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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, by caption on the consolidated balance sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above) (in thousands):

June 30, 2016
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market parameters
(Level 3)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
            
    U.S. treasury securities
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
    U.S. government agency securities
  
96,447
   
-
   
96,447
   
-
 
    Mortgage-backed securities
  
771,950
   
-
   
771,950
   
-
 
    State and municipal securities
  
169,077
   
-
   
169,077
   
-
 
    Agency-backed securities
  
67,344
   
-
   
67,344
   
-
 
    Corporate notes and other
  
4,403
   
-
   
4,403
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
1,109,221
  
$
-
  
$
1,109,221
  
$
-
 
Other investments
  
10,381
   
-
   
-
   
10,381
 
Other assets
  
36,893
   
-
   
36,893
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
1,156,495
  
$
-
  
$
1,146,114
  
$
10,381
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
38,983
  
$
-
  
$
38,983
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
38,983
  
$
-
  
$
38,983
  
$
-
 
                 
December 31, 2015
                
Investment securities available-for-sale:
                
    U.S. treasury securities
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
    U.S. government agency securities
  
128,193
   
-
   
128,193
   
-
 
    Mortgage-backed securities
  
582,916
   
-
   
582,916
   
-
 
    State and municipal securities
  
165,042
   
-
   
165,042
   
-
 
    Agency-backed securities
  
48,801
   
-
   
48,801
   
-
 
    Corporate notes and other
  
10,113
   
-
   
10,113
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  
935,065
   
-
   
935,065
   
-
 
Other investments
  
9,764
   
-
   
-
   
9,764
 
Other assets
  
15,147
   
-
   
15,147
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
959,976
  
$
-
  
$
950,212
  
$
9,764
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
16,568
  
$
-
  
$
16,568
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
16,568
  
$
-
  
$
16,568
  
$
-
 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 
 
June 30, 2016
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
  
Total
losses for the year-to-date period then ended
 
Other real estate owned
 
$
5,006
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
5,006
  $(219
Collateral dependent nonaccrual loans, net
  
26,752
   
-
   
-
   
26,752
   (2,804)
Total
 
$
31,758
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
31,758
  
$
(3,023
)
                     
December 31, 2015
                    
Other real estate owned
 
$
5,083
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
5,083
  
$
(41
)
Collateral dependent nonaccrual loans, net
  
18,958
   
-
   
-
   
18,958
   
(2,637
)
Total
 
$
24,041
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
24,041
  
$
(2,678
)
 
Rollforward of the Balance Sheet Amounts, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2016 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by Pinnacle Financial within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology (in thousands):

  
For the six months ended June 30,
 
  
2016
  
2015
 
  
Other assets
  
Other liabilities
  
Other assets
  
Other liabilities
 
Fair value, January 1
 
$
9,764
  
$
-
  
$
8,004
  
$
-
 
Total realized gains included in income
  
336
   
-
   
173
   
-
 
Change in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabilities still held at period end
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Purchases
  
571
   
-
   
548
   
-
 
Issuances
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Settlements
  
(290
)
  
-
   
(563
)
  
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Fair value, June 30
  
10,381
   
-
   
8,162
   
-
 
Total realized gains included in income related to financial assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30
 
$
336
  
$
-
  
$
173
  
$
-
 

Carrying Amounts, Estimated Fair Value and Placement in the Fair Value hierarchy of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts, estimated fair value and placement in the fair value hierarchy of Pinnacle Financial's financial instruments at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.  This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value.  For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.  For financial liabilities such as non-interest bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity (in thousands).

(in thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
Carrying/
Notional
Amount
  
Estimated
Fair Value(1)
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
               
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
28,512
  
$
29,093
  
$
-
  
$
29,093
  
$
-
 
Loans, net
  
7,029,990
   
6,972,722
   
-
   
-
   
6,972,722
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
  
53,119
   
54,335
   
-
   
54,335
   
-
 
    Loans held-for-sale
  
9,323
   
9,531
   
-
   
9,531
   
-
 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits and securities sold under
                    
agreements to repurchase
  
7,366,143
   
7,054,670
   
-
   
-
   
7,054,670
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
783,240
   
783,733
   
-
   
-
   
783,733
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
  
229,714
   
211,594
   
-
   
-
   
211,594
 
                     
Off-balance sheet instruments:
                    
Commitments to extend credit (2)
  
2,548,355
   
700
   
-
   
-
   
700
 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  
101,845
   
486
   
-
   
-
   
486
 
                     
                     
December 31, 2015
                    
Financial assets:
                    
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
31,377
  
$
31,586
  
$
-
  
$
31,586
  
$
-
 
Loans, net
  
6,477,803
   
6,379,153
   
-
   
-
   
6,379,153
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
  
47,930
   
48,365
   
-
   
48,365
   
-
 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits and securities sold under
                    
agreements to repurchase
  
7,050,498
   
6,562,509
   
-
   
-
   
6,562,509
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
300,305
   
299,214
   
-
   
-
   
299,214
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
  
141,606
   
131,494
   
-
   
-
   
131,494
 
                     
Off-balance sheet instruments:
                    
Commitments to extend credit (2)
  
2,218,784
   
1,017
   
-
   
-
   
1,017
 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  
93,534
   
354
   
-
   
-
   
354
 
                     
(1) 
Estimated fair values are consistent with an exit-price concept. The assumptions used to estimate the fair values are intended to approximate those that a market-participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction.
(2)
At the end of each quarter, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the inherent risks of the outstanding off-balance sheet commitments.  In making this evaluation, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the credit worthiness of the borrower, the collateral supporting the commitments and any other factors similar to those used to evaluate the inherent risks of our loan portfolio.  Additionally, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the probability that the outstanding commitment will eventually become a funded loan. As a result, at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, Pinnacle Financial included in other liabilities $700,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, representing the inherent risks associated with these off-balance sheet commitments.
(3)
At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair value of Pinnacle Financial's standby letters of credit was $486,000 and $354,000, respectively. This amount represents the unamortized fee associated with these standby letters of credit and is included in the consolidated balance sheet of Pinnacle Financial and is believed to approximate fair value. This fair value will decrease over time as the existing standby letters of credit approach their expiration dates.