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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The following tables present financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, by caption on the consolidated balance sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above) (in thousands):

September 30, 2015
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market parameters
(Level 3)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
        
    U.S. treasury securities
 
$
9,999
  
$
9,999
  
$
-
   
-
 
    U.S. government agency securities
  
144,803
   
-
   
144,803
   
-
 
    Mortgage-backed securities
  
590,971
   
-
   
590,971
   
-
 
    State and municipal securities
  
163,494
   
-
   
163,494
   
-
 
    Agency-backed securities
  
50,891
   
-
   
50,891
   
-
 
    Corporate notes and other
  
12,137
   
-
   
12,137
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
972,295
  
$
9,999
  
$
962,296
  
$
-
 
Other investments
  
7,845
   
-
   
-
   
7,845
 
Other assets
  
18,419
   
-
   
18,419
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
998,559
  
$
9,999
  
$
980,715
  
$
7,845
 
                
Other liabilities
 
$
20,132
  
$
-
  
$
20,132
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
20,132
  
$
-
  
$
20,132
  
$
-
 
                 
December 31, 2014
                
Investment securities available-for-sale:
                
    U.S. treasury securities
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
    U.S. government agency securities
  
113,456
   
-
   
113,456
   
-
 
    Mortgage-backed securities
  
455,839
   
-
   
455,839
   
-
 
    State and municipal securities
  
138,578
   
-
   
138,578
   
-
 
    Agency-backed securities
  
13,018
   
-
   
13,018
   
-
 
    Corporate notes and other
  
11,164
   
-
   
11,164
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  
732,055
   
-
   
732,055
   
-
 
Other investments
  
8,004
   
-
   
-
   
8,004
 
Other assets
  
15,987
   
-
   
15,987
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
756,046
  
$
-
  
$
748,042
  
$
8,004
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
15,981
  
$
-
  
$
15,981
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
15,981
  
$
-
  
$
15,981
  
$
-
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 
 
September 30, 2015
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
  
Total
losses for the year-to-date period then ended
 
Other real estate owned
 
$
4,773
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
4,773
  $(18)
Nonaccrual loans, net (1)
  
27,900
   
-
   
-
   
27,900
   
(567
)
Total
 
$
32,673
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
32,673
  
$
(585
)
                     
December 31, 2014
                    
Other real estate owned
 
$
11,186
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
11,186
  
$
(509
)
Nonaccrual loans, net (1)
  
15,551
   
-
   
-
   
15,551
   
(1,032
)
Total
 
$
26,737
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
26,737
  
$
(1,541
)

(1)    
Amount is net of a valuation allowance of $2.1 million at September 30, 2015 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2014 as required by ASC 310-10, "Receivables." Included in nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2015 are $11.8 million of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were recorded at their fair value upon acquisition.
Rollforward of the Balance Sheet Amounts, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by Pinnacle Financial within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology (in thousands):

  
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
  
2015
  
2014
 
  
Other assets
  
Other liabilities
  
Other assets
  
Other liabilities
 
Fair value, January 1
 
$
8,004
  
$
-
  
$
6,701
  
$
-
 
Total realized gains (losses) included in income
  
(243
)
  
-
   
406
   
-
 
Change in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabilities still held at September 30
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Purchases
  
708
   
-
   
357
   
-
 
Issuances
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Settlements
  
(624
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Fair value, September 30
  
7,845
   
-
   
7,464
   
-
 
The amount of (gains) losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized (gains) losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
(243
)
 
$
-
  
$
406
  
$
-
 
Carrying Amounts, Estimated Fair Value and Placement in the Fair Value hierarchy of Financial Instruments
 
The following table presents the carrying amounts, estimated fair value and placement in the fair value hierarchy of Pinnacle Financial's financial instruments at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value.  For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.  For financial liabilities such as non-interest bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity (in thousands).

 
September 30, 2015
 
Carrying/
Notional
Amount
  
Estimated
Fair Value(1)
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
          
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
31,698
  
$
31,850
  
$
-
  
$
31,850
  
$
-
 
Loans, net
  
6,272,230
   
6,182,104
   
-
   
-
   
6,182,104
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
  
47,672
   
48,097
   
-
   
48,097
   
-
 
    Loans held-for-sale
  
20,236
   
20,415
   
-
   
20,415
   
-
 
    Mortgage servicing rights  9,128    9,400    -   -   9,400 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits and securities sold under
                    
agreements to repurchase
  
6,668,756
   
6,147,757
   
-
   
-
   
6,147,757
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
545,330
   
548,531
   
-
   
-
   
548,531
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
  
142,476
   
128,818
   
-
   
-
   
128,818
 
                     
Off-balance sheet instruments:
                    
Commitments to extend credit (2)
  
2,219,059
   
1,071
   
-
   
-
   
1,071
 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  
81,732
   
265
   
-
   
-
   
265
 
                     
                     
December 31, 2014
                    
Financial assets:
                    
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
38,676
  
$
38,789
  
$
-
  
$
38,789
  
$
-
 
Loans, net
  
4,522,668
   
4,406,581
   
-
   
-
   
4,406,581
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
  
14,039
   
14,322
   
-
   
14,322
   
-
 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits and securities sold under
                    
agreements to repurchase
  
4,876,600
   
4,603,915
   
-
   
-
   
4,603,915
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
195,476
   
195,450
   
-
   
-
   
195,450
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
  
96,158
   
77,433
   
-
   
-
   
77,433
 
                     
Off-balance sheet instruments:
                    
Commitments to extend credit (2)
  
1,390,593
   
1,078
   
-
   
-
   
1,078
 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  
65,955
   
293
   
-
   
-
   
293
 
                     
 
(1)    
Estimated fair values are consistent with an exit-price concept. The assumptions used to estimate the fair values are intended to approximate those that a market-participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction.
(2)
At the end of each quarter, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the inherent risks of the outstanding off-balance sheet commitments.  In making this evaluation, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the credit worthiness of the borrower, the collateral supporting the commitments and any other factors similar to those used to evaluate the inherent risks of our loan portfolio.  Additionally, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the probability that the outstanding commitment will eventually become a funded loan.  As a result, at both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Pinnacle Financial included in other liabilities $1.1 million representing the inherent risks associated with these off-balance sheet commitments.
(3)
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of Pinnacle Financial's standby letters of credit was $265,000 and $293,000, respectively.  This amount represents the unamortized fee associated with these standby letters of credit and is included in the consolidated balance sheet of Pinnacle Financial and is believed to approximate fair value. This fair value will decrease over time as the existing standby letters of credit approach their expiration dates.