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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
    The following tables present financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, by caption on the consolidated balance sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above) (in thousands):
September 30, 2014
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market parameters
(Level 3)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
        
    U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
    U.S. government agency securities
  
111,098
   
-
   
111,098
   
-
 
    Mortgage-backed securities
  
435,654
   
-
   
435,654
   
-
 
    State and municipal securities
  
143,195
   
-
   
143,195
   
-
 
    Agency-backed securities
  
13,766
   
-
   
13,766
   
-
 
    Corporate notes and other
  
11,208
   
-
   
11,208
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
 
714,921
  
 
-
  
 
714,921
  
 
-
 
Other equity investments
  
7,464
   
-
   
-
   
7,464
 
Other assets
  
15,463
   
-
   
15,463
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
737,848
  
$
-
  
$
730,384
  
$
7,464
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
12,668
  
$
-
  
$
12,668
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
12,668
  
$
-
  
$
12,668
  
$
-
 
                 
December 31, 2013
                
Investment securities available-for-sale:
                
    U.S. government agency securities
 
$
103,873
  
$
-
  
$
103,873
  
$
-
 
    Mortgage-backed securities
  
412,936
   
-
   
412,936
   
-
 
    State and municipal securities
  
148,411
   
-
   
148,411
   
-
 
    Agency-backed securities
  
17,007
   
-
   
17,007
   
-
 
    Corporate notes and other
  
11,229
   
-
   
11,229
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  
693,456
   
-
   
693,456
   
-
 
Other equity investments
  
6,701
   
-
   
-
   
6,701
 
Other assets
  
19,900
   
-
   
19,900
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
720,057
  
$
-
  
$
713,356
  
$
6,701
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
13,670
  
$
-
  
$
13,670
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
13,670
  
$
-
  
$
13,670
  
$
-
 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
    The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
  
Total
losses for the year-to-date period then ended
 
Other real estate owned
 
$
12,329
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
12,329
  
$
(509
Nonaccrual loans, net (1)
  
20,427
   
-
   
-
   
20,427
   
(754
)
Total
 
$
32,756
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
32,756
  
$
(1,263
                     
December 31, 2013
                    
Other real estate owned
 
$
15,226
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
15,226
  
$
(2,258
)
Nonaccrual loans, net (1)
  
16,996
   
-
   
-
   
16,996
   
(2,921
)
Total
 
$
32,222
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
32,222
  
$
(5,179
)

(1)    
Amount is net of a valuation allowance of $1.2 million at September 30, 2014 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2013 as required by ASC 310-10, "Receivables."

Rollforward of the Balance Sheet Amounts, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
 
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by Pinnacle Financial within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology (in thousands):

  
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
  
2014
  
2013
 
  
Other assets
  
Other liabilities
  
Other assets
  
Other liabilities
 
Fair value, January 1
 
$
6,701
  
$
-
  
$
4,681
  
$
-
 
Total realized gains (losses) included in income
  
406
   
-
   
(366
)
  
-
 
Change in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabilities still held at September 30
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Purchases
  
357
   
-
   
1,650
   
-
 
Issuances
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Settlements
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Fair value, September 30
 
$
7,464
  
$
-
  
$
5,965
  
$
-
 
Total realized gains (losses) included in income related to financial assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30
 
$
406
  
$
-
  
$
(366
)
 
$
-
 

Carrying Amounts, Estimated Fair Value and Placement in the Fair Value hierarchy of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts, estimated fair value and placement in the fair value hierarchy of Pinnacle Financial's financial instruments at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value.  For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.  For financial liabilities such as non-interest bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity (in thousands).


 
September 30, 2014
 
Carrying/
Notional
Amount
  
Estimated
Fair Value(1)
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
          
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
38,107
  
$
38,112
  
$
-
  
$
38,112
  
$
-
 
Loans, net
  
4,355,091
   
4,244,502
   
-
   
-
   
4,244,502
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
  
19,130
   
19,428
   
-
   
19,428
   
-
 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits and securities sold under
                    
agreements to repurchase
  
4,727,103
   
4,432,623
   
-
   
-
   
4,432,623
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
215,524
   
215,390
   
-
   
-
   
215,390
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
  
96,783
   
77,887
   
-
   
-
   
77,887
 
                     
Off-balance sheet instruments:
                    
Commitments to extend credit (2)
  
1,339,618
   
1,112
   
-
   
-
   
1,112
 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  
69,851
   
260
   
-
   
-
   
260
 
                     
                     
December 31, 2013
                    
Financial assets:
                    
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
39,796
  
$
38,817
  
$
-
  
$
38,817
  
$
-
 
Loans, net
  
4,076,524
   
4,021,675
   
-
   
-
   
4,021,675
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
  
12,850
   
12,999
   
-
   
12,999
   
-
 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits and securities sold under
                    
agreements to repurchase
  
4,603,938
   
4,378,805
   
-
   
-
   
4,378,805
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
90,637
   
90,652
   
-
   
-
   
90,652
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
  
98,658
   
73,083
   
-
   
-
   
73,083
 
                     
Off-balance sheet instruments:
                    
Commitments to extend credit (2)
  
1,206,528
   
1,040
   
-
   
-
   
1,040
 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  
69,231
   
331
   
-
   
-
   
331
 
                     
 
(1)    
Estimated fair values are consistent with an exit-price concept. The assumptions used to estimate the fair values are intended to approximate those that a market-participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction.
(2)
At the end of each quarter, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the inherent risks of the outstanding off-balance sheet commitments.  In making this evaluation, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the credit worthiness of the borrower, the collateral supporting the commitments and any other factors similar to those used to evaluate the inherent risks of our loan portfolio.  Additionally, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the probability that the outstanding commitment will eventually become a funded loan.  As a result, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Pinnacle Financial included in other liabilities $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, representing the inherent risks associated with these off-balance sheet commitments.
(3)
At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of Pinnacle Financial's standby letters of credit was $260,000 and $331,000, respectively.  This amount represents the unamortized fee associated with these standby letters of credit and is included in the consolidated balance sheet of Pinnacle Financial and is believed to approximate fair value. This fair value will decrease over time as the existing standby letters of credit approach their expiration dates.