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Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Restricted Shares (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Restricted Shares [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Activity
As of March 31, 2014, there were 860,593 stock options and 4,716 stock appreciation rights outstanding to purchase common shares.  A summary of the stock option and stock appreciation rights activity within the equity incentive plans during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and information regarding expected vesting, contractual terms remaining, intrinsic values and other matters is as follows:

 
 
Number
  
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Remaining Term
(in years)
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(000's)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
  
1,002,500
  
$
25.77
   
2.48
  
$
7,097
(1) 
Granted
  
-
             
Exercised
  
(136,178
)
            
Stock appreciation rights exercised
  
(813
)
            
Forfeited
  
(200
)
            
Outstanding at March 31, 2014
  
865,309
  
$
26.60
   
2.41
  
$
8,858
(2) 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2014
  
865,309
  
$
26.60
   
2.41
  
$
8,858
(2) 

(1)    
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted closing price of Pinnacle Financial common stock of $32.53 per common share at December 31, 2013 for the approximately 931,425 options and stock appreciation rights that were in-the-money at December 31, 2013.
(2)
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted closing price of Pinnacle Financial common stock of $37.49 per common share at March 31, 2014 for the approximately 865,309 options and stock appreciation rights that were in-the-money at March 31, 2014.

Summary of Activity for Unvested Restricted Share Awards
A summary of activity for unvested restricted share awards for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 
 
Number
  
Grant Date Weighted-Average Cost
 
Unvested at December 31, 2013
  
821,695
  
$
19.18
 
Shares awarded
  
90,979
   
32.28
 
Conversion of restricted share units to restricted share awards
  
186,943
   
31.68
 
Restrictions lapsed and shares released to associates/directors
  
(189,014
)
  
19.05
 
Shares forfeited(1)
  
(16,985
)
  
21.11
 
Unvested at March 31, 2014
  
893,618
  
$
23.12
 

(1)    
Represents shares forfeited due to employee termination and/or retirement. No shares were forfeited due to failure to meet performance targets.

Pinnacle Financial grants restricted share awards to associates, executive management and outside directors with a combination of time and, in the case of executive management, performance vesting criteria. The following table outlines restricted stock grants that were made, grouped by similar vesting criteria, during the three months ended March 31, 2014:

Grant
Year
Group(1)
Vesting
Period in years
Shares
awarded
Restrictions Lapsed and shares released to participants
Shares Forfeited by participants(5)
Shares Unvested
Time Based Awards(2)
 
 
 
 
 
2014
Associates
5
78,780
-
274
78,506
Performance Based Awards(3)
 
 
 
 
 
2014
Leadership team
5
186,943
-
3,096
183,847
Outside Director Awards(4)
 
 
 
 
 
2014
Outside directors
1
12,199
-
-
12,199

(1)    
Groups include employees (referred to as associates above), the leadership team- which includes our named executive officers and other key senior leadership members and, outside directors.  When the restricted shares are awarded, a participant receives voting rights and forfeitable dividend rights with respect to the shares, but is not able to transfer the shares until the restrictions have lapsed.  Once the restrictions lapse, the participant is taxed on the value of the award and may elect to sell some shares to pay the applicable income taxes associated with the award. For time-based restricted share awards, dividends paid on shares for which the forfeiture restrictions do not lapse are subject to clawback at the time of termination. For performance-based awards, dividends are placed into escrow until the forfeiture restrictions on such shares lapse.
(2)
The forfeiture restrictions on these restricted share awards lapse  in equal annual installments on the anniversary date of the grant.
(3)
The forfeiture restrictions on these restricted share awards lapse in separate equal installments should Pinnacle Financial achieve certain earnings and soundness targets over each year of the subsequent vesting period.
(4)
Restricted share awards are issued to the outside members of the board of directors in accordance with their board compensation plan.  Restrictions lapse on the one year anniversary date of the award based on each individual board member meeting their attendance goals for the various board and board committee meetings to which each member was scheduled to attend.
(5)
These shares represent forfeitures resulting from terminations during the year-to-date period ended March 31, 2014. Any dividends paid on shares for which the forfeiture restrictions do not lapse are subject to clawback.