10-Q 1 g98019e10vq.htm PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC.
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2005
Commission File No: 000-31225
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee
  62-1812853
 
   
(State or jurisdiction of
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
     
211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee
  37201
 
   
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)
(615) 744-3700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address
and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of October 31, 2005, there were 8,425,205 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
 
 

 


Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.
Report on Form 10-Q
September 30, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page No.  
PART I:
       
Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    3  
    18  
    45  
    45  
 
       
       
    46  
    46  
    46  
    46  
    46  
    46  
    48  
 EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
 EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION OF CFO
 EX-32.1 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
 EX-32.2 CERTIFICATION OF CFO
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (“Pinnacle Financial”) may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “consider”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “should”, “estimate”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Pinnacle Financial’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Such factors are described below and in addition to those set out in Pinnacle Financial’s Form 10-K include, without limitation, (i) unanticipated deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses, (ii) increased competition with other financial institutions, (iii) lack of sustained growth in the economy in the Nashville, Tennessee area, (iv) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates, (v) the inability of our bank subsidiary, Pinnacle National Bank to satisfy regulatory requirements for its expansion plans, (vi) the ability to consummate Pinnacle Financial’s proposed merger with Cavalry Bancorp, Inc., (vii) the ability of Pinnacle Financial to grow its loan portfolio at historic rates and (viii) changes in the legislative and regulatory environment, including compliance with the various provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Many of such factors are beyond Pinnacle Financial’s ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Pinnacle Financial does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to Pinnacle Financial.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Cash and noninterest-bearing due from banks
  $ 19,192,529     $ 15,243,796  
Interest-bearing due from banks
    2,473,308       379,047  
Federal funds sold
    75,405,514       11,122,944  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    97,071,351       26,745,787  
 
               
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
    219,564,463       180,573,820  
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $26,798,154 and $27,134,913 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively)
    27,349,837       27,596,159  
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
    6,363,441       1,634,900  
 
               
Loans
    604,225,108       472,362,219  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (7,231,378 )     (5,650,014 )
 
           
Loans, net
    596,993,730       466,712,205  
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
    13,082,736       11,130,671  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and other entities
    6,170,626       3,907,807  
Accrued interest receivable
    3,764,836       2,639,548  
Other assets
    8,177,820       6,198,553  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 978,538,840     $ 727,139,450  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 154,440,038     $ 114,318,024  
Interest-bearing demand
    68,956,596       51,751,320  
Savings and money market accounts
    292,021,828       199,058,240  
Time
    273,209,264       205,599,425  
 
           
Total deposits
    788,627,726       570,727,009  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    67,651,789       31,927,860  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    24,500,000       53,500,000  
Subordinated debt
    30,929,000       10,310,000  
Accrued interest payable
    1,515,140       769,300  
Other liabilities
    2,424,306       2,025,106  
 
           
Total liabilities
    915,647,961       669,259,275  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, par value $1.00; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,424,217 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2005 and 8,389,232 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004
    8,424,217       8,389,232  
Additional paid-in capital
    44,904,859       44,376,307  
Unearned compensation
    (328,297 )     (37,250 )
Retained earnings
    10,944,188       5,127,023  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net
    (1,054,088 )     24,863  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    62,890,879       57,880,175  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 978,538,840     $ 727,139,450  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMNETS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Interest income:
                               
Loans, including fees
  $ 9,470,954     $ 5,172,042     $ 24,427,821     $ 13,624,552  
Securities:
                               
Taxable
    2,245,019       1,840,366       6,401,537       4,946,370  
Tax-exempt
    318,235       124,780       758,572       309,765  
Federal funds sold and other
    344,498       76,563       601,468       224,644  
 
                       
Total interest income
    12,378,706       7,213,751       32,189,398       19,105,331  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
    3,968,648       1,493,652       8,999,838       3,992,890  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    399,731       33,417       803,114       54,090  
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings
    554,694       388,311       1,635,506       1,071,873  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    4,923,073       1,915,380       11,438,458       5,118,853  
 
                       
Net interest income
    7,455,633       5,298,371       20,750,940       13,986,478  
Provision for loan losses
    366,304       1,012,000       1,450,244       1,814,322  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    7,089,329       4,286,371       19,300,696       12,172,156  
 
                               
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    228,994       311,372       732,130       706,425  
Investment services
    474,354       464,468       1,403,231       1,258,563  
Gain on loans and loan participations sold
    348,577       552,604       899,393       979,621  
Gain on sale of investment securities, net
          108,843       114,410       357,196  
Other noninterest income
    247,208       155,382       743,689       430,220  
 
                       
Total noninterest income
    1,299,133       1,592,669       3,892,853       3,732,025  
 
                       
 
                               
Noninterest expense:
                               
Compensation and employee benefits
    3,410,436       2,455,692       9,491,712       6,773,914  
Equipment and occupancy
    1,034,661       587,649       2,712,624       1,628,392  
Marketing and other business development
    186,430       157,894       479,313       462,843  
Postage and supplies
    159,782       154,042       453,716       377,306  
Other noninterest expense
    729,528       563,333       1,927,564       1,433,917  
 
                       
Total noninterest expense
    5,520,837       3,918,610       15,064,929       10,676,372  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    2,867,625       1,960,430       8,128,620       5,227,809  
Income tax expense
    789,382       569,897       2,311,455       1,597,779  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 2,078,243     $ 1,390,533     $ 5,817,165     $ 3,630,030  
 
                       
 
                               
Per share information:
                               
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.18     $ 0.69     $ 0.48  
 
                       
Diluted net income per common share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.16     $ 0.62     $ 0.43  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    8,417,980       7,832,512       8,402,916       7,537,856  
Diluted
    9,495,187       8,857,015       9,455,756       8,451,439  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
                                                         
                                    Retained     Accumulated        
                    Additional             Earnings     Other     Total  
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Unearned     (Accumulated     Comprehensive     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Deficit)     Income (Loss)     Equity  
Balances, December 31, 2003
    7,384,106     $ 7,384,106     $ 26,990,894     $     $ (189,155 )   $ 150,536     $ 34,336,381  
Exercise of employee incentive common stock options
    23,780       23,780       94,333                         118,113  
Proceeds from the sale of common stock (less offering expenses of $1,357,833)
    977,500       977,500       17,214,667                         18,192,167  
Issuance of restricted common shares pursuant to 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
    3,846       3,846       76,413       (80,259 )                  
Amortization of unearned compensation associated with restricted shares
                      20,509                   20,509  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            3,630,030             3,630,030  
Net unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax expense of $227,104
                                  370,536     370,536  
Total comprehensive income
                                                    4,000,566  
 
                                         
Balances, September 30, 2004
    8,389,232     $ 8,389,232     $ 44,376,307     $ (59,750 )   $ 3,440,875     $ 521,072     $ 56,667,736  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances, December 31, 2004
    8,389,232     $ 8,389,232     $ 44,376,307     $ (37,250 )   $ 5,127,023     $ 24,863     $ 57,880,175  
Exercise of employee incentive common stock options
    18,619       18,619       124,951                         143,570  
Issuance of restricted common shares pursuant to 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
    16,366       16,366       403,601       (419,967 )                  
Amortization of unearned compensation associated with restricted shares
                      128,920                   128,920  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                            5,817,165             5,817,165  
Net unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax benefit of $661,294
                                  (1,078,951 )     (1,078,951 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                  4,738,214  
 
                                         
Balances, September 30, 2005
    8,424,217     $ 8,424,217     $ 44,904,859     $ (328,297 )   $ 10,944,188     $ (1,054,088 )   $ 62,890,879  
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 5,817,165     $ 3,630,030  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Net amortization of securities
    838,169       779,114  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,422,019       859,050  
Provision for loan losses
    1,450,244       1,814,322  
Gain on sale of investment securities, net
    (114,410 )     (357,196 )
Gain on loans and loan participations sold
    (899,393 )     (979,621 )
Deferred tax benefit
    (460,109 )     (815,392 )
Mortgage loans held for sale:
               
Loans originated
    (74,482,774 )     (53,019,828 )
Loans sold
    70,543,400       50,122,637  
Increase in other assets
    (3,218,949 )     (760,960 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    1,152,851       (1,542,667 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    2,048,213       (270,511 )
 
           
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Activities in securities available-for-sale:
               
Purchases
    (70,642,913 )     (105,297,755 )
Sales
    6,791,867       28,461,405  
Maturities, prepayments and calls
    22,642,721       25,633,457  
 
           
 
    (41,208,325 )     (51,202,893 )
 
           
Net increase in loans
    (131,731,769 )     (138,003,630 )
Purchases of premises and equipment and software
    (3,334,110 )     (3,368,633 )
Purchases of other assets
    (827,850 )     (730,550 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (177,102,054 )     (193,305,706 )
 
           
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    217,900,717       151,290,485  
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    35,723,929       7,907,928  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank:
               
Issuances
    27,000,000       36,000,000  
Payments
    (56,000,000 )     (29,000,000 )
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders of PNFP Properties, Inc.
    (7,811 )      
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
          18,192,167  
Proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debt
    20,619,000        
Exercise of common stock options
    143,570       118,113  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    245,379,405       184,508,693  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    70,325,564       (9,067,524 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    26,745,787       47,184,050  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 97,071,351     $ 38,116,526  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     Nature of Business — Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (Pinnacle Financial) was formed on February 28, 2000 (inception) and is a bank holding company whose primary business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Pinnacle National Bank (Pinnacle National). Pinnacle National is a commercial bank located in Nashville, Tennessee. Pinnacle National provides a full range of banking services in its primary market area of Davidson County and the surrounding counties. Pinnacle National commenced its banking operations on October 27, 2000. PFP Title Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pinnacle National. PFP Title Company sells title insurance policies to Pinnacle National customers and others. PNFP Holdings, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PFP Title Company and is the parent of PNFP Properties, Inc., which was established as a Real Estate Investment Trust pursuant to Internal Revenue Service regulations. Pinnacle Community Development, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pinnacle National and is certified as a Community Development Entity by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the United States Department of the Treasury. PNFP Statutory Trust I and PNFP Statutory Trust II, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pinnacle Financial, were created for the exclusive purpose of issuing capital trust preferred securities. Pinnacle Advisory Services, Inc. was established as a registered investment advisor pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Pinnacle Credit Enhancement Holdings, Inc. was established as a holding company to own a 24.5% membership interest in Collateral Plus, LLC. Collateral Plus, LLC serves as an intermediary between high net worth individuals and borrowers in certain financial transactions whereby the individuals, for certain fees and other consideration, provide borrowers enhanced collateral in the form of letters of credit issued by the individuals for the benefit of banks and other financial institutions extending credit to such borrowers.
     Basis of Presentation — These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pinnacle Financial and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation, other than the accounts of PNFP Statutory Trust I, PNFP Statutory Trust II, and Collateral Plus, LLC which are included in these consolidated financial statements pursuant to the equity method of accounting.
     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Pinnacle Financial’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses.
     Cash and Cash Flows — Cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, with original maturities within ninety days, are included in cash and cash equivalents. The following supplemental cash flow information addresses certain cash payments and noncash transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 as follows:

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the nine months ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Cash Payments:
               
Interest
  $ 10,692,618     $ 5,133,310  
Income taxes
    2,660,133       3,061,817  
Noncash Transactions:
               
Transfers of available-for-sale securities to held-to-maturity
          27,655,669  
Loans charged-off to the allowance for loan losses
    125,449       111,406  
Loans foreclosed upon with repossessions transferred to other assets
    34,750        
     Income Per Common Share — Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. The difference between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding was attributable to common stock options and warrants.
     As of September 30, 2005 and 2004, there were common stock options outstanding to purchase up to 1,237,623 and 1,063,550 common shares, respectively. Substantially all of these options have exercise prices, which when considered in relation to the average market price of Pinnacle Financial’s common stock for the respective reporting period, are considered dilutive and are considered in Pinnacle Financial’s diluted income per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Additionally, as of September 30, 2005, Pinnacle Financial had dilutive warrants outstanding to purchase 406,000 common shares which have also been considered in the calculation of Pinnacle Financial’s diluted income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
     The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Basic earnings per share calculation:
                               
Numerator — Net income
  $ 2,078,243     $ 1,390,533     $ 5,817,165     $ 3,630,030  
Denominator — Average common shares outstanding
    8,417,980       7,832,512       8,402,916       7,537,856  
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.18     $ 0.69     $ 0.48  
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share calculation:
                               
Numerator — Net income
  $ 2,078,243     $ 1,390,533     $ 5,817,165     $ 3,630,030  
Denominator — Average common shares outstanding
    8,417,980       7,832,512       8,402,916       7,537,856  
Dilutive shares contingently issuable
    1,077,207       1,024,503       1,052,840       913,583  
 
                       
Average dilutive common shares outstanding
    9,495,187       8,857,015       9,455,756       8,451,439  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.16     $ 0.62     $ 0.43  
     Stock-Based Compensation — Pinnacle Financial applies APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations in accounting for the equity incentive plans. All option grants carry exercise prices equal to or above the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for Pinnacle Financial’s equity incentive plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the plans consistent with the method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” Pinnacle Financial’s net income per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income, as reported $ 2,078,243   $ 1,390,533     $ 5,817,165     $ 3,630,030  
Add: Compensation expense recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
    70,038       12,609       79,260       12,609  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (154,057 )     (85,030 )     (395,838 )     (224,955 )
 
                       
Pro forma net income
  $ 1,994,224     $ 1,318,112     $ 5,500,587     $ 3,417,684  
 
                       
 
                               
Per share information:
                               
Basic net income             As reported
  $ 0.25     $ 0.18     $ 0.69     $ 0.48  
Pro forma
  $ 0.24     $ 0.17     $ 0.65     $ 0.45  
Diluted net income          As reported
  $ 0.22     $ 0.16     $ 0.62     $ 0.43  
Pro forma
  $ 0.21     $ 0.15     $ 0.58     $ 0.40  
     For purposes of these calculations, the fair value of options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
                 
    2005     2004  
Risk free interest rate
    2.45 %     1.12 %
Expected life of the options
  5.0 years   5.0 years
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %
Expected volatility
    40.0 %     29.7 %
Weighted average fair value
  $ 9.11     $ 4.15  
     Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless: (i) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment; and (ii) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value. Certain disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 were adopted in 2003 and Pinnacle Financial began presenting the new disclosure requirements in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003. The recognition and measurement provisions were initially effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. However, in September 2004, the effective date of these provisions was delayed until the finalization of a FASB Staff Position (FSP) to provide additional implementation guidance. Due to the recognition and measurement provisions being suspended and the final rule delayed, Pinnacle Financial is not able to determine whether the adoption of these new provisions will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of income.
     Statement of Position 03-03, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (“SOP 03-03”) addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (loans) acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. It includes loans acquired in purchase business combinations and applies to all nongovernmental entities, including not-for-profit organizations. The SOP does not apply to loans originated by the entity. The SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Early adoption is encouraged. Specific transition guidance applies to certain loans that currently are within the scope of Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans. Adoption did not have a material impact on the 2005 consolidated financial position or results of operations of Pinnacle Financial.
     In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”), which revised SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This statement supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). The revised statement addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees and other third parties, eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25 and requires that the compensation costs relating to such transactions be recognized in the consolidated statement of income. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission deferred implementation of SFAS No. 123R for registrants until the next fiscal year following June 15, 2005. Pinnacle Financial is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and will adopt it on January 1, 2006 as required.
     Business Segments — Pinnacle Financial operates in one business segment, commercial banking, and has no individually significant business segments.
     Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under United States generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income but excluded from net income. Currently, Pinnacle Financial’s other comprehensive income (loss) consists of unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, on available-for-sale securities.
     Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income or loss during any period. In the statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, Pinnacle Financial has reclassified noninterest income previously reported as “Fees from the origination of mortgage loans” to “Gain on loans and loan participations sold”. Additionally, sales commission expenses associated with mortgage loan originations previously included in “Compensation and employee benefits” have been reclassified to offset mortgage origination fees included in noninterest income as “Gain on loans and loan participations sold”.
Note 2. Securities
     The amortized cost and fair value of securities at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:
                                 
    September 30, 2005  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Securities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $     $     $     $  
U.S. government agency securities
    25,915,830       17,113       166,197       25,766,746  
Mortgage-backed securities
    163,308,814       63,044       1,763,162       161,608,696  
State and municipal securities
    29,979,018       124,496       140,652       29,962,862  
Corporate notes
    2,304,089             77,930       2,226,159  
 
                       
 
  $ 221,507,751     $ 204,653     $ 2,147,941     $ 219,564,463  
 
                       
 
                               
Securities held-to-maturity:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 9,602,974     $     $ 236,452     $ 9,366,522  
State and municipal securities
    17,746,863             315,231       17,431,632  
 
                       
 
  $ 27,349,837     $     $ 551,683     $ 26,798,154  
 
                       

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
                                 
    December 31, 2004  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Securities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $     $     $     $  
U.S. government agency securities
    27,164,683       129,219       19,727       27,274,175  
Mortgage-backed securities
    138,851,236       348,187       672,189       138,527,234  
State and municipal securities
    12,486,440       71,726       55,481       12,502,685  
Corporate notes
    2,314,831             45,105       2,269,726  
 
                       
 
  $ 180,817,190     $ 549,132     $ 792,502     $ 180,573,820  
 
                       
 
                               
Securities held-to-maturity:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 17,746,555     $ 600     $ 298,605     $ 17,448,550  
State and municipal securities
    9,849,604             163,241       9,686,363  
 
                       
 
  $ 27,596,159     $ 600     $ 461,846     $ 27,134,913  
 
                       
     On March 31, 2004, Pinnacle National transferred approximately $27,656,000 of available-for-sale securities to held-to-maturity at fair value. The transfer consisted of substantially all of Pinnacle National’s holdings of Tennessee municipal securities and several of its longer-term agency securities. The net unrealized gain on such securities as of the date of transfer was approximately $325,000. This amount is reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, and is being amortized over the remaining lives of the respective held-to-maturity securities. At September 30, 2005, the unamortized amount approximated $243,000.
     Pinnacle Financial realized approximately $114,000 in net gains from the sale of $6,792,000 of available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and $357,000 in net gains on the sale of $28,461,000 of available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Gross realized gains amounted to $114,000 on the sale of $6.8 million of available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. There were no losses on the sale of securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Gross realized gains amounted to $421,000 on the sale of $14.5 million of available-for-sale securities while gross realized losses amounted to $64,000 on the sale of $13.9 million of available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
     At September 30, 2005, approximately $177,112,000 of Pinnacle Financial’s securities portfolio was pledged to secure public fund deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
     At September 30, 2005, included in securities were the following investments with unrealized losses. The information below classifies these investments according to the term of the unrealized loss of less than twelve months or twelve months or longer:
                                                 
    Investments With an     Investments With an     Total Investments at  
    Unrealized Loss of     Unrealized Loss of     September 30, 2005 With  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     an Unrealized Loss  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 27,044,506     $ (201,179 )   $ 13,469,750     $ (280,250 )   $ 40,514,256     $ (481,429 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    113,494,419       (994,863 )     33,909,732       (768,298 )     147,404,151       (1,763,161 )
State and municipal securities
    14,446,665       (132,813 )     10,197,595       (244,291 )     24,644,260       (377,104 )
Corporate notes
    809,240       (13,892 )     1,416,919       (64,038 )     2,226,159       (77,930 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily-impaired securities
  $ 155,794,830     $ (1,342,747 )   $ 58,993,996     $ (1,356,877 )   $ 214,788,826     $ (2,699,624 )
 
                                   
     Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of Pinnacle Financial to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. At September 30, 2005, Pinnacle Financial had several issuances that had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months. At September 30, 2005, the amortized cost of these securities was approximately $60,351,000 compared to a fair value of $58,994,000. Because the declines in fair value noted above were attributable to increases in interest rates and not attributable to credit quality and because Pinnacle Financial has the ability and intent to hold all of these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments were not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Note 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
     The composition of loans at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is summarized as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Commercial real estate — Mortgage
  $ 141,310,387     $ 117,122,607  
Commercial real estate — Construction
    29,942,416       8,427,763  
Commercial — Other
    225,524,384       189,456,385  
 
           
Total Commercial
    396,777,187       315,006,755  
 
           
Consumer real estate — Mortgage
    160,974,808       126,907,581  
Consumer real estate — Construction
    28,611,242       14,990,739  
Consumer — Other
    17,861,871       15,457,144  
 
           
Total Consumer
    207,447,921       157,355,464  
 
           
Total Loans
    604,225,108       472,362,219  
Allowance for loan losses
    (7,231,378 )     (5,650,014 )
 
           
Loans, net
  $ 596,993,730     $ 466,712,205  
 
           
     Pinnacle Financial periodically analyzes its commercial loan portfolio to determine if a concentration of credit risk exists to any one or more industries. Pinnacle Financial utilizes broadly accepted industry classification systems in order to classify borrowers into various industry classifications. During the second quarter of 2005, Pinnacle Financial changed from using the Standard Industry Code classification system to the North American Industry Classification System. Pinnacle Financial has a credit exposure (loans outstanding plus unfunded lines of credit) exceeding 25% of Pinnacle National’s total risk-based capital to borrowers in the following industries at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
                 
    2005     2004  
Trucking industry
  $ 47,667,464     $ 43,106,825  
Operators of nonresidential buildings
    45,119,763       27,509,859  
Land subdividers
    33,497,595       12,660,605  
Operators of residential buildings and dwellings
    23,357,109       16,413,550  
     Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 5,650,014     $ 3,718,598  
Charged-off loans
    (125,449 )     (1,032,378 )
Recovery of previously charged-off loans
    256,569       15,371  
Provision for loan losses
    1,450,244       2,948,423  
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 7,231,378     $ 5,650,014  
 
           
     At September 30, 2005, Pinnacle Financial had granted loans and other extensions of credit amounting to approximately $13,990,000 to certain directors, executive officers, and their related entities of which $7,548,000 had been drawn upon. At December 31, 2004, Pinnacle Financial had granted loans and other extensions of credit amounting to approximately $6,565,000 to certain directors, executive officers, and their related entities, of which $4,437,000 had been drawn upon. The terms of these loans and extensions are on substantially the same terms customary for other persons for the type of loan involved.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     At September 30, 2005 and 2004, Pinnacle Financial had certain impaired loans on nonaccruing interest status. The principal balance of these nonaccrual loans amounted to $61,000 and $1,332,000 at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In each case, at the date such loans were placed on nonaccrual, Pinnacle Financial reversed all previously accrued interest income against current year earnings. Had all nonaccrual loans, including those previously on nonaccrual status prior to September 30, 2005 and 2004, been on accruing status, interest income would have been higher by $32,000 and $26,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 4. Income Taxes
     Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 consists of the following:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Current tax expense:
                               
Federal
  $ 742,824     $ 764,041     $ 2,678,092     $ 1,994,971  
State
    822       187,316       93,472       418,200  
 
                       
Total current tax expense
    743,646       951,357       2,771,564       2,413,171  
 
                       
Deferred tax benefit:
                               
Federal
    37,534       (316,704 )     (382,960 )     (676,391 )
State
    8,201       (64,756 )     (77,149 )     (139,001 )
 
                       
Total deferred tax benefit
    45,736       (381,460 )     (460,109 )     (815,392 )
 
                       
Income tax expense
  $ 789,382     $ 569,897     $ 2,311,455     $ 1,597,779  
 
                       
     Pinnacle Financial’s income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the Federal income tax statutory rates of 34% in 2005 and 2004 to income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the differences for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Income taxes at statutory rate
  $ 2,763,731     $ 1,777,454  
State tax expense, net of federal tax effect
    10,773       191,302  
Federal tax credits
    (225,000 )     (225,000 )
Tax-exempt municipal securities
    (232,716 )     (86,947 )
Other items
    (5,333 )     (59,030 )
 
           
Income tax expense
  $ 2,311,455     $ 1,597,779  
 
           
     The effective tax rate for Pinnacle Financial is impacted by Federal tax credits related to the New Markets Tax Credit program whereby a subsidiary of Pinnacle National has been awarded approximately $2.3 million in future Federal tax credits to be realized over the next seven years. Tax benefits related to these credits will be recognized for financial reporting purposes in the same periods that the credits are recognized in the Company’s income tax returns. The credit that is available for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is $300,000 in each year. Pinnacle Financial believes that it and its subsidiary will continue to comply with the various regulatory provisions of the New Markets Tax Credit program such that it will be able to claim the credit in its Federal income tax return in 2005. Also, during 2004, Pinnacle National formed a real estate investment trust which provides Pinnacle Financial with an alternative vehicle for raising capital. Additionally, the ownership structure of this real estate investment trust provides certain state income tax benefits to Pinnacle National and Pinnacle Financial.
     In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible,

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
management believes it is more likely than not that Pinnacle Financial will realize the benefit of these deductible differences.
     The components of deferred income taxes included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 2,799,378     $ 2,162,332  
Investment securities
    646,054        
Other assets
    103,602       136,790  
 
           
 
    3,549,034       2,299,122  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Investment securities
          15,240  
Premises and equipment
    205,675       61,743  
Other liabilities
    175,848       176,031  
 
           
 
    381,523       253,014  
 
           
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 3,167,511     $ 2,046,108  
 
           
Note 5. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
     In the normal course of business, Pinnacle Financial has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments which include commitments to extend credit (i.e., including unfunded lines of credit) and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are usually the result of lines of credit granted to existing borrowers under agreements that the total outstanding indebtedness will not exceed a specific amount during the term of the indebtedness. Typical borrowers are commercial concerns that use lines of credit to supplement their treasury management functions, thus their total outstanding indebtedness may fluctuate during any time period based on the seasonality of their business and the resultant timing of their cash flows. Other typical lines of credit are related to home equity loans granted to consumers. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
     Standby letters of credit are generally issued on behalf of an applicant (our customer) to a specifically named beneficiary and are the result of a particular business arrangement that exists between the applicant and the beneficiary. Standby letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and are usually for terms of two years or less unless terminated beforehand due to criteria specified in the standby letter of credit. A typical arrangement involves the applicant routinely being indebted to the beneficiary for such items as inventory purchases, insurance, utilities, lease guarantees or other third party commercial transactions. The standby letter of credit would permit the beneficiary to obtain payment from Pinnacle Financial under certain prescribed circumstances. Subsequently, Pinnacle Financial would then seek reimbursement from the applicant pursuant to the terms of the standby letter of credit.
     Pinnacle Financial follows the same credit policies and underwriting practices when making these commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis and the amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include cash, real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, and personal property.
     The contractual amounts of these commitments are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements and would only be reflected if drawn upon. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. However, should the commitments be drawn upon and should our customers default on their resulting obligation to us, Pinnacle Financial’s maximum exposure to credit loss, without consideration of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     A summary of Pinnacle Financial’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2005 is as follows:
         
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 245,302,000  
Standby letters of credit
    56,382,000  
     At September 30, 2005, the fair value of Pinnacle Financial’s standby letters of credit was $258,000. This amount represents the unamortized fee associated with these standby letters of credit and is included in the consolidated balance sheet of Pinnacle Financial. This fair value will decrease over time as the existing standby letters of credit approach their expiration dates.
     Various legal claims may arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, any claims outstanding at September 30, 2005 have no material effect on Pinnacle Financial’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 6. Stock Option Plans and Restricted Shares
     Pinnacle Financial has two stock option plans under which it has granted options to its employees to purchase common stock at or above the fair market value on the date of grant. All of the options are intended to be incentive stock options qualifying under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code for favorable tax treatment. To date, options under the plans vest in 20% increments each year over a five-year period beginning one year after the date of the grant and are exercisable over a period of ten years from the date of grant.
     A summary of the plan changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is as follows:
                 
            Weighted Average  
            Exercise  
    Number     Price  
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
    1,068,350     $ 7.03  
Granted
    198,282       23.63  
Exercised
    (18,619 )     5.84  
Forfeited
    (10,390 )     12.75  
 
           
Outstanding at September 30, 2005
    1,237,623     $ 9.67  
 
           
     The following table summarizes information about Pinnacle Financial’s stock option plan at September 30, 2005:
                                 
    Number of     Remaining     Weighted-        
    Remaining     Weighted-Average     Average     Number of  
Grant date   Shares     Contractual     Exercise     Shares  
by year   Outstanding     Life in Years     Price     Exercisable  
 
2000
    354,140       5.2     $ 5.00       283,312  
2001
    90,020       5.4       3.82       71,596  
2002
    240,385       6.4       5.01       143,231  
2003
    175,600       7.5       8.14       67,240  
2004
    181,206       8.4       14.57       35,281  
2005
    196,272       9.4       23.62        
 
                       
 
    1,237,623       6.9     $ 9.67       600,660  
 
                       
     Additionally, Pinnacle Financial’s 2004 equity incentive plan provides for the granting of restricted share awards and other performance-based awards, such as stock appreciation rights. During the third quarters of 2005 and 2004, Pinnacle Financial awarded 16,366 and 3,846, respectively, shares of restricted common stock to certain executives of Pinnacle Financial. The forfeiture restrictions on the restricted shares lapse should Pinnacle Financial achieve certain earnings and soundness targets. Earnings and soundness targets for the 2004 fiscal year were

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
achieved and the restrictions related to 1,282 shares were released. The forfeiture restrictions on the remaining restricted shares lapse in three separate tranches should Pinnacle Financial achieve certain earnings and soundness targets for the 2005, 2006 and 2007 fiscal years or earnings and soundness targets for the three year periods ended December 31, 2006 or 2007. Compensation expense associated with the restricted share awards is recognized over the time period that the restrictions associated with the awards lapse. As a result, at each financial reporting date, the restricted shares are marked to fair value and compensation expense is measured based on the anticipated number of shares that will ultimately vest and the timing of the vesting period. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, Pinnacle Financial recognized approximately $129,000 and $21,000, respectively, in compensation costs attributable to these awards.
Note 7. Regulatory Matters
     Pinnacle National is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends to Pinnacle Financial under federal banking laws and the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Pinnacle Financial is also subject to limits on payment of dividends to its shareholders by the rules, regulations and policies of federal banking authorities. Pinnacle Financial has not paid any dividends to date, nor does it anticipate paying dividends to its shareholders for the foreseeable future. Future dividend policy will depend on Pinnacle National’s earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors.
     Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Pinnacle Financial’s and Pinnacle National’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
     Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average assets. Management believes, as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. To be categorized as well-capitalized, Pinnacle National must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
                                    Minimum  
                                    To Be Well-Capitalized  
                    Minimum     Under Prompt  
                    Capital     Corrective  
    Actual     Requirement     Action Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
At September 30, 2005
                                               
 
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 102,105       13.0 %   $ 62,883       8.0 %     not applicable  
Pinnacle National
  $ 87,024       11.1 %   $ 62,692       8.0 %   $ 78,365       10.0 %
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                       
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 85,260       10.9 %   $ 31,442       4.0 %   not applicable  
Pinnacle National
  $ 79,792       10.2 %   $ 31,346       4.0 %   $ 47,017       6.0 %
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 85,260       9.3 %   $ 36,592       4.0 %     not applicable  
Pinnacle National
  $ 79,792       8.7 %   $ 36,592       4.0 %   $ 45,740       5.0 %

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
                                                 
                                    Minimum  
                                    To Be Well-Capitalized  
                    Minimum     Under Prompt  
                    Capital     Corrective  
    Actual     Requirement     Action Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio    
At December 31, 2004
                                               
 
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 73,540       12.7 %   $ 46,410       8.0 %   not applicable  
Pinnacle National
  $ 63,775       11.0 %   $ 46,373       8.0 %   $ 57,967       10.0 %
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 67,880       11.7 %   $ 23,205       4.0 %   not applicable  
Pinnacle National
  $ 58,115       10.0 %   $ 23,187       4.0 %   $ 34,780       6.0 %
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 67,880       9.7 %   $ 28,134       4.0 %   not applicable  
Pinnacle National
  $ 58,115       8.3 %   $ 28,116       4.0 %   $ 35,145       5.0 %
 
(*)   Average assets for the above calculations were averages for the most recent quarter for each period noted.
Note 8. Investments in Affiliated Companies
     Investments in affiliated companies accounted for under the equity method consist of 100% of the common stock of PNFP Statutory Trust I and PNFP Statutory Trust II, wholly-owned statutory business trusts (collectively, the Trusts). The Trusts were formed on December 30, 2003 and September 15, 2005, respectively. Combined summary financial information for the Trusts follows (dollars in thousands):
Summary Balance Sheet
                 
    At September 30,     At Dec. 31,
    2005     2004  
Asset — Investment in subordinated debentures issued by Pinnacle Financial
  $ 30,929     $ 10,310  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities
  $     $  
 
               
Stockholder’s equity — Trust preferred securities
    30,000       10,000  
Common stock (100% owned by Pinnacle Financial)
    929       310  
 
           
Total stockholder’s equity
    30,929       10,310  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
  $ 30,929     $ 10,310  
 
           
Summary Income Statement
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Income — Interest income from subordinated debentures issued by Pinnacle Financial
  $ 506     $ 308  
 
           
Net Income
  $ 506     $ 308  
 
           
Summary Statement of Stockholder’s Equity
                                 
    Trust                     Total  
    Preferred     Common     Retained     Stockholder’s  
    Securities     Stock     Earnings     Equity  
Beginning balances, December 31, 2004
  $ 10,000     $ 310     $     $ 10,310  
Net income
                506       506  
Issuance of trust preferred securities
    20,000       619             20,619  
Dividends:
                               
Trust preferred securities
                (491 )     (491 )
Common paid to Pinnacle Financial
                (15 )     (15 )
 
                       
Ending balances, September 30, 2005
  $ 30,000     $ 929     $     $ 30,929  
 
                       

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 9. Definitive Merger Agreement with Cavalry Bancorp, Inc.
     On October 3, 2005, Pinnacle Financial announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Cavalry Bancorp (“Cavalry”), a one-bank holding company located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee with approximately $632 million in assets as of September 30, 2005. Pursuant to the agreement, Pinnacle will acquire the Cavalry common stock via a tax-free exchange whereby Cavalry shareholders will receive 0.95 shares of Pinnacle Financial common stock for each share of Cavalry common stock owned by Cavalry shareholders or approximately 6.9 million Pinnacle Financial shares. Pinnacle Financial and Cavalry are in the process of obtaining the required regulatory and shareholder approvals to consummate the merger, which is currently anticipated to close in the first quarter of 2006.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of our financial condition at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements. You should read the following discussion and analysis along with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein.
Overview
General. Our rapid growth from our inception through the third quarter of 2005 continues to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. This rapid growth resulted in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 of $0.22 per diluted share as compared to $0.16 per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 of $0.62 per diluted share as compared to $0.43 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. At September 30, 2005, loans totaled $604 million, as compared to $472 million at December 31, 2004, while total deposits were $789 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $571 million at December 31, 2004.
Results of Operations. Our net interest income increased to $7.5 million in the third quarter of 2005 from $5.3 million in the same period in 2004. Also, our net interest income increased to $20.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $14.0 million for the same period in 2004. The net interest margin (the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets for the period) was 3.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 3.62% for the same period in 2004. The net interest margin was 3.60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 3.55% for the same period in 2004.
Our provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 decreased $646,000 when compared to the same period in 2004 and decreased $364,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease in growth in loan volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2005 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the partial recovery of a previously charged off loan received during the third quarter of 2005 were the primary causes for the decrease in our provision for loan losses when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. The primary cause for the decrease in the provision for loan losses for the most recent nine month period was a $242,000 difference between $111,000 in net charge-offs in 2004 compared to $131,000 in net recoveries in 2005. As our loan portfolio continues to grow, we expect that the growth will be considered in establishing the allowance for loan losses.
Noninterest income for the first three and nine months of 2005 compared to the same time periods in 2004 decreased by $293,000 or 18% and increased $160,000 or 4%, respectively. The decrease between 2005 and 2004 was due to our decreased revenues from gains on the sale of loans and loan participations sold and gains on the sale of investment securities.
Our growth for the first three and nine months of 2005 when compared to the same time periods in 2004 resulted in increases in noninterest expenses of approximately $1.6 million, or 41%, and $4.4 million or 41%, respectively. The growth in noninterest expense was related to increases in salaries and employee benefits, equipment and occupancy expenses and other operating expenses. As we increased our number of full-time equivalent employees from 116.0 at September 30, 2004 to 153.0 at September 30, 2005, we experienced an approximate $1.0 million increase in compensation and employee benefit expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and approximately $2.7 million increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 when compared to the same periods in 2004. We expect to add additional employees in the fourth quarter of 2005 which will cause our compensation and employee benefit expense to increase in future periods. Our branch expansion efforts in 2004 and 2005 also resulted in increased noninterest expense for the first three and nine months of 2005. The increased operational expenses for the branches opened during 2004 and the Hendersonville office which was opened late in the second quarter of 2005 as well as the anticipated opening of an additional facility late in 2005 will continue to result in increased noninterest expense in future periods.

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We continue to believe that a rising short-term interest rate environment is more likely than a falling rate environment over the next two quarters and that this should result in increased net interest income for us, in contrast to a falling or stagnant rate environment, primarily due to the fact that approximately 56.2% of our loan volumes are floating rate loans that reprice with adjustments to our prime lending rate or other similarly published over night interest rate indices. We also believe that we will continue to grow our balance sheet with continued emphasis on floating rate lending. However, due to increased competition for deposits in Nashville, we do not believe we will experience any meaningful margin expansion for the remainder of 2005.
Conversely, a falling rate environment could serve to have the opposite effect on our net interest income. In a falling rate environment, we may not be able to reduce our deposit funding costs by any meaningful amount due to market pressures, while our interest income could decrease at a more rapid pace.
Financial Condition. The $47 million increase in loans during the third quarter of 2005 contributed to the increase in our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005. As we seek to increase our loan portfolio we must also continue to monitor the risks inherent in our lending operations. If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover loan losses in our loan portfolio, increases to the allowance for loan losses would be required through additional provision for loan losses which would decrease our earnings.
Pinnacle Financial has successfully grown its total deposits to $789 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $571 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 38%.
We continue to believe there is broad acceptance of our business model within the Nashville area and in our target markets of small businesses and affluent clients. As a result, and because our sales pipeline remains strong at the current time, we believe we will continue to increase our loan and deposit balances for the remainder of 2005 at amounts comparable to prior periods.
Capital, Liquidity and Other Matters. At September 30, 2005, our capital ratios, including our bank’s capital ratios, met regulatory minimum capital requirements. Additionally, at September 30, 2005, our bank would be considered to be “well-capitalized” pursuant to banking regulations.
In the past, we have been successful in procuring additional capital from the capital markets (via public and private offerings). This additional capital was required to support our growth. We believe our capital at September 30, 2005 is adequate to support our anticipated growth for the foreseeable future.
On September 15, 2005, PNFP Statutory Trust II (“PNFP Trust II”), a Delaware statutory trust subsidiary, issued $20,000,000 of its trust preferred securities to institutional investors. PNFP Trust II purchased $20,619,000 of the our Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due September 30, 2035 (the “Subordinated Debentures”) and we guaranteed, pursuant to a guarantee agreement, payment obligations of PNFP Trust II under the trust preferred securities. Proceeds of the issuance will provide additional capital to our bank. The Subordinated Debentures (and PNFP Trust II’s trust preferred securities) will be payable in 2035 and, until September 30, 2010, will bear interest at an annual rate equal to 5.848% per annum and thereafter at a floating rate based on a spread over three-month LIBOR which is set each quarter. We may defer the payment of interest at any time for a period up to twenty consecutive quarters provided the deferral period does not extend past the stated maturity. Except upon the occurrence of certain events resulting in a change in the capital treatment or tax treatment of the Subordinated Debentures or resulting in PNFP Trust II being deemed to be an investment company required to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may not redeem the Subordinated Debentures until after September 30, 2010.
On October 3, 2005, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Cavalry Bancorp (“Cavalry”), a one-bank holding company located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee with approximately $632 million in assets as of September 30, 2005. We and Cavalry are in the process of obtaining the required regulatory and shareholder approvals to consummate the merger, which is currently anticipated to close in the first quarter of 2006.

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Critical Accounting Estimates
The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with United States generally accepted accounting principles and with general practices within the banking industry. In connection with the application of those principles, we have made judgments and estimates which, in the case of the determination of our allowance for loan losses (ALL), have been critical to the determination of our financial position and results of operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL). Our management assesses the adequacy of the ALL prior to the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The ALL consists of two portions: (1) an allocated amount representative of specifically identified credit exposure and exposures readily predictable by historical or comparative experience; and (2) an unallocated amount representative of inherent loss which is not readily identifiable. Even though the ALL is composed of two components, the entire ALL is available to absorb any credit losses.
We establish the allocated amount separately for two different risk groups: (1) unique loans (commercial loans, including those loans considered impaired); and (2) homogeneous loans (generally consumer loans). We base the allocation for unique loans primarily on risk rating grades assigned to each of these loans as a result of our loan management and review processes. We then assign each risk-rating grade a loss ratio, which is determined based on the experience of management, discussions with banking regulators and our independent loan review process. We estimate losses on impaired loans based on estimated cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate or based on the underlying collateral value. Based on management’s experience, we also assign loss ratios to our consumer portfolio. These loss ratios are assigned to the various homogenous categories of the consumer portfolio (e.g., automobile, residential mortgage, home equity).
The unallocated amount is particularly subjective and does not lend itself to exact mathematical calculation. The unallocated amount represents estimated inherent credit losses which may exist, but have not yet been identified, as of the balance sheet date. In estimating the unallocated amount, we consider such matters as changes in the local or national economy, the depth or experience in the lending staff, any concentrations of credit in any particular industry group, and new banking laws or regulations. After we assess applicable factors, we evaluate the aggregate unallocated amount based on our management’s experience.
We then test the resulting ALL balance by comparing the balance in the ALL to historical trends and peer information. Our management then evaluates the result of the procedures performed, including the result of our testing, and concludes on the appropriateness of the balance of the ALL in its entirety. The audit committee of our board of directors reviews the assessment prior to the filing of quarterly and annual financial information.
In assessing the adequacy of the ALL, we also rely on an ongoing independent loan review process. We undertake this process both to ascertain whether there are loans in the portfolio whose credit quality has weakened over time and to assist in our overall evaluation of the risk characteristics of the entire loan portfolio. Our loan review process includes the judgment of management, the input from our independent loan reviewer, who is not an employee of Pinnacle National, and reviews that may have been conducted by bank regulatory agencies as part of their usual examination process.

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Results of Operations
Our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 were highlighted by the continued growth in loans and other earning assets and deposits, which resulted in increased revenues and expenses. Our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $2,078,000 and $1,391,000, respectively, and was $5,817,000 and $3,630,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
    Three Months             Nine months        
    Ended September 30,     Percent     Ended September 30,     Percent  
    2005     2004     Increase     2005     2004     Increase  
Interest income
  $ 12,379     $ 7,214       72 %   $ 32,189     $ 19,105       67 %
Interest expense
    4,923       1,915       157       11,438       5,119       103  
 
                                   
Net interest income
    7,456       5,299       41       20,751       13,986       48  
Provision for loan losses
    367       1,012       (64 )     1,450       1,814       (25 )
 
                                   
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    7,089       4,287       65       19,301       12,172       59  
Noninterest income
    1,299       1,593       (18 )     3,892       3,732       4  
Noninterest expense
    5,521       3,919       41       15,065       10,676       41  
 
                                   
Net income before taxes
    2,867       1,961       46       8,128       5,228       55  
Income tax expense
    789       570       39       2,311       1,598       45  
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 2,078     $ 1,391       49 %   $ 5,817     $ 3,630       60 %
 
                                   
Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest bearing liabilities and is the most significant component of our earnings. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded net interest income of $7,456,000, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.48% for the period. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded net interest income of $5,299,000, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.62% for the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded net interest income of $20,751,000, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.60% for the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded net interest income of $13,986,000, which resulted in a net interest margin of 3.55% for the period.
The following tables set forth the amount of our average balances, interest income or interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average interest rate for total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread and net yield on average interest-earning assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):

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    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2005     September 30, 2004  
    Average             Yield/     Average             Yield/  
    Balances     Interest     Rate(1)     Balances     Interest     Rate(1)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans
  $ 587,902     $ 9,471       6.40 %   $ 392,220     $ 5,172       5.25 %
Securities:
                                               
Taxable
    205,213       2,245       4.34       170,446       1,840       4.30  
Tax-exempt
    35,312       318       4.72       13,275       125       4.80  
Federal funds sold
    34,204       282       3.27       10,503       35       1.32  
Other
    4,075       63       7.02       3,110       42       6.08  
 
                                   
Total interest-earning assets
    866,706       12,379       5.73       589,554       7,214       4.90  
 
                                       
Noninterest-earning assets
    48,095                       29,140                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 914,801                     $ 618,694                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                               
Interest checking
  $ 64,369       242       1.49     $ 40,045       48       0.48  
Savings and money market
    266,327       1,408       2.10       173,577       374       0.86  
Certificates of deposit
    274,303       2,319       3.35       186,596       1,072       2.29  
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing deposits
    604,999       3,969       2.60       400,218       1,494       1.48  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    63,337       400       2.50       25,953       33       0.51  
Federal funds purchased and other
                      1,871       7       4.45  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    41,456       336       3.22       49,000       266       2.16  
Subordinated debt
    13,896       218       6.22       10,310       115       4.43  
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    723,688       4,923       2.72       487,352       1,915       1.57  
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
    125,447                   85,082              
 
                                   
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities
    849,135       4,923       2.30       572,434       1,915       1.33  
 
                                       
Other liabilities
    3,328                       2,392                  
Stockholders’ equity
    62,338                       43,868                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 914,801                     $ 618,694                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 7,456                     $ 5,299          
 
                                           
Net interest spread (2)
                    3.01 %                     3.33 %
Net interest margin (3)
                    3.48 %                     3.62 %
 
(1)   Yields computed on tax-exempt instruments on a tax equivalent basis.
 
(2)   Yields realized on interest-earning assets less the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(3)   Net interest margin is the result of annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

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    Nine months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30, 2005     September 30, 2004  
    Average             Yield/     Average             Yield/  
    Balances     Interest     Rate(1)     Balances     Interest     Rate(1)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans
  $ 537,842     $ 24,428       6.08 %   $ 348,180     $ 13,625       5.23 %
Securities:
                                               
Taxable
    194,993       6,401       4.39       156,000       4,946       4.24  
Tax-exempt
    28,657       758       4.67       11,572       310       4.61  
Federal funds sold
    19,311       436       3.02       14,527       110       1.01  
Other
    3,694       166       6.92       2,786       115       6.22  
 
                                   
Total interest-earning assets
    784,497       32,189       5.53       533,065       19,105       4.82  
 
                                       
Noninterest-earning assets
    46,846                       27,732                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 831,343                     $ 560,797                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                               
Interest checking
  $ 59,919       403       0.90     $ 36,886       134       0.48  
Savings and money market
    235,697       3,012       1.71       158,507       956       0.81  
Certificates of deposit
    247,773       5,585       3.01       174,112       2,903       2.23  
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing deposits
    543,389       9,000       2.21       369,505       3,993       1.44  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    50,456       803       2.13       19,448       54       0.37  
Federal funds purchased and other
    1,796       45       3.31       2,113       21       1.33  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    48,880       1,084       2.97       45,705       743       2.17  
Subordinated debt
    11,505       506       5.89       10,310       308       3.99  
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    656,027       11,438       2.33       447,081       5,119       1.53  
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
    112,771                   73,116              
 
                                   
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities
    768,798       11,438       1.99       520,197       5,119       1.31  
 
                                       
Other liabilities
    2,436                       2,228                  
Stockholders’ equity
    60,109                       38,372                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 831,343                     $ 560,797                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 20,751                     $ 13,986          
 
                                           
Net interest spread (2)
                    3.20 %                     3.29 %
Net interest margin (3)
                    3.60 %                     3.55 %
 
(1)   Yields computed on tax-exempt instruments on a tax equivalent basis.
 
(2)   Yields realized on interest-earning assets less the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(3)   Net interest margin is the result of annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.
As noted above, the net interest margin for the third quarter of 2005 was 3.48% compared to a net interest margin of 3.62% for the same period in 2004, a decrease of 0.14%. Additionally, the net interest margin for the first nine months of 2005 was 3.60% compared to a net interest margin of 3.55% for the same period in 2004, an increase of 0.05%. Other matters related to the changes in net interest income, net interest yields and rates, and net interest margin are presented below:
    Our loan yields increased 1.15% between the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 and 0.85% between the first nine months of 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004. Approximately 56.2% of our loans are floating rate loans at September 30, 2005 compared to 56.0% at December 31, 2004 and 55.8% at September 30, 2004. The interest rates charged these borrowers are tied, in substantially all cases, to our prime rate which is usually less than fixed rate loan yields. Our weighted average prime rate for the first nine months of 2005 was 5.93% compared to 4.34% for the same period in 2004. The rates for 2005 were higher due primarily to periodic increases in our prime lending rate.
 
    We have been able to grow our funding base significantly. For asset/liability management purposes in 2005, we elected to allocate a greater proportion of such funds to our loan portfolio versus our securities

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      and shorter-term investment portfolio than in 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, average loan balances were 69% of total interest earning assets compared to 65% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Loans generally have higher yields than do securities and other shorter-term investments. This change in allocation contributed to the increase in the overall total interest earning asset yields of 0.83% for the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 and 0.71% for the first nine months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.
 
    During 2005, overall deposit rates were higher than those rates for the comparable period in 2004. Changes in interest rates paid on such products as interest checking, savings and money market accounts, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal funds purchased will generally increase or decrease in a manner that is consistent with changes in the short-term rate environment. During 2005, and as was the case with our prime lending rate, short-term rates were higher than in 2004. We also monitor the pricing of similar products by our primary competitors. The changes in the short-term rate environment and the pricing of our primary competitors required us to increase these rates in 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 which resulted in increased pressure on our net interest margin.
 
    During the first nine months of 2005, the average balances of noninterest bearing deposit balances, interest bearing transaction accounts, savings and money market accounts and securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to 60% of our total funding compared to 55% in 2004. These funding sources generally have lower rates than do other funding sources, such as certificates of deposit and other borrowings. As a result, the average rates on fundings for the first nine months of 2005 were lower than they would have been otherwise due to this change in funding mix.
 
    Similarly, the short- and long-term rate environment impacts rates paid on certificates of deposit and advances from the FHLB; however, these items are also impacted by our decisions to alter the mix of maturities of the underlying accounts within these items. Furthermore, the timing of the initial sale of the certificate of deposit or the funding of the FHLB advance also impacts the rates paid on these items. Our results were impacted by certificates of deposit and advances from the FHLB that had been acquired during periods of lower interest rates. Such items matured during the interim period between the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and were replaced by certificates of deposit and advances from the FHLB which had higher interest rates. These matters contributed to the increase in the rates paid on certificates of deposit and advances from the FHLB between the two periods.
 
    Also impacting the net interest margin during the first three and nine months of 2005 compared to 2004 was pricing of our subordinated indebtedness. The interest rate charged on this indebtedness is generally higher than other funding sources. The rate charged on this indebtedness is determined in relation to the three-month LIBOR index and reprices quarterly. During 2005, the short-term interest rate environment was higher than during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, and, as a result, the pricing for this funding source was higher in 2005 than in 2004.
Rate and Volume Analysis. As noted above, net interest income increased by $6,765,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The following is an analysis of the changes in our net interest income comparing the changes attributable to rates and those attributable to volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

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    Increase (decrease) due to     Total increase  
Dollar change in interest income and expense   Volume     Rate     (decrease)  
 
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 8,331     $ 2,472     $ 10,803  
Securities:
                       
Taxable
    1,270       185       1,455  
Tax-exempt
    445       4       449  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    46       280       326  
Other
    38       13       51  
 
                 
 
    10,130       2,954       13,084  
 
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Interest checking
  $ 114     $ 156     $ 270  
Savings and money market accounts
    623       1,432       2,055  
Certificates of deposit
    1,461       1,221       2,682  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,198       2,809       5,007  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    189       560       749  
Federal funds purchased
    (6 )     29       23  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    55       287       342  
Subordinated debt
    136       62       198  
 
                 
 
    2,572       3,747       6,319  
 
                 
Increase in net interest income
  $ 7,558     $ (793 )   $ 6,765  
 
                 
 
(1)   The above amounts are presented on a fully tax equivalent basis.
 
(2)   Changes in net interest income are attributed to either changes in average balances (volume change) or changes in average rates (rate change) for earning assets and sources of funds on which interest is received or paid. Volume change is calculated as change in volume times the previous rate while rate change is calculated as a change in rate times the previous volume. The change attributed to rates and volumes (change in rate times change in volume) is allocated between volume change and rate change at the ratio of how much each component bears to the absolute value of their total.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for loan losses that, in our management’s evaluation, should be adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans. The provision for loan losses amounted to $367,000 and $1,012,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1,450,000 and $1,814,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Based upon our management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio, we believe the allowance for loan losses to be adequate to absorb our estimate of probable losses existing in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The decrease in growth in loan volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2005 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the partial recovery of a previously charged off loan received during the third quarter of 2005 were the primary causes for the decrease in our provision for loan losses when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. The primary cause for the decrease in the provision for loan losses for the most recent nine month period was a $242,000 difference between $111,000 in net charge-offs in 2004 compared to $131,000 in net recoveries in 2005. Based upon management’s assessment of the loan portfolio, we adjust our allowance for loan losses to an amount deemed appropriate to adequately cover inherent risks in the loan portfolio. While our policies and procedures used to estimate the allowance for loan losses, as well as the resultant provision for loan losses charged to operations, are considered adequate by our management and are reviewed from time to time by Pinnacle National’s regulators, they are necessarily approximate and imprecise. There exist factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions both locally and nationally, which may negatively impact, materially, the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses and, thus, the resulting provision for loan losses.
Noninterest Income. Our noninterest income is composed of several components, some of which vary significantly between quarterly periods. Service charges on deposit accounts and other noninterest income generally reflect our growth, while investment services and fees from the origination of mortgage loans will often reflect market conditions and fluctuate from period to period. The opportunities for recognition of gains on loans and loan participations sold and gain on sales of investment securities may also vary widely from quarter to quarter and year to year.

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The following is the makeup of our noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
    Three months ended             Nine months ended        
    September 30,     Percent     September 30,   Percent  
    2005     2004     Change     2005     2004   Change  
Noninterest income:
                                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 229     $ 311       (26) %   $ 732     $ 706       4 %
Investment services
    474       465       2       1,403       1,259       11  
Gain on sales of loans and loan participations, net:
                                               
Fees from the origination and sale of mortgage loans, net of sales commissions
    375       334       12       790       523       51  
Gain on loan participations sold, net
    (26 )     219       (112 )     110       457       (76 )
Gain on sale of investment securities, net
          109             114       357       (68 )
Other noninterest income
    247       155       59       743       430       73  
 
                                   
Total noninterest income
  $ 1,299     $ 1,593       (18) %   $ 3,892     $ 3,732       4 %
 
                                   
As shown, the largest component of noninterest income is commissions and fees from our financial advisory unit, Pinnacle Asset Management, a division of Pinnacle National. At September 30, 2005, Pinnacle Asset Management was receiving commissions and fees in connection with approximately $428 million in brokerage assets held with Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. compared to $368 million at September 30, 2004.
Service charge income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 decreased when compared to the same period in 2004 due to increases in earnings credit which is used by customers to reduce the service charges on certain commercial noninterest bearing deposit accounts offset by an overall increase in the number of deposit accounts subject to service charges. Additionally, mortgage related fees also provided for a significant portion of the increase in noninterest income between 2005 and 2004 due to increased volumes of originations and increased number of mortgage originators. These mortgage fees are for loans originated by Pinnacle National and subsequently sold to third-party investors. All loans are sold whereby servicing rights transfer to the buyer. Generally, mortgage origination fees increase in lower interest rate environments and decrease in rising interest rate environments. As a result, mortgage origination fees may fluctuate greatly in response to a changing rate environment. Direct sales commissions paid to mortgage originators have been reclassified and offset against the fees from the origination of mortgage loans.
Another noninterest income item for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was related to our sale of certain loan participations to our correspondent banks that were primarily related to new lending transactions in excess of internal loan limits. At September 30, 2005 and pursuant to participation agreements with these correspondents, we had participated approximately $56 million of originated loans to these other banks compared to $53 million at September 30, 2004. These participation agreements have various provisions regarding collateral position, pricing and other matters. Many of these agreements provide that we pay the correspondent less than the loan’s contracted interest rate. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125”, in those transactions whereby the correspondent is receiving a lesser amount of interest than the amount owed by the customer, we record a net gain along with a corresponding asset representing the net present value of the difference between the anticipated cash flow stream we are to receive from our customer and the amount that is ultimately forwarded to our correspondent. As the customer pays the loan and cash flows are forwarded to our correspondent, the asset is amortized accordingly. Conversely, should a loan be paid prior to maturity any remaining unamortized asset is charged as a reduction to gains on loan participations sold. During the third quarter of 2005, we recorded a net loss of $26,000 as a result of loans previously sold being prepaid by borrowers compared to $219,000 in net gains during the three months ended September 30, 2004. At September 30, 2005, the remaining unamortized asset associated with the cumulative gains approximated $475,000. We intend to maintain relationships with our correspondents in order to sell participations in future loans to these correspondents in a similar manner. However, the timing of participations may cause the level of gains, if any, to vary significantly.
Also included in noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, were net gains of approximately $114,000 realized from the sale of approximately $6.8 million of available-for-sale securities.

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This compares to $357,000 in gains on the sale of approximately $28.4 million of investment securities for the same period in the prior year.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense consists of salaries and employee benefits, equipment and occupancy expenses, and other operating expenses. The following is the makeup of our noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
    Three months ended             Nine months ended        
    September 30,     Percent     September 30,     Percent  
    2005     2004     Change     2005     2004     Change  
Compensation and employee benefits:
                                               
Salaries
  $ 2,315     $ 1,525       52 %   $ 6,239     $ 4,302       45 %
Commissions
    179       241       (26 )     533       530       1  
Other, primarily incentives
    531       393       35       1,574       1,146       37  
Employee benefits
    385       297       30       1,146       796       44  
 
                                   
Total compensation and benefits
    3,410       2,456       39       9,492       6,774       40  
 
                                   
Equipment and occupancy
    1,035       588       76       2,713       1,628       67  
Marketing and other business development
    186       158       18       479       463       3  
Postage and supplies
    160       154       4       454       377       20  
Other noninterest expense:
                                               
Accounting and auditing
    140       135       4       320       255       25  
Consultants, including loan review
    26       41       (37 )     89       94       (6 )
Legal, including borrower related charges
    113       80       41       205       175       17  
Regulatory fees
    49       35       40       133       96       39  
Directors’ fees
    77       36       114       175       109       61  
Insurance, including FDIC premiums
    82       68       21       235       170       38  
Other
    243       168       45       770       535       44  
 
                                   
Total other noninterest expense
    730       563       30       1,927       1,434       34  
 
                                   
Total noninterest expense
  $ 5,521     $ 3,919       41 %   $ 15,065     $ 10,676       41 %
 
                                   
Expenses have generally increased between the above periods due to personnel additions occurring throughout each period, the continued development of our branch network and other expenses which increase in relation to our growth rate. We anticipate continued increases in our expenses during 2005 when compared to 2004 for such items as additional personnel, the opening of additional branches, legal and audit expenses and other expenses which tend to increase in relation to our growth.
At September 30, 2005, we employed 153.0 full time equivalent employees compared to 116.0 at September 30, 2004. We intend to continue to add employees to our work force for the remainder of 2005, which will cause our salary costs to increase in future periods.
We believe that variable pay incentives are a valuable tool in motivating an employee base that is focused on providing our clients effective financial advice and increasing shareholder value. As a result, and unlike many other financial institutions, substantially all of our employees are eligible to participate in an annual cash incentive plan. Included in the salary and employee benefits amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, are $1,406,000 and $1,017,000, respectively, in accruals related to these variable pay awards. The accruals will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the estimation of achievement of performance targets and the increase in the number of associates eligible to receive the award. For 2004, the actual award paid equaled approximately 80% of the targeted award. The incentive plan for 2005 is structured similarly to prior year plans in that the award is based on the achievement of performance and other objectives. As of September 30, 2005, the current year accrual has been estimated at a payout percentage of approximately 100% of target. Because of the relative experience of our associates, our compensation costs are and we expect will continue to be higher on a per associate basis than other financial institutions; however, we believe the experience and engagement of our associates also allows us to employ fewer people than most financial institutions our size.

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Also, during 2004 we opened a new branch office in the West End area of Nashville and in January of 2005 opened an office in Franklin, Tennessee and late in the second quarter of 2005 we opened an office in Hendersonville, Tennessee. These branch additions contributed to the increase in our equipment and occupancy expenses in 2005 over that of 2004.
Our efficiency ratio (ratio of noninterest expense to the sum of net interest income and noninterest income) was 63.1% in the third quarter of 2005 compared to 56.9% in the third quarter of 2004. The efficiency ratio measures the amount of expense that is incurred to generate a dollar of revenue. Our efficiency ratio will fluctuate due to many factors. Concerning expenses, each period’s efficiency ratio will be impacted by the number of new associates added and any new offices opened.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax expense rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was approximately 27.5% and 28.4%, respectively, compared to an effective income tax expense rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 of approximately 29.1% and 30.6%, respectively. The reduction in the effective tax rate between the first nine months of 2005 and for the same period in 2004 was primarily due to additional investments in tax-exempt investment securities and the formation of a real estate investment trust during the fourth quarter of 2004 which provides us with an alternative vehicle for raising capital should we so desire. Additionally, the ownership structure of this real estate investment trust provides certain state income tax benefits to us which approximated $317,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

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Quarterly Information. The following is a summary of quarterly balance sheet and results of operations information for the last six quarters (dollars in thousands, except per share data).
                                                 
    September     June     March     December     September     June  
    2005     2005     2005     2004     2004     2004  
Balance sheet data, at quarter end:
                                               
Total assets
  $ 978,539       872,076       787,436       727,139       685,408       586,313  
Total loans
    604,225       556,786       516,733       472,362       434,909       355,267  
Allowance for loan losses
    (7,231 )     (6,659 )     (6,198 )     (5,650 )     (5,434 )     (4,466 )
Securities
    246,914       227,938       202,223       208,169       191,323       165,528  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    154,440       142,794       119,212       114,318       107,469       82,491  
Total deposits
    788,628       689,919       619,021       570,727       541,859       467,321  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    67,652       57,677       46,388       31,928       22,958       23,772  
Advances from FHLB
    24,500       49,500       51,500       53,500       51,500       47,500  
Subordinated debt
    30,929       10,310       10,310       10,310       10,310       10,310  
Total stockholders’ equity
    62,890       61,501       57,657       57,880       56,668       35,125  
 
                                               
Balance sheet data, quarterly averages:
                                               
Total assets
  $ 914,801       822,344       756,884       707,131       618,694       555,437  
Total loans
    587,902       537,313       488,313       448,611       392,220       343,974  
Securities
    240,525       222,172       208,253       203,728       183,721       169,192  
Total earning assets
    866,706       778,094       708,690       670,839       589,554       527,070  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    125,447       111,937       100,929       95,123       85,082       72,812  
Total deposits
    730,446       640,676       597,358       562,936       485,300       439,964  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    63,337       49,883       38,149       23,520       25,953       17,523  
Advances from FHLB
    41,456       54,951       50,233       48,022       49,000       45,736  
Subordinated debt
    13,896       10,310       10,310       10,310       10,310       10,310  
Total stockholders’ equity
    62,338       59,569       58,420       57,721       43,868       35,542  
 
                                               
Statement of operations data, for the three months ended:
                                               
Interest income
  $ 12,379       10,544       9,270       8,574       7,214       6,225  
Interest expense
    4,923       3,749       2,767       2,296       1,915       1,689  
 
                                   
Net interest income
    7,456       6,795       6,503       6,278       5,299       4,536  
Provision for loan losses
    367       483       601       1,134       1,012       449  
 
                                   
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    7,089       6,312       5,902       5,144       4,287       4,087  
Noninterest income
    1,299       1,413       1,178       1,246       1,593       1,067  
Noninterest expense
    5,521       4,963       4,581       4,127       3,919       3,499  
 
                                   
Income before taxes
    2,867       2,762       2,499       2,263       1,961       1,655  
Income tax expense
    789       803       719       574       570       487  
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 2,078       1,959       1,780       1,689       1,391       1,168  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Per share data:
                                               
Earnings — basic
  $ 0.25       0.23       0.21       0.20       0.18       0.16  
Earnings — diluted
  $ 0.22       0.21       0.19       0.18       0.16       0.14  
Book value at quarter end (1)
  $ 7.47       7.32       6.87       6.90       6.75       4.74  
Weighted avg. shares — basic
    8,417,980       8,401,198       8,389,256       8,389,232       7,832,512       7,397,920  
Weighted avg. shares — diluted
    9,495,187       9,434,260       9,437,183       9,448,696       8,857,015       8,279,114  
Common shares outstanding
    8,424,217       8,405,891       8,391,371       8,389,232       8,389,232       7,404,586  
 
(1)   Book value per share computed by dividing total stockholders’ equity by common shares outstanding

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Financial Condition
Our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2005 reflects significant growth since December 31, 2004. Total assets grew to $979 million as of September 30, 2005, up 46% on an annualized basis from the $727 million reported at December 31, 2004. Loans as of September 30, 2005 were $604 million compared to $472 million at December 31, 2004. Total deposits increased to $789 million at September 30, 2005, compared to $571 million at December 31, 2004.
A summary of our financial condition as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 along with an annualized percent change between the two periods follows (in thousands):
                         
    As of     As of     Percent  
    Sept. 30, 2005     Dec. 31, 2004     Change (*)  
Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 97,071     $ 26,746       350.6 %
Securities
    246,914       208,169       24.8  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    6,363       1,635       385.6  
 
Loans
    604,225       472,362       37.2  
 
Less allowance for loan losses
    (7,231 )     (5,650 )     37.3  
 
                 
Loans, net
    596,994       466,712       37.2  
Other assets
    31,197       23,877       40.9  
 
                 
Total assets
  $ 978,539     $ 727,139       46.1 %
 
                 
 
                       
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
                       
Noninterest bearing deposits
  $ 154,440     $ 114,318       35.1 %
Interest bearing deposits
    634,188       456,409       54.9  
 
                 
Total deposits
    788,628       570,727       50.9  
 
                 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    67,652       31,928       149.2  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    24,500       53,500       (72.3 )
Subordinated debt
    30,929       10,310       266.7  
Other liabilities
    3,940       2,794       54.6  
 
                 
Total liabilities
    915,649       669,254       49.1  
Stockholders’ equity
    62,890       57,880       11.5  
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 978,539     $ 727,139       46.1 %
 
                 
 
(*)   Percent change is computed on an annualized basis.
Loans. The composition of loans at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and the percentage (%) of each classification to total loans are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    2005     2004  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
Commercial real estate — Mortgage
  $ 141,310       23.4 %   $ 117,123       24.8 %
Commercial real estate — Construction
    29,942       5.0       8,428       1.8  
Commercial — Other
    225,525       37.3       189,456       40.1  
 
                       
Total commercial
    396,777       65.7       315,007       66.7  
 
                       
Consumer real estate — Mortgage
    160,975       26.6       126,907       26.9  
Consumer real estate — Construction
    28,611       4.7       14,991       3.2  
Consumer — Other
    17,862       3.0       15,457       3.3  
 
                       
Total consumer
    207,448       34.3       157,355       33.3  
 
                       
Total loans
  $ 604,225       100.0 %   $ 472,362       100.0 %
 
                       
     The following table classifies our fixed and variable rate loans at September 30, 2005 according to contractual maturities of (1) one year or less, (2) after one year through five years, and (3) after five years along with percentage comparisons to December 31, 2004. The table also classifies our variable rate loans pursuant to the contractual repricing dates of the underlying loans (dollars in thousands):

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    Amounts at September 30, 2005     Percentages to total loans  
    Fixed     Variable             at Sept. 30,     at Dec. 31,  
    Rates     Rates     Total     2005     2004  
Based on contractual maturities:
                                       
Due within one year
  $ 13,165     $ 199,225     $ 212,390       35.2 %     31.4 %
Due in one year through five years
    129,598       104,219       233,817       38.7       40.8  
Due after five years
    36,480       121,538       158,018       26.1       27.8  
 
                             
 
  $ 179,243     $ 424,982     $ 604,225       100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                             
 
                                       
Based on contractual repricing dates:
                                       
Floating rate
  $     $ 339,823     $ 339,823       56.2 %     56.0 %
Reprice within one year
    13,165       37,671       50,836       8.4       9.1  
Reprice in one year through five years
    129,598       39,169       168,767       28.0       28.8  
Reprice after five years
    36,480       8,319       44,799       7.4       6.1  
 
                             
 
  $ 179,243     $ 424,982     $ 604,225       100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                             
The above information does not consider the impact of scheduled principal payments. Daily floating rate loans are tied to Pinnacle National’s prime lending rate or a national interest rate index with the underlying loan rates changing in relation to changes in these indexes.
Non-Performing Assets. The specific economic and credit risks associated with our loan portfolio, include, but are not limited to, a general downturn in the economy which could affect employment rates in our market area, general real estate market deterioration, interest rate fluctuations, deteriorated or non-existent collateral, title defects, inaccurate appraisals, industry concentrations, financial deterioration of borrowers, fraud, and any violation of banking laws and regulations.
We attempt to reduce these economic and credit risks by adherence to loan to value guidelines for collateralized loans, by investigating the creditworthiness of the borrowers and by periodically reviewing our borrowers’ financial position. Also, we establish and periodically review our lending policies and procedures. Banking regulations limit our exposure by prohibiting loan relationships that exceed 15% of Pinnacle National’s statutory capital in the case of loans that are not fully secured by readily marketable or other permissible types of collateral.
We discontinue the accrual of interest income when (1) there is a significant deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower and full repayment of principal and interest is not expected or (2) the principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. At September 30, 2005, we had one loan for $61,000 on nonaccruing status. An estimate of the loss related to these nonaccrual loans has been incorporated into our ALL methodology.
There were approximately $8,000 in loans at September 30, 2005 which were 90 days past due and still accruing interest. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, no loans were deemed to be a restructured loan. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we foreclosed on a single piece of property collateralizing one consumer loan. The foreclosed property was placed in Pinnacle National’s other real estate owned. During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a loss on transferring this property to other real estate of $43,000. This property was subsequently sold during the third quarter of 2005 at an additional loss of approximately $5,000. We had no repossessed real estate properties classified as other real estate owned at December 31, 2004. The following table is a summary of our nonperforming assets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

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    2005     2004  
Nonaccrual loans (1)
  $ 61     $ 561  
Restructured loans
           
Other real estate owned
           
 
           
Total nonperforming assets
    61       561  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    8       146  
 
           
Total nonperforming assets and accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 69     $ 707  
 
           
Total loans outstanding
  $ 604,225     $ 472,362  
 
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 7,231     $ 5,650  
 
           
 
               
Ratio of total nonperforming assets and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans outstanding at end of period
    0.01 %     0.15 %
 
           
Ratio of total nonperforming assets and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total allowance for loan losses at end of period
    0.10 %     12.5 %
 
           
 
(1)   Interest income that would have been recorded during the first nine months of 2005 related to nonaccrual loans was $32,000 compared to $41,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004, none of which is included in interest income or net income for the applicable periods.
Potential problem assets, which are not included in nonperforming assets, amounted to $2,264,000 at September 30, 2005 or 0.37% of total loans compared to $24,000 or 0.01% at December 31, 2004. Approximately $1.2 million of this increase was attributable to a provider of audio/video services to the convention industry. Pinnacle Financial is monitoring this relationship and currently believes that the financial condition of this borrower will improve. Potential problem assets represent those assets with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by Pinnacle National’s primary regulator for loans classified as substandard.
Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL). We maintain the ALL at a level that our management deems appropriate to adequately cover the inherent risks in the loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our allowance for loan losses was $7,231,000 and $5,650,000, respectively. Our management deemed these amounts to be adequate. The judgments and estimates associated with our ALL determination are described under “Critical Accounting Estimates” above.
Approximately 65.7% of our loan portfolio at September 30, 2005 and 66.7% at December 31, 2004 consisted of commercial loans. Using standard industry codes, we periodically analyze our loan position with respect to our borrowers’ industries to determine if a concentration of credit risk exists to any one or more industries. We do have credit exposure exceeding 25% of our bank’s total risk-based capital of loans outstanding plus unfunded lines and letters of credit to borrowers in the following industries as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                 
    2005     2004  
Trucking industry
  $ 47,667     $ 43,107  
Operators of nonresidential buildings
    45,120       27,510  
Land subdividers
    33,498       12,661  
Operators of residential buildings and dwellings
    23,357       16,414  
We evaluate our exposure level to these industry groups periodically in order to determine if additional allowance allocations are warranted. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we determined that we did not have any excessive exposure to any single industry which would warrant additional allowance allocations.

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The following table sets forth, based on management’s best estimate, the allocation of the ALL to types of loans as well as the unallocated portion as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and the percentage (%) of loans in each category to the total loans (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    2005     2004  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
Commercial real estate — Mortgage
  $ 1,474       23.4 %   $ 1,205       24.8 %
Commercial real estate — Construction
    484       5.0       188       1.8  
Commercial — Other
    2,207       37.3       1,711       40.1  
 
                       
Total commercial
    4,165       65.7       3,104       66.7  
 
                       
Consumer real estate — Mortgage
    1,181       26.6       869       26.9  
Consumer real estate — Construction
    68       4.7       39       3.2  
Consumer — Other
    446       3.0       396       3.3  
 
                       
Total consumer
    1,695       34.3       1,304       33.3  
 
                       
Unallocated
    1,371     NA     1,242     NA
 
                       
Total loans
  $ 7,231       100.0 %   $ 5,650       100.0 %
 
                       
The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 and the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each period (dollars in thousands):
                 
    2005     2004  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 5,650     $ 3,719  
Provision for loan losses
    1,450       2,948  
Charged-off loans:
               
Commercial real estate — Mortgage
           
Commercial real estate — Construction
           
Commercial — Other
           
Consumer real estate — Mortgage
    (38 )     (884 )
Consumer real estate — Construction
           
Consumer — Other
    (87 )     (148 )
 
           
Total charged-off loans
    (125 )     (1,032 )
 
           
Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:
               
Commercial real estate — Mortgage
           
Commercial real estate — Construction
          2  
Commercial — Other
    2        
Consumer real estate — Mortgage
    231        
Consumer real estate — Construction
           
Consumer — Other
    23       13  
 
           
Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans
    256       15  
 
           
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
    131       (1,017 )
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 7,231     $ 5,650  
 
           
 
               
Ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at end of period
    1.20 %     1.20 %
 
           
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding for the period (1)
    (0.03 )%     0.27 %
 
           
 
(1)   The ratio of net charge-off’s to average loans outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was computed by annualizing the net charge-off amount to a twelve-month period.
During the first nine months of 2005, we charged-off $125,000 related to several consumer loans. As a relatively new institution, we do not have loss experience comparable to more mature financial institutions; however, as our loan portfolio matures, we will have additional charge-offs, and we will consider the amount and nature of our charge-offs and other factors in determining the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.

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Investments. The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of our securities at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    September 30, 2005  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Securities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $     $     $     $  
U.S. government agency securities
    25,916       17       166       25,767  
Mortgage-backed securities
    163,309       63       1,763       161,609  
State and municipal securities
    29,979       125       141       29,963  
Corporate notes
    2,304             78       2,226  
 
                       
 
  $ 221,508     $ 205     $ 2,148     $ 219,565  
 
                       
 
                               
Securities held-to-maturity:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 17,747     $     $ 316     $ 17,431  
State and municipal securities
    9,603             236       9,367  
 
                       
 
  $ 27,350     $     $ 552     $ 26,798  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2004  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Securities available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $     $     $     $  
U.S. government agency securities
    27,165       129       20       27,274  
Mortgage-backed securities
    138,851       348       672       138,527  
State and municipal securities
    12,486       72       55       12,503  
Corporate notes
    2,315             45       2,270  
 
                       
 
  $ 180,817     $ 549     $ 792     $ 180,574  
 
                       
 
                               
Securities held-to-maturity:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 17,746     $ 1     $ 299     $ 17,448  
State and municipal securities
    9,850             163       9,687  
 
                       
 
  $ 27,596     $ 1     $ 462     $ 27,135  
 
                       
On March 31, 2004, Pinnacle National transferred $27.7 million of available-for-sale securities to held-to-maturity at fair value. The transfer consisted of substantially all of its holdings of Tennessee municipal securities and several of its longer-term agency securities. These securities were selected for the held-to-maturity classification because we have the ability and intent to hold such securities until their maturity. The unrealized gain on such securities as of the date of transfer was $325,000. This amount is reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, and will be amortized over the remaining lives of the respective held-to-maturity securities. As of September 30, 2005, the remaining unamortized unrealized gain of the respective held-to-maturity securities was $243,000.
We realized approximately $114,000 in net gains from the sale of $6,792,000 of available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and $357,000 in net gains on the sale of $28,461,000 of available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Gross realized gains amounted to $114,000 on the sale of $6.8 million of available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Gross realized gains amounted to $421,000 on the sale of $14.5 million of available-for-sale securities while gross realized losses amounted to $64,000 on the sale of $13.9 million of available-for-sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
The following table shows the carrying value of investment securities according to contractual maturity classifications of (1) one year or less, (2) after one year through five years, (3) after five years through ten years, and (4) after ten years. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore,

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these securities are not included in the maturity categories noted below as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                                                                 
                    U.S. government     State and              
    U.S. Treasury     agency     municipal     Corporate        
    securities     securities     securities     securities     Totals  
    Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield  
September 30, 2005:
                                                                               
Securities available-for-sale:
                                                                               
Due in one year or less
  $       %   $       %   $       %   $       %   $       %
Due in one year to five years
                12,475       4.2 %     4,372       4.4 %     2,226       3.4       19,073       3.8 %
Due in five years to ten years
                13,292       4.8 %     17,573       5.2 %                 30,865       5.0 %
Due after ten years
                      %     8,018       5.5 %                 8,018       5.5 %
 
                                                           
 
  $       %   $ 25,767       4.5 %   $ 29,963       5.2 %   $ 2,226       3.4 %   $ 57,956       4.7 %
 
                                                           
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                                                               
Due in one year or less
  $       %   $       %   $       %   $       %   $       %
Due in one year to five years
                15,750       4.2 %     3,430       4.9 %                 19,180       4.3 %
Due in five years to ten years
                1,997       4.8 %     6,173       5.1 %                 8,170       5.0 %
Due after ten years
                      %           %                       %
 
                                                           
 
  $       %   $ 17,747       4.3 %   $ 9,603       5.0 %   $       %   $ 27,350       4.5 %
 
                                                           
December 31, 2004:
                                                                               
Securities available-for-sale:
                                                                               
Due in one year or less
  $       %   $       %   $       %   $       %   $       %
Due in one year to five years
                2,982       3.5 %                 2,270       3.4 %     5,252       3.5 %
Due in five years to ten years
                23,001       4.7 %     7,408       5.0 %                 30,410       4.7 %
Due after ten years
                1,291       5.5 %     5,094       5.4 %                 6,385       5.4 %
 
                                                           
 
  $       %   $ 27,274       4.6 %   $ 12,503       5.2 %   $ 2,270       3.4 %   $ 42,047       4.5 %
 
                                                           
Securities held-to-maturity:
                                                                               
Due in one year or less
  $       %   $       %   $       %   $       %   $       %
Due in one year to five years
                3,250       4.1 %     844       4.3 %                 4,094       4.2 %
Due in five years to ten years
                14,546       4.3 %     7,953       5.0 %                 22,450       4.6 %
Due after ten years
                      %     1,053       5.3 %                 1,052       5.3 %
 
                                                           
 
  $       %   $ 17,746       4.3 %   $ 9,850       5.0 %   $       %   $ 27,596       4.5 %
 
                                                           
 
(1)   We computed yields using coupon interest, adding discount accretion or subtracting premium amortization, as appropriate, on a ratable basis over the life of each security. We computed the weighted average tax equivalent yield for each maturity range using the acquisition price of each security in that range.

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At September 30, 2005, the fair value of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio approximated $161.6 million compared to $138.5 million at December 31, 2004. All of these securities were included in our securities available-for-sale portfolio. A statistical comparison of our mortgage-backed portfolio at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 follows:
                 
    September 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
Weighted average life
  4.73 years   5.01 years
Weighted average coupon
    5.33 %     5.18 %
Tax equivalent yield
    4.58 %     4.46 %
Modified duration (*)
    3.59 %     3.63 %
 
(*) Modified duration represents an approximation of the change in value of a security for every 100 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates.
At September 30, 2005, included in securities were the following investments with unrealized losses. The information below classifies these investments according to the term of the unrealized loss of less than twelve months or twelve months or longer (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
    Investments With an     Investments With an     Total Investments at  
    Unrealized Loss of     Unrealized Loss of     September 30, 2005 With  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     an Unrealized Loss  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 27,045     $ (201 )   $ 13,470     $ (280 )   $ 40,515     $ (481 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    113,494       (995 )     33,910       (768 )     147,404       (1,763 )
State and municipal securities
    14,447       (133 )     10,197       (244 )     24,644       (377 )
Corporate notes
    809       (14 )     1,417       (64 )     2,226       (78 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily-impaired securities
  $ 155,795     $ (1,343 )   $ 58,994     $ (1,356 )   $ 214,789     $ (2,699 )
 
                                   
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) our intent and ability to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. At September 30, 2005, we had several issuances that had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months. At September 30, 2005, the amortized cost of these securities was approximately $60,351,000 compared to a fair value of $58,994,000. Because the declines in fair value noted above were attributable to increases in interest rates and not attributable to credit quality and because Pinnacle Financial has the ability and intent to hold all of these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments were not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Deposits and Other Borrowings. We had approximately $789 million of deposits at September 30, 2005 compared to $571 million at December 31, 2004. Our deposits consist of noninterest and interest-bearing demand accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts and time deposits. Additionally, we entered into agreements with certain customers to sell certain of our securities under agreements to repurchase the security the following day. These agreements (which provide customers with short-term returns for their excess funds) amounted to $67.7 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $31.9 million at December 31, 2004. Additionally, at September 30, 2005, we had borrowed $24.5 million in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati compared to $53.5 million at December 31, 2004.
Generally, banks classify their funding base as either core funding or non-core funding. Core funding consists of all deposits other than time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or greater while all other funding is deemed to be non-core. The following table represents the balances of our deposits and other fundings and the percentage of each type to the total at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

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    September 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  
    Amount     Percentage     Amount     Percentage  
Core funding:
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 154,440       16.9 %   $ 114,318       17.2 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    68,957       7.6       51,752       7.8  
Savings and money market deposits
    292,022       32.0       199,058       29.9  
Time deposits less than $100,000
    38,440       4.2       39,805       5.9  
 
                       
Total core funding
    553,859       60.7       404,933       60.8  
 
                       
Non-core funding:
                               
Time deposits greater than $100,000:
                               
Public funds
    90,909       10.0       61,377       9.2  
Brokered deposits
    60,189       6.6       43,431       6.5  
Other time deposits greater than $100,000
    83,670       9.2       60,986       9.2  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    67,652       7.4       31,928       4.8  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    24,500       2.7       53,500       8.0  
Subordinated debt
    30,929       3.4       10,310       1.5  
 
                       
Total non-core funding
    357,849       39.3       261,532       39.2  
 
                       
Total deposits and other funding
  $ 911,709       100.0 %   $ 666,465       100.0 %
 
                       
The amount of time deposits issued in amounts of $100,000 or more as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 amounted to $234.7 million and $165.8 million, respectively. The following table shows our time deposits over $100,000 by category at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, based on time remaining until maturity of (1) three months or less, (2) over three but less than six months, (3) over six but less than twelve months and (4) over twelve months (dollars in thousands):
                 
    September 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Three months or less
  $ 70,255     $ 54,274  
Over three but less than six months
    62,761       35,824  
Over six but less than twelve months
    34,042       27,627  
Over twelve months
    67,710       48,069  
 
           
Total time deposits greater than $100,000
  $ 234,768     $ 165,794  
 
           
Subordinated debt. In 2003, we established PNFP Statutory Trust I, and in September of 2005, we established PNFP Statutory Trust II (collectively, the “Trusts”). Both are wholly-owned statutory business trusts. Pinnacle Financial is the sole sponsor of the Trusts and owns $929,000 of the Trusts’ common securities. The Trusts were created for the exclusive purpose of issuing 30-year capital trust preferred securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”) in the aggregate amount of $30,000,000 and using the proceeds from the issuance of the common and preferred securities to purchase $30,929,000 of junior subordinated debentures (“Subordinated Debentures”) issued by Pinnacle Financial. The sole assets of the Trusts are the Subordinated Debentures. Our $929,000 investment in the Trusts is included in other assets and the $30,929,000 obligation of Pinnacle Financial is included in subordinated debt.
The Trust Preferred Securities issued in 2003 bear a floating interest rate based on a spread over 3-month LIBOR which is set each quarter and mature on December 30, 2033. The Trust Preferred Securities issued in 2005 bear a fixed rate of interest of 5.848% for the first five years and then at a floating rate based on a spread over 3-month LIBOR which is set each quarter and mature on September 30, 2035. Distributions are payable quarterly. The Trust Preferred Securities are subject to mandatory redemption upon repayment of the Subordinated Debentures at their stated maturity date or their earlier redemption in an amount equal to their liquidation amount plus accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date of redemption. Pinnacle Financial guarantees the payment of distributions and payments for redemption or liquidation of the Trust Preferred Securities to the extent of funds held by the Trusts. Our obligations under the Subordinated Debentures together with the guarantee and other back-up obligations, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Pinnacle Financial of the obligations of the Trusts under the Trust Preferred Securities.

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The Subordinated Debentures issued in 2003 are unsecured and bear interest at a rate based on a spread over 3-month LIBOR (equal to the spread paid by the Trusts on the Trust Preferred Securities) which is set each quarter. The Subordinated Debentures issued in 2005 bear a fixed rate of interest of 5.848% for the first five years and then bear interest at a floating rate based on a spread over 3-month LIBOR which is set each quarter. Interest is payable quarterly on each of the debentures. We may defer the payment of interest at any time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters provided that the deferral period does not extend past the stated maturity. During any such deferral period, distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities will also be deferred and our ability to pay dividends on our common shares will be restricted.
The Trust Preferred Securities may be redeemed prior to maturity at our option on or after September 17, 2008 for PNFP Statutory Trust I and on or after September 30, 2010 for PNFP Statutory Trust II. The Trust Preferred Securities may also be redeemed at any time in whole (but not in part) in the event of unfavorable changes in laws or regulations that result in (1) the Trusts becoming subject to federal income tax on income received on the Subordinated Debentures, (2) interest payable by the parent company on the Subordinated Debentures becoming non-deductible for federal tax purposes, (3) the requirement for the Trusts to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (4) loss of the ability to treat the Trust Preferred Securities as “Tier I capital” under the Federal Reserve capital adequacy guidelines.
Capital Resources. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our stockholders’ equity amounted to $62.9 million and $57.9 million, respectively. The change in stockholders’ equity between December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 was primarily attributable to our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 of $5.8 million less our other comprehensive loss of $1.1 million attributable to the decrease in the unrealized fair value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2005, we received approximately $144,000 in proceeds from our associates through the exercise of incentive stock options granted to them previously.
Generally, banking laws and regulations require banks and bank holding companies to maintain certain minimum capital ratios in order to engage in certain activities or be eligible for certain types of regulatory relief. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our capital ratios, including Pinnacle National’s capital ratios, met regulatory minimum capital requirements. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Pinnacle National was categorized as “well-capitalized”. To be categorized as “well-capitalized”, Pinnacle National must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. Additionally, Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle National must maintain certain minimum capital ratios for regulatory purposes. The following table presents actual, minimum and “well-capitalized” capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
                                                 
                                    Minimum  
                                    To Be “Well-Capitalized”  
                    Minimum     Under Prompt  
                    Capital     Corrective  
    Actual     Requirement     Action Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
At September 30, 2005
                                               
 
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 102,105       13.0 %   $ 62,883       8.0 %   not applicable        
Pinnacle National
  $ 87,024       11.1 %   $ 62,692       8.0 %   $ 78,365       10.0 %
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 85,260       10.9 %   $ 31,442       4.0 %   not applicable        
Pinnacle National
  $ 79,792       10.2 %   $ 31,346       4.0 %   $ 47,019       6.0 %
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 85,260       9.3 %   $ 36,592       4.0 %   not applicable        
Pinnacle National
  $ 79,792       8.7 %   $ 36,592       4.0 %   $ 45,740       5.0 %

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                                    Minimum  
                                    To Be “Well-Capitalized”  
                    Minimum     Under Prompt  
                    Capital     Corrective  
    Actual     Requirement     Action Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
 
                                               
At December 31, 2004
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 73,540       12.7 %   $ 46,410       8.0 %   not applicable        
Pinnacle National
  $ 63,775       11.0 %   $ 46,373       8.0 %   $ 57,967       10.0 %
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 67,880       11.7 %   $ 23,205       4.0 %   not applicable        
Pinnacle National
  $ 58,115       10.0 %   $ 23,187       4.0 %   $ 34,780       6.0 %
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 67,880       9.7 %   $ 28,134       4.0 %   not applicable        
Pinnacle National
  $ 58,115       8.3 %   $ 28,116       4.0 %   $ 35,145       5.0 %
 
(*)   Average assets for the above calculations were as of the most recent quarter for each period noted.
Dividends. Pinnacle National is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends to Pinnacle Financial under federal banking laws and the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or the “OCC”. We, in turn, are also subject to limits on payment of dividends to our shareholders by the rules, regulations and policies of federal banking authorities. We have not paid any dividends to date, nor do we anticipate paying dividends to our shareholders for the foreseeable future. Future dividend policy will depend on Pinnacle National’s earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors.
Return on Assets and Stockholders’ Equity. The following table shows return on average assets (annualized net income divided by average total assets), return on average equity (annualized net income divided by average stockholders’ equity), dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net income per share) and stockholders’ equity to asset ratio (average stockholders’ equity divided by average total assets) for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004.
                 
    2005     2004  
Return on average assets
    0.94 %     0.89 %
Return on average equity
    12.94 %     12.31 %
Dividend payout ratio
    %     %
Average equity to average assets ratio
    7.23 %     7.23 %
 
(1)   The return on average assets and return on average equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was computed by annualizing the numerator to a twelve-month period.
Market and Liquidity Risk Management
Our objective is to manage assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory, consistent level of profitability within the framework of established liquidity, loan, investment, borrowing, and capital policies. Our Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is charged with the responsibility of monitoring these policies, which are designed to ensure acceptable composition of asset/liability mix. Two critical areas of focus for ALCO are interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management.
Interest Rate Sensitivity. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. ALCO measures and evaluates the interest rate risk so that we can meet customer demands for various types of loans and deposits. ALCO determines the most appropriate amounts of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. Measurements which we use to help us manage interest rate sensitivity include an earnings simulation model, an economic value of equity model, and gap analysis computations. These measurements are used in conjunction with competitive pricing analysis.
 
Earnings simulation model. We believe that interest rate risk is best measured by our earnings simulation modeling. Forecasted levels of earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with ALCO forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months and are combined with other factors in order to produce various earnings simulations. To limit interest rate risk, we have guidelines for our earnings at risk which seek to limit the variance of net income to less than 10 percent for a 200 basis point change up or down in rates from management’s flat interest rate forecast over the next twelve months. The results of our current simulation model would indicate that our net interest income should

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increase with a gradual rise in interest rates over the next twelve months and decrease should interest rates fall over the same period.
 
Economic value of equity. Our economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items will change as a result of interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, which establishes a base case economic value of equity. To help limit interest rate risk, we have a guideline stating that for an instantaneous 200 basis point change in interest rates up or down, the economic value of equity will not change by more than 20 percent from the base case.
 
Gap analysis. An asset or liability is considered to be interest rate-sensitive if it will reprice or mature within the time period analyzed; for example, within three months or one year. The interest rate-sensitivity gap is the difference between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice within such time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities (i.e., “asset sensitive”). A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the interest rate-sensitive assets (i.e., “liability sensitive). During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. If our assets and liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently, the impact of any increase or decrease in interest rates on net interest income would be minimal. To assist us in managing our interest rate sensitivity, we have established a cumulative twelve-month interest rate-sensitivity gap ratio of earning assets to interest bearing liabilities of 85% to 100% in this time horizon.
Each of the above analyses may not, on their own, be an accurate indicator of how our net interest income will be affected by changes in interest rates. Income associated with interest-earning assets and costs associated with interest-bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in advance of changes in general market rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features (generally referred to as “interest rate caps and floors”) which limit changes in interest rates. Prepayment and early withdrawal levels also could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the maturity of certain instruments. The ability of many borrowers to service their debts also may decrease during periods of rising interest rates. ALCO reviews each of the above interest rate sensitivity analyses along with several different interest rate scenarios as part of its responsibility to provide a satisfactory, consistent level of profitability within the framework of established liquidity, loan, investment, borrowing, and capital policies.
We may also use derivative financial instruments to improve the balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities and as one tool to manage our interest rate sensitivity while continuing to meet the credit and deposit needs of our customers. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had not entered into any derivative contracts to assist managing our interest rate sensitivity.
Liquidity Risk Management. The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that there are sufficient cash flows to satisfy loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and our other needs. Traditional sources of liquidity for a bank include asset maturities and growth in core deposits. A bank may achieve its desired liquidity objectives from the management of its assets and liabilities and by internally generated funding through its operations. Funds invested in marketable instruments that can be readily sold and the continuous maturing of other earning assets are sources of liquidity from an asset perspective. The liability base provides sources of liquidity through attraction of increased deposits and borrowing funds from various other institutions.
Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and our management intends to continue this practice. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.

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Scheduled loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, but loan payoffs and deposit flows fluctuate significantly, being influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Additionally, debt security investments are subject to prepayment and call provisions that could accelerate their payoff prior to stated maturity. We attempt to price our deposit products to meet our asset/liability objectives consistent with local market conditions. Our ALCO is responsible for monitoring our ongoing liquidity needs. Our regulators also monitor our liquidity and capital resources on a periodic basis.
In addition, Pinnacle National is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. As a result, Pinnacle National receives advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, pursuant to the terms of various borrowing agreements, which assist it in the funding of its home mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios. Pinnacle National has pledged under the borrowing agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati certain qualifying residential mortgage loans and, pursuant to a blanket lien, all qualifying commercial mortgage loans as collateral. At September 30, 2005, Pinnacle National had received advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati totaling $24.5 million at the following rates and maturities (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Amount     Interest Rate  
October 14, 2005
  $ 3,000       3.10 %
December 30, 2005
    3,000       2.40  
January 27, 2006
    2,000       2.79  
March 10, 2006
    3,000       1.97  
March 31, 2006
    4,000       2.10  
April 17, 2006
    2,000       2.64  
April 28, 2006
    1,500       2.52  
September 29, 2006
    4,000       2.39  
January 26, 2007
    2,000       3.24  
 
             
Total
  $ 24,500          
 
             
Weighted average interest rate
            2.51 %
 
             
At September 30, 2005, brokered certificates of deposit approximated $60.2 million which represented 6.6% of total fundings compared to $43.4 million and 6.5% at December 31, 2004. We issue these brokered certificates through several different brokerage houses based on competitive bid. Typically, these funds are for varying maturities from six months to two years and are issued at rates which are competitive to rates we would be required to pay to attract similar deposits from the local market as well as rates for Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati advances of similar maturities. We consider these deposits to be a ready source of liquidity under current market conditions.
At September 30, 2005, we had no significant commitments for capital expenditures. However, we are in the process of developing our branch network in the Nashville MSA. As a result, we anticipate that we will enter into contracts to buy property or construct branch facilities and/or lease agreements to lease facilities in the Nashville MSA.
The following table presents additional information about our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2005, which by their terms have contractual maturity and termination dates subsequent to September 30, 2005 (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Next 12     13-36     37-60     More than        
    Months     Months     Months     60 Months     Totals  
Contractual obligations:
                                       
Certificates of deposit
  $ 196,431     $ 68,940     $ 7,838     $     $ 273,209  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    67,652                         67,652  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    22,500       2,000                   24,500  
Subordinated debt
                      30,929       30,929  
Minimum operating lease commitments
    945       1,960       1,992       9,696       14,593  
 
                             
Totals
  $ 287,528     $ 72,900     $ 9,830     $ 40,625     $ 410,883  
 
                             
Our management believes that we have adequate liquidity to meet all known contractual obligations and unfunded commitments, including loan commitments and reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor requirements over the next twelve months.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. At September 30, 2005, we had outstanding standby letters of credit of $56.4 million and unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $245.3 million. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, Pinnacle National has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale, or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions. At September 30, 2005, Pinnacle National had accommodations with upstream correspondent banks for unsecured short-term advances. These accommodations have various covenants related to their term and availability, and in most cases must be repaid within less than a month. The following table presents additional information about our unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2005, which by their terms have contractual maturity dates subsequent to September 30, 2005 (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Next 12     13-36     37-60     More than        
    Months     Months     Months     60 Months     Totals  
Unfunded commitments:
                                       
Letters of credit
  $ 44,207     $ 8,589     $ 3,586     $     $ 56,382  
Lines of credit
    134,063       40,958       12,762       57,519       245,302  
 
                             
Totals
  $ 178,270     $ 49,547     $ 16,258     $ 57,519     $ 301,684  
 
                             
Impact of Inflation
The consolidated financial statements and related consolidated financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices within the banking industry which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“EITF 03-1”). EITF 03-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless: (i) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment; and (ii) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value. Certain disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 were adopted in 2003 and Pinnacle Financial began presenting the new disclosure requirements in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003. The recognition and measurement provisions were initially effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2004. However, in September 2004, the effective date of these provisions was delayed until the finalization of a FASB Staff Position (FSP) to provide additional implementation guidance. Due to the recognition and measurement provisions being suspended and the final rule delayed, we are not able to determine whether the adoption of these new provisions will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of income.
Statement of Position 03-03, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (“SOP 03-03”) addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (loans) acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. It includes loans acquired in purchase business combinations and applies to all nongovernmental entities, including not-for-profit organizations. The SOP does not apply to loans originated by the entity. The SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. Early adoption is

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encouraged. Specific transition guidance applies to certain loans that currently are within the scope of Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans. Adoption did not have a material impact on the 2005 consolidated financial position or results of operations of Pinnacle Financial.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”), which revised SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This statement supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). The revised statement addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees and other third parties, eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25 and requires that the compensation costs relating to such transactions be recognized in the consolidated statement of income. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission deferred implementation of SFAS No. 123R for registrants until the next fiscal year following September 15, 2005. We are currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and will adopt it on January 1, 2006 as required.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information required by this Item 3 is included on pages 39 through 42 of Item 2 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pinnacle Financial maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by it in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Pinnacle Financial’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Pinnacle Financial carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Pinnacle Financial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 and due to the growth experienced by Pinnacle Financial since inception, Pinnacle Financial enhanced its internal control processes by implementing a comprehensive risk management system. This risk management system incorporates policy monitoring and management and internal control process review in those areas of Pinnacle Financial where risk management is critical to the management of Pinnacle Financial’s overall risk profile. The comprehensive risk management process is performed on a quarterly basis and is under the oversight of Pinnacle Financial’s Chief Administrative Officer. Four other senior officers are also responsible for various components of the process, including Pinnacle Financial’s Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Senior Credit Officer. The results of the quarterly process are reported to the board of directors.
There were no other changes in Pinnacle Financial’s internal control over financial reporting during Pinnacle Financial’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Pinnacle Financial’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
  (a)   Not applicable
 
  (b)   Not applicable
 
  (c)   The Company did not repurchase any shares of the Company’s common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2005
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
  2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 30, 2005 between Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. and Cavalry Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus that is a part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-129076) of Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2005. Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the schedules to this agreement have been omitted but will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
 
  10.1   Employment agreement dated September 30, 2005 by and among Pinnacle National Bank and Ed C. Loughry, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-129076) of Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2005. (*)
 
  10.2   Employment agreement dated September 30, 2005 by and among Pinnacle National Bank and William S. Jones (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-129076) of Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2005. (*)
 
  10.3   Consulting agreement dated September 30, 2005 by and among Pinnacle National Bank and Ronald F. Knight (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-129076) of Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2005. (*)
 
  31.1   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
  31.2   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
  32.1   Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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  32.2   Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pinnacle Financial is a party to certain agreements entered into in connection with the offering by PNFP Statutory Trust II of $20,000,000 in trust preferred securities, as more fully described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, and because the total amount of the trust preferred securities and all other trust preferred securities issued by affiliates of Pinnacle Financial is not in excess of 10% of Pinnacle Financial’s total assets, Pinnacle Financial has not filed the various documents and agreements associated with these trust preferred securities herewith. Pinnacle Financial has, however, agreed to furnish copies of the various documents and agreements associated with the trust preferred securities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
 
(*) Management compensatory plan or contract.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC.    
 
       
 
  /s/ M. Terry Turner
 
   
 
  M. Terry Turner
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
November 4, 2005
       
 
       
 
  /s/ Harold R. Carpenter
 
   
 
  Harold R. Carpenter
Chief Financial Officer
   
November 4, 2005
       

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