-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, L8j3lvTeldilNQuqIoBUzjs8Rf+9lWZZnvE7XzC8FKRizvfiIX4EN66nfsSmMR3X vrVksksp1SM3ty+MJZNkNg== 0001104659-06-052513.txt : 20060808 0001104659-06-052513.hdr.sgml : 20060808 20060808161656 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-052513 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060808 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060808 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MEDICINES CO /DE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001113481 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 043324394 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-31191 FILM NUMBER: 061013364 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8 CAMPUS DRIVE CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-656-1616 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MEDICINES CO/ MA DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000504 10-Q 1 a06-15260_110q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(D)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

 

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006

 

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                 

Commission File Number 000-31191

 

The Medicines Company

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3324394

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

8 Campus Drive, Parsippany, NJ

 

07054

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(973) 656-1616

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer

ý

Accelerated filer

¨

Non-accelerated filer

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  As of August 4, 2006, there were 50,439,357 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 




The Medicines Company® name and logo, Angiomax® and Angiox® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Medicines Company in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks, service marks or other tradenames appearing in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective owners. Except where otherwise indicated, or where the context may otherwise require, references to “Angiomax” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q mean Angiomax and Angiox collectively.

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For this purpose, any statements contained herein regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve the results, plans, intentions or expectations expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements we make. These important factors include our “critical accounting estimates” described in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the factors set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Although we may elect to update forward-looking statements in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates change, and readers should not rely on those forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.




THE MEDICINES COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Part I.  Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1 — Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 1

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4 — Controls and Procedures

 

22

 

 

 

 

Part II.  Other Information

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A — Risk Factors

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6 — Exhibits

 

35

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

 

 




THE MEDICINES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

June 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$77,623,074

 

$25,705,561

 

Available for sale securities

 

72,208,215

 

114,383,667

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

685,625

 

921,704

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of approximately $0.75 million and $0.85 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

 

24,827,664

 

14,611,137

 

Inventory

 

40,282,729

 

47,985,440

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,753,701

 

970,251

 

Total current assets

 

217,381,008

 

204,577,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets, net

 

3,381,111

 

3,990,147

 

Other assets

 

142,684

 

139,134

 

Total assets

 

$220,904,803

 

$208,707,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$3,066,007

 

$5,988,549

 

Accrued expenses

 

32,958,075

 

28,677,480

 

Total current liabilities

 

36,024,082

 

34,666,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

2,978,252

 

3,142,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value per share, 125,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005; 50,403,380 and 49,723,756 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

 

50,403

 

49,724

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

488,052,295

 

476,012,428

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(306,098,352

)

(304,898,644

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(101,877

)

(264,688

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

181,902,469

 

170,898,820

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$220,904,803

 

$208,707,041

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1




 

THE MEDICINES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

$

59,372,477

 

$

42,594,675

 

$

94,014,818

 

$

86,166,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

15,449,730

 

10,997,087

 

23,948,275

 

21,594,606

 

Research and development

 

13,977,868

 

16,036,818

 

28,525,960

 

33,608,608

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

20,618,521

 

15,237,292

 

45,653,388

 

29,088,194

 

Total operating expenses

 

50,046,119

 

42,271,197

 

98,127,623

 

84,291,408

 

Income/(loss) from operations

 

9,326,358

 

323,478

 

(4,112,805

)

1,875,276

 

Other income

 

1,510,278

 

1,015,211

 

2,861,590

 

1,884,792

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes

 

10,836,636

 

1,338,689

 

(1,251,215

)

3,760,068

 

Provision for income taxes

 

77,624

 

(87,728

)

51,507

 

(171,419

)

Net income/(loss)

 

$

10,914,260

 

$

1,250,961

 

$

(1,199,708

)

$

3,588,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings/(loss) per common share

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.07

 

Shares used in computing basic earnings/(loss) per common share

 

49,950,818

 

49,425,961

 

49,932,737

 

49,215,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.02

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.07

 

Shares used in computing diluted earnings/(loss) per common share

 

50,546,196

 

50,149,932

 

49,932,737

 

50,192,052

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2




THE MEDICINES COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss)/income

 

$

(1,199,708

)

$

3,588,649

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

719,284

 

358,800

 

Amortization of net premiums and discounts on available for sale securities

 

(691,905

)

205,061

 

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

3,525,480

 

 

Loss on disposals of fixed assets

 

240,916

 

11

 

Tax benefit from option exercises

 

 

88,409

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

236,079

 

(40,936

)

Accounts receivable

 

(10,216,527

)

(16,880,769

)

Inventory

 

7,702,711

 

(12,896,562

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(782,468

)

31,807

 

Other assets

 

(3,550

)

21,480

 

Accounts payable

 

(2,924,878

)

(4,840,620

)

Accrued expenses

 

4,279,591

 

13,431,838

 

Deferred revenue

 

(163,940

)

(116,810

)

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

 

721,085

 

(17,049,642

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of available for sale securities

 

(23,435,293

)

(59,301,927

)

Maturities and sales of available for sale securities

 

66,442,000

 

70,690,000

 

Purchase of fixed assets

 

(350,370

)

(2,577,139

)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

42,656,337

 

8,810,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock, net

 

8,515,066

 

4,622,802

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

8,515,066

 

4,622,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

25,025

 

(19,529

)

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

51,917,513

 

(3,635,435

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

25,705,561

 

36,504,962

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

77,623,074

 

$

32,869,527

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3




THE MEDICINES COMPANY

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.                                     Nature of Business

The Medicines Company (the Company) was incorporated in Delaware on July 31, 1996. The Company is a pharmaceutical company that specializes in acute care hospital products and is engaged in the acquisition, development and commercialization of late-stage development drugs.  In December 2000, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) approved Angiomax® (bivalirudin), a direct thrombin inhibitor, for use as an anticoagulant in combination with aspirin in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.  In 2005, the Company received approvals from the FDA for new prescribing information for Angiomax. In June 2005, the FDA approved new prescribing information for Angiomax to also include patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, or PCI, in addition to those undergoing PTCA.  The expanded label also includes a new Angiomax dosing recommendation, which is the same dose used in the Company’s  REPLACE-2 clinical trial.  In November 2005, the FDA approved the expansion of the label to include PCI patients with or at risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis syndrome.  The combination of these conditions, known as HIT/HITTS, is a complication of heparin administration that can result in limb amputation, renal failure and death. The Company is currently developing Angiomax for use in additional patient populations.  The Company has concentrated its commercial sales and marketing resources on the United States hospital market and revenue to date has been generated principally from sales of Angiomax in the United States.  In September 2004, the Company received authorization from the European Commission to market Angiomax as Angiox® (bivalirudin) in the member states of the European Union for use as an anticoagulant in combination with aspirin in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions.  In addition to Angiomax, the Company is currently developing two other pharmaceutical products as potential acute care hospital products. The first of these, clevidipine, is an intravenous drug intended for control of blood pressure in patients who require rapid and precise control of blood pressure in an acute care setting. The second potential product, cangrelor, is an intravenous antiplatelet agent that prevents platelet activation and inhibits platelet aggregation, which the Company believes has potential advantages in the treatment of vascular disease.

2.                 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented.

The results of operations for the three-and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue  and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Available for Sale Securities

4




The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents at June 30, 2006 included investments of $37.7 million in money market funds, $24.1 million in United States government agency notes and $3.0 million of corporate bonds and commercial paper, all with original maturities of less than three months.  Cash equivalents at December 31, 2005 included investments of $12.6 million in money market funds and $2.0 million of corporate bonds with original maturities of less than three months.  These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.  The Company measures all original maturities from the date the investment was originally purchased by the Company.

The Company considers securities with original maturities of greater than three months to be available for sale securities. Securities under this classification are recorded at fair market value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The estimated fair market value of the available for sale securities is determined based on quoted market prices or rates for similar instruments. The cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount to maturity.  The Company evaluates securities with unrealized losses to determine whether such losses are other than temporary.

At June 30, 2006, the Company held available for sale securities with fair market value totaling $72.2 million. These available for sale securities included various corporate debt securities and United States government agency notes, all of which had maturities within one year. At December 31, 2005, the Company held available for sale securities with fair market value totaling $114.4 million.   These available for sale securities included various corporate debt securities and United States government agency notes, all of which had maturities within one year.

Revenue Recognition

                Product Sales. The Company sells its products to domestic wholesalers and international distributors, who, in turn, sell to hospitals. The Company does not recognize revenue from product sales until there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, the buyer is obligated to pay the Company, the obligation to pay is not contingent on resale of the product, the buyer has economic substance apart from the Company, the Company has no obligation to bring about sale of the product, the amount of returns can be reasonably estimated and collectibility is reasonably assured.

                Domestic Sales. The Company records allowances for chargebacks and other discounts and accruals for product returns, rebates and fee-for-service charges at the time of sale, and reports revenue net of such amounts.  In determining allowances and accruals, the Company must make critical judgments and estimates. For example, in determining these amounts, the Company estimates hospital demand, buying patterns by hospitals and group purchasing organizations from wholesalers and the levels of inventory held by wholesalers. Making these determinations involves estimating whether trends in past wholesaler and hospital buying patterns will predict future product sales.  In 2005, the Company agreed with its largest wholesalers to enter into fee-for-service arrangements under which these wholesalers have agreed to provide the Company with more frequent data on wholesaler inventory levels and hospital purchases. The Company believes that this data has assisted and will further assist it in determining its allowances and accruals.

The nature of the Company’s allowances and accruals requiring critical estimates, and the specific considerations it uses in estimating their amounts, are as follows:

·                                    Product Returns. The Company’s customers have the right to return any unopened product during the 18-month period beginning six months prior to the labeled expiration date and ending 12 months after the labeled expiration date. As a result, in calculating the accrual for product returns, the Company must estimate the likelihood that product sold to wholesalers might remain in their inventory to within six months prior to expiration and analyze the likelihood that such product will be returned within 12 months after expiration.

In estimating the likelihood of product remaining in wholesalers’ inventory, the Company relies on information from wholesalers regarding their inventory levels, measured hospital demand as reported by third-party sources and on internal sales data. The Company also considers its wholesalers’ past buying patterns, estimated remaining shelf life of product previously shipped and the expiration dates of product currently being shipped.

 

5




In estimating the likelihood of product returns, the Company relies primarily on historic patterns of returns and estimated remaining shelf life of product previously shipped.

·                                          Chargebacks and Rebates.   Although the Company sells Angiomax to wholesalers and distributors, the Company typically enters into agreements with hospitals, either directly or through group purchasing organizations acting on behalf of their hospital members, in connection with the hospitals’ purchases of Angiomax from the Company’s wholesalers. Based on the terms of these agreements, most of the Company’s hospital customers have the right to receive a discounted price and volume-based rebate on product purchases. The Company provides a credit to the wholesaler, or a chargeback, representing the difference between the wholesaler’s acquisition list price and the discounted price available to the hospital customer.

As a result of these contracts, at the time of product shipment, the Company must estimate the likelihood that Angiomax sold to wholesalers might be ultimately sold to a contracting hospital or group purchasing organization. The Company must also estimate the contracting hospital’s or group purchasing organization’s volume of purchases.

The Company bases its estimates on the historic chargeback data it receives from wholesalers, which detail historic buying patterns and sales mix for particular hospitals and group purchasing organizations, and the applicable customer chargeback rates and rebate thresholds.

The Company has adjusted its allowances for chargebacks and accruals for product returns and rebates in the past based on actual sales experience, and the Company will likely be required to make adjustments to these allowances and accruals in the future. The Company continually monitors its allowances and accruals and makes adjustments when the Company believes actual experience may differ from its estimates.

At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company’s allowance for chargebacks was $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, its accrual for rebates was $1.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and its accrual for product returns was $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

International Distributors.  Under the Company’s agreements with international distributors, the Company sells its product to these distributors at a percentage of the distributor’s established net selling price. The established net selling price is typically determined in the quarter in which the Company sells its products to these distributors, based on the distributor’s net selling price.  In those situations, usually prior to product launch, where product is sold prior to the establishment of the distributor’s selling price, the Company records revenue at minimum prices specified in these agreements and subsequently adjusts its selling price once the distributor’s established net selling price is determined.  In accordance with the terms of these agreements, under no circumstances would the subsequent adjustment result in the net selling price being less than the minimum price.

Revenue from the sale of distribution rights includes the amortization of milestone payments. These payments are recorded as deferred revenue until contractual performance obligations have been satisfied, and they are recognized ratably over the term of these agreements. When the period of deferral cannot be specifically identified from the contract, the Company must estimate the period based upon other critical factors contained within the contract. The Company reviews these estimates at least annually, which could result in a change in the deferral period.

Reimbursement Revenue. In collaboration with a third party, we pay fees for services rendered by a research organization and other out-of-pocket costs for which we are reimbursed at cost, without mark-up or profit.  The reimbursements received are reported as part of net revenue in the consolidated statements of operations and the fees for the services rendered and the out-of-pocket costs are included in research and development expenses.

Inventory

Inventory is recorded upon the transfer of title from the Company’s vendors. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value and valued using first-in, first-out methodology. Angiomax bulk drug product is classified as raw materials and its costs are determined using acquisition costs from the Company’s contract manufacturer. Work-in-progress costs of filling, finishing and packaging are recorded against specific product batches.  The Company obtains all of its Angiomax bulk substance from the manufacturing division of UCB Bioproducts S.A., which was recently acquired by Lonza Ltd. and is now known as Lonza Braine, S.A.  Under the terms of the Company’s agreement with Lonza Braine, the Company provides forecasts of Angiomax bulk substance needs eighteen months

6




in advance of the year of delivery. The Company also has a separate agreement with Ben Venue Laboratories, Inc. for the fill-finish of Angiomax drug product.

The major classes of inventory are as follows:

Inventory

 

June 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

16,473,746

 

$

21,047,747

 

Work-in-progress

 

12,742,482

 

23,630,430

 

Finished goods

 

11,066,501

 

3,307,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total inventory

 

$

40,282,729

 

$

47,985,440

 

 

The Company reviews inventory for slow-moving or obsolete amounts based on expected revenue. If annual revenue is less than expected, the Company may be required to make allowances for excess or obsolete inventory in the future.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives or, in the cases of leasehold improvements, over the lesser of the useful lives or the lease term.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

3.             Stock-Based Compensation

Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company elected to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (Statement 123).

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123(R)), using the accelerated expense attribution method specified in FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans” (FIN 28).   SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of all share-based awards granted to employees. The Company has elected the modified prospective transition method and, therefore, adjustments to prior periods are not required as a result of adopting SFAS 123(R).  Under this method, the provisions of SFAS 123(R) apply to all awards granted after January 1, 2006, the date of adoption, and to any unrecognized expense of awards unvested at the date of adoption based on the grant date fair value.

As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), the Company recorded approximately $3.5 million of stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, including $2.0 million of stock-based compensation expense in the second quarter of 2006.  As of June 30, 2006, there was approximately $10.1 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based employee compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s equity compensation plans.  This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.85 years.

The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition and share-based compensation cost provisions of SFAS 123(R) to stock-based employee compensation for the three and six months ending June 30, 2005:

7




 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income - As reported

 

$

1,250,961

 

$

3,588,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation costs determined under fair value-based method for all stock option awards and the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan discounts, net of tax

 

(4,296,277

)

(9,352,602

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Amortization of deferred stock compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss - Pro forma

 

$

(3,045,316

)

$

(5,763,953

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share, basic - As reported

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic - Pro forma

 

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.12

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share, diluted - As reported

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, diluted - Pro forma

 

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.12

)

 

For purposes of applying SFAS 123(R) to the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2006 and for the purposes of the table above, the Company estimated the fair value of each option on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes closed-form option-pricing model applying the weighted average assumptions in the following table.  The Company allocated this fair value to compensation expense using the accelerated expense attribution method specified in FIN 28.  Expected volatilities are based on historic volatilities for the Company’s common stock as well as peer companies in the life science industry over a range of periods from 12 to 60 months and other factors.  The Company uses historical data to estimate expected option term and forfeiture rate.  For purposes of performing the valuation, employees were separated into two groups according to patterns of historical exercise behavior; the ranges given below result from the two groups of employees exhibiting different behavior.  The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

Expected stock price volatility

 

44-47

%

65

%

44-47

%

66

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.89-5.02

%

4

%

4.78-4.88

%

4

%

Expected option term (years)

 

2.84-3.72

 

2.60

 

2.95-3.71

 

2.70

 

 

The Company has adopted the following stock incentive plans, each of which has been approved by its stockholders:

·                  the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2004 Plan),

·                  the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1998 Plan), and

·                  the 2000 Outside Director Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Director Plan).

Each of these plans provides for the grant of stock options and other stock-based awards to employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company ceased making grants under the 2000 Director Plan following adoption of the 2004 Plan. The Company ceased making grants under the 1998 Plan following adoption of an amendment to the 2004 Plan at its annual stockholders’ meeting on May 25, 2006. Unexercised options under the 2000 Director Plan and 1998 Plan remain outstanding.

8




Stock option grants have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and generally have a 10-year term.  The fair value of stock option grants is recognized, net of an estimated annual forfeiture rate of 7.9%, using an accelerated method over the vesting period of the options, which is generally four years.

The following tables present a summary of option activity under the Company’s option plans for the six months ended June 30, 2006:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price Per
Share

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2005

 

7,679,136

 

$

20.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,024,775

 

19.23

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(625,550

)

12.81

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited and expired

 

(762,324

)

24.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, June 30, 2006

 

7,316,037

 

$

20.95

 

8.13

 

$

12,641,469

 

Exercisable, June 30, 2006

 

5,446,265

 

$

21.72

 

7.68

 

$

10,797,620

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Vested

 

Range of
Exercise Prices
Per Share

 

Number
Outstanding at
6/30/06

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining 
Contractual Life
(Years)

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

 

Number
Outstanding at
6/30/06

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

 

$1.23- $9.13

 

484,753

 

4.38

 

$5.74

 

484,441

 

$5.74

 

$9.39- $13.80

 

235,705

 

5.69

 

11.18

 

232,872

 

11.18

 

$15.32- $17.38

 

527,549

 

6.81

 

16.23

 

392,796

 

16.08

 

$17.45- $19.09

 

1,952,879

 

9.44

 

18.42

 

624,088

 

18.28

 

$19.11- $22.51

 

1,157,895

 

8.99

 

21.14

 

754,812

 

21.66

 

$22.57- $24.60

 

843,810

 

7.84

 

23.45

 

843,810

 

23.45

 

$24.92- $27.81

 

990,613

 

7.91

 

26.41

 

990,613

 

26.41

 

$27.87- $30.27

 

826,333

 

8.18

 

28.16

 

826,333

 

28.16

 

$30.69- $34.95

 

296,500

 

7.86

 

32.36

 

296,500

 

32.36

 

 

 

7,316,037

 

8.13

 

$20.95

 

5,446,265

 

$21.72

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value is the sum of the amounts by which the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock exceeded the exercise price of the options at June 30, 2006, for those options for which the quoted market price was in excess of the exercise price.  The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the second quarter of 2006 and 2005 was $6.80 and $9.26, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $7.08 and $10.14, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the second quarter of 2006 and 2005 was $3.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $3.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively.

Cash received from exercise of options and purchases of common stock under the Company’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 was approximately $8.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, and is included within the financing activities section of the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s non-vested shares of restricted stock granted as of June 30, 2006:

9




 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value

 

Non-vested, December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Awarded

 

25,000

 

$

20.11

 

Vested

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested, June 30, 2006

 

25,000

 

$

20.11

 

 

The Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2004 stock incentive plan during the first quarter of 2006. The restricted stock grant vests in equal increments of 25% per year on an annual basis commencing twelve months after grant date.  Expense of approximately $56,000 and $73,000 was recognized in the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The remaining expense of approximately $0.3 million will be recognized over a period of 3.68 years.

2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had issued 206,564 shares over the life of the Company’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).  The Company issued 29,074 shares and 27,380 shares during the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The Company currently has 298,936 shares in reserve for future issuance under the plan. The Company recorded approximately $0.2 million in ESPP compensation expense in the six months ended June 30, 2006, including approximately $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2006.

The fair value of each option element of the ESPP is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes closed-form option valuation model that applies the assumptions noted in the following table.  Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and other factors.  Expected term represents the six-month offering period for the ESPP.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

10




 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Expected dividend yield

 

_

 

_

 

Expected stock price volatility

 

31

%

35

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.57-4.63

%

2.86

%

Expected option term (years)

 

0.5

 

0.5

 

 

During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company issued 581,855 and 679,624 shares of its common stock respectively, which shares were issued upon the exercise of stock options, restricted stock grants and purchases under the ESPP. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company issued 138,241 and 876,094 shares of its common stock respectively, which shares were issued upon the exercise of stock options, purchases under the ESPP and the exercise of common stock warrants.

Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance   At June 30, 2006, there were 4,790,582 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the ESPP and for future grants made under the 2004 Plan.

4.             Net Income/(Loss) per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

 

$

10,914,260

 

$

1,250,961

 

$

(1,199,708

)

$

3,588,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

49,975,818

 

49,425,961

 

49,949,173

 

49,215,685

 

Less: unvested restricted common shares outstanding

 

25,000

 

 

16,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

49,950,818

 

49,425,961

 

49,932,737

 

49,215,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plus: net effect of dilutive stock options, restricted common shares and warrants

 

595,378

 

723,971

 

 

976,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

50,546,196

 

50,149,932

 

49,932,737

 

50,192,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings/(loss) per share, basic

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings/(loss) per share, diluted

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.02

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.07

 

 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, reduced where applicable for outstanding yet unvested restricted common shares.  As of June 30, 2006, there were options to purchase 7,316,037 shares of common stock outstanding.  The options that are at or above the exercise price have been included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2006.  These options were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as their effects would have been antidilutive.  As of June 30, 2005, there were outstanding options to purchase 6,473,463 shares of common stock. The options that are at or above the exercise price have been included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.  The number of dilutive common stock equivalents was calculated using the treasury stock method.

5.             Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Comprehensive income/(loss) is primarily comprised of net income/(loss), unrealized gain/(loss) on available for sale securities and currency translation adjustments.  Comprehensive income for the three and six

11




months ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005 is detailed below.

 

 

 

Three Months ended June 30,

 

Six Months ended June 30,

 

Comprehensive Income

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

 

$

10,914,260

 

$

1,250,961

 

$

(1,199,708

)

$

3,588,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

 

93,033

 

179,285

 

139,350

 

44,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

8,237

 

(8,392

)

23,461

 

(11,859

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income/(loss)

 

$

11,015,530

 

$

1,421,854

 

$

(1,036,897

)

$

3,621,276

 

 

6.             Income Taxes

For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company provided for taxes based upon its estimated tax liability for the year.  This provision includes state taxes based on the greater of net income or net worth and some income taxes in international jurisdictions.  At December 31, 2005, net operating losses available to offset future taxable income for federal income tax purposes were approximately $242.6 million.  If not utilized, federal net operating loss carryforwards will expire at various dates beginning in 2012 and ending in 2025. The Company has not recognized the potential tax benefit of its net operating losses in its balance sheets or statements of operations.  The future utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards may be limited based upon changes in ownership pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

7.             Commitments

Contractual Obligations

The Company’s long-term contractual obligations include commitments and estimated purchase obligations entered into in the normal course of business.  These include commitments related to purchases of inventory of the Company’s products, research and development service agreements, operating leases and consulting, employment and professional services agreements associated with selling, general and administrative activities.

The Company’s estimated contractual obligations as of June 30, 2006 are:

 

Contractual Obligations

 

2006(1)

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

Later Years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory-related commitments

 

$

11,315,228

 

$

15,636,600

 

$

4,343,500

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

31,295,328

 

Research and development commitments

 

15,127,826

 

11,499,204

 

2,346,370

 

208,750

 

 

 

29,182,150

 

Operating leases

 

901,129

 

1,830,547

 

1,827,768

 

1,650,801

 

1,618,137

 

3,391,409

 

11,219,791

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

4,286,287

 

310,846

 

30,545

 

 

 

 

4,627,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total obligations and commitments

 

$

31,630,470

 

$

29,277,197

 

$

8,548,183

 

$

1,859,551

 

$

1,618,137

 

$

3,391,409

 

$

76,324,947

 


(1)             Represents estimated contractual obligations remaining in 2006

Included above in inventory-related commitments are non-cancellable payments to Lonza Braine totaling

12




$10.4 million during the remaining six months of 2006, $15.6 million during 2007, and $4.3 million during 2008 for Angiomax bulk drug substance to be produced and $0.9 million in remaining Angiomax-related filling, finishing and packaging non-cancellable commitments through 2006.  The Company has $29.2 million of total estimated contractual obligations for research and development activities, of which $3.5 million is non-cancellable.  The Company also has $4.6 million of estimated contractual obligations for consulting, employment and professional services agreements associated with selling, general and administrative activities, of which $0.8 million is non-cancellable.

In addition to the contractual obligations above, the Company has agreed to make payments upon the achievement of sales and regulatory milestones, and agreed to pay royalties, to Biogen Idec Inc. under its product license agreement for Angiomax and to AstraZeneca under the Company’s product license agreements for clevidipine and cangrelor.

13




Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  In addition to the historical information, the discussion in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements due to our critical accounting estimates discussed below and important factors set forth in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

We are a pharmaceutical company that specializes in acute care hospital products. To date, we have generated substantially all of our revenue from sales of our first product, Angiomax® (bivalirudin).  Angiomax is a direct thrombin inhibitor that was approved by the FDA in December 2000 for use as an anticoagulant in combination with aspirin in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, or PTCA. In 2005, we received approvals from the FDA for new prescribing information for Angiomax.  In June 2005, the FDA approved new prescribing information for Angiomax to also include patients undergoing PCI, in addition to those undergoing PTCA.  The expanded label also includes a new Angiomax dosing recommendation, which is the same dose used in our REPLACE-2 clinical trial.  In November 2005, the FDA approved the expansion of the label to include PCI patients with or at risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis syndrome.  The combination of these conditions, known as HIT/HITTS, is a complication of heparin administration that can result in limb amputation, renal failure and death. We are currently developing Angiomax for use in additional patient populations. Since we began selling Angiomax in 2001, revenue has been generated principally from sales of Angiomax in the United States.   In September 2004, we received authorization from the European Commission to market Angiomax as Angiox® (bivalirudin) in the member states of the European Union for use as an anticoagulant in combination with aspirin in patients undergoing PCI, and Angiox has been sold in countries in Europe since that time.

In evaluating our operating performance, we focus on use of Angiomax by existing hospital customers and penetration into new hospitals, both of which are critical elements of our ability to increase revenue.  In 2005, we expanded our sales force and increased our marketing capabilities. We believe that our increased sales and marketing capabilities, and the expansion of our product label, will allow us to more effectively serve our existing customers and penetrate new hospitals.

Except for 2004, we have incurred losses on an annual basis since our inception.  We incurred a net loss of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as our research and development expenses together with our selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of revenue exceeded our net revenue.  Research and development expenses represent costs incurred for product acquisition, clinical trials, activities relating to regulatory filings and manufacturing development efforts.  We outsource much of our clinical trial activities and all of our manufacturing development activities to third parties to maximize efficiency and minimize our internal overhead.  We expense our research and development costs as they are incurred.  Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses, general corporate activities and costs associated with marketing and promotional activities.

In 2005, we agreed with our largest wholesalers to enter into fee-for-service arrangements.  We believe that these arrangements have resulted in reductions in wholesaler inventories, improved margins, more predictable buying patterns and more frequent data on wholesaler inventory levels and hospital demand.  We estimate that during the last two quarters of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006 combined, our three largest wholesalers reduced their aggregate Angiomax inventory levels by approximately $39.0 million, resulting in estimated aggregate wholesaler inventories of an average of four to six weeks of demand as of March 31, 2006.  We also estimate that our three largest wholesalers had an aggregate average of four to six weeks of inventory as of June 30, 2006.

We expect to continue to spend significant amounts on the development of our products.  In the remainder of 2006, we plan to continue to invest in clinical studies to develop clevidipine and cangrelor and to expand the approved indications for Angiomax.   We also plan to continue our sales and marketing programs to promote Angiomax, and to support programs to educate and inform physicians, nurses, pharmacists and other medical

14




decision-makers about the benefits of Angiomax.  In light of these activities, our expanded sales force, and our plan to continue to evaluate possible acquisitions of late development-stage products, approved products, or businesses that fit within our growth strategy, we will likely need to generate greater revenue to achieve and maintain profitability.

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and other financial information.  Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

We regard an accounting estimate or assumption underlying our financial statements as a “critical accounting estimate” where:

·                   the nature of the estimate or assumption is material due to the level of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and

·                   the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material.

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes 2 and 3 of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements section of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.  Not all of these significant accounting policies, however, require that we make estimates and assumptions that we believe are “critical accounting estimates.”  We have discussed our accounting policies with the audit committee of our board of directors, and we believe that our estimates relating to revenue recognition and inventory described under the caption “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Application of Critical Accounting Estimates” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 are “critical accounting estimates.”

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

Net Revenue. As shown in the table below, net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006 increased 39% to $59.4 million as compared to $42.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005.

Net Revenue

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

% of
Total
Revenue

 

2005

 

% of
Total
Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Angiomax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

53,276

 

90

%

$

39,716

 

93

%

International

 

5,795

 

10

%

2,879

 

7

%

Reimbursement

 

301

 

0

%

 

0

%

Total Net Revenue

 

$

59,372

 

100

%

$

42,595

 

100

%

 

Net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006 increased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to increased sales of Angiomax to our wholesalers in the United States as a result of increased demand by the hospitals reflected in increased use by existing hospital customers and the addition of new hospital customers.

15




The increase of $2.9 million in international sales in the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005 reflects our recognition of the sale of two shipments to one of our European distributors, Nycomed Danmark A/S, in the second quarter of 2006 as compared to one shipment in the second quarter of 2005.  The recognition of two shipments to Nycomed in the three months ended June 30, 2006 resulted from the delay in acceptance of an order by Nycomed at the end of the first quarter of 2006.

In the three months ended June 30, 2006, we had reimbursement revenue of $0.3 million.  We generated this revenue in connection with the performance of services in collaboration with a third party under a contract research agreement.

Cost of Revenue.  As shown in the table below, cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006 increased 41% to $15.5 million, or 26% of net revenue, compared to $11.0 million, or 26% of net revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2005.   Cost of revenue consists of expenses incurred in connection with the manufacture of Angiomax sold, royalty expenses under our agreement with Biogen Idec and the logistics costs of selling Angiomax, such as distribution, storage and handling.

Cost of Revenue

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

% of
Total
Cost

 

2005

 

% of
Total
Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

5,693

 

37

%

$

4,434

 

40

%

Royalty

 

8,100

 

52

%

5,351

 

49

%

Logistics

 

1,657

 

11

%

1,212

 

11

%

Total Cost of Revenue

 

$

15,450

 

100

%

$

10,997

 

100

%

 

The increase in cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005 resulted from an increase in manufacturing costs, logistics costs and royalty expenses due to higher sales volume, and $0.1 million of stock-based compensation.  Royalty expense increased as a percentage of total cost of revenue due to increased royalties under our agreement with Biogen Idec as a result of higher international sales in the second quarter of 2006.

Research and Development Expenses.  Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2006 decreased 13% to $14.0 million from $16.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005.  The decrease in research and development expenses resulted primarily from the completion of patient enrollment in December 2005 and associated expenditures related to the ACUITY trial, our study of Angiomax in patients presenting in the emergency department with acute coronary syndromes, partially offset by increased investment in our clevidipine and cangrelor development programs and stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million.

The following table identifies for each of our major research and development projects our spending for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Spending for past periods is not necessarily indicative of spending in future periods.

Research and Development Expenses

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

% of
Total
R&D

 

2005

 

% of
Total
R&D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Angiomax

 

3,580

 

26

%

11,833

 

74

%

Clevidipine

 

3,982

 

28

%

2,146

 

13

%

Cangrelor

 

4,397

 

32

%

877

 

6

%

Other

 

2,019

 

14

%

1,181

 

7

%

 

 

$

13,978

 

100

%

$

16,037

 

100

%

 

16




We currently plan to spend approximately $63 million to $65 million on research and development in 2006, and anticipate that research and development expenses relating to cangrelor, clevidipine and non-Angiomax research and development activities will account for greater than 50% of that total.   We also expect that in future quarters Angiomax research and development spending will be lower than the combined research and development spending in our other development programs.

Angiomax.   In 2005 we completed enrollment in the ACUITY trial.  In March 2006, the principal investigators of the ACUITY trial announced the results of this trial based on 30-day patient results.  We continue to review the 30-day patient results in preparation for the anticipated publication of these results and we continue to collect one-year patient results.  If the one-year results are favorable, we currently anticipate filing an application with the FDA in 2007 for approval to market Angiomax in patients presenting in the emergency department with acute coronary syndromes in 2007 with the one-year results.

We are continuing to support an investigator-initiated trial called HORIZONS, which is studying Angiomax use in acute myocardial infarction patients.

Clevidipine. In July 2006, we completed enrollment of patients in a program of three 500-patient clinical trials to evaluate the safety of clevidipine in comparison to sodium nitroprusside, nicardipine and nitroglycerine during and following cardiac surgery.  We voluntarily suspended enrollment in these three trials in March 2005 after a planned interim analysis of approximately half of the study population showed more frequent atrial fibrillation among patients randomized to clevidipine than patients randomized to comparator drugs. After completing our interim review of the results of the safety studies, we found no significant differences in interim safety results between the clevidipine and the comparator arms. We resumed enrolling patients in December 2005.

We recently met with the FDA to discuss the clinical data requirements to expand the proposed label from using clevidipine to control blood pressure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery to using clevidipine to control blood pressure in patients receiving an intravenous hypertensive in the acute care setting.  As a result of this meeting, we are preparing to conduct an additional study of clevidipine in 100 patients with severe hypertension.   We anticipate that we will begin enrolling patients in this study in the third quarter of 2006 and expect that we will complete the study by the end of 2006.  We believe that this study will cost less than $2.0 million. If we complete the study on a timely basis and the results are favorable, we currently anticipate filing an application with the FDA in the first half of 2007 for approval to market clevidipine in patients receiving an intravenous hypertensive in the acute care setting.

Cangrelor.  We are developing cangrelor for potential use as an antiplatelet agent in the acute care settings of the cardiac catheterization laboratory, the operating room and/or the emergency department.  In March 2006, we also commenced enrollment in the CHAMPION-PCI trial, one of the two pivotal trials in our Phase III program evaluating cangrelor’s effectiveness and safety in preventing ischemic events in patients who require PCI.  We plan to enroll approximately 9,000 patients in the CHAMPION-PCI trial and we expect to commence enrollment in the second pivotal trial of this Phase III program, CHAMPION-PLATFORM, in the second half of 2006.  We believe that we will have between 1,000 and 2,000 patients enrolled in both trials combined by the end of 2006.

Other.  Spending in this category consists of clinical trial infrastructure costs including data management, statistical analysis, product safety related costs and expenses related to business development activities. In the three months ended June 30, 2006, spending in this category also included $0.3 million of expenses that we incurred in collaboration with a third-party vendor under a contract research agreement with such third-party.

Our success in expanding the approved indications for Angiomax, or developing our product candidates, is highly uncertain.  We cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and estimated costs of the efforts necessary to complete the development of, or the period in which material net cash inflows are expected to commence from, any of our product candidates due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the uncertainty of:

·                  the scope, rate of progress and costs of our clinical trials and other research and development activities;

·                  future clinical trial results;

17




·                  the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish;

·                  the cost and timing of regulatory approvals;

·                  the cost and timing of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;

·                  the cost of establishing clinical and commercial supplies of our product candidates;

·                  the effect of competing technological and market developments; and

·                  the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2006 increased 36% to $20.6 million from $15.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005.  This increase is primarily due to an increase of $1.3 million in continuing medical education grants, $2.0 million of additional costs related to the Angiomax sales force expansion that occurred in 2005, and $1.6 million of stock-based compensation.

Other Income.  Other income, which is almost completely comprised of interest income, increased to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to higher rates of return on cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

Net Revenue. As shown in the table below, net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 increased 9% to $94.0 million as compared to $86.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.

Net Revenue

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

% of
Total
Revenue

 

2005

 

% of
Total
Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Angiomax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

86,083

 

92

%

$

80,004

 

93

%

International

 

6,634

 

7

%

6,163

 

7

%

Reimbursement

 

1,298

 

1

%

 

0

%

Total Net Revenue

 

$

94,015

 

100

%

$

86,167

 

100

%

 

Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 increased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to increased sales of Angiomax to our wholesalers in the United States as a result of increased demand by the hospitals reflected in increased use by existing hospital customers and the addition of new hospital customers.

The increase of $0.5 million in international sales in the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005 primarily resulted from increased orders from our Canadian distributor, Oryx Pharmaceuticals.

In the six months ended June 30, 2006, we had reimbursement revenue of $1.3 million.  We generated this revenue in connection with the performance of services in collaboration with a third party under a contract research agreement.

Cost of Revenue.  As shown in the table below, cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006

18




increased 11% to $23.9 million, or 25% of net revenue, compared to $21.6 million, or 25% of net revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2005.   Cost of revenue consists of expenses in connection with the manufacture of Angiomax sold, royalty expenses under our agreement with Biogen Idec and the logistics costs of selling Angiomax, such as distribution, storage and handling.

Cost of Revenue

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

% of
Total
Cost

 

2005

 

% of
Total
Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

8,636

 

36

%

$

8,193

 

38

%

Royalty

 

12,275

 

51

%

10,818

 

50

%

Logistics

 

3,037

 

13

%

2,584

 

12

%

Total Cost of Revenue

 

$

23,948

 

100

%

$

21,595

 

100

%

 

The increase in cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005 resulted from an increase in manufacturing costs, logistics costs and royalty expenses due to higher sales volume, and $0.2 million of stock-based compensation.

Research and Development Expenses.  Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2006 decreased 15% to $28.5 million from $33.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.  The decrease in research and development expenses resulted primarily from the completion of patient enrollment in 2005 and the resulting decrease in expenditures related to the ACUITY trial, partially offset by increased investment in our clevidipine and cangrelor development programs, increased investment in other research and development expenses, including $1.3 million of expenses that we incurred in collaboration with a third-party vendor under a contract research agreement, increased investment in statistics and data management for the analysis of the ACUITY trial data, and stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million.

The following table identifies for each of our major research and development projects our spending for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Spending for past periods is not necessarily indicative of spending in future periods.

Research and Development Expenses

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

% of
Total
R&D

 

2005

 

% of
Total
R&D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Angiomax

 

10,093

 

35

%

22,697

 

68

%

Clevidipine

 

6,488

 

23

%

6,167

 

18

%

Cangrelor

 

6,789

 

24

%

2,299

 

7

%

Other

 

5,156

 

18

%

2,446

 

7

%

 

 

$

28,526

 

100

%

$

33,609

 

100

%

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2006 increased 57% to $45.7 million from $29.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.  This increase is primarily due to an increase of $6.3 million in continuing medical education grants, $4.6 million of additional costs related to the Angiomax sales force expansion, $1.3 million of one-time costs, including $0.8 million in connection with a re-evaluation of certain employee benefit programs and $2.6 million of stock-based compensation.

Other Income.  Other income, which is almost completely comprised of interest income, increased to $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to higher rates of return on cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities.

19




Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity.   Since our inception, we have financed our operations through the sale of common and preferred stock, sales of convertible promissory notes and warrants, interest income and revenue from sales of Angiomax.  With the exception of the quarterly periods beginning with the third quarter of 2003 through the second quarter of 2005 and the second quarter of 2006, we have not been profitable. We had $149.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities at June 30, 2006.

Cash Flows.   As of June 30, 2006, we had $77.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, as compared to $32.9 million as of June 30, 2005. Our major sources of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2006 included net cash provided by operating activities of $0.7 million, net cash of $42.7 million received in investing activities and $8.5 million received from employee stock option exercises.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.7 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $17.0 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005.  The operating cash flow increase for the first six months of 2006 consisted primarily of an increase in accrued expenses of $4.3 million driven largely by higher royalties, a decrease in inventory of $7.7 million attributable to increased sales combined with no new Angiomax bulk substance production, and non-cash stock compensation expense of $3.5 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $10.2 million due to higher sales and timing of cash receipts from our customers, and a decrease in accounts payable of $2.9 million due to timing of payments.

During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we received $42.7 million in cash from net investing activities, which consisted principally of the maturity and sale of available for sale securities, partially offset by purchases of available for sale securities and purchases of fixed assets relating to leasehold improvements and computer equipment.

Funding Requirements.   We expect to devote substantial resources to our research and development efforts and to our sales, marketing and manufacturing programs associated with the commercialization of our products. Our funding requirements will depend on numerous factors including:

·                  the extent to which Angiomax is commercially successful in the United States;

·                  the extent to which our international distributors, including Nycomed, are commercially successful;

·                  the progress, level and timing of our research and development activities related to our clinical trials with respect to Angiomax, clevidipine and cangrelor;

·                  the cost and outcomes of regulatory submissions and reviews;

·                  packaging approval for Angiox from the European authorities, and pricing reimbursement approvals in individual European countries, on a timely basis or at all;

·                  the continuation or termination of third-party manufacturing or sales and marketing arrangements;

·                  the cost and effectiveness of our sales and marketing programs;

·                  the status of competitive products;

·                  our ability to defend and enforce our intellectual property rights; and

·                  the establishment of additional strategic or licensing arrangements with other companies, or acquisitions.

We believe, based on our operating plan as of the date of this quarterly report, which includes anticipated revenue from Angiomax and interest income, that our current cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities will be sufficient to fund our operations at least through the next twelve months, without requiring us to obtain external financing. We expect, however, to periodically assess our financing alternatives and access the capital markets if we feel it is appropriate and beneficial for us to do so. If our existing resources are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements due to slower than anticipated revenue from Angiomax or otherwise, if we acquire additional product candidates or businesses, or if we otherwise believe that raising additional capital would be in our interests and the interests of our stockholders, we may sell additional equity or debt securities or seek additional financing through other arrangements. Any sale of additional equity or debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders, and debt financing may involve covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt or making capital expenditures. We cannot be certain that public or private financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we seek to raise funds through

20




collaboration or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to relinquish rights to products, product candidates or technologies that we would not otherwise relinquish or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.  If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our planned research, development and commercialization activities, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.

Contractual Obligations

Our long-term contractual obligations include commitments and estimated purchase obligations entered into in the normal course of business.  These include commitments related to purchases of inventory of our products, research and development service agreements, operating leases and consulting, employment and professional services agreements associated with selling, general and administrative activities.

Our estimated contractual obligations as of June 30, 2006 are:

 

Contractual Obligations

 

2006(1)

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

Later Years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory-related commitments

 

$

11,315,228

 

$

15,636,600

 

$

4,343,500

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

31,295,328

 

Research and development commitments

 

15,127,826

 

11,499,204

 

2,346,370

 

208,750

 

 

 

29,182,150

 

Operating leases

 

901,129

 

1,830,547

 

1,827,768

 

1,650,801

 

1,618,137

 

3,391,409

 

11,219,791

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

4,286,287

 

310,846

 

30,545

 

 

 

 

4,627,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total obligations and commitments

 

$

31,630,470

 

$

29,277,197

 

$

8,548,183

 

$

1,859,551

 

$

1,618,137

 

$

3,391,409

 

$

76,324,947

 


(1) Represents estimated contractual obligations remaining in 2006

Included above in inventory-related commitments are non-cancellable payments to Lonza Braine totaling $10.4 million during the remaining six months of 2006, $15.6 million during 2007, and $4.3 million during 2008 for Angiomax bulk drug substance to be produced and $0.9 million in remaining Angiomax-related filling, finishing and packaging non-cancellable commitments through 2006.  We have $29.2 million of total estimated contractual obligations for research and development activities, of which $3.5 million is non-cancellable.  We also have $4.6 million of estimated contractual obligations for consulting, employment and professional services agreements associated with selling, general and administrative activities, of which $0.8 million is non-cancellable.

In addition to the contractual obligations above, we have agreed to make payments upon the achievement of sales and regulatory milestones, and agreed to pay royalties, to Biogen Idec under our product license agreement for Angiomax and to AstraZeneca under our product license agreements for clevidipine and cangrelor.

21




 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of change in fair value of a financial instrument due to changes in interest rates, equity prices, creditworthiness, financing, exchange rates or other factors. Our primary market risk exposure relates to changes in interest rates affecting our cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities. We place our investments in high-quality financial instruments, primarily money market funds, corporate debt and U.S. government agency securities with maturities or auction dates of less than two years, which we believe are subject to limited interest rate and credit risk. We do not hedge interest rate exposure. At June 30, 2006, we held $149.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities which had an average interest rate of approximately 4.86%.  At June 30, 2006, approximately 80% of the balance of cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities was due on demand or within one year and had an average interest rate of approximately of 5.03%. The remaining 20% was due within two years and had an average interest rate of approximately 4.20%.

Most of our transactions are conducted in U.S. dollars. We do have certain agreements with parties located outside the United States. Transactions under certain of these agreements are conducted in U.S. dollars, subject to adjustment based on significant fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Transactions under certain other of these agreements are conducted in the local foreign currency. If the applicable exchange rate undergoes a change of 10.0%, we do not believe that it would have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2006.  The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.  Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2006, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

22




 

Part II. Other Information

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Factors that May Affect Future Results

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below in addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer.  In that case, the trading price of our common stock could fall.

Risks Related to Our Financial Results

We have a history of net losses and may not maintain profitability on an annual basis

Except for the year ended December 31, 2004, we have incurred net losses on an annual basis since our inception.  As of June 30, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $306.1 million.  We expect to make substantial expenditures to further develop and commercialize our products, including costs and expenses associated with clinical trials, regulatory approvals and commercialization.  Although we achieved profitability in 2004, we were not profitable in 2005 or the first half of 2006 and will likely need to generate significantly greater revenue in future periods to achieve and maintain profitability in light of our planned expenditures.  We may not achieve profitability when we expect to, or at all, and we may not be able to maintain profitability for any substantial period of time.  If we fail to achieve profitability or maintain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis within the time frame expected by investors or securities analysts, the market price of our common stock may decline.

Our business is very dependent on the commercial success of Angiomax

Angiomax is our only commercial product and, we expect, will account for almost all of our revenue for the foreseeable future.  The commercial success of Angiomax will depend upon:

·                   its continued acceptance by regulators, physicians, patients and other key decision-makers as a safe, therapeutic and cost-effective alternative to heparin and other products used in current practice or currently being developed;

·                   our ability to expand the indications for which we can market Angiomax; and

·                   the extent to which we and our international distributors are successful in marketing Angiomax.

The rate of Angiomax sales growth was slower than we expected in 2005, and we cannot assure you that our increased sales and marketing efforts or expanded label will result in higher revenue or income on a continuing basis. If Angiomax is not commercially successful, we will have to find additional sources of funding or curtail or cease operations.  In addition, our inventory of Angiomax increased from $27.3 million at December 31, 2004 to $48.0 million at December 31, 2005. As of June 30, 2006, our inventory was $40.3 million and we had inventory-related commitments to Lonza Braine totaling $10.4 million during the remainder of 2006, $15.6 million during 2007, and $4.3 million during 2008 for Angiomax bulk drug substance and $0.9 million in remaining Angiomax-related filling, finishing and packaging commitments through 2006. If sales of Angiomax were to decline, we could be required to make an allowance for excess or obsolete inventory or increase our accrual for product returns.

Our revenue is substantially dependent on a limited number of domestic wholesalers and international distributors to which we sell Angiomax, and such revenue may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the buying patterns of these wholesalers and distribution partners and the levels of inventory they maintain

We sell Angiomax to a limited number of domestic medical and pharmaceutical wholesalers with distribution centers located throughout the United States and several international distributors.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, revenue from the sale of Angiomax to our three largest U.S. wholesalers totaled approximately 84% of our net revenue and sales to one of our international distributors totaled approximately 8% of our net revenue.  Our reliance on a small number of wholesalers and distributors could cause our revenue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the buying patterns of these wholesalers and distributors, regardless of underlying hospital demand.  For instance, because an order from Nycomed, one of our European distributors, was not

 

23




 

recognized in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 due to a delay in Nycomed’s acceptance of the order, our revenue for the first quarter of 2006 was reduced.  In addition, if inventory levels at wholesalers and distributors are too high, they may seek to reduce their inventory levels by reducing purchases from us.  In 2005, we agreed with our largest wholesalers to enter into fee-for-service arrangements. As a result of these restructured arrangements, our three largest wholesalers reduced aggregate Angiomax inventory levels to an average of four to six weeks as of the end of the first quarter of 2006. In implementing the inventory reduction, we estimate that our three largest wholesalers reduced their aggregate inventories of Angiomax by approximately $39.0 million over the last two quarters of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006 combined, which had an adverse effect on our revenue.  Our restructured arrangements with wholesalers may be terminated on short notice, generally 30 days. In addition, if any of these wholesalers or distributors fails to pay us on a timely basis or at all, our financial position and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Failure to achieve our revenue targets or raise additional funds in the future may require us to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our planned activities

We will need to generate significantly greater revenue to achieve and maintain profitability on an annual basis.  The development of Angiomax for additional indications, the development of clevidipine and cangrelor, including clinical trials, manufacturing development and regulatory approvals, and the acquisition and development of additional product candidates by us will require a commitment of substantial funds.  Our future funding requirements, which may be significantly greater than we expect, will depend upon many factors, including:

·                   the extent to which Angiomax is commercially successful in the United States;

·                   the extent to which our international distributors, including Nycomed, are commercially successful;

·                   the progress, level and timing of our research and development activities related to our clinical trials with respect to Angiomax, clevidipine and cangrelor;

·                   the cost and outcomes of regulatory submissions and reviews;

·                   packaging approval for Angiox from the European authorities, and pricing reimbursement approvals in individual European countries, on a timely basis or at all;

·                   the continuation or termination of third party manufacturing or sales and marketing arrangements;

·                   the cost and effectiveness of our sales and marketing programs;

·                   the status of competitive products;

·                   our ability to defend and enforce our intellectual property rights; and

·                   the establishment of additional strategic or licensing arrangements with other companies, or acquisitions.

As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we believe, based on our current operating plan, which includes anticipated revenue from Angiomax and interest income, that our current cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities are sufficient to fund our operations through at least the next twelve months without requiring us to obtain external financing.  However, if our existing resources are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements due to slower than anticipated sales of Angiomax or otherwise, or if we acquire additional product candidates or businesses, or if we otherwise believe that raising additional capital would be in our interests and the interests of our stockholders, we may sell equity or debt securities or seek additional financing through other arrangements.  Any sale of additional equity or debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders, and debt financing may involve covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt or making capital expenditures.  We cannot be certain that public or private financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.  If we seek to raise funds through collaboration or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to relinquish rights to products, product candidates or technologies that we would not otherwise relinquish or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.   If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or

24




 

more of our planned research, development and commercialization activities, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.

Fluctuations in our operating results could affect the price of our common stock

Our operating results may vary from period to period based on factors including the amount and timing of sales of Angiomax, underlying hospital demand for Angiomax, our wholesalers’ buying patterns, including in connection with our restructured wholesaler arrangements, the timing, expenses and results of clinical trials, announcements regarding clinical trial results and product introductions by us or our competitors, the availability and timing of third-party reimbursement, including in Europe, sales and marketing expenses and the timing of regulatory approvals.  If our operating results do not meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors as a result of these or other factors, the trading price of our common stock will likely decrease.

Our stock price has been and may in the future be volatile.  This volatility may make it difficult for you to sell common stock when you want or at attractive prices

Our common stock has been and in the future may be subject to substantial price volatility.  From January 1, 2004 to June 30, 2006, the closing price of our common stock ranged from a high of $35.11 per share to a low of $15.92 per share.  The value of your investment could decline due to the effect of any of the following factors upon the market price of our common stock:

·                   changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance;

·                   changes in valuations of similar companies;

·                   variations in our quarterly operating results;

·                   acquisitions and strategic partnerships;

·                   announcements of technological innovations or new commercial products by us or our competitors;

·                   disclosure of results of clinical testing or regulatory proceedings by us or our competitors;

·                   the timing, amount and receipt of revenue from sales of our products and margins on sales of our products;

·                   governmental regulation and approvals;

·                   developments in patent rights or other proprietary rights;

·                   changes in our management; and

·                   general market conditions.

In addition, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations, and the market prices of biotechnology companies have been highly volatile.  Moreover, broad market and industry fluctuations that are not within our control may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. You must be willing to bear the risk of fluctuations in the price of our common stock and the risk that the value of your investment in our securities could decline.

Risks Related to Commercialization

Angiomax may compete with all categories of anticoagulant drugs, which may limit the use of Angiomax

Because each category of anticoagulant drug acts on different components of the clotting process, we believe that there will be continued clinical work to determine the best combination of drugs for clinical use.  We recognize that Angiomax may compete with other anticoagulant drugs to the extent Angiomax and any of these anticoagulant drugs are approved for the same indication.

25




 

In addition, other anticoagulant drugs may compete with Angiomax for hospital financial resources.  For example, many U.S. hospitals receive a fixed reimbursement amount per procedure for the angioplasties and other treatment therapies they perform.  Because this amount is not based on the actual expenses the hospital incurs, hospitals may choose to use either Angiomax or other anticoagulant drugs, but not necessarily several of the drugs together.

Because the market for thrombin inhibitors is competitive, our product may not obtain widespread use

We have positioned Angiomax as a replacement for heparin, which is a widely used, inexpensive, generic drug used in patients with arterial thrombosis.  Because heparin is inexpensive and has been widely used for many years, physicians and medical decision-makers may be hesitant to adopt Angiomax.  In addition, due to the high incidence and severity of cardiovascular diseases, competition in the market for thrombin inhibitors is intense and growing.  The rate of Angiomax sales growth was slower than we expected in 2005, and we cannot assure you that our increased sales and marketing efforts or expanded label will result in higher revenue or income on a continuing basis. There are a number of direct and indirect thrombin inhibitors currently on the market, awaiting regulatory approval and in development, including orally administered agents.  The thrombin inhibitors on the market include products for use in the treatment of patients with HIT/HITTS, patients with unstable angina and patients with deep vein thrombosis.

We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing competing products before or more successfully than we do

Our industry is highly competitive.  Our success will depend on our ability to acquire and develop products and apply technology, and our ability to establish and maintain markets for our products.  Potential competitors in the United States and other countries include major pharmaceutical and chemical companies, specialized pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology firms, universities and other research institutions.  Many of our competitors have substantially greater research and development capabilities and experience, and greater manufacturing, marketing and financial resources, than we do.  Accordingly, our competitors may develop or license products or other novel technologies that are more effective, safer, more convenient or less costly than existing products or technologies or products or technologies that are being developed by us or may obtain regulatory approvals for products more rapidly than we are able.  Technological development by others may render our products or product candidates noncompetitive.  We may not be successful in establishing or maintaining technological competitiveness.

Near-term growth in our sales of Angiomax is dependent on continued physician acceptance of Angiomax clinical data

In the fall of 2002, we completed a 6,002 patient post-marketing Phase 3b/4 clinical trial of Angiomax in coronary angioplasty called REPLACE-2.  In November 2002, the principal investigators of the REPLACE-2 trial announced that, based on 30-day patient follow-up results, Angiomax met all of the primary and secondary objectives of the trial.  In March 2003, we released the results of the detailed cost analysis study to examine per-patient total hospital resource consumption at U.S. clinical trial sites.  In September 2003, the principal investigators of the clinical trial announced that, based on six-month patient follow-up results, Angiomax again met all of the primary and secondary objectives of the trial.  In November 2003, the principal investigators presented one-year follow-up mortality data from the trial, which confirmed the 30-day and six-month mortality results.  In March 2006, the principal investigators of the ACUITY trial announced the results of this trial based on 30-day patient results.

We believe that the near-term commercial success of Angiomax will depend upon the extent to which physicians, patients and other key decision-makers accept the results of the Angiomax clinical trials.  For example, since the original results of REPLACE-2 were announced, additional hospitals have granted Angiomax formulary approval and hospital demand for the product has increased.  We cannot be certain, however, that these trends will continue.  Some commentators have challenged various aspects of the trial design of REPLACE-2, the conduct of the study and the analysis and interpretation of the results from the study, including how we define bleeding and the clinical relevance of types of ischemic events.  The FDA has noted that in its view, statistical non-inferiority was not demonstrated for the 30-day ischemic endpoint in the REPLACE-2 trial. Similarly, we cannot be certain of the extent to which physicians, patients and other key decision-makers will accept the results of the ACUITY trial.  If physicians, patients and other key decision-makers do not accept the REPLACE-2 and ACUITY trial results, adoption of Angiomax may suffer, and our business will be materially adversely affected.

26




 

Our ability to generate future revenue from products will be affected by reimbursement and drug pricing

Acceptable levels of reimbursement of drug treatments by government authorities, private health insurers and other organizations will have an effect on our ability to successfully commercialize, and attract collaborative partners to invest in the development of, product candidates.  We cannot be sure that reimbursement in the United States or elsewhere will be available for any products we may develop or, if already available, will not be decreased in the future.  If reimbursement is not available or is available only to limited levels, we may not be able to commercialize our products, or may not be able to obtain a satisfactory financial return on our products.

In certain countries, particularly the countries of the European Union, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals and the level of reimbursement are subject to governmental control.  In some countries, it can take an extended period of time to establish and obtain reimbursement, and reimbursement approval may be required at the individual patient level, which can lead to further delays.

Third-party payers increasingly are challenging prices charged for medical products and services.  Also, the trend toward managed health care in the United States and the changes in health insurance programs, as well as legislative proposals, may result in lower prices for pharmaceutical products, including any products that may be offered by us.  Cost-cutting measures that health care providers are instituting, and the effect of any health care reform, could materially adversely affect our ability to sell any products that are successfully developed by us and approved by regulators.  Moreover, we are unable to predict what additional legislation or regulation, if any, relating to the health care industry or third-party coverage and reimbursement may be enacted in the future or what effect such legislation or regulation would have on our business.

We could be exposed to significant liability claims if we are unable to obtain insurance at acceptable costs and adequate levels or otherwise protect ourselves against potential product liability claims

Our business exposes us to potential product liability risks which are inherent in the testing, manufacturing, marketing and sale of human healthcare products.  Product liability claims might be made by patients in clinical trials, consumers, health care providers or pharmaceutical companies or others that sell our products.  These claims may be made even with respect to those products that are manufactured in licensed and regulated facilities or otherwise possess regulatory approval for commercial sale.

These claims could expose us to significant liabilities that could prevent or interfere with the development or commercialization of our products.  Product liability claims could require us to spend significant time and money in litigation or pay significant damages.  With respect to our commercial sales and our clinical trials, we are covered by products liability insurance in the amount of $20.0 million per occurrence and $20.0 million annually in the aggregate on a claims-made basis.  This coverage may not be adequate to cover any product liability claims.

As we commercialize our products, we may wish to increase our product liability insurance.  Product liability coverage is expensive.  In the future, we may not be able to maintain or obtain such product liability insurance on reasonable terms, at a reasonable cost or in sufficient amounts to protect us against losses due to product liability claims.

Risks Related to Regulatory Approval of Our Product Candidates

If we do not obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates we will not be able to market our product candidates and our ability to generate additional revenue could be materially impaired

Except for Angiomax, which has been approved for sale in the United States for use as an anticoagulant in combination with aspirin in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions, and which has been approved for sale in the European Union and in other countries for indications similar to those approved by the FDA, we do not have a product approved for sale in the United States or any foreign market.  We must obtain approval from the FDA in order to sell our product candidates in the United States and from foreign regulatory authorities in order to sell our product candidates in other countries.  Securing regulatory approval requires the submission of extensive pre-clinical and clinical data, information about product manufacturing processes and inspection of facilities and supporting information to the regulatory authorities for each therapeutic indication to establish the product’s safety and efficacy.  We must successfully complete our clinical trials and demonstrate manufacturing capability before we can file for approval to sell our products.  Delays in obtaining or failure to obtain regulatory approvals may:

·                   delay or prevent the successful commercialization of any of our product candidates;

27




 

·                   diminish our competitive advantage; and

·                   defer or decrease our receipt of revenue.

The regulatory review and approval process to obtain marketing approval for a new drug takes many years and requires the expenditure of substantial resources.  This process can vary substantially based on the type, complexity, novelty and indication of the product candidate involved.  Changes in the regulatory approval policy during the development period, changes in or the enactment of additional statutes or regulations, or changes in regulatory review for each submitted product application may cause delays in the approval or rejection of an application.  The regulatory authorities have substantial discretion in the approval process and may refuse to accept any application or may decide that data is insufficient for approval and require additional pre-clinical, clinical or other studies.  In addition, varying interpretations of the data obtained from pre-clinical and clinical testing could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval of a product candidate.

We cannot expand the indications for which we are marketing Angiomax unless we receive FDA approval for each additional indication.  Failure to expand these indications will limit the size of the commercial market for Angiomax

The FDA has approved Angiomax for use as an anticoagulant in combination with aspirin in patients with unstable angina undergoing PCI and patients undergoing PCI with or at risk of HIT/HITTS.  One of our key objectives is to expand the indications for which Angiomax is approved for marketing by the FDA.  In order to market Angiomax for expanded indications, we will need to conduct appropriate clinical trials, obtain positive results from those trials and obtain FDA approval for such proposed indications. For example, if the one-year results of the ACUITY trial are favorable, we currently anticipate filing an application with the FDA in 2007 for approval to market Angiomax in patients presenting in the emergency department with acute coronary syndromes with the one-year results.  If the one-year results are not favorable, however, we may not obtain FDA approval to expand the indication to market Angiomax in patients presenting in the emergency department with acute coronary syndromes or we may not seek approval for the additional indication.  If we are unsuccessful in expanding the approved indications for the use of Angiomax, the size of the commercial market for Angiomax will be limited.

Clinical trials of product candidates are expensive and time-consuming, and the results of these trials are uncertain

Before we can obtain regulatory approvals to market any product for a particular indication, we will be required to complete pre-clinical studies and extensive clinical trials in humans to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of such product for such indication.

Clinical testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and is uncertain as to outcome.  Success in pre-clinical testing or early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful, and interim results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results.  An unexpected result in one or more of our clinical trials can occur at any stage of testing. We may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, the clinical trial process that could delay or prevent us from receiving regulatory approval or commercializing our products, including:

·                   our clinical trials may produce negative or inconclusive results, and we may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional clinical trials;

·                   data obtained from pre-clinical testing and clinical trials may be subject to varying interpretations, which could result in the FDA or other regulatory authorities deciding not to approve a product in a timely fashion, or at all;

·                   the cost of clinical trials may be greater than we currently anticipate;

·                   any regulatory approval we ultimately obtain may be limited or subject to restrictions or post-approval commitments that render the product commercially non-viable;

·                   regulators or institutional review boards may not authorize us to commence a clinical trial or conduct a clinical trial at a prospective trial site;

28




 

·                   we, or the FDA, might suspend or terminate a clinical trial at any time on various grounds, including a finding that participating patients are being exposed to unacceptable health risks; and

·                   the effects of our product candidates may not be the desired effects or may include undesirable side effects or the product candidates may have other unexpected characteristics.

The rate of completion of clinical trials depends in part upon the rate of enrollment of patients.  Patient enrollment is a function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the eligibility criteria for the trial, the existence of competing clinical trials and the availability of alternative or new treatments.  In particular, the patient population targeted by some of our clinical trials may be small.  Delays in patient enrollment in any of our current or future clinical trials may result in increased costs and program delays.

If we fail to comply with the extensive regulatory requirements to which we, our contract manufacturers and our products are subject, our products could be subject to restrictions or withdrawal from the market and we could be subject to penalties

The testing, manufacturing, labeling, advertising, promotion, export, and marketing, among other things, of our products, both before and after approval, are subject to extensive regulation by governmental authorities in the United States, Europe and elsewhere throughout the world.  Our failure or the failure of our contract manufacturers  to comply with the laws administered by the FDA, the European Medicines Agency, or other governmental authorities could result in any of the following:

·                   delay in approving or refusal to approve a product;

·                   product recall or seizure;

·                   interruption of production;

·                   operating restrictions;

·                   warning letters;

·                   injunctions;

·                   criminal prosecutions; and

·                   unanticipated expenditures.

Both before and after approval of a product, quality control and manufacturing procedures must conform to current good manufacturing practice, or cGMP.  Regulatory authorities, including the FDA, periodically inspect manufacturing facilities to assess compliance with cGMP.  Accordingly, we and our contract manufacturers will need to continue to expend time, monies, and effort in the area of production and quality control to maintain cGMP compliance.

Risks Related to our Dependence on Third Parties for Manufacturing, Research and Development and Distribution Activities

We depend on single suppliers for the production of Angiomax, clevidipine and cangrelor bulk drug substance and different single suppliers to carry out all fill-finish activities

We do not manufacture any of our products and do not plan to develop any capacity to manufacture them.  As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we obtain all of our Angiomax bulk drug substance from one manufacturer, Lonza Braine, S.A., and rely on another manufacturer, Ben Venue Laboratories, to carry out all fill-finish activities for Angiomax, which includes final formulation and transfer of the drug into vials where it is then freeze-dried and sealed.  The terms of our agreement with Lonza Braine require us to purchase from Lonza Braine a substantial portion of our Angiomax bulk drug product manufactured using the Chemilog process.

As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we obtain all of our clevidipine bulk drug substance

29




 

from one manufacturer, Johnson Matthey Pharma Services.  We rely on a different single supplier, Hospira, Inc., and its proprietary formulation technology, for the manufacture of all finished clevidipine product, as well as for release testing and clinical packaging.

We have transferred the manufacturing process for all of our cangrelor bulk drug substance from AstraZeneca to Johnson Matthey Pharma Services for scale up and manufacture for Phase III clinical trials and commercial supplies.  We will also rely on a different single supplier, Baxter Pharmaceutical Solutions LLC, for the manufacture of all finished cangrelor drug product for all Phase III clinical trials and to carry out release testing.

There are a limited number of manufacturers capable of manufacturing Angiomax, clevidipine and cangrelor.  As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we do not have alternative sources for production of bulk drug substance or to carry out fill-finish activities.  Consolidation within the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry could further reduce the number of manufacturers capable of producing our products, or otherwise affect our existing contractual relationships.  For example, in January 2006, Lonza Ltd. announced that it acquired the bioproducts manufacturing division of UCB Bioproducts S.A., our sole source of Angiomax bulk drug product as of the date of this quarterly report.  In July 2004, we had entered into a development and supply agreement with Lonza Ltd. for the development of an alternative method of manufacture and commercial supply of Angiomax. Following the acquisition, we rely on Lonza Braine, S.A., as the entity formerly known as UCB Bioproducts is now known, for a commercial supply of Angiomax and Lonza Ltd. for development of the alternative method of manufacture. In the event that Lonza Braine, Johnson Matthey, Hospira, Ben Venue or Baxter is unable to carry out their respective manufacturing obligations, we may be unable to obtain alternative manufacturing, or obtain such manufacturing on commercially reasonable terms or on a timely basis.  If we were required to transfer manufacturing processes to other third-party manufacturers, we would be required to satisfy various regulatory requirements, which could cause us to experience significant delays in receiving an adequate supply of Angiomax, clevidipine or cangrelor.  Any delays in the manufacturing process may adversely impact our ability to meet commercial demands for Angiomax on a timely basis and supply product for clinical trials of Angiomax, clevidipine or cangrelor.

The development and commercialization of our products may be terminated or delayed, and the costs of development and commercialization may increase, if third parties on whom we rely to manufacture and support the development and commercialization of our products do not fulfill their obligations

Our development and commercialization strategy entails entering into arrangements with corporate and academic collaborators, contract research organizations, distributors, third-party manufacturers, licensors, licensees and others to conduct development work, manage or conduct our clinical trials, manufacture our products and market and sell our products outside of the United States.  We do not have the expertise or the resources to conduct such activities on our own and, as a result, are particularly dependent on third parties in most areas.

We may not be able to maintain our existing arrangements with respect to the commercialization or manufacture of Angiomax or establish and maintain arrangements to develop and commercialize clevidipine, cangrelor or any additional product candidates or products we may acquire on terms that are acceptable to us.  Any current or future arrangements for development and commercialization may not be successful.  If we are not able to establish or maintain agreements relating to Angiomax, clevidipine, cangrelor or any additional products we may acquire on terms that we deem favorable, our results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

Third parties may not perform their obligations as expected.  The amount and timing of resources that third parties devote to developing, manufacturing and commercializing our products are not within our control.  Our collaborators may develop, manufacture or commercialize, either alone or with others, products and services that are similar to or competitive with the products that are the subject of the collaboration with us.  Furthermore, our interests may differ from those of third parties that manufacture or commercialize our products.  Our collaborators may re-evaluate their priorities from time to time, including following mergers and consolidations, and change the focus of their development, manufacturing or commercialization efforts.  Disagreements that may arise with these third parties could delay or lead to the termination of the development or commercialization of our product candidates, or result in litigation or arbitration, which would be time consuming and expensive.

If any third-party that manufactures or supports the development or commercialization of our products breaches or terminates its agreement with us, or fails to commit sufficient resources to our collaboration or conduct its activities in a timely manner, or fails to comply with regulatory requirements, such breach, termination or failure could:

·                   delay or otherwise adversely impact the manufacturing, development or commercialization of Angiomax, clevidipine, cangrelor or any additional products that we may acquire or develop;

30




 

·                   require us to seek a new collaborator or undertake unforeseen additional responsibilities or devote unforeseen additional resources to the manufacturing, development or commercialization of our products; or

·                   result in the termination of the development or commercialization of our products.

Use of third party manufacturers may increase the risk that we will not have appropriate supplies of our product candidates

Reliance on third-party manufacturers entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured product candidates or products ourselves, including:

·                   reliance on the third-party for regulatory compliance and quality assurance;

·                   the possible breach of the manufacturing agreement by the third party; and

·                   the possible termination or nonrenewal of the agreement by the third party, based on its own business priorities, at a time that is costly or inconvenient for us.

If we are not able to obtain adequate supplies of Angiomax, clevidipine and cangrelor, it will be more difficult for us to compete effectively and develop our product candidates.  Angiomax and our product candidates may compete with product candidates and products of third parties for access to manufacturing facilities.

Our contract manufacturers are subject to ongoing, periodic, unannounced inspection by the FDA and corresponding state and foreign agencies or their designees to ensure strict compliance with the FDA’s cGMP, regulations and other governmental regulations and corresponding foreign standards.  We cannot be certain that our present or future manufacturers will be able to comply with cGMP regulations and other FDA regulatory requirements or similar regulatory requirements outside the United States.  We do not control compliance by our contract manufacturers with these regulations and standards.  Failure of our third-party manufacturers or us to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, failure of regulatory authorities to grant marketing approval of our product candidates, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of product candidates or products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect supplies of Angiomax and our product candidates.

Risks Related to our Intellectual Property

A breach of any of the agreements under which we license commercialization rights to products or technology from others could cause us to lose license rights that are important to our business or subject us to claims by our licensors

We license rights to products and technology that are important to our business, and we expect to enter into additional licenses in the future.  For instance, we have exclusively licensed patents and patent applications relating to Angiomax from Biogen Idec and Health Research Inc. and relating to clevidipine and cangrelor from AstraZeneca.  Under these agreements, we are subject to commercialization and development, sublicensing, royalty, patent prosecution and maintenance, insurance and other obligations.  Any failure by us to comply with any of these obligations or any other breach by us of these license agreements could give the licensor the right to terminate the license in whole, terminate the exclusive nature of the license or bring a claim against us for damages.  Any such termination or claim, particularly relating to our agreements with Biogen Idec and Health Research Inc., could have a material adverse effect on our business.  Even if we contest any such termination or claim and are ultimately successful, our stock price could suffer.  In addition, upon any termination of a license agreement, we may be required to license to the licensor any related intellectual property that we developed.

If we are unable to obtain or maintain patent protection for the intellectual property relating to our products, the value of our products will be adversely affected

The patent positions of pharmaceutical companies like us are generally uncertain and involve complex legal, scientific and factual issues.  Our success depends significantly on our ability to:

 

31




 

·                   obtain and maintain U.S.  and foreign patents, including defending those patents against adverse claims;

·                   protect trade secrets;

·                   operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others; and

·                   prevent others from infringing our proprietary rights.

We may not have any additional patents issued from any patent applications that we own or license.  If additional patents are granted, the claims allowed may not be sufficiently broad to protect our technology.  In addition, issued patents that we own or license may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing similar products or limit the length of term of patent protection we may have for our products.  Changes in patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection.

Our patents also may not afford us protection against competitors with similar technology.  Because patent applications in the United States and many foreign jurisdictions are typically not published until eighteen months after filing, or in some cases not at all, and because publications of discoveries in the scientific literature often lag behind actual discoveries, neither we nor our licensors can be certain that others have not filed or maintained patent applications for technology used by us or covered by our pending patent applications without our being aware of these applications.

We exclusively license U.S. patents and patent applications and corresponding foreign patents and patent applications relating to Angiomax, clevidipine and cangrelor. As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we exclusively license six issued U.S. patents relating to Angiomax, three issued U.S. patents relating to clevidipine and four issued U.S. patents relating to cangrelor. We have not yet filed any independent patent applications.  The principal U.S. patent that covers Angiomax expires in 2010. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or PTO, has rejected our application under the Hatch Waxman Act for an extension of the term of the patent beyond 2010 because the application was not filed on time by our counsel. We are exploring alternatives to extend the term of the patent, but we can provide no assurance that we will be successful. A bill has been introduced in the United States Congress that, if enacted, would provide the PTO with discretion to consider Hatch Waxman applications filed late unintentionally. We can provide no assurance that the bill will be enacted or that, if it is enacted, the PTO will consider our application or that we will be successful in extending the term of the patent. We have entered into agreements with the counsel involved in the late filing that suspend the statute of limitations on our claims against them for failing to make a timely filing.  We have entered into a similar agreement with Biogen Idec relating to any claims for damages and/or license termination they may bring in the event that a dispute arises between us and Biogen Idec relating to the late filing.

We may be unable to utilize the Chemilog process if Lonza Braine breaches our agreement

Our agreement with Lonza Braine for the supply of Angiomax bulk drug substance requires that Lonza Braine transfer the technology that was used to develop the Chemilog process to a secondary supplier of Angiomax bulk drug substance or to us or an alternate supplier at the expiration of the agreement.  If Lonza Braine fails or is unable to transfer successfully this technology, we would be unable to employ the Chemilog process to manufacture our Angiomax bulk drug substance, which could cause us to experience delays in the manufacturing process and increase our manufacturing costs in the future.

If we are not able to keep our trade secrets confidential, our technology and information may be used by others to compete against us

We rely significantly upon unpatented proprietary technology, information, processes and know-how.  We seek to protect this information by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and other third-party contractors, as well as through other security measures.  We may not have adequate remedies for any breach by a party to these confidentiality agreements.  In addition, our competitors may learn or independently develop our trade secrets.  If our confidential information or trade secrets become publicly known, they may lose their value to us.

32




 

If we infringe or are alleged to infringe intellectual property rights of third parties, it will adversely affect our business

Our research, development and commercialization activities, as well as any product candidates or products resulting from these activities, may infringe or be claimed to infringe patents or patent applications under which we do not hold licenses or other rights.  Third parties may own or control these patents and patent applications in the United States and abroad.  These third parties could bring claims against us or our collaborators that would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if successful against us, could cause us to pay substantial damages.  Further, if a patent infringement suit were brought against us or our collaborators, we or they could be forced to stop or delay research, development, manufacturing or sales of the product or product candidate that is the subject of the suit.

As a result of patent infringement claims, or in order to avoid potential claims, we or our collaborators may choose or be required to seek a license from the third party and be required to pay license fees or royalties or both.  These licenses may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.  Even if we or our collaborators were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which could result in our competitors gaining access to the same intellectual property.  Ultimately, we could be prevented from commercializing a product, or be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations, if, as a result of actual or threatened patent infringement claims, we or our collaborators are unable to enter into licenses on acceptable terms.  This could harm our business significantly.

There has been substantial litigation and other proceedings regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.  In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a party to other patent litigation and other proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the PTO and opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office, regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our products and technology.  The cost to us of any patent litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial.  Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can because of their substantially greater financial resources.  Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace.  Patent litigation and other proceedings may also absorb significant management time.

Risks Related to Growth and Employees

If we fail to acquire and develop additional product candidates or approved products it will impair our ability to grow

We have a single product approved for marketing.  In order to generate additional revenue, we intend to acquire and develop additional product candidates or approved products.  The success of this growth strategy depends upon our ability to identify, select and acquire pharmaceutical products that meet the criteria we have established.  Because we neither have, nor intend to establish, internal scientific research capabilities, we are dependent upon pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and other researchers to sell or license product candidates to us.  We will be required to integrate any acquired products into our existing operations.  Managing the development of a new product entails numerous financial and operational risks, including difficulties in attracting qualified employees to develop the product.

Any product candidate we acquire will require additional research and development efforts prior to commercial sale, including extensive pre-clinical and/or clinical testing and approval by the FDA and corresponding foreign regulatory authorities.  All product candidates are prone to the risks of failure inherent in pharmaceutical product development, including the possibility that the product candidate will not be safe and effective or approved by regulatory authorities.

In addition, we cannot assure you that any approved products that we develop or acquire will be:

·                   manufactured or produced economically;

·                   successfully commercialized; or

·                   widely accepted in the marketplace.

We have previously acquired rights to products and, after having conducted development activities, determined not to devote further resources to those products.  We cannot assure you that any additional products that we acquire will be successfully developed.

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In addition, proposing, negotiating and implementing an economically viable acquisition is a lengthy and complex process.  Other companies, including those with substantially greater financial, marketing and sales resources, may compete with us for the acquisition of product candidates and approved products.  We may not be able to acquire the rights to additional product candidates and approved products on terms that we find acceptable, or at all.

We may undertake strategic acquisitions in the future and any difficulties from integrating such acquisitions could damage our ability to attain or maintain profitability

We may acquire additional businesses and products that complement or augment our existing business.  Integrating any newly acquired business or product could be expensive and time-consuming.  We may not be able to integrate any acquired business or product successfully or operate any acquired business profitably.  Moreover, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing to acquire any businesses or products, which may result in dilution for stockholders or the incurrence of indebtedness.

We may not be able to manage our business effectively if we are unable to attract and retain key personnel and consultants

Our industry has experienced a high rate of turnover of management personnel in recent years.  We are highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel for the acquisition, development and commercialization activities we conduct or sponsor.  If we lose one or more of the members of our senior management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Clive A. Meanwell, or our President and Chief Operating Officer, John P. Kelley, or other key employees or consultants, our ability to implement successfully our business strategy could be seriously harmed.  Our ability to replace these key employees may be difficult and may take an extended period of time because of the limited number of individuals in our industry with the breadth of skills and experience required to acquire, develop and commercialize products successfully.  Competition to hire from this limited pool is intense, and we may be unable to hire, train, retain or motivate such additional personnel.

Our corporate governance structure, including provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law, may prevent a change in control or management that security holders may consider desirable

Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions that might enable our management to resist a takeover of our company or discourage a third party from attempting to take over our company.  These provisions include the inability of stockholders to act by written consent or to call special meetings, a classified board of directors and the ability of our board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock without stockholder approval.

These provisions could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us or a change in our management that stockholders may consider favorable or beneficial.  These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions.  These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock or our other securities.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

On May 25, 2006, the following proposals were voted on at our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders:

 

Proposal

 

For

 

Against/Withheld

 

Abstentions

 

Broker Non-Votes

 

To elect Armin M. Kessler to serve as class 3 director until the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders

 

39,356,983

 

2,855,397

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

To elect Robert G. Savage to serve as class 3 director until the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders

 

38,567,076

 

3,645,304

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

To elect Melvin K. Spigelman to serve as class 3 director until the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders

 

41,450,275

 

762,105

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent public accountants for the current fiscal year

 

41,719,720

 

483,341

 

9,318

 

N/A

 

To approve an amendment to our 2004 stock incentive plan in order to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan from 4,400,000 to 8,800,000

 

26,628,494

 

7,534,992

 

3,234

 

8,045,660

 

To approve an amendment to our 2000 employee stock purchase plan in order to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan from 255,500 to 505,500

 

29,966,496

 

4,161,418

 

38,806

 

8,045,660

 

 

34




 

In addition to the three directors listed above who were elected at the meeting, the terms of the following directors continued after the meeting: William W. Crouse, T. Scott Johnson, John Kelley, Robert J. Hugin, Clive A. Meanwell and Elizabeth H.S. Wyatt.

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the exhibits for a list of exhibits filed as part of this quarterly report, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

 

35




 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

THE MEDICINES COMPANY

 

 

 

Date:  August 8, 2006

By:

/s/ Glenn P. Sblendorio

 

 

Glenn P. Sblendorio

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 




 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number

 

Description

10.1††

 

Amendment No. 1 to License Agreement dated as of April 25, 2006 by and between AstraZeneca AB and the Registrant

 

 

 

10.2

 

2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended

 

 

 

10.3

 

2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended

 

 

 

31.1

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2

 

Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.2

 

Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

††            Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended



EX-10.1 2 a06-15260_1ex10d1.htm AM#1 TO LICENSE AGMT

Exhibit 10.1

 

Confidential Materials omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote omissions.

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

LICENSE AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (“Amendment No. 1”) TO THE AGREEMENT (as defined below) is entered into as of April 25, 2006 by and between ASTRAZENECA AB, a company incorporated under the laws of Sweden with its registered office at SE-151 85 Södertälje, Sweden (“ASTRAZENECA”) and THE MEDICINES COMPANY, a company incorporated under the laws of Delaware with its registered office at 8 Campus Drive, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, United States (“TMC”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the parties hereto are parties to that certain License Agreement on clevidipine that entered into effect as of March 28, 2003 (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1.             Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings provided in the Agreement.

2.             Article 1.26 is amended and restated as follows:

“1.26.                                                                  “Major Market” shall mean each of [**].”

3.             Article 1.45 is amended and restated as follows:




 

“1.45.                      “Territory” shall mean every country in the world.”

4.             Article 2.6 is deleted in its entirety.

5.             Article 2.7 is deleted in its entirety.

6.             Article 3.7.2 is amended and restated as follows:

“3.7.2      Time Limit for Filing an NDA.

(a)                                                                                  TMC shall no later than [**] have made a Filing of an NDA in the United States.

(b)                                                                                 TMC shall no later than [**] or [**] after having made a Filing of an NDA in the United States, whichever is the earlier, have made a filing of an NDA in at least three (3) additional Major Markets, provided, however, that if such Filing of an NDA has been made in the European Union then one (1) Major Market shall be sufficient.

(c)                                                                                  TMC shall, subject to what is stated in the second paragraph hereof, no later than [**] or [**] after having made the last Filing of an NDA under Article 3.7.2(b), whichever is the earlier, have made a Filing of an NDA in all Major Markets.

Notwithstanding what is now stated, TMC shall no later than [**] have made a Filing of an NDA in Japan.”

7.             Article 4.3.1 is amended and restated as follows:

“4.3.1.                                                            Subject to Article 15.1(i), TMC undertakes to supply ASTRAZENECA, ASTRAZENECA’s entire need of Product for




clinical trials, sale, promotion and marketing in any country where the license granted under Article 2 has been terminated pursuant to Article 3.8 as more fully set forth in that certain Supply Agreement dated June 24, 2004 as amended from time to time (the “Supply Agreement”).”

8.             Article 4.3.2 is deleted in its entirety

9.             Article 5.1.4 is amended and restated as follows:

“5.1.4.                                                            TMC shall notify ASTRAZENECA forthwith regarding, and provide copies of, any correspondence with the regulatory authorities in the Territory that could reasonably be of any significance regarding the possibility, time frame or scope of any Filing of an NDA or any NDA Approval or which may otherwise relate to such Filing of an NDA or NDA Approval.”

10.                                 Article 6 is amended by removal of the words “a final milestone payment in” in Article 6.1.5 and the addition of the following Article 6.1.6.:

“6.1.6.                                                            Within thirty (30) days of TMC’s receipt of NDA Approval in the fourth Major Market, TMC shall pay to ASTRAZENECA the amount of USD [**] ($[**]).”

11.           Article 6.6.2 is deleted in its entirety.

12.           Article 8.3.5 is amended and restated as follows:

“8.3.5.                                                            ASTRAZENECA, its Affiliates or sub-licensees shall have the sole right to commence an action for infringement of the ASTRAZENECA IP in any country in which the license granted to TMC hereunder has reverted to ASTRAZENECA pursuant to




Article 3.8 against the Third Party, in its own name, together with the right to enforce and collect any judgement thereon. TMC may join such proceedings voluntarily, subject always to ASTRAZENECA’s, its Affiliates’ or sub-licensees’ right to decide the conduct of such litigation. Any such joining of the proceedings shall be at TMC’s cost and expense. TMC shall for such purpose have the right to independently retain legal counsel and consultants, at its sole cost and expense. Any monetary recovery (whether by settlement or judgement) in connection with an infringement action commenced by ASTRAZENECA under this Article 8.3.5 shall be retained by ASTRAZENECA.”

13.                                 Where an Article is deleted pursuant to this Amendment no other provision will take the number of such former Article, and the number of the deleted Article will remain in the Agreement with no wording attached to it.

14.                                 Upon execution of this Amendment No. 1, TMC shall pay to ASTRAZENECA the amount of USD [**] ($[**]).”

15.                                 This Amendment No. 1 shall be deemed to be part of the Agreement and, as modified in accordance herewith, the Agreement is hereby ratified and declared in full force and effect. This Amendment No. 1 shall be effective as of the date first written above.




 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment No. 1 has entered into force as of the date first written above.

 

ASTRAZENECA AB (publ)

 

THE MEDICINES COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature: /s/ Gunnar Olsson

 

Signature: /s/ John Kelley

Name: Gunnar Olsson

 

Name: John Kelley

Title: Vice President, Head of CVGI TherapyArea

 

Title: President, C.O.O.

 

 



EX-10.2 3 a06-15260_1ex10d2.htm 2004 STOCK INCENTIVE

Exhibit 10.2

THE MEDICINES COMPANY

2004 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN(1)

1.             Purpose

The purpose of this 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) of The Medicines Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is to advance the interests of the Company’s stockholders by enhancing the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who are expected to make important contributions to the Company and by providing such persons with equity ownership opportunities and performance-based incentives that are intended to better align their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders.  Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Company” shall include any of the Company’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”) and any other business venture (including, without limitation, joint venture or limited liability company) in which the Company has a controlling interest, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”).

2.             Eligibility

All of the Company’s employees, officers and directors (including persons who have entered into an agreement with the Company under which they will be employed by the Company in the future), as well as all of the Company’s consultants and advisors that are natural persons, are eligible to be granted options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights or other stock-based awards (each, an “Award”) under the Plan.  Each person who has been granted an Award under the Plan shall be deemed a “Participant”.

3.             Administration and Delegation

(a)           Administration by Board of Directors.  The Plan will be administered by the Board.  The Board shall have authority to grant Awards and to adopt, amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Plan as it shall deem advisable.  The Board may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency.  All decisions by the Board shall be made in the Board’s sole discretion and shall be final and binding on all persons having or claiming any interest in the Plan or in any Award.  No director or person acting pursuant to the authority delegated by the Board shall be liable for any action or determination relating to or under the Plan made in good faith.

(b)           Appointment of Committees.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board (a “Committee”).  All references in the Plan to the “Board” shall mean the Board or a Committee of the Board or the officers referred to in Section 3(c) to the


(1)             The Plan is restated to reflect the amendment to Section 4(a) approved by the board of directors on April 11, 2006 and by stockholders at the 2006 Annual Meeting.




 

extent that the Board’s powers or authority under the Plan have been delegated to such Committee or officers.

(c)           Delegation to Officers.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the power to grant Awards to employees of the Company and to exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Board may determine, provided that the Board shall fix the terms of the Awards to be granted by such officers (including the exercise price of such Awards, which may include a formula by which the exercise price will be determined) and the maximum number of shares subject to Awards that the officers may grant; provided further, however, that no officer shall be authorized to grant Awards to any “executive officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) or to any “officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act).

4.             Stock Available for Awards

(a)           Number of Shares.  Subject to adjustment under Section 9, Awards may be made under the Plan for up to 8,800,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than 800,000 shares of Common Stock may be issued pursuant to Restricted Stock Awards or Other Stock Unit Awards (as such terms are defined below).  If any Award expires or is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or is forfeited in whole or in part (including as the result of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award being repurchased by the Company at the original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right) or results in any Common Stock not being issued, the unused Common Stock covered by such Award shall again be available for the grant of Awards under the Plan, subject, however, in the case of Incentive Stock Options (as hereinafter defined), to any limitations under the Code.  Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.

(b)           Per-Participant Limit.  Subject to adjustment under Section 9, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Awards may be granted to any Participant under the Plan shall be 500,000 per calendar year.  The per-Participant limit described in this Section 4(b) shall be construed and applied consistently with Section 162(m) of the Code (“Section 162(m)”).

5.             Stock Options

(a)           General.  The Board may grant options to purchase Common Stock (each, an “Option”) and determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Option, the exercise price of each Option and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of each Option, including conditions relating to applicable federal or state securities laws, as it considers necessary or advisable.  An Option which is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option (as hereinafter defined) shall be designated a “Nonstatutory Stock Option”.

(b)           Incentive Stock Options.  An Option that the Board intends to be an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code (an “Incentive Stock Option”) shall only be

2




granted to employees of The Medicines Company, any of The Medicines Company’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code, and shall be subject to and shall be construed consistently with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.  The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or any other party, if an Option (or any part thereof) that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option is not an Incentive Stock Option.

(c)           Exercise Price.  The Board shall establish the exercise price at the time each Option is granted and specify it in the applicable option agreement; provided, however, that the exercise price shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value as determined by (or in a manner approved by) the Board at the time the Option is granted.

(d)           Duration of Options.  Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable option agreement; provided, however, that no Option will be granted for a term in excess of 10 years.

(e)           Exercise of Option.  Options may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a written notice of exercise signed by the proper person or by any other form of notice (including electronic notice) approved by the Board together with payment in full as specified in Section 5(f) for the number of shares for which the Option is exercised.

(f)            Payment Upon Exercise.  Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be paid for as follows:

(1)           in cash or by check, payable to the order of the Company;

(2)           except as the Board may otherwise provide in an option agreement, by (i) delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding or (ii) delivery by the Participant to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions to a creditworthy broker to promptly pay to the Company the exercise price and any required tax withholding;

(3)           when the Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, by delivery of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant valued at their fair market value as determined by (or in a manner approved by) the Board, provided (i) such method of payment is then permitted under applicable law, (ii) such Common Stock, if acquired directly from the Company, was owned by the Participant at least six months prior to such delivery and (iii) such Common Stock is not subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements;

(4)           to the extent permitted by applicable law and by the Board, by (i) delivery of a promissory note of the Participant to the Company on terms determined by the Board, or (ii) payment of such other lawful consideration as the Board may determine; or

(5)           by any combination of the above permitted forms of payment.

3




 

(g)           Substitute Options.  In connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with the Company or the acquisition by the Company of property or stock of an entity, the Board may grant Options in substitution for any options or other stock or stock-based awards granted by such entity or an affiliate thereof prior to such merger, consolidation or acquisition.  Substitute Options may be granted on such terms as the Board deems appropriate in the circumstances, notwithstanding any limitations on Options contained in the other sections of this Section 5 or in Section 2.

(h)           No Repricing.  Without prior stockholder approval, the Company may not engage in any repricing with respect to any Option or Options which requires stockholder approval under the rules of the Nasdaq National Market or the principal market on which the Company’s Common Stock is then traded.

(i)            No Reload Rights.  No Option granted under the Plan shall contain any provision entitling the optionee to the automatic grant of additional Options in connection with any exercise of the original Option.

6.             Stock Appreciation Rights

(a)           Nature of Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right is an Award entitling the holder on exercise to receive an amount in cash or Common Stock or a combination thereof (such form to be determined by the Board) determined in whole or in part by reference to appreciation, from and after the date of grant, in the fair market value of a share of Common Stock (an “SAR Award”).  A Stock Appreciation Right may be based solely on appreciation in the fair market value of Common Stock or on a comparison of such appreciation with some other measure of market growth such as (but not limited to) appreciation in a recognized market index.  The date as of which such appreciation or other measure is determined shall be the exercise date unless another date is specified by the Board in the SAR Award.

(b)           Grants.  Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted in tandem with, or independently of, Options granted under the Plan.

(1)           Rules Applicable to Tandem Awards.  When Stock Appreciation Rights are expressly granted in tandem with Options, the Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable only at such time or times, and on such conditions, as the Board may specify in the SAR Award or the related Options.

(2)           Exercise of Independent Stock Appreciation RightsA Stock Appreciation Right not expressly granted in tandem with an Option will become exercisable at such time or times, and on such conditions, as the Board may specify in the SAR Award.

(c)           Exercise.  Any exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right must be in writing, signed by the proper person and delivered or mailed to the Company, accompanied by any other documents required by the Board.

4




 

7.             Restricted Stock.

(a)           Grants.  The Board may grant Awards entitling recipients to acquire shares of Common Stock, subject to the right of the Company to repurchase all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to require forfeiture of such shares if issued at no cost) from the recipient in the event that conditions specified by the Board in the applicable Award are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period or periods established by the Board for such Award (each, a “Restricted Stock Award”).

(b)           Terms and Conditions.  The Board shall determine the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award, including the conditions for repurchase (or forfeiture) and the issue price, if any.

(c)           Limitation on Vesting.   Restricted Stock Awards shall not vest earlier than the first anniversary of the date of grant.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Board may, in its discretion, either at the time a Restricted Stock Award is made or at any time thereafter, waive its right to repurchase shares of Common Stock (or waive the forfeiture thereof) or remove or modify any part or all of the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock Award, provided that the Board may only exercise such rights in extraordinary circumstances which shall include, without limitation, death or disability of the Participant; a merger, consolidation, sale, reorganization, recapitalization, or change in control of the Company; or any other nonrecurring significant event affecting the Company, a Participant or the Plan.

(d)           Stock Certificates.  Any stock certificates issued in respect of a Restricted Stock Award shall be registered in the name of the Participant and, unless otherwise determined by the Board, deposited by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company (or its designee).  At the expiration of the applicable restriction periods, the Company (or such designee) shall deliver the certificates no longer subject to such restrictions to the Participant or if the Participant has died, to the beneficiary designated, in a manner determined by the Board, by a Participant to receive amounts due or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the Participant’s death (the “Designated Beneficiary”).  In the absence of an effective designation by a Participant, “Designated Beneficiary” shall mean the Participant’s estate.

8.             Other Stock-Based Awards.

Other Awards of shares of Common Stock, and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares of Common Stock or other property, may be granted hereunder to Participants (“Other Stock Unit Awards”), including without limitation Awards entitling recipients to receive shares of Common Stock to be delivered in the future.  Such Other Stock Unit Awards shall also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled.  Other Stock Unit Awards may be paid in shares of Common Stock or cash, as the Board shall determine.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall determine the conditions of each Other Stock Unit Awards, including any purchase price applicable thereto.  At the time any Award is granted, the Board may provide that, at the time Common Stock would otherwise be delivered pursuant to the Award, the Participant will

5




instead receive an instrument evidencing the Participant’s right to future delivery of the Common Stock.

9.             Adjustments for Changes in Common Stock and Certain Other Events.

(a)           Changes in Capitalization.  In the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, reclassification of shares, spin-off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any distribution to holders of Common Stock other than an ordinary cash dividend, (i) the number and class of securities available under this Plan, (ii) the limits on Awards set forth in Section 4(a) and the per-Participant limit set forth in Section 4(b), (iii) the number and class of securities and exercise price per share subject to each outstanding Option, (iv) the repurchase price per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award and (v) the share- and per-share-related provisions of each outstanding Stock Appreciation Right and Other Stock Unit Award shall be appropriately adjusted by the Company (or substituted Awards may be made, if applicable) to the extent determined by the Board.

(b)           Reorganization and Change in Control Events

(1)           Definitions

(a)                                  A “Reorganization Event” shall mean:

(i)                                     any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity as a result of which all of the Common Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash, securities or other property;

(ii)                                  any exchange of all of the Common Stock of the Company for cash, securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange transaction; or

(iii)                               any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(b)                                 A “Change in Control Event” shall mean:

(i)                                     any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another corporation or entity, any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company into or with another corporation or entity, with the result that, upon conclusion of the transaction, the voting securities of the Company immediately prior thereto do not represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation, merger or reorganization; or

6




 

(ii)                                  a disclosure that any person (as the term “person” is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than (A) the Company or (B) any corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of stock of the Company, becomes the beneficial owner as the term “beneficial owner” is defined under Rule 13d-3 or any successor rule or regulation thereto under the Exchange Act) of securities representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company; or

(iii)                               such time as individuals who as of the date of the initial adoption of this Plan constitute the Board of Directors of the Company, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) of this section) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or whose nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors; or

(iv)                              the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(c)           “Cause” shall mean (i) conviction of any felony or any crime involving moral turpitude or dishonesty; (ii) participation in a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company (or, if applicable, a successor corporation to the Company); (iii) willful and material breach of the Company’s policies (or, if applicable, a successor corporation to the Company); (iv) intentional and material damage to the Company’s property (or, if applicable, a successor corporation to the Company); or (v) material breach of the Participant’s confidentiality obligations or duties under the Participant’s non-disclosure, non-competition or other similar agreement with the Company (or, if applicable, a successor corporation to the Company).

(d)           “Termination Event” shall mean the termination of the Participant’s employment (i) by the Company or the acquiring or succeeding corporation without Cause; (ii) as a result of Participant’s death or disability (within the meaning of Section 22(4)(3) of the Code); or (iii) by the Participant upon written notice given promptly after the Company’s or the acquiring or succeeding corporation’s taking of any of the following actions, which actions shall not have been cured within a 30-

7




day period following such notice: (A) the principal place of the performance of the Participant’s responsibilities (the “Principal Location”) is changed to a location outside of a 30 mile radius from the Principal Location immediately prior to the Reorganization Event; (B) there is a material reduction in the Participant’s responsibilities without Cause; (C) there is a material reduction in the Participant’s salary; or (D) there is a significant diminution in the scope of the Participant’s responsibilities without the Participant’s agreement (excluding increases in responsibility and sideways moves to jobs with similar descriptions).

(2)           Effect on Options

(a)                                  Reorganization Event.  Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event (regardless of whether such event also constitutes a Change in Control Event), or the execution by the Company of any agreement with respect to a Reorganization Event (regardless of whether such event will result in a Change in Control Event), the Board shall provide that all outstanding Options shall be assumed, or equivalent options shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof); provided that if such Reorganization Event also constitutes a Change in Control Event, except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the instrument evidencing any Option or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, such assumed or substituted options shall become immediately exercisable in full if, on or prior to the first anniversary of the date of the consummation of the Change in Control Event, a Termination Event occurs.  For purposes hereof, an Option shall be considered to be assumed if, following consummation of the Reorganization Event, the Option confers the right to purchase, for each share of Common Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event, the consideration (whether cash, securities or other property) received as a result of the Reorganization Event by holders of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that if the consideration received as a result of the Reorganization Event includes but does not solely consist of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), the Company may, with the consent of the acquiring or succeeding corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of Options to consist solely of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) equivalent in fair market value to the per share consideration

8




received by holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reorganization Event.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) does not agree to assume, or substitute for, such Options, or in the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the Board shall, upon written notice to the Participants, provide that all then unexercised Options will become exercisable in full as of a specified time prior to the Reorganization Event and will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event, except to the extent exercised by the Participants before the consummation of such Reorganization Event, and (ii) in the event of a Reorganization Event under the terms of which holders of Common Stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share of Common Stock surrendered pursuant to such Reorganization Event (the “Acquisition Price”), the Board shall either (A) upon written notice to the Participants, provide that all then unexercised Options will become exercisable in full as of a specified time prior to the Reorganization Event and will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event, except to the extent exercised by the Participants before the consummation of such Reorganization Event or (B) provide that all outstanding Options shall terminate upon consummation of such Reorganization Event and that each Participant shall receive, in exchange therefor, a cash payment equal to the amount (if any) by which (x) the Acquisition Price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such outstanding Options (whether or not then exercisable), exceeds (y) the aggregate exercise price of such Options.

(b)                                 Change in Control Event that is not a Reorganization Event.  Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control Event that does not also constitute a Reorganization Event, except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the instrument evidencing any Option or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, each such Option shall become immediately exercisable in full if, on or prior to the first anniversary of the date of the consummation of the Change in Control Event, a Termination Event occurs.

(3)           Effect on Restricted Stock Awards

(a)                                  Reorganization Event that is not a Change in Control Event. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event that is not a Change in Control Event, the repurchase and other rights of the Company under each outstanding Restricted Stock Award shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s successor and shall apply to the cash,

9




securities or other property which the Common Stock was converted into or exchanged for pursuant to such Reorganization Event in the same manner and to the same extent as they applied to the Common Stock subject to such Restricted Stock Award.

(b)                                 Change in Control Event.  Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control Event (regardless of whether such event also constitutes a Reorganization Event), except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the instrument evidencing any Restricted Stock Award or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, each such Restricted Stock Award shall immediately become free from all conditions or restrictions if, on or prior to the first anniversary of the date of the consummation of the Change in Control Event, a Termination Event occurs.

(4)           Effect on Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Stock Unit Awards

The Board may specify in an Award at the time of the grant the effect of a Reorganization Event and Change in Control Event on any SAR and Other Stock Unit Award.

10.           General Provisions Applicable to Awards

(a)           Transferability of Awards.  Except as the Board may otherwise determine or provide in an Award, Awards shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, other than in the case of an Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, and, during the life of the Participant, shall be exercisable only by the Participant.  References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the context, shall include references to authorized transferees.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant may transfer any Award by means of a gift to a family member (as such term is defined in General Instruction A to Form S-8, as may be amended from time to time) of such Participant, provided that prior written notice of such gift is provided to the Company.

(b)           Documentation.  Each Award shall be evidenced in such form (written, electronic or otherwise) as the Board shall determine.  Each Award may contain terms and conditions in addition to those set forth in the Plan.

(c)           Board Discretion.  Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, each Award may be made alone or in addition or in relation to any other Award.  The terms of each Award need not be identical, and the Board need not treat Participants uniformly.

(d)           Termination of Status.  The Board shall determine the effect on an Award of the disability, death, retirement, authorized leave of absence or other  change in the employment or other status of a Participant and the extent to which, and the period during which, the Participant,

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 or the Participant’s legal representative, conservator, guardian or Designated Beneficiary, may exercise rights under the Award.

(e)           Withholding.  Each Participant shall pay to the Company, or make provision satisfactory to the Company for payment of, any taxes required by law to be withheld in connection with Awards to such Participant pursuant to such rules and procedures as the Company may adopt.  Except as the Board may otherwise provide in an Award, when the Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, Participants may satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by delivery of shares of Common Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation, valued at their fair market value as determined by (or in a manner approved by) the Board; provided, however, that the total tax withholding where stock is being used to satisfy such tax obligations cannot exceed the Company’s minimum statutory withholding obligations (based on minimum statutory withholding rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income).  Shares surrendered to satisfy tax withholding requirements cannot be subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements.  The Company may, to the extent permitted by law, deduct any such tax obligations from any payment of any kind otherwise due to a Participant.

(f)            Amendment of Award.  Except as prohibited by Section 5(h), the Board may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or realization, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option, provided that the Participant’s consent to such action shall be required unless the Board determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Participant.

(g)           Conditions on Delivery of Stock.  The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove restrictions from shares previously delivered under the Plan until (i) all conditions of the Award have been met or removed to the satisfaction of the Company, (ii) in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, all other legal matters in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been satisfied, including any applicable securities laws and any applicable stock exchange or stock market rules and regulations, and (iii) the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company such representations or agreements as the Company may consider appropriate to satisfy the requirements of any applicable laws, rules or regulations.

(h)           Acceleration.  The Board may at any time provide that any Award shall become immediately exercisable in full or in part, free of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise realizable in full or in part, as the case may be.

(i)            Deferrals.  The Board may permit Participants to defer receipt of any Common Stock issuable upon exercise of an Option or upon the lapse of any restriction applicable to any Restricted Stock Award, subject to such rules and procedures as it may establish.

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(11)         Miscellaneous

(a)           No Right To Employment or Other Status.  No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award, and the grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continued employment or any other relationship with the Company.  The Company expressly reserves the right at any time to dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant free from any liability or claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided in the applicable Award.

(b)           No Rights As Stockholder.  Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award, no Participant or Designated Beneficiary shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed with respect to an Award until becoming the record holder of such shares.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company effects a split of the Common Stock by means of a stock dividend and the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to such Option are adjusted as of the date of the distribution of the dividend (rather than as of the record date for such dividend), then an optionee who exercises an Option between the record date and the distribution date for such stock dividend shall be entitled to receive, on the distribution date, the stock dividend with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon such Option exercise, notwithstanding the fact that such shares were not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for such stock dividend.

(c)           Effective Date and Term of Plan.  The Plan shall become effective on the date on which it is adopted by the Board, but no Award may be granted unless and until the Plan has been approved by the Company’s stockholders.  No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the date 10 years from the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board, provided that Awards granted prior to that date may extend beyond such date.

(d)           Amendment of Plan.  The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided that, to the extent determined by the Board, no amendment requiring stockholder approval under any applicable legal, regulatory or listing requirement shall become effective until such stockholder approval is obtained.  No Award shall be made that is conditioned upon stockholder approval of any amendment to the Plan.

(e)           Provisions for Foreign Participants.  The Board may, without amending the Plan, modify Awards or Options granted to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States or establish subplans under the Plan to recognize differences in laws, rules, regulations or customs of such foreign jurisdictions with respect to tax, securities, currency, employee benefit or other matters.

(f)            Governing Law.  The provisions of the Plan and all Awards made hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law.

 

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EX-10.3 4 a06-15260_1ex10d3.htm 2000 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE

Exhibit 10.3

THE MEDICINES COMPANY

2000 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN1


1 The Plan is restated to reflect the amendment to Section 12(a) approved by the board of directors on April 11, 2006 and by stockholders at the 2006 annual meeting.

The following constitute the provisions of the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of The Medicines Company.

1.             PURPOSE. The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries with an opportunity to purchase Common Stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. It is the intention of the Company to have the Plan qualify as an “Employee Stock Purchase Plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The provisions of the Plan, accordingly, shall be construed so as to extend and limit participation in a manner consistent with the requirements of that section of the Code.

2.             DEFINITIONS.

a.     “BOARD” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

b.     “CODE” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

c.     “COMMON STOCK” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company.

d      “COMPANY” shall mean The Medicines Company and any Designated Subsidiary of the Company.

e.     “COMPENSATION” means the amount of money reportable on an Employee’s Federal Income Tax Withholding Statement (Form W-2) before any withholdings for health insurance or under a Section 401(k), 125, 129 or similar plan, including without limitation, salary, wages, overtime, shift differentials, bonuses and incentive compensation, but excluding third party sick or disability pay, allowances and reimbursements for expenses such as relocation allowances or travel expenses, whether specifically designated as such or designated as signing bonuses, income or gains attributable to restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other similar equity based compensation, imputed income for non cash items, such as life insurance premiums, and similar items, whether or not specifically itemized on the Form W-2.

f.      “DESIGNATED SUBSIDIARY” shall mean any Subsidiary which has been designated by the Board from time to time in its sole discretion as eligible to participate in the Plan.

g.     “EMPLOYEE” shall mean any individual who is an employee of the Company for tax purposes whose customary employment with the Company is more than five (5) months in any calendar year. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company. If a sick leave or other leave of absence exceeds 90 days and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the individual’s employment relationship with the Company shall be deemed to have terminated on the 91st day of such leave.

h.     “ENROLLMENT DATE” shall mean the first day of each Offering Period.

i.      “EXERCISE DATE” shall mean the last Trading Day of each Offering Period.




j.      “FAIR MARKET VALUE” shall mean the value of the Common Stock on any given date of determination, determined as follows:

(1)         If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation The Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq Small Cap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of such determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable; or

(2)         If the Common Stock is regularly quoted on the over-the- counter market, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the closing bid and asked price for such stock as quoted on such market on the date of such determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable; or

(3)         In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock shall be determined in good faith by the Board.

k.     “OFFERING PERIODS” shall mean the periods of approximately six (6) months during which payroll deductions will be made and held for the purchase of Common Stock at the end of the Offering Period, commencing on the first Trading Day on or after September 1 and March 1 of each year and terminating on the last Trading Day in the periods ending six (6) months later; provided, however, that the first Offering Period under the Plan shall commence with the first Trading Day of the month first commencing after the date on which the Common Stock is first traded on the Nasdaq National Market (such date referred to as the “First Offering Commencement Date”); and provided further that if the number of days between the date the Common Stock is first traded and the First Offering Commencement Date is less than 15 days, then the first Offering Period shall commence on the first Trading Day of the following month. The duration and timing of Offering Periods may be changed pursuant to Section 4 of this Plan.

l.      “PLAN” shall mean this Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

m.    “PURCHASE PRICE” shall mean eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Enrollment Date on an Offering Period or on the Exercise Date for such Offering Period, whichever is lower.

n.     “RESERVES” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each outstanding option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised and the number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but not yet placed under option.

o.     “SUBSIDIARY” shall mean a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or similar entity, whether domestic or foreign, of which not less than 50% of the voting interests are held by the Company or a Subsidiary, whether or not such entity now exists or is hereafter organized or acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary.

p.     “TRADING DAY” shall mean a day on which the established stock exchange, the national market system or the over-the-counter market on which the Common Stock is traded is open for trading.

3.             ELIGIBILITY.

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a.     Any Employee who shall be employed by the Company at least seven (7) calendar days prior to a given Enrollment Date shall be eligible to participate in the Offering Period commencing on such Enrollment Date.

b.     Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no Employee shall be granted an option under the Plan (i) to the extent that, immediately after the grant, such Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital stock of the Company and/or hold outstanding options to purchase such stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the capital stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, or (ii) to the extent that his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries accrues at a rate which exceeds Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) worth of stock (determined at the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time. In the event that an Employee may not be granted an option under the Plan because of the foregoing restrictions, the Employee shall be granted an option to purchase the maximum number of shares that would not violate the foregoing restrictions.

4.             OFFERING PERIODS AND PURCHASE PERIODS. The Board shall have the power to change the duration of Offering Periods (including the commencement dates thereof) with respect to future offerings without stockholder approval if such change is announced at least five (5) days prior to the scheduled beginning of the Offering Period to be affected thereafter.

5.             PARTICIPATION.

a.     An eligible Employee may become a participant in the Plan by completing a subscription agreement in the form of EXHIBIT A or such other form as the Company may deem satisfactory and filing it with the Company’s payroll office or such other office as the Company may direct prior to the Enrollment Date for the applicable Offering Period.

b.     Payroll deductions for a participant shall commence on the first payroll following the Enrollment Date for the applicable Offering Period and shall end on the last payroll in such Offering Period, unless sooner terminated by the participant as provided in Section 9 hereof.

6.             PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS.

a.     At the time a participant files his or her subscription agreement, he or she shall elect to have payroll deductions made on each payday during the Offering Period in an amount not exceeding ten percent (10%) of the Compensation which he or she receives on each payday during the Offering Period.

b.     All payroll deductions made for a participant shall be credited to his or her account under the Plan and shall be withheld in whole percentages only. A participant may not make any additional payments into such account.

c.     A participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan as provided in Section 9 hereof, or may increase or decrease the rate of his or her payroll deductions to not more than ten percent (10%) or less than zero percent (0%) not more than one (1) time during each Offering Period by completing or filing with the Company a new subscription agreement authorizing such change in payroll deduction rate. The Board may, in its discretion, increase or decrease the number of participation rate changes that may be made by a participant during any Offering Period. The change in rate shall be effective with the first full payroll period following the fifth (5th) business day after the Company’s

3




receipt of the new subscription agreement. A participant’s subscription agreement shall remain in effect for successive Offering Periods unless terminated as provided in Section 9 hereof.

d.     At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time any of the Company’s Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of, the participant must make adequate provision for the Company’s federal, state, or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock. At any time, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, withhold from the participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by the Employee.

7.             GRANT OF OPTION. On the Enrollment Date for each Offering Period, each eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall be granted an option to purchase (at the applicable Purchase Price) up to a whole number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Option Shares”) determined by multiplying $2,083 by the number of full months in the Offering Period and dividing the result by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Enrollment Date (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 16), and provided that such purchase shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 3(b) and 12 hereof. Exercise of the option shall occur as provided in Section 8 hereof, unless the participant has withdrawn pursuant to Section 9 hereof. The option shall expire on the last day of the Offering Period.

8.             EXERCISE OF OPTION. Unless a participant withdraws from the Plan as provided in Section 9 hereof, his or her option for the purchase of shares shall be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date applicable to the particular Offering Period, and a number of full shares not exceeding the number of shares as to which such participant’s option is exercisable on such Exercise Date shall be purchased for such participant at the applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated payroll deductions in his or her account. No fractional shares shall be purchased. Any balance remaining in the participant’s payroll deduction account after such Exercise Date shall be automatically refunded to the participant, except that any balance that is less than the Purchase Price of one share of Common Stock will be carried forward into the participant’s payroll deduction account for the following Offering Period, unless the participant elects not to participate in the following Offering Period under the Plan, in which case the balance in the participant’s account shall be refunded. During a participant’s lifetime, a participant’s option to purchase shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.

9.             WITHDRAWAL.

a.     A participant may withdraw all but not less than all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Company in the form of EXHIBIT B to this Plan; provided that no Employee may withdraw his or her payroll deductions less than ten (10) Trading Days prior to an Exercise Date. All of the participant’s payroll deductions credited to his or her account shall be paid to such participant promptly after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such participant’s option for the Offering Period shall be automatically terminated upon receipt of such notice, and no further payroll deductions from such participant for the purchase of shares shall be made for such Offering Period. If a participant withdraws from an Offering Period, payroll deductions shall not resume at the beginning of the succeeding Offering Period unless the participant delivers to the Company a new subscription agreement.

b.     A participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period shall not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan which may hereafter be adopted by the Company or in succeeding Offering Periods.

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10.           TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Upon a participant’s ceasing to be an Employee, for any reason, he or she shall be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan, such participant’s option shall be automatically terminated and the accumulated payroll deductions credited to such participant’s account during the Offering Period but not yet used to exercise his or her option shall be returned to such participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the executor or administrator of the Employee’s estate or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed to the knowledge of the Company, to such other person(s) as the Company may, in its discretion, designate. If, prior to the last day of the Offering Period, the Designated Subsidiary by which an Employee is employed shall cease to be a Subsidiary of the Company, or if the Employee is transferred to a Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Designated Subsidiary, the Employee shall be deemed to have terminated employment for the purposes of this Plan.

11.           INTEREST.  No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions of a participant in the Plan.

12.           STOCK.

a.     Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 16 hereof, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock which shall be made available for sale under the Plan shall be 505,500 shares. If, on a given Exercise Date, the number of shares with respect to which options are to be exercised exceeds the number of shares then available under the Plan, the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares remaining available for purchase in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine to be equitable.

b.     The participant shall have no interest or voting right in shares covered by his or her option until such option has been exercised.

13.           ADMINISTRATION. The Plan shall be administered by the Board or a committee of members of the Board appointed by the Board. The Board or its committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine eligibility and to adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan. Every finding, decision and determination made by the Board or its committee shall, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties.

14.           TRANSFERABILITY. Neither payroll deductions credited to a participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution by the participant). Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 9 hereof.

15.           USE OF FUNDS. All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions.

16.           ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION, DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, MERGER OR ASSET SALE.

a.     CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock available for sale under the Plan, the Reserves, the maximum number of shares each participant may purchase during each Offering Period (pursuant to Section 7), as well as the price per share and the number of shares of

5




Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an option.

b.     DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Board shall shorten any Offering Period then in progress by setting a new Exercise Date (the “NEW EXERCISE DATE”), and such Offering Period shall terminate on the New Exercise Date. The New Exercise Date shall be before the date of the Company’s proposed dissolution or liquidation. The Board shall notify each participant in writing, at least ten (10) days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the participant’s option shall be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 9 hereof.

c.     MERGER OR ASSET SALE. If the Company shall at any time merge or consolidate with another corporation and the holders of the capital stock of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to hold at least sixty percent (60%) by voting power of the capital stock of the surviving corporation (“Continuity of Control”), the holder of each option then outstanding will thereafter be entitled to receive at the next Exercise Date upon the exercise of such option for each share as to which such option shall be exercised the securities or property which a holder of one share of Common Stock was entitled to upon and at the time of such merger or consolidation, and the Board shall take such steps in connection with such merger or consolidation as the Board shall deem necessary to assure that the provisions of Section 16(a) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the said securities or property as to which such holder of such option might thereafter be entitled to receive thereunder.

In the event of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation which does not involve Continuity of Control, or which involves a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (an “Acquisition”), while unexercised options remain outstanding under the Plan, all options outstanding as of the effective date of the Acquisition shall be deemed assumed or substituted for and each holder of an outstanding option shall be entitled, upon exercise of such option, to receive in lieu of shares of Common Stock, shares of such stock or other securities as the holders of shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) does not agree to assume or substitute for the options, then the Board shall shorten any Offering Period then in progress by setting a New Exercise Date, and such Offering Period then in progress shall terminate on the New Exercise Date. The New Exercise Date shall be before the effective date of the Acquisition. The Board shall notify each participant in writing, at least ten (10) days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the participant’s option shall be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 9 hereof.

17.           AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION.

a.     The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time and for any reason terminate or amend the Plan. Except as provided in Section 16 hereof, no such termination can affect options previously granted, provided that an Offering Period may be terminated by the Board of Directors if the

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Board determines that the termination of the Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and upon termination of the Plan all amounts in the accounts of participating employees shall be promptly refunded. Except as provided in Section 16 hereof, no amendment may make any change in any option theretofore granted which adversely affects the rights of any participant without the consent of the participant. To the extent necessary to comply with Section 423 of the Code (or any successor rule or provision or any other applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule), if applicable, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

b.     Without stockholder consent and without regard to whether any participant rights may be considered to have been “adversely affected,” the Board (or its committee) shall be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed withholding elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Board (or its committee) determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan.

18.           NOTICES. All notices or other communications by a participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

19.           CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES. Shares shall not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the person exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.

20.           GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS. The Company’s obligation to sell and deliver Common Stock under this Plan is subject to listing on an established stock exchange or quotation on a national market system or an over-the-counter market (to the extent the Common Stock is then so listed or quoted) and the approval of all governmental authorities required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of such stock.

21.           GOVERNING LAW. The Plan shall be governed by Massachusetts law except to the extent that such law is preempted by federal law.

22.           SOURCE OF SHARES. Shares may be issued upon exercise of an option from authorized but unissued Common Stock, from shares held in the treasury of the Company, or from any other proper source.

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23.           NOTIFICATION UPON SALE OF SHARES. Each Employee agrees, by entering the Plan, to promptly give the Company notice of any disposition of shares purchased under the Plan where such disposition occurs within two years after the date of grant of the option pursuant to which such shares were purchased.

24.           EFFECTIVE DATE. The Plan shall take effect upon the date of the Company’s initial public offering of its equity securities registered on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless sooner terminated under Section 17 hereof.

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EXHIBIT A

THE MEDICINES COMPANY

2000 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

_______  Original Application                     Enrollment Date:  ____________ _______  Change in Payroll Deduction Rate (Complete only Section 2 and date and sign).

1.             ______________________________ hereby elects to participate in The Medicines Company 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN”) and subscribes to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with this Subscription Agreement and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

2.             I hereby authorize payroll deductions from each paycheck in the amount of ____% of my Compensation on each payday (not to exceed ten percent (10%)) during the Offering Period in accordance with the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Please note that no fractional percentages are permitted.)

3.             I understand that said payroll deductions shall be accumulated for the purchase of shares of Common Stock at the applicable Purchase Price determined in accordance with the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. I understand that if I do not withdraw from an Offering Period, any accumulated payroll deductions will be used to automatically exercise my option.

4.             I have received a copy of the complete Employee Stock Purchase Plan. I understand that my participation in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is in all respects subject to the terms of the Plan.

5.             I understand that if I dispose of any shares received by me pursuant to the Plan within two years after the Enrollment Date (the first day of the Offering Period during which I purchased such shares) or one year after the Exercise Date, I will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having received ordinary income at the time of such disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time such shares were purchased by me over the price which I paid for the shares. I HEREBY AGREE TO NOTIFY THE COMPANY IN WRITING WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF ANY DISPOSITION OF MY SHARES AND I WILL MAKE ADEQUATE PROVISION FOR FEDERAL, STATE OR OTHER TAX WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS, IF ANY, WHICH ARISE UPON THE DISPOSITION OF THE COMMON STOCK. The Company may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from my compensation the amount necessary to meet any applicable withholding obligation including any withholding necessary to make available to the Company any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by me.

6.             I hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The effectiveness of this Subscription Agreement is dependent upon my eligibility to participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.




 

NAME: (Please Print)

 

 

(First)

(Middle)

(Last)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relationship

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

Employee’s Social

 

 

Security Number:

 

 

Employee’s Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN IN EFFECT THROUGHOUT SUCCESSIVE OFFERING PERIODS UNLESS TERMINATED BY ME.

Dated

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Employee

 

(Please print)

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s Signature (If beneficiary

 

other than Spouse)

 




EXHIBIT B

THE MEDICINES COMPANY

2000 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL

The undersigned participant in the Offering Period of The Medicines Company 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan which began on ________________, 2000 (the “ENROLLMENT DATE”) hereby notifies the Company that he or she hereby withdraws from the Offering Period. He or she hereby directs the Company to pay to the undersigned as promptly as practicable all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account with respect to such Offering Period. The undersigned understands and agrees that his or her option for such Offering Period will be automatically terminated. The undersigned understands further that no further payroll deductions will be made for the purchase of shares in the current Offering Period and the undersigned shall be eligible to participate in succeeding Offering Periods.

 

Name and Address of Participant:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 



EX-31.1 5 a06-15260_1ex31d1.htm CEO - 302

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Clive A. Meanwell, certify that:

1.                                          I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Medicines Company;

2.                                          Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                                          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                                          The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                                          The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Clive A. Meanwell

 

 

Dated:

August 8, 2006

Clive A. Meanwell

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 



EX-31.2 6 a06-15260_1ex31d2.htm CFO - 302

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Glenn P. Sblendorio, certify that:

1.                                          I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Medicines Company;

2.                                          Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                                          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                                          The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                                          The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Glenn P. Sblendorio

 

 

Dated:

  August 8, 2006

Glenn P. Sblendorio

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 



EX-32.1 7 a06-15260_1ex32d1.htm CEO - 906

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Medicines Company (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Clive A. Meanwell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)                      The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)                      The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Clive A.  Meanwell

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

August 8, 2006

Clive A. Meanwell

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 



EX-32.2 8 a06-15260_1ex32d2.htm CFO - 906

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Medicines Company (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Glenn P. Sblendorio, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Glenn P. Sblendorio

 

 

 

 

Dated:

August 8, 2006

 

Glenn P. Sblendorio

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 



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