-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OyUTDA2dWWx4XIlnwehlc/Z6p1xSaP6TTwwP8NTsJw9gZYdDlDqrMOWimgFbjCED u6Cby+WzKQ5vTrpWFo4V9w== 0001189233-07-000062.txt : 20070507 0001189233-07-000062.hdr.sgml : 20070507 20070507120906 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001189233-07-000062 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070507 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070507 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ARVINMERITOR INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001113256 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714] IRS NUMBER: 383354643 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15983 FILM NUMBER: 07822917 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2135 W MAPLE ROAD CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48084 BUSINESS PHONE: 2484351000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MU SUB INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000501 10-Q 1 arm10q033107q2.htm ARM 10-Q 03/31/07 Q2



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended April 1, 2007

Commission File No. 1-15983

 

 

 

 

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

 

 


 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

 

Indiana

38-3354643


(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

2135 West Maple Road, Troy, Michigan

48084-7186


(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(248) 435-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  o    Non-accelerated filer  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o    No x

71,400,445 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of ArvinMeritor, Inc. were outstanding on April 1, 2007.



INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page No.

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations — Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet — March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows — Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

46

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

46

 

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

47

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

47

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

48

 

 

 

 

Signatures

49

1



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Six Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Sales

 

$

1,627

 

$

1,629

 

$

3,195

 

$

3,093

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(1,484

)

 

(1,477

)

 

(2,948

)

 

(2,824

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

GROSS MARGIN

 

 

143

 

 

152

 

 

247

 

 

269

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(99

)

 

(89

)

 

(172

)

 

(167

)

Restructuring costs

 

 

(37

)

 

(7

)

 

(37

)

 

(9

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

10

 

 

(3

)

 

12

 

 

20

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

17

 

 

53

 

 

50

 

 

113

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

7

 

 

7

 

 

14

 

 

13

 

Interest expense, net and other

 

 

(34

)

 

(44

)

 

(61

)

 

(75

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

(10

)

 

16

 

 

3

 

 

51

 

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

(1

)

 

14

 

Minority interests

 

 

(3

)

 

(4

)

 

(5

)

 

(7

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

(13

)

 

32

 

 

(3

)

 

58

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

(81

)

 

13

 

 

(84

)

 

21

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

(94

)

 

45

 

 

(87

)

 

79

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(0.19

)

$

0.46

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.84

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(1.15

)

 

0.19

 

 

(1.20

)

 

0.30

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

(1.34

)

$

0.65

 

$

(1.24

)

$

1.14

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(0.19

)

$

0.46

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.83

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(1.15

)

 

0.19

 

 

(1.20

)

 

0.30

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

(1.34

)

$

0.65

 

$

(1.24

)

$

1.13

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic average common shares outstanding

 

 

70.2

 

 

69.3

 

 

69.8

 

 

69.2

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted average common shares outstanding

 

 

70.2

 

 

69.9

 

 

69.8

 

 

69.8

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends per common share

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.20

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. Amounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 have been restated for discontinued operations.

2



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

222

 

$

350

 

Receivables, net

 

 

1,136

 

 

1,103

 

Inventories

 

 

486

 

 

488

 

Other current assets

 

 

240

 

 

246

 

Assets of discontinued operations

 

 

1,224

 

 

1,200

 

 

 



 



 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

3,308

 

 

3,387

 

 

 



 



 

NET PROPERTY

 

 

706

 

 

719

 

GOODWILL

 

 

511

 

 

503

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

973

 

 

904

 

 

 



 



 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

5,498

 

$

5,513

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

$

17

 

$

56

 

Accounts payable

 

 

1,128

 

 

1,106

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

637

 

 

706

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

805

 

 

712

 

 

 



 



 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

2,587

 

 

2,580

 

 

 



 



 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

 

1,220

 

 

1,174

 

RETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

 

478

 

 

487

 

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

228

 

 

264

 

MINORITY INTERESTS

 

 

67

 

 

64

 

SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (March 31, 2007, 71.4 shares issued and outstanding; September 30, 2006, 71.0 shares issues and 70.6 outstanding)

 

 

71

 

 

71

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

595

 

 

587

 

Retained earnings

 

 

275

 

 

376

 

Treasury stock (March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, 0.0 and 0.4 shares, respectively)

 

 

(6

)

 

(11

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(17

)

 

(79

)

 

 



 



 

TOTAL SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

 

 

918

 

 

944

 

 

 



 



 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

 

$

5,498

 

$

5,513

 

 

 



 



 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. Amounts for prior periods have been restated for discontinued operations.

3



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

(3

)

$

58

 

Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations to arrive at cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

64

 

 

61

 

Gain on divestitures

 

 

(2

)

 

(23

)

Adjustment to impairment reserves

 

 

(10

)

 

 

Restructuring costs, net of payments

 

 

20

 

 

(9

)

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

6

 

 

9

 

Pension and retiree medical expense

 

 

67

 

 

66

 

Other adjustments to income

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Pension and retiree medical contributions

 

 

(136

)

 

(49

)

Changes in receivable securitization and factoring

 

 

20

 

 

42

 

Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency adjustments

 

 

(81

)

 

(54

)

 

 



 



 

Cash flows provided by (used for) continuing operations

 

 

(54

)

 

103

 

Cash flows provided by (used for) discontinued operations

 

 

(9

)

 

23

 

 

 



 



 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(63

)

 

126

 

 

 



 



 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(48

)

 

(53

)

Acquisitions of businesses and investments, net of cash acquired

 

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

Proceeds from disposition of property and businesses

 

 

11

 

 

44

 

Proceeds from marketable securities

 

 

5

 

 

 

Net investing cash flows provided by (used for) discontinued operations

 

 

(23

)

 

177

 

 

 



 



 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(57

)

 

167

 

 

 



 



 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on senior secured revolving credit facility

 

 

74

 

 

 

Borrowings (payments) on accounts receivable securitization program

 

 

(40

)

 

94

 

Issuance of convertible notes

 

 

200

 

 

300

 

Repayment of notes

 

 

(227

)

 

(603

)

Payments on lines of credit and other, net

 

 

(1

)

 

(3

)

 

 



 



 

Net change in debt

 

 

6

 

 

(212

)

Debt issuance and extinguishment costs

 

 

(10

)

 

(18

)

Proceeds from issuance of stock options

 

 

6

 

 

 

Cash dividends

 

 

(14

)

 

(14

)

Other financing activities

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Net cash financing cash flows used for discontinued operations

 

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

 

 



 



 

CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(14

)

 

(246

)

 

 



 



 

EFFECT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

6

 

 

2

 

 

 



 



 

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

(128

)

 

49

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

350

 

 

187

 

 

 



 



 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

222

 

$

236

 

 

 



 



 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. Amounts for the six months ended March 31, 2006 have been restated for discontinued operations.

4



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

 

1.

Basis of Presentation

          ArvinMeritor, Inc. (the company or ArvinMeritor) is a global supplier of a broad range of integrated systems, modules and components serving light vehicle, commercial truck, trailer and specialty original equipment manufacturers and certain aftermarkets. The consolidated financial statements are those of the company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

          Operations classified as discontinued at March 31, 2007 have been excluded from the discussion of continuing operations for all periods presented. On February 2, 2007, the company signed a definitive agreement to sell its Emissions Technologies (ET) business. Accordingly, ET is presented as a discontinued operation in the consolidated statement of operations, cash flows and related notes. The assets and liabilities, as defined in the definitive agreement, are classified as held for sale and included in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this presentation. In addition, the company has made decisions to retain selected businesses previously held for sale. Results of operations, assets and liabilities and cash flows of prior periods have been restated to reflect continuing operations as of March 31, 2007. Additional information regarding discontinued operations is discussed in Note 4.

          In the opinion of the company, the unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting solely of adjustments of a normal, recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. The results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

          The company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest September 30. The company’s fiscal quarters end on the Sundays nearest December 31, March 31 and June 30. The second quarter of fiscal years 2007 and 2006 ended on April 1, 2007, and April 2, 2006, respectively. All year and quarter references relate to the company’s fiscal year and fiscal quarters, unless otherwise stated. For ease of presentation, September 30 and March 31 are used consistently throughout this report to represent the fiscal year end and second quarter end, respectively.

          For each interim reporting period, the company makes an estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. The rate so determined is used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, the company recorded a $23 million tax benefit related to the expiration of certain statutes of limitations and the completion of various worldwide tax audits of certain of the company’s income tax returns.

 

 

2.

Earnings per Share

          Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. The diluted earnings per share calculation includes the impact of dilutive common stock options, restricted stock, performance share awards and convertible securities, if applicable.

          A reconciliation of basic average common shares outstanding to diluted average common shares outstanding is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Six Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Basic average common shares outstanding

 

 

70.2

 

 

69.3

 

 

69.8

 

 

69.2

 

Impact of restricted stock

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

Impact of stock options

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted average common shares outstanding

 

 

70.2

 

 

69.9

 

 

69.8

 

 

69.8

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          The potential effects of restricted stock and stock options were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and six months ended March 31, 2007 because their inclusion in a net loss period would reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, at March 31, 2007, options to purchase 3.9 million shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. At March 31, 2006, options to purchase 4.3 million shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise price exceeded the average market price for the period and thus their inclusion

5



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

would be anti-dilutive. The company’s convertible senior unsecured notes are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the company’s stock price during the quarter is less than the conversion price.

 

 

3.

New Accounting Standards

          In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring changes in uncertain tax positions and requires expanded disclosures with respect to the uncertainty of income taxes. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for the company beginning October 1, 2007 with any cumulative effect of any change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The company is in the process of determining the effect the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

          In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” which provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those years. The provisions of SFAS 157 will be applied prospectively.

          In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)”. This statement requires an entity to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, such as a retiree health care plan, on the balance sheet and to recognize changes in the funded status that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, within other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. SFAS 158 also requires measurement of the funded status of the plans as of the balance sheet date. SFAS 158 is effective for recognition of the funded status of the plans for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006 and is effective for the measurement date provisions for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The impact of this statement will be dependent upon the company’s June 30, 2007 actuarial valuation of these liabilities and related changes in assumptions compared to the current year’s valuation. However, if this standard had been effective for the year ended September 30, 2006, the impact would have been a reduction to shareowners’ equity, net of tax, of approximately $300 million.

          In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, “Quantifying Financial Misstatements”, which expresses the Staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. Registrants are required to quantify the impact of correcting all misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial statements. The financial statements would require adjustment when either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that is material, after considering all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. SAB 108 is effective for financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The company will adopt SAB 108 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 and is in the process of determining the effect, if any, it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4.

Discontinued Operations

          Emissions Technologies

          On February 2, 2007, the company signed a definitive agreement to sell its Emissions Technologies business to an affiliate of One Equity Partners II, L.P., a private equity affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. Total consideration is expected to be approximately $310 million, including cash and a $20 million note less the assumption of certain liabilities, and is subject to adjustments for working capital and other items. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of the company’s 2007 fiscal year, subject to customary conditions, including receipt of necessary regulatory consents and approvals and receipt by the purchaser of financing under its debt financing commitment letter. As of May 1, 2007, all necessary anti-trust approvals have been received. ET supplies exhaust systems and exhaust system components, including mufflers, exhaust pipes, catalytic converters, diesel particulate filters and exhaust manifolds, primarily to original equipment manufacturers. ET is reported in discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations and all prior periods have been restated to reflect this presentation. The assets and liabilities of ET, as defined by the definitive agreement, are held for sale and included in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet.

          In fiscal year 2006, ET continued to face significant challenges, including higher raw material costs, intense pricing pressures and increased competition. These factors were greater than previously anticipated and partially offset the expected benefits from the company’s fiscal year 2005 restructuring actions. In addition, higher stainless steel prices and recent downturns in production at certain North American manufacturers were expected to further negatively impact the financial performance of this reporting unit in

6



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

fiscal year 2007. These combined factors resulted in a decline in the fair value of ET in fiscal year 2006 and the company recorded a $310 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006 as its best estimate of an impairment loss. The company completed its step two goodwill impairment analysis in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, which supported the original goodwill impairment charge recorded in the prior year. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the company recorded an additional $115 million ($90 million after-tax) non-cash impairment charge against the long-lived assets of ET to record ET at fair value based upon the sale agreement. The impairment charge may be different than the ultimate loss recorded upon sale of ET and is subject to final reserves and adjustments at closing.

          Light Vehicle Aftermarket

          The company’s Light Vehicle Aftermarket (LVA) business is reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations. The assets and liabilities of LVA are held for sale and included in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, net property and amortizable intangible assets are no longer being depreciated or amortized. LVA supplied exhaust, ride control, motion control and filter products, as well as other automotive parts to the passenger car, light truck and sport utility vehicle aftermarket.

          In the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the company made a strategic decision to retain its Gabriel Ride Control Aftermarket business. Restructuring actions contemplated through the company’s Performance Plus initiative (see Note 5) now make this business viable as part of the company’s core light vehicle strategy. Accordingly, the results of operations, assets and liabilities and cash flows of these businesses are presented in continuing operations in the consolidated financial statements and prior periods have been restated to reflect this presentation. As a result of this decision, the company reduced certain inventory and accounts receivable reserves by $12 million to reflect the net realizability of these assets on a continuing operations basis. In addition, the company recorded a cumulative $2 million adjustment for depreciation expense related to the European LVA ride control business not recorded in fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The net amount of these adjustments is recorded in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations (see Note 8). The net property and equipment of Gabriel North American LVA ride control was written off in a previous period. Sales of Gabriel Ride Control Aftermarket were $73 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007.

          In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006, the company decided to retain its 51 percent interest in its Gabriel de Venezuela light vehicle aftermarket joint venture. As a result, the results of operations, assets and liabilities and cash flows of this business are presented in continuing operations in the consolidated financial statements and prior periods have been restated to reflect this presentation.

          In March 2006, the company completed the sale of its LVA North American filters and exhaust businesses. Cash proceeds from these sales were $194 million, resulting in a net pre-tax gain on sale of $34 million ($22 million after-tax). The company also recorded in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006 a non-cash impairment charge of $19 million ($12 million after-tax) to record certain LVA businesses at fair value. The net gain on the sales of the North American filters and exhaust businesses and the impairment charge are recorded in income from discontinued operations. In November 2005, the company sold its 39-percent equity ownership interest in its light vehicle aftermarket joint venture, Purolator India. Cash proceeds from the sale were $9 million, resulting in a $2 million after-tax gain, which is recorded in income from discontinued operations.

          In order to reduce costs and improve profitability, LVA recorded restructuring costs of $4 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2006. These costs for employee severance benefits related to the reduction of approximately 75 employees. At March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, $2 million and $4 million, respectively, of restructuring reserves primarily related to unpaid employee termination benefits are included in liabilities of discontinued operations.

          Light Vehicle OE Ride Control

          The company’s light vehicle OE ride control business is presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows for all periods presented. In December 2005, the company sold its light vehicle ride control business located in Asti, Italy and recorded an after-tax loss on the sale of $2 million. This sale, along with the previous divestiture of the company’s 75-percent shareholdings in AP Amortiguadores, S.A. (APA) in the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, substantially completed the company’s plan to exit its light vehicle OE ride control business. This business provided shock absorbers, struts, ministruts, and corner modules to the light vehicle industry. As a result of the sale of the ride control operations located in Asti, Italy, in the six months ended March 31, 2006 the company reversed $11 million of restructuring costs related to employee termination benefits that would no longer be paid by the company.

7



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Results of the discontinued operations are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Six Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emissions Technologies

 

$

895

 

$

746

 

$

1,703

 

$

1,416

 

Light Vehicle Aftermarket and other

 

 

52

 

 

151

 

 

100

 

 

312

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total Sales

 

$

947

 

$

897

 

$

1,803

 

$

1,728

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

(103

)

$

12

 

$

(105

)

$

24

 

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

22

 

 

1

 

 

21

 

 

(3

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

(81

)

$

13

 

$

(84

)

$

21

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

$

964

 

$

838

 

 

Net property

 

 

212

 

 

317

 

 

Other assets

 

 

48

 

 

45

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

Assets of discontinued operations

 

$

1,224

 

$

1,200

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

765

 

$

673

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

39

 

 

38

 

 

Minority interests

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

$

805

 

$

712

 

 

 

 



 



 

8



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

 

5.

Restructuring Costs

          The following summarizes restructuring costs and related adjustments recorded during the three and six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in millions).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31

 

Six Months Ended
March 31

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Continuing Operations

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Continuing Operations

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Restructuring Costs – Fiscal Year 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Plus charges

 

$

37

 

$

 

$

37

 

$

 

Fiscal 2005 Program charges

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

Adjustments and Reversals

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total Restructuring Costs

 

$

37

 

$

(7

)

$

37

 

$

(7

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring Costs – Fiscal Year 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2005 Program charges

 

$

7

 

$

16

 

$

9

 

$

15

 

LVA charges

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

4

 

Adjustments and Reversals

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total Restructuring Costs

 

$

7

 

$

13

 

$

9

 

$

2

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          Performance Plus: During fiscal year 2007 the company launched a profit improvement and cost reduction initiative called “Performance Plus.” As part of this program the company identified significant restructuring actions which would eliminate up to 2,800 positions in North America and Europe and consolidate and combine certain global facilities. Costs of these actions will be incurred over the next several years. The company recorded restructuring costs of $37 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 related to these actions. These costs include $34 million of estimated employee severance benefits and $3 million of asset impairment charges associated with two LVS facility closures in Europe and salaried headcount reductions in CVS. The employee severance costs relate to the reduction of approximately 120 salaried and 265 hourly employees.

          Fiscal year 2005 program: In the second quarter of fiscal year 2005, the company announced the elimination of approximately 400 to 500 salaried positions and approved plans to consolidate, downsize, close or sell certain underperforming businesses or facilities. During fiscal year 2006, the company identified approximately 550 additional salaried and hourly headcount reductions in its LVS and ET businesses. Including these additional headcount reductions, the fiscal year 2005 program resulted in the reduction of approximately 900 salaried and 1,900 hourly employees and the sale, closure or consolidation of 11 global facilities, primarily in the LVS and ET businesses. These actions were intended to align capacity with industry conditions, utilize assets more efficiently and improve operations. As of March 31, 2007, actions related to the fiscal year 2005 were substantially complete. Cumulative restructuring costs recorded for the fiscal year 2005 program, including amounts recorded in discontinued operations, are $129 million as of March 31, 2007. These costs include $94 million of employee termination benefits, $29 million of asset impairment charges and $6 million of other closure costs. Asset impairment charges related to manufacturing facilities that were closed or sold and machinery and equipment that became idle and obsolete as a result of the facility closures.

          Reversals and Adjustments: In the first six months of fiscal year 2007 and 2006, the company reversed $9 million and $17 million of restructuring costs, respectively, related to previously recorded employee severance benefits. Due to the pending sale of ET, it was determined that payment of certain severance benefits by the company was no longer probable and $9 million of restructuring costs were reversed. Prior year reversals of costs primarily relate to employee severance costs that will no longer be paid or were lower than previously expected. The company sold the operations at two separate facilities and no longer had to pay severance costs to the related employees.

9



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

          At March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, $50 million and $40 million, respectively, of restructuring reserves primarily related to unpaid employee termination benefits remained in the consolidated balance sheet. The changes in restructuring reserves for the six months ended March 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee
Termination
Benefits

 

Asset
Impairment

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 

Balance at September 30, 2006

 

$

40

 

$

 

$

40

 

Activity during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charges to continuing operations

 

 

34

 

 

3

 

 

37

 

Adjustment to discontinued operations reserves (1)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

(7

)

Asset write-offs

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

Cash payments

 

 

(17

)

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 



 



 



 

Balance at March 31, 2006

 

$

50

 

$

 

$

50

 

 

 



 



 



 

           (1) Adjustments to discontinued operations reserves are included in discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

 

6.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

          In October 2005, the company completed the sale of certain assets of its commercial vehicle off-highway brake business for cash proceeds of approximately $39 million and recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of $23 million. The sale included equipment and certain assets from manufacturing facilities in York, South Carolina and Cwmbran, U.K. The divestiture of the off-highway brakes operation is aligned with the company’s strategy to focus on its core products.

 

 

7.

Accounts Receivable Securitization and Factoring

          In March 2006, the company entered into a European arrangement to sell trade receivables through one of its European subsidiaries. Under the arrangement, the company sells up to, at any point in time, €100 million of eligible trade receivables. The receivables under this program are sold at face value and excluded from the company’s consolidated balance sheet. The company continues to perform collection and administrative functions related to these receivables. Costs associated with this securitization arrangement were $1 million in the six months ended March 31, 2007 and are included in operating income in the consolidated statement of operations. The gross amount of proceeds received from the sale of receivables under this arrangement was $256 million and $42 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The company’s retained interest in receivables sold is $14 million and $6 million at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. The company had utilized €58 million ($77 million) and €48 million ($61 million) of this accounts receivable securitization facility as of March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.

          The company also participates in a U.S. accounts receivable securitization program to enhance financial flexibility and lower interest costs. Under this $250 million program, which was established in September 2005, and amended in fiscal year 2006, the company sells substantially all of the trade receivables of certain U.S. subsidiaries to ArvinMeritor Receivables Corporation (ARC), a wholly-owned, special purpose subsidiary. ARC funds these purchases with borrowings under a loan agreement with a bank. Amounts outstanding under this agreement are collateralized by eligible receivables purchased by ARC and are reported as short-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet (see Note 14). As of March 31, 2007, no amounts were outstanding under this accounts receivable securitization facility. At September 30, 2006, the company had utilized $40 million of this accounts receivable securitization facility. Borrowings under this arrangement are collateralized by approximately $272 million of receivables held at ARC at March 31, 2007. If certain receivables performance-based covenants are not met, it would constitute a termination event, which, at the option of the banks, could result in termination of the accounts receivable securitization arrangement. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the accounts receivable delinquency ratio as defined by the securitization agreement exceeded the maximum ratio allowable under the agreement. The company received a waiver for the covenant violation covering February, March and April 2007, if needed. At March 31, 2007, the company was in compliance with the original covenants.

          In addition, several of the company’s European subsidiaries factor eligible accounts receivable with financial institutions. Certain receivables are factored without recourse to the company and are excluded from accounts receivable. The amount of factored

10



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

receivables excluded from accounts receivable was $96 million and $84 million at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.

 

 

8.

Other Income (Expense)

          Other income (expense) is comprised of the following (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Six Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Gains on divestitures

 

$

 

$

 

$

2

 

$

23

 

Adjustment to impairment reserves, net

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

Environmental remediation costs

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Other income (expense)

 

$

10

 

$

(3

)

$

12

 

$

20

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

9.

Inventories

          Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost methods) or market (determined on the basis of estimated realizable values) and are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

Finished goods

 

$

195

 

$

186

 

Work in process

 

 

118

 

 

128

 

Raw materials, parts and supplies

 

 

173

 

 

174

 

 

 



 



 

Total

 

$

486

 

$

488

 

 

 



 



 


 

 

10.

Other Current Assets

          Other current assets are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current deferred income tax assets

 

$

153

 

$

141

 

Customer reimbursable tooling and engineering

 

 

21

 

 

20

 

Asbestos-related recoveries (see Note 17)

 

 

7

 

 

8

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

3

 

 

7

 

Prepaids and other

 

 

56

 

 

70

 

 

 



 



 

Other current assets

 

$

240

 

$

246

 

 

 



 



 

          Costs incurred for tooling and engineering, principally for light vehicle products, for which customer reimbursement is contractually guaranteed, are classified as customer reimbursable tooling and engineering. These costs are billed to the customer based on the terms of the contract. Provisions for losses are recorded at the time management expects costs to exceed anticipated customer reimbursements.

11



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

          The company records certain assets as held for sale. These assets primarily relate to land and buildings that have been previously closed through restructuring and other rationalization actions.

 

 

11.

Other Assets

          Other Assets are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

Non-current deferred income tax assets

 

$

591

 

$

578

 

Investments in non-consolidated joint ventures

 

 

104

 

 

95

 

Prepaid pension costs

 

 

85

 

 

36

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

33

 

 

31

 

Capitalized software costs, net

 

 

27

 

 

27

 

Asbestos-related recoveries (see Note 17)

 

 

27

 

 

30

 

Patents, licenses and other intangible assets (less accumulated amortization: $8 at March 31, 2007 and $7 at September 30, 2006)

 

 

16

 

 

20

 

Investment in debt defeasance trust (see Note 14)

 

 

11

 

 

11

 

Other

 

 

79

 

 

76

 

 

 



 



 

Other assets

 

$

973

 

$

904

 

 

 



 



 

          In accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use,” costs relating to internally developed or purchased software in the preliminary project stage and the post-implementation stage are expensed as incurred. Costs in the application development stage that meet the criteria for capitalization are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line basis over the economic useful life of the software.

          Patents, licenses and other intangible assets include trademarks and other indefinite lived intangibles of $5 million, an intangible asset associated with the retirement pension plans of $9 million and other amortizable intangible assets of $2 million. The company’s trademarks, which were determined to have an indefinite life, and pension intangible asset are not amortized. Patents, licenses and other intangible assets are amortized over their contractual or estimated useful lives, as appropriate. The company anticipates amortization expense for patents, licenses and other intangible assets of approximately $1 million for fiscal year 2007 and $2 million total thereafter.

12



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

 

12.

Other Current Liabilities

          Other current liabilities are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

183

 

$

227

 

Income taxes

 

 

116

 

 

163

 

Taxes other than income taxes

 

 

62

 

 

54

 

Product warranties

 

 

74

 

 

52

 

Restructuring (see Note 5)

 

 

50

 

 

40

 

Reserve for labor disruption (see Note 17)

 

 

8

 

 

29

 

Current deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

8

 

 

7

 

Asbestos-related liabilities (see Note 17)

 

 

10

 

 

11

 

Interest

 

 

9

 

 

8

 

Environmental (see Note 17)

 

 

13

 

 

14

 

AB Volvo joint venture payable

 

 

24

 

 

 

Other

 

 

80

 

 

101

 

 

 



 



 

Other current liabilities

 

$

637

 

$

706

 

 

 



 



 

          On October 4, 2004, the company formed two joint ventures in France with AB Volvo to manufacture and distribute axles. The company acquired its 51-percent interest for a purchase price of €19 million ($25 million). The company has an option to purchase and AB Volvo has an option to require the company to purchase the remaining 49-percent interest in one of the joint ventures beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 for €16 million ($21 million) plus interest at EURIBOR rates, plus a margin. This option to purchase the minority interest is essentially a financing arrangement as the minority shareholder does not participate in any profits or losses of the joint venture. Therefore, this option, including accreted interest to date, is recorded as a current obligation of the company and included in Other Current Liabilities and no minority interest is recognized for the 49-percent interest in this joint venture. This obligation was recorded in Other Long-term Liabilities at September 31, 2006 (see Note 13).

          The company’s CVS segment records product warranty costs at the time of shipment of products to customers. Warranty reserves are primarily based on factors that include past claims experience, sales history, product manufacturing and engineering changes and industry developments. Liabilities for product recall campaigns are recorded at the time the company’s obligation is known and can be reasonably estimated. Product warranties, including recall campaigns, not expected to be paid within one year are recorded as a non-current liability.

          The company’s LVS segment records product warranty liabilities based on individual customer or warranty-sharing agreements. Product warranties are recorded for known warranty issues when amounts can be reasonably estimated.

          A summary of the changes in product warranties is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 

Total product warranties -- beginning of period

 

$

122

 

$

95

 

Accruals for product warranties

 

 

42

 

 

20

 

Payments

 

 

(26

)

 

(31

)

Change in estimates and other

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 



 



 

Total product warranties – end of period

 

 

136

 

 

84

 

Less: Non-current product warranties (see Note 13)

 

 

(62

)

 

(39

)

 

 



 



 

Product warranties – current portion

 

$

74

 

$

45

 

 

 



 



 

13



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

 

13.

Other Liabilities

          Other Liabilities are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asbestos – related liabilities (see Note 17)

 

$

40

 

$

46

 

Non-current deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

30

 

 

30

 

Product warranties (see Note 12)

 

 

62

 

 

70

 

Environmental (see Note 17)

 

 

11

 

 

13

 

Swap collateral

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

4

 

 

6

 

AB Volvo joint venture payable (see Note 12)

 

 

 

 

23

 

Other

 

 

81

 

 

82

 

 

 



 



 

Other liabilities

 

$

228

 

$

264

 

 

 



 



 


 

 

14.

Long-Term Debt

          Long-Term Debt, net of discount where applicable, is summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

6-5/8 percent notes due 2007

 

$

5

 

$

5

 

6-3/4 percent notes due 2008

 

 

5

 

 

5

 

7-1/8 percent notes due 2009

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

6.8 percent notes due 2009

 

 

77

 

 

77

 

8-3/4 percent notes due 2012

 

 

293

 

 

311

 

Term Loan B due 2012

 

 

 

 

170

 

8-1/8 percent notes due 2015

 

 

251

 

 

251

 

4.625 percent convertible notes due 2026(1)

 

 

300

 

 

300

 

9.5 percent subordinated debentures due 2027

 

 

 

 

39

 

4.0 percent convertible senior notes due 2027(1)

 

 

200

 

 

 

Senior secured revolving credit facility

 

 

74

 

 

 

Accounts receivable securitization (see Note 7)

 

 

 

 

40

 

Lines of credit and other

 

 

18

 

 

18

 

Fair value adjustment of notes

 

 

8

 

 

8

 

 

 



 



 

Subtotal

 

 

1,237

 

 

1,230

 

Less: current maturities

 

 

(17

)

 

(56

)

 

 



 



 

Long-term debt

 

$

1,220

 

$

1,174

 

 

 



 



 

          (1) The 4.625 percent and 4.0 percent convertible notes contain a put and call feature, which allows for earlier redemption beginning in 2016 and 2019, respectively (see Convertible Securities below).

     Debt Securities

          In March 2007, the company purchased, at a premium, $18 million of outstanding 8-3/4 percent notes on the open market. In March 2006, the company completed the repurchase of $600 million aggregate principal amount of its previously outstanding notes in the following amounts: $195 million of its outstanding $200 million 6.625 percent notes due in 2007; $95 million of its outstanding

14



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

$100 million 6.75 percent notes due in 2008; $225 million of its outstanding $302 million 6.8 percent notes due in 2009; and $85 million of its outstanding $91 million 7.125 percent notes also due in 2009. The repurchase was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt and, accordingly, $9 million was recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment and is included in interest expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations. The loss primarily consists of debt reacquisition costs associated with the note repurchase, unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount, and the premium paid to repurchase the notes.

     Convertible Securities

          In February 2007, the company issued $200 million of 4.00 percent convertible senior unsecured notes due 2027 (the “2007 convertible notes”). The 2007 convertible notes were sold by the company to qualified institutional buyers in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. Net proceeds received by the company, after issuance costs, were $194 million. The related debt issuance costs are being amortized over a twelve-year term, which represents the earliest date that the company can redeem the 2007 convertible notes. The company used the net proceeds from this offering to pay in full the $170 million aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Term Loan B (see Senior Secured Credit Facilities below).

          Cash interest at a rate of 4.00 percent per annum from the date of issuance through February 15, 2019 is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. After February 15, 2019, the principal amount of the 2007 convertible notes will be subject to accretion at a rate that provides holders with an aggregate annual yield to maturity of 4.00 percent.

          The notes are convertible into shares of the company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, equivalent to 37.4111 shares of common stock per $1,000 initial principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $26.73 per share. If converted, the accreted principal amount will be settled in cash and the remainder of the company’s conversion obligation, if any, in excess of such accreted principal amount will be settled in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination thereof, at the company’s election.

          Holders may convert their notes at any time on or after February 15, 2025. Prior to February 15, 2025, holders may convert their notes only under the following circumstances:

 

 

 

 

during any calendar quarter, after the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2007, if the closing price of the company’s common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120 percent of the applicable conversion price;

 

 

 

 

during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the average trading price per $1,000 initial principal amount of notes is equal to or less than 97 percent of the average conversion value of the notes during such five consecutive trading day period;

 

 

 

 

upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions; or

 

 

 

 

if the notes are called by us for redemption.

          On or after February 15, 2019, the company may redeem the 2007 convertible notes, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100 percent of the accreted principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. On each of February 15, 2019 and 2022, or upon certain fundamental changes, holders may require the company to purchase all or a portion of their 2007 convertible notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100 percent of the accreted principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest.

          The 2007 convertible notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the company that currently guarantee the company’s obligation under its senior secured credit facility and other publicly-held notes (see Senior Secured Credit Facilities below).

     Subordinated Debentures

          In March 2007, the company redeemed the $39 million of outstanding junior subordinated debentures at a premium and recognized $2 million as a loss on debt extinguishment, which is included in interest expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations.

     Senior Secured Credit Facilities

          In June 2006, the company replaced its $900 million revolving credit facility that was to expire in 2008 with two new senior secured credit facilities totaling $1.15 billion (the new credit facilities). The new credit facilities included a $980 million revolving credit facility and a $170 million term loan (Term Loan B) maturing in 2011 and 2012, respectively.

          In February 2007, the company amended the revolving credit facility, reducing the borrowing capacity to $900 million, and used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2007 convertible notes to pay in full the $170 million aggregate principal amount

15



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

outstanding on the Term Loan B. As a result of the repayment, the company recognized a $3 million loss on debt extinguishment, which is included in interest expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations.

          Borrowings under the amended revolving credit facility are subject to interest based on quoted LIBOR rates plus a margin, and a commitment fee on undrawn amounts, both of which are based upon the company’s current credit rating for the senior secured facility. At March 31, 2007, the margin over the LIBOR rate was 150 basis points, and the commitment fee was 30 basis points. Similar to the prior revolving credit facility, the amended revolving credit facility includes a $150 million limit on the issuance of letters of credit. At March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, approximately $37 million and $25 million letters of credit, respectively, were issued.

          Borrowings under the amended revolving credit facility are collateralized by approximately $1.3 billion of the company’s assets, primarily consisting of eligible domestic U.S. accounts receivable, inventory, plant, property and equipment, intellectual property and the company’s investment in all or a portion of certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

          The amended revolving credit facility requires the company to maintain a total net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ratio no greater than 5.00x and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (EBITDA less capital expenditures to interest expense) no less than 1.25x. At March 31, 2007, the company was in compliance with all covenants. 

          Certain of the company’s subsidiaries, as defined in the credit agreement, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee amounts outstanding under the amended revolving credit facility. Similar subsidiary guarantees are provided for the benefit of the holders of the publicly-held and privately-placed notes outstanding under the company’s indentures (see Note 20).

     Accounts Receivable Securitization

          The company participates in a U.S. accounts receivable securitization program to enhance financial flexibility and lower interest costs (see Note 7). Under this $250 million program, which was established in September 2005, and amended in fiscal year 2006, the company sells substantially all of the trade receivables of certain U.S. subsidiaries to ARC. ARC funds these purchases with borrowings under a loan agreement with a bank. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under this arrangement was approximately 5.19 percent at March 31, 2007. Amounts outstanding under this agreement are reported as short-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet and are collateralized by approximately $272 million of eligible receivables purchased and held by ARC at March 31, 2007. If certain receivables performance-based covenants are not met, it would constitute a termination event, which, at the option of the banks, could result in termination of the accounts receivable securitization arrangement. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the accounts receivable delinquency ratio as defined by the securitization agreement exceeded the maximum ratio allowable under the agreement. The company received a waiver for covenant violation covering February, March and April 2007, if needed. At March 31, 2007, the company was in compliance with the original covenants.

     Related Parties

          A 57-percent owned consolidated joint venture of the company has a $6 million, 6.5-percent loan with its minority partner that matures in fiscal year 2009. This loan is included in long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet.

          The company also has an arrangement with a non-consolidated joint venture that allows the company to borrow funds from time to time, at LIBOR plus 50 basis points. No amounts were outstanding under this arrangement at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006.

     Interest Rate Swap Agreements

          As of March 31, 2007, the company had interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert $221 million of the company’s 8-3/4 percent notes, $63 million of the 6.8 percent notes and $75 million of the 8-1/8 percent notes to variable interest rates. As of March 31, 2007, the fair value of the 8-3/4 percent swaps was a liability of $4 million and is included in Other Liabilities and the fair value of the 6.8 percent swaps and 8-1/8 percent notes were not significant as of March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006. The terms of the interest rate swap agreements require the company to place cash on deposit as collateral if the fair value of the interest rate swaps is greater than a liability position of $10 million. At September 30, 2006, the company had placed $6 million on deposit with the counterparty as collateral and recorded such deposit as a reduction in the carrying value of the associated interest rate swap. At March 31, 2007, no amounts were on deposit with the counterparty as collateral. The swaps have been designated as fair value hedges and the impact of the changes in their fair values is offset by an equal and opposite change in the carrying value of the related notes. Under the terms of the swap agreements, the company receives a fixed rate of interest of 8.75 percent, 6.8 percent and 8.125 percent on notional amounts of $221 million, $63 million and $75 million, respectively, and pays variable rates based on three-month LIBOR plus a weighted-average spread of 3.34 percent. The payments under the agreements coincide with the interest payment dates on the hedged debt instruments, and the difference between the amounts paid and received is included in interest expense, net.

16



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Included in the fair value adjustment of notes is $10 million related to previously terminated interest rate swaps, which is being amortized to earnings as a reduction of interest expense over the remaining life of the related debt.

          The company classifies the cash flows associated with the interest rate swaps in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. This is consistent with the classification of the cash flows associated with the underlying hedged item.

          Leases

          The company has various operating leasing arrangements. Future minimum lease payments under these operating leases are $21 million in 2007, $16 million in 2008, $13 million in 2009, $10 million in 2010, $8 million in 2011 and $11 million thereafter.

 

 

15.

Financial Instruments

          The company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term debt, long-term debt, interest rate swaps, and foreign exchange forward contracts. The company uses derivatives for hedging and non-trading purposes in order to manage its interest rate and foreign exchange rate exposures. The company’s interest rate swap agreements are discussed in Note 14.

     Foreign Exchange Contracts

          The company’s operations are exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The company has a foreign currency cash flow hedging program to reduce the company’s exposure to changes in exchange rates. The company uses foreign currency forward contracts to manage the company’s exposures arising from foreign currency exchange risk. Gains and losses on the underlying foreign currency exposures are partially offset with gains and losses on the foreign currency forward contracts.

          Under this program, the company has designated the foreign exchange contracts (the “contracts”) as cash flow hedges of underlying forecasted foreign currency purchases and sales. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the contracts is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) in the consolidated statement of shareowners’ equity and is recognized in operating income when the underlying forecasted transaction impacts earnings. The contracts generally mature within 12 months. The impact to operating income associated with hedge ineffectiveness was not significant in the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.

          At March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, there was a $2 million and $1 million loss, respectively, recorded in AOCI. Amounts recorded in AOCI are generally recorded in operating income over the next twelve months as the forecasted hedged transactions are recognized in earnings.

          The company classifies the cash flows associated with the contracts in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. This is consistent with the classification of the cash flows associated with the underlying hedged item.

     Fair Value

          Fair values of financial instruments are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

222

 

 

222

 

$

350

 

$

350

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

5

 

Interest rate swaps - asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Investment in debt defeasance trust

 

 

12

 

 

12

 

 

12

 

 

12

 

Collateral on interest rate swap liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

Interest rate swaps - liability

 

 

4

 

 

4

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

Foreign exchange contracts - liability

 

 

4

 

 

4

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Short-term debt

 

 

17

 

 

17

 

 

56

 

 

56

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,220

 

 

1,259

 

 

1,174

 

 

1,141

 

17



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents — All highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. The carrying value approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts — Fair values are estimated by obtaining quotes from external sources.

 

 

 

Short-term debt — The carrying value of short-term debt approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these borrowings.

 

 

 

Long-term debt — Fair values are based on interest rates that would be currently available to the company for issuance of similar types of debt instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

 

 

16.

Retirement Benefit Liabilities

 

 

 

Retirement Benefit Liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Retiree medical liability

 

$

258

 

$

256

 

 

Pension liability

 

 

226

 

 

243

 

 

Other

 

 

49

 

 

43

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

Subtotal

 

 

533

 

 

542

 

 

Less: current portion (included in other current liabilities)

 

 

(55

)

 

(55

)

 

 

 



 



 

 

Retirement benefit liabilities

 

$

478

 

$

487

 

 

 

 



 



 


 

 

 

The components of net periodic pension and retiree medical expense, including discontinued operations, for the three months ended March 31, are as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

Pension

 

Retiree Medical

 

Pension

 

Retiree Medical

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

Service cost

 

$

9

 

$

 

$

10

 

$

1

 

 

Interest cost

 

 

25

 

 

9

 

 

23

 

 

6

 

 

Assumed return on plan assets

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service costs

 

 

1

 

 

(2

)

 

2

 

 

(6

)

 

Recognized actuarial loss

 

 

11

 

 

7

 

 

14

 

 

8

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

Total expense

 

$

20

 

$

14

 

$

24

 

$

9

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

 

The components of net periodic pension and retiree medical expense, including discontinued operations, for the six months ended March 31, are as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

Pension

 

Retiree Medical

 

Pension

 

Retiree Medical

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

Service cost

 

$

18

 

$

1

 

$

22

 

$

2

 

 

Interest cost

 

 

50

 

 

18

 

 

46

 

 

11

 

 

Assumed return on plan assets

 

 

(52

)

 

 

 

(49

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service costs

 

 

2

 

 

(4

)

 

3

 

 

(12

)

 

Recognized actuarial loss

 

 

21

 

 

13

 

 

28

 

 

15

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

Total expense

 

$

39

 

$

28

 

$

50

 

$

16

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          In May 2007, the company announced a freeze of its defined benefit pension plan for salaried and non-represented employees in the United States, effective January 1, 2008. The change will affect approximately 3,800 employees including certain employees

18



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

who will continue to accrue benefits for an additional transition period, ending June 30, 2011. After these freeze dates, the company will instead make additional contributions to its defined contribution savings plan on behalf of the affected employees. The amount of the savings plan contribution will be based on a percentage of the employee’s pay, with the contribution percentage increasing as the employee ages. These changes do not affect current retirees or represented employees. The impact of these plan changes is not reflected in the company’s pension liability at March 31, 2007.

 

 

17.

Contingencies

     Environmental

          Federal, state and local requirements relating to the discharge of substances into the environment, the disposal of hazardous wastes and other activities affecting the environment have, and will continue to have, an impact on the manufacturing operations of the company. The process of estimating environmental liabilities is complex and dependent on physical and scientific data at the site, uncertainties as to remedies and technologies to be used and the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies. The company records liabilities for environmental issues in the accounting period in which its responsibility and remediation plans are established and the cost can be reasonably estimated. At environmental sites in which more than one potentially responsible party has been identified, the company records a liability for its allocable share of costs related to its involvement with the site, as well as an allocable share of costs related to insolvent parties or unidentified shares. At environmental sites in which ArvinMeritor is the only potentially responsible party, the company records a liability for the total estimated costs of remediation before consideration of recovery from insurers or other third parties.

          The company has been designated as a potentially responsible party at seven Superfund sites, excluding sites as to which the company’s records disclose no involvement or as to which the company’s potential liability has been finally determined. Management estimates the total reasonably possible costs the company could incur for the remediation of Superfund sites at March 31, 2007 to be approximately $30 million, of which $9 million is recorded as a liability.

          In addition to the Superfund sites, various other lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been asserted against the company, alleging violations of federal, state and local environmental protection requirements, or seeking remediation of alleged environmental impairments, principally at previously disposed-of properties. For these matters, management has estimated the total reasonably possible costs the company could incur at March 31, 2007 to be approximately $59 million, of which $15 million is recorded as a liability.

          Included in the company’s environmental liabilities are costs for on-going operating, maintenance and monitoring at environmental sites in which remediation has been put into place. This liability is discounted using a discount rate of 5-percent and is approximately $9 million at March 31, 2007. The undiscounted estimate of these costs is approximately $12 million.

          Following are the components of the Superfund and Non-Superfund Environmental reserves (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Superfund Sites

 

Non-Superfund Sites

 

Total

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

Balance at September 30, 2006

 

$

10

 

$

17

 

$

27

 

 

Payments

 

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

 

(3

)

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

Balance at March 31, 2007

 

$

9

 

$

15

 

$

24

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

          Environmental reserves are included in Other Current Liabilities (see Note 12) and Other Liabilities (see Note 13).

          The actual amount of costs or damages for which the company may be held responsible could materially exceed the foregoing estimates because of uncertainties, including the financial condition of other potentially responsible parties, the success of the remediation and other factors that make it difficult to predict actual costs accurately. However, based on management’s assessment, after consulting with outside advisors that specialize in environmental matters, and subject to the difficulties inherent in estimating these future costs, the company believes that its expenditures for environmental capital investment and remediation necessary to comply with present regulations governing environmental protection and other expenditures for the resolution of environmental claims will not have a material adverse effect on the company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, in future periods, new laws and regulations, changes in the remediation plan, advances in technology and additional information about the ultimate clean-up remedy could significantly change the company’s estimates. Management cannot assess the possible effect of compliance with future requirements.

19



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     Asbestos

          Maremont Corporation (Maremont), a subsidiary of ArvinMeritor, manufactured friction products containing asbestos from 1953 through 1977, when it sold its friction product business. Arvin acquired Maremont in 1986. Maremont and many other companies are defendants in suits brought by individuals claiming personal injuries as a result of exposure to asbestos-containing products. Maremont had approximately 40,125 and 51,895 pending asbestos-related claims at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Although Maremont has been named in these cases, in the cases where actual injury has been alleged very few claimants have established that a Maremont product caused their injuries. Plaintiffs’ lawyers often sue dozens or even hundreds of defendants in individual lawsuits on behalf of hundreds or thousands of claimants, seeking damages against all named defendants irrespective of the disease or injury and irrespective of any causal connection with a particular product. For these reasons, Maremont does not consider the number of claims filed or the damages alleged to be a meaningful factor in determining its asbestos-related liability.

          Maremont’s asbestos-related reserves and corresponding asbestos-related recoveries are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2007

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 


 


 

Pending and future claims

 

$

36

 

$

41

 

Shortfall and other

 

 

7

 

 

9

 

 

 



 



 

Asbestos-related reserves

 

$

43

 

$

50

 

 

 



 



 

Asbestos-related recoveries

 

$

27

 

$

31

 

 

 



 



 

          A portion of the asbestos-related recoveries and reserves are included in Other Current Assets and Liabilities, with the majority of the amounts recorded in Other Assets and Liabilities (see Notes 10, 11, 12 and 13).

          Prior to February 2001, Maremont participated in the Center for Claims Resolution (“CCR”) and shared with other CCR members in the payments of defense and indemnity costs for asbestos-related claims. The CCR handled the resolution and processing of asbestos claims on behalf of its members until February 2001, when it was reorganized and discontinued negotiating shared settlements. Upon dissolution of the CCR in February 2001, Maremont began handling asbestos-related claims through its own defense counsel and has taken a more aggressive defensive approach that involves examining the merits of each asbestos-related claim. Although the company expects legal defense costs to continue at higher levels than when it participated in the CCR, the company believes its litigation strategy has reduced the average indemnity cost per claim.

          Pending and Future Claims: At the end of fiscal year 2004 and through the third quarter of fiscal year 2005, Maremont established reserves for pending asbestos-related claims that reflected internal estimates of its defense and indemnity costs. These estimates were based on the history and nature of filed claims to date and Maremont’s experience. Maremont developed experience factors for estimating indemnity and litigation costs using data on actual experience in resolving claims since dissolution of the CCR and its assessment of the nature of the claims. Maremont did not accrue reserves for its potential liability for asbestos-related claims that may be asserted against it in the future, because it did not have sufficient information to make a reasonable estimate of these unknown claims.

          Maremont engaged Bates White LLC (Bates White), a consulting firm with extensive experience estimating costs associated with asbestos litigation, to assist with determining whether it would be possible to estimate the cost of resolving pending and future asbestos-related claims that have been, and could reasonably be expected to be, filed against Maremont, as well as the cost of Maremont’s share of committed but unpaid settlements entered into by the CCR. Although it is not possible to estimate the full range of costs because of various uncertainties, Bates White advised Maremont that it would be able to determine an estimate of probable costs to resolve pending and future asbestos-related claims, based on historical data and certain assumptions with respect to events that occur in the future. The company engaged Bates White to update the study as of March 31, 2007.

          Bates White provided an estimate of the reasonably possible range of Maremont’s obligation for asbestos personal injury claims over the next three to four years of $28 million to $38 million. After consultation with Bates White, Maremont determined that as of March 31, 2007, the most likely and probable liability for pending and future claims over the next four years is $36 million. The ultimate cost of resolving pending and future claims is estimated based on the history of claims and expenses for plaintiffs represented by law firms in jurisdictions with an established history with Maremont.

20



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

          The following assumptions were made by Maremont after consultation with Bates White and are included in their study:

 

 

 

 

Pending and future claims were estimated for a four year period ending in fiscal year 2010. Maremont believes that the litigation environment will change significantly in several years, and that the reliability of estimates of future probable expenditures in connection with asbestos-related personal injury claims declines for each year further in the future. As a result, estimating a probable liability beyond four years is difficult and uncertain;

 

 

 

 

The ultimate cost of resolving pending and future claims filed in Madison County, Illinois, a jurisdiction where a substantial amount of Maremont’s claims are filed, will decline to reflect average outcomes throughout the United States;

 

 

 

 

Defense and processing costs for pending and future claims filed outside of Madison County, Illinois will be at the level consistent with Maremont’s prior experience; and

 

 

 

 

The ultimate indemnity cost of resolving nonmalignant claims with plaintiff’s law firms in jurisdictions without an established history with Maremont cannot be reasonably estimated. Recent changes in tort law and insufficient settlement history make estimating a liability for these nonmalignant claims difficult and uncertain.

          Shortfall and other: Several former members of the CCR have filed for bankruptcy protection, and these members have failed, or may fail, to pay certain financial obligations with respect to settlements that were reached while they were CCR members. Maremont is subject to claims for payment of a portion of these defaulted member shares (shortfall). In an effort to resolve the affected settlements, Maremont has entered into negotiations with plaintiffs’ attorneys, and an estimate of Maremont’s obligation for the shortfall is included in the total asbestos-related reserves. In addition, Maremont and its insurers are engaged in legal proceedings to determine whether existing insurance coverage should reimburse any potential liability related to this issue. Payments by the company related to shortfall and other were not significant in the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.

          Recoveries: Maremont has insurance that reimburses a substantial portion of the costs incurred defending against asbestos-related claims. The coverage also reimburses Maremont for any indemnity paid on those claims. The coverage is provided by several insurance carriers based on insurance agreements in place. Incorporating historical information with respect to buy-outs and settlements of coverage, and excluding any policies in dispute, the insurance receivable related to asbestos-related liabilities is $27 million. The difference between the estimated liability and the insurance receivable is related to proceeds received from settled insurance policies and liabilities for shortfall and other. Certain insurance policies have been settled in cash prior to the ultimate settlement of related asbestos liabilities. Amounts received from insurance settlements generally reduce recorded insurance receivables. Receivables for policies in dispute are not recorded.

          The amounts recorded for the asbestos-related reserves and recoveries from insurance companies are based upon assumptions and estimates derived from currently known facts. All such estimates of liabilities and recoveries for asbestos-related claims are subject to considerable uncertainty because such liabilities and recoveries are influenced by variables that are difficult to predict. The future litigation environment for Maremont could change significantly from its past experience, due, for example, to changes in the mix of claims filed against Maremont in terms of plaintiffs’ law firm, jurisdiction and disease; legislative or regulatory developments; Maremont’s approach to defending claims; or payments to plaintiffs from other defendants. Estimated recoveries are influenced by coverage issues among insurers, and the continuing solvency of various insurance companies. If the assumptions with respect to the nature of pending claims, the cost to resolve claims and the amount of available insurance prove to be incorrect, the actual amount of liability for Maremont’s asbestos-related claims, and the effect on the company, could differ materially from current estimates and, therefore, could have a material impact on the company’s financial position and results of operations.

          Rockwell — ArvinMeritor, along with many other companies, has also been named as a defendant in lawsuits alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos used in certain components of Rockwell products many years ago. Liability for these claims was transferred to the company at the time of the spin-off of the automotive business to Meritor from Rockwell in 1997. Currently there are thousands of claimants in lawsuits that name the company, together with many other companies, as defendants. However, the company does not consider the number of claims filed or the damages alleged to be a meaningful factor in determining asbestos-related liabilities. A significant portion of the claims do not identify any of Rockwell’s products or specify which of the claimants, if any, were exposed to asbestos attributable to Rockwell’s products, and past experience has shown that the vast majority of the claimants will never identify any of Rockwell’s products. For those claimants who do show that they worked with Rockwell’s products, management nevertheless believes it has meritorious defenses, in substantial part due to the integrity of the products involved, the encapsulated nature of any asbestos-containing components, and the lack of any impairing medical condition on the part of many claimants. The company defends these cases vigorously. Historically, ArvinMeritor has been dismissed from the vast majority of these claims with no payment to claimants.

          In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006, the company engaged Bates White to assist with determining whether it would be possible to estimate the cost of resolving pending and future Rockwell legacy asbestos-related claims that have been, and could

21



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

reasonably be expected to be, filed against the company. Although it is not possible to estimate the full range of costs because of various uncertainties, Bates White advised the company that it would be able to determine an estimate of probable defense costs which could be incurred to resolve pending and future Rockwell legacy asbestos-related claims. Accordingly, the company has recorded a $7 million liability at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006 for defense costs associated with these claims. This estimate was based on historical data and certain assumptions with respect to events that occur in the future. Bates White was unable to determine an estimate of indemnity costs for pending or future Rockwell legacy asbestos-related claims. Bates White and management cannot reasonably estimate the ultimate liabilities for these costs, primarily because the company does not have a sufficient history of claims settlement from which to develop reliable assumptions. The uncertainties of asbestos claim litigation and resolution of the litigation with the insurance companies (described below) make it difficult to predict accurately the ultimate resolution of asbestos claims. That uncertainty is increased by the possibility of adverse rulings or new legislation affecting asbestos claim litigation or the settlement process. Subject to these uncertainties and based on the company’s experience defending these asbestos claims, the company does not believe these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Rockwell was not a member of the CCR and handled its asbestos-related claims using its own litigation counsel. As a result, the company does not have any additional potential liabilities for committed CCR settlements or shortfall (as described above) in connection with the Rockwell-legacy cases.

          Rockwell maintained insurance coverage that management believes covers indemnity and defense costs, over and above self-insurance retentions, for most of these claims. The company has initiated claims against these carriers to enforce the insurance policies. Although the status of one carrier as a financially viable entity is in question, the company expects to recover the majority of defense and indemnity costs it has incurred to date, over and above self-insured retentions, and a substantial portion of the costs for defending asbestos claims going forward. Accordingly, the company has recorded an insurance receivable related to Rockwell legacy asbestos-related liabilities of $7 million at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006.

     Contingencies Related to Work Stoppage

          The company’s collective bargaining agreement with the Canadian Auto Workers (“CAW”) at its CVS brakes facility in Tilbury, Ontario, Canada, expired on June 3, 2006. On June 4, 2006, the company announced that, after lengthy negotiations, a new tentative agreement with the CAW had not yet been reached and, as a result, the company had suspended operations at the facility. On June 12, 2006, the company reached a tentative agreement with the CAW, which was subsequently ratified on June 14, 2006, and resumed operations. As a result of this work stoppage, the company experienced temporary manufacturing inefficiencies and incurred certain costs in order to return to normal production. The company was temporarily unable to completely fulfill certain customer orders, resulting in temporary production interruptions at some customer manufacturing facilities. The impact of this labor disruption on operating income in fiscal year 2006 was $45 million. Included in this amount are premium labor costs, expedited freight and logistical costs and other costs associated with production disruptions at certain customers’ facilities. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 the company reached final settlement for a portion of the remaining contingent liability. Accordingly, the liability was reduced and a benefit to income of $9 million was recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. At March 31, 2007, $8 million is recorded as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet. The company believes that any future adjustment to this liability will not have a material effect on the company’s results of operations and financial position.

     Guarantees

          In December 2005, the company guaranteed a third party’s obligation to reimburse another party (the other party) for payment of health and prescription drug benefits to a group of retired employees. The retirees were former employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company prior to it being acquired by the company. To date, the third party has met its obligations to reimburse the other party. The APBO associated with these retiree medical benefits is considered the maximum potential exposure under this guarantee, and is estimated to be approximately $25 million. No amount has been recorded for this guarantee based on the probability of the company having to perform under the guarantee. Due to the nature of this guarantee it is difficult to estimate its approximate term.

     Indemnifications

          The company has provided indemnifications in conjunction with certain transactions, primarily divestitures. These indemnities address a variety of matters, which may include environmental, tax, asbestos, and employment-related matters, and the periods of indemnification vary in duration. The company’s maximum obligations under such indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated. The company is not aware of any claims or other information that would give rise to material payments under such indemnifications.

          In connection with the sale of the LVA North American filters business, the company agreed to indemnify the purchaser against liabilities from litigation and commercial losses in connection with specific intellectual property claims, with a maximum

22



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

indemnity of $4 million for commercial losses. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the purchaser reached a settlement for these claims. As a result the company reduced its recorded liability by $3 million, the benefit of which is recorded in discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations.

     Other

          Various other lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against the company, relating to the conduct of the company’s business, including those pertaining to product liability, intellectual property, safety and health, and employment matters. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the company, management believes the disposition of matters that are pending will not have a material adverse effect on the company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

 

18.

Comprehensive Income

          On an annual basis, disclosure of comprehensive income is incorporated into the Consolidated Statement of Shareowners’ Equity. This statement is not presented on a quarterly basis. Comprehensive income includes net income and components of other comprehensive income, such as foreign currency translation adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives and equity securities.

          Comprehensive income is summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(94

)

$

45

 

$

(87

)

$

79

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

13

 

 

46

 

 

63

 

 

19

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

55

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange contracts, net of tax

 

 

(2

)

 

1

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(83

)

$

147

 

$

(25

)

$

152

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

19.

Business Segment Information

          The company defines its operating segments as components of its business where separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) is the Chief Executive Officer.

          Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the company reports operating results under two segment: Light Vehicle Systems (LVS) and Commercial Vehicle Systems (CVS). LVS is a major supplier of aperture systems (roof and door systems), chassis systems (suspension systems and modules) and wheel products for passenger cars, motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles, light trucks and sport utility vehicles to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). CVS supplies drivetrain systems and components, including axles and drivelines, braking systems, suspension systems and ride control products, for medium- and heavy-duty trucks, trailers and specialty vehicles to OEMs and the commercial vehicle aftermarket.

          Effective with the 2007 fiscal year, the company measures segment operating performance based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and loss on sale of receivables (EBITDA). The company uses EBITDA as the primary basis for the CODM to evaluate the performance of each of the company’s reportable segments.

          The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those applied in the Consolidated Financial Statements, except for the use of EBITDA. The company may allocate certain common costs, primarily corporate functions, between the segments differently than the company would for stand alone financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These allocated costs include expenses for shared services such as information technology, finance, communications, legal and human resources. The company does not allocate interest expense, equity in earnings of affiliates and certain legacy and other corporate costs not directly associated with the segments’ operating income.

23



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Segment information is summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Six Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Light Vehicle Systems

 

$

552

 

$

575

 

$

1,074

 

$

1,122

 

Commercial Vehicle Systems

 

 

1,075

 

 

1,054

 

 

2,121

 

 

1,971

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total sales

 

$

1,627

 

$

1,629

 

$

3,195

 

$

3,093

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Light Vehicle Systems

 

$

8

 

$

10

 

$

22

 

$

18

 

Commercial Vehicle Systems

 

 

60

 

 

87

 

 

123

 

 

178

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Segment EBITDA

 

 

68

 

 

97

 

 

145

 

 

196

 

Unallocated corporate costs

 

 

(1

)

 

(3

)

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

ET Corporate allocations (1)

 

 

(11

)

 

(6

)

 

(18

)

 

(14

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(34

)

 

(32

)

 

(64

)

 

(61

)

Loss on sale of receivables

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

Interest expense, net and other

 

 

(34

)

 

(44

)

 

(61

)

 

(75

)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

(1

)

 

14

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

(13

)

$

32

 

$

(3

)

$

58

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

(1) As a result of the pending sale of ET, certain corporate costs previously allocated to ET’s segment results are reported in continuing operations. These costs have not been allocated to the company’s two business segments and are included in “ET Corporate Allocations” in the above segment information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

September 30,
2006

 

 

 


 


 

Segment Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Light Vehicle Systems

 

$

1,056

 

$

1,020

 

Commercial Vehicle Systems

 

 

2,210

 

 

2,227

 

 

 



 



 

Segment total assets

 

 

3,266

 

 

3,247

 

Corporate (1)

 

 

1,008

 

 

1,066

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

1,224

 

 

1,200

 

 

 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

5,498

 

$

5,513

 

 

 



 



 

(1) Corporate assets consist primarily of cash, taxes and prepaid pension costs. For March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006 segment assets include $272 million and $384 million, respectively, of receivables sold to ARC under the accounts receivable securitization and factoring agreements (see Note 7).

A summary of the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by segment, is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LVS

 

CVS

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 

Balance at September 30, 2006

 

$

70

 

$

433

 

$

503

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

8

 

 

 



 



 



 

Balance at March 31, 2007

 

$

70

 

$

441

 

$

511

 

 

 



 



 



 

24



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

 

20.

Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

          Certain of the company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, as defined in the credit agreement (the Guarantors) irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee amounts outstanding under the senior secured revolving credit facility. Similar subsidiary guarantees were provided for the benefit of the holders of the publicly-held and privately placed notes outstanding under the company’s indentures (see Note 14).

          In lieu of providing separate audited financial statements for the Guarantors, the company has included the accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements. These condensed consolidating financial statements are presented on the equity method. Under this method, the investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the parent’s share of the subsidiary’s cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions and other equity changes. The Guarantor subsidiaries are combined in the condensed consolidating financial statements.

25



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$

 

$

653

 

$

974

 

$

 

$

1,627

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

79

 

 

(110

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total sales

 

 

 

 

684

 

 

1,053

 

 

(110

)

 

1,627

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(5

)

 

(618

)

 

(971

)

 

110

 

 

(1,484

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

GROSS MARGIN

 

 

(5

)

 

66

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

143

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(30

)

 

(36

)

 

(33

)

 

 

 

(99

)

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

(32

)

 

 

 

(37

)

Other income

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

(35

)

 

35

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

17

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

7

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

29

 

 

(10

)

 

(19

)

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(31

)

 

10

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

(37

)

 

40

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

(10

)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

14

 

 

(13

)

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

Minority interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(3

)

Equity in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

10

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

(13

)

 

(8

)

 

(17

)

 

25

 

 

(13

)

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

(81

)

 

(72

)

 

(77

)

 

149

 

 

(81

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

$

(94

)

$

(80

)

$

(94

)

$

174

 

$

(94

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

26



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 


 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$

 

$

785

 

$

844

 

$

 

$

1,629

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

93

 

 

(151

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total sales

 

 

 

 

843

 

 

937

 

 

(151

)

 

1,629

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(4

)

 

(767

)

 

(857

)

 

151

 

 

(1,477

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

GROSS MARGIN

 

 

(4

)

 

76

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

152

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(20

)

 

(52

)

 

(17

)

 

 

 

(89

)

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(7

)

Other expense

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

(27

)

 

21

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

53

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

7

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

11

 

 

155

 

 

(166

)

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(39

)

 

(4

)

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

(55

)

 

177

 

 

(106

)

 

 

 

16

 

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

20

 

 

(50

)

 

50

 

 

 

 

20

 

Minority interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

(35

)

 

127

 

 

(60

)

 

 

 

32

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

28

 

 

 

 

13

 

Equity in net income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

80

 

 

(16

)

 

 

 

(64

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

$

45

 

$

96

 

$

(32

)

$

(64

)

$

45

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

27



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$

 

$

1,344

 

$

1,851

 

$

 

$

3,195

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

171

 

 

(221

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total sales

 

 

 

 

1,394

 

 

2,022

 

 

(221

)

 

3,195

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(9

)

 

(1,265

)

 

(1,895

)

 

221

 

 

(2,948

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

GROSS MARGIN

 

 

(9

)

 

129

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

247

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(48

)

 

(60

)

 

(64

)

 

 

 

(172

)

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

(32

)

 

 

 

(37

)

Other income

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

(57

)

 

71

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

50

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

14

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

29

 

 

(12

)

 

(17

)

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net and other

 

 

(55

)

 

19

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

(83

)

 

89

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

3

 

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

29

 

 

(25

)

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(1

)

Minority interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(5

)

Equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

51

 

 

(16

)

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

(3

)

 

48

 

 

(13

)

 

(35

)

 

(3

)

INCOME(LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

(84

)

 

(93

)

 

(62

)

 

155

 

 

(84

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

NET INCOME

 

$

(87

)

$

(45

)

$

(75

)

$

120

 

$

(87

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

28



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 


 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$

 

$

1,461

 

$

1,632

 

$

 

$

3,093

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

175

 

 

(280

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total sales

 

 

 

 

1,566

 

 

1,807

 

 

(280

)

 

3,093

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(8

)

 

(1,418

)

 

(1,678

)

 

280

 

 

(2,824

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

GROSS MARGIN

 

 

(8

)

 

148

 

 

129

 

 

 

 

269

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(36

)

 

(86

)

 

(45

)

 

 

 

(167

)

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(9

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(3

)

 

17

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

(47

)

 

74

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

113

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

13

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

26

 

 

(3

)

 

(23

)

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net and other

 

 

(68

)

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

(75

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

(89

)

 

74

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

51

 

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

32

 

 

(13

)

 

(5

)

 

 

 

14

 

Minority interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

(57

)

 

61

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

58

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

1

 

 

(6

)

 

26

 

 

 

 

21

 

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

 

 

135

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

(232

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

$

79

 

$

152

 

$

80

 

$

(232

)

$

79

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

29



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3

 

$

4

 

$

215

 

$

 

$

222

 

Receivables, net

 

 

(3

)

 

67

 

 

1,072

 

 

 

 

1,136

 

Inventories

 

 

 

 

177

 

 

309

 

 

 

 

486

 

Other current assets

 

 

41

 

 

94

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

240

 

Assets of discontinued operations

 

 

38

 

 

285

 

 

901

 

 

 

 

1,224

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

79

 

 

627

 

 

2,602

 

 

 

 

3,308

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

NET PROPERTY

 

 

32

 

 

205

 

 

469

 

 

 

 

706

 

GOODWILL

 

 

 

 

341

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

511

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

405

 

 

148

 

 

420

 

 

 

 

973

 

INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

3,438

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

 

(4,524

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

3,954

 

$

2,407

 

$

3,661

 

$

(4,524

)

$

5,498

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

$

6

 

$

 

$

11

 

$

 

$

17

 

Accounts payable

 

 

22

 

 

313

 

 

793

 

 

 

 

1,128

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

157

 

 

91

 

 

389

 

 

 

 

637

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

265

 

 

540

 

 

 

 

805

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

185

 

 

669

 

 

1,733

 

 

 

 

2,587

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

 

1,214

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

1,220

 

RETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

 

317

 

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

 

478

 

INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE (RECEIVABLE)

 

 

1,267

 

 

(1,939

)

 

672

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

53

 

 

127

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

228

 

MINORITY INTERESTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

67

 

SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

 

 

918

 

 

3,550

 

 

974

 

 

(4,524

)

 

918

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

 

$

3,954

 

$

2,407

 

$

3,661

 

$

(4,524

)

$

5,498

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

30



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 


 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

97

 

$

3

 

$

250

 

$

 

$

350

 

Receivables, net

 

 

14

 

 

36

 

 

1,053

 

 

 

 

1,103

 

Inventories

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

238

 

 

 

 

488

 

Other current assets

 

 

49

 

 

101

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

246

 

Assets of discontinued operations

 

 

37

 

 

274

 

 

889

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

197

 

 

664

 

 

2,526

 

 

 

 

3,387

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

NET PROPERTY

 

 

34

 

 

246

 

 

439

 

 

 

 

719

 

GOODWILL

 

 

 

 

341

 

 

162

 

 

 

 

503

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

381

 

 

142

 

 

381

 

 

 

 

904

 

INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

3,435

 

 

1,047

 

 

 

 

(4,482

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

4,047

 

$

2,440

 

$

3,508

 

$

(4,482

)

$

5,513

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

49

 

$

 

$

56

 

Accounts payable

 

 

27

 

 

371

 

 

708

 

 

 

 

1,106

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

207

 

 

190

 

 

309

 

 

 

 

706

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

204

 

 

508

 

 

 

 

712

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

241

 

 

765

 

 

1,574

 

 

 

 

2,580

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

 

1,165

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

1,174

 

RETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

 

337

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

487

 

INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE (RECEIVABLE)

 

 

1,311

 

 

(1,535

)

 

224

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

49

 

 

137

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

264

 

MINORITY INTERESTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

64

 

SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

 

 

944

 

 

3,073

 

 

1,409

 

 

(4,482

)

 

944

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

 

$

4,047

 

$

2,440

 

$

3,508

 

$

(4,482

)

$

5,513

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

31



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

$

(136

)

$

19

 

$

54

 

$

 

$

(63

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

(10

)

 

(38

)

 

 

 

(48

)

Acquisitions of businesses and investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(2

)

Proceeds from marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

5

 

Proceeds from disposition of property and businesses

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

11

 

Net investing cash flows used by discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

(15

)

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

(18

)

 

(39

)

 

 

 

(57

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in debt

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

6

 

Intercompany advances

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

Debt issuance and extinguishment costs

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

Cash dividends

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

Proceeds from issuance of stock options

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Other financing activities

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Net financing cash flows used by discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY ON CASH

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

(94

)

 

1

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

(128

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

97

 

 

3

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

3

 

$

4

 

$

215

 

$

 

$

222

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

32



ARVINMERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 


 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

$

298

 

$

(150

)

$

(22

)

$

 

$

126

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(1

)

 

(14

)

 

(38

)

 

 

 

(53

)

Acquisitions of businesses and investments, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

Proceeds from disposition of property and businesses

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

44

 

Net investing cash flows used by discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

178

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

177

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(1

)

 

164

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

167

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in debt

 

 

(303

)

 

(13

)

 

104

 

 

 

 

(212

)

Intercompany advances

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

Debt issuance and extinguishment costs

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

Net financing cash flows used by discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(264

)

 

(14

)

 

32

 

 

 

 

(246

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY ON CASH

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

187

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

96

 

$

 

$

140

 

$

 

$

236

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

33



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW

          ArvinMeritor, Inc. is a global supplier of a broad range of integrated systems, modules and components to the motor vehicle industry. The company serves light vehicle, commercial truck, trailer and specialty original equipment manufacturers and certain aftermarkets. Headquartered in Troy, Michigan, the company employs approximately 27,500 people at more than 112 manufacturing facilities in 26 countries. ArvinMeritor common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ARM.

          On February 2, 2007, we signed a definitive agreement to sell our Emissions Technologies (ET) business to an affiliate of One Equity Partners II, L.P., a private equity affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. Total consideration is expected to be approximately $310 million, including cash and a $20 million note less the assumption of certain liabilities, and is subject to adjustments for working capital and other items. The transaction is expected to close during our third fiscal quarter of 2007 subject to customary conditions, including receipt of necessary regulatory consents and approvals and receipt by the purchaser of financing under its debt financing commitment letter. As of May 1, 2007, all necessary anti-trust approvals have been received. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the company recorded a $115 million ($90 million after-tax) non-cash impairment charge against the long-lived assets of ET to record ET at fair value based upon the sale agreement. ET is reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations and all prior periods have been restated to reflect this presentation. The assets and liabilities of ET, as defined by the definitive agreement, are held for sale and included in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet.

          In the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the company made a strategic decision to retain its Gabriel Ride Control Aftermarket business. Restructuring actions contemplated through the company’s Performance Plus initiative now make this business viable as part of the company’s core light vehicle strategy. Accordingly, the results of operations, assets and liabilities and cash flows of these businesses are presented in continuing operations in the consolidated financial statements and prior periods have been restated to reflect this presentation.

          During fiscal year 2007 we launched a profit improvement and cost reduction initiative called “Performance Plus.” As part of this program we identified significant restructuring actions which would eliminate up to 2,800 positions in North America and Europe and consolidate and combine certain global facilities. We estimate that the total costs of these actions will be $325 million, of which $280 million are estimated to be cash costs. We expect to incur these costs over the next several years. We recorded restructuring costs of $37 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 related to these actions. These costs include $34 million of estimated employee severance costs and $3 million of asset impairment charges associated with two LVS facility closures in Europe and salaried headcount reductions in CVS. The employee severance costs relate to the reduction of approximately 120 salaried and 265 hourly employees.

          In May 2007, we announced a freeze of our defined benefit pension plan for salaried and non-represented employees in the United States, effective January 1, 2008. The change will affect approximately 3,800 employees including certain employees who will continue to accrue benefits for an additional transition period, ending June 30, 2011. After these freeze dates, we will instead make additional contributions to our defined contribution savings plan on behalf of the affected employees. The amount of the savings plan contribution will be based on a percentage of the employee’s pay, with the contribution percentage increasing as the employee ages. These changes do not affect current retirees or represented employees.

          In the second quarter ended March 31, 2007, we completed the following transactions to further improve our financial and liquidity position:

 

 

 

 

Issued $200 million of 4.00 percent convertible debt securities due 2027;

 

 

 

 

Repaid a $170 million term loan due 2012 and reduced the borrowing capacity of our secured revolving credit facility to $900 million from $980 million;

 

 

 

 

Redeemed the $39 million outstanding 9.5 percent subordinated debentures due 2027; and

 

 

 

 

Purchased $18 million of outstanding 8-3/4 percent notes due 2012.

          The second fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2007 had mixed financial results. Our Light Vehicle Systems (LVS) business segment continued to improve its segment EBITDA margins compared to prior periods, primarily driven by cost reductions from prior restructuring programs and improved product sales mix. In our Commercial Vehicle Systems (CVS) business, strong volumes in the Western European heavy and medium duty markets were offset by the early stages of the downturn in the North American heavy-duty (commonly referred to as Class 8) truck market. In addition, the concentration of European sales continues to unfavorably impact CVS segment EBITDA margins due to lower inherent margins and higher manufacturing costs resulting from volume constraints and inefficiencies.

34



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

         A summary of our consolidated results from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Sales were $1.6 billion, flat compared to the same period last year.

 

 

 

 

EBITDA margin for our reportable segments was 4.2 percent, down from 6.0 percent a year ago.

 

 

 

 

Diluted loss per share was $0.19, compared to earnings per share of $0.46 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006.

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 includes $23 million of after-tax restructuring costs; a $6 million after-tax benefit related to the reversals of certain impairment reserves; and a $4 million after-tax loss on debt extinguishment.

         Our business continues to address a number of challenging industry-wide issues including:

 

 

 

 

Excess capacity;

 

 

 

 

High commodity prices, particularly steel and oil prices;

 

 

 

 

Weakened financial strength of some of the original equipment (OE) manufacturers;

 

 

 

 

Reduced production volumes and changes in product mix in North America;

 

 

 

 

Higher energy and transportation costs;

 

 

 

 

OE pricing pressures;

 

 

 

 

Pension and retiree medical health care costs; and

 

 

 

 

Currency exchange rate volatility.

          Higher raw material costs and intense competition, coupled with global excess capacity most notably in the light vehicle industry, have created pressure from customers to reduce our prices. We continually work to address these competitive challenges and offset price decreases by reducing costs, improving productivity and rationalizing operations. The company’s cost reduction and productivity programs, including savings from our restructuring actions, offset the impact of lower selling prices to our customers.

          Cash used for operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2007 was $63 million, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $126 million in the same period last year. The decrease in cash flow includes an $87 million increase in pension contributions and retiree medical payments and a $32 million increase in cash used for discontinued operations.

MARKET OUTLOOK

          Our fiscal year 2007 outlook for light vehicle production for North America and Western Europe is 15.3 million and 16.1 million units, respectively, in each region. We expect that North American heavy-duty (also referred to as Class 8) truck production will decrease in fiscal year 2007 to 224,000 units, down from 352,000 last year, and European heavy and medium truck production will increase to 475,000 units, up from 439,000 in 2006.

COMPANY OUTLOOK

          We believe that the cyclical downturn of the Class 8 truck market and continued production cuts in our North American markets will continue to pose short term challenges to our 2007 results. However, we believe that our current liquidity, diversified customer base and global footprint should allow us to weather these short term challenges while continuing to focus on product strategies and long term growth initiatives. Although the price of steel continues to challenge our industry during fiscal year 2007, the planned sale of our ET business will substantially reduce our exposure to this risk.

35



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

         Significant factors that could affect the company’s results in fiscal year 2007 include: 

 

 

 

 

Higher than planned price reductions to our customers;

 

 

 

 

Additional restructuring actions and the timing and recognition of restructuring charges;

 

 

 

 

The 2007 Class 8 downturn in North America is more severe than currently planned;

 

 

 

 

Lower volume of orders from key customers;

 

 

 

 

Our ability to recover steel price increases from our customers;

 

 

 

 

The financial strength of our suppliers and customers, including potential bankruptcies;

 

 

 

 

Any unplanned extended shutdowns or production interruptions;

 

 

 

 

Our ability to implement planned productivity and cost reduction initiatives;

 

 

 

 

The impact of any acquisitions or divestitures; including the pending sale of our Emissions Technologies business;

 

 

 

 

Significant gains or losses of existing business;

 

 

 

 

The ultimate outcome of the three class action lawsuits concerning our retiree medical plans;

 

 

 

 

The impact of currency fluctuations on sales and operating income;

 

 

 

 

The emergence from bankruptcy of certain competitors;

 

 

 

 

Higher than planned warranty expenses;

 

 

 

 

Our ability to continue to access our bank revolving credit facilities and capital markets;

 

 

 

 

Issuance of new securities or refinancing of existing securities;

 

 

 

 

A significant reduction of business activity in the key markets of our customers;

 

 

 

 

Ability to implement enterprise resource planning systems at our locations successfully; and

 

 

 

 

The impact of any new accounting rules.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

         In addition to the results reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), we have provided information regarding “EBITDA”. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and loss on sale of receivables. We use EBITDA as the primary basis to evaluate the performance of each of our reportable segments.

         Management believes EBITDA is a meaningful measure of performance as it is commonly utilized by management and investors to analyze operating performance and entity valuation. Management, the investment community and banking institutions routinely use EBITDA, together with other measures, to measure operating performance in our industry. Further, management uses EBITDA for planning and forecasting in future periods.

         EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for the reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, as determined and presented by the company, may not be comparable to related or similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

36



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         The following is a summary of the financial results (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Six Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Light Vehicle Systems

 

$

552

 

$

575

 

$

1,074

 

$

1,122

 

Commercial Vehicle Systems

 

 

1,075

 

 

1,054

 

 

2,121

 

 

1,971

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total sales

 

$

1,627

 

$

1,629

 

$

3,195

 

$

3,093

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Light Vehicle Systems

 

$

8

 

$

10

 

$

22

 

$

18

 

Commercial Vehicle Systems

 

 

60

 

 

87

 

 

123

 

 

178

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Segment EBITDA

 

 

68

 

 

97

 

 

145

 

 

196

 

Unallocated corporate costs

 

 

(1

)

 

(3

)

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

ET corporate allocations (1)

 

 

(11

)

 

(6

)

 

(18

)

 

(14

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(34

)

 

(32

)

 

(64

)

 

(61

)

Loss on sale of receivables

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(34

)

 

(44

)

 

(61

)

 

(75

)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

(1

)

 

14

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

$

(13

)

$

32

 

$

(3

)

$

58

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

(81

)

 

13

 

 

(84

)

 

21

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

$

(94

)

$

45

 

$

(87

)

$

79

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(0.19

)

$

0.46

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.83

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(1.15

)

 

0.19

 

 

(1.20

)

 

0.30

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

(1.34

)

$

0.65

 

$

(1.24

)

$

1.13

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DILUTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

 

70.2

 

 

69.9

 

 

69.8

 

 

69.8

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

(1) As a result of the pending sale of ET, certain corporate costs previously allocated to ET’s segment results are reported in continuing operations. These costs have not been allocated to the company’s two business segments and are included in “ET Corporate Allocations” in the above segment information.

37



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006

Sales

          The following table reflects geographical business segment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The reconciliation is intended to reflect the trend in business segment sales and to illustrate the impact that changes in foreign currency exchange rates, volumes and other factors had on sales (in millions). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar Change Due To

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

Dollar
Change

 

%
Change

 

 

 

Volume
/ Other

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Currency

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

LVS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

213

 

$

268

 

$

(55

)

 

(21

)%

$

 

$

(55

)

Europe

 

 

242

 

 

224

 

 

18

 

 

8

%

 

18

 

 

 

Asia and other

 

 

97

 

 

83

 

 

14

 

 

17

%

 

2

 

 

12

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

552

 

 

575

 

 

(23

)

 

(4

)%

 

20

 

 

(43

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

CVS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

612

 

$

658

 

$

(46

)

 

(7

)%

$

 

$

(46

)

Europe

 

 

316

 

 

279

 

 

37

 

 

13

%

 

23

 

 

14

 

Asia and other

 

 

147

 

 

117

 

 

30

 

 

26

%

 

13

 

 

17

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

1,075

 

 

1,054

 

 

21

 

 

2

%

 

36

 

 

(15

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

SALES

 

$

1,627

 

$

1,629

 

$

(2

)

 

%

$

56

 

$

(58

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

          Light Vehicle Systems (LVS) sales were $552 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, down $23 million, or 4 percent, from a year ago. The effect of foreign currency translation increased sales by $20 million. Sales in North America decreased primarily due to lower sales in our suspension systems and modules business, including lower pass through sales. Pass-through sales were approximately $44 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 compared to approximately $67 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006. Pass-through sales are products sold to our customers where we acquire certain components and assemble them into the final product. These pass-through sales carry minimal margins, as we have little engineering or manufacturing responsibility. Higher volumes in certain of our LVS European facilities were offset by production disruptions at our door module facility in Brussels, Belgium. These production disruptions unfavorably impacted sales by $21 million when compared to the prior year and were caused by work stoppages at a customer’s facility in Europe.

          Commercial Vehicle Systems (CVS) sales were $1,075 million, up $21 million, or 2 percent, from the second quarter of fiscal year 2006. The effect of foreign currency translation increased sales by $36 million. The early stages of the downturn in the North American commercial vehicle truck markets offset strong volumes in the Western European truck markets. Compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, production volumes in North America for Class 8 trucks decreased approximately 21 percent, and Western European heavy and medium-duty truck volumes increased 14 percent. This trend is expected to continue for the remainder of fiscal year 2007.

Segment EBITDA and EBITDA Margins

          The following table reflects Segment EBITDA and margins for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in millions).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

 

Segment EBITDA Margin

 

 


 


 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 


 

Dollar
Change

 

%
Change

 


 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


LVS:

 

$

8

 

$

10

 

$

(2

)

 

(20

)%

 

1.4

%

 

1.7

%

 

(0.3

) pts

CVS:

 

 

60

 

 

87

 

 

(27

)

 

(31

)%

 

5.6

%

 

8.3

%

 

(2.7

) pts

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

 

$

68

 

$

97

 

$

(29

)

 

(30

)%

 

4.2

%

 

6.0

%

 

(1.8

) pts

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

          LVS EBITDA was $8 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2007, compared to $10 million in the same period last year. Included in EBITDA for the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, are $29 million of restructuring costs. The restructuring costs primarily relate to employee severance costs and asset impairment charges for the planned closure of two facilities in Europe. Also included in EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is a $12 million benefit related to the reversal of certain impairment reserves in the light vehicle aftermarket ride control business now presented within continuing operations. Production disruptions caused by work stoppages at one of our customer’s facilities in Europe reduced EBITDA in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 by $3 million compared to fiscal year 2006. Net of these items, margins improved compared to the second quarter of fiscal year 2006 due to material savings and cost savings resulting from prior restructuring actions.

          CVS EBITDA was $60 million, down $27 million compared to the same period last year. EBITDA margin decreased to 5.6 percent from 8.3 percent a year ago. Ongoing operational issues in our European CVS business, compounded by record truck sales in that region, along with higher pension and retiree medical costs of $5 million unfavorably impacted EBITDA. The higher pension and retiree medical costs are associated with a permanent injunction reinstating retiree medical benefits to certain UAW retirees granted by the court in fiscal year 2006. The unfavorable impact of this injunction was not recorded until March 2006. Also included in EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $8 million of restructuring costs associated with the reduction of 74 salaried employees and a $9 million benefit associated with the favorable settlement of claims related to prior work disruptions.

Other Income Statement Items

          Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $17 million, a decrease of $36 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. Operating margin was 1.0 percent, down from 3.3 percent in the same period last year. Operating income in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 was unfavorably impacted by a $30 million increase in restructuring costs, partially offset by a net $10 million benefit of reducing certain impairment reserves related to light vehicle aftermarket ride control. This benefit is net of a $2 million cumulative depreciation expense adjustment to record depreciation expense that was previously deferred while this business was held for sale

          Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 6.1 percent in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 from 5.5 percent a year ago. The increase is primarily due to costs associated with the launch of our Performance Plus program. Performance Plus costs will continue into fiscal year 2008 but are expected to be more than offset by savings generated by the program.

          Interest expense, net was $34 million, compared to $44 million in the same period last year. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to lower debt levels and reduced interest rates compared with the prior year due to our refinancing activities. Included in interest expense, net are losses on debt extinguishments of $6 million and $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These losses include legal and other professional fees, unamortized debt issuance costs and premiums paid to repurchase and pay down debt.

          Income tax expense was not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to a benefit for income taxes of $20 million in the same period last year. Income tax expense for the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 was favorably impacted by increased earnings from foreign subsidiaries whose tax rates are less than the statutory rate, tax efficient financing, and certain items discrete to the quarter, including the favorable impact of enacted tax rate changes in foreign jurisdictions. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, we recorded a $23 million tax benefit related to the expiration of certain statutes of limitations and the completion of various worldwide tax audits of certain of the company’s income tax returns.

          Loss from continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 was $13 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, compared to income of $32 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, in the prior year. 

          Loss from discontinued operations was $81 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to income of $13 million a year ago. Included in loss from discontinued operations in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 is a $90 million after-tax non-cash impairment charge to record our ET business at fair value. Also included in loss from discontinued operations is a reversal of $9 million ($6 million after-tax) of restructuring costs in ET related to employee severance benefits. Due to the pending sale of ET, it was determined that payment of these severance benefits was no longer probable.

          In the second quarter of fiscal year 2006 we completed the sale of our Light Vehicle Aftermarket (LVA) North American filters and exhaust businesses. Cash proceeds from these divestitures were $194 million, resulting in a net after-tax gain of $22 million, or $0.31 per diluted share. We also evaluated for accounting purposes the fair value of the remaining LVA businesses. This resulted in an after-tax non-cash impairment charge of $12 million, or $0.17 per diluted share. Income from discontinued operations in the three months ended March 31, 2006 also includes after-tax restructuring costs of $8 million primarily related to our fiscal 2005 restructuring programs.

39



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

          Net loss for the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 was $94 million, or $1.34 per diluted share, compared to net income of $45 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, in the prior year.

Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2006

Sales

          The following table reflects geographical business segment sales for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The reconciliation is intended to reflect the trend in business segment sales and to illustrate the impact that changes in foreign currency exchange rates, volume and other factors had on sales (in millions).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar Change Due To

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

Dollar
Change

 

%
Change

 

 

 

Volume
/ Other

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Currency

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

LVS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

429

 

$

527

 

$

(98

)

 

(19

)%

$

2

 

$

(100

)

Europe

 

 

462

 

 

439

 

 

23

 

 

5

%

 

38

 

 

(15

)

Asia and other

 

 

183

 

 

156

 

 

27

 

 

17

%

 

4

 

 

23

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

1,074

 

 

1,122

 

 

(48

)

 

(4

)%

 

44

 

 

(92

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

CVS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

1,250

 

$

1,206

 

$

44

 

 

4

%

$

1

 

$

43

 

Europe

 

 

595

 

 

537

 

 

58

 

 

11

%

 

45

 

 

13

 

Asia and other

 

 

276

 

 

228

 

 

48

 

 

21

%

 

16

 

 

32

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

2,121

 

 

1,971

 

 

150

 

 

8

%

 

62

 

 

88

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

SALES

 

$

3,195

 

$

3,093

 

$

102

 

 

3

%

$

106

 

$

(4

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

          Light Vehicle Systems (LVS) sales were $1,074 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007, a decrease of $48 million, or 4 percent, from a year ago. The effect of foreign currency translation increased sales by $44 million. Sales in North America decreased primarily due to lower sales in our suspension systems business and lower pass through sales in our suspensions modules business. Pass-through sales were approximately $96 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2007 compared to approximately $134 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2006. Higher volumes in certain of our LVS European facilities were more than offset by production disruptions at our door module facility in Brussels, Belgium. These production disruptions unfavorably impacted sales by $32 million when compared to the prior year and were caused by work stoppages at one of our customer’s facility in Europe.

          Commercial Vehicle Systems (CVS) sales were $2,121 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007, up $150 million, or 8 percent, from a year ago. Foreign currency translation favorably impacted sales by $62 million. The increase in sales, net of foreign currency translation, was primarily attributable to strong Western European commercial vehicle truck volumes, partially offset by the early stages of the downturn in the North American commercial vehicle truck markets.

Segment EBITDA and EBITDA Margins

          The following table reflects Segment EBITDA and margins for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in millions).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

 

Segment EBITDA Margin

 

 


 


 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 


 

Dollar
Change

 

%
Change

 


 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


LVS:

 

$

22

 

$

18

 

$

4

 

 

22

%

 

2.0

%

 

1.6

%

 

0.4

 pts

CVS:

 

 

123

 

 

178

 

 

(55

)

 

(31

)%

 

5.8

%

 

9.0

%

 

(3.2

) pts

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

 

$

145

 

$

196

 

$

(51

)

 

(26

)%

 

4.5

%

 

6.3

%

 

(1.8

) pts

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          LVS EBITDA was $22 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2007, compared to EBITDA of $18 million in the same period last year. Included in EBITDA for the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, are $29 million of restructuring costs. The restructuring costs primarily relate to employee severance costs and asset impairment charges for the planned closure of two facilities

40



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

in Europe. Also included in EBITDA for the six months ended March 31, 2007 is a $12 million benefit related to the reversal of certain impairment reserves in the light vehicle aftermarket ride control business now presented within continuing operations. Production disruptions caused by work stoppages at one of our customer’s facilities in Europe reduced EBITDA in the first six months of fiscal year 2007 by $4 million compared to fiscal year 2006. Net of these items, margins improved compared to the first six months of fiscal year 2006 due to material savings and cost savings resulting from prior restructuring actions.

          CVS EBITDA was $123 million, down $55 million compared to the same period last year. EBITDA margin decreased to 5.8 percent from 9.0 percent a year ago. Production interruptions and higher costs at a European axle facility related to the simultaneous launch of a new axle product line and the implementation of a new ERP system unfavorably impacted EBITDA by $13 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2007. These costs, ongoing operational issues in our European CVS business, compounded by record truck sales in that region, along with higher pension and retiree medical costs of $10 million offset the benefits of higher CVS sales volumes. The higher pension and retiree medical costs are associated with a permanent injunction reinstating retiree medical benefits to certain UAW retirees granted by the court in fiscal year 2006. The unfavorable impact of this injunction was not recorded until March 2006. Also included in EBITDA for the six months ended March 31, 2007 were $8 million restructuring costs associated with the reduction of 74 salaried employees and a $9 million benefit associated with the favorable settlement of claims related to prior work disruptions. Included in EBITDA for the six months ended March 31, 2006 was a $23 million gain on the sale of certain assets of CVS’ off-highway brakes business.

Other Income Statement Items

          Operating income for the six months ended March 31, 2007 was $50 million, a decrease of $63 million compared to the six months ended March 31, 2006. Operating margin was 1.6 percent, down from 3.7 percent. Operating income in the first six months of fiscal year 2007 was unfavorably impacted by a $28 million increase in restructuring costs, partially offset by a net $10 million benefit of reducing certain impairment reserves related to light vehicle aftermarket ride control. This benefit is net of a $2 million cumulative depreciation expense adjustment to record depreciation expense that was previously deferred while this business was held for sale. Also favorably impacting operating income in the first six months of fiscal year 2007 were lower incentive compensation expenses due to company performance versus plan. Included in operating income in the prior year was the $23 million gain on the sale of certain assets of CVS’ off-highway brakes business.

          Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales was 5.4 percent in the first six months of fiscal year 2007, flat compared to a year ago. The costs of launching our Performance Plus program in the first six months of fiscal year 2007 were more than offset by lower incentive compensation expenses due to company performance versus plan.

          Equity in earnings of affiliates was $14 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $13 million in the six months ended March 31, 2006. The increase was primarily related to higher earnings of our commercial vehicle affiliates.

          Interest expense, net was $61 million, compared to $75 million in the same period last year. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to lower debt levels and reduced interest rates compared with the prior year due to our refinancing activities. Included in interest expense, net and other are losses on debt extinguishments of $6 million and $9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These losses include legal and other professional fees, unamortized debt issuance costs and premiums paid to repurchase and pay down debt.

          The provision for income taxes was $1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007, compared to a benefit of $14 million in the same period last year. The primary reason for the increase in tax expense is the favorable settlement of worldwide tax audits in the prior year, offset by increased earnings from foreign subsidiaries whose tax rates are less than the statutory rate as well as certain items discrete to the six months ended March 31, 2007.

          Loss from continuing operations for the first six months of fiscal year 2007 was $3 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to income of $58 million, or $0.83 per diluted share, in the prior year.

          Loss from discontinued operations was $84 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007 compared to income from discontinued operations of $21 million a year ago. Included in loss from discontinued operations in the first six months of fiscal year 2007 is a $90 million after-tax non-cash impairment charge to record our ET business at fair value. Also included in loss from discontinued operations is a reversal of $9 million of restructuring costs in ET related to employee severance benefits. Due to the pending sale of ET, it was determined that payment of these severance benefits was no longer probable.

          In the first six months of fiscal year 2006 we completed the sale of our LVA North American filters and exhaust businesses. Cash proceeds from these divestitures were $194 million, resulting in a net after-tax gain of $22 million, or $0.31 per diluted share. We also evaluated for accounting purposes the fair value of the remaining LVA businesses. This resulted in an after-tax non-cash impairment charge of $12 million, or $0.17 per diluted share. Also included in income from discontinued operations in the first six months of fiscal year 2006 was an after-tax gain of approximately $2 million on the sale of our 39-percent equity ownership interest in our light vehicle aftermarket joint venture, Purolator India and an after-tax loss of $2 million on the sale of the LVS ride control

41



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

business located in Asti, Italy. Income from discontinued operations in the six months ended March 31, 2006, includes after-tax restructuring costs of $1 million. These restructuring costs are net of reversals of approximately $11 million of after-tax employee severance costs that were recorded in the prior year as part of our fiscal year 2005 restructuring actions. We sold operations at two separate facilities and no longer had to pay severance costs to the related employees.

          Net loss for the first six months of fiscal year 2007 was $87 million, or $1.24 per diluted share, compared to net income of $79 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, in the prior year.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 

OPERATING CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

(3

)

$

58

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

64

 

 

61

 

Gains on divestitures

 

 

(2

)

 

(23

)

Adjustment to impairment reserves

 

 

(10

)

 

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

6

 

 

9

 

Restructuring costs, net of payments

 

 

20

 

 

(9

)

Pension and retiree medical expense

 

 

67

 

 

66

 

Pension and retiree medical contributions

 

 

(136

)

 

(49

)

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

(81

)

 

(54

)

Changes in sale of receivables

 

 

20

 

 

42

 

Other

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

 



 



 

Cash provided by (used for) continuing operations

 

 

(54

)

 

103

 

Cash provided by (used for) discontinued operations

 

 

(9

)

 

23

 

 

 



 



 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

$

(63

)

$

126

 

 

 



 



 

          Cash used by operating activities was $63 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2007, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $126 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in cash flow includes an $87 million increase in pension contributions and retiree medical payments, cash used for settlement of claims related to prior work disruptions and a $32 million increase in cash used for discontinued operations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 

INVESTING CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

(48

)

$

(53

)

Acquisitions of businesses and investments, net of cash acquired

 

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

Proceeds from disposition of property and businesses

 

 

11

 

 

44

 

Proceeds from marketable securities

 

 

5

 

 

 

Net investing cash flows provided by (used for) discontinued operations

 

 

(23

)

 

177

 

 

 



 



 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

$

(57

)

$

167

 

 

 



 



 

          Cash used by investing activities was $57 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2007, compared to cash provided by investing activities of $167 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2006. Capital expenditures decreased to $48 million from $53 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of sales, capital expenditures decreased to 1.5 percent, from 1.7 percent in the prior period. During the six months ended March 31, 2006, we received proceeds of $39 million from the disposition of certain assets of our off-highway brakes business.

42



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

          Discontinued operations used cash flows for investing activities of $23 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $177 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2006. In the prior year, we received cash from the sales of our LVA North American filters and exhaust businesses and our 39-percent equity ownership interest in Purolator India, a light vehicle aftermarket joint venture. Discontinued operations used cash of $24 million for capital expenditures in the first six months of fiscal year 2007 compared to $26 million in fiscal year 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 

FINANCING CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on senior secured revolving credit facility

 

$

74

 

$

 

Borrowings (payments) on accounts receivable securitization program

 

 

(40

)

 

94

 

Issuance of convertible notes

 

 

200

 

 

300

 

Repayment of notes and term loan

 

 

(227

)

 

(603

)

Payments on lines of credit and other, net

 

 

(1

)

 

(3

)

 

 



 



 

Net change in debt

 

 

6

 

 

(212

)

Debt issuance and extinguishment costs

 

 

(10

)

 

(18

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

6

 

 

 

Cash dividends

 

 

(14

)

 

(14

)

Other financing activities

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Net financing cash flows used by discontinued operations

 

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

 

 



 



 

CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

$

(14

)

$

(246

)

 

 



 



 

          Cash used for financing activities was $14 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2007, compared to $246 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2006. In February 2007, we issued $200 million of 4.00 percent convertible senior unsecured notes due 2027. Net proceeds from the issuance of these notes were used to retire outstanding debt, including our $170 million outstanding Term Loan B under our senior secured credit facility; our $39 million of 9.5 percent subordinated debentures due 2027 and $18 million of our outstanding
8-3/4 percent notes. We incurred $10 million of costs, including premiums paid, related to these transactions.

          In March 2006, we issued $300 million of 4.625 percent convertible senior unsecured notes due 2026. Net proceeds from the offering, along with proceeds from the sales of our LVA North American filters and exhaust businesses and borrowings under our accounts receivable securitization programs, were used to purchase and extinguish $600 million of certain outstanding near-term debt maturities. We incurred $18 million of costs related to these transactions. Additionally, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, we purchased, at a discount, $3 million of our 6.8 percent notes on the open market.

Capitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2007

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 


 


 

Short-term debt

 

$

17

 

$

56

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,220

 

 

1,174

 

 

 



 



 

Total debt

 

 

1,237

 

 

1,230

 

Minority interests

 

 

67

 

 

64

 

Shareowners’ equity

 

 

918

 

 

944

 

 

 



 



 

Total capitalization

 

$

2,222

 

$

2,238

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of debt to capitalization

 

 

56

%

 

55

%

          We remain committed to strong cash flow generation, the reduction of debt and regaining investment grade financial metrics. For the first six months of fiscal 2007, our primary source of liquidity was borrowings on our revolving credit facility. Our total debt to capitalization ratio was 56 percent at March 31, 2007 and 55 percent at September 30, 2006.

43



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

Liquidity

          Revolving and Other Debt – In June 2006, we replaced our $900 million revolving credit facility that was to expire in 2008 with two new senior secured credit facilities totaling $1.15 billion (the new credit facilities). The new credit facilities included a $980 million revolving credit facility and a $170 million term loan (Term Loan B) maturing in 2011 and 2012, respectively. In February 2007, the company amended the revolving credit facility, reducing the borrowing capacity to $900 million, and used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2007 convertible notes to pay in full the $170 million aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Term Loan B. At March 31, 2007, $74 million was outstanding on the revolving credit facility.

          Borrowings under the amended revolving credit facility are subject to interest based on quoted LIBOR rates plus a margin, and a commitment fee on undrawn amounts, both of which are based upon the company’s current credit rating for the new credit facility. At March 31, 2007, the margin over the LIBOR rate was 150 basis points, and the commitment fee was 30 basis points. Similar to the prior revolving credit facility, the new revolving credit facility includes a $150 million limit on the issuance of letters of credit. At March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, approximately $37 million and $25 million of letters of credit, respectively, were issued. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are collateralized by approximately $1.3 billion of the company’s assets, primarily consisting of eligible domestic U.S. accounts receivable, inventory, plant, property, and equipment, intellectual property and the company’s investment in all or a portion of certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

          Certain of the company’s subsidiaries, as defined in the credit agreement, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee amounts outstanding under the amended revolving credit facility. The new credit facility requires us to maintain a total net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio of no greater than 5.00x and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (EBITDA less capital expenditures to interest expense) of no less than 1.25x. At March 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants.

          In March 2007, the company extinguished the $39 million of outstanding preferred capital securities at a premium and recognized $2 million as a loss on debt extinguishment, which is included in interest expense, net and other in the consolidated statement of operations.

          We also have an arrangement with a non-consolidated joint venture that allows us to borrow funds from time to time, at LIBOR plus 50 basis points. No amounts were outstanding under this arrangement at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006.

          Debt Securities - In March 2007, the company purchased, at a premium, $18 million of outstanding 8-3/4 percent notes on the open market. In fiscal year 2006, we completed several transactions which strengthened our ongoing liquidity by extending or eliminating certain debt maturities. Specifically, we purchased, at a discount, $69 million of our $380 million outstanding 8-3/4 percent notes and $3 million of our outstanding 6.8 percent notes on the open market and we completed an offer to repurchase $600 million aggregate principal amount of our previously outstanding notes in the following amounts: $195 million of our outstanding $200 million 6.625 percent notes due in 2007; $95 million of our outstanding $100 million 6.75 percent notes due in 2008; $225 million of our outstanding $302 million 6.8 percent notes due in 2009; and $85 million of our outstanding $91 million 7.125 percent notes also due in 2009. Also in fiscal year 2006, we purchased $12 million of U.S. government securities and placed those securities into an irrevocable trust, for the sole purpose of funding payments of principal and interest through the stated maturity on the $5 million outstanding 6-3/4% notes due 2008 and the $6 million outstanding 7.125% notes due 2009, in order to defease certain covenants under the associated indenture.

          We have $150 million of debt securities remaining unissued under our shelf registration filed with the SEC in April 2001.

          Convertible Notes – In February 2007, the company issued $200 million of 4.00 percent convertible senior unsecured notes due 2027 (the “2007 convertible notes”). The 2007 convertible notes were sold by the company to qualified institutional buyers in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. Net proceeds received by the company, after issuance costs, were $194 million. The related debt issuance costs are being amortized over a twelve-year term, which represents the earliest date that the company can redeem the 2007 convertible notes. The company used the net proceeds from this offering to pay in full the $170 million aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Term Loan B (see Revolving and Other debt above).

          Cash interest at a rate of 4.00 percent per annum from the date of issuance through February 15, 2019 is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. After February 15, 2019, the principal amount of the 2007 convertible notes will be subject to accretion at a rate that provides holders with an aggregate annual yield to maturity of 4.00 percent.

          The notes are convertible into shares of the company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, equivalent to 37.4111 shares of common stock per $1,000 initial principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $26.73 per share. If converted, the accreted principal amount will be settled in cash and the remainder of the

44



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

company’s conversion obligation, if any, in excess of such accreted principal amount will be settled in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination thereof, at the company’s election.

          Holders may convert their notes at any time on or after February 15, 2025. Prior to February 15, 2025, holders may convert their notes only under the following circumstances:

 

 

 

 

 •

during any calendar quarter, after the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2007, if the closing price of the company’s common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120 percent of the applicable conversion price;

 

 

 

 

 •

during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the average trading price per $1,000 initial principal amount of notes is equal to or less than 97 percent of the average conversion value of the notes during such five consecutive trading day period;

 

 

 

 

 •

upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions; or

 

 

 

 

 •

if the notes are called by us for redemption.

          On or after February 15, 2019, the company may redeem the 2007 convertible notes, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100 percent of the accreted principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. On each of February 15, 2019 and 2022, or upon certain fundamental changes, holders may require the company to purchase all or a portion of their 2007 convertible notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100 percent of the accreted principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest.

          Accounts Receivable Securitization and Factoring – In March 2006, we entered into a European arrangement to sell trade receivables through one of our European subsidiaries. Under the arrangement, we sell up to, at any point in time, €100 million ($132 million) of eligible trade receivables. The receivables under this program are sold at face value and excluded from the consolidated balance sheet. We continue to perform collection and administrative functions related to these receivables. We had utilized €58 million ($77 million) and €48 million ($61 million) of this accounts receivable securitization facility as of March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.

          We also participate in a U.S. accounts receivable securitization program to enhance financial flexibility and lower interest costs. Under this $250 million program, which was established in September 2005 and amended in fiscal year 2006, we sell substantially all of the trade receivables of certain U.S. subsidiaries to ArvinMeritor Receivables Corporation (ARC), a wholly-owned, special purpose subsidiary. ARC funds these purchases with borrowings under a loan agreement with a bank. Amounts outstanding under this agreement are collateralized by eligible receivables purchased by ARC and are reported as short-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2007 no amounts were outstanding under this accounts receivable securitization facility. At September 30, 2006, the company had utilized $40 million of this accounts receivable securitization facility. Borrowings under this arrangement are collateralized by approximately $272 million of receivables held at ARC at March 31, 2007. If certain receivables performance-based covenants are not met, it would constitute a termination event, which, at the option of the banks, could result in termination of the accounts receivable securitization arrangement. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the accounts receivable delinquency ratio as defined by the securitization agreement exceeded the maximum ratio allowable under the agreement. The company received a waiver for covenant violation covering February, March and April 2007, if needed. At March 31, 2007, we were in compliance with the original covenants.

          In addition, several of our European subsidiaries factor eligible accounts receivable with financial institutions. Certain receivables are factored without recourse to the company and are excluded from accounts receivable. The amount of factored receivables excluded from accounts receivable was $96 million and $84 million at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.

          Credit Ratings - Our corporate credit rating at Moody’s Investors Service was lowered on January 19, 2007, to Ba3 from Ba2. On January 23, 2007, Standard & Poor’s lowered our corporate credit rating to BB- from BB. Based on current credit ratings, the applicable margin over LIBOR rate on our $900 million revolving credit facility was 150 basis points, and the commitment fee was 30 basis points.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

          Guarantees - In December 2005, we guaranteed a third party’s obligation to reimburse another party (the other party) for payment of health and prescription drug benefits to a group of retired employees. The retirees were former employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company prior to its being acquired by the company. To date, the third party has met its obligations to reimburse the other party. The APBO associated with these retiree medical benefits is considered the maximum potential exposure under this guarantee, and is estimated to be approximately $25 million. No amount has been recorded for this guarantee based on the

45



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

probability of our having to perform under the guarantee. Due to the nature of this guarantee it is difficult to estimate its approximate term.

          In addition to these guarantees we have other off-balance sheet arrangements, primarily related to our European accounts receivable securitization program and letters of credit under our senior secured credit facilities. See “Revolving and Other Debt” and “Accounts Receivable Securitization and Factoring.”

New Accounting Pronouncements

          New accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

          We are exposed to global market risks including foreign currency exchange rate risk related to our transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and interest rate risk associated with our debt.

          We use foreign currency forward contracts to manage the exposures arising from foreign currency exchange risk. Gains and losses on the underlying foreign currency exposures are partially offset with gains and losses on the foreign currency forward contracts. Under this program, we have designated the foreign currency contracts (the “contracts”) as cash flow hedges of underlying foreign currency forecasted purchases and sales. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the contracts is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) in the statement of shareowners’ equity and is recognized in operating income when the underlying forecasted transaction impacts earnings. The contracts generally mature within 12 months.

          We also use interest rate swaps to manage the ratio of variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. It is our policy not to enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes, and therefore, we hold no derivative instruments for trading purposes.

          Sensitivity Analysis: We use sensitivity models to calculate the fair value and cash flow impact that a hypothetical change in market currency rates and interest rates would have on derivative and debt instruments. Actual gains or losses in the future may differ significantly from that analysis, however, based on changes in the timing and amount of interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate movements and the company’s actual exposures.

          The results of the sensitivity analysis are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assuming a 10%
Increase in Rates

 

Assuming a 10%
Decrease in Rates

 

Increase /
(Decrease) on

 

 

 


 


 


 

Market Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Sensitivity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward contracts(1)

 

$

21.6

 

 

(21.6

)

 

Fair Value

 

Foreign currency denominated debt

 

$

2.1

 

 

(2.1

)

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt - fixed rate

 

$

(45.6

)

 

48.0

 

 

Fair Value

 

Debt - variable rate

 

$

(3.7

)

 

3.7

 

 

Cash Flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps (pay variable, receive fixed)

 

$

(6.5

)

 

6.5

 

 

Fair Value

 


 

(1) Includes only the risk related to the derivative instruments that serve as hedges and does not include the risk related to the underlying hedged item or on other operating transactions. The analyses assume overall derivative instruments and debt levels remain unchanged for each hypothetical scenario.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

          As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management, with the participation of Charles G. McClure, Jr., Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President; and James D. Donlon, III, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2007, the company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

46



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

          There have been no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

          In connection with the rule, the company continues to review and document its disclosure controls and procedures, including the company’s internal control over financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and ensuring that the company’s systems evolve with the business.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

          The annual meeting of shareowners of the company was held January 26, 2007. The following matters were voted on and received the specified number of votes in favor, votes withheld or against, abstentions and broker non-votes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i)

Election of directors: The following individuals were elected to the Board of Directors, with terms expiring at the annual meeting of shareowners in 2010. The number of shares noted below voted in favor of their election or were withheld. Abstentions and broker non-votes were not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Nominee

 

Votes in Favor

 

Votes Withheld

 

 

Rhonda L. Brooks

 

 

64,694,944

 

 

1,374,001

 

 

Ivor J. Evans

 

 

64,172,144

 

 

1,896,802

 

 

Charles G. McClure, Jr.

 

 

63,190,676

 

 

2,878,269

 

 

William R. Newlin

 

 

64,477,318

 

 

1,591,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

Appointment of auditors: The shareowners approved the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the company’s auditors. A total of 65,178,972 votes were cast in favor, 652,915 votes were cast against, and there were 237,056 abstentions. Broker non-votes were not applicable.

 

 

(iii)

Approval of Adoption of the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan: The shareowners approved the adoption of the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan. A total of 46,119,368 votes were cast in favor, 8,345,784 votes were cast against, and there were 386,812 abstentions and 11,216,982 broker non-votes.

Item 5. Other Information

          Cautionary Statement

          This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to future results of the company (including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “are likely to be,” “will” and similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to global economic and market cycles and conditions; the demand for commercial, specialty and light vehicles for which the company supplies products; risks inherent in operating abroad (including foreign currency exchange rates and potential disruption of production and supply due to terrorist attacks or acts of aggression); availability and cost of raw materials, including steel; OEM program delays; demand for and market acceptance of new and existing products; successful development of new products; reliance on major OEM customers; labor relations of the company, its suppliers and customers, including potential disruptions in supply of parts to our facilities or demand for our products due to work stoppages; the financial condition of the company’s suppliers and customers, including potential bankruptcies; possible adverse effects of any future suspension of normal trade credit terms by our suppliers; potential difficulties competing with companies that have avoided their existing contracts in bankruptcy and reorganization proceedings; successful integration of acquired or merged businesses; the ability to achieve the expected annual savings and synergies from past and future business combinations and the ability to achieve the expected benefits of restructuring actions; success and timing of potential divestitures, including our agreement to sell our Emissions Technologies business; potential impairment of long-lived assets, including goodwill; competitive product and pricing pressures; the amount of the company’s debt; the ability of the company to continue to comply with covenants in its financing agreements; the ability of the company to access capital markets; credit ratings of the company’s debt; the outcome of existing and any future legal proceedings, including any litigation with respect to environmental or asbestos-related matters; rising costs of pension and other post-retirement benefits and possible changes in pension and other accounting rules; as well as other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those detailed herein and from time to time in other filings of the company with the SEC. See also “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about

47



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

Market Risk” herein. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

 

 

 

4-a

Indenture, dated as of February 8, 2007, between ArvinMeritor, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (including a form of note and a form of subsidiary guaranty).

 

 

4-b

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2007, among ArvinMeritor, Inc. and the subsidiary guarantors and initial purchasers named therein, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2007 (File No. 1-15983), is incorporated by reference.

 

 

10-a

2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2007 (File No. 1-15983), is incorporated by reference

 

 

10-b

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2007, among ArvinMeritor, Inc., the financial institutions party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent., filed as Exhibit 10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2007 (File No. 1-15983), is incorporated by reference.

 

 

10-c

Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2007, between ArvinMeritor, Inc. and ET Cayman Holdings Limited

 

 

12

Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

 

23

Consent of Bates White LLC

 

 

31-a

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)

 

 

31-b

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act

 

 

32-a

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

 

32-b

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

48



ARVINMERITOR, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: May 4, 2007

By:

/s/

V. G. Baker, II

 

 



 

 

 

V. G. Baker, II

 

 

 

Senior Vice President and General Counsel

 

 

 

(For the registrant)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 4, 2007

By:

/s/

J.A. Craig

 

 



 

 

 

J.A. Craig

 

 

 

Vice President and Controller

 

 

 

(Chief Accounting Officer)

49


EX-4 2 arm10q033107ex4unfrmat.htm ARM 10Q EX4

INDENTURE

Dated as of February 8, 2007

between

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee

________________

4.00% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2027

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PAGE

 

ARTICLE 1

Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

 

Section 1.01. Definitions.

2

Section 1.02. Other Definitions.

2

Section 1.03. Trust Indenture Act Provisions

2

Section 1.04. Rules of Construction

2

 

ARTICLE 2

The Securities

 

 



 

 

Section 2.01. Form and Dating

2

Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication

2

Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent

2

Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

2

 

Section 2.05. Securityholder Lists

2

Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange

2

Section 2.07. Replacement Securities

2

Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities

2

Section 2.09. Treasury Securities

2

Section 2.10. Temporary Securities

2

Section 2.11. Cancellation

2

Section 2.12. Legend, Additional Transfer and Exch Requirements

2

Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers

2

 

Section 2.14. Regular Interest

2

 

Section 2.15. Accretion

2

 

Section 2.16. Defaulted Interest

2

 

 

ARTICLE 3

Redemption and Purchases

 

Section 3.01. Right to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

2

 

Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed

2

Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption

2

 

Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption

2

 

Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price

2

 

 

 



 

 

Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part

2

 

Section 3.07. No Redemption of Securities Upon Occurrence of Acceleration

2

Section 3.08. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of Holders

2

 

Section 3.09. Repurchase of Securities at Option of the Holder Upon Fundamental Change       2

 

ARTICLE 4

Conversion

 

Section 4.01. Conversion Privilege

2

Section 4.02. Conversion Procedure; Conversion Rate; Fractional Shares; Settlement in Cash in Lieu of Common Stock           2

Section 4.03. Adjustment of Conversion Rate for Common Stock

2

Section 4.04. Consolidation or Merger of the Company

2

 

Section 4.05. Notice of Adjustment

2

 

Section 4.06. Notice in Certain Events

2

 

Section 4.07. Company to Reserve Stock; Registration; Listing

2

>Section 4.08. Taxes on Conversion

2

 

Section 4.09. Conversion After Record Date

2

 

Section 4.10. Company Determination Final

2

 

Section 4.11. Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions

2

Section 4.12. Unconditional Right of Holders to Convert

2

 

Section 4.13. Adjustment to the Conversion Rate Upon Certain Fundamental Changes  2

Section 4.14. Stockholder Rights Plan

2

 

 

 



 

 

ARTICLE 5

Covenants

 

Section 5.01. Payment of Securities

2

 

Section 5.02. SEC and Other Reports

2

 

Section 5.03. Compliance Certificates

2

 

Section 5.04. Further Instruments and Acts

2

 

Section 5.05. Maintenance of Corporate Existence

2

 

Section 5.06. Rule 144A Information Requirement

2

 

Section 5.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

2

 

Section 5.08. Payment of Additional Interest

2

 

Section 5.09. Limitation On Liens

2

 

Section 5.10. Limitations On Sale And Lease-back

2

 

Section 5.11. Limitations On Change In Subsidiary Status

2

Section 5.12. Additional Subsidiary Guarantee.

2

 

ARTICLE 6

Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

 

Section 6.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc, Only on Certain Terms

2

Section 6.02. Successor Substituted

2

 

 

ARTICLE 7

Default and Remedies

 

 



 

 

Section 7.01. Events of Default

2

 

Section 7.02. Acceleration

2

 

Section 7.03. Other Remedies

2

 

Section 7.04. Waiver of Defaults and Events of Default

2

 

Section 7.05. Control by Majority

2

 

Section 7.06. Limitations on Suits

2

 

Section 7.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment and to Convert

2

Section 7.08. Collection Suit by Trustee

2

 

Section 7.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

2

 

Section 7.10. Priorities

2

 

Section 7.11. Undertaking for Costs

2

 

 

ARTICLE 8

Trustee

 

Section 8.01. Duties of Trustee

2

 

Section 8.02. Rights of Trustee

2

 

Section 8.03. Individual Rights of Trustee

2

 

Section 8.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer

2

 

Section 8.05. Notice of Default or Events of Default

2

Section 8.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders

2

 

Section 8.07. Compensation and Indemnity

2

 

Section 8.08. Replacement of Trustee

2

 

Section 8.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc

2

 

Section 8.10. Eligibility; Disqualification

2

 

 

 



 

 

Section 8.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

2

 

ARTICLE 9

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

 

Section 9.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

2

Section 9.02. Application of Trust Money

2

 

Section 9.03. Repayment to Company

2

 

Section 9.04. Reinstatement

2

 

 

ARTICLE 10

Amendments, Supplements and Waivers

 

Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders

2

 

Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders

2

 

Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

2

Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents

2

 

Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities

2

Section 10.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc

2

 

Section 10.07. Effect of Supplemental Indentures

2

 

 

ARTICLE 11

[Reserved]

 

ARTICLE 12

 

 



 

 

Miscellaneous

 

Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls

2

 

Section 12.02. Notices

2

 

Section 12.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders

2

 

Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

2

 

Section 12.05. Record Date for Vote or Consent of Securityholders

2

 

Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent

2

Section 12.07. Legal Holidays

2

 

Section 12.08. Governing Law

2

 

Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

2

 

Section 12.10. Successors

2

 

Section 12.11. Multiple Counterparts

2

 

Section 12.12. Separability

2

 

Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc

2

 

Section 12.14. No Recourse Against Others

2

 

Section 12.15. Calculations in Respect of Securities

2

 

Section 12.16. Waiver of Jury Trial

2

 

Section 12.17. Force Majeure

2

 

 

 

THIS INDENTURE dated as of February 8, 2007 is between ArvinMeritor, Inc., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Indiana (the “Company”) and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

 



 

 

In consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed by the Company and the Trustee, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Company’s 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01. Definitions.

“Additional Interest” means any Additional Interest Amount as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.

“Applicable Conversion Price” means, for any Security at any time, the Accreted Principal Amount of such Security divided by the Conversion Rate at such time, rounded to four decimal places (rounded up if the fifth decimal place thereof is 5 or more and otherwise rounded down).

 

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, in each case to the extent applicable to such transfer or exchange.

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code (or any successor thereto) or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

“Bid Solicitation Agent” means an agent selected by the Company to serve as bid solicitation agent hereunder, and, initially, the Trustee.

“Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee of the board of directors of the Company authorized to act for it with respect to this Indenture.

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Legal Holiday.

 

 



 

 

“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

“Cash” means such coin or currency of the United States as at any time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

“Cash Settlement Averaging Period” means, with respect to any conversion of Securities, each of the ten consecutive Trading Days beginning on the third Trading Day immediately following the day such Securities are surrendered for conversion.

“Certificated Security” means a Security that is in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and that does not include the information or the schedule called for by footnotes 1 and 4 thereof.

“Change in Control” will be deemed to occur at such time as:

(a)        any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or one of the Company’s employee benefits plans is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company’s Voting Stock;

(b)        the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company to any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (but excluding any event of the type described in clause (c) of this definition);

(c)        there occurs any transaction or series of related transactions (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, asset sale, lease of assets or otherwise) in connection with which the Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive other securities, other property, assets or Cash, other than:

(i)         any transaction pursuant to which holders of the Capital Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction have the entitlement to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of Voting Stock of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after such transaction; or

(ii)         any transaction in which (A) at least ninety percent (90%) of the consideration (other than Cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) in such transaction consists of common stock and any associated rights traded or quoted on a U.S. national securities exchange (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction); and (B) as a result of such transaction,

 



 

the Conversion Value shall be determined with respect to, and the Net Shares, if any, shall be payable in, the same type and amount of consideration that a Holder would have received in such transaction if such Holder had owned a number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate (subject to the Company’s right to pay Cash to satisfy all or a portion of the Net Share Amount pursuant to Section 4.02(b)(iv)(B) or Section 4.02(b)(iv)(C) of this Indenture);

(d)        the following persons cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors: (i) individuals who on the first Issuance Date constituted the Company’s Board of Directors; and (ii) any new directors whose election to the Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by at least a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office either who were directors of the Company on the first Issuance Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved; and

(e)        the Company is liquidated or dissolved or holders of the Company’s Capital Stock approve any plan or proposal for the Company’s liquidation or dissolution.

“Closing Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means, as determined by the Company, the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, admitted for trading or quoted. If the Common Stock is not listed, admitted for trading or quoted on a United States national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Closing Sale Price” will be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Closing Sale Price” will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $1.00 par value, as it exists on the date of this Indenture and any shares of any class or classes of Capital Stock of the Company resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable on conversion of Securities shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.

“Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Company.

 

 



 

 

“Consolidated Funded Debt” means the Funded Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as consolidated and determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, at any date of computation, the total amount of consolidated assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, less the sum of (a) all current liabilities, except for (i) any short-term debt, (ii) any current portion of long-term debt and (iii) any current portion of obligations under capital leases, and (b) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense (less unamortized debt premium) and other like intangibles as shown on a balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries prepared not more than 90 days prior to the date of computation, in all cases computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

“Conversion Rate” means initially 37.4111 shares per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of Securities, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time the trust created by this Indenture shall be administered which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020 Chicago, IL 60602, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or at any other time at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company.

“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under the Bankruptcy Code.

“Default” or “default” means, when used with respect to the Securities, any event which is or, after notice or passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.

“Dividend Threshold Amount” means, initially, $0.10 per share. The Dividend Threshold Amount is subject to adjustment in a manner inversely proportional to adjustments to the Conversion Rate, provided that no adjustment will be made to the Dividend Threshold Amount for any adjustment made to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.03(e).

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.

“Final Maturity Date” means February 15, 2027.

“Fundamental Change” will be deemed to occur upon the occurrence of a Change in Control or a Termination of Trading.

“Funded Debt” of any corporation means, at any date of computation, all indebtedness for money borrowed by such corporation which by its terms matures more than 12 months after such date or which is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor on such indebtedness to a time more than 12 months after such date; provided, however, that (i) Funded Debt shall include all obligations in respect of lease rentals which, under

 



 

generally accepted accounting principles, appear on a balance sheet of the obligor as a liability item other than a current liability, (ii) in the case of the Company, Funded Debt shall not include Subordinated Debt and (iii) outstanding preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not owned by the Company or a Wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to constitute a principal amount of Funded Debt equal to the par value or involuntary liquidation value, whichever amount is higher, of such preferred stock.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the date of this Indenture, including those set forth in (1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (2) the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (3) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession and (4) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in registration statements filed under the Securities Act and periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC.

“Global Security” means a permanent Global Security that is in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and that includes the information and schedule called for by footnotes 1 and 4 thereof and which is deposited with the Depositary or its custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

“Guarantee” means the Guarantee dated as of February 8, 2007 provided by each of the Guarantors with respect to the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C.

“Guarantors” means, Arvinyl West, Inc., Arvin International Holdings, LLC, ArvinMeritor Assembly, LLC, ArvinMeritor Brake Holdings, Inc., ArvinMeritor Holdings, LLC, ArvinMeritor Holdings Mexico, Inc., ArvinMeritor OE, LLC, ArvinMeritor Technology, LLC, Arvin Replacement Products Finance, LLC, AVM, Inc., Euclid Industries, LLC, Gabriel Europe, Inc., Gabriel Ride Control Products, Inc., Maremont Corporation, Maremont Exhaust Products, Inc., Meritor I Acquisition Corporation, Meritor Heavy Vehicle Braking Systems (U.S.A.), Inc., Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC, Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems (Mexico), Inc., Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems (Singapore) Pte., Ltd., Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems (Venezuela), Inc., Meritor Light Vehicle Systems (Spain) Inc., Meritor Management Corp., Meritor Technology, Inc., Meritor Transmission Corporation, ArvinMeritor Filters Operating Co., LLC, ArvinMeritor Filters Holding Co., LLC, Arvin Technologies, Inc., ArvinMeritor, Inc. (a Nevada corporation), Arvin Industries Foreign Sales Corporation, ArvinMeritor B.V., Meritor Holdings Netherlands B.V., ArvinMeritor Limited, Arvin European Holdings (UK) Limited, ArvinMeritor Sweden AB, Meritor Luxembourg S.A.R.L., Arvin Cayman Islands, Ltd., Meritor Cayman Islands, Ltd. and Meritor Finance Cayman Islands, Ltd. and any additional Subsidiaries that become parties to the Guarantee by executing a supplement thereto in the form attached thereto as Annex I. “Guarantor” means each of the Guarantors.

 

 



 

 

“Holder” or “Securityholder” means the person in whose name a Security is registered on the Primary Registrar’s books.

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

“Initial Purchasers” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., ABN AMRO Rothschild LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., UBS Securities LLC, Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International plc, Comerica Securities, Inc., Fifth Third Bank, a Michigan Banking Corporation, HVB Capital Markets, Inc. NatCity Investments, Inc. and SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.

 

“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Paragraph 1 of the Security.

“Issuance Date” means, for any Security, the date on which such Security or any predecessor Security is first authenticated and issued.

“Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York and the state in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are not required to be open.

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change” a Fundamental Change, as described under clause (b) or (c) of the definition of Change in Control (in the case of clause (c), without regard to the exception set forth in sub-clause (i) of clause (c) of the definition of Change in Control relating to entitlement to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of the surviving or continuing corporation’s Voting Stock), that occurs before February 15, 2019.

“Officer” means the Chairman or any Co-Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Controller, Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Company.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company and by one other Officer.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel experienced in such matters as are covered by the opinion. The counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Company.

“Original Principal Amount” with respect to any Security means its principal amount on the Issuance Date of such Security.

 

 



 

 

“Person” or “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

“Principal Property” means any real property (including buildings and other improvements) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary whether currently owned or hereafter acquired (other than any property hereafter acquired for the control or abatement of atmospheric pollutants or contaminants or water, noise, odor or other pollution, or for purposes of developing a cogeneration facility or a small power production facility as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended) which (i) has, at any date of determination, a book value in excess of 2.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets and (ii) in the opinion of the Board of Directors is of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole.

“Public Acquiror Common Stock” means, with respect to a Public Acquiror Fundamental Change, a class of common stock traded or quoted on a U.S. national securities exchange or that will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such Public Acquiror Fundamental Change.

“Public Acquiror Fundamental Change” means a Fundamental Change described in clause (c) of the definition of Change in Control (without regard to the exception set forth in sub-clause (i) of clause (c) of the definition of Change in Control relating to entitlement to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of the surviving or continuing corporation’s Voting Stock) in which the acquiror has Public Acquiror Common Stock. If an acquiror does not itself have Public Acquiror Common Stock, it will be deemed to have Public Acquiror Common Stock if it is “majority owned” by a corporation that has Public Acquiror Common Stock (and such stock shall be deemed Public Acquiror Common Stock). “Majority owned” for these purposes means having “beneficial ownership” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the respective entity’s Capital Stock that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

“Redemption Date” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture.

“Redemption Price” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture, as set forth in Paragraph 6 of the Security.

“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated, as of February 8, 2007, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

“Regular Record Date” has the meaning specified in Paragraph 1 of the Security.

“Relevant Average Price Per Share” means the average of the VWAP per share of the Common Stock during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period (appropriately adjusted to

 



 

take into account the occurrence during such Cash Settlement Averaging Period of stock splits and similar events).

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Rights Agreement” means the rights agreement dated as of July 3, 2000, between the Company and The Bank of New York (successor to EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.), as rights agent.

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended and in effect from time to time, or any successor to such Rule.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended and in effect from time to time, or any successor to such Rule.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Secured Debt” means indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than indebtedness owed by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company, by a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary or by the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary), which is secured by (a) a mortgage or other lien on any Principal Property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or (b) a pledge, lien or other security interest on any shares of stock or indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary. The amount of Secured Debt at any time outstanding shall be the amount then owing thereon by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Securities” means the 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 or any of them (each, a “Security”), as amended or supplemented from time to time, that are issued under this Indenture.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.

“Securities Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor thereto.

“Significant Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined under Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section 2.16.

“Subordinated Debt” means any unsecured indebtedness of the Company which: (1) has a final maturity subsequent to the Final Maturity Date; (2) does not provide for mandatory payment or retirement prior to said date, whether by means of serial maturities or sinking fund or other analogous provisions or plan, fixed or contingent, requiring, or which on

 



 

the happening of a contingency may require, the payment or retirement of such indebtedness in amounts which as of any particular time would aggregate more than such portion of the original principal amount thereof as is obtained by multiplying such original principal amount by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of months elapsed from the date of creation of such indebtedness to such time and the denominator of which shall be the number of months from the date of creation thereof to the final maturity thereof; and (3) is expressly made subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Securities and such other indebtedness of the Company (except other Subordinated Debt) as may be specified in the instruments evidencing the Subordinated Debt or the indenture or other similar instrument under which it is issued (which indenture or other instrument shall be binding on all holders of such Subordinated Debt).

“Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 10.03, and except to the extent any amendment to the Trust Indenture Act expressly provides for application of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect on another date.

“Termination of Trading” shall be deemed to occur if, after the date hereof, the Common Stock (or other common stock with respect to which the Conversion Value of the Securities is then determined) is neither listed for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange nor approved for trading on an established automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States.

“Trading Day” for any security means (x) if the applicable security is listed, admitted for trading or quoted on The New York Stock Exchange or another national or regional securities exchange, a day on which The New York Stock Exchange or such other national or regional securities exchange is open for business, or (y) if the applicable security is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

“Trading Price” of the Securities on any day means the average secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for $5,000,000 Original Principal Amount of the Securities at approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such day from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers that the Company selects. However, if the Bid Solicitation Agent can reasonably obtain only two such bids, then the average of the two bids will be instead used, and if the Bid Solicitation Agent can reasonably obtain only one such bid, then that one bid will be used. If on a given day (a) the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5,000,000

 



 

Original Principal Amount of the Securities from one of the independent nationally recognized securities dealers, or (b) in the reasonable, good faith judgment of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, the bid quotation or quotations that the Bid Solicitation Agent has obtained are not indicative of the secondary market value of the Securities; then the “Trading Price” per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of the Securities shall be deemed to be equal to 97% of the product of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on that day and the Conversion Rate then in effect.

The Bid Solicitation Agent will have no obligation to determine the Trading Price of the Securities unless the Company has requested it to do so, and the Company will have no obligation to make such request unless a Holder provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of the Securities would be equal to or less than 97% of the Conversion Value of the Securities. At such time, the Company will instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine the Trading Price of the Securities for each of the next five Trading Days and on each following Trading Day until the Trading Price Condition is no longer satisfied.

“Transfer Restricted Global Security” means a Global Security that is a Transfer Restricted Security.

“Transfer Restricted Security” means a Security required to bear the restricted legend set forth in the form of Security set forth in Exhibit A of this Indenture.

“Trustee” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means the successor.

“Trust Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary which, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, has been designated by the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, unless and until such Subsidiary shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, be designated by the Company as a Restricted Subsidiary; and (b) any corporation of which any one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly own outstanding shares of capital stock having voting power sufficient to elect, under ordinary circumstances (not dependent upon the happening of a contingency), a majority of the directors.

“Vice President” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

 

 



 

 

“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.

“VWAP” per share of the Common Stock on any Trading Day shall be the volume weighted average price on The New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not listed on The New York Stock Exchange or on the principal exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Common Stock is then listed or traded, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on that Trading Day as displayed on Bloomberg Page “ARM <Equity> AQR” (or any successor thereto), or if such volume weighted average price is not available, then the “VWAP” will be the market value per share of the Common Stock on such day as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company.

“Wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary all of the outstanding Capital Stock of which, other than directors’ qualifying shares, and all of the Funded Debt of which, shall at the time be owned by the Company or by one or more Wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries, or by the Company in conjunction with one or more Wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 1.02. Other Definitions.

Term

Defined in Section

Accreted Principal Amount        2.15(a) Accretion Rate  2.15(a) Agent Members            2.01(b) Aggregate Amount        4.03(f) Company Order            2.02 Conversion Agent         2.03 Conversion Date           4.02(a) Conversion Notice        4.02(a) Conversion Obligation   4.01 Conversion Value          4.02(b) Current Market Price    4.03(g) DTC     2.01(a) Defaulted Interest          2.16(a) Depositary        2.01(a) Determination Date       4.02(b)(v) Disposition Event          4.04 distributed assets           4.03(d) Effective Date   4.13(b) Event of Default            7.01 Exchange Property        4.04(c) Ex-Dividend Date         4.03(g) Expiration Date 4.03(f) Expiration Time             4.03(f)

 



 

 

Fair Market Value                                                                                  4.03(g) Fundamental Change                                                                              3.09(a)(i) Fundamental Change Company Notice                                                   3.09(a)(ii) Fundamental Change Repurchase Date                                                   3.09(a)(i) Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice                                                3.09(a)(ii) Fundamental Change Repurchase Price                                                  3.09(a)(ii) Fundamental Change Repurchase Right                                                  3.09(a)(i) Legend                                                                                                   2.12 Net Shares                                                                                              4.02(b)(ii)(B) Net Share Amount                                                                                 4.02(b)(ii)(B) Note Measurement Period                                                                     4.01(a)(ii) Notice of Default                                                                                    7.01 Paying Agent                                                                                           2.03 Primary Registrar                                                                                   2.03 Principal Return                                                                                       4.02(b)(ii)(A) Purchase Agreement                                                                              2.01 Purchase Offer                                                                                        3.08(a)(ii) Purchased Shares                                                                                   4.03(f) Record Date                                                                                           4.03(g) Reference Period                                                                                   4.03(d) Reference Property                                                                                4.04 Registrar                                                                                                 2.03 Repurchase Date                                                                                    3.08(a)(i) Repurchase Notice                                                                                 3.08(a)(ii) Repurchase Price                                                                                   3.08(a)(i) Rights                                                                                                     4.14 Sale and Lease-Back Transaction                                                           5.10 Specified Cash Amount                                                                          4.02(b)(iii) Spin-Off                                                                                                 4.03(d) Stock Price                                                                                             4.13(b) Trading Price Condition                                                                          4.01(a)(ii) Trigger Event                                                                                          4.03(d) value                                                                                                       5.10

 

Section 1.03. Trust Indenture Act Provisions. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, that provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The Indenture shall also include those provisions of the TIA required to be included herein by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

(a)

“indenture securities” means the Securities;

 

(b)

“indenture security holder” means a Securityholder;

 

 



 

 

(c)

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

 

(d)

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

(e)        “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by any SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)

a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b)        an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c)        words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

(d)

provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(e)        the term “merger” includes a statutory share exchange and the term “merged” has a correlative meaning;

(f)

the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter;

(g)        references to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments thereto; and

(h)         “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

ARTICLE 2

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.01. Form and Dating. The Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, which Exhibit is incorporated in and made part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Company shall provide any such notations, legends or endorsements to the Trustee in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Securities are being offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated February 6, 2007 (the “Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and the Initial Purchasers, in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

 



 

 

(a)        Restricted Global Securities. All of the Securities are initially being offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A (collectively, “QIBs” or individually, each a “QIB”) in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act and shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Restricted Global Securities, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Securities represented thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for the depositary, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (such depositary, or any successor thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Depositary”), and registered in the name of its nominee, Cede & Co., duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Restricted Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Securities Custodian as hereinafter provided, subject in each case to compliance with the Applicable Procedures.

(b)        Global Securities in General. Each Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding Securities as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions, purchases or conversions of such Securities. Any adjustment of the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of a Global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.12 and shall be made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or under the Global Security, and the Depositary (including, for this purpose, its nominee) may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall (A) prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or (B) impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.

(c)        Book Entry Provisions. The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.01(c), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Securities that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary, (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions and (iii) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE

 



 

NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”

Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. An Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature attested by the manual or facsimile signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Typographic and other minor errors or defects in any such facsimile signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security which has been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery Securities for original issue in the aggregate Original Principal Amount of $175,000,000 (or up to $200,000,000 to the extent the Initial Purchasers exercise their over-allotment option) upon receipt of a written order or orders of the Company signed by an Officer of the Company (a “Company Order”). The Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, shall provide that all such Securities will be represented by a Global Security and the date on which each original issue of Securities is to be authenticated. The initial aggregate Original Principal Amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed $175,000,000 (or up to $200,000,000 to the extent the Initial Purchasers exercise their over-allotment option) except as provided in Section 2.07.

The Trustee shall act as the initial authenticating agent. Thereafter, the Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An

 



 

authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent shall have the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 Original Principal Amount and any integral multiple thereof.

Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. The Company shall maintain one or more offices or agencies where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (each, a “Registrar”), one or more offices or agencies where Securities may be presented for payment (each, a “Paying Agent”), one or more offices or agencies where Securities may be presented for conversion (each, a “Conversion Agent”) and one or more offices or agencies where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will at all times maintain a Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Registrar and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. One of the Registrars (the “Primary Registrar”) shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange.

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or agent for service of notices and demands in any place required by this Indenture, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent (except for the purposes of Section 5.01 and Article 9).

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as Paying Agent, Registrar, Securities Custodian, Bid Solicitation Agent and Conversion Agent, and each of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the office or agency of the Trustee in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration), one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.

Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on each date on which the Accreted Principal Amount of or interest, if any, on any Securities is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such Accreted Principal Amount or interest, if any, so becoming due. A Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of Accreted Principal Amount of or interest, if any, on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment. If the Company or an Affiliate of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall, before 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on each date on which a payment of the Accreted Principal Amount

 



 

of or interest on any Securities is due and payable, segregate the money and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay forthwith to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall have no further liability for the money.

Section 2.05. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Primary Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee on or before each semiannual interest payment date, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.

Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. Subject to compliance with any applicable additional requirements contained in Section 2.12, when a Security is presented to a Registrar with a request to register a transfer thereof or to exchange such Security for an equal Accreted Principal Amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met; provided, however, that every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by an assignment form in the form included in Exhibit A, and in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, upon surrender of any Security for registration of transfer or exchange at an office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 2.03, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities of a like aggregate Accreted Principal Amount at the Registrar’s request. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company or the Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto, and provided, that this sentence shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.10, Section 2.12, Section 3.06, Section 3.08(d), Section 4.02(e) or Section 10.05 not involving any transfer.

Neither the Company, any Registrar nor the Trustee shall be required to (a) register the transfer of or exchange any Security for a period of 15 days before selecting Securities to be redeemed; (b) register the transfer of or exchange any Security during the period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities selected for redemption and ending at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the day of the mailing; or (c) register the transfer of or exchange any Security that has been selected for redemption or for which the Holder has delivered, and not validly withdrawn, a Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, except, in the case of a partial redemption, purchase or repurchase, that portion of the Securities not being redeemed, purchase or repurchased.

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

 



 

 

Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section 2.03 shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar of Securities upon transfer or exchange of Securities.

Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or other beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Section 2.07. Replacement Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Company, a Registrar or the Trustee, or the Company, a Registrar and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company, the applicable Registrar and the Trustee such security or indemnity as will be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, such Registrar or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and Accreted Principal Amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, or is about to be redeemed or purchased by the Company pursuant to Article 3, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay, redeem or purchase such Security, as the case may be.

Upon the issuance of any new Securities under this Section 2.07, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee or the Registrar) in connection therewith.

Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.07 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

 

 



 

 

The provisions of this Section 2.07 are (to the extent lawful) exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee, except for those canceled by it, those converted pursuant to Article 4, those delivered to it for cancellation or surrendered for transfer or exchange and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Company receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.

If a Paying Agent holds at 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Final Maturity Date Cash sufficient to pay the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities payable on that date, then on and after the Final Maturity Date, such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and the Accreted Principal Amount thereof shall cease to accrete.

Subject to the restrictions contained in Section 2.09, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

Section 2.09. Treasury Securities. (a) In determining whether the Holders of the required Accreted Principal Amount of Securities have concurred in any notice, direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities or by any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded, except that, for purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such notice, direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor on the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

(b)        Any Securities or shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of Securities that are purchased or owned by the Company or any Affiliate thereof may not be resold by the Company or such Affiliate unless registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Securities or shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, no longer being “restricted securities” (as defined under Rule 144).

Section 2.10. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute, and, upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company with the consent of the Trustee considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.

 

 



 

 

Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent shall forward to the Trustee or its agent any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, redemption, payment or conversion. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel, in accordance with its standard procedures, all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, redemption, payment, conversion or cancellation and upon written request of the Company shall deliver the canceled Securities to the Company.

Section 2.12. Legend, Additional Transfer and Exchange Requirements. (a) If Securities are issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities subject to restrictions on transfer and bearing the legends set forth on the forms of Securities attached hereto as Exhibit A (collectively, the “Legend”), or if a request is made to remove the Legend on a Security, the Securities so issued shall bear the Legend, or the Legend shall not be removed, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to the Company and the Registrar such satisfactory evidence, which, in the case of any transfer pursuant to Rule 144 or any other available exemption from registration under the Securities Act, shall include an Opinion of Counsel if requested by the Company or such Registrar, as may be reasonably required by the Company and the Registrar, that neither the Legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or that such Securities are not “restricted” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon (i) provision of such satisfactory evidence if requested, or (ii) written notification by the Company to the Trustee and Registrar of the sale of such Security pursuant to a registration statement that is effective at the time of such sale, the Trustee, at the written direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver a Security that does not bear the Legend.

(b)        A Global Security may not be transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than the Depositary or a nominee or any successor thereof, and no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered; provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit any transfer of a Security that is issued in exchange for a Global Security but is not itself a Global Security. No transfer of a Security to any Person shall be effective under this Indenture or the Securities unless and until such Security has been registered in the name of such Person. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with this Section 2.12.

(c)        Subject to the succeeding paragraph, every Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the Legend other than a Restricted Global Security. Whenever any Transfer Restricted Security other than a Restricted Global Security is presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange for a Security registered in a name other than that of the Holder, such Security must be accompanied by a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B, dated the date of such surrender and signed by the Holder of such Security, as to compliance with such restrictions on transfer. The Registrar shall not be required to accept for such registration of transfer or exchange any Security not so accompanied by a properly completed certificate.

 

 



 

 

(d)        The restrictions imposed by the Legend upon the transferability of any Security shall cease and terminate when such Security has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) or, if earlier, upon the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision). Any Security as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon a surrender of such Security for exchange to the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.12 (accompanied, in the event that such restrictions on transfer have terminated by reason of a transfer in compliance with Rule 144 or any successor provision, by, if requested, an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Trustee, addressed to the Company and the Trustee and in form acceptable to the Company and the Trustee, to the effect that the transfer of such Security has been made in compliance with Rule 144 or such successor provision and applicable state securities laws), be exchanged for a new Security, of like tenor and aggregate Accreted Principal Amount, which shall not bear the restrictive Legend. The Company shall inform the Trustee of the effective date of any registration statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the aforementioned Opinion of Counsel or registration statement.

(e)        As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 2.12, the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer, hypothecation or other disposition of any Security.

(f)         The provisions of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below shall apply only to Global Securities:

(i)         Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, a Global Security shall not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered in the name of any Person other than the Depositary or one or more nominees thereof, provided, that a Global Security may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of any person designated by the Depositary in the event that (A) the Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or such Depositary has ceased to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, or (B) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities. Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (A) above shall be so exchanged in whole and not in part, and any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (B) above may be exchanged in whole or from time to time in part as directed by the Depositary. Any Security issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be a Global Security; provided, that any such Security so issued that is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Security.

(ii)         Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued in definitive, fully-registered book-entry form, without interest coupons, shall have an aggregate Accreted Principal Amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion

 



 

thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall designate and shall bear the applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, as Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the Accreted Principal Amount thereof shall be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.

(iii)        Subject to the provisions of clause (v) below, the registered Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

(iv)        In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in clause (i) above, the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.

(v)        Neither Agent Members nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security registered in the name of the Depositary or any nominee thereof, or under any such Global Security, and the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between the Depositary, its Agent Members and any other person on whose behalf an Agent Member may act, the operation of customary practices of such Persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security.

Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use one or more “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

Section 2.14. Regular Interest. Subject to Section 7.02(b), interest will accrue on the Securities at the rate of 4.00% per year during any six-month period from and including February 15 to but excluding August 15 and from and including August 15 to but

 



 

excluding February 15, commencing August 15, 2007 (provided that the initial period with respect to the payment of interest shall commence on February 8, 2007 and run to but excluding August 15, 2007). Interest will be payable in Cash in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning August 15, 2007, to the Holder of record at the close of business on the Regular Record Date preceding such Interest Payment Date; provided that the Company shall not pay Cash interest on the Securities after February 15, 2019.

Section 2.15. Accretion. (a) Subject to Section 7.02(b), beginning on February 15, 2019, the Original Principal Amount of the Securities shall commence increasing at a rate that provides holders with an aggregate annual yield to maturity of 4.00%, computed on a semi-annual bond equivalent yield basis (the “Accretion Rate”). The “principal amount” of any Securities shall be the Original Principal Amount at any time prior to February 15, 2019 and the principal amount as adjusted upwards for accretion at any time on or after February 15, 2019 (the “Accreted Principal Amount”); provided that, references to the Accreted Principal Amount shall mean the Original Principal Amount prior to February 15, 2019.

(b)        Subject to Section 7.02(b), the following table sets forth the Accreted Principal Amounts of the Securities during the period from February 15, 2019 through the Final Maturity Date:

 

Accretion Date

Accreted Principal Amount

February 15, 2019

$1,000.00

 

August 15, 2019

$1,020.00

 

February 15, 2020

$1,040.40

 

August 15, 2020

$1,061.21

 

February 15, 2021

$1,082.43

 

August 15, 2021

$1,104.08

 

February 15, 2022

$1,126.16

 

August 15, 2022

$1,148.69

 

February 15, 2023

$1,171.66

 

August 15, 2023

$1,195.09

 

February 15, 2024

$1,218.99

 

August 15, 2024

$1,243.37

 

 

 



 

 

February 15, 2025

$1,268.24

August 15, 2025

$1,293.61

February 15, 2026

$1,319.48

August 15, 2026

$1,345.87

February 15, 2027

$1,372.79

 

Section 2.16. Defaulted Interest. (a) Any interest (including Additional Interest) on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in subsection (b) of this Section 2.16.

(b)        The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security, the date of the proposed payment and the Special Record Date, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. The Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at such Holder's address as it appears in the register referred to in Section 2.03, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date.

(c)        Subject to the foregoing and following provisions of this Article 2, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest (if any) accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

ARTICLE 3

 

 



 

 

REDEMPTION AND PURCHASES

Section 3.01. Right to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The Securities may be redeemed at the election of the Company, as a whole or from time to time in part, at any time on or after February 15, 2019, at the Redemption Price in Cash specified in Paragraph 6 of the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), up to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. However, if the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Company will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), due on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding Regular Record Date.

If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to this Section 3.01 and Paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, as fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), of the Redemption Date and the Accreted Principal Amount of Securities to be redeemed.

Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, unless the procedures of the Depositary provide otherwise, the Trustee shall, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, select the Securities to be redeemed. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Securities outstanding and not previously called for redemption, by lot, on a pro rata basis or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. Securities in denominations of $1,000 Original Principal Amount may only be redeemed in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 Original Principal Amount or any integral multiple thereof) of the Original Principal Amount of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000 Original Principal Amount. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.

If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed to be taken from the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as outstanding for the purpose of such selection.

Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s address as it appears on the Primary Registrar’s books.

The notice shall identify the Securities (including CUSIP numbers) to be redeemed and shall state:

(a)

the Redemption Date;

 

 



 

 

(b)

the Redemption Price;

 

(c)

the then-current Conversion Rate;

 

(d)

the name and address of each Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;

(e)        that Securities called for redemption must be presented and surrendered to a Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

(f)         that Holders who wish to convert Securities must surrender such Securities for conversion no later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date and must satisfy the other requirements set forth in Paragraph 9 of the Securities;

(g)        that, unless the Company defaults in making the payment of the Redemption Price, interest on Securities called for redemption shall cease accruing on and after the Redemption Date and subject to the provisions of Sections 3.01 and 3.04, the only remaining right of the Holder shall be to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon presentation and surrender to a Paying Agent of the Securities; and

(h)        if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the Accreted Principal Amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, upon presentation and surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

If any of the Securities to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Security, then the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to redemptions. At the Company’s written request, which request shall (i) be irrevocable once given and (ii) set forth all relevant information required by clauses (a) through (h) of the preceding paragraph, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense.

Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the notice. Upon presentation and surrender to a Paying Agent, Securities called for redemption shall be paid in Cash at the Redemption Price. However, if the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Company will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), due on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding Regular Record Date. The Company shall make at least 24 semi-annual interest payments (including the interest payment on August 15, 2007) on the Securities before it can redeem the Securities pursuant to this Article 3.

Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company acts as Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) an amount of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Redemption Date) sufficient to pay the

 



 

Redemption Price of all Securities to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation or have been converted. The Paying Agent shall as promptly as practicable return to the Company any money not required for that purpose or, if such money is then held by the Company in trust and is not required for such purpose, it shall be discharged from the trust.

If a Paying Agent holds on a Redemption Date Cash sufficient to pay the Redemption Price payable on that date, then on and after such Redemption Date, such Securities (or portions thereof, as the case may be) shall cease to be outstanding and interest (if any) on them shall cease to accrue; provided, that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made.

Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon presentation and surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations as requested by such Holder in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

Section 3.07. No Redemption of Securities Upon Occurrence of Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not redeem any Securities on any date if the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or prior to the Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Securities).

Section 3.08. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of Holders. (a) Optional Put. (i) Securities shall be repurchased by the Company, at the option of the Holder thereof, on February 15, 2019 and February 15, 2022 (each, a “Repurchase Date”), at a repurchase price in Cash equal to 100% of the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), to, but excluding, such Repurchase Date (the “Repurchase Price”), subject to satisfaction by or on behalf of the Holder of the requirements set forth in Section 3.08(a)(iii), provided, however, that any such accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), will be paid not to the Holder submitting the Security for repurchase on the relevant Repurchase Date but instead to the Holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding Regular Record Date.

(ii)         No later than 20 Business Days prior to each Repurchase Date, the Company shall mail a written notice of the repurchase right under Section 3.08(a)(i) (a “Purchase Offer”) by first class mail to the Trustee and to each Holder (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law). The notice shall include a form of notice to be completed by the Holder and returned to the Company in the event that the Holder elects such right to such repurchase (the “Repurchase Notice”) and shall briefly state, as applicable:

 

 



 

 

(A)       the date by which the Repurchase Notice must be delivered to the Paying Agent in order for a Holder to exercise the repurchase right;

(B)

the Repurchase Date;

 

(C)

the Repurchase Price;

 

(D)

the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;

(E)

the Conversion Rate;

 

(F)        that the Securities as to which a Repurchase Notice has been given may be converted if they are otherwise convertible pursuant to Article 4 only if the Repurchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(G)

that the Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment;

(H)       that the Repurchase Price for any Security as to which a Repurchase Notice has been duly given and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the later of the Repurchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security;

(I)         the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise its put right under this Section 3.08(a);

(J)

the conversion rights, if any, of the Securities;

 

(K)

the procedures for withdrawing a Repurchase Notice;

(L)        that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Repurchase Price, interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on Securities surrendered for repurchase by the Company will cease to accrue on and after the Repurchase Date; and

(M)

the CUSIP number(s) of the Securities.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the Purchase Offer in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that the Company makes such request at least three Business Days (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the date by which such Purchase Offer must be given to the Holder in accordance with this Section 3.08(a)(ii); provided, further, that the text of the Purchase Offer shall be prepared by the Company.

(iii)        A Holder may exercise its right specified in Section 3.08(a)(i) upon delivery of a properly completed Repurchase Notice to the Paying Agent at any time during the period beginning at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date that is 20 Business Days immediately preceding the relevant Repurchase Date until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding such Repurchase Date, stating:

 

 



 

 

(A)       the certificate number (if in certificated form) of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased or the appropriate Depositary procedures if Certificated Securities have not been issued;

(B)        the portion of the Original Principal Amount of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased, which portion must be in Original Principal Amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount; and

(C)       that such Security shall be repurchased by the Company as of the Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Securities and in this Indenture.

The book-entry transfer or delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent with, or at any time after delivery of, the Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of the Repurchase Price therefor; provided, however, that such Repurchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 3.08(a) only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Repurchase Notice.

The Company shall repurchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this Section 3.08(a), a portion of a Security, so long as the Original Principal Amount of such portion is $1,000 Original Principal Amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the repurchase of all of a Security also apply to the repurchase of such portion of such Security.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 3.08(a)(iii) shall have the right to withdraw such Repurchase Notice at any applicable time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.08(b).

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

(b)        Effect of Repurchase Notice. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Repurchase Notice specified in Section 3.08(a)(iii), the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Repurchase Notice was given shall (unless such Repurchase Notice is withdrawn as specified in the following paragraph) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Repurchase Price with respect to such Security. Such Repurchase Price shall be paid to such Holder, subject to receipt of Cash by the Paying Agent, on the later of (1) the Repurchase Date with respect to such Security (provided the conditions in Section 3.08(a)(iii) have been satisfied) and (2) the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 3.08(a)(iii). Securities in respect of which a Repurchase Notice has been given by the Holder thereof may not be converted pursuant to Article 4 on or after the date of the delivery of such Repurchase Notice unless such Repurchase Notice has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following paragraph.

 

 



 

 

A Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying Agent in accordance with the Repurchase Notice at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date, specifying:

(i)

the Holder’s name and an election to withdraw such Repurchase Notice;

(ii)         the certificate number (if in certificated form) or the appropriate Depositary procedures, if applicable, of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;

(iii)        the Original Principal Amount of the Security (which must be in an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount) with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; and

(iv)        the Original Principal Amount (which must be in an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount), if any, of such Security which remains subject to the original Repurchase Notice and which has been or will be delivered for repurchase by the Company.

(c)        Deposit of Repurchase Price. Prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Repurchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any of them is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.04) an amount of Cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the aggregate Repurchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be repurchased on such Repurchase Date.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds, in accordance with the terms hereof, at 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Repurchase Date, Cash sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price of any Securities for which a Repurchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to Section 3.08(b), then, on and after such Repurchase Date, such Securities will cease to be outstanding and interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on such Securities will cease to accrue, whether or not such Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent, and the rights of the Holders in respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price upon delivery of such Securities, together with any necessary endorsement) and the repurchased Securities shall be cancelled.

(d)        Securities Repurchased in Part. Any Certificated Security which is to be repurchased only in part shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount equal to, and in

 



 

exchange for, the portion of the Accreted Principal Amount of the Security so surrendered which is not repurchased.

(e)        Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws upon Repurchase of Securities. When complying with the provisions of Section 3.08(a) hereof (provided that such offer or purchase constitutes an “issuer tender offer” for purposes of Rule 13e-4 (which term, as used herein, includes any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such offer or purchase), and subject to any exemptions available under applicable law, the Company shall:

(i)         comply with Rule 13e-4 and Rule 14e-1 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act, as applicable;

(ii)         file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, as applicable; and

(iii)        otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under Section 3.08 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified therein.

To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 3.08, the Company’s compliance with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its obligations under this Section 3.08.

(f)         Repayment to the Company. The Paying Agent shall return to the Company any Cash that remains unclaimed for two years, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by it for the payment of the Repurchase Price; provided, however, to the extent that the aggregate amount of Cash deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 3.08(c) exceeds the aggregate Repurchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to repurchase on the Repurchase Date, then, promptly after the Repurchase Date, the Paying Agent shall return any such excess to the Company.

(g)        No Repurchase Upon Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, there shall be no purchase of any Securities pursuant to this Section 3.08 if the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Repurchase Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Repurchase Price with respect to such Securities).

Section 3.09. Repurchase of Securities at Option of the Holder Upon Fundamental Change. (a) Fundamental Change Put. (i) General. In the event any Fundamental Change shall occur, each Holder of Securities shall have the right (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Right”), at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase all of such Holder’s Securities (or portions thereof that are integral multiples of $1,000 in Original Principal Amount), on a date selected by the Company (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”), which Fundamental Change Repurchase Date shall be no later than thirty-five (35) calendar days, and no earlier than twenty (20)

 



 

calendar days, after the date the Fundamental Change Company Notice is mailed in accordance with Section 3.09(a)(ii), at a price, payable in Cash equal to 100% of the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities (or portions thereof) to be so repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”); provided, however, that if a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Company shall pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding Regular Record Date, which may or may not be the same Person to whom the Company will pay the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price will be 100% of the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities repurchased.

(ii)         Notice of Fundamental Change. No later than five Business Days after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change the Company shall mail a written notice of such occurrence (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) by first class mail to the Trustee and to each Holder (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law), shall publish such Fundamental Change Company Notice on the Company’s website and shall publicly announce the occurrence of such Fundamental Change through a reputable newswire service. The notice shall include a form of notice to be completed by the Holder in the event the Holder elects such right to repurchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”) and shall briefly state, as applicable:

(A)       the events causing a Fundamental Change and the date of such Fundamental Change;

(B)        that the Holder has a right to require the Company to repurchase the Holder’s Securities;

(C)       the date by which the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must be delivered to the Paying Agent in order for a Holder to exercise the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right;

(D)

the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;

 

(E)

the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;

 

(F)

the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;

(G)       the Conversion Rate applicable on the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that will result from the Fundamental Change, including whether the Company has exercised its right under Section 4.13(c);

(H)       that the Securities as to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been given may be converted if they are otherwise convertible pursuant to Article 4 only if the

 



 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(I)

that the Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment;

(J)         that the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for any Security as to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been duly given and not withdrawn will be paid on the later of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security with the necessary endorsements;

(K)       the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise its put right under this Section 3.09(a);

(L)

the conversion rights, if any, of the Securities;

 

(M)

the procedures for withdrawing a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice;

(N)       that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on Securities surrendered for repurchase by the Company will cease to accrue on and after the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and

(O)

the CUSIP number(s) of the Securities.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the Fundamental Change Company Notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, the Company makes such request at least three Business Days (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the date by which such Fundamental Change Company Notice must be given to the Holders in accordance with this Section 3.09(a)(ii); provided, further, that the text of the Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

(iii)        Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. A Holder may exercise its right specified in Section 3.09(a)(i) upon delivery of a properly completed Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Paying Agent at any time from the opening of business on the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, stating:

(A)       the certificate number of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased or the appropriate Depositary procedures if Certificated Securities have not been issued;

(B)        the portion of the Original Principal Amount of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased, which portion must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount; and

 

 



 

 

(C)       that such Security shall be repurchased on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Securities and in this Indenture.

The book-entry transfer or delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent with, or at any time after delivery of, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor; provided, however, that such Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 3.09(a) only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description thereof set forth in the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice.

The Company shall repurchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this Section 3.09(a), a portion of a Security, so long as the Original Principal Amount of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the repurchase of all of a Security also apply to the repurchase of such portion of such Security.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 3.09(a)(iii) shall have the right to withdraw such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.09(b).

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

(b)        Effect of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice specified in Section 3.09(a)(iii), the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice was given shall (unless such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice is withdrawn as specified in the following paragraph) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Security. Such Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be paid to such Holder, subject to receipt of Cash by the Paying Agent, on the later of (1) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date with respect to such Security (provided the conditions in Section 3.09(a)(iii) have been satisfied) and (2) the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 3.09(a)(iii). Securities in respect of which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been given by the Holder thereof may not be converted pursuant to Article 4 on or after the date of the delivery of such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice unless such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following paragraph.

 

 



 

 

A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying Agent in accordance with the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying:

(i)         the Holder’s name and election to withdraw such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice;

(ii)         the Original Principal Amount of the Security (which must be in an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount) with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;

(iii)        the certificate number (if in certificated form) or the appropriate Depository procedures, if applicable, of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; and

(iv)        the Original Principal Amount (which must be in an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount), if any, of such Security which remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and which has been or will be delivered for repurchase by the Company.

(c)        Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any of them is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.04) an amount of Cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the aggregate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be repurchased on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date.

If the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms hereof, at 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, Cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Securities for which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to Section 3.09(b), then, on and after such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on such Securities shall cease to accrue, whether or not such Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent, and the rights of the Holders in respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price upon delivery of such Securities, together with necessary endorsements) and the repurchased Securities will be cancelled.

(d)        Securities Repurchased in Part. Any Certificated Security which is to be repurchased only in part shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the

 



 

Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the Accreted Principal Amount of the Security so surrendered which is not repurchased.

(e)        Covenant to Comply With Securities Laws upon Repurchase of Securities. When complying with the provisions of Section 3.09(a) hereof (provided that such offer or purchase constitutes an “issuer tender offer” for purposes of Rule 13e-4 (which term, as used herein, includes any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such offer or purchase), and subject to any exemptions available under applicable law, the Company shall:

(i)         comply with Rule 13e-4 and Rule 14e-1 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act, as applicable;

(ii)         file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, as applicable; and

(iii)        otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Section 3.09 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified therein.

To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 3.09, the Company’s compliance with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its obligations under this Section 3.09.

(f)         Repayment to the Company. The Paying Agent shall return to the Company any Cash that remains unclaimed for two years, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by it for the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price; provided, however, to the extent that the aggregate amount of Cash deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 3.09(c) exceeds the aggregate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to repurchase as of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date then, promptly after the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Paying Agent shall return any such excess to the Company.

(g)        No Repurchase of the Securities Upon Occurrence of Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Securities may be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Securities).

ARTICLE 4

 

 



 

 

CONVERSION

Section 4.01. Conversion Privilege. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 4, a Holder of a Security shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 Original Principal Amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount) of such Security into the consideration described in Section 4.02(b) (the “Conversion Obligation”), only as follows:

(i)         prior to February 15, 2025, or earlier redemption, purchase or repurchase, during any calendar quarter (and only during that calendar quarter) after the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2007, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock for each of 20 or more Trading Days in the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the Applicable Conversion Price in effect on the last Trading Day of such immediately preceding calendar quarter. The Chief Financial Officer of the Company will make appropriate adjustments, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, during that 30 consecutive Trading Day period;

(ii)         prior to February 15, 2025, or earlier redemption, purchase or repurchase, during the five consecutive Business Day period after any five consecutive Trading Day period (the “Note Measurement Period”) in which the average Trading Price per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of Securities during such Note Measurement Period, as determined following a request by a Holder of Securities, was equal to or less than 97% of the average Conversion Value during such Note Measurement Period (the “Trading Price Condition”);

(iii)        prior to February 15, 2025, if the Securities have been called for redemption, at any time on or after the date on which a notice of redemption referred to in Section 3.03 of this Indenture has been given until the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date;

(iv)

at any time on or after February 15, 2025.

(b)        In addition, if, prior to February 15, 2025, the Company distributes to all holders of the Common Stock:

(i)         rights, warrants or options entitling such holders, for a period expiring within 60 days of the Record Date for such distribution, to purchase or subscribe for shares of the Common Stock at a price less than the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the declaration date for such distribution; or

(ii)         assets, debt securities or rights to purchase securities of the Company, which distribution has a value per share of Common Stock exceeding 10% of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the day preceding the declaration date for such distribution;

 

 



 

 

then the Company must notify the Securityholders at least 20 days prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. Once the Company has given such notice, Securityholders may surrender their Securities for conversion at any time until the earlier of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Ex-Dividend Date (or, in the case of a Spin-Off, the sixteenth Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off) or any announcement by the Company that such distribution will not take place.

(c)

If, prior to February 15, 2025:

(i)         the Company is party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into Cash, securities or other property, a Securityholder may surrender its Securities for conversion at any time from and after the date that is 15 Business Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction until 15 Business Days after the actual effective date of such transaction (unless the transaction also constitutes a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, in which case the Securities will be convertible as described in clause (ii) below); or

(ii)         a Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs, Securityholders may surrender their Securities for conversion at any time during the period from the effective date of any such Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change, as the case may be, to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date corresponding to such Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that does not constitute a Fundamental Change solely by virtue of sub-clause (i) of clause (c) of the definition of Change in Control relating to beneficial ownership of the surviving or continuing corporation’s Voting Stock, 40 calendar days after the date on which such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is effective).

The Company must give notice to all Securityholders and to the Trustee at least 15 Business Days prior to the anticipated effective date of any transaction or event described in clause (i) or clause (ii) above.

(d)        The Company shall determine at the end of each applicable period whether the Securities shall be convertible as a result of the occurrence of an event specified in this Section 4.01 and, if the Securities shall be so convertible, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Conversion Agent and the Trustee written notice thereof. Whenever the Securities shall become convertible pursuant to Section 4.01, the Company or, at the Company’s request, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall notify the Holders in writing of the event triggering such convertibility in the manner provided in Section 4.02, and the Company shall also publicly announce such information and publish it on the Company’s website. Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.

 

 



 

 

Section 4.02. Conversion Procedure; Conversion Rate; Fractional Shares; Settlement in Cash in Lieu of Common Stock. (a) Before any Holder of a Security shall be entitled to convert the same into the consideration described in Section 4.02(b), such Holder shall, in the case of Global Securities, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time, and in the case of Certificated Securities, surrender such Securities, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank, at the office of the Conversion Agent, and shall give written notice to the Company at said office or place in the form of the Conversion Notice attached to the Security (the “Conversion Notice”) that such Holder elects to convert the same and shall state in writing therein the Accreted Principal Amount of Security to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock, if any, to be issued. Before any such conversion, a Holder also shall pay all funds required, if any, relating to interest on the Securities, as provided in Section 4.09, and all taxes or duties, if any, as provided in Section 4.08. A Security shall be deemed to have been converted immediately before the close of business on the date on which all of the foregoing requirements have been satisfied (such date, the “Conversion Date”), and, except as set forth in Section 4.02(c), all rights of the Holder of such Security shall terminate, other than the right to receive the consideration deliverable upon conversion of such Security as provided herein.

(b)        (i) Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 and the provisions of Section 4.04 and Section 4.13(c), Holders surrendering Securities for conversion shall be entitled to receive, per Security, Cash and, if applicable, shares of Common Stock, the aggregate value of which (the “Conversion Value”) shall be equal to the product of (x) the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date, and (y) the Relevant Average Price Per Share.

(ii)         The Company shall deliver the Conversion Value of the Securities surrendered for conversion to converting Holders as follows:

(A)       an amount in Cash (the “Principal Return”) equal to the lesser of (I) the aggregate Conversion Value of the Securities to be converted and (II) the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities to be converted;

(B)        if the aggregate Conversion Value of the Securities to be converted is greater than the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of such Securities, (a) Cash equal to the difference between the aggregate Conversion Value of the Securities to be converted and the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of such Securities (such difference, the “Net Share Amount”), (b) a number of whole shares of Common Stock (the “Net Shares”), equal to the relevant Net Share Amount, divided by the Relevant Average Price Per Share, or (c) a combination thereof, at the Company’s election; and

(C)       an amount in Cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock calculated based on the Relevant Average Price Per Share.

(iii)        If the Company elects to satisfy any portion of the Net Share Amount for any conversion in Cash, the Company shall notify Holders through the Trustee of the dollar amount to be satisfied in Cash (which must be expressed either as 100% of the Net Share

 



 

Amount for such conversion or as a fixed dollar amount (any such fixed dollar amount, the “Specified Cash Amount”)) at any time on or before the date that is two Trading Days following receipt of the relevant Conversion Notice.

(iv)        If the aggregate Conversion Value of the Securities to be converted is greater than the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of such Securities and:

(A)       the Company elects to deliver solely shares of Common Stock to satisfy the Net Share Amount for any conversion, the number of Net Shares to be delivered by the Company to the converting Holder will be determined by dividing the Net Share Amount for such conversion by the Relevant Average Price Per Share;

(B)        the Company elects to pay solely Cash to satisfy the Net Share Amount for any conversion, in addition to the Principal Return, the Company shall pay Cash to the converting Holder in an amount equal to the Net Share Amount for such conversion; and

(C)       the Company elects to satisfy some but not all of the Net Share Amount for any conversion in Cash, (I) the Company shall pay to the converting Holder Cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the Net Share Amount for such conversion and (2) the Specified Cash Amount, and (II) the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the greater of (1) zero and (2) (a) (i) the Net Share Amount for such conversion, minus (ii) the Specified Cash Amount divided by (b) the Relevant Average Price Per Share.

(v)        The Conversion Value, Principal Return, Net Share Amount, the number of shares of Common Stock to be delivered to a Holder upon conversion, if any, and the aggregate amount of Cash payable in connection with any conversion will be determined by the Company at the end of the Cash Settlement Averaging Period (the “Determination Date”). The Company shall pay any Cash due upon conversion (including the Principal Return, any Cash in respect of the Net Share Amount for any conversion and Cash in lieu of fractional shares) and shall deliver the Common Stock, if any, due upon conversion as promptly as practicable after the Determination Date, but in no event later than three Business Days thereafter.

(c)        From and after the date on which the Company delivers shares of Common Stock, if any, to a converting holder pursuant to subsection (b)(v) of this Section 4.02, the person in whose name any certificate representing Common Stock issued pursuant to this Section 4.02, if any, is to be registered shall be treated as a stockholder of record of the Company. A Holder of Securities is not entitled, as such, to any rights of a holder of Common Stock until such Holder has converted its Securities into shares of Common Stock (to the extent such Securities are convertible into shares of Common Stock) and is deemed to be a stockholder of record of the Company, as provided in this Section 4.02(c); provided that the amount of consideration due upon conversion shall be appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence during the relevant Cash Settlement Averaging Period of stock splits and similar events.

 

 



 

 

(d)        If a Holder converts more than one Security at a time, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, if any, shall be based on the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities converted.

(e)        In case any Certificated Security shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon the written order of the Company, authenticate and deliver to the Holder of the Security so surrendered, without charge to such Holder (subject to the provisions of Section 4.08 hereof), a new Security or Securities in authorized denominations in an aggregate Accreted Principal Amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Certificated Securities.

(f)         If the last day on which a Security may be converted is a Legal Holiday in a place where a Conversion Agent is located, the Security may be surrendered to that Conversion Agent on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday.

(g)

[Reserved.]

(h)        Delivery of shares of Common Stock, if any, and Cash in respect of conversion to a Holder of a Security upon conversion of such Security shall be accompanied by delivery to the Conversion Agent of certificates for the relevant number of shares, if any, other than in the case of Holders of Securities in book-entry form with the Depositary, which shares shall be delivered in accordance with the Depositary’s customary practices and delivery of Cash in respect of conversion to the Conversion Agent or the Depositary, as applicable, for delivery to the Holder.

(i)         If a Holder exercises its right to require the Company to repurchase the Securities as described in Article 3, such Holder may convert its Securities as provided above only if it withdraws its applicable Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and converts its Securities prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date.

(j)         Whenever any event described in Section 4.01 shall occur which shall cause the Securities to become convertible as provided in this Article 4, the Company shall promptly deliver, in accordance with Section 12.02, written notice of the convertibility of the Securities to the Trustee and each Holder and to the Conversion Agent for the benefit of the Holders, and shall, as soon as practicable, publicly announce that the Securities have become convertible. Such written notice and public announcement shall include:

(i)

a description of such event;

(ii)         a description of the periods during which the Securities shall be convertible as provided in this Article 4 as a result of such event;

(iii)        a statement of whether an adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall take effect in respect of such event pursuant to Section 4.13(b) and whether the Company has elected to change the Conversion Obligation in respect of such event pursuant to Section 4.13(c); and

 

 



 

 

(iv)        the procedures Holders must follow to convert their Securities in accordance with this Article 4, including the name and address of the Conversion Agent.

Section 4.03. Adjustment of Conversion Rate for Common Stock. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

(a)        In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, pay a dividend or make a distribution in shares of Common Stock to all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution shall be increased by multiplying such Conversion Rate by a fraction:

(i)         the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, plus the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution; and

(ii)         the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date.

Such increase shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date fixed for such dividend or distribution.

If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 4.03(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. In no event shall the Conversion Rate be decreased pursuant to this Section 4.03(a).

(b)        In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, and conversely, in case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased. In each such case, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Rate by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such subdivision or combination and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination. Such increase or reduction, as the case may be, shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

(c)        In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, distribute rights, warrants or options for a period expiring

 



 

within 60 days after the Record Date of such issuance (other than any rights, warrants or options issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement or any future rights agreement adopted by the Company), to all holders of its shares of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, at a price per share less than the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the declaration date for such distribution, then the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution by a fraction:

(i)         the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus the total number of additional shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase; and

(ii)         the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the declaration date for such distribution (determined by multiplying such total number of shares of Common Stock so offered by the exercise price of such rights, warrants or options and dividing the product so obtained by such Current Market Price).

Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered pursuant to such rights, warrants or options, upon the expiration or termination of such rights, warrants or options, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights, warrants or options been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In the event that such rights, warrants or options are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution had not occurred. In determining whether any rights, warrants or options entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, warrants or options and the value of such consideration if other than Cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. In no event shall the Conversion Rate be decreased pursuant to this Section 4.03(c).

(d)        In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its shares of Common Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and the Common Stock is not changed or exchanged), shares of its Capital Stock (other than any

 



 

dividends or distributions to which Section 4.03(a) applies), evidences of its indebtedness or other assets, including securities, but excluding (x) any rights or warrants referred to in Section 4.03(c), (y) rights or warrants distributed pursuant to the Rights Agreement or any future rights agreement adopted by the Company, and (z) dividends and distributions paid exclusively in Cash (such Capital Stock, evidence of its indebtedness, other non-Cash assets or securities being distributed hereinafter in this Section 4.03(d) called the “distributed assets”), then, in each such case, subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.03(d), the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall be equal to the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution by a fraction:

(i)         the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price of the Common Stock; and

(ii)         the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price of the Common Stock, less the Fair Market Value on such date of the portion of the distributed assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such Ex-Dividend Date) (determined as provided in Section 4.03(g)).

Such increase shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

If the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company determines the Fair Market Value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 4.03(d) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any distributed assets comprising all or part of such distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period (the “Reference Period”) used in computing the Current Market Price pursuant to Section 4.03(g) to the extent possible, unless the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company determines in good faith that determining the Fair Market Value during the Reference Period would not be in the best interest of the Holders.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the distributed assets distributed by the Company to all holders of the Common Stock consist of capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall be equal to the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the opening of business on the fifteenth Trading Day following the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution by a fraction,

(i)         the numerator of which shall be the sum of (A) the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day after the Ex-Dividend for such distribution on the New York Stock Exchange or such other national or regional exchange or market on which

 



 

such securities are then listed or quoted, plus (B) the average Closing Sale Prices of the securities distributed in respect of each share of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day after such Ex-Dividend Date; and

(ii)         the denominator of which shall be the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day after such Ex-Dividend Date,

such adjustment to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the fifteenth Trading Day following the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 4.03 (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 4.03 will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 4.03(d), except as set forth in Section 4.14. If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights, options or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof), except as set forth in Section 4.14. In addition, except as set forth in Section 4.14, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 4.03 was made (including any adjustment contemplated in Section 4.14), (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a Cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.

 

 



 

 

For purposes of this Section 4.03(d), Section 4.03(a) and Section 4.03(c), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 4.03(d) is applicable that also includes shares of Common Stock, or rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or both), shall be deemed instead to be (1) a dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness, assets or shares of capital stock other than such shares of Common Stock or rights, options or warrants (and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 4.03(d) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made) immediately followed by (2) a dividend or distribution of such shares of Common Stock or such rights, options or warrants (and any further Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 4.03(a) and Section 4.03(c) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made), except any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be deemed “outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 4.03(a).

The reclassification of the Common Stock into securities including securities other than Common Stock (other than any reclassification upon an event to which Section 4.04 applies) shall be deemed to involve (a) a distribution of such securities other than the Common Stock to all holders of Common Stock (and the effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be the “Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of this Section 4.03(d)), and (b) a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such reclassification into the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately thereafter (and the effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be “the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective” or “the day upon which such combination becomes effective”, as the case may be, and “the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective” within the meaning of Section 4.03(b)).

In no event shall the Conversion Rate be decreased pursuant to this Section 4.03(d).

(e)        In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its shares of Common Stock, Cash (excluding (w) any Cash that is distributed upon a reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance to which Section 4.04 or 4.13 applies, (x) any Cash distributed as part of a distribution referred to in Section 4.03(d), (y) any Cash that is distributed pursuant to a tender offer, to which Section 4.03(f) applies and (z) any quarterly Cash dividend on the Common Stock to the extent that the aggregate Cash dividend per share of Common Stock in any quarter does not exceed the Dividend Threshold Amount), then, and in each case, immediately after the close of business on such date, the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the opening of business of the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution by a fraction:

(i)         the numerator of which shall be equal to the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 4.03(g) on such Ex-Dividend Date), minus the Dividend Threshold Amount; and

 

 



 

 

(ii)         the denominator of which shall be equal to the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such date, less the amount of the distribution per share of Common Stock;

provided that if an adjustment is required to be made pursuant to this subsection (e) as a result of a distribution that is not a quarterly dividend, the Dividend Threshold Amount will be deemed to be zero.

Such increase shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. In no event shall the Conversion Rate be decreased pursuant to this Section 4.03(e).

(f)         In case the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall, at any time or from time to time, while any of the Securities are outstanding, distribute Cash or other consideration in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer made by the Company or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Common Stock (excluding any Cash that is distributed upon a reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance to which Section 4.04 applies or as part of a distribution referred to in Sections 4.03(d) or 4.03(e)), where the sum of the aggregate amount of such Cash distributed and the aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and set forth in a Board Resolution), as of the Expiration Date (as defined below), of such other consideration distributed (such sum, the “Aggregate Amount”) expressed as an amount per share of Common Stock validly tendered or exchanged, and not withdrawn, pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer as of the Expiration Time (as defined below) (such tendered or exchanged shares of Common Stock, the “Purchased Shares”) exceeds the Closing Sale Price per share of the Common Stock on the first Trading Day immediately following the last date (such last date, the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (as the same may be amended through the Expiration Date), then, and in each case, immediately after the close of business on the first Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date, the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the first Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date by a fraction:

(i)         the numerator of which is equal to the sum of (A) the Aggregate Amount and (B) the product of (I) the Closing Sale Price per share of the Common Stock on the first Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date and (II) an amount equal to (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of last time (the “Expiration Time”) at which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer less (2) the Purchased Shares; and

 

 



 

 

(ii)         the denominator of which shall be equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Expiration Time (including all Purchased Shares) and (B) the Closing Sale Price per share of the Common Stock on the first Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date.

An adjustment, if any, to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 4.03(f) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the second Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date. In the event that the Company or a Subsidiary is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Company or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made. If the application of this Section 4.03(f) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in a decrease in the Conversion Rate, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this Section 4.03(f).

(g)        For purposes of this Article 4, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

“Current Market Price” per share of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of determination means the average of the Closing Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days ending on the earlier of the day of determination and the day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date with respect to the distribution requiring such computation. If another issuance, distribution, subdivision or combination to which Section 4.03 applies occurs during the period applicable for calculating “Current Market Price” pursuant to the definition in the preceding paragraph, “Current Market Price” shall be calculated for such period in a manner determined by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to reflect the impact of such issuance, distribution, subdivision or combination on the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock during such period.

For purposes of this Indenture, the term “Ex-Dividend Date”, when used:

(i)         with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the Closing Sale Price was obtained without the right to receive such issuance or distribution;

(ii)         with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, means the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade regular way on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective; and

(iii)        with respect to any tender or exchange offer, means the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade regular way on such exchange or in such market after the expiration of such offer.

 

 



 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever successive adjustments to the Conversion Rate are called for pursuant to this Section 4.03, such adjustments shall be made to the Current Market Price as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the intent of this Section 4.03 and to avoid unjust or inequitable results as determined in good faith by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

“Fair Market Value” shall mean the amount which a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, whose good faith determination shall be conclusive).

“Record Date” shall mean, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of shares of Common Stock have the right to receive any Cash, securities or other property or in which the shares of Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of Cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such Cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

(h)        The Company shall be entitled at its election to make such additional increases in the Conversion Rate, in addition to those required by 4.03(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f), as shall be necessary in order that any dividend or distribution of Common Stock, any subdivision, reclassification or combination of shares of Common Stock or any issuance of rights or warrants referred to above shall not be taxable to the holders of Common Stock for United States federal income tax purposes.

(i)         To the extent permitted by applicable law and the continued listing requirements of The New York Stock Exchange, the Company may, from time to time, increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for any period of time, if such period is at least 20 days, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company determines that the increase in the Conversion Rate is in the best interest of the Company, and the increase is irrevocable during the period. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and each Holder at the address of such Holder as it appears in the register of the Securities maintained by the Registrar, at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, a notice of the increase stating the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

(j)

[Reserved.]

(k)        All calculations under this Section 4.03 shall be made to the nearest cent or one-thousandth of a share, with one-half cent and 0.0005 of a share, respectively, being rounded upward. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.03, the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Rate unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of such rate; provided that any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment or

 



 

adjustments so carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such rate; and provided, further, that at the end of each fiscal year of the Company, beginning with the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2007, any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that have been, and at such time remain, deferred pursuant to this Section 4.03(k) shall be given effect, and such adjustments, if any, shall no longer be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment to the Conversion Rate. Any adjustments under this Section 4.03 shall be made successively whenever an event requiring such an adjustment occurs.

(l)         In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4.03, the Holder of any Securities thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of stock of the Company other than shares of Common Stock into which the Securities originally were convertible, the Conversion Rate of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any such Security shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common Stock contained in subparagraphs (a) through (i) of this Section 4.03, and the provisions of Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.04 through 4.09, 4.13 and 4.14 with respect to the Common Stock shall apply on like or similar terms to any such other shares and the good faith determination of the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company as to any such adjustment shall be conclusive.

(m)       No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4.03 if the Holders of the Securities may participate, without conversion, in the transaction or event that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.03 at the same time as holders of the Common Stock participate with respect to such transaction or event and on the same terms as holders of the Common Stock participate with respect to such transaction or event as if Holders of Securities held, at such time, a number of shares of Common Stock per Security equal to the Conversion Rate at such time.

Section 4.04. Consolidation or Merger of the Company. Except as provided in Section 4.13, if any of the following events (any such event, a “Disposition Event”) occurs:

(a)        any reclassification or change of the outstanding Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock);

(b)        any merger, consolidation, binding share exchange or other business combination of the Company with another Person as a result of which all of the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including Cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for all of their Common Stock; or

(c)        any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company to any other Person as a result of which all of the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other

 



 

property or assets (including Cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for all of their Common Stock;

the Company or the successor or purchasing person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the TIA as in force at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture, if such supplemental indenture is then required to so comply) providing that notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.02(b), and subject to the provisions of Section 4.01, the Conversion Value with respect to each $1,000 Original Principal Amount of Securities converted following the effective date of any Disposition Event, shall be calculated based on the kind and amount of stock, securities, other property, assets or Cash received (collectively, “Reference Property”) upon such Disposition Event by a holder of Common Stock holding, immediately prior to the transaction, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Disposition Event (the “Exchange Property”).

In the event that the holders of the Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of the consideration to be received in such Disposition Event, the Company shall make adequate provision whereby Holders shall have a reasonable opportunity to determine the form of consideration into which all of the Securities, treated as a single class, shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such Disposition Event. Such determination shall be based on the weighted average of elections made by Holders of the Securities who participate in such determination, shall be subject to any limitations to which all of the holders of Common Stock are subject, such as pro-rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in such Disposition Event and shall be conducted in such a manner as to be completed by the date which is the earliest of (x) the deadline for elections to be made by holders of Common Stock, and (y) two Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of the Disposition Event. In the event the effective date of the Disposition Event is delayed beyond the initially anticipated effective date, Holders of the Securities shall be given the opportunity to make subsequent similar determinations in regard to such delayed effective date. The Company shall provide notice of the opportunity to determine the form of such consideration, as well as notice of the determination made by Holders by issuing a press release and providing a copy of such notice to the Trustee. The Company shall not become a party to any Disposition Event the terms of which are inconsistent with the foregoing.

If the Securities shall relate to Reference Property as set forth above, the related Conversion Obligation, with respect to each $1,000 Original Principal Amount of Securities tendered for conversion after the effective date of any such Disposition Event, shall be settled in Cash and units of Reference Property (if applicable) in accordance with Section 4.02(b) and the Company shall deliver, as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than on the third Trading Day immediately following the Determination Date:

(1)        an amount in Cash equal to the lesser of (I) the aggregate Conversion Value of the Securities to be converted and (II) the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities to be converted;

 

 



 

 

(2)        if the aggregate Conversion Value of the Securities to be converted is greater than the Accreted Principal Amount of such Securities, (a) Cash equal to the difference between the aggregate Conversion Value of the Securities to be converted and the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of such Securities, (b) an amount in Reference Property, determined as set forth clause (iv) of Section 4.02(b), equal to such aggregate Conversion Value of the Securities to be converted less the Accreted Principal Amount of such Securities or (c) a combination thereof, at the Company’s election, determined as set forth in Section 4.02(b)(iv); and

(3)        an amount in Cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock calculated based on the Relevant Average Price Per Share,

provided that, in each case, (x) the Conversion Value and the Net Share Amount, shall be determined as if the words “per share of Common Stock” in the definition of Relevant Average Price Per Share were replaced by the words “per unit of Reference Property composed of the kind and amount of shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including Cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of one share of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction would have owned or been entitled to receive” (subject to the Holder’s right to determine the form of consideration into which all of the Securities, treated as a single class, shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such Disposition Event as described above in this Section 4.04), (y) the VWAP shall be determined with respect to such a unit of Reference Property and (z) references to “Net Shares” and “shares of Common Stock” were instead references to “a unit of Reference Property composed of the kind and amount of shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including Cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of one share of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction would have owned or been entitled to receive” (subject to the Holder’s right to determine the form of consideration into which all of the Securities, treated as a single class, shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such Disposition Event as described above in this Section 4.04).

Notwithstanding clause (c) above, if the Securities are surrendered for conversion in connection with any such Disposition Event, and the Company shall be obligated to increase the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.13(b) and deliver additional shares Common Stock following the effective date of such Disposition Event, in lieu of shares of Common Stock, the Company shall instead deliver units of the kind and amount of Reference Property as a holder of the relevant number of shares of Common Stock would have received in such Disposition Event (subject to the Holder’s right to determine the form of consideration into which all of the Securities, treated as a single class, shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such Disposition Event as described above in this Section 4.04).

Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 4. If, in the case of any such Disposition Event, the stock or other securities and assets receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares of stock or other securities and assets of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case

 



 

may be, in such Disposition Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing.

The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at the address of such Holder as it appears on the register of the Securities maintained by the Registrar, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

The above provisions of this Section 4.04 shall similarly apply to successive Disposition Events.

If this Section 4.04 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 4.03 shall not apply.

Section 4.05. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever an adjustment in the Conversion Rate with respect to the Securities is required:

(a)        the Company shall forthwith place on file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent for such Securities a certificate of the Treasurer of the Company (upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely), stating the adjusted Conversion Rate determined as provided herein and setting forth in reasonable detail such facts as shall be necessary to show the reason for and the manner of computing such adjustment; and

(b)        a notice stating that the Conversion Rate has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate shall forthwith be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, to each Holder in the manner provided in Section 4.02 hereof. Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.

Section 4.06. Notice in Certain Events. (a) If:

(i)         the Company shall engage in a tender offer or declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.03; or

(ii)         the Company shall authorize the granting to all of the holders of its Common Stock of rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock; or

(iii)        there occurs any reclassification or change of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or of any consolidation, merger, binding share exchange or combination to which the Company is a party, or of the sale, lease, transfer conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

 

 



 

 

(iv)        there occurs any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company;

the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be mailed to each Securityholder at his address appearing on the register for the Securities, provided for in Section 2.03 of this Indenture, as promptly as possible but in any event at least twenty days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, warrants or options, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights, warrants or options are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, combination, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance, other disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, combination, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance, other disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, combination, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance, other disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

(b)        If the Securities become convertible, the Company, as soon as practicable, shall provide written notice to each Holder and to the Conversion Agent for the benefit of the Holders, and the Company shall publicly announce, that the Securities have become convertible, stating:

(i)

the event causing the Securities to become convertible;

(ii)         the time period during which the Securities will be convertible as a result of that event;

(iii)        whether an adjustment to the Conversion Rate will take effect in connection with that event or whether the Company has elected to change the Conversion Right; and

(iv)        the procedures Holders must follow to convert their securities, including the name and address of the Conversion Agent.

Section 4.07. Company to Reserve Stock; Registration; Listing. (a) The Company shall from time to time reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Securities, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all Securities then outstanding at any time (assuming that the Company elects to deliver solely shares of Common Stock to satisfy the Net Share Amount for all conversions). The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of

 



 

Securities will upon issue be fully paid and nonassessable and free from all liens and charges and, except as provided in Section 4.08, taxes with respect to the issue thereof.

(b)        If any shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon conversion of Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority before such shares or securities may be issued upon such conversion, the Company will use its best efforts to cause such shares or securities to be duly registered or approved, as the case may be. The Company further covenants that so long as the Common Stock shall be quoted on The New York Stock Exchange, the Company will use its best efforts, if permitted by the rules of The New York Stock Exchange, to have and keep approved for quoting on The New York Stock Exchange (subject to notice of official issuance) all Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, and the Company will use its best efforts to list the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the Securities prior to such delivery upon any other national securities exchange upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

Section 4.08. Taxes on Conversion. The issue of stock certificates on conversion of Securities shall be made without charge to the converting Holder for any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes in respect of the issue thereof, and the Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock or the portion, if any, of the Securities which are not so converted in a name other than that in which the Securities so converted were registered, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of such tax or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

Nothing contained herein shall preclude any income tax withholding required by law or regulation upon conversion of the Securities, and at the Company’s request, Holders shall be responsible for satisfying any such withholding.

Section 4.09. Conversion After Record Date. Except as provided in this Section 4.09, a converting Holder of Securities shall not be entitled to receive any accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on any such Securities being converted. By delivery to the Holder of Cash or combination of Common Stock and Cash, or other consideration issuable or payable upon conversion in accordance with this Article 4, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on such Securities will be deemed to have been paid in full. If any Securities are surrendered for conversion subsequent to the Regular Record Date preceding an Interest Payment Date but prior to such Interest Payment Date, the Holder of such Securities at the close of business on such Regular Record Date shall receive the interest payable on such Security on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion thereof. Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall be accompanied by payment from converting Holders,

 



 

for the account of the Company, in Cash of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the Securities being surrendered for conversion; provided, however, that no such interest payment need be made to the Company (i) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the next Interest Payment Date, (ii) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date following a Fundamental Change that is after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the next Interest Payment Date, or (iii) to the extent of any Defaulted Interest, if any Defaulted Interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Security.

Except as provided in this Section 4.09, no adjustments in respect of payments of interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on Securities surrendered for conversion or any dividends or distributions or interest on the Common Stock issued upon conversion shall be made upon the conversion of any Securities.

Section 4.10. Company Determination Final. Any determination that the Company or the Board of Directors must make pursuant to this Article 4 shall be conclusive if made in good faith and in accordance with the provisions of this Article, absent manifest error, and set forth in a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, as the case may be.

Section 4.11. Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions. The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article 4 should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. Unless and until a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives a certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.05 setting forth an adjustment of the Conversion Rate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no such adjustment has been made and that the last Conversion Rate of which the Trustee has knowledge remains in effect. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with this Article 4. Each Conversion Agent other than the Company shall have the same protection under this Section 4.11 as the Trustee.

The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee under this Indenture including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each Paying Agent or Conversion Agent acting hereunder.

Section 4.12. Unconditional Right of Holders to Convert. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to convert its Security in accordance with this Article 4 and to bring an action for the enforcement of any such right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 4.13. Adjustment to the Conversion Rate Upon Certain Fundamental Changes. (a) If a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs, then the Conversion Rate then in effect shall (subject to the Company’s rights described under paragraph (c) of this Section

 



 

4.13) increase, as described in paragraph (b) of this Section 4.13, with respect to any Securities surrendered for conversion during the period specified in Section 4.01(c)(ii). The Company shall mail notice to Holders, at their addresses appearing in the Security register, and the Company shall publicly announce, through a reputable national newswire service, and publish on the Company’s website, that the Make-Whole Fundamental Change has occurred within five Business Days after such Make-Whole Fundamental Change has occurred. If applicable, the Company shall also state, in the such notice, announcement and publication, whether the Company has made the election referred to in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.13.

(b)        The increase in the Conversion Rate referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.13 will be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the applicable price (the “Stock Price”) with respect to such Make-Whole Fundamental Change. In the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (c) of the definition of Change in Control, if the consideration (excluding Cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) for the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change consists solely of Cash, then the “Stock Price” will be the Cash amount paid per share of Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. Otherwise, the “Stock Price” will be the average of the Closing Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Effective Date of the relevant Make-Whole Fundamental Change. The Chief Financial Officer of the Company will make appropriate adjustments, in his or her good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, at any time during those five consecutive Trading Days. The Stock Prices set forth in the left column of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate is adjusted pursuant to Section 4.03. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of additional shares of Common Stock will be adjusted in the same manner and for the same events as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.03. The following table sets forth for a given Stock Price and Effective Date, the number of additional shares of Common Stock issuable per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of Securities that will be added to the Conversion Rate applicable to the Securities surrendered for conversion during the period described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.13:

Stock

Price

Effective date    $19.44 $25.00 $30.00 $35.00 $40.00 $45.00 $50.00 $55.00 $60.00 $65.00 $70.00 $75.00 $80.00 $85.00 $90.00

February 7, 2007          14.0292           9.0373             6.4713             4.8533             3.7801             3.0390             2.4079             2.0275             1.7013 1.4437 1.2436              1.0802             0.9202             0.8038             0.7023

 

 



 

 

February 15, 2008        14.0292           9.0277             6.4614             4.8412             3.7491             2.9785             2.4204             1.9958             1.6671 1.4096 1.2026 1.0337    0.8948             0.7800             0.6824

February 15, 2009        14.0292           9.0148             6.4270             4.7908             3.6940             2.9120             2.3559             1.9378             1.6157 1.3642 1.1626 0.9991    0.8651             0.7559             0.6619

February 15, 2010        14.0292           8.9374             6.3135             4.6887             3.5980             2.8379             2.2900             1.8797             1.5648 1.3234 1.1269 0.9680    0.8383             0.7300             0.6388

February 15, 2011        14.0292           8.8571             6.1994             4.5578             3.4740             2.7232             2.1895             1.7918             1.4880 1.2545 1.0669 0.9162    0.7945             0.6917             0.6060

February 15, 2012        14.0292           8.8097             6.1186             4.4755             3.4086             2.6795             2.1606             1.7787             1.4886 1.2632 1.0838 0.9388    0.8196             0.7202             0.6364

February 15, 2013        14.0292           8.5630             5.8232             4.1920             3.1440             2.4440             1.9504             1.5905             1.3212 1.1127 0.9505 0.8209    0.7154             0.6280             0.5550

February 15, 2014        14.0292           8.2465             5.5056             3.8892             2.8744             2.2047             1.7427             1.4114             1.1669 0.9818 0.8378 0.7232    0.6300             0.5537             0.4899

February 15, 2015        14.0292           7.8978             5.1213             3.5209             2.5462             1.9189             1.5008             1.2096             0.9989 0.8418 0.7211 0.6241    0.5487             0.4845             0.4318

February 15, 2016        14.0292           7.2863             4.4433             2.9013             2.0155             1.4791             1.1382             0.9099             0.7510 0.6355 0.5483 0.4804    0.4260             0.3810             0.3434

February 15, 2017        14.0292           6.4313             3.5099             2.0653             1.3245             0.9225             0.6940             0.5556             0.4657 0.4034 0.3575 0.3219    0.2931             0.2691             0.2486

February 15, 2018        14.0292           5.1675             2.1605             0.9444             0.4765             0.2981             0.2276             0.1951             0.1769 0.1644 0.1548 0.1470    0.1404             0.1348             0.1300

February 15, 2019        14.0292           2.5714             0.0000             0.0000             0.0000             0.0000             0.0000             0.0000             0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000    0.0000             0.0000             0.0000

 

In the event that the applicable Stock Price or Effective Date is not set forth in the table above, then, if:

(i)         the applicable Stock Price is between two Stock Prices on the table or the applicable Effective Date is between two Effective Dates on the table, the adjustment to the Conversion Rate will be determined by straight-line interpolation between the adjustments set forth for the higher and lower Stock Price or the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

 



 

 

(ii)         the applicable Stock Price is in excess of $90.00 per share (subject to adjustment), no adjustment to the Conversion Rate will be made; or

(iii)        the applicable Stock Price is less than $19.44 per share (subject to adjustment), no adjustment to the Conversion Rate will be made.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a Security exceed 51.4403 per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of Securities, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the Conversion Rate, as set forth in Section 4.03.

(c)        Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Make-Whole Fundamental Change is a Public Acquiror Fundamental Change, then the Company may elect to change the conversion right in lieu of increasing the Conversion Rate pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.13. If the Company makes this election, then the Company shall adjust the Conversion Rate and the Company’s related Conversion Obligation such that, from and after the Effective Date of the Public Acquiror Fundamental Change, the right to convert a Security will be changed into a right to convert such security into Cash or a combination of shares of Public Acquiror Common Stock and Cash in the same manner as is described in Section 4.02(b). The Conversion Rate adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be a Conversion Rate equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Effective Date for such Public Acquiror Fundamental Change multiplied by a fraction:

(i)         the numerator of which is the Fair Market Value, as of the effective time of the Public Acquiror Fundamental Change, of the Cash, securities and other property paid or payable per share of Common Stock; and

(ii)         the denominator of which is the average of the last reported sale prices per share of the Public Acquiror Common Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days commencing on, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Effective Date of the Public Acquiror Fundamental Change.

If the Company elects to change the conversion right pursuant to this paragraph (c), the change in the conversion right will apply to all Holders from and after the Effective Date of the Public Acquiror Fundamental Change, and not just those Holders, if any, that convert their Securities during the period described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.13. If the Public Acquiror Fundamental Change is also an event that requires the Company to make another adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.03, then the Company shall also give effect to that adjustment. However, if the Company makes the election set forth in this paragraph (c), then the Company shall not change the Conversion Right in the manner set forth in Section 4.04.

(d)        The Company shall state, in the notice, public announcement and publication described paragraph (a) of this Section 4.13 whether the Company has elected to change the conversion right in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 4.13 in lieu of increasing the Conversion Rate in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section

 



 

4.13. With respect to each Public Acquiror Fundamental Change, the Company is permitted to make only one election, and the Company is prohibited from changing that election once the Company has first mailed any such notice or made any such public announcement or publication. However, if the Company elects to change the conversion right as described in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.13 in connection with a Public Acquiror Fundamental Change that is ultimately not consummated, then the Company shall not be obligated to give effect to that particular election.

Section 4.14. Stockholder Rights Plan. There shall be no adjustment to the Conversion Rate upon the issuance of the rights (the “Rights”) provided for in the Rights Agreement, or in any future rights plan adopted by the Company, prior to the Rights separating from the Common Stock. To the extent that the Rights Agreement, or any future rights plan adopted by the Company, is in effect upon conversion of the Securities, Holders shall receive, in addition to any Common Stock issuable upon conversion, the Rights under the Rights Agreement or any such future rights agreement adopted by the Company, unless the Rights have separated from the Common Stock (but no Person has become an “Acquiring Person” (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement), or no comparable event has occurred under any such future rights agreement adopted by the Company) at the time of conversion and the Rights Agreement or any such future rights agreement does not provide for the issuance upon conversion of the Securities of a number of Rights equal to the number of Rights per Security that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the applicable Conversion Rate would have received upon such separation, in which case the Conversion Rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company had distributed to all holders of the Common Stock, distributed assets as described in Section 4.03(d) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such Rights. However, if the Rights have separated and a Person has become an “Acquiring Person” as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) (or a comparable event has occurred under a future rights agreement adopted by the Company), the Conversion Rate will be adjusted at the time such Person becomes an Acquiring Person as if the Company had distributed to all holders of the Common Stock, distributed assets as described in Section 4.03(d) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such Rights.

ARTICLE 5

COVENANTS

Section 5.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly make all payments in respect of the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and this Indenture. The Accreted Principal Amount or an installment of interest (including Additional Interest, if any) shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on that date Cash, deposited by the Company or an Affiliate thereof, sufficient to pay the Accreted Principal Amount or such installment. The Company shall (in immediately available funds) to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue Accreted Principal Amount and overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities per annum.

 

 



 

 

Payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of and any interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Securities shall be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company will make payments in respect of the Global Securities by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders of the Global Securities. For a Global Security that has been subsequently issued in certificated form, the Company will mail a check to the Holder’s registered address.

Section 5.02. SEC and Other Reports. The Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly after filing thereof, copies of all registration statements, current reports and annual, quarterly or other regular reports that the Company files with the SEC, including, without limitation, all reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and all certifications and other filings required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations related thereto.

To the extent the Company has not furnished the Trustee with a copy of its annual report filed with the SEC for the applicable fiscal year in accordance with the first paragraph of this Section 5.02, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee within one hundred five (105) days after the close of each of the Company’s fiscal years, annual audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Subsidiaries, including a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such period, related statement of consolidated income, statement of consolidated shareowners’ equity, and statement of cash flows, and statement of cash flows, accompanied by an unqualified audit report of independent auditors (or, if the Company is not required to file reports or other information and documents with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, such other statements that would have been included in annual reports filed with the SEC if the Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act).

To the extent the Company has not furnished the Trustee with a copy of its quarterly report filed with the SEC for the applicable quarterly period in accordance with the first paragraph of this Section 5.02, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee within fifty-five (55) days after the close of the first three quarterly periods of each of the Company’s fiscal years, unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Subsidiaries, including a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such period, related statement of consolidated income and statement of cash flows, for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter (or, if the Company is not required to file reports or other information and documents with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, such other statements that would have been included in quarterly reports filed with the SEC if the Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act).

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein,

 



 

including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

Section 5.03. Compliance Certificates. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007), an Officers’ Certificate as to the signer’s knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants on its part contained in this Indenture and stating whether or not the signer knows of any default or Event of Default. If such signer knows of such a default or Event of Default, the Officers’ Certificate shall describe the default or Event of Default and the efforts to remedy the same. For the purposes of this Section 5.03, compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

Section 5.04. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee or as necessary, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

Section 5.05. Maintenance of Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 6, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

Section 5.06. Rule 144A Information Requirement. Within the period prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), the Company covenants and agrees that it shall, during any period in which it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) under the Exchange Act, upon the request of any Holder or beneficial holder of the Securities make available to such Holder or beneficial holder of Securities or any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof which continue to be Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of Securities or such Common Stock designated by such Holder or beneficial holder, the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and it will take such further action as any Holder or beneficial holder of such Securities or such Common Stock may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder or beneficial holder to sell its Securities or Common Stock without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemption provided by Rule 144A, as such Rule may be amended from time to time. Upon the request of any Holder or any beneficial holder of the Securities or such Common Stock, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

Section 5.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the Accreted Principal Amount of, or interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on, the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this

 



 

Indenture, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 5.08. Payment of Additional Interest. If Additional Interest is payable by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate to that effect stating (i) the amount of such Additional Interest that is payable. (ii) the reason why such Additional Interest is payable and (iii) the date on which such Additional Interest is payable. Unless and until a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no such Additional Interest is payable. If the Company has paid Additional Interest directly to the Persons entitled to it, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate setting forth the particulars of such payment.

Section 5.09. Limitation On Liens. For so long as substantially comparable covenants are provided for the benefit of any of the Company’s outstanding debt with which the Securities rank equally, the Company shall not at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, and shall not cause, suffer or permit a Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Secured Debt without making effective provision (and the Company covenants that in such case it will make or cause to be made effective provision) whereby the Securities then outstanding shall be secured equally and ratably with such Secured Debt, so long as such Secured Debt shall exist; provided, however, that this Section 5.09 shall not prevent any of the following:

(a)

Secured Debt existing at the date of this Indenture;

(b)        (i) any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance on any property hereafter acquired (including acquisition through merger or consolidation) or constructed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and created contemporaneously with, or within twelve months after, such acquisition or the completion of construction to secure or provide for the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of such property or the cost of construction thereof, as the case may be; or (ii) any mortgage on property (including any unimproved portion of partially improved property) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary created within twelve months of completion of construction of a new plant or plants on such property to secure all or part of the cost of such construction; or (iii) the acquisition of property subject to any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance upon such property existing at the time of acquisition thereof, whether or not assumed by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(c)        liens on capital stock hereafter acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided, that, the aggregate cost to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of all capital stock subject to such liens does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;

 

 



 

 

(d)        any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance: (i) securing indebtedness of a corporation which is a successor to the Company to the extent permitted by Article 6; or (ii) securing indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary outstanding at the time it became a Restricted Subsidiary; or (iii) securing indebtedness of any Person outstanding at the time it is merged with, or all or substantially all of its properties are acquired by, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided, that, such mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance does not extend to any other properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (iv) existing on the property or on the outstanding shares or indebtedness of a corporation at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or (v) created, incurred or assumed in connection with any industrial revenue bond, pollution control bond or similar financing arrangement between the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any federal, state or municipal government or other governmental body or agency;

(e)        any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance created in connection with any extension, renewal or refunding (or successive extensions, renewals or refundings), in whole or in part, of any indebtedness secured by a mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance permitted by the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.09 upon the same property theretofore subject thereto (plus improvements on such property), provided, that, the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at that time shall not be increased;

(f)         liens, pledges or deposits made in connection with contracts (which term includes subcontracts under such contracts) with or made at the request of the United States or any department or agency thereof, insofar as such liens, pledges or deposits relate to property manufactured, installed or constructed by or to be supplied by, or property furnished to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to, or to enable the performance of, such contracts, or property the manufacture, installation, construction or acquisition of which is financed pursuant to, or to enable the performance of, such contracts; or deposits or liens, made pursuant to such contracts, of or upon moneys advanced or paid pursuant to, or in accordance with the provisions of, such contracts, or of or upon any materials or supplies acquired for the purpose of the performance of such contracts; or the assignment or pledge, to the extent permitted by law, of the right, title and interest of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in and to any such contract, or in and to any payments due or to become due thereunder, to secure indebtedness incurred for funds or other property supplied, constructed or installed for or in connection with the performance by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under such contracts;

(g)        mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’ or other like liens, and pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to obtain the release of any such liens or the release of property in the possession of a common carrier; good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases of real estate or bids or contracts (other than contracts involving the borrowing of money); pledges or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations; deposits to secure (or in lieu of) surety, stay, appeal or customs bonds; and deposits to secure the payment of taxes, assessments, customs duties or other similar charges;

 

 



 

 

(h)        any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulation, which is required by law or governmental regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business, or the exercise of any privilege or license, or to enable the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to maintain self-insurance or to participate in any arrangements established by law to cover any insurance risks or in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, social security or similar matters;

(i)         the liens of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not at the time due, or the validity of which is being contested in good faith;

(j)         judgment liens, so long as the finality of such judgment is being contested in good faith and execution thereon is stayed;

(k)        easements or similar encumbrances, the existence of which does not impair the use of the property subject thereto for the purposes for which it is held or was acquired;

(l)

the landlord’s interest under any lease of property;

 

(m)

leases granted to others in the ordinary course of business;

(n)        Sale and Lease-Back Transactions (as defined in Section 5.10) to the extent permitted by Section 5.10; and

(o)        contracts for the manufacture, construction, installation or supply of property, products or services providing for a mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance upon advance, progress or partial payments made pursuant to such contracts and upon any material or supplies acquired, manufactured, constructed, installed or supplied in connection with the performance of such contracts to secure such advance, progress or partial payments.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.09, the Company and any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries may create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Secured Debt which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which, together with all other Secured Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions (not including Secured Debt permitted under subparagraphs 5.09(a) through 5.09(o) above) and the aggregate value of the Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in existence at such time (not including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions the proceeds of which have been or will be applied in accordance with Section 5.10(b)), does not at the time exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

Section 5.10. Limitations On Sale And Lease-back. For so long as substantially comparable covenants are provided for the benefit of any of the Company’s outstanding debt with which the Securities rank equally, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell or transfer (except to the Company or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, or both) any Principal Property owned by it and which has been

 



 

in full operation for more than 180 days prior to such sale or transfer with the intention (i) of taking back a lease on such property, except a lease for a temporary period (not exceeding 36 months), and (ii) that the use by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such property will be discontinued on or before the expiration of the term of such lease (any such transaction being herein referred to as a “Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”), unless:

(a)        the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled, pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.09 hereof, to incur Secured Debt equal in amount to the amount realized or to be realized upon such sale or transfer secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities; or

(b)        the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall, within 180 days of the effective date of any such transaction, apply an amount equal to the value of the property so leased (i) to the retirement (other than any mandatory retirement) of Consolidated Funded Debt or indebtedness then outstanding of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that was Funded Debt at the time it was created (other than Consolidated Funded Debt or such other indebtedness owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), or (ii) to the purchase of Principal Property having a value at least equal to the value of such property; provided, however, that the amount to be so applied pursuant to the preceding clause 5.10(b)(i) or 5.10(b)(ii) shall be reduced by (A) the principal amount of any Securities delivered within 180 days of the effective date of any such transaction to the Trustee for retirement and cancellation, and (B) the principal amount of Consolidated Funded Debt or indebtedness that was Funded Debt at the time it was created (other than Securities) retired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary within 180 days of the effective date of any such transaction; or

(c)        the Sale and Lease-Back Transaction involved was an industrial revenue bond, pollution control bond or similar financing arrangement between the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any federal, state or municipal government or other governmental body or agency.

The term “value” shall mean, with respect to a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, as of any particular time, the amount equal to the greater of (i) the net proceeds of the sale of the property leased pursuant to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction or (ii) the fair value of such property at the time of entering into such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, as determined by the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in either case, divided first by the number of full years of the term of the lease and then multiplied by the number of full years of such term remaining at the time of determination, without regard to any renewal or extension options contained in the lease.

Section 5.11. Limitations On Change In Subsidiary Status. The Company may designate any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or as a Restricted Subsidiary, subject to the provisions set forth below:

(a)        the Company will not permit any Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless at the time of such designation the Subsidiary so designated does not

 



 

own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or any Funded Debt or Secured Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(b)        the Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as, or otherwise to become, an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless immediately after such Restricted Subsidiary becomes an Unrestricted Subsidiary, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall exist;

(c)        the Company will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be designated as a Restricted Subsidiary unless immediately after such Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall exist; and

(d)        promptly after the designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or as a Restricted Subsidiary, there shall be filed with the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate stating that the provisions of this Section have been complied with in connection with such designation.

Section 5.12     Additional Subsidiary Guarantee.           If the Purchase Agreement dated as of February 2, 2007 by and between the Company and ET Cayman Holdings Limited is terminated without the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby having occurred, promptly thereafter, but in any event within five Business Days of such termination, ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Spartanburg, Inc. shall execute a supplement to the Guarantee in the form attached thereto as Annex I.

ARTICLE 6

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

Section 6.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc, Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or convey, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, unless:

(a)

either

 

(i)

in the case of a consolidation or merger, the Company is the surviving entity; or

(ii)         the successor or transferee is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture; and

(b)        immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall exist; and

 

 



 

 

(c)        the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, comply with this Article 6 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been satisfied.

Section 6.02. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 6.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, sale, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 7.01. Events of Default. An “Event of Default” shall occur if:

(a)        the Company fails to pay the Accreted Principal Amount of any Security when due, whether on the Final Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Repurchase Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or otherwise;

(b)        the Company fails to pay an installment of interest on any Security when due if the failure continues for a period of 30 days after the date when due;

(c)        the Company fails to satisfy its Conversion Obligation following the exercise by the Holder of the right to convert such Security;

(d)        the Company fails to timely provide a Repurchase Notice or a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.08 or 3.09, as applicable, or the notice required under Sections 4.13(a) and (d) regarding the adjustment of the Conversion Rate upon the occurrence of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change;

(e)        the Company fails to comply with any other term, covenant or agreement contained in the Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above) if such failure continues for 90 days after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default (defined below);

(f)         except as provided for by the terms of the Guarantee, the Guarantee shall be held in a judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under the Guarantee;

 

 



 

 

(g)        the Company or any of its Subsidiaries defaults in the payment when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, of principal of, or interest on, indebtedness for money borrowed in the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of $35,000,000 or more, or acceleration of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ indebtedness for money borrowed in such aggregate principal amount or more so that it becomes due and payable before the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, if such default is not cured or waived, or such acceleration is not rescinded, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default;

(h)        the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails within 30 days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $10,000,000 or any judgments or orders for the payment of money, the total amount of which for the Company or any of its subsidiaries exceeds $35,000,000, which are not stayed on appeal;

(i)         the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Subsidiaries that, together, constitute a Significant Subsidiary), pursuant to or under or within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code:

(i)

commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

(ii)         consents to the entry of any order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding or the commencement of any case against it;

(iii)        consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;

(iv)

makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(v)        files a petition in bankruptcy or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief; or

(vi)        consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian;

(j)         a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under the Bankruptcy Code that:

(i)         is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that, together, constitute a Significant Subsidiary), in an involuntary case or proceeding;

(ii)         appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that, together, constitute a Significant Subsidiary), or for any substantial part of its property; or

 

 



 

 

(iii)        orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that, together, constitute a Significant Subsidiary),

(iv)        and in each case the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 consecutive days.

For purposes of this Section 7.01, a “Notice of Default” means a written notice provided to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Trustee and the Company by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding, of the applicable default. Such notice must specify the default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a Notice of Default. When any default under this Section 7.01 is cured, it ceases.

The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless written notice thereof shall have been given to a Trust Officer at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee by the Company, a Paying Agent, any Holder or any agent of any Holder.

Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then the Company shall not (A) (except in the case of an Event of Default resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Securities) redeem any of the Securities pursuant to Article 3 hereof, (B) (except in the case of an Event of Default resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Repurchase Price with respect to such Securities) repurchase any of the Securities pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof, or (C) (except in the case of an Event of Default resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Securities) repurchase any of the Securities pursuant to Section 3.09 hereof.

Section 7.02. Acceleration. (a) Subject to Section 7.02(b), if an Event of Default occurs, the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee thereof. If an Event of Default (excluding an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (j) of Section 7.01 in respect of the Company, but including such Events of Default in respect of a Significant Subsidiary or group of Subsidiaries that would, together, constitute a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding may, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, declare all unpaid Accreted Principal Amount to the date of acceleration on the Securities then outstanding (if not then due and payable) to be due and payable upon any such declaration, and the same plus any interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on the Securities accrued but unpaid through the date of such declaration shall become and be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (j) of Section 7.01 occurs in respect of the Company and not solely in respect of a Significant Subsidiary or group of Subsidiaries that would, together, constitute a Significant Subsidiary, the entire unpaid Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding and such interest (including Additional Interest, if any), shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate

 



 

Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if (a) the rescission would not conflict with any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; (b) all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the accelerated Accreted Principal Amount or interest, have been cured or waived; and (c) certain amounts due to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 8.07 are paid. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto.

(b)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Securities to the contrary, the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to the failure to comply with Section 5.02 of this Indenture or Section 314(a)(1) of the TIA, shall for the 365 calendar days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default consist exclusively of (x) prior to February 15, 2019, the right to receive additional interest on the Securities at an annual rate equal to 0.50% of the Original Principal Amount of the Securities and (y) on or after February 15, 2019, an increase of 0.50% in the Accretion Rate. Any such additional interest as described in clause (x) will be payable in the same manner and on the same Interest Payment Dates as the stated interest payable on the Securities. The additional interest will accrue on, or the increased Accretion Rate will be effective with respect to, all outstanding Securities from and including the date on which an Event of Default relating to a failure to comply with Section 5.02 of this Indenture or Section 314(a)(1) of the TIA first occurs to, but not including, the 365th day thereafter (or such earlier date on which such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived). On such 365th day (or earlier, if such Event of Default is cured or waived prior to such 365th day), such additional interest shall cease to accrue, or such increased Accretion Rate shall cease to be effective, as the case may be, and the Securities shall be subject to acceleration under Section 7.02(a) of this Indenture if the Event of Default is continuing. The provisions described in this Section 7.02(b) shall not affect the rights of Holders of Securities in the event of the occurrence of any other Event of Default.

Section 7.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 7.04. Waiver of Defaults and Events of Default. Subject to Sections 7.07 and 10.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may waive any past default or Event of Default and its consequence, except a default or Event of Default in the payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of, or interest on, any Security, or the payment of the Redemption

 



 

Price, the Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, a Default or Event of Default arising from the Company’s failure to convert any Security in accordance with the terms of Article 4 or any default or Event of Default in respect of any provision of this Indenture or the Securities which, under Section 10.02, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. When a default or Event of Default is waived, it is cured and ceases.

Section 7.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be prejudicial to the rights of another Holder or the Trustee, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability unless the Trustee is offered indemnity satisfactory to it. In addition, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

Section 7.06. Limitations on Suits. A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities (except actions for payment of overdue Accreted Principal Amount of, or interest on, or for the conversion of the Securities pursuant to Article 4) unless:

(a)

the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

(b)        the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the then outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(c)        the Holder or Holders offer, and if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; and

(d)        the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the notice, request and the offer of indemnity, and does not receive, during those 60 days, from Holders of a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding, a direction that is inconsistent with the request.

A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Securityholder.

Section 7.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment and to Convert. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of and interest on the Security, on or after the respective dates expressed in the Security and this Indenture on which such payments are due and payable, to convert such Security in accordance with Article 4 and to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

 

 



 

 

Section 7.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in the payment of the Accreted Principal Amount or interest specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 7.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or another obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of the Accreted Principal Amount and accrued interest remaining unpaid, if any, together with, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue Accreted Principal Amount and on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Securities and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 7.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.07, and to the extent that such payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other property which the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or, on behalf of any Holder, to authorize, accept or adopt any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 7.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 7, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

First, to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 8.07;

Second, to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for the Accreted Principal Amount and interest (including Additional Interest, if any), ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for the Accreted Principal Amount and interest (including Additional Interest, if any), respectively; and

Third, the balance, if any, to the Company.

 

 



 

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 7.10.

Section 7.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 7.11 does not apply to a suit made by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 7.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding.

ARTICLE 8

TRUSTEE

Section 8.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(b)

Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i)         the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and

(ii)         in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee, however, shall examine any certificates and opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be delivered to the Trustee to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(c)        The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i)

this paragraph does not limit the effect of subsection (b) of this Section 8.01;

(ii)         the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(iii)        the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 7.05.

 

 



 

 

(d)        No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers unless the Trustee shall have received adequate indemnity in its opinion against potential costs and liabilities incurred by it relating thereto.

(e)        Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 8.01.

(f)         The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 8.02. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 8.01:

(a)        The Trustee may rely conclusively on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b)        Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to Section 12.04(b). The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion.

(c)        The Trustee may act through its agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

(d)        The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

(e)        The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any such action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f)         The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

(g)        The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the

 



 

sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(h)        Except with respect to Section 5.01, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article 5. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any Default or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 5.01, Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(b) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge.

(i)         The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(j)         Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 5.02 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

(k)        In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Section 8.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Sections 8.10 and 8.11.

Section 8.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 8.05. Notice of Default or Events of Default. If a default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee has received notice thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the default or Event of Default within 30 days after it occurs or, if later, within 15 Business Days after the Trustee has received notice thereof. However, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as such default or Event of Default has been cured or waived, or a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of Securityholders, except in the case of a default or an Event of Default in payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of or interest on any Security.

 

 



 

 

Section 8.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. If such report is required by TIA Section 313, within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with the May 15, 2008, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2) and (c).

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange or listed or admitted to trading on any quotation system and any changes in the stock exchanges or quotation systems on which the Securities are listed or admitted to trading and of any delisting thereof.

Section 8.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation (as agreed to from time to time by the Company and the Trustee in writing) for its services (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by it. Such expenses may include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

The Company shall indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee (which for purposes of this Section 8.07 shall include its officers, directors, employees and agents) for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), including reasonable legal fees and expenses, incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture or any action or failure to act as authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon the Trustee hereunder including the reasonable costs and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel in defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not pay for any settlement without their written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

The Company need not reimburse the Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability incurred by it resulting from its own negligence or bad faith.

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 8.07, the Trustee shall have a senior claim to which the Securities are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except such money or property held in trust to pay the Accreted Principal Amount of and interest on the Securities. The obligations of the Company under this Section 8.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

 



 

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (j) of Section 7.01 occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Code. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

Section 8.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may, with the Company’s written consent, appoint a successor Trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

(a)

the Trustee fails to comply with Section 8.10;

 

(b)

the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;

 

(c)

a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d)

the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. The resignation or removal of a Trustee shall not be effective until a successor Trustee shall have delivered the written acceptance of its appointment as described below.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of 10% in Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the expense of the Company.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 8.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall (upon payment of its charges hereunder) transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee and be released from its obligations (exclusive of any liabilities that the retiring Trustee may have incurred while acting as Trustee) hereunder, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder.

A retiring Trustee shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Trustee after its succession.

Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 8.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 8.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

 



 

 

Section 8.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust assets (including the administration of this Indenture) to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Trustee, provided such transferee corporation shall qualify and be eligible under Section 8.10. Such successor Trustee shall promptly mail notice of its succession to the Company and each Holder.

Section 8.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall always satisfy the requirements of paragraphs (1), (2) and (5) of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee (or its parent holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to satisfy any such requirements, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article 8. The Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of TIA Section 310(b). Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the SEC the application referred to in the penultimate paragraph of TIA Section 310(b).

Section 8.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE 9

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

Section 9.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect if:

(a)

either:

(i)         all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or

(ii)         all outstanding Securities have been called for Redemption or have become due and payable on the Final Maturity Date or upon repurchase pursuant to Section 3.08 or 3.09,

and in any such case the Company irrevocably deposits, prior to the applicable date on which such payment is due and payable, with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (if the Paying Agent is not the Company or any of its Affiliates) Cash, and, if applicable as herein provided and in accordance herewith, such other consideration, sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing on all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) on the Final Maturity Date or a Repurchase Date, Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be;

(b)        the Company pays to the Trustee all other sums payable hereunder by the Company;

 

 



 

 

(c)        no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall exist on the date of such deposit;

(d)        such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; and

(e)        the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which may rely upon such Officer’s Certificate as to the absence of Defaults and Events of Default and as to any factual matters), each stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 8.07 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.12, 3.08 and 3.09, Article 4, the last paragraph of Section 5.01 and this Article 9, shall survive and the Company shall be required to make all payments and deliveries required by such Sections or Articles, as the case may be, irrespective of any prior satisfaction and discharge until the Securities have been paid in full.

Section 9.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.03, the Trustee or a Paying Agent shall hold in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, all money deposited with it pursuant to Section 9.01 and shall apply the deposited money in accordance with this Indenture and the Securities to the payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of and interest on the Securities.

Section 9.03. Repayment to Company. The Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money (a) deposited with them pursuant to Section 9.01 and (b) held by them at any time.

The Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of the Accreted Principal Amount or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after a right to such money has matured (which maturity shall occur, for the avoidance of doubt, on the Final Maturity Date, the Redemption Date (with respect to any Securities redeemed pursuant to Section 3.01), the Repurchase Date (with respect to any Securities purchased pursuant to Section 3.08) or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (with respect to any Securities repurchased pursuant to Section 3.09); provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such payment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be mailed to each Holder entitled to such money or publish in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein, which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to money must look to the Company for

 



 

payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

Section 9.04. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 9.02 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 9.01 until such time as the Trustee or such Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 9.02; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive any such payment from the money held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 10

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder:

(a)        to evidence the assumption of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities by a successor upon consolidation or merger or the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or assets in accordance with this Indenture;

(b)        to make adjustments in accordance with this Indenture to the right to convert the Securities upon reclassifications or changes in the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4.03 and consolidations, mergers and binding share exchanges and upon the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or assets pursuant to Section 4.04;

(c)        make any changes or modifications to this Indenture necessary in connection with the registration of the public offer and sale of the Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;

(d)

to secure the obligations of the Company in respect of the Securities;

(e)        to add to the covenants of the Company described in this Indenture for the benefit of Securityholders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company; and

(f)         to make provision with respect to adjustments to the Conversion Rate as required by this Indenture or to increase the Conversion Rate in accordance with this Indenture.

 

 



 

 

In addition, the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplement to this Indenture to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission or inconsistency in this Indenture in a manner that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder.

Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding. The Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Securityholder. However, notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 10.04, without the written consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 7.04, may not:

(a)        change the Final Maturity Date of the Accreted Principal Amount of, or any installment of interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on, any Security;

(b)        reduce the Accreted Principal Amount of, or any interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on, any Security;

(c)        change the place or currency of payment of Accreted Principal Amount of, or interest on (including Additional Interest, if any), any Security;

(d)        impair the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, any Security;

(e)        modify, in a manner adverse to the Holders of Securities, the right of the Holders to require the Company to repurchase the Securities as provided in Section 3.08 and Section 3.09;

(f)         adversely affect the right of Holders to convert their Securities in accordance of this Indenture;

(g)        reduce the percentage in the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the outstanding Securities whose Holders must consent to a modification or amendment of this Indenture or the Securities;

(h)        reduce the percentage in the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the outstanding Securities whose Holders must consent to a waiver of compliance with any provisions of this Indenture or the Securities or a waiver of any Default or Event of Default under this Indenture;

(i)         modify the ranking of the Securities or the Guarantee in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities; and

(j)         modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to modification and waiver (including waiver of a default or Event of Default), except to increase the percentage required for modification or waiver or to provide for the consent of each affected Holder.

 

 



 

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 10.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

To the extent that the Company or any of the Subsidiaries hold any Securities, such Securities shall be disregarded for purposes of voting in connection with any notice, waiver, consent or direction requiring the vote or concurrence of Securityholders.

Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as in effect at the date of such amendment or supplement.

Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (a) through (j) of Section 10.02. In that case the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.

Section 10.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 10 if the amendment or supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with and, subject to Section 8.01, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment or supplemental

 



 

indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors approves it.

Section 10.07. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

ARTICLE 11

[RESERVED]

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by any of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the TIA through operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties shall control.

Section 12.02. Notices. Any demand, authorization notice, request, consent or communication shall be given in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows or transmitted by facsimile transmission (confirmed by delivery in person or mail by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by guaranteed overnight courier) to the following facsimile numbers:

If to the Company, to:

ArvinMeritor, Inc.

2135 West Maple Road

Troy, Michigan 48048

Attention of: General Counsel

Fax: (248) 435-1393

if to the Trustee, to:

The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.

2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020

Chicago, IL 60602

Attention of: Corporate Trust Administration

 

 



 

 

Fax: (312) 827-8542

Such notices or communications shall be effective when received.

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail or delivered by an overnight delivery service to it at its address shown on the register kept by the Primary Registrar.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication to a Securityholder is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

Section 12.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. (a) Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:

(i)         an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(ii)         an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) have been complied with.

(b)        Each Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(i)         a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(ii)         a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(iii)        a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

 



 

 

(iv)        a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with;

provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.

Section 12.05. Record Date for Vote or Consent of Securityholders. The Company (or, in the event deposits have been made pursuant to Section 9.01, the Trustee) may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture, which record date shall not be more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the commencement of solicitation of such action. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.04, if a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders of Securities at the close of business on such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date.

Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent. The Trustee may make reasonable rules (not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture) for action by or at a meeting of Holders. Any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent may make reasonable rules for its functions.

Section 12.07. Legal Holidays. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a Regular Record Date is a Legal Holiday, the Regular Record Date shall not be affected.

Section 12.08. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

Section 12.11. Multiple Counterparts. The parties may sign multiple counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 12.12. Separability. In case any provisions in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

 



 

 

Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 12.14. No Recourse Against Others. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

Section 12.15. Calculations in Respect of Securities. The Company or its agents will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Securities including, but not limited to, determination of the Trading Price, Current Market Price and Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion and the amounts of interest on the Securities. Any calculations made in good faith and without manifest error will be final and binding on Holders of the Securities. The Company or its agents will be required to deliver to the Trustee a schedule of its calculations and the Trustee will be entitled to conclusively rely upon the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification. The Trustee has no duty to determine when such calculations should be made, how they should be made or what the calculations should be and shall not suffer any liability as a result thereof.

Section 12.16. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 12.17. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 



 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands as of the date and year first above written.

THE COMPANY

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

By:

/s/ Mary A. Lehmann

 

Name:

Mary A. Lehmann

 

Title:

Vice President and Treasurer

 

THE TRUSTEE

THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee

By:

/s/ Roxane Ellwanger

 

Name:

Roxane Ellwanger

 

Title:

Assistant Vice President

 

 

(a)

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED

 



 

CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.]

(A)       [THIS SECURITY AND ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIROR:

(B)        (1)       REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

(C)       (2)        AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY AND ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN OR THEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) TWO YEARS AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER, AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT ONLY:

(D)

(A)

TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

(E)        (B)       PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

(F)        (C)       TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

(G)       (D)       PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(B) OR (2)(C) ABOVE, A DULY COMPLETED AND SIGNED CERTIFICATE (THE FORM OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) MUST BE

 



 

DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE. PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY IS ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF) AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY AND TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]

 

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

(A)

CUSIP No.: 043353AG6

(B)

ISIN: US043353AG62

 

4.00% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2027

ArvinMeritor, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company,” which term shall include any successor entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal amount of $[______________], as such amount is subject to accretion pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, on February 15, 2027, or such lesser amount as is indicated on the Schedule of Exchanges of Securities on the other side of this Security to reflect exchanges, redemptions, purchases and conversions. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Indenture (as such term is defined on the reverse hereof).

Interest Payment Dates:

February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2007

Regular Record Dates:

February 1 and August 1

 

 

This Security is convertible as specified on the other side of this Security. Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS

 

 



 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

By:

 

Name:

Title:

 

 

 

Attest:

Name:

Dated:

 

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A. as Trustee

Authorized Signatory

 

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

4.00% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2027

1.

INTEREST AND ACCRETION

 

 



 

 

The Company promises to pay interest on the Original Principal Amount of this Security at the rate of 4.00% per annum. The Company shall pay interest semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing on August 15, 2007. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from February 8, 2007, to, but excluding, the next Interest Payment Date or February 15, 2019, as the case may be. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Interest on the Securities will cease to accrue interest as of February 15, 2019.

Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date preceding any Interest Payment Date (a “Regular Record Date”) to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall be accompanied by payment from converting Holders, for the account of the Company, in Cash of an amount equal to the interest payable (including Additional Interest, if any) on such Interest Payment Date on the Securities being surrendered for conversion; provided, however, that no such interest (including Additional Interest, if any) payment need be made to the Company (i) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the next Interest Payment Date, (ii) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date following a Fundamental Change that is after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the next Interest Payment Date, or (iii) to the extent of any Defaulted Interest, if any Defaulted Interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Security.

Beginning on February 15, 2019, the Original Principal Amount of the Securities shall commence increasing at a rate that provides holders with an aggregate annual yield to maturity of 4.00% (computed on a semi-annual bond equivalent yield basis). References in this Indenture to the “principal amount” of the Securities shall mean the Original Principal Amount at any time prior to February 15, 2019 and the principal amount as adjusted upwards for accretion at any time on or after February 15, 2019 (the “Accreted Principal Amount”); provided that, references to the Accreted Principal Amount in this Security shall mean the Original Principal Amount prior to February 15, 2019.

The following table sets forth the Accreted Principal Amounts of the Securities during the period from February 15, 2019 through the Final Maturity Date:

 

Accretion Date

Accreted Principal Amount

February 15, 2019

$1,000.00

 

August 15, 2019

$1,020.00

 

February 15, 2020

$1,040.40

 

August 15, 2020

$1,061.21

 

 

 



 

 

February 15, 2021

$1,082.43

August 15, 2021

$1,104.08

February 15, 2022

$1,126.16

August 15, 2022

$1,148.69

February 15, 2023

$1,171.66

August 15, 2023

$1,195.09

February 15, 2024

$1,218.99

August 15, 2024

$1,243.37

February 15, 2025

$1,268.24

August 15, 2025

$1,293.61

February 15, 2026

$1,319.48

August 15, 2026

$1,345.87

February 15, 2027

$1,372.79

 

2.

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

The Holder of this Security is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2007, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”).

3.

METHOD OF PAYMENT

Except as provided herein, the Company shall pay interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on this Security (except Defaulted Interest) to the person who is the Holder of this Security at the close of business on the Regular Record Date, next preceding the related Interest Payment Date. The Holder must surrender this Security to a Paying Agent to collect payment of the Accreted Principal Amount. The Company will pay the Accreted Principal Amount and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of and any interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Securities shall be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company will make payments in respect of the Global Securities

 



 

by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders of the Global Securities. For a Global Security that has been subsequently issued in certificated form, the Company will mail a check to the Holder’s registered address.

4.          PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR, BID SOLICITATION AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT

Initially, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (the “Trustee,” which term shall include any successor trustee under the Indenture hereinafter referred to) will act as Paying Agent, Registrar, Bid Solicitation Agent and Conversion Agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar, Bid Solicitation Agent or Conversion Agent without notice to the Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

5.

INDENTURE, LIMITATIONS

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Securities”), issued under an Indenture dated as of February 8, 2007 (together with any supplemental indentures thereto, the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of this Security include those stated in the Indenture and those required by or made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date of the Indenture. This Security is subject to all such terms, and the Holder of this Security is referred to the Indenture and said Act for a statement of them. The Securities are unsecured senior obligations of the Company initially limited to $175,000,000 (or up to $200,000,000 to the extent the Initial Purchasers exercise their over-allotment option) aggregate Original Principal Amount. The Indenture does not limit other debt of the Company, secured or unsecured.

6.

OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

The Securities are subject to redemption, at any time on or after February 15, 2019, as a whole or from time to time in part, at the election of the Company. The “Redemption Price” is 100% of the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), thereon up to but excluding the Redemption Date. However, if the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Company will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding Regular Record Date. The Company will make at least 24 semi-annual interest payments (including the interest payment on August 15, 2007) on the Securities before the Company can redeem the Securities at its option.

No sinking fund is provided for the Securities.

7.

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

 

 



 

 

Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 Original Principal Amount may be redeemed in part, but only in whole integral multiples of $1,000 Original Principal Amount. On and after the Redemption Date, subject to the deposit with the Paying Agent of funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price, interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), shall cease to accrue on the Securities or portions of them called for redemption.

8.          PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT OPTION OF HOLDER OR UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to repurchase, at the option of the Holder, all or any portion of the Securities held by such Holder on February 15, 2019 and February 15, 2022 (each, a “Repurchase Date”) at a price equal to 100% of the Accreted Principal Amount of those Securities to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), to, but excluding, such Repurchase Date (the “Repurchase Price”); provided, however, that any such accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) will be paid not to the Holder submitting the Security for repurchase on the relevant Repurchase Date but instead to the Holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding Regular Record Date. On each Repurchase Date, the Company will purchase all Securities for which the Holder has delivered and not withdrawn a written purchase notice. To exercise such right, a Holder shall deliver to the Paying Agent a Repurchase Notice containing the information set forth in the Indenture, at any time from 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date that is 20 Business Days immediately preceding such Repurchase Date until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding such Repurchase Date, and shall deliver the Securities to the Paying Agent as set forth in the Indenture. The Repurchase Price for Securities to be so repurchased must be paid in Cash.

In the event any Fundamental Change shall occur, each Holder of Securities shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase all of such Holder’s Securities (or portions thereof that are integral multiples of $1,000 in Original Principal Amount), on a date selected by the Company (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”), which Fundamental Change Repurchase Date shall be no later than thirty five (35) calendar days, and no earlier than twenty (20) calendar days, after the date the Fundamental Change Company Notice is mailed in accordance with the Indenture, at a price, payable in Cash equal to 100% of the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities (or portions thereof) to be so repurchased (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; provided, however, that if a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Company shall pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding Regular Record Date, which may or may not be the same Person to whom the Company will pay the

 



 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price will be 100% of the Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities repurchased. To exercise such right, a Holder shall deliver to the Paying Agent a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice containing the information set forth in the Indenture, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, and shall deliver the Securities to the Paying Agent as set forth in the Indenture. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Price must be paid in Cash.

Holders have the right to withdraw any Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice by delivering to the Paying Agent a written notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

If Cash sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as the case may be, of all Securities or portions thereof to be repurchased with respect to a Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, has been deposited with the Paying Agent, at 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, then, on and after the Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as applicable, such Securities will cease to be outstanding and interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on such Securities will cease to accrue and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price upon surrender of such Security.

9.

CONVERSION

Subject to and in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture (including, without limitation, the conditions to conversion of this Security set forth in Section 4.01 and Section 4.02 thereof), a Holder is entitled, at such Holder’s option, to convert the Holder’s Security (or any portion of the Original Principal Amount thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount), into Cash with respect to the portion of the Conversion Obligation up to the Accreted Principal Amount of such Security, and Cash, shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof at the Company’s election with respect to the remainder (if any) of the Conversion Obligation, at the Conversion Rate in effect on the date of conversion in accordance with Article 4 of the Indenture.

The Company will notify Holders of any event triggering the right to convert the Securities as specified above in accordance with the Indenture.

A Security in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, as the case may be, exercising the right of such Holder to require the Company to repurchase such Security may be converted only if such Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice is withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

 



 

 

The initial Conversion Rate is 37.4111 shares per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of Securities, subject to adjustment in certain events as described in the Indenture.

To surrender a Security for conversion, a Holder must, in the case of Global Securities, comply with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time, and in the case of Certificated Securities, (1) surrender the Security to the Conversion Agent, (2) complete and manually sign the conversion notice below (or complete and manually sign a facsimile of such notice) and deliver such notice to the Conversion Agent, and (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents.

No fractional share of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of any Security. Instead, the Company shall pay a Cash adjustment as provided in the Indenture.

No payment or adjustment will be made for accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), or dividends on the shares of Common Stock, except as provided in the Indenture.

The Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.03 and 4.13 of the Indenture. As further provided in Section 4.04 of the Indenture and subject to Section 4.13 of the Indenture, if the Company (i) reclassifies or changes the shares of Common Stock into another class of Capital Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), (ii) is a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange or combination of the Company with another Person and as a result of which all the holders of the outstanding Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including Cash or a combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for all of their Common Stock or (iii) sells, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person as a result of which all of the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including Cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for all of their Common Stock, the right to convert a Security into Cash or Cash and shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, shall be changed as provided in said Section 4.04. If a Public Acquiror Fundamental Change occurs, the right to convert a Security into Cash or Cash and shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, may be changed as provided in Section 4.13(c) of the Indenture at the election of the Company.

10.

DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 Original Principal Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 Original Principal Amount. A Holder may register the transfer of or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto by law or permitted by the Indenture.

 

 



 

 

11.

PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS

The Holder of a Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

12.

UNCLAIMED MONEY

The Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of the Accreted Principal Amount or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after a right to such money has matured (which maturity shall occur, for the avoidance of doubt, on the Final Maturity Date, the Redemption Date (with respect to any Securities redeemed pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture), the Repurchase Date (with respect to any Securities purchased pursuant to Section 3.08 of the Indenture) or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (with respect to any Securities repurchased pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture); provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such payment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be mailed to each Holder entitled to such money or publish in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein, which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

13.

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding, and an existing default or Event of Default and its consequence or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Securities may be waived in a particular instance with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without the consent of or notice to any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in a manner that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder.

14.

SUCCESSOR ENTITY

When a successor entity assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the predecessor entity (except in certain circumstances specified in the Indenture) shall be released from those obligations.

15.

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Under the Indenture, an Event of Default includes: (i) failure by the Company to pay the Accreted Principal Amount of any Security when due, whether on the Final Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Repurchase Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or

 



 

otherwise; (ii) failure by the Company to pay an installment of interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on any Security when due if the failure continues for a period of 30 days after the date when due; (iii) failure by the Company to satisfy the Conversion Obligation following the exercise by the Holder of the right to convert such Security; (iv) failure by the Company to timely provide a Repurchase Notice or a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.08 or Section 3.09 of the Indenture, as applicable, or the notice required under Sections 4.13(a) and (d) of the Indenture regarding the adjustment of the Conversion Rate upon the occurrence of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change; (v) failure by the Company to comply with any other term, covenant or agreement contained in the Securities (other than those referred to in (i) through (iv) above) or the Indenture, if the failure is not cured within 90 days after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default; (vi) except as provided for by the terms of the Guarantee, the Guarantee shall be held in a judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under the Guarantee; (vii) default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the payment when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, of principal of, or interest on, indebtedness for money borrowed in the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of $35,000,000 or more, or acceleration of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ indebtedness for money borrowed in such aggregate principal amount or more so that it becomes due and payable before the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, if such default is not cured or waived, or such acceleration is not rescinded, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default; (viii) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within 30 days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $10,000,000 or any judgments or orders for the payment of money, the total amount of which for the Company or any of its subsidiaries exceeds $35,000,000, which are not stayed on appeal; and (ix) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary. Subject to Section 7.02(b) of the Indenture, if an Event of Default (other than as a result of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding may declare all unpaid Accreted Principal Amount to the date of acceleration on the Securities then outstanding to be due and payable immediately, all as and to the extent provided in the Indenture. If an Event of Default occurs as a result of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company, unpaid Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding shall become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, all as and to the extent provided in the Indenture. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of the Accreted Principal Amount or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests.

 



 

The Company is required to file periodic reports with the Trustee as to the absence of default.

16.

TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY

The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from and perform services for the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, as if it were not the Trustee.

17.

NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS

A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture nor for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder of this Security by accepting this Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of this Security.

18.

AUTHENTICATION

This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or an authenticating agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

19.

ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of the Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian) and UGMA (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

All terms defined in the Indenture and used in this Security but not specifically defined herein are defined in the Indenture and are used herein as so defined.

20.

INDENTURE TO CONTROL; GOVERNING LAW

In the case of any conflict between the provisions of this Security and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control. This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

The Company will furnish to any Holder, upon written request and without charge, a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: ArvinMeritor, Inc., 2135 West Maple Road, Troy, Michigan 48048, Attention: General Counsel.

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

 



 

 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint

 

agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Your Signature:

 

Date:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

*Signature guaranteed by:

 

By:

 

 

 

CONVERSION NOTICE

To convert this Security, check the box: 0

To convert only part of this Security, state the Original Principal Amount to be converted (must be $1,000 Original Principal Amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 Original Principal Amount): $[ ] .

If you want the Cash paid to another person or the stock certificate, if any, made out in another person’s name, fill in the form below:

 

 



 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint

 

agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Your Signature:

 

Date:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

*Signature guaranteed by:

 

By:

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF SECURITIES4

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Security for an interest in another Global Security or for Securities in certificated form, have been made:

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Date of Exchange

 

Amount of decrease in Original Principal Amount of this Global Security

 

Amount of Increase in Original Principal Amount of this Global Security

Original Principal Amount of this Global

Security following

such decrease

or increase

 

Signature or authorized signatory of Trustee

 

                

 

                

 

                

 

                

 

                

 

                

 

                

 

 



 

 

                

 

                

 

                

 

                

 

 

(i)

EXHIBIT B

(ii)         CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION

OF TRANSFER OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES

Re:

4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Securities”) of ArvinMeritor, Inc.

This certificate relates to $[ ] Accreted Principal Amount of Securities owned in (check applicable box)

• book-entry or • definitive form by (the “Transferor”).

The Transferor has requested a Registrar or the Trustee to exchange or register the transfer of such Securities.

In connection with such request and in respect of each such Security, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is familiar with transfer restrictions relating to the Securities as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture dated as of February 8, 2007 between ArvinMeritor, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as trustee (the “Indenture”), and the transfer of such Security is being made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (check applicable box) or the transfer or exchange, as the case may be, of such Security does not require registration under the Securities Act because (check applicable box):

 

 



 

 

• Such Security is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

• Such Security is being acquired for the Transferor’s own account, without transfer.

• Such Security is being transferred to the Company or a Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company.

• Such Security is being transferred to a person the Transferor reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A or any successor provision thereto (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a “qualified institutional buyer,” in each case to whom notice has been given that the transfer is being made in reliance on such Rule 144A, and in each case in reliance on Rule 144A.

• Such Security is being transferred pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) (“Rule 144”) under the Securities Act.

• Such Security is being transferred pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (other than an exemption referred to above) and as a result of which such Security will, upon such transfer, cease to be a “restricted security” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

The Transferor acknowledges and agrees that, if the transferee will hold any such Securities in the form of beneficial interests in a global Security which is a “restricted security” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, then such transfer can only be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and such transferee must be a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A).

Date:

 

(Insert Name of Transferor)

 

EXHIBIT C

[FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY]

THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Guaranty”) is made as of February 8, 2007, by each of the undersigned (the “Initial Guarantors”, and together with any additional subsidiaries which become parties to this Guaranty by executing a Supplement hereto in the form attached hereto as Annex I, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), in favor of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “Trustee”)

 



 

under the Indenture (as defined below), for the benefit of the Holders of Securities heretofore issued thereunder (in each case, as defined in the Indenture). Each capitalized term used herein and not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, ArvinMeritor, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), has entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2006 (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, ArvinMeritor Finance Ireland Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Ireland (the “Subsidiary Borrower” and, together with the Company, the “Borrowers”), the financial institutions from time to time parties thereto as lenders (the “Credit Agreement Lenders”), the Administrative Agent, Citicorp North America, Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as Syndication Agents, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., BNP Paribas and Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., as Documentation Agents, which Credit Agreement provides, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, for extensions of credit and other financial accommodations by the Credit Agreement Lenders to the Borrowers; and

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the extensions of credit by the Credit Agreement Lenders under the Credit Agreement that each of the Initial Guarantors execute and deliver a Guaranty (the “Credit Agreement Guaranty”), whereby each of the Initial Guarantors, without limitation and with full recourse, shall guarantee the payment when due of the “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement); and

WHEREAS, on February 8, 2007, the Company issued $175,000,000 aggregate Original Principal Amount of its 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due February 15, 2027 (the “Initial Securities”) and the Company may issue up to an additional $25,000,000 aggregate Original Principal Amount of its 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due February 15, 2027 to the extent the Initial Purchasers exercise their over-allotment option in full (the “Option Securities” and, collectively with the Initial Securities, the “Securities”), in each case under the Indenture dated as of February 8, 2007, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “Indenture”); and

WHEREAS, the Company desires that the Initial Guarantors provide a guaranty on the same terms as the Credit Agreement Guaranty for the benefit of the Holders;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1.         Representations and Warranties. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors represents and warrants to each Holder:

(a)        It is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organization duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing (in jurisdictions where applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and

 



 

has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted and where the failure to be in good standing or authorized to conduct business would have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, financial condition, operations, performance or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Company to pay its obligations under the Indenture and the Securities, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of the Indenture or the Securities or the rights or remedies of the Trustee or the Holders thereunder (hereinafter, a “Material Adverse Effect”).

(b)        It has the corporate or other power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver this Guaranty and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by it of this Guaranty and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate, partnership or limited liability company proceedings, and this Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor enforceable against such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

(c)        Neither the execution and delivery by it of this Guaranty, nor the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions hereof will violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on such Subsidiary Guarantor or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s articles of incorporation or by laws or comparable constitutive documents or the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which such Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien (other than any lien permitted by the Indenture) in, of or on the property of such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement, except for any such violation, conflict or default as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental authority, or any other third party, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of, this Guaranty, except for those which have been obtained.

Section 2.         The Guaranty. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally with the other Subsidiary Guarantors, (i) the full and punctual payment when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the Accreted Principal Amount of and interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and of the Indenture, as applicable, and (ii) the punctual and faithful performance, keeping, observance, and fulfillment by the Company of all of the agreements, conditions, covenants, and obligations of the Company contained in the Indenture (all of the foregoing being referred to collectively as the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Upon failure by the Company to pay punctually any such amount or perform such obligation, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that it shall forthwith on demand pay such amount or perform such obligation at the place and in the manner specified in the Indenture or the

 



 

Securities, as the case may be. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that this Guaranty is an absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guaranty of payment and is not a guaranty of collection.

Section 3.         Guaranty Unconditional. The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:

(i)         any extension, renewal, settlement, indulgence, compromise, waiver or release of or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any obligation of any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether (in any such case) by operation of law or otherwise, or any failure or omission to enforce any right, power or remedy with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any obligation of any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(ii)         any modification or amendment of or supplement to the Indenture or the Securities, including, without limitation, any such amendment which may increase the amount of, or the interest rates applicable to, any of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby;

(iii)        any change in the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence, structure or ownership of the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any of their respective assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(iv)        the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which the Subsidiary Guarantors may have at any time against the Company, any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Trustee, any Holder or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in connection with any unrelated transactions; provided, that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

(v)        the enforceability or validity of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof or the genuineness, enforceability or validity of any agreement relating thereto or with respect to the collateral, if any, securing the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or any other invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason related to the Indenture, the Securities or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations by the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

 



 

 

(vi)        the failure of the Trustee to take any steps to perfect and maintain any security interest in, or to preserve any rights to, any security or collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, if any;

(vii)       the election by, or on behalf of, any one or more of the Holders, in any proceeding instituted under Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) (the “Bankruptcy Code”), of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code;

(viii)      any borrowing or grant of a security interest by the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations as debtor-in-possession, under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code;

(ix)        the disallowance, under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, of all or any portion of the claims of the Holders or the Trustee for repayment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(x)        the failure of any other Subsidiary Guarantor to sign or become party to this Guaranty or any amendment, change, or reaffirmation hereof;

(xi)        any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Trustee, any Holder or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this Section 3, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations hereunder; or

(xii)       any release, surrender, compromise, settlement, waiver, subordination or modification, with or without consideration, of any collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, any other guaranties with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or any other obligation of any person or entity with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or any nonperfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 4.         Discharge; Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the earlier to occur of (i) the date when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash or satisfied in full, as the case may be, or (ii) the date on which such Subsidiary Guarantor is released from liability under the Credit Agreement Guaranty (herein, the “Termination Conditions”). Until one of the Termination Conditions is satisfied, all of the rights and remedies under this Guaranty shall survive. If at any time while this Guaranty is in effect any payment of the Accreted Principal Amount of and interest, if any (including Additional Interest, if any), on any Securities or any other amount payable or deliverable by the Company or any other party under the Indenture or any Securities are rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, each Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

 

 



 

 

Section 5.

General Waivers; Additional Waivers.

(a)        General Waivers. Each Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand or action on delinquency, protest, the benefit of any statutes of limitations and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person.

(b)        Additional Waivers. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:

(i)         any right it may have to revoke this Guaranty as to future indebtedness or notice of acceptance hereof;

(ii)         (A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, subject, however, to each Subsidiary Guarantor’s right to make inquiry of the Trustee to ascertain the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations at any reasonable time; (C) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the Company or of any other fact that might increase such Subsidiary Guarantor’s risk hereunder; (D) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any Securities; (E) notice of any Event of Default; and (F) all other notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder) and demands to which each Subsidiary Guarantor might otherwise be entitled;

(iii)        its right, if any, to require the Trustee and the Holders to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which the Trustee and the Holders now have or may hereafter have against, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or any third party, or against any collateral provided by such other guarantors or any third party; and each Subsidiary Guarantor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations in respect thereof;

(iv)        (A) any rights to assert against the Trustee and the Holders any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Subsidiary Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or any third party liable to the Trustee and the Holders; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Subsidiary Guarantor has to performance hereunder, and any right such Subsidiary Guarantor has to be exonerated, arising by reason of: (1) the impairment or suspension of the Trustee’s and the Holders’ rights or remedies against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations; (2) the alteration by the Trustee and the Holders of the Guaranteed

 



 

Obligations; (3) any discharge of the obligations of any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations to the Trustee and the Holders by operation of law as a result of the Trustee’s and the Holders’ intervention or omission; or (4) the acceptance by the Trustee and the Holders of anything in partial satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations; and (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Subsidiary Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Subsidiary Guarantor’s liability hereunder; and

(v)        any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (a) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by the Trustee and the Holders; or (b) any election by the Trustee and the Holders under Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Section 6.

Subrogation; Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness.

(a)        Subrogation. Until one of the Termination Conditions is satisfied, each Subsidiary Guarantor, (i) shall have no right of subrogation with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) waives any right to enforce any remedy which the Holders or the Trustee now have or may hereafter have against the Company, any endorser or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, and each Subsidiary Guarantor waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral that may from time to time be given to the Holders and the Trustee to secure the payment or performance of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other liability of the Company to the Holders. Should any Subsidiary Guarantor have the right, notwithstanding the foregoing, to exercise its subrogation rights prior to complete satisfaction of one of the Termination Conditions, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby expressly and irrevocably (A) subordinates any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set-off that such Subsidiary Guarantor may have prior to satisfaction of one of the Termination Conditions, and (B) waives any and all defenses available to a surety, Subsidiary Guarantor or accommodation co-obligor until one of the Termination Conditions is satisfied. Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this subordination is intended to benefit the Trustee and the Holders and shall not limit or otherwise affect such Subsidiary Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of this Guaranty, and that the Trustee, the Holders and their respective successors and assigns are intended third party beneficiaries of the waivers and agreements set forth in this Section 6(a).

(b)        Subordination of Intercompany Indebtedness. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that until one of the Termination Conditions is satisfied, all claims of such Subsidiary Guarantor against the Company, any other Subsidiary Guarantor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations (each as used in this Section 6(b), an “Obligor”), or against any of its properties, including, without limitation, claims arising from liens or security interests upon property with respect to any such claim owing to such Subsidiary Guarantor (“Intercompany Indebtedness”) held by such Subsidiary

 



 

Guarantor, shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment, in full and in cash, of all Guaranteed Obligations; provided, that, and not in contravention of the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing such Subsidiary Guarantor may make loans to and receive payments in the ordinary course with respect to such Intercompany Indebtedness from the related Obligor. Should any payment, distribution, security or instrument or proceeds thereof be received by such Subsidiary Guarantor upon or with respect to the Intercompany Indebtedness in contravention of this Section 6(b), prior to satisfaction of one of the Termination Conditions, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall receive and hold the same in trust, as trustee, for the benefit of the Holders and shall forthwith deliver the same to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders, in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or assignment of such Subsidiary Guarantor where necessary), for application to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, due or not due, and, until so delivered, the same shall be held in trust by such Subsidiary Guarantor as the property of the Holders. If any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to make any such endorsement or assignment to the Trustee, the Trustee or any of its officers or employees are irrevocably authorized to make the same. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that until one of the Termination Conditions is satisfied, no Subsidiary Guarantor will assign or transfer to any Person any Intercompany Indebtedness.

Section 7.

Contribution with Respect to Guaranteed Obligations.

(a)        To the extent that any Subsidiary Guarantor shall make a payment under this Guaranty (a “Subsidiary Guarantor Payment”) which, taking into account all other Subsidiary Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Subsidiary Guarantor, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been paid by or attributable to such Subsidiary Guarantor if each Subsidiary Guarantor had paid the aggregate Guaranteed Obligations satisfied by such Subsidiary Guarantor Payment in the same proportion as such Subsidiary Guarantor’s “Allocable Amount” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Subsidiary Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors as determined immediately prior to the making of such Subsidiary Guarantor Payment, then, following the satisfaction of one of the Termination Conditions, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Subsidiary Guarantor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Subsidiary Guarantor Payment.

(b)        As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim which could then be recovered from such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Guaranty without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law.

(c)        This Section 7 is intended only to define the relative rights of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and nothing set forth in this Section 7 is intended to or shall impair the

 



 

obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Guaranty.

(d)        The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Subsidiary Guarantor or Subsidiary Guarantors to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.

(e)        The rights of the indemnifying Subsidiary Guarantors against other Subsidiary Guarantors under this Section 7 shall be exercisable upon the satisfaction of one of the Termination Conditions.

Section 8.         Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Company under any of the Indenture or the Securities is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company at any time while this Guaranty is in effect, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Indenture or the Securities shall nonetheless be payable by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Trustee.

Section 9.         Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be given in the manner prescribed in the Indenture, with respect to the Trustee at its notice address specified in Section 12.02 of the Indenture, and with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor at the address set forth below or such other address or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for such purpose by notice to the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of such Sections of the Indenture.

 

Notice Address for Subsidiary Guarantors:

 

c/o ArvinMeritor, Inc.

2135 West Maple Road

Troy, Michigan 48084-7186

Attention: Treasurer

Telephone No.: 248-435-1444

Facsimile No.: 248-435-1189

 

Section 10.       No Waivers. No failure or delay by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor

 



 

shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies provided in this Guaranty, the Indenture and the Securities shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

Section 11.       Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty is for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders and their respective successors and permitted assigns. In the event of an assignment of any amounts payable under the Indenture or the Securities in accordance with the respective terms thereof, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. This Guaranty shall be binding upon each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns; provided, that no Subsidiary Guarantor shall have any right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the consent of all of the Holders, and any such assignment in violation of this Section 11 shall be null and void.

Section 12.       Changes in Writing. Other than in connection with the addition of an additional Subsidiary Guarantor, which shall become a party hereto by executing a Supplement hereto in the form attached as Annex I, or in connection with the addition under this Guaranty, at the Company’s election, of new securities issued by the Company under any of its existing indentures or such other indentures as the Company may enter into from time to time, which addition shall not require the consent of the Holders, this Guaranty and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only in a writing signed by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate Accreted Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding as determined under Section 2.08 of the Indenture (or each Holder of each of the Securities affected thereby if required pursuant to the terms of Section 10.02 of the Indenture).

 

Section 13.       GOVERNING LAW. ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN ANY SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED AMONG SUCH SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE RESOLVED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GOVERNING LAWS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 12.08 OF THE INDENTURE.

 

Section 14.       No Strict Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Guaranty. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Guaranty shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Guaranty.

 

 



 

 

Section 15.       Expenses of Enforcement, Etc. The Subsidiary Guarantors agree to reimburse the Trustee and the Holders for any reasonable costs and out of pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees and time charges of outside counsel and paralegals for the Trustee and the Holders), paid or incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in connection with the collection and enforcement of this Guaranty.

Section 16.       Setoff. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Holder and the Trustee may, without notice to any Subsidiary Guarantor and regardless of the acceptance of any security or collateral for the payment hereof, appropriate and apply toward the payment of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations then due and payable (by acceleration or otherwise) (i) any indebtedness due or to become due from such Holder or the Trustee to any Subsidiary Guarantor, and (ii) any moneys, credits or other property belonging to any Subsidiary Guarantor, at any time held by or coming into the possession of such Holder or the Trustee.

Section 17.      Financial Information. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Company, the other Subsidiary Guarantors and any and all endorsers and/or other guarantors of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, that diligent inquiry would reveal, and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that none of the Holders or the Trustee shall have any duty to advise such Subsidiary Guarantor of information known to any of them regarding such condition or any such circumstances. In the event any Holder or the Trustee, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Holder or the Trustee shall be under no obligation (i) to undertake any investigation not a part of its regular business routine, (ii) to disclose any information which such Holder or the Trustee, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance or banking practices, wishes to maintain confidential, (iii) to make any other or future disclosures of such information or any other information to such Subsidiary Guarantor or (iv) to provide any such information to any other Subsidiary Guarantor.

Section 18.       Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Guaranty shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Guaranty shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Guaranty.

Section 19.       Merger. This Guaranty represents the final agreement of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the matters contained herein and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior or contemporaneous agreements, or subsequent oral agreements, between the Subsidiary Guarantor and any Holder or the Trustee.

Section 20.       Headings. Section headings in this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern the interpretation of any provision of this Guaranty.

 

 



 

 

Section 21.       Counterparts. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Guaranty by signing any such counterpart.

Section 22.

Swedish Guarantors.

(a)        Swedish Companies Act. In respect of any Subsidiary Guarantors organized under the laws of Sweden (the “Swedish Guarantors”), the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantors under this Guaranty shall be limited if (and only if) required by an application of the provisions of the Swedish Companies Act (Sw: aktiebolagslagen) (2005:551) in force from time to time regulating the purpose of a company’s business, prohibited loans and guarantees and distribution of assets (including profits/dividends) (assuming that all steps open to such Subsidiary Guarantors and all its shareholders to authorise its obligations under this Guaranty have been taken) and it is understood that the liability of such Subsidiary Guarantors under this Guaranty only applies to the extent permitted by the above mentioned provisions of the Swedish Companies Act.

(b)        Limitations. In respect of any Swedish Guarantor, this Guaranty shall not apply to Guaranteed Obligations of ArvinMeritor Holdings Mexico, Inc.

Section 23.

Luxembourg Guarantors.

(a)        Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Guaranty, any other guaranty entered into in connection with the Credit Agreement or as a result of the Credit Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities, in relation to each Guarantor organized under the laws of Luxembourg (the “Luxembourg Guarantor”) the maximum amount payable by that Luxembourg Guarantor under this Guaranty, any other guaranty entered into in connection with the Credit Agreement or as a result of the Credit Agreement shall at no time exceed the Maximum Amount (as defined below) of that Luxembourg Guarantor.

(b)

The “Maximum Amount” of any Luxembourg Guarantor means the aggregate of:

(i)         the outstanding intercompany loans (including without limitation by way of promissory notes) made directly or indirectly to that Luxembourg Guarantor which have been funded with moneys received by the Borrowers through the issuance of the Securities; and

(ii)         an amount equal to 85% of the greater of (A) that Luxembourg Guarantor’s Fair Value (as defined below) on the date on which a demand is first made on that Luxembourg Guarantor under this Guaranty after the deduction of any amount payable or paid in accordance with paragraph (i) above and (B) that Luxembourg Guarantor’s Fair Value (as defined below) at the date of this Agreement after the deduction of the amount payable or paid in accordance with paragraph (i) above. A Luxembourg Guarantor’s “Fair Value” means the market value of the assets of that Luxembourg Guarantor as reasonably determined by the Trustee as at a specific date less all existing liabilities (including tax liabilities) incurred from time to time by that Luxembourg Guarantor and as reflected from time to time in the books of that Luxembourg Guarantor.

 

 



 

 

(c)        The obligations and liabilities of any Luxembourg Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not include any obligation which, if incurred, would constitute either (a) a misuse of corporate assets as defined under Article 171-1 of the Luxembourg Company Act of August 10, 1915, as amended from time to time, (the “Luxembourg Company Act”) or (b) financial assistance.

(d)        No Luxembourg Guarantor shall at any time have any liability under this Guaranty to the extent that, if it were so liable, it would contravene any mandatory provision of Luxembourg law.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Initial Guarantors have caused this Guaranty to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.

ARVINYL WEST, INC.

ARVIN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC

ARVINMERITOR ASSEMBLY, LLC

ARVINMERITOR BRAKE HOLDINGS, INC.

ARVINMERITOR HOLDINGS, LLC

ARVINMERITOR HOLDINGS MEXICO, INC.

ARVINMERITOR OE, LLC

ARVINMERITOR TECHNOLOGY, LLC

ARVIN REPLACEMENT PRODUCTS FINANCE, LLC

AVM, INC.

EUCLID INDUSTRIES, LLC

GABRIEL EUROPE, INC.

GABRIEL RIDE CONTROL PRODUCTS, INC.

MAREMONT CORPORATION

 

 



 

 

MAREMONT EXHAUST PRODUCTS, INC.

MERITOR I ACQUISITION CORPORATION

MERITOR HEAVY VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEMS (U.S.A.), INC.

MERITOR HEAVY VEHICLE SYSTEMS, LLC

MERITOR HEAVY VEHICLE SYSTEMS (MEXICO), INC.

MERITOR HEAVY VEHICLE SYSTEMS (SINGAPORE) PTE., LTD.

MERITOR HEAVY VEHICLE SYSTEMS (VENEZUELA), INC.

MERITOR LIGHT VEHICLE SYSTEMS (SPAIN) INC.

MERITOR MANAGEMENT CORP.

MERITOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.

MERITOR TRANSMISSION CORPORATION

ARVINMERITOR FILTERS OPERATING CO., LLC

ARVINMERITOR FILTERS HOLDING CO., LLC

ARVIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

ARVINMERITOR, INC., a Nevada corporation

ARVIN INDUSTRIES FOREIGN SALES CORPORATION

 

By:________________________________

Name:

Title:

 

ARVINMERITOR B.V.

 

 

 



 

 

By:________________________________

Name:

Title:

 

MERITOR HOLDINGS NETHERLANDS B.V.

 

By:________________________________

Name:

Title:

 

ARVINMERITOR LIMITED

 

By:________________________________

Name:

Title:

 

ARVIN EUROPEAN HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITED

 

By:________________________________

 

 



 

 

Name:

Title:

 

ARVINMERITOR SWEDEN AB

 

By:________________________________

Name:

Title:

 

MERITOR LUXEMBOURG S.A.R.L.

 

By:________________________________

Name:

Title:

 

IN WITNESS whereof the Initial Guarantor has executed this Guaranty as a deed the day and year first above written.

 

EXECUTED AS A DEED by

ARVIN CAYMAN ISLANDS, LTD.

)

 

Duly Authorised Signatory

 

 

 

 



 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

in the presence of:

 

 

Signature of Witness

 

Name:

 

Address:

 

Occupation:

 

(Note: These details are to be completed in the witness’s own hand writing.)

 

 

IN WITNESS whereof the Initial Guarantor has executed this Guaranty as a deed the day and year first above written.

 

 



 

 

EXECUTED AS A DEED by

MERITOR CAYMAN ISLANDS, LTD.

)

 

Duly Authorised Signatory

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

in the presence of:

 

Signature of Witness

 

Name:

 

Address:

 

Occupation:

(Note: These details are to be completed in the witness’s own hand writing.)

 

 

IN WITNESS whereof the Initial Guarantor has executed this Guaranty as a deed the day and year first above written.

 

EXECUTED AS A DEED by

MERITOR FINANCE CAYMAN ISLANDS, LTD.

)

 

Duly Authorised Signatory

 

 

Name:

 

 

 



 

 

Title:

 

in the presence of:

 

Signature of Witness

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

Occupation:

 

(Note: These details are to be completed in the witness’s own hand writing.)

 

ANNEX I TO GUARANTY

 

Reference is hereby made to the Guaranty (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guaranty”), dated as of February 8, 2007, made by certain subsidiaries of ArvinMeritor, Inc., an Indiana corporation (each an “Initial Guarantor”, and together with any additional subsidiaries that become parties to this Guaranty by executing a Supplement thereto in the form attached thereto as Annex I, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), in favor of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, under the Indenture (as defined in the Guaranty) for the benefit of the Holders. Each capitalized term used herein and not defined herein shall have the meaning given to it in the Guaranty.

By its execution below, the undersigned, [NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR], a [corporation] [partnership] [limited liability company], agrees to become, and does hereby become, a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guaranty and agrees to be bound by such Guaranty as if originally a party thereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, [NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR], a [corporation] [partnership] [limited liability company] has executed and delivered this Annex I counterpart to the Guaranty as of this __________ day of _________, 20__.

 

 



 

 

[NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]

 

By: ___________________________

Name:

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

EX-10 3 arm10q033107ex10etpurch.htm ARM EX10

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

dated as of February 2, 2007,

by and among

ARVINMERITOR, INC.,

AND

ET CAYMAN HOLDINGS LIMITED

 

1-NY/2171027.1

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

SALE OF THE TRANSFERRED INTERESTS

1

 

 

1.01

Purchase and Sale of Shares

1

 

 

1.02

Exclusion of German Minority Interests

1

 

 

1.03

Call Option for German Minority Interests

1

 

 

1.04

Put Option for German Minority Interests

2

 

ARTICLE II

SALE OF THE BUSINESS ASSETS

2

 

 

2.01

Purchase and Sale of Business Assets

2

 

 

2.02

Liabilities

6

 

 

2.03

[Intentionally omitted.]

9

 

 

2.04

Further Assurances; Post-Closing Cooperation

9

 

 

2.05

Third Party Consents

10

 

ARTICLE III

PURCHASE PRICE; THE CLOSING

11

 

 

3.01

Purchase Price

11

 

 

3.02

Closing

12

 

 

3.03

Purchase Price Adjustment

13

 

 

3.04

Purchase Price Allocation

16

 

 

3.05

Withholding

17

 

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH OF THE SELLERS

17

 

4.01

Organization and Qualification

18

 

 

4.02

Capital Stock

18

 

 

4.03

Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Operative Agreements

18

 

 

4.04

Subsidiaries

19

 

 

4.05

No Conflicts

20

 

 

4.06

Governmental Approvals and Filings

20

 

 

4.07

Books and Records

20

 

 

4.08

Financial Statements

21

 

 

4.09

Absence of Changes

21

 

 

4.10

No Undisclosed Liabilities

23

 

 

4.11

Taxes

23

 

 

4.12

Legal Proceedings

29

 

 

4.13

Compliance with Laws and Orders

29

 

 

4.14

Benefit Plans; ERISA

29

 

 

4.15

Real Property

31

 

 

4.16

Tangible Personal Property

33

 

 

4.17

Intellectual Property Rights

33

 

 

4.18

Contracts

34

 

 

4.19

Licenses

36

 

 

4.20

Affiliate Transactions

36

 

 

4.21

Employees; Labor Relations

36

 

 

4.22

Environmental Matters

37

 

 

4.23

Substantial Customers and Suppliers

38

 

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

 

 

 

 

4.24

Accounts Receivable

39

 

 

4.25

Inventory

39

 

 

4.26

No Guarantees

39

 

 

4.27

Entire Business

39

 

 

4.28

Brokers

40

 

 

4.29

Bank and Brokerage Accounts

40

 

 

4.30

Warranties and Liabilities

40

 

 

4.31

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

40

 

 

4.32

Other Representations and Warranties

40

 

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASERS

41

 

 

5.01

Organization and Qualification

41

 

 

5.02

Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Operative Agreements

41

 

5.03

No Conflicts

42

 

 

5.04

Governmental Approvals and Filings

42

 

 

5.05

Legal Proceedings

42

 

 

5.06

Brokers

42

 

 

5.07

Purchase for Investment

43

 

 

5.08

Availability of Funds

43

 

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS

43

 

 

6.01

Regulatory and Other Approvals

43

 

 

6.02

HSR Filings and Foreign Competition Filings

44

 

 

6.03

Investigation by Purchaser

44

 

 

6.04

No Solicitations

45

 

 

6.05

Conduct of Business

45

 

 

6.06

Employee Matters

46

 

 

6.07

Certain Restrictions

47

 

 

6.08

Delivery of Books and Records

48

 

 

6.09

Nonsolicitation; Nondisclosure

48

 

 

6.10

Non-Competition.

49

 

 

6.11

Notice and Cure

50

 

 

6.12

Cooperation Fulfillment of Conditions

50

 

 

6.13

Resignations

51

 

 

6.14

Intercompany Liabilities; Indebtedness; Release of Liens

51

 

 

6.15

Patent Matters

52

 

 

6.16

ArvinMeritor Trademarks and Logos

52

 

 

6.17

Insurance

53

 

 

6.18

Other Covenants

53

 

 

6.19

Joinder of Sellers

53

 

 

6.20

Transaction Restructurings

53

 

 

6.21

Financial Reporting by ArvinMeritor ET B.V

55

 

ARTICLE VII

COVENANTS OF PURCHASERS

55

 

 

 

1-NY/2171027.1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

 

 

 

 

7.01

Regulatory and Other Approvals

55

 

 

7.02

HSR Filings and Foreign Competition Filings

55

 

 

7.03

Notice and Cure

56

 

 

7.04

Fulfillment of Conditions

56

 

 

7.05

Nonsolicitation; Nondisclosure

57

 

 

7.06

Joinder of Purchaser Designee

57

 

 

7.07

Registration for Canadian GST and QST Purposes

57

 

 

7.08

Registration for VAT

58

 

ARTICLE VIII

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

58

 

 

8.01

Restricted Use of Confidential Information

58

 

 

8.02

Return of Excluded Assets

58

 

 

8.03

Termination of Services

58

 

 

8.04

Recalls of Products

59

 

 

8.05

Severability; Injunctions

59

 

 

8.06

Obligations Relating to Business

59

 

 

8.07

Treatment of Joint Venture Interests

60

 

 

8.08

China Cooperation

60

 

 

8.09

Cash Management Cooperation

61

 

 

8.10

Employee Matters Cooperation

61

 

ARTICLE IX

EMPLOYEE MATTERS

61

 

 

9.01

Employees

61

 

 

9.02

Seller Benefit Plans

63

 

 

9.03

Transferred Benefit Plan Liability

63

 

 

9.04

Severance and Other Claims

67

 

 

9.05

Retiree Health Plans

68

 

 

9.06

Bonus Plans/Equity Plans

68

 

 

9.07

Welfare Plans

69

 

 

9.08

WARN

69

 

 

9.09

Purchasers’ Benefit Plans

69

 

 

9.10

Compliance with Collective Bargaining Agreements and Applicable Law

70

 

9.11

Earned Allowances

70

 

 

9.12

No Employee Rights

71

 

ARTICLE X

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PURCHASERS

71

 

 

10.01

Representations and Warranties

71

 

 

10.02

Performance

71

 

 

10.03

Officers’ Certificates

71

 

 

10.04

Orders and Laws

72

 

 

10.05

Regulatory Consents and Approvals

72

 

 

10.06

Third Party Consents

72

 

 

10.07

Real Property

72

 

 

10.08

Deliveries

72

 

 

 

1-NY/2171027.1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

 

 

 

 

10.09

Material Adverse Change

73

 

 

10.10

Financing

73

 

 

10.11

Release of Indebtedness

73

 

 

10.12

FIRPTA Certificates

73

 

 

10.13

Other Conditions

73

 

 

10.14

Joinder of Other Sellers

73

 

 

10.15

Related Agreements

73

 

ARTICLE XI

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLERS

73

 

 

11.01

Representations and Warranties

74

 

 

11.02

Performance

74

 

 

11.03

Officers’ Certificates

74

 

 

11.04

Orders and Laws

74

 

 

11.05

Regulatory Consents and Approvals

74

 

 

11.06

Deliveries

74

 

 

11.07

Joinder of Purchaser’s Designees

75

 

 

11.08

Base Total Purchase Price

75

 

 

11.09

Other Conditions

75

 

 

11.10

Related Agreements

75

 

 

11.11

Consent of ARMCo Lender

75

 

ARTICLE XII

TAX MATTERS AND POST-CLOSING TAXES

75

 

 

12.01

Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns

75

 

 

12.02

Tax Indemnification

79

 

 

12.03

Section 338 Elections

82

 

 

12.04

Cooperation

82

 

 

12.05

Allocation of Taxes for Straddle Periods

83

 

 

12.06

Refunds, Credits, Carrybacks and Related Matters

84

 

 

12.07

Payment of Transfer Taxes and Fees

86

 

 

12.08

Characterization of Payments

87

 

 

12.09

Tax Contests

87

 

 

12.10

Certain Canadian Tax Matters

89

 

 

12.11

Treatment of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH for Purposes of Article XII

90

 

12.12

[Intentionally omitted.]

90

 

 

12.13

UK VAT

90

 

 

12.14

Transfer Pricing Policies

91

 

 

12.15

Incorporation of Tax Indemnities From Annex C

91

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS     91

 

ARTICLE XIII

SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS              91

 

13.01

Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements

91

ARTICLE XIV

INDEMNIFICATION

92

 

 

14.01

Indemnification by Sellers

92

 

 

14.02

Indemnification by Purchaser

93

 

 

 

1-NY/2171027.1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

 

 

 

14.03

Method of Asserting Claims

94

 

14.04

Effect of Investigation; Waiver

95

14.05

Additional Limitations

96

 

Remedial Action Standards For Certain Retained Environmental Liabilities at a Business Real Property, and Property Demised by the Business Property Leases (“Leased Business Real Property”)             97

 

14.07

Standards For Environmental Response Actions at Business Real Property

99

 

14.08

Continuing Environmental Conditions

100

 

 

14.09

Special Procedures for Seller Warranty Obligations

100

 

 

14.10

Tax Indemnification with Respect to Restructuring Actions

100

 

ARTICLE XV

TERMINATION

101

 

 

15.01

Termination

101

 

 

15.02

Effect of Termination

101

 

ARTICLE XVI

DEFINITIONS

102

 

 

16.01

Definitions

102

 

ARTICLE XVII

MISCELLANEOUS

122

 

 

17.01

Notices

122

 

 

17.02

Bulk Sales Act

123

 

 

17.03

Entire Agreement

123

 

 

17.04

Expenses

123

 

 

17.05

Public Announcements

123

 

 

17.06

Specific Performance

124

 

 

17.07

Waiver

124

 

 

17.08

Amendment

124

 

 

17.09

Third Party Beneficiaries

124

 

 

17.10

No Assignment; Binding Effect

124

 

 

17.11

Headings

125

 

 

17.12

Invalid Provisions

125

 

 

17.13

Governing Law

125

 

 

17.14

Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process

125

 

 

17.15

Waiver of Jury Trial

126

 

 

17.16

Construction

126

 

 

17.17

Counterparts

126

 

 

17.18

Joint and Several Liability

126

 

 

17.19

Further Assurances

126

 

 

17.20

Limited Recourse

126

 

 

17.21

Disclosure Schedules

127

 

 

17.22

Attorney Client Privilege

127

 

 

17.23

No Recovery of Special Damages

127

 

Construction  127

 

1-NY/2171027.1

v

 



 

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of February 2, 2007, by and among ARVINMERITOR, INC., an Indiana corporation (“ARM” and, collectively with the Selling Subsidiaries that will be joining this Agreement prior to the Closing, the “Sellers”), and ET Cayman Holdings Limited, a Cayman limited company (“Purchaser” and, collectively with any Designees that will be joining the Agreement prior to the Closing, the “Purchasers”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Section 16.01.

WHEREAS, ARM owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding shares of, or ownership interests in, the Asset Seller Subs and the Equity Seller Subs.

WHEREAS, the Asset Sellers and the Business Subsidiaries are engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and selling exhaust and emission technology systems and exhaust and emission technology components for both light and commercial vehicles for original equipment and original equipment service applications (collectively, the “Business”).

WHEREAS, the Sellers wish to sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers wish to purchase from the Sellers, the Business by means of the transfer of substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of the Business, including a transfer of the Transferred Interests, but excluding the Excluded Assets and Retained Liabilities, in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

SALE OF THE TRANSFERRED INTERESTS

1.01  Purchase and Sale of Shares. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Equity Seller will sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Purchasers, and Purchasers will purchase and pay for, at the Closing, free and clear of all Liens, good and valid title to the Transferred Interests of each Equity Seller.

1.02  Exclusion of German Minority Interests. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Transferred Interests set forth in Section 1.01 shall not include the share in Novaferra Eisen Abgastechnologie GmbH in the nominal amount of EUR 1,350 and the share in ArvinMeritor A&ET GmbH in the nominal amount of EUR 1,450 (jointly, the “German Minority Interests”) held by ARM; provided, however, that if the Call Option (as defined below) is exercised then the closing under the Call Option with respect to the German Minority Interests will occur simultaneously with the Closing.

1.03  Call Option for German Minority Interests. ARM hereby irrevocably grants to Purchaser the right to request the conclusion and notarization of a customary share purchase and transfer agreement regarding the sale and transfer of the German Minority Interests by ARM to Purchaser or a Designee, including customary representations and warranties to be granted by ARM, subject to the conditions set forth below (“Call Option”). Purchaser or its designee shall have the right to exercise the Call Option at any time commencing 25 days after the date hereof and prior to the Closing by issuing a written notice to ARM, following which ARM and the Purchaser or Purchaser’s designee shall negotiate in good faith the share sale and transfer agreement. ARM and Purchaser shall cooperate to determine the purchase price for the German Minority Interests at the time that the Purchaser requests the conclusion and notarization of the share purchase and transfer agreements, such amount to reflect the future development in the value of the German Minority Interests. Such purchase price shall be payable at the closing under the share purchase and transfer agreement under which the German Minority Interests are transferred to Purchaser or its Designee. The sale and transfer of the German Minority Interests under the Call Option shall include all ancillary rights, including the right to dividends on profits not yet distributed, as of the date of the exercise of the Call Option. There shall be no closing under the share purchase and transfer agreement under which the German Minority Interests are transferred to Purchaser or its Designee if the Closing has not previously occurred or is not occurring simultaneously.

 

 

1-NY/2171027.1

1

 



 

 

1.04  Put Option for German Minority Interests. Purchaser hereby irrevocably grants to ARM the right to request the conclusion and notarization of a customary share purchase and transfer agreement regarding the sale and transfer of the German Minority Interests by ARM to Purchaser or an Affiliate designated by Purchaser (“Put Option”). ARM shall have the right to exercise the Put Option at any time during a period of three (3) months, which exercise period shall commence six (6) months following the expiration of the period for the exercise of the Call Option. Except as provided in this Section 1.03, the conditions of the Call Option shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Put Option. There shall be no closing under the share purchase and transfer agreement under which the German Minority Interests are transferred to Purchaser or its designee if the Closing has not previously occurred.

ARTICLE II

SALE OF THE BUSINESS ASSETS

2.01

Purchase and Sale of Business Assets.

(a)     Business Assets Transferred. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Asset Seller will sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Purchasers, and Purchasers will purchase and pay for, at the Closing, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), good and valid title to all of the Business Assets of such Asset Seller. The term “Business Assets” means, collectively, the Assets and Properties of each Asset Seller used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business, including the following, but excluding in any event the Excluded Assets:

(i)     Real Property. The real property described in Section 2.01(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, and all of the Asset Sellers’ rights, title and interest, arising out of the ownership thereof or appurtenant thereto, together with all of the Asset Sellers’ rights, title and interest in all water, mineral, oil, gas and similar rights, all development rights and all buildings, structures, facilities, fixtures and other property attached or used in connection with the real property and other improvements thereto, if any (collectively, the “Asset Seller Real Property”);

(ii)    Real Property Leases. (A) The leases, subleases, licenses and other occupancy agreements (including all modifications, extensions or amendments thereto) of real property described in Section 2.01(a)(ii)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule as to which any Asset Seller is the lessor or sublessor and (B) the leases, subleases, licenses and other occupancy agreements (including all modifications, extensions or amendments thereto) of real property described in Section 2.01(a)(ii)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule as to which any Asset Seller is the lessee, sublessee or occupant, together with any options to purchase the underlying property and leasehold improvements thereon, and in each case all other rights, subleases, licenses, permits, deposits and profits appurtenant to or related to such leases, subleases, licenses and other occupancy agreements (including all modifications, extensions or amendments thereto), if any, (the leases, subleases, licenses and other occupancy agreements described in subclauses (A) and (B), collectively the “Asset Seller Real Property Leases”);

(iii)   Accounts Receivable. All trade accounts receivable and all notes, bonds and other evidences of Indebtedness of and rights to receive payments arising out of sales occurring primarily in the conduct of the Business and the security arrangements related thereto, including any rights of any Asset Seller with respect to any third party collection procedures or any other Actions or Proceedings which have been commenced by any Asset Seller in connection therewith;

(iv)   Tangible Personal Property. All furniture, fixtures, equipment, machinery and other tangible personal property (other than Inventory and Vehicles) used or held for use primarily in the conduct of the Business at the locations at which the Business is conducted or at customers’ premises on consignment, or otherwise used or held for use by any Asset Seller primarily in the conduct of the Business including any of the foregoing purchased subject to any conditional sales or title retention agreement in favor of any other Person (the “Asset Seller Tangible Personal Property”);

(v)    Personal Property Leases. (A) The leases or subleases of tangible personal property used or held for use primarily in the conduct of the Business as to which any Asset Seller is the lessor or sublessor and (B) the leases of tangible personal property used or held for use primarily in the conduct of the Business as to which any Asset Seller is the lessee or sublessee, together with any options to purchase the

 

1-NY/2171027.1

2

 



 

underlying property (the leases and subleases described in subclauses (A) and (B), the “Asset Seller Personal Property Leases”);

(vi)   Business Contracts. All Contracts (other than the Asset Seller Real Property Leases and the Asset Seller Personal Property Leases) to which any Asset Seller is a party and which are utilized primarily in the conduct of the Business, including such Contracts relating to customers, suppliers, joint ventures, sales representatives, distributors, purchase orders, collective bargaining agreements, marketing arrangements and manufacturing arrangements (the “Asset Seller Contracts”);

(vii)  Trademarks and Logos. The trademarks and logos listed in Section 2.01(a)(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule;

(viii) Prepaid Expenses. All prepaid expenses relating primarily to the Business Assets and Assumed Liabilities, including the items listed in Section 2.01(a)(viii) of the Disclosure Schedule;

(ix)   Intangible Personal Property. All Intellectual Property used or held primarily for use in the conduct of the Business (including goodwill therein) and all rights, privileges, claims, causes of action and options relating or pertaining primarily to the Business, including the items listed in Section 2.01(a)(ix) of the Disclosure Schedule;

(x)    Licenses. Subject to Section 2.05(b), Licenses (including Environmental Permits and permits relating to the use or occupancy of the Asset Seller Real Property and the real property demised by the Asset Seller Real Property Leases and the conduct of the Business thereat) pertaining primarily to the conduct of the Business (the “Asset Seller Licenses”); except for Environmental Permits, Section 2.01(a)(x) of the Disclosure Schedule provides a list of the Asset Seller Licenses;

(xi)   Vehicles and Plane. All motor vehicles owned by any Asset Seller and used or held for use primarily in the conduct of the Business and the airplane N983AR;

(xii)  Security Deposits. All security deposits deposited by or on behalf of any Asset Seller as lessee or sublessee under the Asset Seller Real Property Leases or Asset Seller Personal Property Leases (the “Asset Seller Security Deposits”);

(xiii) Books and Records. All Books and Records used or held for use in the conduct of the Business or otherwise relating primarily to the Business Assets (the “Asset Seller Books and Records”);

(xiv) Claims. All claims, causes of action, choses in action and rights of recovery, whether known or unknown, absolute, contingent (or based on a contingency) or otherwise, to the extent arising from or relating to the Business Assets or the Assumed Liabilities;

(xv)  Inventory. All raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, supplies, spare parts, products under research and development and other inventories related primarily to the Business, including all such items (a) located on the premises where the Business is conducted, (b) in transit from suppliers of the Business, (c) held for delivery by suppliers of the Business, or (d) located on the premises of customers or held on consignment by third parties;

(xvi)

[Intentionally Omitted];

 

(xvii)

Certain Cash. All Approved Cash;

(xviii)              Other Assets and Properties. All other Assets and Properties of any Asset Seller used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business and the Assets and Properties of the Asset Sellers explicitly described on Section 2.01(a)(xviii) of the Disclosure Schedule, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.01(b);

(xix) Working Capital Assets. To the extent not already included as Business Assets under this Section 2.01(a), all Assets and Properties of any Asset Seller or Business Subsidiary reflected in the calculation of the Final Working Capital.

 

 

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The Asset Sellers agree to confirm the sale of the Business Assets on the Closing Date by the execution and delivery to Purchasers, on the Closing Date, of the Assignment Instruments.

(b)    Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the following Assets and Properties of the Asset Sellers or the Business Subsidiaries (the “Excluded Assets”) shall be excluded from and shall not constitute Business Assets:

(i)

Retained Books and Records. All Retained Books and Records;

(ii)    Cash. All cash, rights in bank accounts, certificates of deposit, bank deposits, cash equivalents, Investment Securities and checks or other payments received by a Seller or a Business Subsidiary (including received in lock boxes) by the Closing, other than Approved Cash;

(iii)   Rights under this Agreement. The rights which accrue or will accrue to any Asset Seller under this Agreement and the Operative Agreements;

(iv)   Gabriel de Venezuela. Any rights to the equity interests of Gabriel de Venezuela and all of its subsidiaries including Arvin Exhaust de Venezuela, or any of their Assets and Properties;

(v)

ArvinMeritor Trademarks and Logos. All ArvinMeritor Trademarks and Logos;

(vi)   Assets Subject to Disposition. The Assets and Properties described on Section 2.01(b)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule except as disclosed on Section 2.01(a)(xviii) of the Disclosure Schedule;

(vii)  Excluded Claims. All claims, causes of action, choses in action and rights of recovery, whether known or unknown, absolute, contingent (or based on a contingency) or otherwise, to the extent not arising from or relating to the Business Assets or Assumed Liabilities;

(viii) Retained Computer Software, Software Licenses and Retained Contracts. All Retained Computer Software and Software Licenses and all Retained Contracts;

(ix)

Retained Intellectual Property. All Retained Intellectual Property;

(x)    Tax Returns. All Tax Returns and records other than those, in either case, that relate primarily to the Business, the Business Assets or the Business Subsidiaries;

(xi)   Benefit Plans. All of Asset Sellers’ Benefit Plans and all assets and rights relating to Sellers’ Benefit Plans;

(xii)  Claims Against Affiliates and Certain Others. All claims and rights against any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller or any officer, director, member, manager, or employee of any Asset Seller or Business Subsidiary which is not a Transferred Employee or any employee of a Business Subsidiary (in their capacity as an employee but not in any other capacity) following the Closing, other than claims and rights under this Agreement.

(xiii) Insurance Policies and Claims. All insurance policies and contracts and all rights thereunder (including the right to make claims thereunder and to the proceeds thereof), subject to Section 6.17;

(xiv) Corporate Services Assets. All assets that are used by the Asset Sellers or the Business Subsidiaries in providing corporate, legal, insurance, human resources, finance, accounting, tax, treasury, internal audit, information technology, communications, facilities management, environmental, engineering, employee safety, business intelligence, flight operations and administrative services to the Business and to other divisions, subsidiaries or operating units of ARM and its Affiliates; provided, however, that any such assets located in the premises of a Business Subsidiary or a Purchaser on the day following the Closing that has not been identified in writing by the Sellers to Purchasers prior to the Closing Date will cease to be Excluded Assets and shall be Business Assets for all purposes of this Agreement unless the failure to so list was inadvertent and there is no material prejudice to the Purchasers or the Business Subsidiaries in such late identification of such asset; and

(xv)  Other Assets. The other Assets and Properties described on Section 2.01(b)(xv) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

 

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(c)     ARMCo Receivables. The ARMCo Receivables will be acquired by Purchaser or a Designee from ARMCo on the Closing Date pursuant to the ARMCo Receivables Agreement.

2.02  Liabilities. (a) Assumed Liabilities. In connection with the sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and delivery of the Business Assets and the Transferred Interests pursuant to this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (A) Purchaser or its Designees will assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge the following Liabilities of each Asset Seller and (B) the Business Subsidiaries shall be and remain liable for the following Liabilities (as between the Sellers, on the one hand, and the Purchasers and Business Subsidiaries, on the other hand), (the “Assumed Liabilities”), and no others:

(i)     Real Property Lease Obligations. All Liabilities of any Asset Seller or Business Subsidiary under the Business Real Property Leases (excluding Liabilities for breaches and torts or which with notice, lapse of time or both would be a breach);

(ii)    Accounts Payable. All Liabilities of any Asset Seller or Business Subsidiary with respect to accounts payable reflected or reserved against in the December 31, 2006 balance sheet included in the Financial Statements (to the extent such liabilities have not been discharged as of the Closing) or those arising in the Ordinary Course since December 31, 2006 and which would be required to be reflected on a balance sheet of the Business prepared as of the Closing Date in accordance with Practices and Procedures other than Excluded Intercompany Payables (and for clarification, the accounts payable shall include all accounts payable included in the Final Statement);

(iii)   Business Personal Property Lease Obligations. All obligations of any Asset Seller or Business Subsidiary under the Business Personal Property Leases (excluding Liabilities for breaches and torts or which with notice, lapse of time or both would be a breach);

(iv)   Obligations under Business Contracts and Licenses. All Liabilities of any Asset Seller or Business Subsidiary under the Business Contracts and Business Licenses (excluding Liabilities for breaches and torts or which with notice, lapse of time or both would be a breach);

(v)    German Pension Liability. All Liabilities under the ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH Pension Plan (the “German Pension Liability”);

(vi)   Employee Liabilities. All Liabilities specifically assumed, borne or retained by Purchasers or the Business Subsidiaries under Article IX of this Agreement;

(vii)  Post-Closing Environmental Liabilities. All Liabilities (other than Liabilities that are Retained Liabilities or that become liabilities of the Purchasers by operation of Law but would otherwise be Retained Liabilities) with respect to (A) the Release of or exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Materials that first exists or occurs after the Closing at, from, in, to, on, or under any Business Real Property; (B) the transportation, treatment, storage, handling, or disposal or arrangement for transportation, treatment, storage, handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials by or on behalf of any of the Business Subsidiaries or the Purchasers at or to any off-Site location after the Closing; (C) any violation of Environmental Law by any Business Subsidiary or the Purchasers that first exists or occurs after the Closing; or (D) asbestos or asbestos containing materials or products manufactured, processed, handled, distributed, sold, marketed or disposed of by or on behalf of the Purchasers, the Business Subsidiaries, or the Business after the Closing;

(viii) Warranty Obligations. All Warranty Obligations (A) arising from, or related to, any products or services of the Business sold, distributed or performed by Purchasers or the Business Subsidiaries after the Closing (regardless of the date of manufacture) or (B) arising from or related to any products or services of that portion of the Business transferred to Purchasers from Sellers or continued by the Business Subsidiaries, sold, distributed or performed prior to the Closing, other than any such Warranty Obligations referred to in this clause (B) arising from or relating to any claim letter, demand letter, or offer for commercial settlement (whether any such claim letter, demand letter or offer for commercial settlement occurs before or after the Closing) arising from, or related to, any products or services of the Business sold, distributed or performed prior to the Closing where the amount at issue is in excess of $250,000, and other than Known Warranty Obligations;

 

 

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(ix)   Product Liability and Recall Obligations. All Product Liability Obligations and Recall Obligations arising from, or related to, any products or services of the Business sold, distributed or performed by Purchasers or the Business Subsidiaries after the Closing (regardless of the date of manufacture);

(x)    Specified Transaction Restructuring Actions. All Liabilities relating to the Specified Transaction Restructuring Actions;

(xi)   Working Capital Liabilities. To the extent not already included as Assumed Liabilities under this Section 2.02(a), all Liabilities reflected in the calculation of the Final Working Capital; and

(xii)  Other Specified Liabilities. The Liabilities listed in Section 2.02(a)(xii) of the Disclosure Schedule.

The Purchaser or its Designees agree to confirm the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities on the Closing Date by the execution and delivery to Sellers, on the Closing Date, of the Assumption Agreement. In no event shall the status of any Liability as an Assumed Liability affect the obligations of the parties hereto under Article XII hereof.

Notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Articles XII and XIV, Purchasers shall be entitled to resist, contest, litigate, arbitrate or otherwise dispose of the Assumed Liabilities in their discretion.

(b)    Retained Liabilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Purchasers shall not assume any of the Retained Liabilities. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Retained Liabilities” are the Liabilities of any of the Asset Sellers or any of the Business Subsidiaries (as between the Sellers, on the one hand, and the Purchasers and Business Subsidiaries, on the other hand) whether or not reflected or reserved for in the Financial Statements and whether or not the subject of any disclosure pursuant to any Disclosure Schedule, which are not Assumed Liabilities. Without limiting the foregoing, the Retained Liabilities include the following Liabilities of the Asset Sellers and the Business Subsidiaries:

(i)     All Liabilities, whether direct, indirect or derivative and under whatever Law or theory alleged or asserted with respect to (A) the presence, Release or exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Materials existing or occurring as of or prior to the Closing at, from, in, to, on, or under any Site and the continuation of such presence, Release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials after the Closing Date until cured by Sellers (subject to Section 14.08); (B) the transportation, treatment, storage, handling, or disposal or arrangement for transportation, treatment, storage, handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials by or on behalf of any of the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers, any predecessors of any Business Subsidiary or the Asset Sellers or any entities previously owned by any Business Subsidiary or the Asset Sellers at or to any off-Site location prior to the Closing; (C) any violation of Environmental Law by any Business Subsidiary or the Asset Seller at or prior to the Closing and the continuation of any such violation of Environmental Law after the Closing Date until cured by Sellers (subject to Section 14.08); or (D) asbestos or asbestos containing materials or products manufactured, processed, handled, distributed, sold, marketed or disposed of by or on behalf of the Sellers or their respective current or former Affiliates, the Business Subsidiaries, the Business or their respective predecessors prior to the Closing (the Liabilities referred to in this Section 2.02(b)(i) shall be referred to as Retained Environmental Liabilities);

(ii)    Product Liability Obligations and Recall Obligations arising from, or related to, any products or services of the Business sold, distributed or performed prior to the Closing;

(iii)

Liabilities to the extent relating to any Excluded Asset;

(iv)   Warranty Obligations arising from, or related to any products or services of the Business sold, distributed or performed prior to the Closing other than any Warranty Obligations referred to in Section 2.02(a)(viii);

(v)    Liabilities to ARM or any of its Affiliates other than the Business Subsidiaries including the Excluded Intercompany Payables (other than those which constitute Assumed Liabilities after giving effect to the other provisions of this Section 2.02(b));

(vi)   All Liabilities in respect of which Sellers have an indemnity obligation under Article XII hereof (as determined prior to the application of any estimated Tax or similar Tax payments or credits);

 

 

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(vii)  All Liabilities relating to the Announced Restructuring Actions and the Other Transaction Restructuring Actions;

(viii)

All Liabilities listed in Section 2.02(b)(viii) of the Disclosure Schedules;

(ix)   Debt and Expenses to the extent not taken into account in the calculation of Debt and Expenses Reduction Amount and Base Total Purchase Price; and

(x)

All Liabilities of the Sellers under Article IX of this Agreement.

Sellers shall discharge the Retained Liabilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Articles XII and XIV, Sellers shall be entitled to resist, contest, litigate, arbitrate, or otherwise dispose of the Retained Liabilities in their discretion.

2.03

[Intentionally omitted.]

2.04  Further Assurances; Post-Closing Cooperation. (a) At any time or from time to time after the Closing, at any Purchaser’s request and without further consideration, each Seller shall execute and deliver to Purchasers such other reasonable instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and confirmation, provide such reasonable materials and information and take such other reasonable actions as any Purchaser may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order more effectively to transfer, convey and assign to Purchasers, and to confirm Purchasers’ title to, all of the Business Assets and the Transferred Interests. At any time or from time to time after the Closing, at any Seller’s request and without further consideration, each Purchaser shall execute and deliver to Sellers, such other reasonable instruments of assumption, provide such reasonable materials and information and take such other reasonable actions as any Seller may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order more effectively to transfer, convey and assign to Purchasers, and for Purchasers to assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge, all of the Assumed Liabilities.

(b)    Following the Closing, each party will afford the other party, its counsel and its accountants, during normal business hours, reasonable access to the books, records and other data relating to the Business and the Business Subsidiaries in its possession with respect to periods prior to the Closing and the right to make copies and extracts therefrom, and reasonable access and cooperation from employees of Sellers, Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries, to the extent that such access may be reasonably required by the requesting party in connection with (i) the preparation of Tax Returns and financial statements or the determination of the amount of any liability relating to Taxes, (ii) the determination or enforcement of rights and obligations under this Agreement, (iii) compliance with the requirements of any Governmental Authority, (iv) the determination or enforcement of the rights and obligations of any Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party or (v) in connection with any actual or threatened Action or Proceeding. Each party further agrees for a period extending ten (10) years after the Closing Date not to destroy or otherwise dispose of any such books, records and other data unless such party shall first offer in writing to surrender such books, records and other data to the other party and such other party shall not agree in writing to take possession thereof during the thirty (30) day period after such offer is made.

(c)     If, in order to prepare properly its Tax Returns, other documents or reports required to be filed with Governmental or Regulatory Authorities or its financial statements, to properly prosecute or defend any audit or other proceeding relating to Taxes or financial statements or to fulfill its obligations hereunder, it is necessary that a party be furnished with additional information, documents or records relating to the Business or the Business Subsidiaries not referred to in Section 2.04(b) above, and such information, documents or records are in the possession or control of another party or one of its Affiliates, such other party shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish or make available such information, documents or records (or copies thereof) at the recipient’s request, cost and expense.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the parties are in an adversarial relationship in litigation or arbitration or if the non-requesting party has a reasonable apprehension that the information is being requested for purposes of an adversarial process between the parties, the furnishing of information, documents or records in accordance paragraphs (b) or (c) of this Section shall be subject to applicable rules relating to discovery; provided, however, that this Section 2.04(d) shall not apply to information, documents or records relating to Taxes.

 

 

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(e)     Purchasers acknowledge that Sellers and their Affiliates shall be entitled to retain and use copies of all Books and Records included in the Business Assets provided that such use shall be subject in all respects to the obligations of the Sellers contained herein.

2.05

Third Party Consents.

(a)     Prior to the Closing, each of the Sellers shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Purchasers in obtaining all Consents listed on Section 2.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, provided that no Contract shall be amended nor any right thereunder be waived to obtain any such Consent without the consent of Purchaser and, provide further, that such cooperation shall not require any Seller to pay any consideration, costs or expenses or grant any financial accommodation or other benefit; provided, however, that the Sellers shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent required by SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. referred to in Section 2.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.

(b)    To the extent that any Asset Seller Contract, Asset Seller Real Property Lease, Asset Seller Personal Property Lease, Asset Seller License or Joint Venture Interest is not assignable without the Consent of another party, this Agreement shall not constitute an assignment or an attempted assignment thereof if such assignment or attempted assignment would constitute a breach thereof. If any such Consent shall not be obtained, the parties shall cooperate in any reasonable arrangement designed to provide Purchasers the benefits thereof, including enforcement of any and all rights of the Sellers against the other party thereto arising out of the breach or cancellation thereof by such other party or otherwise. The parties expressly intend and agree that, as between Purchasers and Sellers, the beneficial interest in and to and benefits of the Asset Seller Contracts, the Asset Seller Real Property Leases, the Asset Seller Personal Property Leases and the Asset Seller Licenses pass to Purchasers. The parties further expressly intend and agree that Purchasers, to the extent they receive the benefits referred to in the preceding sentence, shall assume and agree to perform and discharge all Liabilities under any such Contract, Lease or License as of the Closing, whether or not an assignment or transfer can be made, to the extent such Liabilities constitute Assumed Liabilities under this Agreement. To the extent that a Purchaser does not assume the Liabilities under any such Contract, Lease or License pursuant to the previous sentence, Sellers shall retain the rights under any such Contract, Leases or License with respect to such Liabilities. The provisions of this Section 2.05 shall not affect the right of Purchasers or its Designees not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement if the conditions to their obligations hereunder contained in Section 10.06 and 10.07 have not been fulfilled without giving effect to the provisions and terms of this Section 2.05.

ARTICLE III

PURCHASE PRICE; THE CLOSING

3.01

Purchase Price.

(a)     The aggregate purchase price for the Transferred Interests and the Business Assets being purchased hereunder and the ARMCo Receivables being purchased under the ARMCo Receivables Agreement, the covenants of the Sellers set forth in Section 6.10 and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities is $310,000,000 United States dollars of which $20,000,000 will be paid in accordance with one or more notes containing the terms set forth on Exhibit A and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto (each a “Note”) and the remainder, less the Agreed German Pension Purchase Price Reduction Amount and less the Debt and Expenses Reduction Amount and less the Specified Retained Liabilities Reduction Amount and plus the amount of Approved Cash (the “Base Total Purchase Price”) will be paid in cash in the manner provided in Section 3.02. The Base Total Purchase Price will be adjusted as provided in Section 3.03 (as so adjusted, the “Final Total Purchase Price”).

(b)    The Base Total Purchase Price and the Final Total Purchase Price shall be allocated as provided in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule as adjusted pursuant to Section 3.03.

3.02  Closing. (a) The closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase and sale of the Transferred Interests and the Business Assets to Purchasers and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Purchasers, and the purchase and sale of the ARMCo Receivables to Purchasers as provided in the ARMCo Receivables Agreement, will take place at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10178, on the Closing Date, at 10:00 A.M. local time or at such other place and time as Purchaser and ARM shall agree.

 

 

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(b)

Simultaneously, at the Closing:

(i)     Purchaser or its Designees will pay to each Seller the amount set forth opposite such Seller’s name in Section 3.02 of the Disclosure Schedule as agreed to by the parties pursuant to Section 3.02(c). Payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated by the Seller by written notice delivered to Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date or by issuance of a Note;

(ii)    Purchaser or its Designee will, pursuant to the ARMCo Receivables Agreement, pay to ARMCo the Base ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by ARMCo by written notice delivered to Purchasers at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(iii)   each Equity Seller will deliver to Purchaser or its Designees a certificate or certificates evidencing the Transferred Interests that are certificated (duly endorsed in blank or with appropriate stock powers annexed thereto duly endorsed in blank, and with all necessary stock transfer tax stamps affixed thereto) and such other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer as may be reasonably requested by Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchasers’ counsel, as shall be effective to transfer to Purchasers all of the applicable Equity Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Transferred Interests and as may be customary under the practice of all relevant jurisdictions (collectively, “Transfer Instruments”);

(iv)   the Asset Sellers will deliver to Purchaser or its Designees (A) a Bill of Sale and Assignment Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sellers and Purchasers (the “Bill of Sale and Assignment Agreement”), duly executed by each of the Asset Sellers, (B) such assignments of the Intellectual Property included in the Business Assets as may be reasonably requested by Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, as shall be effective to assign to Purchasers all of the applicable Asset Seller’s right, title and interest in the Intellectual Property included in the Business Assets, (C) such executed and acknowledged deeds, with limited warranty or covenant deeds as to the applicable Asset Seller’s good and marketable fee simple title subject to Permitted Liens, to convey title of the Asset Seller Real Property as may be reasonably requested by Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchasers, as shall be effective to transfer to Purchasers all of the applicable Asset Seller’s right, title and interest in the Asset Seller Real Property and as may be customary under the practice of all relevant jurisdictions, (D) such assignments of real property leases, as may be reasonably requested by Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchasers, as shall be effective to assign to Purchasers all of applicable Asset Seller’s right, title and interest in the Asset Seller Real Property Leases and as may be customary under the practice of all relevant jurisdictions, and (E) such other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer or liability retention, as may be reasonably requested by Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchasers, as shall be effective to transfer to Purchasers all of the applicable Asset Seller’s right, title and interest in the Business Assets and to ensure the retention, assumption and agreements to pay, perform and discharge the Retained Liabilities by Seller and as may be customary under the practice of all relevant jurisdictions, (the Bill of Sale and Assignment Agreement and the other instruments referred to in clauses (B), (C), (D) and (E), together with the Transfer Instruments being collectively referred to herein as the “Assignment Instruments”);

(v)    Purchaser or its Designees will deliver to the Asset Sellers (A) Assumption Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sellers and Purchasers (the “Assumption Agreement”), duly executed by Purchaser or its Designees, and (B) such other good and sufficient instruments of assumption as may be reasonably requested by Sellers, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Sellers, as shall be effective for Purchaser or its Designees to assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge the Assumed Liabilities and as may be customary under the practice of all relevant jurisdictions;

(vi)   there shall also be delivered (A) the certificates and other Contracts, documents and instruments to be delivered under Article X and Article XI, and (B) such other deeds, bills of sale, endorsements, assignments and other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance and assignment as the parties and their respective counsel shall deem reasonably necessary for the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities or to vest in the Purchaser or its Designees all of the Sellers’ right, title and interest in, to and under the Business Assets and the Transferred Interests; and

 

 

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(vii)  the closing of the purchase and sale of the ARMCo Receivables pursuant to the ARMCo Receivables Agreement shall occur.

(c)     ARM and Purchaser shall jointly cooperate to determine the allocation of the Base Total Purchase Price and the amount to be paid to each Seller at the Closing (including the amount to be paid in cash and the amount to be paid pursuant to a Note) and shall make appropriate modifications of Sections 3.01 and 3.02 of the Disclosure Schedule to reflect their mutual agreements prior to the Closing.

3.03

Purchase Price Adjustment.

(a)     Within ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date (which period shall be extended, upon the request of Purchaser, with the consent of ARM, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, for periods up to an additional three ten (10) day periods but not beyond the 120th calendar day after the Closing Date), the Purchaser shall prepare or cause to be prepared and delivered to ARM a statement (the “Closing Statement”) setting forth (a) the Purchaser’s computation of the Working Capital (including the ARMCo Receivables Amount) as of the Effective Time (the “Closing Working Capital”) and (b) the Allocation Statement. The Closing Statement shall be prepared, and the Closing Working Capital (including the ARMCo Receivables Amount) shall be computed in accordance with the Principles and Procedures as adjusted by the Working Capital Adjustments. Sellers and Sellers’ accountants shall cooperate with the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s accountants in connection with the preparation of the Closing Statement, and Sellers shall provide the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s accountants with reasonable access to their books, records, schedules, analyses, working papers and other information relating to the Business for this purpose. If Purchaser intends to perform a physical inventory as part of the preparation of the Closing Statement, Purchaser shall inform the Sellers of such intent and the Sellers shall have the right to have a representative observe such process.

(b)    Upon receipt of the Closing Statement from the Purchaser, ARM shall have sixty (60) calendar days to review the Closing Statement (or such longer period as ARM and Purchaser shall agree, the “Review Period”). Purchaser and the Purchaser’s accountants shall cooperate with the ARM and ARM’s accountants in connection with the review of the Closing Statement, and Purchasers shall provide ARM and ARM’s accountants with reasonable access to their books, records, schedules, analyses, working papers and other information relating to the Business for this purpose. If ARM disagrees with the Closing Statement or the Purchaser’s computation of the Closing Working Capital, (or the ARMCo Receivables Amount), ARM may, on or prior to the last calendar day of the Review Period, deliver a written notice to the Purchaser (the “Notice of Objection”) which sets forth its objections to the Purchaser’s Closing Statement and/or the calculation of the Closing Working Capital (or the ARMCo Receivables Amount). Any Notice of Objection shall specify those items or amounts with which ARM disagrees, together with a reasonably detailed explanation of the reasons for disagreement with each such item or amount, and, to the extent reasonably practicable, shall set forth ARM’s adjustments to the Closing Statement (including the Allocation Statement) and calculation of the Closing Working Capital (or the ARMCo Receivables Amount) based on such objections. To the extent not set forth in the Notice of Objection, ARM shall be deemed to have agreed with the Purchaser’s calculation of all other items and amounts contained in the Closing Statement.

(c)     Unless ARM delivers the Notice of Objection to the Purchaser within the Review Period, ARM shall be deemed to have accepted the Purchaser’s calculation of the Closing Working Capital (or the ARMCo Receivables Amount) and the Closing Statement (including the Allocation Statement) shall, except as provided in Section 3.04 with respect to the Allocation Statement, be final, conclusive and binding on all parties. If ARM delivers the Notice of Objection to the Purchaser within the Review Period, the Purchaser and ARM shall, during the thirty (30) calendar days following such delivery or any mutually agreed extension thereof, use their commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items and amounts in order to determine the amount of the Closing Working Capital (or the ARMCo Receivables Amount) and the Allocation Statement. If, at the end of such period or any mutually agreed extension thereof, the Purchaser and ARM are unable to resolve their disagreements, they shall jointly retain and refer their disagreements for final determination to an independent accounting firm mutually agreed upon by the Purchaser and ARM (or, if the Purchaser and ARM cannot agree on such an accounting firm, then each shall select an independent accounting firm and such accounting firms shall select a third independent accounting firm) (the accounting firm mutually agreed upon by the Purchaser and ARM or such other accounting firm being the “Independent Expert”). The Purchaser and ARM shall instruct the Independent Expert promptly to review this Section 3.03 and to determine (i) based on the requirements set forth in this Section

 

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3.03 and solely with respect to the disputed items and amounts so submitted whether and to what extent, if any, the Closing Statement and the calculation of Closing Working Capital (or the ARMCo Receivables Amount) set forth in the statement require adjustment to comply with the requirements of this Section 3.03 and (ii) based on the requirements set forth in Section 3.04 and consistent with Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule, to what extent the Allocation Statement requires adjustment. The Purchaser and ARM shall make available to the Independent Expert all relevant books and records and other items reasonably requested by the Independent Expert for this purpose. The Purchaser and ARM shall request that the Independent Expert deliver to the Purchaser and ARM, as promptly as practicable but in no event later than forty-five (45) calendar days after its retention, a report that sets forth its resolution of the disputed items and amounts and its calculation of the Closing Working Capital (or the ARMCo Receivables Amount) and its determination of the Allocation Statement. Except as provided in Section 3.04 with respect to the Allocation Statement in the event that there is an adjustment to the purchase price, the decision of the Independent Expert shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties. The costs and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be borne by the parties in inverse proportion to their success on the disputed matters as determined by the Independent Expert. Each of the Purchaser and ARM agrees to promptly execute, if requested by the Independent Expert, a reasonable engagement letter, including customary indemnities in favor of the Independent Expert.

(d)    The Closing Statement, as finally adjusted pursuant to Section 3.03(c), is referred to herein as the “Final Statement” and the Closing Working Capital, as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.03(c) is referred to as the “Final Working Capital.” If the Final Working Capital is less than the Target Amount, ARM (for the account of Sellers and ARMCo) shall pay to the Purchasers, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner and with interest as provided in Section 3.03(e), an amount of cash equal to the difference between the Target Amount and the Final Working Capital (the “Deficit Amount”). If the Final Working Capital exceeds the Target Amount, the Purchaser shall pay to ARM (for the account of Sellers and ARMCo, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner and with interest as provided in Section 3.03(e), an amount of cash equal to the difference between the Final Working Capital and the Target Amount (the “Surplus Amount”).

(e)     Within five (5) Business Days after the Final Working Capital has been finally determined pursuant to Section 3.03(c), (i) if there is a Deficit Amount, ARM (for the accounts of Sellers and ARMCo) shall pay to the Purchasers an amount equal to such Deficit Amount and (ii) if there is a Surplus Amount, the Purchaser or its Designee shall pay to ARM (for the account of Sellers and ARMCo) an amount equal to such Surplus Amount, in each case above, together with interest calculated as set forth below. Any payment of a Deficit Amount or a Surplus Amount shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Purchaser or ARM, as the case may be, at least three (3) Business Days prior to such payment. The amount of any payment to be made pursuant to this Section 3.03(e) shall bear interest from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the date of payment at a rate of 8.25% per annum or (if less) the maximum rate permitted by applicable Law, during the period from the Closing Date to the date of payment. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty five (365) days and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.

(f)     If the Final Business Assets and Transferred Interests Purchase Price and the Final ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price are different than the Base Business Assets and Transferred Interests Purchase Price and the Base ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price, ARM and ARMCo shall reconcile the differences as promptly as practicable, and shall make such reconciling payments to each other as may be appropriate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the ARMCo Receivables Agreement, if the Final ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price is greater than the Base ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price, ARMCo will look solely to ARM, without recourse to the Purchasers, for the amount of such excess and if the Final ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price is less than the Base ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price, ARM will look solely to ARMCo, without recourse to the Purchasers, for the amount of such deficiency. Purchasers and Sellers agree that they will look solely to each other for payment of any adjustment to be paid pursuant to Section 3.03 without recourse to ARMCo.

3.04

Purchase Price Allocation.

(a)     The Closing Statement shall include an allocation statement setting forth Purchaser’s allocation of the Final Total Purchase Price (as proposed in the Closing Statement) and, taking into account the indemnification provisions hereunder, the Assumed Liabilities that are liabilities for applicable Tax purposes

 

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pursuant to Section 1060 of the Code and any other applicable Tax Laws (as the same may be revised pursuant to Section 3.03 or Section 3.04, the “Allocation Statement”). The Allocation Statement shall be consistent with the allocation set forth in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule. The parties shall act in good faith to agree on the Allocation Statement prior to the date on which the applicable Tax Returns (including Forms 8594) are required to be filed. Any dispute regarding the Allocation Statement shall be resolved pursuant to the resolution procedures set forth in Section 3.03.

(b)    In the event that there is an adjustment to the Purchase Price hereunder, Purchasers shall deliver to ARM a revised Allocation Statement reflecting such adjustment. The parties shall act in good faith to resolve any dispute regarding any revised Allocation Statement prior to the date on which the applicable Tax Returns (including Forms 8594) are required to be filed or if the revised Allocation Statement is delivered after that time, within 90 days after the revised Allocation Statement is delivered to ARM. If the parties cannot resolve any disputed item in the Allocation Statement or any revised Allocation Statement, the disputed item shall be resolved by the Independent Expert in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.03.

(c)     Except as otherwise required by Law or a binding determination by a Governmental Authority, each party hereto agrees that it will, and will cause the common parent or similar person with respect to any consolidated, combined, unitary or similar tax group of which it is a member to, (i) file all Tax Returns, including IRS Form 8594 or any other forms or reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 1060 of the Code or any comparable provisions of Law consistent with the allocation set forth in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule and, to the extent the Allocation Statement has been finalized pursuant to Section 3.03, the Allocation Statement or, if there has been a purchase price adjustment pursuant to Articles XII or XIV hereof, or there has been an adjustment to the Allocation Statement pursuant to Section 3.04(b), the allocation set forth in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule or the Allocation Statement, as previously appropriately modified to reflect any such adjustment and (ii) not take a position for Tax purposes that is inconsistent with the allocation set forth in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule and, to the extent the Allocation Statement has been finalized pursuant to Section 3.03, the Allocation Statement or, if there has been a purchase price adjustment pursuant to Articles XII or XIV hereof, or there has been an adjustment to the Allocation Statement pursuant to Section 3.04(b), the allocation set forth in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule or the Allocation Statement, as previously appropriately modified to reflect any such adjustment. Each party hereto shall provide such cooperation as may reasonably be requested in connection with the preparation or revision of the Allocation Statement.

(d)    In the event any allocation of the purchase price or any of the other allocations or positions are questioned, audited or disputed by any Governmental Authority, the party receiving notice thereof shall promptly notify the other party, shall consult with the other party concerning the strategy for resolving the issue and keep the other party apprised of the status of such question, audit or dispute and the resolution thereof.

(e)     For the avoidance of doubt, no change in transfer pricing policies of the Business Subsidiaries following the Closing and no implementation of transfer pricing policies with respect to the Business Assets following Closing will be treated for purposes of Section 3.04(c) as inconsistent with the allocation set forth in Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedule or the Allocation Statement.

3.05  Withholding. If a party determines that it may be required to withhold on account of Taxes with respect to a payment under this Article III or Section 12.06 to any Person, such party shall be permitted to so withhold and, provided that the amount so withheld is remitted to the authority to whom such withheld amounts should be remitted, such withheld amount shall be treated as having been paid to such Person. Where Purchaser may have a withholding obligation in connection with the purchase price adjustment set forth in Section 3.03 and the related purchase price allocation, if Purchaser’s obligation may exceed the amount which it is required to pay under Section 3.03 hereof with respect to the purchase price adjustment, Purchaser shall notify Seller of the amount of such excess and Seller shall be required, within three (3) Business Days of receipt of such notice, to pay Purchaser the amount of such excess, which amount Purchaser shall be required to remit to the appropriate Taxing Authorities as amounts withheld from a payment to Sellers. A Person that intends to withhold under this Section 3.05 shall use reasonable efforts to notify the intended recipient of the related payment of such intention in a manner that provides such intended recipient with a reasonable opportunity to discuss such withholding with such Person prior to the making of the relevant payment.

 

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF

EACH OF THE SELLERS

Each of the Sellers hereby represents and warrants, jointly and severally, to Purchaser as follows:

4.01  Organization and Qualification. (a) Each Seller and Business Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization as listed on Section 4.01 of the Disclosure Schedule and has full organizational power and authority to conduct its business as and to the extent now conducted and to own, use and lease its Assets and Properties. Each Seller and Business Subsidiary is duly qualified, licensed or admitted to do business and, to the extent applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership, use or leasing of its Assets and Properties, or the conduct or nature of its business, makes such qualification, licensing or admission necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or admitted and in good standing which, individually or in the aggregate, (a) are not having and could not be reasonably expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect and (b) could not be reasonably expected to have an adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Operative Agreements or on the ability of any Seller to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

4.02  Capital Stock. Section 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all authorized, issued and outstanding equity interests of each Transferred Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedule, the only issued and outstanding equity interests of the Transferred Subsidiaries are the Transferred Interests and the interests in the Joint Ventures held by the Joint Venture Partners (the “Other Joint Venture Interests”), all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable to the Transferred Interests under applicable Law), and the issuance thereof was in compliance with all applicable Laws. Except for the Transferred Interests and the Other Joint Venture Interests, no equity interests of the Transferred Subsidiaries have been issued, are held in treasury or are reserved for issuance. Except as set forth on Section 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding Options with respect to the Transferred Subsidiaries or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue Options with respect to the Transferred Subsidiaries and there are no preemptive rights or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue preemptive rights with respect to the issuance or sale of the Transferred Subsidiaries’ equity interests. Each of the Equity Sellers owns the Transferred Interests set forth opposite such Equity Seller’s name on Section 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens described in clauses (i) and (viii) of the definition of Permitted Liens and those Liens which will be released on or prior to Closing. The delivery of the certificates representing the certificated Transferred Interests purchased hereunder and the corresponding assignment documents specified in this Agreement, when duly delivered on the Closing Date, will transfer the Transferred Interests to Purchaser free and clear of all Liens other than Liens described in clauses (i) and (viii) of the definition of Permitted Liens.

4.03  Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Operative Agreements. Each of the Sellers has full organizational power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including to sell and transfer pursuant to this Agreement the Transferred Interests and the Business Assets, as applicable. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party by ARM and the consummation by ARM of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly approved by the board of directors of ARM, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of ARM are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements by ARM and the consummation by ARM of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. When each of the other Sellers join in this Agreement as contemplated by Section 6.18 hereof, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party by each of the other Sellers and the consummation by the other Sellers of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will have been duly and validly approved by the boards of directors or other governing body of each of the other Sellers, and, to the extent required, by the equity holders of each of the other Sellers, and no other corporate, company, or similar organizational proceedings on the part of Sellers or their equity holders will be necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements by each other Seller and the consummation by each other Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This

 

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Agreement has been, and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party will be, when delivered on the Closing Date, duly and validly executed and delivered by ARM and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of ARM enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. When each of the other Sellers join in this Agreement as contemplated by Section 6.18 hereof, this Agreement will have been, and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party will be, when delivered on the Closing Date, duly and validly executed and delivered by each other Seller and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the other Sellers enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

4.04  Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 4.04 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Transferred Subsidiary owns or controls or during the past year has owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, any equity interest in any other Person and no Transferred Subsidiary is or during the past year has been a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement whether or not treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The authorized, issued and outstanding equity interests of each direct or indirect subsidiary of a Transferred Subsidiary (each a “Secondary Subsidiary”) are set forth on Section 4.04 of the Disclosure Schedule. The only issued and outstanding equity interests of the Secondary Subsidiaries are those set forth on Section 4.04 of the Disclosure Schedule, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable to the Transferred Interests under applicable Law), and the issuance thereof was in compliance with all applicable Laws. No other equity interests of the Secondary Subsidiaries have been issued, are held in treasury or are reserved for issuance. Except as shown on Section 4.04 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding Options with respect to the Secondary Subsidiaries or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue Options with respect to the Secondary Subsidiaries and there are no preemptive rights or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue preemptive rights with respect to the issuance or sale of the Secondary Subsidiaries’ equity interests. Each of the Transferred Subsidiaries owns the equity interests set forth opposite such Transferred Subsidiary’s name on Section 4.04 of the Disclosure Schedule free and clear of all Liens other than Liens described in clauses (i) and (viii) of the definition of Permitted Liens.

4.05  No Conflicts. The execution and delivery by each Seller of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which each Seller is a party, the performance by each of the Sellers of their respective obligations under this Agreement and such Operative Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not:

(a)     conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws (or other comparable charter documents) of the Business Subsidiaries or of any Seller;

(b)    subject to obtaining the consents, approvals and actions, making the filings and giving the notices referred to in Section 4.06 below or disclosed in Section 4.06 of the Disclosure Schedule, if any, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any term or provision of any Law or Order applicable to the Business Subsidiaries, any of the Sellers or any of their respective Assets and Properties, the effect of which (i) could result in any material Liability to the Business Subsidiaries or Purchasers, or (ii) could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of an Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements; or

(c)     except as disclosed in Section 4.05 of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, (ii) constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, (iii) require any Business Subsidiary or any Seller to obtain any consent, approval or action of, make any filing with or give any notice to any Person as a result or under the terms of, (iv) result in or give to any Person any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or modification in or with respect to, (v) result in or give to any Person any additional rights or entitlement to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed payments or other rights under, (vi) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Business Subsidiary or any Seller or any of their respective Assets and Properties under, or (vii) adversely affect any right or obligation of any Seller or any Business Subsidiary under, any Contract (including all Business Real Property Leases) or License to which any Business Subsidiary or any Seller is a party or by which any of their respective Assets and Properties is bound, the effect of

 

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which in any case under clause (vii) could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of an Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions by this Agreement or any Operative Agreements.

4.06  Governmental Approvals and Filings. Except as disclosed in Section 4.06 of the Disclosure Schedule, no consent, approval or action of, filing with or notice to any Governmental Authority on the part of any Business Subsidiary or any Seller is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

4.07  Books and Records. The Books and Records of the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Seller Books and Records have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with ARM’s practices and policies. Each of the minute books of the Business Subsidiaries has been made available to Purchaser through the “Intralinks” electronic data room, and such minute books contain a true and complete record, in all material respects, of all action taken since January 1, 2001 at all meetings and by all written consents in lieu of meetings of the partners, members, manager, directors, stockholders, subcommittees or committees thereof or similar governing body of the applicable Business Subsidiary.

4.08

Financial Statements.

(a)     Attached hereto as Schedule 4.08(a) of the Disclosure Schedule is a copy of (i) the unaudited combined financial statements of the Business consisting of a balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows, as of and for the year ended October 1, 2006, and (ii) the unaudited combined financial statements of the Business, consisting of a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows, as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2006 (collectively, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as disclosed on Schedule 4.08(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and fairly present in accordance with GAAP, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Business as of and for the periods then ended subject in the case of interim statements to normal recurring year end adjustments, which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material; provided, however, that the Financial Statements lack footnotes and other items disclosed in Section 4.08(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. The Financial Statements are denominated in US Dollars.

(b)    Section 4.08(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a copy of the audited financial statements of Sango for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 (the “Sango Financial Statements”). The Sango Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present, in accordance with GAAP, in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flow of Sango as of the date thereof and for the period covered thereby.

4.09  Absence of Changes. Except as disclosed in Section 4.09 of the Disclosure Schedule, since the Financial Statement Date there has not been any Business Material Adverse Effect or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any event or development which, individually or together with other such events or developments, could reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect. None of the other representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit the foregoing. In addition, without limiting the foregoing, except as expressly contemplated hereby and by the Operative Agreements and except as disclosed in Section 4.09 of the Disclosure Schedule, there has not occurred since the Financial Statement Date:

(a)     any authorization, issuance, sale or other disposition by any Business Subsidiary of any shares of capital stock (or equity interests) of such Business Subsidiary, or any modification or amendment of any right of any holder of any outstanding shares of capital stock (or equity interests) of such Business Subsidiary;

(b)    any increase greater than that permitted by an Asset Seller’s or Business Subsidiary’s applicable merit increase program provided to the Purchaser prior to the date hereof in salary, rate of commissions or rate of consulting fees of any current or former officer, director, stockholder, Executive Employee or consultant of such Business Subsidiary or the Business; (ii) any payment of consideration of any nature whatsoever (other than salary, bonuses, incentive plan payments, commissions or consulting fees paid to any current or former officer, director, stockholder, employee or consultant of any Business Subsidiary or the Business) to any current or former officer, director, stockholder, employee or consultant of any Business Subsidiary or the Business; (iii) any establishment or modification of (A) targets, goals, pools or similar provisions under any Benefit Plan, employment

 

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Contract or other employee compensation arrangement other than in the Ordinary Course or (B) salary ranges, increase guidelines or similar provisions in respect of any Benefit Plan, employment Contract or other employee compensation arrangement; or (iv) any adoption, entering into, amendment, modification or termination (partial or complete) of any Benefit Plan;

(c)     any incurrence by any Seller with respect to the conduct of the Business or any Business Subsidiary of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course, or (ii) any voluntary purchase, cancellation, prepayment or complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to, or waiver of any right of a Business Subsidiary under any Indebtedness of or owing to such Business Subsidiary or of any Seller under any Indebtedness of or owing to such Seller with respect to the conduct of the Business other than in the Ordinary Course, with regard to the inter-company loan and cash management arrangements, or as required or contemplated by this Agreement or an Operative Agreement;

(d)    any physical damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting any of the real or personal property or equipment of any Business Subsidiary or of any Seller used or held for use in the conduct of the Business in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000;

(e)     any material change in (A) any pricing, investment, accounting, financial reporting, inventory, credit, allowance or Tax practice or policy of any Business Subsidiary or the Business or (B) any method of calculating any bad debt, contingency or other reserve of any Business Subsidiary (or of any Relevant Group that includes a Business Subsidiary if such change would affect such Business Subsidiary) or with respect to the Business for accounting, financial reporting or Tax purposes;

(f)     any purchase of any Assets and Properties of any Person with consideration greater than $1,000,000 or disposition of, or incurrence of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on, any Assets and Properties of any Business Subsidiary or of any Seller used or held for use in the conduct of the Business, other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory in the Ordinary Course or other dispositions in the aggregate not greater than $500,000, and for any individual item not greater than $50,000, or as contemplated in an Asset Seller’s or Business Subsidiary’s FY 2007 annual operation plan provided to Purchaser prior to the date hereof.

(g)    any entering into, amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete) or granting of a waiver under or giving any consent with respect to (i) any Contract which is required (or had it been in effect on the date hereof would have been required) to be disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule pursuant to Section 4.18(a), (ii) any Business License, or (iii) any Business Real Property Lease;

(h)    any capital expenditures or commitments for additions to property, plant or equipment of any Business Subsidiary or of any Seller used or held for use in the conduct of the Business constituting capital assets in an aggregate amount exceeding an Asset Seller’s or Business Subsidiary’s capital budget by $1,000,000 or more provided to Purchaser prior to the date hereof;

(i)

any commencement, termination or change of any line of business of the Business;

(j)     any transaction by any Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller with respect to the Business with any officer or director of any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any Affiliate of such an officer or director, other than pursuant to normal employment compensation arrangements with an Asset Seller or a Business Subsidiary;

(k)    any condemnation or public taking with respect to any Business Real Property or any real property demised under a Business Real Property Lease;

(l)

any entering into of an agreement to do or engage in any of the foregoing; or

(m)

any other material transaction not in the Ordinary Course.

 

4.10  No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as reflected or reserved against in the combined statement of assets and liabilities included in the Financial Statements or as disclosed in Section 4.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no Liabilities of any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller relating to the Business, other than Liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course which are not for tort or for breach of contract.

4.11

Taxes.

 

 

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(a)     Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by or with respect to any Business Subsidiary or any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group of which any Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller is or was a member (a “Relevant Group”), or any Asset Seller with respect to the Business have been duly and timely filed, and to the Knowledge of Sellers each such Tax Return correctly and completely reflects the income, franchise or other Tax liability and all other information required to be reported thereon in all material respects. To the Knowledge of Sellers, all material Taxes due and payable by any Business Subsidiary, any Relevant Group or member thereof, or any Asset Seller or due and payable with respect to the Business or the Business Assets, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have been paid. Each representation and warranty set forth in this Section 4.11(a) regarding a Business Subsidiary that is a Joint Venture shall, except as otherwise provided for purposes of Articles XII and XIV hereof, be qualified by reference to the Knowledge of Sellers.

(b)    Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the provisions for Taxes due by any Business Subsidiary (as opposed to any asset or liability representing deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) in the Financial Statements have been determined in accordance with the Principles and Procedures for all unpaid Taxes, being current Taxes not yet due and payable, under reasonable interpretations of the appropriate tax statutes, of such Business Subsidiary.

(c)     No Business Subsidiary or Relevant Group that includes a Business Subsidiary is a party to any agreement extending the time within which to file any Tax Return except as disclosed in Section 4.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. None of the Asset Sellers or any Relevant Group that includes an Asset Seller is a party to any agreement extending the time within which to file any Tax Return that relates to the Business or the Business Assets except as disclosed in Section 4.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Section 4.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) for each Business Subsidiary, those jurisdictions in which such Business Subsidiary is, based on its current operations, subject to income, sales or similar Taxes, (ii) for each Relevant Group that includes a Business Subsidiary, those jurisdictions in which such Relevant Group is, based on its current operations and as a result of the current operations of a Business Subsidiary, subject to income, sales or similar Taxes and (iii) for each Asset Seller and each Relevant Group that includes an Asset Seller, those jurisdictions in which such Asset Seller or Relevant Group is, based on the Business or the Business Assets, subject to income, sales or similar Taxes. Since January 1, 2003, no claim has been made by any jurisdiction in which any Business Subsidiary, any Asset Seller or any Relevant Group does not file Tax Returns in respect of income, sale or similar Taxes that such Business Subsidiary, Asset Seller or Relevant Group (in the case of an Asset Seller or a Relevant Group that is a Relevant Group only because it includes an Asset Seller, as a result of the Business or Business Assets) may be subject to any such Taxes in such jurisdiction.

(d)    To the Knowledge of Sellers, each Business Subsidiary and, to the extent any withholding Tax could be a Lien on any of the Business Assets or could become a liability of Purchaser or its Affiliates, each Asset Seller has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld or paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third party.

(e)     No Seller expects any Taxing Authority to assess additional material Taxes for the current or any prior Tax period against or in respect of any Relevant Group that includes a Business Subsidiary (in respect of the activities of such Business Subsidiary) or any Business Subsidiary. No Seller expects any Taxing Authority to assess additional material Taxes for the current or any prior Tax period against an Asset Seller or any Relevant Group that includes an Asset Seller relating to the Business or Business Assets. Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no material dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of any Relevant Group or any Business Subsidiary and there is no material dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of any Asset Seller or any Relevant Group that includes an Asset Seller (i) relating to the Business or any of the Business Assets or (ii) that could become a liability of a Purchaser or any of its Affiliates either (A) threatened, claimed or raised by any Taxing Authority or (B) of which any Relevant Group, any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller is aware. There are no Liens for Taxes upon the Assets and Properties of any Business Subsidiary or upon the Business Assets. Section 4.11(e) of the Disclosure Schedule indicates those Tax Returns, if any, of Relevant Groups, Business Subsidiaries or Asset Sellers that have been audited since September 30, 2003, and indicates those Tax Returns of Relevant Groups, Business Subsidiaries or Asset Sellers that currently are the subject of audit.

 

 

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(f)     Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Business Subsidiaries or Relevant Groups that include a Business Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency. None of the Asset Sellers or Relevant Groups that include an Asset Seller has waived any statute of limitations in respect of, or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any assessment or deficiency of, Taxes (i) relating to the Business or any of the Business Assets or (ii) that could become a liability of a Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.

(g)    Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Relevant Groups, the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers (to the extent, in the case of an Asset Seller or a Relevant Group that is a Relevant Group solely because it includes an Asset Seller, that it (i) relates to the Business or any of the Business Assets or (ii) could become a liability of Purchaser or its Affiliates) has received any written ruling related to Taxes or entered into any written and legally binding agreement with a Taxing Authority relating to Taxes.

(h)    Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no Business Subsidiary has any material liability for Taxes of any other Person (i) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor, (iii) by Contract or (iv) otherwise and none of the Asset Sellers has any such liability that (A) could result in a Lien on any of the Business Assets or (B) could become a liability of a Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.

(i)     No Business Subsidiary has agreed to, is required to, or reasonably expects that it might have to, make any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Law) by reason of a change in accounting method. No Business Subsidiary (or Relevant Group, with respect to a transaction of a Business Subsidiary) is accounting for or reporting any transaction for Tax purposes on an “open transaction” basis (or any similar basis under state, local or foreign Tax law). To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Business Subsidiary has received prepaid amounts which will be subject to Tax following the Closing.

(j)     No Business Subsidiary is a party to or is bound by any obligations under any tax sharing, tax allocation, tax indemnity or similar agreement or arrangement. None of the Asset Sellers is a party to or is bound by any obligations under any tax sharing, tax allocation, tax indemnity or similar agreement or arrangement that could result in a Lien on any of the Business Assets.

(k)    Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Taxing Authority has proposed Tax adjustments with respect to any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller (to the extent that it relates to the Business or Business Assets) directly or indirectly in respect of an intercompany transaction or arrangement between or among any Business Subsidiary, or a transaction or arrangement between or among any Asset Seller (to the extent that it relates to the Business or Business Assets), on the one hand, and ARM or any Affiliate of ARM, on the other hand, for any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date including (i) any Tax arising from an adjustment in respect of such transaction or arrangement under Section 482 of the Code, the Treasury Regulations thereunder, any related provision or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law and (ii) any Tax arising from a failure fully to comply with applicable documentation, recordkeeping and filing requirements in respect of such transaction or arrangement.

(l)     Except as disclosed on Section 4.11(l) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Business Subsidiaries or ARM or any of its Affiliates (in the case of ARM or such an Affiliate, in respect of a Business Subsidiary) is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could require it to make any payments, that are not deductible under Section 280G of the Code or any provision of foreign law that prohibits the deductibility of compensation payments contingent upon a change in control.

(m)   The direct and indirect acquisitions of the interests in the Business Subsidiaries provided for herein (other than with respect to ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Spartanburg Inc., the Joint Ventures, the entities identified in Section 4.11(q) hereof as entities that are treated as partnerships or disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the entities which Sellers are covenanting pursuant to Section 6.20 hereof will be disregarded entities for United States federal income tax purposes on the Closing Date) each qualify, subject to the making of the Section 338(g) Elections by Purchaser or its designee, as the case may be, for an election under Section 338(g) of the Code (and any comparable election under foreign, state or local law).

(n)    Neither the acquisition of any of the Transferred Interests nor the acquisition of any of the Business Assets will be subject to Tax under Section 897 of the Code or a requirement to withhold under Section

 

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1445 of the Code. All of the Transferred Interests and Business Assets which are being transferred pursuant to this Agreement that constitute “United States real property interests” are beneficially owned by ARM or ARM OE and will be transferred by such entities pursuant to this Agreement.

(o)    None of the Assets and Properties of the Business Subsidiaries and none of the Business Assets constitutes tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property, within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code. No Business Subsidiary is a party to any “safe harbor lease” that is subject to the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect prior to the Tax Reform Act of 1986, or to any “long-term contract” within the meaning of Section 460 of the Code.

(p)    Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Business Subsidiary or Relevant Group is, or at any time has been, subject to (i) the dual consolidated loss provisions of Section 1503(d) of the Code, (ii) the overall foreign loss provisions of Section 904(f) of the Code or (iii) the recharacterization provisions of Section 952(c)(2) of the Code.

(q)    For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of AESRO, ArvinMeritor Argentina S.A., ASI, ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Spartanburg Inc., ArvinMeritor ET B.V., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Yantai) Co., Ltd., Novaferraeisen Abgastechnologie GmbH, ArvinMeritor A&ET GmbH, ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Kft, ADT and AEI is treated as a corporation, each of ArvinMeritor Thailand, LLC, ArvinMeritor (Thailand) Co., Ltd., ArvinMeritor A&ET Limited, Arvin Meritor Emissions Technologies S.A. (Proprietary) Limited, ArvinMeritor A&ET SA (Proprietary) Limited, Zeuna Starker South Africa Pty Ltd. and ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH is treated as a disregarded entity and ARM SJ is treated as a partnership. There are no pending or proposed requests or elections (including elections which are to be effective on or after the Closing Date) to change the classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of any of such entities.

(r)     To the Knowledge of Sellers, except with respect to the Turkish branch of ArvinMeritor A&ET Limited, none of the Business Subsidiaries are properly treated as engaged in a trade or business or maintain a permanent establishment or other office in any jurisdiction other than the respective countries under the laws of which they are organized and political subdivisions thereof.

(s)     No Seller that is a non-resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) is transferring pursuant to this Agreement “taxable Canadian property” (as such term is defined for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada)).

(t)     ArvinMeritor Canada is registered under the ETA for GST purposes and its GST registration number is 86147 5994 RT0002.

(u)    Any gains or income recognized by Arvin International Holdings LLC or its Affiliates for purposes of the India “ITA” with respect to the transfer provided for herein of the Transferred Interests in AEI will be long-term capital gains for purposes of the India ITA.

(v)    None of the UK Assets are wasting assets within the meaning of section 44 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 which do not qualify in full for an allowance under the provisions of the Capital Allowances Act 2001 (“CAA 2001”).

(w)   All capital expenditure, other than expenditure on land and buildings which is not capable of qualifying for industrial buildings allowances, incurred on the provision of UK Assets has qualified for capital allowances for each relevant period at the highest rate applicable to expenditure incurred at the time in question. The Disclosure Schedule, in relation to expenditure on UK Assets qualifying for industrial building allowances, gives details of the residue of expenditure amounts (within the meaning of section 311 of the CAA 2001) and the date of the first use for each relevant UK Asset.

(x)    Capital allowances have not been claimed in relation to any expenditure incurred on the provision of UK Assets the categorization of which as expenditure qualifying for capital allowances, or capital allowances of the kind in question, is or could become the subject of dispute with HM Revenue and Customs (taking account for this purpose of Sections 21-24 of CAA 2001).

 

 

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(y)    None of the UK Assets is a long life asset for the purposes of Chapter 10 of Part 2 of the CAA 2001 (capital allowances on long life assets).

(z)     In relation to each UK Asset expenditure on which qualifies for capital allowances, the amount of capital expenditure to be incurred by the UK Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement that will be treated as eligible for capital allowances will not be less than the price apportioned to the UK Asset in question under this Agreement (whether pursuant to Part 2 Chapter 14 (fixtures) of the CAA 2001, section 226 of the CAA 2001 or otherwise).

(aa)   The UK Seller is a registered and taxable person for the purposes of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 and has complied with and observed in all material respects the terms of all relevant legislation, regulations, orders, provisions, conditions and notices related to such taxes (“VAT Legislation”) arising in respect of or in connection with the UK Business. The UK Seller has maintained and obtained accounts, records, invoices and other documents appropriate or requisite for the purposes of VAT Legislation arising in respect of or in connection with the UK Business and such accounts, records, invoices or other documents are complete, correct and up-to-date in all material respects.

(bb)  The UK Seller is not in arrears with any payments or returns or notifications under VAT legislation or liable to any forfeiture of goods under the Customs and Excise Acts (as defined in the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979) or any other VAT legislation.

(cc)   The UK Seller does not make any supplies in the ordinary course of the UK Business which are exempt supplies for value added tax purposes.

(dd)  None of the Assets is a capital item for the purposes of paragraph 113 of the Value Added Tax Regulations 1995.

(ee)   No election has been made by the UK Seller or a relevant associate in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of Schedule 10 to the Value Added Tax Act 1994 to waive the exemption from value added tax in respect of any of the UK Properties.

(ff)    All documents in the possession or under the control of the Sellers or any Affiliate or to the production of which the Sellers or any Affiliate are entitled which establish or are necessary to establish the title of the UK Seller to any Asset or under which the UK Seller has any rights which relate to the UK Business have been duly stamped and any applicable stamp duties or charges in respect of such documents have been duly accounted for and paid, and no such documents which are outside the United Kingdom would attract stamp duty if they were brought into the United Kingdom. The UK Seller has paid all stamp duty land tax which is due and payable prior to the Closing Date, and has filed all stamp duty land tax returns.

(gg)  The UK Seller is registered for the purposes of VAT and neither UK Seller nor a relevant associate (as defined in paragraph 3(7) of Schedule 10 to the VATA) of the UK Seller has made a valid and effective election under paragraph 2 of Schedule 10 to the VATA to waive the exemption from VAT in relation to any of the UK Properties.

(hh)  The capital reserves (Kapitalruecklagen) within the meaning of Section 272 Para 2 No. 4 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and the contribution account (steuerliches Einlagekonto) within the meaning of Sec. 27 Para 1 Sent. 1 of the German Corporate Income Tax Code (Koerperschaftsteuergesetz) and Section 20 Para 1 No. 1 Sent. 3 of the German Income Tax Code (Einkommensteuergesetz) of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH amount to at least EUR 85,000,000 as of September 30, 2006 and as of the Closing. In addition, the distributable reserves (capital reserves less accumulated losses “Verlustvortrag”) amount to at least EUR 85,000,000 as of the date hereof and as of the Closing.

(ii)    ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH did not incur a distributable profit for tax purposes within the meaning of Section 27 Para 1 Sent. 5 of the German Corporate Income Tax Code in the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2006. In this context, the German Corporate Income Tax Code in the version including tax law amendments of the new tax reorganisation act as published as of December 7, 2006 (“SEStEG”) is applicable.

 

 

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(jj)    No [adverse effects took place and no] action has or will be taken by the Sellers, their Affiliates, the Transferred Subsidiaries or the Secondary Subsidiaries that would adversely affect the ability to distribute at and in connection with the Closing (and without requiring a distribution subject to withholding) an amount of EUR 85,000,000 out of the capital reserves of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH.

4.12

Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed in Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule:

(a)     there are no Actions or Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against, any Business Subsidiary, or against any Seller with respect to the Business, the Business Assets or Assumed Liabilities; and

(b)    neither the Business Subsidiaries nor any Seller, has received notice of any Orders outstanding against any Business Subsidiary or any of their respective Assets and Properties, any Seller with respect to the Business, the Business Assets or the Assumed Liabilities.

4.13  Compliance with Laws and Orders. Except as disclosed in Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Sellers, none of the Business Subsidiaries nor any of the Sellers with respect to the Business or Business Subsidiaries is, nor have any of them received any notice that any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller with respect to the Business is in violation of, in conflict with, or in default under any Law or Order applicable to any Business Subsidiary, any Seller with respect to the Business, the Business Assets or Assumed Liabilities. To the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred and no circumstances exist that (with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both) could reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, conflict with or failure on the part of any Asset Seller with respect to the Business or any Business Subsidiary to comply with, any applicable Law or Order, except for any such violations, conflicts or failures to comply that would not in the aggregate be material to any Asset Seller with respect to the Business or any Business Subsidiary.

4.14  Benefit Plans; ERISA. Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all the Benefit Plans that are maintained and contributed to solely by the Equity Sellers Subs or to which solely the Equity Sellers Subs are a party (the “Business Benefit Plans”) and a list of all Benefit Plans, other than the Business Benefit Plans that are maintained or contributed to by the Sellers or to which the Sellers are a party (the “Seller Benefit Plans”). Such list also identifies those Business Benefit Plans and those Seller Benefit Plans that are maintained or contributed to solely for the benefit of Employees who are not resident in the United States (the “Foreign Benefit Plans”). Copies of all documentation relating to such Benefit Plans have been delivered to Purchaser (including copies of written Benefit Plans, written descriptions of oral Benefit Plans, summary plan descriptions, trust agreements, the most recent annual returns, employee communications, and IRS determination letters). Except as disclosed in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule:

(a)     with respect to each Benefit Plan, the Sellers have materially complied with the requirements of all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code), and each Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms. Each Benefit Plan intended to qualify under section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and no event has occurred and no condition or circumstance exists that may be expected to result in the revocation of any such favorable determination letter;

(b)    no Business Benefit Plan is: (i) a “defined benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 414(j) of the Code, (ii) is a plan described in Section 401(a)(1) of ERISA, or (iii) a Multiemployer Plan, and none of the Sellers, or the Business Subsidiaries have been required to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan;

(c)     no direct, contingent or secondary liability has been incurred or is expected to be incurred by any Business Subsidiary under Title IV of ERISA to any party with respect to any Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan, or with respect to any other Plan presently or heretofore maintained or contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate;

(d)    except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval (if any) of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)), could result in (i) severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material

 

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obligation pursuant to, any of the Benefit Plans, or (iii) result in payments which would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code;

(e)     no Benefit Plan provides health or death benefit coverage beyond the termination of an employee’s employment, except as required by Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or section 4980B of the Code or any State laws requiring continuation of benefits coverage following termination of employment;

(f)     there are no investigations by an Governmental Entity, termination proceedings or other claims (except routine claims for benefits payable under the Benefit Plans) or Proceedings pending against or involving any Benefit Plan or asserting any rights to or claims for benefits under any Benefit Plan that could give rise to any material liability; and

(g)    all Foreign Benefit Plans have been established, maintained and administered in compliance with their terms and all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders, decrees, judgments, writs and regulations of any controlling Governmental Authority; (ii) no Foreign Benefit Plan is a defined benefit pension plan; (iii) all Foreign Benefit Plans that are required to be funded are fully funded, and with respect to all other Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefore have been established on the accounting statements of the applicable Seller in accordance with applicable accounting Laws as of the Closing Date; and (iv) the Business Subsidiaries will not incur any liability or obligation under the Foreign Benefit Plans, including but not limited to any severance obligation, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either alone or in conjunction with any other event.

4.15

Real Property.

(a)     Set forth on Section 4.15(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule is a description of all of the real property which are owned in fee simple by the Business Subsidiaries (together with all of the Business Subsidiaries’ rights, title and interest to all water, mineral, oil, gas and similar rights, all development rights, all appurtenances, and all buildings, structures, facilities, fixtures, and other property attached to such real property and other improvements thereto, if any, and with the Asset Seller Real Property is hereinafter, collectively, the “Business Real Property”). Set forth on Section 4.15(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of all leases, subleases, licenses and other occupancy agreements (including all modifications, extensions and amendments thereto) of real property where a Business Subsidiary is the lessor or sublessor or where a Business Subsidiary is the lessee, sublessee or occupant, together with any options to purchase the underlying property and leasehold improvements thereon, and in each case all other rights, subleases, licenses, permits deposits and profits appurtenant to or relevant to such leases, subleases, licenses and other occupancy agreements, if any (leases, subleases, licenses and other occupancy agreements together with the Asset Sellers’ Real Property Leases are hereinafter collectively the “Business Real Property Leases”. Set forth on Sections 2.01(a)(ii)(A) and (B) of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of Asset Sellers’ Real Property Leases. Except as set forth on Section 4.15(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Business Real Property is the only real property owned by any Business Subsidiary or owned by any Asset Seller and used exclusively for the conduct of the Business. Except as set forth on Section 4.15(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, the real property demised by the Business Real Property Leases is the only real property leased by any Business Subsidiary, or leased by any Asset Seller and used exclusively for the conduct of the Business. The Business Real Property and the real property demised by the Business Real Property Leases constitute all of the real estate used by the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Sellers exclusively for the conduct of the Business.

(b)    Except as set forth on Sections 2.01(a)(i), 2.01(a)(ii), 4.15(a)(ii) or 4.15(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers, as the case may be, have good and marketable fee simple title to and are in sole possession of the Business Real Property, and in each case such Business Real Property is, except as listed in Section 4.15(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Except as set forth in Section 4.15(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Business Real Property is leased or licensed. To the Knowledge of Seller, none of the Business Real Property, or the real property demised by the Business Real Property Leases, or the use thereof, contravenes or violates any building, zoning, administrative, occupational safety and health or other applicable Law in any material respect (whether or not permitted on the basis of prior nonconforming use, waiver or variance).

(c)     Subject to the terms of their respective Business Real Property Lease, the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers, as the case may be, have a valid and subsisting leasehold estate or occupancy agreement as disclosed in Section 4.15(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule in, and the right to quiet enjoyment of, each

 

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of the real properties leased by it under such leases for the full term of the lease thereof. Each Business Real Property Lease is in full force and effect, is a legal, valid and binding agreement against the Asset Seller or Business Subsidiary a party thereto and, to the knowledge of Sellers, the other parties thereto, and the Business Subsidiaries, or the Asset Sellers, as the case may be, have a valid and enforceable right to use and occupy each parcel of the real property demised by the Business Real Property Leases in connection with the operation of the Business. The leasehold interest of the Business Subsidiaries, or the Asset Sellers, as the case may be, in the Business Real Property Leases is not subject to any Liens, except Permitted Liens and except as noted in Section 4.15(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Business Subsidiaries nor any Asset Seller owes brokerage commissions or finder’s fees with respect to any such leased space, except to the extent that the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers may renew the term of any such lease, in which case, any such commissions and fees would be in amounts that are reasonable and customary for the spaces so leased, given their intended use and terms.

(d)    The Business Subsidiaries, or the Asset Sellers, as the case may be, have not assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred any Business Real Property Lease, other than as set forth in Section 4.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. No portion of any real property demised to a Business Subsidiary or an Asset Seller by the Business Real Property Leases has been sublet, or is used or occupied by third parties, other than as set forth in Section 4.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no material defaults by any tenant or landlord under any Business Real Property Lease, and no event has occurred or failed to occur which, with the giving of notice the passage of time, or both, would constitute a material default under any Business Real Property Lease. To the Knowledge of Seller, and except as reflected in the documents listed in Section 4.15(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, no landlord or tenant under any Business Real Property Lease has exercised any option or right to (i) cancel or terminate such Business Real Property Lease or shorten or lengthen the term thereof, (ii) lease additional premises, (iii) reduce, relocate or expand the premises demised by such Business Real Property Lease or (iv) purchase any premises demised by such Business Real Property Lease.

(e)     Except as set forth on Section 4.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, the Asset Sellers and the Business Subsidiaries have made available through the “Intralinks” electronic data-room to Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement true and complete copies of all Business Real Property Leases (including any amendments, side letters, guarantees and renewal letters in the possession of the Asset Sellers and the Business Subsidiaries).

(f)     To the Knowledge of Sellers, the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers, as the case may be, are not in default under, nor have the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers breached any of the terms of, any of the applicable Permitted Liens.

(g)    To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no condemnation or appropriation proceedings pending or threatened against any parcel of the Business Real Property or real property demised by the Business Real Property Leases.

(h)    Except as disclosed in Section 4.15(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, during the past 36 months Seller has not received (i) any written notice from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over all or any portion of the Business Real Property or real property demised by the Business Real Property Leases regarding any material adverse change in the specific application to such real property of any applicable Laws, which will, in the future, cause a change in the permitted use of all or any portion of such real property or the Business conducted thereon, or (ii) any written notice from adjacent landowners regarding unrecorded easements and/or agreements or encroachments in respect of all or any portion of such real property that would materially adversely affect the applicable Business Real Property or real property demised by the Business Real Property Leases and the use thereof by the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers or the Business conducted thereon.

4.16  Tangible Personal Property. Except as disclosed in Section 4.16 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Sellers are in possession of, and own or have valid leasehold interests in or valid rights to use, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, all tangible personal property used in the conduct of its business, including all Business Tangible Personal Property, all tangible personal property reflected on the Financial Statements and tangible personal property acquired since the Financial Statement Date, other than property disposed of since such date in the Ordinary Course and other than would not be reasonably expected to materially affect the conduct of the Business.

4.17

Intellectual Property Rights.

 

 

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(a)     Section 4.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all registered Patent, Trademarks, and Copyrights, and all applications related thereto, and domain names, owned by the Asset Sellers and used by them in the Business or owned by the Business Subsidiaries other than Retained Intellectual Property (collectively, “Registered Intellectual Property”) (including the relevant registration numbers and application numbers) and (ii) all licenses of Intellectual Property granted by third parties to the Asset Sellers and used in the Business or the Business Subsidiaries, except licenses of having an initial acquisition cost of $25,000 or less and commercially available or shrink-wrap software (“Licensed Intellectual Property”). To the Knowledge of Sellers, except as disclosed on Section 4.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Asset Sellers and the Business Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary to operate the Business as currently conducted (“Business Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, neither Asset Sellers nor the Business Subsidiaries are in default of any license for any Licensed Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section 4.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Business Intellectual Property is sufficient to operate the Business as currently conducted.

(b)    Since July 7, 2000, the Asset Sellers and the Business Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature of each item of Business Intellectual Property, and to maintain in confidence all trade secrets and confidential information, that the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business and the Business Subsidiaries owns or uses.

(c)     To the Knowledge of Sellers, except as disclosed on Section 4.05(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, no action, suit, proceeding or claim has been made, is pending, has been asserted or is threatened by any person that the use by the Asset Sellers or the Business Subsidiaries of the Business Intellectual Property infringes the Intellectual Property of a third party, nor, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, is there any basis therefor. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no pending claims asserted or threatened by the Asset Sellers or the Business Subsidiaries against an infringement or misappropriation by a third party of any Business Intellectual Property and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, no third party is engaging in any activity that infringes or misappropriates Business Intellectual Property.

(d)    Section 4.17(d) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Software that is subject to any “open source” license (such as the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU Public License, or Mozilla Public License) (“Open Source Software”) that the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business and the Business Subsidiaries use or have incorporated into the Software used by the Business. No Open Source Software has been used or incorporated into the Software of the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business and the Business Subsidiaries that could impose any limitation, restriction, or condition on the right or ability of the Sellers to use, enforce their rights in, or distribute any of their products or services.

4.18

Contracts.

(a)     Section 4.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of each of the following Contracts or other arrangements (true and complete copies or, if none, reasonably complete and accurate written descriptions of which, together with all amendments and supplements thereto and all waivers of any terms thereof, have been made available in the “Intralinks” electronic data-room to Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement), to which any Business Subsidiary is a party, by which any of its Assets and Properties is bound, to which any Asset Seller is bound with respect to the conduct of the Business or by which any of the Business Assets is bound (other than the Business Real Property Leases):

(i)     (A) all Contracts providing for a commitment of employment or consultation services with an Executive Employee; and (B) all Contracts creating an obligation of any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller to make payments (with or without notice, passage of time or both) to any Executive Employee in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement;

(ii)    all Contracts with any Person containing any provision or covenant prohibiting or limiting the ability of the Business or any Business Subsidiary to engage in any business activity or compete with any Person or prohibiting or limiting the ability of any Person to compete with the Business or any Business Subsidiary;

(iii)   all partnership, joint venture, stockholders’ or other similar Contracts between any Business Subsidiary and any other Person;

 

 

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(iv)   all Contracts relating to Indebtedness of any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller with respect to the Business;

(v)    all Contracts with each independent contractor, distributor, dealer, manufacturers’ representative, sales agency or franchisee that, during the fiscal year ended on the Financial Statement Date, accounted for more than 1.0% of the net sales of the Business;

(vi)   all Contracts relating to (A) the future disposition or acquisition of any Assets and Properties, other than dispositions or acquisitions in the Ordinary Course, the provisions of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements, and other Contracts providing for the future disposition or acquisition of any item with a value less than $1,000,000 or other dispositions in the aggregate not greater than $500,000 and for any individual item not greater than $50,000, and (B) any Business Combination;

(vii)

[Intentionally omitted.];

(viii) all collective bargaining or similar labor Contracts (the “Collective Bargaining Agreements”);

(ix)   all Contracts that (A) limit or contain restrictions on the ability of any Business Subsidiary to declare or pay dividends on, to make any other distribution in respect of or to issue or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire its capital stock (or equity interests), to incur Indebtedness, to incur or suffer to exist any Lien, to purchase or sell any Assets and Properties, to change the lines of business in which it participates or engages or to engage in any Business Combination or business activities, or (B) require any Business Subsidiary or the Business to maintain specified financial ratios or levels of net worth or other indicia of financial condition;

(x)    all Contracts with customers or suppliers required to be disclosed in Section 4.23(a) or 4.23(b) of the Disclosure Schedule that are not purchase orders or other standard-form Contracts;

(xi)   all Contracts which require any Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller with respect to the Business to purchase its total requirements of any product or service from a third party or that contains “take or pay” provisions;

(xii)  all Contracts for the sale of products or provision of services to any Governmental Authority; and

(xiii) all Contracts for any capital expenditure or leasehold improvement in any one case in excess of $1,000,000 that are not included in a capital budget of an Asset Seller or a Business Subsidiary provided to Purchaser prior to the date hereof.

(b)    The Business Contracts include valid and enforceable purchase orders from the customers required to be disclosed in Section 4.23(a) of the Disclosure Schedules for the purchase by such customers of exhaust systems or components for vehicle platforms indicated in such Section 4.23(a) of the Disclosure Schedules.

(c)     Each Contract required to be disclosed in Section 4.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms of each Seller or Business Subsidiary or party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, the other parties thereto; and except as disclosed in Section 4.18(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Asset Sellers nor any other party thereto is, or with notice or lapse of time would result in, a default in the performance, observance or fulfillment in any material respect of any obligation, covenant, condition or other term contained in any such Contract, other than any such default which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect; neither the Business Subsidiaries nor any Asset Seller has given notice or received written notice to or from any Person relating to any such alleged or potential default that has not been cured.

4.19  Licenses. Section 4.19 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all material Business Licenses (other than Environmental Permits) including, without limitation, all material Licenses relating to the use, operation and ownership of the Business Real Property and the real property demised by the Real Property Leases. Except as disclosed in Section 4.19 of the Disclosure Schedule:

 

 

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(a)     the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Sellers own or validly hold all Licenses that are material to the Business;

(b)

each such License is valid, binding and in full force and effect; and

(c)     no Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller has received any notice that it is, in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any such material Business License.

4.20  Affiliate Transactions. Except as disclosed in Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no Liabilities between the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business, on the one hand, and ARM or any Affiliate of ARM or any current or former officer, director, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing entities or any Affiliate of any such officer, director, stockholder or Affiliate, on the other hand, (ii) neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Business provides or cause to be provided any assets, services or facilities to any Person referred to in clause (i) above, and (iii) no Person referred to in clause (i) above provides or causes to be provided any assets, services or facilities to the Business Subsidiaries or the Business and none of those Persons is a party to any Business Contract.

4.21

Employees; Labor Relations.

(a)     Except as disclosed in Section 4.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, ARM has not received any written notice that any officer or employee of the Business at a job grade of 14 or above (the “Executive Employees”) will or may cease to be engaged by the Business, or will refuse offers of engagement by any Business Subsidiary, for any reason, including because of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements.

(b)    Except as disclosed in Section 4.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the Knowledge of any Seller, there are no material controversies, suits, actions, arbitrations, judicial, administrative or other proceedings pending, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened between any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller, on the one hand, and any employee or consultant of the Business, on the other hand, and (ii) to the Knowledge of any Seller, there are no unfair labor practice complaints, any claim for discrimination or unfair dismissal has been brought against any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller before the National Labor Relations Board, any Governmental or Regulatory Authority, and Court, or any Tribunal and (iii) there is no governmental investigation of the type referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) above pending, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened..

(c)     There has been no work stoppage, strike or other concerted action by employees of the Business or any written threat thereof during the 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement which caused a Business Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in Section 4.21(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of Seller, during the 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement, the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Sellers have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor, including those relating to equal employment opportunity, wages, hours, compensation, benefits, occupational health and safety, payment and withholdings of taxes and collective bargaining, other than any noncompliance which has not resulted in a Business Material Adverse Effect.

4.22

Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Section 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule:

(a)     To the Knowledge of the Sellers, each Business Subsidiary and each of the Asset Sellers has obtained, holds and has held all necessary Environmental Permits required in connection with the Business or the Business Assets.

(b)    To the Knowledge of the Sellers, the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business and the Business Assets are and have been in compliance in all material respects with, and have no liability under, any and all applicable or required (i) Environmental Permits, and (ii) Environmental Laws.

(c)     There are no unresolved past or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, pending or threatened Environmental Claims against any of the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets, and neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Asset Sellers has Knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably be expected to form the basis for any Environmental Claim against any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller in connection with the Business or the Business Assets.

 

 

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(d)    To the Knowledge of the Sellers, no Releases of Hazardous Materials have occurred and no Person has been exposed to any Hazardous Materials at, from, in, to, on, or under any Site and no Hazardous Materials are present in, on, about or migrating to or from any Site that could give rise to an Environmental Claim against the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers.

(e)     To the Knowledge of the Sellers, neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets, any predecessors of the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets, nor any entity previously owned by the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets, has transported or arranged for the treatment, storage, handling, disposal, or transportation of any Hazardous Material to any off-Site location which could result in an Environmental Claim against the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers.

(f)     To the Knowledge of the Sellers, no Site is a current or proposed Environmental Clean-up Site.

(g)    There are no Liens arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law on any Site and there are no facts, circumstances, or conditions that could reasonably be expected to restrict, encumber, or result in the imposition of special conditions under any Environmental Law with respect to the ownership, occupancy, development, use, or transferability of any Site.

(h)    Neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets, either expressly or by operation of law, have assumed responsibility for or agreed to indemnify or hold harmless any Person for, any liability or obligation, arising under or relating to Environmental Laws, including but not limited to, any obligation for investigation, corrective or remedial action.

(i)     To the Knowledge of the Sellers, there are no Phase I or Phase II environmental assessments, environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or other analyses conducted by, on behalf of, or which are in the possession of the Business Subsidiaries or the Asset Sellers (or any representatives thereof) with respect to any Site which have not been made available to the Purchaser prior to execution of this Agreement.

(j)     To the Knowledge of the Sellers, neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets (nor any of their respective predecessors), have ever manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed or sold any asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or products.

(k)    Neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets are required to satisfy any financial assurance requirements arising under Environmental Laws.

(l)     To the Knowledge of the Sellers, neither the execution of this Agreement nor consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will require any notification to or consent of any Governmental Authority or the undertaking of any investigations or remedial actions pursuant to Environmental Laws.

(m)   Neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets has entered into or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, is subject to, any judgment, decree, order or other similar requirement of or agreement with any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Laws.

(n)    To the Knowledge of the Sellers, neither the Business Subsidiaries nor the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets, nor any of their respective predecessors, has ever been named as a defendant or respondent or otherwise made a party to any claim, suit or other proceeding alleging or claiming injury or damage to any Person or property caused by the actual or alleged exposure to asbestos or asbestos-containing products or materials.

4.23  Substantial Customers and Suppliers. Section 4.23(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each of the twenty (20) largest customers of the Business on the basis of revenues for goods sold or services provided for the most recent fiscal year, indicating for each such customer its vehicle platforms for which purchase orders for exhaust systems or components are in effect with an Asset Seller or a Business Subsidiary and which represent 90% or more of sales to such customer. Section 4.23(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each of the thirty (30) largest production material suppliers of the Business on the basis of cost of goods or services purchased for the most recent fiscal year. Except as disclosed in Section 4.23(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, no

 

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such customer or supplier has ceased or materially reduced its purchases from or sales or provision of services to the Business since the Financial Statement Date, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, has threatened to cease or materially reduce such purchases or sales or provision of services after the date hereof.

4.24  Accounts Receivable. Except as disclosed in Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Schedule, the accounts receivable of the Business Subsidiaries and the Business reflected on the combined statement of assets and liabilities included in the latest of the Financial Statements and all accounts receivable arising subsequent to Financial Statement Date, (i) arose from bona fide sales transactions in the Ordinary Course, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Sellers are legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective debtors enforceable in accordance with their respective terms; and (iii) are not the subject of any Actions or Proceedings, except for any inaccuracies in the foregoing as would not exceed the reserves on the latest of the Financial Statements.

4.25  Inventory. All inventory of the Business Subsidiaries and Asset Sellers (including raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, supplies and spare parts) is of a quality, quantity and condition useable or saleable in the Ordinary Course except for quantities not in excess of reserves. None of such inventory is obsolete in amounts in excess of reserves and no write-down of such inventory has been made or should have been made in the period since the Financial Statement Date. All of such inventory is located at the facilities of the Business Subsidiaries or of the Asset Sellers and no inventory is held on a consignment basis. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.25 are subject to the disclosures set forth in Section 4.25 of the Disclosure Schedule.

4.26  No Guarantees. Except as disclosed in Section 4.26 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Liabilities of the Business, the Business Subsidiaries or of any the Asset Sellers incurred in connection with the conduct of the Business is guaranteed by or subject to a similar contingent obligation of any other Person, nor has any Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller with respect to the Business guaranteed or become subject to a similar contingent obligation in respect of the Liabilities of any customer, supplier or other Person to whom any Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller with respect to the Business sells goods or provides services or with whom any Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller with respect to the Business otherwise has significant business relationships.

4.27  Entire Business. The sale of the Transferred Interests and the Business Assets by the Sellers to Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement will effectively convey to Purchasers all of the Assets and Properties used by the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Sellers (whether owned, leased or held under license) in connection with the conduct of the Business as conducted by the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Sellers on the date hereof other than the Excluded Assets; provided that, except as listed on Section 4.27(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, such sale, together with the services which are to be provided pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement, will effectively permit the Purchasers to operate the Business immediately after the Closing in a manner materially similar to that conducted by Sellers. Except as disclosed in Section 4.27(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no shared assets, facilities or services between the Business Subsidiaries, and the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business, on the one hand, and any Seller or any of their respective Affiliates or Associates, on the other hand.

4.28  Brokers. Except for financial advisor fees of Devon Value Advisors which will be paid by Sellers, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Sellers or the Business Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates.

4.29  Bank and Brokerage Accounts. Section 4.29 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth (a) a true and complete list of the names and locations of all banks, trust companies, securities brokers and other financial institutions at which any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller with respect to the Business has an account or safe deposit box or maintains a banking, custodial, trading or other similar relationship; and (b) a true and complete list and description of each such account, box and relationship, indicating in each case the account number and the names of the respective officers, employees, agents or other similar representatives of any Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller having signatory power with respect thereto.

4.30  Warranties and Liabilities. Section 4.30 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth (a) each warranty claim outstanding as of the date of this Agreement for which any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller with respect to the Business (the “Business Warranty Obligations”) estimates the liability of the Business to be in excess of $250,000 with respect to any such claim and (b) the new accruals of the Business Subsidiaries and the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business during the past two years with respect to Business Warranty Obligations in

 

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respect of the products or services manufactured, assembled, sold, distributed or performed or by the Business Subsidiaries or any Asset Seller with respect to the Business. The Financial Statements reflect reserves for Business Warranty Obligations in accordance with the Principles and Procedures.

4.31  Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Business Subsidiaries, nor any Asset Seller, nor any director or officer thereof, nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any agent, employee or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of any Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller or the Business has, directly or indirectly, used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other unlawful payment.

4.32  Other Representations and Warranties. In the addition to (and not in lieu of) the other representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, the Sellers represent and warrant to the Purchaser that the statements contained on Annex B hereto are true, correct and accurate.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASERS

Each of the Purchasers hereby represents and warrants, jointly and severally, to the Sellers as follows:

5.01  Organization and Qualification. Each Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Purchaser is duly qualified, licensed or admitted to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership, use or leasing of its Assets and Properties, or the conduct or nature of its business, makes such qualification, licensing or admission necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or admitted and in good standing which, individually or in the aggregate, could not be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Operative Agreements to which it is a party or on the ability of such Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

5.02  Authority Relative to this Agreement and the Operative Agreements. Each of the Purchasers has full organizational power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including to purchase and assume pursuant to this Agreement the Transferred Interests, the Business Assets and the Assumed Liabilities, as applicable. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party by Purchaser and the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly approved pursuant to its organizational documents. When each of the other Purchasers join in this Agreement as contemplated by Section 7.07 hereof, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party by each of the other Purchasers and the consummation by the other Purchasers of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will have been duly and validly approved by the boards of directors or other governing body of each of the other Purchasers, and, to the extent required, by the equity holders of each of the other Purchasers, and no other corporate, partnership, company, or similar organizational proceedings on the part of other Purchasers or their equity holders will be necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements by each other Purchaser and the consummation by each other Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Purchaser and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. When each of the other Purchasers join in this Agreement as contemplated by Section 7.07 hereof, this Agreement will have been, and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party will be, when delivered on the Closing Date, duly and validly executed and delivered by each other Purchaser and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the other Purchasers enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent

 

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conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

5.03  No Conflicts. The execution and delivery by each Purchaser of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by each of the Purchasers of its obligations under this Agreement and such Operative Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not:

(a)     conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other comparable charter documents of any Purchaser;

(b)    subject to obtaining the consents, approvals and actions, making the filings and giving the notices disclosed in Section 5.03 of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, if any, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any term or provision of any Law or Order applicable to Purchasers or any of their respective Assets and Properties, the effect of which could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of an Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements; or

(c)     except as disclosed in Section 5.03 of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, (i) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, (ii) constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or (iii) require any Purchaser to obtain any consent, approval or action of, make any filing with or give any notice to any Person as a result or under the terms of (other than any consent, approval, action, filing or notice which was already obtained, given or made) any Contract or License to which any Purchaser is a party or by which any of its Assets and Properties is bound, the effect of which could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of an Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements.

5.04  Governmental Approvals and Filings. Except as disclosed in Section 5.04 of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, no consent, approval or action of, filing with or notice to any Governmental Authority on the part of any Purchaser is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Operative Agreements to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (other than any consent, approval, action, filing or notice which was already obtained, given or made).

5.05  Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions or Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchasers, threatened against, relating to or affecting any Purchaser or any of its Assets and Properties which could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of an Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements.

5.06  Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.

5.07  Purchase for Investment. The Transferred Interests will be acquired by Purchasers for their own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to the resale or distribution of all or any part of the Transferred Interests in violation of the Securities Act.

5.08

Availability of Funds.

(a)     Purchaser has provided ARM with (i) a copy of the executed commitment letter from Chase Lincoln First Commercial Corporation, JP Morgan Chase International Financing Limited (together, the “Lenders”), JP Morgan Securities Inc. and JP Morgan Securities Ltd. (the “Debt Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Lenders have committed to lend the amounts set forth therein to the Purchasers for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Debt Financing”) and (ii) copies of the executed commitment letters (the “Equity Commitment Letter” and together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Financing Commitments”) from One Equity Partners II L.P. (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Investor has committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to invest the amounts set forth therein, to purchase equity interests in the Purchaser (the “Equity Financing” and together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”).

 

 

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(b)    As of the date of this Agreement, the Financing Commitments are in full force and effect and have not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect. Each of the Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser and, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, the other parties thereto. As of the date hereof and assuming the accuracy of the Sellers’ representations and warranties contained herein, the Purchaser has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing Commitments. The aggregate proceeds from the Financing together with additional Indebtedness not to exceed $9 million which the Purchaser may request that ARM keep outstanding to be assumed by Purchasers as contemplated by Section 6.14(b) will be an amount sufficient to consummate the closing contemplated by this Agreement and the payment of all associated costs and expenses to be paid by Purchaser.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS

Each Seller covenants and agrees with Purchasers that, at all times from and after the date hereof until the Closing (and, as to Sections 6.09, 6.10 and 6.20, for the time period after Closing to the extent specified in Sections 6.09, 6.10 and 6.20), such Seller will comply with all covenants and provisions of this Article VI, except to the extent a Purchaser may otherwise consent in writing.

6.01  Regulatory and Other Approvals. Such Seller will (a) subject to clause (c) below, take all commercially reasonable steps necessary or desirable, and proceed diligently and in good faith and use all commercially reasonable efforts, as promptly as practicable to obtain all consents, approvals or actions of, to make all filings with and to give all notices to Governmental or Regulatory Authorities required of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Operative Agreements, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such other information and communications to such Governmental or Regulatory Authorities as such Governmental or Regulatory Authorities may reasonably request and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Purchaser as promptly as practicable (i) in obtaining all consents, approvals or actions of, making all filings with and giving all notices to Governmental or Regulatory Authorities required of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Operative Agreements and (ii) in connection with the transfer of any material Licenses, including Environmental Permits. Such Seller will provide prompt notification to Purchaser when any such consent, approval, action, filing or notice referred to in clause (a) above is obtained, taken, made or given, as applicable, and will advise Purchaser of any communications (and, unless precluded by Law, provide copies of any such communications that are in writing) with any Governmental Authority regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Sellers shall be required to comply with all requirements of Environmental Laws that are required as a result of the execution of this Agreement or consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (other than those arising out of the transfer of Environmental Permits which is covered by Section 6.01(c)), including without limitation, providing any required notices and disclosures to Governmental Authorities, obtaining any consents of Governmental Authorities and conducting any required environmental investigations or remedial actions.

6.02  HSR Filings and Foreign Competition Filings. In addition to and not in limitation of each Seller’s covenants contained in Section 6.01, each Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) take promptly all actions necessary to make the filings required of Seller or its Affiliates under the HSR Act, or any Foreign Competition Laws and Regulations, (b) comply at the earliest practicable date with any request for additional information received by such Seller or its Affiliates from the Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice pursuant to the HSR Act, or from any foreign competition Governmental Authority (c) cooperate with Purchaser in connection with Purchaser’s filing under the HSR Act and Foreign Competition Laws and Regulations, and in connection with resolving any investigation or other regulatory inquiry concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement commenced by either the Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice or state attorneys general or foreign competition Governmental Authority and (d) request Early Termination of the initial 30-day waiting period.

6.03  Investigation by Purchaser. Such Seller will (a) provide Purchaser and its officers, directors, employees, agents, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, consultants and other representatives (collectively,

 

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Representatives”) with full access, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, to the officers, management employees and agents of such Seller and the Business Subsidiaries who are involved in the management or conduct of the Business, to such Seller’s accountants and to the Business Assets and the Assets and Properties of the Business Subsidiaries, including, access to the Business Assets and the Assets and Properties of the Business for purposes of conducting environmental assessments and investigations; and (b) furnish Purchaser and such other Persons with all such information and data (including making available copies of Contracts, Licenses, Benefit Plans and other Books and Records) concerning the Business, the Business Subsidiaries, the Business Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assets and Properties of the Business Subsidiaries as Purchaser or any of such other Persons reasonably may request. All such access and information requests shall be coordinated through one or more representatives designated by ARM. Purchasers shall not contact any officer, employee, agent, customer, supplier or any other Person having any material business relationship with the Sellers or the Business Subsidiaries relating to the Business except with the approval of, and coordinated by, such designated representatives.

6.04  No Solicitations. Such Seller will not take, nor will it permit any Affiliate of such Seller (or authorize or permit any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other Person retained by or acting for or on behalf of such Seller or any such Affiliate) to take, directly or indirectly, any action to initiate, assist, solicit, receive, negotiate, encourage or accept any offer or inquiry from any Person (a) to reach any agreement or understanding (whether or not such agreement or understanding is absolute, revocable, contingent or conditional) for, or otherwise attempt to consummate, the sale of the Business (or any part thereof), the Business Assets or the Business Subsidiaries to any Person other than Purchaser or its Affiliates or (b) to furnish or cause to be furnished any information with respect to the Business to any Person (other than as contemplated by Section 6.03) who such Seller or such Affiliate (or any such Person acting for or on their behalf) knows or has reason to believe is in the process of considering any acquisition of the Business, the Business Assets or any Business Subsidiary. If such Seller or any such Affiliate (or any such Person acting for or on their behalf) receives from any Person (other than Purchaser or any other Person referred to in Section 6.03) any offer, inquiry or informational request referred to above, such Seller will promptly advise such Person, by written notice, of the terms of this Section 6.04 and will promptly, orally and in writing, advise Purchaser of such offer, inquiry or request and deliver a copy of such notice to Purchaser.

6.05  Conduct of Business. Except as (i) contemplated by the Restructuring Actions, (ii) otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) with the consent of Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or (iv) as disclosed on Section 6.05 of the Disclosure Schedule, such Seller will cause each of the Business Subsidiaries to operate the Business in the Ordinary Course in all material respects. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing but subject to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the previous sentence, such Seller will:

(a)     use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact the present business organization (except as contemplated by the Restructuring Actions) and reputation of the Business, (ii) keep available (subject to dismissals and retirements in the Ordinary Course) the services of the employees of the Business (except as contemplated by the Restructuring Actions), (iii) maintain the Business Assets and the Assets and Properties of the Business Subsidiaries in such working order and condition consistent with past practice, (iv) maintain the good will of customers, suppliers, lenders and other Persons to whom the Business sells goods or provides services or with whom the Business otherwise has significant business relationships (it being understood that such efforts will not include any requirement or obligations to pay any consideration not otherwise required to be paid or offer or grant any financial accommodation or other benefit not otherwise required to be made or take any other action to counter a degradation of goodwill as a result of or in connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and (v) continue all current sales, marketing and promotional activities relating to the Business;

(b)    except to the extent required by applicable Law or in the Ordinary Course, (i) cause its Books and Records to be maintained in the usual, regular and ordinary manner and (ii) not permit any material change in any of its pricing, investment, accounting, financial reporting, inventory, credit or allowance policies or practices that would adversely affect the Business, any Business Subsidiary, the Business Assets or the Assumed Liabilities;

(c)     except to the extent required by applicable Law, (i) not permit the making of or a change in any Tax elections or a change in method of accounting for Tax purposes, which making or change would

 

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materially affect any Business Subsidiary, the Business, the Business Assets or an Assumed Liability and (ii) not settle or consent to judgment with respect to any dispute with respect to Taxes in excess of $50,000 of any Relevant Group (with respect to the activities of any Business Subsidiary) or Business Subsidiary or with respect to any Taxes imposed with respect to the Business or the Business Assets;

(d)    use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect until the Closing substantially the same levels of coverage as the insurance it carries as of the date hereof; and

(e)     not knowingly violate, in any all material respect, any Laws and Orders applicable to the Business and any Business Subsidiary and promptly following receipt thereof to give Purchaser copies of any notice received from any Governmental Authority or other Person alleging any violation of any such Law or Order.

6.06  Employee Matters. Except as may be required by Law or Contract or disclosed on Section 6.06 of the Disclosure Schedule, each Seller will refrain from directly or indirectly:

(a)     making any representation or promise, oral or written, to any employee of the Business concerning any Benefit Plan, except for statements as to the rights or accrued benefits of any employee under the terms of any Benefit Plan;

(b)    making any increase in the salary, wages or other compensation of any employee of the Business whose annual salary is or, after giving to such change, would be US $200,000 or more;

(c)     adopting, entering into, amending, modifying or terminating (partially or completely) any Business Benefit Plan, except to the extent required by applicable Law and, in the event compliance with legal requirements presents options, only to the extent that the option which Seller reasonably believes to be the least costly is chosen;

(d)    establishing or modifying any (i) targets, goals, pools or similar provisions in respect of any fiscal year under any Benefit Plan or any employment Contract or other compensation arrangement with or for employees or (ii) salary ranges, increase guidelines or similar provisions in respect of any Benefit Plan or any employment Contract or other compensation arrangement with or for employees except in the Ordinary Course; or

(e)     entering into, amending, modifying or terminating (partially or completely), any Contract that is, or had it been in existence on the date of this Agreement would have been required to be, disclosed in Section 4.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, except in the Ordinary Course.

(f)     Such Seller will administer each Benefit Plan, or cause the same to be so administered, in all material respects in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA and all other applicable Laws. Such Seller will promptly notify Purchaser in writing of each receipt by such Seller (and furnish Purchaser with copies) of any notice of investigation or administrative proceeding by the IRS, Department of Labor, PBGC or other Person involving any Benefit Plan.

6.07  Certain Restrictions. Except as disclosed on Section 6.07 of the Disclosure Schedule, such Seller will refrain from, and will cause each of its Business Subsidiaries to refrain from:

(a)     acquiring or disposing of any Assets and Properties used or held for use in primarily the conduct of the Business with a consideration of greater than US $1,000,000 for acquisitions, and for dispositions, $500,000 in the aggregate and $50,000 individually (other than in the Ordinary Course, as contemplated by a Seller’s or a Business Subsidiary’s annual operating plan or capital budget provided to Purchaser, the Restructuring Actions or the sale of the Assets and Properties described on Section 2.01(b)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule (whether owned by an Asset Seller or a Business Subsidiary)), or creating or incurring any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien or Liens that will otherwise be released at or prior to Closing), on any Assets and Properties used or held for use primarily in the conduct of the Business;

(b)    entering into, amending, modifying, terminating (partially or completely), granting any waiver under or giving any consent or exercising any option with respect to any Business, Contract, Business Real Property Lease or any Business License other than in the Ordinary Course, provided, however, that no contract governing any of the Joint Ventures shall be amended, modified, terminated (partially or completely) or granted any waiver under or given any consent under or had any option exercised under;

 

 

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(c)     knowingly violating, breaching or defaulting under in any material respect, or taking or failing to take any action that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) would constitute a material violation or breach of, or default under, any term or provision of any Business Contract, Business Real Property Lease, or any Business License;

(d)    incurring, purchasing, canceling, prepaying or otherwise providing for a complete or partial discharge in advance of a scheduled payment date with respect to, or waiving any right of such Seller under, any Liability in excess of US $1,000,000 of or owing to any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller in connection with the Business, other than in the Ordinary Course, in connection with any transaction between or among Sellers, Business Subsidiaries and their Affiliates, in connection with the Restructuring Actions or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement;

(e)     engaging in any transaction with respect to the Business with any officer, director or Affiliate of any Business Subsidiary or any Asset Seller, or any Affiliate of any such officer, director or Affiliate, outside the Ordinary Course or on a non-arm’s-length basis;

(f)     making capital expenditures or commitments for demolition, alterations or additions to property, plant or equipment constituting capital assets on behalf of the Business Subsidiaries or any Asset Seller in connection with the Business in an aggregate amount exceeding US $1,000,000 which would be outside the Ordinary Course and not contained or contemplated in the Business’s current capital budget previously provided to Purchaser or contemplated by the Restructuring Actions; or

(g)

entering into any agreement to do or engage in any of the foregoing.

The provisions of Section 6.05, 6.06 and 6.07 are not intended to be, nor shall they be construed as, an endeavor on the part of the Sellers, the Business Subsidiaries or Purchasers to implement the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Operative Agreements prior to the Closing (and satisfaction of the conditions in Sections 10.05 and 11.05, including the requirements as to the HSR Act and the Foreign Competition Laws), and the parties agree that Purchasers shall not prior to the Closing be entitled to exercise any control over the Business and/or affairs of the Business Subsidiaries.

6.08  Delivery of Books and Records. On or promptly following the Closing Date, such Seller will deliver or make available to Purchasers at the locations at which the Business is currently conducted electronic or other copies of all of the Books and Records of each Business Subsidiary, the Asset Seller Books and Records, and if at any time after the Closing such Seller discovers in its possession or under its control any other Books and Records of each Business Subsidiary or the Asset Seller Books and Records, it will forthwith deliver such Books and Records of each Business Subsidiary or the Asset Seller Books and Records to one of such locations.

6.09  Nonsolicitation; Nondisclosure. (a) Such Seller will, for a period of three (3) years from the Closing Date, refrain from, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person, or directly or indirectly through its Affiliates:

(i)     knowingly soliciting for employment any employee of any Purchaser or any Business Subsidiary; provided that this Section 6.09 shall not (i) apply to any general solicitations of employment by such Seller or its Affiliates, or (ii) restrict such Seller or its Affiliates right to employ any employee that neither such Seller or its Affiliates has solicited, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Persons listed on Section 6.09(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule may not be employed by or otherwise perform services for any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller during such period by such Seller or its Affiliates;

(ii)    intentionally causing or attempting to cause any material customer or supplier of the Business to terminate or materially reduce its business with any Business Subsidiary or any of its Affiliates engaged in the Business; or

(iii)   subject to the further provisions of this Agreement, disclosing any third party, or using in violation of Section 6.10, any confidential, proprietary or secret information relating to the Business; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any of the Permitted Exceptions. For purposes of this Section 6.09, the “confidential, proprietary or secret information relating to the Business” that is subject to this Section 6.09(a)(iii) is informaiton relating to the Business that is included in the Business Assets and is marked as confidential or proprietary (or a similar marking) or which ARM treated confidential, proprietary or secret pursuant to its customary

 

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policies and practices prior to the Closing, but in any event does not include any information (a) that is or becomes generally available to the public or the industry in which the Business competes (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 6.09)) or (b) becomes available to ARM or any of its Affiliates from a third party after the Closing not bound by confidentiality agreement or any legal, fiduciary or other obligation restricting disclosure that is know to ARM. For the purposes of this Section 6.09(a)(iii), “Permitted Exceptions” means (1) any disclosure required by applicable Law (including as required by legal, judicial or administrative process), (2) any disclosure or use of information in connection with any Retained Liabilities, any Excluded Assets or any dispute as between the parties and (3) any other use of the information (but not disclosure to a third party) that does not violate Section 6.10. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, ARM and the other Sellers shall only be required to use the same standard of care and the same procedures to protect against the improper disclosure of the proprietary, confidential and secret information subject to this Section 6.09(a)(iii) as ARM uses for its own proprietary, confidential and secret information, but not less than reasonable care.

(b)    Prior to the Closing, ARM will deliver to Purchaser a computer disc or CD-Rom containing all information provided to Purchaser prior to the date hereof in the Intralinks electronic data room.

6.10

Non-Competition.

(a)     Beginning on the six month anniversary of the Closing Date, and continuing for a period of five (5) years (three (3) in the European Union) thereafter, such Seller will not, and shall cause its Affiliates to not, directly or indirectly, participate or engage in the Restricted Business in the Restricted Territory, have any direct or indirect ownership interest in (other than through the ownership of 10% or less of any class of securities registered on a recognized stock exchange or dealer quotation system), knowingly permit such Seller’s or its Affiliate’s name to be used in connection with or otherwise knowingly lend assistance (financial or otherwise) to any Person in any Restricted Business in the Restricted Territory. “Restricted Territory” means anywhere in the world except for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Panama.

(b)    Prior to the Closing Date, and subject to a confidentiality agreement reasonably satisfactory to ARM, ARM will permit Purchaser to, and Purchaser will conduct, exploratory due diligence on the vehicle exhaust and emissions technology systems and components businesses of ARM’s European Light Vehicle and Mexico Independent Aftermarket businesses. If, prior to the Closing, Purchaser provides Seller with a bona fide, non-binding, reasonable offer to acquire those businesses, ARM will agree to enter into exclusive negotiations with Purchaser and to not sell or shop those businesses for a period of six months after receiving the offer.

(c)     If within six months of the Closing Date, Purchaser does not acquire such businesses, then such Seller and its Affiliates shall not be deemed to be in violation of the restrictions in Section 6.10(a) by virtue of (1) the current or future business of ARM and its Affiliates in developing, manufacturing, marketing and selling any products or equipment or providing services in connection with vehicle exhaust and emission technology systems or components for or to the OE Market and the OES Market in Europe other than “on highway” commercial vehicles and other than construction equipment (provided that as to on highway commercial vehicles and construction equipment such Seller and Affiliates can continue to sell to and service their current customers on the existing platform applications), or (2) the current or future business of ARM and its Affiliates in developing, manufacturing, marketing and selling any products or equipment or providing services in connection with vehicle exhaust and emission technology systems, equipment and components for or to the Independent Aftermarket without territorial limitation.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, such Seller or any of its Affiliates may acquire control, and, for the period contemplated by this clause (ii) continue to conduct the business, of any Person engaged in the Restricted Business, or acquire assets from a Person engaged in the Restricted Business, if (A) the revenues of such Person from the Restricted Business for its most recently completed fiscal year (or any subsequent fiscal year) do not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total revenues of such Person or such business for such period, and (B) such Seller or such Affiliate divests the portion of the business of the acquired Person or the acquired business which engages in the Restricted Business or ceases conducting such Restricted Business not later than twelve (12) months following such acquisition.

6.11  Notice and Cure. Such Seller will notify Purchaser promptly in writing of, and contemporaneously will provide Purchaser with true and complete copies of any and all information or documents relating to, and will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cure before the Closing, any event, transaction or

 

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circumstance occurring after the date of this Agreement that causes or will cause any covenant or agreement of Seller under this Agreement to be breached or that renders or will render untrue any representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement as if the same were made on or as of the date of such event, transaction or circumstance. Such Seller also will notify Purchaser promptly in writing of, and will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cure, before the Closing, any violation or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Seller in this Agreement, whether occurring or arising before, on or after the date of this Agreement. No notice given pursuant to this Section shall have any effect on the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement for purposes of determining satisfaction of any condition contained herein or shall in any way limit Purchaser’s right to seek indemnity under Article XII and Article XIV.

6.12  Cooperation Fulfillment of Conditions. (a) Such Seller shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause the Business Subsidiaries to take, all appropriate action to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements as promptly as practicable including executing and delivering at the Closing each Operative Agreement that such Seller is required hereby to execute and deliver as a condition to the Closing, taking all commercially reasonable steps, and causing the Business Subsidiaries to take all commercially reasonable steps, necessary or desirable and proceed diligently and in good faith to satisfy each other condition to the obligations of Purchaser contained in this Agreement and not knowingly taking or failing to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the nonfulfillment of any such condition.

(b)    Without limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant to this Section 6.12(a), such Seller shall, and shall cause the Business Subsidiaries to the extent not a violation of applicable Law, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Purchaser in connection with the arrangement of the Financing, including (i) making available appropriate officers and employees, on reasonable advance notice, to meet with prospective lenders and investors in meetings, presentations, road shows and due diligence sessions, (ii) requesting its independent accountants to provide reasonable assistance to Purchaser, (iii) requesting its attorneys to provide reasonable assistance to Purchaser, (iv) using commercially reasonable efforts to assist Purchaser to obtain the Required Consents, landlord waivers, mortgagee waivers, bailee acknowledgements and other similar third-party documents required by the financiers providing such Financing and (v) facilitate the execution and delivery (to be held in escrow until the Closing) of any pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other requested certificates or documents by employees of such Seller in their capacity as Transferred Employees or employees of the Business Subsidiaries following the Closing, provided, that in each case, such cooperation shall not require such Seller or any Business Subsidiary to pay any consideration, costs or expenses, grant any financial accommodation or other benefit or enter into, amend or modify any agreement to obtain any of the items set forth in this Section 6.12(b). Purchasers hereby agree to indemnify Sellers and their Affiliates for any Losses to the extent resulting from claims by the Lenders directly arising from any materials provided by any Seller to the Lenders in satisfaction of their obligations under this Section 6.12(b).

6.13  Resignations. Upon the request of Purchaser, on the Closing Date, the Sellers shall cause to be delivered to Purchaser duly signed resignations or evidence of the removal, effective as of the Closing, of the officers, directors, managers or similar members of management of the Business Subsidiaries from such positions.

6.14

Intercompany Liabilities; Indebtedness; Release of Liens.

(a)     Prior to the Closing, Sellers shall, and shall cause each of the Business Subsidiaries to, settle all intercompany accounts that are unpaid as of the Closing Date between the Business Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and ARM and its Affiliates (other than the Business Subsidiaries), on the other hand.

(b)    Prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall extinguish or cause to be extinguished or, if agreed to by the Purchasers (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld), assumed by Sellers (i) all Indebtedness of the Business Subsidiaries, and (ii) all guarantees by the Business Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness or other obligation of any third party, including ARM or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than any of the Business Subsidiaries) other than Indebtedness which Purchaser instructs ARM that it chooses to remain outstanding and assume; provided, however, that Purchaser may request that ARM leave up to $9 million in principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding, in which case ARM will reasonably cooperate with such request.

 

 

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(c)     Prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall have caused to be released all Liens in and upon any of the Business Assets and the Assets and Properties of the Business Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens.

(d)    On the tenth day prior to Closing, ARM will provide to Purchaser a certificate (the “Initial Pre-Closing Certificate”) setting forth an estimate of (i) the amount of all Debt and Expenses of the Business Subsidiaries that will be outstanding on the Closing (the “Debt and Expenses Reduction Amount”), (ii) the amount of Cash held by the Business Subsidiaries as of the date of the Initial Pre-Closing Certificate and (c) the Base ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price. Purchasers and Sellers shall cooperate to determine which Debt and Expenses will not be included in the Debt and Expenses Reduction Amount.

(e)     On the day prior to the Closing Date, ARM will provide to Purchaser a certificate (the “Final Pre-Closing Certificate”) setting forth an estimate of (i) the Debt and Expenses Reduction Amount, reflecting the Debt and Expenses that Purchasers and Sellers have agreed will be included in such amount, (ii) the amount of Cash held by the Business Subsidiaries as of the date of the Final Pre-Closing Certificate and (c) the Base ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price.

6.15  Patent Matters. To the extent that record title for any patent or patent application listed at Section 4.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule is in the name of an entity (i) which was a predecessor to ARM or a Selling Subsidiary, or (ii) other than ARM, a Selling Subsidiary or a Business Subsidiary, then, in each case, at least 5 days before the Closing Date, Sellers shall deliver to Purchasers for each such patent or patent application a duly executed assignment that transfers all right, title, and interest to such patent or patent application to (i) the current entity in the case of patents or patent applications in the name of a predecessor, or (ii) ARM, a Selling Subsidiary or a Business Subsidiary in the case of patents or patent applications in the name of an entity other than ARM, a Selling Subsidiary or a Business Subsidiary. Each assignment shall be in a form suitable for recording by the Governmental Authority responsible for the corresponding patent or patent application.

6.16

ArvinMeritor Trademarks and Logos.

(a)     To the extent that any Business Assets of the Business Subsidiaries bear any ArvinMeritor Trademarks and Logos, except as provided in the next sentence, before any of the same are sold or otherwise delivered to any Person, Purchaser shall remove such ArvinMeritor Trademarks and Logos or otherwise completely cover them with a firmly affixed sticker or through other similar means. Each Seller agrees, for a period of three (3) months after the Closing Date, the Business Subsidiaries may continue to use the names “Arvin” and “ArvinMeritor,” and for a period of twelve (12) months after the Closing Date distribute products, literature, marketing materials, letterhead or other documents with labeling that uses any of the Names to the extent that such exists on the Closing Date. In no event shall Business Subsidiaries use any Names after the Closing in any manner or for any purpose different from the use of such Names by the Business Subsidiaries during the 180-day period preceding the Closing Date. “Names” means “Arvin” and “ArvinMeritor” or any name, logo or trademark that includes “Arvin” or “ArvinMeritor,” or any variation and derivatives thereof. Purchasers hereby agree to indemnify Sellers and their Affiliates for any Losses to the extent resulting from such use other than Losses relating to claims of infringement.

(b)    For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly agreed that the Joint Ventures (other than ARM SJ) may continue to use “Arvin” in their formal entity names as in effect on the Closing Date.

6.17  Insurance. To the extent that the Business Assets and/or the Business Subsidiaries were insured under insurance policies of any of the Sellers or their Affiliates as named insureds or otherwise, following the Closing, Purchaser may make claims under such policies with respect to occurrences, events, conditions, or circumstances relating to the Business Assets, the Assumed Liabilities, the Transferred Interests and/or the Assets and Properties of the Business Subsidiaries that occurred or existed prior to the Closing Date or, if Seller receives any such amounts under any such policies, Sellers shall promptly forward such amounts to Purchasers. Sellers do not represent, warrant or covenant that such insurance policies will provide coverage for any claims that Purchasers may elect to make or that the issuers of such policies will not wrongfully refuse to honor any such claims. Sellers agree to promptly cooperate and promptly provide assistance to Purchasers, or take such actions as may be required, in connection with the tendering of such claims to the applicable insurers under such insurance, and to remit any recoveries promptly to Purchasers with the proceeds paid with respect to such claims. In the event of any dispute regarding the date of any loss or occurrence, the terms of the applicable policies shall govern. For a period of four years from the Closing Date, Sellers shall not enter into any endorsement or amendment that would be adverse, in

 

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any material respect, only to Business Assets and/or the Business Subsidiaries and not ARM’s remaining assets and Affiliates with respect to occurrences prior to and including the Closing Date. The parties acknowledge that the fact that prepaid insurance may be included in the Business Assets shall not give the Purchasers any greater or different rights, or impose any greater or different obligations on the Sellers, with respect to insurance as set forth in this Section 6.17.

6.18  Other Covenants. In the addition to (and not in lieu of) the other covenants and agreements contained in this Article VI, the Sellers and the Purchasers hereby agree as set forth on Annex C hereto.

6.19  Joinder of Sellers. Prior to the Closing, ARM will cause each of the Selling Subsidiaries to become a Seller under this Agreement by duly executing and delivering to Purchaser a Joinder Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser.

6.20

Transaction Restructurings.

(a)     Sellers will ensure that at all times on the Closing Date, each of ArvinMeritor LVS Parts (Shanghai) Co., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., ArvinMeritor Thailand, LLC, ArvinMeritor (Thailand) Co., Ltd., ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies S.A. (Proprietary) Limited, ArvinMeritor A&ET SA (Proprietary) Limited and ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(b)    Sellers will, prior to the Closing Date, complete the conversion Zeuna Starker Produzione Italia S.p.A. to an S.r.L. (as so converted “Zeuna Starker Srl”), such that Zeuna Starker Srl will have succeeded to the assets and liabilities of Zeuna Starker Produzione Italia S.p.A. and Sellers will ensure that at all times on the Closing Date Zeuna Starker Srl will be treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Purchaser may, by delivering a written notice of its election to do so to Seller not less than thirty (30) Business Days prior to the Closing, require that Sellers cause Zeuna Starker Srl to transfer all of its assets and liabilities to a newly formed Italian entity (“Italian newco”) of a type to be specified by Purchaser in such notice and, if such notice is so delivered, Sellers agree that they shall cause Zeuna Starker Srl to take commercially reasonable steps to complete such transfer prior to the Closing and shall, unless the Italian newco is to be organized as a “per se” corporation for purposes of the Treasury Regulations under Section 7701 of the Code, if the transfer is completed prior to the Closing ensure that the Italian newco is a “disregarded entity” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at all times on the Closing Date. If the Section 6.20(b) election requiring a transfer to Italian newco is made and the transfer to the Italian newco is completed prior to the Closing, then (x) Italian newco shall be treated as a Business Subsidiary hereunder, (y) the interests in Italian newco shall constitute Transferred Interests hereunder (and the interests in Zeuna Starker Srl will not) and (z) Zeuna Starker Srl will be a Seller and an Equity Seller Sub hereunder (and ArvinMeritor Suspension Systems S.r.l. will not).

(c)     Sellers will not permit any entity to merge with or into ArvinMeritor ET B.V. between the date hereof and the Closing and will not arrange for the merger, simultaneous with or following the Closing, of any entity with or into ArvinMeritor ET B.V.

(d)    Sellers shall provide Purchasers adequate documentary evidence to establish the amount and character of gain and income to be recognized by Arvin International Holdings LLC under the India ITA with respect to the transfer provided for herein of the Transferred Interests in Arvin Exhaust India Pte Ltd and acknowledge that in the absence of such Purchaser may withhold tax on the entire amount of the sale consideration pertaining to the transfer of the Transferred Interests in India Exhaust Pte Ltd.

(e)     Sellers will not, and will use reasonable commercial efforts to cause their Affiliates not to, take any actions following the Closing which may result in a breach of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 6.20.

(f)     Sellers shall take, and shall cause their Affiliates to take, such actions, whether before, simultaneous with, or after Closing, as are available to cause distributions to the shareholder of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH in connection with the Closing (i) from the proceeds of any securitization transaction that is part of Purchaser’s direct or indirect financing and (ii) from the proceeds of the sale of the interests in ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Kft to be treated as payments from the capital reserves of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH.

 

 

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(g)    If ArvinMeritor Canada determines that assets that it is transferring hereunder include assets located in Quebec, then, prior to Closing, ArvinMeritor Canada will register under the Act Regarding the Quebec Sales Tax for purposes of the QST and will provide its QST registration number to Purchaser.

6.21  Financial Reporting by ArvinMeritor ET B.V. Sellers shall ensure that, as of the Closing Date, ArvinMeritor ET B.V. is in compliance with all applicable provisions of Law regarding financial reporting.

ARTICLE VII

COVENANTS OF PURCHASERS

Each Purchaser covenants and agrees with each Seller that, at all times from and after the date hereof until the Closing (and for the time period after Closing to the extent specified in Section 7.05), such Purchaser will comply with all covenants and provisions of this Article VII, except to the extent a Seller may otherwise consent in writing.

7.01  Regulatory and Other Approvals. Such Purchaser will (a) take all commercially reasonable steps necessary or desirable, and proceed diligently and in good faith and use all commercially reasonable efforts, as promptly as practicable to obtain all consents, approvals or actions of, to make all filings with and to give all notices to Governmental or Regulatory Authorities required of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Operative Agreements, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such other information and communications to such Governmental or Regulatory Authorities or as each Seller or such Governmental or Regulatory Authorities may reasonably request and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each Seller as promptly as practicable in obtaining all consents, approvals or actions of, making all filings with and giving all notices to Governmental or Regulatory Authorities required of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Operative Agreements. Purchaser will provide prompt notification to each Seller when any such consent, approval, action, filing or notice referred to in clause (a) above is obtained, taken, made or given, as applicable, and will advise each Seller of any communications (and, unless precluded by Law, provide copies of any such communications that are in writing) with any Governmental Authority regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements.

7.02  HSR Filings and Foreign Competition Filings. In addition to and without limiting Purchaser’s covenants contained in Section 7.01, Purchaser will use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) take promptly all actions necessary to make the filings required of Purchaser or its Affiliates under the HSR Act or any Foreign Competition Laws and Regulations, (b) comply at the earliest practicable date with any request for additional information received by Purchaser or its Affiliates from the Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice pursuant to the HSR Act, or from any foreign competition Governmental Authority (c) cooperate with the Sellers in connection with their filing under the HSR Act and Foreign Competition Laws and Regulations, and in connection with resolving any investigation or other regulatory inquiry concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement commenced by either the Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice or state attorneys general or foreign competition Governmental Authority and (d) request Early Termination of the initial 30-day waiting period.

7.03  Notice and Cure. Purchaser will notify each Seller promptly in writing of, and contemporaneously will provide each Seller with true and complete copies of any and all information or documents relating to, and will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cure before the Closing, any event, transaction or circumstance occurring after the date of this Agreement that causes or will cause any covenant or agreement of Purchaser under this Agreement to be breached or that renders or will render untrue any representation or warranty of Purchaser contained in this Agreement as if the same were made on or as of the date of such event, transaction or circumstance. Purchaser also will notify each Seller promptly in writing of, and will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cure, before the Closing, any violation or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Purchaser in this Agreement, whether occurring or arising before, on or after the date of this Agreement. No notice given pursuant to this Section shall have any effect on the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement for purposes of determining satisfaction of any condition contained herein or shall in any way limit each Seller’s right to seek indemnity under Article XII and Article XIV.

7.04

Fulfillment of Conditions.

 

 

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(a)     Purchaser shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to take all appropriate action to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise expeditiously to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements as promptly as practicable, including executing and delivering at the Closing each Operative Agreement that Purchaser is hereby required to execute and deliver as a condition to the Closing, taking all commercially reasonable steps necessary or desirable and proceed diligently and in good faith to satisfy each other condition to the obligations of Purchaser and Seller contained in this Agreement and not knowingly taking or failing to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the nonfulfillment of any such condition.

(b)    Without limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant to Section 7.04(a), Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Financing and consummate the closing of the transactions contemplated herein including, (i) making available appropriate officers, employees and other applicable Persons to meet with prospective lenders and investors in meetings, presentations, road shows and due diligence sessions, (ii) requesting its independent accountants, attorneys and other representatives to provide reasonable assistance as needed, (iii) using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain landlord waivers, mortgagee waivers, bailee acknowledgements and other similar third-party documents required by the financiers providing such Financing and (iv) executing and delivering any pledge and security documents, other financing documents or other applicable certificates or documents.

7.05

Nonsolicitation; Nondisclosure.

(a)     Purchaser will, for a period of three (3) years from the Closing Date, refrain from, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person, or directly or indirectly through its Affiliates,

(i)     knowingly soliciting for employment any employee of any Seller, provided that this Section 7.05 shall not (i) apply to any general solicitations of employment by Purchaser or its Affiliates, or (ii) restrict Purchaser or its Affiliates right to employ any employee that neither Purchaser or its Affiliates has solicited; or

(ii)    subject to the further provisions of this Agreement, disclosing any third party, or using, any confidential, proprietary or secret information relating to any Seller; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any of the Permitted Exceptions. For purposes of this Section 6.09, the “confidential, proprietary or secret information relating to any Seller” that is subject to this Section 7.05(a)(ii) is information that was disclosed to Purchasers in the Intralinks electronic data room prior to the date hereof and which does not relate to the Business, but in any event does not include any information (a) that is or becomes generally available to the public or the industry in which the Business competes (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 7.05)) or (b) becomes available to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates from a third party after the Closing not bound by confidentiality agreement or any legal, fiduciary or other obligation restricting disclosure that is know to Purchaser. For the purposes of this Section 7.05, “Permitted Exceptions” means (1) any disclosure required by applicable Law (including as required by legal, judicial or administrative process) and (2) any disclosure or use of information in connection with any Assumed Liabilities, any Business Assets, the Assets and Properties of any Business Subsidiary or any dispute as between the parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Purchasers, the Business Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates shall only be required to use the same standard of care and the same procedures to protect against the improper disclosure of the proprietary, confidential and secret information subject to this Section 6.09(a)(ii) as Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries use for their own proprietary, confidential and secret information, but not less than reasonable care.

(b)    During each of the first three years following the Closing, Purchaser will provide a notice for its Transferred Employees on a yearly basis reminding them of any obligations of secrecy that they may have to Seller.

7.06  Joinder of Purchaser Designee. Prior to the Closing, Purchaser will cause each Purchaser Designee designated by it to become a Purchaser under this Agreement by duly executing and delivering to ARM a Joinder Agreement in form and substance reasonable acceptable to the Seller. Only wholly-owned direct or indirect Affiliates of Purchaser or a parent entity of Purchaser will qualify to become a Designee.

7.07  Registration for Canadian GST and QST Purposes. Prior to the Closing, Purchaser or, if Purchaser has designated another Person to acquire Business Assets from ArvinMeritor Canada, such other Person

 

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will register under the ETA for purposes of the GST and will provide its GST registration number to ArvinMeritor Canada. If Purchaser determines that the assets acquired from ArvinMeritor Canada hereunder include assets located in Quebec, then, prior to the Closing, Purchaser or, if Purchaser has designated another Person to acquire Business Assets from ArvinMeritor Canada, such other Person will register under the Act Regarding the Quebec Sales Tax for purposes of the QST and will provide its QST registration number to ArvinMeritor Canada.

7.08  Registration for VAT. Purchaser covenants to the Sellers that the UK Purchaser will, prior to the Closing, become a registered taxable person for the purposes of VAT.

ARTICLE VIII

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

8.01  Restricted Use of Confidential Information. Effective as of the Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement dated August 10, 2006 shall terminate and no longer be in effect to the extent it related to the Business Assets, Transferred Interests or Assumed Liabilities.

8.02  Return of Excluded Assets. In the event, through inadvertence, mistake or otherwise, (a) any Excluded Assets are transferred to a Purchaser or retained by a Business Subsidiary, Purchasers agree to promptly transfer and deliver the same to the appropriate Seller or (b) if any Business Assets are retained by a Seller, such Seller agrees to promptly transfer and deliver the same to the appropriate Purchaser, in either case at the sole cost and expense of the Sellers. The parties shall cooperate to effect any transfer of assets (other than Cash) required by the previous sentence in the most tax efficient manner to both parties. In the case of Cash that is an Excluded Asset but is retained by a Business Subsidiary following the Closing, Purchaser and such Business Subsidiary shall cooperate with ARM in good faith to transfer such Cash to ARM or one of its Affiliates, at the cost of ARM; provided, that neither Purchaser nor such Business Subsidiary shall be required to take any actions with respect to such transfers that would adversely affect the Purchasers, it being understood that if the jurisdiction in which such Business Subsidiary is organized or conducts business has Laws that restrict the amount of Cash that can be distributed in any given period, such Business Subsidiary shall distribute 50% of the maximum amount so permitted to ARM quarterly, on a net after Tax basis. Each distribution to ARM or any of its Affiliates together with any other return of the amount of such Cash shall reduce the amount of Cash deemed to be an Excluded Asset. Following the Closing, Purchasers shall have no other Liabilities with respect to Cash. Purchasers shall also provide Sellers and their authorized agents after the Closing with access, including access to the Business Assets, upon reasonable advance notice, for the purpose of packing and moving any Excluded Assets.

8.03  Termination of Services. Except as agreed to in the Transitional Services Agreement or as set forth herein, at the Closing, all corporate, legal, insurance, human resources, finance, accounting, tax, treasury, internal audit, communications, information technology, facilities management, environmental, engineering, employee safety, business intelligence, flight operations and administrative services provided to the Sellers or Business Subsidiaries by Sellers and their respective Affiliates, including any agreements or understandings (written or oral) with respect thereto, shall terminate without any further action or liability on the part of the parties thereto.

8.04  Recalls of Products. Sellers and Purchasers agree that they shall give written notice to the other in the event that they shall receive any notice or claim relating to, or that may reasonably be expected to result in, a Recall of any of the Products, whether shipped by Sellers or Purchasers (or any Business Subsidiary) prior to or after the Closing. Sellers may Recall or agree to a Recall of products shipped by Sellers or the Business Subsidiaries prior to the Closing without the consent of Purchasers or any of the Business Subsidiaries. Sellers will not, without the prior written consent of Purchasers, agree or consent to any Recall of any products shipped by Purchasers or Business Subsidiaries after the Closing unless Sellers also agree in writing to be responsible for, and Purchasers are released in writing from, all Recall Obligations arising from such Recall. Purchasers may Recall or agree to a Recall of products shipped by Purchaser or the Business Subsidiaries after to the Closing without the consent of Sellers. Purchasers agree that they and the Business Subsidiaries will not, without the prior written consent of Sellers, agree or consent to any Recall of any products shipped prior to the Closing unless Purchasers also agree in writing to be responsible for, and Sellers are released in writing from, all Recall Obligations arising from such Recall.

8.05

Severability; Injunctions.

 

 

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(a)     The parties hereto recognize that the Laws and public policies of the various states of the United States and any foreign jurisdictions where enforcement may be sought may differ as to the validity and enforceability of covenants similar to those set forth in Sections 6.09, 6.10 and 7.05. It is the intention of the parties that the provisions of such Sections be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the Laws and policies of each jurisdiction in which enforcement may be sought, and that the unenforceability (or the modification to conform to such Laws or policies) of any provisions of such Sections shall not render unenforceable, or impair, the remainder of the respective provisions of such Sections. Accordingly, if any provision of Sections 6.09, 6.10 and 7.05 shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall be deemed to apply only with respect to the operation of such provision in the particular jurisdiction in which such determination is made and not with respect to any other provision or jurisdiction.

(b)    The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any remedy at Law for any breach of the provisions of Sections 6.09, 6.10 and 7.05 would be inadequate, and the parties hereby consent to the granting by any court of an injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of actual monetary loss being proved, in order that the breach or threatened breach of such provisions may be effectively restrained.

8.06  Obligations Relating to Business. Following the Closing, Purchasers will, at the expense of Sellers, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the release of Sellers and their Affiliates (other than the Business Subsidiaries) from Liabilities other than Retained Liabilities under the Contracts listed in Section 8.07 of the Disclosure Schedule. Following the Closing, Purchasers shall request new purchase orders from customers of the Business with which purchase orders are used upon the expiration of existing purchase orders.

8.07

Treatment of Joint Venture Interests. Notwithstanding anything contained herein,

(a)     the parties hereby acknowledge that SeJong America has the right to consent to, or alternatively purchase the SeJong Interests in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If such purchase occurs prior to the Closing, in lieu of the transfer of the SeJong Interests to the Purchaser or its Designee at the Closing, Purchaser shall be entitled to the gross consideration paid or payable by SeJong America net of 50% of the amount of any Transfer Taxes imposed on the sale to SeJong America. If the sale of the SeJong Interests does not occur prior to the Closing and SeJong America has not consented to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to such time, then ARM OE shall not transfer the SeJong Interests at the Closing and ARM OE shall (i) promptly forward all distributions, net of applicable withholding Taxes, received from ARM SJ to Purchasers, (ii) use its commercially reasonable effort to sell the SeJong Interests to SeJong America as promptly as practicable and (iii) promptly forward the gross consideration received from SeJong America net of 50% of the amount of any Transfer Taxes imposed on the sale to SeJong America upon the sale of the SeJong Interests following the Closing. The parties will coordinate all negotiations with SeJong America regarding the purchase of the SeJong Interest and none of the Sellers or their Affiliates shall enter into any binding agreement relating to the sale of the SeJong Interests, whether before or after the Closing, without the prior written consent of Purchasers (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(b)    the parties hereby acknowledge that Karsit has the right to consent to the transfer of the AESRO Shares to Purchaser, or alternatively require ARM to purchase its shares in AESRO (the “Karsit Interests”) in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If such purchase occurs prior to the Closing, the Sellers shall provide Purchasers written notice of such sale, which notice shall specify the gross consideration paid therefor, and Purchaser shall reimburse such amount to the Sellers at the Closing. If the sale of the Karsit Interests does not occur prior to the Closing and Karsit has not consented to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to such time, then ARM shall not transfer the Karsit Interests at the Closing and ARM shall (i) promptly forward all distributions, net of applicable withholding Taxes, received from AESRO to Purchasers, (ii) use its commercially reasonable effort to purchase the Karsit Interests from Karsit as promptly as practicable and (iii) provide the Purchasers with written notice of such purchase, which notice shall specify the gross consideration paid therefor, and Purchaser shall promptly reimburse the Sellers an amount equal to the gross consideration paid therefor. The parties will coordinate all negotiations with Karsit regarding the purchase of the Karsit Interests and none of the Sellers or their Affiliates shall enter into any binding agreement relating to the purchase of the Karsit Interests, whether before or after the Closing, without the prior written consent of Purchasers (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

8.08  China Cooperation. In the event all conditions to Closing set forth in Articles X and XI would be satisfied but for required regulatory approvals with respect to the transfer of the China Interests, the parties shall

 

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cooperate to amend this Agreement to provide for the Closing of all other Business Assets and Transferred Interests other than the China Interests and all Liabilities that would be Assumed Liabilities relating to the China Interests, which amendment would be designed to avoid any negative effects on Sellers and Purchasers and to provide for a subsequent closing of the purchase and sale of the China Interests and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities relating to the China Interests. Such cooperation may also include modifying the contemplated structure for the acquisition of the China Interests.

8.09  Cash Management Cooperation. The parties acknowledge and agree that prior to the Closing, the Sellers and Business Subsidiaries may wish to engage in transactions between each other and with their respective Affiliates incidental to their cash management procedures, including transfers of cash, incurrence and repayment of Indebtedness, capitalization, dividends, distributions, return of capital and capital reductions, incurrence and repayment of receivables and payables and related transactions (“Cash Transactions”). Attached as Section 8.09 of the Disclosure Schedule is a “Preliminary Cash Management Plan” which illustrates the types of transactions that Sellers may wish to undertake. Sellers agree that prior to undertaking any Cash Transactions, Sellers will provide notice to Purchasers of the proposed Cash Transaction and Sellers and Purchasers will cooperate to agree on such Cash Transaction in a manner that would avoid negative effects on Sellers and Purchasers. If Sellers and Purchasers cannot agree, then Sellers will not undertake the proposed Cash Transaction until such agreement is reached.

8.10  Employee Matters Cooperation. The parties recognize that it may be appropriate for Article IX to provide for additional provisions relevant to employee matters in jurisdictions other than the Unites States and agree to cooperate to amend this Agreement prior to the Closing to include appropriate provisions consistent with the matters agreed to by the parties and set forth in Article IX. Such amendment may include provisions required by foreign Law or not appropriately addressed by the existing provisions of Article IX.

ARTICLE IX

EMPLOYEE MATTERS

9.01

Employees.

(a)     On or prior to the Closing Date, Purchasers shall offer to employ (i) all employees of the Asset Sellers primarily engaged in the Business who are in active employment status on the day immediately prior to the Closing and any employee who is, at such time, not in active employment status (such as an employee on disability or medical leave, an approved leave of absence, or otherwise) and who has the right to return to employment under such Asset Seller’s policies, collective bargaining agreements or applicable Law, at the time such employee is eligible, if at all, to return to work, except, in each case, to the extent otherwise provided in Section 9.01(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) all employees (whether or not primarily engaged in the Business) to the extent provided in Section 9.01(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule (collectively, such employees shall be referred to as the “Business Employees”). The Sellers shall provide Purchasers reasonable access to the employees of the Business, and to the extent permitted by applicable Law and not otherwise prohibited, such information regarding each such employee as is contained in personnel records. A Business Employee shall be deemed to have accepted Purchasers’ offer of employment for purposes of this Article IX unless the employee notifies such Asset Seller of his or her non-acceptance at or prior to the Closing Date or fails or refuses to report to work as scheduled by Purchasers after the Closing Date. Purchasers may use any method to make such offer of employment provided that such offer is made in a legally effective manner. Those Business Employees who accept or are deemed to have accepted Purchasers’ offers of employment together with the Legally Transferred Employees and the employees of the Business Subsidiaries are referred to herein as the “Transferred Employees.” The employment of each Transferred Employee or the continuation thereof, as applicable, shall be effective as of the Closing Date. To the extent permitted by applicable Law and not otherwise prohibited, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, but in any event within thirty (30) days, as to Transferred Employees of the Business who are located in the United States and forty-five (45) days as to all other Transferred Employees, Sellers shall provide Purchasers with a list showing the names of all employees of the Business and their respective location, position, and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, salary or wage, and shall provide periodic updates to the list prior to the Closing as may be reasonably requested and not otherwise prohibited by Law or agreement. Section 9.01(a)(i) and Section 9.01(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule shall be updated and agreed to by Purchaser and ARM within forty-five days of the date

 

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hereof. Except as otherwise required by Law or Contract or to provide the services contemplated under the Mexico Supply Agreement, Purchasers shall not be obligated to employ any Transferred Employee for any period of time.

(b)    Purchasers acknowledge and agree that the employment of employees of Asset Sellers whose employment automatically transfers by operation of Law (the “Legally Transferred Employees”) shall be deemed continued by Purchasers as of the Closing notwithstanding any offer, acceptance or other action taken, or the absence thereof, by any Seller, Purchasers or employee.

(c)     Sellers shall retain and be liable, and Purchasers shall have no responsibility, for the following Liabilities of ARM, the Asset Sellers or any of the Business Subsidiaries (as between Sellers, on the one hand, and the Purchasers and Business Subsidiaries, on the other hand):

(i)     any and all Liabilities under any and all of the Benefit Plans, except for the Transferred Benefit Plans (including the Transferred Accrued Benefit Plans described in Section 9.03), (the “Retained Benefit Plans”);

(ii)    except as set forth in Section 9.04(b), any and all Liabilities pertaining to pre-Closing periods or that exist as of Closing with respect to any employee of the Business or former employee of the Business who is not a Transferred Employee; and

(iii)   any and all Liabilities pertaining to pre-Closing periods or that exist as of Closing with respect to any Transferred Employee except for the Transferred Accrued Benefit Plans, the bonus payments to be made by Purchasers, as described in Section 9.06 and the earned allowances described in Section 9.10.

(d)    Purchasers will assume, and the Business Subsidiaries shall be and remain liable (as between the Sellers, on the one hand, and the Purchasers and Business Subsidiaries, on the other hand), and Sellers shall have no responsibility for:

(i)     any and all Liabilities that have arisen or may arise with respect to any Transferred Employee occurring after the Closing Date;

(ii)    the Transferred Accrued Benefit Plans described in Section 9.03, the bonus payments to be made by Purchasers as described in Section 9.06, and the earned allowances described in Section 9.10; and

(iii)   any and all Liabilities under the Transferred Benefit Plans occurring after the Closing Date.

9.02  Seller Benefit Plans. The Sellers shall continue to take into account service with the Purchasers for the purpose of determining the vesting service of a Transferred Employee with respect to any award or benefit under any Retained Benefit Plan where such vesting was otherwise conditioned upon the future performance of services with the applicable Seller, other than equity compensation plans, including under any Retained Benefit Plan that is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and under any related non-qualified plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Transferred Union Employees, the Sellers shall take service with the Purchasers into account for the purpose of determining eligibility for early retirement. In addition, with respect to the Transferred Union Employees, service with the Purchaser will count for purpose of early retirement reduction methodology.

9.03

Transferred Benefit Plan Liability.

(a)     Within ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date (which period shall be extended, upon the request of the Sellers, with the consent of Purchasers, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, for up to three (3) additional ten (10) day periods, not to exceed one-hundred and twenty days(120)), the Sellers shall prepare or cause to be prepared and delivered to the Purchasers a statement (the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement”) setting forth the Sellers’ computation of the amount of the Liabilities attributable to the Benefit Plans (i) for which standards of financial accounting and reporting are established under FAS 87, FAS 132, FAS 158, FAS 106, FAS 112 or local accounting standards and practices, (ii) the Liability to provide benefits which is to be assumed by Purchasers, and (iii) listed on Section 9.03(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Transferred Accrued  

 

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Benefit Plans”), valued as of the Closing Date, and calculated in accordance with the procedures and methods contained in this Section 9.03 (the “Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount”).

(b) Upon receipt of the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement from Sellers, Purchasers shall have sixty (60) calendar days to review the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement (or such longer period as Purchasers and Sellers agree, the “Transferred Benefit Plan Review Period”). Sellers and Sellers’ Representatives shall cooperate with Purchasers and Purchasers’ Representatives in connection with the review of the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement, and Sellers shall afford Purchasers and their respective Representatives reasonable access to books, records and work papers used by Sellers to prepare or cause to be prepared the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement or otherwise necessary for Purchasers to conduct their review of the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement. Such information shall include, without limitation, census data, plan documentation, payroll information, asset statements, insurance contracts, and the audited financial statements that were used to determine the amounts shown on the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement as well as a detailed description of the plan of benefits, economic assumptions, demographic assumptions, and methods.           The Sellers and Purchasers will cooperate with each other including for purposes of answering questions. If Purchasers disagree with the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement, Purchasers may, on or prior to the last calendar day of the Transferred Benefit Plan Review Period, deliver a written notice to the Sellers (the “Transferred Benefit Plan Notice of Objection”) which sets forth its objections to the Sellers’ Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement. Any Transferred Benefit Plan Notice of Objection shall specify those items or amounts with which Purchasers disagree, together with a reasonably detailed explanation of the reasons for disagreement with each such item or amount, and, to the extent reasonably practicable, shall set forth Purchasers adjustments to the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement and calculation of the Transferred Benefit Plan Liabilities based on such objections. To the extent not set forth in the Transferred Benefit Plan Notice of Objection, Purchasers shall be deemed to have agreed with the Seller’s calculation of all other items and amounts contained in the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement.

(c)     Unless Purchasers deliver the Transferred Benefit Plan Notice of Objection to the Sellers within the Transferred Benefit Plan Review Period, Purchasers shall be deemed to have accepted the Sellers’ calculation of the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount, and the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement, shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties. If Purchasers deliver the Transferred Benefit Plan Notice of Objection to the Sellers within the Transferred Benefit Plan Review Period, the Sellers and Purchasers shall follow the dispute procedure outlined in Section 3.03 for disputes relating to the calculation of Working Capital.

(d)    The Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement, as finally adjusted pursuant to Section 3.03(c), is referred to herein as the “Final Statement” and the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount, as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.03(c) is referred to as the “Final Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount.” If the Final Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount is less than the Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount, Purchasers shall pay to the Sellers, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner and with interest as provided in Section 3.03(e), the “Deficit Amount,” an amount of cash equal to the difference between the Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount and the Final Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount. If the Final Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount exceeds the Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount, the Sellers shall pay to Purchasers (as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner and with interest as provided in Section 3.03(e)), the “Surplus Amount,” an amount of cash equal to the difference between the Final Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount and the Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount.

(e)     In calculating the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount, Sellers, Purchasers and their respective Representatives, shall utilize the methods and assumptions contained in this Section 9.03(e).

 

(i)

Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount:

((a) Retirement Indemnities for France and French Service Jubilee Program

$137,000

 

(b) Arvin Meritor Emissions Technologies Gmbh Pension Plan

$15,920,000

 

(c) Phased early retirement arrangement for Augsburg Employees

$3,646,000

 

(d) Phased early retirement arrangement for Finnentrop employees

$667,000

 

(e) TFR liabilities – Italian mandatory termination indemnity program

$1,890,000

 

 

 

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(f) Mexico termination indemnities, seniority premium and pension plan

$850,000

 

Total

$23,110,000

 

 

(ii)

Retirement Indemnities for France and French Service Jubilee Program.

If the Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount attributable to the retirement indemnities for France and the French Service Jubilee Program will be calculated under the local accounting standards and procedures. If the Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount is the projected benefit obligation defined by FAS 87, FAS 132, and FAS 158, then the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount for these plans shall be the projected benefit obligation using census information as of the Closing Date and the economic and demographic assumptions used to create the Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount except the discount rate shall be 4.6%.

(iii)

German Pension Liabilities

This method will be used for plans (b), (c) and (d) listed on the chart shown above in Section 9.03(e)(i), the Arvin Meritor Emissions Technologies Gmbh Pension Plan, phased early retirement arrangement for Augsburg and Finnentrop Employees.

Projected benefit obligation as defined by FAS 87, FAS 112, FAS 132, and FAS 158 using census information as of the date of closing (and Purchaser and ARM will agree, if appropriate, to include the employees who were hired between December 31, 2000 and May 5, 2001) and the following:

Discount rate: 4.6%

Pension Increases: 2.00% per annum

Annual Pay Increases of 3.5% per annum, for all plans other than the Arvin Meritor Emissions Technologies Gmbh Pension Plan

Mortality: 2005 G Heubeck tables for both healthy and disabled lives

Termination rates: The same set used by Towers Perrin in actuarial valuation report prepared in September 2006 with representative rates that include 5% at age 25, 3% at age 40 and 0% at age 55

Disability: 2005 G Heubeck table

Retirement Rates as follows:

Age

Male Rate

Female Rate

60

0.021060

0.274380

 

61

0.028470

0.095890

 

62

0.082590

0.081020

 

63

0.0433430

0.117200

 

64

0.0180380

0.059630

 

65

1.0000000

1.000000

 

Benefit commencement date:

For pre-retirement death benefit:

Surviving spouse benefits commence at

death of active participant

For deferred vested benefit:

Upon Normal Retirement Age under the

plan

For disability benefit:

Upon termination of employment

For retirement benefit:

Upon assumed retirement

 

 

 

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Form of payment: A life annuity with specified percentage payable to spouse upon participant’s death

Percent married: 2005 Heubeck table

Spouse’s age: 2005 Heubeck table

Covered pay: Rate of pay as of the valuation date

Administrative expenses: Presumed to be met by the other assumptions

(iv)

TFR liabilities – Italian Mandatory Termination Indemnity Program

The Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount as of the Closing Date shall be determined using (a) a projected benefit obligation as defined by FAS 87 with a discount rate of 4.6% and other actuarial assumptions to be agreed upon by Purchasers and Sellers, and (b) using the calculation method which Sellers used when calculating the Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount attributable to the TFR Liabilities Italian Mandatory Termination Indemnity Program. If however, the result found in subparagraph (a) above is less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the result obtained from the method used in subparagraph (b) above, then the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount as of the Closing Date shall be eighty-five percent (85%) of the amount determined under the method used in subparagraph (b).

(v)

Mexico Termination Indemnities, Seniority Premium and Pension Plan

The Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount shall be the projected benefit obligation as defined by FAS 87, FAS 132, and FAS 158 using census information as of the Closing Date and the following assumptions:

Discount rate:

4.5% (real)

 

Annual salary increases:

1% per annum (real)

 

Annual increase in minimum salary

0% per annum

 

Inflation rate:

3.63% per annum

 

Mortality:

According to the EM 2000 table

 

Disability:

According to the IMSS 62-67 table

 

Turnover initiation distribution:

75% voluntary/ 25% involuntary

 

Method:

Projected Unit Credit

 

 

(vi)

Method for Valuing Other Transferred Accrued Benefit Plans

This method will be used to the extent that there are any unfunded Liabilities as of the Closing Date associated with Transferred Accrued Benefit Plans.

For Transferred Employees in Germany and Mexico and for which there was no Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount associated with such Transferred Accrued Benefit Plan, Purchasers and Sellers shall agree between the date hereof and the Closing Date on the method and assumptions to be applied. However, if actuarial valuations are to be produced, the economic and demographic assumptions shall be consistent with those agreed to in Section 9.03(e)(iii) and (iv). To the extent that additional assumptions are required, Purchasers and Sellers shall agree on these assumptions during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date and prior to the calculation of the Final Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Amount. The dispute resolution provisions of this Section 9.03 shall apply.

 

 

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To the extent that there are any unfunded Liabilities as of the Closing Date associated with Transferred Accrued Benefit Plans for which there was no Transferred Benefit Plan Estimated Price Reduction Amount associated with such Transferred Accrued Benefit Plan for Transferred Employees in countries other than Germany or Mexico, the Purchasers and Sellers shall agree on these assumptions during the period commending on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date. Purchasers and Sellers will further cooperate, during the period of time between the date hereof and the Closing Date, to investigate and determine if any other Benefit Plan should be added to Section 9.03(a) of the Disclosure Schedule as a Transferred Accrued Benefit Plan and included in the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement. The dispute resolution provisions of this Section 9.03 shall apply.

(vii)  This section 9.03(e)(vii) applies to any Transferred Accrued Benefit Plan. For clarity, to the extent that any Transferred Accrued Benefit Plan’s assets (“Plan Assets”) are reflected in the determination of the Transferred Benefit Plan Liability Statement, these Plan Assets will be valued at their fair market value as of the Closing Date as defined in FAS 87, FAS 132, FAS 158 and/or FAS 106 and will be transferred to Purchaser as soon as practical on or after the Closing Date. To the extent that Plan Assets are transferring after the Closing Date, the amount transferred shall include a proportional share of interest earned.

9.04

Severance and Other Claims.

(a)     Except as set forth in Section 9.04(b) of this Agreement and with the exception of the bonuses to be paid by Purchasers pursuant to Section 9.06, the Sellers shall be liable for any severance, separation, deferred compensation, transaction, retention benefits, completion or deal bonuses, if any, that are payable (i) to any Person who is or was an employee of the Business and is not a Transferred Employee, including any Person whose employment with the Business was terminated prior to the Closing, and (ii) to Transferred Employees to the extent that such Transferred Employee’s right to severance, separation, deferred compensation, transaction, retention benefits, completion or deal bonuses arises as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (provided that the foregoing under (ii) was not caused by actions of Purchasers).

(b)    Sellers shall have no Liability, and Purchasers shall be liable, with respect to claims from any Business Employee or Transferred Employee (i) to the extent resulting from or relating to the failure to offer and maintain comparable salary and benefits for six-months following the Closing Date or as required by Law or Contract, or (ii) the termination of any Transferred Employee from employment with Purchaser following the Closing, including termination and career-end indemnities.

9.05  Retiree Health Plans. Sellers shall amend, if necessary, the Seller Benefit Plans that provide retiree health coverage to any current or former employees of the Business (the “Retiree Health Plans”), and/or take any other actions necessary to provide that Transferred Employees who have, as of the Closing Date, satisfied the plan’s eligibility to commence retiree health benefits will be entitled to commence such retiree health coverage under the Retiree Health Plans as provided by such Seller at such future date as the Transferred Employee terminates employment from the Business and Purchasers or their Affiliates.

9.06

Bonus Plans/Equity Plans.

(a)     Purchasers shall provide a cash bonus payment, not later than December 15, 2007 (the “Bonus Payment Date”), to each Transferred Employee who (i) is eligible to participate as of the Closing Date in Sellers’ Performance Incentive Pay Plan, and Incentive Compensation Plan, (“Sellers’ Bonus Plans”), (ii) meets the criteria for a payment under Sellers’ Bonus Plans, and (iii) remains employed by the Purchasers or their Affiliates on September 30, 2007. For the period prior to the Closing Date, such bonus payment shall be calculated based upon (x) the terms of Sellers’ Bonus Plans, and (y) the financial results for ARM and the applicable Business Subsidiary or business unit through the Closing Date. For the period commencing on the Closing Date until September 30, 2007, a Transferred Employee’s bonus payment, if any, shall be based upon on such bonus criteria as Purchasers shall determine. Sellers shall provide all information as Purchasers’ may reasonably require to calculate the payment attributable to Sellers’ Bonus Plans, including, without limitation, ARM and Business Subsidiary financial results and calculations. Within fifteen calendar days following the Closing Date, Sellers will calculate the cash portion of the Long Term Incentive Plan payable to Transferred Employees which include the three (3) outstanding payment cycles and Seller will make such payment to Transferred Employees within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.06(a) to the contrary, Purchaser’s Liability for bonus payments to Transferred Employees pursuant to Sellers’ Bonus Plans for the period ending upon the Closing Date shall not exceed the current year’s accrual for Sellers’ Bonus Plans. Purchaser will reimburse the Seller in an amount not to

 

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exceed the current year’s portion of all three (3) outstanding payment cycles pursuant to the Long Term Incentive Plan.

(b)    Immediately prior to the Closing, ARM shall take all actions necessary, so that (i) all options to purchase ARM Common Stock granted to any Employee under ARM’s equity compensation plans, may be exercised for the shortest of (x) three (3) years from the Closing, (y) the expiration of such option’s 10 year term, or (z) the maximum period allowable under Code Section 409A, (ii) all shares of restricted stock granted to any Executive Employee under ARM’s equity compensation plans shall vest on a pro-rata basis based upon the number of months such Executive Employee was employed by a Business Subsidiary during the applicable restriction period, and (iii) all performance shares granted under ARM’s Long Term Incentive Plan shall immediately vest on a pro-rata basis based upon the number of months employed by a Business Subsidiary during the applicable performance period and each Executive Employee shall be entitled to the number of shares determined based upon ARM’s actual performance during the applicable performance period.

9.07  Welfare Plans. Sellers shall assume and be responsible for (i) claims for workers compensation or for the type of benefits described in Section 3(1) of ERISA (whether or not covered by ERISA) that are incurred on or prior to the Closing by Transferred Employees, and (ii) claims relating to “COBRA” coverage attributable to “qualifying events” occurring on or prior to the Closing with respect to all Transferred Employees and their beneficiaries and dependents. Purchasers shall be responsible for (i) disability benefits and workers compensation benefits for Transferred Employees for claims incurred after the Closing, and (ii) claims relating to COBRA coverage attributable to “qualifying events” occurring after the Closing with respect to Transferred Employees and their beneficiaries and dependents. For purposes of the foregoing, a medical/dental claim shall be considered incurred when the medical services are rendered or medical supplies are provided, and not when the condition arose, provided that claims relating to a hospital confinement that commences prior to the Closing but continues thereafter shall be treated as incurred prior to the Closing. A claim resulting in short-term or long-term disability benefits shall be considered incurred as of the date of the employee’s absence from work as a result of the injury or condition giving rise to such claim, which absence is most proximate, in terms of elapsed calendar days, to the date the claim is formally reported. A workers compensation claim shall be considered incurred when the claim is formally reported, and a death benefit claim shall be considered incurred when death occurs. A workers compensation claim shall be considered formally reported on the earlier of the date the Transferred Employee has provided a written claim to the employer, or the date reflected in the Transferred Employee’s personnel record on which the employee orally reported to the employer that he or she would be filing a workers compensation claim.

9.08  WARN. Sellers and the Business Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all notice and other requirements under the Workers’ Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN Act”), 29 U.S.C. Section 2101 et seq. Except as set forth on Section 9.08 of the Disclosure Schedule, to be provided by Sellers to Purchasers within 45 days of the date hereof and updated as of the Closing Date, none of the employees of the Business have suffered an “employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) during the 90-day period prior to the Closing Date. Sellers shall not, at any time 90 days before the Closing Date: (i) effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as such terms are defined in the WARN Act) without complying fully with the notice and other requirements of the WARN Act; or (ii) effectuate any similar action without complying fully with any applicable Law requiring notice to employees in the event of a plant closing or layoff. All communications of Sellers to the employees of the Business with respect to the WARN Act or similar matters will be subject to approval by Purchasers (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld).

9.09

Purchasers’ Benefit Plans.

(a)     The Purchasers or their Affiliates shall establish a defined benefit pension plan to provide retirement benefits to Transferred Employees whose terms and conditions of employment are determined by the collective bargaining agreements covering Transferred Employees in the United States (the “Transferred Union Employees”) and listed in Section 9.09(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Purchasers’ DB Plan”). The Purchasers’ DB Plan will recognize years of service with the Sellers for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accrual. Transferred Union Employees’ benefits determined using this benefit accrual service under Purchasers’ DB Plan will be reduced by the amount of the accrued benefit payable to Transferred Union Employees under the ArvinMeritor, Inc. Retirement Plan (the “Sellers DB Plan”). Except as provided herein, as of the Closing Date, the Transferred Union Employees will cease benefit accrual under the Sellers DB Plan. The accrued benefit payable to Transferred Union Employees under the Sellers DB Plan will be determined using the dollar benefit multiplier

 

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which was in effect at the earlier of the Transferred Employees termination of employment with the Purchaser or the expiration of the last collective bargaining agreement negotiated by the Seller.

(b)    As of the Closing, Purchasers shall establish or make available employee benefit plans which shall provide retirement, health, medical, dental, vision, life insurance, severance and disability coverage (“Purchasers’ Benefit Plans”) for the Transferred Employees as Purchasers deem appropriate or as required by applicable Law. Transferred Employees shall be given credit under such Purchasers’ Benefit Plans for all service prior to the Closing with Sellers and any of their Affiliates or any predecessor employer (to the extent such credit was given by such Seller or any of its Affiliates or any predecessor employer), and all service with Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on or following the Closing but prior to the time such Transferred Employee becomes such a participant, for purposes of determining eligibility and vesting and for all other purposes for which Purchasers determine that service shall be either taken into account or recognized. In the United States, to the extent recognized under Sellers Benefit Plans and as permitted by Purchasers’ insurance carriers, such service also shall apply for purposes of satisfying any waiting periods, evidence of insurability requirements or the application of any pre-existing condition limitations. Furthermore, in the United States, Transferred Employees shall be given credit for amounts paid under a corresponding employee benefit plan during the same period for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments, and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the comparable Purchasers’ Benefit Plans.

(c)     Sellers shall not be responsible for nor have any obligations or Liabilities with respect to Purchasers’ Benefit Plans.

9.10  Compliance with Collective Bargaining Agreements and Applicable Law. Nothing in this Article IX shall be construed to relieve or limit Purchasers (or following the Closing, their Business Subsidiaries’) or Sellers’ obligations under the collective bargaining agreements listed on Section 4.18(a)(viii) of the Disclosure Schedule or applicable Law.

9.11  Earned Allowances. As of the Closing, Purchasers shall assume and be responsible for all obligations of Sellers and the Business Subsidiaries to all Transferred Employees for any unpaid wage, salary, vacation, holiday, bonuses (other than the retention, completion or deal bonuses described in Section 9.04(a) and the bonus payments described in Section 9.06) any pay or paid absence allowances earned for periods prior to Closing to the extent that such amounts have been accrued under Final Working Capital, and all such amounts shall be paid by Purchasers after the Closing in accordance with Purchasers’ normal payroll practices. Sellers have made, or will make, available to Purchasers all information available and/or necessary to satisfy such amounts.

9.12  No Employee Rights. This Article IX is solely for the purpose of defining the obligations between Purchasers (and following the Closing, the Business Subsidiaries) and Sellers concerning the employees of the Business and the Transferred Employees. To the extent permitted by applicable Law and not otherwise prohibited, nothing in this Agreement express or implied shall confer upon any employee or legal representative or beneficiary thereof any rights or remedies, including the right of employment or continued employment for any specified period, or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever by this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied should be construed to prevent Purchasers or Sellers from terminating or modifying to any extent or in any respect any benefit plan that Purchasers or Sellers or their respective Affiliates may establish or maintain.

ARTICLE X

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PURCHASERS

The obligations of Purchasers hereunder are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions (all or any of which may be waived in whole or in part by Purchaser in its sole discretion):

10.01               Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Sellers in this Agreement that do not expressly relate to a specific date shall be true and correct (determined without regard to materiality, Business Material Adverse Effect or, with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.11 and the Tax-related representations set forth in Annex B or the first sentence of Section 4.13 only,

 

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knowledge qualification) on and as of the Closing as though made at and as of the Closing, and the representations and warranties of the Sellers that expressly relate to a specific date shall, as of the Closing, remain true and correct as of such date, except, in either case, for such failures of any representation and warranty of the Sellers to be true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement and any of the Operating Agreements against the Sellers.

10.02               Performance. Each Seller shall have performed and complied with, in all respects, each agreement, covenant and obligation required by this Agreement to be so performed or complied with by such Seller at or before the Closing; provided that the foregoing condition shall be deemed to have been satisfied notwithstanding that Sellers shall fail to perform or comply with any such agreement, covenant or obligation unless the failure shall constitute a Business Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Operative Agreement against Seller.

10.03               Officers’ Certificates. ARM on behalf of itself and each of the Sellers shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate, dated the Closing Date and executed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Senior Vice President of ARM on behalf of itself and each of the Sellers, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, and a certificate, dated the Closing Date and executed by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of ARM on behalf of itself and each of the Sellers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.

10.04               Orders and Laws. There shall not be in effect on the Closing Date any Order or Law restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements, and there shall not be pending or threatened on the Closing Date any action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, investigation or audit brought by any Governmental Authority which could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any such Order or the enactment, promulgation or deemed applicability to Purchaser or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements of any such Law.

10.05               Regulatory Consents and Approvals. All consents, approvals and actions of, filings with and notices to any Governmental Authority necessary to permit Purchasers and each Seller to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and the Operative Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (a) shall have been duly obtained, made or given, (b) shall be in substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, (c) shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any condition that has not been satisfied or waived; (d) shall be in full force and effect, and all terminations or expirations of waiting periods imposed by any Governmental Authority necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements, including under the HSR Act, shall have occurred; and (e) to the extent permitted by applicable Laws and Environmental Laws, all material Licenses, including, Environmental Permits, shall have been transferred or issued, as applicable, effective from and after the Closing Date.

10.06               Third Party Consents. All the Required Consents shall have been obtained, shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any condition that has not been satisfied or waived, shall be in full force and effect and shall be evidenced by documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.

10.07               Real Property. The Sellers shall have delivered to Purchaser (a) such customary affidavits, indemnities and information as Purchaser’s title insurance company shall require in order to insure Purchaser’s title to the real property being insured (including a gap indemnity and a non-imputation affidavit and indemnity) and (b) the release of all mortgages on any Business Real Property or Business Real Property Leases under the Chase Credit Facility. The Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (x) an estoppel certificate from each landlord under the Business Seller Real Property Leases listed on Section 10.07(x) of the Disclosure Schedule, in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchasers or set forth in such Business Seller Real Property Lease or (y) a non-disturbance agreement, in form reasonably acceptable to Purchasers, from each overlandlord set forth on Section 10.07(y) of the Disclosure Schedule. The condition set forth in the second sentence of this Section 10.07 shall be deemed to have been satisfied so long as the Sellers have used their commercially reasonable efforts to undertake the actions set forth in clauses (x) and (y).

10.08               Deliveries. The Asset Sellers shall have delivered to Purchasers (a) Bill of Sale and Assignment Agreement and the other Assignment Instruments, (b) the Operative Agreements, (c) in accordance with Section

 

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6.13, the duly executed resignation, or evidence of removal, of the officers, directors, managers or other members of management of the Business Subsidiaries reasonably requested by Purchaser, and (d) the other agreements, instruments and documents to be delivered by any Seller to Purchasers at the Closing as provided by this Agreement.

10.09               Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred from the Financial Statement Date to the Closing any event or development that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.

10.10               Financing. Purchasers shall have received the proceeds from the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter.

10.11               Release of Indebtedness. Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser evidence of (i) the release of all Liens other than Permitted Liens with respect to the Business Assets and the Assets and Properties of the Business Subsidiaries, (ii) the repayment of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Business Subsidiaries listed on Section 10.11(ii) of the Disclosure Schedules, other than any Indebtedness that the Purchasers agree to assume, (iii) the repayment or other cancellation of all intercompany accounts between ARM and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Business Subsidiaries, on the other hand, and (iv) the release of all guarantees by the Business Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness or other obligation of ARM or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than any of the Business Subsidiaries), in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, other than any Indebtedness that the Purchasers agree to assume.

10.12               FIRPTA Certificates. Each of ARM and ARM OE shall have delivered to Purchasers certificates establishing their non-foreign status for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2 in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.

10.13               Other Conditions. In the addition to (and not in lieu of) the other conditions contained in this Article X, the obligations of Purchaser hereunder are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of each of the conditions set forth on Annex D hereto (all or any of which may be waived in whole or in part by Purchaser in its sole discretion).

10.14               Joinder of Other Sellers. All other Sellers shall have joined in this Agreement as a Seller in accordance with Section 6.18 and have executed and delivered a Joinder Agreement to Seller in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchasers and the purchase of all Business Assets and Transferred Interests shall occur contemporaneously.

10.15               Related Agreements. Each of the Required Exhibit Agreements shall be in final form reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto and executed and delivered by the parties thereto.

ARTICLE XI

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLERS

The obligations of the Sellers hereunder are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions (all or any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Sellers in their sole discretion):

11.01               Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Purchasers in this Agreement that do not expressly relate to a specific date shall be true and correct (determined without regard to materiality, Business Material Adverse Effect, or knowledge qualification) on and as of the Closing as though made at and as of the Closing, and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers that expressly relate to a specific date shall, as of the Closing, remain true and correct as of such date, except, in either case, for such failures of any representation and warranty of the Purchasers to be true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the validity, enforceability or performance of this Agreement and any of the Operative Agreements against the Purchasers.

11.02               Performance. The Purchasers shall have performed and complied with, in all respects, each agreement, covenant and obligation required by this Agreement to be so performed or complied with by the

 

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Purchasers at or before the Closing; provided that the foregoing condition shall be deemed to have been satisfied notwithstanding that the Purchasers shall failed to perform or comply with any such agreement, covenant or obligation unless the failure shall materially adversely affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements against the Purchasers.

11.03               Officers’ Certificates. Purchaser on behalf of itself and each of its Designees shall have delivered to ARM a certificate, dated the Closing Date and executed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Senior Vice President of Purchaser on behalf of itself and each of its Designees, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ARM and a certificate, dated the Closing Date and executed by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of Purchaser on behalf of itself and each of its Designees, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ARM.

11.04               Orders and Laws. There shall not be in effect on the Closing Date any Order or Law restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements, and there shall not be pending or threatened on the Closing Date action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, investigation or audit brought by any Governmental Authority which could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any such Order or the enactment, promulgation or deemed applicability to Sellers or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements of any such Law.

11.05               Regulatory Consents and Approvals. All consents, approvals and actions of, filings with and notices to any Governmental Authority necessary to permit the Sellers and Purchaser to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and the Operative Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (a) shall have been duly obtained, made or given, (b) shall be in substance reasonably satisfactory to the Sellers (c) shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any condition that has not been satisfied or waived and (d) shall be in full force and effect, and all terminations or expirations of waiting periods imposed by any Governmental Authority necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements, including under the HSR Act, shall have occurred.

11.06               Deliveries. Purchaser shall have delivered to the Sellers (a) the Assumption Agreement and the other Assumption Instruments, (b) the Operative Agreements, (c) the Note, and (d) the other agreements, instruments and documents to be delivered by any Purchaser to Sellers at the Closing as provided by this Agreement.

11.07               Joinder of Purchaser’s Designees. All Purchaser’s Designees shall have joined in this Agreement as a Purchaser in accordance with Section 7.07 and have executed and delivered a Joinder Agreement to Seller in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Seller.

11.08               Base Total Purchase Price. Purchaser shall pay to Sellers and ARMCo the Base Total Purchase Price to be paid to them at the Closing pursuant to Article III.

11.09               Other Conditions. In the addition to (and not in lieu of) the other conditions contained in this Article XI, the obligations of the Sellers hereunder are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of each of the conditions set forth on Annex D hereto (all or any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Sellers in their sole discretion).

11.10               Related Agreements. Each of the Required Exhibit Agreements shall be in final form reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto and executed and delivered by the parties thereto.

11.11               Consent of ARMCo Lender. Three Pillars Funding LLC and SunTrust Bank, in their capacities as "Lenders," and Suntrust Capital Markets, Inc., in its capacities as “Three Pillars Agent” and as “Administrative Agent” under that certain Loan Agreement dated as of September 19, 2005, by and among each of them, ARMCo and ARM (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), shall have consented in writing to the execution, delivery, and performance by ARMCo of the ARMCo Receivables Agreement and shall have agreed in writing to release the lien and security interest in the ARMCo Receivables created under the Loan Agreement, and the Administrative Agent shall have filed, or shall have authorized ARMCo to file, all such UCC financing statement amendments as may be necessary or appropriate to release of record such lien and security interest.

 

 

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ARTICLE XII

TAX MATTERS AND POST-CLOSING TAXES

12.01

Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns.

(a)     Consolidated Income Tax Returns. ARM shall be responsible for the preparation of all Tax Returns of Relevant Groups for periods prior to or including the Closing Date to be filed after the date hereof, where (i) it is not the case that all of the members of such Relevant Group are Business Subsidiaries or (ii) the associated Tax period ends on or prior to the Closing Date. ARM shall provide drafts of all those portions of Tax Returns that relate to the Business or the Business Subsidiaries, the preparation of which Tax Returns is the responsibility of ARM under this Section 12.01(a), to Purchaser at least 20 Business Days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns (or, in the case of amended Tax Returns, at least 20 Business Days prior to the date on which such amended Tax Returns will be filed) and shall be required to consider in good faith any changes requested by Purchaser to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided to ARM not more than 10 Business Days after Purchaser has received such draft Tax Returns. Tax Returns the preparation of which are the responsibility of ARM under this Section 12.01(a) shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice of the Relevant Group except (x) as required by this Agreement, (y) as required by Law or (z) as may be consented to by Purchaser, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. With respect to Tax Returns of Relevant Groups for Tax periods including but ending after the Closing Date, if all of the members of such Relevant Group are Business Subsidiaries, Purchaser shall be responsible for the preparation of such Tax Returns. Purchaser shall provide drafts of all Tax Returns the preparation of which is the responsibility of Purchaser under this Section 12.01(a) to ARM at least 20 Business Days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns (or, in the case of amended Tax Returns, at least 20 Business Days prior to the date on which such amended Tax Returns will be filed) and shall be required to consider in good faith any changes requested by ARM to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided to Purchaser not more than 10 Business Days after ARM has received such draft Tax Returns; provided, however, that where a Tax Return for which Purchaser is responsible under this Section 12.01(a) is due within 30 Business Days of the Closing Date, Purchaser shall be obligated only to make reasonable efforts to provide ARM with a reasonable opportunity to review such Tax Return prior to filing and to consider in good faith any changes requested by ARM with respect to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided by ARM within a reasonable period following ARM’s receipt of such draft Tax Return. Tax Returns the preparation of which are the responsibility of Purchaser under this Section 12.01(a) shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice of the Relevant Group, except (x) as required by this Agreement, (y) as required by Law or (z) as may be consented to by ARM, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(b)    Separate Income Tax Returns for Non-Straddle Periods. ARM shall be responsible for the preparation of all Income Tax Returns of the Business Subsidiaries for Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date. ARM shall provide drafts of all Tax Returns the preparation of which is the responsibility of ARM under this Section 12.01(b) to Purchaser at least 20 Business Days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns (or, in the case of amended Tax Returns, at least 20 Business Days prior to the date on which such amended Tax Returns will be filed) and shall be required to consider in good faith any changes requested by Purchaser to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided to ARM not more than 10 Business Days after Purchaser has received such draft Tax Returns. Tax Returns, the preparation of which are the responsibility of ARM under this Section 12.01(b), shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice of the relevant Business Subsidiary, except (x) as required by this Agreement, (y) as required by Law or (z) as may be consented to by Purchaser, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(c)     Separate Income Tax Returns for Straddle Periods. Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.01(a) above, Purchaser shall be responsible for the preparation of all Income Tax Returns of the Business Subsidiaries for Tax periods beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date (such Tax periods, “Straddle Periods”). Purchaser shall provide drafts of all Tax Returns the preparation of which is the responsibility of Purchaser under this Section 12.01(c) to ARM at least 20 Business Days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns (or, in the case of amended Tax Returns, at least 20 Business Days prior to the date on which such amended Tax Returns will be filed) and shall be required to consider in good faith any changes requested by ARM to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided to Purchaser not more than 10 Business Days after ARM has received such draft Tax Returns provided, however, that where a Tax Return for which Purchaser is responsible under this Section 12.01(c) is due within 30 Business Days of the Closing Date, Purchaser shall be obligated only to

 

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make reasonable efforts to provide ARM with a reasonable opportunity to review such Tax Return prior to filing and to consider in good faith any changes requested by ARM with respect to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided by ARM within a reasonable period following ARM’s receipt of such draft Tax Return. Tax Returns the preparation of which are the responsibility of Purchaser under this Section 12.01(c) shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice of the relevant Business Subsidiary, except (x) as required by this Agreement, (y) as required by Law or (z) as may be consented to by ARM, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(d)    Tax Returns Other Than Income Tax Returns. ARM shall be responsible for the preparation of all Tax Returns other than Income Tax Returns required to be filed by Asset Sellers relating to the Business. ARM shall be responsible for the preparation of all Tax Returns other than Income Tax Returns of the Business Subsidiaries due on or before the Closing Date. ARM shall provide drafts of all material Tax Returns the preparation of which is the responsibility of ARM under this Section 12.01(d) to Purchaser at least 20 Business Days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns (or, in the case of amended Tax Returns, at least 20 Business Days prior to the date on which such amended Tax Returns will be filed) and shall be required to consider in good faith any changes requested by Purchaser to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided to ARM not more than 10 Business Days after Purchaser has received such draft Tax Returns; provided, however, that where a Tax Return for which ARM is responsible under this Section 12.01(d) is due within 30 Business Days of the date hereof, ARM shall be obligated only to make reasonable efforts to provide Purchaser with a reasonable opportunity to review such Tax Return prior to filing and to consider in good faith any changes requested by Purchaser with respect to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided by Purchaser within a reasonable period following Purchaser’s receipt of such draft Tax Return. Tax Returns the preparation of which are the responsibility of ARM under this Section 12.01(b), shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice of the relevant Business Subsidiary, except (x) as required by this Agreement, (y) as required by Law or (z) as may be consented to by Purchaser, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12.01, Purchaser shall be responsible for the preparation of all material Tax Returns of Business Subsidiaries and of the Purchasers of the Business Assets due after the Closing Date. Purchaser shall provide drafts of all Tax Returns the preparation of which is the responsibility of Purchaser under this Section 12.01(d) to ARM and which relate to a Tax period that begins on or prior to the Closing Date, at least 20 Business Days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns (or, in the case of amended Tax Returns, at least 20 Business Days prior to the date on which such amended Tax Returns will be filed) and shall be required to consider in good faith any changes requested by ARM to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided to Purchaser not more than 10 Business Days after ARM has received such draft Tax Returns; provided, however, that where such a Tax Return is due within 30 Business Days of the Closing Date, Purchaser shall be obligated only to make reasonable efforts to provide ARM with a reasonable opportunity to review such Tax Return prior to filing and to consider in good faith any changes requested by ARM with respect to such Tax Returns, where such change request is provided by ARM within a reasonable period following ARM’s receipt of such draft Tax Return. Tax Returns the preparation of which are the responsibility of Purchaser under this Section 12.01(d) and which relate to a Tax period that begins on or prior to the Closing Date shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice of the relevant Business Subsidiary, except (x) as required by this Agreement, (y) as required by Law or (z) as may be consented to by ARM, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(e)     Joint Venture Tax Returns. Neither Purchaser nor ARM shall have any responsibility under this Section 12.01 with respect to the preparation of any Tax Return to be filed by a Joint Venture or by a Subsidiary of a Joint Venture where the interests in such Joint Venture that are to be transferred pursuant to this Agreement do not provide authority to control the preparation of such Tax Return.

(f)     Closing of Tax Periods. Where applicable Tax Law permits, without material cost, the closing of a Tax period of a Business Subsidiary on the Closing Date, Purchasers and Sellers agree that they shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to, take such actions as may be required to so close the Tax period.

(g)    Consistency Requirement Does Not Preclude Permitted Elections. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 12.01 shall preclude the making of any Permitted Section 338 Elections, the making of any “check the box” elections necessary for Sellers to comply with the requirements of Section 6.20 hereof or the other Tax elections provided for in, or contemplated by, this Agreement.

 

 

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(h)    Where Seller is responsible for preparing a Tax Return under this Section 12.01 and Seller or a Seller Affiliate will file such Tax Return, (i) Seller will not less than three Business Days prior to the filing of such Tax Return, give Purchaser notice of the portion of the Taxes reflected on such Tax Return for which Purchaser is liable pursuant to this Article XII and Purchaser shall pay such amount to Seller within two Business Days (for application against such Tax liability) and (ii) Seller will provide Purchaser with a copy of such Tax Return as filed reasonably promptly following its filing. Where Seller is responsible for preparing a Tax Return under this Section 12.01 and Purchaser or a Purchaser Affiliate will file such Tax Return, (i) Seller shall pay to Purchaser an amount equal to the portion of the Taxes reflected on such Tax Return for which Seller is liable pursuant to this Article XII by the earlier of (x) the due date for such Tax Return and (y) the date such Tax Return is filed and (ii) Seller shall provide Purchaser with the final draft of such Tax Return for filing not less than 3 days prior to the due date for such Tax Return. Where Purchaser is responsible for preparing a Tax Return under this Section 12.01 and Purchaser or a Purchaser Affiliate will file such Tax Return, (i) Purchaser will, not less than three Business Days prior to the filing of such Tax Return give Seller notice of the portion of the Taxes reflected on such Tax Return for which Seller is liable pursuant to this Article XII and Seller shall pay such amount to Purchaser within two Business Days (for application against such Tax liability) and (ii) Purchaser will provide Seller with a copy of such Tax Return as filed reasonably promptly following its filing. Where Purchaser is responsible for preparing a Tax Return under this Section 12.01 and Seller or a Seller Affiliate will file such Tax Return, (i) Purchaser shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the portion of the Taxes reflected on such Tax Return for which Purchaser is liable pursuant to this Article XII by the earlier of (x) the due date for such Tax Return and (y) the date such Tax Return is filed and (ii) Seller shall provide Purchaser with the final draft of such Tax Return for filing not less than 3 days prior to the due date for such Tax Return. Similar rules will apply with respect to the filing of amended Tax Returns, except that references to the “due date” for such Tax Return shall be disregarded and payments with respect to prior filing of such Tax Returns shall be taken into account in determining the relative responsibilities of Seller and Purchaser for Taxes reflected on such Tax Returns. If Purchaser or Seller disagrees with an amount that is proposed as the share of the Taxes reflected on a Tax Return for which they are responsible, the parties shall work together in good faith for not more than 30 days (or such longer period as they may agree) to resolve such dispute and then shall refer such dispute to an independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to the parties for resolution (or in the absence of a mutually acceptable independent accounting firm, each of ARM and Purchaser shall select an independent accounting firm and those firms shall jointly select a third independent accounting firm to which such dispute shall be submitted for resolution). The costs of the independent accounting firms shall be borne by Purchaser and Seller in inverse proportion to their relative success with respect to the resolution of such dispute, as determined by the independent accounting firm to which the dispute is submitted for resolution. Except to the extent provided in Section 12.01(i) and with respect to disputes submitted to an independent accounting firm for resolution (with respect to the items at issue in such disputes, and not with respect to subsequent adjustments), nothing in this Section 12.01(h) will preclude a party from subsequently claiming indemnity under this Article XII. Where Seller or Purchaser makes a payment late under this Section 12.01(h) and as a result the other party temporarily funds more than its share of a Tax liability, Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall pay such other party interest on the late payment at a simple interest rate of 8.25% for the period of such temporary funding by the other party.

(i)     Subsequent payments under this Article XII will be appropriately adjusted to reflect payments pursuant to this Section 12.01 (so as to avoid double-counting).

12.02

Tax Indemnification.

(a)     Upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, if the Closing occurs, the Sellers (each, a “Seller Tax Indemnifying Party), jointly and severally, shall pay or cause to be paid, and shall indemnify each Purchaser Tax Indemnified Party and agree to protect, save and hold each Business Subsidiary, Purchaser and their respective Affiliates and the stockholders, members, general partners, limited partners, officers, directors, and employees of each of them (in each case, other than the Sellers) (any such person entitled to indemnification hereunder, a “Purchaser Tax Indemnified Party”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), losses, damages, assessments, settlements or judgments arising out of or incident to (including costs incurred in the good faith contest of the imposition, assessment or assertion of): (i) all Taxes of the Business Subsidiaries allocable to a Pre-Closing Period; (ii) all Taxes of the Sellers or of a Relevant Group that includes a Business Subsidiary and ARM or an Affiliate of ARM that is not a Business Subsidiary, (iii) all Taxes allocable to a Pre-Closing Period of any Relevant Group that includes only Business Subsidiaries, (iv) all Taxes relating to the Business or the Business

 

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Assets for any period or portion of a period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) all Taxes of any Person for which a Business Subsidiary is liable (W) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) with respect to a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax group of which such Business Subsidiary, or a predecessor thereof, was a member prior to the Closing Date or on the Closing Date prior to the Closing, (X) as a transferee or successor by operation of Law, where such Business Subsidiary became a transferee or successor simultaneous with (if the transaction giving rise to such transferee or successor liability was arranged by a Seller) or prior to the Closing, (Y) by contract, where such contract was entered into simultaneous with (if the entry into such contract was arranged by a Seller ) or prior to the Closing or (Z) otherwise, where such Business Subsidiary’s liability is the result of circumstances prior to the Closing, (vi) all Taxes resulting from a Permitted Section 338 Election, an Announced Restructuring Action or an Other Transaction Restructuring Action, (vii) a failure of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.11 hereof, or a Tax-related representation or warranty of a Seller set forth in Annex B, to be true on the date hereof or on the Closing Date (as determined without regard to any qualifiers contained in such representation or warranty or in the introductory language to Section 4.11 relating to knowledge or materiality, whether expressed by reference to “Knowledge,” “material” or “Business Material Adverse Effect” or otherwise) or a breach of a covenant or agreement set forth in Section 6.05(c) or 6.20 hereof or a Tax-related covenant or agreement set forth in Annex C, (viii) the failure of any Relevant Group, Business Subsidiary or Asset Seller to timely file or provide to any Person or to otherwise comply with any requirements relating to a Tax Return, which failure, in the case of a Business Subsidiary or a Relevant Group that includes only Business Subsidiaries, occurs prior to the Closing, (ix) any Transfer Taxes for which Sellers are responsible pursuant to Section 12.07 hereof, (x) the remitting to a governmental authority or other appropriate person of amounts withheld by a Business Subsidiary from a payment prior to the Closing, where (a) the liability to so remit was not treated as a Current Liability actually taken into account in determining Final Working Capital and (b) the amount withheld and retained was not actually excluded from being treated as a Current Asset in determining Final Working Capital, (xi) any liability of a Purchaser for Taxes of another Person as a result of the transfers provided for herein (including any liability with respect to Taxes as a result of any failure to comply with any bulk sales or similar Law of any Governmental Authority), (xii) any failure of Sellers to comply with the provisions of this Article XII and (xiii) any liability imposed on Purchasers as a result of making payments under Article III hereof to ARM, rather than to ARMCo or another Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller Tax Indemnifying Parties will not indemnify, defend or hold harmless any Purchaser Tax Indemnified Party for (1) Taxes attributable to any action of a Business Subsidiary or Purchaser taken on the Closing Date simultaneous with or after the Closing, that is (i) outside the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) neither provided for in this Agreement (with actions provided for in this Agreement including, without limitation, (a) such acts as may be undertaken to comply with the covenants set forth in Section 6.20 hereof, (b) the termination of Tax sharing agreements or arrangements as provided for in Section 12.04(e), (c) the actions provided for in Section 6.14 and 6.15, (d) all Restructuring Actions and (e) such actions as Purchaser and Seller may agree with respect to after signing, and (iii) not arranged by Sellers or any of their Affiliates (an action described in this sentence, a “Purchaser Tax Act”), (2) Taxes arising from the sale by ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Kft pursuant to this Agreement and the distribution by ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH, in connection with the Closing, of the proceeds of such sale as a distribution in respect of its shares, except to the extent that such Taxes result from a failure of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.11(hh), (ii) or (jj) to be true or a breach of the covenant set forth in Section 6.20(f) hereof, (3) Taxes arising from the distribution by ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH, in connection with the Closing, of proceeds from a securitization arranged as part of Purchaser’s direct or indirect financing of acquisitions provided for herein, except to the extent that such Taxes result from a failure of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.11(hh), (ii) or (jj) to be true or a breach of the covenant set forth in Section 6.20(f) hereof, or (4) any costs of contesting an item described in the preceding sentence incurred at the direction of a Purchaser or a Purchaser Affiliate after a Seller Tax Indemnifying Party has agreed to pay the full amount of such item without further contest, other than any such costs associated with the making of such payment or the termination of the related proceeding.

(b)    Upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, if the Closing occurs, Purchasers and, following the Closing, the Business Subsidiaries, jointly and severally, shall pay or cause to be paid, and shall indemnify each Seller Tax Indemnitee and agree to protect, save and hold each Seller and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, members, general partners, limited partners, officers, directors, and employees (any such person entitled to indemnification hereunder, a “Seller Tax Indemnitee”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), losses, damages, assessments, settlements or judgments arising out of or incident to (including costs

 

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incurred in the good faith contest of the imposition, assessment or assertion of): (i) all Taxes of the Business Subsidiaries allocable to a Post-Closing Period or imposed as a result of the operation of the Business Assets or the Business following the Closing, except, in each case, to the extent Sellers are otherwise required to indemnify in respect of such Taxes pursuant to this Article XII, (ii) all Taxes attributable to any Purchaser Tax Act, (iii) any Transfer Taxes for which Purchasers are responsible under Section 12.07 hereof, (iv) any aggregate net increase in Taxes (over what they would have been had the shares in Zeuna Starker Srl been acquired instead) resulting from the making of the election provided in Section 6.20(b), (v) any aggregate net increase in Taxes (over what they would have been had this Agreement provided for a purchase of the German Minority Interests at the Closing) from the use of the put and call options with respect to the German Minority Interests, (vi) Taxes resulting from business restructuring actions to be undertaken at ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies, S.A. following the Closing, other than any such Taxes as may be imposed on a Seller or a Seller Affiliate, (vii) any aggregate net increase in Taxes (over what they would have been had the shares of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH been acquired under this Agreement while ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH still held the interests in ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Kft) resulting from the sale provided for herein of the interests in ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Kft, provided that for purposes of determining such excess, any Taxes related to the sale provided for herein of the interests in ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Kft attributable to a failure of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.11(hh), (ii) or (jj) to be true or a breach of the covenant set forth in Section 6.20(f) hereof shall be disregarded and (viii) any Taxes arising from the distribution by ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH in connection with the Closing of proceeds of a securitization arranged as part of Purchaser’s direct or indirect financing of acquisitions provided for herein, except any such Taxes attributable to a failure of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.11(hh), (ii) or (jj) to be true or a breach of the covenant set forth in Section 6.20(f) hereof; provided that the aggregate net Taxes indemnified hereunder under each of clause (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii) hereof, in each case, may not exceed the aggregate net increase in Taxes described in such clause to the Seller Tax Indemnitees (so that effects on different Seller Tax Indemnitees are netted on an aggregate basis). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries shall not indemnify a Seller Tax Indemnitee (a) for any item which a Seller Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation under this Article XII, (b) in respect of any Tax liability of a Joint Venture or a Subsidiary of a Joint Venture, (c) for any costs of contesting an item described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) incurred at the direction of a Seller, a Seller Tax Indemnitee or an Affiliate of either a Seller or a Seller Tax Indemnitee after a Purchaser or Business Subsidiary has agreed to pay the full amount of such item without further contest, other than any such costs associated with the making of such payment or the termination of the related proceeding or (d) for any Tax arising from a Announced Restructuring Action or an Other Transaction Restructuring Action.

(c)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary: (a) this Article XII together with Section 3.04 shall govern all matters relating to Taxes or which are otherwise addressed herein, (b) the obligations of the parties set forth in this Article XII shall not be subject to the terms of Article XIV (other than Sections 14.04 and 14.05; provided, however, that (x) the provisions of Section 14.05(a) relating to adjustment for Tax effects shall not apply to payments pursuant to Section 12.01, Section 12.02(a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (ix), Section 12.02(b)(i) or (iii), Section 12.06 or Section 12.07 and (y) in no event shall any adjustment for Tax effects pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.05(a) take into account, with respect to an indemnity claim under Section 12.02(a)(vi) any Tax benefits to the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates arising from a Permitted Section 338 Election or the Transaction Restructurings (including, without limitation, the making of any “check the box” elections in connection with the provisions of Section 6.20 hereof). In the event of any inconsistency between this Article XII and Article XIV, this Article XII shall control.

12.03               Section 338 Elections. Other than the Permitted Section 338 Elections, the parties agree that no elections under Section 338(h)(10) or Section 338(g) of the Code, or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law will be made with respect to the transfers of the Transferred Interests provided for herein. The Purchasers and their Affiliates may make or cause to be made, the Permitted Section 338 Elections. Sellers shall provide, and shall cause their Affiliates to provide, such assistance and cooperation as may be reasonably requested for the making of valid Permitted Section 338 Elections. Where Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser makes a Permitted Section 338 Election, Purchaser shall provide Seller with a notice to such effect within a reasonable period following the making of such election.

12.04

Cooperation.

 

 

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(a)     Each party hereto shall, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates to, provide to each of the other parties hereto such cooperation and information as any of them shall reasonably request in preparing or filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for refund, determining a liability for Taxes or a right to a refund of Taxes or in conducting any audit or other proceeding relating to Taxes. Such cooperation and information shall include (A) retaining all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, materials or other documents relating to the Taxes imposed (i) on the Business Subsidiaries (or any Relevant Group that includes a Business Subsidiary) for the first Tax period ending after the Closing Date and all prior tax periods or (ii) with respect to the Business or the Business Assets for the first tax period ending after the Closing Date and all prior Tax periods, until the later of (x) the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations and (y) six years after the due date without extension for the Tax Returns relating to such Taxes and (B) providing copies of all relevant portions of relevant Tax Returns, together with relevant accompanying schedules and relevant work papers, relevant documents relating to rulings or other determinations by Taxing Authorities and relevant records concerning the ownership and tax basis of property, which any such party or its subsidiaries or Affiliates may possess. The parties agree to (i) abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Taxing Authority and (ii) give the other party reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books or records and, if the other party so requests following such notice, allow such other party to take possession of such books and records. Each party shall make its employees, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make those of its Affiliates, reasonably available on a mutually convenient basis at its cost to provide explanation of any documents or information so provided. Subject to the preceding sentence, each party responsible for the preparation of Tax Returns pursuant to this Article XII shall bear all costs associated with the preparation of such Tax Returns (which shall not include any costs associated with the review of such tax Returns by another party). Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates (including the Business Subsidiaries) shall have the right to receive or obtain any information relating to Taxes of ARM, Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates, or any of their predecessors, other than information relating to the Business Subsidiaries, the Business Assets and the Business.

(b)    Nothing in this Section 12.04 shall make any party hereto responsible for ensuring that any action will be taken by a Joint Venture or any Subsidiary of a Joint Venture, where the interests in such Joint Venture transferred hereunder do not provide such party with authority to compel such action.

(c)     Sellers agree to use, and to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause their Affiliates to use, reasonable commercial efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any governmental authority or customer of any of the Business Subsidiaries as may be required to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed with respect to the transactions provided for herein or upon the Business Subsidiaries, provided that there would be no adverse Tax impact on any of the Sellers or their Affiliates.

(d)    Sellers agree, upon request, to provide the Purchasers all information that Sellers or Purchasers may be required to report pursuant to Section 6043 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

(e)     Effective as of the Closing, without further action or liability on the part of any party hereto or any of their Affiliates, any tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements between ARM, Sellers and any of the Business Subsidiaries shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and shall have no further effect for any taxable year (whether the current year, a future year, or a past year).

12.05

Allocation of Taxes for Straddle Periods.

(a)     In the case of Taxes for a Straddle Period, except as provided in Section 12.05(b), the allocation of such Taxes between the Pre-Closing Period and the Post-Closing Period shall be made on the basis of an interim closing of the books as of the end of the Closing Date. For purposes of this Agreement, any Tax resulting from the departure, as a result of the transactions provided for herein, of any Business Subsidiary from a Relevant Group (such as, without limitation, Taxes resulting from the triggering into income of deferred intercompany transactions or excess loss accounts) shall be treated as Taxes allocable to a Pre-Closing Period. Items, such as Tax depreciation, which result from the expiration of time, will be allocated between the portion of a Tax period that ends on the Closing Date and the portion that follows the Closing Date based on relative days with respect to which depreciation or such similar items could be claimed in each portion.

 

 

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(b)    In the case of (i) franchise Taxes based on capitalization, debt or shares of stock authorized, issued or outstanding and (ii) ad valorem Taxes, real property Taxes and personal property Taxes, in each case attributable to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Taxes allocable to a Pre-Closing Period shall be the amount of such Taxes for the entire Tax period, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in such Tax period that are or are prior to the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days in such Tax period, provided, however that if any property, asset or right of any Business Subsidiary or relating to the Business is sold or otherwise transferred on the Closing Date (prior to the Closing) or prior to the Closing Date, then such Taxes pertaining to such property, asset or other right shall be attributed entirely to the Pre-Closing Period. Any Tax imposed on a transactional basis shall be treated as allocable to the Pre-Closing Period if the transaction to which it relates occurred on or prior to the Closing Date.

12.06

Refunds, Credits, Carrybacks and Related Matters.

(a)     Estimated or similar Tax payments by the Business Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date and not actually taken into account as Current Assets in determining Final Working Capital will be treated as applied against the indemnity obligations of Sellers hereunder to the extent applied against Taxes as to which Sellers have an indemnity obligation under this Article XII. If any such payments not actually taken into account as Current Assets in determining Final Working Capital are applied against Tax liabilities as to which Sellers would not have had an indemnity obligation under this Article XII if such Tax liabilities had been actually paid by Purchasers or the Business Subsidiaries or are refunded to a Purchaser or Business Subsidiary, Purchasers shall pay or cause to be paid to Sellers the amount so used within 10 Business Days following such use or refund. Notwithstanding any other provision of this agreement to the contrary, payments by Purchasers under this Section 12.06(a) shall in no event be grossed-up to reflect any Tax effects of such payment.

(b)    Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries shall be entitled to carryback Tax items of the Business Subsidiaries from Straddle Periods or Tax periods that begin after the Closing Date to prior periods. Except as provided in the following sentence, any Tax refunds resulting from such carrybacks shall be the property of Purchasers or the Business Subsidiaries and, if received by Sellers or their Affiliates, shall be required to be paid over by Sellers to Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries. If a Tax item from a Straddle Period is carried back to a prior period to generate a Tax refund, the principles of Section 12.05 shall be applied to determine the portion of such Tax item attributable to the Pre-Closing Period, and a corresponding portion of such Tax refund shall be the property of the relevant Seller and, if received by Purchasers or the Business Subsidiaries, such amount will be paid over to such Seller. Where a carryback that generates a Tax refund is subsequently reversed, there shall be appropriate payments between Sellers on the one hand and Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries on the other, to reflect such reversal. In no event may Tax items be carried back to a Tax period of a Relevant Group that includes ARM or an ARM Affiliate other than a Business Subsidiary without the prior consent of ARM, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, payments under this Section 12.06(b) shall in no event be grossed-up to reflect any Tax effects of such payment.

(c)     Any refunds of Taxes (including interest thereon) allocable to a Pre-Closing Period of the Business Subsidiaries or relating to the Business or the Business Assets for a Pre-Closing Period resulting from a payment of such Tax before the Closing Date or a payment of such Tax after the Closing Date to the extent that Sellers made an indemnification payment under this Article XII in respect of such post-Closing Tax payment and not resulting from the carryback of a Tax item shall be paid over to the applicable Seller within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof by a Purchaser or the Business Subsidiaries or their Affiliates (or retained by Sellers if paid to them); provided, however, that Purchasers, the Business Subsidiaries and their Affiliates shall retain such refund (or it will be paid over by Seller if paid to Sellers or any of their Affiliates) to the extent that the right to such refund was actually taken into account as a Current Asset in determining Working Capital. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, payments under this Section 12.06(c) shall in no event be grossed-up to reflect any Tax effects of such payment, but shall be reduced to reflect the present value of any net Tax detriment to Purchasers and their Affiliates arising from the receipt of such refund. Where a refund of Tax described in this Section 12.06(c) is subsequently reversed, there shall be appropriate payments between Sellers on the one hand and Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries on the other, to reflect such reversal.

(d)    Any refunds of Taxes (including interest thereon) allocable to a Post-Closing Period of the Business Subsidiaries or relating to the Business Assets for a Post-Closing Period or resulting from a carryback

 

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of a Post-Closing item shall be the property of the Business Subsidiaries or Purchaser or the Purchaser Affiliate that owns such Business Assets and shall be retained by such (or, if received by a Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller, promptly paid over by such Seller or Affiliate to the relevant Business Subsidiary, Purchaser or Purchaser Affiliate; except to the extent of any unreversed indemnity payment made by Sellers hereunder in respect of the refunded Tax liability).

(e)     For purposes of this Section 12.06, a Person will be treated as receiving a refund when such Person either receives a payment of such refund or applies an amount as a credit or offset against a liability of such Person to the extent that (i) where such Person is a Purchaser or an Affiliate thereof, Sellers do not have an indemnification obligation hereunder and (ii) where such Person is a Seller or Seller Affiliate, Purchasers do not have an indemnification obligation hereunder.

(f)

[Intentionally omitted.]

(g)    For the avoidance of doubt, in no event will any of Purchasers or a Business Subsidiary be required to make any payment to any Seller as a result of (i) the use by ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH of any losses or other tax attributes against gain recognized on the disposition of the interests in ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies kft or (ii) the use by any Business Subsidiary or Relevant Group that includes a Business Subsidiary of any loss carryforward or similar Tax item of a Business Subsidiary..

(h)    Nothing in this Section 12.06 shall require any payment in respect of Tax refunds of any Joint Ventures or any Subsidiary of a Joint Venture for any Tax period.

(i)     Without duplication of any other payment provided for herein, where Seller pays its share of a Transfer Tax pursuant to Section 12.07 hereof and Purchaser, a Purchaser Affiliate or a Business Subsidiary subsequently recovers (by receipt of a payment or application of a credit against a liability for which Sellers do not have an indemnity obligation hereunder), as a direct result of the payment of such Transfer Tax (which will require the disposition of the assets in respect of which Transfer Tax was originally imposed), the amount of such Transfer Tax, then, reasonably promptly following such recovery, Purchaser shall cause the Seller’s share, based on the portion of such Transfer Taxes initially borne, of such amount to be paid over to Seller, net of any Tax costs to Purchasers and their Affiliates from the recovery of such portion of such amount. In the event that there is a subsequent reversal of such recovery, then prior payments made pursuant to this Section 12.06(i) shall be reversed. Similar rules shall apply where Seller or a Seller Affiliates recovers a Transfer Tax where Purchaser bore a share of such Transfer Tax. Sections 12.06(a) through (d) hereof shall not apply to recoveries of Transfer Taxes described in Section 12.07.

12.07               Payment of Transfer Taxes and Fees. All Transfer taxes arising out of or in connection with the consummation of the transactions provided for herein (including the exercise or closing with respect to the put or call option provided for herein with respect to the German Minority Interests) shall, subject to potential reimbursement under Section 12.06(i), be borne 50% by Purchasers and 50% by Sellers; provided, however, that (i) any Transfer Taxes attributable to the Announced Restructuring Transactions shall be borne by Sellers, (ii) Purchasers shall bear any excess Transfer Taxes imposed as a result of the election provided for in Section 6.20(b) over what would have been imposed had the interests in Zeuna Starker Srl been acquired rather than the interests in Italian newco, (iii) Purchasers shall bear any excess Transfer Taxes imposed as a result of purchase of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Kft prior to the purchase of ArvinMeritor Emissions GmbH over what would have been imposed if the interests in ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH had been acquired while it still held ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Kft, (iv) if a second level of German real estate Transfer Tax is imposed on the transactions provided for herein as a result of the acquiror of the interests in ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH not being an original signatory to this Agreement, then such second level of German real estate Transfer tax shall be borne by Purchasers, (v) any Transfer taxes associated with any securitization by ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH in connection with Purchaser’s acquisition financing shall be borne by Purchasers. Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless Purchasers, the Business Subsidiaries and their Affiliates from Transfer Taxes for which Sellers are responsible under this Section 12.07. Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless Sellers and their Affiliates from Transfer taxes for which Purchasers are responsible under this Section 12.07. Sellers shall prepare and file all necessary documentation and Tax Returns with respect to Transfer Taxes described in this Section 12.07 other than Transfer Taxes for which Purchasers are wholly responsible. The Purchasers shall provide, and shall cause the Business Subsidiaries to provide, such cooperation as may be reasonably requested by the Sellers in connection with the preparation and filing of such documentation and Tax Returns. Purchasers shall

 

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prepare and file all necessary documentation and Tax Returns with respect to Transfer Taxes for which Purchasers are wholly responsible under this Section 12.07. The Sellers shall provide, and shall cause their Affiliates to provide, such cooperation as may be reasonably requested by the Purchasers in connection with the preparation and filing of such documentation and Tax Returns. Where a party is to bear a share of the Transfer Taxes which are to be reflected on a Tax Return to be prepared by the other party, the first party shall pay to such other party its share of such Transfer taxes in connection with the filing of such tax Return and payment of such Transfer Taxes two days prior to the date such Transfer Taxes must be remitted to the government or three days following the request for payment by the other party, whichever is later. Purchasers and Sellers shall each provide such cooperation as may be reasonably requested, without increasing costs to any such Person, to minimize the Transfer Taxes described in this Section 12.07.

12.08               Characterization of Payments. To the extent permitted by applicable law or regulation, the parties shall treat any indemnification payment made hereunder as an adjustment to purchase price.

12.09

Tax Contests.

(a)     Except as provided in Section 12.09(f) hereof, if any Taxing Authority or other Person asserts a claim that may reasonably be expected to give rise to an indemnity obligation under this Article XII, then if a Seller receives notice of such Tax Claim, such Seller shall promptly provide written notice to Purchaser of such Tax Claim, and if a Business Subsidiary or Purchaser receives notice of such Tax Claim, Purchaser shall promptly provide written notice to Sellers of such Tax Claim. Such notice (a “Tax Claim Notice”) shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for such Tax Claim and shall include a copy of any relevant correspondence received from the Taxing Authority or other person. Any failure of delay with respect to the providing of notice of a Tax Claim shall not affect the indemnification obligations of Sellers, if they were to have received such notice, or Purchasers, if they were to have received such notice, except if and to the extent that they suffer actual prejudice by reason of such failure or delay and only if there was a reasonable possibility of a successful contest.

(b)    Where Sellers may have an indemnification obligation hereunder in respect of a tax Claim, and such claim relates to a Tax Return for which Sellers are responsible under Section 12.01(a) hereof, ARM shall have the right to defend and prosecute, at its sole cost, expense and risk, such Tax Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be defended or prosecuted diligently by ARM to a final determination; provided, however, that (i) ARM will be required to keep the Purchaser informed in respect of all material aspects of such proceeding and Purchaser shall be entitled to attend all conferences meetings and proceedings with respect to such Tax Claim, (ii) ARM may not, in defending or prosecuting any such Tax Claim, take, without Purchaser’s consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, any position contrary to the positions taken by the Relevant Group on the relevant Tax Return which position could adversely affect Purchasers or their Affiliates and (iii) ARM may not settle or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to such Tax Claim without the consent of Purchaser, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(c)     With respect to all Tax Claims described in Section 12.09(a) and not described in Section 12.09(b), Purchaser, if such Tax Claim may give rise to an indemnity obligation by Purchaser hereunder or ARM, if such Tax Claim may give rise to an indemnity obligation by Sellers hereunder (such party, the “Tax Indemnifying Party”), shall have 30 calendar days after the receipt or delivery, as the case may be, of the notice of Tax Claim, to provide notice to ARM or Purchaser, respectively, of its intent to defend or prosecute, at its sole cost, expense and risk, such Tax Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be defended or prosecuted by the Tax Indemnifying Party to a Final Determination; provided however, that (i) the Tax Indemnifying Party shall keep ARM (if the Tax Indemnifying Party is Purchaser) or Purchaser (if the Tax Indemnifying Party is ARM) (such person, the “Tax Indemnified Party”) informed in respect of all material aspects of such proceedings and the Tax Indemnified Party will be entitled to attend all conferences, meetings and proceedings relating to such Tax Claim, (ii) the Indemnifying Party will not, in defending or prosecuting such claim, take any position contrary to the position taken on the related Tax Return that may adversely affect the Tax Indemnified Party or its Affiliates without the prior consent of the Tax Indemnified Party, which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (iii) the Tax Indemnifying Party may not settle or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to such Tax Claim, without the prior consent of the Tax Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and (iv) where such proceeding also involves claims that would not give rise to an indemnity obligation under this Article XII or could reasonably be expected to have a significant adverse effect on a Purchaser, a Business Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either, ARM may not control such proceeding. Where ARM may not

 

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control a proceeding as a result of clause (iv) of the preceding sentence, Purchaser shall control such claim and, in controlling such claim shall be subject to the restrictions described above with respect to tax Claims where it is the Tax Indemnifying Party. If a Tax Indemnifying Party does not elect to defend or prosecute a Tax Claim, then the Tax Indemnified Party shall be entitled to defend or prosecute such Tax Claim, but in so doing shall be required to keep the Tax Indemnifying Party informed in respect of all material aspects of such proceedings and may not settle or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to such Tax Claim without the consent of the Tax Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If a Tax Indemnified party does not vigorously defend or prosecute a Tax Claim described in the preceding sentence, then the Tax Indemnifying Party may provide notice to the Tax Indemnified Party electing to defend or prosecute such Tax Claim, with such defense or prosecution subject to the proviso set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph (c).

(d)    Sellers and Purchasers each agree that they will, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause their Affiliates to, take such actions as are reasonably available to them to bifurcate any Tax proceeding that involves both claims that may give rise to a claim for indemnification under this Article XII and other claims.

(e)     Defense of Tax Third Party Claims Cooperation. The parties agree to provide the other parties hereto with such cooperation as may be reasonably requested with respect to the defense of any Tax Claims; provided, that the party requesting such cooperation shall reimburse the other party for the other party’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of furnishing such cooperation. Following the Closing, each party to this Agreement shall make, or shall cause its Affiliates (including in the case of Purchaser, the Business Subsidiaries) to make, its employees and facilities available on a mutually convenient basis to provide an explanation of any documents or information provided hereunder.

(f)     Joint Ventures. Neither Purchasers nor Sellers shall have any responsibility under this Section 12.09 with respect to notice regarding a proceeding involving a Joint Venture or a Subsidiary of a Joint Venture to the extent that such Person did not itself receive notice of such proceeding. Neither Purchasers nor Sellers will be responsible with respect to the conduct of any proceeding relating to Taxes of a Joint Venture where the interests in the Joint Venture transferred pursuant to this Agreement do not provide authority to control such conduct.

(g)    Claims Arising From Tax Returns In the Absence of a Proceeding. Where an obligation to indemnify hereunder arises connection with the filing of a Tax Return or the payment of a liability following becoming aware that it is due, but in the absence of an audit or similar proceeding by a Taxing Authority, the Purchaser Tax Indemnified Party or the Seller Tax Indemnitee, as the case may be, shall provide notice (a “Tax Indemnity Notice”) to the Purchaser, in the case of a Seller Tax Indemnitee, or ARM, in the case of a Purchaser Tax Indemnified Party, reasonably promptly upon becoming aware of the indemnity obligation. A failure or delay in the providing of such notice shall not affect indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent that such failure actually prejudices the indemnifying party. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude a party, in connection with a Tax Indemnity Notice, from disputing whether the liabilities described in such notice are in fact due (as determined without regard to any provision of Law that deems an amount due solely as a result of being reflected on a Tax Return).

12.10

Certain Canadian Tax Matters.

(a)     The Sellers and the Purchasers shall cooperate in determining whether a joint election under Section 167 of the ETA to have the sale of the Business Assets located in Canada take place on a GST-free basis under Part IX of the ETA is properly available and, if Purchaser notifies Seller in a written notice provided to Seller not less than 5 days prior to the Closing Date that Purchaser wishes such an election to be made, then, on the Closing Date the applicable Asset Sellers and the applicable Purchaser shall execute a joint election under Section 167 of the ETA to have the sale of the Business Assets located in Canada take place on a GST-free basis under Part IX of the ETA and the Purchaser shall file such elections with its GST return for the reporting period in which the sale of the Business Assets located in Canada takes place.

(b)    The Sellers and the Purchasers shall cooperate in determining whether a joint election with respect to Quebec sales Tax to have the sale of the Business Assets located in Quebec, if any, be exempt from Quebec sales Tax is properly available and, if Purchaser notifies Seller in a written notice provided to Seller not less than 5 days prior to the Closing Date that Purchaser wishes such an election to be made, then, on the Closing Date

 

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the applicable Asset Sellers and the applicable Purchaser shall execute a joint election to claim such exemption with respect to the sale of the Business Assets located in Quebec and the Purchaser shall file such elections with the appropriate Taxing Authority.

(c)     The Sellers and Purchasers shall cooperate prior to the Closing in determining whether a portion of the Business Assets transferred by ArvinMeritor Canada pursuant to this Agreement are being transferred as a payment for the assumption of future obligations of the nature described in subsection 20(24) of the ITA or corresponding provisions of Canadian provincial or territorial law. If the applicable Purchaser and ArvinMeritor agree prior to Closing that a portion of the Business Assets to be transferred by ArvinMeritor Canada under this Agreement are being transferred in respect of such an assumption, then (x) the applicable Purchaser and each member of ArvinMeritor Canada (or one member as designee, if so authorized by ArvinMeritor Canada) shall jointly execute and file an election under subsection 20(24) of the ITA in the manner required by subsection 20(25) of the ITA and the equivalent or corresponding provisions of any other applicable Canadian provincial or territorial law, in the prescribed forms and within the time period permitted under the ITA and under any other applicable provincial or territorial law, as to such amount paid by the applicable Seller to the applicable Purchaser for assuming such future obligations and (y) the applicable Purchaser and ArvinMeritor Canada shall acknowledge that a portion of the Business Assets transferred by ArvinMeritor Canada pursuant to this Agreement having a value equal to the amount elected under subsection 20(24) of the ITA or the equivalent provisions of any applicable law, is being transferred by ArvinMeritor Canada as a payment for the assumption of such future obligations.

(d)    No election under Section 22 of the ITA shall be made with respect to the transfers provided for herein.

12.11               Treatment of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH for Purposes of Article XII. ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH will not be treated as a Seller for purposes of this Article XII (other than for purposes of Section 12.01(a)(xiii).

12.12

[Intentionally omitted.]

12.13

UK VAT.

 

(a)     The Sellers and the Purchaser consider that the transfer of the UK Business should for value added tax purposes constitute the transfer to the Purchaser of all or part of the business of the UK Seller as a going concern and should accordingly fall within Article 5 of the Value Added Tax (Special Provisions) Order 1995 (SI 1995/1268) (“Article 5”) so as to be treated as neither a supply of goods nor a supply of services for the purposes of VAT.

(b)    If H.M. Revenue and Customs rule in writing that the transfer of the UK Business pursuant to this Agreement does not fall within the provisions of Article 5 then the Sellers shall notify the Purchaser of such ruling immediately upon its being so advised by H.M. Revenue and Customs, the UK Purchaser shall promptly pay to UK Seller 50% of the VAT which is chargeable in respect of the transfer of the UK Business and the UK Seller shall promptly pay to the appropriate Taxing Authority the amount of any VAT which is chargeable in respect of the transfer of the UK Business and shall provide UK Purchaser with a valid VAT invoice and a certified copy of the ruling.

(c)     If the UK Seller or the UK Purchasers disagrees with the ruling of H.M. Revenue and Customs referred to in subclause (b) above, it may seek a review by the Commissioners of H.M. Revenue and Customs of that ruling.

(d)    Immediately upon the UK Seller or the UK Purchasers being advised by the Commissioners of H.M. Revenue and Customs of their decision arising out of the review referred to in subclause (c) above, it shall notify UK Purchaser, in the case of UK Seller and UK Seller, in the case of UK Purchaser of that decision and UK Seller may appeal to the Value Added Tax Tribunal against that decision.

(e)     If the review referred to in subclause (c) or the contest referred to in subclause (d) is successful the UK Seller may retain 50% of any previously paid VAT refunded to it (whether through a payment or through crediting against another liability) by H.M. Revenue and Customs and referable to the amount previously taken to be VAT charged in respect of the transfer of the UK Business pursuant to this Agreement; and shall pay the

 

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remaining 50% over to UK Purchaser along with 50% of any interest received from H.M. Revenue and Customs (in each case net of any net Tax detriment to UK Purchaser from receiving such portion of such amounts).

12.14               Transfer Pricing Policies. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary herein in no event shall Purchasers or any of their Affiliates have any liability under this Agreement in respect of transfer pricing policies that they may implement following the Closing.

12.15               Incorporation of Tax Indemnities From Annex C. Tax-related indemnities set forth in Annex C shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as though set forth in this Article XII.

ARTICLE XIII

SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES,

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

13.01               Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Sellers and Purchasers contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing (a) without contractual limitation of time with respect to (i) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.11, the first sentence of 4.15(b), the first sentence of 4.16, the second sentence of 4.17(a), 4.28, the Tax-related representations of Sellers set forth in Annex B and Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.06 and 5.07 and (ii) the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in Sections 6.05(c) and 6.20 and Article XII, (b) until the three year anniversary of the Closing Date with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.22, (c) until the twenty-four month anniversary of the Closing Date with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.20 and 4.27, (d) until the eighteen month anniversary of the Closing Date with respect to all other representations and warranties, (e) until the eighteen month anniversary of the Closing Date with respect to any covenant or agreement to be performed or complied with at or prior the Closing Date, or (f) with respect to other covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, in accordance with their respective terms, except that in the case any Claim Notice, Indemnity Notice, Tax Claim Notice, or Tax Indemnity Notice (as applicable) shall have been duly and timely given under Article XII or Article XIV on or prior to such termination date (whether or not formal legal action shall have been commenced based upon such claim), the related representation, warranty, covenant or agreement will survive (but only with respect to the claim for indemnification described in the Tax Claim Notice, Tax Indemnity Notice, Claim Notice or Indemnity Notice (as applicable)) until such claim for indemnification has been satisfied or otherwise resolved as provided in Article XII or Article XIV.

ARTICLE XIV

INDEMNIFICATION

14.01

Indemnification by Sellers.

(a)     If the Closing occurs, each of the Sellers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify each Business Subsidiary, Purchasers and their respective general partners, limited partners, officers and directors of each of them (in each case, other than the Sellers), in respect of, and hold each of them harmless from and against any and all Losses suffered, incurred or sustained by any of them or to which any of them becomes subject, whether or not involving a Third Party Claim, resulting from, arising out of or relating to (i) any breach of the representations and warranties of the Sellers contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, any certificate delivered in connection herewith), without regard to any materiality or Business Material Adverse Effect or, with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.11 or the first sentence of Section 4.13 or the Tax-related representations set forth in Annex B only, knowledge qualifications, (ii) any nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Sellers contained in this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements (including, without limitation, any certificate delivered in connection herewith or therewith), (iii) any failure to comply with any bulk sales or similar Laws of any Governmental Authority other than with respect to the Assumed Liabilities or to provide notice to or consult with or receive the consent of or seek the advice of any work council or union in France, and (iv) Retained Liability; provided, further, (i) that if and to the extent that any

 

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indemnification under this Section 14.01(a) is unenforceable, but subject to the same terms, conditions, limitations and time periods applicable to such indemnification under this Agreement, the Sellers shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of the indemnified Losses as shall be permissible under applicable Laws and (ii) in no event will Sellers be liable to provide any indemnification under this Section 14.01(a) as to any matter to the extent that Purchasers bear indemnification responsibility under Article XII hereof for such matter.

(b)    No amounts of indemnity shall be payable as a result of a claim under Section 14.01(a)(i) in respect of a breach of a representation or warranty of Sellers (other than a claim based upon fraud or willful or criminal misconduct or, with respect to the Deductible but not the Covered Losses limitation, pursuant to the Seller Fundamental Representations), (i) with respect to Losses arising from any single event or series of related events that do not exceed US$100,000 (“Covered Losses”), and (ii) unless and until the Indemnified Parties have suffered, incurred, sustained or become subject to Losses (other than Covered Losses) with respect thereto in excess of US$6,200,000 (the “Deductible”) in the aggregate, in which case the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification for the amount of Losses in excess the Deductible; provided, however, that the aggregate indemnification obligation of the Sellers in respect of claims (a) under Section 14.01(a)(i)(other than claims based upon fraud or willful or criminal misconduct or pursuant to the Seller Fundamental Representations) shall be limited to US$31,000,000 and (b) under Section 14.01(a)(i) for all claims (other than claims based upon fraud or willful misconduct) shall be limited to the Final Total Purchase Price.

14.02

Indemnification by Purchaser.

(a)     If the Closing occurs, each of the Purchasers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify each Seller and their respective general partners, limited partners, officers and directors of each of them, in respect of, and hold each of them harmless from and against any and all Losses suffered, incurred or sustained by any of them or to which any of them becomes subject, whether or not involving a Third Party Claim, resulting from, arising out of or relating to (i) any breach of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, any certificate delivered in connection herewith), (ii) any nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Purchasers contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, any certificate delivered in connection herewith), (iii) any of the Assumed Liabilities, and (iv) any claim by any Person other than any Seller, any Affiliate of any Seller, or any equity holder or creditor of the foregoing, under applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or similar Law or other Law, and stemming from a Purchaser or a Business Subsidiary not being solvent immediately after the Closing (as a result of the Financing or other actions taken by Purchasers or the Business Subsidiaries) and that was solvent immediately prior to the Closing, that the acquisition of the Transferred Interests and Business Assets and Assumed Liabilities by Purchasers under this Agreement were invalid or illegal or can be set aside or result in an award of damages and only if (1) the provisions of Section 14.01 would not provide for indemnification of Purchaser without giving effect to the provision of 14.01(b); and (2) any such claim does not relate to the Purchase Price paid to any Seller or the allocation thereof; provided, further, (i) that if and to the extent that any indemnification under this Section 14.02(a) is unenforceable, but subject to the same terms, conditions, limitations and time periods applicable to such indemnification under this Agreement, the Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries shall make the maximum contribution to the payment, and satisfaction of the indemnified Losses as shall be permissible under applicable Laws and (ii) in no event will Purchasers be liable to provide any indemnification under this Section 14.02(a) as to any matter to the extent that Sellers bear indemnification responsibility under Article XII hereof for such matter.

(b)    No amounts of indemnity shall be payable as a result of a claim under Section 14.02(a)(i) in respect of a breach of a representation or warranty of Purchasers (other than a claim based upon fraud or willful or criminal misconduct or, with respect to the Deductible but not the Covered Losses limitation, pursuant to the Purchaser Fundamental Representations), (i) with respect to Losses arising from any single event or series of related events that do not exceed the Covered Losses limitation amount, and (ii) unless and until the Indemnified Parties have suffered, incurred, sustained or become subject to Losses (other than Covered Losses) with respect thereto in excess of the Deductible in the aggregate, in which case the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification for the amount of Losses in excess the Deductible; provided, however, that the aggregate indemnification obligation of the Purchasers for claims under (a) Section 14.02(a)(i)(other than claims based upon fraud or willful or criminal misconduct or for breach of the Purchaser Fundamental Representations) shall be limited to US$31,000,000 and (b) Section 14.02(a)(i) for all claims (other than claims based upon fraud or willful misconduct) shall be limited to the Final Total Purchase Price.

 

 

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14.03               Method of Asserting Claims. All claims for indemnification by any Indemnified Party under Section 14.01 or 14.02 will be asserted and resolved as follows:

(a)     In the case of a claim or demand made by any Person not a party to this Agreement against the Indemnified Party (a “Third Party Claim”), the Indemnified Party shall deliver a Claim Notice to the Indemnifying Party within thirty (30) Business Days after receipt by such Indemnified Party of written notice of the Third Party Claim; provided, however, that failure to give such Claim Notice shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure.

(b)    If a Third Party Claim is made against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense thereof and, if it so chooses, to assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party, which counsel must be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. Should the Indemnifying Party so elect to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, but shall continue to pay for any expenses of investigation or any indemnifiable Loss suffered. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense thereof and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party. If (i) the Indemnifying Party shall not assume the defense of a Third Party Claim with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) Business Days of any Claim Notice, or (ii) legal counsel for the Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party that there are or may be legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party or to other Indemnified Parties which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party, which, if the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party were to be represented by the same counsel, would constitute a conflict of interest for such counsel or prejudice prosecution of the defenses available to such Indemnified Party, or (iii) the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense of a Third Party Claim and fail to diligently prosecute such defense, then in each such case the Indemnified Party, by notice to the Indemnifying Party, may employ its own counsel and control the defense of the Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel employed by the Indemnified Party (but in no event more than one counsel for all of the Indemnified Parties in any one jurisdiction); and the Indemnified Party shall be promptly reimbursed for any such fees, charges and disbursements, as and when incurred. Whether the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party controls the defense of any Third Party Claim, the parties hereto shall cooperate in the defense thereof. Such cooperation shall include the retention and provision to the counsel of the controlling party of records and information which are reasonably relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to settle, compromise or discharge a Third Party Claim (other than any such Third Party Claim in which criminal conduct is alleged) without the Indemnified Party’s consent if such settlement, compromise or discharge (A) constitutes a complete and unconditional discharge and release of the Indemnified Party, and (B) provides for no relief other than the payment of monetary damages and such monetary damages are paid in full by the Indemnifying Party.

(c)     In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim under Section 14.01 or 14.02 against any Indemnifying Party that does not involve a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall deliver an Indemnity Notice with reasonable promptness to the Indemnifying Party. The failure by any Indemnified Party to give the Indemnity Notice shall not impair such party’s rights hereunder except to the extent that an Indemnifying Party demonstrates that it has been irreparably prejudiced thereby.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any other agreement to the contrary, no Seller or any Affiliate of any such Seller shall be entitled to any damages, indemnification, right of contribution or other right of recovery from any Business Subsidiary or any Transferred Employee in connection with any matter or thing whatsoever, including in connection with any claim made by or which could be made against any Seller with respect to any Retained Liabilities which any Business Subsidiary or any Transferred Employee could be liable for, all of which are irrevocably waived and released by each Seller. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Seller, on behalf of itself, its Affiliates and successors and assigns, as of the Closing, hereby releases and forever discharges each Business Subsidiary or any Transferred Employee for and from any other Actions or Proceedings, Losses, Contracts, Liabilities or Indebtedness which any such Seller ever had, now has, or hereafter can, shall or may have against any Business Subsidiary or any Transferred Employee for, upon or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time through the Closing Date. The

 

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provisions of this Section 14.03(d) shall not apply to (i) claims by the Sellers under the Operative Agreements or any claims by Sellers in respect of any commercial agreements that continue after the Closing, (ii) any claim by any Seller against any Transferred Employee for acts of criminal conduct against any Seller or (iii) act of intentional misuse of confidential and proprietary information of any Seller, in each case not related to the Business or any transaction contemplated hereby.

(e)     Any payment made pursuant to this Article XIV shall be treated by the parties hereto as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for U.S. federal income Tax and other applicable Tax purposes.

(f)     Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent not otherwise recovered pursuant to this Article XIV, if a party makes a claim for indemnification under this Article XIV, in addition to any other remedy available hereunder, the non-prevailing party in such claim shall be responsible to promptly pay to the prevailing party all costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in connection therewith, such costs and expenses to include all reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts incurred in connection with such indemnification claim.

14.04               Effect of Investigation; Waiver. An Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification or other remedies based upon the representations and warranties and covenants and agreements of the Indemnifying Party will not be affected by any right to investigate, investigation or knowledge of the Indemnified Party or any waiver by the Indemnified Party of any condition based on the accuracy of any representation or warranty, or compliance with any covenant or agreement. Such representations and warranties and covenants and agreements shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of the fact that the Indemnified Party knew or should have known that any representation or warranty was or might be inaccurate or that the Indemnifying Party failed to comply with any agreement or covenant. Any investigation by such party shall be for its own protection only and shall not affect or impair any right or remedy hereunder.

14.05               Additional Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or otherwise, the parties expressly intend and agree as follows (the limitations and qualifications contained in this Section being a material inducement to Sellers and Purchasers in agreeing to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the contemplated transactions):

(a)     In determining the amount of Losses to which an Indemnified Party is entitled with respect to any claim, the amount of Losses shall be reduced by the net aggregate value of any assets and properties, including proceeds of insurance, which are received by any of the Indemnified Parties in connection with such claim and adjusted to reflect the net present value of the Tax effects to the Indemnified Parties of the event giving rise to the indemnification and the indemnification payment itself; provided, however, that in no event shall any such adjustment to a Loss be made which would have the effect of causing Purchaser to indemnify Seller or any Affiliate of Seller for income, franchise or similar Taxes imposed with respect to the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities.

(b)    To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, except as provided in Article XII and Sections 15.02 and 17.04, the indemnification provisions provided for in this Article XIV will be the exclusive remedy for money damages for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement contained in this Agreement. Sellers and Purchasers shall have no other or further right or remedy for money damages, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, or any right of rescission, with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, all of which Sellers and Purchasers hereby expressly waive.

(c)     Purchasers and Sellers acknowledge and agree that except for the representations and warranties made by the Purchasers and Sellers in this Agreement, (i) none of them have made any representation or warranty (including in any document, financial statements, financial information, projections or forecasts provided in the Intralinks dataroom or otherwise, including management presentations) and no Affiliate of any of them has made any representation or warranty of any kind or character, (ii) the Business Assets are being conveyed on an “AS IS,” “WHERE IS,” and “WITH ALL FAULTS” basis (but subject to the provisions in this Agreement) and (iii) NONE OF THEM ARE MAKING ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, STATEMENT OR ASSURANCE WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, ASSIGNMENT OR TRANSFER OF THE BUSINESS ASSETS OR THE TRANSFERRED INTERESTS, THE BUSINESS, THE BUSINESS SUBSIDIARIES, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY MATTER RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, NOR ARE SELLERS MAKING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR

 

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PURPOSE, ALL OF WHICH ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED (BUT SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT).

(d)    Except as provided in Section 12.02(c), this Article XIV shall not apply to or govern matters addressed in Article XII.

14.06               Remedial Action Standards For Certain Retained Environmental Liabilities at a Business Real Property, and Property Demised by the Business Property Leases (“Leased Business Real Property”).

(a)     Subject to the terms of this Section 14.06, Sellers shall have the right to conduct, direct, manage, implement and control all investigations, monitoring, cleanup, removal, remediation, restoration or other response actions at any Business Real Property and Leased Business Real Property that is a Retained Environmental Liability for which Sellers have an indemnification obligation under this Agreement (an “Environmental Response Action”). Sellers shall comply with the requirements and procedures contained in this Section 14.06 with respect to all Environmental Response Actions.

(b)    All Environmental Response Actions shall be performed by an environmental professional reasonably acceptable to Purchaser. Any consultant retained by Sellers in connection with a Environmental Response Action must hold and maintain insurance of the types and amounts that are customary in the industry and Purchaser and its relevant Affiliates, shall be added as additional named insureds on such policies.

(c)     With respect to any Environmental Response Action which requires action by Sellers, Purchaser shall provide initial written notice to Sellers, setting forth with reasonable particularity (to the extent then known) the nature of the condition or event giving rise to the Environmental Response Action (each such notice, an “Initial Written Notice”). Purchaser shall provide Sellers with copies of sampling data, environmental reports, proposals and correspondence in the possession of Purchaser relevant to the subject matter of the Initial Written Notice.

(d)    As soon as practicable and in no event later than the date that is the earlier of (i) an applicable deadline under Environmental Laws or of a Governmental Authority; or (ii) forty-five (45) days after receipt of the Initial Written Notice, Sellers shall provide Purchaser with a written response that provides the following information with reasonable particularity: (i) the nature of the activities proposed to be undertaken; (ii) the identity of the environmental professional proposed to undertake the action; (iii) the proposed time frame for undertaking the proposed action (including interim milestones to the extent appropriate); (iv) the estimated cost associated with such action (to the extent then estimable); and (v) copies of sampling data, environmental reports, proposals and correspondence in the possession of Sellers relevant to the subject matter (each such notice, an “Environmental Response Action Proposal”).

(e)     Purchaser shall, as soon as practicable and in no event later than the date that is the earlier of (i) an applicable deadline under Environmental Laws or of a Governmental Authority; or (ii) forty-five (45) days after receipt of the Environmental Response Action Proposal, notify Sellers, in writing, that Purchaser, in whole or in part, approves of (“Approval Notification”) or objects to (“Dispute Notification”) such Environmental Response Action Proposal, including the selection of the environmental professional. Issuance of such Approval Notification shall grant Sellers, its representatives and consultants necessary reasonable rights of access to the relevant Business Real Property and Leased Business Real Property to conduct activities in conjunction with the Environmental Response Action Proposal, unless otherwise stated in the Approval Notification or thereafter; provided, however, that Sellers shall provide reasonable prior notice of any dates or times Sellers or its consultants or representatives plan to access the relevant Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property and shall accommodate Purchasers’ schedule to the extent practicable. In the event Purchaser objects, in whole or in part, to an Environmental Response Action Proposal, Purchaser shall notify Sellers, in writing, of its specific disagreement regarding such Environmental Response Action Proposal and provide an alternative proposal in the Dispute Notification. Purchaser agrees that its approval of an Environmental Response Action Proposal shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event Purchaser fails to approve or object to the Environmental Response Action Proposal within forty-five (45) days after its receipt thereof (unless a longer period of time is mutually agreed upon by the Parties), the Environmental Response Action Proposal shall be deemed approved.

(f)     In the event Purchaser objects to an Environmental Response Action Proposal or any portion thereof under Section 14.06(e), Purchaser and Sellers shall thereafter negotiate in good faith in an attempt to

 

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reach agreement as to the disputed Environmental Response Action Proposal. In the event Purchaser and Sellers are unable to resolve the dispute within a reasonable period of time, the parties shall resolve the dispute in accordance with their respective rights under this Agreement or applicable Law.

(g)    With respect to any Environmental Response Action, Sellers agree to provide Purchaser with the following: (i) copies of all work plans, test results, sampling data, surveys and other data generated by Sellers and its representatives, promptly upon the availability thereof, but in any event, prior to submitting the same to any Governmental Authority; (ii) copies of all material draft reports and final reports, plans and other documents developed with respect to the Environmental Response Action, including any such materials to be submitted to any Governmental Authority prior to any such submission; (iii) an opportunity to meet with Sellers and/or its representatives prior to and following any substantive communications or meetings with any Governmental Authority, (iv) the opportunity to attend substantive meetings or teleconferences with Governmental Authorities (but substantive communications during such meetings or teleconferences with Governmental Authorities regarding any Environmental Response Action shall be exclusively by the Sellers); and (v) an opportunity to timely comment upon the foregoing and any other proposed material determinations or actions relating to investigative, testing and remedial actions and the reporting of the same to any Governmental Authority. Sellers shall provide due consideration to any comments or suggestions provided by Purchaser.

(h)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Sellers shall develop and implement the relevant Environmental Response Actions in a manner that does not materially or unreasonably interfere with the operations at the relevant Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property provided that the operations at the Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property is and will continue to be used for the same general purpose (i.e. industrial or commercial) for which such Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property is utilized at the Closing.

(i)     Sellers agree to diligently perform (or direct its consultants to perform) all Environmental Response Actions in a good and workman-like manner in accordance with accepted industry practices and standards in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws and any of the Purchaser’s, the Business Subsidiaries, or the Businesses’ site-specific health and safety requirements or policies that are comparable to those which are customary in the industry and which are provided to the Sellers in writing prior to initiation of any Environmental Response Action. If Sellers fail to diligently undertake or implement the Environmental Response Action in a good, workman-like manner and timely manner and in compliance with its obligations under this Section 14.06, the Purchaser, upon written notice to Sellers, shall have the right to conduct, direct, manage, implement and control the relevant Environmental Response Action provided the procedures in this Section 14.06 shall be complied with, substituting in each case (other than payment obligations), Purchaser for Sellers and vice versa.

14.07               Standards For Environmental Response Actions at Business Real Property. To the extent not prohibited by applicable Governmental Authorities, Laws (including Environmental Laws) or Environmental Permits, Sellers and Purchaser agree that the applicable remediation standard for any Environmental Response Action at a Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property shall: (1) be the most reasonable cost-effective method under the circumstances based upon the assumption that the Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property is and will continue to be used for the same general purpose (i.e. industrial or commercial) for which such Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property is utilized at the Closing, (2) not exceed and shall be consistent with (A) the least stringent requirements of any applicable Environmental Law, Environmental Permit, or any clean-up standards promulgated under or required by, pursuant to or by any Environmental Law or Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Environmental Response Action, (B) any requirement or Order of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Environmental Response Action, (C) any relevant requirements of any relevant Business Real Property Lease, or (D) any requirements associated with an Environmental Claim or settlement thereof, and (3) shall be conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits. To the extent necessary to achieve closure, Purchaser will agree to reasonable deed restrictions or a Business Real Property and to abide by reasonable requirements (including, but not limited to, testing, monitoring or maintenance of any engineering or institutional controls) imposed by any Governmental Authority for the applicable Business Real Property, in each case, so long as the deed restrictions and such other requirements do not interfere with the use of the Business Real Property or adversely impact the value of the Business Real Property provided that the operations at the Business Real Property is and will continue to be used for the same general purpose (i.e. industrial or commercial) for which such Business Real Property is utilized at the Closing, provided further that Sellers shall be responsible for any costs associated with

 

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such deed restriction or other requirements. With respect to any Environmental Response Action at a Business Real Property, the Sellers’ environmental liability will cease with respect to such matter when Seller obtains and delivers to Purchaser, a covenant-not-to-sue/final closure letter, no further action letter or document of similar import with respect to such matter from the applicable Governmental Authority.

14.08               Continuing Environmental Conditions. Sellers’ indemnification obligation under Section 14.01(a)(iv) for Losses that result from, arise out of or relate to the period after the Effective Time with respect to any Release of Hazardous Materials or violations of Environmental Law that first existed or occurred prior to the Effective Time and continue after the Effective Time shall not include any such Losses (i) that arise after the date Purchaser obtains knowledge of such Release or violation in the event and to the extent Purchaser fails to notify Sellers of such Release or violation with reasonable promptness; or (ii) to the extent that Purchaser has not taken all commercially reasonable actions to avoid, minimize and mitigate any such Liabilities from and after discovery thereof, provided, however with respect to subsection (ii), (A) Sellers shall be responsible for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenditures by Purchaser relating to such actions; (B) Purchaser shall notify Sellers of any such proposed actions prior to undertaking the same except in an emergency situation that in Purchaser’s good faith judgment requires an immediate response; and (C) Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate with Sellers (at Seller’s expense) in connection with any mitigation actions undertaken by Sellers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement and for the avoidance of doubt, Sellers shall be responsible for the costs of any physical plant or Tangible Personal Property improvements, enhancements or modifications necessary to mitigate or avoid further accrual of such Retained Environmental Liabilities or to bring the Business, a relevant Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property into compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, provided, however, that Sellers shall not be responsible for such costs to the extent the relevant Business Real Property or Leased Business Real Property was in compliance with Environmental Laws as of the Closing Date.

14.09               Special Procedures for Seller Warranty Obligations. In the event of a claim by Purchasers against Sellers with respect to Warranty Obligations included in the Retained Liabilities (x) representatives of ARM’s technical and financial warranty representatives (“Seller’s Warranty Representatives”) and representatives of Purchaser’s technical and financial warranty representatives (“Purchaser’s Warranty Representatives”) shall reasonably cooperate in analyzing the underlying Warranty Obligation to assess the cause of the failure of the product at issue and whether and to what extent Sellers or other person(s) are responsible for the failure and (y) Purchaser’s Warranty Representatives shall afford Seller’s Warranty Representatives the opportunity to participate in all substantive meetings and communications with respect to the customer that made the claim and any settlement or other resolution of the claim with such customer. If ARM and Purchaser fail to agree upon the matters being addressed by their technical and financial warranty representatives, or to reach a settlement with the customer, either party may request that an industry expert arbitrate the matter. If they cannot agree on such an expert within 30 days of such a request by either ARM or Purchaser, an expert will be chosen by the American Arbitration Association.

14.10               Tax Indemnification with Respect to Restructuring Actions. Indemnification with respect to Tax items arising out of or incident to Announced Restructuring Actions, Specified Transaction Restructuring Actions and Other Transaction Restructuring Actions shall be governed solely by the provisions of Article XII hereof.

ARTICLE XV

TERMINATION

15.01               Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned, only as follows:

(a)

at any time before the Closing, by mutual written agreement of ARM and Purchaser;

(b)    at any time before the Closing, by ARM or Purchaser, by written notice of termination (setting forth a reasonable description of the reasons therefor) given by the terminating party to the non-terminating party, in the event of a material breach of this Agreement by any Seller (in the event of a termination by Purchaser) or any Purchaser (in the event of a termination by Seller), if the breach, if not cured, would, if Purchaser is the terminating party, cause the condition described in Section 10.01 or 10.02 to not be satisfied, or if ARM is the terminating party, cause the condition described in Section 11.01 or 11.02 to not be satisfied, and if such breach is capable of being cured, the non-terminating party fails to cure such breach within 60 days;

 

 

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(c)     at any time before the Closing, by ARM or Purchaser, by written notice of termination given by the terminating party to the non-terminating party, in the event that the satisfaction of any condition to the terminating party’s obligations under this Agreement (as set forth in Article X in the case of Purchaser as the terminating party or in Article XI in the case of ARM as the terminating party) becomes impossible, but only if the failure of such condition to be satisfied is not caused by a breach of this Agreement by the terminating party; or

(d)    at any time after June 29, 2007, by ARM or Purchaser, by written notice of termination given by the terminating party to the non-terminating party if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before such date and such failure to consummate is not caused by a breach of this Agreement by the terminating party.

15.02               Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 15.01, this Agreement will forthwith become null and void, and there will be no liability or obligation on the part of the Sellers or Purchasers (or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives or Affiliates), except as provided in the next succeeding sentence and except that the provisions with respect to expenses in Section 17.04 and confidentiality in Sections 6.09(a)(iii) and 7.05(a)(ii) will continue to apply following any such termination. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if this Agreement is terminated by Purchaser or ARM pursuant to Section 15.01(b) as a result of (a) fraud or willful misconduct or (b) events or circumstances occurring prior to the date hereof, then Sellers (in the event of a termination by Purchasers) shall promptly pay to Purchaser or Purchaser (in the event of a termination by ARM) shall promptly pay to ARM, all costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser and its Affiliates or ARM and its Affiliates, as applicable (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE XVI

DEFINITIONS

16.01               Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following defined terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

Actions or Proceedings” means any action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, investigation or audit by any Person or Governmental Authority.

ADT” means AD Tech Co. Ltd., a joint venture organized under the laws of Korea between Arvin International and DongWon.

ADT Shares” means 336,000 shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ADT held by Arvin International.

AEI” means Arvin Exhaust India Private Ltd., a joint venture organized under the laws of India between Arvin International and Asia Investments.

AEI Shares” means the shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AEI held by Arvin International.

AESRO” means Arvin Exhaust, s.r.o., a joint venture organized under the laws of the Czech Republic between ARM and Karsit.

AESRO Shares” means the shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AESRO held by ARM.

Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, that Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by”, and “under common control with”) as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed an Affiliate of ARM or Purchaser by reason of such Person’s ownership of or voting power with respect to ARM’s or Purchaser’s voting securities.

 

 

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Agreement” means this Purchase Agreement, the Transfer Instruments, the Foreign Signing Instruments, the Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedule and the certificates delivered in connection herewith, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Allocation Statement” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.04.

Announced Restructuring Actions” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 16.01(f) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Approved Cash” means all amounts of cash that the Purchaser has requested ARM to cause to remain in specified bank accounts of specified Business Subsidiaries following the Closing.

ARM” has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals to this Agreement.

ARMCo” means ArvinMeritor Receivables Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArvinMeritor, Inc.

ARMCo Receivables” means ARMCo’s right, title and interest in and to all receivables consisting of obligations of obligors to pay for merchandise sold or services rendered by certain Sellers arising from the Business that have been sold by such Sellers to ARMCo pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 27, 2001 among Seller and certain of its Affiliates, as Originators, and ARMCo as Buyer, to the extent the receivables remain unpaid at the Closing.

ARMCo Receivables Agreement” means the ARMCo Receivables Agreement and Bill of Sale containing the terms set forth on Exhibit B and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto.

ARMCo Receivables Amount” means the dollar amount of the ARMCo Receivables, determined in accordance with Seller’s Principles and Procedures, as shown on the Final Statement.

ARM OE” means ArvinMeritor OE, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.

ARM SJ” means ArvinMeritor SeJong, LLC, a joint venture organized under the laws of the Delaware between ARM OE and SeJong America.

Arvin International” means Arvin International Holdings LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.

ArvinMeritor Trademarks and Logos” means any trade names, trademarks, identifying logos or service marks employing the words “ArvinMeritor,” “Arvin,” “Meritor” or any part or variation of such word or anything confusingly similar thereto or any other trade names, trademarks, identifying logos or service marks owned by ARM or any of its Affiliates or predecessors but does not include the trademarks and logos listed in Section 2.01(a)(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule.

ASI” means Arvin Sango, Inc., a joint venture organized under the laws of Indiana between ARM and Sango.

ASI Shares” means 1,333 shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ASI held by ARM.

Asia Investments” means Asia Investments Private Limited, a limited company organized under the laws of India.

Asset Seller Benefit Plan” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.14.

Asset Seller Books and Records” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Asset Seller Contracts” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Asset Seller Licenses” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Asset Seller Personal Property Leases” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

 

 

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Asset Seller Real Property” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Asset Seller Real Property Leases” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Asset Seller Subs” means the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of ARM identified as asset sellers in Section 16.01(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Asset Seller Tangible Personal Property” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Asset Seller Tenant Security Deposits” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Asset Sellers” means collectively ARM and the Asset Seller Subs.

Assets and Properties” of any Person means all assets and properties of every kind, nature, character and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill related thereto, owned or leased by such Person, including cash, cash equivalents, Investment Assets, accounts and notes receivable, chattel paper, documents, instruments, general intangibles, real estate, equipment, inventory, goods and Intellectual Property.

Assignment Instruments” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02.

Associate” means, with respect to any Person, (1) any corporation or other business organization of which such Person is an officer or partner or is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities, (2) any trust or estate in which such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as a trustee or in a similar capacity and (3) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same home as such Person.

Assumed Liabilities” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.02(a).

Assumption Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02.

Base ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price” means the amount indicated in the Final Pre-Closing Certificate.

Base Business Asset and Transferred Interests Purchase Price” means an amount equal to the Base Total Purchase Price less the Base ARMCo Receivable Purchase Price.

Base Total Purchase Price” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.01.

Benefit Plan” means any Plan, existing at the Closing Date or prior thereto, established or to which contributions have at any time been made by any Business Subsidiary, any Seller or any predecessor of any of the foregoing for the benefit of any employee of the Business (or their dependents or beneficiaries), or under which any employee, former employee, director, agent or independent contractor of any Business Subsidiary, any Seller or any Affiliate thereof or any beneficiary thereof is covered, is eligible for coverage or has benefit rights.

Bill of Sale and Assignment Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02.

Books and Records” means all files, documents, instruments, papers, books and records relating to the Business, including financial statements, Tax Returns and related work papers and letters from accountants, budgets, pricing guidelines, ledgers, journals, deeds, title policies, minute books, stock certificates and books, stock transfer ledgers, customer lists, computer data files, operating data and plans and environmental studies and plans, in each case, including any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto.

Brazil Lease” means the Lease Agreement containing the terms set forth on Exhibit C and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto

Brazil Services Agreement” means the Services Agreement containing the terms set forth on Exhibit D and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto

Business” has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

 

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Business Assets” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Business Benefit Plans” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.14.

Business Combination” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any merger, acquisition, consolidation or combination to which such Person is a party, (ii) any sale, dividend, split or other disposition of any capital stock or other equity interests of such Person, (iii) any tender offer (including a self-tender), exchange offer, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction, (iv) any sale, dividend or other disposition of all or a material portion of the Assets and Properties of such Person other than Excluded Assets or (v) the entering into of any agreement or understanding, or the granting of any rights or options, with respect to any of the foregoing.

Business Contracts” means collectively, all Contracts (other than Business Real Property Leases, the Business Personal Property Leases and accounts receivable) to which any Business Subsidiary is a party together with the Asset Seller Contracts.

Business Day” means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to close.

Business Employees” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.01.

Business Intellectual Property” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.17.

Business Licenses” means collectively, all Licenses (including Environmental Permits) of the Business Subsidiaries together with the Asset Seller Licenses.

Business Material Adverse Effect” means any event or development which, individually or together with other such events or developments, could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Business; provided, however, that any adverse effect on the Condition of the Business resulting from any events or developments that are generally applicable to and arise or result from (i) the industries and markets in which the Business is conducted, (ii) general economic, political or financial market conditions in any relevant jurisdiction or market, or (iii) changes after the date of this Agreement in any applicable Law or in the interpretation of any applicable Law, in the case of each of the clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) which do not have a materially disproportionate effect on any Business Subsidiary, Business Assets or Assumed Liabilities, shall be excluded from the determination of whether a Business Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would be reasonably expected to occur; and provided, further, that any adverse effect on the Condition of the Business resulting from (a) the announcement of the sale of the Business, or (b) acquisition of the Transferred Interests, Business Assets or Assumed Liabilities by Purchasers hereunder.

Business Personal Property Leases” means collectively, all (A) the leases or subleases of tangible personal property as to which any Business Subsidiary is the lessor or sublessor, (B) the leases of tangible personal property as to which any Business Subsidiary is the lessee or sublessee, together with any options to purchase the underlying property, and (C) the Asset Seller Personal Property Leases.

Business Real Property” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.15(a).

Business Real Property Leases” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.15.

Business Subsidiaries” means collectively the Transferred Subsidiaries and the Secondary Subsidiaries and, for the purposes of Sections 4.01, 4.05, 4.06, , the first sentence of 4.09, 4.11 (a) and 4.20, the Joint Ventures.

Business Tangible Personal Property” means all furniture, fixtures, equipment, machinery and other tangible personal property (other than inventory and vehicles) of the Business Subsidiaries used or held for use together with the Asset Seller Tangible Personal Property.

Chase Credit Facility” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2006, among ArvinMeritor, Inc. and ArvinMeritor Finance Ireland, collectively as borrowers, and JPMorgan Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent for its benefit and the benefit of the “Holders of Secured Obligation (as defined therein), as amended.

 

 

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Check the box election” means an election regarding entity classification under the Treasury Regulations under Section 7701 of the Code.

China Interests” means the equity interests in the following companies held by one of the Sellers: ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Chongquing) Co., Ltd, ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems Parts (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Yantai) Co., Ltd.

Claim Notice” means written notification pursuant to Section 14.03(a) of a Third Party Claim as to which indemnity under Section 14.01 or 14.02 or Article XII is sought by an Indemnified Party, enclosing a copy of all papers served, if any, on the Indemnified Party.

Closing” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02.

Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs, which date shall be either (a) the fifth Business Day after the day on which the last of the consents, approvals, actions, filings, notices or waiting periods described in or related to the filings described in Sections 10.05 and 10.06 and Section 11.05 has been obtained, made or given or has expired, as applicable, or (b) such other date as Purchaser and ARM mutually agree upon in writing.

Closing Statement” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.03(a).

Closing Working Capital” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.03(a).

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Collective Bargaining Agreements” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.18.

Condition of the Business” the condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations, or the Assets and Properties, or Liabilities, of the Business.

Consents” means waivers, authorizations, assignments and other approvals or other actions that are required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Contract” means any agreement, lease, license, evidence of Indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, security agreement or other contract (whether written or oral).

Covered Losses” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 14.01(b).

Current Assets” means, without duplication that portion of the Business Assets which are current assets plus the current assets of the Business Subsidiaries (excluding inter-company balances to or from ARM and its Affiliates and Tax assets), all determined in accordance with Practices and Procedures and as adjusted by the Working Capital Adjustments.

Current Liabilities” means, without duplication that portion of the Assumed Liabilities which are current liabilities plus the current liabilities of the Business Subsidiaries (excluding liabilities for Taxes, both current and deferred, and inter-company balances to or from ARM and its Affiliates and excluding any portion of the German Pension Liability and the Specified Retained Liabilities Amount that would otherwise be included as a current liability), all determined in accordance with Principles and Procedures and as adjusted by the Working Capital Adjustments.

Debt and Expenses” means (i) all Indebtedness of any Business Subsidiary, (ii) any contra-receivable associated with any factoring or similar programs other than ARMCo Receivables, (iii) all costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred by any Business Subsidiary, or with respect to which any Business Subsidiary is or becomes liable, in connection with the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the Operative Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (iv) 50% of the filing and notice fees contemplated by Section 6.02 and (v) Third Party Guarantee Obligations to the extent required under GAAP to be included as a liability on the balance sheet of a Business Subsidiary.

Debt and Expenses Reduction Amount” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.14(d).

 

 

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Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.08(a).

Debt Financing” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.08(a).

Deficit Amount” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.03(d).

Deductible” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 14.01(b).

Designee” means any Affiliate of Purchaser which is designated by Purchaser to acquire any portion of the Transferred Interests or Business Assets.

Disclosure Schedule” means the schedules delivered to Purchaser by or on behalf of the Business Subsidiaries and the Sellers, containing all lists, descriptions, exceptions and other information and materials as are required to be included therein pursuant to this Agreement. The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections corresponding to each Section and subsection of this Article IV. Each exception to a representation and warranty set forth in the Disclosure Schedule shall qualify the specific representation and warranty which is referenced in the applicable section of the Disclosure Schedule and will be deemed to qualify other sections of Article IV in the Disclosure Schedule, other than Sections 4.05, 4.08, the first sentence of 4.09, 4.12, 4.20, 4.28 and 4.31, to the extent that such deemed qualification is readily apparent to apprise Purchaser that such disclosure is applicable to other sections of Article IV of the Disclosure Schedule.

Dispute Period” means the period ending thirty (30) calendar days following receipt by an Indemnifying Party of either a Claim Notice or an Indemnity Notice.

Dollars” (whether or not capitalized) or “$” means dollars of the United States of America.

DongWon” means DongWon Precision Ind. Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of Korea.

Effective Time” means the close of business on the day immediately preceeding the Closing Date.

Employees” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.21.

Environment” means all air, surface water, groundwater, or land, including land surface or subsurface, including all fish, wildlife, biota and all other natural resources.

Environmental Claim” means any and all administrative or judicial actions, suits, orders, claims, liens, notices, notices of violations, investigations, complaints, requests for information, proceedings, or other communication, whether criminal or civil, pursuant to or relating to any applicable Environmental Law by any person (including any Governmental Authority, private person and citizens’ group) based upon, alleging, asserting, or claiming any actual or potential (i) violation of or liability under any Environmental Law, (ii) violation of any Environmental Permit, or (iii) liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, removal costs, remedial costs, response costs, natural resource damages, property damage, personal injury, fines, or penalties arising out of, based on, resulting from, or related to the presence, Release, or threatened Release of, or any exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Materials at any location, including but not limited to any off-Site location to which Hazardous Materials or materials containing Hazardous Materials were sent for handling, storage, treatment, or disposal.

Environmental Clean-up Site” means any location which is listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System, or on any similar state list of sites requiring investigation or cleanup, or which is the subject of any pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding, or investigation related to or arising under any Environmental Law.

Environmental Law” means any and all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign, civil and criminal laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, common law, codes, rules, regulations, Environmental Permits, policies, guidance documents, judgments, decrees, injunctions, or agreements of or with any Governmental Authority applicable to the Business Assets or the Assets and Properties of the Business Subsidiaries, relating to the protection of health and the Environment, worker health and safety, and/or governing the handling, use, generation, treatment, storage, transportation, disposal, manufacture, distribution, formulation, packaging, labeling, Release or exposure of Hazardous Materials, including: the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; the Comprehensive Environmental

 

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Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq.; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.; the Occupational Safety & Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.; and the state and foreign analogies thereto, all as amended or superseded from time to time prior to the Closing Date.

Environmental Permit” means any federal, state, local, provincial, or foreign permits, licenses, approvals, consents or authorizations required by any Governmental Authority under or in connection with any Environmental Law and includes any and all orders, consent orders or binding agreements issued or entered into by a Governmental Authority under any applicable Environmental Law.

Equity Commitment Letter” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.08(a).

Equity Financing” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.08(a).

Equity Sellers” means collectively ARM and the Equity Seller Subs.

Equity Seller Subs” means collectively the Joint Venture Sellers and the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of ARM identified as equity sellers in Section 16.01(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means any Person who is, or at any time was, a member of a controlled group (within the meaning of Section 412(n)(6) of the Code) that includes, or at any time included, the Seller or any Affiliate thereof, or any predecessor of any of the foregoing.

ETA” means Excise Tax Act (Canada)

Excluded Assets” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(b).

Excluded Intercompany Payables” means any intercompany accounts that are unpaid as of the Closing between the Business Subsidiary, on the one hand, and ARM or its Affiliates (other than the Business Subsidiaries), on the other hand.

Final ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02.

Final Business Assets and Transferred Interests Purchase Price” shall be an amount equal to the Final Total Purchase Price less the Final ARMCo Receivables Purchase Price.

Final Receivables Purchase Price” means the amount equal to the ARMCo Receivables Amount shown on the Final Statement.

Final Working Capital” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.03(d).

Financial Statement Date” means October 1, 2006.

Financial Statements” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.08.

Financing” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.08(a).

Financing Commitments” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.08(a).

Foreign Benefit Plans” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.14.

Foreign Competition Laws or Regulations” means any foreign antitrust or competition Law.

“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the periods involved.

German Pension Liability” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.02(a).

 

 

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German Pension Purchase Price Reduction Amount” means $15,920,000, as adjusted in accordance with Section 9.03.

Governmental Authority” means any court, tribunal, arbitrator, authority, agency, commission, official or other instrumentality of the United States, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign state, county, city or other political subdivision thereof.

GST” means the goods and services taxes imposed under Part IX of the ETA.

Hazardous Material” means petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons or petroleum products, petroleum by-products, radioactive materials, mold, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, gasoline, diesel fuel, pesticides, radon, urea formaldehyde, lead or lead-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls; and any other chemicals, materials, substances or wastes in any amount or concentration which are defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “extremely hazardous wastes,” “restricted hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” “pollutants,” “regulated substances,” “solid wastes,” or “contaminants” or words of similar import, under any Environmental Law or any other substance which is regulated under or for which liability can be imposed under Environmental Laws as in effect on the Closing Date.

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

HSR Filing” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended premerger notification filing.

Income Tax” means a Tax based on net income or profits, or for which one of two or more alternative bases is based on net income or profits (regardless of which basis applies with respect to a particular period).

Income Tax Return” means a Tax Return with respect to Income Taxes.

Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, all obligations of such Person (i) for borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) for the deferred purchase price of goods or services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the Ordinary Course), and (iv) under capital leases.

Indemnified Party” means any Person claiming indemnification under any provision of Article XIV.

Indemnifying Party” means any Person against whom a claim for indemnification is being asserted under any provision of Article XIV.

Indemnity Notice” means written notification pursuant to Section 14.02(c) of a claim for indemnity under Article XIV by an Indemnified Party, specifying the nature of and basis for such claim, together with the amount or, if not then reasonably ascertainable, the estimated amount, if determinable, determined in good faith, of such claim; provided, however, that the failure to determine or determine adequately the amount or estimated amount of any claim shall in no way limit the rights of an Indemnified Party pursuant to Article XIV.

Independent Aftermarket” means the market composed of purchasers of systems, equipment and components to be used in servicing and repair of vehicle exhaust or emission technology systems or components but excluding the OE Market and the OES Market.

Independent Expert” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.03(c).

India ITA” means the India Income Tax Act, 1961.

Intellectual Property” means all tangible and intangible (i) discoveries and inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), patents, patent applications (whether filed or in preparation for filing) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, utility model, certificate of invention, design patents, extensions and reexaminations thereof, all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions, and all improvements thereto (collectively “Patents”), (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names and other source

 

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identifiers (whether or not registered) including all common law rights, and registrations and applications for registration (either filed or in preparation for filing) thereof, all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions and all reissues, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing (collectively “Trademarks”), (iii) electronic addresses and passwords, including Internet uniform resource locators, Internet domain names, and registrations and applications or reservations for registration thereof, and any other similar rights and all content embodied in all World Wide Web sites and World Wide Web pages found at such uniform resource locators to the extent Sellers own or have Contract rights to use or transfer, (iv) all copyrightable works, copyrights (whether or not registered) and registrations and applications for registration thereof, translations, adaptations, derivations, and combinations thereof, website content, documentation, advertising copy, marketing materials, specifications, drawings, graphics, and recordings, and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions, and all extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing (collectively “Copyrights”), (v) products, confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets, know-how (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), methods, processes, and techniques, formulas, technology, tools, research and development information, ideas, technical data, designs, drawings and specifications, supplier or customer lists, pricing and cost information, business and marketing data, plans, and proposals, and all licenses or other rights to use any technical information, (vi) computer software, data and documentation (including data collected from, through or otherwise by means of the Internet), in each case whether or not copyrightable, databases, and any and all software implementations of algorithms, specifications, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code, design documents, operating systems, flow-charts, user manuals and training materials relating thereto and any translations, compilations, arrangements, adaptations, and derivative works thereof (collectively “Software”) and any other proprietary rights relating to any item described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (vi), including associated goodwill, remedies against infringements thereof and rights of protection of an interest therein under the Laws of all jurisdictions, and (vii) copies and tangible embodiments of any item described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (vii).

Investment Assets” means all debentures, notes and other evidences of Indebtedness, stocks, securities (including rights to purchase and securities convertible into or exchangeable for other securities), interests in joint ventures and general and limited partnerships, mortgage loans and other investment or portfolio assets owned of record or beneficially by any Business Subsidiary.

Investor” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.08(a).

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

ITA” means the Income Tax Act (Canada).

Joint Venture Interests” means collectively the ASI Shares, the AESRO Share, the ADT Shares, the AEI Shares and the SeJong Interests.

Joint Venture Partners” means collectively Sango, Karsit, DongWon, Asia Investments and Sejong America.

Joint Venture Sellers” means ARM and the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of ARM identified as joint venture equity sellers in Section 16.01(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Joint Ventures” means collectively, ASI, AESRO, ADT, AEI and ARM SJ.

Karsit” means Karsit s.r.o., a corporation organized under the laws of Czech Republic.

Knowledge of Purchaser” or any similar phrase means, with respect to any fact or matter, the actual knowledge of Lee Gardner, William H. Wangerin, J.B. Cherry and Kenneth C. Brown.

Knowledge of Seller” or any similar phrase means, with respect to any fact or matter, the actual knowledge of Vernon Baker, Russell Carter, Jack Crable, Nick Exton, Mary Lehmann, Saad Malik, Rakesh Sachder, Craig Schmitter, Hans-Michael Stracke, Ted Wells, Peter Donnelly, Buddy Wacaser and Rich Greb, together with such knowledge that such Persons would obtain after reasonable inquiry of Tony Addington, Michael Bleidt, Manfred Braun, Craig Brown, Brian Fitch, Rob Guy, Steve Scgalski, Gary Strickland, Darlene Tetzlaff, Randy Wacaser and John Williams concerning the existence of the fact or matter in question but otherwise does not include imputed knowledge.

 

 

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Known Warranty Obligations” means the Warranty Obligations described on Schedule 4.30(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Laws” means all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances and other pronouncements having the effect of law of the United States, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign state, county, city or other political subdivision thereof.

Lender” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.08(a).

Liabilities” means all Indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities of any kind, character or description whatsoever of a Person whether absolute, accrued, contingent, known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, fixed or otherwise, or whether due or to become due.

License Agreements” means the License Agreements containing the terms set forth on Exhibit E and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto

Licensed Intellectual Property” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.17.

Licenses” means all licenses, permits, certificates of authority, authorizations, approvals, registrations, franchises and similar consents granted or issued by any Governmental Authority.

Liens” means any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, option, right or first refusal, encroachment, claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance of any kind, or any conditional sale Contract, title retention Contract or other Contract to give any of the foregoing.

Loss” means any and all damages, fines, fees, Taxes, penalties, deficiencies, losses and expenses, including, interest, reasonable expenses of investigation, court costs, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts or other expenses of litigation or other proceedings or of any claim, default or assessment (such fees and expenses to include, all reasonable fees and expenses, including, fees and expenses of attorneys, incurred in connection with (i) the investigation or defense of any Third Party Claims or (ii) asserting or disputing any rights under this Agreement against any party hereto or otherwise.

Mexico Supply Agreement” means the Supply Agreement containing the terms set forth on Exhibit F and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto

Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA with respect to which the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute or has or could have withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA.

Note” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.01(a).

Notice of Objection” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.03(b).

OE Market” means the market composed of original equipment manufacturers purchasing systems, equipment and components to be used by them in the original manufacture of exhaust or emission technology systems or components

OES Market” means the market composed of original equipment manufacturers and their dealers purchasing systems, equipment and components to be used in the servicing and repair of vehicle exhaust or emission technology systems or components.

Operative Agreements” means the ARMCo Receivables Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the License Agreement, the Brazil Lease, the Brazil Services Agreement and the Mexico Supply Agreement, and any support or other agreements to be entered into between a Seller and a Purchaser, as contemplated by, and in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Option” with respect to any Person means any security, right, subscription, warrant, option, “phantom” stock right or other Contract that gives the right to (i) purchase or otherwise receive or be issued any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of such Person or any security of any kind convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of such Person or (ii) receive any benefits or rights similar to any rights enjoyed by or accruing to the holder of shares of capital stock or other equity

 

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interests of such Person, including, any rights to participate in the equity, income or election of directors or officers of such Person.

Order” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction or similar order of any Governmental Authority (in each such case whether preliminary or final).

Ordinary Course” means, with respect to any action taken by any person, any action that is (i) consistent with the past practices of such person and in the normal day-to-day operations of such Person and (ii) not required to be authorized by the board of directors or other governing body of such Person.

Other Joint Venture Interests” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.02.

Other Transaction Restructuring Actions” means the actions listed in Section 16.01(g) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Permitted Lien” means (i) any Lien for Taxes not yet due or payable for which no fees, penalties or interest are owed, (ii) any mechanic’s lien or other statutory lien arising by operation of law which is not yet due and payable, and with respect to which no related Contract or Lease is in default, or with notice, lapse of time or both would be in default, (iii) any landlord’s possessory lien arising by operation of law or under a Lease, and with respect to which such Lease is not in default or with notice, lapse of time or both would be in default, (iv) any minor imperfection of title or similar Lien which, individually or in the aggregate with other such Liens, does not impair the value or marketability of the property subject to such Lien or interfere with the use of such property in the conduct of the Business and which do not secure obligations for money borrowed, (v) items listed in Section 4.15(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, (vi) zoning, public highways and roads, building and use restrictions, easements and other matters of record, and those items that would be disclosed by a current and accurate survey of the Asset Seller Real Property or the real property subject to the Asset Seller Real Property Leases provided that such matters are not violated by the operation of the Business and do not affect the marketability, value or use of the Asset Seller Real Property or the real property subject to the Asset Seller Real Property Leases, and (viii) in the case of the Joint Venture Interests, the rights of the Joint Venture Partners provided for in the joint venture documents that have been made available to Purchaser.

Permitted Section 338 Elections” means Section 338(g) Elections with respect to the acquisitions of the Transferred Interests in (or the indirect acquisition of the interests of) any of the Business Subsidiaries other than ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Spartanburg, Inc. and entities disregarded for United States federal income tax purposes.

Permitted Tax Act” means the making of any Permitted Section 338(g) Election, the making of the Canadian tax elections described in Section 6.20.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or partnership, proprietorship, other business organization, trust, union, association or Governmental Authority.

Plan” means any bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock purchase, stock option, stock ownership, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, leave of absence, layoff, vacation, day or dependent care, legal services, cafeteria, life, health, accident, disability, workmen’s compensation or other insurance, severance, separation or other employee benefit plan, practice, policy or arrangement of any kind, whether written or oral, or whether for the benefit of a single individual or more than one individual including any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA.

Post-Closing Period” means any taxable period or portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date. If a taxable period begins on or before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date, then the portion of the taxable period that begins on the day following the Closing Date shall constitute a Post-Closing Period.

Pre-Closing Period” means any taxable period or portion thereof that is not a Post-Closing Period.

Principles and Procedures” means GAAP compliant accounting methods, polices, practices and procedures, including classification and estimation methodology, used by Sellers for the Business.

 

 

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Product Liability Obligations” means all Liabilities (other than Warranty Obligations) for damage or injury to Person (including death) or damage to property (including loss of the use thereof) under any theory whatsoever (whether negligence, breach of express or implied warranty, strict liability, violation of Laws or other) arising from any products designed, manufactured, assembled, sold or distributed or services provided any Person, except Product Liability Obligations shall not include Warranty Obligations.

Purchase Price” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.01.

Purchaser” has the meaning ascribed to it in the forepart of this Agreement.

Purchaser’s Benefit Plan” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.08(b).

Purchaser DB Plan” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.08(a).

Purchaser Disclosure Schedule” means the schedules delivered to Sellers by Purchasers and identified by Purchasers as the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule.

Purchaser Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.06 and 5.07.

QST” means Quebec sales Tax.

Recall” means any “recall” or “campaign” or field service action with respect to the repair or replacement.

Recall Obligations” means all Liabilities with respect to the repair, replacement, return, refund, or return of purchase price, or any portion thereof in respect of (i) any Recall of products manufactured, assembled, sold, or distributed or services provided by the Business issued by a Governmental Authority pursuant to applicable Law, (ii) any Recall of products manufactured, assembled, sold or distributed or services provided by the Business by a customer to the extent such Liabilities arise pursuant to the express terms of the applicable Contract, or (iii) any Recall of products manufactured, assembled, sold or distributed or services provided by the Business, made by a manufacturer or provider to preserve its commercial reputation or goodwill with its customers. For the avoidance of doubt, Recall Obligations shall not include Product Liability Obligations.

Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.17.

Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing of a Hazardous Material into the Environment.

Relevant Group” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.11(a).

Required Consents” means the Consents set forth in Section 16.01(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Required Exhibit Agreements” means the Note, the License Agreements, the ARMCo Receivables Agreement, the Transitional Services Agreement, the Brazil Lease, the Brazil Services Agreement and the Mexico Supply Agreement.

Representatives” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.03.

Retained Liabilities” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.02(b).

Restricted Business” means the business of developing, manufacturing, marketing or selling products or equipment or providing services in connection with exhaust or emissions technology systems or exhaust or emissions technology components.

Restricted Territory” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.10.

Restructuring Actions” means collectively the Announced Restructuring Actions, the Specified Transaction Restructuring Actions and the Other Transaction Restructuring Actions.

Retained Books and Records” means all minutes books, all books and records primarily relating to Taxes (other than those relating to the Business Assets or Assumed Liabilities) or employee benefit matters to the

 

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extent such Taxes or employee benefit matters are Retained Liabilities, all books and records as to employees other than Hired Employees, all books and records required to be retained by Sellers under applicable Law, and all other books and records to the extent relating to any of the Retained Assets or Retained Liabilities or any business of Sellers other than the Business other than any Business Subsidiary’s minute books and books and records relating to taxes, employees or financial statements.

Retained Computer Software and Software Licenses” means all computer software and software licenses listed on attached Schedule 16.01(d).

Retained Contracts” means all Contracts to which an Asset Seller is a party and are not related to the Business and the Contracts described on Section 16.01(f) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Retained Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property described on Schedule 16.01(e) and all other Intellectual Property not expressly included in the Acquired Intellectual Property. For clarification, all Intellectual Property of any Seller or any Affiliate that is used in other operations of any Seller or any Affiliate constitute Retained Intellectual Property.

Retained Liabilities” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.02(b).

Retiree Health Plans” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.04.

Review Period” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.03(b).

Sango” means Sango Co. Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Japan.

Secondary Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.04.

Section 338(g) Election” means an election under Section 338(g) of the Code or any corresponding election under state, local or foreign Tax law.

Section 338(h)(10) Election” means an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code or any corresponding election under state, local or foreign Tax law.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

SeJong Interests” means a 50 percent membership interest in ARM SJ held by Arvin ARM OE.

SeJong America” means SeJong America Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of California.

Seller Benefit Plans” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.14.

Seller Bonus Plans” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.13.

Seller Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.11, the Tax-related representations and warranties set forth in Annex B, the first sentence of 4.15(b), the first sentence of 4.16, the second sentence of 4.17(a), 4.22, 4.28 and 4.32 (to the extent that such representations and warranties address matters of the types addressed in the other sections listed in this definition).

Sellers” means collectively the Asset Sellers and the Equity Sellers.

Seller DB Plan” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.08(a).

Site” means any of the real properties currently or previously owned, leased or operated by: (i) any Business Subsidiary; (ii) any of the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets; (iii) any predecessors of any Business Subsidiary or any of the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets; or (iv) any entities previously owned by any Business Subsidiary or any of the Asset Sellers in connection with the Business or the Business Assets, in each case, including all soil, subsoil, surface waters and groundwater thereat.

 

 

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Special Damages” means and includes lost profits, consequential, incidental, punitive, diminution in value of investment, exemplary, statutory, special and indirect damages, but in no event shall include Taxes or interest, penalties or additional amounts associated with failures to comply with requirements relating to Taxes, including, without limitation, requirements relating to the filing or providing of Tax forms and requirements relating to withholding and remittance of amounts on account of Taxes.

Specialty Vehicles” means all vehicles in Europe other than passenger cars and light, medium and heavy duty truck markets. For the avoidance of doubt, passenger cars do not include two or three wheeled vehicles.

Specified Retained Liabilities Reduction Amount” means $7.19 million, which is the aggregate amount of the Liabilities listed in Section 2.02(a)(xii) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Specified Transaction Restructuring Actions” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 16.01(f) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Stock Options” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.05.

Straddle Period” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.01(c) of this Agreement.

Surplus Amount” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.03(d).

Tangible Personal Property” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(a).

Target Amount” means $226,990,000.

Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local or foreign net or gross income, gross receipts, net proceeds, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, franchise, bank shares, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, enterprise income, land appreciation, business, deed, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum, environmental or other taxes, assessments, duties, fees, levies or other governmental charges of any nature whatever, whether disputed or not, together with any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto.

Taxing Authority” means any governmental agency, board, bureau, body, department or authority of any United States federal, state or local jurisdiction or any foreign jurisdiction, having or purporting to exercise jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.

Tax Returns” means any returns, reports or statements (including any attachments thereto and any information returns) required to be filed for purposes of a particular Tax.

Third Party Claim” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 14.04(a).

Third Party Guarantee Obligations” of any Person means, without duplication, all obligations of such Person in the nature of guarantees of obligations of any other Person that is not an Affiliate of such Person (i) for borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) for the deferred purchase price of goods or services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the Ordinary Course) and (iv) under capital leases.

Transfer Instruments” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.02(b).

Transfer Taxes” means sales, use, excise, transfer, real property transfer (including transfer tax over real estate), recording, documentary, stamp, registration, securities transaction, gains, stock transfer, value added and other similar taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest related thereto).

Transferred Benefit Plans” means the Benefit Plans and associated assets and rights under the plan that are identified on Section 16.01(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Transferred Employees” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.01(a).

Transferred Interests” means collectively the Joint Venture Interests and the equity interests of the other Transferred Subsidiaries identified as Transferred Interests in Section 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

 

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Transferred Subsidiaries” means the subsidiaries of the Equity Sellers identified as Transferred Subsidiaries in Section 16.01(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and shall include Joint Ventures only for purposes of Section 4.02.

Transition Services Agreement” means the Transition Services Agreement containing the terms set forth on Exhibit G and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto

UK Assets” means the assets to be transferred by ArvinMeritor A&ET Limited hereunder, other than such assets as may be located in Turkey.

UK Business” means the business conducted by UK Seller with the UK Assets.

UK Properties” means the real property interests to be transferred by ArvinMeritor A&ET Limited hereunder, other than such assets as may be located in Turkey.

UK Purchaser” means Purchaser or, if Purchaser has designated another Person to acquire from UK Seller the UK Assets being transferred hereunder, such other Person.

UK Seller” means ArvinMeritor A&ET Limited.

United States real property interest” has the meaning provided to such term for purposes of Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

VAT” means value added tax.

VATA” means the Value Added Tax Act 1994.

WARN Act” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.07.

WARN Liabilities” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.07.

Warranty Obligations” means all Liabilities under any express or implied warranty, and all demands or requests under any claim letter, demand letter, offer of commercial settlement, or similar action or notice with respect to the repair, replacement or return, or any refund or return of the purchase price (or any portion thereof), in respect of any of the products or services, manufactured, assembled, sold, distributed or performed by the Business. For the avoidance of doubt, Warranty Obligations shall not include Recall Obligations or Product Liability Obligations.

Working Capital” means the difference (which may be a positive or negative number) between (i) the Current Assets and (ii) the Current Liabilities.

Working Capital Adjustments” means the adjustments to Working Capital described on Exhibit H.

Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (iv) the terms “Article” or “Section” refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (v) the term “other party” refers to the Sellers, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other; and (vi) the phrase “including” shall mean “including without limitation.” All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.

ARTICLE XVII

MISCELLANEOUS

17.01               Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given only if delivered personally against written receipt or by facsimile transmission against facsimile confirmation or mailed in the United States by prepaid first class certified mail, return receipt requested, or mailed by overnight courier prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers:

 

 

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If to Purchaser, to:

ET Cayman Holdings Limited

c/o One Equity Partners II L.P.

320 Park Avenue

18th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Facsimile No:

Attn:

and to:

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

101 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10178

Facsimile No: (212) 309-6273

Attn:

Ira White, Esq.

Brian C. Miner, Esq.

If to the Sellers, to:

c/o ArvinMeritor, Inc.

2135 West Maple

Troy, Michigan 48084-7186

Facsimile No.: (248) 435-2943

Attn: General Counsel

and an additional copy to (but which shall not constitute notice to Sellers):

Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC

840 West Long Lake Road

Troy, Michigan 48098-6358

Facsimile No: (248) 879-2001

Attn: Thomas G. Appleman, Esq.

All such notices, requests and other communications will (i) if delivered personally to the address as provided in this Section, be deemed given upon delivery, (ii) if delivered by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number as provided for in this Section, be deemed given upon receipt of facsimile confirmation, (iii) if delivered by mail in the manner described above to the address as provided in this Section, be deemed given on the earlier of the third Business Day following mailing within the United States or upon receipt and (iv) if delivered by overnight courier to the address as provided for in this Section, be deemed given on the earlier of the first Business Day following the date sent by such overnight courier or upon receipt (in each case regardless of whether such notice, request or other communication is received by any other Person to whom a copy of such notice is to be delivered pursuant to this Section). Any party from time to time may change its address, facsimile number or other information for the

 

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purpose of notices to that party by giving notice specifying such change to the other party hereto in accordance with the terms of this Section 17.01.

17.02               Bulk Sales Act. The parties hereby waive compliance with the bulk sales act or comparable statutory provisions of each applicable jurisdiction in connection with the sale of the Business Assets hereunder.

17.03               Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Operative Agreements supersede all prior discussions, representations, warranties, understandings and agreements between the parties and their respective Affiliates with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and contain the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

17.04               Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, each party will pay its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution and closing of this Agreement, the Operative Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

17.05               Public Announcements. At all times at or before the Closing, except as contemplated by this Agreement, none of the parties hereto will issue or make any reports, statements or releases to the public or generally to the employees, customers, suppliers or other Persons to whom any Business Subsidiary or any Seller sells goods or provides services in connection with the Business or with whom any Business Subsidiary or any Seller otherwise has significant business relationships in connection with the Business with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the consent of the other parties hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If any party hereto is unable to obtain the approval of its public report, statement or release from the other party and such report, statement or release is, in the good faith judgment of such party, required by Law or the rules of any stock exchange upon which such parties’ or an Affiliate of such party’s securities are listed, in order to discharge such party’s disclosure obligations, then such party may make or issue the legally required report, statement or release and promptly furnish the other party with a copy thereof. The Sellers and Purchaser will also obtain the other’s prior approval of any press release to be issued immediately following the Closing announcing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

17.06               Specific Performance. The parties hereto each agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by them in accordance with the terms hereof and that each party shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof.

17.07               Waiver. Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the party waiving such term or condition. No waiver by any party of any term or condition of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a waiver of the same or any other term or condition of this Agreement on any future occasion.

17.08               Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified only by a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of Purchaser and ARM.

17.09               Third Party Beneficiaries. The terms and provisions of this Agreement are intended solely for the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors or permitted assigns, and it is not the intention of the parties to confer third-party beneficiary rights, and this Agreement does not confer any such rights, upon any other Person other than any Person entitled to indemnity under Article XII or XIV.

17.10               No Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or obligation hereunder may be assigned (by operation of law or otherwise) by any party without the prior written consent of the other party and any attempt to do so will be void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of the other party, (a) any Seller or Purchaser may assign this Agreement or any rights herein in whole or in part to any of their respective Affiliates, and (b) any Seller or Purchaser may assign this Agreement or any rights herein to an entity which has succeeded to all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Seller or Purchaser (regardless of the form of the transaction). Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section, without the prior written consent of Sellers, Purchasers may assign their rights under this Agreement as collateral security to one or more lenders that are providing debt financing to Purchaser. No assignment will in any way affect the parties’ obligations or liabilities under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding provisions of this Section, this Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit of and is enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

 

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17.11               Headings. The headings used in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not define or limit the provisions hereof.

17.12               Invalid Provisions. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any present or future Law, and if the rights or obligations of any party hereto under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, (a) such provision will be fully severable, (b) this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, (c) the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

17.13               Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

17.14               Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. EACH PARTY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS MAY BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. EACH PARTY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS. EACH PARTY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE PARTY AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN THIS AGREEMENT; PROVIDED, THAT EACH PARTY HERETO WHOSE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN THIS AGREEMENT IS OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES HEREBY DESIGNATES, APPOINTS AND EMPOWERS EITHER (I) ARM (AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN THIS AGREEMENT) IN THE CASE OF SELLERS OR (II) PURCHASER (AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN THIS AGREEMENT) IN THE CASE OF PURCHASERS AND THE BUSINESS SUBSIDIARIES), IN EACH CASE AS ITS TRUE AND LAWFUL AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS TO RECEIVE AND ACCEPT ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY COURT LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL IN ANY WAY BE DEEMED TO LIMIT THE ABILITY OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR TO OBTAIN JURISDICTION OVER OR TO BRING ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY OF THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO IN SUCH OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN SUCH MANNER, AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY ANY APPLICABLE LAW.

17.15               Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OPERATIVE AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THAT EACH HAS RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS. EACH OF THE PARTIES WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THIS JURY WAIVER WITH LEGAL COUNSEL AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES IT JURY TRIAL RIGHTS.

17.16               Construction. The parties hereto agree that this Agreement is the product of negotiation between sophisticated parties and individuals, all of whom were represented by counsel, and each of whom had an opportunity to participate in and did participate in, the drafting of each provision hereof. Accordingly, ambiguities in this Agreement, if any, shall not be construed strictly or in favor of or against any party hereto but rather shall be given a fair and reasonable construction without regard to the rule of contra proferentum.

17.17               Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Any signature page

 

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delivered by a fax machine shall be binding to the same extent as an original signature page, with regard to any agreement subject to the terms hereof or any amendment thereto. Any party who delivers such a signature page agrees to later deliver an original counterpart to any party that requires it.

17.18               Joint and Several Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any and all representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of each of the Sellers hereunder shall be deemed to be joint and several among the Sellers and any and all representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of each of the Purchasers hereunder shall be deemed to be joint and several among the Purchasers. ARM agrees to cause each Seller to comply with the terms hereof and of each Operative Agreement to which it is a party.

17.19               Further Assurances. Each of the parties shall execute any documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Operative Agreement.

17.20               Limited Recourse. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, any Operative Agreement or any other document, agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby to the contrary, the obligations of Purchaser hereunder and under any Operative Agreement shall be without recourse to any director, officer, stockholder, member, partner, Associate or Affiliate of Purchaser or their respective directors, officers, stockholders, employees, agents, stockholders, members or partners. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, any Operative Agreement or any other document, agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby to the contrary, the obligations of any Seller hereunder and under any Operative Agreement shall be without recourse to any director, officer, stockholder, member, partner, Associate or Affiliate of any Seller or their respective directors, officers, stockholders, employees, agents, stockholders, members or partners, in each case other than to any Seller.

17.21               Disclosure Schedules. Certain information in the Disclosure Schedules may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement. Any such information is included solely for informational purposes, and the inclusion of such information shall not be deemed to enlarge, enhance or diminish any of the representations or warranties of Sellers in the Agreement or otherwise alter in any way the terms of this Agreement. Neither the specifications of any dollar amount in any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement nor the inclusion of any specific item in the Disclosure Schedules is intended to imply that such amount, or higher or lower amounts, or the item so included or other items, are or are not material or constitute or do not constitute a Business Material Adverse Effect or are or are not in the Ordinary Course unless otherwise called for by any such Disclosure Schedule, and no party shall use the fact of the setting forth of any such amount or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy between the parties as to whether any obligation, item or matter not described herein or included in the Disclosure Schedules is or is not material or constitute or do not constitute a Business Material Adverse Effect or are or are not Ordinary Course for purposes of this Agreement except as otherwise called for by the Disclosure Schedule.

17.22               Attorney Client Privilege. The Purchasers and the Business Subsidiaries on the one hand, and the Sellers on the other hand, will not seek to have any of the attorneys which represented any such person, disqualified from representing them in connection with any dispute that may arise between any of them in connection with this Agreement, any Operative Agreement or any of the transactions or other documents contemplated hereby or thereby, provided however that nothing contained in this Section 17.23 shall constitute a waiver of attorney client privilege by any such Person with respect to services provided by any such attorneys prior to the Closing.

17.23               No Recovery of Special Damages. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or otherwise, whether or not the Closing shall occur, no party shall have any right or remedy to recover Special Damages from any other party, under this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements or relating to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Operative Agreement, under any theory whatsoever (including of contract, tort strict liability or a statutory cause of action, or otherwise), even if the party has been advised of the possibility of such Damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any right it may have to claim or recover any such damages from any other party or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that a party shall have the right to receive Special Damages if Special Damages are required to be paid to a third party in connection with a Third Party Claim.

17.24               Construction. The parties acknowledge and agree that terms used in this Agreement that are not relevant for particular jurisdictions due to different legal, governmental or business systems in the various jurisdictions are intended to be used (and may be substituted with) terms suitable for such other jurisdictions. For

 

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example, the standard of “good and marketable fee simple title” in the case of real property or “good and valid title” in the case of certain other types of property as used in this Agreement may not be an appropriate or relevant term or concept in certain jurisdictions and the parties intend in those cases that a relevant term most closely related to the intended concept will be applicable in those other jurisdictions.

[Signature Pages to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement or caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

ARVINMERITOR, INC.

By: /s/ Rakesh Sachdev

Name: Rakesh Sachdev

Title: Senior Vice President, Strategy and

Corporate Development

ET CAYMAN HOLDINGS LIMITED

By: /s/ Lee Gardner

Name: Lee Gardner

Title:

Director

 

 

 

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Annex A

 

Foreign Transfer Documents

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

A-1

 

 

 



 

Annex B

 

Foreign Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

Argentina

 

 

 

 

 

A.             Capital Contributions. No irrevocable or other contributions, nor amounts or contributions pending capitalization in ArvinMeritor Argentina S.A. by any person exist.

B.              Financial Statements. All financial statements have been approved by the shareholders meeting and duly filed with the Public Registry of Commerce.

C.              Personnel. All remunerations and social security contributions of all of ArvinMeritor Argentina S.A.’s personnel, currently employed or who were employed by ArvinMeritor Argentina S.A. before the date of the Closing, payable as of the same date, have been duly recorded in the corresponding accounting books of ArvinMeritor Argentina S.A.

 

 

China

 

 

 

 

 

Each Seller has paid and will pay promptly all sums payable under the relevant Laws of the People’s Republic of China in respect of social security insurances.

 

Czech Republic

 

 

 

 

 

To the Knowledge of Sellers, ARVIN EXHAUST, s.r.o. has duly withheld and paid all social security and health security contributions, as required by law, to the relevant authorities, on all parts of the remuneration (including but not limited to salary, fringe benefits, and other emoluments) granted to employees of ARVIN EXHAUST, s.r.o., that has become due on or prior to the Completion Date, and all deductions and retentions have been made as should have been made under the applicable statutory provisions.

 

 

Germany

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

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Annex B

 

Foreign Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

 

 

A.          No material changes have been applied for by Sellers with the competent commercial registers with respect to the German Transferred Subsidiaries and Secondary Subsidiaries which have not been registered as of February 1, 2007.

B.           The Transferred Subsidiaries and the Secondary Subsidiaries did not receive, apply for or were granted any state aids as defined by European Union law during a period of five (5) years prior to the Closing Date exceeding the amount of EUR [Threshold amount to be agreed] (“State Aids”). No Governmental Authority has notified any German Transferred Subsidiary or Secondary Subsidiary in writing that it is obliged to repay in full or in part any of the State Aids received by it. To the Knowledge of Sellers. The terms and conditions of any State Aid do not provide for, or permit, any revocation or cancellation (in whole or in part) or any modification of the terms and conditions of any State Aid as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

C.           The Agreement to Ensure the Profitability and Secure the Future of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH – Site Augsburg dated July 1, 2005 does not prohibit operational notices of termination to employees of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH at the Augsburg site beyond – if at all – September 30, 2008. No other agreement or arrangement exists that restricts the ability of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH, ArvinMeritor A&ET GmbH or Novaferra Eisen Abgastechnologie GmbH to implement any operational change (Betriebsänderung) under sec. 111 German Works Constitution Act (Betriebsverfassungsgesetz) or in any way determines or prejudices any term or condition for the compensation or mitigation of any negative economic impact of such operational change for any employee of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies GmbH, ArvinMeritor A&ET GmbH or Novaferra Eisen Abgastechnologie GmbH who would be affected by such operational change.

 

 

Hungary

 

 

 

 

 

A.          The real properties of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies Gyártó Kft. (the “Company”) are used and have been used in compliance with the agreements concluded with the local municipality.

B.           The representative registered by the court of registration is the managing director of the Company and is the sole person entitled to generally represent the Company and all authorizations to sign on behalf of the Company have been issued by the managing director.

C.           There is no outstanding inventors’ remuneration in relation to any service invention or employer-related invention payable by the Sellers or any Business Subsidiary under Act No. XXXIII of 1995 of Hungary.

D.          The data of the Company shown in the Hungarian Company Register are true, complete, up-to-date, and there are no modifications pending and/or not submitted to the court of registration, other than, if applicable, the extension of the managing director’s appointment (or, as the case may be, appointment of a new managing director) according to Annex D - Hungary.

E.           The Company is not the obligor of any has no Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness and Indebtedness which will be extinguished on or prior to Closing according to Section 6.14 of the main part of this Agreement.

F.           In the past six years the average annual number of the full-time employees of the Company exceeded 200.

 

 

Mexico

 

 

 

 

 

 

To the knowledge of Sellers, there are no complaints, actions or proceedings, inquiries, audits, reviews or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Sellers, threatened by or on behalf of (1) the National Workers’ Housing Fund Institute (Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores), pursuant to the Mexican Federal Labor Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo) or the National Housing Fund Law (Ley del Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores); (2) the Mexican Social Security Institute (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social) or the Social Security Law (Ley del Seguro Social) against ArvinMeritor Mexicana, S.A. de C.V.; or (3) any Governmental Authority which has, has had or is reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, the effect of materially impairing or delaying any of Sellers ability to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

B-2

 

 

 



 

Annex B

 

Foreign Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

 

 

ArvinMeritor ET B.V. is not a real estate investment company within the meaning of Section 4 of the Legal Transfer Taxes Act (Wet op belastingen van rechtsverkeer).

 

South Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Subsidiaries subject to South African Laws have completed and submitted their employment equity plans to the authorities and are in material compliance with the plans.

 

 

Thailand

 

To be determined by the parties cooperatively.

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

B-3

 

 

 



 

Annex C

 

Foreign Covenants and Agreements

 

 

 

China

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.08:

A.          The board of directors of each of ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems Parts (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Chongqing) Co. Ltd. (“Chongqing Co”), and ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Yantai) Co. Ltd. shall have passed a resolution resolving unanimously to approve (a) the transfer of 100% equity interest of such entity to the applicable Purchaser (in the case of Chongqing Co, transfer of 60% equity interest), (b) the Amended Articles of Association showing the applicable Purchaser as new equity holder holding 100% of the equity interest (in the case of Chongqing Co, holding 60% of the equity interest), and (c) in the case of Chongqing Co, the Amended Joint Venture Agreement showing the Purchaser as new equity holder holding 60% of the equity interest, and an original copy of such resolution signed by all the current directors of such entity shall have been delivered to the Purchaser;

B.           Each of the Equity Transfer Agreement, Amended Articles of Association and Amended Joint Venture Agreement referred to in the China Section of Annex B shall have been approved by the Relevant PRC Approval Authority, and the original of the approval document issued by the Relevant PRC Approval Authority and the original of the new Certificate of Approval issued by the People’s Government of the province or city where the relevant entity is registered (as the case may be), showing that the applicable Purchaser has substituted the applicable Seller(s) as the sole foreign investor of each of ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems Parts (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., and ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Yantai) Co. Ltd. holding 100% of the registered capital of each such entity and as one of the foreign investors of ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Chongqing) Co., Ltd holding 60% of the registered capital of such entity, shall have been delivered to the Purchaser;

C.           The transfer of the equity interest in each of ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems Parts (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Chongqing) Co. Ltd., and ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Yantai) Co. Ltd. by the applicable Seller(s) to the applicable Purchaser, the change of each such entity’s investor(s) from the applicable Seller(s) to the applicable Purchaser, and the names of the new directors and new legal representative appointed by the applicable Purchaser to the board of directors of each such entity, shall have been reported to and registered with the local Branch of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and an amended Business License shall have been issued to each such entity to replace the current Business License of each such entity; and

D.          The shareholders’ meeting of ArvinMeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Yantai) Co. Ltd. shall have passed a resolution resolving unanimously to approve the transfer of the equity interest of such entity to the applicable Purchaser and the Amended Articles of Association showing the applicable Purchaser as new equity holder holding 100% of the equity interest, and an original copy of such resolution signed by all shareholders of such entity shall have been delivered to the Purchaser.

Relevant PRC Approval Authority” means the PRC Ministry of Commerce or provincial or local government agency of the PRC duly authorized by the PRC Ministry of Commerce to approve the relevant equity transfer.

 

 

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

C-1

 

 

 



 

Annex C

 

Foreign Covenants and Agreements

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

If any payment made by the applicable Asset Seller or the applicable Purchaser pursuant to Article XIV of this Agreement is deemed by the ETA to include GST or harmonized sales tax, or is deemed by any applicable provincial or territorial legislation to include a similar value-added or multi-staged tax, the amount of such payment shall be increased accordingly.

 

Czech Republic

 

 

 

 

 

Purchasers shall, following the Closing Date, take all requisite action to consummate the following:

i)            Registration of new shareholder in the Commercial Registry;

ii)           Filing of the Amended Memorandum of Association with the Registry Court; and

iii)         Filing of notice to Czech National Bank regarding change in direct investment.

 

France

 

 

 

 

 

The Seller shall prior to the Closing Date provide a copy of the minutes of the meeting of the works council and European works council, evidencing that said consultations have been duly and validly carried out by ArvinMeritor A&ET, pursuant to French law.

 

Mexico

 

 

 

 

 

A.          Within the five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date, or the terms set forth in law, the applicable Purchaser will notify each of following of the Mexican Employer Substitution Agreement:

i)            Mexican Social Security Institute (“IMSS”);

ii)           National Workers’ Housing Fund Institute (“INFONAVIT”);

iii)         Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (“STPS”);

iv)          Fund for Promoting and Guaranteeing Workers Consumption (“FONACOT”), in the event Transferred Employees have credits contracted with such Fund; and

v)           Conciliation and Arbitration Board

B.           On or promptly following the Closing, Arvin Mexicana and the applicable Purchaser shall have jointly negotiated and/or notified to the labor Union the employment substitution performed under the Mexican Employer Substitution Agreement.

C. On or prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser shall deliver or Shall cause the other applicable Purchaser to deliver a copy of the Maquila Program in Mexico.

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

C-2

 

 

 



 

Annex C

 

Foreign Covenants and Agreements

 

 

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

C-3

 

 

 



 

Annex C

 

Foreign Covenants and Agreements

 

 

 

 

 

A.          Pursuant to Sections 25 and/or 26 of the Dutch Works Council Act (Wet op de ondernemingsraden), the Works Council of ArvinMeritor ET B.V (the “Works Council”), is entitled to render advice in compliance with Sections 25 and/or 26 of the Dutch Works Council Act (the “Consultation Procedure”) with respect to the implementation of this Agreement, as far as ArvinMeritor ET B.V. or the transfer of shares in ArvinMeritor ET B.V. to the applicable Purchaser or its Designee is concerned. The Consultation Procedure requires that the advice of the Works Council must be sought at such a time that it can still substantially influence the decision to be taken.

B.           Upon entering into this Agreement and with respect to the implementation of this Agreement, as far as ArvinMeritor ET B.V. or the transfer of shares in ArvinMeritor ET B.V. to the applicable Purchaser or its Designee is concerned, ARM will cause ArvinMeritor ET B.V. to promptly (i) instigate the Consultation Procedure, and (ii) consult and inform the trade unions involved and inform the secretarial department of the Social Economic Council, in accordance with the 2000 Merger Code (SER-fusiegedragsregels 2000).

C.           Prior to Closing, ARM will cause Arvin International Holland B.V. to become a Seller under this Agreement pursuant to §10.14 of this Agreement, but only after (a) (i) receiving advice from Works Council or authorization by the Enterprise Section of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal (Ondernemingskamer) to enter into this Agreement, as far as ArvinMeritor ET B.V. or the transfer of shares in ArvinMeritor ET B.V. to the applicable Purchaser or its Designee is concerned, and (ii) such advice or authorization is deemed to be acceptable to both Seller and Purchaser, or (b) the waiting period of one month has lapsed after the Works Council was notified in writing of the decision to enter into this Agreement, and during this period the Works Council did not file an appeal with the Enterprise Section of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal.

D.          Additional Dutch tax indemnity:

i)            Seller Tax Indemnifying Party shall indemnify each Purchaser Tax Indemnified Party against any and all liabilities, costs, expensed (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), losses, damages, assessments, settlements or judgments arising out of or incident to (including costs incurred in the good faith contest of the imposition, assessment or assertion of):

(a)          all Taxes of ArvinMeritor ET B.V., which are primarily the liability of Arvin International Holland B.V., for which ArvinMeritor ET B.V. is liable as a result of Arvin International Holland B.V. failing to discharge such Taxes pursuant to Sections 39 and/or 43 of the Tax Collection Act 1990 (Invorderingswet 1990); and

(b)         all Taxes of Arvin International Holland B.V. to the extent such Taxes are offset against a right of ArvinMeritor ET B.V. to a refund or repayment in respect of Tax pursuant to Section 24 of the Tax Collection Act 1990 (Invorderingswet 1990).

E.           Other Dutch tax provisions:

i)            Sellers and Purchasers acknowledge that ArvinMeritor ET B.V. shall be separated from the fiscal unity (fiscale eenheid) for Dutch corporate income tax purposes and VAT purposes with Arvin International Holland B.V. (the “Dutch Fiscal Unity”) as from the Closing Date. As soon as reasonable practicable following, but no later than 30 days after, the Closing Date, ARM shall prepare or cause to be prepared and delivered to Purchaser or its Designee (a) an opening balance sheet for Dutch corporate income tax purposes of ArvinMeritor ET B.V. as from the Closing Date and (b) explanatory notes thereto.

ii)           ArvinMeritor ET B.V. and Arvin International Holland B.V. shall jointly file a request to allocate loss carry forwards of the fiscal unity, to the extent possible, to ArvinMeritor ET B.V. in accordance with Section 15af of the 1969 Corporate Income Tax Act (Wet op de vennootschapsbelasting 1969).

 

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

C-4

 

 

 



Annex D

 

Foreign Conditions

 

 

 

Hungary

 

 

 

 

 

The loan advanced by HVB Bank (Hungary) to the Company is repaid and all bank guarantee agreements with any banks are terminated (with the exception of the guarantee agreement relating to the provision of the bank guarantee to secure potential liabilities of the Company regarding the subsidy advanced through/by the Hungarian Development Bank) and all respective bank guarantees issued on behalf of and/or upon request of the Company are returned to the respective issuer bank (with the exception of aforementioned guarantee regarding the subsidy advanced through/by the Hungarian Development Bank).

 

India

 

 

 

 

 

In relation to Arvin Exhaust India Pvt. Ltd., the following requirements are conditions to the Purchase Agreement:

(i)           Obtaining a certificate of accountant in respect of fair value of shares as per the guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

 

South Africa

 

 

 

 

 

The preference shares held by ArvinMeritor Investments SA (Proprietary) Limited in the share capital of ArvinMeritor Emissions Technologies SA (Proprietary) Limited shall have been redeemed.

 

 

 

DELIB:2817757.4\110425-00187

D-1

 

 

 

 

 

EX-12 4 arm10qexhibit12.htm ARM 10-Q 3/31/07 EX 12

Exhibit 12

 

ArvinMeritor, Inc.

Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Six Months Ended March 31, 2007

 

 

Earnings Available for Fixed Charges (A):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax income from continuing operations

 

$

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of dividends

 

 

(7

)

 

 



 

 

 

 

(4

)

Add fixed charges included in earnings:

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

61

 

Interest element of rentals

 

 

5

 

 

 



 

Total

 

 

66

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earnings available for fixed charges:

 

$

62

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Charges (B):

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges included in earnings

 

$

66

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total fixed charges

 

$

66

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (C)

 

 

N/A

 

 

(A) “Earnings” are defined as pre-tax income from continuing operations, adjusted for undistributed earnings of less than majority owned subsidiaries and fixed charges excluding capitalized interest.

 

(B) “Fixed charges” are defined as interest on borrowings (whether expensed or capitalized), the portion of rental expense applicable to interest, and amortization of debt issuance costs.

 

(C) Fixed charges exceeded earnings by $4 million for the six months ending March 31, 2007, resulting in a ratio less than one.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EX-23 5 arm10q033107ex23.htm ARM EX23

Exhibit 23

[Letterhead of Bates White LLC]

 

CONSENT OF EXPERT

 

We consent to the references to our firm and to our reports with respect to estimation of the liability for pending and reasonably estimable unasserted future asbestos-related claims, which are included in Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ArvinMeritor, Inc. (“ArvinMeritor”) for the Quarterly Period ended April 1, 2007, and to the incorporation by reference of such reference into the following Registration Statements of ArvinMeritor:

 

 

Form

Registration No.

Purpose

 

S-8

333-141186

2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

S-3

333-134409

Registration of convertible notes,

 

guarantees and common stock

 

 

S-8

333-107913

ArvinMeritor, Inc. Savings Plan

 

S-8

333-123103

ArvinMeritor, Inc. Hourly Employees

Savings Plan

 

S-3

333-58760

Registration of debt securities

 

S-8

333-49610

1997 Long-Term Incentives Plan

 

S-3

333-43118

Arvin Industries, Inc. 1988 Stock Benefit

 

Plan

 

 

S-3

333-43116

Arvin Industries, Inc. 1998 Stock Benefit Plan

 

S-3

333-43112

Arvin Industries, Inc. Employee Stock

Benefit Plan

 

S-8

333-42012

Employee Stock Benefit Plan, 1988 Stock

Benefit Plan and 1998 Employee Stock Benefit Plan

 

 

By: /s/ Charles E. Bates

Charles E. Bates, Ph.D.

 

President and CEO

 

Date: May 4, 2007

 

 

 

 

EX-31 6 arm10q033107ex31a.htm ARM Q2 EX31A

Exhibit 31-a

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT

I, Charles G. McClure, Jr., certify that:

1.      I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ArvinMeritor, Inc. for the quarterly period ended April 1, 2007;

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.       Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.       all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.      any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 4, 2007

/s/ Charles G. McClure, Jr.

Charles G. McClure, Jr., Chairman of the Board,

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

 

EX-31 7 arm10q033107ex31b.htm ARM Q2 EX31B

Exhibit 31-b

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT

I, James D. Donlon, III, certify that::

1.      I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ArvinMeritor, Inc. for the quarterly period ended April 1, 2007;

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.       Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.       all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.      any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 4, 2007

/s/ James D. Donlon, III

James D. Donlon, III,

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

EX-32 8 arm10q033107ex32a.htm ARM Q2 EX32A

Exhibit 32-a

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE

13a-14(b) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

(as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

As required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, I, Charles G. McClure, Jr., hereby certify that:

1.      The Quarterly Report of ArvinMeritor, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 1, 2007 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

2.      The information contained in that report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of ArvinMeritor, Inc.

 

/s/ Charles G. McClure, Jr.

Charles G. McClure, Jr.

Chairman of the Board, Chief

Executive Officer and President

Date: May 4, 2007

 

 

 

 

EX-32 9 arm10q033107ex32b.htm ARM Q2 EX32B

Exhibit 32-b

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14(b) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

(as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

As required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, I, James D. Donlon, III, hereby certify that:

1.      The Quarterly Report of ArvinMeritor, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 1, 2007 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

2.      The information contained in that report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of ArvinMeritor, Inc.

 

/s/ James D. Donlon, III

James D. Donlon, III

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 4, 2007

 

 

 

 

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