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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2012
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

BlueGnome

On September 19, 2012, the Company announced the acquisition of BlueGnome Ltd. (BlueGnome), a provider of cytogenetics and in vitro fertilization screening products. Total consideration for the acquisition was $95.5 million, which included $88.0 million in initial cash payments and $7.5 million in fair value of contingent cash consideration of up to $20.0 million based on the achievement of certain revenue based milestones by December 28, 2014.
 
The Company estimated the fair value of contingent cash consideration using a probability weighted discounted cash flow approach, a Level 3 measurement based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the Company’s own assumptions in measuring fair value. The Company used a discount rate of 30% in the assessment of the acquisition date fair value for the contingent cash consideration. Future changes in significant inputs such as the discount rate and estimated probabilities of milestone achievements could have a significant effect on the fair value of the contingent consideration.

In conjunction with the purchase transaction, the Company also agreed to pay up to $20.0 million to BlueGnome shareholders contingent upon the retention of certain key employees and certain other criteria. Such contingent payments are recognized as contingent compensation expense over the retention period through December 28, 2014.

The Company allocated approximately $11.2 million of the total consideration to tangible assets, net of liabilities, and $48.9 million to identified intangible assets, including additional developed technologies of $25.0 million, customer relationships of $16.8 million, and a trade name of $7.1 million with average useful lives of seven, five, and ten years, respectively. The Company also recorded a $12.1 million deferred tax liability to reflect the tax impact of certain identified intangible assets, the amortization expenses for which are not tax deductible. The Company recorded the excess consideration of approximately $47.5 million as goodwill.

Prior Acquisitions

On January 10, 2011, the Company acquired Epicentre Technologies Corporation (Epicentre), a provider of nucleic acid sample preparation reagents and specialty enzymes used in sequencing and microarray applications. Total consideration for the acquisition was $71.4 million, which included $59.4 million in net cash payments, $4.6 million in the fair value of contingent consideration settled in stock that is subject to forfeiture if certain non-revenue based milestones are not met, and $7.4 million in the fair value of contingent cash consideration of up to $15.0 million based on the achievement of certain revenue based milestones by January 10, 2013.
 
The Company estimated the fair value of contingent stock consideration based on the closing price of its common stock as of the acquisition date. Approximately 229,000 shares of common stock were issued to Epicentre shareholders in connection with the acquisition, which shares are subject to forfeiture if certain non-revenue-based milestones are not met. One third of these shares issued with an assessed fair value of $4.6 million were determined to be part of the purchase price. The remaining shares with an assessed fair value of $10.1 million were determined to be compensation for post-acquisition service, the cost of which will be recognized as contingent compensation expense over a period of two years in research and development expense and selling, general and administrative expense.
 
The Company estimated the fair value of contingent cash consideration using a probability weighted discounted cash flow approach, a Level 3 measurement based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflects the Company’s own assumptions in measuring fair value. The Company used a discount rate of 21% in the assessment of the acquisition date fair value for the contingent cash consideration.
 
The Company allocated $0.9 million of the total consideration to tangible assets, net of liabilities, and $26.9 million to identified intangible assets, including additional developed technologies of $23.3 million, a trade name of $2.5 million, and customer relationships of $1.1 million, with weighted average useful lives of approximately nine, ten, and three years, respectively. The Company recorded the excess consideration of $43.6 million as goodwill.

On July 28, 2010, the Company completed an acquisition of another privately-held, development stage entity. Total consideration for the acquisition was $22.0 million. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded an IPR&D asset of $21.4 million in intangible assets. In determining the fair value of the IPR&D, various factors were considered, such as future revenue contributions, additional research and development costs to be incurred, and contributory asset charges. The fair value of the IPR&D was calculated using an income approach, and the rate used to discount net future cash flows to their present values was based on a risk-adjusted rate of return of approximately 28%. Significant factors considered in the calculation of the rate of return include the weighted average cost of capital, the weighted average return on assets, the internal rate of return, as well as the risks inherent in the development process for development-stage entities of similar sizes.

On April 30, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of Helixis, Inc. (Helixis), a company developing a high-performance, low-cost, real time PCR system used for nucleic acid analysis. Total consideration for the acquisition was $86.7 million, including $70.0 million in net cash payments and $14.1 million for the fair value of contingent consideration payments that could range from $0 to $35 million based on the achievement of certain revenue-based milestones by December 31, 2011. The Company allocated $2.3 million of the consideration to tangible assets, net of liabilities, and $28.0 million to identified intangible assets that will be amortized over a useful life of ten years. The Company also recorded a $10.7 million deferred tax liability to reflect the tax impact of the identified intangible assets, the amortization expenses for which are not tax deductible and an $8.7 million deferred tax asset which primarily relates to acquired net operating loss carryforwards. The Company recorded the excess consideration of $58.4 million as goodwill.

Prior to the acquisition, the Company had an equity interest in Helixis with a cost basis of $2.0 million that was accounted for under the cost-method of accounting. The Company recognized a gain of $2.9 million, which was included in other (expense) income, net, in its consolidated statement of income as a result of revaluing the Company’s equity interest in Helixis on the acquisition date.

In addition, the Company agreed to pay the former shareholders of another development stage company acquired in 2008 a certain amount of contingent cash consideration based on the achievement of certain product-related and employment-related milestones. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance effective at the time, such consideration was accounted for as additional elements of the cost of acquisition, resulting in additional IPR&D charges in the years ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 when the contingencies were resolved beyond a reasonable doubt and the considerations were issued or became issuable.

Summary of Contingent Compensation Expenses and IPR&D Charges

Contingent compensation expenses and IPR&D charges as a result of acquisitions consist of the following (in thousands):
 
Years Ended
 
December 30,
2012
 
January 1,
2012
 
January 2,
2011
Contingent compensation expense, included in research and development expense
$
3,419

 
$
4,799

 
$
3,675

Contingent compensation expense, included in selling, general and administrative expense
5,732

 
1,258

 

     Total contingent compensation expense
$
9,151

 
$
6,057

 
$
3,675

IPR&D, included in acquisition related expense (gain), net
$

 
$
5,425

 
$
1,325