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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No. 2021-08,
Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers
to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination. The amendments require an entity (acquirer) recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606. Previous guidance required an entity to recognize contract assets and contract liabilities at fair value as of the acquisition date. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company elected to early adopt ASU
No. 2021-08
in the fourth quarter of 2021, and in accordance with the early adoption requirements in an interim period, has applied the provisions retrospectively to all acquisitions completed on or after January 1, 2021. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
(“ASU
2020-04”),
which provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. These transactions include: contract modifications, hedging relationships, and sale or transfer of debt securities classified as
held-to-maturity.
In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU
2021-01,
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, to clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions under the reference rate reform guidance for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. Specifically, certain provisions in the reference rate reform guidance, if elected by an entity, apply to derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform. This temporary guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company may elect to apply this guidance for all contract modifications or eligible hedging relationships during that time period
 
subject to certain criteria. The Company is still evaluating the impact of reference rate reform and whether this guidance will be adopted.
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU
2020-01
Investments-Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)-Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815 (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)
, which clarifies the interaction of the accounting for certain equity securities, equity method investments, and certain forward contracts and purchased options. The guidance clarifies that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying measurement principles for certain equity securities immediately before applying or discontinuing the equity method. The Company adopted this guidance using a prospective method. The adoption of this ASU in 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-12
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
. The guidance simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions within the current guidance; including the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The amendment also improves consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance related to aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step up in the tax basis of goodwill. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU in 2021 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
, which modifies the disclosure requirements of fair value measurements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. This ASU is effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2020 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2017-04,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
. The new standard simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating the second step of the goodwill impairment test. This ASU will be applied prospectively and is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-13—
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
. The guidance modifies the recognition of credit losses related to financial assets, such as debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases,
off-balance
sheet credit exposures, and other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. Current guidance requires the recognition of a credit loss when it is considered probable that a loss event has occurred. The new guidance requires the measurement of expected credit losses to be based upon relevant information, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the asset. As such, expected credit losses may be recognized sooner under the new guidance due to the broader range of information that will be required to determine credit loss estimates. The new guidance also amends the current other-than-temporary impairment model used for debt securities classified as
available-for-sale.
When the fair value of an
available-for-sale
debt security is below its amortized cost, the new guidance requires the total unrealized loss to be bifurcated into its credit and
non-credit
components. Any expected credit losses or subsequent recoveries will be recognized in earnings and any changes not considered credit related will continue to be recognized within other comprehensive income (loss). This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2020 using a
 
modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost. The new standard impacts the Company’s accounts receivables
and
off-balance
sheet credit exposures. The new standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.