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Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

 

11.Commitments and Contingencies

 

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 450, Contingencies, the Company accrues anticipated costs of settlement, damages, or other costs to the extent specific losses are probable and estimable.

 

Litigation and Related Contingencies

 

Lawsuits, claims and proceedings of a nature considered normal to its businesses may be pending from time to time against the Company. Third parties might allege that the Company or its collaborators are infringing their patent rights or that the Company is otherwise violating their intellectual property rights. Loss contingency provisions are recorded if the potential loss from any claim, asserted or unasserted, or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated or a range of loss can be determined. These accruals represent management’s best estimate of probable loss. Disclosure also is provided when it is reasonably possible that a loss will be incurred or when it is reasonably possible that the amount of a loss will exceed the recorded provision. The Company believes the outcome of pending proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, no material accruals have been recorded for potential contingencies.

 

Governmental Investigations

 

The Korea Fair Trade Commission (“KFTC”) has conducted an investigation into improper bidding by Bruker Korea Co., Ltd. and several other companies in connection with bids for sales of X-ray systems in 2010 and 2012. Three of the bids under investigation involved Bruker Korea. The Company cooperated fully with the KFTC regarding this matter. In September 2016, the KFTC fined Bruker Korea approximately $15,000 and referred the matter to the Korean Public Prosecutor’s Office (“PPO”) for criminal prosecution. On May 31, 2017, the PPO issued official notice of its decision not to pursue criminal proceedings against Bruker Korea. Additionally, since December 2016, various Korean governmental entities imposed suspensions on Bruker Korea, with overlapping suspension periods ranging from three to six months. During the periods of these suspensions, Bruker Korea was prohibited from bidding for or conducting sales to Korean governmental agencies. Sales to these customers were less than 1% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016. At June 30, 2017, all such suspension periods had lapsed. The Company considers these matters resolved and no additional payments are owed or accrued as of June 30, 2017 in connection with such resolutions.

 

Letters of Credit and Guarantees

 

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had bank guarantees of $131.7 million and $131.5 million, respectively, related primarily to customer advances. These arrangements guarantee the refund of advance payments received from customers in the event that the merchandise is not delivered or warranty obligations are not fulfilled in compliance with the terms of the contract. These guarantees affect the availability of the Company’s lines of credit.