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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-based compensation expense

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

Stock options

 

$

1.5

 

$

1.4

 

$

3.3

 

$

3.0

 

Restricted stock

 

(0.1

)

1.6

 

0.3

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

1.4

 

$

3.0

 

$

3.6

 

$

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assumptions regarding volatility, expected life, dividend yield and risk-free interest rates

         Assumptions regarding volatility, expected life, dividend yield and risk-free interest rates are required for the Black-Scholes model and are presented in the table below:

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Risk-free interest rates

 

1.58% - 1.71%

 

1.62% - 2.10%

 

Expected life

 

6.0 - 6.3 years

 

6.0 - 6.3 years

 

Volatility

 

37.15% - 52.23%

 

54.5% - 56.2%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

 

Schedule of stock option activity

 

         Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Shares Subject
to Options

 

Weighted
Average
Option Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions) (b)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

4,810,588

 

$

15.24

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

116,824

 

19.25

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(547,697

)

11.41

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(233,522

)

19.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2015

 

4,146,193

 

$

15.63

 

6.3

 

$

20.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at June 30, 2015

 

2,170,852

 

$

12.91

 

4.6

 

$

16.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable and expected to vest at June 30, 2015 (a) 

 

4,031,623

 

$

15.55

 

6.2

 

$

20.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

In addition to the options that are vested at June 30, 2015, the Company expects a portion of the unvested options to vest in the future. Options expected to vest in the future are determined by applying an estimated forfeiture rate to the options that are unvested as of June 30, 2015.

(b)

The aggregate intrinsic value is based on the positive difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock price of $20.41 on June 30, 2015, or the date of exercises, as appropriate, and the exercise price of the underlying stock options.

 

Schedule of restricted stock activity

         Restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was as follows:

 

 

Shares Subject
to Restriction

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

309,725

 

$

17.20

 

Granted

 

31,754

 

19.40

 

Vested

 

(9,683

)

17.73

 

Forfeited

 

(120,957

)

16.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2015

 

210,839

 

$

17.71