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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-based compensation expense

The Company’s awards of stock-based compensation are in the form of stock options and restricted stock. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Stock options

 

$

1.8 

 

$

1.6 

 

Restricted stock

 

0.4 

 

0.4 

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

2.2 

 

$

2.0 

 

 

Assumptions regarding volatility, expected life, dividend yield and risk-free interest rates

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Assumptions regarding volatility, expected life, dividend yield and risk-free interest rates are required for the Black-Scholes model and are presented in the table below:

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Risk-free interest rates

 

1.58%-1.71%

 

1.81%-2.04%

 

Expected life

 

6.0-6.3 years

 

6.0-6.3 years

 

Volatility

 

42.87%-52.23%

 

55.50%-56.24%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

 

Schedule of stock option activity

Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Shares Subject
to Options

 

Weighted
Average
Option Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions) (b)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

4,810,588

 

$

15.24

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

106,824

 

19.19

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(311,785

)

11.18

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(47,361

)

18.28

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2015

 

4,558,266

 

$

15.58

 

6.4

 

$

16.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2015

 

2,365,718

 

$

12.71

 

4.8

 

$

14.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable and expected to vest at March 31, 2015 (a) 

 

4,431,098

 

$

15.49

 

6.4

 

$

16.4

 

 

(a)

In addition to the options that are vested at March 31, 2015, the Company expects a portion of the unvested options to vest in the future. Options expected to vest in the future are determined by applying an estimated forfeiture rate to the options that are unvested as of March 31, 2015.

(b)

The aggregate intrinsic value is based on the positive difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock price of $18.47 on March 31, 2015, or the date of exercises, as appropriate, and the exercise price of the underlying stock options.

 

Schedule of restricted stock activity

Restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Shares Subject
to Restriction

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

309,725

 

$

17.20

 

Granted

 

31,754

 

19.40

 

Vested

 

(1,375

)

16.57

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2015

 

340,104

 

$

17.41