XML 41 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.21.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company's subsidiaries, for which the Company holds a majority voting interest. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. There were no items of other comprehensive income during the periods presented.
Use of Estimates Use of EstimatesPreparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management uses historical and other pertinent information to determine these estimates. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Areas where critical accounting estimates are made by management include impairments of long-lived assets, certain financial instruments, acquisition purchase price allocation, litigation and self-insurance liabilities.
Restricted Cash Restricted CashThe Company’s restricted cash at December 31, 2020 consists of net advances made to the Administrative Agent under our ABL Credit Facility. See Note 4. "Indebtedness and Borrowing Facility," for further discussion of the ABL Credit Facility. The Company’s restricted cash is included in current assets as of December 31, 2020.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company estimates its allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable based on past collections
and expectations for future collections. The Company regularly reviews accounts for collectability. After all collection efforts are exhausted, if the balance is still determined to be uncollectable, the balance is written off. Expense related to the write off of uncollected accounts is recorded in selling, general and administrative expense. For accounts receivable related to products and services, the Company estimates its expected credit losses by reviewing and monitoring updated customer credit scores and risk ratings provided by third party and internal resources, considering the future impact of the current business and industry environment, and reviewing the historical loss experience by type of customer.
Inventories
Inventories
For rental and fishing tools, inventories consisting mainly of grapples, controls and drill bits are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value. Other inventories, consisting mainly of manufacturing raw materials, rig components, repair parts, drilling and completion materials and gravel, are held for use in the operations of the Company and are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out method.
Assets Held for Sale Assets Held for SaleAssets are classified as held for sale when, among other factors, they are identified and marketed for sale in their present condition, management is committed to their disposal, and the sale of the asset is probable within one year. During 2020, the Company classified to assets held for sale $3.9 million of certain rig construction assets, associated with our Taylor manufacturing facility, the majority of which were sold, or are expected to be sold, by mid-2021. Also included in assets classified as held for sale are certain real property and equipment assets of our pressure pumping operations and contract drilling operations that were classified as discontinued operations beginning in late 2019.
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost or at estimated fair value at acquisition date if acquired in a business combination. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred and additions and improvements that significantly extend the lives of the assets are capitalized. Upon the sale or other retirement of depreciable property, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the related accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in operations. All property and equipment are depreciated or amortized (to the extent of estimated salvage values) on the straight-line method. The Company is obligated under various finance leases for certain vehicles and equipment that expire at various dates during the next five years.
Leases
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the arrangement. To the extent that we determine an arrangement represents a lease, we classify that lease as an operating lease or a finance lease. We capitalize operating and finance leases on our consolidated balance sheets through a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
Operating and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible AssetsWe record as goodwill the excess purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business acquisition.
Long-Lived Asset Impairments Long-Lived Asset ImpairmentsWe perform a review of our long-lived asset groups for impairment when, in management’s judgment, events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recovered over its remaining service life. Impairment is indicated when the sum of the estimated future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, is less than the asset group's carrying amount. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the asset group's carrying amount, we then determine the asset group's fair value by using discounted cash flow analysis. An impairment loss is measured and recorded as the amount by which the asset group's carrying amount exceeds its fair value.
Self-Insurance Liabilities
Self-Insurance Liabilities
The Company is self-insured up to retention limits as it relates to workers’ compensation, general liability claims, and medical and dental coverage of its employees. The Company estimates its reserves related to litigation and self-insured risks based on the facts and circumstances specific to the litigation and self-insured claims and its past experience with similar claims. The Company records liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets to cover self-insurance retentions. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had recorded $22.6 million and $15.8 million, respectively, for the current portion of estimated workers' compensation, automobile liability, and general liability self-insured claims. The outcome of any claim could differ materially from estimated amounts.
Asset Retirement Obligations Asset Retirement ObligationsThe Company has asset retirement obligations ("ARO") related to our saltwater disposal facilities, brine and freshwater wells. The Company records a liability for the fair value of ARO that we can reasonably estimate, on a discounted basis, in the period in which the asset is acquired. The fair value of the liability is calculated using discounted cash flow techniques and based on internal estimates and assumptions related to future retirement costs, expected remaining lives of the assets, future inflation rates and credit adjusted risk-free interest rates. Significant increases or decreases in these assumptions could result in a significant change to the fair value measurement. The Company capitalizes an equal amount as a cost of the asset and depreciates it over the useful life of the asset. Subsequently, the obligation is adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time, any changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation, and settlements of obligations.
Environmental Contingencies Environmental ContingenciesThe Company is subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws, which are constantly changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the adverse environmental effects of disposal or release of petroleum, chemical and other substances at various sites. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on the future economic benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefits are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a non-capital nature are recorded when environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue to match the delivery of goods or services to customers. Our revenues are generated by services, which are consumed as provided by our customers on their sites. Contracts for our services are negotiated on a regional level and are on a per job basis, with jobs being completed in a short period of time, usually one day or up to a week. Revenue is recognized as performance obligations have been completed on a daily basis either as Accounts Receivable or Work-in-Process ("WIP"), when all of the proper approvals are obtained. A small percentage of our jobs may require performance obligations which extend over a longer period of time and are not invoiced until all performances obligations in the contract are complete, such as plugging a well, fishing services, and pad site preparation jobs. Because these jobs are performed on the customer's job site, and we are contractually entitled to bill for our services performed to date, revenues for these service lines are recognized on a daily basis as services are performed and recorded as Contract Assets rather than WIP or Accounts Receivable. Contract Assets are typically invoiced within 30 to 60 days of recognizing revenue. The Company does not have any long-term service contracts; nor do we have revenue expected to be recognized in any future year related to remaining performance obligations or contracts with variable consideration related to
undelivered performance obligations.
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based CompensationThe Company has historically compensated our directors, executives and employees using a combination of performance and time-based stock option, restricted share, and restricted share unit awards. The Company values awards at the date of the grant and recognizes expense over the vesting period of the grant. The method of determining the fair value of share-based payments depends on the type of award. Share-based awards that vest over a certain service period with no market conditions are valued at the closing market price on the grant date. Share-based awards that are dependent upon certain market performance conditions being met are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation with inputs determined on the date of the grant. Option grants are valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton model using inputs that are determined on the date of the grant.
Income Taxes Income TaxesThe provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability method of accounting. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based upon differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We record deferred tax assets net of a valuation allowance to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In the event we determine that we would be able to realize more of our deferred income tax assets in the future, we would make an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance which would reduce our income tax expense.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There is a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 — Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable. These inputs are either directly observable in the marketplace or indirectly observable through corroboration with market data for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured.
Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The carrying amount, if any, of our ABL Credit Facility in Long-Term Debt also approximates fair value due to its priority on security and variable-rate characteristics.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications do not impact net loss and do not reflect a material change to the information previously presented in our consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Standards Adopted in 2020.
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, "Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("ASU 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, utilizing an expected loss methodology in place of the previously used incurred loss methodology. The provisions require credit impairments to be measured over the contractual life of an asset and developed with consideration for past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic information. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and for
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted this standard on January 1, 2020, using the prospective transition method, and the standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon its adoption.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 "Intangibles — Goodwill and Other - Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract" ("ASU 2018-15"). ASU 2018-15 clarifies the accounting for implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements. We adopted ASU 2018-15 on its January 1, 2020, effective date, using the prospective transition method, and this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Standards Not Yet Adopted
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” ("ASU 2019-12"). ASU 2019-12 intends to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes and removes certain exceptions to the general principles in the standard. Additionally, the ASU clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application of its requirements. The amendments of ASU 2019-12 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company anticipates that the impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASU 2019-12 will not be material.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)” ("ASU 2020-04"), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying US GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The ASU is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2022. Entities may elect to apply the amendments for contract modifications as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020. We are currently evaluating the timing of our adoption and the impacts of the provisions of ASU 2020-04 on our consolidated financial statements.