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Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

4. LEASES

The Company’s leases are considered operating leases and primarily consist of real estate such as office space, broadcasting towers, land and land easements. Right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability is recognized as of lease commencement date based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term.  As the implicit rate for operating leases is not readily determinable, the future minimum lease payments were discounted using an incremental borrowing rate.  Due to the Company’s having a centralized treasury function, the Company applied a portfolio approach to discount its domestic lease obligations using its secured publicly traded U.S. dollar denominated debt instruments interpolating the duration of the debt to the remaining lease term.  The incremental borrowing rate for international leases is the interest rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

The Company’s operating leases are reflected within the consolidated balance sheet as right-of-use assets with the related liability presented as lease liability, current and lease liability, net of current portion. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Generally, lease terms include options to renew or extend the lease.  Unless the renewal option is considered reasonably certain, the exercise of any such options have been excluded from the calculation of lease liabilities.  In addition, as permitted within the guidance, ROU assets and lease liabilities are not recorded for leases within an initial term of one year or less.  The Company’s existing leases have remaining terms of less than one year up to 31 years.  Certain of the Company’s lease agreements include rental payments based on changes in the consumer price index (“CPI”). Lease liabilities are not remeasured as a result of changes in the CPI; instead, changes in the CPI are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the related obligation was incurred. Lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Certain real estate leases include additional costs such as common area maintenance (non-lease component), as well as property insurance and property taxes. These costs were excluded from future minimum lease payments as they are variable payments. As such, these costs were not part of the calculation of ROU assets and lease liabilities associated with operating leases upon transition.

 

The following table summarizes the expected future payments related to lease liabilities as of March 31, 2020:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Remainder of 2020

 

$

 

8,803

 

2021

 

 

 

9,384

 

2022

 

 

 

8,007

 

2023

 

 

 

6,420

 

2024

 

 

 

5,392

 

2025 and thereafter

 

 

 

30,726

 

Total minimum payments

 

$

 

68,732

 

Less amounts representing interest

 

 

 

(20,454

)

Present value of minimum lease payments

 

 

 

48,278

 

Less current operating lease liabilities

 

 

 

(8,802

)

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

$

 

39,476

 

 

 

The weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate used to calculate the Company’s lease liabilities as of March 31, 2020 were 11.1 years and 6.3%, respectively.

The following table summarizes lease payments and supplemental non-cash disclosures for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020:

 

(in thousands)

 

Three-Month

Period Ended

March 31,

2020

 

Cash paid for amounts included in lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

2,888

 

Non-cash additions to operating lease assets

 

$

-

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense for the three-months period ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Three-Month Period

 

 

Three-Month Period

 

 

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

2,673

 

 

$

2,397

 

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

297

 

 

 

421

 

 

Short-term lease cost

 

218

 

 

107

 

 

Total lease cost

 

$

3,188

 

 

$

2,925

 

 

 

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, lease cost of $1.6 million, $1.4 million and $0.2 million, were recorded to direct operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses, respectively.