The carrying amount of goodwill for each of the Company’s operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):


	December 31,		Purchase Price		Additions From		December 31,		Purchase Price		Additions From		December 31,
	2021		Adjustments		VIEs		2022		Adjustments		Acquisitions		2023
Digital	$	31,159	$	1,907	$	13,376	$	46,442	$	201	$	3,480	$	50,123
Television		40,549		—		—		40,549		—		—		40,549
Audio		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Consolidated	$	71,708	$	1,907	$	13,376	$	86,991	$	201	$	3,480	$	90,672

The composition of the Company’s acquired intangible assets and the associated accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):


			2023							2022
	Weighted average remaining life in years		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Television network affiliation agreements		4	$	60,043	$	(55,845	)	$	4,198	$	60,043	$	(54,755	)	$	5,288
Customer base		6		70,056		(26,652	)		43,404		68,276		(17,378	)		50,898
Pre-sold advertising contracts and other		4		9,653		(5,471	)		4,182		9,484		(3,859	)		5,625
Total assets subject to amortization:			$	139,752	$	(87,968	)	$	51,784	$	137,803	$	(75,992	)	$	61,811
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
FCC licenses and spectrum usage rights									195,174							207,453
Total intangible assets								$	246,958						$	269,264

The aggregate amount of amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $12.6 million, $10.7 million and $8.9 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

The Company has identified each of its three operating segments to be separate reporting units: digital, television, and audio. The carrying values of the reporting units are determined by allocating all applicable assets (including goodwill) and liabilities based upon the unit in which the assets are employed and to which the liabilities relate, considering the methodologies utilized to determine the fair value of the reporting units.

Goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are not amortized but are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. The annual testing date is October 1.

The Company conducted its annual review of the fair value of the digital reporting unit. As of the annual goodwill testing date, October 1, 2023, there was $50.1 million of goodwill in the digital reporting unit. Based on the assumptions and estimates in Note 2, the fair value of the digital reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by 28%, resulting in no impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2023. The calculation of the fair value of the digital reporting unit requires estimates of the discount rate and the long term projected growth rate. If that discount rate were to increase by 0.5%, the fair value of the digital reporting unit would decrease by 2%. If the long term projected growth rate were to decrease by 1%, the fair value of the digital reporting unit would decrease by 1%.

As discussed in Note 19, on March 4, 2024, the Company received a communication from Meta that it intends to wind down its ASP program globally and end its relationship with all of its ASPs, including the Company's, by July 1, 2024. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, ASP revenue from Meta represented approximately 53% and 49%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenue, and 63% and 63%, respectively, of the Company's digital segment revenue. As a result of this significant loss of revenue in the Company's digital segment, the Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this subsequent event and expects there is a reasonable possibility that there will be a material change to the value of this asset.

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company concluded that the digital reporting unit fair value exceeded its carrying value, resulting in no impairment charge.

The Company also conducted its annual review of the fair value of the television reporting unit. As of the annual goodwill testing date, October 1, 2023, there was $40.5 million of goodwill in the television reporting unit. Based on the assumptions and estimates in Note 2, the television reporting unit fair value exceeded its carrying value by 36%, resulting in no impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2023. The calculation of the fair value of the reporting unit requires estimates of the discount rate and the long term projected growth rate. If that discount rate were to increase by 0.5%, the fair value of the television reporting unit would decrease by 2%. If the long term projected growth rate were to decrease by 0.5%, the fair value of the television reporting unit would decrease by 2%.

The Company did not have any goodwill in its audio reporting unit at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The Company also conducted a review of the fair value of the television and radio FCC licenses in 2023 and 2022. The estimated fair value of indefinite life intangible assets is determined by an income approach. The income approach estimates fair value based on the estimated future cash flows of each market cluster that a hypothetical buyer would expect to generate, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions, which reflect the level of inherent risk. The income approach requires the Company to make a series of assumptions, such as discount rates, revenue projections, profit margin projections and terminal value multiples. The Company estimates the discount rates on a blended rate of return considering both debt and equity for comparable publicly-traded companies. These comparable publicly-traded companies have similar size, operating characteristics and/or financial profiles to the Company. The Company also estimated the terminal value multiple based on comparable publicly-traded companies. The Company estimated the revenue projections and profit margin projections based on various market clusters signal coverage of the markets and industry information for an average station within a given market. The information for each market cluster includes such things as estimated market share, estimated capital start-up costs, population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures. Alternatively, some stations under evaluation have had limited relevant cash flow history due to planned or actual conversion of format or upgrade of station signal. The assumptions the Company makes about cash flows after conversion are based on the performance of similar stations in similar markets and potential proceeds from the sale of the assets.

As a result of this impairment analysis, taking into consideration the foregoing factors, the Company recorded the following impairment charges: