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Share Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Share-Based Compensation [Abstract] 
Share-Based Compensation
Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation
 
QEP issues stock options and restricted shares under its Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (LTSIP) and performance based share units under its Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (LTCIP) to certain officers, employees and non-employee directors. QEP recognizes expense over time as the stock options or restricted shares vest. Share-based compensation expense amounted to $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared to $4.2 million for the third quarter of 2010. Shared based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $16.5 million compared to $11.3 million during the same period of 2010. Deferred share-based compensation is included in additional paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were 14.1 million shares available for future grants at September 30, 2011.
 
Stock Options
 
QEP uses the Black-Scholes-Merton mathematical model to estimate the fair value of stock options for accounting purposes. Fair-value calculations rely upon subjective assumptions used in the mathematical model and may not be representative of future results.
 
 
The Black-Scholes-Merton model is intended for measuring the value of options traded on an exchange. The calculated fair value of options granted and major assumptions used in the model at the date of grant are listed below:
 
   
Stock Option Variables
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
Fair value of options at grant date
 $18.80 
Risk-free interest rate
  2.1%
Expected price volatility
  54.7%
Expected dividend yield
  0.21%
Expected life in years
  5.0 

Stock option transactions under the terms of the LTSIP are summarized below:
 
   
Options Outstanding
  
Price Range
  
Weighted-Average Price
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
  1,914,922   $7.78 - $27.84  $19.02 
Granted
  202,235   39.07   39.07 
Exercised
  (111,797)  7.78 - 27.55   15.69 
Forfeited
  (1,666)  23.98   23.98 
Balance at September 30, 2011
  2,003,694   7.78 - 39.07   21.23 
 
Options Outstanding
  
Options Exercisable
  
Unvested Options
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
  
Number
Outstanding at September 30,
2011
  
Weighted-
Average
Remaining Term
in Years
  
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
 Price
  
Number
Exercisable at
September 30,
2011
  
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
 Price
  
Number
Unvested at
September 30,
2011
  
Weighted-
Average
 Exercise
Price
 
$7.78 - $11.89   582,050   0.9  $8.57   582,050  $8.57   -  $- 
19.37 - 27.84   1,219,409   4.0   24.31   751,729   24.45   467,680   24.09 
39.07   202,235   6.4   39.07   -   -   202,235   39.07 
    2,003,694   3.3   21.23   1,333,779   17.52   669,915   28.61 

Restricted Shares
 
Restricted share grants typically vest in equal installments over a three or four-year period from the grant date. Several grants vest in a single installment after a specified period. The weighted-average vesting period of unvested restricted shares at September 30, 2011, was 15 months. Transactions involving restricted shares under the terms of the LTSIP are summarized below:
 
   
Restricted Shares Outstanding
  
Price Range
  
Weighted-Average Price
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
  966,961   $17.03 - $47.28  $29.05 
Granted
  426,953   32.29 - 44.12   39.18 
Distributed
  (300,478)  17.03 - 47.28   29.37 
Forfeited
  (14,150)  17.03 - 40.03   35.44 
Balance at September 30, 2011
  1,079,286   19.86 - 44.12   32.48 

 
Performance Share Units
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted its first performance based share units. Vesting is dependent upon the Company's total shareholder return compared to a group of its peers. The awards are denominated in share units but delivered in cash at the end of the performance period. The weighted-average vesting period of unvested performance shares at September 30, 2011, was 29 months. Transactions involving performance shares units under the terms of the LTCIP are summarized below:
 
   
Performance Shares Outstanding
  
Price Range
  
Weighted-Average Price
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
  -  $-  $- 
Granted
  116,074   39.07   39.07 
Distributed
  -   -   - 
Forfeited
  (800)  39.07   39.07 
Balance at September 30, 2011
  115,274   39.07   39.07