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Basis of Presentation (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation [Text Block]
Nature of Business

QEP Resources, Inc. (QEP or the Company) is an independent crude oil and natural gas production company focused in two major regions of the United States: the Northern Region (primarily in Wyoming, North Dakota and Utah) and the Southern Region (primarily in Texas and Louisiana). QEP's corporate headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado and shares of QEP's common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol “QEP”.

Basis of Presentation of Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain the accounts of QEP and its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and with the instructions for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Regulations S-X and S-K. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments and accruals that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the year-end balance sheet do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for audited annual consolidated financial statements. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes in conformity with GAAP requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from estimates. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.

Equity Offering

In March 2016, QEP issued 37.95 million additional shares of common stock through a public equity offering and received net proceeds of approximately $368.6 million. QEP expects to use the proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, reducing indebtedness, acquiring properties, funding a portion of the Company's exploration and production activities and working capital.

Termination of Marketing Agreements and QEP Marketing Segment
Effective January 1, 2016, QEP terminated its contracts for resale and marketing transactions between its wholly owned subsidiaries, QEP Marketing Company (QEP Marketing) and QEP Energy Company (QEP Energy).  In addition, substantially all of QEP Marketing's third-party purchase and sale agreements and gathering, processing and transportation contracts were assigned to QEP Energy, except those contracts related to natural gas storage activities and the Haynesville gathering system. As a result, QEP Energy is directly marketing its own gas, oil and NGL production. While QEP will continue to act as an agent for the sale of gas, oil and NGL production for other working interest owners, for whom QEP serves as the operator, QEP is no longer the first purchaser of this production.  QEP has substantially reduced its marketing activities, and subsequently, is reporting lower resale revenue and expenses than it had in prior periods. In conjunction with the changes described above, QEP conducted a segment analysis in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) Topic 820, Segment Reporting, and determined that QEP has one reportable segment effective January 1, 2016.

Revision of Financial Statements

In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company determined that certain transactions that had been reported on a gross basis and included in "Purchased gas and oil sales" and "Purchased gas and oil expense" on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the first quarter of 2015 should have been reported on a net basis, as the transactions were with the same counterparty and were entered into in contemplation of one another. The Company revised its financial statements to reflect the net accounting treatment and assessed the cumulative impact of the revisions on each period affected. The revisions had no effect on the Company’s operating income, net income, earnings per share, cash flows or retained earnings. The Company determined that the impact of the change from gross to net accounting was not material, either individually or in the aggregate, to previously issued financial statements. The Company has, however, recast its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

The following table details the impact of these revisions for the three months ended March 31, 2015, on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
As reported
 
As revised
 
Change
 
 
(in millions)
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased gas and oil sales
 
$
167.3

 
$
143.8

 
$
(23.5
)
Total Revenues
 
491.6

 
468.1

 
(23.5
)
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased gas and oil expense
 
$
169.4

 
$
145.9

 
$
(23.5
)
Total Operating Expenses
 
589.7

 
566.2

 
(23.5
)


Reclassifications

Certain prior period balances in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on operating income, net income, earnings per share, cash flows or shareholders’ equity previously reported.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, QEP recorded impairment expense of $1,182.4 million, of which $1,167.9 million was related to proved properties due to lower future oil and gas prices, $10.8 million was related to expiring leaseholds on unproved properties and $3.7 million was related to impairment of goodwill. Of the $1,167.9 million impairment on proved properties, $1,164.0 million related to Pinedale properties, $3.5 million related to Other Northern properties and $0.4 million related to Other Southern properties.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to recognize the lease assets and lease liabilities classified as operating leases on the balance sheet. The amendment will be effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-06, Derivatives and hedging (Topic 815): Contingent put and call options in debt instruments, which clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. The amendment will be effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606): Principal versus agent considerations (reporting revenue gross versus net), which clarifies the implementation guidance on principle versus agent considerations. The amendment will be effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to employee share-based payment accounting, which includes provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to how share-based compensation payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. This amendment will be effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.