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Basis of Presentation of Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation of Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation of Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain the accounts of QEP and its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and with the instructions for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Regulations S-X and S-K. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments and accruals that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for audited annual consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes in conformity with GAAP requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from estimates. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.
 
De-designation of commodity derivative contracts
 
Effective January 1, 2012, QEP elected to discontinue hedge accounting prospectively for all of its derivative instruments. Accordingly, all realized and unrealized gains and losses will be recognized in earnings immediately each quarter as derivative contracts are settled and marked-to-market. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, unrealized losses of $57.1 million and unrealized gains of $32.8 million were included in income that, prior to January 1, 2012, would have been deferred in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) under hedge accounting. Refer to Note 7 – Derivative Contracts for additional information.
 
Transportation and other handling costs
 
In the fourth quarter of 2011, QEP revised its reporting of transportation and handling costs to reflect revenues in accordance with industry practice and GAAP. Transportation and handling costs, previously netted against revenues, were recast on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations from “Revenues” to “Natural gas, oil and NGL transportation and other handling costs” for prior periods presented. The impact of this revision was immaterial to the accompanying financial statements and had no effect on income from continuing operations, net income, or earnings per share. The following table details the impact for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
As reported (1)
 
As revised
 
Change
 
As reported (1)
 
As revised
 
Change
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas sales
$
266.7

 
$
309.8

 
$
43.1

 
$
795.8

 
$
921.1

 
$
125.3

Oil sales
76.1

 
76.9

 
0.8

 
218.4

 
220.6

 
2.2

NGL sales
75.7

 
79.3

 
3.6

 
183.1

 
191.0

 
7.9

Gathering, processing and other
77.1

 
57.1

 
(20.0
)
 
224.8

 
162.6

 
(62.2
)
OPERATING EXPENSES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Natural gas, oil and NGL transportation and other handling costs

 
27.5

 
27.5

 

 
73.2

 
73.2

 ____________________________
(1) 
The “As reported” numbers reflect QEP Field Services NGL sales of $41.6 million and $115.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, which were reclassified from “Gathering, processing and other” into “NGL sales” for consistency with current period presentation. In its third quarter 2011 Form 10-Q, QEP reported “NGL sales” of $34.1 million and $67.8 million, and “Gathering, processing and other” of $118.7 million and $340.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The QEP Field Services NGL reclassification is all within “Revenues” and has no effect on income from continuing operations, net income or earnings per share.

Impairment of oil and gas properties
 
Proved gas and oil properties are evaluated on a field-by-field basis for potential impairment. Impairment is indicated when a triggering event occurs and/or the sum of the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of an evaluated asset is less than the asset’s carrying value. Triggering events could include, but are not limited to, an impairment of gas and oil reserves caused by mechanical problems, faster-than-expected decline of reserves, lease-ownership issues, other-than-temporary decline in natural gas, NGL and crude oil prices and changes in the utilization of midstream gathering and processing assets. If impairment is indicated, fair value is calculated using a discounted-cash flow approach. Cash flow estimates require forecasts and assumptions for many years into the future for a variety of factors, including commodity prices, operating costs, and estimates of probable and possible reserves. Cash flow estimates relating to future cash flows from probable and possible reserves are reduced by additional risk-weighting factors.

Unproved properties are evaluated on a specific-asset basis or in groups of similar assets, as applicable. The Company performs periodic assessments of individually significant unproved oil and gas properties for impairment and recognizes a loss at the time of impairment. In determining whether a significant unproved property is impaired, the Company considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current exploration plans, favorable or unfavorable exploration activity on adjacent leaseholds, in-house geologists' evaluation of the lease, and the remaining lease term.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, QEP recorded impairment charges of $7.3 million and $68.7 million on its oil and gas properties, respectively. Of the $68.7 million impairment charge in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $49.3 million related to the non-cash, price-related impairment charges on proved properties incurred in the first half of 2012. The impairment charges were related to the reduced value of certain fields resulting from lower natural gas, crude oil and NGL prices and impairments of unproven leasehold acquisition costs. Of the $68.7 million impairment charge during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $60.0 million was related to oil and gas properties in the Southern Region and $8.7 million was related to oil and gas properties in the Northern Region.

Natural gas, NGL and crude oil prices
 
Historically, field-level prices received for QEP’s natural gas, NGL, and crude oil production have been volatile and unpredictable, and that volatility is expected to continue. In recent years, domestic natural gas supply has grown faster than natural gas demand, driven by advances in drilling and completion technologies, including horizontal drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, which have allowed producers to extract increased quantities of natural gas from shale, tight sand formations, and other unconventional reservoirs. Increased natural gas and NGL supplies have resulted in downward pressure on natural gas and NGL prices, while growing U.S. supplies combined with concern about the global economy and other factors have created volatility in the price of crude oil. Changes in the market prices for natural gas, crude oil, and NGL directly impact many aspects of QEP’s business, including its financial condition, revenues, results of operations, planned drilling activity and related capital expenditures, liquidity, rate of growth, costs of goods and services required to drill and complete wells, and may impact the carrying value of its oil and natural gas properties.

New accounting pronouncements
 
In May of 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which develops common measurement and disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s fair value measurements and aligns GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments are required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of these requirements did not have a material impact on the financial statements of QEP.
 
In June of 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which revises the manner in which entities are able to present the components of comprehensive income in their financial statements. The new guidance requires entities to report the components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. However, this ASU does not change the items that are reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments are effective for reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this ASU required minor disclosure changes to QEP’s financial statements and footnotes.
 
In December of 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which enhances disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s financial instruments and derivative instruments that are offset or subject to a master netting arrangement. This information about offsetting and related netting arrangements will enable users of financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on the entity’s financial position, including the effect of rights of setoff. The amendments are required for annual reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. QEP is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its disclosure requirements.

In July of 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which revises the way an entity can test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment by allowing an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If there is no indication of impairment from the qualitative impairment test, the entity is not required to complete a quantitative impairment test of determining and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the indefinite-lived asset. Under the guidance in this ASU, an entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment in any period and proceed directly in performing the quantitative impairment test and can resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The adoption of this standard will allow the Company to more efficiently complete the annual goodwill impairment test but will not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.