EX-99.1 2 h04995exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
2010 ANNUAL REPORT
(A share stock code: 601857)
March 2011

 


 

CONTENTS
         
IMPORTANT NOTICE
    1  
CORPORATE PROFILE
    2  
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS
    5  
CHANGES IN SHARE CAPITAL AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS
    8  
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT
    15  
BUSINESS OPERATING REVIEW
    18  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    24  
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
    37  
CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS
    43  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
    55  
SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
    64  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
    65  
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE
    77  
DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
    81  
INFORMATION ON CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES
    97  
 
       
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CHINA ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
       
PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
       
 
       
CORPORATE INFORMATION
    98  
DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
    101  
CONFIRMATION FROM THE DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
    102  
This annual report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial position, operational results and business of the Group. These forward-looking statements are, by their names, subject to significant risk and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may occur in the future and are beyond our control. The forward-looking statements reflect the Group’s current views with respect of future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ from information contained in the forward-looking statements.

 


 

IMPORTANT NOTICE
     The Board of Directors of PetroChina Company Limited (the “Company”), the Supervisory Committee and the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company warrant that there are no material omissions from, or misrepresentation or misleading statements contained in this annual report, and jointly and severally accept full responsibility for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this annual report. The 2010 Annual Report has been approved at the twelfth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors. Mr Franco Bernabè, independent non-executive Directors of the Company, was absent from the twelfth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board. Mr Bernabè authorised Chee-Chen Tung, independent non-executive Director of the Company in writing to attend the meeting by proxy and to exercise his voting rights on his behalf. Mr Jiang Jiemin, Chairman of the Board, Mr Zhou Jiping, Vice Chairman of the Board and President of the Company, and Mr Zhou Mingchun, Chief Financial Officer and Head of the Finance Department of the Company, warrant the truthfulness and completeness of the financial statements in this annual report.
     No substantial shareholder of the Company has utilised the funds of the Company for non-operating purposes.
     The financial statements of each of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) have been prepared in accordance with China Accounting Standards (“CAS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2010, prepared in accordance with CAS and IFRS, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Limited Company and PricewaterhouseCoopers, respectively, and both firms have issued unqualified opinions on the financial statements.

-1-


 

CORPORATE PROFILE
     The Company was established as a joint stock company with limited liability under the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”) on November 5, 1999 as part of the restructuring of the China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”).
     The Group is the largest oil and gas producer and seller occupying a leading position in the oil and gas industry in the PRC and one of the largest companies in the PRC in terms of revenue and one of the largest oil companies in the world. The Group principally engages in, among others, the exploration, development, production and sales of crude oil and natural gas; the refining of crude oil and petroleum products; the production and sales of basic and derivative chemical products and other chemical products; the marketing and trading of refined products; and the transmission of natural gas, crude oil and refined products, and the sales of natural gas.
     The American Depositary Shares (the “ADSs”), H shares and A shares of the Company were listed on the New York Stock Exchange, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“HKSE” or “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”) and Shanghai Stock Exchange on April 6, 2000, April 7, 2000 and November 5, 2007 respectively.
         
Registered Chinese Name of the Company:
  (CHANIES CHARACTER)
English Name of the Company:
  PetroChina Company Limited
Legal Representative of the Company:
  Jiang Jiemin
Secretary to the Board:
  Li Hualin
Address:
  9 Dongzhimen North Street
 
  Dongcheng District
 
  Beijing, PRC
Telephone:
  86(10) 5998 6223  
Facsimile:
  86(10) 6209 9557  
Email Address:
  suxinliang@petrochina.com.cn
 
       
Representative on Securities Matters
  Liang Gang
Address:
  9 Dongzhimen North Street
 
  Dongcheng District
 
  Beijing, PRC
Telephone:
  86(10) 5998 6959  
Facsimile:
  86(10) 6209 9559  
Email address:
  liangg@petrochina.com.cn
 
       
Representative of the Hong Kong
  Wei Fang
Representative Office:
       
Address:
  Suite 3705, Tower 2, Lippo Centre
 
  89 Queensway, Hong Kong

-2-


 

         
Telephone:
  (852) 2899 2010  
Facsimile:
  (852) 2899 2390  
Email Address:
  hko@petrochina.com.hk
 
       
Legal Address of the Company:
  World Tower, 16 Andelu
 
  Dongcheng District,
 
  Beijing, PRC
Postal Code:
  100011  
Principal Place of Business:
  9 Dongzhimen North Street
 
  Dongcheng District
 
  Beijing, PRC
Postal Code:
  100007  
Internet Website:
  http://www.petrochina.com.cn
Company’s Email:
  suxinliang@petrochina.com.cn
Newspapers for Information Disclosure:
A shares: China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News and Securities Times
Internet Website Publishing this annual report designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission:
http://www.sse.com.cn
Copies of this annual report are available at:
9 Dongzhimen North Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, PRC
         
Places of Listing:
       
A shares:
  Shanghai Stock Exchange
Stock Name:
  PetroChina
Stock Code:
  601857  
 
       
H shares:
  Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Stock Code:
  857  
 
       
ADS:
  The New York Stock Exchange
Symbol:
  PTR

-3-


 

         
Other relevant information:
       
First Registration Date of the Company:
  November 5, 1999
First Registration Place of the Company:
  State Administration for Industry & Commerce
Enterprise Legal Business Licence Registration No.:
  100000000032522  
Taxation Registration No. :
  110102710925462  
Organization No.:
  71092546-2  
 
       
Names and Addresses of Auditors of the Company:
       
Domestic
  Auditors:
Name:
  PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
  Zhong Tian CPAs Company Limited
Address:
  11th Floor PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
  Centre, 202 Hu Bin Road,
 
  Shanghai, PRC
 
       
Overseas
  Auditors:
Name:
  PricewaterhouseCoopers
Address:
  22nd Floor, Prince’s Building,
 
  Central, Hong Kong

-4-


 

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS
     1. Key Financial Data and Financial Indicators Prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)
Unit: RMB Million
                                         
    As at or for the year ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
 
Turnover
    1,465,415       1,019,275       1,072,604       837,542       691,448  
Profit from operations
    187,777       143,444       159,571       201,017       200,024  
Profit before taxation
    189,305       140,032       162,013       205,139       200,802  
Taxation
    (38,513 )     (33,473 )     (35,211 )     (49,802 )     (50,615 )
Profit for the year
    150,792       106,559       126,802       155,337       150,187  
Attributable to:
                                       
Owners of the Company
    139,992       103,387       114,453       146,796       143,498  
Non-controlling interest
    10,800       3,172       12,349       8,541       6,689  
Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the company (RMB)(2)
    0.76       0.56       0.63       0.82       0.80  
Total current assets
    286,392       294,383       224,946       235,902       165,778  
Total non-current assets
    1,370,095       1,155,905       971,289       833,709       714,509  
Total assets
    1,656,487       1,450,288       1,196,235       1,069,611       880,287  
Total current liabilities
    429,736       388,553       265,651       200,150       181,993  
Total non-current liabilities
    216,622       154,034       82,744       86,742       75,675  
Total liabilities
    646,358       542,587       348,395       286,892       257,668  
Equity
                                       
Attributable to:
                                       
Owners of the Company
    938,926       847,223       790,910       738,246       590,414  
Non-controlling interest
    71,203       60,478       56,930       44,473       32,205  
Total equity
    1,010,129       907,701       847,840       782,719       622,619  
Other financial data
                                       
Capital expenditures
    276,212       266,836       232,377       182,678       149,493  
Net cash flows from operating activities
    310,686       261,972       172,465       207,663       202,701  
Net cash flows used for investing activities
    (291,192 )     (261,453 )     (211,797 )     (183,656 )     (159,065 )
Net cash flows from financing activities (used for financing activities)
    (60,944 )     53,077       3,777       (5,838 )     (75,385 )
Net cash flows from operating activities per share (RMB) (3)
    1.70       1.43       0.94       1.16       1.13  
Net assets per share attributable to owners of the Company (RMB) (4)
    5.13       4.63       4.32       4.03       3.30  
Return on net assets (%)
    14.9       12.2       14.5       19.9       24.3  
Notes:
 
     
(1)   Due to business combinations under common control completed in 2008 and 2009, the relevant financial statements of the Group have been restated in a manner identical to a pooling of interests to reflect the acquisitions.
 
(2)   As at December 31, 2006, basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated by dividing the net profit with the number of shares issued for this financial year of 179.021 billion. As at December 31, 2007, basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated by dividing the net profit with the weighted average number of shares issued for this financial year of 179.700 billion. As at December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively, basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated by dividing the net profit with the number of shares issued for each of these financial years of 183.021 billion.
 
(3)   As at December 31, 2006, cash flows from operating activities per share were calculated by dividing the cash flows from operating activities with the number of shares issued for this financial year of 179.021 billion. As at December 31, 2007, cash flows from operating activities per share were calculated by dividing the cash flows from operating activities with the weighted average number of shares issued for this financial year of 179.700 billion. As at December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively, cash flows from operating activities per share were calculated by dividing the cash flows from operating activities with the number of shares issued for each of these financial years of 183.021 billion.
 
(4)   As at December 31, 2006, net asset per share were calculated by dividing the shareholders’ equity with the number of shares issued for each of these financial years of 179.021 billion. As at December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively, net asset per share were calculated by dividing the shareholders’ equity with the number of shares issued for each of these financial years of 183.021 billion.

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     2. Key Financial Data and Financial Indicators Prepared under CAS
     (1) Key financial data
Unit: RMB million
                                 
    For the year     For the year     Year-on-year     For the year  
Items   2010     2009     change (%)     2008  
 
Operating income
    1,465,415       1,019,275       43.8       1,072,604  
Operating profit
    193,086       144,765       33.4       149,520  
Profit before taxation
    189,194       139,767       35.4       161,284  
Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
    139,871       103,173       35.6       113,820  
Net profit after deducting non-recurring profit/loss items attributable to equity holders of the Company
    143,329       107,081       33.9       99,298  
Net cash flows from operating activities
    318,796       268,017       18.9       177,140  
                                 
    As at the end of     As at the end of     Year-on-year     As at the end of  
Items   2010     2009     change (%)     2008  
 
Total assets
    1,656,368       1,450,742       14.2       1,196,962  
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
    939,043       847,782       10.8       791,691  
  (2)   Key financial indicators
                                 
    For the year     For the year     Year-on-year     For the year  
Items   2010     2009     change (%)     2008  
 
Basic earnings per share (RMB)
    0.76       0.56       35.6       0.62  
Diluted earnings per share (RMB)
    0.76       0.56       35.6       0.62  
Basic earnings per share after deducting non-recurring profit/loss items (RMB)
    0.78       0.59       33.9       0.54  
 
                  6.4 percentage          
Weighted average return on net assets (%)
    15.5       9.1     points       14.8  
Weighted average return on net assets after deducting non-recurring
                  6.4 percentage          
profit/loss items (%)
    15.9       9.5     points       12.9  
Net cash flows from operating activities per share (RMB)
    1.74       1.46       18.9       0.97  
                                 
    As at the end     As at the end     Year-on-year     As at the end  
Item   of 2010     of 2009     change (%)     of 2008  
 
Net assets per share attributable to equity holders of the Company (RMB)
    5.13       4.63       10.8       4.33  

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  (3)   Non-recurring profit/loss items
Unit: RMB million
         
    Year ended December 31, 2010  
Non-recurring profit/loss items   profit/(loss)  
 
Net loss on disposal of non-current assets
    (2,865 )
Government grants recognised in the income statement
    983  
Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
    7  
Reversal of provisions for bad debts against receivables
    210  
Income on commissioned loans
    1  
Effect of change in statutory income tax rates on deferred taxes
    346  
Other non-operating income and expenses
    (2,652 )
 
     
Sub-total
    (3,970 )
 
     
Tax impact of non-recurring profit/loss items
    940  
Impact of minority interest
    (428 )
 
     
Total
    (3,458 )
 
     
  (4)   Items to which fair value measurement is applied
Unit: RMB million
                                 
    Balance at the     Balance at the              
    beginning of the     end of the     Changes in     Amount affecting  
    reporting     reporting     the reporting     the profit of the  
Name of Items   period     period     period     reporting period  
 
Available-for-sale financial assets
    497       629       132        
  3.   Differences Between CAS and IFRS
     The consolidated net profit for the year under IFRS and CAS were RMB150,792 million and RMB150,675 million respectively, with a difference of RMB117 million; the consolidated shareholders’ equity for the year under IFRS and CAS were RMB1,010,129 million and RMB1,010,101 million respectively, with a difference of RMB28 million. These differences under the different accounting standards were primarily due to the revaluation for assets other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties revalued in 1999.
     During the Restructuring in 1999, a valuation was carried out in 1999 for assets and liabilities injected by China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”). Valuation results other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties were not recognised in the financial statements prepared under IFRS.

-7-


 

CHANGES IN SHARE CAPITAL AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS
     1. Changes in Shareholdings
Unit: Shares
                                                     
    Pre-movement   Increase/decrease (+/-)   Post-movement
    Numbers of   Percentage   New   Bonus   Conversion           Numbers of   Percentage
    shares   (%)   Issue   Issue   from Reserves   Others   Sub-total   shares   (%)
 
I Shares with selling restrictions
    157,922,077,818       86.29           -157,522,077,818   -157,522,077,818     400,000,000       0.22  
1. State-owned shares
    157,522,077,818       86.07           -157,522,077,818   -157,522,077,818     0       0  
2. Shares held by state-owned companies
    400,000,000       0.22                 400,000,000       0.22  
3. Shares held by other domestic investors
                                 
of which:
                                                   
Shares held by
companies other than
state-owned companies
                                 
Shares held by
domestic natural
persons
                                 
4. Shares held by foreign investors
                                 
II Shares
without selling
restrictions
    25,098,900,000       13.71           +157,522,077,818   +157,522,077,818     182,620,977,818       99.78  
1. RMB-denominated ordinary shares
    4,000,000,000       2.18           +157,522,077,818   +157,522,077,818     161,522,077,818       88.25  
2. Shares traded in non-RMB currencies and listed domestically
                                 
3. Shares listed overseas
    21,098,900,000       11.53                 21,098,900,000       11.53  
4. Others
                                 
III Total Shares
    183,020,977,818       100.00                 183,020,977,818       100.00  

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  2.   Changes in Shares with Selling Restrictions
Unit: Shares
                                     
    Number of   Number of   Change in            
    shares with   shares with   number of   Number of        
    selling   selling   shares with   shares with        
    restrictions at   Restrictions   selling   selling       Expiry date
Name of   the beginning of   expired in   restrictions in   restrictions at       of selling
Shareholders   2010   2010   2010   the end of 2010   Reasons for selling restrictions   restrictions
 
CNPC
    157,522,077,818       157,522,077,818     -157,522,077,818     0     In October 2007, the Company offered its RMB-denominated ordinary shares (A shares) to the public for the first time. At that time, CNPC undertook that “for a period of 36 months commencing from the date of listing of the A shares of the Company on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, it will not transfer or entrust others for the management of the A shares which it holds, or allow such shares to be repurchased by the Company. However, certain shares held by CNPC, which may be subsequently listed on overseas stock exchanges after obtaining necessary approvals in the PRC, are not subject to the restriction of the 36-month lock-up period.”   The selling restrictions expired and trading commenced on November 8, 2010
National Council for Social Security Fund of the PRC (“NSSF”)
    400,000,000               400,000,000     Pursuant to Clause 13 of the Implementing Measures for the Transfer of Part of the State-Owned Shares to the NSSF in Domestic Securities Market, jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and the NSSF, CNPC transferred part of its holding of the state-owned shares in the Company to the NSSF, The NSSF has extended the lock-up period by three years in addition to assuming the original state-owned shareholders’ statutory obligations and voluntary commitments on lock-up periods.   November 5, 2013
 
Total
    157,922,077,818       157,522,077,818     -157,522,077,818     400,000,000          
 

-9-


 

     3. Issue and Listing of Securities:
     (1) Issue of shares in the past three years
     As at the end of the reporting period, there was no issue of shares in the past three years.
     (2) Shares held by Employees
     During the reporting period, no shares for employees of the Company were in issue.
     4. Number of Shareholders and Their Shareholdings
     The number of shareholders of the Company as at December 31, 2010 was 1,226,937, including 1,218,257 holders of A shares and 8,680 registered holders of H shares (including 308 holders of the ADSs). The minimum public float of the Company satisfied the requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (the “HKSE Listing Rules”).

-10-


 

     (1) Shareholdings of the top ten shareholders
Unit: Shares
                                                 
                            Increase             Number of  
            Percentage             /decrease     Number of     shares  
            of             during the     shares with     pledged or  
Name of   Nature of     shareholding     Number of     reporting     selling     subject to  
shareholders   shares     (%)     shares held     period (+, -)     restrictions     lock-ups  
 
CNPC
  State-owned Shares     86.200 (1)     157,764,597,259       0       0       0  
HKSCC Nominees Limited(2)
  H Shares     11.37 (3)     20,801,208,420       -18,203,409       0       0  
NSSF
  A Shares     0.219       400,000,000       0       400,000,000       0  
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-China Universal SCI Index Fund
  A Shares     0.031       57,326,103       -3,277,957       0       0  
China Life Insurance Company Limited-Dividends-Personal Dividends-005L-FH002 Shanghai
  A Shares     0.030       55,047,859       -14,446,441       0       0  
China Construction Bank-Changsheng Tongqing Detachable Transaction Securities Investment Fund
  A Shares     0.025       45,719,759       -358,344       0       0  
Guangxi Investment Group Limited
  A Shares     0.022       39,560,045       +230,536       0       0  
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-Shanghai 50 Index ETF Securities Investment Fund
  A Shares     0.019       35,312,598       -2,443,334       0       0  
China Merchants Securities -Client Account of Collateral Securities for Margin Trading
  A Shares     0.019       35,114,494       +35,114,494       0       0  
Bank of Communications-Yi Fang Da 50 Index Securities Investment Fund
  A Shares     0.018       32,482,052       +7,367,005       0       0  
Note 1:   The number of shares excludes the H shares indirectly held by CNPC through Fairy King Investments Limited, an overseas wholly-owned subsidiary of CNPC.
Note 2:   HKSCC Nominees Limited is a subsidiary of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and its principal business is to act as nominee on behalf of shareholders.
Note 3:   167,692,000 H shares were indirectly held by CNPC through Fairy King Investments Limited, an overseas wholly-owned subsidiary of CNPC, representing 0.092% of the total share capital of the Company. These shares were held in the name of HKSCC Nominees Limited.

-11-


 

     (2) Shareholdings of top ten shareholders of shares without selling restrictions
Unit: Shares
                     
Ranking   Name of shareholders   Number of shares held     Types of shares  
 
1  
CNPC
    157,764,597,259 (1)   A Shares
2  
HKSCC Nominees Limited
    20,801,208,420     H Shares
3  
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-China Universal SCI Index Fund
    57,326,103     A Shares
4  
China Life Insurance Company Limited-Dividends- Personal Dividends-005L-FH002 Shanghai
    55,047,859     A Shares
5  
China Construction Bank-Changsheng Tongqing Detachable Transaction Securities Investment Fund
    45,719,759     A Shares
6  
Guangxi Investment Group Limited
    39,560,045     A Shares
7  
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-Shanghai 50 Index ETF Securities Investment Fund
    35,312,598     A Shares
8  
China Merchants Securities — Client Account of Collateral Securities for Margin Trading
    35,114,494     A Shares
9  
Bank of Communications-Yi Fang Da 50 Index Securities Investment Fund
    32,482,052     A Shares
10  
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-Lion Growth Equity Securities Investment Fund
    30,000,000     A Shares
Note 1:   The number of shares excludes the H shares indirectly held by CNPC through Fairy King Investments Limited, an overseas wholly-owned subsidiary of CNPC, which H shares are held under the name of HKSCC Nominees Limited.
     Statement on the connection or activities in concert among the above-mentioned shareholders: Except for Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-China Universal SCI Index Fund, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-Shanghai 50 Index ETF Securities Investment Fund and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-Lion Growth Equity Securities Investment Fund, all of which are under the management of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the Company is not aware of any connection among or between the top ten shareholders and top ten shareholders of shares without selling restrictions or that they are persons acting in concert as provided for in the Measures for the Administration of Acquisitions by Listed Companies.
     (3) Disclosure of Substantial Shareholders under the Securities and Futures Ordinance
     So far as the Directors are aware, as at December 31, 2010, the persons other than a Director, Supervisor or senior management of the Company who have interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares of the Company which are discloseable under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong are as follows:

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                            Percentage of        
                            such shares in        
                            the same class     Percentage  
                            of the issued     of total  
Name of   Nature of                     share capital     share  
shareholder   shareholding     Number of shares     Capacity     (%)     capital (%)  
 
CNPC
  A Shares     157,764,597,259 (L)   Beneficial Owner     97.43       86.20  
     
 
                  Interest of Controlled                
 
  H Shares     167,692,000 (L) (1)   Corporation     0.795       0.092  
 
Aberdeen Asset Management Plc and its associates (together the “Aberdeen Group”) on behalf of accounts managed by the Aberdeen Group
  H Shares     1,266,618,163 (L)   Investment Manager     6.00       0.69  
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (2)
                  Beneficial Owner/                
 
                  Investment Manager/                
 
                  Custodian/Approved                
 
  H Shares     1,070,760,070 (L)   Lending Agent     5.07       0.59  
             
 
            61,594,980 (S)   Beneficial Owner     0.29       0.03  
             
 
                  Custodian/Approved                
 
          863,991,966 (LP)   Lending Agent     4.09       0.47  
 
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
  H Shares     1,061,205,077 (L)   Investment Manager     5.03       0.58  
 
 
(L) Long position (S) Short position (LP) Lending pool
Note 1:   167,692,000 H shares were held by Fairy King Investments Limited, an overseas wholly-owned subsidiary of CNPC. CNPC is deemed to be interested in the H shares held by Fairy King Investments Limited.
Note 2:   JPMorgan Chase & Co., through various subsidiaries, had an interest in the H shares of the Company, of which 110,267,402 H shares (long position) and 61,594,980 H shares (short position) were held in its capacity as beneficial owner, 96,500,702 H shares (long position) were held in its capacity as investment manager and 863,991,966 H shares (long position) were held in its capacity as custodian/approved lending agent. These 1,070,760,070 H shares (long position) included the interests held in its capacity as beneficial owner, investment manager and custodian/approved lending agent.
     As at December 31, 2010, so far as the Directors are aware, save as disclosed above, no person (other than a Director, Supervisor or senior management of the Company) has an interest or short position in the shares of the Company according to the register of interests in shares and short positions kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong.

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     5. Information on Controlling Shareholder and the Ultimate Controller
     There was no change in the controlling shareholder or the ultimate controller during the reporting period.
     (1) Controlling shareholder
     The controlling shareholder of the Company is CNPC which was established in July 1998. CNPC is a petroleum and petrochemical conglomerate that was formed in the wake of the restructuring launched by the State Council to restructure the predecessor of CNPC, China National Petroleum Company ((CHNIES CHARACTER)). CNPC is also a state-authorised investment corporation and state-owned enterprise and its registered capital is RMB297,870.99 million. Its legal representative is Mr Jiang Jiemin. CNPC is an integrated energy corporation with businesses covering oil and gas exploration and development, refining and petrochemical, oil product marketing, oil and gas storage and transportation, oil trading, engineering and technical services and petroleum equipment manufacturing.
     (2) Except for HKSCC Nominees Limited and CNPC, no other legal person holds 10% or more of the shares in the Company.
     (3) Ultimate controller
     CNPC is the ultimate controller of the Company.
     (4) The equity interest structure and controlling relationship between the Company and the ultimate controller
(CPC LOGO)
Note:   This includes the 167,692,000 H shares in the Company held by CNPC through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Fairy King Investments Limited.

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CHAIRMAN’S REPORT
Dear Shareholders,
     I am pleased to submit to you the annual report of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Review of Results of Operations
     In 2010, faced with complex macroeconomic environment and severe natural disasters, the Group vigorously implemented its key strategies on “resources, marketing and internationalisation” and strengthened the overall balance among production, transportation, marketing and storage. The Group sped up the construction of major projects and strategic projects and strengthened supply to satisfy market demands. The Group also accelerated the transformation of the pattern of business development. The Group achieved steady development in production and operations in 2010, with a substantial rise in its overall operating results as compared with 2009.
     In accordance with CAS, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, profit before taxation of the Group was RMB189,194 million, representing an increase of 35.4% compared with the previous year. Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company was RMB139,871 million, representing an increase of 35.6% compared with the previous year. Basic earnings per share were RMB0.76. In accordance with IFRS, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, profit before taxation of the Group was RMB189,305 million, representing an increase of 35.2% compared with the previous year. Net profit attributable to owners of the Company was RMB139,992 million, representing an increase of 35.4% compared with the previous year. Basic earnings per share were RMB0.76, representing an increase of RMB0.20 compared with the previous year.
     The Board of Directors has recommended to pay final dividends of RMB0.18357 per share for 2010 (inclusive of applicable tax). Together with the interim dividends of RMB0. 16063 per share (inclusive of applicable tax), the total dividends for 2010 will be RMB0.34420 per share (inclusive of applicable tax). The final dividends for 2010 will be subject to shareholders’ review and approval at the forthcoming annual general meeting to be held on May 18, 2011.

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     Business Prospects
     2011 sees hopes of a recovery of the global economy, which may lead to higher energy demand. Meanwhile, factors like geopolitics and speculative trades could distort demand and supply patterns and bring major uncertainties to the trend of oil prices. Use of energy worldwide will further move towards consumption in an energy-saving, highly efficient, clean and low-carbon mode. The natural gas sector ushers in a period of rapid development. Steady and rapid development of the PRC’s economy will hopefully continueand as a result, energy production and consumption will keep increasing and there exists substantial room for further development of oil and gas industries. The Group will make good use of this strategic opportunity to achieve further development, deal with the various complex situations actively, and maintain steady and rapid growth of its production and operations, working further to keep on developing itself into an integrated international energy company.
     In respect of exploration and production, the Group will continue with the “Peak Growth in Oil and Gas Reserves” Program, endeavour to unearth more sizeable and high quality reserves, organise crude oil production in a scientific manner, and strengthen its dominance in the PRC in respect of upstream operations. As for oil and gas field development, the core work of the Group remains stabilising and increasing daily production per well, supplemented by reinforcing of steady production in existing oilfields, optimising of production methods in new oilfields and organising production in a steady and balanced manner in order to ensure steady but rising production volume of crude oil. Special efforts will be made on natural gas exploration, and great importance will be placed on the exploration of low permeability gas, shale gas, coal seam gas and other non-conventional resources in order to expand the size of resources continuously.
     In respect of refining and chemicals operations, the Group will highlight the market-oriented and profitability-focused principles. The Group will strive to improve competitiveness and profitability of its products, further optimise the allocation of resources, push forward production equipment readjustment, product upgrading and technological improvements and continue to leverage on its integrated and intensive refining and chemicals operations. While stabilising supply on the market, the Group will also keep on raising its efficiency-enhancing ability and expanding its market share. Construction of network terminals and storage and logistics facilities will be accelerated. Work will be done to optimise the structure of transport facilities, strengthen the capacity of logistic support, raise the efficient market share of petrochemical products and enhance the economic efficiency of sale terminals.
     In respect of the sale of refined products, the Group will aim at achieving a good balance among sales volume, price and profitability, setting a reasonable timing strategy on product sales, improving the sale quality, strengthening analysis of market movements and diversifying the sourcing of resources. It will optimise the allocation of resources for refined products,

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expand market share and enhance the fast and healthy development of sales for refined products.
     In respect of natural gas and pipeline construction, the Group will make coordinating efforts according to market demands to achieve an overall balance between operations in the PRC and abroad and between upstream and downstream operations, giving priority to ensuring the introduction of resources through strategic channels. The Group will strive to strengthen smooth connection between production, transport, sale and storage and ensure safety and the steady supply of gas to urban residents, public utility companies and key industrial users. Meanwhile, efforts will be made to develop sales of natural gas gradually and to launch downstream consumption businesses in an orderly manner regarding products such as city gas and compressed natural gas with a view to achieving secondary value-adding and maximisation of economic efficiency of the natural gas business. The Group will ensure orderly construction and safe and steady operation of pipelines according to scheduled progress by means of strengthening the organisation and implementation of work in a scientific manner.
     In respect of international operations, the Group will continue to expand its international energy co-operation for mutual benefits, speed up exploration of oil and gas overseas and push forward the development of new projects in key locations and aspects, with a view to raising the level of internationalised operation. The Group will expand the scale of international trade and continue with its efforts to further develop overseas oil and gas operation centres. In addition, the Group will build a more competitive international trading structure to enhance the Group’s influence on the international market.
     The Group will put in greater efforts on safety and environment-related work to ensure proper supervision with respect to its new business, new operation aspects and new operation modes, emphasising contractor management in particular. The Group will promote the establishment of risk assessments and emergency response capabilities and improve systems and plans for emergency rescues, and focus on the prevention of overseas terrorism. The Group will also enhance its energy conservation and emission reduction checks and controls at the source, and commence management of benchmark indicators on energy efficiency. The Group will continue promoting clean production, and realise its target of being an environmentally-friendly, internationalised and sustainable company.
Jiang Jiemin
Chairman
Beijing, the PRC
March 17, 2011

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BUSINESS OPERATING REVIEW
     1. Market Review
     (1) Crude Oil Market Review
     In 2010, the supply and demand conditions in the international oil market improved after the financial crisis, and the oil prices in the international market further increased after the price rebounding in 2009. The average prices for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) and North Sea Brent crude oil (“Brent”) were US$79.53 and US$79.47 per barrel, respectively, representing an increase of 28.7% and 29.2% from the average prices in 2009. The fluctuation of oil prices presented a considerably steady trend in general. The fluctuation of oil prices was at its minimum in nearly ten years. Domestic crude oil prices were substantially in line with the trend in international prices.
     According to the relevant information and statistics, domestic crude oil output increased steadily and reached 202 million tons in 2010, representing an increase of 6.9% as compared with 2009. Net crude oil imports amounted to 236 million tons in 2010, representing an increase of 18.6% as compared with 2009.
     (2) Refined Products Market Review
     In 2010, the domestic market for refined products remained stable in general. According to relevant information and statistics, the apparent consumption of domestic refined products was 230 million tons in 2010, representing an increase of 11.3% as compared with 2009. In particular, the growth for gasoline products and diesel products in 2010 were 7.6% and 12.6% as compared with 2009, respectively. The average daily consumption of refined products for the fourth quarter of 2010 was a record high at approximately 660,000 tons. The domestic refined products output was 237 million tons in 2010, representing an increase of 10.3% as compared with 2009 and the growth for gasoline products and diesel products in 2010 were 6.4% and 11.7% as compared with 2009, respectively.
     In 2010, the PRC government made four adjustments to the domestic prices of refined products with three increases and one decrease in price. As compared with the end of 2009, the price of reference gasoline and diesel in aggregate rose by RMB630 per ton and RMB620 per ton respectively. The domestic pricing mechanism for refined products operated stably and basically aligned the price relationships between crude oil and refined products, whilst there are still some gaps between the frequency and extent of the price adjustments of refined products and the current mechanism. The price adjustment is yet fully complete.
     (3) Chemical Products Market Review
     In 2010, the domestic market for chemical products presented a “V” curve as the price first decreased and then rose. In the first half of 2010, due to the impact of the panic resulting

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from the European debt crisis, domestic consumer demand and export demand shrank. As a result, the prices for chemical products fluctuated downwards. With respect to the second half of 2010, as a result of the continuing growth of the domestic economy and the gradual relaxation of the European debt crisis, the domestic demand from the manufacturing sector increased steadily. The easing monetary policies of the developed economies triggered global inflation expectations and the rise of speculative demand which resulted in a short supply of chemical products as well as continued increase in prices.
     (4) Natural Gas Market Review
     In 2010, supply of resources increased substantially as domestic natural gas output grew steadily and the volume of natural gas imports from Central Asia and LNG imports continued to increase. The demand for natural gas continued to grow rapidly and the consumer market further expanded. The supply and demand of natural gas was stable in general in 2010, except for a shortage of natural gas supply in some areas during the winter. According to the relevant information and statistics, domestic natural gas output in 2010 reached 95.1 billion cubic metres, representing an increase of 13.1% as compared with that of last year. The apparent domestic consumption of natural gas amounted to 107.3 billion cubic metres, representing an increase of 20.9% as compared with that of last year, reaching 100 billion cubic metres for the first time.
     In June 2010, the PRC government announced an adjustment policy on natural gas prices. The benchmark ex-factory prices for natural gas produced in various oil and gas fields were increased by RMB230 per 1,000 cubic metres. The price range was widened by allowing a 10% rise against the benchmark ex-factory prices and no restrictions on price reductions. In other words, it was possible for the supplier and the user to agree on a contractual price representing not more than a 10% increase from the benchmark ex-factory prices.
     2. Business Review
     (1) Exploration and Production
     In 2010, the Group persisted in its drive for scale, efficiency and scientific exploration and placed emphasis on key basins and target areas, as well as strengthening pre-exploration, venture exploration and meticulous exploration. The Group made strategic discoveries in major exploration areas, such as the Erdos Basin, the Qaidam Basin, the Bohai Bay Basin, the Tarim Basin and the Sichuan Basin, thereby building up a solid foundation for the continuation of the “Peak Growth in Oil and Gas Reserves” Program. The oil reserve replacement ratio of the Group in 2010 was 1.02, while the gas reserve replacement ratio was 2.02 and the replacement ratio of oil and gas equivalent reserves was 1.32. The Group steadily promoted secondary recovery at mature oilfields and oilfield waterflood projects with respect to the development of oil and gas fields, laying the foundation for the steady production of oil fields. Faced with the adverse impact caused by extreme climatic conditions such as severe cold and

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snowy weather and unusual floods, the Group made proactive efforts to stabilise production of old oilfields and raise production of new oilfields, and optimised coordination of production units and production capacity construction. As a result, crude oil production achieved a restorative growth in 2010. Natural gas productions maintained a rapid growth.
     The Group adhered to the guiding principle of maximisation of benefits and avoidance of investment risks for its overseas oil and gas business. New overseas cooperation projects were initiated and existing projects progressed quickly. Specifically, the construction of Rumaila Oilfield progressed smoothly and after our organised efforts in 2010 to build up our production capacities, the Rumaila Operating Organisation formed by the Group, BP and the Iraqian South Oil Company achieved an increased production volume of more than 10% as compared with the confirmed basic production volume as of December 2009. This achievement enables the Company to start recovering its costs in 2011 and marks an important milestone for the rehabilitation of the Rumaila Oilfield. The acquisition of Arrow Energy Limited in conjunction with Shell marked the Company’s successful entry to the Australian coal seam gas business. Other international cooperation projects were also carried out in an orderly manner and the scope and scale of international cooperation continued to expand. In addition, the joint ventures and research cooperation among the Group and major international oil companies in areas such as natural gas development, coal seam gas, shale gas and low permeability oil and gas achieved new breakthroughs. In 2010, overseas oil and natural gas equivalent output of the Group amounted to 102.3 million barrels. The Group’s overseas business maintained a healthy development.
     In 2010, the lifting cost for the oil and gas operations of the Group was US$9.97 per barrel, representing an increase of 9.3% compared with US$9.12 per barrel in 2009. Excluding the impacts resulting from exchange rate changes, the lifting cost increased by 8.3% as compared with that in 2009.
     Summary of Operations of the Exploration and Production Segment
                                 
                            Year-on-year  
    Unit     2010     2009     change (%)  
 
Crude oil output
  Million barrels     857.7       843.5       1.7  
Marketable natural gas output
  Billion cubic feet     2,221.2       2,112.2       5.2  
Oil and natural gas equivalent output
  Million barrels     1,228.0       1,195.7       2.7  
Proved reserves of crude oil
  Million barrels     11,278       11,263       0.1  
Proved reserves of natural gas
  Billion cubic feet     65,503       63,244       3.6  
Proved developed reserves of crude oil
  Million barrels     7,605       7,871       (3.4 )
Proved developed reserves of natural gas
  Billion cubic feet     31,102       30,949       0.5  
Note:  Figures have been converted at the rate of 1 ton of crude oil = 7.389 barrels and 1 cubic metre of natural gas = 35.315 cubic feet.

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     (2) Refining and Chemicals
     In 2010, faced with the international oil prices which fluctuated upwards, the Group operated on the principle of market orientation, which facilitated the Group to timely adjust its processing loads. The Group arranged for inspections of equipment in delivery and commissioning of newly constructed devices in an orderly manner, optimised allocation of resources and dynamically adjusted the diesel-gasoline ratio. The Group also actively promoted the upgrading of refined products quality and optimisation of products structure. Efforts were enhanced to promote major refining and chemicals projects. The refinery project of Guangxi Petrochemical and the aromatic hydrocarbon project of Urumqi Petrochemical were completed and commissioned, marking a significant breakthrough in the overall strategic distribution of refining and chemicals operations. The Group placed emphasis on coordinating production, transportation and sales and strengthened exploration of strategic customers and provision of technical services, reinforcing development in the mature markets. The Company continues to optimise the structure among its production, refining and marketing operations.
     In 2010, the Group’s refineries processed 903.9 million barrels of crude oil and the crude oil processing load amounted to 91.3%. The Group produced approximately 79.448 million tons of gasoline, diesel and kerosene. The cash processing cost of the refineries was RMB144.04 per ton.
Summary of Operations of the Refining and Chemicals Segment
                                 
    Unit     2010     2009     Year-on-year change (%)  
 
Processed crude oil
  Million barrels     903.9       828.6       9.1  
Gasoline, kerosene and diesel output
  ’000 ton     79,448       73,195       8.5  
of which: Gasoline
  ’000 ton     23,308       22,114       5.4  
Kerosene
  ’000 ton     2,395       2,253       6.3  
Diesel
  ’000 ton     53,745       48,828       10.1  
Crude oil processing load
    %       91.3       87.7     3.6 percentage points
Light products yield
    %       76.6       75.5     1.1 percentage points
Refining yield
    %       93.5       93.1     0.4 percentage points
Ethylene
  ’000 ton     3,615       2,989       20.9  
Synthetic Resin
  ’000 ton     5,550       4,480       23.9  
Synthetic fibre materials and polymers
  ’000 ton     1,985       1,471       34.9  
Synthetic rubber
  ’000 ton     619       420       47.4  
Urea
  ’000 ton     3,764       3,973       (5.3 )
Note: Figures have been converted at a rate of 1 ton of crude oil = 7.389 barrels.
     (3) Marketing
     In 2010, faced with the market conditions characterised by low demands in the domestic market of refined products in the first half of the year followed by a rapid growth in the second half, the Group strengthened market analysis and scientifically monitored sales rates. Through efficient organisation and management of the resources, the Group achieved simultaneous

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growth in sales volume, market share and economic efficiency, resulting in better profitability. In respect of international trade, the Group adopted various trading methods to explore diversified import channels in order to expand the scale of operation and secure high quality resources. The Group sufficiently utilised international trade to adjust and guarantee the supply. Establishment of the three major overseas oil and gas operation centres saw new progress.
     In 2010, the Group sold 120 million tons of gasoline, diesel and kerosene, representing an increase of 19.3% compared with that of last year. The Group’s share in the retail market reached 38.4%, representing an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared with that of last year.
     Summary of Operations of the Marketing Segment
                                 
    Unit     2010     2009     Year-on-year change (%)  
 
Sales volume of gasoline, kerosene and diesel
  ’000 ton     120,833       101,253       19.3  
of which: Gasoline
  ’000 ton     36,328       30,777       18.0  
Kerosene
  ’000 ton     6,716       5,817       15.5  
Diesel
  ’000 ton     77,789       64,659       20.3  
Market share in retail
    %       38.4       38.2     0.2 percentage points
Number of service stations
  units     17,996       17,262       4.3  
of which: owned service stations
  units     17,394       16,607       4.7  
Sale volume per service station
  Ton/day     11.0       10.1       8.9  
     (4) Natural Gas and Pipeline
     In 2010, the Group accelerated construction of oil and gas pipelines with strategic importance, domestic trunk pipeline networks and storage facilities. The Sino-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline was completed and commissioned, playing an important strategic role for the diversity of oil and gas import channels to China. Line B of the Central-Asia China Gas Pipeline and the Zhongwei-Huangpi section of the Second West-East Gas Pipeline were completed and commissioned, introducing natural gas from Central Asia into Central China. The full operation of the Third Shaanxi-to-Beijing Gas Pipeline further secured the stable supply of natural gas for Beijing and Bohai Bay areas. The operation of natural gas focused on safety, stable supply and improvement of efficiency and the balance of the domestic and imported gas sources. The Group also optimised the operation of its pipeline network, coordination and connection of production, transportation, sales and storage operations and ensured safety and stable gas supply for civilian use, key cities and key customers. Under this principle, the Group developed its city gas and LNG businesses in an orderly manner and achieved rapid growth in both sales volume and profitability.
     As at the end of 2010, the Group’s oil and gas pipelines measured a total length of 56,840km, of which 32,801km is made up of natural gas pipelines, 14,782km by crude oil pipelines and 9,257km by refined product pipelines. Sales volumes of natural gas continued to

-22-


 

record a fast growth rate, and amounted to 63,011 million cubic metres, representing an increase of 5.7% as compared with that of last year.
     In 2010, the Group faithfully performed its corporate social responsibilities, ensuring supply of clean oil products for the Shanghai World Expo and the Asian Games. The Group took proactive measures to ensure timely oil supplies to the relevant areas for disaster relief and production when faced with natural disasters such as the severe drought in south-western China, the earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province, the mudslides in Zhouqu, Gansu Province and floods in some provinces.
     As a responsible energy enterprise, the Group sees environmentally-friendly development as a strategy and places great emphasis on the important effect in the control and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions towards the showing of climate changes. The Group takes proactive measures to reduce and sequestrate carbon, to achieve energy savings, reduced emissions and clean production.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Group and the notes thereto set out in this annual report.
     1. The financial data set out below is extracted from the audited financial statements of the Group prepared under IFRS
     (1) Consolidated Operating Results
     In 2010, the Group rose to the impact from the global financial crisis and carefully observed the prevailing changes in economic conditions. Through scientific organisation of its production and operations, tightening of cost control, full implementation of precision management and transformation on the pattern of business development, as well as emphasis on production safety, energy conservation and emission reduction, the Group achieved steady and positive development in its profitability and growth potentials, laying sound foundation and enhancing the ability for sustainable development. In 2010, the Group achieved a turnover of RMB1,465,415 million, representing an increase of 43.8% from the preceding year. Net profit attributable to owners of the Company was RMB139,992 million, representing an increase of 35.4% from the preceding year. Basic earnings per share was RMB0.76, representing an increase of RMB0.20 from the preceding year.
     Turnover Turnover increased 43.8% from RMB1,019,275 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB1,465,415 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. This was primarily due to increases in the selling prices and in the sales volume of major products including crude oil, natural gas, gasoline and diesel. The table below sets out the external sales volume and average realised prices for major products sold by the Group in 2010 and 2009 and percentage of changes in the sales volume and average realised prices during these two years.
                                                 
    Sales Volume (’000 ton)     Average Realised Price (RMB/ton)  
                    Percentage of                     Percentage of  
    2010     2009     Change (%)     2010     2009     Change (%)  
 
Crude oil*
    61,629       53,768       14.6       3,623       2,750       31.7  
Natural gas (hundred million cubic metre, RMB/’000 cubic metre)
    630.11       596.14       5.7       955       814       17.3  
Gasoline
    36,328       30,777       18.0       6,627       5,763       15.0  
Diesel
    77,789       64,659       20.3       5,910       4,965       19.0  
Kerosene
    6,716       5,817       15.5       4,874       3,896       25.1  
Heavy oil
    9,603       8,472       13.3       3,800       2,903       30.9  
Polyethylene
    3,012       2,349       28.2       8,958       8,430       6.3  
Lubricant
    1,703       1,796       (5.2 )     8,215       7,204       14.0  
 
*   The crude oil listed above represents all the external sales volume of crude oil of the Group.

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     Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 45.9% from RMB875,831 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB1,277,638 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, of which:
     Purchases, Services and Others Purchases, services and others increased 61.5% from RMB492,472 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB795,525 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. This was primarily due to an increase in both the purchase prices and volume of crude oil, refined products and feedstock oil from external suppliers that resulted in an increase in purchase costs.
     Employee Compensation Costs Employee compensation costs of the Group were RMB83,304 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, representing an increase of RMB17,327 million compared with that of last year at RMB65,977 million. Excluding the impact of factors including the Group’s business growth, the increase represents an increase of 12.1% compared with that of last year, which is mainly attributable to the lower level of employee compensation maintained by the Group in 2009 due to the financial crisis, and that wage levels were adjusted in 2010 in line with changes in the prevailing domestic price levels.
     Exploration Expenses Exploration expenses increased 18.4% from RMB19,398 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB22,963 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. This was primarily due to the fact that the Group continued to put more efforts into oil and gas exploration to further strengthen its foundation in terms of oil and gas resources.
     Depreciation, Depletion and Amortisation Depreciation, depletion and amortisation increased 22.7% from RMB92,259 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB113,209 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. This was primarily due to the fact that (i) both the average carrying amount of fixed assets and the average net value of oil and gas properties increased as a result of ongoing increase in capital expenditure, causing an increase in depreciation and depletion provisions; (ii) acquisition of refinery assets in late 2009 resulted in an increase in depreciation during the reporting period; and (iii) a higher amount of impairment charges were recorded by the Group against its oil and gas properties and refinery equipment during the reporting period.
     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 13.5% from RMB65,423 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB74,239 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. This was primarily due to the fact that (i) increases in both the freight volume of products and the unit freight cost resulted in an increase in freight expenses; (ii) completion of the Group’s acquisitions of refinery equipment during the second half of 2009 resulted in an increase in maintenance expenses; and (iii) storage and leasing costs increased as a result of business expansion.

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     Taxes other than Income Taxes Taxes other than income taxes increased 36.0% from RMB135,465 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB184,209 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to (i) a significant increase in the payment of the special levies on domestic sales of crude oil by the Group during 2010 when the international oil prices increased, from RMB20,020 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB52,172 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010; (ii) an increase in consumption tax borne by the Group amidst an increase in the sales volume of refined products during the reporting period, from RMB82,429 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB89,670 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010; and (iii) an increase in resources tax payment compared with that of last year, as a result of the reform towards resource tax policy; and (iv) an increase in the city maintenance and construction tax and educational surcharge compared with that of last year.
     Other Expenses, net Other expenses, net, decreased by RMB648 million, from RMB4,837 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB4,189 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
     Profit from Operations The profit from operations of the Group for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 was RMB187,777 million, representing an increase of 30.9% from RMB143,444 million for the same period of the preceding year.
     Net Exchange Loss Net exchange loss increased from RMB783 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB1,172 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase in the net exchange loss was primarily due to the appreciation of the Canadian Dollar against the United States Dollar in 2010, which led to an exchange loss with respect to loans of certain subsidiaries which are denominated in foreign currencies.
     Net Interest Expenses Net interest expenses increased by RMB525 million, from RMB3,813 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB4,338 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase in net interest expenses was primarily attributable to an increase in interest expenses compared with the same period of the previous year, due to an increase in the monthly average balance of interest-bearing debts prompted by the need to secure required funding for production, operation and capital investment.
     Profit Before Taxation Profit before taxation increased 35.2% from RMB140,032 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB189,305 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
     Income Tax Expenses Income tax expenses increased 15.1% from RMB33,473 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB38,513 million for the twelve months

-26-


 

ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the taxable income for the year.
     Profit for the year Profit for the year increased 41.5% from RMB106,559 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB150,792 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
     Profit attributable to non-controlling interest of the Company (“profit attributable to minority interest”) As international oil prices in 2010 increased significantly compared with that of last year, certain subsidiaries of the Company recorded material increases in profits. This resulted in an increase in the profit attributable to minority interest, from RMB3,172 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB10,800 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
     Net profit attributable to owners of the Company Due to the combined effect of the factors described above, net profit attributable to the owners of the Company increased 35.4% from RMB103,387 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB139,992 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
     (2) Segment Information
     Exploration and Production
     Turnover Turnover increased 34.4% from RMB405,326 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB544,884 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in crude oil and natural gas prices and their sales volumes. The average realised crude oil price of the Group in 2010 was US$72.93 per barrel, representing an increase of 35.3% from US$53.90 per barrel in 2009.
     Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 30.3% from RMB300,307 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB391,181 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to (i) an increase in the expenses on crude oil imports during the year; and (ii) a sharp increase in the payment of special levies on domestic sales of crude oil during the year.
     Profit from Operations In 2010, the Exploration and Production segment sought to transform the pattern of development through scientific organisation of crude oil production, full implementation of precision management and tightening of cost control . The Group has further strengthened its foundations for sustainable development by striving for efficiency. The profit from operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 was RMB153,703 million, representing an increase of 46.4% from RMB105,019 million for the preceding year. The Exploration and Production segment remains the most important contributor to the profit of the Group.

-27-


 

     Refining and Chemicals
     Turnover Turnover increased 32.6% from RMB501,300 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB664,773 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in both the selling prices and sales volumes of key refined products.
     Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 35.7% from RMB483,992 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB656,926 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the purchase costs of crude oil and feedstock oil from external suppliers.
     Profit from Operations In 2010, the Refining and Chemicals segment upheld its market-oriented principles, strengthened the coordination between organisation and production, optimised its allocation of crude oil resources and adjusted its product portfolio. The Group intensified the management of benchmark indicators, reduced costs and increased efficiencies, thereby considerably strengthening the Company’s profitability and resilience to risks as a whole. However, the profit margin of refining and chemicals operations narrowed as a result of the rising crude oil prices and the fact that such rise was not fully reflected in the prices of refined products. The profit from operations amounted to RMB7,847 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, representing a decrease of 54.7% from the profit of RMB17,308 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009.
     Marketing
     Turnover Turnover increased 47.7% from RMB768,295 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB1,134,534 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in both the selling prices and the sales volumes of refined products and an increase in revenue from the oil products trading business.
     Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 48.2% from RMB755,030 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB1,118,578 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the purchase costs of refined products from external suppliers, together with an increase in expenses relating to the oil products trading business.
     Profit from Operations In 2010, the Marketing segment upheld its profitability-focused and market-oriented principles, actively pursued expansion in sales and increase of efficiency, and enjoyed a continuous improvement in the quality of development, which led up to improved profitability. The segment is an important contributor to the Company’s improvements on competitiveness and overall efficiency. Profit from operations was RMB15,956 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, representing an increase of 20.3% from RMB13,265 million for the same period of last year.

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     Natural Gas and Pipeline
     Turnover Turnover increased 50.7% from RMB77,658 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB117,043 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to (i) an increase in the selling price of natural gas, and the increase in sales volume of domestic natural gas and natural gas imported from Central Asia; and (ii) persistent efforts to promote the Group’s city gas and LPG businesses, which saw an increase in sales revenue during the year.
     Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 64.9% from RMB58,612 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 to RMB96,628 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the costs of natural gas imports from Central Asia and LPG imports, and costs on the purchase of domestic natural gas.
     Profit from Operations In 2010, the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment focused on operational safety and efficiency enhancement. The segment was actively involved in development of its oil and gas pipelines network and city gas operations. Profit from operations grew continuously, and the segment is an important contributor to the Group’s profits. Profit from operations of the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment was RMB20,415 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, representing an increase of 7.2% from RMB19,046 million of the same period in 2009.
     (3) Assets, Liabilities and Equity
     The following table sets out the key items in the consolidated balance sheet of the Group:
                         
    As at December 31,     As at December 31,     Percentage of  
    2010     2009     Change  
    RMB million     RMB million     %  
 
Total assets
    1,656,487       1,450,288       14.2  
Current assets
    286,392       294,383       (2.7 )
Non-current assets
    1,370,095       1,155,905       18.5  
Total liabilities
    646,358       542,587       19.1  
Current liabilities
    429,736       388,553       10.6  
Non-current liabilities
    216,622       154,034       40.6  
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
    938,926       847,223       10.8  
Share capital
    183,021       183,021        
Reserves
    256,617       240,135       6.9  
Retained earnings
    499,288       424,067       17.7  
Total equity
    1,010,129       907,701       11.3  

-29-


 

     Total assets amounted to RMB1,656,487 million, representing an increase of 14.2% from that at the end of 2009, of which:
     Current assets amounted to RMB286,392 million, representing a decrease of 2.7% from that as at the end of 2009. The decrease in current assets was primarily due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
     Non-current assets amounted to RMB1,370,095 million, representing an increase of 18.5% from that as at the end of 2009. The increase in non-current assets was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures, resulting in an increase in property, plant and equipment (including fixed assets, oil and gas properties etc.).
     Total liabilities amounted to RMB646,358 million, representing an increase of 19.1% from that as at the end of 2009, of which:
     Current liabilities amounted to RMB429,736 million, representing an increase of 10.6% from that as at the end of 2009. The increase in current liabilities was primarily due to an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
     Non-current liabilities amounted to RMB216,622 million, representing an increase of 40.6% from that as at the end of 2009. The increase in non-current liabilities was primarily due to an increase in long term borrowings.
     Equity attributable to the owners of the Company amounted to RMB938,926 million, representing an increase of 10.8% from that as at the end of 2009. The increase in equity attributable to the owners of the Company was primarily due to an increase in retained earnings.
     As at December 31, 2010, the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:
Unit: RMB million
                                         
    Amount at     Changes in                    
    the     fair value     Accumulated     Impairment     Amount  
    beginning     recorded in     changes in     loss recorded     at the end  
    of the     profit/loss of     fair value     in the     of the  
    reporting     the reporting     recorded in     reporting     reporting  
Items   period     period     equity     period     period  
 
Financial assets
                                       
Loans and receivables
    79,474                         66,742  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    252             133             360  
 
                             
Sub-total
    79,726             133             67,102  
 
                             
Financial Liabilities
    97,973                         102,336  
 

-30-


 

     (4) Cash Flows
     As at December 31, 2010, the primary sources of funds of the Group are cash from operating activities and short-term and long-term borrowings. The funds of the Group are mainly used for operating activities, capital expenditures, repayment of short-term and long-term borrowings and distribution of dividends to shareholders of the Company.
     The table below sets forth the net cash flows of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 respectively and the amount of cash and cash equivalents as at the end of each year:
                 
    Year ended December 31  
    2010     2009  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
    310,686       261,972  
Net cash flows used for investing activities
    (291,192 )     (261,453 )
Net cash flows (used for)/from financing activities
    (60,944 )     53,077  
Translation of foreign currency
    234       179  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
    45,709       86,925  
 
     Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities
     The net cash flows of the Group from operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 was RMB310,686 million, representing an increase of 18.6% compared with RMB261,972 million generated for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. This was mainly due to the increase in net profit in 2010 compared with that of last year. As at December 31, 2010, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of RMB45,709 million. The cash and cash equivalents were mainly denominated in Renminbi (approximately 75.2% were denominated in Renminbi, approximately 17.8% were denominated in US Dollars, approximately 0.8% were denominated in HK Dollars and approximately 6.2% were denominated in other currencies).
     Net Cash Flows Used for Investing Activities
     The net cash flows of the Group used for investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 was RMB291,192 million, representing an increase of 11.4% compared with RMB261,453 million used for investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The net increase was primarily due to an increase in expenditures for the acquisition of associated companies and joint venture companies.
     Net Cash Flows (Used for)/From Financing Activities
     The net cash outflow of the Group used for financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 was RMB60,944 million, while the net cash inflow of the Group from financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 was RMB53,077

-31-


 

million. This was primarily due to the amount of repayment of borrowings exceeding new loans borrowed during 2010.
     The net liabilities of the Group as at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, are as follows:
                 
    As at December 31, 2010     As at December 31, 2009  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
Short-term borrowings (including current portion of long-term borrowings)
    102,268       148,851  
Long-term borrowings
    131,352       85,471  
 
           
Total borrowings
    233,620       234,322  
 
           
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
    45,709       86,925  
 
           
Net borrowings
    187,911       147,397  
 
           
The following table sets out the borrowings’ remaining contractual maturities as at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows including principal and interest and the earliest contractual maturity date:
                 
    As at December 31, 2010     As at December 31, 2009  
    RMB million     RMB million  
 
To be repaid within one year
    110,380       155,450  
To be repaid within one to two years
    41,533       14,649  
To be repaid within two to five years
    82,640       67,108  
To be repaid after five years
    26,642       14,806  
 
           
 
    261,195       252,013  
 
           
     Of the total borrowings of the Group as at December 31, 2010, approximately 79.9% were fixed-rate loans and approximately 20.1% were floating-rate loans. Of the borrowings as at December 31, 2010, approximately 86.2% were denominated in Renminbi, approximately 12.1% were denominated in United States Dollars, approximately 1.3% were denominated in Canadian Dollars and approximately 0.4% were denominated in other currencies.
     As at December 31, 2010, the gearing ratio of the Group (gearing ratio = interest-bearing debts/(interest-bearing debts + total equity)) was 18.8% (20.5% as at December 31, 2009).
     (5) Capital Expenditures
     For the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, capital expenditures of the Group increased 3.5% to RMB276,212 million from RMB266,836 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The increase in capital expenditures was primarily due to an increase in input for constructions in sizeable oil and gas zones in China and overseas, as part of the Group’s strategy to continue focusing on oil and gas exploration and development. On the other hand, the Group reasonably timed its investment decisions and focused more on strengthening control of the process of projects. This served to reduce costs and control the growth in capital expenditures. The table below sets forth the capital expenditures in each of

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the business segments of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and their estimates for the year ending December 31, 2011.
                                                 
    2010     2009     Estimates for 2011  
    RMB             RMB             RMB        
    million     %     million     %     million     %  
 
Exploration and Production*
    160,893       58.3       129,017       48.4       171,800       53.7  
Refining and Chemicals
    44,242       16.0       42,558       15.9       48,000       15.0  
Marketing
    15,793       5.7       18,174       6.8       19,900       6.2  
Natural Gas and Pipeline
    53,648       19.4       74,754       28.0       77,300       24.2  
Other
    1,636       0.6       2,333       0.9       3,000       0.9  
 
                                   
Total
    276,212       100.0       266,836       100.0       320,000       100.0  
 
                                   
 
*   If investments related to geological and geophysical exploration costs are included, the capital expenditures and investments for the Exploration and Production segment for each of 2009 and 2010, and the estimates for the same in 2011 would be RMB138,396 million, RMB173,142 million and RMB184,800 million, respectively.
     Exploration and Production
     A majority of the Group’s capital expenditure relates to the Exploration and Production segment. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, capital expenditures in relation to the Exploration and Production segment amounted to RMB160,893 million, which were primarily related to local oil and gas exploration projects, such as those in Changqing, Daqing, Southwestern and Tarim, construction of key production capacities for various oil and gas fields, as well as those major overseas projects in oil and gas exploration located in Rumaila and Aktobe.
     The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for the Exploration and Production segment for 2011 will amount to approximately RMB171,800 million, of which RMB30,000 million will be used on exploration of oil and gas and RMB141,800 million will be used on development thereof. Domestic exploration activities will be mainly focused on the overall control of key oil and gas regions such as Songliao Basin, Bohai Bay Basin, Erdos Basin, Sichuan Basin, Tarim Basin. Development activities will be focused on the construction of new proved oil and gas fields, while the steady and increasing production of Daqing, Changqing, Liaohe, Southwestern and Tarim oil and gas fields will also be emphasised; Overseas operations will be focused on cooperation in oil and gas exploration and development in Central Asia, the Middle East, the Americas and Asia-Pacific.
     Refining and chemicals
     Capital expenditures for the Group’s Refining and Chemicals segment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 amounted to RMB44,242 million, of which RMB15,452 million was used on the construction of refinery facilities and RMB28,790 million was used on the construction of chemicals facilities. Capital expenditures for the Refining and Chemicals segment were mainly used for the construction of refining facilities with refining capacities of

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over 10 million tons of crude oil per year and large scale ethylene projects, such as the Guangxi Petrochemical, Sichuan Petrochemical, Fushun Petrochemical and Daqing Petrochemical projects.
     The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for the Refining and Chemicals segment for 2011 will amount to RMB48,000 million, approximately RMB28,000 million of which will be used for the construction and expansion of refinery facilities, mainly for large scale refining projects at Sichuan Petrochemical, Guangdong Petrochemical, Yunnan Petrochemical, Huhhot Petrochemical and Ningxia Petrochemical, and approximately RMB20,000 million will be used for the construction and expansion of chemicals facilities, mainly the ethylene projects at Sichuan Petrochemical, Fushun Petrochemical and Daqing Petrochemical.
     Marketing
     Capital expenditures for the Marketing segment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 amounted to RMB15,793 million, which were used mainly for the construction of sales network facilities including service stations and oil storage tanks.
     The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for the Marketing segment for 2011 will amount to RMB19,900 million, which are expected to be used primarily for the construction and expansion of high-efficiency sales networks.
     Natural Gas and Pipeline
     Capital expenditures in the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 amounted to RMB53,648 million, mainly used for natural gas pipeline construction projects such as the Second West-East Gas Pipeline project, the Sino-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline project and the Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha Refined Products Pipeline project.
     The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment for 2011 will amount to RMB77,300 million, which are expected to be used primarily for the construction of main oil and gas transmission projects such as the Second West-East Gas Pipeline project, Zhongwei-Guiyang Natural Gas Pipeline project, Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline and associated LNG and city gas facilities.
     Others
     Capital expenditures for Others segment including those incurred by the headquarters and others for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 were RMB1,636 million.
     The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for Others segment for 2011 will amount to approximately RMB3,000 million, which are expected to be used primarily for scientific research and construction of information systems.

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     2. The financial data set out below is extracted from the audited financial statements of the Group prepared under CAS
     (1) Financial data prepared under CAS
                         
    As at December 31,     As at December 31,     Percentage of  
    2010     2009     change  
    RMB million     RMB million     %  
 
Total assets
    1,656,368       1,450,742       14.2  
Current assets
    289,880       295,713       (2.0 )
Non-current assets
    1,366,488       1,155,029       18.3  
Total liabilities
    646,267       542,631       19.1  
Current liabilities
    429,736       388,553       10.6  
Non-current liabilities
    216,531       154,078       40.5  
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
    939,043       847,782       10.8  
Total equity
    1,010,101       908,111       11.2  
 
For reasons for changes, please read the section “The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations” in this annual report.
     (2) Principal operations by segment and by product under CAS
                                                 
    Income from     Cost of             Year-on-year     Year-on-        
    principal     principal             change in     year change        
    operations     operations             income from     in cost of     Increase or  
    for the year     for the year             principal     principal     decrease in  
    2010     2010     Margin*     operations     operations     margin  
    RMB     RMB                             Percentage  
    million     million     %     %     %     point  
 
Exploration and Production
    525,895       263,328       36.1       34.2       21.5       0.7  
Refining and Chemicals
    657,728       516,927       6.1       33.2       42.8       (2.3 )
Marketing
    1,128,000       1,062,145       5.7       47.6       50.5       (1.7 )
Natural Gas and Pipeline
    115,181       89,873       20.9       50.6       66.4       (7.1 )
Others
    348       113                          
Inter-segment elimination
    (997,425 )     (995,449 )                        
Total
    1,429,727       936,937       22.1       44.1       54.6       (3.8 )
 
 
*   Margin=Profit from principal operations /Income from principal operations

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     (3) Principal operations by regions under CAS
                         
    2010     2009     Year-on-year change  
Revenue from external customers   RMB million     RMB million     %  
 
Mainland China
    1,086,909       790,748       37.5  
Other
    378,506       228,527       65.6  
Total
    1,465,415       1,019,275       43.8  
 
                         
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009     Year-on-year change  
Non-current assets *   RMB million     RMB million     %  
 
Mainland China
    1,231,848       1,074,756       14.6  
Other
    132,421       77,688       70.5  
Total
    1,364,269       1,152,444       18.4  
 
 
*   Non-current assets mainly include other non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets.
     (4) Principal subsidiaries and associates of the Group
                                                 
                                    Amount        
                    Amount     Amount of     of total        
                    of total     total     net     Net  
    Registered capital     Shareholding     assets     liabilities     assets     profit  
    RMB             RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
Name of company   million     %     million     million     million     million  
 
Daqing Oilfield Company Limited
    47,500       100.00       193,753       76,803       116,950       51,560  
CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited
    16,100       50.00       107,472       24,678       82,794       13,898  
PetroChina Hong Kong Limited
  HK$7,592 million       100.00       28,514       9,782       18,732       3,171  
PetroChina International Investment Company Limited
    31,314       100.00       43,993       10,108       33,885       (78 )
Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
  US$ 258 million       28.44       10,373       11,258       (885 )     1,160  
China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co., Ltd.
    1,000       50.00       8,039       5,210       2,829       388  
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.
    5,441       49.00       460,387       438,218       22,169       3,294  
Arrow Energy Holdings Pty Ltd.
    AUD2       50.00       48,299       13,370       34,929       342  
 

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SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
     1. Material litigation and arbitration events
     The Company was not involved in any material litigation or arbitration during the reporting period.
     2. Shareholding in other companies
     (1) Shareholding interests of the Company in other listed companies
     As at the end of the reporting period, interests in other listed securities held by the Group were as follows:
Unit: HK dollars million
                                                                         
                                            Profit or loss     Change in              
            Initial     Number of             Book value as     in the     equity in the              
Stock   Stock short     Investment     shares held     Shareholding     at the end of     reporting     reporting     Classification in     Source of  
code   name     amount     (million)     (%)     the year     period     period     accounts     shareholding  
 
135
  KUNLUN ENERGY(1)       742       2,513.92       50.74       742                 Long-term equity investments   Acquisition
 
 
Note (1):   The Group held the shares in Kunlun Energy Limited (formerly CNPC (Hong Kong) Limited) through Sun World Limited, its overseas wholly-owned subsidiary. The shares of Kunlun Energy Limited are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
     (2) Holding of interest in non-listed financial institutions
Unit: RMB million
                                                                 
                            Book     Profit or     Change in              
Name of   Initial     Number of     Share-     value as at     loss in the     equity in the              
investment   investment     shares held     holding     the end of     reporting     reporting     Classification     Source of  
target   amount     (million)     (%)     the year     period     period     in accounts     shareholding  
 
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.
    9,917       2,666.00       49       11,212       965       (84 )   Long term equity investment   Injection of capital
 
     In 2010, the Company paid a cash consideration of RMB9,618 million for subscription of new registered capital of RMB2,441 million in China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.. The balance of RMB7,177 million was accounted into the capital surplus of China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.. The shareholding of the Company in China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. is 49.0%. China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. is recorded using the equity method of accounting in the Company’s financial statements.

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     3. Acquisitions, Disposals and Mergers during the reporting period
     (1) Acquisition of assets
Unit: RMB million
                                                         
                                            Whether   Whether
                    Net profit   Net profit           ownership   contractual
                    contributed to   contributed to           of the   rights and
                    the Group since   the Group from   Whether   relevant   obligations
                    the date of the   the beginning of   constitutes   assets has   have been
Counterparty and   Date of   Acquisition   acquisition to   the year to the   connected   been fully   fully
assets acquired   acquisition   price   the end of 2010   end of 2010   transaction   transferred   transferred
 
Acquisition of equity interest in Arrow Energy Limited
  August 23, 2010     21,120       111     Not applicable   No   Yes   Yes
 
     In 2010, CS CSG (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the “Joint Venture Company”) was formed as a joint venture company by PetroChina International Investment Company Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group) and Shell Energy Holdings Australia Ltd.. PetroChina International Investment Company Limited holds 50% equity interest in the Joint Venture Company.
     On August 23, 2010, the Joint Venture Company acquired 100% equity interest in Arrow Energy Limited for a total consideration of approximately 3.5 billion Australian Dollars (“AUD”) (approximately RMB 21,120 million), representing AUD4.70 per share of Arrow Energy in cash. The Joint Venture Company has now been renamed as Arrow Energy Holdings Pty Ltd..
     The above transaction did not have any impact on the continuity of operation and management stability of the Group and are advantageous to the future financial position and operating results of the Group.
     (2) Sale of assets
Unit: RMB million
                                                         
                                            Whether   Whether
                    Net profit                   ownership   contractual
                    contributed to                   of the   rights and
                    the Group since           Whether   relevant   obligations
                    the beginning of           constitutes   assets has   have been
Counterparty and   Date of   Disposal   2010 to the date   Gain or loss on   connected   been fully   fully
assets disposed of   disposal   price   of disposal   disposal   transaction   transferred   transferred
 
Disposal of equity interest in PetroChina Guangxi Oil Storage Limited to CNPC
  December 31, 2010     2,113       (30 )     130     Yes, refer to valuation   Yes   Yes
 
     The above transaction did not have any impact on the continuity of operation and management stability of the Group and are advantageous to the future financial position and operating results of the Group.

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     4. Significant connected transactions during the reporting period
     Please refer to the section “Connected Transactions” in this annual report. During the reporting period, there is no utilisation of the Company’s funds for non-operating purpose by the controlling shareholder.
     5. Material contracts and the performance thereof
     (1) During the reporting period, there were no trusteeship, sub-contracting and leasing of properties of other companies by the Company which would contribute profit to the Company of 10% or more of its total profits for the year.
     (2) The Company has no material guarantee during the current reporting period.
     (3) The Company did not entrust any other person to carry out money management during the reporting period nor were there any such entrustment that was extended from prior period to the reporting period.
     (4) Save as disclosed in this annual report, during the reporting period, the Company did not enter into any material contract which requires disclosure.

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     6. Performance of Commitments
     Specific undertakings made by CNPC, the controlling shareholder of the Company, and performance of the undertakings as at December 31, 2010:
         
Name of        
Shareholder   Undertaking   Performance of Undertaking
 
  According to the Restructuring Agreement entered into between CNPC and the Company on March 10, 2000, CNPC has undertaken to indemnify the Company against any claims or damages arising or resulting from certain matters in the Restructuring Agreement.   As at December 31, 2010, CNPC had obtained formal land use right certificates in relation to 27,765 out of 28,649 parcels of land and some building ownership certificates for the buildings pursuant to the undertaking in the Restructuring Agreement, but has not completed all of the necessary governmental procedures for the service stations located on collectively-owned land. The use of and the conduct of relevant activities at the above-mentioned parcels of land, service stations and buildings are not affected by the fact that the relevant land use right certificates or individual building ownership certificates have not been obtained or the fact that the relevant governmental procedures have not been completed.
 
       
CNPC
  According to the Non-Competition Agreement entered into between CNPC and the Company on March 10, 2000, CNPC has undertaken to the Company that CNPC will not, and will procure its subsidiaries not to, develop, operate, assist in operating nor participate in any businesses by itself or jointly with another company within or outside the PRC that will compete with the core businesses of the Group. According to the Agreement, CNPC has also granted to the Company pre-emptive rights to transaction with regards to part of its assets.   1. Currently, CNPC owns the following businesses which are identical or similar to the core businesses of the Group:
 
 
    CNPC has overseas operations in relation to exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas as well as production, storage and transportation of petroleum, chemical and related petroleum products. CNPC has oil and gas exploration and development operations in many overseas countries and regions.
 
     
 
    As the laws of the country where ADS are listed prohibit its citizens from directly or indirectly financing or investing in the oil and gas projects in certain countries, CNPC did not inject the overseas oil and gas projects in certain countries to the Company.
 
       
 
      2. Upon the establishment of the Company, CNPC owned five sets of chemical production facilities, namely, an advanced alcohol facility, an acrylonitrile facility, a polybutadiene rubber facility, an acrylic fibre chemical facility and a facility comprising of four styrene units. The advanced alcohol facility has ceased production and the other four sets of facilities have been acquired by the Group.
 
       
 
      3. Upon the establishment of the Company, CNPC’s interests in CNPC (Hong Kong) Limited were not injected into the Company, thus the domestic and overseas exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas by CNPC (Hong Kong) Limited constituted competition with the Company to a certain extent. The Company has completed the acquisition of CNPC (Hong Kong) Limited, which has been renamed on March 5, 2010 to Kunlun Energy Limited.
 
       
 
      4. Upon the establishment of the Company, CNPC wholly owned or jointly owned with third parties interests in a few service stations. The Company has acquired the refined product sales assets and business (including service stations and oil tanks) owned by CNPC. CNPC has ceased to engage in operations in relation to the marketing of refined products, thereby further reducing the connected transactions and competition with the Company.
 
       
 
  CNPC undertook that “for a period of 36 months commencing from the date of listing of the A shares of the Company on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, it will not transfer or entrust others for the management of the A shares which it holds, or allow such shares to be repurchased by the Company. However, certain shares held by CNPC, which may be subsequently listed on overseas stock exchanges after obtaining necessary approvals in the PRC, are not subject to the restriction of the 36-month lock-up period.”   Selling restrictions on these shares expired on November 8, 2010. CNPC has not violated the relevant undertaking during the reporting period.

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     7. Engagement and disengagement of firm of accountants
     The Company has not changed its firm of accountants during the reporting period.
     During the reporting period, the Company has continued engaging PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Company Limited as the domestic auditors and has continued engaging PricewaterhouseCoopers as the overseas auditors. Remuneration in respect of the audit work amounts to RMB74 million, mainly for the purpose of providing auditing services for the Company’s domestic and international needs.
     Up to the end of the reporting period, PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Company Limited and PricewaterhouseCoopers have provided auditing services to the Company for a consecutive 12-year period.
     8. Penalties on the Company and its Directors, Supervisors, senior management, controlling shareholders and de facto controller and remedies thereto
     During the reporting period, none of the Directors, Supervisors, senior management, controlling shareholders or de facto controllers were subject to any investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, nor was there any administrative penalty, denial of participation in the securities market or deemed unsuitability to act as directors thereby or any public criticisms made by a securities exchange.
     9. Other Significant Events
     Issuance of medium-term notes
                         
Date of issue   Amount (RMB million)     Term (years)     Interest per annum  
 
February 5, 2010
    11,000       7       4.60 %
May 19, 2010
    20,000       7 (1)     3.97 %
May 19, 2010
    20,000       5       3.97 %
 
 
Note 1:   The medium-term notes has a term of 7 years, with an option to determine the interest rate for the issuer and a put option for the investors at the end of the fifth year.

-41-


 

     10. Events after the Balance Sheet Date
     On January 31, 2011, PetroChina International (London) Company Limited (“PCI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, has submitted a conditional binding and irrevocable offer to INEOS European Holdings Limited and INEOS Investments International Limited (together, the “Sellers”), two wholly-owned subsidiaries of British petrochemical conglomerate INEOS Group Holdings plc, for the establishment of joint ventures in Europe engaged in trading and refining activities .
     The cash consideration PCI proposes to offer for the shares in the joint venture in total is US$1,015 million in accordance with the terms of the draft acquisition agreement.
     The proposed transaction is subject to a number of conditions and acceptance by the Sellers. Accordingly, the proposed transaction may or may not proceed.

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CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS
     CNPC is a controlling shareholder of the Company and therefore transactions between the Group and CNPC constitute connected transactions of the Group under the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“HKSE Listing Rules”) and the listing rules of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE Listing Rules”). As Beijing Gas Group Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Gas”) and China Railway Materials and Suppliers Corporation (“CRMSC”) are respectively a substantial shareholder of PetroChina Beijing Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd (formerly Beijing Huayou Gas Corporation Limited) and PetroChina & CRMSC Oil Marketing Company Limited, each a subsidiary of the Group, pursuant to the HKSE Listing Rules, transactions between the Group and Beijing Gas and CRMSC respectively constitute connected transactions of the Group. China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation (“CNODC”), a state-owned enterprise the entire interest of which is owned by CNPC, holds 50% interest in CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited (“CNPC E&D”), a non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the HKSE Listing Rules, CNPC E&D is a connected person of the Company and transactions between the Group and CNPC E&D constitute connected transactions of the Group. On December 28, 2006, the Group became interested in 67% equity interest in PetroKazakhstan Inc. (“PKZ”) through CNPC E&D. Pursuant to the HKSE Listing Rules, CNPC E&D and its subsidiaries are connected persons of the Group. Therefore, transactions between the Group and PKZ constitute connected transactions of the Group.
     One-off Connected Transactions
     1. Subscription for New Registered Capital of China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd (“CPF”)
     On March 24, 2010 and March 25, 2010, the Board of the Company approved the Company to enter into a subscription agreement with CPF and CNPC, pursuant to which the Company contributed to a total capital of RMB9.618 billion (approximately HK$10.965 billion) to subscribe for a total of RMB2.441 billion new registered capital of CPF (approximately HK$2.783 billion) and account the remaining RMB7.177 billion (approximately RMB8.182 billion) into the capital reserves of CPF. Following completion of the subscription, the Company’s shareholding in CPF increased to 49%. CNPC is the controlling shareholder of the Company. CPF was 92.5% owned by CNPC and therefore both CNPC and CPF are connected persons of the Company under the HKSE Listing Rules and SSE Listing Rules. Accordingly, this subscription constitutes a connected transaction of the Company. This transaction was approved at the annual general meeting for 2009 convened on May 20, 2010 and was approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission on June 23, 2010 (Document Yin Jian Fu [2010] No. 278). Details of the transaction were published on March 26, 2010 on the respective websites of HKSE and SSE.
     The above transaction does not affect the continuity of the Company’s business and the stability of its management. Following completion of the subscription, the new shareholding

-43-


 

structure of the Company’s shareholding in CPF is more compatible with the quantity of business between the Company and CPF, and the Company will consequently enjoy more benefits from the robust capital management income of CPF, which will bring new opportunities for the Company to enhance its financial profitability and to strengthen its return on equity to the shareholders of the Company.
     2. Acquisition of a 4.356% Equity Interest in PetroChina Fuel Oil Company Limited (the “Fuel Oil Company”)
     On November 25, 2010, the Company entered into an acquisition agreement with China National United Oil Corporation, a subsidiary of CNPC, for the acquisition of the 4.356% equity interest in the Fuel Oil Company for a cash consideration of RMB392.250 million (approximately HK$456.100 million). CNPC is the controlling shareholder of the Company. China National United Oil Corporation is a subsidiary of CNPC. Pursuant to the HKSE Listing Rules and SSE Listing Rules, CNPC is a connected person of the Company, and the acquisition constitutes a connected transaction of the Company. Details of the transaction were published on November 25, 2010 and November 26, 2010 on the respective websites of HKSE and SSE. As at the end of the reporting period, the transaction has not been completed.
     The above transaction does not affect the continuity of the Company’s business and the stability of its management. Smaller refined products such as bitumen, fuel oil, solvent oil and distillate are at a fast-growing stage in China. Enhancement of the professional management of the above products with a view to raise the overall profitability in respect of these business aspects is in line with the strategic need of the Company for developing the end-user market and is favourable to the Company in its move to improve its oil and gas industry chain and will therefore benefit the long-term development of the Company. Thus the consolidation of the Company’s interest in the Fuel Oil Company will help to further streamline the equity structure and governance structure of the Fuel Oil Company, improve its efficiency in business decision-making and lower its management cost.
     3. Disposal of Equity Interests in PetroChina Guangxi Oil Storage Limited (the “Oil Storage Company”)
     On December 31, 2010, PetroChina Guangxi International Enterprises Limited (“Guangxi International”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a equity transfer agreement with CNPC in respect of disposal of equity interests in the Oil Storage Company. Under the equity transfer agreement, Guangxi International will transfer 100% equity interests in the Oil Storage Company to CNPC. At completion of the equity transfer, CNPC will pay RMB2,113,309,200 (approximately HK$2,457,336,300) to Guangxi International as consideration, which represents the net asset value of the Oil Storage Company as at the valuation date of July 31, 2010 according to the appraisal using the valuation date as the

-44-


 

reference date of valuation, and will be adjusted by any gain/loss to the net assets of the Oil Storage Company between the valuation date and the completion date. CNPC is the controlling shareholder of the Company. Guangxi International is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the HKSE Listing Rules and SSE Listing Rules, CNPC is a connected person of the Company, and the equity transfer constitutes a connected transaction of the Company. Details of the transaction were published on December 31, 2010 on the respective websites of HKSE and SSE. As at the end of the reporting period, the transaction has not been completed.
     The above transaction does not affect the continuity of the Company’s business and the stability of its management. In light of the characteristics of the crude oil storage business including substantial one-off capital input, high fund requirement for storing crude oil and low investment returns specifically as a result of low crude oil turnover in the first three years of operation, the equity transfer would optimize the asset structure of the Company, raise its fund utilization rate and its overall investment returns and would therefore improve the overall profitability of the Company which is in line with the development strategies of the Company.
     Continuing Connected Transactions
     (I) Continuing Connected Transactions with CNPC
     The Group and CNPC continue to carry out certain existing continuing connected transactions. The Company obtained independent shareholders’ approval at the general meeting held on October 21, 2008 for a renewal of the existing continuing connected transactions and the new continuing connected transactions and proposed the new caps for existing continuing connected transactions and the new continuing connected transactions for January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011, of which the caps for connected transactions relating to financial deposits for the year of 2010 to 2011 were revised upon approval at the tenth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors. Please refer to the section headed “Caps for the Continuing Connected Transactions” below.
     In 2010, the Group and CNPC carried out the existing continuing connected transactions referred to in the following agreements:
     1. Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement
     The Group and CNPC implemented the Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement entered into on August 27, 2008 for the provision (A) by the Group to CNPC and Jointly-held Companies and (B) by CNPC and Jointly-held Companies to the Group, of a range of products and services which may be required and requested from time to time by either party and/or its subordinate companies and entities.

-45-


 

     The Comprehensive Agreement entered into force on January 1, 2009 with an effective term of 3 years.
     During the term of the Comprehensive Agreement, individual product and service implementation agreements described below may be terminated from time to time by the parties thereto by providing at least 6 months’ written notice of termination in relation to any one or more categories of products or services. Further, in respect of any products or services already contracted to be provided, termination may not take place until after such products and services have been provided.
     (A) Products and Services to be provided by the Group to CNPC Under the Comprehensive Agreement, products and services to be provided by the Group to CNPC include: crude oil, natural gas, refined oil products, chemical products, supply of water, electricity, heating, quantifying and measuring, quality inspection, entrusted operation and management and other related or similar products and services. In addition, the Group shall provide to the Jointly-held Companies financial services including but not limited to entrusted loans and guarantee.
     (B) Products and Services to be provided by CNPC to the Group More products and services are to be provided by CNPC to the Group, both in terms of quantity and variety, than those to be provided by the Group to CNPC. Products and services to be provided by CNPC to the Group have been grouped together and categorised as set out below:
      Construction and technical services, which are principally the products and services provided prior to official commissioning, including but not limited to exploration technology service, downhole operation service, oilfield construction service, oil refinery construction service and engineering and design service;
      Production services, which are principally the products and services provided in light of the requirements for the Group’s daily operations upon official commissioning, including but not limited to water supply, electricity generation and supply, gas supply and communications;
      Supply of materials services, which are principally services for the purchase of materials provided prior to and after official commissioning, including but not limited to purchase of materials, quality inspection, storage of materials and delivery of materials
      Social and ancillary services, including but not limited to security systems, education, hospitals, property management, staff canteens, training centres and guesthouses; and
      Financial services, including loans and other financial assistance, deposit services, entrustment loans, settlement services and other financial services.

-46-


 

     The Comprehensive Agreement details specific pricing principles for the products and services to be provided pursuant to the Comprehensive Agreement. If, for any reason, the specific pricing principle for a particular product or service ceases to be applicable, whether due to a change in circumstances or otherwise, such product or service must then be provided in accordance with the following general pricing principles as defined in the Comprehensive Agreement:
     (a) government-prescribed prices; or
     (b) where there is no government-prescribed price, then according to the relevant market prices; or
     (c) where neither (a) nor (b) is applicable, then according to:
     (i) the actual cost incurred; or
     (ii) the agreed contractual price.
     In particular, the Comprehensive Agreement stipulates, among other things, that:
     (i) the loans and deposits shall be provided at prices determined in accordance with the relevant interest rate and standard for fees as promulgated by the People’s Bank of China. Such prices must also be more favourable than those provided by independent third parties; and
     (ii) the guarantees shall be provided at prices not higher than the fees charged by the state policy banks in relation to the provision of guarantees. References must also be made to the relevant government-prescribed price and market price.
     2. Product and Service Implementation Agreements
     According to the current arrangements, from time to time and as required, individual product and service implementation agreements may be entered into between the relevant subordinate companies and entities of CNPC or the Group providing the relevant products or services, as appropriate, and the relevant subordinate companies and entities of the Group or CNPC, requiring such products or services, as appropriate.
     Each product and service implementation agreement will set out the specific products and services requested by the relevant party and any detailed technical and other specifications which may be relevant to those products or services. The product and service implementation agreements may only contain provisions which are in all material respects consistent with the binding principles and guidelines and terms and conditions in accordance with which such products and services are required to be provided as contained in the Comprehensive Agreement.
     As the product and service implementation agreements are merely further elaborations on the provision of products and services as contemplated by the Comprehensive Agreement, they do not as such constitute new categories of connected transactions.

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     3. Land Use Rights Leasing Contract
     The Company and CNPC continue to implement the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract entered into on March 10, 2000 under which CNPC has leased a total of 42,476 parcels of land in connection with various aspects of the operations and business of the Company covering an aggregate area of approximately 1,145 million square metres, located throughout the PRC, to the Company for a term of 50 years at an annual fee of RMB2 billion. The total rent payable for the lease of all such property may, as at the expiration of 10-year term of the Land Use Rights Leasing Contract, be adjusted by agreement between the Company and CNPC to reflect market conditions prevalent at such time of adjustment, including the then prevailing marketing prices, inflation or deflation (as applicable) and such other factors considered as important by both parties in negotiating and agreeing to any such adjustment. In addition, any governmental, legal or other administrative taxes and fees required to be paid in connection with the leased land will be borne by CNPC. However, any additional amount of such taxes or fees payable as a result of changes in the PRC government policies after the effective date of the contract shall be shared proportionately on a reasonable basis between CNPC and the Company.
     4. Buildings Leasing Contract and Buildings Supplementary Leasing Agreement
     The Company and CNPC continue to implement the Buildings Leasing Contract entered into on March 10, 2000 pursuant to which CNPC has leased to the Company a total of 191 buildings covering an aggregate of area of approximately 269,770 square metres, located throughout the PRC for the use by the Company for its business operation including the exploration, development and production of crude oil, the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, the production and sale of chemicals, etc. The 191 buildings were leased for a term of 20 years at a price of RMB145 per square metre per year, that is, an aggregate annual fee of RMB39,116,650. The Company is responsible for the payment of any governmental, legal or other administrative taxes and maintenance charges required to be paid in connection with these 191 buildings. The details of the buildings leased to the Company by CNPC are set out in the Buildings Leasing Contract.
     Further to the Buildings Leasing Contract mentioned above, the Company entered into a Supplemental Buildings Leasing Agreement (the “Supplemental Buildings Agreement”) with CNPC on September 26, 2002 under which CNPC agreed to lease to the Company another 404 buildings in connection with the operation and business of the Company, covering an aggregate of 442,730 square meters. Compared to the Buildings Leasing Contract, the increase in the units being leased in the Supplemental Buildings Agreement is mainly attributable to the expansion of the Company’s operations mainly in the areas such as oil and natural gas exploration, the West-East Gas Pipeline Project and the construction of the northeast refineries and chemical operation base. The total rent payable under the Supplemental Buildings Agreement amounts to RMB157,439,540 per annum. The Company and CNPC will, based on any changes in their production and operations, and changes in the market price, adjust the sizes and quantities of buildings leased under the Buildings Leasing Contract as well as the

-48-


 

Supplemental Buildings Agreement every three years. The Supplemental Buildings Agreement became effective on January 1, 2003 and will expire at the same time as the Buildings Leasing Contract. The terms and conditions of the Buildings Leasing Contract will, to the extent not contradictory to the Supplemental Buildings Agreement, continue to apply.
     5. Intellectual Property Licensing Contracts
     The Company and CNPC continue to implement the three intellectual property licensing contracts entered into on March 10, 2000, namely the Trademark Licensing Contract, the Patent and Know-how Licensing Contract and the Computer Software Licensing Contract. CNPC has agreed to extend the term of the Computer Software Licensing Contract to the expiry date of the statutory protection period of the relevant software or when such software enters the public domain. Pursuant to these licensing contracts, CNPC has granted the Company the exclusive right to use certain trademarks, patents, know-how and computer software of CNPC at no cost. These intellectual property rights relate to the assets and businesses of CNPC which were transferred to the Company pursuant to the restructuring.
     6. Contract for the Transfer of Rights under Production Sharing Contracts
     The Company and CNPC continue to implement the Contract for the Transfer of Rights under Production Sharing Contracts dated December 23, 1999. As part of the restructuring, CNPC transferred to the Company relevant rights and obligations under 23 production sharing contracts entered into with a number of international oil and natural gas companies, except for the rights and obligations relating to CNPC’s supervisory functions.
     During the period between the establishment of the Company and December 31, 2010, CNPC further entered into 14 additional production sharing contracts which are currently effective. All the rights under these production sharing contracts have been assigned to the Company. These contracts have also been approved by the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC. According to the Contract for the Transfer of Rights for the Exploration and Oil Production in the Daqing Zhaozhou Oilfield Blocks 13 (3-6) of May 2002, the Contract for the Transfer of Rights under Production Sharing Contracts of April 2007 and the Contract for the Transfer of Rights under Production Sharing Contracts of March 2008, respectively, between the Company and CNPC, CNPC has agreed to assign to the Company all of its rights and obligations under 10 additional production sharing contracts executed on or prior to December 31, 2009 at nil consideration and subject to applicable PRC laws and regulations, except for the rights and obligations relating to CNPC’s supervisory functions.
     7. Guarantee of Debts Contract
     The Company and CNPC continue to implement the Guarantee of Debts Contract entered into on March 10, 2000, pursuant to which all of the debts of CNPC relating to the assets transferred to the Company in the restructuring were also transferred to, and assumed by, the Company.

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     Under the Guarantee of Debts Contract, CNPC has agreed to guarantee certain debts of the Company at no cost. As at December 31, 2010, the balance of the amount guaranteed was RMB13 million.
     As each of the applicable percentage ratio(s) (other than the profits ratio) in respect of the Trademark Licensing Contract, the Patent and Know-how Licensing Contract, the Computer Software Licensing Contract, the Contract for the Transfer of Rights under Production Sharing Contracts and the Guarantee of Debts Contract is less than 0.1%, the continuing connected transactions under these contracts are exempted from the reporting, announcement and independent shareholders’ approval requirements under Chapter 14A of the HKSE Listing Rules. The Directors believe that these transactions had been entered into in the normal and ordinary course of business for the benefits of the Company, and are in the interests of the shareholders as a whole.
     (II) Continuing Connected Transactions with CNPC E&D
     The following continuing connected transactions arose as a result of the completion of the Company’s acquisition of 67% equity interest in PKZ, which was announced by the Company on August 23, 2006, on December 28, 2006:
    the provision of production services by CNPC to the Group;
 
    the provision of construction and technical services by CNPC to the Group;
 
    the provision of material supply services by CNPC to the Group.
     Upon completion of the acquisition of the 67% equity interest in PKZ, PKZ became a subsidiary (as defined under the HKSE Listing Rules) of CNPC E&D. As CNPC is the controlling shareholder of the Company and as each of CNPC and the Company is interested in 50% interest in CNPC E&D respectively, therefore, CNPC and CNPC E&D are connected persons of the Company under the HKSE Listing Rules. The caps for these continuing connected transactions have already been included in that for continuing connected transactions between the Group and CNPC.
     (III) Continuing Connected Transactions with CRMSC and Beijing Gas
     The Group has conducted continuing connected transactions under the HKSE Listing Rules with Beijing Gas and CRMSC pursuant to the following agreements. The Group complied with the announcement requirement in respect of the transactions with Beijing Gas and the determination of the caps on August 27, 2008. The transactions with CRMSC and the caps for these transactions were approved by independent shareholders at the general meeting held on October 21, 2008.
     (a) Beijing Gas Products and Services Agreement
     The Company entered into the Products and Services Agreement with Beijing Gas on September 1, 2005. Under the agreement, the Group shall continuously provide products and

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services to Beijing Gas, including but not limited to the provision of natural gas and natural gas related pipeline transmission services for a term of 3 years commencing form January 1, 2006. On August 27, 2008, the Company entered into the Supplemental Products and Services Agreement with Beijing Gas, under which the effective term of the Products and Services Agreement shall be extended for 3 years, commencing from January 1, 2009.
     (b) CRMSC Products and Services Agreement
     The Company entered into the Products and Services Agreement with CRMSC on September 1, 2005. Under the agreement, the Group shall continuously provide products and services to CRMSC, including but not limited to refined products (such as gasoline, diesel and other petroleum products) for a term of 3 years commencing from January 1, 2006. On August 27, 2008, the Company entered into the Supplemental Products and Services Agreement with CRMSC, under which the effective term of the Products and Services Agreement shall be extended for 3 years, commencing from January 1, 2009.
     During the respective terms of each of the Beijing Gas Products and Services Agreement and the CRMSC Products and Services Agreement, the product and service implementation agreements may be terminated from time to time by the contracting parties providing at least 6 months’ written notice of termination in relation to any one or more categories of products or services. Further, in respect of any products or services already contracted to be provided, termination may not take place until after such products and services have been provided.
     (c) Application of Exemption Under Rules 14A.31(9) and 14A.33(4) of the HKSE Listing Rules
     On the basis that: (i) the continuing connected transactions under the CRMSC Products and Services Agreement and the continuing connected transactions under the Beijing Gas Products and Services Agreement are both on normal commercial terms; (ii) each of the continuing connected transactions is a connected transaction only because each of the continuing connected transactions involves a person who is a connected person of the Company by virtue of its respective relationship with the Company’s subsidiary (CRMSC is a substantial shareholder of the Company’s subsidiary, PetroChina & CRMSC Oil Marketing Company Limited and Beijing Gas is a substantial shareholder of the Company’s subsidiary, PetroChina Beijing Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd); and (iii) the respective assets, profits and revenue size test ratios of PetroChina & CRMSC Oil Marketing Company Limited and PetroChina Beijing Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd represent less than 5% for the latest financial year, the Company will apply with immediate effect the exemption under Rule 14A.33(4) of the HKSE Listing Rules effective from June 3, 2010 to the above continuing connected transactions from the year of 2011. With the application of such exemptions, the continuing connected transactions will be exempt from the reporting, annual review, announcement and independent shareholders’ approval requirements under Chapter 14A of the HKSE Listing Rules so long as they comply with the applicable provisions under Rule 14A.31 of the HKSE Listing Rules.

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     Caps for the Continuing Connected Transactions
     The following annual caps in respect of the continuing connected transactions are set for the relevant transactions for the period from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011:
     (A) In relation to the products and services contemplated under (a) the Comprehensive Agreement, (b) Land Use Rights Leasing Contract and its supplemental contract, (c) Buildings Leasing Contract and Supplemental Buildings Agreement, (d) Beijing Gas Products and Services Agreement and (e) the CRMSC Products and Services Agreement, the total annual revenue or expenditure in respect of each category of products and services will not exceed the proposed annual caps set out in the following table:
                         
    Proposed annual caps  
    2009     2010     2011  
Category of Products and Services   RMB million  
 
(i) Products and services provided by the Group to the CNPC Group and Jointly-held Companies
    96,324       156,440       167,981  
(ii) Products and services to be provided by CNPC to the Group
                       
(a) Construction and technical services
    242,967       256,937       215,526  
(b) Production services
    92,912       138,221       182,798  
(c) Supply of materials services
    6,245       7,306       6,985  
(d) Social and ancillary services
    7,045       7,581       8,040  
(e) Financial Services
                       
- Aggregate of the daily highest amount of deposits of the Group in CNPC and the total amount of interest received in respect of these deposits
    18,600       42,300       42,300  
- Insurance fees, handling charges for entrusted loans, and fees and charges for settlement services and other intermediary business
    1,864       1,928       2,016  
(iii) Financial services provided by the Group to the Jointly-owned Companies
    23,582       36,484       51,839  
(iv) Fee for land leases paid by the Group to CNPC
    3,795       3,781       3,786  
(v) Rental for buildings paid by the Group to CNPC
    210       217       221  
(vi) Products and services provided by the Group to CRMSC
    19,814       22,012       23,729  
(vii) Products and services provided by the Group to Beijing Gas
    8,296       11,775       16,200  
     (B) In relation to the Trademark Licensing Contract, the Patent and Know-how Licensing Contract and the Computer Software Licensing Contract, CNPC has granted the Company the right to use certain trademarks, patents, know-how and computer software of CNPC at no cost.

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     Independent Non-Executive Directors’ Confirmation
     In relation to the continuing connected transactions undertaken by the Group in 2010, the independent non-executive Directors of the Company confirm that:
  (i)   the connected transactions mentioned above have been entered into in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Company;
 
  (ii)   the connected transactions mentioned above have been entered into on terms that are fair and reasonable to the shareholders of the Company;
 
  (iii)   the connected transactions mentioned above have been entered into on normal commercial terms either (1) in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing such transactions, or (2) (where there is no such agreement) on terms no less favourable than terms available to independent third parties; and
 
  (iv)   where applicable, the connected transactions have been entered into within the annual caps mentioned above.
     Auditor’s Confirmation
     The auditors of the Company have reviewed the continuing connected transactions mentioned above and have provided the Board of Directors with a letter stating that:
  (i)   all the continuing connected transactions have been approved by the Board of Directors;
 
  (ii)   all the continuing connected transactions have been conducted in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing such transactions; and
 
  (iii)   where applicable, the continuing connected transactions have been entered into within the annual caps mentioned above.
     The information set out in the tables below is principally extracted from the financial statements of the Group prepared in accordance with CAS:
     Connected sales and purchases
                                 
    Sales of goods and provision of     Purchase of goods and services from  
    services to connected party     connected party  
            Percentage of the             Percentage of the  
    Transaction     total amount of the     Transaction     total amount of the  
    amount     type of transaction     amount     type of transaction  
Connected party   RMB million     %     RMB million     %  
 
CNPC and its subsidiaries
    49,259       3.36       236,931       17.96  
Other connected parties
    22,384       1.53       12,143       0.92  
Total
    71,643       4.89       249,074       18.88  
 

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     Connected obligatory rights and debts
                                 
                    Funds provided to the Group by  
    Funds provided to connected party     connected party  
    Occurrence             Occurrence        
    amount     Balance     amount     Balance  
Connected parties   RMB million     RMB million     RMB million     RMB million  
 
CNPC and its subsidiaries
                (6,336 )     75,417  
Other connected parties
    (68 )                  
Total
    (68 )           (6,336 )     75,417  
 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
     1. Improvement of Corporate Governance
     During the reporting period, the Company was able to regulate its operations in accordance with domestic and overseas regulatory requirements. In accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company (the “Articles of Association”) and related laws and regulations as well as the securities regulatory rules of the jurisdictions in which the Company was listed, and in light of the actual conditions of the Company, the Company constantly formulates, improves and implements various systems and related procedures for each of the special committees to operate under the Board. For the compliance with new regulatory requirements, the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors considered and adopted the revised the Regulations of the Company on Disclosure of Information, thereby enhancing the accountability of any person responsible for disclosing information on annual reports, and the Rules and Regulations on the Registration of Holders of Insider Information, thereby further optimising the Company’s efforts in keeping the information on annual reports confidential. During the reporting period, checks and balances were achieved through the coordination among the shareholders’ meeting, the Board of Directors and its related special Board committees, the Supervisory Committee and the management headed by the President. Together with the effective internal control and management systems, the Company’s internal management and operations was further standardized and the corporate governance of the Company is further enhanced.
     2. Improvement of Internal Control System
     The Company places great emphasis on internal control and risk management. The Company has established a decision making body in charge of internal control and risk management — Internal Control System Establishment Committee, which is headed by the Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer. An internal control and risk management department is established at the headquarters of the Company and serves as an operation body to manage the internal control of the day to day operation of various departments and committees and to organise and coordinate the practice in relation to the implementation and improvement of the internal control system. The internal control department and the audit department exercises supervisory functions to monitor and review the operation of the system. All subsidiaries and branch companies have established corresponding departments to attend to their own internal control on a day-to-day basis.
     2010 was the fifth year of the full operation of the Company’s internal control system. Internal control and risk management efforts have been revolving around a theme which aims at ongoing improvement and comprehensive implementation of the internal control system, as well as optimisation of processes and training, each of which serving to enhance the development, implementation, operations and team strength of the internal control system. Ongoing improvement in the internal control system was accompanied by enhanced

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operational supervision and inspection and upgrading of both the level and the quality of internal control and risk management, so as to ensure the proper functioning of the internal control system.
     Having regard to its existing financial management position, the Company has issued and implemented the procedures governing financial management. In particular, planning of relevant processes and key controls has been further regulated, resulting in better process efficiency and effectiveness. The Company has further strengthened and improved the management system of information disclosure, the basis of identifying material issues and their reporting procedures, and the procedures through which discloseable information is gathered, consolidated and disclosed. Guided by the operating principles of “direction, interaction and supervision”, the Company has strengthened organisation and coordination, introducing innovative testing methods and paying particular attention to management issues. As the testing capability is enhanced, supervision becomes more effective.
     The audit department of the Company is responsible for implementing the first phase of management testing. The internal control department is responsible for coordinating the internal control testing conducted internally and externally and for supervising the improvement and organisation of internal control evaluation.
     The Audit Committee was briefed on the status of internal control and risk management in four meetings throughout the year, and considers that such efforts are effective. It is expected that risk prevention and control capabilities be enhanced internally so that constructive advice could be given on a timely basis when potential risks are identified and assessed effectively.
     With respect to the Fundamental Principles Governing Internal Control and the ancilliary guidelines, the Company has been actively involved in arranging for research and analysis. On the basis that the existing internal control system of the Company has basically fulfilled the requirements of such principles, the Company continued to achieve improvements. At the same time, the Company has undertaken the study of the issues as organised by the Ministry of Finance, and has explored internal control assessment, operating procedures and methods in accordance with its requirements.
     3. Performance of Independent Directors’ Duties
     In 2010, the independent Directors of the Company were committed to earnestly and diligently performing their duties in accordance with the relevant domestic and overseas laws and regulations and the Articles of Association. During the reporting period, they reviewed the proposals and relevant documents presented by the Company and actively participated in the meetings of the Board of Directors and special committees of the Board (please refer to the section on “Directors’ Report” in this annual report for detailed information on the attendance of the meetings). They expressed their views objectively and independently protecting the interests of the minority shareholders and played a part in the checks and balances of the decision making process of the Board of Directors. Independent Directors reviewed regular reports of the Company diligently. They had discussions with external auditors in regular and

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special meetings before and after their year-end auditing. Such meetings were held prior to Board meetings. During the reporting period, the independent Directors of the Company did not object to any motions, resolutions and other matters discussed at the meetings of the Board of Directors.
     4. Independence of the Company from the Controlling Shareholder
     The Company is independent from its controlling shareholder, CNPC, in respect of business, personnel, asset, organizational structure and finance. The Company has independent and comprehensive business operations and management capabilities.
     5. Senior Management Evaluation and Incentive Scheme
     In accordance with the “Measures of Evaluation of Annual Performance of the President’s Team”, the Company evaluated the completion of the performance targets of 2009 by the President’s Team with reference to the achievement of the performance targets in 2009 and the business development plan of 2010, formulated the “2010 Performance Contracts of President’s Team” and prepared a “Report on the Examination of the Completion of Performance Targets by the President’s Team in 2009 and the Formulation of Performance Contracts in 2010”, which were reviewed and approved at the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors.
     During the reporting period, the Company conducted, on the basis of the “Pilot Measures of Evaluation of Performance of the Senior Management”, appraisals on members of the senior management from specialized companies, local companies and the science and research planning departments with respect to their achievement of the performance targets in 2009. The Company organized a signing ceremony of the performance contracts for 2010 for specialized companies and local companies attended by key political and party leaders. The Company supplemented and improved its information management system on performance appraisals, and conducted quarterly reviews on the completion of performance targets through such systems and completed evaluation of the performance targets of the year in all aspects.
     6. Corporate Governance Report
     (1) Compliance with Code on Corporate Governance Practices
     The Company has been operating in strict compliance with the provisions set out in the Code on Corporate Governance Practices (the “Code on Corporate Governance Practices”) in Appendix 14 of the HKSE Listing Rules during the 12 months ended December 31, 2010.
     (2) Compliance with the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers
     The Company has adopted the provisions in relation to dealing in shares of the Company by Directors as set out in the Model Code for Securities Transactions for Directors of Listed

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Issuers contained in Appendix 10 of the HKSE Listing Rules (the “Model Code”). Each Director and Supervisor has confirmed to the Company that each of them has complied with the requirements set out in the Model Code in the reporting period.
     (3) Board of Directors
     Pursuant to the Company’s Rules and Procedures for the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors convened 4 regular meetings and 3 extraordinary meetings of Board of Directors and 10 meetings of special Board Committees and passed 27 resolutions of the Board of Directors and 13 opinions of Board Committees during the reporting period.
     For details of the composition of the Board of Directors and attendance rate of Directors at regular Board meetings during the year, please refer to the section “Members of the Board of Directors and the attendance rate of Directors” in the “Directors’ Report” of this annual report.
     There is no relationship (including financial, business, family or other material/relevant relationship(s)) among members of the Board of Directors and between the Chairman and the President of the Company.
     (4) Operations of the Board of Directors
     The Company’s Board of Directors is elected by the shareholders’ general meeting of the Company through voting and is held accountable to the shareholders’ general meeting. The primary responsibilities of the Board of Directors are to provide strategic guidance to the Company, exercise effective supervision over the management, ensure that the Company’s interests are protected and are accountable to the shareholders. In accordance with the Articles of Association or as authorised by the shareholders, the Board of Directors makes decisions on certain important matters, including strategic proposals and long and medium-term planning; annual business plans and investment plans; annual financial budgets; annual criteria for assessment of the performance of members of working units of the Company and annual remuneration plans; interim and annual financial reports; preliminary distribution plans in respect of interim profit and full year profit; and material issues involving development, and acquisition or corporate reorganisation of the Company. The Directors and the Board of Directors carry out corporate governance duties in respect of the Company in a serious and responsible manner. The Directors are elected following the procedures for election and appointment of Directors provided for in the Articles of Association. The Directors attend Board meetings in a serious and responsible manner, perform their duties as Directors earnestly and diligently, make important decisions concerning the Company, appoint, dismiss and supervise the members of the operation units of the Company.
     The Company has established a system of independent directors. There are five independent non-executive Directors in the Board of Directors, in compliance with the minimum number of independent non-executive Directors required under the HKSE Listing Rules. The Company has received a confirmation of independence from each of the five independent non-executive Directors pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the HKSE Listing Rules. The Company considers that the five independent non-executive Directors are completely independent of the Company, its substantial shareholders and its connected persons and

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comply fully with the requirements concerning independent non-executive Directors under the HKSE Listing Rules. Both Mr Liu Hongru and Mr Cui Junhui, independent non-executive Directors, have appropriate accounting and financial experience as required under Rule 3.10 of the HKSE Listing Rules. Please see the section headed the Brief Biography of the Directors under the Directors’ Report for biographical details of Mr Liu Hongru and Mr Cui Junhui. The five independent non-executive Directors do not hold other positions in the Company. They perform their duties seriously according to the Articles of Association and the relevant requirements under the applicable laws and regulations.
     The Board of Directors has established the Audit Committee, the Investment and Development Committee, the Examination and Remuneration Committee and the Health, Safety and Environmental Protection Committee. The main responsibility of these committees is to provide support to the Board of Directors in decision-making. The Directors participating in these special board committees focus on particular issues according to their areas of expertise and make recommendations on the improvement of the corporate governance of the Company.
     (5) The Chairman and President
     Mr Jiang Jiemin is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and Mr Zhou Jiping is the President of the Company. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the primary duties and responsibilities of the Chairman are chairing the shareholders’ general meetings and convening and chairing meetings of the Board of Directors, inspecting the implementation of Board resolutions, signing certificates of securities issued by the Company, and other duties and power authorised under the Articles of Association and by the Board of Directors. The key duties and responsibilities of the President are managing production and operation, organising the implementation of Board resolutions, organising the implementation of annual business plans and investment plans of the Company, formulating plans for the establishment of internal management institutions of the Company, devising the basic management system of the Company, formulating specific rules and regulations of the Company, advising the Board of Directors to appoint or dismiss Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, the Chief Financial Officer and other senior management personnel, appointing or dismissing management staff other than those that should be appointed or dismissed by the Board of Directors, and performing other duties and power authorised by the Articles of Association and the Board of Directors.
     (6) Term of Office of Directors
     Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Directors (including non-executive Directors) shall be elected at the shareholders’ general meeting and serve a term of three years. Upon the expiry of their term of office, the Directors may be re-elected for another term.
     (7) The Examination and Remuneration Committee
     The Examination and Remuneration Committee of the Company comprises three Directors, including two independent non-executive Directors with Mr Liu Hongru as chief

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committee member and Mr Chee-Chen Tung as member, and a non-executive Director, Mr Wang Fucheng. This is in compliance with the provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance Practices. The terms of reference of the Examination and Remuneration Committee are included in the Rules and Procedures for the Board of Directors and set out in the Company’s website (www.petrochina.com.cn).
     The main duties and responsibilities of the Examination and Remuneration Committee are organising appraisal of the President and submitting a report therefor to the Board of Directors, supervising the appraisals of Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, the Chief Financial Officer and other senior officers under the leadership of the President, reviewing the incentive scheme, remuneration system and stock option plan of the Company, monitor and assess the effectiveness of their implementation, and put forward opinions on reform and improvement in relation thereto.
     The Examination and Remuneration Committee held one meeting in the reporting period, which was held at the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors.
     A summary of the work of the Examination and Remuneration Committee of the Company in 2010 is as follows:
     The meeting of the Examination and Remuneration Committee held at the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors considered the “Report on the Examination of the Completion of Performance Targets by the President’s Team in 2009 and the Formulation of Performance Contracts in 2010”.
     (8) Nomination of Directors
     Pursuant to the Articles of Association, election and replacement of Directors shall be proposed to the shareholders’ general meeting for approval. Shareholders whose shareholding represents 3% or more of the voting shares of the Company are entitled to make such proposal and request the Board of Directors to authorise the Chairman to consolidate a list of the director candidates nominated by the shareholders who are entitled to make a proposal. As authorised by the Board of Directors, the Chairman shall consolidate a list of the director candidates and order the Secretariat of the Board of Directors together with the relevant departments to prepare the relevant procedural documents, including but not limited to invitations to serve as Director, confirmation letters, resume of candidates and letters of resignations. The Secretariat of the Board of Directors is responsible for requesting the Chairman and/or the shareholders entitled to make a proposal to issue invitations to serve as Director to the candidates for directorship. The candidates for directorship will sign the confirmation letters. At the same time, resigning Directors are requested to sign resignation letters. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Company is required to give notice of the shareholders’ meeting to shareholders in writing 45 days in advance and send a circular to shareholders. Pursuant to Rule 13.51(2) of the HKSE Listing Rules, the list, resume and emoluments of the candidates for directorship must be set out in the circular to shareholders to facilitate voting by shareholders. The new Directors must be approved by more than half of the total voting shares held by the shareholders present in person or by proxy in the shareholders’ general meeting.

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     As at the end of the reporting period, the Company has not established a nomination committee.
     (9) Audit Committee
     The Audit Committee of the Company comprises one non-executive Director and three independent non-executive Directors. Under the Rules and Procedures of the Audit Committee of the Company, the chairman of the Committee must be an independent non-executive Director.
     The responsibilities of the Audit Committee of the Company are set out in the Company’s website (www.petrochina.com.cn). The major responsibilities of the Audit Committee of the Company are reviewing and supervising the engagement of external auditors and their performance; reviewing and ensuring the completeness of annual reports, interim reports and quarterly reports, if any, and related financial statements and accounts, and reviewing any material opinion contained in the aforesaid statements and reports in respect of financial reporting; reporting to the Board of Directors in writing on the financial reports of the Company and related information, having considered the issues raised by external auditors; reviewing and scrutinizing the work conducted by the internal audit department in according with the applicable PRC and international rules; monitoring the financial reporting system and internal control procedures of the Company, as well as checking and assessing matters relating to, among others, the financial operations, internal control and risk management of the Company; receiving, keeping and dealing with complaints or anonymous reports regarding accounting, internal accounting control or audit matters and ensuring the confidentiality of such complaints or reports; reporting regularly to the Board of Directors in respect of any significant matters which may affect the financial position of the Company and its operations and in respect of the self-evaluation of the committee on the performance of their duties; and performing other responsibilities as may be required under relevant laws, regulations and the listing rules of the stock exchanges where the shares of the Company are listed (as amended from time to time).
     During the reporting period, the Audit Committee held six regular meetings. Two of the meetings of the Audit Committee were held by way of written resolution.
     The opinions of the Audit Committee will be presented to the Board of Directors and acted upon (where appropriate). The members of the Audit Committee and their attendance rate at meetings are as follows:
                 
Position   Name     Attendance Rate (%)  
 
Chairman
  Franco Bernabè     67  
 
               
Member
  Chee-Chen Tung     100  
 
               
Member
  Cui Junhui     100  
 
               
Member
  Wang Guoliang     83  

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     The followings are the work reports prepared by the Audit Committee in respect of the performance of its responsibilities relating to the interim and annual results and the review of the internal control system and the performance of the other responsibilities set out in the Code on Corporate Governance Practices during the reporting period:
     - the Audit Committee considered the annual financial report of the Company for 2009 (with the results announcement for the year ended December 31, 2009 attached), status report of the Company’s continuing connected transactions, audit report of the Company for 2009, appraisal report of the Company’s internal control and resolution on appointment of the Company’s PRC and overseas auditors for 2010. The Audit Committee considered the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers addressed to it and formed a written opinion in respect of the Company’s financial report for 2009;
     - the Written Opinion of the Audit Committee on the draft Profit Distribution Plan for 2009;
     - the Written Opinion of the Audit Committee on the Interim Financial Report for 2010; and
     - the Written Opinion of the Audit Committee on the Interim Profit Distribution Plan for 2010.
     (10) Shareholders and Shareholders’ General Meetings
     For details of shareholders and shareholder’s general meetings, please refer to the section entitled “Shareholders’ Meetings” in this annual report.
     (11) Supervisors and the Supervisory Committee
     The Supervisory Committee of the Company is accountable to the shareholders’ general meeting. All of the Supervisors have discharged their duties conscientiously in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Association, attended all Board meetings and persistently reported their work to the shareholders’ general meeting, and submitted the Supervisory Committee Report and related resolutions. In line with the spirit of accountability to all shareholders, the Supervisory Committee monitored the financial affairs of the Company and the performance of duties and responsibilities by the Directors, managers and other senior management personnel of the Company to ensure that they have performed their duties in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Supervisory Committee has participated actively in major matters of the Company including production, operation and investment projects and made constructive recommendations.
     (12) Directors’ Responsibility in Preparing Financial Statements
     The Directors are charged with the responsibility to audit the financial statements in each financial year with support from the accounting departments, and to ensure that the relevant accounting practices and policies are observed and IFRS and CAS are complied with in the compilation of such financial statements in order to report the financial position of the Company in a factual and unbiased manner.

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     (13) Going Concern
     The Directors, having made appropriate enquiries, consider that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that, for this reason, it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
     (14) Remuneration of the Auditors
     For information relating to the remuneration received by the auditors for their auditing services to the Company, please refer to the section of “Significant Events” for the part entitled ” Engagement and disengagement of firm of accountants”.
     (15) Others
     Information on corporate governance, mechanisms for assessment of performance and performance incentives and restrictions of the Company, information disclosure and transparency, the relationship between CNPC and the Company, performance of duty by independent non-executive Directors, professional and ethical code for senior management personnel, code of conduct for staff and workers, and significant differences on corporate governance structure pursuant to the requirements under section 303A.11 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual can be found on the Company’s website (www.petrochina.com.cn). You may access such information by following these steps:
     1. From our main web page, click “Investor Relations”;
     2. Next, click “Corporate Governance Structure”;
     3. Finally, click on the information you are looking for.

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SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
     To ensure that all shareholders of the Company enjoy equal rights and exercise their rights effectively, the Company convenes shareholders’ general meetings every year pursuant to its Articles of Association.
     Annual General Meeting
     The annual general meeting for 2009 was held on May 20, 2010 at Oriental Bay International Hotel, Beijing. Seven ordinary resolutions and one special resolution granting the general mandate to the Board of Directors to issue shares were passed and approved at the meeting.
     Details of the resolutions passed at the general meeting have been set out in the announcement published on the websites of the HKSE and the SSE on May 20 and 21, 2010.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT
     The Board of Directors of the Company is pleased to present its directors’ report for perusal.
     1. Review of results of operations and the business prospect of the Company during the reporting period
     Please refer to the sections headed “Business Operating Review”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations” and “Chairman’s Report” in this annual report.
     2. Risk Factors
     In the course of its production and operations, the Group actively took various measures to avoid and mitigate various types of risks. However, in practice, it may not be possible to prevent all risks and uncertainties completely.
     (1) Industry Regulations and Tax Policies Risk
     Like other oil and gas companies in China, the Group’s operating activities are subject to extensive regulations and controls by the PRC Government. These regulations and controls, such as the issuance of exploration and production licences, the imposition of industry-specific taxes and levies and the implementation of environmental policies and safety standards, etc., affect the Group’s operating activities. Any future changes in the PRC governmental policies in respect of oil and gas industry may also affect the Group’s business operations.
     Taxes and levies are one of the major external factors affecting the operations of the Group. The PRC Government has been actively implementing taxation reforms, which may lead to changes in the taxes and levies relating to the operations of the Group, thereby affecting the operating results of the Group.
     (2) Price Fluctuations of Crude Oil and Refined Products Risk
     The Group is engaged in a wide range of oil and gas products-related activities and part of its oil and gas products demands are met through external purchases in international markets. The prices of crude oil, refined products and natural gas in the international market are affected by various factors such as changes in global and regional politics and economy, the demand and supply of oil and gas, as well as unexpected events and disputes with international repercussions. The domestic crude oil price is determined with reference to international price of crude oil and the prices of domestic refined products are adjusted to reflect the price changes in international crude oil market, and the domestic natural gas prices are prescribed by PRC government. Except for certain subsidiaries, the Group generally do not use derivative financial instruments to manage these price risks.

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     (3) Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
     The Group conducts its business primarily in Renminbi. Currently, the PRC Government has implemented a regulated floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies. However, Renminbi is still regulated in capital projects. The exchange rates of Renminbi are affected by domestic and international economic and political changes, and demand and supply for Renminbi. Future exchange rates of Renminbi against other currencies may vary significantly from the current exchange rates, which in turn would affect the operating results and financial position of the Group.
     (4) Market Competition Risk
     The Group has distinctive advantages in resources, and is in a leading position in the oil and gas industry in the PRC. At present, major competitors of the Group are other large domestic oil and petrochemical producers and distributors. With the gradual opening up of the domestic oil and petrochemical market, large foreign oil and petrochemical companies have become competitors of the Group in certain regions and segments. The Group has been in a leading position in the exploration and production business and natural gas and pipeline business in China, but the Group is facing relatively keen competition in the refining and chemicals and marketing of refined products businesses.
     (5) Uncertainty of the Oil and Gas Reserves Risk
     According to industry characteristics and international practices, both the crude oil and natural gas reserve data disclosed by the Group are estimates only. The Group has engaged internationally recognised valuers to evaluate the crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Group on a regular basis. However, the reliability of reserves estimates depends on a number of factors, assumptions and variables, such as the quality and quantity of technical and economic data, the prevailing oil and gas prices of the Group etc., many of which are beyond the control of the Group and may be adjusted over time. Results of drilling, testing and exploration after the date of the evaluation may also result in revision of the reserves data of the Group to a certain extent.
     (6) Hidden Hazards and Force Majeure Risk
     Oil and gas exploration, development, storage and transportation and the production, storage and transportation of refined products and petrochemical products involve certain risks, which may cause unexpected or dangerous event such as personal injuries or death, property damage, environmental damage and disruption to operations, etc. With the expansion of operations scale and area, the hazard risks faced by the Group also increase accordingly. Further, new regulations promulgated by the state in recent years set out higher standard for production safety. The Group has implemented a strict HSE management system and used its best endeavours to avoid the occurrence of accidents. However, the Group cannot completely avoid potential financial losses caused by such contingent incidents. In addition, natural

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disasters such as earthquake, typhoon, tsunami and emergency public health events may cause losses to the properties and personnel of the Group, and may affect the normal operations of the Group.
     3. Contingent Liabilities
     (1) Bank and other guarantees
     As at December 31, 2010, the Group has a contingent liability of RMB13 million (December 31, 2009: RMB21 million) to CPF (a subsidiary of CNPC) arising from guarantees provided by the Group to affiliated companies. It is expected that such contingent liabilities arising from guarantees will not constitute significant liability of the Group.
     (2) Environmental liabilities
     China has adopted extensive environmental laws and regulations that affect the operation of the oil and gas industry. Under existing legislation, however, management of the Group believes that there are no probable liabilities, except for the amounts which have already been reflected in the consolidated financial statements, that will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group.
     (3) Legal contingencies
     The management of the Group believes that any resulting liabilities from the insignificant lawsuits as well as the other proceedings arising in ordinary course of business of the Group will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group.
     (4) Group insurance
     The Group carries limited insurance coverage for vehicles and certain assets subject to significant operating risks, in addition to third-party liability insurance against claims relating to personal injury, property and environmental damages arising from accidents and employer’s liability insurance. The effect of non-coverage on future incidents on the Company’s liability cannot be reasonably assessed at present.
     4. Use of proceeds from fund raising
                                 
    In October 2007, the Company   Total amount of            
    issued 4 billion A shares. The   proceeds used            
    total proceeds and net   during the            
    proceeds from such issuance   reporting period   RMB2,367 million        
    were RMB66,800 million and   Accumulated            
Total amount of   RMB66,243 million   amount of            
proceeds   respectively.   proceeds used   RMB63,988 million        
    Proposed                    
    investment       Actual           Achieved
    (RMB   Modification   investment       Progress as   expected
Committed project   million)   of the project   (RMB million)   Project return   planned   return
Project to increase the crude oil production capacity of Changqing Oilfield
    6,840     No     6,840     Achieved expected
return
  Yes   Yes
 
                               
Project to increase the crude oil production capacity of Daqing Oilfield
    5,930     No     5,930     Achieved expected
return
  Yes   Yes

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    In October 2007, the Company     Total amount of                      
    issued 4 billion A shares. The     proceeds used                      
    total proceeds and net     during the                      
    proceeds from such issuance     reporting period     RMB2,367 million                
    were RMB66,800 million and     Accumulated                      
Total amount of   RMB66,243 million     amount of                      
proceeds   respectively.     proceeds used     RMB63,988 million                
    Proposed                                      
    investment             Actual                     Achieved  
    (RMB     Modification     investment             Progress as     expected  
Committed project   million)     of the project     (RMB million)     Project return     planned     return  
Project to increase the crude oil production capacity of Jidong Oilfield
    1,500     No     1,500     Achieved expected return   Yes   Yes
 
                                               
Dushanzi Petrochemical’s projects - processing and refining sulphur-bearing crude oil imported from Kazakhstan and ethylene technology development projects
    17,500     No     17,500     Achieved expected return   Yes   Yes
 
                                               
Daqing Petrochemical 1.2 million tons/year ethylene redevelopment and expansion project
    6,000     No     3,745     To be confirmed only upon commissioning   Yes   To be confirmed only upon commissioning
 
                                               
Total
    37,770               35,515                          
 
                                               
Projects not progressing as planned and not achieving estimated return
                                             
 
                                               
Projects modified and modification procedures
                                             
 
                                               
Application and status of unused proceeds   The unutilised portion of the net proceeds from the A share issuance has been deposited into the designated bank accounts maintained by the Company.

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     5. Projects not funded by proceeds from fund raising
Unit: RMB million
                         
    Total project              
Name of project   amount     Progress of project     Project return
 
Sichuan 10 million tons crude oil per year refinery project
    17,000     Principal installation in progress    
         
 
                       
Sichuan project with an ethylene output of 0.8 million tons per year
    22,049     Principal installation in progress        
         
 
                       
Fushun Petrochemical ethylene expansion project
    15,606     Principal installation in progress   Evaluations show that the projects meet the Company’s return benchmarks. Actual return of the project to be confirmed only upon commissioning.
   
 
                 
 
          Lanzhou-Zhengzhou section and  
Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha
          Zhengzhou-Changsha section north  
Refined Products Pipeline
    11,900     of Yangtze river completed  
   
 
                 
 
          Khorgas-Huangpi section,  
 
          Zhongwei-Jingbian branch and  
 
          Zaoyang-Xiangfan section of  
Second West-East Gas Pipeline
    142,243     Zaoyang-Shiyan branch completed  
 
 
                       
Total
    208,798                
 
     6. Operations of the Board of Directors
     (1) The convening of Board meetings and the issues resolved
     During the reporting period, the Board of Directors convened 4 regular Board meetings and 3 extraordinary Board meetings, and passed 27 resolutions.
     a. On March 24 and 25, 2010, the Company held the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, during which 13 resolutions were passed as follows:
    The resolution on the Company’s Financial Statements for year 2009 (including the announcement of the annual results for the year ended December 31, 2009)
 
    The resolution on the Company’s draft profit distribution plan for 2009
 
    The resolution on the Company’s 2009 annual report
 
    The resolution on the Company’s 2009 President Work Report
 
    The resolution on the assessment of the completion of performance targets by the President’s Work Team for 2009 and the formulation of performance contract for 2010
 
    The resolution on the proposal to request the Company’s general meeting to authorise the Board of Directors to determine the distribution of the Company’s interim profits for 2010
 
    The resolution on the proposal to request the Company’s general meeting to grant the general mandate for the Board of Directors to issue new shares
 
    The resolution on capital injection into CPF
 
    The resolution on the transfer of LNG project interests and business opportunities
 
    The resolution to formulate and amend the corporate information disclosure system
 
    The resolution on the internal control report of the Company
 
    The resolution on the sustainability report
 
    The resolution on convening of the Annual General Meeting for 2009

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     b. On June 17, 2010, the Company held the ninth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, during which one resolution was passed as follows:
    The resolution on approving the Form 20-F annual report of the Company for 2009
     c. On August 25 and 26, 2010, the Company held the tenth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, during which 5 resolutions were passed as follows:
    The resolution on the interim financial statement of 2010 (including the announcement of the interim results for six months ended June 30, 2010)
 
    The resolution on the Company’s interim profit distribution plan for 2010
 
    The resolution on the 2010 interim report of the Company
 
    The resolution on adjustments to the investment plan for 2010
 
    The resolution on revising the caps for connected transactions between the Company and CNPC in relation to financial services
     d. On November 25, 2010, the Company held the eleventh meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, during which 5 resolutions were passed as follows:
    The resolution on the Company’s investment plan for 2011
 
    The resolution on the Company’s budget for 2011
 
    The resolution on the transfer of 60% equity interest in PetroChina Beijing Gas Pipeline Co., Ltd
 
    The resolution on the transfer of 4.356% equity interest in PetroChina Fuel Oil Company Limited
 
    The resolution on the transfer of 100% equity interest in PetroChina Guangxi Oil Storage Limited and similar equity interest in Dalian
     e. The first Extraordinary Meeting of the Board of Directors was held on January 7, 2010 by way of circulation of written resolution, during which the resolution on the appointment of Vice President nominated by the President of the Company was passed.
     f. The second Extraordinary Meeting of the Board of Directors was held on April 27, 2010 by way of circulation of written resolution, during which the resolution on approval of the first quarterly report of the Company for 2010 was passed.
     g. The third Extraordinary Meeting of the Board of Directors was held on October 27, 2010 by way of circulation of written resolution, and the resolution on the third quarterly report of the Company for 2010 was passed at the meeting.
     (2) Members of the Board of Directors and attendance rate of Directors

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Position   Name   Attendance Rate (%)
 
Chairman
  Jiang Jiemin   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Vice Chairman and President
  Zhou Jiping   100
 
       
Non-executive Director
  Wang Yilin   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Non-executive Director
  Zeng Yukang   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Non-executive Director
  Wang Fucheng   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Non-executive Director
  Li Xinhua   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Executive Director and Vice President
  Liao Yongyuan   100 (43 of which by proxy)
 
       
Non-executive Director
  Wang Guoliang   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Non-executive Director
  Jiang Fan   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Independent Non-executive Director
  Chee-Chen Tung   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Independent Non-executive Director
  Liu Hongru   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Independent Non-executive Director
  Franco Bernabè   100 (29 of which by proxy)
 
       
Independent Non-executive Director
  Li Yongwu   100 (14 of which by proxy)
 
       
Independent Non-executive Director
  Cui Junhui   100 (14 of which by proxy)
     (3) The implementation of AGM resolutions by the Board of Directors
     All members of the Board of Directors have conscientiously and tirelessly performed their duties, implemented the resolutions passed at the AGM and accomplished all tasks as authorized by the AGM according to the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the respective jurisdictions where Company’s shares are listed and the provisions as set out in the Company’s Articles of Association.
     (4) Work of the special committees of the Board of Directors
     a. Audit Committee
     During the reporting period, the Audit Committee held six regular meetings of which two of the meetings were held by way of written resolution.
     On March 23, 2010, for the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee reviewed the Company’s Financial Statements for 2009 (including the announcement of the annual results for the year ended December 31, 2009), the Company’s Draft Profit Distribution Plan for 2009, Resolution on the Report on the Company’s Continuing Connected Transactions in 2009, the Company’s Audit Work Report, Assessment Report on Internal Control Test, PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Report to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, Resolution on the Company’s Appointment of Domestic and Overseas Accounting Firms for 2010, and issued the Audit Opinion of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on the Financial Statements for 2009 and the Audit Opinion of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on the draft Profit Distribution Plan for 2009, and Audit Opinion of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors in respect of the Assessment Report on Internal Control Test.
     On June 16, 2010, for the ninth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee reviewed the the Report on the Company’s Internal Control System Operation, The Company’s Internal Audit Work Report, PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Report to the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, Proposal on the Audit Fee of

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PricewaterhouseCoopers for 2010, and issued the Audit Opinion of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
     On August 24, 2010, for the tenth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee reviewed the Company’s Interim Financial Statements for 2010 (including the publication of interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2010), the Company’s Draft Interim Profit Distribution Plan for 2010, the Report on Internal Control System Operation, the Company’s Internal Audit Work Report, PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Report to the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and issued the Audit Opinion of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors in respect of the Company’s Interim Financial Report for 2010 and the Audit Opinion of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on the Draft Interim Profit Distribution Plan of 2010.
     On November 24, 2010, for the eleventh meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee reviewed the Report on Internal Control System Operation, the Company’s Internal Audit Work Report, PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Report to the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and issued the Audit Opinion of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
     On April 27, 2010, for the Extraordinary Meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee reviewed and passed the Report on the First Quarter of 2010 by way of written resolution, and issued an audit opinion.
     On October 27, 2010, for the Extraordinary Meeting of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee reviewed and passed the Report on the Third Quarter of 2010 by way of written resolution, and issued an audit opinion.
     b. Investment and Development Committee
     On August 24, 2010, for the tenth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Investment and Development Committee reviewed the Resolution on the Adjustments to the Company’s Investment Plan for 2010 and issued the Opinion of the Investment and Development Committee of the Board of Directors on the Adjustments to the Company’s Investment Plan for 2010.
     On November 23, 2010, for the eleventh meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Investment and Development Committee reviewed the Resolution on the Adjustments to the Company’s Investment Plan for 2011 and issued the Opinion of the Investment and Development Committee of the Board of Directors on the Adjustments to the Company’s Investment Plan for 2011.
     c. Examination and Remuneration Committee
     On March 23, 2010, for the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Examination and Remuneration Committee reviewed the Report on Assessment of the Completion of Performance Targets by the President’s Work Team for Year 2009 and the Formulation of Performance Contract for Year 2010 and issued the Opinion of the Examination and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors on the Report on

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Assessment of the Completion of Performance Targets by the President’s Work Team for Year 2009 and the Formulation of Performance Contract for Year 2010.
     d. Health, Safety and Environment Committee
     On March 21, 2010, for the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, the Health, Safety and Environment Committee reviewed the Company’s Health, Safety and Environment Work Report and issued the Opinion of the Health, Safety and Environment Committee of the Board of Directors on the Company’s Health, Safety and Environment Work Report.
     During the reporting period, for the attendance of the Audit Committee meetings, reference can be made to the “Audit Committee” section under the Corporate Governance Structure of this Annual Report. All members of the Investment and Development Committee, Examination and Remuneration Committee and Health, Safety and Environment Committee attended all meetings as convened by these special committees, save for Mr Wang Fucheng who was absent from the Examination and Remuneration Committee meeting for the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors, and Mr Wang Yilin, who was absent from the Investment and Development Committee meeting for the tenth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of Directors.
     7. Profit Distribution for the Previous Three Years
Unit: RMB million
                         
    Amount of dividends in     Net profit in respect of the year     Percentage of dividends to  
Year   cash (including tax)     declaring dividends*     net profit (%)  
 
2007
    65,531       145,625       45.0  
 
                       
2008
    51,494       114,431       45.0  
 
                       
2009
    46,524       103,387       45.0  
 
*   Net profit was the net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company disclosed in accordance with IFRS in respect of the year.
     8. Profit Distribution Plan for 2010
     The Board recommends to pay final dividends of RMB0.18357 per share (inclusive of applicable tax) for the year 2010, based on 45% of the net profit of the Group for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 after deducting the interim dividends for 2010 paid on October 15, 2010. The proposed final dividends are subject to shareholders’ review and approval at the forthcoming annual general meeting to be held on May 18, 2011. The final dividends will be paid to shareholders whose names appear on the register of members of the Company at the close of business on May 31, 2011. The register of members of H shares will be closed from May 26, 2011 to May 31, 2011 (both days inclusive) during which period no transfer of H shares will be registered. In order to qualify for the final dividends, holders of H shares must lodge all transfer documents together with the relevant share certificates at Hong Kong Registrars Limited no later than 4:00 p.m. on May 25, 2011. Holders of A shares whose

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names appear on the register of members of the Company maintained at China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shanghai Branch Company at the close of trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in the afternoon of May 31, 2011 are eligible for the final dividends.
     In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Articles of Association, dividends payable to the Company’s shareholders shall be declared in Renminbi. Dividends payable to the holders of A shares shall be paid in Renminbi while dividends payable to the holders of H shares shall be paid in Hong Kong Dollars. The amount of Hong Kong Dollars payable shall be calculated on the basis of the average of the closing exchange rate for Renminbi to Hong Kong Dollar as announced by the People’s Bank of China for the week prior to the declaration of the dividends at the annual general meeting to be held on May 18, 2011.
     9. Five-Years Financial Summary
     A summary of the results and of the assets and liabilities of the Group for the last five financial years is set out on page 5.
     10. Bank Loans and Other Borrowings
     Details of bank loans and other borrowings of the Company and the Group as at December 31, 2010 are set out in note 28 to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS in this annual report.
     11. Interest Capitalisation
     Interest capitalised by the Group for the year ended December 31, 2010 was RMB3,892 million.
     12. Fixed Assets
     Changes to the fixed assets of the Company and the Group during the year are summarised in note 16 to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS in this annual report.
     13. Land Value Appreciation Tax
     No land value appreciation tax was payable by the Group during the year.
     14. Reserves
     Details of changes to the reserves of the Company and the Group for the year ended December 31, 2010 are set out in note 30 to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS in this annual report.
     15. Distributable Reserves

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     As at December 31, 2010, the reserves of the Company that can be distributed as dividends were RMB425,345 million.
     16. Management Contract
     During the year, the Company did not enter into any management contracts concerning the management or administration of its overall business or any of its material business, nor did any such management contract exist.
     17. Major Suppliers and Customers
     The aggregate purchase attributable to the five largest suppliers of the Group was less than 30% of the Group’s total purchase.
     The aggregate revenue derived from the major customers is set out in note 36 to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS in this annual report. The aggregate revenue derived from the five largest customers was less than 30% of the Group’s total sales.
     Save as disclosed above, none of the Directors, Supervisors and their associates or any shareholder (who to the knowledge of the Directors were holding 5% or more of the Company’s share capital) had any interest in any of the above-mentioned suppliers and customers.
     18. Repurchase, Sale or Redemption of Securities
     The Group did not sell any securities of the Company, nor did it repurchase or redeem any of the securities of the Company during the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
     19. Trust Deposits and Irrecoverable Overdue Time Deposits
     As at December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any trust deposits or irrecoverable overdue time deposits.
     20. Pre-emptive Rights
     There is no provision regarding pre-emptive rights under the Articles of Association or the PRC laws.
     21. Sufficiency of Public Float
     Based on the information that is publicly available to the Company and within the knowledge of the Directors, the Directors confirm that the Company has maintained the amount of public float as required under the HKSE Listing Rules during the reporting period.

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By Order of the Board
Jiang Jiemin
Chairman
Beijing, the PRC
March 17, 2011

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REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE
Dear Shareholders,
     During the year 2010, the Supervisory Committee has performed and discharged its duties and responsibilities conscientiously in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law of the PRC and the Articles of Association.
     1. Meetings of the Supervisory Committee
     The Supervisory Committee held four meetings during the reporting period.
     On March 23, 2010, the eighth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company was convened in Beijing and chaired by Mr. Chen Ming, the chairman of the Supervisory Committee. At this meeting the Supervisory Committee reviewed and approved 8 proposals, namely, the Financial Report of 2009, the Draft Profit Distribution Plan of 2009, the Report on the Assessment of the Completion of Performance Targets by the President’s Work Team for 2009 and the Contracts for the Performance for 2010, the Proposal for Engaging Domestic and Overseas Accounting Firms for 2010, the Supervisory Committee’s Report for 2009, the Supervisory Committee’s Work Summary for 2009 and Working Plan for 2010, the Sustainable Development Report of the Company for 2009 and the Annual Report of the Company for 2009 and its Summary .
     On April 27, 2010, the ninth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Supervisory Committee was convened by way of written circular signed by the supervisors. The First Quarterly Report of 2010 was reviewed and approved at the meeting.
     On August 24, 2010, the tenth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Supervisory Committee was held in Beijing and chaired by Mr. Chen Ming, the chairman of the Supervisory Committee. The Interim Financial Statement of 2010, the Interim Profit Distribution Plan of 2010 and the Interim Report of 2010 and its Summary were reviewed and approved at the meeting.
     On October 27, 2010, the eleventh meeting of the Fourth Session of the Supervisory Committee was convened by way of written circular signed by the supervisors. The Third Quarterly Report of 2010 was reviewed and approved at the meeting.
     2. Supervisory Committee’s presence on other meetings and performance of other obligations
     During the reporting period, the Supervisory Committee attended the annual general meeting for the year 2009 and submitted the Supervisory Committee’s Report for 2009, the Proposal for Engaging Domestic and Overseas Accounting Firms for 2010 and Authorising the Board of Directors to Decide on the Remunerations thereof, which were approved by the general meeting.
     The Supervisory Committee attended 4 meetings of the Board of Directors (“Board”) as non-voting attendee and heard the Board’s review of the proposals in relation to the Annual

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Report of 2009 and the Interim Report of 2010, profit distribution, budget, investment, connected transactions, acquisition of assets, the President’s Working Report and the performance review of members of the President’s Work Team. The Supervisory Committee presented five opinions to the Board in respect of, inter alia, its review of the financial statements of the Company, profit distribution plan (draft plan), and the performance review of the President’s Work Team.
     The Supervisory Committee conducted 2 supervisory hearings, received 15 relevant reports submitted by, inter alia, the Chief Financial Officer, the Finance Department, the Budget Management Office, the Internal Control and Risk Management Department, the Audit Department, PricewaterhouseCoopers, the Human Resources Department, the Supervisory Department and the Office of Supervisory Committee, and reviewed and issued relevant opinions on, inter alia, the Company’s financial affairs, profit distribution, connected transactions and assessment of the performance of the President’s Work Team.
     The Supervisory Committee completed 2 random financial auditing investigations, performed auditing on 8 departments, prepared a total of 10 investigation reports and general reports and put forward 69 recommendations.
     The Supervisory Committee also made 1 supervisory inspection tour, prepared 1 report and put forward 3 recommendations.
     3. Supervisory Committee’s opinion on the works of the Company
     The Supervisory Committee opines that in 2010, the Company was faced with complex macroeconomic circumstances. Aimed at becoming an integrated international energy corporation, the Company continued to implement its key strategies on “resources, marketing and internationalisation”. The Company also stepped up the development of key projects while going all out on the precision management and boosting safety and environmental protection measures. Production and operations had been promising and things ran smoothly across the production, transportation, sales and storage. Production of oil and gas grew steadily, as well as the stable increase of refining and petrochemical production capacity. Sales of refined products increased significantly while natural gas business developed rapidly. As the scale of internationalisation continued to expand and the market offered more strengthened assurance, the Company posted significantly better operating results. The Supervisory Committee is satisfied with the achievement of the Company and is confident for the prospect of the Company.
     4. Other matters reviewed or concerned by the Supervisory Committee
     (1) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the lawful operation of the Company
     In 2010, the Company strictly complied with the applicable laws and regulations of the PRC and the Company’s places of listing and the Articles of Association in its operations. The meeting procedures of the shareholders’ general meetings and meetings of the Board of Directors, the manner of voting and resolutions adopted by the meetings were lawful and valid. The decisions made by the meetings were implemented in an appropriate manner. Members of

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the President’s Work Team complied with laws and standards in its decision-making process and operations, and no act in violation of the applicable state laws and the Articles of Association and to the detriment of the interests of the Company and the shareholders was discovered.
     (2) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on inspection of the financial status of the Company
     In 2010, the Company’s total assets and equity interests continued to grow as profitability was enhanced. The financial position of the Company is healthy in general.
     The annual financial reports of the Company have been prepared in accordance with CAS and IFRS, respectively. The financial reports audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Company Limited and PricewaterhouseCoopers give a true and fair view on the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Company. The unqualified opinions issued are objective and fair.
     (3) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the actual use of proceeds from the latest fund raising exercise
     During the reporting period, the proceeds raised by the Company were applied in the manner as undertaken and no exceptions were discovered.
     (4) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Company
     During the reporting period, acquisition and disposal of assets of the Company were carried out at reasonable considerations, and no insider dealing was discovered. No prejudice to shareholders’ rights, dissipation of the Company’s assets or prejudice to the Company was discovered.
     (5) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on connected transactions of the Company
     During the reporting period, the continuing connected transactions of the Company were carried out with the approval of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and within the caps approved at the extraordinary general meetings of the Company. Connected transactions were carried out at reasonable and fair considerations, and no prejudice to the non-connected shareholders or the Company was discovered.
     (6) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the operation of the internal control system of the Company
     During the reporting period, the internal control and risk management system of the Company continued to improve and deepen, and management of the operating procedures was conducted in a progressive manner. Technical means were upgraded and risk management was improved incessantly. The mechanism through which internal controls are overseen was further enhanced.
     (7) Opinion of the Supervisory Committee on the Company’s sustainable development

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     In 2010, the Company regarded meeting the continuous growing demand for energy resources by the economic and social development and accelerating economic growth and the progress of the human society as its important mission. The Company adhered to the philosophy of development in a safe, clean, economised and harmonious manner, and transformed its pattern of business development. On the one hand, the Company pushed ahead scientific and technological innovation and enhanced international cooperation. On the other hand, the Company developed clean energy and renewable energy sources in an effort to build itself as a resources-saving, environmentally-friendly corporation which is respected for its production safety. The Supervisory Committed approved the annual report on the Company’s sustainable development.
     In 2011, the Supervisory Committee will continue to fulfil its various duties conscientiously and in strict compliance with the Company Law of the PRC, the Articles of Association and other relevant regulations.
By Order of the Supervisory Committee
Chen Ming
Chairman of the Supervisory Committee
Beijing, the PRC
March 17, 2011

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DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
     1. Information on the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management
     (1) Directors
     Information on the current Directors is set out below:
                                             
                    Remuneration     Whether   Number of Shares held in  
                    received from     received   the Company  
                    the Company in     remuneration   As at     As at  
                    2010     from offices   December     December  
Name   Gender   Age   Position   Term   (RMB’000)     held in CNPC   31, 2009     31, 2010  
Jiang Jiemin
  M   55   Chairman
  2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Zhou Jiping
  M   58   Vice Chairman/
President
  2008.05-
2011.05
    981     No     0       0  
Wang Yilin
  M   54   Non-Executive
Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Zeng Yukang
  M   60   Non-Executive
Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Wang Fucheng
  M   60   Non-Executive
Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Li Xinhua
  M   57   Non-Executive
Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Liao Yongyuan
  M   48   Executive Director/
Vice President
  2008.05-
2011.05
    914     No     0       0  
Wang Guoliang
  M   58   Non-Executive
Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Jiang Fan
  M   47   Non-Executive
Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
    694     No     0       0  
Chee-Chen Tung
  M   68   Independent Non-
Executive Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
    254     No     0       0  
Liu Hongru
  M   80   Independent Non-
Executive Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
    227     No     0       0  
Franco Bernabè
  M   62   Independent Non-
Executive Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
    231     No     0       0  
Li Yongwu
  M   66   Independent Non-
Executive Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
    240     No     0       0  
Cui Junhui
  M   64   Independent Non-
Executive Director
  2008.05-
2011.05
    244     No     0       0  
Note:   Emoluments set out above exclude RMB1.28 million paid to directors of the Company as part of the deferred merit pay for years 2007 to 2009 in accordance with relevant requirements by the PRC government.
     Brief biography of Directors:
     Jiang Jiemin, aged 55, is the Chairman of the Company and the General Manager of CNPC. Mr Jiang is a senior economist and has been awarded with post-graduate qualification. Mr Jiang has nearly 40 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. He was made deputy director of the Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau in March 1993, senior executive of the Qinghai Petroleum Administration Bureau in June 1994 and director of Qinghai Petroleum Administration Bureau in November 1994, Assistant to the General Manager and team leader for the Restructuring and Listing Preparatory Team of CNPC in February 1999, and a Director and Vice President of the Company in November 1999. Mr

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Jiang was appointed deputy provincial governor of Qinghai Province since June 2000, was made a member of the provincial party committee of the Qinghai Province and deputy provincial governor of Qinghai Province since November 2000, and the deputy secretary of the provincial party committee of Qinghai Province and deputy provincial governor of Qinghai Province since June 2003. Mr Jiang became the Deputy General Manager of CNPC since April 2004 and was appointed the Vice Chairman and President of the Company in May 2004 and the General Manager of CNPC since November 2006. Mr Jiang became the Chairman of the Company since May 2007 and ceased to act concurrently as the President of the Company since May 2008.
     Zhou Jiping, aged 58, is the Vice Chairman and President of the Company and a Deputy General Manager of CNPC. Mr Zhou is a professor-level senior engineer and holds a master’s degree. He has nearly 40 years of working experience in China’s petrochemical industry. In November 1996, he was the deputy director of the International Exploration and Development Co-operation Bureau of China National Petroleum Company and deputy general manager of China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation. In December 1997, he was appointed as the general manager of China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation and deputy director of the International Exploration and Development Co-operation Bureau of China National Petroleum Company. Since August 2001, he was the Assistant to the General Manager of CNPC and the general manager of China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation. Since December 2003, Mr Zhou has been a Deputy General Manager of CNPC. Mr Zhou has been appointed as a Director of the Company in May 2004. Mr Zhou was appointed as the Vice Chairman and President of the Company in May 2008.
     Wang Yilin, aged 54, is a Director of the Company and a Deputy General Manager of CNPC. Mr Wang is a professor-level senior engineer and holds a doctorate degree. He has nearly 30 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Wang had been the deputy director and chief exploration geologist of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau since June 1996. He was appointed as the general manager of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company since September 1999. He had been the senior executive of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau and the general manager of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company since June 2001. From July 2003 onwards, he was appointed as the Assistant to General Manager of CNPC in addition to his capacities as the senior executive of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau and the general manager of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company. In December 2003, he was appointed as the Deputy General Manager of CNPC in addition to his capacities as the senior executive of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau and the general manager of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company. In May 2004, he ceased to act concurrently as the senior executive of Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau and the general manager of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company. From July 2004 to July 2007, he also worked as the safety director of CNPC. He has been appointed as a Director of the Company since November 2005.

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     Zeng Yukang, aged 60, is a Director of the Company and a Deputy General Manager of CNPC. Mr Zeng is a professor-level senior economist and holds a college degree. He has over 40 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Zeng had been the senior executive of the Exploration and Development Institute of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau since December 1996. From February 2000 onwards, he was appointed as the standing deputy director of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau. From March 2001 to February 2008, he was appointed as the director of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau. Since November 2002, he was the Assistant to the General Manager of CNPC. From September 2005 onwards, he has been a Deputy General Manager of CNPC. He has been appointed as a Director of the Company since November 2005.
     Wang Fucheng, aged 60, is a Director of the Company and a Deputy General Manager of CNPC. Mr Wang is a professor-level senior economist and holds a bachelor’s degree. Mr Wang has nearly 45 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Since August 1986, Mr Wang worked as executive of the Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau. Since December 1992, Mr Wang worked as senior executive of the Liaohe Oil Exploration Bureau. Since November 1997, Mr Wang worked as director of the Liaohe Oil Exploration Bureau. Since October 1999, Mr Wang was the general manager of PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company. Mr Wang was appointed as a Director of the Company in June 2000 and was also appointed as the Vice President of the Company in July 2000. Mr Wang had been appointed as the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company since November 2005 until May 2008. Before his appointment as the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company, Mr. Wang had resigned as a Director of the Company. Mr. Wang became a Deputy General Manager of CNPC since September 2007. Mr. Wang was appointed as a Director of the Company in May 2008 when he resigned as the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company.
     Li Xinhua, aged 57, is a Director of the Company and a Deputy General Manager of CNPC. Mr Li is a senior engineer and holds a bachelor’s degree. Mr Li has over 35 years of working experience in China’s petrochemical industry. Mr Li was a deputy factory manager of Yunnan Natural Gas Chemical Factory since June 1985 and the factory manager since February 1992. Mr Li was the chairman and general manager of Yuntianhua Group Company Limited since March 1997. In March 2002, Mr Li was appointed as the assistant to the provincial governor of Yunnan Province and was appointed as the deputy provincial governor of Yunnan Province since January 2003. Mr Li has been appointed as a Deputy General Manager of CNPC since April 2007. Mr Li was appointed as a Director of the Company in May 2008.
     Liao Yongyuan, aged 48, is a Director and Vice President of the Company and a Deputy General Manager and safety director of CNPC. Mr Liao is a professor-level senior engineer and holder of a master’s degree. He has nearly 30 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. He was the deputy director of the New Zone Exploration and Development Department of China National Petroleum Company from June 1996, the standing deputy

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commander and then commander of Tarim Petroleum Exploration and Development Headquarters from November 1996. He was the general manager of PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company from September 1999, and deputy director of Gansu Provincial Economic and Trade Committee from October 2001. He has worked as the Assistant to the General Manager of CNPC since January 2004. He has been concurrently the head of Coordination Team for Oil Enterprises in Sichuan and Chongqing and director of the Sichuan Petroleum Administration Bureau since April 2004. He was appointed as a Vice President of the Company in November 2005. Mr Liao was appointed as a Deputy General Manager of CNPC since February 2007 and as the safety director of CNPC since July 2007. He was appointed as a Director of the Company in May 2008.
     Wang Guoliang, aged 58, is a Director of the Company and the Chief Accountant of CNPC. Mr Wang is a professor-level senior accountant and holds a master’s degree. Mr Wang has nearly 30 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Wang worked as the vice president of China Petroleum Finance Company Limited from October 1995. From November 1997, he was the deputy general manager and general accountant of China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation. Mr Wang was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company from November 1999. Mr Wang has been appointed as the Chief Accountant of CNPC since February 2007. He was appointed as a Director of the Company in May 2008.
     Jiang Fan, aged 47, is a Director of the Company and the general manager of PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company. Mr Jiang is a professor-level senior engineer and holder of a master’s degree. He has over 25 years of working experience in China’s oil and petrochemical industry. Mr Jiang was appointed as the deputy manager of PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company since December 1996. In September 1999, he was appointed as the deputy general manager of PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company. In February 2002, he became the general manager of PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company. Mr Jiang has been appointed as a Director of the Company since November 2005.
     Chee-Chen Tung, aged 68, is an independent non-executive Director of the Company. Mr Tung is the chairman and the chief executive officer of Orient Overseas (International) Limited and was educated at the University of Liverpool, England, where he received his bachelor of science degree. He later acquired a master’s degree in mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. He served as chairman of the Hong Kong Shipowners’ Association between 1993 and 1995. From 1999 to 2001, he was the chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce. He is an independent non-executive director of Zhejiang Expressway Co. Ltd., BOC Hong Kong (Holdings) Limited, Wing Hang Bank, Limited, Sing Tao News Corporation Limited, Cathay Pacific Airways Limited and U-Ming Marine Transport Corporation, and a member of the Hong Kong Port Development Board. Mr Tung is also the chairman of the Institute for Shipboard Education Foundation, the chairman of the Advisory Council and member of Council of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the International

-84-


 

Academic Centre of the University of Pittsburgh and the School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University. Mr Tung has been appointed as an independent non-executive Director of the Company since November 1999.
     Liu Hongru, aged 80, is an independent non-executive Director of the Company. Mr Liu is a professor and holds a doctorate degree. He graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the University of Moscow in 1959 with an associate doctorate degree. Mr Liu worked as vice-governor of the Agricultural Bank of China, vice-governor of the People’s Bank of China, deputy director of the State Economic Restructuring Committee, and the chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Mr Liu is also a professor at the Peking University, the Postgraduate School of the People’s Bank of China and the City University of Hong Kong. Mr Liu serves as a non-executive director of OP Financial Investments Limited, and possesses the accounting or financial management qualification required under the HKSE Listing Rules. Mr Liu was appointed as an independent Supervisor of the Company in December 1999. Upon his resignation from this post, Mr Liu has been appointed as an independent non-executive Director of the Company since November 2002.
     Franco Bernabè, aged 62, is an independent non-executive Director of the Company. Mr Bernabè holds a doctorate degree in political economics and is the chief executive officer of Telecom Italia (serving a second time). Prior to that, he held the responsibilities of the managing partner and founder of the Franco Bernabè Group, the vice chairman of H3G, the vice chairman of Rothschild Europe, a non-executive director of Pininfarina SpA and an independent non-executive director of Areoportidi Bologna. Mr Bernabè joined ENI in 1983 to become an assistant to the chairman; in 1986 he became director for development, planning and control; and between 1992 and 1998 was the chief executive officer of ENI. Mr Bernabè led the restructuring program of the ENI Group, making it one of the world’s most profitable oil companies. Between 1998 and 1999, Mr Bernabè was the chief executive officer of Telecom Italia. Between 1999 and 2000, he has also served as a special representative of the Italian government for the reconstruction of Kosovo. He was the chairman of La Biennale di Venezia from 2001 to 2003 and has been the chairman of the Modern Arts Museum of Trento and Rovereto since 2005. Prior to his joining ENI, Mr Bernabè was the head of economic studies at FIAT. Mr Bernabè was a senior economist at the OECD Department of Economics and Statistics in Paris. Prior to that, he was a professor of economic politics at the School of Industrial Administration, Turin University. He had also served on the Advisory Board of the Council of Foreign Relations and is currently an international governor of the Peres Center for Peace. Mr Bernabè has been appointed as an independent non-executive Director of the Company since June 2000.
     Li Yongwu, aged 66, is currently an independent non-executive Director of the Company. Mr Li is a senior engineer and holder of a bachelor’s degree. Since June 1991, Mr Li was appointed as the director of Tianjin Chemicals Bureau. Since July 1993, he was appointed as the director of Tianjin Economic Committee. He became the deputy minister of the Chemical Industry Ministry since April 1995. He became director of the State’s Petroleum and

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Chemical Industry Bureau since March 1998. Since April 2001, he was appointed as a deputy director of the Liaison Office of the Central Government at the Special Administrative Region of Macau. Since December 2004, he was appointed as the vice president of China Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry Association. Since May 2005, he became the president of China Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry Association. Mr Li has been an independent Supervisor of the Company since November 2005. In 2003, he was elected as a standing member of the Tenth Chinese People’s Consultative Conference. Mr Li was appointed as an independent non-executive Director of the Company in May 2008.
     Cui Junhui, aged 64, is an independent non-executive Director of the Company. He is a representative of the 11th National People’s Congress of the PRC and a committee member of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress of the PRC. He is holder of a postgraduate degree (part-time study). Mr Cui was formerly the deputy director of Local Taxation Bureau of Shandong Province and the director of National Taxation Bureau of Shandong Province. Mr Cui was the deputy director of State Administration of Taxation from January 2000 to January 2007. Mr Cui was the vice president of Chinese Taxation Institute and the vice president of China Charity Federation since December 2006. He was elected as a representative of the 11th National People’s Congress of the PRC and a committee member of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress of the PRC in March 2008. In April 2008, Mr Cui was elected as the sixth president of Chinese Taxation Institute. He was appointed as an independent non-executive Director of the Company in May 2008.

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     (2) Supervisors
     Information on the current Supervisors is set out below:
                                             
                    Remuneration     Whether   Number of Shares held in  
                    received from     received   the Company  
                    the Company in     remuneration   As at     As at  
                    2010     from offices   December     December  
Name   Gender   Age   Position   Term   (RMB’000)     held in CNPC   31, 2009     31, 2010  
Chen Ming
  M   60   Chairman of
Supervisory
Committee
  2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Wen Qingshan
  M   52   Supervisor   2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Sun Xianfeng
  M   58   Supervisor   2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes     0       0  
Yu Yibo
  M   47   Supervisor   2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes   66,500
A shares
    66,500
A shares
 
Wang Yawei
  M   56   Supervisor appointed
by employees’
representatives
  2008.05-
2011.05
    698     No     0       0  
Qin Gang
  M   57   Supervisor appointed
by employees’
representatives
  2008.05-
2011.05
    674     No     0       0  
Wang Shali
  F   56   Supervisor appointed
by employees’
representatives
  2008.05-
2011.05
        Yes   7,000
A shares
18,000
H shares
    7,000
A shares
18,000
H shares
 
Li Yuan
  M   63   Independent
Supervisor
  2008.05-
2011.05
    230     No     0       0  
Wang Daocheng
  M   70   Independent
Supervisor
  2009.05-
2011.05
    230     No     0       0  
     Brief biography of the Supervisors:
     Chen Ming, aged 60, is the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company. Mr Chen is a professor-level senior economist and holder of a bachelor’s degree. Mr Chen has over 35 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Chen was a deputy commissioner of the Supervisory Bureau of China National Petroleum Company since November 1996 and a deputy director of the Supervisory Department of CNPC since October 1998. Mr Chen was a deputy general manager of the Human Resources Department of the Company and the director-general of the Supervisory Office of the Company since September 1999. He became the general manager of the Supervisory Department of the Company since September 2001. In January 2007, Mr Chen was appointed as the Assistant to the General Manager of CNPC and was appointed as the head of Discipline Inspection Group of CNPC since September 2007. He was appointed as the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company in May 2008.
     Wen Qingshan, aged 52, is a Supervisor of the Company, and concurrently the Deputy Chief Accountant of CNPC and the director of the Finance and Assets Department of CNPC. Mr Wen is a professor-level senior accountant and holder of a master’s degree in economics and has nearly 30 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. He was the deputy director of the Finance and Assets Department of CNPC from May 1999 and director of the Finance and Assets Department of CNPC from May 2002. He has been a Supervisor of

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the Company since November 2002. Mr Wen has been appointed as the Deputy Chief Accountant and director of the Finance and Assets Department of CNPC since November 2007.
     Sun Xianfeng, aged 58, is a Supervisor and the general manager of the Audit Department of the Company. Mr Sun is a senior economist and holder of a master of business administration degree. He has nearly 40 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Sun worked as deputy director of the Supervisory Bureau of China National Petroleum Company from November 1996, before being transferred to the eighth office of the State Council Compliance Inspectors’ General Office (Supervisory Committee of Central Enterprises Working Commission) as its temporary person-in-charge in June 1998. He has been the deputy director of the Audit Department of CNPC from October 2000, and concurrently the director of the Audit Institute since December 2000. He has been the director of the Audit Department of CNPC and the director of the Audit Services Centre since April 2004. He has been a Supervisor of the Company since May 2004. In October 2005, Mr Sun was appointed as a concurrent state-owned enterprise supervisor from State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission to CNPC. Mr Sun has been the general manager of the Audit Department of the Company since July 2007.
     Yu Yibo, aged 47, is a Supervisor and the general manager of the M&A Department of the Company. Mr Yu is a professor-level senior accountant and holder of a doctorate degree. He has over 10 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Yu served as a member of the Restructuring and Listing Preparatory Team of CNPC since February 1999. Since September 1999, he became the deputy general manager of the Finance Department of the Company. Mr Yu was appointed as a deputy general manager of PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company from March to October 2002. Since April 2003, Mr Yu has been the general manager of the M&A Department of the Company. He has become a Supervisor of the Company since May 2008.
     Wang Yawei, aged 56, is an employee representative of the Company’s Supervisory Committee and a senior executive of the Daqing Refining & Chemicals Company of the Company. Mr. Wang is a professor-level senior engineer and holder of a master’s degree. He has over 25 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr. Wang was appointed as the deputy director of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau since November 1997 and as the chairman of the Labour Union of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau since March 2001. He was appointed as the chairman of the Labour Union of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited since February 2008. Since May 2008, he became a Supervisor of the Company. Since August 2009, he became a senior executive of the Daqing Refining & Chemicals Company of the Company.
     Qin Gang, aged 57, is an employee representative of the Company’s Supervisory Committee and a senior executive of the PetroChina West-East Gas Pipeline Company and the chairman of its Labour Union. Mr Qin is a senior engineer and has nearly 40 years of

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experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Qin has acted as a deputy commander of Tarim Petroleum Exploration and Development Headquarters since November 1997 and a deputy general manager of PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company since September 1999. Since July 2002, Mr Qin has worked as the chairman of Labour Union of PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company. Mr Qin was appointed as a Supervisor of the Company in November 2005. Mr Qin became the senior executive and the chairman of the Labour Union of PetroChina West-East Gas Pipeline Company in June 2007.
     Wang Shali, aged 56, is an employee representative of the Company’s Supervisory Committee and a senior executive of PetroChina International Ltd.. Ms. Wang is a professor-level senior economist and holder of a master’s degree. She has over 40 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. She was appointed as the general economist of the Exploration and Development Corporation since November 1996 and deputy general manager and general economist of the Exploration and Development Corporation since December 1997. Ms Wang became the executive deputy general manager of the CNPC International (Nile) Company since April 1998. She was appointed as the deputy general manager of the Exploration and Development Corporation and the leader of the Project Coordination Group since August 2004, and the senior deputy general manager of the Exploration and Development Company since June 2006. She became a Supervisor of the Company since May 2008. Since September 2008, Ms Wang was appointed as senior executive, senior deputy general manager and general legal counsel of the Exploration and Development Company Limited. She ceased acting concurrently as general legal Counsel of the Exploration and Development Company Limited in April 2009, and has acted concurrently as a senior executive of PetroChina International Ltd. since November 2009.
     Li Yuan, aged 63, is an independent Supervisor of the Company. He was graduated from Renmin University of China and is a holder of bachelor’s degree in economics. Mr Li has worked as the deputy director general of the Foreign Affairs Department of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry of the PRC, the head of the Economy Group of the General Office of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the director general of the Administration Reform Bureau of Political Policy Reform Research Office of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the director general of the Distribution Policy Department of the State Economic Restructuring Committee, the deputy director general of the State Administration of Land, and the deputy minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources and concurrently the vice supervisor general of State Land. Mr Li currently works as the vice chairman of the Committee of Population, Resources and Environment of the 11th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Mr Li was appointed as an independent Supervisor of the Company in May 2008.
     Wang Daocheng, aged 70, is an independent Supervisor of the Company and the president of the China Institute of Internal Audit. He is a senior auditor with university education and has over 40 years of experience in finance and auditing. From 1981 to 1984, he led the preparatory committee within the audit department of the Ministry of Finance and

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headed the science and technology training centre of the National Audit Office as well as the financial and monetary authority. From August 1984, Mr Wang held a number of positions, including deputy director of Xicheng District Audit Bureau of Beijing, deputy director of the Research Department of the National Audit Office, and successively, the deputy director of the General Affairs Bureau, deputy director of the Foreign Investment Bureau, director of the Foreign Investment Department, director of the Financial Audit Department and director of the General Office of the National Audit Office. From March 1999 to March 2005, Mr Wang headed the discipline inspection panel of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the National Audit Office. From June 2005, he became the president of the China Institute of Internal Audit. Mr Wang was appointed as an independent Supervisor of the Company in May 2009.
     (3) Senior Management
     Information on other current members of the Senior Management is set out below:
                                             
                    Remuneration     Whether   Number of Shares held in  
                    received from     received   the Company  
                    the Company in     remuneration   As at     As at  
                    2010     from offices   December     December  
Name   Gender   Age   Position   Term   (RMB’000)     held in CNPC   31, 2009     31, 2010  
Sun Longde
  M   48   Vice President   2007.06-     662     No     0       0  
Shen Diancheng
  M   51   Vice President   2007.06-     662     No     0       0  
Liu Hongbin
  M   47   Vice President   2007.06-     662     No     0       0  
Zhou Mingchun
  M   43   Chief Financial
Officer
  2007.06-     662     No     0       0  
Li Hualin
  M   48   Vice President,
Secretary to the Board
  2007.11-     662     No     0       0  
Zhao
Zhengzhang
  M   54   Vice President   2008.05-     662     No     0       0  
Bo Qiliang
  M   48   Vice President   2010.01-     915     No     0       0  
Sun Bo
  M   50   Vice President   2010.01-     859     No     0       0  
Lin Aiguo
  M   52   Chief Engineer   2007.06-     662     No     0       0  
Wang Daofu
  M   55   Chief Geologist   2008.05-     662     No     0       0  
Huang Weihe
  M   53   Chief Engineer   2008.05-     662     No     0       0  
Note:   Emoluments set out above exclude RMB5.17 million paid to members of the senior management of the Company as part of the deferred merit pay for years 2007 to 2009 in accordance with relevant requirements by the PRC government.
     Brief Biography of the Senior Management
     Sun Longde, aged 48, is a Vice President of the Company. Mr Sun is a professor-level senior engineer and holds a doctorate degree. He has over 25 years of working experience in China’s oil and geological industry. Mr Sun has been the deputy chief geologist of Xianhe Oil Extraction Plant and deputy manager of Dongxin Oil Extraction Plant of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau from January 1994, chief deputy director-general of Exploration Business Department of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau from April 1997, the manager of Exploration & Development Company of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau from September 1997, chief geologist of Tarim Petroleum Exploration & Development Headquarters from November 1997, deputy general manager of PetroChina Tarim Oilfield

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Company from September 1999 and the general manager of PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company from July 2002. Mr Sun was appointed as Vice President of the Company since June 2007.
     Shen Diancheng, aged 51, is a Vice President of the Company and concurrently the general manager of the Refining & Chemicals Company of the Company. Mr Shen is a professor-level senior engineer and holds a college degree. He has over 25 years of working experience in China’s oil and petrochemical industry. Mr Shen has been the deputy manager of the Chemical Agent Plant of Daqing Oilfield from June 1994, the deputy manager, standing deputy director and acting manager of the Chemical Headquarters Plant of Daqing Oilfield from January 1997, the standing deputy general manager of PetroChina Daqing Refining & Chemical Company from October 2000, the general manager of PetroChina Liaoyang Petrochemical Company from April 2002, and the general manager of PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company from November 2005. Mr Shen was appointed as the Vice President of the Company and the general manager of Chemical & Marketing Company since June 2007, and a Vice President of the Company and the general manager of the Refining & Chemicals Company of the Company since November 2007.
     Liu Hongbin, aged 47, is a Vice President of the Company and concurrently the general manager of the Marketing Company of the Company. Mr Liu is a senior engineer and holds a college degree. He has over 25 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Liu has been the vice president of Exploration & Development Research Institute of Yumen Petroleum Administration Bureau since May 1991, the director of the Development Division of Tuha Petroleum Exploration & Development Headquarters from October 1994, the chief engineer of Tuha Petroleum Exploration & Development Headquarters from June 1995, the deputy general manager of PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company from July 1999, the commander of Tuha Petroleum Exploration & Development Headquarters from July 2000, the general manager of the Planning Department of the Company from March 2002 and the director of the Planning Department of CNPC from September 2005. Mr Liu was appointed as Vice President of the Company since June 2007, and the general manager of the Marketing Company of the Company since November 2007.
     Zhou Mingchun, aged 43, is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the general manager of its Finance Department. Mr Zhou is a professor-level senior accountant and holds a master’s degree. He has over 20 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Zhou has been concurrently the director of the Finance Division and the director-general of Financial Settlement Centre of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau from October 1998, the executive of the Finance & Assets Division of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited from September 1999, the director and deputy chief accountant of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited from January 2000, the director and chief accountant of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited from October 2000, and the general manager of the Finance Department of the Company from March 2002. Mr Zhou has been appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since June 2007.

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     Li Hualin, aged 48, is a Vice President of the Company, Secretary to the Board of Directors of the Company and executive director and general manager of China Petroleum Hongkong (Holding) Limited. Mr Li holds a master’s degree and is a professor-level senior economist. Mr Li has over 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry in China. Since December 1997, Mr Li became the deputy general manager of the China National Oil & Gas Exploration Development Corporation and the chairman and general manager of CNPC International (Canada) Ltd.. Since September 1999, Mr Li became the general manager of CNPC International (Kazakhstan) Ltd. whilst remaining as the deputy general manager of the China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation. Since January 2001, Mr Li became the deputy general manager of China Petroleum Hongkong (Holding) Limited and since December 2001, he became the chairman of Shenzhen Petroleum Industrial Co., Ltd.. Since July 2006, Mr Li became the vice-chairman and general manager of China Petroleum Hongkong (Holding) Limited, whilst remaining as the chairman of Shenzhen Petroleum Industrial Co., Ltd.. Mr Li has been appointed as a Vice President of the Company since November 2007. Mr Li has been appointed as Secretary to the Board of Directors of the Company since May 2009.
     Zhao Zhengzhang, aged 54, is a Vice President of the Company and concurrently the general manager of the Exploration and Production Company of the Company. Mr Zhao is a senior engineer and holder of a master’s degree, and has over 25 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. In June 1996, Mr Zhao was appointed as the deputy director of the New Zone Exploration Department of China National Petroleum Company. In November 1996, he was appointed as deputy director of the Exploration Bureau of China National Petroleum Company and director of the New Zone Exploration Department. In October 1998, Mr Zhao was appointed as deputy director of the Exploration Department of CNPC. In September 1999, he was appointed as a member of the Preparatory Group of CNPC Exploration and Production Company. In December 1999, Mr Zhao was appointed as deputy general manager of CNPC Exploration and Production Company. In January 2005, he was appointed as senior executive and deputy general manager of CNPC Exploration and Production Company. In January 2006, he was appointed as the general manager of CNPC Exploration and Production Company. In May 2008, Mr Zhao was appointed as a Vice President of the Company and the general manager of the Exploration and Production Company of the Company.
     Bo Qiliang, aged 48, is a Vice President of the Company and concurrently the general manager of PetroChina International Ltd.. Mr Bo is a professor-level senior engineer and holds a doctorate degree. He has nearly 25 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Bo was the vice president of the Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development since February 1997, senior executive of CNPC International (E&D) Ltd. since December 2001, senior deputy general manager of China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation since October 2004, president of PetroKazakhstan Inc. and has concurrently been leader of the Kazakhstan Coordination and

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Steering Team since November 2005, general manager of China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation since September 2008. Mr Bo was appointed as the general manager of PetroChina International Ltd. and general manager of China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation in November 2009, and acted concurrently as a Vice President of the Company and the general manager of PetroChina International Ltd. since January 2010.
     Sun Bo, aged 50, is a Vice President of the Company and concurrently the general manager of Central-Asia China Gas Pipeline Company Limited and the general manager of the Kazakhstan branch of the Company. Mr Sun is a professor-level senior engineer and has over 25 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. He had been appointed as the deputy general manager of Al Waha Oil Company Ltd. since June 1996; vice president of CNPC International (Venezuela) Ltd. since October 1998; chief engineer and deputy general manager of China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation and concurrently president of CNPC International (Venezuela) Ltd. since September 1999; general manager of China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation since January 2004; vice chairman and president of CNPC Services & Engineering Ltd. and concurrently general manager of China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation since June 2006. Mr Sun was appointed as the general manager of Central-Asia China Gas Pipeline Company Limited in September 2007, and has acted as a Vice President of the Company and concurrently the general manager of Central-Asia China Gas Pipeline Company Limited and the general manager of the Kazakhstan branch of the Company since January 2010.
     Lin Aiguo, aged 52, is the Chief Engineer of the Company. Mr Lin is a professor-level senior engineer and holds a college degree. He has over 30 years of working experience in China’s oil and petrochemical industry. Mr Lin has been the deputy manager and the standing deputy manager of Shengli Refinery of Qilu Petrochemical Company from July 1993, the deputy general manager of Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co. Ltd. from May 1996, the general manager of Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co. Ltd. from August 1998. Mr Lin became the general manager of Refining & Marketing Company of the Company since December 2002. Mr Lin has been appointed as the Chief Engineer of the Company since June 2007.
     Wang Daofu, aged 55, is the General Geologist of the Company and director of the Exploration and Development Institute. Mr Wang is a professor-level senior engineer and holder of a doctorate degree. He has nearly 30 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. Mr Wang was appointed as the deputy general manager of Changqing Oilfield Company since September 1999 and its general manager since January 2003. He was elected as one of the representatives of the 11th National People’s Congress in 2008. He became the Chief Geologist of the Company since May 2008, and director of the Exploration and Development Institute since September 2008.

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     Huang Weihe, aged 53, is the Chief Engineer of the Company and the general manager of PetroChina Natural Gas and Pipelines Company. Mr Huang is a professor-level senior engineer and holder of a doctorate degree. He has nearly 30 years of working experience in China’s oil and gas industry. In December 1998, he was appointed as deputy director of the Petroleum and Pipelines Bureau. In November 1999, he was appointed deputy director of the Petroleum and Pipelines Bureau and concurrently chief engineer. In October 2000, Mr Huang was appointed as the general manager of PetroChina Pipelines Company and in May 2002, concurrently as the general manager of PetroChina West-East Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines Company. In November 2002, Mr Huang was appointed as the general manager of PetroChina West-East Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines Company. In December 2002, he was appointed as the general manager of PetroChina Natural Gas and Pipelines Company of the Company and the general manager of PetroChina West-East Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines Company. In February 2006, Mr Huang ceased to be the general manager of PetroChina West-East Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines Company. In May 2008, Mr Huang was appointed as the Chief Engineer of the Company and the general manager of PetroChina Natural Gas and Pipelines Company.
     2. Election or Retirement of Directors and Supervisors and the Appointment and Removal of Senior Management
     An extraordinary meeting of the Board of Directors was held on January 15, 2010 by way of circulation of written resolution. It was resolved that Mr Bo Qiliang and Mr Sun Bo be appointed as Vice Presidents of the Company.
     3. Interests of Directors and Supervisors in the Share Capital of the Company
     As at December 31, 2010, none of the Directors or Supervisors had any interest and short positions in any shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any associated corporation within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO required to be recorded in the register mentioned under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notifiable to the Company and the HKSE by the Directors and Supervisors pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the “Model Code”).
     4. Service Contracts of Directors and Supervisors
     No service contract existed or has been proposed between the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any of the above Directors or Supervisors. No Director or Supervisor has entered into any service contract with the Company which is not terminable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation other than statutory compensation.

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     5. Interests of Directors and Supervisors in Contracts
     None of the Directors or Supervisors had any material personal interest, either directly or indirectly, in any contract of significance to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party to during the year.
     6. Remuneration Policy of the Senior Management
     Each member of the senior management of the Company has entered into a performance agreement with the Company. The Company’s senior management remuneration policy links financial interests of the senior management with the Group’s operating results and the performance of its shares in the market.
     7. Employees of the Group
     As at December 31, 2010, the Group had 552,698 employees (excluding temporary staff) and 63,557 retired members of staff.
     The number of employees by business segment as of December 31, 2010 is set out below:
                 
            Percentage of total no. of  
    Number of Employees     employees (%)  
Exploration and Production
    288,142       52.13  
Refining and Chemicals
    174,273       31.53  
Marketing
    65,871       11.92  
Natural Gas and Pipeline
    19,095       3.46  
Other*
    5,317       0.96  
             
Total
    552,698       100.00  
             
 
*   includes staff of the Company’s headquarters, specialised subsidiaries, Exploration & Development Research Institute, Planning & Engineering Institute, Petrochemical Research Institute and other units.
     The employee structure by profession as of December 31, 2010 is set out below:
                 
    Number of Employees     Percentage of total no. of employees (%)  
Production
    337,036       60.98  
Sales
    46,257       8.37  
Technology
    66,265       11.99  
Finance
    14,445       2.61  
Administration
    66,833       12.09  
Others
    21,862       3.96  
             
Total
    552,698       100.00  
             

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     The education levels of employees as of December 31, 2010 is set out below:
                 
    Number of Employees     Percentage of total no. of employees (%)  
Master and above
    12,211       2.21  
University
    125,695       22.74  
Polytechnic college
    126,826       22.95  
Technical secondary school, senior middle school, secondary vocational school or below
    287,966       52.10  
             
Total
    552,698       100.00  
             
     8. Employee Welfare Plans
     Details on employee welfare plans of the Company are set out in note 33 to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS in this annual report.

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INFORMATION ON CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES
     The following table sets forth the Company’s estimated proved reserves and proved developed reserves as at December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010. This table is formulated on the basis of reports prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton and Gaffney, Cline & Associates, each an independent engineering consultancy company.
                         
    Crude Oil     Natural Gas     Combined  
    (million of     (billion cubic     (millions of barrels  
    barrels)     feet)     of oil equivalent)  
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves
                       
Reserves as of December 31, 2008 (the basis date)
    11,221.3       61,189.2       21,419.5  
Revisions of previous estimates
    -192.6       -1,272.8       -404.6  
Extensions and discoveries
    1,004.5       5,439.6       1,911.1  
Improved recovery
    72.9       0       72.9  
Production for the year
    -843.5       -2,112.2       -1,195.7  
Reserves as of December 31, 2009 (the basis date)
    11,262.6       63,243.8       21,803.2  
Revisions of previous estimates
    -77.8       -1,455.8       -320.3  
Extensions and discoveries
    876.9       5,935.9       1,866.2  
Improved recovery
    73.7       0       73.7  
Production for the year
    -857.7       -2,221.2       -1,228.0  
Reserves as of December 31, 2010 (the basis date)
    11,277.7       65,502.7       22,194.8  
Proved Developed Reserves
                       
As of December 31, 2008 (the basis date)
    8,324.1       26,666.8       12,768.6  
As of December 31, 2009 (the basis date)
    7,870.8       30,948.8       13,028.9  
As of December 31, 2010 (the basis date)
    7,605.4       31,102.4       12,789.1  

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CORPORATE INFORMATION
Board of Directors
         
Chairman:
  Jiang Jiemin    
Vice Chairman:
  Zhou Jiping    
Executive Director:
  Liao Yongyuan    
Non-executive Directors:
  Wang Yilin   Zeng Yukang
 
  Wang Fucheng   Li Xinhua
 
  Wang Guoliang   Jiang Fan
Independent Non-executive Directors:
  Chee-Chen Tung   Liu Hongru
 
  Franco Bernabè   Li Yongwu
 
  Cui Junhui    
Secretary to the Board of Directors:
  Li Hualin    
 
       
Supervisory Committee
       
 
Chairman:
  Chen Ming    
Supervisors:
  Wen Qingshan   Sun Xianfeng
 
  Yu Yibo   Wang Yawei
 
  Qin Gang   Wang Shali
Independent Supervisors:
  Li Yuan   Wang Daocheng
 
       
Other Senior Management
       
 
  Sun Longde   Shen Diancheng
 
  Liu Hongbin   Zhou Mingchun
 
  Li Hualin   Zhao Zhengzhang
 
  Bo Qiliang   Sun Bo
 
  Lin Aiguo   Wang Daofu
 
  Huang Weihe    
 
       
Authorised Representative
       
 
       
 
  Li Hualin    
 
       
Auditors
       
 
International Auditors   Domestic Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers   PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Company Limited
Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong   Certified Public Accountants, PRC
22nd Floor   11th Floor PricewaterhouseCoopers Centre
Prince’s Building   202 Hu Bin Road
Central   Shanghai 200021
Hong Kong   PRC

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Legal Advisers to the Company
     
as to Hong Kong law:
  as to United States law:
Clifford Chance
  Shearman & Sterling
28th Floor
  12th Floor
Jardine House
  Gloucester Tower
1 Connaught Place
  The Landmark
Central
  15 Queen’s Road
Hong Kong
  Central
 
  Hong Kong
as to PRC law:
King and Wood
40th Floor, Office Tower A, Beijing Fortune Plaza
7 Dongsanhuan Zhonglu
Chaoyang District
Beijing 100020
PRC
Hong Kong Representative Office
Unit 3705
Tower 2 Lippo Centre
89 Queensway
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Share Registrar and Transfer Office
Hong Kong Registrars Limited
Rooms 1712-16, 17th Floor,
Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East
Hong Kong

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Principal Bankers
     
Industrial and Commercial Bank of
  Bank of China, Head Office
China, Head Office
  1 Fuxingmennei Avenue
55 Fuxingmennei Avenue
  Xicheng District
Xicheng District
  Beijing, PRC
Beijing, PRC
   
 
   
China Construction Bank
  China Development Bank
25 Finance Street
  29 Fuchengmenwai Avenue
Xicheng District
  Xicheng District
Beijing, PRC
  Beijing, PRC
 
   
Bank of Communications, Beijing Branch
  CITIC Industrial Bank, Headquarters
Tongtai Mansion, 33 Finance Street
  A27 Finance Street
Xicheng District
  Xicheng District
Beijing, PRC
  Beijing, PRC
 
   
Agricultural Bank of China, Head Office
  The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
No. 23A, Fuxing Road
  Hong Kong Office
Haidian District
  1 Queen’s Road Central
Beijing, PRC
  Hong Kong
Depository
The Bank of New York
P.O. Box 11258
Church Street Station
New York
NY 10286-1258

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Publications
     As required by the Securities Law of the United States, the Company will file an annual report on Form 20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on or before June 30, 2011. The annual report on Form 20-F contains a detailed description of the Company’s businesses, operating results and financial conditions. Copies of the annual report and the Form 20-F submitted to the SEC will be made available at the following addresses:
     
PRC
  PetroChina Company Limited
9 Dongzhimen North Street, Dongcheng District
Beijing 100007
PRC
Tel: 86(10) 5998 6223
Fax: 86(10) 6209 9557
 
   
Hong Kong
  PetroChina Company Limited
Unit 3705
Tower 2 Lippo Centre
89 Queensway
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2899 2010
Fax: (852) 2899 2390
 
   
USA
  The Bank of New York Mellon Investor Services
P.O. Box 11258
Church Street Station
New York, NY 10286 — 1258
USA
Calling from within the US (toll-free): 1-888-BNY-ADRS
International call: 1-201-680-6825
Email: shareowners@bankofny.com
Website: http://www.stockbny.com
     Shareholders may also browse or download the annual report of the Company and the Form 20-F filed with the SEC from the official website of the Company at www.petrochina.com.cn.
     Investment Information for Reference
     Please contact our Hong Kong Representative Office for other information about the Company.

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DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
     The following documents will be available for inspection at the headquarters of the Company in Beijing upon request by the relevant regulatory authorities and shareholders in accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC and the Articles of Association:
     1. The original of the annual report for 2010 signed by the Chairman of the Board.
     2. The financial statements under the hand and seal of the Legal Representative, Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accountant and the Person in Charge of the Accounting Department of the Company.
     3. The original of the Financial Report of the Company under the seal of the Auditors and under the hand of Certified Public Accountants.
     4. The original copies of the documents and announcement of the Company published in the newspaper stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission during the reporting period.
     5. Copies of all Chinese and English announcements of the Company published on the websites of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Company during the period of the annual report.
     6. The Articles of Association.

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CONFIRMATION FROM THE DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
     According to the relevant provisions and requirements of the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China and Measures for Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Shares to the Public promulgated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, as the Board of Directors and senior management of PetroChina Company Limited, we have carefully reviewed the annual report for 2010 and concluded that this annual report truly and objectively represents the business performance of the Company, it contains no false representations, misleading statements or material omissions and complies with the requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission and other relevant regulatory authorities.
     Signatures of the Directors and Senior Management:
(SIGNATURES)
March 17, 2011
This annual report is published in English and Chinese.
In the event of any inconsistency between the two versions, the Chinese version shall
prevail.

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(SIGNATURE)
REPORT OF THE AUDITORS
PwC ZT Shen Zi (2011) No. 10001
(Page 1/2)
To the Shareholders of PetroChina Company Limited:
     We have audited the accompanying financial statements of PetroChina Company Limited (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated and company balance sheets as at December 31, 2010, and the consolidated and company income statements, the consolidated and company cash flow statements and the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended and notes to these financial statements.
1. Management’s responsibility for the financial statements
     Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. This responsibility includes:
     (i) Designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;
     (ii) Selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and
     (iii) Making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
2. Auditor’s responsibility
     Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants of China. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

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PwC ZT Shen Zi (2011) No. 10001
(Page 2/2)
     An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
     We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
3. Opinion
     In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company and of the Group as at December 31, 2010, and their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises.
         
PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian
CPAs Limited Company
  Certified Public Accountant  
Dan Li
         
Shanghai, the People’s Republic of
China, March 17, 2011
  Certified Public Accountant  
Xiao Wang

-105-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010
(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
                                     
        December     December     December     December  
        31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
ASSETS   Notes   The Group     The Group     The Company     The Company  
 
Current assets
                                   
Cash at bank and on hand
  7     52,210       88,284       28,336       66,888  
Notes receivable
  8     5,955       4,268       9,500       9,704  
Accounts receivable
  9a     45,005       28,785       5,374       3,314  
Advances to suppliers
  10     37,935       36,402       24,809       20,120  
Other receivables
  9b     5,837       4,815       31,942       17,217  
Inventories
  11     134,888       114,781       106,540       93,740  
Other current assets
        8,050       18,378       5,483       11,580  
 
                           
Total current assets
        289,880       295,713       211,984       222,563  
 
                           
 
                                   
Non-current assets
                                   
Available-for-sale financial assets
  12     1,935       2,296       517       982  
Long-term equity investments
  13     63,546       27,562       201,422       146,364  
Fixed assets
  14     408,041       331,473       325,278       262,421  
Oil and gas properties
  15     590,484       519,459       398,115       355,038  
Construction in progress
  17     229,798       212,739       167,245       167,362  
Construction materials
  16     9,983       12,169       8,741       11,044  
Intangible assets
  18     37,221       30,622       28,381       23,468  
Goodwill
  19     3,068       2,818       119       119  
Long-term prepaid expenses
  20     17,247       14,952       14,533       12,696  
Deferred tax assets
  34     284       289              
Other non-current assets
        4,881       650       316       286  
 
                           
Total non-current assets
        1,366,488       1,155,029       1,144,667       979,780  
 
                           
 
                                   
TOTAL ASSETS
        1,656,368       1,450,742       1,356,651       1,202,343  
 
                           
         
         
Chairman   Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-106-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONTINUED)
(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
                                     
        December     December     December     December  
LIABILITIES AND       31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   Notes   The Group     The Group     The Company     The Company  
 
Current liabilities
                                   
Short-term borrowings
  22     97,175       74,622       100,593       77,339  
Notes payable
  23     3,039       2,002       443       21  
Accounts payable
  24     209,015       156,760       129,794       101,135  
Advances from customers
  25     29,099       21,193       20,505       15,043  
Employee compensation payable
  26     5,696       5,105       4,552       4,303  
Taxes payable
  27     57,277       34,963       44,923       24,281  
Other payables
  28     19,845       17,125       14,236       12,636  
Current portion of non-current liabilities
  30     5,093       14,229       2,122       13,884  
Other current liabilities
  31     3,497       62,554       2,462       61,354  
 
                           
Total current liabilities
        429,736       388,553       319,630       309,996  
 
                           
 
                                   
Non-current liabilities
                                   
Long-term borrowings
  32     33,578       36,506       19,429       14,672  
Debentures payable
  33     97,774       48,965       97,500       48,500  
Provisions
  29     60,364       44,747       41,048       29,137  
Deferred tax liabilities
  34     21,424       21,493       6,494       8,219  
Other non-current liabilities
        3,391       2,367       2,697       1,975  
 
                           
Total non-current liabilities
        216,531       154,078       167,168       102,503  
 
                           
 
                                   
Total liabilities
        646,267       542,631       486,798       412,499  
 
                           
 
                                   
Shareholders’ equity
                                   
Share capital
  35     183,021       183,021       183,021       183,021  
Capital surplus
  36     115,845       116,379       127,987       128,041  
Special reserve
        8,491       8,075       5,963       6,020  
Surplus reserves
  37     138,637       125,447       127,537       114,347  
Undistributed profits
  38     494,146       419,046       425,345       358,415  
Currency translation differences
        (1,097 )     (4,186 )            
 
                           
 
                                   
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
        939,043       847,782       869,853       789,844  
 
                           
 
                                   
Minority interest
  39     71,058       60,329              
 
                           
 
                                   
Total shareholders’ equity
        1,010,101       908,111       869,853       789,844  
 
                           
 
                                   
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        1,656,368       1,450,742       1,356,651       1,202,343  
 
                           
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
         
         
Chairman   Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-107-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
                                     
        2010     2009     2010     2009  
        The           The     The  
Items   Notes   Group     The Group     Company     Company  
 
Operating income
  40     1,465,415       1,019,275       982,797       722,571  
Less: Cost of sales
  40     (970,209 )     (633,100 )     (648,705 )     (447,958 )
Tax and levies on operations
  41     (177,666 )     (129,756 )     (138,754 )     (107,386 )
Selling expenses
  42     (57,655 )     (48,210 )     (46,126 )     (39,607 )
General and administrative expenses
  43     (63,417 )     (57,213 )     (46,123 )     (42,212 )
Finance expenses
  44     (6,017 )     (5,192 )     (5,477 )     (4,207 )
Asset impairment losses
  45     (4,408 )     (2,448 )     (4,304 )     (2,264 )
Add: Investment income
  46     7,043       1,409       56,056       38,637  
 
                           
 
                                   
Operating profit
        193,086       144,765       149,364       117,574  
 
                           
Add: Non-operating income
  47a     4,162       3,681       2,489       2,974  
Less: Non-operating expenses
  47b     (8,054 )     (8,679 )     (6,996 )     (7,272 )
 
                           
 
Profit before taxation
        189,194       139,767       144,857       113,276  
 
                           
Less: Taxation
  48     (38,519 )     (33,389 )     (12,960 )     (13,468 )
 
                           
Net profit
        150,675       106,378       131,897       99,808  
 
                           
Attributable to:
                                   
Equity holders of the Company
        139,871       103,173       131,897       99,808  
Minority interest
        10,804       3,205              
Earnings per share
                                   
Basic earnings per share (RMB Yuan)
  49     0.76       0.56       0.72       0.55  
Diluted earnings per share (RMB Yuan)
  49     0.76       0.56       0.72       0.55  
 
                           
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
  50     2,796       (3,347 )     16       81  
 
                           
 
                                   
Total comprehensive income
        153,471       103,031       131,913       99,889  
Attributable to:
                                   
Equity holders of the Company
        143,065       101,853       131,913       99,889  
Minority interest
        10,406       1,178              
 
                           
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
         
         
Chairman   Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-108-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
                                     
        2010     2009     2010     2009  
        The                    
Items   Notes   Group     The Group     The Company     The Company  
Cash flows from operating activities
                                   
 
                                   
Cash received from sales of goods and rendering of services
        1,699,461       1,190,291       1,150,119       839,937  
Refund of taxes and levies
        616       2,212       616       2,212  
Cash received relating to other operating activities
        5,123       3,375       8,558       17,148  
 
                           
Sub-total of cash inflows
        1,705,200       1,195,878       1,159,293       859,297  
 
                           
Cash paid for goods and services
        (957,898 )     (603,992 )     (626,780 )     (427,813 )
Cash paid to and on behalf of employees
        (82,737 )     (67,310 )     (62,136 )     (50,343 )
Payments of taxes and levies
        (270,819 )     (191,803 )     (205,032 )     (137,235 )
Cash paid relating to other operating activities
        (74,950 )     (64,756 )     (59,116 )     (75,606 )
 
                           
Sub-total of cash outflows
        (1,386,404 )     (927,861 )     (953,064 )     (690,997 )
 
                           
Net cash flows from operating activities
  51a     318,796       268,017       206,229       168,300  
 
                           
Cash flows from investing activities
                                   
Cash received from disposal of investments
        2,294       11,909       152       11,872  
 
                                   
Deregistration of wholly owned subsidiaries to branches
                    13       25  
Cash received from returns on investments
        9,003       2,208       56,717       44,229  
Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, oil and gas properties, intangible assets and other long-term assets
        849       4,079       552       3,338  
 
                           
Sub-total of cash inflows
        12,146       18,196       57,434       59,464  
 
                           
Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, oil and gas properties, intangible assets and other long-term assets
        (272,292 )     (267,112 )     (194,684 )     (201,776 )
Cash paid to acquire investments
        (39,156 )     (18,582 )     (57,002 )     (11,516 )
 
                           
Sub-total of cash outflows
        (311,448 )     (285,694 )     (251,686 )     (213,292 )
 
                           
Net cash flows from investing activities
        (299,302 )     (267,498 )     (194,252 )     (153,828 )
 
                           
Cash flows from financing activities
                                   
Cash received from capital contributions
        5,118       7,098              
Including: Cash received from minority shareholders’ capital contributions to subsidiaries
        5,118       7,098              
Cash received from borrowings
        271,022       225,456       191,536       169,040  
Cash received relating to other financing activities
        297       398       210       373  
 
                           
Sub-total of cash inflows
        276,437       232,952       191,746       169,413  
 
                           
Cash repayments of borrowings
        (271,532 )     (121,159 )     (186,112 )     (82,787 )
Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution of dividends or profits
        (62,899 )     (57,755 )     (58,703 )     (55,715 )
Including: Subsidiaries’ cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits to minority shareholders
        (2,955 )     (2,425 )            
Capital reduction of subsidiaries
        (2,368 )     (671 )            
Cash payments relating to other financing activities
        (582 )     (290 )     (460 )     (254 )
 
                           
Sub-total of cash outflows
        (337,381 )     (179,875 )     (245,275 )     (138,756 )
 
                           
Net cash flows from financing activities
        (60,944 )     53,077       (53,529 )     30,657  
 
                           
 
                                   
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
        234       179              
 
                           
 
                                   
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents
        (41,216 )     53,775       (41,552 )     45,129  
 
                           
 
                                   
Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
  51b     86,925       33,150       66,888       21,759  
 
                           
 
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  51c     45,709       86,925       25,336       66,888  
 
                           
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
         
         
Chairman   Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-109-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
                                                                 
    Shareholders’ equity attributable to the Company             Total  
                                    Undistri-     Currency             share-  
    Share     Capital     Special     Surplus     buted     translation     Minority     holders’  
Items   capital     surplus     reserve     reserves     profits     differences     interest     equity  
 
Balance at January 1, 2009
    183,021       115,514             122,216       373,666       (2,726 )     56,748       848,439  
 
                                               
 
Changes in the year of 2009
                                                               
Total comprehensive income
          140                   103,173       (1,460 )     1,178       103,031  
Special reserve - Safety Fund
                                                               
Transferred from surplus reserves
                6,750       (6,750 )                        
Appropriation
                3,605                         3       3,608  
Utilisation
                (2,280 )           2,280                    
Profit distribution
                                                               
Appropriation to surplus reserves
                      9,981       (9,981 )                  
Distribution to shareholders
                            (50,092 )           (2,358 )     (52,450 )
Other equity movement
                                                               
Acquisition of subsidiaries
          (248 )                             590       342  
Purchase of minority interest in subsidiaries
          (179 )                             (354 )     (533 )
Capital contribution from minority interest
          1,158                               5,940       7,098  
Capital reduction of subsidiaries
                                        (1,354 )     (1,354 )
Other
          (6 )                             (64 )     (70 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2009
    183,021       116,379       8,075       125,447       419,046       (4,186 )     60,329       908,111  
 
                                               
         
 
       
Chairman   Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-110-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 (CONTINUED)
(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
                                                                 
    Shareholders’ equity attributable to the Company             Total  
                                    Undistri-     Currency             share-  
    Share     Capital     Special     Surplus     buted     translation     Minority     holders’  
Items   capital     surplus     reserve     reserves     profits     differences     interest     equity  
 
Balance at January 1, 2010
    183,021       116,379       8,075       125,447       419,046       (4,186 )     60,329       908,111  
 
                                               
 
Changes in the year of 2010
                                                               
Total comprehensive income
          105                   139,871       3,089       10,406       153,471  
Special reserve — Safety Fund
                                                               
Appropriation
                4,121                         27       4,148  
Utilisation
                (3,705 )           1,016             (10 )     (2,699 )
Profit distribution
                                                               
Appropriation to surplus reserves
                      13,190       (13,190 )                  
Distribution to shareholders
                            (53,198 )           (2,995 )     (56,193 )
Other equity movement
                                                               
Acquisition of subsidiaries
          (572 )                             967       395  
Purchase of minority interest in subsidiaries
          (87 )                             (324 )     (411 )
Capital contribution from minority interest
          3                               5,115       5,118  
Capital reduction of subsidiaries
                                        (2,368 )     (2,368 )
Disposal of subsidiaries
                                        (47 )     (47 )
Other
          17                   601             (42 )     576  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2010
    183,021       115,845       8,491       138,637       494,146       (1,097 )     71,058       1,010,101  
 
                                               
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
         
 
       
Chairman   Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-111-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
                                                 
    Share     Capital     Special     Surplus     Undistributed     Total shareholders’  
Items   capital     surplus     reserve     reserves     profits     equity  
 
Balance at January 1, 2009
    183,021       127,960             109,550       316,708       737,239  
 
                                   
 
Changes in the year of 2009
                                               
Total comprehensive income
          81                   99,808       99,889  
Special reserve — Safety Fund
                                               
Transferred from surplus reserves
                5,184       (5,184 )            
Appropriation
                2,808                   2,808  
Utilisation
                (1,972 )           1,972        
Profit distribution
                                               
Appropriation to surplus reserves
                      9,981       (9,981 )      
Distribution to shareholders
                            (50,092 )     (50,092 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2009
    183,021       128,041       6,020       114,347       358,415       789,844  
 
                                   
Balance at January 1, 2010
    183,021       128,041       6,020       114,347       358,415       789,844  
 
                                   
 
Changes in the year of 2010
                                               
Total comprehensive income
          16                   131,897       131,913  
Special reserve — Safety Fund
                                               
Appropriation
                3,269                   3,269  
Utilisation
                (3,326 )           820       (2,506 )
Profit distribution
                                               
Appropriation to surplus reserves
                      13,190       (13,190 )      
Distribution to shareholders
                            (53,198 )     (53,198 )
Other equity movement
          (70 )                 601       531  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2010
    183,021       127,987       5,963       127,537       425,345       869,853  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
         
 
       
Chairman   Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-112-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
1 COMPANY BACKGROUND
     PetroChina Company Limited (the “Company”) was established as a joint stock company with limited liability on November 5, 1999 by China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”) as the sole proprietor in accordance with the approval Guo Jing Mao Qi Gai [1999] No. 1024 “Reply on the approval of the establishment of PetroChina Company Limited” from the former State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”). CNPC restructured (“the Restructuring”) and injected its core business and the related assets and liabilities into the Company. CNPC is a wholly state-owned company registered in China. The Company and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Group”.
     The Group is principally engaged in (i) the exploration, development and production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas; (ii) the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and marketing of primary petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products; (iii) the marketing of refined products and trading business; and (iv) the transmission of natural gas, crude oil and refined products and the sale of natural gas. The principal subsidiaries of the Group are listed in Note 6(1).
     The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on March 17, 2011.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
     The financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with the Basic Standard and 38 specific standards of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance (the “MOF”) on February 15, 2006, Application Guidance of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises, Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and other regulations issued thereafter (hereafter referred to as the “Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises”, “China Accounting Standards” or “CAS”).
3 STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
     The consolidated and the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 truly and completely present the financial position of the Group and the Company as of December 31, 2010 and their financial performance and their cash flows for the year then ended in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises.
     These financial statements also comply with the disclosure requirements of “Regulation on the Preparation of Information Disclosures of Companies Issuing Public Shares, No.15: General Requirements for Financial Reports” revised by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) in 2010.
4 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
     (1) Accounting Period
     The accounting period of the Group starts on January 1 and ends on December 31.
     (2) Recording Currency
     The recording currency of the Company and most of its subsidiaries is Renminbi

-113-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
(“RMB”). The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in RMB.
     (3) Measurement Properties
     Generally are measured at historical cost unless otherwise stated at fair value, net realisable value or present value of the estimated future cash flow expected to be derived.
     (4) Foreign Currency Translation
     (a) Foreign currency transactions
     Foreign currency transactions are translated into RMB at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions.
     Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into RMB at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in the income statement except for those arising from foreign currency specific borrowings for the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets in connection with capitalisation of borrowing costs. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies measured at historical cost are translated into RMB at the historical exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions at the balance sheet date.
     (b) Translation of financial statements represented in foreign currency
     Assets and liabilities of each balance sheet of the foreign operations are translated into RMB at the closing rates at the balance sheet date, while the equity items are translated into RMB at the exchange rates at the date of the transactions, except for the retained earnings. Income and expenses for each income statement of the foreign operations are translated into RMB at the approximate exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The currency translation differences resulted from the above-mentioned translations are recognised as a separate component of equity. The cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and cash flows of overseas subsidiaries are translated into RMB at the approximate exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The impact on the cash flow resulted from the foreign currency translation is presented in the cash flow statement separately.
     (5) Cash and Cash Equivalents
     Cash and cash equivalents refer to all cash on hand and deposit held at call with banks, short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
     (6) Financial Instruments
     (a) Financial assets
     Financial assets are classified into the following categories at initial recognition: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, receivables, available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity investments. The classification depends on the Group’s intention and the ability to hold the financial assets. The Group has principally receivables and available-for-sale financial assets and limited financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The detailed accounting policies for receivables, available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss held by the Group are set out below.
     (i) Receivables
     Receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, including accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables and cash at bank and on hand.
     (ii) Available-for-sale financial assets
     Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative that are either designated in this

-114-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
category at initial recognition or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in other current assets on the balance sheet if they are intended to be sold within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
     (iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorized as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. The Group’s financial assets at fair value through profit and loss comprise primarily currency derivatives (Note 53.1(1)).
     (iv) Recognition and measurement
     Financial assets are recognised at fair value on the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Related transaction costs of receivables and available-for-sale financial assets are recognised into the initial recognition costs. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or all substantial risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the transferee.
     Available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. The investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are carried at cost. Receivables are stated at amortised costs using the effective interest method.
     Changes in the fair values of available-for-sale financial assets are recorded into equity except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the transaction of monetary financial assets denominated in foreign currencies. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative changes in fair value previously recognised in equity will be recognised in the income statement. The interest of the available-for-sale debt instruments calculated using the effective interest method is recognised as investment income. The cash dividend from the available-for-sale equity instruments is recognised as investment income when the dividend is declared.
     (v) Impairment of financial assets
     The Group assesses the carrying amount of receivables and available-for-sale financial assets at each balance sheet date. If there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired, an impairment provision shall be made.
     If a financial asset carried at amortised cost is impaired, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred). If there is objective evidence that can prove the value of such financial asset has been recovered, and that it is related to events occurring subsequent to the recognition of impairment, the previously recognised impairment losses shall be reversed and the amount of the reversal will be recognised in the income statement.
     When there is significant or permanent decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset, the cumulative losses that have been recognised in equity as a result of the decline in the fair value shall be removed from equity and recognised as impairment losses in the income statement. For an investment in debt instrument classified as available-for-sale on which impairment losses have been recognised, if in a subsequent period the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the

-115-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
impairment losses were recognised, the previously recognised impairment losses shall be reversed, and recognised in the income statement. For available-for-sale on which impairment losses have been recognised, any subsequent increases in its fair value shall be directly recognised in equity.
     (b) Financial liabilities
     Financial liabilities are classified into the following categories at initial recognition: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities. Financial liabilities of the Group primarily comprise payables, loans and debentures payable classified as other financial liabilities.
     Payables, including accounts payable, other payables, etc., are initially recognised at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised costs using the effective interest method.
     Loans and debentures payables are initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortised costs using the effective interest method.
     Other financial liabilities with terms of one year or less than one year are presented as current liabilities; other financial liabilities with terms more than one year but due within one year (including one year) from the balance sheet date are presented as current portion of non-current liabilities; others are presented as non-current liabilities.
     A financial liability may not be derecognised, in all or in part, until the present obligations of financial liabilities are all, or partly, dissolved. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability at the point of derecognition and the consideration paid shall be included in the profit or loss.
     (c) Determination of financial instruments’ fair value
     Regarding financial instruments, for which there is an active market, the quotations in the active market shall be used to determine fair value. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, valuation techniques shall be adopted to determine the fair value. The valuation techniques include the prices employed by the parties, who are familiar with each other, in the latest market transactions upon their own free will, the current fair value obtained by referring to other financial instruments of essentially the same nature, and the cash flow capitalisation method, etc. When adopting any valuation technique, one shall employ, where possible, all the market parameters observable, and try to avoid using the parameters that relate particularly to the Group.
     (7) Inventories
     Inventories include crude oil and other raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and turnover materials, and are presented at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
     Cost of inventories is determined primarily using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises cost of raw materials, direct labour and production overheads allocated based on normal operating capacity. Turnover materials include low cost consumables and packaging materials. Low cost consumables are amortised with graded amortisation method and packaging materials are expensed off in full.
     Provision for decline in the value of inventories is measured as the excess of the carrying value of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost to completion and estimated selling expenses and related taxes.
     The Group adopts perpetual inventory system.

-116-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (8) Long-term Equity Investments
     Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s equity investments in subsidiaries, and the Group’s equity investments in jointly controlled entities and associates.
     (a) Subsidiaries
     Subsidiaries are those entities over which the Group is able to control, i.e. has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from the operating activities of these investees. The potential voting rights, including currently convertible company bonds and exercisable share warrants, are considered when assessing whether the Group has controls over the investees. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the Company and are consolidated after being adjusted by the equity method accounting in consolidated financial statements.
     Long-term equity investments accounted for at cost are measured at the initial investment cost. The cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the investees are recognised as investment income in current period.
     A listing of the Group’s principal subsidiaries is set out in Note 6(1).
     (b) Jointly controlled entities and associates
     Jointly controlled entities are those over which the Group is able to exercise joint control together with other ventures. Associates are those in which the Group has significant influence over the financial and operating policies.
     The term “joint control” refers to the contractually agreed sharing of control over an economic activity. The joint control cannot exist without the unanimous consent of the investors who share the control, and unanimous consent is required when making important financial and operating decisions that relate to the above-mentioned economic activity.
     The term “significant influence” refers to the power to participate in the formulation of financial and operating policies of an enterprise, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties.
     The investments in jointly controlled entities and associates are accounted for using the equity method accounting. The excess of the initial cost of the investment over the share of the fair value of the investee’s net identifiable assets is included in the initial cost of the investment. While the excess of the share of the fair value of the investee’s net identifiable assets over the cost of the investment is instead recognised in the income statement in the period in which the investment is acquired and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted accordingly.
     Under the equity method accounting, the Group’s share of its investees’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement. When the Group’s share of losses of an investee equals or exceeds the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and other long-term interests which substantively form the net investment in the investee, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has obligations to bear extra losses which meet the criteria of recognition for liabilities according to the related standards for contingencies. Movements in the investee’ owner’s equity other than profit or loss should be proportionately recognised in the Group’s capital surplus, provided that the share interest of the investee remained unchanged. The share of the investee’s profit distribution or cash dividends declared is accounted for as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment upon declaration. The profits or losses arising from the intra-Group transactions between the Group and its investees are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interests in the investees,

-117-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
on the basis of which the investment income or losses are recognised. The loss on the intra-Group transaction between the Group and its investees, of which nature is asset impairment, is recognised in full amount, and the relevant unrealised loss is not allowed to be eliminated.
     (c) Impairment of long-term equity investments
     For investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates, if the recoverable amount is lower than its carrying amount, the carrying amount shall be written down to the recoverable amount (Note 4(15)). If other long-term equity investment, for which there is no quotation in the active market, and for which a fair value cannot be reliably measured, suffers from any impairment, the difference between the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and the current value of the future cash flow of similar financial assets, capitalised based on the returns ratio of the market at the same time, shall be recognised as an impairment loss. After an impairment loss has been recognised, it shall not be reversed in future accounting periods for the part whose value has been recovered.
     (9) Fixed Assets
     Fixed assets comprise buildings, equipment and machinery, motor vehicles and other. Fixed assets purchased or constructed are initially recorded at cost. The fixed assets injected by the state-owned shareholder during the Restructuring were initially recorded at the valuated amount approved by the relevant authorities managing state-owned assets.
     Subsequent expenditures for fixed assets are included in the cost of fixed assets only when it is probable that in future economic benefits associated with the items will flow to the Group and the cost of the items can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other subsequent expenditures are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.
     Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method based on their costs less estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives. For those fixed assets being provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is determined based on the carrying amounts less impairment over their remaining useful lives.
     The estimated useful lives, estimated residual value ratios and annual depreciation rates of the fixed assets are as follows:
                         
            Estimated residual     Annual depreciation  
    Estimated useful lives     value ratio %     rate %  
 
Buildings
    8 to 40 years       5       2.4 to 11.9  
Equipment and Machinery
    4 to 30 years       3 to 5       3.2 to 24.3  
Motor Vehicles
    4 to 14 years       5       6.8 to 25.0  
Other
    5 to 12 years       5       7.9 to 19.0  
     The estimated useful lives, estimated residual values and depreciation method of the fixed assets are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at year end.
     An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its recoverable amount (Note 4(15)).
     The carrying amounts of fixed assets are derecognised when the fixed assets are disposed or no future economic benefits are expected from their use or disposal. When fixed assets are sold, transferred, disposed or damaged, gains or losses on disposal are determined by

-118-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
comparing the proceeds with the carrying amounts of the assets, adjusted by related taxes and expenses, and are recorded in the income statement in the disposal period.
     (10) Oil and Gas Properties
     Oil and gas properties include the mineral interests in properties, wells and related facilities arising from oil and gas exploration and production activities.
     The costs of obtaining the mineral interests in properties are capitalised when they are incurred and are initially recognised at acquisition costs. Exploration license fee, production license fee, rent and other costs for retaining the mineral interests in properties, subsequent to the acquisition of the mineral interests in properties, are charged to the income statement.
     Oil and gas exploration costs include drilling exploration costs and the non-drilling exploration costs. The non-drilling exploration costs are recorded in the income statement when incurred.
     Oil and gas development costs are capitalised as the respective costs of wells and related facilities for oil and gas development based on their intended use.
     The Ministry of Land and Resources in China issues production licenses to applicants on the basis of the reserve reports approved by relevant authorities. Future oil and gas price increases may extend the productive lives of crude oil and natural gas reservoirs beyond the current terms of the relevant production licenses. Payments on such licenses are made annually and are expensed as incurred.
     The oil and gas properties are amortised at the field level based on the unit of production method except for the mineral interests in unproved properties which are not subjected to depletion. Unit of production rates are based on oil and gas reserves estimated to be recoverable from existing facilities based on the current terms of production licenses.
     The carrying amount of oil and gas properties other than the mineral interests in unproved properties is reduced to the recoverable amount when their recoverable amount is lower than their carrying amount. The carrying amount of the mineral interests in unproved properties is reduced to the fair value when their fair value is lower than their carrying amount (Note 4(15)).
     (11) Construction in progress
     Construction in progress is recognised at actual cost. The actual cost comprises construction costs, other necessary costs incurred and the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation to prepare the asset for its intended use. Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation begins from the following month.
     Oil and gas exploration costs include drilling exploration costs and the non-drilling exploration costs, the successful efforts method is used for the capitalisation of the drilling exploration costs. Drilling exploration costs included in the oil and gas exploration costs are capitalised as wells and related facilities when the wells are completed and economically proved reserves are found. Drilling exploration costs related to the wells without economically proved reserves less the net residual value are recorded in the income statement. The related drilling exploration costs for the sections of wells with economically proved reserves are capitalised as wells and related facilities, and the costs of other sections are recorded in the income statement. Drilling exploration costs are temporarily capitalised pending the determination of whether economically proved reserves can be found within one year of the completion of the wells. For wells that are still pending determination of whether

-119-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
economically proved reserves can be found after one year of completion, the related drilling exploration costs remain temporarily capitalised only if sufficient reserves are found in those wells and further exploration activities are required to determine whether they are economically proved reserves or not, and further exploration activities are under way or firmly planned and are about to be implemented. Otherwise the related costs are recorded in the income statement. If proved reserves are discovered in a well, for which the drilling exploration costs have been expensed previously, no adjustment should be made to the drilling exploration costs that were expensed, while the subsequent drilling exploration costs and costs for completion of the well are capitalised. The economically proved reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate.
     (12) Intangible Assets
     Intangible assets include land use rights and patents, etc., and are initially recorded at cost. The intangible assets injected by the state-owned shareholder during the Restructuring were initially recorded at the valued amount approved by the relevant authorities managing the state-owned assets.
     Land use rights are amortised using the straight-line method over 30 to 50 years. If it is impracticable to allocate the amount paid for the purchase of land use rights and buildings between the land use rights and the buildings on a reasonable basis, the entire amount is accounted for as fixed assets.
     Patent and other intangible assets are initially recorded at actual cost, and amortised using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
     The carrying amount of intangible assets is written down to its recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount (Note 4(15)). The estimated useful lives and amortisation method of the intangible assets with finite useful life are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end.
     (13) Research and Development
     Research expenditure incurred is recognised as an expense. Costs incurred on development projects shall not be capitalised unless they satisfy the following conditions simultaneously:
      In respect of the technology, it is feasible to finish the intangible asset for use or sale;
      It is intended by management to finish and use or sell the intangible asset;
      It is able to prove the ways whereby the intangible asset is to generate economic benefits;
      With the support of sufficient technologies, financial resources and other resources, it is able to finish the development of the intangible asset, and it is able to use or sell the intangible asset; and
      The costs attributable to the development of the intangible asset can be reliably measured.
     Costs incurred on development projects not satisfying the above conditions shall be recorded in the profit and loss of the current period. Costs incurred on development recorded

-120-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
in the profit and loss in previous accounting periods shall not be re-recognised as asset in future accounting periods. Costs incurred on development already capitalised shall be listed as development expenditure in the balance sheet, which shall be transferred to intangible asset from the date when the expected purposes of use are realised.
     (14) Long-term Prepaid Expenses
     Long-term prepaid expenses include advance lease payments and other prepaid expenses that should be borne by current and subsequent periods and should be amortised over more than one year. Long-term prepaid expenses are amortised using the straight-line method over the expected beneficial periods and are presented at cost less accumulated amortisation.
     (15) Impairment of Non-current Assets
     Fixed assets, oil and gas properties except for mineral interests in unproved properties, intangible assets with finite useful life and long-term equity investments are tested for impairment if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired at the balance sheet date. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount if the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the estimated future cash flow expected to be derived from the asset. Impairment should be assessed and recognised for each individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of the group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash flow.
     The mineral interests in unproved properties are tested annually for impairment. If the cost incurred to obtain a single property is significant, the impairment test is performed and the impairment loss is determined on the basis of the single property. If the cost incurred to obtain a single property is not significant and the geological structure features or reserve layer conditions are identical or similar to those of other adjacent properties, impairment tests are performed on the basis of a group of properties that consist of several adjacent mining areas with identical or similar geological structure features or reserve layer conditions.
     Once an impairment loss of these assets is recognised, it is not allowed to be reversed even if the value can be recovered in subsequent period.
     (16) Borrowing Costs
     Borrowing costs incurred that are directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of fixed assets, which require a substantial period of time for acquisition and construction activities to get ready for their intended use, are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets when capital expenditures and borrowing costs have already incurred and the activities of acquisition and construction necessary to prepare the assets to be ready for their intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the assets are ready for their intended use. Borrowing costs incurred thereafter are expensed. Capitalisation of borrowing costs should be suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of a fixed asset is interrupted abnormally, and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed.
     For a borrowing taken specifically for the acquisition or construction activities for preparing a fixed-asset eligible for capitalisation, the to-be-capitalised amount of interests shall be determined according to the actual costs incurred less any income earned on the unused borrowing fund as a deposit in the bank or as a temporary investment.

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PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     Where a general borrowing is used for the acquisition or construction of a fixed asset eligible for capitalisation, the enterprise shall calculate and determine the to-be-capitalised amount of interests on the general borrowing by multiplying the part of the accumulative asset disbursements in excess of the weighted average asset disbursement for the specifically borrowed fund by the weighted average actual rate of the general borrowing used. The actual rate is the rate used to discount the future cash flow of the borrowing during the expected existing period or the applicable shorter period to the originally recognised amount of the borrowing.
     (17) Employee Compensation
     Employee compensation includes wages, salaries, allowances, employee welfare, social security contributions, housing funds, labour union funds, employee education funds and other relevant compensation incurred in exchange for services rendered by employees.
     Except for severance pay, employee compensation is recognised as a liability during the period which employees render services, and it will be allocated into relevant costs and expenses to whichever the employee service is attributable.
     (18) Provisions
     Provisions for product guarantee, quality onerous contracts etc. are recognised when the Group has present obligations, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations, and the amounts can be reliably estimated.
     Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the present obligation. Factors surrounding the contingencies such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money shall be taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of provisions. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash flows. The increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
     Asset retirement obligations which meet the criteria of provisions are recognised as provisions and the amount recognised is the present value of the estimated future expenditure determined in accordance with local conditions and requirements, while a corresponding addition to the related oil and gas properties of an amount equivalent to the provision is also created. This is subsequently depleted as part of the costs of the oil and gas properties. Interest expenses from the assets retirement obligations for each period are recognised with the effective interest method during the useful life of the related oil and gas properties.
     If the conditions for the recognition of the provisions are not met, the expenditures for the decommissioning, removal and site cleaning will be expensed in the income statement when occurred.
     (19) Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
     Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the differences (temporary differences) arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts. The deductible losses, which can be utilised against the future taxable profit in accordance with tax law, are regarded as temporary differences and a deferred tax asset is recognised accordingly. The deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are not accounted for the temporary differences resulting from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (or deductible loss). Deferred tax assets and

-122-


 

     
PETROCHINA
COMPANY LIMITED
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
deferred tax liabilities are determined using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
     Deferred tax assets of the Group are recognised for deductible temporary differences and deductible losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised.
     Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, to the extent that, and only to the extent that, it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
     Deferred tax assets and liabilities which meet the following conditions shall be presented on a net basis:
      Deferred tax assets and liabilities are related to the income tax of the same entity within the Group levied by the same authority;
      This entity is legally allowed to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
     (20) Revenue Recognition
     The amount of revenue is determined in accordance with the fair value of the contractual consideration received or receivable for the sales of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, rebates, discounts and returns.
     Revenue is recognised when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below:
     (a) Sales of goods
     Revenue from sales of goods is recognised when the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods, and retains neither continuing managerial involvement nor effective control over the goods sold, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group and related revenue and cost can be measured reliably.
     (b) Rendering of services
     The Group recognises its revenue from rendering of services under the percentage-of-completion method. Under the percentage-of-completion method, revenue is recognised based on the costs incurred to date as a percentage of the total estimated costs to be incurred.
     (c) Transfer of the assets use rights
     Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
     Revenue from operating lease is recognised using the straight-line method over the period of the lease.
     (21) Leases
     Leases that transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of assets are classified as finance lease; other leases are operating leases. The Group had no significant finance lease.

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    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
     (22) Dividend Distribution
     Dividend distribution is recognised as a liability in the period in which it is approved by a resolution of shareholders’ general meeting.
     (23) Business Combination
     (a) Business combination under common control
     The consideration paid and the net assets obtained by the acquirer are measured at their carrying value. The difference between the carrying value of the net assets obtained and the carrying value of the consideration is adjusted against the capital surplus. If the capital surplus is not sufficient to be offset, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings.
     Costs incurred directly attributable to the business combination are recorded in the income statement when incurred.
     (b) Business combination not under common control
     The acquisition costs paid and the identifiable net assets acquired by the acquirer are measured at their fair value at the acquisition date. Where the cost of combination exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised as goodwill. Where the cost of combination is less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement.
     Costs which are directly attributable to the business combination are recorded in the income statement when incurred.
     (24) Basis of Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
     The scope of consolidated financial statements includes the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Subsidiaries acquired through business combination under common control are consolidated from the day when they are under common control with the Company of the ultimate controlling party, and their net profit earned before the combination date shall be presented separately in the consolidated income statement.
     When the accounting policies and accounting periods of subsidiaries are not consistent with those of the Company, the Company will make necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the subsidiaries in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies and accounting periods. The financial statements of the subsidiaries acquired from the business combination not under common control are adjusted on the basis of the fair value of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date when preparing the consolidated financial statements.
     All material intercompany balances, transactions and unrealised gains within the Group are eliminated upon consolidation. The portion of the shareholders’ equity or net profit of the subsidiaries that is not attributable to the parent is treated as minority interest and presented separately within shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet or within net profit in the consolidated income statement.
     (25) Segment Reporting
     The Group determines its operating segments based on its organisational structure, management requirements and internal reporting system. On the basis of these operating

-124-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
segments, the Group determines the reporting and disclosure of segmental information.
     An operating segment refers to a component of the Group that simultaneously meet the following criteria: (1) the component can generate revenue and incur expenses in ordinary activities; (2) the component’s operating results can be regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resource allocation to the component and assess its performance; (3) the Group can obtain financial information relating to the financial position, operating results and cash flows, etc. of the component. When two or more operating segments exhibit similar economic characteristics and meet certain requirements, the Group may aggregate these operating segments into a single operating segment.
     The Group also discloses total external revenue derived from other regions outside mainland China and the total non-current assets located in other regions outside mainland China.
     (26) Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
     Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
     The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are outlined below:
     (a) Estimation of oil and natural gas reserves
     Oil and natural gas reserves are key factors in the Group’s investment decision-making process. They are also an important element in testing for impairment. Changes in proved oil and natural gas reserves, particularly proved developed reserves, will affect unit-of-production depreciation, depletion and amortisation recorded in the financial statements for property, plant and equipment related to oil and gas production activities. A reduction in proved developed reserves will increase depreciation, depletion and amortisation charges. Proved reserve estimates are subject to revision, either upward or downward, based on new information, such as from development drilling and production activities or from changes in economic factors, including product prices, contract terms, evolution of technology or development plans.
     (b) Estimated impairment of fixed assets and oil and gas properties
     Fixed assets and oil and gas properties are reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates and judgements such as future prices of crude oil, refined products and chemical products and production profile. However, the impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are consistent with the Group’s business plans. Favourable changes to some assumptions may allow the Group to avoid the need to impair any assets in these years, whereas unfavourable changes may cause the assets to become impaired.
     (c) Estimation of asset retirement obligations
     Provision is recognised for the future decommissioning and restoration of oil and gas properties. The amounts of the provision recognised are the present values of the estimated future expenditures. The estimation of the future expenditures is based on current local conditions and requirements, including legal requirements, technology, price level, etc. In addition to these factors, the present values of these estimated future expenditures are also

-125-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
impacted by the estimation of the economic lives of oil and gas properties. Changes in any of these estimates will impact the operating results and the financial position of the Group over the remaining economic lives of the oil and gas properties.
5 TAXATION
     The principal taxes and related tax rates of the Group are presented as below:
             
Types of taxes   Tax rate   Tax basis
 
Value Added Tax (the “VAT”)
  13% or 17%  
Based on taxable value added amount. Tax payable is calculated using the taxable sales amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate less current period’s deductible VAT input.
 
           
Resource Tax
  Based on quantities  
RMB 14 -30 yuan per ton for crude oil, and RMB 7-15 yuan per thousand of cubic meters for natural gas.
 
           
Business Tax
  3%  
Based on income generated from transportation of crude oil and natural gas.
 
           
Consumption Tax
  Based on quantities  
RMB 1.0 yuan per litre for unleaded gasoline, RMB 0.8 yuan per litre for diesel. RMB 1.0 yuan per litre for naphtha, solvent oil and lubricant and RMB 0.8 yuan per litre for fuel oil.
 
           
Corporate Income Tax
  15% or 25%   Based on taxable income.
 
           
Mineral Resources Compensation Fee
  1%  
Based on the revenue from sales of crude oil and natural gas.
 
           
Crude Oil Special Levy
  20% to 40%  
Based on the sales of domestic crude oil at prices higher than a specific level.
 
           
City Maintenance and Construction Tax
  1%, 5% or 7%  
Based on the actual paid business tax, VAT and consumption tax.
     In accordance with the regulations by the MOF and the State Administration of Taxation (the “SAT”) Cai Shui [2010] No.54 “Requirements in relation to a number of issues regarding the reform of oil and gas resource tax in Xinjiang”, effective from June 1, 2010, the resource tax payable by the resource tax payers in connection with their extraction of crude oil and natural gas in Xinjiang shall be collected based on price at the rate of 5%.
     In accordance with the regulations by MOF and the SAT Cai Shui [2010] No. 112 “Notification on certain questions on the reform of resource tax on crude oil and natural gas in the western regions”, effective from December 1,2010, oil and natural gas resource tax reform was implemented in western provinces and cities such as Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi and Hubei etc.. The resource tax on crude oil and natural gas shall be levied based prices of resources and at a rate of 5%.
     In accordance with the regulations by SAT Guo Shui Han [2010] No.623 “Notification on Corporate Income Tax collection and management for Petrochina Company Limited and China Petroleum and Chemical Company Limited” issued on December 14, 2010, all subsidiaries of the Company who are legal persons shall declare and pay their corporate income taxes (to local taxation authorities) based on the relevant requirements of the Corporate Income Tax Law.
     In accordance with the regulations by SAT Guo Shui Fa [2002] No.47 “Notice of the SAT

-126-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
on the Detailed Implementation Opinions of Fulfilling the Tax Policies related to the Great Development of the Western China”, some branches of the Company got the approval for the preferential tax rate of 15% in 2002 and the preferential tax rate is valid until 2010. In accordance with the regulations by the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China (the “GOV”) Guo Fa [2007] No.39 “Notice of the GOV on the transitional preferential policy of Corporate Income Tax”, the above preferential tax rate is valid until 2010, when the policy expires.
6 BUSINESS COMBINATION AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     (1) Principal subsidiaries
                                                                                         
                                                                    Attribu-              
                    Country                                     Closing     table     Attribu-     Con-  
    Type of             of     Register-                             effective     equity     table     soli-  
    sub-     Acquisi-     incorpo-     ed     Principal     Type of Legal     Legal repre-     invest-     interest     voting     dated  
Company name   sidiary     tion method     ration     capital     activities     Entity     senta-tive     ment cost     %     rights %     or not  
 
Daqing Oilfield Company Limited
  Direct   Established   PRC     47,500    
Exploration, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas
 
Limited liability company
  Wang Yong chun     66,720       100.00       100.00     Yes
 
                                                                                       
CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited
  Direct  
Business combina-tion under common control
  PRC     16,100    
Exploration, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas in and outside the PRC
 
Limited liability company
  Bo Qiliang     23,778       50.00       57.14     Yes
 
                                                                                       
PetroChina Hong Kong Limited
  Direct   Established   HK   HK Dollar (“HKD”) 7,592 million    
Investment holding. The principal activities of its subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are the exploration, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas in and outside the PRC
 
Limited liability company
    N/A     HKD 7,592 million     100.00       100.00     Yes
 
                                                                                       
PetroChina International Investment Company Limited
  Direct   Established   PRC     31,314    
Investment holding. The principal activities of its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities are the exploration, development and production of crude oil, oilsands and coalbed methane outside the PRC
 
Limited liability company
  Bo Qiliang     31,314       100.00       100.00     Yes

-127-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (2) Exchange rates of international operations’ major financial statement items
                         
    Assets and liabilities     Revenue, expense  
Company name   December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009     and cash items  
 
PetroKazakhstan Inc.
  USD 1=RMB 6.6227 yuan   USD 1=RMB 6.8282 yuan  
 the approximate exchange rates at the date of the transactions
PetroChina Hong Kong Limited
  HKD 1=RMB 0.8509 yuan   HKD 1=RMB 0.8805 yuan  
 the approximate exchange rates at the date of the transactions
Singapore Petroleum Company Limited
  SGD 1=RMB 5.1346 yuan   SGD 1=RMB 4.8921 yuan  
 the approximate exchange rates at the date of the transactions
7 CASH AT BANK AND ON HAND
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Cash on hand
    79       64  
Cash at bank
    48,177       82,119  
Other cash balances
    3,954       6,101  
 
           
 
    52,210       88,284  
 
           
     The Group’s cash at bank and on hand include the following foreign currencies as of December 31, 2010:
                         
    Foreign currency     Exchange rate     RMB equivalent  
 
USD
    1,400       6.6227       9,272  
HKD
    477       0.8509       406  
Kazakhstan (“Tenge”)
    3,535       0.0447       158  
Other
                    3,121  
 
                     
 
                    12,957  
 
                     
     The Group’s cash at bank and on hand included the following foreign currencies as of December 31, 2009:
                         
    Foreign currency     Exchange rate     RMB equivalent  
 
USD
    2,390       6.8282       16,319  
HKD
    4,435       0.8805       3,905  
Kazakhstan (“Tenge”)
    8,717       0.0460       401  
Other
                    563  
 
                     
 
                    21,188  
 
                     
     The Group’s cash at bank and on hand in foreign currencies mainly comprise cash at bank.
     As of December 31, 2010, other cash balances of RMB 2,262 (2009: RMB 4,740) is pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings of RMB 2,262 (Note 22).
     As of December 31, 2010, time deposits of USD 120 million (2009: USD 120 million) is

-128-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings of USD 120 million (2009: USD 120 million) (Note 32); and time deposits of USD 17 million (2009: USD 34 million) is pledged as collateral for its associates borrowings.
8 NOTES RECEIVABLE
     Notes receivable represents mainly bills of acceptance issued by banks for the sale of goods and products.
     As of December 31, 2010, notes receivable of RMB 100 (2009: RMB 1,050) is impawned for the subsidiary’s short-term borrowings of RMB 100 within the Group (2009: RMB 1,050) (Note 22).
     As of December 31, 2010, all notes receivable of the Group are due within one year.
9 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
     (a) Accounts receivable
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
 
Accounts receivable
    46,057       30,909       6,242       5,236  
 
                               
Less: Provision for bad debts
    (1,052 )     (2,124 )     (868 )     (1,922 )
 
                       
 
    45,005       28,785       5,374       3,314  
 
                       

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    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     The aging of accounts receivable and related provision for bad debts are analysed as follows:
                                                 
    Group  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Percentage of     Provision for             Percentage of     Provision for  
    Amount     total balance %     bad debts     Amount     total balance %     bad debts  
 
Within 1 year
    44,694       97       (5 )     28,579       92       (18 )
1 to 2 years
    189       1       (12 )     112       1       (6 )
2 to 3 years
    47             (2 )     84             (4 )
Over 3 years
    1,127       2       (1,033 )     2,134       7       (2,096 )
 
                                   
 
    46,057       100       (1,052 )     30,909       100       (2,124 )
 
                                   
                                                 
    Company  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Percentage of     Provision for             Percentage of     Provision for  
    Amount     total balance %     bad debts     Amount     total balance %     bad debts  
 
Within 1 year
    5,135       83             3,198       61        
1 to 2 years
    148       2             34       1       (1 )
2 to 3 years
    25                   52       1       (3 )
Over 3 years
    934       15       (868 )     1,952       37       (1,918 )
 
                                   
 
    6,242       100       (868 )     5,236       100       (1,922 )
 
                                   
     As of December 31, 2010, accounts receivable of the Group from shareholders who hold 5% or more of the voting rights in the Company amounted to RMB 6,194 (2009: RMB 2,351).
     As of December 31, 2010, the top five debtors of accounts receivable of the Group amounted to RMB 12,807, representing 28% of total accounts receivable.
     During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Group had written off certain provision for bad debts which related to accounts receivable due from third-parties that existed prior to December 31, 2000 as they were deemed to be impaired (During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group had no significant write-off of the provision for bad debts against accounts receivable).
     (b) Other receivables
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
 
Other receivables
    8,670       8,528       32,898       18,936  
Less: Provision for bad debts
    (2,833 )     (3,713 )     (956 )     (1,719 )
 
                       
 
    5,837       4,815       31,942       17,217  
 
                       

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    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     The aging analysis of other receivables and the related provision for bad debts are analysed as follows:
                                                 
    Group  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Percentage of     Provision for             Percentage of     Provision for  
    Amount     total balance %     bad debts     Amount     total balance %     bad debts  
 
Within 1 year
    4,851       56       (20 )     3,406       40       (2 )
1 to 2 years
    469       5       (1 )     988       12       (103 )
2 to 3 years
    153       2       (2 )     274       3       (16 )
Over 3 years
    3,197       37       (2,810 )     3,860       45       (3,592 )
 
                                   
 
    8,670       100       (2,833 )     8,528       100       (3,713 )
 
                                   
                                                 
    Company  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Percentage of     Provision for             Percentage of     Provision for  
    Amount     total balance %     bad debts     Amount     total balance %     bad debts  
 
Within 1 year
    31,355       96       (4 )     16,708       88       (2 )
1 to 2 years
    285       1             214       1        
2 to 3 years
    134                   136       1        
Over 3 years
    1,124       3       (952 )     1,878       10       (1,717 )
 
                                   
 
    32,898       100       (956 )     18,936       100       (1,719 )
 
                                   
     As of December 31, 2010, other receivables of the Group from shareholders who hold 5% or more of the voting rights in the Company amounted to RMB 1,133 (2009: RMB 259).
     As of December 31, 2010, the top five debtors of other receivables of the Group amounted to RMB 1,943, representing 22% of total other receivables.
     During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Group had written off certain provision for bad debts which related to other receivables due from third-parties that existed prior to December 31, 2000 as they were deemed to be impaired (During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group had no significant write-off of the provision for bad debts against other receivables).
10 ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Advances to suppliers
    37,949       36,430  
 
               
Less: Provision for bad debts
    (14 )     (28 )
 
           
 
    37,935       36,402  
 
           
     As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, advances to suppliers of the Group are mainly aged within one year.
     As of December 31, 2010, advances to suppliers from shareholders who hold 5% or more

-131-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
of the voting rights in the Company amounted to RMB 21,661(2009: RMB 16,037).
11 INVENTORIES
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Cost
               
 
               
Crude oil and other raw materials
    39,574       30,928  
Work in progress
    13,652       7,006  
Finished goods
    82,353       77,685  
Turnover materials
    31       28  
 
           
 
    135,610       115,647  
Less: Write down in inventories
    (722 )     (866 )
 
           
Net book value
    134,888       114,781  
 
           
     As of December 31, 2010, invento ries of RMB 30 are pledged as collateral for the Group’s short-term borrowings of RMB 30 (Note 22).
12 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Available-for-sale debenture
    6       6  
Available-for-sale equity instrument
    2,337       2,804  
 
               
Less: Provision for impairment
    (408 )     (514 )
 
           
 
    1,935       2,296  
 
           

-132-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
13 LONG-TERM EQUITY INVESTMENTS
                                 
    Group  
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Associates and jointly controlled entities (a)
    27,753       44,151       (8,167 )     63,737  
 
                           
 
                               
Less : Provision for impairment (b)
    (191 )                     (191 )
 
                       
 
    27,562                       63,546  
 
                       
                                 
    Company  
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Subsidiaries (c)
    143,667       44,560       (617 )     187,610  
Associates and jointly controlled entities
    2,899       11,786       (671 )     14,014  
 
                           
Less : Provision for impairment
    (202 )                     (202 )
 
                       
 
    146,364                       201,422  
 
                       
     As of December 31, 2010, the above-mentioned investments are not subject to restriction on conversion into cash or remittance of investment income.
     (a) Investments in principal associates and jointly controlled entities
                                                                                 
                                            December     For the year ended  
                                            31, 2010     December 31, 2010  
    Country of                     Interest     Voting           Total                
    incorpo-     Principal     Register-     held     rights     Total     Total     net             Net  
    ration     activities     ed capital     %     %     assets     liabilities     assets     Revenues     profit  
 
Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
  PRC  
Production and sale of petroleum and petrochemical products
  USD 258 million     28.44       28.44       10,373       11,258       (885 )     35,704       1,160  
 
                                                                               
China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co., Ltd.
  PRC  
Oil import and export trade and transportation, sale and storage
    1,000       50.00       50.00       8,039       5,210       2,829       37,552       388  
 
                                                                               
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.
  PRC  
Deposits, loans, settlement, lending, bills acceptance discounting, guarantee and other banking business
    5,441       49.00       49.00       460,387       438,218       22,169       10,339       3,294  
 
                                                                               
Arrow Energy Holdings Pty Ltd.
  Australia  
Exploration and development of coal seam gas
  AUD 2     50.00       50.00       48,299       13,370       34,929       387       342  

-133-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are listed below.
                                                                         
                                    Share of                              
                                    profit of                     Associates        
                                    investees                     transferred        
    Initial                             under     Cash     Currency     to     Decem-  
    investment     December     Addi-     Reduc-     equity     dividend     translation     subsidiar-     ber  
    cost     31, 2009     tion     tion     method     declared     differences     ies     31, 2010  
 
Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    566                                                  
China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co., Ltd.
    740       1,454                   187       (150 )     (4 )           1,487  
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. (i)
    9,917             10,518       (84 )     965       (187 )                 11,212  
Arrow Energy Holdings Pty Ltd. (ii)
    15,675             15,675             171             1,619             17,465  
 
(i)   In 2010, the Company paid a cash consideration of RMB9,618 million for subscription of new registered capital of RMB2,441 million in China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. (“CP Finance”). The balance of RMB7,177 million was accounted into the capital surplus of CP Finance. The shareholding of the Company in CP Finance increased from 7.5% to 49.0%. CP Finance is recorded using the equity method of accounting in the Company’s financial statements.
 
(ii)   In 2010, CS CSG (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the “Joint Venture Company”) was formed as a joint venture company by PetroChina International Investment Company Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group) and Shell Energy Holdings Australia Ltd.. PetroChina International Investment Company Limited holds 50% equity interest in the Joint Venture Company.
 
    On August 23, 2010, the Joint Venture Company acquired 100% equity interest in Arrow Energy Limited for a total consideration of approximately 3.5 billion Australian Dollars (“AUD”) (approximately RMB 21,120 million), representing AUD4.70 per share of Arrow Energy in cash. The Joint Venture Company has now been renamed as Arrow Energy Holdings Pty Ltd..
     (b) Provision for impairment
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Associates and jointly controlled entities
               
PetroChina Shouqi Sales Company Limited
    (60 )     (60 )
PetroChina Beiqi Sales Company Limited
    (49 )     (49 )
Other
    (82 )     (82 )
 
           
 
    (191 )     (191 )
 
           

-134-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (c) Subsidiaries
     Principal subsidiaries of the company
                                 
                    For the year ended  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2010  
    Total                     Net  
    assets     Total liabilities     Revenue     profit  
 
Daqing Oilfield Company Limited
    193,753       76,803       189,009       51,560  
CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited
    107,472       24,678       47,541       13,898  
PetroChina HongKong Limited
    28,514       9,782       7,677       3,171  
PetroChina International Investment Company Limited
    43,993       10,108       274       (78 )
     Investment in subsidiaries:
                                                         
    Initial                             Disposal or              
    investment     Additional     December     Additional     deduction     Transferred     December  
    cost     investment     31, 2009     investment     of capital     to branch     31, 2010  
 
Daqing Oilfield Company Limited
    66,720             66,720                         66,720  
CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited
    23,778             23,778                         23,778  
PetroChina HongKong Limited
    6,719             6,719                         6,719  
PetroChina International Investment Company Limited
    31,314       29,314       2,000       29,314                   31,314  
Other
                    44,450       15,246       (585 )     (32 )     59,079  
 
                                         
Total
                    143,667       44,560       (585 )     (32 )     187,610  
 
                                         

-135-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
14 FIXED ASSETS
                                 
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Cost
                               
Buildings
    113,158       17,955       (1,728 )     129,385  
Equipment and Machinery
    454,761       99,074       (4,889 )     548,946  
Motor Vehicles
    20,543       3,300       (736 )     23,107  
Other
    11,067       1,908       (207 )     12,768  
 
                       
Total
    599,529       122,237       (7,560 )     714,206  
 
                       
 
                               
Accumulated depreciation
                               
Buildings
    (30,910 )     (6,366 )     740       (36,536 )
Equipment and Machinery
    (201,945 )     (32,384 )     3,012       (231,317 )
Motor Vehicles
    (10,055 )     (1,800 )     414       (11,441 )
Other
    (3,697 )     (1,042 )     167       (4,572 )
 
                       
Total
    (246,607 )     (41,592 )     4,333       (283,866 )
 
                       
 
                               
Fixed assets, net
                               
Buildings
    82,248                       92,849  
Equipment and Machinery
    252,816                       317,629  
Motor Vehicles
    10,488                       11,666  
Other
    7,370                       8,196  
 
                       
Total
    352,922                       430,340  
 
                       
 
                               
Provision for impairment
                               
Buildings
    (3,262 )     (105 )     141       (3,226 )
Equipment and Machinery
    (18,114 )     (1,482 )     601       (18,995 )
Motor Vehicles
    (38 )     (1 )     1       (38 )
Other
    (35 )     (6 )     1       (40 )
 
                       
Total
    (21,449 )     (1,594 )     744       (22,299 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net book value
                               
Buildings
    78,986                       89,623  
Equipment and Machinery
    234,702                       298,634  
Motor Vehicles
    10,450                       11,628  
Other
    7,335                       8,156  
 
                       
Total
    331,473                       408,041  
 
                       
     Depreciation provided on fixed assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 was RMB 39,286. Cost transferred from construction in progress to fixed assets was RMB 109,144.
     As of December 31, 2010, the Group’s fixed assets under operating leases are mainly equipment and machinery, the net book value of which amounted to RMB 812.
     As of December 31, 2010, fixed assets of RMB 29 are pledged as collateral for the Group’s short-term borrowings of RMB 16 (Note 22).

-136-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
15 OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
                                 
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Cost
                               
Mineral interests in unproved properties
    2,388       14,949       (396 )     16,941  
Wells and related facilities
    886,719       127,083       (5,550 )     1,008,252  
 
                       
Total
    889,107       142,032       (5,946 )     1,025,193  
 
                       
 
                               
Accumulated depletion
                               
Wells and related facilities
    (360,875 )     (65,936 )     3,537       (423,274 )
 
                       
Total
    (360,875 )     (65,936 )     3,537       (423,274 )
 
                       
 
                               
Oil and gas properties, net
                               
Mineral interests in unproved properties
    2,388                       16,941  
Wells and related facilities
    525,844                       584,978  
 
                       
Total
    528,232                       601,919  
 
                       
 
                               
Provision for impairment
                               
Mineral interests in unproved properties
                       
Wells and related facilities
    (8,773 )     (2,762 )     100       (11,435 )
 
                       
Total
    (8,773 )     (2,762 )     100       (11,435 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net book value
                               
Mineral interests in unproved properties
    2,388                       16,941  
Wells and related facilities
    517,071                       573,543  
 
                       
Total
    519,459                       590,484  
 
                       
     Depletion provided on oil and gas properties for the year ended December 31, 2010 was RMB 65,100.
     As of December 31, 2010, the asset retirement obligations capitalised in the cost of oil and gas properties amounted to RMB 52,954. Related depletion charge for the year ended December 31, 2010 was RMB 3,890.
16 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
     The Group’s construction materials mainly represent the actual cost of materials purchased for construction projects.

-137-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
17 CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS
                                                                                 
                                                    Proportion                      
                                                    of             Including:        
                            Trans-                     construc-             capitalis-        
                            ferred to                     tion     Capitalis-     ed        
            Decem-             fixed assets     Other     Decem-     compared     ed     interest        
            ber             or oil and gas     Reduc-     ber     to budget     interest     expense for     Source  
Project Name   Budget     31, 2009     Addition     properties     tion     31, 2010     %     expense     current year     of fund  
 
Lanzhou-Zhengzhou- Changsha Refined Products Pipeline
    11,900       4,855       1,476       (1,949 )           4,382       96       527       90     Self &
Loan
Second West-East Gas Pipeline
    142,243       45,418       15,859       (25,817 )           35,460       43       2,070       934     Self &
Loan
Fushun Petrochemical ethylene expansion project
    15,606       2,978       6,091                   9,069       58       203       141     Self &
Loan
Sichuan project with an ethylene output of 0.8 million tons per year
    22,049       2,051       3,370       (124 )           5,297       25                 Self
Sichuan 10 million tons crude oil per year refinery project
    17,000       632       4,369                   5,001       29                 Self
Other
            157,080       218,206       (193,742 )     (10,812 )     170,732               2,418       2,727          
 
                                                           
 
            213,014       249,371       (221,632 )     (10,812 )     229,941               5,218       3,892          
Less: Provision for impairment
            (275 )                             (143 )                                
 
                                                                           
 
            212,739                               229,798                                  
 
                                                                           
     For the year ended December 31, 2010, the capitalised interest expense amounted to RMB 3,892 (2009: RMB 3,201). The annual interest rates used to determine the capitalised amount in 2010 are from 5.184% to 5.364%.

-138-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
18 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
                                 
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Cost
                               
Land use rights
    23,486       5,211       (327 )     28,370  
Patents
    2,984       161             3,145  
Other (i)
    12,672       3,891       (409 )     16,154  
 
                       
Total
    39,142       9,263       (736 )     47,669  
 
                       
 
                               
Accumulated amortisation
                               
Land use rights
    (3,034 )     (720 )     10       (3,744 )
Patents
    (1,668 )     (173 )           (1,841 )
Other
    (3,095 )     (1,207 )     145       (4,157 )
 
                       
Total
    (7,797 )     (2,100 )     155       (9,742 )
 
                       
 
                               
Intangible assets, net
                               
Land use rights
    20,452                       24,626  
Patents
    1,316                       1,304  
Other
    9,577                       11,997  
 
                           
Total
    31,345                       37,927  
 
                           
 
                               
Provision for impairment
    (723 )     (4 )     21       (706 )
 
                       
Net book value
    30,622                       37,221  
 
                           
 
(i)   Other intangible assets principally include non-proprietary technology and trademark use right etc.
     Armotisation provided on intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 was RMB 2,048.
     Research and development expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to RMB 11,840 (2009: RMB 9,887), which have been recognised in the income statement.
     As of December 31, 2010, intangible assets of RMB 12 are pledged as collateral for the Group’s short-term borrowings of RMB 6 (Note 22).
19 GOODWILL
     The goodwill of the Group was mainly generated from a business combination not under common control .

-139-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
20 LONG-TERM PREPAID EXPENSES
                                 
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Advance lease payments (i)
    10,335       3,332       (1,597 )     12,070  
Other
    4,617       1,840       (1,280 )     5,177  
 
                       
Total
    14,952       5,172       (2,877 )     17,247  
 
                       
 
(i)   Advance lease payments are principally for use of land sub-leased from entities other than the PRC land authorities.
     Armotisation provided on long-term prepaid expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 was RMB 2,531.
21 PROVISION FOR ASSETS
                                         
                           
    December             Reduction     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reversal     Write-off     31, 2010  
 
Bad debts provision
    5,865       36       (210 )     (1,792 )     3,899  
 
Including:
                                       
Bad debts provision for accounts receivable
    2,124       9       (74 )     (1,007 )     1,052  
Bad debts provision for other receivables
    3,713       21       (130 )     (771 )     2,833  
Bad debts provision for advances to suppliers
    28       6       (6 )     (14 )     14  
Provision for declines in the value of inventories
    866       239       (42 )     (341 )     722  
Provision for impairment of available-for-sale financial assets
    514       4             (110 )     408  
Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments
    191                         191  
Provision for impairment of fixed assets
    21,449       1,594             (744 )     22,299  
Provision for impairment of oil and gas properties
    8,773       2,762             (100 )     11,435  
Provision for impairment of construction in progress
    275       21             (153 )     143  
Provision for impairment of intangible assets
    723       4             (21 )     706  
 
                             
Total
    38,656       4,660       (252 )     (3,261 )     39,803  
 
                             
22 SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Guarantee – RMB
    5,421       144  
Pledge – RMB
    2,314       5,003  
Impawn – RMB
    100       1,322  
Unsecured – RMB
    76,173       55,875  
Unsecured – USD
    12,749       12,278  
Unsecured – SGD
    418        
 
           
 
    97,175       74,622  
 
           

-140-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     As of December 31, 2010, short-term borrowings which were guaranteed by CNPC and its subsidiaries amounted to RMB 421.
     As of December 31, 2010, the short-term pledged borrowings were secured by inventories with a net book value of RMB 30 (2009: RMB 120), fixed assets of a net book value of RMB 29 (2009: RMB 235), intangible assets with a net book value of RMB 12 (2009: RMB 13) and other cash balances of RMB 2,262 (2009: 4,740) as collateral.
     As of December 31, 2010, the short-term impawned borrowings were secured by notes receivable of RMB 100 (2009: RMB 1,050).
     The weighted average interest rate for short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2010 is 3.61% per annum (2009: 3.15%).
23 NOTES PAYABLE
     As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, notes payable represented bank and trade accepted notes. All notes are matured within one year.
24 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
     As of December 31, 2010, accounts payable included amounts payable to shareholders who hold 5% or more of the voting rights in the Company RMB 63,125 (2009: RMB 52,044).
     As of December 31, 2010, accounts payable aged over one year amounted to RMB 21,554 (2009: RMB 16,040), and mainly comprised of payables to several suppliers and were not settled.
25 ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS
     As of December 31, 2010, advances from customers included amount payable to shareholders who hold 5% or more of the voting rights in the Company RMB 899 (2009: RMB 418).

-141-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
26 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION PAYABLE
                                 
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Wages, salaries and allowances
    2,911       56,292       (55,897 )     3,306  
Staff Welfare
          5,950       (5,948 )     2  
Social security contributions
    683       14,220       (14,201 )     702  
Including: Medical insurance
    346       3,451       (3,386 )     411  
Basic endowment insurance
    160       7,861       (7,870 )     151  
Unemployment insurance
    32       583       (575 )     40  
Work-related injury insurance
    36       379       (377 )     38  
Maternity insurance
    11       179       (178 )     12  
Housing fund
    45       4,591       (4,604 )     32  
Labour union funds and employee education funds
    1,358       2,058       (1,853 )     1,563  
Other
    108       217       (234 )     91  
 
                       
 
    5,105       83,328       (82,737 )     5,696  
 
                       
     As of December 31, 2010, employee benefits payable did not contain any balance in arrears.
27 TAXES PAYABLE
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Income tax payable
    22,169       9,721  
Consumption tax payable
    11,073       8,087  
Crude oil special levy payable
    14,788       9,897  
Other
    9,247       7,258  
 
           
 
    57,277       34,963  
 
           
28 OTHER PAYABLES
     As of December 31, 2010, other payables included amounts payable to shareholders who hold 5% or more of the voting rights in the Company RMB 2,393 (2009: RMB 2,627).
     As of December 31, 2010, other payables mainly comprised deposits and payments made on behalf, and other payables aged over one year amounted to RMB 5,804 (2009: RMB 5,639).
29 PROVISIONS
                                 
    December 31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     December 31, 2010  
 
Assets retirement obligations
    44,747       16,118       (501 )     60,364  
 
                       
 
    44,747       16,118       (501 )     60,364  
 
                       

-142-


 

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED   (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     Assets retirement obligations are related to oil and gas properties.
30 CURRENT PORTION OF NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Long-term borrowings due within one year
               
Guarantee – RMB
    32       145  
Guarantee – USD
    70       67  
Guarantee – Other
    27        
Pledge – RMB
          10  
Impawn – RMB
    30       20  
Unsecured – RMB
    47       11,363  
Unsecured – USD
    2,684       2,427  
Unsecured – Other
    37       26  
 
           
 
    2,927       14,058  
Debentures payable due within one year
    2,166       171  
 
           
 
    5,093       14,229  
 
           
     The above-mentioned long-term guaranteed borrowings due within one year were mainly guaranteed by CNPC and its subsidiaries.
     The five largest long-term borrowings due within one year:
                                                                 
                                    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Starting     Termination                     Foreign             Foreign        
    date     date     Currency     Rate     currency     RMB     currency     RMB  
 
Bank of China
    July 15, 2008       June 20, 2011     USD   LIBOR plus
0.80%
      400       2,649              
 
                                                               
China Minsheng Banking Corp.,Ltd.
  May 6, 2008       May 6, 2011     RMB   Three year benchmark lending rate             20              
 
                                                               
China Minsheng Banking Corp.,Ltd.
  March 20, 2008       March 20, 2011     RMB   Three year benchmark lending rate             10              
 
                                                               
Agricultural Bank of China
  August 29, 2006     August 29, 2011     RMB   Five year benchmark lending rate             10              
 
                                                               
Agricultural Bank of China
  April 20, 2006       April 20, 2011     RMB   Five year benchmark lending rate             10              
 
                                                           
 
                                            2,699                
 
                                                           

-143-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
31 OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Short-term financing bills
          60,000  
Other
    3,497       2,554  
 
           
 
    3,497       62,554  
 
           
32 LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Guarantee – RMB
    296       665  
Guarantee – USD
    269       345  
Guarantee – Other
    171        
Pledge – RMB
          665  
Pledge – USD
    795       819  
Impawn – RMB
    75       95  
Unsecured – RMB
    17,591       22,754  
Unsecured – USD
    14,000       25,019  
Unsecured – CAD
    2,977        
Unsecured – Other
    331       202  
 
           
 
    36,505       50,564  
Less: Long-term borrowings due within one year (Note 30)
    (2,927 )     (14,058 )
 
           
 
    33,578       36,506  
 
           
     As of December 31, 2010, the above-mentioned long-term pledged borrowings were secured by time deposits of USD 120 million (2009: USD 120 million) (Note 7).
     The above-mentioned long-term impawned borrowings were impawned by the fees collection rights derived from sales of natural gas.
     The above-mentioned long-term guaranteed borrowings were mainly guaranteed by CNPC and its subsidiaries.
                 
The maturities of long-term borrowings at the dates indicated are analysed as follows:   December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Between one and two years
    7,056       10,041  
Between two and five years
    17,172       16,321  
After five years
    9,350       10,144  
 
           
 
    33,578       36,506  
 
           
     The weighted average interest rate for long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2010 is 3.02% (2009: 3.20%).
     The fair values of long-term borrowings amounted to RMB 35,763 (2009: RMB 50,328). The fair values are based on discounted cash flows using applicable discount rates based upon the prevailing market rates as at balance sheet date of the Group’s availability of financial instruments (terms and characteristics similar to the borrowings).

-144-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     The five largest long-term borrowings:
                                                     
                        December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
        Termination               Foreign             Foreign      
    Starting date   date   Currency   Rate     currency     RMB     currency     RMB  
 
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.
  June 5, 2009   June 5, 2012   RMB     4.32 %           5,000             5,000  
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.
  March 14, 2010   March 14, 2013   RMB     4.32 %           4,000              
Bank of China
  July 15, 2009   June 16, 2014   USD   LIBOR plus 1.00 %     530       3,510       760       5,189  
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.
  February 3, 2010   February 3, 2013   CAD   LIBOR plus 1.00 %     451       2,977              
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.
  Apirl 22, 2002   Apirl 22, 2032   RMB     4.75 %           2,800             2,800  
 
                                                   
 
                                18,287               12,989  
 
                                                   

-145-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
33 DEBENTURES PAYABLE
                                                 
            Annual                          
    Issue   Term of   interest     December                     December  
Debentures’ Name   date   Debentures   rate%     31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
2003 PetroChina Company Limited Corporate debentures
  October 28, 2003   10 - year     4.11       1,500                   1,500  
2006 PetroChina Company Limited Corporate debentures
  October 23, 2006   5 - year     3.76       2,000                   2,000  
2009 PetroChina Company Limited first tranche medium-term notes
  January 13, 2009   3 - year     2.70       15,000                   15,000  
2009 PetroChina Company Limited second tranche medium-term notes
  March 19, 2009   3 - year     2.28       15,000                   15,000  
2009 PetroChina Company Limited third tranche medium-term notes
  May 26, 2009   5 - year     3.35       15,000                   15,000  
2010 PetroChina Company Limited first tranche medium-term notes
  February 5, 2010   7 - year     4.60             11,000             11,000  
2010 PetroChina Company Limited second tranche medium-term notes (i)
  May 19, 2010   7 - year     3.97             20,000             20,000  
2010 PetroChina Company Limited third tranche medium-term notes
  May 19, 2010   5 - year     3.97             20,000             20,000  
Other
                    636             (196 )     440  
 
                                               
 
                    49,136       51,000       (196 )     99,940  
 
                                               
Less: Debentures Payable due within one year
                    (171 )                     (2,166 )
 
                                               
 
                    48,965                       97,774  
 
                                               
 
(i)   The second tranche medium-term notes has a term of 7 years, with an option to determine the interest rate for the issuer and a put option for the investors at the end of the fifth year.
     The above-mentioned debentures were issued at the par value, without premium or discount.
     The fair values of the debentures amounted to RMB 98,179 (2009: RMB 47,733). The fair values are based on discounted cash flows using an applicable discount rate which is based on the prevailing market rates as at the balance sheet date of the Company’s availability of financial instruments (terms and characteristics similar to the borrowings).

-146-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
34 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
     Deferred tax assets and liabilities before offset are listed as below:
(a) Deferred tax assets
                                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Deductible             Deductible  
    Deferred     temporary     Deferred     temporary  
    tax assets     differences     tax assets     differences  
 
Provision for impairment of assets
    5,582       22,287       5,352       21,907  
Wages and welfare
    851       3,404       586       2,742  
Carry forward of losses
    352       1,105       166       795  
Other
    10,239       40,990       7,458       30,299  
 
                       
 
    17,024       67,786       13,562       55,743  
 
                       
     (b) Deferred tax liabilities
                                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Taxable             Taxable  
    Deferred     temporary     Deferred     temporary  
    tax liabilities     differences     tax liabilities     differences  
 
Depreciation and depletion of fixed assets and oil and gas properties
    35,065       140,122       32,228       133,277  
Other
    3,099       19,831       2,538       16,084  
 
                       
 
    38,164       159,953       34,766       149,361  
 
                       
     Deferred tax assets and liabilities after offset are listed as below:
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Deferred tax assets
    284       289  
Deferred tax liabilities
    21,424       21,493  
35 SHARE CAPITAL
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
H shares
    21,099       21,099  
A shares
    161,922       161,922  
 
           
 
    183,021       183,021  
 
           

-147-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     The assets and liabilities injected by CNPC in 1999 had been valued by China Enterprise Appraisal Co. The net assets injected by CNPC had been exchanged for 160 billion state-owned shares of the Company with a par value of RMB 1.00 yuan per share. The excess of the value of the net assets injected over the par value of the state-owned shares had been recorded as capital surplus.
     Pursuant to the approval of CSRC, on April 7, 2000, the Company issued 17,582,418,000 foreign capital stock, in which 1,758,242,000 shares were converted from the prior state-owned shares of the Company owned by CNPC.
     The above-mentioned foreign capital stock represented by 13,447,897,000 H shares and 41,345,210 ADS (each representing 100 H shares), were listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the New York Stock Exchange Inc. on April 7, 2000 and April 6, 2000, respectively.
     The Company issued 3,196,801,818 new H shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 yuan per share on            September 15, 2005. CNPC also converted 319,680,182 state-owned shares it held into H shares and sold them concurrently with PetroChina’s issuance of new H shares.
     The Company issued 4,000,000,000 A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 yuan per share on October 31, 2007. The A shares were listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on November 5, 2007.
     Following the issuance of the A shares, all the existing state-owned shares issued before November 5, 2007 held by CNPC have been registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited as A shares.
36 CAPITAL SURPLUS
                                 
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Capital premium
    74,155             (572 )     73,583  
Other capital surplus
                               
Capital surplus under the old CAS
    40,955                   40,955  
Fair values of available-for-sale financial assets
    164       105             269  
Other
    1,105       20       (87 )     1,038  
 
                       
 
    116,379       125       (659 )     115,845  
 
                       
37 SURPLUS RESERVES
                                 
    December                     December  
    31, 2009     Addition     Reduction     31, 2010  
 
Statutory Surplus Reserves
    125,407       13,190             138,597  
Discretionary Surplus Reserves
    40                   40  
 
                       
 
    125,447       13,190             138,637  
 
                       

-148-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     Pursuant to the Company Law of PRC, the Company’s Articles of Association and the resolution of Board of Directors, the Company is required to transfer 10% of its net profit to a Statutory Surplus Reserves. Appropriation to the Statutory Surplus Reserves may be ceased when the fund aggregates to 50% of the Company’s registered capital. The Statutory Surplus Reserves may be used to make good previous years’ losses or to increase the capital of the Company upon approval.
     The Discretionary Surplus Reserves is approved by a resolution of shareholders’ general meeting after Board of Directors’ proposal. The Company may convert its Discretionary Surplus Reserves to make good previous years’ losses or to increase the capital of the Company. The Company has not extracted Discretionary Surplus Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: None).
38 UNDISTRIBUTED PROFITS
         
    2010  
 
Undistributed profits at beginning of the period
    419,046  
Add: Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
    139,871  
Special reserve – Safety Fund
    1,016  
Other
    601  
Less: Appropriation to statutory surplus reserves
    (13,190 )
Ordinary share dividends payable
    (53,198 )
 
     
Undistributed profits at end of the period
    494,146  
 
     
     At the meeting on March 17, 2011, the Board of Directors proposed final dividends attributable to equity holders of the Company in respect of 2010 of RMB 0.18357 yuan per share, amounting to a total of RMB 33,597, according to the issued 183,021 million shares. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable as the final dividends were proposed after the balance sheet date and have not been approved by shareholders in the Annual General Meeting.
39 MINORITY INTEREST
     Minority interest attributable to minority shareholders of subsidiaries
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited
    35,867       31,333  
PetroKazakhstan Inc.
    5,135       4,755  
KunLun Energy Company Limited (i)
    9,026       6,972  
Other
    21,030       17,269  
 
           
 
    71,058       60,329  
 
           
 
(i)   Kunlun Energy Limited is formerly known as CNPC (Hong Kong) Limited.

-149-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
40 OPERATING INCOME AND COST OF SALES
                 
    Group  
    2010     2009  
 
Income from principal operations (a)
    1,429,727       991,945  
Income from other operations (b)
    35,688       27,330  
 
           
 
    1,465,415       1,019,275  
 
           
                 
    Group  
    2010     2009  
 
Cost of sales from principal operations (a)
    936,937       605,898  
Cost of sales from other operations (b)
    33,272       27,202  
 
           
 
    970,209       633,100  
 
           
     Income from the Group’s five largest customers for the year ended December, 2010 was RMB 176,517, representing 12% of the Group’s total operating income.
                 
    Company  
    2010     2009  
 
Income from principal operations (a)
    963,315       707,316  
Income from other operations (b)
    19,482       15,255  
 
           
 
    982,797       722,571  
 
           
                 
    Company  
    2010     2009  
 
Cost of sales from principal operations (a)
    629,218       431,786  
Cost of sales from other operations (b)
    19,487       16,172  
 
           
 
    648,705       447,958  
 
           
     Income from the Company’s five largest customers for the year ended December 31, 2010 was RMB 110,826, representing 11% of the Company’s total operating income.

-150-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (a) Income from and cost of sales from principal operations
                                 
    Group  
    2010     2009  
    Income     Cost     Income     Cost  
 
Exploration and production
    525,895       263,328       391,862       216,733  
Refining and Chemicals
    657,728       516,927       493,645       362,110  
Marketing
    1,128,000       1,062,145       764,358       705,885  
Natural gas and pipeline
    115,181       89,873       76,463       54,024  
Other
    348       113       293       206  
Intersegment elimination
    (997,425 )     (995,449 )     (734,676 )     (733,060 )
 
                       
Total
    1,429,727       936,937       991,945       605,898  
 
                       
                                 
    Company  
    2010     2009  
    Income     Cost     Income     Cost  
 
Exploration and production
    407,583       279,433       305,382       222,538  
Refining and Chemicals
    658,144       517,557       493,056       361,728  
Marketing
    650,425       598,469       481,990       436,175  
Natural gas and pipeline
    84,998       66,315       64,673       47,032  
Other
    178       86       117       150  
Intersegment elimination
    (838,013 )     (832,642 )     (637,902 )     (635,837 )
 
                       
Total
    963,315       629,218       707,316       431,786  
 
                       
     (b) Income from and cost of sales from other operations
                                 
    Group  
    2010     2009  
    Income     Cost     Income     Cost  
 
Sale of materials
    10,160       9,696       10,248       10,117  
Other
    25,528       23,576       17,082       17,085  
 
                       
Total
    35,688       33,272       27,330       27,202  
 
                       
                                 
    Company  
    2010     2009  
    Income     Cost     Income     Cost  
 
Sale of materials
    3,776       3,137       3,786       3,671  
Other
    15,706       16,350       11,469       12,501  
 
                       
Total
    19,482       19,487       15,255       16,172  
 
                       

-151-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
41 TAX AND LEVIES ON OPERATIONS
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Business tax
    1,466       1,217  
City maintenance and construction tax
    11,355       9,090  
Educational surcharge
    6,058       4,583  
Consumption tax
    89,670       82,429  
Resource tax
    9,796       6,336  
Crude oil special levy
    52,172       20,020  
Other
    7,149       6,081  
 
           
 
    177,666       129,756  
 
           
42 SELLING EXPENSES
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Employee Compensation Costs
    13,248       10,429  
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    4,541       4,001  
Transportation expense
    24,367       20,034  
Lease, packing, warehouse storage expenses
    4,487       3,967  
Other
    11,012       9,779  
 
           
 
    57,655       48,210  
 
           
43 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Employee Compensation Cost
    20,194       17,197  
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    5,295       4,560  
Repair expense
    8,371       7,115  
Lease, packing, warehouse storage expenses
    3,576       3,274  
Safety Fund
    5,164       5,778  
Other Taxes
    5,455       4,383  
Other
    15,362       14,906  
 
           
 
    63,417       57,213  
 
           

-152-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
44 FINANCE EXPENSES
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Interest expense
    6,321       5,272  
Less: Interest income
    (1,983 )     (1,459 )
Exchange losses
    2,857       1,335  
Less: Exchange gains
    (1,685 )     (552 )
Other
    507       596  
 
           
 
    6,017       5,192  
 
           
45 ASSET IMPAIRMENT LOSSES
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Impairment losses for bad debts provision
    (174 )     (123 )
Impairment losses for declines in the value of inventories
    197       354  
Impairment losses for available-for-sale financial assets
    4       2  
Impairment losses for fixed assets and oil and gas properties
    4,356       2,088  
Impairment losses for intangible assets
    4       108  
Impairment losses for construction in progress
    21       11  
Impairment losses for long-term equity investments
          8  
 
           
 
    4,408       2,448  
 
           
46 INVESTMENT INCOME
                 
    Group  
    2010     2009  
 
Gain on available-for-sale financial assets
    172       183  
Share of profit of associates and jointly controlled entities
    6,220       1,184  
(Loss)/gain on disposal of long-term equity investments
    (3 )     23  
(Loss)/gain on disposal of subsidiaries
    (23 )     22  
Other
    677       (3 )
 
           
 
    7,043       1,409  
 
           

-153-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     The investment income from the top 5 long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method which accounted for the highest proportion of the Group’s profit before taxation was RMB 4,675(2009: RMB 1,820).
                 
    Company  
    2010     2009  
 
Gain on available-for-sale financial assets
    25       81  
Share of profit of associates and jointly controlled entities
    1,239       261  
Dividends declared by subsidiaries
    54,759       38,406  
Gain on disposal of long-term equity investments
    2       91  
Gain/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries
    32       (205 )
Other
    (1 )     3  
 
           
 
    56,056       38,637  
 
           
     The investment income from the top 5 long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method which accounted for the highest proportion of the Company’s profit before taxation was RMB 1,149 (2009: RMB 193).
47 NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
     (a) Non-operating income
                         
                    Amounts included in  
                    non-recurring  
                    Profit/Loss Items of  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
Gains on disposal of fixed assets and oil and gas properties
    333       1,338       333  
Government grants
    1,599       1,097       983  
Other
    2,230       1,246       2,230  
 
                 
 
    4,162       3,681       3,546  
 
                 
     (b) Non-operating expenses
                         
                    Amounts included in  
                    non-recurring  
                    Profit/Loss Items of  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets and oil and gas properties
    3,178       3,071       3,178  
Fines
    124       320       124  
Donation
    373       161       373  
Extraordinary loss
    1,024       511       1,024  
Other
    3,355       4,616       3,355  
 
                 
 
    8,054       8,679       8,054  
 
                 

-154-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
48 TAXATION
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Income taxes
    38,617       24,862  
Deferred taxes
    (98 )     8,527  
 
           
 
    38,519       33,389  
 
           
     The tax on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the corporate income tax rate in the PRC applicable to the Group as follows:
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Profit before taxation
    189,194       139,767  
 
               
Tax calculated at a tax rate of 25%
    47,299       34,942  
Prior year tax return adjustment
    (878 )     (2,216 )
Effect of income taxes from international operations in excess of taxes at the PRC statutory tax rate
    383       1,820  
Effect of preferential tax rate
    (8,709 )     (5,488 )
Effect of change of the statutory corporate income tax rate on deferred tax
    (346 )     (184 )
Tax effect of income not subject to tax
    (2,622 )     (1,140 )
Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes
    3,392       5,655  
 
           
Taxation
    38,519       33,389  
 
           
49 EARNINGS PER SHARE
     Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been computed by dividing profit attributable to owners of the Company by the 183,021 million shares issued and outstanding during the period.
     There are no potential dilutive ordinary shares, and the diluted earnings per share are equal to the basic earnings per share.
50 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Fair value gain from available-for-sale financial assets
    114       191  
Less: Income tax relating to available-for-sale financial assets
    (5 )     (38 )
 
           
Sub-total
    109       153  
 
           
Currency translation differences
    2,687       (3,500 )
 
           
Other comprehensive income
    2,796       (3,347 )
 
           

-155-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
51 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW
     (a) Reconciliation from the net profit to the cash flow operating activities
                                 
    Group     Company  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Net profit
    150,675       106,378       131,897       99,808  
Add: Impairment of asset, net
    4,408       2,448       4,304       2,264  
Depreciation and depletion of fixed assets and oil and gas properties
    104,386       86,112       76,442       62,400  
Amortisation of intangible assets
    2,048       1,760       1,661       1,481  
Amortisation of long-term prepaid expenses
    2,531       2,385       2,107       1,953  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets, oil and gas properties, intangible assets and other long-term assets
    13,553       11,763       11,746       9,233  
Finance expense
    4,338       3,813       3,461       3,698  
Investment income
    (7,043 )     (1,409 )     (56,056 )     (38,637 )
(Decrease)/increase in deferred taxation
    (98 )     8,527       (1,731 )     6,245  
Increase in inventories
    (20,004 )     (20,044 )     (12,923 )     (12,781 )
(Increase)/decrease in operating receivables
    (10,636 )     16,070       (3,070 )     27,065  
Increase in operating payables
    74,638       50,214       48,391       5,571  
 
                       
Net cash from operating activities
    318,796       268,017       206,229       168,300  
 
                       
     (b) Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents
                                 
    Group     Company  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Cash at end of the period
    45,709       86,925       25,336       66,888  
Less: Cash at beginning of the period
    (86,925 )     (33,150 )     (66,888 )     (21,759 )
Add: Cash equivalents at end of the period
                       
Less: Cash equivalents at beginning of the period
                       
 
                       
(Decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (41,216 )     53,775       (41,552 )     45,129  
 
                       
     (c) Cash and cash equivalents
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
 
Cash at bank and on hand
    52,210       88,284       28,336       66,888  
Less: Time deposits with maturities over 3 months
    (6,501 )     (1,359 )     (3,000 )      
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
    45,709       86,925       25,336       66,888  
 
                       

-156-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
52 SEGMENT REPORTING
     The Group is principally engaged in a broad range of petroleum related products, services and activities. After resegmentation in 2009, the Group’s operating segments comprise: Exploration and Production, Refining and Chemicals, Marketing, and Natural Gas and Pipeline. On the basis of these operating segments, the management of the Company assesses the segmental operating results and allocates resources. Sales between operating segments are conducted principally at market prices. Additionally, the Group has presented geographical information based on entities located in regions with similar risk profile.
     The Exploration and Production segment is engaged in the exploration, development, production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas.
     The Refining and Chemicals segment is engaged in the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and marketing of primary petrochemical products, and derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products.
     The Marketing segment is engaged in the marketing of refined products and trading business.
     The Natural Gas and Pipeline segment is engaged in the transmission of natural gas, crude oil and refined products and the sale of natural gas.
     Other segment relates to cash management and financing activities, the corporate center, research and development, and other business services supporting the operating business segments of the Group.
     The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 4 - “Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates”.
     The segment information for the operating segments for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

-157-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (1) Operating segments
     (a) Segment information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 is as follows:
                                                 
    Exploration     Refining             Natural              
    and     and             Gas and              
    Production     Chemicals     Marketing     Pipeline     Other     Total  
 
Revenue
    544,884       664,773       1,134,534       117,043       1,606       2,462,840  
Less: Intersegment revenue
    (414,774 )     (508,599 )     (61,987 )     (11,601 )     (464 )     (997,425 )
 
                                   
Revenue from external customers
    130,110       156,174       1,072,547       105,442       1,142       1,465,415  
 
                                   
Segment expenses (i)
    (340,714 )     (263,404 )     (621,253 )     (31,658 )     (11,918 )     (1,268,947 )
 
                                             
Segment result
    159,732       9,892       16,821       20,448       (10,425 )     196,468  
 
                                             
Unallocated expenses
                                            (3,382 )
 
                                             
Operating profit
                                            193,086  
 
                                             
Segment assets
    925,892       300,466       259,499       260,391       1,221,343       2,967,591  
Other assets
                                            284  
Elimination of intersegment balances
                                            (1,311,507 )
 
                                             
Total assets
                                            1,656,368  
 
                                             
Segment liabilities
    327,765       119,190       144,293       132,290       421,319       1,144,857  
Other liabilities
                                            78,701  
Elimination of intersegment balances
                                            (577,291 )
 
                                             
Total liabilities
                                            646,267  
 
                                             
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    73,071       14,994       8,217       11,612       1,071       108,965  
Asset impairment losses
    2,856       1,524       20       8             4,408  
Capital expenditure
                                               
Tangible assets
    160,893       44,242       15,793       53,648       1,636       276,212  
Intangible assets
    1,953       1,073       4,923       669       446       9,064  

-158-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (b) Segment information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows:
                                                 
            Refining             Natural              
    Exploration     and             Gas and              
    and Production     Chemicals     Marketing     Pipeline     Other     Total  
 
Revenue
    405,326       501,300       768,295       77,658       1,372       1,753,951  
Less: Intersegment revenue
    (308,649 )     (381,522 )     (35,489 )     (8,756 )     (260 )     (734,676 )
 
                                   
Revenue from external customers
    96,677       119,778       732,806       68,902       1,112       1,019,275  
 
                                   
Segment expenses(i)
    (263,643 )     (202,282 )     (369,945 )     (21,822 )     (10,587 )     (868,279 )
 
                                             
Segment result
    109,121       17,994       14,284       18,941       (9,344 )     150,996  
 
                                             
Unallocated expenses
                                            (6,231 )
 
                                             
Operating profit
                                            144,765  
 
                                             
Segment assets
    778,093       257,275       242,886       198,876       1,095,844       2,572,974  
Other assets
                                            289  
Elimination of intersegment balances
                                            (1,122,521 )
 
                                             
Total assets
                                            1,450,742  
 
                                             
Segment liabilities
    280,573       98,590       142,254       92,538       357,107       971,062  
Other liabilities
                                            56,456  
Elimination of intersegment balances
                                            (484,887 )
 
                                             
Total liabilities
                                            542,631  
 
                                             
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    63,042       11,631       6,820       7,706       1,058       90,257  
Asset impairment losses
    1,641       543       268       (4 )           2,448  
Capital expenditure and acquisition
                                               
Capital expenditure – Tangible assets
    129,017       42,558       18,174       74,754       2,333       266,836  
Capital expenditure – Intangible assets
    961       1,879       3,162       84       806       6,892  
Acquisition
                15,296                   15,296  
 
                                             
 
                                            289,024  
 
                                             
 
(i)   Segment expenses include operating costs, tax and levies on operations, and selling, general and administrative expenses.

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  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (3) Geographical information
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Revenue from external customers
               
Mainland China
    1,086,909       790,748  
Other
    378,506       228,527  
 
           
 
    1,465,415       1,019,275  
 
           
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Non-current assets (i)
               
Mainland China
    1,231,848       1,074,756  
Other
    132,421       77,688  
 
           
 
    1,364,269       1,152,444  
 
           
 
(i)   Non-current assets mainly include non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets.
53 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
     1. Financial risk
     The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
     (1) Market risk
     Market risk is the possibility that changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and the prices of crude oil and gas products will adversely affect the value of assets, liabilities and expected future cash flows.
     (a) Foreign exchange rate risk
     The Group conducts its business primarily in RMB, but maintains a portion of its assets in other currencies to pay for imported crude oil, imported equipment and other materials and to meet foreign currency financial liabilities. The Group is exposed to currency risks arising from fluctuations in various foreign currency exchange rates against the RMB. The RMB is not a freely convertible currency and is regulated by the PRC government. Limitations on foreign exchange transactions imposed by the PRC government could cause future exchange rates to vary significantly from current or historical exchange rates.
     The Group operates internationally and foreign exchange risk arises when future acquisitions or recognised assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency in which they are measured. Certain entities in the Group use currency derivatives to manage such foreign exchange risk.
     (b) Interest rate risk
     The Group has no significant interest rate risk on interest-bearing assets. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk arises from its borrowings. The Group’s borrowings at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk and its borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. However, the exposure to interest rate risk is not material to the Group. A detailed analysis of the Group’s borrowings, together with their respective interest rates and maturity dates, is included in Note 32.
     (c) Price risk
     The Group is engaged in a wide range of oil and gas products-related activities. Prices of oil and gas products are affected by a wide range of global and domestic factors which are

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  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
beyond the control of the Group. The fluctuations in such prices may have favourable or unfavourable impacts on the Group. The Group did not enter into any material hedging of its price risk during the year.
     (2) Credit risk
     Credit risk arises from cash at bank and on hand and credit exposure to customers with outstanding receivable balances.
     A substantial portion of the Group’s cash at bank and on hand are placed with the major state-owned banks and financial institutions in China and management believes that the credit risk is low.
     The Group performs ongoing assessment of the credit quality of its customers and sets appropriate credit limits taking into account the financial position and past history of defaults of customers. The Group’s accounts receivable balances over 3 years have been substantially provided for and accounts receivable balances within one year are generally neither past due nor impaired. Aging analysis of account receivables and related provision for bad debts are included in Note 9. The Group’s accounts receivable balances that are neither past due nor impaired are with customers with no recent history of default.
     The carrying amounts of cash at bank and on hand, accounts receivable, other receivables and notes receivable included in the consolidated balance sheet represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. No other financial assets carry a significant exposure to credit risk.
     The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk.
     (3) Liquidity risk
     Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
     In managing its liquidity risk, the Group has access to funding at market rates through equity and debt markets, including using undrawn committed borrowing facilities to meet foreseeable borrowing requirements.
     Given the low level of gearing and continued access to funding, the Group believes that its liquidity risk is not material.
     Analysis of the Group’s long-term borrowings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity dates are presented in Note 32.
     2. Capital management
     The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, optimise returns for equity holders and to minimise its cost of capital. In meeting its objectives of managing capital, the Group may issue new shares, adjust its debt levels or the mix between short-term and long-term borrowings.
     The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio which is calculated as interest-bearing borrowings/(interest-bearing borrowings + total equity). The gearing ratio at December 31, 2010 is 18.8% (2009: 20.5%).
     3. Fair value estimation
     The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are disclosed in the respective accounting policies.
     The carrying amounts of the following financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value as all of them are short-term in nature: cash at bank and on hand,

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  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and short-term borrowings. The fair values of fixed rate long-term borrowings are likely to be different from their respective carrying amounts. Analysis of the fair values and carrying amounts of long-term borrowings are presented in Note 32.
54 RELATED PARTIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
     (1) Parent Company and Subsidiaries
     Details about subsidiaries and related information are disclosed in Note 6(1).
     (a) Parent company
     CNPC, the immediate parent of the Company, is a state-controlled enterprise directly controlled by the PRC government. The PRC government is the Company’s ultimate controlling party.
                 
    Type of Legal   Place of   Legal    
    Entity   incorporation   representative   Principal activities
 
China National Petroleum Corporation
  State-owned and state-controlled enterprises   PRC   Jiang Jiemin   An integrated energy corporation with businesses covering oil and gas exploration and development, refining and petrochemical, oil product marketing, oil and gas storage and transportation, oil trading, engineering and technical services and petroleum equipment manufacturing
     (c) Equity interest and voting rights of parent company
                                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Equity interest %     Voting rights %     Equity interest %     Voting rights %  
 
China National Petroleum Corporation
    86.29       86.29       86.29       86.29  

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  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (2) Nature of Related Parties that are not controlled by the Company
     
Names of related parties   Relationship with the Company
 
Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
  Associate
China Marine Bunker (Petrochina) Co., Ltd.
  Jointly controlled entity
Arrow Energy Holdings Pty Ltd.
  Jointly controlled entity
Dagang Oilfield (Company) Company Limited
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
CNPC Oriental Geophysical Exploration Company Limited
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
China Petroleum Logging Company Limited
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
Daqing Petroleum Administrative Bureau
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
Daqing Petrochemical Factory
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
China Petroleum Material Equipment Company
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
China National United Oil Corporation
  Fellow subsidiary of CNPC
     (3) Summary of Significant Related Party transactions
     Related party transactions with CNPC and its subsidiaries:
     On August 27, 2008, the Company and CNPC entered into a Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement (“the Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement”), amending the original Comprehensive Products and Services Agreements and the First Supplemental Agreement and the Second Supplemental Agreement thereto. The Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement provides for a range of products and services which may be required and requested by either party. The products and services to be provided by the CNPC and its subsidiaries to the Group under the Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement include construction and technical services, production services, supply of material services, social services, ancillary services and financial services. The products and services required and requested by either party are provided in accordance with (1) government-prescribed prices; or (2) where there is no government-prescribed price, with reference to relevant market prices; or (3) where neither (1) nor (2) is applicable, the actual cost incurred or the agreed contractual price.
     On March 10, 2000, the Company and CNPC entered into a Land Use Rights Leasing Contract. The Land Use Rights Leasing Contract provides for the lease of 42,476 parcels of land to the business units of the Group with an aggregate area of approximately 1,145 million square meters of land located throughout the PRC for a term of 50 years at an annual fee of RMB 2,000. The total fee payable for the lease of all such property may, after every 10 years, be adjusted by agreement between the Company and CNPC.
     On March 10, 2000, the Company and CNPC entered into a Buildings Leasing Contract. Under the Buildings Leasing Contract, 191 buildings covering an aggregate area of 269,770 square meters located throughout the PRC were leased at an aggregate annual fee of RMB 39 for a term of 20 years. The Company also entered into a Supplemental Buildings Leasing Agreement with CNPC on September 26, 2002, which became effective on January 1, 2003 to lease additional 404 buildings covering 442,730 square meters at an annual rental of

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  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
approximately RMB 157. The Supplemental Buildings Leasing Agreement will expire at the same time as the Buildings Leasing Agreement.
                         
      Notes     2010     2009  
 
Sales of goods and services rendered to CNPC and its subsidiaries
    (1)       49,259       32,437  
Purchase of services from CNPC and its subsidiaries:
                       
Fees paid for construction and technical services
    (2)       130,678       115,529  
Fees for production services
    (3)       90,662       69,612  
Social services charges
    (4)       2,891       2,614  
Ancillary services charges
    (5)       3,744       2,829  
Material supply services
    (6)       1,734       939  
Financial service
                       
Interest income
    (7)       207       143  
Interest expense
    (8)       2,142       3,106  
Other financial service expense
    (9)       1,350       435  
Rental paid to CNPC
    (10)       2,440       2,421  
Purchases of assets from CNPC and its subsidiaries
    (11)       4,782       2,327  
 
Notes:
 
(1)   Primarily crude oil, natural gas, refined products, chemical products and the supply of water, electricity, gas, heat, measurement, quality inspection, etc.
 
(2)   Construction and technical services comprise geophysical survey, drilling, well cementing, logging, well testing, oil testing, oilfield construction, refineries and chemical plants construction, engineering design and supervision, repair of equipment, etc.
 
(3)   Production services comprise the repair of machinery, supply of water, electricity and gas, provision of services such as communications, transportation, fire fighting, asset leasing, environmental protection and sanitation, maintenance of roads, manufacture of replacement parts and machinery, etc.
 
(4)   Social services comprise mainly security service, education, hospitals, preschool, etc.
 
(5)   Ancillary services comprise mainly property management and provision of training centres, guesthouses, canteens, public shower rooms, etc.
 
(6)   Material supply services comprise mainly purchase of materials, quality control, storage of materials and delivery of materials, etc.
 
(7)   The bank deposits in CNPC and fellow CNPC subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 were RMB 7,677 (2009: RMB 10,433).
 
(8)   The loans from CNPC and fellow CNPC subsidiaries including short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings due within one year and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2010 were RMB 75,417 (2009: RMB 81,753).
 
(9)   Other financial service expense primarily refers to expense of insurance and other services.
 
(10)   Rental was paid for the operating lease of land and buildings at the prices prescribed in the Building and Land Use Rights leasing contract with CNPC.
 
(11)   Purchases of assets principally represent the purchases of manufacturing equipment, office equipment and transportation equipment.

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  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     Related party transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities:
     The transactions between the Group and its associates and jointly controlled entities are conducted at government-prescribed prices or market prices.
                 
    2010     2009  
 
(a) Sales of goods
               
- Crude Oil
    5,508        
- Refined products
    16,302       11,974  
- Chemical products
    345       145  
(b) Sales of services
    229       20  
(c) Purchases of goods
    12,119       8,243  
(d) Purchases of services
    24       60  
(e) Purchases of assets
           
     (4) Commissioned loans
     The Company and its subsidiaries commissioned CP Finance and other financial institutions to provide loans to each other, charging interest in accordance with the prevailing interest rates. Loans between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2010, the eliminated commissioned loans totalled RMB 33,072, including short-term loans of RMB 23,526, loans due within one year of RMB 848 and long-term loans of RMB 8,698.
     (5) Guarantees
     The Group provided guarantees of loans for associates, see Note 7.
     CNPC provided guarantees of loans for the Group, see Note 22, Note 30 and Note 32.
     (6) Receivables and payables with related parties
     (a) Accounts receivable / Other receivables / Advances to suppliers
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
CNPC and its subsidiaries
               
Accounts receivable
    6,194       2,351  
Other receivables
    1,133       259  
Advances to suppliers
    21,661       16,037  
 
               
Associates and jointly controlled entities
               
Accounts receivable
    5,570       1,566  
Other receivables
    16       407  
Advances to suppliers
          2  
     As of December 31, 2010, the provisions for bad debts of the receivables from related parties amounted RMB 161 (2009: RMB 294).
     As of December 31, 2010, the receivables from related parties represented 38% (2009: 25%) of total receivables.

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  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
(c) Accounts payable / Other payables / Advances from customers
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
CNPC and its subsidiaries
               
Accounts payable
    63,125       52,044  
Other payables
    2,393       2,627  
Advances from customers
    899       418  
 
               
Associates and jointly controlled entities
               
Accounts payable
    668       685  
Other payables
    125       119  
Advances from customers
    34       112  
     As of December 31, 2010, the payables to related parties represented 26% (2009: 28%) of total payables.
     (7) Summary of transactions with subsidiaries
     Significant related party transactions with subsidiaries:
                 
    2010     2009  
 
(a) Sales of goods
    5,949       6,067  
(b) Purchase of goods and services
    232,447       159,619  
     Receivables and payables with subsidiaries:
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Other receivables
    28,896       14,904  
Other payables
    425       358  
     (8) Key management personnel compensation
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB’000     RMB’000  
 
Key management personnel compensation
    13,349       10,364  
Note:   Emoluments set out above exclude RMB6.45 million paid to directors and other key management of the Company as part of the deferred merit pay for years 2007 to 2009 in accordance with relevant requirements by the PRC government.

-166-


 

     
 
  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
55 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
     (1) Bank and other guarantees
     At December 31, 2010, borrowings of associates of RMB 13 (2009: RMB 21) from CP Finance were guaranteed by the Group. The Group had contingent liabilities in respect of the guarantees from which it is anticipated that no material liabilities will arise.
     (2) Environmental liabilities
     China has adopted extensive environmental laws and regulations that affect the operation of the oil and gas industry. Under existing legislation, however, management believes that there are no probable liabilities, except for the amounts which have already been reflected in the consolidated financial statements, which may have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group.
     (3) Legal contingencies
     Notwithstanding certain insignificant lawsuits as well as other proceedings outstanding, management believes that any resulting liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group.
     (4) Group insurance
     The Group has insurance coverage for vehicles and certain assets that are subject to significant operating risks, third-party liability insurance against claims relating to personal injury, property and environmental damages that result from accidents and also employer liabilities insurance. The potential effect on the financial position of the Group of any liabilities resulting future uninsured incidents cannot be estimated by the Group at present.
56 COMMITMENTS
     (1) Operating lease commitments
     Operating lease commitments of the Group are mainly for leasing of land and buildings and equipment. Leases range from one to fifty years and usually do not contain renewal options. Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2010 under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Within one year
    4,118       4,071  
Between one and two years
    3,449       3,298  
Between two and three years
    3,316       3,085  
Thereafter
    83,959       83,480  
 
           
 
    94,842       93,934  
 
           
     Operating lease expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 was RMB 7,106 (2009: RMB 6,780).

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  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PETROCHINA
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
     (2) Capital commitments
     As of December 31, 2010, the Group’s capital commitments contracted but not provided for were RMB 49,495 (2009: RMB 56,657).
     (3) Exploration and production licenses
     The Group is obligated to make annual payments with respect to its exploration and production licenses to the Ministry of Land and Resources. Payments incurred were approximately RMB 916 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 752).
     Estimated annual payments for the next five years are as follows:
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
Within one year
    1,000       1,000  
Between one and two years
    1,000       1,000  
Between two and three years
    1,000       1,000  
Between three and four years
    1,000       1,000  
Between four and five years
    1,000       1,000  
57 EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE
     On January 31, 2011, PetroChina International (London) Company Limited (“PCI”), a wholly-owned            subsidiary of the Group, has submitted a conditional binding and irrevocable offer to INEOS European Holdings Limited and INEOS Investments International Limited (together, the “Sellers”), two wholly-owned subsidiaries of British petrochemical conglomerate INEOS Group Holdings plc, for the establishment of joint ventures in Europe engaged in trading and refining activities.
     The cash consideration PCI proposes to offer for the shares in the joint ventures in total is US$1,015 million in accordance with the terms of the draft acquisition agreement.
     The proposed transaction is subject to a number of conditions, and acceptance by the Sellers. Accordingly, the proposed transaction may or may not proceed.

-168-


 

     
 
  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR THE
PETROCHINA
  YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY LIMITED
  (All amounts in RMB millions unless otherwise stated)
1 NON-RECURRING PROFIT/LOSS ITEMS
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Net loss on disposal of non-current assets
    (2,865 )     (1,698 )
Government grants recognised in the income statement
    983       367  
A subsidiary’s net profit before it was combined as a business combination under common control
          103  
Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
    7       6  
Reversal of provisions for bad debts against receivables
    210       240  
Income on commissioned loans
    1       6  
Effect of change in statutory income tax rates on deferred taxes
    346       184  
Other non-operating income and expenses
    (2,652 )     (4,352 )
 
           
 
    (3,970 )     (5,144 )
 
           
Tax impact of non-recurring profit/loss items
    940       1,348  
Impact of minority interest
    (428 )     (112 )
 
           
 
    (3,458 )     (3,908 )
 
           
2 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IFRS AND CAS
     The consolidated net profit for the year under IFRS and CAS were RMB 150,792 and RMB 150,675 respectively, with a difference of RMB 117; the consolidated shareholders’ equity for the year under IFRS and CAS were RMB 1,010,129 and RMB 1,010,101 respectively, with a difference of RMB 28. These differences under the different accounting standards were primarily due to the revaluation for assets other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties revalued in 1999.
     During the Restructuring in 1999, a valuation was carried out in 1999 for assets and liabilities injected by CNPC. Valuation results other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties were not recognised in the financial statements prepared under IFRS.

-169-


 

(IMAGE)
Independent Auditor’s Report
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
(established in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability)
     We have audited the consolidated financial statements of PetroChina Company Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) set out on pages 162 to 216, which comprise the consolidated and Company statements of financial position as at December 31, 2010, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
     Directors’ responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
     The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
     Auditor’s responsibility
     Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

-170-


 

     An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
     We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
     Opinion
     In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at December 31, 2010 and of the Group’s profit and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
     Other matters
     This report, including the opinion, has been prepared for and only for you, as a body, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong, March 17, 2011

-171-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2010
(Amounts in millions)
                         
    Notes     2010     2009  
          RMB     RMB  
 
TURNOVER
    6       1,465,415       1,019,275  
 
                   
 
                       
OPERATING EXPENSES
                       
Purchases, services and other
            (795,525 )     (492,472 )
Employee compensation costs
    8       (83,304 )     (65,977 )
Exploration expenses, including exploratory dry holes
            (22,963 )     (19,398 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
            (113,209 )     (92,259 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
            (74,239 )     (65,423 )
Taxes other than income taxes
    9       (184,209 )     (135,465 )
Other expenses, net
            (4,189 )     (4,837 )
 
                   
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
            (1,277,638 )     (875,831 )
 
                   
PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS
            187,777       143,444  
 
                   
FINANCE COSTS
                       
Exchange gain
            1,685       552  
Exchange loss
            (2,857 )     (1,335 )
Interest income
            1,983       1,459  
Interest expense
    10       (6,321 )     (5,272 )
 
                   
TOTAL NET FINANCE COSTS
            (5,510 )     (4,596 )
 
                   
SHARE OF PROFIT OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES
    17       7,038       1,184  
 
                   
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    7       189,305       140,032  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    12       (38,513 )     (33,473 )
 
                   
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
            150,792       106,559  
 
                   
 
                       
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                       
Currency translation differences
            2,687       (3,500 )
Fair value gain from available-for-sale financial assets
            114       191  
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income
            (5 )     (38 )
 
                   
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/ (LOSS), NET OF TAX
            2,796       (3,347 )
 
                   
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
            153,588       103,212  
 
                   
 
                       
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
                       
Owners of the Company
            139,992       103,387  
Non-controlling interest
            10,800       3,172  
 
                   
 
            150,792       106,559  
 
                   
 
                       
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
                       
Owners of the Company
            143,186       102,067  
Non-controlling interest
            10,402       1,145  
 
                   
 
            153,588       103,212  
 
                   
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY (RMB)
    14       0.76       0.56  
 
                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

-172-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in millions)
                         
    Notes     2010     2009  
            RMB     RMB  
 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
                       
Property, plant and equipment
    16       1,238,599       1,075,467  
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
    17       64,137       28,223  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    18       1,979       2,343  
Advance operating lease payments
    20       36,155       30,236  
Intangible and other assets
    21       25,453       18,017  
Deferred tax assets
    31       284       289  
Time deposits with maturities over one year
            3,488       1,330  
 
                   
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
            1,370,095       1,155,905  
 
                   
 
                       
CURRENT ASSETS
                       
Inventories
    22       134,888       114,781  
Accounts receivable
    23       45,005       28,785  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    24       51,822       59,595  
Notes receivable
    25       5,955       4,268  
Time deposits with maturities over three months but within one year
            3,013       29  
Cash and cash equivalents
    26       45,709       86,925  
 
                   
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
            286,392       294,383  
 
                   
 
                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    27       270,191       204,739  
Income taxes payable
            22,169       9,721  
Other taxes payable
            35,108       25,242  
Short-term borrowings
    28       102,268       148,851  
 
                   
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
            429,736       388,553  
 
                   
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
            (143,344 )     (94,170 )
 
                   
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
            1,226,751       1,061,735  
 
                   
 
                       
EQUITY
                       
Equity attributable to owners of the Company:
                       
Share capital
    29       183,021       183,021  
Retained earnings
            499,288       424,067  
Reserves
    30       256,617       240,135  
 
                   
TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY
            938,926       847,223  
Non-controlling interest
            71,203       60,478  
 
                   
TOTAL EQUITY
            1,010,129       907,701  
 
                   
 
                       
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
                       
Long-term borrowings
    28       131,352       85,471  
Asset retirement obligations
    32       60,364       44,747  
Deferred tax liabilities
    31       21,515       21,449  
Other long-term obligations
            3,391       2,367  
 
                   
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
            216,622       154,034  
 
                   
TOTAL EQUITY AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
            1,226,751       1,061,735  
 
                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
         
Chairman
  Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-173-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in millions)
                         
    Notes     2010     2009  
            RMB     RMB  
 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
                       
Property, plant and equipment
    16       899,694       795,537  
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
    17       12,449       2,653  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    18       562       1,029  
Subsidiaries
    19       192,127       148,184  
Advance operating lease payments
    20       29,836       24,685  
Intangible and other assets
    21       13,117       11,511  
 
                   
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
            1,147,785       983,599  
 
                   
 
                       
CURRENT ASSETS
                       
Inventories
    22       106,540       93,740  
Accounts receivable
    23       5,374       3,314  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    24       62,234       48,917  
Notes receivable
    25       9,500       9,704  
Time deposits with maturities over three months but within one year
            3,000        
Cash and cash equivalents
    26       25,336       66,888  
 
                   
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
            211,984       222,563  
 
                   
 
                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    27       171,992       134,492  
Income taxes payable
            19,808       6,803  
Other taxes payable
            25,115       17,478  
Short-term borrowings
    28       102,715       151,223  
 
                   
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
            319,630       309,996  
 
                   
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
            (107,646 )     (87,433 )
 
                   
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
            1,040,139       896,166  
 
                   
 
                       
EQUITY
                       
Equity attributable to owners of the Company:
                       
Share capital
    29       183,021       183,021  
Retained earnings
            432,262       366,605  
Reserves
    30       257,693       244,217  
 
                   
TOTAL EQUITY
            872,976       793,843  
 
                   
 
                       
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
                       
Long-term borrowings
    28       116,929       63,172  
Asset retirement obligations
    32       41,048       29,137  
Deferred tax liabilities
    31       6,489       8,039  
Other long-term obligations
            2,697       1,975  
 
                   
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
            167,163       102,323  
 
                   
TOTAL EQUITY AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
            1,040,139       896,166  
 
                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
         
Chairman
  Vice Chairman and President   Chief Financial Officer
Jiang Jiemin   Zhou Jiping   Zhou Mingchun

-174-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
(Amounts in millions)
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
 
               
Profit for the year
    150,792       106,559  
Adjustments for:
               
Income tax expense
    38,513       33,473  
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    113,209       92,259  
Capitalised exploratory costs charged to expense
    10,714       10,019  
Share of profit of associates and jointly controlled entities
    (7,038 )     (1,184 )
Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables, net
    (174 )     (123 )
Write down in inventories, net
    197       354  
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets
    4       2  
Impairment of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
          8  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    2,822       1,642  
(Gain)/ loss on disposal of intangible and other assets
    (6 )     10  
Loss/ (gain) on disposal of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
    3       (33 )
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
    (8 )     (4 )
Loss/ (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries
    23       (22 )
Dividend income
    (165 )     (177 )
Interest income
    (1,983 )     (1,459 )
Interest expense
    6,321       5,272  
Advance payments on long-term operating leases
    (8,110 )     (6,045 )
Changes in working capital:
               
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (10,105 )     16,240  
Inventories
    (20,004 )     (20,044 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    61,850       41,637  
 
           
CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
    336,855       278,384  
Income taxes paid
    (26,169 )     (16,412 )
 
           
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    310,686       261,972  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

-175-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
(Amounts in millions)
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Capital expenditures
    (259,120 )     (257,562 )
Acquisition of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
    (32,052 )     (1,487 )
Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets
    (73 )     (111 )
Acquisition of intangible assets and other non-current assets
    (5,062 )     (3,505 )
Purchase of non-controlling interest
    (411 )     (533 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries
    (1,389 )     (16,451 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
    722       4,053  
Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
    136       139  
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries
    2,082       60  
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
    76       136  
Proceeds from disposal of intangible and other non-current assets
    127       26  
Interest received
    1,938       1,425  
Dividends received
    7,065       783  
(Increase)/ decrease in time deposits with maturities over three months
    (5,231 )     11,574  
 
           
NET CASH FLOWS USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (291,192 )     (261,453 )
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Repayments of short-term borrowings
    (227,677 )     (113,212 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings
    (43,855 )     (7,947 )
Interest paid
    (6,746 )     (5,238 )
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest
    (2,955 )     (2,425 )
Dividends paid to owners of the Company
    (53,198 )     (50,092 )
Increase in short-term borrowings
    190,194       157,576  
Increase in long-term borrowings
    80,828       67,880  
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest
    5,118       7,098  
Capital reduction of subsidiaries
    (2,368 )     (671 )
(Decrease)/ increase in other long-term obligations
    (285 )     108  
 
           
NET CASH FLOWS (USED FOR)/FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (60,944 )     53,077  
 
           
TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
    234       179  
 
           
(Decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (41,216 )     53,775  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
    86,925       33,150  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
    45,709       86,925  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

-176-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
(Amounts in millions)
                                                 
                                    Non-        
                                    controlling     Total  
    Attributable to owners of the Company     interest     Equity  
    Share     Retained                          
    Capital     Earnings     Reserves     Subtotal              
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Balance at January 1, 2009
    183,021       378,473       229,416       790,910       56,930       847,840  
 
                                               
Total comprehensive income/ (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2009
          103,387       (1,320 )     102,067       1,145       103,212  
Special Reserve-Safety Fund Reserve
          2,280       1,325       3,605       3       3,608  
Transfer to reserves
          (9,981 )     9,981                    
Dividends
          (50,092 )           (50,092 )     (2,358 )     (52,450 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries
                (248 )     (248 )     590       342  
 
                                               
Purchase of non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
                (179 )     (179 )     (354 )     (533 )
 
                                               
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest
                1,158       1,158       5,940       7,098  
Capital reduction of a subsidiary
                            (1,354 )     (1,354 )
Other
                2       2       (64 )     (62 )
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2009
    183,021       424,067       240,135       847,223       60,478       907,701  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010
          139,992       3,194       143,186       10,402       153,588  
Special Reserve-Safety Fund Reserve
          1,016       416       1,432       17       1,449  
Transfer to reserves
          (13,190 )     13,190                    
Dividends
          (53,198 )           (53,198 )     (2,995 )     (56,193 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries
                (572 )     (572 )     967       395  
 
                                               
Purchase of non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
                (87 )     (87 )     (324 )     (411 )
 
                                               
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest
                3       3       5,115       5,118  
Capital reduction of a subsidiary
                            (2,368 )     (2,368 )
Disposal of subsidiaries
                            (47 )     (47 )
Other
          601       338       939       (42 )     897  
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2010
    183,021       499,288       256,617       938,926       71,203       1,010,129  
 
                                   

-177-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
1 ORGANISATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
     PetroChina Company Limited (the “Company”) was established as a joint stock company with limited liability on November 5, 1999 by China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”) as the sole proprietor in accordance with the approval Guo Jing Mao Qi Gai [1999] No. 1024 “Reply on the approval of the establishment of PetroChina Company Limited” from the former State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”). CNPC restructured (“the Restructuring”) and injected its core business and the related assets and liabilities into the Company. CNPC is a wholly state-owned company registered in China. The Company and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Group”.
     The Group is principally engaged in (i) the exploration, development and production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas; (ii) the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and marketing of primary petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products; (iii) the marketing of refined products and trading business; and (iv) the transmission of natural gas, crude oil and refined products and the sale of natural gas (Note 38).
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
     The consolidated financial statements and the statement of financial position of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The consolidated financial statements and the statement of financial position of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention except as disclosed in the accounting policies below.
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the statement of financial position and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.
3 SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     (a) Basis of consolidation
     Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Group has an interest of more than one half of the voting rights or otherwise has the power to govern the financial and operating policies.
     A subsidiary is consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and is no longer consolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries except for business combinations under common control. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset

-178-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by- acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets.
     The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the statement of comprehensive income.
     An acquisition of a business which is a business combination under common control is accounted for in a manner similar to a uniting of interests whereby the assets and liabilities acquired are accounted for at carryover predecessor values to the other party to the business combination with all periods presented as if the operations of the Group and the business acquired have always been combined. The difference between the consideration paid by the Group and the net assets or liabilities of the business acquired is adjusted against equity.
     Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. Where necessary, accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
     For purpose of the presentation of the Company’s statement of financial position, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent consideration amendments. Cost also includes direct attributable costs of investment.
     A listing of the Group’s principal subsidiaries is set out in Note 19.
     (b) Investments in associates
     Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting in the consolidated financial statements of the Group and are initially recognised at cost.
     Under this method of accounting the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of associates is recognised in the consolidated profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amounts of the investments. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
     Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates; unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
loss and is tested for impairment as part of the overall balance. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired associate at the date of acquisition. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
     For purposes of the presentation of the Company’s statement of financial position, investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.
     A listing of the Group’s principal associates is shown in Note 17.
     (c) Investments in jointly controlled entities
     Jointly controlled entities are those over which the Group has contractual arrangements to jointly share control with one or more parties. The Group’s interest in jointly controlled entities is accounted for by the equity method of accounting (Note 3(b)) in the consolidated financial statements.
     For purposes of the presentation of the Company’s statement of financial position, investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted for at cost less impairment.
     A listing of the Group’s principal jointly controlled entities is shown in Note 17.
     (d) Transactions with non-controlling interest
     Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners of the Group. Gains and losses resulting from disposals to non-controlling interests are recorded in equity. The differences between any consideration paid and the relevant share of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary acquired resulting from the purchase from non-controlling interests, are recorded in equity.
     When the group ceases to have control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
     If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.
     (e) Foreign currencies
     Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). Most assets and operations of the Group are located in the PRC (Note 38), and the functional currency of the Company and most of the consolidated subsidiaries is the Renminbi (“RMB”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in the presentation currency of RMB.
     Foreign currency transactions of the Group are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the respective dates of the transactions; monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates at the date of the statement

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
of financial position; gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the consolidated profit or loss.
     For the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the Group’s presentation currency, assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of the statement of financial position. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income presented are translated at the average exchange rates for each period and the resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
     (f) Property, plant and equipment
     Property, plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties (Note 3(g)), are initially recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost where it is probable that they will generate future economic benefits. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into existing use. Subsequent to their initial recognition, property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortisation (including any impairment).
     Depreciation, to write off the cost of each asset, other than oil and gas properties (Note 3(g)), to their residual values over their estimated useful lives is calculated using the straight-line method.
     The Group uses the following useful lives for depreciation purposes:
     
Buildings
  8 - 40 years
Equipment and Machinery
  4 - 30 years
Motor vehicles
  4 - 14 years
Other
  5 - 12 years
     No depreciation is provided on construction in progress until the assets are completed and ready for use.
     The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
     Property, plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties (Note 3(g)), are reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of a cash generating unit exceeds the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use, which is the estimated net present value of future cash flows to be derived from the cash generating unit.
     Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment are determined by reference to their carrying amounts and are recorded in the consolidated profit or loss.
     Interest and other costs on borrowings to finance the construction of property, plant and equipment are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. Costs for repairs and maintenance activities are expensed as incurred except for costs of components that result in improvements or betterments which are capitalised as part of property, plant and equipment and depreciated over their useful lives.

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     Changes in accounting policy
     The Group has changed its accounting policy for property, plant and equipment upon the adoption of IFRS 1 (amendment), “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” (IFRS 1 (amendment)) (Note 3 (u)).
     Pursuant to the Company’s global initial public offering in 1999, a valuation of all of the Group’s property, plant and equipment, excluding oil and gas reserves, was carried out then by independent valuers on a depreciated replacement cost basis and resulted in a revaluation gain. Upon the adoption of IFRS 1 (amendment), the valuation of the Group’s property, plant and equipment has been used as deemed cost at the date of measurement in June 1999. The net revaluation loss on the Group’s refining and chemical production equipment from a revaluation in September 2003 has also been adjusted in addition to a reclassification of the Group’s revaluation reserve of RMB 79,946 to capital reserve.
     (g) Oil and gas properties
     The successful efforts method of accounting is used for oil and gas exploration and production activities. Under this method, all costs for development wells, support equipment and facilities, and proved mineral interests in oil and gas properties are capitalised. Geological and geophysical costs are expensed when incurred. Costs of exploratory wells are capitalised as construction in progress pending determination of whether the wells find proved oil and gas reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period before the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The costs shall be that prevailing at the end of the period.
     Exploratory wells in areas not requiring major capital expenditures are evaluated for economic viability within one year of completion of drilling. The related well costs are expensed as dry holes if it is determined that such economic viability is not attained. Otherwise, the related well costs are reclassified to oil and gas properties and are subject to impairment review (Note 3(f)). For exploratory wells that are found to have economically viable reserves in areas where major capital expenditure will be required before production can commence, the related well costs remain capitalised only if additional drilling is underway or firmly planned. Otherwise the related well costs are expensed as dry holes. The Group does not have any significant costs of unproved properties capitalised in oil and gas properties.
     The Ministry of Land and Resources in China issues production licenses to applicants on the basis of the reserve reports approved by relevant authorities.

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     The cost of oil and gas properties is amortised at the field level based on the units of production method. Units of production rates are based on oil and gas reserves estimated to be recoverable from existing facilities based on the current terms of the Group’s production licenses.
     (h) Intangible assets
     Expenditures on acquired patents, trademarks, technical know-how and licenses are capitalised at historical cost and amortised using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets are not subsequently revalued. The carrying amount of each intangible asset is reviewed annually and adjusted for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount and is recognised in the consolidated profit or loss. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use which is the estimated net present value of future cash flows to be derived from the asset.
     (i) Financial assets
     Financial assets are classified into the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. The Group has principally loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets and limited financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The detailed accounting policies for loans and receivables, available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss held by the Group are set out below.
     (i) Loans and receivables
     Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the date of the statement of financial position, which are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprise accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, time deposits and cash and cash equivalents. The recognition methods for loans and receivables are disclosed in the respective policy notes.
     (ii) Available-for-sale financial assets
     Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories; these are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the date of the statement of financial position. The Group’s available-for-sale financial assets primarily comprise unquoted equity instruments.
     Regular purchases and sales of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised on settlement date, the date that the asset is delivered to or by the Group (the effective acquisition or sale date). Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs. Available-for-sale financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership in the investment. Available-for-

-183-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
sale financial assets are measured at fair value except where there are no quoted market prices in active markets and the fair values cannot be reliably measured using valuation techniques. Available-for-sale financial assets that do not have quoted market prices in active markets and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are carried at cost. The Group assesses at each date of the statement of financial position whether there is objective evidence that an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the available-for-sale financial asset and the present value of the estimated cash flows.
     (iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorized as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. The Group’s financial assets at fair value through profit and loss comprise primarily currency derivatives (Note 4.1 (i)).
     (j) Leases
     Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group assumes substantially all the benefits and risks of ownership are classified as finance leases. The Group has no significant finance leases.
     Leases of assets under which a significant portion of the risks and benefits of ownership are effectively retained by the lessors are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessors) are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Payments made to the PRC’s land authorities to secure land use rights are treated as operating leases. Land use rights are generally obtained through advance lump-sum payments and the terms of use range up to 50 years.
     (k) Inventories
     Inventories include oil products, chemical products and materials and supplies which are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is primarily determined by the weighted average cost method. The cost of finished goods comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads, but excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the cost of completion and selling expenses.
     (l) Accounts receivable
     Accounts receivable are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision made for impairment of these receivables. Such provision for impairment is established if there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The factors the Group considers when assessing whether an account receivable is impaired include but are not limited to significant financial difficulties of the customer, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     (m) Cash and cash equivalents
     Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, deposits held with banks and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the time of purchase.
     (n) Accounts payable
     Accounts payable are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
     (o) Borrowings
     Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. In subsequent periods, borrowings are stated at amortised cost using the effective yield method. Any difference between proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the consolidated profit or loss over the period of the borrowings.
     Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred except for the portion eligible for capitalisation as part of qualifying property, plant and equipment.
     Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has unconditional rights to defer settlements of the liabilities for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
     (p) Taxation
     Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, for temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values in the financial statements. However, deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the date of the statement of financial position and are expected to apply to the period when the related deferred tax asset is realised or deferred tax liability is settled.
     The principal temporary differences arise from depreciation on oil and gas properties and equipment and provision for impairment of receivables, inventories, investments and property, plant and equipment. Deferred tax assets relating to the carry forward of unused tax losses are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised.
     The Group also incurs various other taxes and levies that are not income taxes. “Taxes other than income taxes”, which form part of operating expenses, primarily comprise a special levy on domestic sales of crude oil (Note 9), consumption tax (Note 9), resource tax, urban construction tax, education surcharges and business tax.
     (q) Revenue recognition
     Sales are recognised upon delivery of products and customer acceptance or performance of services, net of sales taxes and discounts. Revenues are recognised only when the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities, and when the amount of revenue and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably and collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured.
     The Group markets a portion of its natural gas under take-or-pay contracts. Customers under the take-or-pay contracts are required to take or pay for the minimum natural gas

-185-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
deliveries specified in the contract clauses. Revenue recognition for natural gas sales and transmission tariff under the take-or-pay contracts follows the accounting policies described in this note. Payments received from customers for natural gas not yet taken are recorded as deferred revenues until actual deliveries take place.
     (r) Provisions
     Provisions are recognised when the Group has present legal or constructive obligations as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations, and reliable estimates of the amounts can be made.
     Provision for future decommissioning and restoration is recognised in full on the installation of oil and gas properties. The amount recognised is the present value of the estimated future expenditure determined in accordance with local conditions and requirements. A corresponding addition to the related oil and gas properties of an amount equivalent to the provision is also created. This is subsequently depreciated as part of the costs of the oil and gas properties. Any change in the present value of the estimated expenditure other than due to passage of time which is regarded as interest expense, is reflected as an adjustment to the provision and oil and gas properties.
     (s) Research and development
     Research expenditure incurred is recognised as an expense. Costs incurred on development projects are recognised as intangible assets to the extent that such expenditure is expected to generate future economic benefits.
     (t) Retirement benefit plans
     The Group contributes to various employee retirement benefit plans organised by PRC municipal and provincial governments under which it is required to make monthly contributions to these plans at prescribed rates for its employees in China. The relevant PRC municipal and provincial governments undertake to assume the retirement benefit obligations of existing and future retired employees of the Group in China. The Group has similar retirement benefit plans for its employees in its overseas operations. Contributions to these PRC and overseas plans are charged to expense as incurred. In addition, the Group joined the corporate annuity plan approved by relevant PRC authorities. Contribution to the annuity plan is charged to expense as incurred. The Group currently has no additional material obligations outstanding for the payment of retirement and other post-retirement benefits of employees in the PRC or overseas other than what described above.
     (u) New accounting developments
     (i) New and amended standards adopted by the Group
     The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2010:
     IFRS 3 (revised), ‘Business combinations’, and consequential amendments to IAS 27, ‘Consolidated and separate financial statements’, IAS 28, ‘Investments in associates’, and IAS 31, ‘Interests in joint ventures’, are effective prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 July 2009.
     The revised standard continues to apply the acquisition method to business combinations but with some significant changes compared with IFRS 3. For example, all payments to

-186-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
purchase a business are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, with contingent payments classified as debt subsequently re-measured through the statement of comprehensive income. There is a choice on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. All acquisition-related costs are expensed.
     IAS 27 (revised) requires the effects of all transactions with non-controlling interests to be recorded in equity if there is no change in control and these transactions will no longer result in goodwill or gains and losses. The standard also specifies the accounting when control is lost. Any remaining interest in the entity is re-measured to fair value, and a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. IAS 27 (revised) did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
     IAS 1 (amendment), ‘Presentation of financial statements’. The amendment clarifies that the potential settlement of a liability by the issue of equity is not relevant to its classification as current or non current. By amending the definition of current liability, the amendment permits a liability to be classified as non-current (provided that the entity has an unconditional right to defer settlement by transfer of cash or other assets for at least 12 months after the accounting period) notwithstanding the fact that the entity could be required by the counterparty to settle in shares at any time. The amendment did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
     IAS 36 (amendment), ‘Impairment of assets’, effective 1 January 2010. The amendment clarifies that the largest cash-generating unit (or group of units) to which goodwill should be allocated for the purposes of impairment testing is an operating segment, as defined by paragraph 5 of IFRS 8, ‘ Operating segments’ (that is, before the aggregation of segments with similar economic characteristics). The amendment did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
     The following applicable amendment is mandatory for the first time for year beginning January 1, 2011:
     IFRS 1 (amendment), “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”. The amendment is part of the IASB’s annual improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards 2010 issued on May 6, 2010 and allows a first-time IFRS adopter and those that adopted IFRSs in the periods before the effective date of IFRS 1 that has conducted a fair valuation of its assets and liabilities in connection with its initial public offering to use such fair value amounts as deemed cost retrospectively. The resulting adjustments will be recognised directly in retained earnings (or if appropriate, another category of equity) at the measurement date. The Group has elected to early adopt IFRS 1 (amendment) from June 30, 2010 (Note 3(f)).
     IAS 24 (Revised), ‘Related Party Disclosures’. The revised standard exempts disclosures in relation to related party transactions and outstanding balances, including commitments, with a government that has control, joint control or significant influence over the reporting entity and another entity that is related party because the same government has control, joint control or significant influence over both the reporting entity and the other entity. The Group has early adopted the partial exemption in paragraphs 25-27 of the revised standard for government-related entities from January 1, 2009.

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     (ii) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group
     The following relevant IFRSs, amendments to existing IFRSs and interpretation of IFRS have been published and are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011 or later periods and have not been early adopted by the Group:
     IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’, issued in November 2009. This standard is the first step in the process to replace IAS 39, ‘Financial instruments: recognition and measurement’. IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets and is likely to affect the group’s accounting for its financial assets. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2013 but is available for early adoption. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the amendment on the consolidated financial statements but it is not expected to have any significant impact.
     ‘Classification of rights issues’ (amendment to IAS 32), issued in October 2009. The amendment applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 February 2010. Earlier application is permitted. The amendment addresses the accounting for rights issues that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the issuer. Provided certain conditions are met, such rights issues are now classified as equity regardless of the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. Previously, these issues had to be accounted for as derivative liabilities. The amendment applies retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 ‘Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors’. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the amendment on the consolidated financial statements but it is not expected to have any significant impact.
     IFRIC 19, ‘Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments’, effective 1 July 2010. The interpretation clarifies the accounting by an entity when the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and result in the entity issuing equity instruments to a creditor of the entity to extinguish all or part of the financial liability (debt for equity swap). It requires a gain or loss to be recognised in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued cannot be reliably measured, the equity instruments should be measured to reflect the fair value of the financial liability extinguished. The group will apply the interpretation from 1 January 2011. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the amendment on the consolidated financial statements but it is not expected to have any significant impact.

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
4 FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
     4.1 Financial risk factors
     The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
     (a) Market risk
     Market risk is the possibility that changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and the prices of oil and gas products will adversely affect the value of assets, liabilities and expected future cash flows.
     (i) Foreign exchange risk
     The Group conducts its business primarily in RMB, but maintains a portion of its assets in other currencies to pay for imported crude oil, imported equipment and other materials and to meet foreign currency financial liabilities. The Group is exposed to currency risks arising from fluctuations in various foreign currency exchange rates against the RMB. The RMB is not a freely convertible currency and is regulated by the PRC government. Limitations on foreign exchange transactions imposed by the PRC government could cause future exchange rates to vary significantly from current or historical exchange rates.
     The Group operates internationally and foreign exchange risk arises when future acquisitions or recognised assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency in which they are measured. Certain entities in the Group use currency derivatives to manage such foreign exchange risk.
     (ii) Interest rate risk
     The Group has no significant interest rate risk on interest-bearing assets. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk arises from its borrowings. The Group’s borrowings at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk and its borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. However, the exposure to interest rate risk is not material to the Group. A detailed analysis of the Group’s borrowings, together with their respective interest rates and maturity dates, is included in Note 28.
     (iii) Price risk
     The Group is engaged in a wide range of oil and gas products-related activities. Prices of oil and gas products are affected by a wide range of global and domestic factors which are beyond the control of the Group. The fluctuations in such prices may have favourable or unfavourable impacts on the Group. The Group did not enter into any material hedging of its price risk during the year.
     (b) Credit risk
     Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with banks and credit exposure to customers with outstanding receivable balances.
     A substantial portion of the Group’s cash at bank and time deposits are placed with the major state-owned banks and financial institutions in China and management believes that the credit risk is low.
     The Group performs ongoing assessment of the credit quality of its customers and sets appropriate credit limits taking into account the financial position and past history of defaults of customers. The Group’s accounts receivable balances over 3 years has been substantially

-189-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
provided for and accounts receivable balances within one year are generally neither past due nor impaired. The aging analysis of accounts receivable (net of impairment of accounts receivable) is presented in Note 23. The Group’s accounts receivable balances that are neither past due nor impaired are with customers with no recent history of default.
     The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits placed with banks, accounts receivable, other receivables and notes receivable included in the consolidated statement of financial position represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. No other financial assets carry a significant exposure to credit risk.
     The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk.
     (c) Liquidity risk
     Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
     In managing its liquidity risk, the Group has access to funding at market rates through equity and debt markets, including using undrawn committed borrowing facilities to meet foreseeable borrowing requirements.
     Given the low level of gearing and continued access to funding, the Group believes that its liquidity risk is not material.
     Analysis of the Group’s financial liabilities based on the remaining period at the date of the statement of financial position to the contractual maturity dates are presented in Note 28.
     4.2 Capital management
     The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, optimise returns for owners and to minimise its cost of capital. In meeting its objectives of managing capital, the Group may issue new shares, adjust its debt levels or the mix between short-term and long-term borrowings.
     The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio which is calculated as interest-bearing borrowings/ (interest-bearing borrowings + total equity). The gearing ratio at December 31, 2010 is 18.8% (December 31, 2009: 20.5%).
     4.3 Fair value estimation
     The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are disclosed in the respective accounting policies.
     The carrying amounts of the following financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value as all of them are short-term in nature: cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with maturities over three months but within one year, accounts receivable, other receivables, trade payables, other payables and short-term borrowings. The fair values of fixed rate long-term borrowings are likely to be different from their respective carrying amounts. Analysis of the fair values and carrying amounts of long-term borrowings are presented in Note 28.

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
5 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
     Estimates and judgements are regularly evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
     The matters described below are considered to be the most critical in understanding the estimates and judgements that are involved in preparing the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
     (a) Estimation of oil and natural gas reserves
     Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are key elements in the Group’s investment decision-making process. They are also an important element in testing for impairment. Changes in proved oil and natural gas reserves, particularly proved developed reserves, will affect unit-of-production depreciation, depletion and amortisation recorded in the Group’s consolidated financial statements for property, plant and equipment related to oil and gas production activities. A reduction in proved developed reserves will increase depreciation, depletion and amortisation charges. Proved reserve estimates are subject to revision, either upward or downward, based on new information, such as from development drilling and production activities or from changes in economic factors, including product prices, contract terms, evolution of technology or development plans.
     (b) Estimation of impairment of property, plant and equipment
     Property, plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties, are reviewed for possible impairments when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates and judgements such as the future price of crude oil, refined and chemical products and the production profile. However, the impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are consistent with the Group’s business plans. Favourable changes to some assumptions may allow the Group to avoid the need to impair any assets in these years, whereas unfavourable changes may cause the assets to become impaired.
     (c) Estimation of asset retirement obligations
     Provision is recognised for the future decommissioning and restoration of oil and gas properties. The amounts of the provision recognised are the present values of the estimated future expenditures. The estimation of the future expenditures is based on current local conditions and requirements, including legal requirements, technology, price levels, etc. In addition to these factors, the present value of these estimated future expenditures are also impacted by the estimation of the economic lives of oil and gas properties. Changes in any of these estimates will impact the operating results and the financial position of the Group over the remaining economic lives of the oil and gas properties.
6 TURNOVER
     Turnover represents revenues from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, refined products and petrochemical products and from the transportation of crude oil, refined products and natural gas. Analysis of turnover by segment is shown in Note 38.

-191-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
7 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Items credited and charged in arriving at the profit before income tax expense include:
               
 
               
Credited
               
Dividend income from available-for-sale financial assets
    165       177  
Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables
    210       240  
Reversal of write down in inventories
    42       23  
Government grants
    1,599       1,097  
 
               
Charged
               
Amortisation on intangible and other assets
    2,318       2,153  
Auditors’ remuneration
    74       80  
Cost of inventories recognised as expense
    947,246       613,702  
Provision for impairment of receivables
    36       117  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    2,822       1,642  
Operating lease expenses
    7,803       7,367  
Research and development expenses
    11,840       9,887  
Write down in inventories
    239       377  
8 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION COSTS
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Wages, salaries and allowances
    56,284       44,202  
Social security costs
    27,020       21,775  
 
           
 
    83,304       65,977  
 
           
     Social security costs mainly represent contributions to plans for staff welfare organised by the PRC municipal and provincial governments and others including contributions to the retirement benefit plans (Note 33).
9 TAXES OTHER THAN INCOME TAXES
     Taxes other than income taxes include consumption taxes of RMB 89,670 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 82,429) and special levies on domestic sales of crude oil of RMB 52,172 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 20,020).

-192-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
10 INTEREST EXPENSE
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Interest on
               
Bank loans
               
- wholly repayable within five years
    1,797       1,339  
- not wholly repayable within five years
    15       90  
Other loans
               
- wholly repayable within five years
    4,721       4,624  
- not wholly repayable within five years
    1,298       477  
Accretion expense (Note 32)
    2,382       1,943  
Less: Amounts capitalised
    (3,892 )     (3,201 )
 
           
 
    6,321       5,272  
 
           
     Amounts capitalised are borrowing costs that are attributable to the construction of a qualifying asset. The average interest rate used to capitalise such borrowing cost was ranging from 5.184% to 5.364% per annum for the year ended December 31, 2010.

-193-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
11 EMOLUMENTS OF DIRECTORS AND SUPERVISORS
     Details of the emoluments of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
                                         
    2010     2009  
    Fee for     Salaries,     Contribution to              
    directors and     allowances and     retirement              
Name   supervisors     other benefits     benefit scheme     Total     Total  
    RMB’000     RMB’000     RMB’000     RMB’000     RMB’000  
 
Chairman:
                                       
Mr. Jiang Jiemin
                             
 
                                       
Vice Chairman:
                                       
Mr. Zhou Jiping
          941       40       981       774  
 
                                       
Executive directors:
                                       
Mr. Liao Yongyuan
          874       40       914       747  
 
                                       
Non-executive directors:
                                       
Mr. Wang Yilin
                             
Mr. Zeng Yukang
                             
Mr. Wang Fucheng
                             
Mr. Wang Guoliang
                             
Mr. Li Xinhua
                             
Mr. Jiang Fan
          664       30       694       519  
Mr. Chee-Chen Tung
    254                   254       260  
Mr. Liu Hongru
    227                   227       339  
Mr. Li Yongwu
    240                   240       344  
Mr. Cui Junhui
    244                   244       348  
Mr. Franco Bernabè
    231                   231       246  
 
                             
 
    1,196       664       30       1,890       2,056  
 
                             
 
                                       
Supervisors:
                                       
Mr. Chen Ming
                             
Mr. Wen Qingshan
                             
Mr. Sun Xianfeng
                             
Mr. Yu Yibo
                             
Mr. Wang Yawei
          678       20       698        
Mr. Qin Gang
          636       38       674       541  
Ms. Wang Shali
                             
Mr. Wu Zhipan (i)
                            107  
Mr. Li Yuan
    230                   230       217  
Mr. Wang Daocheng (i)
    230                   230       117  
 
                             
 
    460       1,314       58       1,832       982  
 
                             
 
    1,656       3,793       168       5,617       4,559  
 
                             
 
(i)   Mr. Wu Zhipan ceased being a supervisor from May 12, 2009 and Mr. Wang Daocheng was elected as a supervisor from that date.
 
(ii)   Emoluments set out above exclude RMB1.28 million paid to directors of the Company as part of the deferred merit pay for years 2007 to 2009 in accordance with relevant requirements by the PRC government.

-194-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     The emoluments of the directors and supervisors fall within the following bands (including directors and supervisors whose term expired during the year):
                 
    2010     2009  
    Number     Number  
 
RMB Nil — RMB 1 million
    23       24  
     None of the directors and supervisors has waived their remuneration during the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: None).
     The five highest paid individuals in the Company for each of the two years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were also directors or supervisors and their emoluments are reflected in the analysis shown above.
     During 2010 and 2009, the Company did not incur any severance payment to any director for loss of office or any payment as inducement to any director to join the Company.
12 INCOME TAX EXPENSE
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Current taxes
    38,617       24,862  
Deferred taxes (Note 31)
    (104 )     8,611  
 
           
 
    38,513       33,473  
 
           
     In accordance with the relevant PRC income tax rules and regulations, the PRC corporate income tax rate applicable to the Group is principally 25%. Operations of the Group in certain regions in China have qualified for certain tax incentives in the form of a preferential income tax rate of 15% through the year 2010.
     The tax on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the corporate income tax rate in the PRC applicable to the Group as follows:
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Profit before income tax expense
    189,305       140,032  
 
           
 
               
Tax calculated at a tax rate of 25%
    47,326       35,008  
Prior year tax return adjustment
    (878 )     (2,216 )
Effect of income taxes from international operations in excess of taxes at the PRC statutory tax rate
    383       1,820  
Effect of preferential tax rate
    (8,713 )     (5,502 )
Effect of change in statutory income tax rates on deferred taxes
    (346 )     (184 )
Tax effect of income not subject to tax
    (2,651 )     (1,140 )
Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes
    3,392       5,687  
 
           
Income tax expense
    38,513       33,473  
 
           

-195-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
13 PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY
     The profit attributable to owners of the Company is dealt with in the consolidated financial statements of the Group to the extent of RMB 139,992 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 103,387).
14 BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
     Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 have been computed by dividing profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company by 183,021 million shares issued and outstanding for the year.
     There are no potentially dilutive ordinary shares.
15 DIVIDENDS
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Interim dividends attributable to owners of the Company for 2010 (a)
    29,399        
Proposed final dividends attributable to owners of the Company for 2010 (b)
    33,597        
Interim dividends attributable to owners of the Company for 2009 (c)
          22,725  
Final dividends attributable to owners of the Company for 2009 (d)
          23,799  
 
           
 
    62,996       46,524  
 
           
 
(a)   Interim dividends attributable to owners of the Company in respect of 2010 of RMB 0.16063 yuan per share amounting to a total of RMB 29,399 were paid on October 15, 2010.
 
(b)   At the twelfth meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board of the Company, the Board of Directors proposed final dividends attributable to owners of the Company in respect of 2010 of RMB 0.18357 yuan per share amounting to a total of RMB 33,597. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable as the final dividends were proposed after the reporting period and will be accounted for in equity as an appropriation of retained earnings in the year ending December 31, 2011 when approved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
 
(c)   Interim dividends attributable to owners of the Company in respect of 2009 of RMB 0.12417 yuan per share amounting to a total of RMB 22,725 were paid on October 16, 2009.
 
(d)   Final dividends attributable to owners of the Company in respect of 2009 of RMB 0.13003 yuan per share amounting to a total of RMB 23,799 were paid on June 30, 2010.
 
(e)   Final dividends attributable to owners of the Company in respect of 2008 of RMB 0.14953 yuan per share amounting to a total of RMB 27,367 were paid on June 19, 2009.

-196-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
16 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
     Group
                                                         
            Oil     Equipment                            
Year Ended           and Gas     and     Motor             Construction        
December 31, 2010   Buildings     Properties     Machinery     Vehicles     Other     in Progress     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Cost
                                                       
At beginning of the year
    110,910       888,849       452,564       20,184       11,051       225,479       1,709,037  
Additions
    2,596       29,545       10,864       3,660       589       247,232       294,486  
Transfers
    17,604       112,488       90,377             1,163       (221,632 )      
Disposals or write-offs
    (1,642 )     (4,880 )     (4,813 )     (708 )     (207 )     (10,714 )     (22,964 )
Currency translation differences
    (83 )     (1,066 )     (46 )     (29 )     172       (99 )     (1,151 )
 
                                         
At end of the year
    129,385       1,024,936       548,946       23,107       12,768       240,266       1,979,408  
 
                                         
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
                                                       
 
                                         
At beginning of the year
    (32,113 )     (369,437 )     (218,288 )     (9,732 )     (3,725 )     (275 )     (633,570 )
Charge for the year
    (8,544 )     (68,702 )     (35,596 )     (2,163 )     (1,055 )     (21 )     (116,081 )
Disposals or write-offs or transfers
    860       2,976       3,500       400       141       152       8,029  
Currency translation differences
    35       662       72       16       27       1       813  
 
                                         
At end of the year
    (39,762 )     (434,501 )     (250,312 )     (11,479 )     (4,612 )     (143 )     (740,809 )
 
                                         
Net book value
                                                       
At end of the year
    89,623       590,435       298,634       11,628       8,156       240,123       1,238,599  
 
                                         
                                                         
            Oil     Equipment                            
Year Ended           and Gas     and     Motor             Construction        
December 31, 2009   Buildings     Properties     Machinery     Vehicles     Other     in Progress     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Cost
                                                       
At beginning of the year
    99,680       790,354       366,953       17,537       9,924       172,353       1,456,801  
Additions
    4,516       11,141       27,315       3,277       2,880       236,285       285,414  
Transfers
    9,746       97,136       62,540             1,497       (170,919 )      
Disposals or write-offs
    (2,617 )     (5,838 )     (3,842 )     (503 )     (3,107 )     (11,614 )     (27,521 )
Currency translation differences
    (415 )     (3,944 )     (402 )     (127 )     (143 )     (626 )     (5,657 )
 
                                         
At end of the year
    110,910       888,849       452,564       20,184       11,051       225,479       1,709,037  
 
                                         
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
                                                       
 
                                         
At beginning of the year
    (27,710 )     (317,301 )     (196,842 )     (8,536 )     (5,723 )     (265 )     (556,377 )
Charge for the year
    (5,614 )     (57,088 )     (24,988 )     (1,657 )     (1,012 )     (11 )     (90,370 )
Disposals or write-offs or transfers
    1,087       3,455       3,363       378       2,873             11,156  
Currency translation differences
    124       1,497       179       83       137       1       2,021  
 
                                         
At end of the year
    (32,113 )     (369,437 )     (218,288 )     (9,732 )     (3,725 )     (275 )     (633,570 )
 
                                         
Net book value
                                                       
At end of the year
    78,797       519,412       234,276       10,452       7,326       225,204       1,075,467  
 
                                         

-197-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     Company
                                                         
            Oil     Equipment                            
Year Ended           and Gas     and     Motor             Construction        
December 31, 2010   Buildings     Properties     Machinery     Vehicles     Other     in Progress     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Cost
                                                       
At beginning of the year
    81,052       605,756       386,597       13,515       7,053       178,932       1,272,905  
Transfer from subsidiary
    8             22       3       1             34  
Additions
    1,494       11,981       7,919       1,737       366       180,899       204,396  
Transfers
    11,110       80,580       81,729             652       (174,071 )      
Disposals or write-offs
    (1,488 )     (3,863 )     (4,246 )     (565 )     (140 )     (9,370 )     (19,672 )
 
                                         
At end of the year
    92,176       694,454       472,021       14,690       7,932       176,390       1,457,663  
 
                                         
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
                                                       
 
                                         
At beginning of the year
    (25,727 )     (250,717 )     (191,060 )     (6,398 )     (3,226 )     (240 )     (477,368 )
Transfer from subsidiary
                (15 )     (2 )                 (17 )
Charge for the year
    (4,754 )     (47,916 )     (33,445 )     (1,148 )     (572 )           (87,835 )
Disposals or write-offs or transfers
    838       2,295       3,571       309       86       152       7,251  
 
                                         
At end of the year
    (29,643 )     (296,338 )     (220,949 )     (7,239 )     (3,712 )     (88 )     (557,969 )
 
                                         
Net book value
                                                       
 
                                         
At end of the year
    62,533       398,116       251,072       7,451       4,220       176,302       899,694  
 
                                         
                                                         
            Oil     Equipment                            
Year Ended           and Gas     and     Motor             Construction        
December 31, 2009   Buildings     Properties     Machinery     Vehicles     Other     in Progress     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Cost
                                                       
At beginning of the year
    70,506       535,263       318,779       11,442       8,566       145,764       1,090,320  
Transfer from subsidiary
    65             133       68       3             269  
Additions
    3,665       5,244       20,780       2,367       82       171,259       203,397  
Transfers
    8,211       69,306       50,577             531       (128,625 )      
Disposals or write-offs
    (1,395 )     (4,057 )     (3,672 )     (362 )     (2,129 )     (9,466 )     (21,081 )
 
                                         
At end of the year
    81,052       605,756       386,597       13,515       7,053       178,932       1,272,905  
 
                                         
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
                                                       
 
                                         
At beginning of the year
    (22,118 )     (213,765 )     (173,417 )     (5,671 )     (4,525 )     (240 )     (419,736 )
Transfer from subsidiary
    (44 )           (78 )     (43 )                 (165 )
Charge for the year
    (4,296 )     (39,365 )     (20,830 )     (1,044 )     (605 )           (66,140 )
Disposals or write-offs or transfers
    731       2,413       3,265       360       1,904             8,673  
 
                                         
At end of the year
    (25,727 )     (250,717 )     (191,060 )     (6,398 )     (3,226 )     (240 )     (477,368 )
 
                                         
Net book value
                                                       
 
                                         
At end of the year
    55,325       355,039       195,537       7,117       3,827       178,692       795,537  
 
                                         

-198-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     The depreciation charge of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2010 included impairment losses of RMB 4,356 (2009: RMB 2,058) on certain of the Group’s property, plant and equipment. The carrying values of these assets were written down to their recoverable values.
     The Group has changed its accounting policy for property, plant and equipment upon the adoption of IFRS 1 (amendment), “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” (Note 3(u)).
     The following table indicates the changes to the Group’s exploratory well costs, which are included in construction in progress, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
At beginning of the year
    17,221       15,853  
Additions to capitalised exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves
    25,239       22,891  
Reclassified to wells, facilities, and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves
    (11,395 )     (11,504 )
Capitalised exploratory well costs charged to expense
    (10,714 )     (10,019 )
 
           
At end of the year
    20,351       17,221  
 
           
     The following table provides an aging of capitalised exploratory well costs based on the date the drilling was completed.
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
One year or less
    18,900       15,560  
Over one year
    1,451       1,661  
 
           
Balance at December 31
    20,351       17,221  
 
           
     RMB 1,451 at December 31, 2010 (December 31, 2009: RMB 1,661) of capitalised exploratory well costs over one year are principally related to wells that are under further evaluation of drilling results or pending completion of development planning to ascertain economic viability.

-199-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
17 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES
     The summarised financial information of the Group’s principal associates and jointly controlled entities, including the aggregated amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, profit or loss and the interest held by the Group were as follows:
                                                         
                                                    Type  
    Country of     Assets     Liabilities     Revenues     Profit     Interest     of  
Name   Incorporation     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     Held %     Share  
 
As of or for the year ended December 31, 2010:
                                                       
Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
  PRC     10,373       11,258       35,704       1,160       28.44     ordinary
China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co., Ltd.
  PRC     8,039       5,210       37,552       388       50.00     ordinary
China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd.(a)
  PRC     460,387       438,218       10,339       3,294       49.00     ordinary
Arrow Energy Holdings Pty
Ltd.(b)
  Australia     48,299       13,370       387       342       50.00     ordinary
 
                                                       
As of or for the year ended December 31, 2009:
                                                       
Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
  PRC     10,168       12,228       28,205       1,076       28.44     ordinary
China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co., Ltd.
  PRC     6,546       3,501       27,510       358       50.00     ordinary
 
(a)   In 2010, the Company paid a cash consideration of RMB 9,618 for subscription of new registered capital of RMB 2,441 in China Petroleum Finance Co., Ltd. (“CP Finance”). The balance of RMB 7,177 was accounted into the capital reserve of CP Finance. The shareholding of the Company in CP Finance increased from 7.5% to 49.0%. CP Finance is recorded using the equity method of accounting in the Company’s financial statements.
 
(b)   In 2010, CS CSG (Australia) Pty Ltd. (the “Joint Venture Company”) was formed as a joint venture company by PetroChina International Investment Company Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group) and Shell Energy Holdings Australia Ltd.. PetroChina International Investment Company Limited holds 50% equity interest in the Joint Venture Company.
     On August 23, 2010, the Joint Venture Company acquired 100% equity interest in Arrow Energy Limited for a total consideration of approximately 3.5 billion Australian Dollars (“AUD”) (approximately RMB 21,120 million), representing AUD4.70 per share of Arrow Energy in cash. The Joint Venture Company has now been renamed as Arrow Energy Holdings Pty Ltd..
     Dividends received and receivable from associates and jointly controlled entities were RMB 6,948 in 2010 (2009: RMB 568).
     In 2010, investments in associates and jointly controlled entities of RMB 157 (2009: RMB 345) were disposed of, resulting in a loss of RMB 3 (2009: A gain of RMB 33).

-200-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
18 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Available-for-sale financial assets
    2,330       2,799       887       1,463  
Less: Impairment losses
    (351 )     (456 )     (325 )     (434 )
 
                       
 
    1,979       2,343       562       1,029  
 
                       
     Available-for-sale financial assets comprise principally unlisted equity securities.
     In 2010, available-for-sale financial assets of RMB 207 (2009: RMB 137) were disposed of, resulting in the realisation of a gain of RMB 8 (2009: RMB 4).
19 SUBSIDIARIES
     The principal subsidiaries of the Group are:
                                         
            Paid-up     Type of   Attributable        
    Country of     Capital     Legal   Equity        
Company Name   Incorporation     RMB     Entity   Interest %     Principal Activities
Daqing Oilfield Company Limited
  PRC       47,500     Limited liability company     100.00     Exploration, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas
 
                                       
CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited
  PRC       16,100     Limited liability company     50.00     Exploration, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas in and outside the PRC
 
                                       
PetroChina Hong Kong Limited
  Hong Kong     HK Dollar 7,592   Limited liability company     100.00     Investment holding. The principal activities of its subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are the exploration, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas in and outside the PRC
 
                                       
Petrochina International Investment Company Limited
  PRC       31,314     Limited liability company     100.00     Investment holding. The principal activities of its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities are the exploration, development and production of crude oil, oilsands and coalbed methane outside the PRC

-201-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
20 ADVANCE OPERATING LEASE PAYMENTS
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Land use rights
    24,085       19,901       19,869       16,301  
Advance lease payments
    12,070       10,335       9,967       8,384  
 
                       
 
    36,155       30,236       29,836       24,685  
 
                       
     Land use rights have terms up to 50 years. Advance lease payments are principally for use of land sub-leased from entities other than the PRC land authorities. These advance operating lease payments are amortised over the related lease terms using the straight-line method.
21 INTANGIBLE AND OTHER ASSETS
     Group
                                                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Accumulated                     Accumulated        
    Cost     amortisation     Net     Cost     amortisation     Net  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Patents
    3,237       (2,111 )     1,126       3,076       (1,939 )     1,137  
Technical know-how
    1,757       (396 )     1,361       1,654       (242 )     1,412  
Goodwill (i)
    3,068             3,068       2,818             2,818  
Other
    14,431       (3,965 )     10,466       11,025       (2,992 )     8,033  
 
                                   
Intangible assets
    22,493       (6,472 )     16,021       18,573       (5,173 )     13,400  
 
                                       
Other assets
                    9,432                       4,617  
 
                                           
 
                    25,453                       18,017  
 
                                           
 
(i)   The goodwill primarily relates to the acquisition of Singapore Petroleum Company Limited in 2009.
     Company
                                                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Accumulated                     Accumulated        
    Cost     amortisation     Net     Cost     amortisation     Net  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Patents
    2,622       (1,496 )     1,126       2,461       (1,324 )     1,137  
Technical know-how
    1,682       (331 )     1,351       1,552       (156 )     1,396  
Other
    9,196       (3,241 )     5,955       7,059       (2,512 )     4,547  
 
                                   
Intangible assets
    13,500       (5,068 )     8,432       11,072       (3,992 )     7,080  
 
                                       
Other assets
                    4,685                       4,431  
 
                                           
 
                    13,117                       11,511  
 
                                           
     Patents principally represent expenditure incurred in acquiring processes and techniques that are generally protected by the relevant government authorities. Technical know-how is amounts attributable to operational technology acquired in connection with the purchase of

-202-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
equipment. The costs of technical know-how are included as part of the purchase price and are separately distinguishable from the other assets acquired.
22 INVENTORIES
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Crude oil and other raw materials
    39,574       30,928       31,760       24,984  
Work in progress
    13,652       7,006       14,752       8,331  
Finished goods
    82,353       77,685       60,515       61,032  
Spare parts and consumables
    31       28       24       21  
 
                       
 
    135,610       115,647       107,051       94,368  
Less: Write down in inventories
    (722 )     (866 )     (511 )     (628 )
 
                       
 
    134,888       114,781       106,540       93,740  
 
                       
     The carrying amounts of inventories of the Group, which are carried at net realisable value, amounted to RMB 2,231 (December 31, 2009: RMB 7,216) at December 31, 2010.
23 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Accounts receivable
    46,057       30,909       6,242       5,236  
Less: Provision for impairment of receivables
    (1,052 )     (2,124 )     (868 )     (1,922 )
 
                       
 
    45,005       28,785       5,374       3,314  
 
                       
     The aging analysis of accounts receivable (net of impairment of accounts receivable) at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as follows
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Within 1 year
    44,689       28,561       5,135       3,198  
Between 1 and 2 years
    177       106       148       33  
Between 2 and 3 years
    45       80       25       49  
Over 3 years
    94       38       66       34  
 
                       
 
    45,005       28,785       5,374       3,314  
 
                       
     The Group offers its customers credit terms up to 180 days.

-203-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     Movements in the provision for impairment of accounts receivable are as follows:
                 
    Group  
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
At beginning of the year
    2,124       2,423  
Provision for impairment of accounts receivable
    9       38  
Receivables written off as uncollectible
    (1,007 )     (232 )
Reversal of provision for impairment of accounts receivable
    (74 )     (105 )
 
           
At end of the year
    1,052       2,124  
 
           
24 PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Other receivables
    8,670       8,528       32,898       18,936  
Advances to suppliers
    37,454       36,009       24,506       19,880  
 
                       
 
    46,124       44,537       57,404       38,816  
Less: Provision for impairment
    (2,847 )     (3,741 )     (970 )     (1,747 )
 
                       
 
    43,277       40,796       56,434       37,069  
Value-added tax recoverable
    7,678       15,663       5,381       11,434  
Prepaid expenses
    495       421       317       268  
Other current assets
    372       2,715       102       146  
 
                       
 
    51,822       59,595       62,234       48,917  
 
                       
     Other receivables consist primarily of taxes other than income tax refunds, subsidies receivable, and receivables for the sale of materials and scrap.
25 NOTES RECEIVABLE
     Notes receivable represent mainly bills of acceptance issued by banks for the sale of goods and products. All notes receivable are due within one year.
26 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
     The weighted average effective interest rate on bank deposits was 1.88% per annum for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: 1.46% per annum).

-204-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
27 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Trade payables
    97,361       62,840       42,174       25,679  
Advances from customers
    29,099       21,193       20,505       15,043  
Salaries and welfare payable
    5,696       5,105       4,552       4,303  
Accrued expenses
    332       31       40       25  
Dividends payable by subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders
    199       105              
Interest payable
    2,545       1,448       2,412       1,296  
Construction fee and equipment cost payables
    111,654       93,920       87,620       75,456  
Other payables
    23,305       20,097       14,689       12,690  
 
                       
 
    270,191       204,739       171,992       134,492  
 
                       
     Other payables consist primarily of customer deposits.
     The aging analysis of trade payables at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    31, 2010     2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Within 1 year
    93,240       60,420       40,089       23,869  
Between 1 and 2 years
    2,951       1,404       1,119       921  
Between 2 and 3 years
    475       505       355       436  
Over 3 years
    695       511       611       453  
 
                       
 
    97,361       62,840       42,174       25,679  
 
                       
28 BORROWINGS
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    31, 2010     2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Short-term borrowings excluding current portion of long-term borrowings
    97,175       134,622       100,593       137,339  
Current portion of long-term borrowings
    5,093       14,229       2,122       13,884  
 
                       
 
    102,268       148,851       102,715       151,223  
Long-term borrowings
    131,352       85,471       116,929       63,172  
 
                       
 
    233,620       234,322       219,644       214,395  
 
                       
     Borrowings of the Group of RMB 6,157 were guaranteed by CNPC, its fellow subsidiaries and a third party at December 31, 2010 (December 31, 2009: RMB 1,154).

-205-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     The Group’s borrowings include secured liabilities totalling RMB 3,284 at December 31, 2010 (December 31, 2009: RMB 7,904). These borrowings are mainly secured over certain of the Group’s notes receivable, inventories, intangible assets, cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with maturities over one year and property, plant and equipment amounting to RMB 3,303 (December 31, 2009: RMB 8,693).
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December 31,     December 31,     December  
    31, 2010     2009     2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Total borrowings:
                               
- interest free
    47       51       47       51  
- at fixed rates
    186,674       163,155       179,891       156,715  
- at floating rates
    46,899       71,116       39,706       57,629  
 
                       
 
    233,620       234,322       219,644       214,395  
 
                       
Weighted average effective interest rates:
                               
- bank loans
    3.32 %     3.10 %     4.47 %     4.05 %
- corporate debentures
    4.08 %     4.31 %     3.91 %     3.91 %
- medium-term notes
    3.48 %     2.78 %     3.48 %     2.78 %
- short-term notes
          2.01 %           2.01 %
- other loans
    3.53 %     3.21 %     3.10 %     2.99 %
     The borrowings by major currency at 31 December, 2010 and 31 December, 2009 are as follows:
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    31, 2010     2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
RMB
    201,470       195,023       214,566       207,674  
US Dollar
    28,253       39,097       4,921       6,519  
Other currency
    3,897       202       157       202  
 
                       
 
    233,620       234,322       219,644       214,395  
 
                       
     The fair values of the Group’s long-term borrowings including current portion of long-term borrowings are RMB 133,942 (December 31, 2009: RMB 98,061) at December 31, 2010. The fair values of the Company’s long-term borrowings including current portion of long-term borrowings are RMB 117,045 (December 31, 2009: RMB 75,244) at December 31, 2010. The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
     The fair values are based on discounted cash flows using applicable discount rates based upon the prevailing market rates of interest available to the Group for financial instruments with substantially the same terms and characteristics at the dates of the statement of financial position. Such discount rates ranged from 0.96% to 5.58% per annum as of December 31, 2010 (December 31, 2009: 1.02% to 5.93%) depending on the type of the borrowings.

-206-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     The following table sets out the borrowings’ remaining contractual maturities at the date of financial position, which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows including principal and interest, and the earliest contractual maturity date:
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December 31,     December 31,     December  
    31, 2010     2009     2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Within one year
    110,380       155,450       110,329       154,500  
Between one and two years
    41,533       14,649       39,285       4,068  
Between two and five years
    82,640       67,108       70,301       55,346  
After five years
    26,642       14,806       26,044       13,485  
 
                       
 
    261,195       252,013       245,959       227,399  
 
                       
29 SHARE CAPITAL
                 
    Group and Company  
    December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Registered, issued and fully paid:
               
A shares
    161,922       161,922  
H shares
    21,099       21,099  
 
           
 
    183,021       183,021  
 
           
     In accordance with the Restructuring Agreement between CNPC and the Company effective as of November 5, 1999, the Company issued 160 billion state-owned shares in exchange for the assets and liabilities transferred to the Company by CNPC. The 160 billion state-owned shares were the initial registered capital of the Company with a par value of RMB 1.00 yuan per share.
     On April 7, 2000, the Company issued 17,582,418,000 shares, represented by 13,447,897,000 H shares and 41,345,210 ADSs (each representing 100 H shares) in a global initial public offering (“Global Offering”) and the trading of the H shares and the ADSs on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the New York Stock Exchange commenced on April 7, 2000 and April 6, 2000, respectively. The H shares and ADSs were issued at prices of HK$ 1.28 per H share and US$ 16.44 per ADS respectively for which the net proceeds to the Company were approximately RMB 20 billion. The shares issued pursuant to the Global Offering rank equally with existing shares.
     Pursuant to the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, 1,758,242,000 state-owned shares of the Company owned by CNPC were converted into H shares for sale in the Global Offering.
     In September 2005, the Company issued 3,196,801,818 new H shares at HK$ 6.00 per share and net proceeds to the Company amounted to approximately RMB 19,692. CNPC also

-207-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
sold 319,680,182 state-owned shares it held concurrently with PetroChina’s sale of new H shares in September 2005.
     On November 5, 2007, the Company issued 4,000,000,000 new A shares at RMB 16.70 yuan per share and net proceeds to the Company amounted to approximately RMB 66,243 and the listing and trading of the A shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange commenced on November 5, 2007.
     Following the issuance of the A shares, all the existing state-owned shares issued before November 5, 2007 held by CNPC have been registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited as A shares.
     Shareholders’ rights are governed by the Company Law of the PRC that requires an increase in registered capital to be approved by the shareholders in shareholders’ general meetings and the relevant PRC regulatory authorities.
30 RESERVES
                                 
    Group     Company  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Capital Reserve (a)
                               
Beginning balance
    133,308       133,308       130,681       130,681  
 
                       
Ending balance
    133,308       133,308       130,681       130,681  
 
                               
Statutory Common Reserve Fund (b)
                               
Beginning balance
    125,447       115,466       114,347       104,366  
Transfer from retained earnings
    13,190       9,981       13,190       9,981  
 
                       
Ending balance
    138,637       125,447       127,537       114,347  
 
                               
Special Reserve-Safety Fund Reserve
                               
Beginning balance
    8,075       6,750       6,020       5,184  
Safety fund reserve
    416       1,325       (57 )     836  
 
                       
Ending balance
    8,491       8,075       5,963       6,020  
 
                               
Currency translation differences
                               
Beginning balance
    (4,186 )     (2,726 )            
Currency translation differences
    3,089       (1,460 )            
 
                       
Ending balance
    (1,097 )     (4,186 )            
 
                               
Other reserves
                               
Beginning balance
    (22,509 )     (23,382 )     (6,831 )     (6,916 )
Purchase of non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
    (87 )     (179 )            
Acquisition of subsidiaries
    (572 )     (248 )            
Fair value gain on available-for-sale financial assets
    105       140       17       112  
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest
    3       1,158              
Other
    338       2       326       (27 )
 
                       
Ending balance
    (22,722 )     (22,509 )     (6,488 )     (6,831 )
 
                       
 
    256,617       240,135       257,693       244,217  
 
                       

-208-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
 
(a)   The Group’s revaluation reserve of RMB 79,946 has been reclassified to capital reserve as the Group has changed its accounting policy for property, plant and equipment upon the adoption of IFRS 1 (amendment) (Note 3(f)).
 
(b)   Pursuant to the PRC regulations and the Company’s Articles of Association, the Company is required to transfer 10% of its net profit, as determined under the PRC accounting regulations, to a Statutory Common Reserve Fund (“Reserve Fund”). Appropriation to the Reserve Fund may cease when the fund aggregates to 50% of the Company’s registered capital. The transfer to this reserve must be made before distribution of dividends to shareholders.
 
    The Reserve Fund shall only be used to make good previous years’ losses, to expand the Company’s production operations, or to increase the capital of the Company. Upon approval of a resolution of shareholders’ in a general meeting, the Company may convert its Reserve Fund into share capital and issue bonus shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their original shareholdings or to increase the nominal value of each share currently held by them, provided that the balance of the Reserve Fund after such issuance is not less than 25% of the Company’s registered capital.
 
(c)   According to the relevant PRC regulations, the distributable reserve is the lower of the retained earnings computed under PRC accounting regulations and IFRS. As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s distributable reserve amounted to RMB 425,345 (December 31, 2009: RMB 358,415).
31 DEFERRED TAXATION
     Deferred taxation is calculated on temporary differences under the liability method using a principal tax rate of 25%.
     The movements in the deferred taxation account are as follows:
                                 
    Group     Company  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
At beginning of the year
    21,160       11,969       8,039       1,702  
Transfer to profit and loss (Note 12)
    (104 )     8,611       (1,696 )     6,328  
Charge to other comprehensive income
    5       38       6       38  
Acquisition of subsidiaries
    87       991              
Currency translation differences
    (61 )     (420 )            
Others
    144       (29 )     140       (29 )
 
                       
At end of the year
    21,231       21,160       6,489       8,039  
 
                       

-209-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     Deferred tax balances before offset are attributable to the following items:
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Deferred tax assets:
                               
Current:
                               
Receivables and inventories
    8,251       7,173       4,632       3,917  
Tax losses of subsidiaries
    352       166              
Non-current:
                               
Impairment of long-term assets
    4,665       3,983       4,428       3,717  
Other
    3,742       2,379       2,327       1,620  
 
                       
Total deferred tax assets
    17,010       13,701       11,387       9,254  
 
                       
 
                               
Deferred tax liabilities:
                               
Non-current:
                               
Accelerated tax depreciation
    35,164       32,348       17,799       17,209  
Other
    3,077       2,513       77       84  
 
                       
Total deferred tax liabilities
    38,241       34,861       17,876       17,293  
 
                       
Net deferred tax liabilities
    21,231       21,160       6,489       8,039  
 
                       
     Deferred tax balances after offset are listed as below:
                                 
    Group     Company  
    December     December     December 31,     December 31,  
    31, 2010     31, 2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Deferred tax assets
    284       289              
Deferred tax liabilities
    21,515       21,449       6,489       8,039  
     There were no material unrecognised tax losses at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
32 ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
                                 
    Group     Company  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
At beginning of the year
    44,747       36,262       29,137       23,854  
Liabilities incurred
    13,736       7,162       10,643       4,473  
Liabilities settled
    (469 )     (434 )     (244 )     (427 )
Accretion expense (Note 10)
    2,382       1,943       1,512       1,237  
Currency translation differences
    (32 )     (186 )            
 
                       
At end of the year
    60,364       44,747       41,048       29,137  
 
                       

-210-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     Asset retirement obligations relate to oil and gas properties (Note 16).
33 PENSIONS
     The Group participates in various employee retirement benefit plans (Note 3(t)). Expenses incurred by the Group in connection with the retirement benefit plans for the year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to RMB 9,600 (2009: RMB 8,437).
34 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
     (a) Bank and other guarantees
     At December 31, 2010, borrowings of associates of RMB 13 (December 31, 2009: RMB 21) from CP Finance (a subsidiary of CNPC) were guaranteed by the Group. The Group had contingent liabilities in respect of the guarantees from which it is anticipated that no material liabilities will arise.
     (b) Environmental liabilities
     China has adopted extensive environmental laws and regulations that affect the operation of the oil and gas industry. Under existing legislation, however, management believes that there are no probable liabilities, except for the amounts which have already been reflected in the consolidated financial statements, which may have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group.
     (c) Legal contingencies
     Notwithstanding certain insignificant lawsuits as well as other proceedings outstanding, management believes that any resulting liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group.
     (d) Group insurance
     The Group has insurance coverage for vehicles and certain assets that are subject to significant operating risks, third-party liability insurance against claims relating to personal injury, property and environmental damages that result from accidents and also employer liabilities insurance. The potential effect on the financial position of the Group of any liabilities resulting from future uninsured incidents cannot be estimated by the Group at present.
35 COMMITMENTS
     (a) Operating lease commitments
     Operating lease commitments of the Group are mainly for leasing of land, buildings and equipment. Leases range from 1 to 50 years and usually do not contain renewal options. Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

-211-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
No later than 1 year
    4,118       4,071  
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years
    13,172       12,478  
Later than 5 years
    77,552       77,385  
 
           
 
    94,842       93,934  
 
           
     (b) Capital commitments
     At December 31, 2010, the Group’s capital commitments contracted but not provided for were RMB 49,495 (December 31, 2009: RMB 56,657).
     (c) Exploration and production licenses
     The Company is obligated to make annual payments with respect to its exploration and production licenses to the Ministry of Land and Resources. Payments incurred were approximately RMB 916 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 752).
     Estimated annual payments for the next five years are as follows:
                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Within one year
    1,000       1,000  
Between one and two years
    1,000       1,000  
Between two and three years
    1,000       1,000  
Between three and four years
    1,000       1,000  
Between four and five years
    1,000       1,000  
36 MAJOR CUSTOMERS
     The Group’s major customers are as follows:
                                 
    2010     2009  
            Percentage of             Percentage of  
    Revenue     Total revenue     Revenue     Total revenue  
    RMB     %     RMB     %  
 
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
    86,270       6       67,137       7  
CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries
    49,259       3       32,437       3  
 
                       
 
    135,529       9       99,574       10  
 
                       
37 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
     CNPC, the controlling shareholder of the Company, is a state-controlled enterprise directly controlled by the PRC government. The PRC government is the Company’s ultimate controlling party.
     Related parties include CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, other state-owned enterprises and their subsidiaries which the PRC government has control, joint control or significant

-212-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
influence over and enterprises which the Group is able to control, jointly control or exercise significant influence over, key management personnel of the Company and CNPC and their close family members.
     (a) Transactions with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities
     The Group has extensive transactions with other companies in CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries. Due to these relationships, it is possible that the terms of the transactions between the Group and other members of CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries are not the same as those that would result from transactions with other related parties or wholly unrelated parties.
     The principal related party transactions with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities of the Group which were carried out in the ordinary course of business, are as follows:
     On August 27, 2008, the Company and CNPC entered into a Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement (“the Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement”), amending the original Comprehensive Products and Services Agreements and the First Supplemental Agreement and the Second Supplemental Agreement thereto. The Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement provides for a range of products and services which may be required and requested by either party. The products and services to be provided by CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries to the Group under the Comprehensive Products and Services Agreement include construction and technical services, production services, supply of material services, social services, ancillary services and financial services. The products and services required and requested by either party are provided in accordance with (1) government-prescribed prices; or (2) where there is no government-prescribed price, with reference to relevant market prices; or (3) where neither (1) nor (2) is applicable, the actual cost incurred or the agreed contractual price.
      Sales of goods represent the sale of crude oil, refined products, chemical products and natural gas, etc. The total amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 62,459 in the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 37,448).
      Sales of services principally represent the provision of services in connection with the transportation of crude oil and natural gas, etc. The total amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 9,184 in the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 7,128).
      Purchases of goods and services principally represent construction and technical services, production services, social services, ancillary services and material supply services, etc. The total amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 241,852 in the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 199,826).
      Purchase of assets principally represent the purchases of manufacturing equipment, office equipment and transportation equipment, etc. The total amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 4,782 in the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 2,327).
      Amounts due from and to CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities of the Group included in the following accounts captions are summarised as follows:

-213-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
                 
    December 31,2010     December 31,2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
Accounts receivable
    11,633       3,780  
Prepayments and other receivables
    22,780       16,548  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    70,272       57,076  
      Interest income represents interests from deposits placed with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries. The total interest income amounted to RMB 207 in the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 143). The balance of deposits at 31 December 2010 was RMB 7,677 million (December 31, 2009: RMB 10,433 million).
      Purchases of financial service principally represents interest charged on the loans from CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, insurance fee, etc. The total amount of these transactions amounted to RMB 3,492 in the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: RMB 3,541).
      The borrowings from CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries at 31 December 2010 were RMB 75,417 million (December 31, 2009: RMB 81,753 million).
     On March 10, 2000, the Company and CNPC entered into a Land Use Rights Leasing Contract. The Land Use Rights Leasing Contract provides for the lease of 42,476 parcels of land to the business units of the Group with an aggregate area of approximately 1,145 million square meters of land located throughout the PRC for a term of 50 years at an annual fee of RMB 2,000. The total fee payable for the lease of all such property may, after every 10 years, be adjusted by agreement between the Company and CNPC.
     On March 10, 2000, the Company and CNPC entered into a Buildings Leasing Contract. Under the Buildings Leasing Contract, 191 buildings covering an aggregate area of 269,770 square meters located throughout the PRC were leased at an aggregate annual fee of RMB 39 for a term of 20 years. The Company also entered into a Supplemental Buildings Leasing Agreement with the CNPC on September 26, 2002, which became effective on January 1, 2003 to lease additional 404 buildings covering 442,730 square meters at an annual rental of approximately RMB 157. The Supplemental Buildings Leasing Agreement will expire at the same time as the Buildings Leasing Agreement.
     (b) Key management compensation
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB’000     RMB’000  
 
Emoluments and other benefits
    12,743       9,885  
Contribution to retirement benefit scheme
    606       479  
 
           
 
    13,349       10,364  
 
           
Note:   Emoluments set out above exclude RMB6.45 million paid to directors and other key management of the Company as part of the deferred merit pay for years 2007 to 2009 in accordance with relevant requirements by the PRC government.

-214-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     (c) Transactions with other state-controlled entities in the PRC
     Apart from transactions with CNPC and its fellow subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, the Group has transactions with other state-controlled entities include but not limited to the following:
      Sales and purchases of goods and services,
      Purchases of assets,
      Lease of assets; and
      Bank deposits and borrowings
     These transactions are conducted in the ordinary course of the Group’s business.
38 SEGMENT INFORMATION
     The Group is principally engaged in a broad range of petroleum related products, services and activities. After re-segmentation in 2009, the Group’s operating segments comprise: Exploration and Production, Refining and Chemicals, Marketing, and Natural Gas and Pipeline. On the basis of these operating segments, the management of the Company assesses the segmental operating results and allocates resources. Sales between operating segments are conducted principally at market prices. Additionally, the Group presents geographical information based on entities located in regions with a similar risk profile.
     The Exploration and Production segment is engaged in the exploration, development, production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas.
     The Refining and Chemicals segment is engaged in the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and marketing of primary petrochemical products, and derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products.
     The Marketing segment is engaged in the marketing of refined products and the trading of crude oil and petrochemical products.
     The Natural Gas and Pipeline segment is engaged in the transmission of natural gas, crude oil and refined products and the sale of natural gas.
     The Other segment relates to cash management and financing activities, the corporate center, research and development, and other business services supporting the operating business segments of the Group.
     The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 3 - “Summary of Principal Accounting Policies”.

-215-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     The segment information for the operating segments for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
                                                 
    Exploration     Refining             Natural              
Year Ended   and     and             Gas and              
December 31, 2010   Production     Chemicals     Marketing     Pipeline     Other     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Turnover
    544,884       664,773       1,134,534       117,043       1,606       2,462,840  
Less: intersegment sales
    (414,774 )     (508,599 )     (61,987 )     (11,601 )     (464 )     (997,425 )
 
                                   
Turnover from external customers
    130,110       156,174       1,072,547       105,442       1,142       1,465,415  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    (75,991 )     (16,302 )     (8,232 )     (11,613 )     (1,071 )     (113,209 )
 
                                               
Profit/ (loss) from operations
    153,703       7,847       15,956       20,415       (10,144 )     187,777  
 
                                               
Finance costs:
                                               
Exchange gain
                                            1,685  
Exchange loss
                                            (2,857 )
Interest income
                                            1,983  
Interest expense
                                            (6,321 )
 
                                             
Total net finance costs
                                            (5,510 )
 
                                             
 
                                               
Share of profit of associates and jointly controlled entities
    5,346       39       678       10       965       7,038  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Profit before income tax expense
                                            189,305  
Income tax expense
                                            (38,513 )
 
                                             
Profit for the year
                                            150,792  
 
                                             
Segment assets
    880,575       299,808       252,789       260,269       1,210,132       2,903,573  
Other assets
                                            284  
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
    45,533       571       6,700       122       11,211       64,137  
Elimination of intersegment balances (a)
                                            (1,311,507 )
 
                                             
Total assets
                                            1,656,487  
 
                                             
Segment capital expenditure
    160,893       44,242       15,793       53,648       1,636       276,212  
 
                                               
Segment liabilities
    327,765       119,190       144,293       132,290       421,319       1,144,857  
Other liabilities
                                            78,792  
Elimination of intersegment balances (a)
                                            (577,291 )
 
                                             
Total liabilities
                                            646,358  
 
                                             

-216-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
                                                 
    Exploration     Refining             Natural              
Year Ended   and     and             Gas and              
December 31, 2009   Production     Chemicals     Marketing     Pipeline     Other     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Turnover
    405,326       501,300       768,295       77,658       1,372       1,753,951  
Less: intersegment sales
    (308,649 )     (381,522 )     (35,489 )     (8,756 )     (260 )     (734,676 )
 
                                   
Turnover from external customers
    96,677       119,778       732,806       68,902       1,112       1,019,275  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    (64,595 )     (11,824 )     (7,088 )     (7,694 )     (1,058 )     (92,259 )
 
                                               
Profit/ (loss) from operations
    105,019       17,308       13,265       19,046       (11,194 )     143,444  
 
                                               
Finance costs:
                                               
Exchange gain
                                            552  
Exchange loss
                                            (1,335 )
Interest income
                                            1,459  
Interest expense
                                            (5,272 )
 
                                             
Total net finance costs
                                            (4,596 )
 
                                             
 
                                               
Share of profit of associates and jointly controlled entities
    590       53       519       8       14       1,184  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Profit before income tax expense
                                            140,032  
Income tax expense
                                            (33,473 )
 
                                             
Profit for the year
                                            106,559  
 
                                             
Segment assets
    756,122       256,040       237,534       198,774       1,095,827       2,544,297  
Other assets
                                            289  
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
    22,183       579       5,393       68             28,223  
Elimination of intersegment balances (a)
                                            (1,122,521 )
 
                                             
Total assets
                                            1,450,288  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Segment capital expenditure and acquisition
                                               
- Capital expenditure
    129,017       42,558       18,174       74,754       2,333       266,836  
- Acquisition
                15,296                   15,296  
 
                                             
 
                                            282,132  
 
                                             
Segment liabilities
    280,573       98,590       142,254       92,538       357,107       971,062  
Other liabilities
                                            56,412  
Elimination of intersegment balances (a)
                                            (484,887 )
 
                                             
Total liabilities
                                            542,587  
 
                                             

-217-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     Geographical information
                                 
    Turnover     Non-current assets (b)  
Year Ended December 31,   2010     2009     2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
Mainland China
    1,086,909       790,748       1,231,536       1,073,865  
Other
    378,506       228,527       132,808       78,078  
 
                       
 
    1,465,415       1,019,275       1,364,344       1,151,943  
 
                       
 
(a)   Elimination of intersegment balances represents elimination of intersegment accounts and investments.
 
(b)   Non-current assets mainly include non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets.
39 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
     On January 31, 2011, PetroChina International (London) Company Limited (“PCI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, has submitted a conditional binding and irrevocable offer to INEOS European Holdings Limited and INEOS Investments International Limited (together, the “Sellers”), two wholly-owned subsidiaries of British petrochemical conglomerate INEOS Group Holdings plc, for the establishment of joint ventures in Europe engaged in trading and refining activities .
     The cash consideration PCI proposes to offer for the shares in the joint ventures in total is US$1,015 million in accordance with the terms of the draft acquisition agreement.
     The proposed transaction is subject to a number of conditions and acceptance by the Sellers. Accordingly, the proposed transaction may or may not proceed.
40 APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on March 17, 2011 and will be submitted to shareholders for approval at the annual general meeting to be held on May 18, 2011.

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     In accordance with the Accounting Standards Update 2010-03 Extractive Activities — Oil and Gas (Topic 932): Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures (an update of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932 Extractive Activities — Oil and Gas or “ASC 932”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and corresponding disclosure requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, this section provides supplemental information on oil and gas producing activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) and also the Group’s investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
     The supplemental information presented below covers the Group’s proved oil and gas reserves estimates, historical cost information pertaining to capitalised costs, costs incurred for property acquisitions, exploration and development activities, result of operations for oil and gas producing activities, standardised measure of estimated discounted future net cash flows and changes in estimated discounted future net cash flows.
     The “Other” geographic area includes oil and gas producing activities principally in countries such as Kazakhstan, Venezuela and Indonesia. As the Group does not have significant reserves held through its investments accounted for using the equity method, information presented in relation to these equity method investments are presented in the aggregate.
Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Estimates
     Proved oil and gas reserves cannot be measured exactly. Reserve estimates are based on many factors related to reservoir performance that require evaluation by the engineers interpreting the available data, as well as price and other economic factors. The reliability of these estimates at any point in time depends on both the quality and quantity of the technical and economic data, and the production performance of the reservoirs as well as engineering judgment. Consequently, reserve estimates are subject to revision as additional data become available during the producing life of a reservoir. When a commercial reservoir is discovered, proved reserves are initially determined based on limited data from the first well or wells. Subsequent data may better define the extent of the reservoir and additional production performance, well tests and engineering studies will likely improve the reliability of the reserve estimate. The evolution of technology may also result in the application of improved recovery techniques such as supplemental or enhanced recovery projects, or both, which have the potential to increase reserves.

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether the estimate is a deterministic estimate or probabilistic estimate.
     Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period before the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The costs shall be that prevailing at the end of the period.
     Proved developed oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered:
     a. Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared with the cost of a new well.
     b. Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well.
     Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
     Proved reserve estimates as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were based on reports prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton and Gaffney, Cline & Associates, independent engineering consultants.
     Estimated quantities of net proved crude oil and condensate and natural gas reserves and of changes in net quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves for each of the periods indicated are as follows:

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
                         
    Crude Oil and             Total  
    Condensate     Natural Gas     — All products  
    (millions     (billions     (million barrels of  
    of barrels)     of cubic feet)     oil equivalent)  
 
                 
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves
                       
 
                       
The Group
                       
Reserves at December 31, 2008
    11,221       61,189       21,420  
Changes resulting from:
                       
Revisions of previous estimates
    (192 )     (1,273 )     (405 )
Improved recovery
    73             73  
Extensions and discoveries
    1,005       5,440       1,911  
Production
    (844 )     (2,112 )     (1,196 )
 
                 
Reserves at December 31, 2009
    11,263       63,244       21,803  
Changes resulting from:
                       
Revisions of previous estimates
    (78 )     (1,456 )     (320 )
Improved recovery
    74             74  
Extensions and discoveries
    877       5,936       1,866  
Production
    (858 )     (2,221 )     (1,228 )
 
                 
Reserves at December 31, 2010
    11,278       65,503       22,195  
 
                 
 
                       
Proved developed reserves at:
                       
December 31, 2009
    7,871       30,949       13,029  
December 31, 2010
    7,605       31,102       12,789  
 
                       
Proved undeveloped reserves at:
                       
December 31, 2009
    3,392       32,295       8,774  
December 31, 2010
    3,673       34,401       9,406  
 
                       
Equity method investments
                       
Share of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of associates and jointly controlled entities
                       
December 31, 2009
    310       50       319  
December 31, 2010
    337       37       343  

-221-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
     At December 31, 2010, total proved developed and undeveloped reserves of the Group and equity method investments is 22,538 million barrels of oil equivalent (December 31, 2009: 22,122 million barrels of oil equivalent), comprising 11,615 million barrels of crude oil and condensate (December 31, 2009: 11,573 million barrels) and 65,539.5 billions of cubic feet of natural gas (December 31, 2009: 63,294.4 billions of cubic feet).
     At December 31, 2010, 10,489 million barrels (December 31, 2009: 10,516 million barrels) of crude oil and condensate and 64,555.3 billion cubic feet (December 31, 2009: 62,376.9 billion cubic feet) of natural gas proved developed and undeveloped reserves of the Group are located within Mainland China, and 789 million barrels (December 31, 2009: 747 million barrels) of crude oil and condensate and 947.4 billion cubic feet (December 31, 2009: 866.9 billion cubic feet) of natural gas proved developed and undeveloped reserves of the Group are located overseas.
Capitalised Costs
                 
    December     December  
    31, 2010     31, 2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
The Group
               
Property costs and producing assets
    777,461       666,644  
Support facilities
    247,475       222,205  
Construction-in-progress
    75,343       61,581  
 
           
Total capitalised costs
    1,100,279       950,430  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    (434,501 )     (369,437 )
 
           
Net capitalised costs
    665,778       580,993  
 
           
 
               
Equity method investments
               
Share of net capitalised costs of associates and jointly controlled entities
    33,120       13,020  
 
           

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PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
Costs Incurred for Property Acquisitions, Exploration and Development Activities
                         
    2010  
    Mainland              
    China     Other     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
The Group
                       
Property acquisition and exploration costs
    37,442       2,777       40,219  
Development costs
    113,673       13,433       127,106  
 
                 
Total
    151,115       16,210       167,325  
 
                 
 
                       
Equity method investments
                       
Share of costs of property acquisition, exploration, and development of associates and jointly controlled entities
          2,615       2,615  
 
                 
                         
    2009  
    Mainland              
    China     Other     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
The Group
                       
Property acquisition and exploration costs
    29,786       2,949       32,735  
Development costs
    94,130       5,977       100,107  
 
                 
Total
    123,916       8,926       132,842  
 
                 
 
                       
Equity method investments
                       
Share of costs of property acquisition, exploration and development of associates and jointly controlled entities
          1,620       1,620  
 
                 

-223-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities
                         
    2010  
    Mainland              
    China     Other     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
The Group
                       
Sales and other operating revenue
                       
Sales to third parties
    82,433       47,677       130,110  
Intersegment sales
    346,421       742       347,163  
 
                 
 
    428,854       48,419       477,273  
Production costs excluding taxes
    (76,329 )     (4,648 )     (80,977 )
Exploration expenses
    (21,368 )     (1,595 )     (22,963 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    (63,569 )     (5,133 )     (68,702 )
Taxes other than income taxes
    (66,798 )     (11,766 )     (78,564 )
Accretion expense
    (2,238 )     (144 )     (2,382 )
Income taxes
    (39,510 )     (6,284 )     (45,794 )
 
                 
Results of operations from producing activities
    159,042       18,849       177,891  
 
                 
 
                       
Equity method investments
                       
 
                       
Share of profit for producing activities of associates and jointly controlled entities
          6,447       6,447  
 
                 
 
                       
Total of the Group and equity method investments results of operations for producing activities
    159,042       25,296       184,338  
 
                 
                         
    2009  
    Mainland              
    China     Other     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB  
 
                 
The Group
                       
Sales and other operating revenues
                       
Sales to third parties
    62,799       33,878       96,677  
Intersegment sales
    259,847       404       260,251  
 
                 
 
    322,646       34,282       356,928  
Production costs excluding taxes
    (68,236 )     (4,355 )     (72,591 )
Exploration expenses
    (18,426 )     (972 )     (19,398 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    (53,018 )     (4,005 )     (57,023 )
Taxes other than income taxes
    (31,210 )     (9,660 )     (40,870 )
Accretion expense
    (1,787 )     (156 )     (1,943 )
Income taxes
    (30,196 )     (3,783 )     (33,979 )
 
                 
Results of operations from producing activities
    119,773       11,351       131,124  
 
                 
 
                       
Equity method investments
                       
 
                       
Share of profit for producing activities of associates and jointly controlled entities
          3,326       3,326  
 
                 
 
                       
Total of the Group and equity method investments results of operations for producing activities
    119,773       14,677       134,450  
 
                 

-224-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
Standardised Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
     The standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
         
    RMB  
The Group
       
At December 31, 2010
       
Future cash inflows from sales of oil and gas
    6,845,504  
Future production costs
    (2,576,816 )
Future development costs
    (571,065 )
Future income tax expense
    (819,039 )
 
     
Future net cash flows
    2,878,584  
Discount at 10% for estimated timing of cash flows
    (1,560,391 )
 
     
Standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows
    1,318,193  
 
     
         
    RMB  
The Group
       
At December 31, 2009
       
Future cash inflows from sales of oil and gas
    5,045,994  
Future production costs
    (1,628,794 )
Future development costs
    (479,912 )
Future income tax expense
    (615,290 )
 
     
Future net cash flows
    2,321,998  
Discount at 10% for estimated timing of cash flows
    (1,244,183 )
 
     
Standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows
    1,077,815  
 
     
     At December 31, 2010, RMB 1,258,049 (December 31, 2009: RMB 1,041,228) of standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves located within mainland China and RMB 60,144 (December 31, 2009: RMB 36,587) of standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves located overseas.
     Share of standardised measure of discounted future net cash flows of associates and jointly controlled entities:
         
December 31, 2010
    34,729  
December 31, 2009
    26,457  
     Future net cash flows were estimated using prices used in estimating the Group’s proved oil and gas reserves and year-end costs, and currently enacted tax rates related to existing proved oil and gas reserves.

-225-


 

PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
Changes in Standardised Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
     Changes in the standardised measure of discounted net cash flows for the Group for each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
                 
    2010     2009  
    RMB     RMB  
 
The Group
               
Beginning of the year
    1,077,815       954,925  
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
    (316,888 )     (242,363 )
Net changes in prices and production costs and other
    356,503       171,170  
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
    179,765       150,846  
Development costs incurred
    7,713       (8,488 )
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    (28,773 )     (31,516 )
Accretion of discount
    136,401       120,396  
Net change in income taxes
    (94,343 )     (37,155 )
 
           
End of the year
    1,318,193       1,077,815  
 
           

-226-