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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consists of the following (in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

(46

)

 

$

(1

)

State

 

 

5

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

2

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

166

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

(162

)

State

 

 

(1

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

(187

)

Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes for income

 

$

170

 

 

$

131

 

 

$

(185

)

Schedule of Reconciliation between the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and the Effective Tax Rate

The following table reconciles the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes at statutory

  federal rate

 

$

73

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

105

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

89

 

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(3.6

)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(8.0

)

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(5.8

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(4.7

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

122

 

 

 

34.9

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

(267

)

 

 

(63.2

)

Nondeductible goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

9.8

 

Amended return adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible loss on divestiture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(3.4

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.3

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes and

  effective tax rate for income

 

$

170

 

 

 

48.7

%

 

$

131

 

 

 

26.3

%

 

$

(185

)

 

 

(43.8

)%

Schedule of Components of Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities under the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

 

$

553

 

 

$

 

 

$

833

 

 

$

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

 

 

 

343

 

Self-insurance liabilities

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

Intangibles

 

 

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

144

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Long-term debt and interest

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

IRC Section 163(j) interest limitation

 

 

448

 

 

 

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

 

Accrued vacation

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

Accrued bonus

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

137

 

Right-of-use liability

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

IRC Section 481(a) adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

 

 

 

191

 

Other

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1,363

 

 

 

839

 

 

 

1,587

 

 

 

912

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(829

)

 

 

 

 

 

(814

)

 

 

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

$

534

 

 

$

839

 

 

$

773

 

 

$

912

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year

 

$

42

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

26

 

Gross increases — tax positions in current period

 

 

8

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

19

 

Reductions — tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year

 

$

50

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

45