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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
7. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial instruments has been estimated by the Company using available market information as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and valuation methodologies considered appropriate. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange (in thousands):

 

 

                                 
    December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    Carrying
Amount
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Carrying
Amount
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

Assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 129,865     $ 129,865     $ 299,169     $ 299,169  

Available-for-sale securities

    31,582       31,582       31,570       31,570  

Trading securities

    30,486       30,486       35,092       35,092  

Liabilities:

                               

Credit Facility

    5,979,383       5,780,877       5,999,337       5,882,124  

8 7/ 8 % Senior Notes

    1,777,617       1,842,322       2,784,331       2,923,548  

8% Senior Notes

    1,000,000       995,000       —         —    

Other debt

    41,143       41,143       36,122       36,122  

Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments (less than three months).

Available-for-sale securities. Estimated fair value is based on closing price as quoted in public markets.

Trading securities. Estimated fair value is based on closing price as quoted in public markets.

Credit Facility. Estimated fair value is based on information from the Company’s bankers regarding relevant pricing for trading activity among the Company’s lending institutions.

8 7 /8% Senior Notes. Estimated fair value is based on the average bid and ask price as quoted by the bank who served as underwriters in the sale of these notes.

8% Senior notes. Estimated fair value is based on the average bid and ask price as quoted by the bank who served as underwriters in the sale of these notes.

 

Other debt. The carrying amount of all other debt approximates fair value due to the nature of these obligations.

Interest rate swaps. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is the amount at which they could be settled, based on estimates calculated by the Company using a discounted cash flow analysis based on observable market inputs and validated by comparison to estimates obtained from the counterparty. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments (“CVAs”) to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance or credit risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance or credit risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its interest rate swap agreements for the effect of nonperformance or credit risk, the Company has considered the impact of any netting features included in the agreements.

The Company assesses the effectiveness of its hedge instruments on a quarterly basis. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company completed an assessment of the cash flow hedge instruments and determined the hedges to be highly effective. The Company has also determined that the ineffective portion of the hedges do not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, operations or cash flows. The counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements expose the Company to credit risk in the event of nonperformance. However, at December 31, 2011, each swap agreement entered into by the Company was in a net liability position so that the Company would be required to make the net settlement payments to the counterparties; the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by those counterparties. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

Interest rate swaps consisted of the following at December 31, 2011:

 

 

                                 
Swap
#
  Notional
Amount
(in 000’s)
    Fixed
Interest
Rate
    Termination Date     Fair Value
of Liability
(in 000’s)
 
1     100,000       3.8470     January 4, 2012       30  
2     100,000       3.8510     January 4, 2012       30  
3     100,000       3.8560     January 4, 2012       30  
4     200,000       3.7260     January 8, 2012       152  
5     200,000       3.5065     January 16, 2012       281  
6     250,000       5.0185     May 30, 2012       4,509  
7     150,000       5.0250     May 30, 2012       2,709  
8     200,000       4.6845     September 11, 2012       5,574  
9     100,000       3.3520     October 23, 2012       2,161  
10     125,000       4.3745     November 23, 2012       4,104  
11     75,000       4.3800     November 23, 2012       2,466  
12     150,000       5.0200     November 30, 2012       5,900  
13     200,000       2.2420     February 28, 2013       3,550  
14     100,000       5.0230     May 30, 2013       5,952  
15     300,000       5.2420     August 6, 2013       21,085  
16     100,000       5.0380     August 30, 2013       6,967  
17     50,000       3.5860     October 23, 2013       2,505  
18     50,000       3.5240     October 23, 2013       2,451  
19     100,000       5.0500     November 30, 2013       7,948  
20     200,000       2.0700     December 19, 2013       5,080  
21     100,000       5.2310     July 25, 2014       10,706  
22     100,000       5.2310     July 25, 2014       10,707  
23     200,000       5.1600     July 25, 2014       21,073  
24     75,000       5.0405     July 25, 2014       7,685  
25     125,000       5.0215     July 25, 2014       12,752  
26     100,000       2.6210     July 25, 2014       4,436  
27     100,000       3.1100     July 25, 2014       5,612  
28     100,000       3.2580     July 25, 2014       5,968  
29     200,000       2.6930     October 26, 2014       9,916  
30     300,000       3.4470     August 8, 2016       27,728  
31     200,000       3.4285     August 19, 2016       18,401  
32     100,000       3.4010     August 19, 2016       9,099  
33     200,000       3.5000     August 30, 2016       19,048  
34     100,000       3.0050     November 30, 2016       7,613  

 

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The risk managed by using derivative instruments is interest rate risk. Interest rate swaps are entered into to manage interest rate fluctuation risk associated with the term loans in the Credit Facility. Companies are required to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Company designates its interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transactions affect earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

Assuming no change in December 31, 2011 interest rates, approximately $131.8 million of interest expense resulting from the spread between the fixed and floating rates defined in each interest rate swap agreement will be recognized during the next 12 months. If interest rate swaps do not remain highly effective as a cash flow hedge, the derivatives’ gains or losses resulting from the change in fair value reported through OCI will be reclassified into earnings.

The following tabular disclosure provides the amount of pre-tax loss recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of OCI during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

                 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

  Amount of Pre-Tax Loss
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative

(Effective Portion)
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2011     2010  
     

Interest rate swaps

  ($ 122,686   ($ 239,893

The following tabular disclosure provides the location of the effective portion of the pre-tax loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) into interest expense on the consolidated statements of income during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

                 

Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Effective Portion)

  Amount of Pre-Tax Loss
Reclassified from AOCL
into Income

(Effective Portion)
Year Ended December 31,
 
  2011     2010  
     

Interest expense, net

  $ 208,985     $ 215,399  

The fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

                                                 
    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
   

December 31, 2011

   

December 31, 2010

   

December 31, 2011

   

December 31, 2010

 
   

Balance
Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value
   

Balance
Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value
   

Balance
Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value
   

Balance
Sheet
Location

  Fair
Value
 
                 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  Other assets, net   $ —       Other assets, net   $ —      

Other

long-term

liabilities

  $ 254,228    

Other

long-term

liabilities

  $ 340,526