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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

149

 

 

$

 

 

$

(46

)

State

 

 

7

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(40

)

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(5

)

 

 

166

 

 

 

161

 

State

 

 

40

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

171

 

Total provision for income taxes for income

 

$

191

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

131

 

Schedule of Reconciliation between the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and the Effective Tax Rate

The following table reconciles the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

Provision for income taxes at statutory
  federal rate

 

$

44

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

73

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

105

 

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

37

 

 

 

17.9

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

8.7

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(14.9

)

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(8.0

)

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(5.8

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

88

 

 

 

42.5

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

34.9

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

6.8

 

Change in uncertain tax position

 

 

10

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible goodwill

 

 

29

 

 

 

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amended return adjustments

 

 

9

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(4.4

)

Other

 

 

5

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes and
  effective tax rate for income

 

$

191

 

 

 

92.3

%

 

$

170

 

 

 

48.7

%

 

$

131

 

 

 

26.3

%

Schedule of Components of Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities under the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

 

$

533

 

 

$

 

 

$

553

 

 

$

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

326

 

 

 

 

 

 

323

 

Self-insurance liabilities

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

Intangibles

 

 

 

 

 

163

 

 

 

 

 

 

148

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Long-term debt and interest

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

IRC Section 163(j) interest limitation

 

 

582

 

 

 

 

 

 

448

 

 

 

 

Accrued vacation

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

Accrued bonus

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

 

 

 

148

 

Right-of-use liability

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

IRC Section 481(a) adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

122

 

Other

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

820

 

 

 

1,363

 

 

 

839

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(983

)

 

 

 

 

 

(829

)

 

 

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

$

480

 

 

$

820

 

 

$

534

 

 

$

839

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year

 

$

50

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

45

 

Gross increases — tax positions in current period

 

 

9

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

5

 

Reductions — tax positions in prior period

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year

 

$

58

 

 

$

50

 

 

$

42