0001193125-24-150320.txt : 20240530 0001193125-24-150320.hdr.sgml : 20240530 20240530160128 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-24-150320 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SD PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 13p-1 1.01 20231231 1.02 20231231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20240530 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240530 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUALYS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001107843 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] ORGANIZATION NAME: 06 Technology IRS NUMBER: 770534145 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SD SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35662 FILM NUMBER: 241005073 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 919 E. HILLSDALE BLVD. CITY: FOSTER CITY STATE: CA ZIP: 94404 BUSINESS PHONE: 650-801-6100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 919 E. HILLSDALE BLVD. CITY: FOSTER CITY STATE: CA ZIP: 94404 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: QUALYS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000225 SD 1 d768264dsd.htm SD SD

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM SD

 

 

SPECIALIZED DISCLOSURE REPORT

 

 

QUALYS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-35662

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Commission

File Number)

919 E. Hillsdale Boulevard, 4th Floor, Foster City, California 94404

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Bruce K. Posey, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

(650) 801-6100

(Name and telephone number, including area code, of the person to contact in connection with this report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule pursuant to which this form is being filed, and provide the period to which the information in this form applies:

 

Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2023.

 

Rule 13q-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13q-1) for the fiscal year ended      .

 

 

 


SECTION 1 – CONFLICT MINERALS DISCLOSURE

 

Item 1.01

Conflict Minerals Disclosure and Report

Conflict Minerals Disclosure

This Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD and the Conflict Minerals Report, filed as Exhibit 1.01 to this Form SD, are publicly available at https://investor.qualys.com/financials-filings/sec-filings.

 

Item 1.02

Exhibit

The Conflict Minerals Report required by Item 1.01 is filed as Exhibit 1.01 to this Form SD.

SECTION 3 – EXHIBITS

 

Item 3.01

Exhibits

Exhibit 1.01 – 2023 Conflict Minerals Report of Qualys, Inc. as required by Items 1.01 and 1.02 of this Form SD.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the duly authorized undersigned.

 

Qualys, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Bruce K. Posey

Name:   Bruce K. Posey
Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

Date: May 30, 2024

EX-1.01 2 d768264dex101.htm EX-1.01 EX-1.01

Exhibit 1.01

Qualys, Inc.

Conflict Minerals Report

For the Reporting Period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023

This Conflict Minerals Report (this “Report”) of Qualys, Inc. (“we,” “Qualys” or the “Company”) has been prepared pursuant to Rule 13p-1 and Form SD (the “Rule”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the reporting period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 (the “Reporting Period”).

The Rule requires disclosure of certain information when a company manufactures or contracts to manufacture products where the minerals specified in the Rule are necessary to the functionality or production of those products. The specified minerals are referred to as “Conflict Minerals,” which include gold, columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, wolframite and their derivatives, which are limited to tantalum, tin and tungsten. The “Covered Countries” for purposes of the Rule and this Report are the Democratic Republic of Congo (the “DRC”), the Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia and Angola.

Company Overview

We are a pioneer and leading provider of a cloud-based platform delivering information technology (“IT”), security and compliance solutions that enable organizations to identify security risks to their IT infrastructures, help protect their IT systems and applications from ever-evolving cyber-attacks and achieve compliance with internal policies and external regulations.

Our cloud platform addresses the growing IT, security and compliance complexities and risks that are amplified by the dissolving boundaries between IT infrastructures and web environments, the rapid adoption of cloud computing, containers and serverless IT models, and the proliferation of geographically dispersed IT assets. Our integrated suite of IT, security and compliance solutions delivered on Qualys’ Enterprise TruRisk Platform enables our customers to identify and manage their IT and operational technology (“OT”) assets, collect and analyze large amounts of IT security data, discover and prioritize vulnerabilities, quantify cyber risk exposure, recommend and implement remediation actions and verify the implementation of such actions. Organizations use our integrated suite of solutions to cost-effectively obtain a unified view of their internal and external IT and OT asset inventory as well as security and compliance posture across globally-distributed IT infrastructures as our solution offers a single platform for information technology, information security, application security, endpoint, developer security and cloud teams.

Our cloud platform utilizes physical and virtual sensors, and cloud agents that provide our customers with continuous visibility enabling customers to respond to threats immediately. Our cloud platform automatically gathers and analyzes security and compliance data in a scalable, state-of-the-art backend. The technology underlying our cloud infrastructure enables us to ingest, process, analyze and store a high volume of sensor data coming from our agents, scanners and passive analyzers, and correlate information at very high speeds in a distributed manner for millions of devices.

Description of the Company’s Products Covered by this Report

This Report relates to our physical scanner appliances: (1) for which Conflict Minerals are necessary to their functionality or production, (2) that were manufactured, or contracted to be manufactured, by the Company, and (3) for which the manufacture was completed during the Reporting Period. In this Report, we refer to these products collectively as the “Covered Products.”

Description of the Company’s Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry

We have determined that Conflict Minerals are necessary to the functionality or production of the Covered Products that were manufactured or contracted to be manufactured by us during the Reporting Period. As a result, we conducted in good faith a reasonable country of origin inquiry (“RCOI”) reasonably designed to determine if any of these Conflict Minerals originated in the Covered Countries and whether any of the Conflict Minerals may be from recycled or scrap sources.

Our supply chain is complex, and there are many third parties in the supply chain between the ultimate manufacturer of the Covered Products and the original sources of Conflict Minerals. We do not directly purchase Conflict Minerals from mines, smelters or refiners. Therefore, we must rely on our contract manufacturers to provide information regarding the country of origin of Conflict Minerals that are included in the Covered Products. In designing our RCOI, we determined to survey all of our first tier contract manufacturers.

As such, our RCOI primarily consisted of requesting the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative’s (“CFSI”) Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (“CMRT”) be completed and returned to us from our first tier contract manufacturers. Responses were reviewed for completeness, reasonableness, and consistency, and we followed up with our contract manufacturers for corrections and clarifications as needed.

We requested from our seven contract manufacturers that they complete the CMRT, and we received a 100% response rate. Based on the smelter lists provided by our suppliers via the CMRTs, an aggregate of 352 facilities or smelters were used by our contract manufacturers to fulfill their requirements for Conflict Minerals. Of these 352 facilities and smelters, we have identified 223 facilities or smelters that are deemed to be compliant with the Conflict-Free Smelter Program (“CFSP”). There are four other smelters or refiners that are deemed “active” by the CFSP, which means such smelters or refiners have committed to undergo a CFSP audit or are participating in one of the cross-recognized certification programs: LBMA Responsible Gold Certification or Responsible Jewelry Program Chain-of-Custody Certification. The remaining 125 facilities or smelters identified by our contract manufacturers are not on the CFSI lists for compliant or active smelters. We have assessed these 125 facilities and determined that most of these are of low risk due to their geographic location. There is one smelter or refiner that may be considered at greater risk because it is geographically located in a Covered Country. Further, there is no guarantee that these 125 facilities or smelters are present in our supply chain as our contract manufacturers were only able to provide company-level CMRTs, rather than product-level CMRTs directly linking smelters or refiners to the Covered Products.


Based on these due diligence efforts, we do not have sufficient information to conclusively determine the countries of origin of the Conflict Minerals contained in the Covered Products or whether the Conflict Minerals in the Covered Products are from recycled or scrap sources.

Description of the Company’s Due Diligence Process

Based on the information provided by our contract manufacturers, we performed additional due diligence on the source and chain of custody of these Conflict Minerals which was designed to conform to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas, including the related supplements on gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten (the “Framework”), in order to determine if any Conflict Minerals included in our Covered Products may have originated in the Covered Countries and if so, whether they benefited armed groups in those countries.

After performing the RCOI and due diligence designed to conform with the Framework, we were unable to comprehensively establish the origin of all Conflict Minerals used in our Covered Products, the facilities used to process them, their country of origin, and their mine or location of origin.

In accordance with the five-step Framework, the design of our due diligence includes the following five steps: (1) establishment of strong company management systems, (2) identification and assessment of risks in the supply chain, (3) designing and implementing a strategy to respond to identified risks, (4) carrying out an independent third-party audit of smelter’s/refiner’s due diligence practices, and (5) reporting on supply chain due diligence. A description of certain activities undertaken by us with respect to each of the five steps of the Framework is described below.

1. Establishment of Strong Company Management Systems

We have completed a number of steps to establish a management system for addressing the sourcing of Conflict Minerals in our Covered Products. These actions include:

 

  a.

Adopt and Commit to a Supply Chain Policy for Conflict Minerals: We are committed to sourcing minerals for our products in a manner that does not finance or benefit armed groups in the Covered Countries. We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code of Conduct”) available at https://investor.qualys.com/corporate-governance/overview which requires honest and ethical conduct and compliance with all applicable laws. Our Code of Conduct provides that we select suppliers not only on the merits of their products and services, but also on their business practices and that we will not establish business relationships with any suppliers if we know or have reason to believe that their business practices violate any applicable laws. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website, does not constitute part of this Report and inclusion of our website address in this Report is an inactive textual reference only.

 

  b.

Internal Management to Support Supply Chain Due Diligence: Our management has established an internal compliance team which includes members from our operations, legal and finance departments, charged with the development and implementation of our Conflict Minerals Program.

 

  c.

Controls and Transparency to Support Supply Chain Diligence: As described above, we undertook a RCOI with respect to the Conflict Minerals in our supply chain by requesting the CMRT be completed by each of our contract manufacturers to gather information about their use of Conflict Minerals, the smelters and refiners in their supply chain that are included in our Covered Products, and the countries of origin for such Conflict Minerals.

 

  d.

Supplier Engagement: We continue to actively engage with our contract manufacturers to strengthen our relationship with them. We have communicated to our contract manufacturers our commitment to sourcing Conflict Minerals in a manner that does not benefit armed groups in the Covered Countries. Further, we will continue to engage with our suppliers and encourage them to provide responses at a product level so that we can fully assess our supply chain.

Lastly, we have communicated to our contract vendors who have listed facilities or smelters which have an indeterminable status, that we are evaluating their responses and may elect to seek alternative arrangements with other contract manufacturers. We expect to continue our efforts to ensure that the minerals in our products do not originate from the Covered Countries and do not directly or indirectly finance armed conflict or benefit armed groups.

 

  e.

Grievance Mechanism: Our Code of Conduct includes procedures for reporting violations of our Code of Conduct, including how to report such violations anonymously. We believe that this is an appropriate mechanism for our employees to report violations of our Code of Conduct.

2. Identification and Assessment of Risks in the Supply Chain

Because of our position within our supply chain, it is difficult for us to identify actors upstream from our first tier contract manufacturers. As discussed above, we identified seven first tier contract manufacturers and we have relied upon them to provide us with the necessary information about the source of Conflict Minerals contained in the products that we contract with them to manufacture for us. Our contract manufacturers are similarly reliant upon information provided by their suppliers to provide information regarding the country of origin of Conflict Minerals that are included in the Covered Products.

3. Designing and Implementing a Strategy to Respond to Identified Risks

We address any risks identified through the process described in Step 2 above on a case-by-case basis. During the Reporting Period, when our contract manufacturers did not provide us with complete or reliable responses to the CMRT, such matters were reported to members of our executive management team who considered a variety of responses to such manufacturers, including seeking alternative arrangements, with the further input from our internal compliance team. However, we have not yet identified any circumstances to date where it was necessary to terminate a contract or find a replacement contract manufacturer.


4. Carrying Out Independent Third-Party Audit of Supply Chain Due Diligence at Identified Points in the Supply Chain

We do not have a direct relationship with any smelters or refiners in our supply chain and, therefore, we do not directly conduct audits. Instead, we have supported the development and implementation of independent third party audits of smelters such as the Conflict-Free Smelter Program by encouraging our contract manufacturers to purchase materials from audited, conflict-free smelters and determining whether the smelters that were used to process these minerals were validated as conflict-free as part of the Conflict-Free Smelter Program.

5. Reporting on Supply Chain Due Diligence

In 2023, we publicly filed the Form SD and this Report with the SEC, and a copy of this Report and the Form SD are publicly available at https://investor.qualys.com/financials-filings/sec-filings.

This Report includes information about the RCOI we undertook, our due diligence process designed to conform with the OECD Guidelines, the list of known smelters and refiners utilized in our supply chain identified in our due diligence process, and a description of our products that incorporate Conflict Minerals necessary to the functionality or production of such products.

Findings and Conclusions

Based on the information that was provided by our contract manufacturers and otherwise obtained through the due diligence process, we believe that, to the extent reasonably determinable, the facilities that were used to process the Conflict Minerals contained in the Covered Products included the smelters and refiners listed in Annex I below.

This table includes only facilities that are listed in the CMRT as “known smelters or refineries.” An indication of “Full Compliant” in the far right column of the table indicates that the smelter or refinery has received a “conflict free” designation from an independent third party audit program. An indication of “Active” in the far right column of the table indicates that the smelter or refinery has committed to undergo a CFSP audit or is participating in one of the cross-recognized certification programs: LBMA Responsible Gold Certification or Responsible Jewelry Program Chain-of-Custody Certification. An indication of “Indeterminable” in the far right column of the table indicates that the smelter or refinery was not included in the CFSI compliant or active lists and thus, the facility’s designation is indeterminable.

Because the CFSI lists generally did not indicate individual countries of origin of the Conflict Minerals processed by compliant smelters and refiners, we were not able to determine the countries of origin of the Conflict Minerals processed by the listed compliant smelters and refiners with greater specificity. In addition, for the listed compliant smelters and refiners, origin information is not disclosed by the CFSI. Furthermore, as stated earlier, submission of these smelters by our contract manufacturers does not guarantee that these smelters or refiners are present in the Company’s supply chain as our contract manufacturers were only able to provide company-level CMRTs and not able to provide product-level CMRTs directly linking those smelters or refiners to the Covered Products. Therefore, based on our due diligence efforts, we do not have sufficient information to conclusively determine the countries of origin of the Conflict Minerals contained in the Covered Products or whether the Conflict Minerals in the Covered Products are from recycled or scrap sources.

ANNEX I- SMELTER LIST

 

Gold    8853 S.p.A.    ITALY    Indeterminable
Gold    ABC Refinery Pty Ltd.    AUSTRALIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Abington Reldan Metals, LLC    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Gold    Advanced Chemical Company    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Active
Gold    African Gold Refinery*    UGANDA    Indeterminable
Gold    Agosi AG    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Gold    Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC    UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    Indeterminable
Gold    Albino Mountinho Lda.    PORTUGAL    Indeterminable
Gold    Alexy Metals    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Indeterminable
Gold    Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)    UZBEKISTAN    Full Compliant
Gold    AngloGold Ashanti Corrego do Sitio Mineracao    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Gold    Argor-Heraeus S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Full Compliant


Gold    Asahi Pretec Corp.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Asahi Refining Canada Ltd.    CANADA    Full Compliant
Gold    Asahi Refining USA Inc.    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Gold    Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.    TURKEY    Indeterminable
Gold    AU Traders and Refiners    SOUTH AFRICA    Indeterminable
Gold    Augmont Enterprises Private Limited    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Aurubis AG    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Gold    Bangalore Refinery    INDIA    Active
Gold    Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)    PHILIPPINES    Full Compliant
Gold    Boliden Ronnskar    SWEDEN    Full Compliant
Gold    C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Gold    C.I Metales Procesados Industriales SAS    COLOMBIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Caridad    MEXICO    Indeterminable
Gold    CCR Refinery—Glencore Canada Corporation    CANADA    Full Compliant
Gold    Cendres + Metaux S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Indeterminable
Gold    CGR Metalloys Pvt Ltd.    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Chimet S.p.A.    ITALY    Full Compliant
Gold    Chugai Mining    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Coimpa Industrial LTDA    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Gold    Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Degussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbH    GERMANY    Indeterminable
Gold    Dijllah Gold Refinery FZC    UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    Indeterminable
Gold    Dongwu Gold Group    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Dowa    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    DSC (Do Sung Corporation)    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Full Compliant
Gold    Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East Plant    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North Plant    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West Plant    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 1)    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 2)    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 3)    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 4)    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Emirates Gold DMCC    UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    Indeterminable
Gold    Fidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.    ZIMBABWE    Indeterminable
Gold    Fujairah Gold FZC    UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    Indeterminable


Gold    Geib Refining Corporation    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Indeterminable
Gold    GGC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd.    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Gold by Gold Colombia    COLOMBIA    Full Compliant
Gold    Gold Coast Refinery    GHANA    Indeterminable
Gold    Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Heimerle + Meule GmbH    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Gold    Heraeus Germany GmbH Co. KG    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Gold    Heraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Hunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    HwaSeong CJ CO., LTD.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Indeterminable
Gold    Industrial Refining Company    BELGIUM    Indeterminable
Gold    Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    International Precious Metal Refiners    UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    Indeterminable
Gold    Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Istanbul Gold Refinery    TURKEY    Full Compliant
Gold    Italpreziosi    ITALY    Full Compliant
Gold    JALAN & Company    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Japan Mint    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Gold    JSC Novosibirsk Refinery    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Gold    JSC Uralelectromed    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Gold    JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    K.A. Rasmussen    NORWAY    Indeterminable
Gold    Kaloti Precious Metals    UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    Indeterminable
Gold    Kazakhmys Smelting LLC    KAZAKHSTAN    Indeterminable
Gold    Kazzinc    KAZAKHSTAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Kennecott Utah Copper LLC    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Gold    KGHM Polska Miedz Spolka Akcyjna    POLAND    Full Compliant
Gold    Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Full Compliant
Gold    Kundan Care Products Ltd.    INDIA    Indeterminable


Gold

  

Kyrgyzaltyn JSC

  

KYRGYZSTAN

  

Indeterminable

Gold    Kyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAO    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Gold    L’azurde Company For Jewelry    SAUDI ARABIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    L’Orfebre S.A.    ANDORRA    Full Compliant
Gold    LS MnM Inc.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Full Compliant
Gold    LT Metal Ltd.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Full Compliant
Gold    Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Marsam Metals    BRAZIL    Indeterminable
Gold    Materion    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Gold    Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    MD Overseas    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Metal Concentrators SA (Pty) Ltd.    SOUTH AFRICA    Full Compliant
Gold    Metallix Refining Inc.    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Indeterminable
Gold    Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.    SINGAPORE    Full Compliant
Gold    Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    Metalor Technologies S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Full Compliant
Gold    Metalor USA Refining Corporation    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Gold    Metalurgica Met-Mex Penoles S.A. De C.V.    MEXICO    Full Compliant
Gold    Mitsubishi Materials Corporation    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    MKS PAMP SA    SWITZERLAND    Full Compliant
Gold    MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.    INDIA    Full Compliant
Gold    Modeltech Sdn Bhd    MALAYSIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Morris and Watson    NEW ZEALAND    Indeterminable
Gold    Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Gold    Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.S.    TURKEY    Full Compliant
Gold    Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat    UZBEKISTAN    Full Compliant
Gold    NH Recytech Company    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Full Compliant
Gold    Nihon Material Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Ogussa Osterreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH    AUSTRIA    Full Compliant
Gold    Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    OJSC “The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant” (OJSC Krastsvetmet)    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Gold    Pease & Curren    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Indeterminable
Gold    Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable


Gold    Planta Recuperadora de Metales SpA    CHILE    Full Compliant
Gold    Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Gold    PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Gold    PX Precinox S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Full Compliant
Gold    QG Refining, LLC    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Indeterminable
Gold    Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.    SOUTH AFRICA    Full Compliant
Gold    Refinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    REMONDIS PMR B.V.    NETHERLANDS    Full Compliant
Gold    Royal Canadian Mint    CANADA    Full Compliant
Gold    SAAMP    FRANCE    Indeterminable
Gold    Sabin Metal Corp.    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Indeterminable
Gold    Safimet S.p.A    ITALY    Indeterminable
Gold    SAFINA A.S.    CZECHIA    Full Compliant
Gold    Sai Refinery    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Sam Precious Metals    UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    Indeterminable
Gold    Samduck Precious Metals    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Indeterminable
Gold    Samwon Metals Corp.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Indeterminable
Gold    Sancus ZFS (L’Orfebre, SA)    COLOMBIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Sellem Industries Ltd.    MAURITANIA    Indeterminable
Gold    SEMPSA Joyeria Plateria S.A.    SPAIN    Full Compliant
Gold    Shandong Gold Smelting Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    Shandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    Shenzhen CuiLu Gold Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Shenzhen Zhonghenglong Real Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Shirpur Gold Refinery Ltd.    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    Singway Technology Co., Ltd.    TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Gold    Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.    TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA    Full Compliant
Gold    Sovereign Metals    INDIA    Indeterminable
Gold    State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology    LITHUANIA    Indeterminable
Gold    Sudan Gold Refinery    SUDAN    Indeterminable
Gold    Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    SungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Full Compliant
Gold    Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.    TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA    Indeterminable


Gold    T.C.A S.p.A    ITALY    Full Compliant
Gold    Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn    KAZAKHSTAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Torecom    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Full Compliant
Gold    Umicore Precious Metals Thailand    THAILAND    Indeterminable
Gold    Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining    BELGIUM    Full Compliant
Gold    United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Gold    Valcambi S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Full Compliant
Gold    WEEEREFINING    FRANCE    Full Compliant
Gold    Western Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint)    AUSTRALIA    Full Compliant
Gold    WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Gold    Yamakin Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Gold    Yunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Gold    Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    5D Production OU    ESTONIA    Indeterminable
Tantalum    AMG Brasil    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    D Block Metals, LLC    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    FIR Metals & Resource Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Global Advanced Metals Aizu    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Global Advanced Metals Boyertown    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    KEMET de Mexico    MEXICO    Full Compliant


Tantalum    Materion Newton Inc.    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.    INDIA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Mineracao Taboca S.A.    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    NPM Silmet AS    ESTONIA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    PowerX Ltd.    RWANDA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    QuantumClean    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda.    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tantalum    RFH Yancheng Jinye New Material Technology Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tantalum    Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Tantalum    TANIOBIS Co., Ltd.    THAILAND    Full Compliant
Tantalum    TANIOBIS GmbH    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Tantalum    TANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Tantalum    TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Telex Metals    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC    KAZAKHSTAN    Full Compliant
Tantalum    XIMEI RESOURCES (GUANGDONG) LIMITED    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tantalum    Yanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    Alpha    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tin    An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company    VIET NAM    Indeterminable
Tin    Aurubis Beerse    BELGIUM    Full Compliant
Tin    Aurubis Berango    SPAIN    Full Compliant
Tin    Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    Chifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    China Tin Group Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    CRM Fundicao De Metais E Comercio De Equipamentos Eletronicos Do Brasil Ltda    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tin    CRM Synergies    SPAIN    Full Compliant
Tin    CV Ayi Jaya    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    CV Venus Inti Perkasa    INDONESIA    Full Compliant


Tin    Dongguan CiEXPO Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tin    Dowa    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Tin    DS Myanmar    MYANMAR    Full Compliant
Tin    Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock Company    VIET NAM    Indeterminable
Tin    EM Vinto    BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)    Full Compliant
Tin    Estanho de Rondonia S.A.    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tin    Fabrica Auricchio Industria e Comercio Ltda.    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tin    Fenix Metals    POLAND    Full Compliant
Tin    Gejiu City Fuxiang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tin    Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tin    Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tin    Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tin    Guangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    HuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    Jiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    Luna Smelter, Ltd.    RWANDA    Full Compliant
Tin    Ma’anshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tin    Magnu’s Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tin    Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)    MALAYSIA    Full Compliant
Tin    Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.    BRAZIL    Indeterminable
Tin    Metallic Resources, Inc.    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tin    Mineracao Taboca S.A.    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tin    Mining Minerals Resources SARL    CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE    Full Compliant
Tin    Minsur    PERU    Full Compliant
Tin    Mitsubishi Materials Corporation    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Tin    Modeltech Sdn Bhd    MALAYSIA    Indeterminable
Tin    Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company    VIET NAM    Indeterminable
Tin    Novosibirsk Tin Combine    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tin    O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.    THAILAND    Full Compliant
Tin    O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.    PHILIPPINES    Full Compliant
Tin    Operaciones Metalurgicas S.A.    BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)    Full Compliant
Tin    Pongpipat Company Limited    MYANMAR    Indeterminable
Tin    Precious Minerals and Smelting Limited    INDIA    Active
Tin    PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Artha Cipta Langgeng    INDONESIA    Full Compliant


Tin    PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Babel Inti Perkasa    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Babel Surya Alam Lestari    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Bangka Prima Tin    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Bangka Serumpun    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Bangka Tin Industry    INDONESIA    Active
Tin    PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Bukit Timah    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Cipta Persada Mulia    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Menara Cipta Mulia    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Mitra Stania Prima    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Mitra Sukses Globalindo    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Panca Mega Persada    INDONESIA    Indeterminable
Tin    PT Premium Tin Indonesia    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Prima Timah Utama    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Putera Sarana Shakti (PT PSS)    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Rajawali Rimba Perkasa    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Rajehan Ariq    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Refined Bangka Tin    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Sukses Inti Makmur (SIM)    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Timah Nusantara    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Timah Tbk Kundur    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Timah Tbk Mentok    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Tinindo Inter Nusa    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    PT Tirus Putra Mandiri    INDONESIA    Indeterminable
Tin    PT Tommy Utama    INDONESIA    Full Compliant
Tin    Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda.    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tin    Rui Da Hung    TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA    Full Compliant


Tin    Super Ligas    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tin    Thaisarco    THAILAND    Full Compliant
Tin    Tin Smelting Branch of Yunnan Tin Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    Tin Technology & Refining    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tin    Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company    VIET NAM    Indeterminable
Tin    VQB Mineral and Trading Group JSC    VIET NAM    Indeterminable
Tin    White Solder Metalurgia e Mineracao Ltda.    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tin    Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tin    Yunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    A.L.M.T. Corp.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Tungsten    ACL Metais Eireli    BRAZIL    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Albasteel Industria e Comercio de Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd.    BRAZIL    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Artek LLC    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.    VIET NAM    Full Compliant
Tungsten    China Molybdenum Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Cronimet Brasil Ltda    BRAZIL    Full Compliant
Tungsten    DONGKUK INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Fujian Ganmin RareMetal Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Fujian Xinlu Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Ganzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Global Tungsten & Powders LLC    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Tungsten    HANNAE FOR T Co., Ltd.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Hubei Green Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant


Tungsten    Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Hunan Jintai New Material Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Hunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. Chenzhou Tungsten Products Branch    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Hydrometallurg, JSC    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Japan New Metals Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Minmetals Gao’an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    JSC “Kirovgrad Hard Alloys Plant”    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Kennametal Fallon    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Kennametal Huntsville    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd.    TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    LLC Vostok    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Masan High-Tech Materials    VIET NAM    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Moliren Ltd.    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Nam Viet Cromit Joint Stock Company    VIET NAM    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Niagara Refining LLC    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    NPP Tyazhmetprom LLC    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    OOO “Technolom” 1    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    OOO “Technolom” 2    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.    PHILIPPINES    Full Compliant
Tungsten    TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG    GERMANY    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Tungsten Vietnam Joint Stock Company    VIET NAM    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Unecha Refractory metals plant    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Indeterminable
Tungsten    Wolfram Bergbau und Hutten AG    AUSTRIA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Full Compliant
Tungsten    YUDU ANSHENG TUNGSTEN CO., LTD.    CHINA    Indeterminable

 

*

The United States Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) designated African Gold Refinery (“AGR”) as a Specially Designated National (“SDN”) on March 17, 2022. Based on a review conducted by Qualys following AGR’s designation as an SDN, Qualys did not identify any direct transactions or contractual relationships with AGR. However, one of our suppliers reported that they utilized AGR in their supply chain. Qualys subjected this supplier to our escalation process, and as a result, such supplier informed Qualys that it has removed AGR from Qualys’ supply chain. Qualys continues to work with its supply base to ensure compliance with all applicable sanctions laws.


Future Steps

We have communicated our expectations to our contract manufacturers regarding our commitment to sourcing minerals for our products in a manner that does not finance or benefit armed groups in the Covered Countries. Since the end of 2023, we have continued, and plan to continue, our engagement with our relevant first-tier contract manufacturers in order to build their knowledge and capacity so they are able to provide us with more complete and accurate information on the source and chain of custody of Conflict Minerals in our supply chain.

Additional Risk Factors

The statements above are based on the RCOI process and due diligence performed in good faith by Qualys. These statements are based on the infrastructure and information available at the time. A number of factors could introduce errors or otherwise affect our Conflict Minerals status. These factors include, but are not limited to, gaps in supplier data, gaps in smelter data, errors or omissions by suppliers, errors or omissions by smelters, the definition of a smelter not being finalized at the end of the 2023 reporting period, all instances of Conflict Minerals necessary to the functionality or manufacturing of our products possibly not yet having been identified, gaps in supplier education and knowledge, timeliness of data, public information not discovered during a reasonable search, errors in public data, language barriers and translation, supplier and smelter unfamiliarity with the protocol, oversight or errors in conflict free smelter audits, Covered Countries’ sourced materials being declared secondary materials, companies going out of business in 2023, certification programs being not equally advanced for all industry segments and metals, and smuggling of Conflict Minerals from the Covered Countries to other countries.