-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FTLC749lVMq9fJE04v809rFFTRzNXmAFWorlKJt3bI1thUSCCOaL19sjidn12IhS qpxWtAi2ODLB0Ap0JqE1Ow== 0001193125-03-064157.txt : 20031020 0001193125-03-064157.hdr.sgml : 20031020 20031020170711 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-03-064157 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20031020 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SUPPORTSOFT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001104855 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374] IRS NUMBER: 943282005 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-30901 FILM NUMBER: 03948302 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 575 BROADWAY CITY: REDWOOD STATE: CA ZIP: 94063 BUSINESS PHONE: 6502334539 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 575 BROADWAY CITY: REDWOOD STATE: CA ZIP: 94063 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SUPPORT COM INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000201 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
   SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
   SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File No. 000-30901

 


 

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   94-3282005

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

575 Broadway

Redwood City, CA 94063

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (650) 556-9440

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x  No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨   No  x

 

On October 17, 2003, 35,533,635 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

INDEX

 

          Page

Part I: Financial Information

    

Item 1:

  

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

    
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002    3
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002    4
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002    5
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    6

Item 2:

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   10

Item 3:

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   21

Item 4:

  

Controls and Procedures

   22

Part II: Other Information

   22

Item 1:

  

Legal Proceedings

   22

Item 6:

  

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   23

Signature

   24

Exhibit Index

   25


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(in thousands)

 

    

September 30,

2003


   

December 31,

2002


 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 15,201     $ 17,067  

Short-term investments

     22,205       13,548  

Accounts receivable, net

     14,234       7,695  

Prepaids and other current assets

     2,857       2,452  
    


 


Total current assets

     54,497       40,762  

Property and equipment, net

     758       1,251  

Other assets

     127       147  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 55,382     $ 42,160  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 91     $ 163  

Accrued compensation

     1,628       1,818  

Other accrued liabilities

     1,694       2,199  

Capital lease obligations, current portion

     —         511  

Deferred revenue

     18,245       12,153  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     21,658       16,844  

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     —         67  

Deferred revenue—long-term portion

     1,798       2,102  

Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock

     —         —    

Common stock

     3       3  

Additional paid-in capital

     110,765       108,253  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     57       (155 )

Accumulated deficit

     (78,899 )     (84,954 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     31,926       23,147  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 55,382     $ 42,160  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Revenue:

                                

License fees

   $ 10,446     $ 8,562     $ 29,686     $ 22,148  

Services

     3,086       2,551       8,451       7,196  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue

     13,532       11,113       38,137       29,344  
    


 


 


 


Costs and expenses:

                                

Cost of license fees

     90       67       270       197  

Cost of services

     1,476       1,448       4,990       4,384  

Amortization of purchased technology

     —         385       —         1,581  

Research and development

     2,195       2,228       6,818       6,698  

Sales and marketing

     5,913       5,741       16,059       16,833  

General and administrative

     1,238       1,490       3,925       4,177  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     —         —         —         578  
    


 


 


 


Total costs and expenses

     10,912       11,359       32,062       34,448  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     2,620       (246 )     6,075       (5,104 )

Interest income and other, net

     80       283       311       513  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes

     2,700       37       6,386       (4,591 )

Income tax expense

     (139 )     —         (331 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 2,561     $ 37     $ 6,055     $ (4,591 )
    


 


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.07     $ 0.00     $ 0.18     $ (0.14 )
    


 


 


 


Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share

     34,173       32,643       33,705       32,290  
    


 


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.07     $ 0.00     $ 0.17     $ (0.14 )
    


 


 


 


Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share

     37,918       34,074       36,404       32,290  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

4


Table of Contents

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(in thousands; unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Operating Activities:

                

Net income (loss)

   $ 6,055     $ (4,591 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     1,071       1,583  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     —         578  

Amortization of purchased technology

     —         1,581  

Other

     212       (102 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable, net

     (6,539 )     (1,773 )

Prepaids and other current assets

     (405 )     892  

Accounts payable

     (72 )     (267 )

Accrued compensation

     (190 )     (496 )

Other accrued liabilities

     (196 )     (109 )

Deferred revenue

     5,788       5,337  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     5,724       2,633  
    


 


Investing Activities:

                

Purchases of property and equipment

     (578 )     (1,180 )

Other assets

     (28 )     (10 )

Payments on purchased technology obligation

     (309 )     (618 )

Purchases of short-term investments

     (25,276 )     (13,969 )

Sales and maturities of short-term investments

     16,619       10,045  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,572 )     (5,732 )
    


 


Financing Activities:

                

Proceeds from issuances of common stock, net of repurchases

     2,512       437  

Repayment of notes receivable from stockholders

     —         1,523  

Principal payments under capital lease obligations

     (530 )     (541 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,982       1,419  
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,866 )     (1,680 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     17,067       17,757  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 15,201     $ 16,077  
    


 


Supplemental Schedule of cash flow information

                

Interest paid

   $ 18     $ 75  
    


 


Income taxes paid

   $ 192     $ —    
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

5


Table of Contents

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

(1) Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SupportSoft, Inc. (“SupportSoft,” “the Company,” “We” or “Our”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The balance sheet at September 30, 2003 and the statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal reoccurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for and as of the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. The condensed consolidated financial statement information as of December 31, 2002 is derived from audited financial statements as of that date. These financial statements should be read with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2003 and on Form S-3, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2003. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

 

Use of Estimates and Reclassifications

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

 

Financial Instruments

 

Estimated fair values of financial instruments are based on quoted market prices. The following is a summary of cash and available-for-sale securities (in thousands) at September 30, 2003:

 

    

Amortized

Cost


  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses


   

Fair

Value


Cash

   $ 11,415    $ —      $ —       $ 11,415

Money market funds

     3,287      —        —         3,287

Commercial paper

     499      —        —         499

Federal agencies

     8,612      4      —         8,616

Municipal bonds

     1,800      1      —         1,801

Corporate bonds

     5,943      —        (5 )     5,938

Auction backed securities

     5,850      —        —         5,850
    

  

  


 

     $ 37,406    $ 5    $ (5 )   $ 37,406
    

  

  


 

Classified as:

                            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 15,201    $ —      $ —       $ 15,201

Short-term investments

     22,205      5      (5 )     22,205
    

  

  


 

     $ 37,406    $ 5    $ (5 )   $ 37,406
    

  

  


 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA) Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9. License revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 

6


Table of Contents
Delivery has occurred;

 

No uncertainties surrounding product acceptance exist;

 

Collection is considered probable; and

 

The fees are fixed or determinable.

 

SupportSoft considers all arrangements with payment terms extending beyond twelve months and other arrangements with payment terms longer than normal not to be fixed or determinable. If the fee is determined not to be fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer.

 

License revenue is comprised of fees for term and perpetual licenses of our software. Perpetual license revenue is recognized using the residual method described in SOP 98-9 for arrangements in which licenses are sold with multiple elements. We allocate revenues on these licenses based upon the fair value of each undelivered element (for example, undelivered maintenance and support, training and consulting). The determination of fair value is based upon vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE). VSOE for maintenance and support is determined by the customer’s annual renewal rate for these services. VSOE for training or consulting is based upon separate sales of these services to other customers. Assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for each undelivered element is recognized as license revenue. Our perpetual arrangements may include contractual obligations such as rights to unspecified future products or initial maintenance extending over a period of time with no renewal rate, which requires license revenue to be taken ratably (monthly) over the contract period.

 

Term licenses are sold with maintenance for which SupportSoft does not have VSOE to determine fair value. As a result, license revenue for term licenses is recognized ratably over the service period of the agreement and license revenue includes maintenance for term licenses. We do not allocate maintenance revenue from term licenses to services revenue, as we do not believe there is an allocation methodology that provides a meaningful and supportable allocation between license and maintenance revenues.

 

The following is an example of our revenue recognition for a term license. If we receive an order from a customer for a 36-month term license in December of a year, we would recognize only one month of license fees for that year even if that customer prepaid 12 months of the 36-month term. Pursuant to this arrangement, we would record one year of fees in accounts receivable and 11 months of fees in deferred revenue upon signing a new term license agreement, while recognizing only one month of revenue. As a result, our accounts receivable balance could represent a significant portion of our total revenue and increase our days sales outstanding (DSO) calculation.

 

We also recognize license revenue from arrangements with resellers. These arrangements may be either term or perpetual licenses of our software. When these arrangements include guaranteed minimum amounts due, revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement commencing when payments are made or become due. When the arrangements do not include guaranteed minimum amounts due and are based upon sell through activity, we recognize revenue when we receive evidence of sell-through, that is, persuasive evidence that the products have been sold to an end user if the reseller has been deemed credit-worthy. When resellers are not deemed credit-worthy, revenue is recognized upon cash receipt.

 

Services revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from professional services, such as deployment and consulting services, training, maintenance and support. Arrangements that include software services are evaluated to determine whether those services are essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement. Non-essential consulting and training revenues are generally recognized as the services are performed. When non-essential software services are bundled in a term licensing arrangement, revenue from the software services is recognized ratably over the period associated with the initial payment. Post-contract customer maintenance and support revenues are recognized over the term of the support period (generally one year). When the software services are considered essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement, revenue under the arrangement is recognized using contract accounting, typically using the percentage of completion method.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

 

SupportSoft performs ongoing evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral. Credit-worthiness and collectibility for customers are assessed based on payment history and credit profile. The Company recognizes revenue upon delivery when collectibility is probable. When a customer is not deemed credit-worthy, revenue is recognized upon cash receipt. SupportSoft maintains reserves for credit losses, and such losses have been within management’s expectations. If the financial condition of SupportSoft’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional reserves may be required. The Company had reserves for credit losses at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 of $1.3 million and $924,000, respectively.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2003, two of our customers accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue. Customer A accounted for 35% and Customer B accounted for 21% of our total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Customer A also accounted for 12% of our total revenue and Customer C accounted for 16% of our total revenue. No other customer individually accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue for either the three or nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

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Table of Contents

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share are presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (“SFAS 128”), for all periods presented.

 

SupportSoft computes basic income or loss per share using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. SupportSoft computes diluted income or loss per share using the weighted-average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. In loss periods, basic and dilutive loss per share is identical since the impact of common equivalent shares is anti-dilutive.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

    

Three months

ended

September 30,


   

Nine months

ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,561     $ 37     $ 6,055     $ (4,591 )
    


 


 


 


Basic:

                                

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

     34,286       33,575       33,992       33,477  

Less: Weighted-average shares subject to repurchase

     (113 )     (932 )     (287 )     (1,187 )
    


 


 


 


Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share

     34,173       32,643       33,705       32,290  
    


 


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.07     $ 0.00     $ 0.18     $ (0.14 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted:

                                

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

     34,286       33,575       33,992       33,477  

Add: Common equivalent shares outstanding

     3,632       499       2,412       —    

Less: Weighted-average shares subject to repurchase

             —         —         (1,187 )
    


 


 


 


Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share

     37,918       34,074       36,404       32,290  
    


 


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share:

   $ 0.07     $ 0.00     $ 0.17     $ (0.14 )
    


 


 


 


 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

SupportSoft accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and has adopted the disclosure only alternative of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (“SFAS 148”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” Any deferred stock compensation calculated according to APB 25 is amortized over the vesting period of the individual options, generally four years, using the graded vesting method. The graded vesting method provides for vesting of portions of the overall awards at interim dates and results in greater vesting in earlier years than straight-line.

 

The fair value of options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used:

 

    

Three months

end

September 30,


   

Nine months

end

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Risk-free interest rate

     2.5 %     2.07 %     2.4 %     2.1 %

Expected life (years)

   4.0     4.0     4.0     4.0  

Volatility

   80.0 %   75.0 %   79.0 %   75.0 %

Dividend Yield

   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures pursuant to SFAS 123 as amended by SFAS 148, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the vesting period of the options using a graded vesting method. The effects of applying SFAS 123 for pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported net income or loss for future years.

 

8


Table of Contents

SupportSoft’s pro forma information follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


    

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

     2003

    2002

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders—as reported

   $ 2,561     $ 37      $ 6,055     $ (4,591 )

Add: Stock-based compensation included in reported net income (loss)

     —         —          —         578  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect

     (1,478 )     (1,433 )      (4,283 )     (4,393 )
    


 


  


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ 1,083     $ (1,396 )    $ 1,772     $ (8,406 )
    


 


  


 


Basic net income (loss) per share:

                                 

As reported

   $ 0.07     $ (0.00 )    $ 0.18     $ (0.14 )

Pro forma

     0.03       (0.04 )      0.05       (0.26 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

                                 

As reported

   $ 0.07     $ (0.00 )    $ 0.17     $ (0.14 )

Pro forma

     0.03       (0.04 )      0.05       (0.26 )

 

Warranties and Indemnifications

 

The Company generally provides a warranty for its software products and services to its customers and accounts for its warranties under the FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (“SFAS No. 5”). In the event there is a failure of the product in breach of such warranties, the Company generally is obligated to correct the product or service to conform to the warranty provision or, if the Company is unable to do so, the customer is entitled to seek a refund of the purchase price of the product or service. The Company did not provide for a warranty accrual as of September 30, 2003 or December 31, 2002. To date, the Company’s product warranty expense has not been significant.

 

The Company generally agrees to indemnify its customers against legal claims that the Company’s software products infringe certain third-party intellectual property rights and accounts for its indemnification obligations under SFAS No. 5. To date, the Company has not been required to make any payment resulting from infringement claims asserted against our customers and has not recorded any related accruals.

 

(2) Recently Issued Accounting

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 requires us to consolidate a variable interest entity if we are subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provision of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. SupportSoft does not currently have any interests in variable interest entities and, accordingly, our adoption of FIN 46 did not have any impact on our historical financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

(3) Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” (“SFAS 130”) establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive net income and its components in stockholders’ equity. However, it has no impact on our net income as presented in our financial statements. SFAS 130 requires foreign currency translation adjustments and changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities to be included in comprehensive income.

 

The following are the components of comprehensive income (loss): (in thousands)

 

    

Three months

ended

September 30,


    

Nine months

ended

September 30,


 
     2003

     2002

     2003

    2002

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,561      $ 37      $ 6,055     $ (4,591 )

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

     (9 )      (16 )      (15 )     (45 )

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

     85        84        227       (91 )
    


  


  


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 2,637      $ 105      $ 6,267     $ (4,727 )
    


  


  


 


 

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The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relate entirely to translation adjustment gains and unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and are $57,000 and zero at September 30, 2003, respectively.

 

(4) Income Taxes

 

We recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $139,000 and $331,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and no provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. The effective rate used to record the provision for income taxes in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 differed from the expected US federal statutory rate primarily due to the utilization of previously unbenefited net operating losses. No provision for income taxes was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 due to losses in the periods and a history of operating losses in all prior periods.

 

As of September 30, 2003 our deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance due to our history of operating losses.

 

(5) Contingencies

 

As we have previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, on or about November 30, 2001, Dana [sic] Risley, on behalf of herself [sic] and others similarly situated, filed a lawsuit, styled as a class action, against us and two of our officers in the United Stated District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleged, inter alia, that our registration statement and prospectus dated July 18, 2000 for the issuance and initial public offering 4,250,000 shares of our common stock contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions, related to the alleged inflated commissions received by the underwriters of the offering. The defendants named in the lawsuit are SupportSoft, Radha Basu, Brian Beattie, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. and FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages as well as interest, fees and costs. Similar complaints have been filed against 55 underwriters and more than 300 other companies and other individual officers and directors of those companies. All of the complaints against the underwriters, issuers and individuals have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes before U.S. District Court Judge Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York. On June 26, 2003, the Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee announced that a proposed settlement between the issuer defendants and their directors and officers and the plaintiffs has been structured and would guarantee up to $1 billion to investors who are class members from the insurers of the issuers, depending on recoveries plaintiffs may obtain from the underwriter defendants. We have approved this proposed settlement, which will result in the plaintiffs’ dismissing the case against us and granting releases that extend to all of our officers and directors. As a result of the proposed settlement, which is subject to court approval, our insurance carrier will be responsible for any payments other than attorneys’ fees payable for the period prior to June 1, 2003. On September 2, 2003, plaintiffs’ executive committee advised the court that individuals identified as lead plaintiffs in six of the consolidated IPO cases, one of them being the action against the Company, were unwilling to serve as class representatives, and sought leave to seek new class representatives. If new class representatives do not come forward by the date set by the court, the cases may be permitted to proceed as individual actions. As a result, there would be some risk that the proposed settlements would not go forward as contemplated, or that a settlement of an individual action against us would not ensure that we would not be subject to future actions from absent members of the former putative class. If plaintiffs’ executive committee is unsuccessful in identifying persons willing to serve as class representatives for all purposes, plaintiffs’ counsel may seek court approval to proceed with a settlement-only class representative. On October 20, 2003, the Company was advised by a member of the plaintiffs’ executive committee that steps will be taken shortly to substitute a new class representative into the case. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the litigation or whether the settlement will be approved, we believe that the claims against us and our officers are without merit.

 

SupportSoft is subject to other routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business. We currently believe that the ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type (either alone or combined) will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. However, the ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and either unfavorable or favorable outcomes could have a material negative impact. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on SupportSoft because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read together with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 1 of this report on Form 10-Q and the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in SupportSoft’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to our, and in some cases our customers’, or alliance partners’, future plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and financial performance, as well as statements as to the anticipated percentage of total revenue that ratable licensing arrangements, perpetual licensing arrangements and professional services may constitute in future periods, expected cash flows, the adequacy of capital resources, the ability to compete and respond to technological change and the acceptance and performance of our products and services. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because we use terms such as anticipates, believes, continue, could, estimates, expects, intends, may, plans, potential, predicts, should or will or the negative of those terms or other comparable words. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, activities or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these statements. These risks and uncertainties include those listed under Factors that May Affect Future Results and Management’s

 

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Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

SupportSoft expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this report to conform these statements to actual results or changes in our expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date hereof.

 

Overview

 

We are a leading provider of support and service management software designed to accelerate and automate enterprise technical support, customer service and IT infrastructure management. We refer to this as real-time service management software. Our software solutions are utilized worldwide by enterprises to service customers, partners or employees directly or as part of an outsourced solution from managed service providers, and by consumers and businesses through digital service providers.

 

From our incorporation in December 1997 through the end of 1998, we primarily engaged in research activities and developing and marketing our products. We first began generating revenue from software license fees from the initial version of our products in December 1998. During 1999, we continued to enhance the functionality of our products, build our management team and operational infrastructure and began shipping the second version of our products. From January 2000 through September 2003, we expanded our product offerings to address a wider range of support and service functions and now offer three comprehensive software suites, Resolution Suite, Service Automation Suite—Broadband and Knowledge Center Suite as well as a number of component products. We also intend to release a fourth suite_by the end of 2003, which will be known as Service Automation Suite—Video.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table sets forth the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 expressed as a percentage of total revenue.

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Revenue:

                        

License fees

   77 %   77 %   78 %   75 %

Services

   23     23     22     25  
    

 

 

 

Net revenue

   100     100     100     100  
    

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

                        

Cost of license fees

   1     1     1     1  

Cost of services

   11     13     13     15  

Amortization of purchased technology

   —       3     —       5  

Research and development

   16     20     18     23  

Sales and marketing

   44     52     42     57  

General and administrative

   9     13     10     14  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

   —       —       —       2  
    

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   81     102     84     117  
    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   19     (2 )   16     (17 )

Interest and other income, net

   1     2     1     1  
    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   20     0     17     (16 )

Income tax expense

   (1 )   —       (1 )   —    
    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   19  %   0 %   16  %   (16  )%
    

 

 

 

 

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

Revenue

 

We generate revenue primarily from software licenses and related services. We offer our products through a combination of direct sales, managed service providers, alliances and resellers. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, ratable license revenue primarily

 

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from term licenses represented approximately 21% and 41% of total revenue, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, ratable license revenue primarily from term licenses represented approximately 27% and 41%, respectively. Although the percentage of revenue we recognize in the future from ratable licensing arrangements will vary from period to period, we currently anticipate that revenue from such arrangements will represent approximately 25% to 30% of total revenue over the next 12 months. We anticipate that revenue we recognize on an immediate basis from perpetual licensing arrangements will be approximately 45% to 55% of total revenue over the next 12 months. Although the percentage of revenue we recognize in the future from services will vary from period to period, we currently anticipate that revenue from services will represent approximately 20% to 25% of total revenue over the next twelve months.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2003, two of our customers accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue. Customer A accounted for 35% and Customer B accounted for 21% of our total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Customer A also accounted for 12% of our total revenue and Customer C accounted for 16% of our total revenue. No other customer individually accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue for either the three or nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Revenue from customers outside the United States accounted for approximately 7% and 10% of our total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with 6% and 13% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

License fees.    License fees increased to $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and to $29.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $22.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in license fees was due primarily to greater demand for our software products, an expansion of our product offerings and an increase in our license revenue mix to more immediate arrangements relative to ratable arrangements.

 

Services revenue.    Services revenue increased to $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and to $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. These increases were primarily due to increased maintenance revenue associated with the growth in our customer base from prior years and corresponding growth in the overall number of maintenance contracts.

 

Cost of license fees

 

Cost of license fees consists primarily of costs related to third-party software royalty fees under license arrangements for technology embedded into our products. Cost of license fees increased to $90,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $67,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2002. Cost of license fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased to $270,000 compared to $197,000 for the same period in 2002. These increases were primarily due to increased license fees paid to third parties under technology license arrangements.

 

Cost of services

 

Cost of services consists primarily of compensation costs, travel costs, related overhead expenses for services personnel and payments made to third parties for subcontracted consulting services. Cost of services increased to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Cost of services for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased to $5.0 million compared to $4.4 million for the same period in 2002. These increases were due primarily to an increase in salary expenses as a result of an increase in services personnel headcount.

 

Amortization of purchased technology

 

Amortization of purchased technology was $385,000 and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. As of September 30, 2002, the purchased intangibles balance was fully amortized.

 

Operating Expense

 

Research and development.    Research and development expense is expensed as incurred. Research and development expense consists primarily of compensation costs, consulting expenses and related overhead costs for research and development personnel. During both the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, research and development expense was $2.2 million. Research and development expenses remained constant due to a slight increase in salary expenses offset by a similar decrease in third-party consulting services. Research and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased to $6.8 million as compared to $6.7 million for the same period in 2002. This increase was due to an increase in salary and related expenses offset by a slight decrease in third-party consulting services.

 

Sales and marketing.    Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of compensation costs, including salaries and commissions and related overhead costs for sales and marketing personnel and promotional expenses, including public relations, advertising and trade shows. Sales and marketing expense increased to $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002.

 

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This increase is primarily due to an increase in compensation costs, particularly an increase in commission expense related to the higher revenue in the period. Sales and marketing expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 decreased to $16.1 million as compared to $16.8 million for the same period in 2002. This decrease was due primarily to a reduction in travel expense and promotional expenses, including trade shows and other program events, offset by increases in salary and related expenses.

 

General and administrative.    General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation costs and related overhead costs for administrative personnel and professional fees for legal, accounting and other professional services. General and administrative expense decreased to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 decreased to $3.9 million as compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2002. These decreases were due primarily to a reduction in salary and related expenses partially offset by an increase in professional fees for legal and accounting services.

 

Amortization of deferred stock compensation.    We amortized deferred compensation expense of zero and $578,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. This compensation expense related to options awarded to individuals in all operating expense categories. As of June 30, 2002, all existing deferred stock compensation balances had been fully amortized.

 

Interest income and other, net.    Interest income and other, net was $80,000 and $311,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to interest income and other, net of $283,000 and $513,000 for the same periods in 2002. These decreases were attributable primarily to a slight decrease in interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as well as a decrease in interest earned on the repayment of notes receivables from officers. As of September 30, 2002, all notes receivables from officers had been fully repaid.

 

Provision for income taxes.    Income tax expense was $139,000 and $331,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and zero for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. These increases were due to income generated from operations. No provision for income taxes was recorded due to the level of profit achieved in the three months ended September 30, 2002 and the loss incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as well as a history of operating losses in all prior periods. Given our limited operating history, our losses incurred to date and the difficulty in accurately forecasting our future results, we do not believe that the realization of the related deferred income tax asset meets the criteria required by generally accepted accounting principles. Therefore, we have recorded a 100% valuation allowance against the deferred income tax asset.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Since our incorporation in December 1997, we have financed our operations primarily through cash flows from operations, our initial public offering and, to a lesser extent, from the private placement of our preferred and common stock, bank borrowings and capital equipment lease financing.

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash generated by operating activities was $5.7 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Amounts included in net income (loss), which do not require the use of cash, including the depreciation and amortization of fixed assets, amortization of deferred stock compensation and amortization of purchased intangibles, amounted to $1.1 million and $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net cash generated by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily the result of net income of $6.1 million and an increase of $5.8 million in deferred revenue offset by an increase of $6.5 million in accounts receivable, net and $405,000 in prepaids and other current assets and a decrease of $190,000 in accrued compensation and $196,000 in other accrued liabilities. Net cash generated by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was also the result of an increase of $5.3 million in deferred revenue and a decrease in prepaids and other current assets of $892,000, offset by a net loss of $4.6 million and an increase in accounts receivable, net of $1.8 million.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $9.6 million and $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, was due primarily to the purchase of $25.3 million in short-term investments offset by the sale and maturity of $16.6 million in short-term investments. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, resulted from the purchase of $14.0 million in short-term investments and $1.2 million in property and equipment offset by the sale and maturity of $10.0 million in short-term investments.

 

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Financing Activities

 

Net cash generated by financing activities was $2.0 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to net proceeds of $2.5 million from the purchase of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of employee stock options offset by the repayment of $530,000 in principal payments under capital lease obligations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, cash provided by financing activities was attributable primarily to net proceeds from the repayment of notes receivable from stockholders and a lesser extent the purchase of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan offset by principal repayments under capital lease obligations.

 

Commitments

 

At September 30, 2003, our principal commitments consisted of obligations outstanding under operating leases. The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2003 and the effect these contractual obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.

 

     Payments Due By Period

     (in thousands)
     <1 Year

   1-3 Years

   4-5 Years

   >5 Years

   Total

Operating Leases

   $ 644    $ 829    $ 22    $ —      $ 1,495
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 644    $ 829    $ 22    $ —      $ 1,495
    

  

  

  

  

 

Working Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

 

At September 30, 2003, we had stockholders’ equity of $31.9 million and working capital of $32.8 million. Included as a reduction to working capital is deferred revenue of $18.2 million, which will not require dollar for dollar of cash to settle, but will be recognized as revenue in the future. We believe that our existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.

 

If we require additional capital resources to grow our business internally or to acquire complementary technologies and businesses at any time in the future, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or debt securities could result in more dilution to our stockholders. Financing arrangements may not be available to us, or may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA) Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9. License revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 

Delivery has occurred;

 

No uncertainties surrounding product acceptance exist;

 

Collection is considered probable; and

 

The fees are fixed or determinable.

 

We consider all arrangements with payment terms extending beyond twelve months and other arrangements with payment terms longer than normal not to be fixed or determinable. If the fee is determined not to be fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer.

 

License revenue is comprised of fees for term and perpetual licenses of our software. Perpetual license revenue is recognized using the residual

 

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method described in SOP 98-9 for arrangements in which licenses are sold with multiple elements. We allocate revenues on these licenses based upon the fair value of each undelivered element (for example, undelivered maintenance and support, training and consulting). The determination of fair value is based upon vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE). VSOE for maintenance and support is determined by the customer’s annual renewal rate for these services. VSOE for training or consulting is based upon separate sales of these services to other customers. Assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for each undelivered element is recognized as license revenue. Our perpetual arrangements may include contractual obligations such as rights to unspecified future products or initial maintenance extending over a period of time with no renewal rate, which requires license revenue to be taken ratably (monthly) over the contract period.

 

Term licenses are sold with maintenance for which SupportSoft does not have VSOE to determine fair value. As a result, license revenue for term licenses is recognized ratably over the service period of the agreement and license revenue includes maintenance for term licenses. We do not allocate maintenance revenue from term licenses to services revenue, as we do not believe there is an allocation methodology that provides a meaningful and supportable allocation between license and maintenance revenues.

 

The following is an example of our revenue recognition for a term license. If we receive an order from a customer for a 36-month term license in December of a year, we would recognize only one month of license fees for that year even if that customer prepaid 12 months of the 36-month term. Pursuant to this arrangement, we would record one year of fees in accounts receivable and 11 months of fees in deferred revenue upon signing a new term license agreement, while recognizing only one month of revenue. As a result, our accounts receivable balance could represent a significant portion of our total revenue and increase our days sales outstanding (DSO) calculation.

 

We also recognize license revenue from arrangements with resellers. These arrangements may be either term or perpetual licenses of our software. When these arrangements include guaranteed minimum amounts due, revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement commencing when payments are made or become due. When the arrangements do not include guaranteed minimum amounts due and are based upon sell through activity, we recognize revenue when we receive evidence of sell-through, that is, persuasive evidence that the products have been sold to an end user if the reseller has been deemed credit-worthy. When resellers are not deemed credit-worthy, revenue is recognized upon cash receipt.

 

Services revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from professional services, such as deployment and consulting services, training, maintenance and support. Arrangements that include software services are evaluated to determine whether those services are essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement. Non-essential consulting and training revenues are generally recognized as the services are performed. When non-essential software services are bundled in a term licensing arrangement, revenue from the software services is recognized ratably over the period associated with the initial payment. Post-contract customer maintenance and support revenues are recognized over the term of the support period (generally one year). When the software services are considered essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement, revenue under the arrangement is recognized using contract accounting, typically using the percentage of completion method.

 

Allowance for Bad Debt

 

We maintain reserves for estimated credit losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. A considerable amount of judgment is required when we assess the realization of receivables, including assessing the probability of collection and the current credit-worthiness of each customer. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional reserves may be required.

 

Factors that May Affect Future Results

 

Our quarterly results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate, which may cause our stock price to decline.

 

Our quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year comparisons of our revenue and operating results are not necessarily meaningful, and that these comparisons may not be accurate indicators of future performance. Our operating results in some quarters may fall below our guidance or the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which would likely cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 

Several factors that have contributed or may in the future contribute to fluctuations in our operating results include:

 

  demand for our support and service automation software;

 

  size and timing of customer orders and our ability to receive payment and recognize revenue in a given quarter;

 

  the mix of license revenue from perpetual arrangements with up-front recognition versus license revenue from ratable arrangements;

 

  the price and mix of products and services we or our competitors offer;

 

  our ability to attract and retain customers;

 

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  the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our business, infrastructure and marketing activities;

 

  general economic conditions and their affect on our operations; and

 

  the effects of external events such as terrorist acts and any related conflicts or similar events worldwide.

 

We license our support and service automation software under perpetual and term licenses. Perpetual licenses typically result in our immediate recognition of a larger amount of revenue in the particular quarter or period in which we grant the license and deliver the product as compared with term licenses. Revenue from a term license is recognized ratably on a monthly basis over the agreement term, which is typically three years. In addition, we typically derive a significant portion of our revenue each quarter from a number of orders received in the last month of a quarter. If we fail to close orders expected to be completed toward the end of a quarter, particularly if these orders are for perpetual licenses, which are representing an increasing percentage of our revenue, or if there is any cancellation of or delay in the closing of orders, particularly any large customer orders, our quarterly results would suffer.

 

Because a small number of customers have historically accounted for and may in future periods account for substantial portions of our revenue, our revenue could decline because of delays of customer orders.

 

A small number of customers have historically accounted for, and may in future periods account for, substantial portions of our revenue in any given quarter. For example, two, one and three customers accounted for 56%, 49% and 40% of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2003, June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003, respectively. One customer accounted for 16% of our total revenue and another customer accounted for 12% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Because a small number of customers are likely to continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue in any given, quarter, our revenue could decline because of the loss or delay of a single customer order or the failure of an existing customer to renew its term license. We may not obtain additional customers. The failure to obtain additional customers, particularly customers that purchase perpetual licenses, the loss or delay of customer orders and the failure of existing customers to renew licenses or pay fees due would harm our operating results.

 

We have a history of losses and only recently became profitable on a quarterly basis and may not maintain profitability.

 

We incurred net losses of approximately $78.9 million for the period from December 3, 1997 through September 30, 2003 and have only been profitable on a quarterly basis since the third quarter of 2002. If we fail to sustain or increase profitability, we may not be able to increase our number of employees in sales, marketing and research and development programs or increase our investments in capital equipment or otherwise execute our business plan.

 

Our sales cycle can be lengthy and if revenue forecasted for a particular quarter is not realized in that quarter, significant expenses incurred may not be offset by corresponding sales.

 

Our sales cycle for our support and service automation software typically ranges from three to nine months or more and may vary substantially from customer to customer. The purchase of our products and services generally involves a significant commitment of capital and other resources by a customer. This commitment often requires significant technical review, assessment of competitive products and approval at a number of management levels within a customer’s organization. While our customers are evaluating our products and services, we may incur substantial sales and marketing expenses and spend significant management effort to complete these sales. Any delay in completing sales in a particular quarter could cause our operating results to be below expectations.

 

We must achieve broad adoption and acceptance of our support and service automation products and services or we will not increase our market share or expand our business.

 

We must achieve broad market acceptance and adoption of our products and services or our business and operating results will suffer. Specifically, we must encourage our customers to transition from using traditional support and service methods to our support and service automation solutions. To accomplish this, we must:

 

  continually improve the performance, features and reliability of our products and services to address changing industry standards and customer needs; and

 

  develop integration with other support-related technologies.

 

If we fail to manage growth in our business effectively, then our infrastructure, management and resources might be strained and our ability to manage our business could be diminished.

 

If we experience rapid growth in the future, it will likely place a significant strain on our resources. For example, we are currently planning to hire additional sales, marketing and development personnel. Competition for the hiring of qualified employees in these areas is intense, and we may be unable to attract and retain the required personnel to meet our business objectives. In addition, if we experience significant and rapid growth, we may need to expand and otherwise improve our internal systems, including our management information systems, customer relationship and support systems, and operating, administrative and financial systems and controls. This effort may cause us to make significant capital expenditures or incur significant expenses, and divert the attention of management, sales, support and finance personnel from our core business operations, which may adversely affect our financial performance in one or more quarters. Moreover, our growth has resulted, and any future growth will result, in increased responsibilities of management personnel. Managing this growth will require substantial resources that

 

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we may not have or otherwise be able to obtain.

 

We are expanding our international operations and if our revenue from this effort does not exceed the expense of establishing and maintaining international operations, our business could suffer.

 

We are expanding the sales and marketing of our products and services and our operations into international markets, including in Europe and Asia. For example, we have recently opened a new office in India to conduct research and development. We have incurred and expect to incur costs and expend resources associated with commencing operations in a foreign country. We have limited experience in international operations and may not be able to compete effectively in international markets. If we do not generate enough revenue from international operations to offset the expense of these operations, our business and our ability to increase revenue and enhance our operating results could suffer. Risks we face in conducting business internationally include:

 

  difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international operations;

 

  differing technology standards and legal considerations;

 

  longer sales cycles and collection periods;

 

  dependence on local vendors;

 

  difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, including the difficulty in managing a geographically dispersed workforce in compliance with diverse local laws and custom;

 

  potential adverse tax consequences;

 

  changes in currency exchange rates and controls;

 

  restrictions on repatriation of earnings from our international operations; and

 

  the effects of external events such as terrorist acts and any related conflicts or similar events worldwide.

 

If our existing customers do not renew term licenses or maintenance services or purchase additional products, our operating results could suffer.

 

Historically, we have derived, and expect to continue to derive, a significant portion of our total revenue from existing customers who purchase additional products and renew term licenses and maintenance services. A significant portion of our customers license our products under term licenses, which typically cover a period of three years. Our customers may not renew term licenses or maintenance services, purchase additional products and may not expand their use of our products. In addition, as we deploy new versions of our products or introduce new products, our current customers may not require or desire the functionality of our new products and may not ultimately purchase these products. If our customers do not renew term licenses or maintenance services or do not purchase additional products, our revenue levels and operating results could suffer.

 

Our product innovations may not achieve the market penetration necessary for us to expand our market share.

 

If we fail to develop new or enhanced versions of our support and service automation software in a timely manner or to provide new products and services that achieve rapid and broad market acceptance, we may not maintain or expand our market share. We may fail to identify new product and service opportunities for our current market or new markets that we enter into in the future. For example, in the near term, we intend to expand our business with managed service providers. In addition, our existing products will become obsolete if we fail to introduce new products or product enhancements that meet new customer demands, support new standards or integrate with new or upgraded versions of packaged applications. We have limited control over factors that affect market acceptance of our product and services, including:

 

  the willingness of enterprises, including management service providers, to transition to support and service automation solutions; and

 

  acceptance of competitors’ support and service automation solutions or other similar technologies.

 

Our software may not operate with the hardware and software platforms that are used by our customers now or in the future, and as a result our business and operating results may suffer.

 

We currently serve a customer base with a wide variety of constantly changing hardware, packaged software applications and networking platforms. Our applications are based on the Microsoft, Linux and Unix operating systems, and if we fail to release versions of our support and service automation software that are compatible with other operating systems, software applications or hardware devices used by our customers, our business and operating results would suffer. Our future success also depends on:

 

  the ability of our product to inter-operate with multiple platforms and to modify our product as new versions of packaged applications are introduced and used by our customer base; and

 

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  our management of software being developed by third parties for our customers or for use with our products.

 

We may engage in investments or acquisitions that could divert management attention and prove difficult to integrate with our business and technology.

 

We may engage in investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary companies, products or technologies. If we fail to integrate successfully any future acquisitions, or the technologies associated with such acquisitions, into our company, the revenue and operating results of the combined company could decline. The process of integrating an acquired business, technology, service or product into our business and operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. Acquisitions involve a number of other potential risks to our business, including the following:

 

  potential adverse effects on our operating results, including unanticipated costs and liabilities, unforeseen accounting charges or fluctuations resulting from failure to accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition;

 

  failure to integrate acquired products or technologies with our existing products, technologies and business model;

 

  failure to integrate management information systems, personnel, research and development and marketing, sales and support operations;

 

  potential loss of key employees from the acquired company;

 

  diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns and disruption of our ongoing business;

 

  difficulty in maintaining controls and procedures;

 

  potential loss of the acquired company’s customers;

 

  uncertainty on the part of our existing customers about our ability to operate on a combined basis;

 

  failure to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of the acquisition; and

 

  failure to successfully further develop the acquired company’s technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts capitalized as intangible assets.

 

We rely on third-party technologies and our inability to use or integrate third-party technologies could delay product or service development.

 

We intend to continue to license technologies from third parties, including applications used in our research and development activities and technologies such as third-party search engine technology, which are integrated into our products and services. Our inability to obtain or integrate any of these technologies with our own products could delay product and service development until equivalent technology can be identified, licensed and integrated. These technologies may not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. We may fail to successfully integrate any licensed technology into our products or services, which would harm our business and operating results. Third-party licenses also expose us to increased risks that include:

 

  risks of product malfunction after new technology is integrated;

 

  the diversion of resources from the development of our own proprietary technology; and

 

  our inability to generate revenue from new technology sufficient to offset associated acquisition and maintenance costs.

 

Our failure to establish and expand third-party alliances would harm our ability to sell our support and service automation software.

 

We have several alliances with third parties that are important to our business. Our existing relationships include those with software and hardware vendors, and relationships with companies who provide outsourced support and service capabilities to enterprise customers. If these relationships fail, we may have to devote substantially more resources to the sales and marketing of our products and services than we would otherwise, and our efforts may not be as effective. For example, companies that provide outsourced support and services often have extensive relationships with our existing and potential customers and significant input in the purchase decisions of these customers. Our failure to maintain these existing technology relationships, or to establish new technology relationships with key third parties, could significantly harm our ability to sell our products and services.

 

We may need additional capital and if funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to hire and retain employees, fund our expansion or compete effectively.

 

We believe that our existing capital resources will enable us to maintain our operations for at least the next 12 months. However, if our capital requirements vary materially from those currently planned, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated. This financing may

 

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not be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us and may be dilutive to existing stockholders. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to hire, train or retain employees, fund our expansion, take advantage of business opportunities, develop or enhance services or products or respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited.

 

We may lose the services of our key personnel, which in turn would harm the market’s perception of our business and our ability to achieve our business goals.

 

Our success will depend on the skills, experience and performance of our senior management, engineering, sales, marketing and other key personnel. The loss of the services of any of our senior management or other key personnel, including Radha R. Basu, our president, chief executive officer and chairman, Brian Beattie, our executive vice president of finance and administration and chief financial officer, Scott W. Dale, our vice president of engineering and chief technical officer and Cadir B. Lee, our chief software officer, as well as Chris Grejtak, our senior vice president of marketing and chief marketing officer, and John Van Siclen, our senior vice president of worldwide field operations, both of whom joined us recently, could harm the market’s perception of our business and our ability to achieve our business goals. In addition, if the integration of new members of our senior management team does not go as smoothly as anticipated, it could negatively affect our ability to execute our business plans.

 

We must compete successfully in the support and service automation market or we will lose market share and our business will suffer.

 

We compete in markets that are highly competitive, subject to rapid change and significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants. We compete with a number of companies in the market for automated delivery of support and service and other vendors who may offer products or services with features that compete with specific elements of our software suites or with our component products. In addition, our customers and potential customers have developed or may develop support and service automation software systems in-house. We expect that internally developed applications will continue to be a principal source of competition in the foreseeable future.

 

The markets for our products are still rapidly evolving, and we may not be able to compete successfully against current and potential competitors. Our ability to expand our business will depend on our ability to maintain our technological advantage, introduce timely enhanced products to meet the growing support needs, deliver on-going value to our customers and scale our business. Our potential competitors may have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical and other resources or greater name recognition than we do. Competition in our markets could reduce our market share or require us to reduce the price of products and services, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Our system security is important to our customers and we may need to spend significant resources to protect against or correct problems caused by security breaches.

 

A fundamental requirement for online communications, transactions and support is the secure transmission of confidential information. Third parties may attempt to breach our security or that of our customers. We may be liable to our customers for any breach in security and any breach could harm our business and reputation. Also, computers are vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead to interruptions, delays or loss of data. We may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to further protect against security breaches or to correct problems caused by any breach.

 

We may face claims of invasion of privacy or inappropriate disclosure, use or loss of our customers’ information and any liability imposed could harm our reputation and cause us to lose customers.

 

Our software contains features which may allow us or our customers to control, monitor or collect information from computers running the software without notice to the computing users. Therefore we may face claims about invasion of privacy or inappropriate disclosure, use or loss of this information. Any imposition of liability could harm our reputation, cause us to lose customers and cause our operating results to suffer.

 

Any system failure that causes an interruption in our customers’ ability to use our products or services or a decrease in their performance could harm our relationships with our customers and result in reduced revenue.

 

Our software may depend on the uninterrupted operation of our internal and outsourced communications and computer systems. These systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses, human error, natural disasters, electricity grid failures and intentional acts of vandalism and similar events. Our disaster recovery plan may not be adequate and business interruption insurance may not be enough to compensate us for losses that occur. These problems could interrupt our customers’ ability to use our support and service automation products or services, which could harm our reputation and cause us to lose customers and revenue.

 

We may not obtain sufficient patent protection, which could harm our competitive position, increase our expenses and harm our business.

 

Our success and ability to compete depend to a significant degree upon the protection of our software and other proprietary technology. It is possible that:

 

  our pending patent applications may not be issued;

 

  competitors may independently develop similar technologies or design around any of our patents;

 

  patents issued to us may not be broad enough to protect our proprietary rights; and

 

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  our issued patents could be successfully challenged.

 

Our products depend on and work with products containing complex software and if our products fail to perform properly due to errors in the software, we may need to devote resources to correct the errors or compensate for losses from these errors and our reputation could be harmed.

 

Our products depend on complex software, both internally developed and licensed from third parties. Also, our customers may use our products with other companies’ products which also contain complex software. Complex software often contains errors and may not perform properly. These errors could result in:

 

  delays in product shipments;

 

  unexpected expenses and diversion of resources to identify the source of errors or to correct errors;

 

  damage to our reputation;

 

  lost sales;

 

  demands, claims and litigation and related defense costs; and

 

  product returns, refunds or other damages claims.

 

If our products fail to perform properly due to errors, bugs or similar problems in the software, we could be required to devote valuable resources to correct the errors or compensate for losses from these errors. Furthermore, if our products are found to contain errors or bugs, whether resulting from internally developed or third-party licensed software, our reputation with our customer base could be harmed and our business could suffer.

 

We rely upon trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets to protect our proprietary rights and if these rights are not sufficiently protected, it could harm our ability to compete and to generate revenue.

 

We rely on a combination of laws, such as patents, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, and contractual restrictions, such as confidentiality agreements and licenses, to establish and protect our proprietary rights. Our ability to compete and grow our business could suffer if these rights are not adequately protected. Our proprietary rights may not be adequately protected because:

 

  laws and contractual restrictions may not adequately prevent misappropriation of our technologies or deter others from developing similar technologies; and

 

  policing unauthorized use of our products and trademarks is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and we may be unable to determine the existence or extent of this unauthorized use.

 

Also, the laws of other countries in which we market our products may offer little or no protection of our proprietary technologies. Reverse engineering, unauthorized copying or other misappropriation of our proprietary technologies could enable third parties to benefit from our technologies without paying us for them, which would harm our competitive position and market share.

 

We may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant rights.

 

Other parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us or our customers and our products may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. Intellectual property litigation is expensive and time-consuming and could divert management’s attention from our business. If there is a successful claim of infringement, we may be required to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or license agreements which may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Our failure to develop non-infringing technologies or license the proprietary rights on a timely basis would harm our business.

 

Because our support and service automation software is designed to support businesses operating over the Internet, our success depends on the continued growth and levels of performance of Internet usage.

 

Because a majority of our products are designed to support businesses operating over or benefiting from the Internet, the success of our business will depend on the continued improvement of the Internet as a convenient means of consumer interaction and commerce, as well as an efficient medium for the delivery and distribution of information by enterprises to their employees and extended enterprise. Because global commerce on the Internet and the online exchange of information is evolving, we cannot predict whether the Internet will continue to be a viable commercial marketplace or whether access to the Internet via a broadband connection will continue to be widely adopted.

 

We may experience a decrease in market demand due to uncertain economic conditions in the United States and in international markets, which has been further exacerbated by the concerns of terrorism, war and social and political instability.

 

Economic growth in the United States and international markets has slowed significantly and the United States economy has been in a

 

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recession. The timing of a full economic recovery is uncertain. In addition, the terrorist attacks in the United States and turmoil in the Middle East have increased the uncertainty in the United States economy and may further exacerbate the decline in economic conditions, both domestically and internationally. Terrorist acts and similar events, or war in general, could contribute further to a slowdown of the market demand for goods and services, including support and service automation software. If the economy declines as a result of the recent economic, political and social turmoil, or if there are further terrorist attacks in the United States or elsewhere, we may experience decreases in the demand for our products and services, which may harm our operating results.

 

Governmental regulation and legal changes could impair the growth of the Internet and decrease demand for our products or increase our cost of doing business.

 

The laws and regulations that govern our business can change rapidly. Any change in laws and regulations could impair the growth of the Internet and could reduce demand for our products, subject us to liability or increase our cost of doing business. The United States government and the governments of states and foreign countries have attempted to regulate activities on the Internet and the distribution of software. Also, in 1998, the Internet Freedom Act was enacted into law, which imposed a three-year moratorium on state and local taxes on Internet-based transactions. In late 2001, this moratorium was extended for two years. In January 2003, several members of Congress proposed a bill that would make the moratorium on state and local taxes on Internet-based transactions permanent. Failure to renew this moratorium or to pass a bill that would permanently prohibit state and local taxes on Internet-based transactions would allow states to impose taxes on Internet-based commerce. This might harm our business directly and indirectly by harming the businesses of our customers, potential customers and the parties to our technology relationships. The applicability to the Internet of existing laws is uncertain and may take years to resolve. Evolving areas of law that are relevant to our business include privacy laws, intellectual property laws, proposed encryption laws, content regulation and sales and use tax laws and regulations.

 

We may be required to change our business practices if there are changes in accounting regulations and related interpretations and policies.

 

Accounting standards groups and regulators are actively re-examining various accounting policies, guidelines and interpretations related to revenue recognition, expensing stock options, income taxes, investments in equity securities, facilities consolidation, accounting for acquisitions, allowances for doubtful accounts and other financial reporting matters. These standards groups and regulators could promulgate interpretations and guidance that could result in material and potentially adverse changes to our business practices and accounting policies.

 

New rules and regulations for public companies may increase our administrative costs.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. In addition to final rules and rule proposals already made by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Nasdaq has proposed revisions to its requirements for listed companies. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs, and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly. We also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These new rules and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers.

 

The market price for our common stock may be particularly volatile, and our stockholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit.

 

The market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate or decline. The stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume fluctuations. The market for technology stocks has been particularly volatile and frequently reaches levels that bear no relationship to the past or present operating performance of those companies. General economic conditions, such as recession or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations in the United States or abroad, could negatively affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, our operating results may not meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this were to occur, the market price of our common stock would likely significantly decrease.

 

A decline in our stock price could result in securities class action litigation against us. Securities class action litigation diverts management attention and could harm our business.

 

In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against public companies after periods of volatility in the market price of securities. For example, in November 2001, a securities class action lawsuit was filed against us. We may again in the future be a target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, which could harm our ability to execute our business plan.

 

Our directors and executive officers own a significant portion of our common stock and this concentration of ownership may allow them to elect most of our directors and could delay or prevent a change in control of SupportSoft.

 

Our directors and executive officers collectively beneficially own approximately 17% of our outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2003. These stockholders, if they vote together, will be able to influence significantly all matters requiring stockholder approval. For example, they may be able to elect most of our directors, delay or prevent a transaction in which stockholders might receive a premium over the market price for their shares or prevent changes in control or management.

 

We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us.

 

Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that may inhibit potential acquisition bids for us and prevent changes in our management. Certain provisions of our charter documents could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control transaction. These provisions of our charter documents could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, and as a result, these provisions may prevent the market price of our common stock from reflecting the effects of actual or rumored takeover attempts. These provisions may also prevent changes in our management.

 

These provisions include:

 

authorizing only our chief executive officer or a majority of our board of directors to call special meetings of stockholders;

 

establishing advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election of directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors;

 

prohibiting stockholders action by written consent;

 

eliminating cumulative voting in the election of directors; and

 

authorizing the issuance of shares of undesignated preferred stock without a vote of stockholders.

 

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We develop products in the United States and market and sell in North America, South American, Asia and Europe. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. As most sales are currently made in U.S. dollars, a strengthening of the dollar could make our products less competitive in foreign markets.

 

Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. However, due to the nature of our cash equivalents and short-term investments, we have concluded that there is not material market risk exposure.

 

Our investment policy requires us to invest funds in excess of operating requirements in:

 

• obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies;

 

• securities of U.S. corporations rated A1 or the equivalent for short-term ratings and A2 or the equivalent for long-term ratings by Standard and Poors or the Moody’s equivalent; and

 

• money market funds or deposits issued or guaranteed by U.S. and non-U.S. commercial banks, meeting credit rating and net worth requirements with maturities of less than eighteen months.

 

At September 30, 2003, our cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of money market funds held by large institutions in the U.S. and our short-term investments were primarily invested in government debt securities, corporate bonds and auction backed securities maturing or resetting in less than eighteen months.

 

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ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.

 

Changes in internal controls

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation described above that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In November 2001, a class action lawsuit was filed against us and two of our officers in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit alleged that our registration statement and prospectus dated July 18, 2000 for the issuance and initial public offering of 4,250,000 shares of our common stock contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions, related to alleged inflated commissions received by the underwriters of the offering. The defendants named in the lawsuit are SupportSoft, Radha Basu, Brian Beattie, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages as well as interest, fees and costs. Similar complaints have been filed against 55 underwriters and more than 300 other companies and other individual officers and directors of those companies. All of the complaints against the underwriters, issuers and individuals have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes before U.S. District Court Judge Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York. On June 26, 2003, the plaintiffs announced that a proposed settlement between the issuer defendants and their directors and officers had been reached. As a result of the proposed settlement, which is subject to court approval, our insurance carrier will be responsible for any payments other than attorneys’ fees prior to June 1, 2003. On September 2, 2003, plaintiffs’ executive committee advised the court that individuals identified as lead plaintiffs in six of the consolidated IPO cases, one of them being the action against us, were unwilling to serve as class representatives, and sought leave to seek new class representatives. If new class representatives do not come forward, the cases may be permitted to proceed as individual actions. As a result, there would be some risk that the proposed settlements would not go forward as contemplated, or that a settlement of an individual action against us would not ensure that we would not be subject to future actions from absent members of the former putative class. If plaintiffs’ executive committee is unsuccessful in identifying persons willing to serve as class representatives for all purposes, plaintiffs’ counsel may seek court approval to proceed with a settlement-only class representative. On October 20, 2003, the Company was advised by a member of the plaintiffs’ executive committee that steps will be taken shortly to substitute a new class representative into the case. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the litigation or whether the settlement will be approved, we believe that the claims against us and our officers are without merit.

 

We are also subject to other routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and either unfavorable or favorable outcomes could have a material negative impact. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on SupportSoft because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS OF FORM 8-K.

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

31.1    Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification.
31.2    Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification.
32.1    Statement of the Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. § 1350*
32.2    Statement of the Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. § 1350*

 

* The certifications filed as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof irrespective of any general incorporation by reference language contained in any such filing, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

 

On July 14, 2003, we filed a Form 8-K furnishing under item 12 our press release announcing our financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The information contained in this Form 8-K shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC as a result of its reference herein.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

October 20, 2003

 

SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

By:

 

/s/ BRIAN M. BEATTIE


   

Brian M. Beattie

Executive Vice President of Finance and

Administration and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer, Chief Accounting

Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX TO SUPPORTSOFT, INC.

 

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description


31.1    Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification
31.2    Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification
32.1    Statement of Chief Executive Officer Under 18 U.S.C. § 1350*
32.2    Statement of Chief Financial Officer Under 18 U.S.C. § 1350*

* The certifications filed as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof irrespective of any general incorporation by reference language contained in any such filing, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

25

EX-31.1 3 dex311.htm CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification

Exhibit 31.1

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

 

I, Radha R. Basu, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SupportSoft, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: October 20, 2003

 

/s/    Radha R. Basu        


Radha R. Basu

Chief Executive Officer and President

EX-31.2 4 dex312.htm CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification

Exhibit 31.2

 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

 

I, Brian M. Beattie, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SupportSoft, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: October 20, 2003

 

/s/     B RIAN M. B EATTIE        


Brian M. Beattie

Executive Vice President of Finance

and Administration and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 5 dex321.htm STATEMENT OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Statement of Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 32.1 1

 

STATEMENT OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER UNDER 18 U.S.C. § 1350,

 

I, Radha R. Basu, the chief executive officer of SupportSoft, Inc. (the “Company”), certify for the purposes of section 1350 of chapter 63 of title 18 of the United States Code that, to my knowledge,:

 

(i) The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

(ii) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: October 20, 2003

 

/s/    Radha R. Basu        


Radha R. Basu

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. § 1350 has been provided to SupportSoft, Inc. and will be retained by SupportSoft, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


1 The material contained in this Exhibit 32.1 is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
EX-32.2 6 dex322.htm STATEMENT OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Statement of Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.2 2

 

STATEMENT OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER UNDER 18 U.S.C. § 1350,

 

I, Brian M. Beattie, the chief financial officer of SupportSoft, Inc. (the “Company”) certify for the purposes of section 1350 of chapter 63 of title 18 of the United States Code that, to my knowledge,:

 

(i) The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

(ii) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: October 20, 2003

 

/s/    BRIAN M. BEATTIE        


    Brian M. Beattie
   

Executive Vice President of Finance

and Administration and Chief Financial Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. § 1350 has been provided to SupportSoft, Inc. and will be retained by SupportSoft, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


2 The material contained in this Exhibit 32.2 is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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