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Stock Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Stock Plans

Note 11. Stock Plans

Under our Amended and Restated 2005 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”), we may grant to eligible employees awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted and deferred stock units, and other awards based on our Common Stock, as well as performance-based annual and long-term incentive awards. We are authorized to issue a maximum of 168.0 million shares of our Common Stock under the 2005 Plan. In addition, under our Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2006 Directors Plan”), we may grant up to 1.0 million shares of our Common Stock to members of the Board of Directors who are not our full-time employees. At December 31, 2013, there were 26.9 million shares available to be granted under the 2005 Plan and 0.7 million shares available to be granted under the 2006 Directors Plan.

 

In connection with the Spin-Off and divestiture of Kraft Foods Group, under the provisions of our existing plans, employee stock option and restricted and deferred stock awards were adjusted to preserve the fair value of the awards immediately before and after the Spin-Off. As such, we did not record any incremental compensation expense related to the conversion of the awards. In connection with the stock awards held by our respective employees at the time of the Spin-Off, we collected a $55 million cash net settlement for the awards from Kraft Foods Group in March 2013.

Stock Options:

Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the grant date, generally become exercisable in three annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date and have a maximum term of ten years.

We account for our employee stock options under the fair value method of accounting using a modified Black-Scholes methodology to measure stock option expense at the date of grant. The fair value of the stock options at the date of grant is amortized to expense over the vesting period. We recorded compensation expense related to stock options held by our employees of $39 million in 2013, $39 million in 2012 and $35 million in 2011 in our results from continuing operations. The deferred tax benefit recorded related to this compensation expense was $11 million in 2013, $11 million in 2012 and $10 million in 2011. The unamortized compensation expense related to our employee stock options was $53 million at December 31, 2013 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years.

Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions were:

 

                                                                                              
     Risk-Free
Interest Rate
    Expected Life      Expected
Volatility
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Fair Value
at Grant Date
 

2013

     1.15     6 years         20.36     1.94   $ 4.31   

2012

     1.16     6 years         20.13     3.08   $ 4.78   

2011

     2.34     6 years         18.92     3.72   $ 3.84   

The risk-free interest rate represents the constant maturity U.S. government treasuries rate with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the options. The expected life is the period over which our employees are expected to hold their options. Volatility reflects historical movements in our stock price for a period commensurate with the expected life of the options. The dividend yield reflects the dividend yield in place at the time of the historical grants and reflects a lower expected dividend yield for Mondelēz International for grants made following the Spin-Off of Kraft Foods Group.

Stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 is reflected below:

 

                                                                           
                  Average         
           Weighted-      Remaining      Aggregate  
     Shares Subject     Average      Contractual      Intrinsic  
     to Option     Exercise Price      Term      Value  

Balance at January 1, 2013

     52,753,039      $ 20.45         

Options granted

     12,406,792        27.21         

Options exercised

     (7,185,616     19.41         

Options cancelled

     (2,190,776     23.86         
  

 

 

         

Balance at December 31, 2013

     55,783,439        21.96         7 years       $ 744 million   
  

 

 

         

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

     31,036,120        19.40         6 years       $ 494 million   
  

 

 

         

In February 2013, as part of our annual equity program, we granted 11.6 million stock options to eligible employees at an exercise price of $27.05 per share on the grant date. During 2013, we issued 0.8 million of additional stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $29.69 per share. In the aggregate, we granted 12.4 million stock options during 2013 at a weighted-average exercise price of $27.21 per share.

In February 2012, as part of our annual equity program, we granted 12.8 million stock options to eligible employees at an exercise price of $38.00 per share on the grant date. During 2012, we issued 0.7 million of additional stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $37.60 per share. In the aggregate, we granted 13.5 million stock options during 2012 at a weighted-average exercise price of $37.97 per share.

In February 2011, as part of our annual equity program, we granted 15.8 million stock options to eligible employees at an exercise price of $31.83 per share on the grant date. During 2011, we issued 0.5 million of additional stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $31.22 per share. In the aggregate, we granted 16.3 million stock options during 2011 at a weighted-average exercise price of $31.81 per share.

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $79 million in 2013, $93 million in 2012 and $98 million in 2011. Cash received from options exercised was $139 million in 2013, $205 million in 2012 and $486 million in 2011. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from the option exercises totaled $14 million in 2013, $21 million in 2012 and $40 million in 2011.

Restricted and Deferred Stock:

We may grant shares of restricted or deferred stock to eligible employees, giving them, in most instances, all of the rights of shareholders, except that they may not sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber the shares. Shares of restricted and deferred stock are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. Restricted and deferred shares generally vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.

Shares granted in connection with our long-term incentive plan vest based on varying performance, market and service conditions. The unvested shares have no voting rights and do not pay dividends.

The fair value of the restricted and deferred shares at the date of grant is amortized to earnings over the restriction period. We recorded compensation expense related to restricted and deferred stock of $94 million in 2013, $90 million in 2012 and $95 million in 2011 in our results from continuing operations. The deferred tax benefit recorded related to this compensation expense was $28 million in 2013, $27 million in 2012 and $28 million in 2011. The unamortized compensation expense related to our restricted and deferred stock was $125 million at December 31, 2013 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years.

Our restricted and deferred stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 is reflected below:

 

                                     
     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Grant Date

Fair Value
Per Share
 

Balance at January 1, 2013

     12,815,911      $ 21.55   

Granted

     5,231,437        25.63   

Vested

     (5,350,073     18.82   

Forfeited

     (1,048,688     23.23   
  

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2013

     11,648,587        24.48   
  

 

 

   

In January 2013, we granted 1.5 million shares of stock in connection with our long-term incentive plan, and the market value per share was $26.24 on the date of grant. In February 2013, as part of our annual equity program, we issued 2.3 million shares of restricted and deferred stock to eligible employees, and the market value per restricted or deferred share was $27.05 on the date of grant. During 2013, we issued 1.4 million of additional restricted and deferred shares with a weighted-average market value per share of $22.47. Included in the 1.4 million of additional shares issued were 0.8 million shares for awards related to long-term incentive plan awards granted in 2010 which were issued and vested during the first quarter of 2013. The 2010 long-term incentive plan awards had a weighted-average market value of $17.97 per share, which is based on the stock price on the grant date in 2010 and adjusted to reflect the Spin-Off and related splitting of the equity awards. In aggregate, we issued 5.2 million restricted and deferred shares during 2013, including those issued as part of our long-term incentive plan, with a weighted-average market value of $25.63 per share.

In January 2012, we granted 1.3 million shares of stock in connection with our long-term incentive plan, and the market value per share was $37.63 on the date of grant. In February 2012, as part of our annual equity program, we issued 2.2 million shares of restricted and deferred stock to eligible employees, and the market value per restricted or deferred share was $38.00 on the date of grant. During 2012, we issued 1.5 million of additional restricted and deferred shares with a weighted-average market value per share of $29.18, primarily in connection with our 2009 long-term incentive plan performance based awards and a special equity award for our CEO. In aggregate, we issued 5.0 million restricted and deferred shares during 2012, including those issued as part of our long-term incentive plan, with a weighted-average market value of $35.25 per share.

In January 2011, we granted 1.5 million shares of stock in connection with our long-term incentive plan, and the market value per share was $31.62 on the date of grant. In February 2011, as part of our annual equity program, we issued 2.6 million shares of restricted and deferred stock to eligible employees, and the market value per restricted or deferred share was $31.83 on the date of grant. During 2011, we issued 1.0 million of additional restricted and deferred shares with a weighted-average market value per share of $33.02. In aggregate, we issued 5.1 million restricted and deferred shares during 2011, including those issued as part of our long-term incentive plan, with a weighted-average market value of $31.97 per share.

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted and deferred stock granted was $134 million, or $25.63 per restricted or deferred share, in 2013; $175 million, or $35.25 per restricted or deferred share, in 2012; and $162 million, or $31.97 per restricted or deferred share, in 2011. The vesting date fair value of restricted and deferred stock was $145 million in 2013, $189 million in 2012 and $135 million in 2011.