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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Equity Method Investees

The components of income before income taxes and equity in net earnings of equity method investees are as follows:

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     US$     US$     US$  

– Domestic

     (4,870,380     (6,422,577     (7,177,897

– Foreign

     (898,648     (973,378     (4,371,884
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity method investee

     (5,769,028     (7,395,955     (11,549,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current income tax (benefit) expense

     17,279        65,555        (33,248
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Estimated Income Tax Expense at Indian Statutory Income Tax Rate to Income Tax Expense

The reconciliation of estimated income tax expense at Indian statutory income tax rate to income tax expense reported in the statements of comprehensive loss is as follows:

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     US$     US$     US$  

Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of equity method investee

     (5,769,028     (7,395,955     (11,549,781

Indian statutory income tax rate

     33.218     32.445     32.445

Expected income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,916,356     (2,399,618     (3,747,327

Tax effect of:–

      

Adjustments to reconcile expected income tax expense to reported income tax expense:

      

Employee stock-based compensation

     185,741        298,428        245,313   

Valuation allowance recognised during the year

     1,805,725        2,337,757        3,060,830   

Goodwill Impairment

     —          —          648,900   

Tax in foreign jurisdictions

     (26,208     (52,715     (142,710

Earnings (loss) of equity method investees

     (260,996     (69,995     27,354   

Others

     229,373        (48,302     (125,608
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

     17,279        65,555        (33,248
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Effects of Significant Temporary Differences Resulting in Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of significant temporary differences that resulted in deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     As of March 31,  
     2012     2013  
     US$     US$  

Net operating loss carry forwards

     4,659,466        7,062,788   

Depreciation and amortization

     4,052,339        4,358,969   

Allowances for doubtful accounts receivables

     1,091,749        343,500   

Employee benefits

     290,111        322,573   

Minimum alternate tax credit

     334,636        314,764   

Loss of equity method investees

     354,926        270,527   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     10,783,227        12,673,121   

Valuation allowance

     (10,783,227     (12,673,121
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability:

    

Intangible assets

     244,429        185,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Deferred tax liability

     244,429        185,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Movements in Valuation Allowance

Movements in valuation allowance:

 

     As of March 31,  
     2012     2013  
     US$     US$  

Balance as at beginning of the year

     10,375,601        10,783,227   

Valuation allowance recognised during the year

     2,337,757        3,060,830   

Expired net operating carry forward losses

     (1,071,323     (811,255

Reduction on account of unrecognized tax benefit

     4,036        5,010   

Effect of currency translation

     (862,844     (364,691
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at end of the year

     10,783,227        12,673,121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 is as follows:

 

     2012     2013  
     US$     US$  

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at beginning of the year

     32,442        21,224   

Gross decrease for tax positions of prior years

     (7,090     (14,483

Effect of currency translation

     (4,128     (1,260
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at end of the year

     21,224        5,481