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Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had 54,123,328 common shares issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had 55,948,924 shares issued and outstanding. The par value for common shares was $0.001.
Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had zero preferred shares issued and outstanding. The par value for preferred shares was $0.001.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company follows FASB ASC 718-10, “Stock Compensation,” which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. ASC 718-10 requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options under ASC 718-10 included in Company’s Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (amounts in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Cost of revenue
$
635

 
$
428

 
$
1,557

 
$
1,130

Sales and marketing expense
844

 
822

 
2,159

 
2,113

Product development expense
1,241

 
807

 
2,922

 
2,206

General and administrative expense
1,078

 
795

 
3,111

 
2,197

Total stock based compensation included in costs and expenses
$
3,798

 
$
2,852

 
$
9,749

 
$
7,646


The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $4.82 and $5.25, respectively. The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $8.78 and $8.23, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Dividend yield
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.38% - 1.39%

 
0.58% - 0.62%

 
0.65% - 1.39%

 
0.58% - 0.87%

Expected life (in years)
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

Historical volatility
59.84% - 59.85%

 
59.7% - 60.3%

 
56.68% - 60.06%

 
59.7% - 60.8%


A description of the methods used in the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock-based compensation awards follows:
Dividend yield – The Company uses 0% as it has never issued dividends and does not anticipate issuing dividends in the near term.
Risk-free interest rate – The Company uses the market yield on U.S. Treasury securities at five years with constant maturity, representing the current expected life of stock options in years.
Expected life – The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected life of a stock option.
Historical volatility – The Company uses a trailing five year from grant date to determine volatility.
During 1998, the Company established the Stock Option and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan (the “1998 Plan”). Under the 1998 Plan, the Board of Directors could issue incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 5,850,000 shares of common stock. The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) succeeded the 1998 Plan. Under the 2000 Plan, the options which had been outstanding under the 1998 Plan were incorporated in the 2000 Plan increasing the number of shares available for issuance under the plan by approximately 4,150,000, thereby reserving for issuance 10,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate.
The Company established the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “2009 Plan”) as a successor to the 2000 Plan. Under the 2009 Plan, the options which had been outstanding under the 2000 Plan were incorporated into the 2009 Plan and the Company increased the number of shares available for issuance under the plan by 6,000,000. The Company amended the 2009 stock incentive plan (the “Amended 2009 Plan”) effective June 7, 2012. The Amended 2009 Plan increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by an additional 4,250,000, thereby reserving for issuance 23,817,744 shares of common stock in the aggregate. Options to acquire common stock granted thereunder have ten-year terms. As of September 30, 2013, approximately 15,000,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2009 Plan (taking into account all option exercises through September 30, 2013). As of September 30, 2013, there was approximately $33.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years.
In March 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan with 450,000 shares of common stock initially reserved for issuance (the “2000 ESPP”). The 2000 ESPP expired on its terms on the last day of April 2010.
In June 2010, our stockholders approved the 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan with 1,000,000 shares of common stock initially reserved for issuance. As of September 30, 2013, approximately 726,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (taking into account all share purchases through September 30, 2013).
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and weighted average exercise prices follows:
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Options outstanding at December 31, 2012
9,841,479

 
$
11.06

Options granted
2,121,200

 
10.38

Options exercised
(446,107
)
 
5.94

Options cancelled
(1,384,530
)
 
13.05

Options outstanding at September 30, 2013
10,132,042

 
10.87

Options exercisable at September 30, 2013
4,451,913

 
$
8.54


The total value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was approximately $2.1 million. The total intrinsic value of options exercisable at September 30, 2013 was approximately $11.9 million. The total intrinsic value of nonvested options at September 30, 2013 is approximately $0.5 million. The total intrinsic value of all outstanding options at September 30, 2013 is $12.5 million.
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2012, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is as follows:
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
Nonvested Shares at December 31, 2012
6,621,251

 
$
6.84

Granted
2,121,200

 
5.25

Vested
(1,677,792
)
 
6.03

Cancelled
(1,384,530
)
 
6.72

Nonvested Shares at September 30, 2013
5,680,129

 
$
6.90