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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions
Amadesa Ltd.
On May 31, 2012, the Company acquired technology assets from Amadesa, Ltd., an Israeli-based start-up, for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $10.3 million. The acquisition provides the Company with sophisticated, machine-learning predictive modeling that it expects to leverage across multiple engagement channels, enhancing its real-time intelligent engagement platform. The asset is allocated to “Intangibles, net” on the Company’s balance sheet and will be amortized over its expected period of benefit. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results. Total acquisition costs incurred were approximately $0.5 million and are included in “Intangibles, net” on the Company’s September 30, 2013 balance sheet.
LookIO
On June 13, 2012, the Company acquired LookIO, Inc., a start-up that provides mobile engagement solutions. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of LookIO, Inc. were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results. 
The purchase price was approximately $2.9 million, which included the issuance of 109,517 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $2.0 million, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the day of closing, and a cash payment of $0.9 million. Total acquisition costs incurred were approximately $0.2 million and were included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the same period. The acquisition adds plug-and-play mobile engagement capabilities to LivePerson’s platform allowing its customers to connect with consumers on mobile devices. All 109,517 shares are included in the weighted average shares outstanding used in basic and diluted net income (loss) per share as of the acquisition date. The purchase price was allocated based on management’s estimate of fair values, taking into account all relevant information available. A substantial amount of the purchase price was allocated to intangibles (technology) and the excess was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The intangible asset is being amortized over its expected period of benefit. In addition to the purchase price, certain founders can earn an additional 30,422 shares of LivePerson common stock by achieving an employment milestone by providing continued services through a specified date. The Company valued these shares at approximately $0.6 million, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the day of closing. In accordance with ASC 805-10, the Company is accruing this contingent compensation ratably over the requisite employment period.
Management’s allocation of the purchase price in connection with the LookIO acquisition is as follows (amounts in thousands):
Intangible assets (technology)
$
767

Goodwill
2,405

 
3,172

Deferred tax liability
(288
)
Total purchase price consideration
$
2,884


Engage Pty Ltd.
On November 9, 2012, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Engage Pty Ltd. (“Engage”), an Australian provider of cloud-based customer contact solutions. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of Engage were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results.
The purchase price was approximately $10.6 million. The total acquisition costs incurred in the year ended December 31, 2012 were approximately $0.5 million and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the same period. The acquisition enhances the Company’s ability to offer intelligent engagement solutions to businesses in the Asia Pacific region. Of the total purchase price, $0.8 million was allocated to the net book values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The historical carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities approximated their fair values. All receivables acquired are expected to be collectible. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the net book values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to intangible assets based on management’s best estimate of fair values, taking into account all relevant information available at the time of acquisition, and the excess was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets are being amortized over their expected period of benefit. The purchase price includes approximately $1.7 million of potential earn-out consideration for the shareholders if certain revenue targets are achieved. The earn-out is payable in shares of LivePerson common stock. The Company recorded the contingent earn-out as part of the purchase price. In accordance with ASC 480, the Company has classified this amount as a liability and the amount is included in the September 30, 2013 balance sheet, due to the variable number of shares that will be issued if and when the targets are achieved. The Company will assess the earn-out calculation in future periods and any future adjustments will affect operating income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company incurred an additional net working capital adjustment of $79,000. This amount has been included as part of the purchase price consideration resulting in an increase in goodwill.
Management’s preliminary allocation of the purchase price in connection with the Engage acquisition is as follows (amounts in thousands):
Cash
$
386

Accounts receivable
3,454

Other current assets
57

Property and equipment
432

Other assets
104

Intangible assets
3,600

Goodwill
6,152

 
14,185

Liabilities assumed
(2,632
)
Deferred tax liability
(962
)
Total purchase price consideration
$
10,591


The components of the intangible assets listed in the above table are as follows (amounts in thousands): 
 
Weighted
Average Useful
Life (Months)
 
Amount
Technology
36
 
$
768

Trade-name
12
 
95

Customer relationships
48
 
2,661

Non-compete agreements
12
 
76

 
 
 
$
3,600