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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Acquisitions [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

(2) Acquisitions

Proficient Systems

On July 18, 2006, the Company acquired Proficient Systems, Inc. (“Proficient”), a provider of hosted proactive chat solutions that help companies generate revenue on their web sites. This transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of Proficient were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The acquisition added several U.K. based financial services customers and provided an innovative product marketing team. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company incurred additional costs related to the earn-out litigation in the amount of $77, $75, $95, respectively, resulting in an increase in goodwill.

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LIVEPERSON, INC.
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Share and per Share Data)

(2) Acquisitions  – (continued)

Based on the achievement of certain revenue targets as of March 31, 2007, LivePerson was contingently required to issue up to an additional 2,050,000 shares of common stock. Based on these targets, the Company issued 1,127,985 shares of common stock valued at $8,894, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the date the contingency was resolved, and made a cash payment of $20 related to this contingency. At March 31, 2007, the value of these shares has been allocated to goodwill with a corresponding increase in equity. In accordance with the purchase agreement, the earn-out consideration was subject to review by Proficient’s Shareholders’ Representative. On July 31, 2007, the Company was served with a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by the Shareholders’ Representative of Proficient (“Plaintiff”). The complaint filed by the Shareholders’ Representative sought certain documentation relating to calculation of the earn-out consideration, and demanded payment of damages on the grounds that substantially all of the remaining contingently issuable earn-out shares should have been paid. The case proceeded to trial, which ended on November 4, 2010. On June 27, 2012, the District Court issued its decision, ruling substantially in favor of the Company with the exception of certain immaterial claims by Plaintiff that were upheld and for which the Court ordered the payment of a nominal amount in damages by the Company to the former shareholders of Proficient. This payment will not have a material impact on the Company’s ongoing operations. This amount is included in Goodwill on the Company’s December 31, 2012 balance sheet.

             

NuConomy Ltd.

On April 13, 2010, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of NuConomy Ltd. (“NuConomy”), an Israeli-based development-stage company whose web analytics and optimization platform is intended to help companies better assess and understand website and social marketing performance, in exchange for aggregate cash consideration of $800. This transaction was accounted for as an asset purchase. The net asset was allocated to “Intangibles, net.”

 

Amadesa Ltd.

 

On May 31, 2012, the Company acquired technology assets from Amadesa, Ltd., an Israeli-based start-up, for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $10,301. The acquisition provides the Company with sophisticated, machine-learning predictive modeling that it expects to leverage across multiple engagement channels, enhancing its real-time intelligent engagement platform. The asset was allocated to “Intangibles, net” on the Company’s December 31, 2012 balance sheet and will be amortized over its expected period of benefit. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results. Total acquisition costs incurred in the year ended December 31, 2012, were approximately $497 and are included in “Intangibles, net” on the Company’s December 31, 2012 balance sheet.

 

LookIO, Inc.

 

On June 13, 2012, the Company acquired LookIO, Inc., a start-up that provides mobile engagement solutions. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of LookIO, Inc. were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results.

 

The purchase price was approximately $2,884, which included the issuance of 109,517 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $1,984, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the day of closing, and a cash payment of $900. Total acquisition costs incurred in the year ended December 31, 2012 were approximately $157 and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the same period. The acquisition adds plug-and-play mobile engagement capabilities to LivePerson’s platform allowing its customers to connect with consumers on mobile devices. All 109,517 shares are included in the weighted average shares outstanding used in basic and diluted net income per share as of the acquisition date. The purchase price was allocated based on management’s estimate of fair values, taking into account all relevant information available. A substantial amount of the purchase price was allocated to intangibles (technology) and the excess was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The intangible asset is being amortized over its expected period of benefit. In addition to the purchase price, certain founders can earn an additional 30,422 shares of LivePerson common stock by achieving an employment milestone by providing continued services through a specified date. The Company valued these shares at approximately $551, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the day of closing. In accordance with ASC 805-10, the Company is accruing this contingent compensation ratably over the requisite employment period.

 

Management’s allocation of the purchase price in connection with the LookIO acquisition is as follows:

 

Intangible assets (technology)

 

$

767

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,405

 

 

 

 

3,172

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(288

)

Total purchase price consideration

 

$

2,884

 

 

 

 

Engage Pty Ltd.

 

On November 9, 2012, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Engage Pty Ltd. (“Engage”), an Australian provider of cloud-based customer contact solutions. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of Engage were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported operating results.

The purchase price was approximately $10,512. The total acquisition costs incurred in the year ended December 31, 2012 were approximately $494 and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the same period. The acquisition enhances the Company’s ability to offer intelligent engagement solutions to businesses in the Asia Pacific region. Of the total purchase price, $839 was allocated to the net book values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The historical carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities approximated their fair values. All receivables acquired are expected to be collectible. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the net book values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to intangible assets based on management’s best estimate of fair values, taking into account all relevant information available at the time of acquisition, and the excess was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets are being amortized over their expected period of benefit. The purchase price includes approximately $1,660 of potential earn-out consideration for the shareholders if certain revenue targets are achieved. The earn-out is payable in shares of LivePerson common stock. The Company recorded the contingent earn-out as part of the purchase price. In accordance with ASC 480, the Company has classified this amount as a liability and the amount is included in the December 31, 2012 balance sheet, due to the variable number of shares that will be issued if and when the targets are achieved. The Company will assess the earn-out calculation in future periods and any future adjustments will affect operating income.

 

Management’s preliminary allocation of the purchase price in connection with the Engage acquisition is as follows:

 

Cash

 

$

386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

3,454

 

Other currents assets

 

 

57

 

Property and equipment

 

 

432

 

Other assets

 

 

104

 

Intangible assets

 

 

3,600

 

Goodwill

 

 

6,073

 

 

 

 

14,106

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(2,632

)

Deferred tax liability, net

 

 

(962

)

Total purchase price consideration

 

$

10,512

 

 

The components of the intangible assets listed in the above table are as follows:

 

 

 

Weighted Average Useful Life (months)

 

Amount

 

Technology

 

 

36

 

$

768 

 

Trade name

 

 

12

 

 

95 

 

Customer relationships

 

 

48

 

 

2,661 

 

Non-compete agreements

 

 

12

 

 

76 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,600