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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

We issue share-based awards under the following programs: our Cabot Microelectronics Corporation 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan (OIP); our Cabot Microelectronics Corporation 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Restated September 23, 2013 (ESPP); and pursuant to the OIP, our Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended September 23, 2008 (DDCP), and our 2001 Executive Officer Deposit Share Program (DSP).  Prior to March 2012, when our stockholders approved the OIP, we issued share-based payments under our Second Amended and Restated Cabot Microelectronics Corporation 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated September 23, 2008 (EIP), our ESPP, and, pursuant to the EIP, the DDCP and DSP.  For additional information regarding these programs, refer to Note 12 of "Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015.  Other than the ESPP, all share-based payments granted beginning March 6, 2012 are made from the OIP, and since then, the EIP no longer has been available for any awards.

We record share-based compensation expense for all share-based awards, including stock option grants, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards and employee stock purchase plan purchases. We calculate share-based compensation expense using the straight-line approach based on awards ultimately expected to vest, which requires the use of an estimated forfeiture rate. Our estimated forfeiture rate is primarily based on historical experience, but may be revised in future periods if actual forfeitures differ from the estimate. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of our stock options and employee stock purchase plan purchases. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the price volatility of the underlying stock, the expected term of our stock options; expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate. We estimate the expected volatility of our stock options based on a combination of our stock's historical volatility and the implied volatilities from actively-traded options on our stock. We calculate the expected term of our stock options using historical stock option exercise data, and we add a slight premium to this expected term for employees who meet the definition of retirement-eligible pursuant to their grants during the contractual term of the grant. The expected dividend yield represents our annualized dividend in dollars divided by the stock price on the date of grant. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.


Share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016, and 2015, was as follows:

  
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
 June 30,
 
  
2016
  
2015
  
2016
  
2015
 
             
Cost of goods sold
 
$
521
  
$
469
  
$
1,590
  
$
1,430
 
Research, development and technical
  
392
   
388
   
1,226
   
1,187
 
Selling and marketing
  
412
   
252
   
1,227
   
820
 
General and administrative
  
1,051
   
2,601
   
7,140
   
8,979
 
Total share-based compensation expense
  
2,376
   
3,710
   
11,183
   
12,416
 
Tax benefit
  
(385
)
  
(1,225
)
  
(3,373
)
  
(4,189
)
Total share-based compensation expense, net of tax
 
$
1,991
  
$
2,485
  
$
7,810
  
$
8,227
 

As discussed in Note 2, we recorded $154 in share-based compensation expense related to certain unvested NexPlanar incentive stock options (ISOs) settled in cash at the acquisition date.  We recorded $605 during the quarter ended December 31, 2015, but reversed $451 of that amount during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 as the expense related to options that vested immediately upon a change-in-control.  The net $154 represents the portion of the fair value of the original awards related to the post-acquisition period had these awards not been settled in cash at the acquisition date.  U.S. GAAP prescribes that the portion of fair value of equity awards related to pre-acquisition service periods represents purchase consideration, including equity awards vesting immediately upon a change-in-control, and the portion of fair value related to post-acquisition service periods represents compensation expense.  Since the post-acquisition service requirement was eliminated through the cash settlement, the compensation expense was recorded immediately following the acquisition date.  We also substituted certain NexPlanar ISOs with Cabot Microelectronics Corporation ISOs, preserving the intrinsic value, including the original vesting periods, of the original awards.  We accelerated the vesting on the substitute awards made to certain individuals based on the terms of their employment agreements and recorded $492 of share-based compensation expense related to this acceleration.  The total $646 of acquisition-related compensation is included in the table above as general and administrative expense.

Our non-employee directors received annual equity awards in March 2016, pursuant to the OIP.  The award agreements provide for immediate vesting of the award at the time of termination of service for any reason other than by reason of Cause, Death, Disability or a Change in Control, as defined in the OIP, if at such time the non-employee director has completed an equivalent of at least two full terms as a director of the Company, as defined in the Company's bylaws.  Five of the Company's non-employee directors had completed at least two full terms of service as of the date of the March 2016 award.  Consequently, the requisite service period for the award has already been satisfied and we recorded the fair value of $879 of the awards to these five directors to share-based compensation expense in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016 rather than recording that expense over the one-year vesting period stated in the award agreement, as is done for the other non-employee directors who received an annual equity award in March 2016.

As discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2014, all unvested stock options and restricted stock held by our former President and Chief Executive Officer vested in full on December 31, 2015, in accordance with the terms of his employment letter with the Company dated December 12, 2014.  We applied the accounting guidance under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718 "Stock Compensation" to determine the additional share-based compensation expense to be recorded as part of the modification of the outstanding equity.  The original fair value of his unvested equity totaling $5,033 was recorded ratably between the date of modification and December 31, 2015, rather than recording the expense over the original vesting period.  During the quarter ended December 31, 2014, we recorded $378 in share-based compensation expense related to this modification.

For additional information regarding the estimation of fair value, refer to Note 12 of "Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015.