UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
OR
For the transition period from _______ to _______.
Commission file number:
(Formerly Viking Investments Group, Inc.) (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices)
(
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Not applicable. | Not applicable. | Not applicable. |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller Reporting Company | ||
|
| Emerging Growth Company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
As of August 12, 2022, the registrant had
VIKING ENERGY GROUP, INC.
2 |
Table of Contents |
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VIKING ENERGY GROUP, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets |
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| June 30, 2022 |
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| December 31, 2021 |
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| (unaudited) |
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| (unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash |
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| $ |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Inventory |
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Notes receivable |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Oil and gas properties, full cost method |
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Proved developed producing oil and gas properties, net |
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Proved undeveloped and non-producing oil and gas properties, net |
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Total oil and gas properties, net |
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Fixed assets, net |
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Right of use assets, net |
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ESG Clean Energy license, net |
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Due from related parties |
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Other intangibles – Simson Maxwell, net |
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Other intangibles – Variable Interest Entities |
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Goodwill |
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Deposits and other assets |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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| $ |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Customer deposits |
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Due to Camber Energy, Inc. |
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Undistributed revenues and royalties |
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Current portion of operating lease liability |
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Due to related parties |
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Current portion of notes payable – related parties |
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Bank indebtedness – credit facility |
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Current portion of long-term debt – net of discount |
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Total current liabilities |
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Notes payable – related parties – net of current portion |
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Long term debt - net of current portion and debt discount |
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Operating lease liability, net of current portion |
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Contingent obligations |
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Asset retirement obligation |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Preferred Stock Series C, $ |
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Preferred Stock Series E, $ |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity in Viking |
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Non-controlling interest |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| $ |
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| $ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3 |
Table of Contents |
VIKING ENERGY GROUP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
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| Three months ended |
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| Six months ended |
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| June 30, |
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| 2022 |
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| 2021 |
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| 2022 |
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| 2021 |
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Revenue |
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Oil and gas sales |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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Power generation units and parts |
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Service and repairs |
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Operating expenses |
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Cost of goods sold |
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Lease operating costs |
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General and administrative |
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Stock based compensation |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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Accretion - ARO |
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Total operating expenses |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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Other income (expense) |
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Interest expense |
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Amortization of debt discount |
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Change in fair value of derivatives |
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Loss on financing settlements |
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Other income |
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Total other income (expense) |
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Net loss before income taxes |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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Net loss |
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Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
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Net loss attributable to Viking Energy Group, Inc. |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Earnings (loss) per common share |
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Basic and Diluted |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
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Basic and Diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4 |
Table of Contents |
VIKING ENERGY GROUP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) |
|
| Three months ended |
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| Six months ended |
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| June 30, |
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| June 30, |
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| 2022 |
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| 2021 |
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| 2022 |
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| 2021 |
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Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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Total comprehensive loss |
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Less comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
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Loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to non-controlling interest |
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Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
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Comprehensive loss attributable to Viking |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
5 |
Table of Contents |
VIKING ENERGY GROUP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) |
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| Six Months Ended |
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| June 30, |
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| 2022 |
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| 2021 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Change in fair value of derivative liability |
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Stock based compensation |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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Amortization of operational right-of-use assets |
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Accretion – asset retirement obligation |
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Bad debt expense |
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Amortization of debt discount |
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Loss on debt settlement |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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Inventory |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Related party payables |
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Customer deposits |
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Undistributed revenues and royalties |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties |
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Investment in and acquisition of oil and gas properties |
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Acquisition of fixed assets |
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Proceeds from sale of notes receivable |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
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Repayment of long-term debt |
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Proceeds from non-interest-bearing advances from Camber |
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Advances from bank credit facility |
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Repayment of amount due to director |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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Effect of exchange rates on cash |
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Net decrease in cash |
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Cash, beginning of period |
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Cash, end of period |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid for: |
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Interest |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Income taxes |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Supplemental disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
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Amortization of right-of-use asset and lease liability |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Issuance of shares for purchase of VIE interests |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Issuance of preferred shares for purchase of VIE interest |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Contingent obligation associated with acquisition of VIE interests |
| $ |
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Issuance of shares as discount on debt |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Issuance of shares to parent for reduction of debt and accrued expenses |
| $ |
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| $ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6 |
Table of Contents |
VIKING ENERGY GROUP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) |
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 |
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| Accumulated |
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| Retained |
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| Preferred Stock |
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| Additional |
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| Other |
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| Earnings |
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| Total |
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| Series C |
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| Series E |
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| Common Stock |
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| Paid-in |
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| Comprehensive |
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| (Accumulated |
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| Noncontrolling |
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| Stockholders' |
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| Number |
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| Amount |
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| Number |
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| Amount |
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| Number |
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| Amount |
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| Capital |
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| Income (Loss) |
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| Deficit) |
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| Interest |
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| Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2021 |
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| $ |
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| - |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Shares issued in acquisition of membership interests of Viking Ozone LLC |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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Shares issued in acquisition of membership interests of Viking Sentinel LLC |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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Shares issued in acquisition of membership interests of Viking Protection LLC |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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| - |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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Net loss |
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| ( | ) |
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Balances at June 30, 2022 |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ |
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For the six months ended June 30, 2021 |
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| Accumulated |
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| Retained |
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| Preferred Stock |
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| Preferred Stock |
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| Additional |
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| Other |
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| Earnings |
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| Total |
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| Series C |
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| Series E |
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| Common Stock |
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| Paid-in |
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| Comprehensive |
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| (Accumulated |
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| Noncontrolling |
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| Stockholders' |
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| Number |
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| Amount |
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| Number |
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| Amount |
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| Capital |
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| Deficit) |
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| Interest |
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| Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2020 |
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| $ |
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| - |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
Rounding due to reverse split |
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| - |
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Shares issued for services |
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Shares issued as debt discount |
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Warrants issued for services |
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Shares issued to parent for reduction of debt and accrued expenses |
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Net loss |
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| ( | ) |
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| - |
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| ( | ) |
Balances at June 30, 2021 |
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| $ |
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| - |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7 |
Table of Contents |
VIKING ENERGY GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
Note 1 Relationship with and Ownership by Camber Energy, Inc.
On December 23, 2020 Camber Energy, Inc. (“Camber”) acquired a
December 23, 2020 Transaction
On December 23, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Camber, pursuant to which Camber acquired (“Camber’s Acquisition”)
On December 23, 2020, Viking and Camber closed on the Camber Acquisition, with Camber paying the Cash Purchase Price to Viking and cancelling Camber’s Viking Notes, and Viking issuing Camber’s Viking Shares. At the closing, James Doris and Frank Barker, Jr., Viking’s CEO and CFO, were appointed the CEO and CFO of Camber, and Mr. Doris was appointed a member of the Board of Directors of Camber.
January 8, 2021 Transactions
On January 8, 2021, the Company entered into another purchase agreement with Camber pursuant to which Camber agreed to acquire an additional
8 |
Table of Contents |
February 2021 Merger Agreement with Camber
On February 15, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Camber. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of Camber (“Merger Sub”) will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Camber.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share: (i) of common stock, par value $
At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company equity award, will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each share of Viking Common Stock underlying such equity award and, in the case of Company stock options, be converted into vested Camber stock options based on the merger exchange ratio calculated as provided above (the “Exchange Ratio”).
The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that effective as of the Effective Time, James A. Doris, the current Chief Executive Officer of both the Company and Camber, shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Combined Company following the Effective Time. The Merger Agreement provides that, as of the Effective Time, the Combined Company will have its headquarters in Houston, Texas.
9 |
Table of Contents |
The Merger Agreement also provides that, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time, each of Camber and Company will be subject to certain restrictions on its ability to solicit alternative acquisition proposals from third parties, to provide non-public information to third parties and to engage in discussions with third parties regarding alternative acquisition proposals, subject to customary exceptions. Company is required to hold a meeting of its stockholders to vote upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement and, subject to certain exceptions, to recommend that its stockholders vote to adopt the Merger Agreement. Camber is required to hold a meeting of its stockholders to approve the issuance of Viking Common Stock and Viking Preferred Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Share Issuance”).
The completion of the Merger is subject to customary conditions, including (i) adoption of the Merger Agreement by Camber’s stockholders and approval of the Share Issuance by Camber’s stockholders, (ii) receipt of required regulatory approvals, (iii) effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 for the Camber common stock to be issued in the Merger (the “Form S-4”), and (iv) the absence of any law, order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the completion of the Merger or making the completion of the Merger illegal. Each party’s obligation to complete the Merger is also subject to certain additional customary conditions, including (i) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, (ii) subject to certain exceptions, performance by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and (iii) the absence of any material adverse effect on the other party, as defined in the Merger Agreement.
Additional closing conditions to the Merger include that in the event the NYSE American determines that the Merger constitutes, or will constitute, a “back-door listing”/”reverse merger”, Camber (and its common stock) is required to qualify for initial listing on the NYSE American, pursuant to the applicable guidance and requirements of the NYSE as of the Effective Time.
The Merger Agreement can be terminated (i) at any time with the mutual consent of the parties; (ii) by either Camber or Company if any governmental consent or approval required for closing is not obtained, or any governmental entity issues a final non-appealable order or similar decree preventing the Merger; (iii) by either Company or Camber if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before August 1, 2021; (iv) by Camber or Company, upon the breach by the other of a term of the Merger, which is not cured within 30 days of the date of written notice thereof by the other; (v) by Camber if Company is unable to obtain the affirmative vote of its stockholders for approval of the Merger; (vi) by Company if Camber is unable to obtain the affirmative vote of its stockholders required pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement; and (vii) by Company or Camber if there is a willful breach of the Merger Agreement by the other party thereto. The Merger Agreement contains customary indemnification obligations of the parties and representations and warranties.
As of August 12, 2022, neither Viking nor Camber has advised of its intention to terminate the Merger Agreement. However, given the lapse of time since the date of the Merger Agreement and the lack of progress during that period toward completing certain of the transaction requirements and satisfying certain of the conditions to the merger, we believe it is reasonably likely that certain terms, including economic terms of the merger, would need to be modified by the parties in order for the parties to proceed with the merger. While the parties have discussed this likelihood, neither party has determined the revised terms, if any, upon which it would be prepared to proceed with a revised merger agreement. Any revisions to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement would be subject to the written agreement of the parties, and there is no assurance Viking and Camber will agree on any such proposed modifications or conditions. Moreover, the satisfaction of conditions, whether existing or new, may be outside of Viking’s control.
July 29, 2021 Equity Transaction by Camber in Viking:
On July 29, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Camber, pursuant to which Camber acquired an additional
10 |
Table of Contents |
Loan Transactions at Camber (Guaranteed by Viking):
Camber executed and delivered the following promissory notes (each a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”) in favor of Discover Growth Fund, LLC:
| a. | Promissory Note dated December 11, 2020 in the principal amount of $ |
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|
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| b. | Promissory Note dated December 18, 2020 in the principal amount of $ |
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| c. | Promissory Note dated April 23, 2021 in the principal amount of $ |
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|
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| d. | Promissory Note dated December 31, 2021 in the principal amount of $ |
The Notes have the following terms: (i) Maturity Date of
Camber granted Discover a first-priority security interest in Camber’s Viking Shares and Camber’s other assets pursuant to various pledge agreements and general security agreements, respectively. Viking entered into Guaranty Agreements, guaranteeing repayment of the Notes (see Note 3). Viking also entered into a Security Agreement in favor of Discover granting Discover a first-priority security interest in any assets purchased by Viking with funds advanced to Viking by Camber that were loaned by Discover.
Camber’s Series C Preferred Share Designation
The Certificate of Designation(s) (the “COD”) regarding Camber’s Series C Convertible Preferred Shares requires, among other things, Camber to timely file with the Securities and Exchange Commission all reports required to pursuant to the Exchange Act. Any breach under the COD is also a default under the Notes. Camber is currently in compliance with the requirements under the COD.
Note 2 Company Overview and Operations
Viking Energy Group, Inc. (“Viking”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is a growth-oriented diversified energy company. Through various majority-owned subsidiaries, Viking provides custom energy and power solutions to commercial and industrial clients in North America and owns interests in oil and natural gas assets in Kansas. The Company also (i) holds an exclusive license in Canada to a patented carbon-capture system, and: (ii) owns a majority interest in entities with intellectual property rights to a patent pending, proprietary medical & biohazard waste treatment system using ozone technology; and electric transmission and open conductor detection systems. The Company is also exploring other renewable energy-related opportunities and/or technologies, which are currently generating revenue, or have a reasonable prospect of generating revenue within a reasonable period of time.
11 |
Table of Contents |
Custom Energy & Power Solutions:
Simson-Maxwell Acquisition
On August 6, 2021, the Company acquired approximately
Clean Energy and Carbon-Capture System:
In August 2021, the Company entered into a license agreement with ESG Clean Energy, LLC (“ESG”), to utilize ESG’s patent rights and know-how related to stationary electric power generation and heat and carbon dioxide capture (the “ESG Clean Energy System”). The intellectual property licensed by Viking includes certain patents and/or patent applications, including: (i) U.S. Patent No.: 10,774,733, File date: October 24, 2018, Issue date: September 15, 2020, Titled: “Bottoming Cycle Power System”; (ii) European Patent Application No.: EP18870699.8, International File date: October 24, 2018, Titled: “Bottoming Cycle Power System”; (iii) U.S. Patent Application No.: 17/224,200, File date: April 7, 2021, Titled: “Bottoming Cycle Power System” (which was subsequently approved by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office in March, 2022 (No. 11,286,832); (iv) U.S. Patent Application No.: 17/358,197, File date: June 25, 2021, Titled: “Bottoming Cycle Power System”; (v) U.S. Patent Application No.: 17/448,943, File date: September 27, 2021, Titled: “Systems and Methods Associated With Bottoming Cycle Power Systems for Generating Power and Capturing Carbon Dioxide”; and (vi) U.S. Patent Application No.: 17/448,938, File date: September 27, 2021, Titled: “Systems and Methods Associated With Bottoming Cycle Power Systems for Generating Power, Capturing Carbon Dioxide and Producing Products.
The ESG Clean Energy System is designed to, among other things, generate clean electricity from internal combustion engines and utilize waste heat to capture approximately 100% of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted from the engine without loss of efficiency, and in a manner to facilitate the production of certain commodities. Patent No. 11,286,832, for example, covers the invention of an “exhaust-gas-to-exhaust-gas heat exchanger” that efficiently cools - and then reheats - exhaust from a primary power generator so greater energy output can be achieved by a secondary power source with safe ventilation. Another key aspect of this patent is the development of a carbon dioxide capture system that utilizes the waste heat of the carbon dioxide pump to heat and regenerate the adsorber that enables carbon dioxide to be safely contained and packaged.
The Company intends to sell, lease and/or sub-license the ESG Clean Energy System to third parties using, among other things, Simson-Maxwell’s existing distribution channels. The Company may also utilize the ESG Clean Energy System for its own account, whether in connection with its petroleum operations, Simson-Maxwell’s power generation operations, or otherwise.
12 |
Table of Contents |
Medical Waste Disposal System Using Ozone Technology:
In January 2022, the Company acquired a
Open Conductor Detection Technologies:
In February 2022, the Company acquired a
Oil & Gas Properties
Existing Assets:
As at June 30, 2022, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Petrodome Energy, LLC (“Petrodome”), owned working interests in oil and gas fields in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, which include approximately 7 producing wells, 8 non-producing wells and 1 Salt Water Disposal Well (SWD). As further described in Note 16, Subsequent Events, Petrodome sold such interests on July 8, 2022, and proceeds from such sale were used to repay Petrodome’s indebtedness to CrossFirst Bank.
The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries Mid-Con Petroleum, LLC and Mid-Con Drilling, LLC (collectively, the “Mid-Con Entities”) owns working interests in oil fields in Kansas, which include a combination of producing wells, non-producing wells and water injection wells.
Divestitures in 2021:
On October 5, 2021, the Company disposed of all of membership interests of Ichor Energy Holdings, LLC (“Ichor”). The third-party purchaser assumed all of the rights and obligations associated with such membership interests, including the debt and derivatives associated with Ichor and/or its subsidiaries. The Company originally acquired the assets owned by Ichor on December 28, 2018, which at the time included interests in approximately 58 producing wells and approximately 31 saltwater disposal wells in Texas and Louisiana.
On October 12, 2021, the Company disposed of all of the membership interests of Elysium Energy Holdings, LLC (“Elysium”). The third-party purchaser assumed all of the rights and obligations associated with such membership interests, including the debt and derivatives associated with Elysium Energy Holdings and/or its subsidiaries. The Company originally acquired the assets owned by Elysium on February 3, 2020, which included interests in approximately 127 wells, along with associated equipment in Texas and Louisiana.
13 |
Table of Contents |
Note 3 Going Concern
The Company’s consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company generated a net loss of $(
As of June 30, 2022, the Company has a stockholders’ equity of $
As further described in Note 1, Viking has Guaranteed Camber Energy’s indebtedness to Discover, as well as entered into a Security Agreement in favor of Discover granting Discover a first-priority security interest in any assets purchased by Viking with funds advanced to Viking by Camber that were loaned by Discover. In the event of a default by Camber, Viking may be called upon to honor its obligations under the Guaranty and Security Agreements executed by Viking in favor of Discover. The Company believes the likelihood that it will be required to perform under the guarantee to be remote and has not recognized a liability associated with any performance obligations of the guarantee.
These conditions raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to utilize the resources in place to generate future profitable operations, to develop additional acquisition opportunities, and to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from business operations when they come due. Management believes the Company may be able to continue to develop new opportunities and may be able to obtain additional funds through debt and / or equity financings to facilitate its business strategy; however, there is no assurance of additional funding being available. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company have to curtail operations or be unable to continue in existence.
Note 4 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the interim reporting rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in Viking’s latest Annual Report filed with the SEC on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments (unless otherwise indicated), necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
14 |
Table of Contents |
b) Basis of Consolidation
The financial statements presented herein reflect the consolidated financial results of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, Mid-Con Petroleum, LLC, Mid-Con Drilling, LLC, and Mid-Con Development, LLC, which were all formed to provide a base of operations for properties in the Central United States, and Petrodome Energy, LLC, based in Houston, Texas which provides a base of operations to facilitate property acquisitions in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi. Additionally, these financial statements also include financial results of Simson-Maxwell using the equity method from August 6, 2021 through October 18, 2021, and consolidated results subsequent to October 18, 2021.
In January 2022, the Company acquired a
All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
c) Foreign Currency
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of operations and cash flows of businesses conducted in foreign currency are translated using the average exchange rates throughout the period. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations on translation of assets and liabilities is included as a component of shareholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions have been insignificant.
d) Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and timing of revenues and expenses, the reported amounts and classification of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill, fair value of commodity derivatives, stock-based compensation, asset retirement obligations, and the determination of expected tax rates for future income tax recoveries.
The estimates of proved, probable and possible oil and gas reserves are used as significant inputs in determining the depletion of oil and gas properties and the impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved, probable and possible reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Similarly, evaluations for impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties are subject to numerous uncertainties including, among others, estimates of future recoverable reserves and commodity price outlooks. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized.
f) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks and highly liquid investment securities that have original maturities of three months or less. Accounts at banks in the United States are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $
15 |
Table of Contents |
g) Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable for the Company’s oil and gas operations consist of purchaser receivables and joint interest billing receivables. The Company evaluates these accounts receivable for collectability and, when necessary, records allowances for expected unrecoverable amounts. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company determined that the collectability of certain accounts receivable balances associated with the disposals of Ichor and Elysium, as described in Note 2, had become questionable, and that a reserve of $
The Company extends credit to its power generation customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and generally do not require collateral. Payment terms are generally 30 days. The Company carries its trade accounts receivable at invoice amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon management’s estimates that include a review of the history of past write-offs and collections and an analysis of current credit conditions. As of June 30, 2022, the Company established a reserve for doubtful power generation accounts of approximately $
h) Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and consist of parts, equipment and work in process. Work-in-process and finished goods included the cost of materials, direct labor and overhead. At the closing of each reporting period, the Company evaluates its inventory in order to adjust the inventory balance for obsolete and slow-moving items.
Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
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| June 30, 2022 |
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| December 31, 2021 |
| ||
Units and work in process |
| $ |
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| $ |
| ||
Parts |
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Reserve for obsolescence |
|
| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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| $ |
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| $ |
|
i) Notes Receivable
As of June 30, 2022, note’s receivable included three secured promissory notes due from New Rise Processing Reno, LLC in the amounts of $
16 |
Table of Contents |
j) Prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses include amounts paid in advance for certain operational expenses, as well as amounts paid through the issuance of restricted shares of stock for future contractual benefits to be received. These advances are amortized over the life of the contract using the straight-line method.
k) Oil and Gas Properties
The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for its investment in oil and natural gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized. General and administrative costs related to production and general overhead are expensed as incurred.
All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit of production method using estimates of proved reserves. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized in operations. Unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in loss from operations before income taxes.
l) Limitation on Capitalized Costs
Under the full-cost method of accounting, we are required, at the end of each reporting date, to perform a test to determine the limit on the book value of our oil and natural gas properties (the “Ceiling” test). If the capitalized costs of our oil and natural gas properties, net of accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, exceed the Ceiling, this excess or impairment is charged to expense. The expense may not be reversed in future periods, even though higher oil and natural gas prices may subsequently increase the Ceiling. The Ceiling is defined as the sum of:
(a) the present value, discounted at 10 percent, and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions, of 1) estimated future gross revenues from proved reserves, which is computed using oil and natural gas prices determined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month hedging arrangements pursuant to SAB 103, less 2) estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, plus
(b) the cost of properties not being amortized; plus
(c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the costs being amortized, net of
(d) the related tax effects related to the difference between the book and tax basis of our oil and natural gas properties.
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m) Oil and Gas Reserves
Reserve engineering is a subjective process that is dependent upon the quality of available data and the interpretation thereof, including evaluations and extrapolations of well flow rates and reservoir pressure. Estimates by different engineers often vary sometimes significantly. In addition, physical factors such as the results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate, as well as economic factors such as changes in product prices, may justify revision of such estimates. Because proved reserves are required to be estimated using recent prices of the evaluation, estimated reserve quantities can be significantly impacted by changes in product prices.
n) Investment in Unconsolidated Entity
The Company accounts for its investment in unconsolidated entities under the equity method of accounting when it (i)
On October 18, 2021, the shareholder agreement was amended, resulting in Viking having control over Simson-Maxwell. As a result, commencing with the date of the amendment, the Company has included Simson-Maxwell in its consolidation.
o) Accounting for leases
The Company uses the right-of-use (“ROU”) model to account for leases where the Company is the lessee, which requires an entity to recognize a lease liability and ROU asset on the lease commencement date. A lease liability is measured equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term and is discounted using the incremental borrowing rate, as the rate implicit in the Company’s leases is not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Lease payments include payments made before the commencement date and any residual value guarantees, if applicable. When determining the lease term, the Company includes option periods that it is reasonably certain to exercise as failure to renew the lease would impose a significant economic detriment.
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For operating leases, minimum lease payments or receipts, including minimum scheduled rent increases, are recognized as rent expense where the Company is a lessee on a straight-line basis (“Straight-Line Rent”) over the applicable lease terms. The excess of the Straight-Line Rent over the minimum rents paid is included in the ROU asset where the Company is a lessee. Short-term lease cost for operating leases includes rental expense for leases with a term of less than 12 months.
The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance for the revised lease standard, which allowed Viking to carry forward the historical lease classification, retain the initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to the adoption of the standard and not reassess whether any contracts entered into prior to the adoption are leases. The Company also elected to account for lease and non-lease components in lease agreements as a single lease component in determining lease assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company elected not to recognize the right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of one year or less.
p) Business Combinations
The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired customer lists, acquired technology, and trade names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.
q) Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill is subject to impairment testing at least annually and will be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. An entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after completing the assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company will proceed to a quantitative test. The Company may also elect to perform a quantitative test instead of a qualitative test for any or all of our reporting units. The test compares the fair value of an entity’s reporting units to the carrying value of those reporting units. This quantitative test requires various judgments and estimates. The Company estimates the fair value of the reporting unit using a market approach in combination with a discounted operating cash flow approach. Impairment of goodwill is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of goodwill over the fair values of recognized and unrecognized assets and liabilities of the reporting unit.
19 |
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The Company preliminarily recorded goodwill of $
r) Intangible assets
Intangible assets include amounts capitalized for the Company’s license agreement with ESG Clean Energy, LLC as described in Note 2. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the related patents being licensed, which is approximately
s) Income (loss) per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and adjusted by any effects of warrants and options outstanding during the period, if dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 there were approximately
t) Revenue Recognition
Oil and Gas Revenues
Sales of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs) are included in revenue when production is sold to a customer in fulfillment of performance obligations under the terms of agreed contracts. Performance obligations primarily comprise delivery of oil, gas, or NGLs at a delivery point, as negotiated within each contract. Each barrel of oil, million BTU (MMBtu) of natural gas, or other unit of measure is separately identifiable and represents a distinct performance obligation to which the transaction price is allocated. Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time once control of the product has been transferred to the customer. The Company considers a variety of facts and circumstances in assessing the point of control transfer, including but not limited to: whether the purchaser can direct the use of the hydrocarbons, the transfer of significant risks and rewards, the Company’s right to payment, and transfer of legal title. In each case, the time between delivery and when payments are due is not significant.
20 |
Table of Contents |
The following table disaggregates the Company’s oil and gas revenue by source for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
|
| Three months ended |
|
| Six months ended |
| ||||||||||
|
| June 30, |
|
| June 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Oil |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Settlement on Hedge Contracts |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | ||
Well operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
Power Generation Revenues
Through its 60.5% ownership in Simson-Maxwell, the Company manufactures and sells power generation products, services and custom energy solutions. Simson-Maxwell provides commercial and industrial clients with emergency power generation capabilities. Simson Maxwell’s derives its revenues as follows:
1. | Sale of power generation units. Simson-Maxwell manufactures and assembles power generation solutions. The solutions may consist of one or more units and are generally customized for each customer. Contracts are required to be executed for each customized solution. The contracts generally require customers to submit non-refundable progress payments for measurable milestones delineated in the contract. The Company considers the completed unit or units to be a single performance obligation for purposes of revenue recognition and recognizes revenue when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery to the customer. Sales, use, value add and other similar taxes assessed by governmental authorities and collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Progress payments are recognized as contract liabilities until the completed unit is delivered. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of the units, which is generally the price stated in the contract. The Company does not allow returns because of the customized nature of the units and does not offer discounts, rebates, or other promotional incentives or allowances to customers. Simson-Maxwell has elected to recognize the cost for freight activities when control of the product has transferred to the customer as an expense within cost of goods. |
At the request of certain customers, the Company will warehouse inventory billed to the customer but not delivered. Unless all revenue recognition criteria have been met, the Company does not recognize revenue on these transactions until the customer takes possession of the product.
21 |
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2. | Parts Revenue- Simpson Maxwell sells spare parts and replacement parts to its customers. Simson-Maxwell is an authorized parts distributor for a number of national and international power generation manufacturers. The Company considers the purchase orders for parts, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the customers. For each contract, the Company considers the commitment to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of product, which is generally the price stated in the contract specific for each item sold, adjusted for the value of expected returns. Sales, use, value add and other similar taxes assessed by governmental authorities and collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Simson-Maxwell has elected to recognize the cost for freight activities when control of the product has transferred to the customer as an expense within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Parts revenues are recognized at the point in time when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery to the customer. |
|
|
3. | Service and repairs- Simson-Maxwell offers service and repair of various types of power generation systems. Service and repairs are generally performed on customer owned equipment and billed based on labor hours incurred. Each repair is considered a performance obligation. As a result of control transferring over time, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. Simson-Maxwell generally uses the cost-to-cost measure of progress for its service work because the customer controls the asset as it is being serviced. Most service and repairs are completed within one or two days. |
The following table disaggregates Simson-Maxwell’s revenue by source for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
|
| Three months ended |
|
| Six months ended |
| ||
|
| June 30, 2022 |
|
| June 30, 2022 |
| ||
Power Generation Units |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Parts |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Units and Parts |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Service and repairs |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
u) Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements. Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities by using estimated tax rates for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities to the extent that we believe that these assets and/or liabilities are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If we determine that the Company would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
22 |
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In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets, management evaluated whether it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of its deferred tax assets, will be realized. The realization of its deferred tax assets relates directly to the Company’s ability to generate taxable income. The valuation allowance is then adjusted accordingly.
v) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company may issue stock options to employees and stock options or warrants to non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing costs. The cost of stock options and warrants issued to employees and non-employees is measured on the grant date based on the fair value. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The resulting amount is charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period in which the Company expects to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period.
The fair value of stock options and warrants is determined at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option model requires management to make various estimates and assumptions, including expected term, expected volatility, risk-free rate, and dividend yield. The expected term represents the period of time that stock-based compensation awards granted are expected to be outstanding and is estimated based on considerations including the vesting period, contractual term and anticipated employee exercise patterns. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in relation to the contractual life of stock-based compensation instrument. The dividend yield assumption is based on historical patterns and future expectations for the Company dividends.
The following table represents stock warrant activity as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
|
| Number of Shares |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
|
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| ||||
Warrants Outstanding – December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Granted |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
| ||
Exercised |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
| ||
Forfeited/expired/cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Outstanding – June 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| $ |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Exercisable – June 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
23 |
Table of Contents |
w) Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company, at least annually, is required to review its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. Whenever any such impairment exists, an impairment loss will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value.
Assets are grouped and evaluated at the lowest level for their identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. The Company considers historical performance and future estimated results in its evaluation of potential impairment and then compares the carrying amount of the asset to the future estimated cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds estimated expected undiscounted future cash flows, the Company measures the amount of impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value. The estimation of fair value is generally determined by using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value. The Company estimates fair value of the assets based on certain assumptions such as budgets, internal projections, and other available information as considered necessary. There is no impairment of long-lived assets during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
x) Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) primarily represent the estimated present value of the amount the Company will incur to plug, abandon and remediate its producing properties at the projected end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws. The Company determined its ARO by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to the obligation. The retirement obligation is recorded as a liability at its estimated present value as of the obligation’s inception, with an offsetting increase to proved properties.
The following table describes the changes in the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
|
| Six Months Ended |
| |||||
|
| June 30, |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Asset retirement obligation – beginning |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Oil and gas purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revisions |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accretion expense |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Asset retirement obligation – ending |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
y) Undistributed Revenues and Royalties
The Company records a liability for cash collected from oil and gas sales that have not been distributed. The amounts get distributed in accordance with the working interests of the respective owners.
24 |
Table of Contents |
z) Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk as a result of any non-performance by the financial institutions.
Oil and Gas
The Company’s oil and gas customer base is made up of purchasers of oil and natural gas produced from the Company’s properties. The Company attempts to limit the amount of credit exposure to any one company through procedures that include credit approvals, credit limits and terms. The Company believes the credit quality of its customer base is high and has not experienced significant write-offs in its accounts receivable balances.
Power Generation
The Company uses procedures including credit approvals, credit limits and terms to manage its exposure. Additionally, the Company regularly issues progress billings on longer term orders to mitigate both credit risk and overall working capital requirements.
aa) Subsequent events
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events from June 30, 2022 through the date of filing of this report.
Note 5. Acquisition of Simson-Maxwell
Effective August 6, 2021, Viking entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Simmax Corp., (“Simmax”), Remora EQ LP, (“Remora”), and Simson-Maxwell Ltd., (“Simson”), pursuant to which Viking agreed to purchase 419 Class A Common Shares of Simson from Simmax and 555 Class A Common Shares of Simson from Remora for a total purchase price of CA$3,998,045 (approx. US$
Simultaneously, effective August 6, 2021, Viking entered into a Subscription Agreement with Simson (the “Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which Viking agreed to purchase from Simson
These acquisitions resulted in Viking owning a total of
Also on August 6, 2021, Viking entered into a Unanimous Shareholders Agreement with Simmax, Remora and Simson regarding the ownership and governance of Simson, and pursuant to which Viking shall nominate two members of the Board of Directors of Simson, Simmax shall nominate one member of the Simson Board, Remora shall nominate one member of the Simson Board, and Viking, Remora and Simmax shall jointly nominate the fifth member of the Simson Board.
25 |
Table of Contents |
The August 6, 2021 amendment also contained certain provisions that
On October 18, 2021, the company amended the Unanimous Shareholders Agreement with Simmax, Remora and Simson to increase the number of board member to 5 with three board members nominated by Viking and to require two thirds approval of the board of directors only for matters affecting issuance of dilutive shares, dissolution of Simson and other matters that generally would protect non-controlling shareholders. The changes to the Unanimous Shareholders Agreement on October 18, 2021 rescinded the two thirds Board approval requirement for all matters except those that are protective in nature, at which point, Viking obtained control of Simson.
As a result, Simson-Maxwell is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements under the equity method from August 6, 2021 to October 18, 2021 and is consolidated from the effective date (October 18, 2021) of the acquisition. The recorded cost of this acquisition was based upon the fair market value of the assets acquired based on an independent valuation.
The total value of the consideration given was determined as follows:
Cash consideration – August 6, 2021 |
| $ |
| |
Equity in earnings (losses) through October 18, 2021 |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total value of consideration given – October 18, 2021 |
| $ |
|
The preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with this acquisition are as follows:
Total Purchase Price |
| $ |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities including the recognition of a 39.5% noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
| $ |
| |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
| |
Inventory |
|
|
| |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
| |
Fixed assets |
|
|
| |
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
| |
Accounts payable |
|
| ( | ) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
| ( | ) |
Bank credit facility |
|
| ( | ) |
Related party liabilities - net |
|
| ( | ) |
Promissory notes payable |
|
| ( | ) |
Noncontrolling interest recognized at fair value acquisition |
|
| ( | ) |
Total fair value of acquisition |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of goodwill |
| $ |
|
26 |
Table of Contents |
The Company is still in the process of determining fair value for certain assets and liabilities. All amounts are considered preliminary and subject to adjustment.
The Company has determined, on a provisional basis, a valuation of goodwill and noncontrolling interest, which approximate $
Proforma financial data is not presented as it was impractical to do so as Simson-Maxwell did not have quarterly information prepared utilizing an acceptable basis of accounting.
27 |
Table of Contents |
Note 6. Oil and Gas Properties
The following table summarizes the Company’s oil and gas activities by classification and geographical cost center for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
|
| December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
| June 30, |
| ||||||
|
| 2021 |
|
| Adjustments |
|
| Impairments |
|
| 2022 |
| ||||
Proved developed producing oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
United States cost center |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |
Proved developed producing oil and gas properties, net |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped and non-producing oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States cost center |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) | |
Undeveloped and non-producing oil and gas properties, net |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Total Oil and Gas Properties, Net |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
Note 7. Intangible Assets
ESG Clean Energy License
The Company’s intangible assets include costs associated with securing in August 2021 an Exclusive Intellectual Property License Agreement with ESG Clean Energy, LLC (“ESG”), pursuant to which the Company received (i) an exclusive license to ESG’s patent rights and know-how related to stationary electric power generation (not in connection with vehicles), including methods to utilize heat and capture carbon dioxide in Canada, and (ii) a non-exclusive license to the intellectual property in up to 25 sites in the United States that are operated by the Company or its affiliates.
In consideration of the licenses, the Company paid an up-front royalty of $
With respect to the payments noted in (i) and (ii) above, totaling $
28 |
Table of Contents |
Viking’s exclusivity with respect to Canada shall terminate if minimum continuing royalty payments to ESG are not at least equal to the following minimum payments based on the date that ESG first begins capturing carbon dioxide and selling for commercial purposes one or more commodities from a system installed and operated by ESG using the Intellectual Property (the “Trigger Date”):
|
| Minimum Payments |
| |
Years from the Trigger Date: |
| For Year Ended |
| |
Year two |
| $ |
| |
Year three |
|
|
| |
Year four |
|
|
| |
Year five |
|
|
| |
Year six |
|
|
| |
Year seven |
|
|
| |
Year eight |
|
|
| |
Year nine and after |
|
|
|
If the continuing royalty percentage is adjusted jointly by the parties downward from the maximum of 15%, then the minimum continuing royalty payments for any given year from the Trigger Date shall also be adjusted downward proportionally.
The Company recognized amortization expense of $
The ESG Clean Energy intangible asset consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
|
| June 30, 2022 |
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| ||
ESG Clean Energy License |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
Other intangibles – Simson-Maxwell – Customer Relationships and Brand
On October 18, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Simson-Maxwell, and allocated a portion of the purchase price to Customer Relationships with a fair value of $
29 |
Table of Contents |
The Company recognized amortization expense for the Customer Relationship intangible of $
As the Simmax Brand intangible fair value is deemed to have an indefinite life, the Company periodically reviews its fair value to determine if an impairment charge should be recognized. The Company did not recognize any impairment for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
The Other intangibles – Simson-Maxwell consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
|
| June 30, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2021 |
| ||
Simmax Brand |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Customer Relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
Note 8. Intangible Assets - Variable Interest Entity Acquisitions (VIE’s)
Medical Waste Disposal System
Choppy:
On January 18, 2022,
Purchase Price: |
|
|
| |
Fair value of stock at closing |
| $ |
| |
Fair value of contingent consideration |
|
|
| |
Total consideration |
| $ |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price Allocation: |
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset - IP |
| $ |
| |
Non-controlling interest |
|
| ( | ) |
Viking ownership interest |
| $ |
|
30 |
Table of Contents |
Open Conductor Detection Technologies
Virga:
On February 9, 2022,
Purchase Price: |
|
|
| |
Fair value of stock at closing |
| $ |
| |
Total consideration |
| $ |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price Allocation: |
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset - IP |
| $ |
| |
Non-controlling interest |
|
| ( | ) |
Viking ownership interest |
| $ |
|
31 |
Table of Contents |
Jedda:
On February 9, 2022,
No. |
|
| Purchase Price* |
|
| When Due |
| No. of VKIN Pref. Shares |
|
| Conversion Price |
|
| No. of Underlying VKIN Common Shares |
|
| Estimated Revenues if Sales Target Achieved** |
| |||||
1 |
|
| $ |
|
| On closing |
|
| N/A |
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| N/A |
| |||
2 |
|
| $ |
|
| On closing |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
|
| N/A |
| ||||
3 |
|
| $ |
|
| Upon the sale of 10k units |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
| |||||
4 |
|
| $ |
|
| Upon the sale of 20k units |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
| |||||
5 |
|
| $ |
|
| Upon the sale of 30k units |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
| |||||
6 |
|
| $ |
|
| Upon the sale of 50k units |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
| |||||
7 |
|
| $ |
|
| Upon the sale of 100k units |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
| |||||
Total |
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
___________
* | The $5 million due on closing was payable solely in stock of Viking. All other payments, if the subject sales targets are met, are payable in cash or in shares of convertible preferred stock of Viking, at the seller’s option. |
|
|
** | These are estimates only. There is no guarantee any sales targets will be reached. |
Notwithstanding the above, Viking shall not effect any conversion of any Preferred Shares, and Jedda shall not have the right to convert any Preferred Shares, to the extent that after giving effect to the conversion, Jedda (together with Jedda’s affiliates, and any persons acting as a group together with Jedda or any of Jedda’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Viking Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Viking Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Share(s) by Jedda. Jedda, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to Viking, may increase or decrease the beneficial ownership limitation, provided that the beneficial ownership limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Viking Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Viking Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Share(s) held by Jedda and the beneficial ownership limitation provisions of this Section shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to Viking.
32 |
Table of Contents |
Viking Protection was formed on or about January 31, 2022, and Jedda was issued all
Purchase Price: |
|
|
| |
Fair value of stock at closing |
| $ |
| |
Fair value of contingent consideration |
|
|
| |
Total consideration |
| $ |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price Allocation: |
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Intangible asset - IP |
| $ |
| |
Non-controlling interest |
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| ( | ) |
Viking ownership interest |
| $ |
|
The Company consolidates any VIEs in which it holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of three VIEs, Viking Ozone, Viking Sentinel and Viking Protection, and consolidates the financial results of these entities, as follows:
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| Viking |
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| Viking |
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| Viking |
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| Ozone |
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| Sentinel |
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| Protection |
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Intangible asset - IP |
| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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Non-controlling Interest |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
Viking ownership interest |
| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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| $ |
|
33 |
Table of Contents |
Note 9. Related Party Transactions
The Company’s CEO and director, James Doris, renders professional services to the Company through AGD Advisory Group, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Doris’s. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total amount due to AGD Advisory Group, Inc. was $
The Company’s former CFO, Frank W. Barker, Jr., renders professional services to the Company through FWB Consulting, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Barker’s. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total amount due to FWB Consulting, Inc. was $
Simson-Maxwell
Simson-Maxwell was a privately held Canadian company that was formerly a part of a consolidated group, Simmax Corp. At the time of the acquisition, Simson-Maxwell had intercompany balances due to/due from Simmax Corp., a receivable from Adco Power Ltd. and its majority owner and had entered into various note agreements with certain employees, officers, family members and entities owned or controlled by such individuals. As of December 31, 2021, Simmax Corp had a
During the period October 18, 2021 to December 31, 2021 revenues from Adco Power Ltd. were approximately $
34 |
Table of Contents |
The balances of the related party receivables and payables as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
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| December 31, |
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| 2021 |
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Related party receivable |
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Simmax Corp |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Adco Power Ltd. and majority owner |
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Total |
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Related party payable |
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Simmax Corp |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Adco Power Ltd. and majority owner |
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Total |
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Net (due to) from |
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Simmax Corp |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| |
Adco Power Ltd. and majority owner |
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| ( | ) | |
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Total |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
Notes payable to related parties represent loans from certain employees, officers, family members and entities owned or controlled by such individuals. The notes bear interest at six percent per annum with monthly principal and interest payments and a maturity date of December 31, 2023. The notes payable to related parties as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
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| June 30, |
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| December 31, |
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| 2022 |
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| 2021 |
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Total notes payable to related parties |
| $ |
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| $ |
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Less current portion of notes payable - related parties |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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Notes payable - related parties, net of current portion |
| $ |
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| $ |
|
Due to Camber Energy, Inc.
During 2021 and the first six months of 2022, Camber made various cash advances to the Company. The advances are non-interest bearing and stipulate no repayment terms or restrictions. Camber owns 63% of the Company but does not control the Company. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amounts due to Camber aggregated $
35 |
Table of Contents |
Note 10. Noncontrolling Interests
As described in Note 5, on October 18, 2021, the Company acquired
The following discloses the effects of changes in the Company’s ownership interest in Simson-Maxwell, and on the Company’s equity for six months ended June 30, 2022:
Noncontrolling interest - January 1, 2022 |
| $ |
| |
|
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|
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Transfers to the noncontrolling interest |
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Recognition of noncontrolling interest at fair value |
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| |
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Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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| ( | ) |
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Noncontrolling interest – June 30, 2022 |
| $ |
|
As described in Note 8, during January and February 2022, the Company acquired a
The following discloses the effects of the Company’s ownership interest in these three entities in the aggregate, and on the Company’s equity for six months ended June 30, 2022:
Noncontrolling interest - January 1, 2022 |
| $ |
| |
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Transfers to the noncontrolling interest |
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Recognition of noncontrolling interest at fair value |
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Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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Noncontrolling interest – June 30, 2022 |
| $ |
|
36 |
Table of Contents |
Note 11. Equity
(a) Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
Preferred Stock – Series C
The Company has designated
Preferred Stock – Series E
On February 14, 2022, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to designate
(b) Common Stock
On January 5, 2021 the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effect a reverse split of the Company’s
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued shares of its common stock as follows:
| · | |
|
|
|
| · |
37 |
Table of Contents |
Note 12. Long-Term Debt and Other Short-Term Borrowings
Long term debt and other short-term borrowings consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
|
| June 30, 2022 |
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| December 31, 2021 |
| ||
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| ||
Long-term debt: |
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| ||
On June 13, 2018, the Company borrowed $12,400,000 pursuant to a revolving line of credit facility with a maximum principal amount of $30,000,000 from Crossfirst Bank, bearing interest 1.5% above a base rate equal to the prime rate of interest published by the Wall Street Journal. Principal is payable at $100,000 monthly through the amended maturity date of July 5, 2022, at which time all remaining unpaid principal and accrued interest is due (see Note 16). The loan is secured by a mortgage on all of the oil and gas leases of Petrodome Energy, LLC and its subsidiaries, a security agreement covering all of Petrodome Energy, LLC’s assets and a guaranty by Viking Energy Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
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|
On February14, 2019, the Company executed a promissory note payable to CrossFirst Bank in the amount of $56,760 for the purchase of transportation equipment, bearing interest at 7.15%, payable in 60 installments of $1,130, secured by a vehicle, with a maturity date of February 14, 2024. |
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On July 24, 2019, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Mid-Con Petroleum, LLC, executed a promissory note payable to Cornerstone Bank in the amount of $2,241,758, bearing interest at 6%, payable interest only through July 24, 2021, then on August 24, 2021, payable in monthly installments of $43,438, with a final payment due on a maturity date of July 24, 2025. The note is secured by a first mortgage on all of the assets of Mid-Con Petroleum, LLC and a guarantee of payment by Viking Energy Group, Inc. The balance shown is net of unamortized discount of $14,627 at June 30, 2022 and $16,991 at December 31, 2021. |
|
|
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| ||
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|
On July 24, 2019, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Mid-Con Drilling, LLC, executed a promissory note payable to Cornerstone Bank in the amount of $1,109,341, bearing interest at 6%, payable interest only through July 24, 2021, then on August 24, 2021, payable in monthly installments of $21,495, with a final payment due on a maturity date of July 24, 2025. The note is secured by a first mortgage on all of the assets of Mid-Con Drilling, LLC and a guarantee of payment by Viking Energy Group, Inc. The balance shown is net of unamortized discount of $14,586 at June 30, 2022 and $16,944 at December 31, 2021. |
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|
|
|
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38 |
Table of Contents |
On or about February 18, 2020, the Company commenced an offering of securities consisting of a subordinated, secured, convertible debt instrument with equity features. The notes bear interest at 12%, payable quarterly, contain a conversion entitlement to convert all or a portion of the amount outstanding into common shares of the Company at $1.35 per share, and provide for the issuance of 16,667 common shares of the Company for every $100,000 exchanged or advanced. As security, the holders received, pari passu with all other holders, a pledge of the Company’s membership interest in Elysium Energy Holdings, LLC, and, as soon as the Company’s obligations to EMC Capital Partners, LLC were satisfied, a pledge of the Company’s membership interest in Ichor Energy Holdings, LLC. These security interests were released by the collateral agent at the time of the transfer of the membership interests as described in Note 2. Any unpaid principal and interest are due on the extended maturity date of August 11, 2022. During September 2021, the Company offered the noteholders an amended conversion price under these notes of $0.75 per share for conversions prior to October 31, 2021; $1.00 per share for conversions prior to November 30, 2021; $1.10 per share for conversions prior to December 31, 2021; $1.20 per share for conversions prior to January 31, 2022; and back to $1.35 for any conversions thereafter. During September 2021, noteholders converted debt aggregating $1,952,354 into 2,603,139 shares of common stock valued at $3,800,164 pursuant to the amended conversion prices. The balance shown is net of unamortized discount of $nil and $90,175 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
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| ||
An Event of Default under these outstanding Promissory Notes includes an event whereby the Company fails to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act such that the Company is not in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable). If any Event of Default occurs, a holder of the outstanding Promissory Note may, at the holder’s option, elect to accelerate the maturity date of the Promissory Note and request all amounts owing under the Promissory Note(s) be payable immediately. |
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On July 1, 2020 the Company received a loan of $150,000 from the U.S. Small Business Administration. The loan bears interest at 3.75% and is payable in monthly installments of at $731 monthly beginning 12 months from the date of the note, with the remaining principal and accrued interest due 30 years from the date of the note. No payments have been made to date. |
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Total long-term debt |
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Less current portion |
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| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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| $ |
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| $ |
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Principal maturities of long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
Twelve-month period ended June 30, |
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| Unamortized Discount |
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2023 |
| $ |
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| $ |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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2026 |
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2027 |
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Thereafter |
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| $ |
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| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
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39 |
Table of Contents |
Loan Covenants
Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Line of Credit Facility executed on June 13, 2018 with CrossFirst Bank for a maximum principal amount of $
Bank Credit Facility
Simson-Maxwell has an operating credit facility with TD Bank, secured by accounts receivable and inventory, bearing interest at prime plus
Note 13. Other Commitments and Contingencies
Office lease – Petrodome Energy
In April 2018, the Company’s subsidiary, Petrodome Energy, LLC entered into a
Building, vehicle and equipment leases – Simson-Maxwell
In October 2021, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities associated with various operating lease agreements of Simson-Maxwell pertaining to seven business locations, for the premises, vehicles and equipment used in operations in the amount of $
40 |
Table of Contents |
Payments due in each of the next five years and thereafter at June 30, 2022 under these leases are as follows:
|
| Building |
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| Vehicle and Equipment |
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| Leases |
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| Totals |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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2026 |
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2027 and thereafter |
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Less imputed interest |
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Present value of remaining lease payments |
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Current |
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Non-current |
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| $ |
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Operating lease expense for these leases was $
Legal matters
From time to time the Company may be a party to litigation involving commercial claims against the Company. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Note 14. Income Taxes
The Company has estimated net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $
The Company files income tax returns on a consolidated basis in the United States federal jurisdiction. As of December 31, 2021, the tax returns for the Company for the years ending 2019 through 2021 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company and its subsidiaries are not currently under examination for any period.
41 |
Table of Contents |
As a result of the Company becoming a majority-owned subsidiary of Camber as discussed in Note 1, the Company has undergone an ownership change as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, and the Company’s tax net operating loss carry forwards generated prior to the ownership change will be subject to an annual limitation, which could reduce or defer the utilization of these losses.
Note 15 Business Segment Information and Geographic Data
With the acquisition of a controlling interest in Simson-Maxwell, Oil and Gas exploration and Power Generation now represent our two reportable segments. The power generation segment provides custom energy and power solutions to commercial and industrial clients in North America and the oil and gas segment is involved in exploration and production with properties in central and southern United States. We evaluate segment performance based on revenue and operating income (loss).
Information related to our reportable segments and our consolidated results for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is presented below.
|
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
| |||||||||
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| Oil and Gas |
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| Power Generation |
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| Total |
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Income (Loss) from Operations is as follows: |
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Revenue |
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Operating expenses |
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Cost of goods |
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Lease operating costs |
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General and administrative |
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Stock based compensation |
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Accretion - ARO |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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Total operating expenses |
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Income (loss) from operations |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
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Assets |
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Segment Assets |
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Corporate and unallocated assets |
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Total Consolidated Assets |
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| $ |
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Note 16. Subsequent Events
On July 8, 2022, four of the wholly owned subsidiaries of Petrodome Energy, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Viking Energy Group, Inc., entered into Purchase and Sale Agreements to sell all of their interests in the oil and gas assets owned by those Petrodome subsidiaries, including in the aggregate, interests in 8 producing wells, 8 shut-in wells, 2 salt water disposal wells and 1 inactive well, to third parties for $
The proceeds of the sale were received and applied to repay the balance of $
In July 2022, the Company received payment of the three outstanding promissory notes due from New Rise Processing Reno, LLC in the amount of $
42 |
Table of Contents |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In preparing the management’s discussion and analysis, the registrant presumes that you have read or have access to the discussion and analysis for the preceding fiscal year.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or the Reform Act. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to, any projections of earning, revenue or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions of performance; and statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: our ability to raise capital and the terms thereof; ability to gain an adequate player base to generate the expected revenue; competition with established gaming websites; adverse changes in government regulations or polices; and other factors referenced in this Form 10-Q.
The use in this Form 10-Q of such words as “believes”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These forward-looking statements present the Company’s estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Report. Except for the Company’s ongoing obligation to disclose material information as required by the federal securities laws, the Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking statements.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in any of the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed or any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. The Company’s future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and inherent risks and uncertainties
43 |
Table of Contents |
PLAN OF OPERATIONS
Company Overview
Viking Energy Group, Inc. (“Viking”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is a growth-oriented diversified energy company. Through various majority-owned subsidiaries, Viking provides custom energy and power solutions to commercial and industrial clients in North America and owns interests in oil and natural gas assets in Kansas. The Company also (i) holds an exclusive license in Canada to a patented carbon-capture system, and; (ii) owns a majority interest in entities with intellectual property rights to a fully developed, patent pending, proprietary medical & biohazard waste treatment system using ozone technology; and electric transmission and open conductor detection systems. The Company is also exploring other renewable energy-related opportunities and/or technologies, which are currently generating revenue, or have a reasonable prospect of generating revenue within a reasonable period of time.
Custom Energy & Power Solutions
Simson-Maxwell Acquisition:
On August 6, 2021, the Company acquired approximately 60.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of Simson-Maxwell Ltd. (“Simson-Maxwell”), a Canadian federal corporation, for $7,958,159 in cash. Simson-Maxwell manufactures and supplies power generation products, services and custom energy solutions. Simson-Maxwell provides commercial and industrial clients with efficient, flexible, environmentally responsible and clean-tech energy systems involving a wide variety of products, including: CHP (combined heat and power), tier 4 final diesel and natural gas industrial engines, solar, wind and storage. Simson-Maxwell also designs and assembles a complete line of electrical control equipment including switch gear, synchronization and paralleling gear, distribution, Bi-Fuel and complete power generation production controls. Operating for over 80 years, Simson-Maxwell’s seven branches assist with servicing a large number of existing maintenance arrangements and meeting the energy and power-solution demands of the company’s other customers.
Clean Energy and Carbon-Capture System:
In August 2021, the Company entered into a license agreement with ESG Clean Energy, LLC (“ESG”), to utilize ESG’s patent rights and know-how related to stationary electric power generation and heat and carbon dioxide capture (the “ESG Clean Energy System”). The intellectual property licensed by Viking includes certain patents and/or patent applications, including: (i) U.S. Patent No.: 10,774,733, File date: October 24, 2018, Issue date: September 15, 2020, Titled: “Bottoming Cycle Power System”; (ii) European Patent Application No.: EP18870699.8, International File date: October 24, 2018, Titled: “Bottoming Cycle Power System”; (iii) U.S. Patent Application No.: 17/224,200, File date: April 7, 2021, Titled: “Bottoming Cycle Power System” (which was subsequently approved by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office in March, 2022 (No. 11,286,832); (iv) U.S. Patent Application No.: 17/358,197, File date: June 25, 2021, Titled: “Bottoming Cycle Power System”; (v) U.S. Patent Application No.: 17/448,943, File date: September 27, 2021, Titled: “Systems and Methods Associated With Bottoming Cycle Power Systems for Generating Power and Capturing Carbon Dioxide”; and (vi) U.S. Patent Application No.: 17/448,938, File date: September 27, 2021, Titled: “Systems and Methods Associated With Bottoming Cycle Power Systems for Generating Power, Capturing Carbon Dioxide and Producing Products.
The ESG Clean Energy System is designed to, among other things, generate clean electricity from internal combustion engines and utilize waste heat to capture approximately 100% of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted from the engine without loss of efficiency, and in a manner to facilitate the production of certain commodities. Patent No. 11,286,832, for example, covers the invention of an “exhaust-gas-to-exhaust-gas heat exchanger” that efficiently cools - and then reheats - exhaust from a primary power generator so greater energy output can be achieved by a secondary power source with safe ventilation. Another key aspect of this patent is the development of a carbon dioxide capture system that utilizes the waste heat of the carbon dioxide pump to heat and regenerate the adsorber that enables carbon dioxide to be safely contained and packaged.
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The Company intends to sell, lease and/or sub-license the ESG Clean Energy System to third parties using, among other things, Simson-Maxwell’s existing distribution channels. The Company may also utilize the ESG Clean Energy System for its own account, whether in connection with its petroleum operations, Simson-Maxwell’s power generation operations, or otherwise.
Medical Waste Disposal System Using Ozone Technology:
In January 2022, the Company acquired a 51% interest in Viking Ozone Technology, LLC (“Viking Ozone”), which owns the intellectual property rights to a fully developed, patent pending (i.e., US Application 17/576,801), proprietary medical and biohazard waste treatment system using ozone technology. Simson-Maxwell, another majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, has been designated the exclusive worldwide manufacturer and vendor of this system. The technology is designed to be a sustainable alternative to incineration, chemical, autoclave and heat treatment of bio-hazardous waste, and for the treated waste to be classified as renewable fuel for waste-to-energy (WTE) facilities in many locations around the world.
Open Conductor Detection Technologies:
In February 2022, the Company acquired a 51% interest in two entities, Viking Sentinel Technology, LLC (“Viking Sentinel”) and Viking Protection Systems, LLC (Viking Protection”), that own the intellectual property rights to fully developed, patent pending (i.e., US Applications 16/974,086, 17/672,422 and 17/693,504), proprietary electric transmission and distribution open conductor detection systems. The systems are designed to detect a break in a transmission line, distribution line, or coupling failure, and to immediately terminate the power to the line before it reaches the ground. The technology is intended to increase public safety and reduce the risk of causing an incendiary event, and to be an integral component within grid hardening and stability initiatives by electric utilities to improve the resiliency and reliability of existing infrastructure.
Oil & Gas Properties
As at June 30, 2022, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Petrodome Energy, LLC (“Petrodome”), owned working interests in oil and gas fields in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, which include approximately 7 producing wells, 8 non-producing wells and 1 Salt Water Disposal Well (SWD). As further described in Note 16 to the Company’s financial statements herein, “Subsequent Events,” Petrodome sold such interests on July 8, 2022, and proceeds from such sale were used to repay Petrodome’s indebtedness to CrossFirst Bank.
The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries Mid-Con Petroleum, LLC and Mid-Con Drilling, LLC (collectively, the “Mid-Con Entities”) owns working interests in oil fields in Kansas, which include a combination of producing wells, non-producing wells and water injection wells.
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Divestitures in 2021:
On October 5, 2021, the Company disposed of all of membership interests of Ichor Energy Holdings, LLC (“Ichor”). The third-party purchaser assumed all of the rights and obligations associated with such membership interests, including the debt and derivatives associated with Ichor and/or its subsidiaries. The Company originally acquired the assets owned by Ichor on December 28, 2018, which at the time included interests in approximately 58 producing wells and approximately 31 salt water disposal wells in Texas and Louisiana.
On October 12, 2021, the Company disposed of all of the membership interests of Elysium Energy Holdings, LLC (“Elysium”). The third-party purchaser assumed all of the rights and obligations associated with such membership interests, including the debt and derivatives associated with Elysium Energy Holdings and/or its subsidiaries. The Company originally acquired the assets owned by Elysium on February 3, 2020, which included interests in approximately 127 wells, along with associated
February 2021 Merger Agreement with Camber Energy, Inc.
On February 15, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Camber Energy, Inc. (“Camber”), the majority owner of the Company’s common stock. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of Camber (“Merger Sub”) will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly- owned subsidiary of Camber.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share: (i) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Viking Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares owned by Camber, the Company and Merger Sub, will be converted into the right to receive one share of common stock of Camber; and (ii) of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Viking Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive one share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Camber (the “Camber Series A Preferred Stock”). Each share of Camber Series A Preferred Stock will convert into 890 shares of common stock of Camber (subject to a beneficial ownership limitation preventing conversion into Camber common stock if the holder would be deemed to beneficially own more than 9.99% of Camber’s common stock), will be treated equally with Camber’s common stock with respect to dividends and liquidation, and will only have voting rights with respect to voting: (a) on a proposal to increase or reduce Camber’s share capital; (b) on a resolution to approve the terms of a buy-back agreement; (c) on a proposal to wind up Camber; (d) on a proposal for the disposal of all or substantially all of Camber’s property, business and undertaking; (f) during the winding-up of Camber; and/or (g) with respect to a proposed merger or consolidation in which Camber is a party or a subsidiary of Camber is a party. Holders of Viking Common Stock and Viking Preferred Stock will have any fractional shares of Camber common stock or preferred stock after the Merger rounded up to the nearest whole share.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company equity award, will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each share of Viking Common Stock underlying such equity award and, in the case of Company stock options, be converted into vested Camber stock options based on the merger exchange ratio calculated as provided above (the “Exchange Ratio”).
The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that effective as of the Effective Time, James A. Doris, the current Chief Executive Officer of both the Company and Camber, shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Combined Company following the Effective Time. The Merger Agreement provides that, as of the Effective Time, the Combined Company will have its headquarters in Houston, Texas.
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The Merger Agreement also provides that, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time, each of Camber and Company will be subject to certain restrictions on its ability to solicit alternative acquisition proposals from third parties, to provide non-public information to third parties and to engage in discussions with third parties regarding alternative acquisition proposals, subject to customary exceptions. Company is required to hold a meeting of its stockholders to vote upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement and, subject to certain exceptions, to recommend that its stockholders vote to adopt the Merger Agreement. Camber is required to hold a meeting of its stockholders to approve the issuance of Viking Common Stock and Viking Preferred Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Share Issuance”).
The completion of the Merger is subject to customary conditions, including (i) adoption of the Merger Agreement by Camber’s stockholders and approval of the Share Issuance by Camber’s stockholders, (ii) receipt of required regulatory approvals, (iii) effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 for the Camber common stock to be issued in the Merger (the “Form S-4”), and (iv) the absence of any law, order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the completion of the Merger or making the completion of the Merger illegal. Each party’s obligation to complete the Merger is also subject to certain additional customary conditions, including (i) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, (ii) subject to certain exceptions, performance by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and (iii) the absence of any material adverse effect on the other party, as defined in the Merger Agreement.
Additional closing conditions to the Merger include that in the event the NYSE American determines that the Merger constitutes, or will constitute, a “back-door listing” / “reverse merger”, Camber (and its common stock) is required to qualify for initial listing on the NYSE American, pursuant to the applicable guidance and requirements of the NYSE as of the Effective Time.
The Merger Agreement can be terminated (i) at any time with the mutual consent of the parties; (ii) by either Camber or Company if any governmental consent or approval required for closing is not obtained, or any governmental entity issues a final non-appealable order or similar decree preventing the Merger; (iii) by either Company or Camber if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before August 1, 2021; (iv) by Camber or Company, upon the breach by the other of a term of the Merger, which is not cured within 30 days of the date of written notice thereof by the other; (v) by Camber if Company is unable to obtain the affirmative vote of its stockholders for approval of the Merger; (vi) by Company if Camber is unable to obtain the affirmative vote of its stockholders required pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement; and (vii) by Company or Camber if there is a willful breach of the Merger Agreement by the other party thereto.
As of August 12, 2022, neither Viking nor Camber has advised of its intention to terminate the Merger Agreement. However, given the lapse of time since the date of the Merger Agreement and the lack of progress during that period toward completing certain of the transaction requirements and satisfying certain of the conditions to the merger, we believe it is reasonably likely that certain terms, including economic terms of the merger, would need to be modified by the parties in order for the parties to proceed with the merger. While the parties have discussed this likelihood, neither party has determined the revised terms, if any, upon which it would be prepared to proceed with a revised merger agreement. Any revisions to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement would be subject to the written agreement of the parties, and there is no assurance Viking and Camber will agree on any such proposed modifications or conditions. Moreover, the satisfaction of conditions, whether existing or new, may be outside of Viking’s control.
Going Concern Qualification
The Company’s consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company generated a net loss of $(3,835,024) for the six months June 30, 2022, as compared to a net loss of $(18,904,027) for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was comprised of, among other things, certain non-cash items, including: (i) stock-based compensation of $588,870; (ii) accretion of asset retirement obligation of $81,631; (iii) depreciation, depletion & amortization of $1,013,470; (iv) bad debt expense of $1,800,000 and; (v) amortization of debt discount of $94,896.
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As of June 30, 2022, the Company has a stockholders’ equity of $28,256,083 and long-term debt of $6,974,428. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has a working capital deficiency of $6,579,820. The largest components of current liabilities creating this working capital deficiency is a $8.0 million non-interest-bearing loan from Camber Energy, Inc. with no stipulated repayment terms.
As further described in Note 1, to Viking’s consolidated financial statements, Viking has guaranteed Camber Energy’s indebtedness to Discover, as well as entered into a Security Agreement in favor of Discover granting Discover a first-priority security interest in any assets purchased by Viking with funds advanced to Viking by Camber that were loaned by Discover. The Company believes the likelihood that it will be required to perform under the guarantee to be remote and has not recognized a liability associated with any performance obligations of the guarantee.
These conditions raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to utilize the resources in place to generate future profitable operations, to develop additional acquisition opportunities, and to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from business operations when they come due. Management believes the Company may be able to continue to develop new opportunities and may be able to obtain additional funds through debt and / or equity financings to facilitate its business strategy; however, there is no assurance of additional funding being available. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company have to curtail operations or be unable to continue in existence.
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operation of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on April 20, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had $3,332,399 and $3,467,938 in cash holdings, respectively.
On July 29, 2021, the Company issued 27.5 million shares of common stock to Camber for $11 million in cash. Subsequently, on August 6, 2021, the Company acquired a 60.5% interest in Simson-Maxwell Ltd. for approximately $8 million in cash. Simson-Maxwell Ltd. is a leading manufacturer and supplier of industrial engines, power generation products, services and custom energy solutions with seven branches and over 4,000 maintenance contracts in Canada.
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Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021
Revenue
The Company had gross revenues of $6,585,445 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $10,696,633 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, reflecting a decrease of 38% or $4,111,188. This decrease in revenue is a combination of activities, including the disposition of oil and gas properties in October of 2021 coupled with the acquisition of Simson-Maxwell accomplished during the same month of 2021.
Expenses
The Company’s operating expenses decreased by $1,733,885 to $7,262,872 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, from $8,996,757 in the corresponding prior period. Cost of goods sold of $2,602,290, is a new category of expense due to the acquisition of Simson-Maxwell, and the operations of the new power generation segment. Lease operating costs decreased by $4,611,079 to $617,653 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $5,228,732 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, due to the disposition of oil and gas properties in October 2021. DD&A expense decreased by $1,792,524 to $513,701 for the three-month period ended June 30,2022 as compared to $2,306,225 for the period ended June 30, 2021 primarily as a result of the disposition of oil and gas properties. General and administrative expenses reflected an increase of $1,986,902 to $3,186,601, when compared to $1,199,699 in the corresponding prior period due to the reserve for bad debts, the operations of the new power generation segment, and the overhead associated with it.
Income (Loss) from Operations
The Company generated a loss from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022 of $(677,427), when compared to an income from operations of $1,699,876 for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Other Income (Expense)
The Company had other income of $485,647 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to other expense of $(11,551,630) for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Interest expense decreased by $2,960,097 to $219,283 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $3,179,380 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 due to a reduction in long term debt resulting from the dispositions described in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company does not have a loss from the change in fair value of derivatives for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to a loss of $(7,307,567) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021.
Net Income (Loss)
The Company had a net loss of $(191,960) during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared with a net loss of $(9,851,754) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, a $9,659,794 difference primarily as a result of the items discussed above.
Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021
Revenue
The Company had gross revenues of $12,505,562 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $21,190,712 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, reflecting a decrease of 41% or $8,685,150. This decrease in revenue is a combination of activities, including the disposition of oil and gas properties in October of 2021 coupled with the acquisition of Simson-Maxwell accomplished during the same month of 2021.
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Expenses
The Company’s operating expenses decreased by $1,232,626 to $16,404,500 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, from $17,637,126 in the corresponding prior period. Cost of goods sold of $5,053,599, is a new category of expense due to the acquisition of Simson-Maxwell, and the operations of the new power generation segment. Lease operating costs decreased by $8,788,580 to $1,186,168 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $9,974,748 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, due to the disposition of oil and gas properties in October 2021. DD&A expense decreased by $3,649,757 to $1,013,470 for the six-month period ended June 30,2022 as compared to $4,663,227 for the period ended June 30, 2021 primarily as a result of the disposition of oil and gas properties. General and administrative expenses reflected an increase of $6,159,828 to $8,480,762, when compared to $2,320,934 in the corresponding prior period due to the reserve for bad debts, the operations of the new power generation segment, and the overhead associated with it.
Income (Loss) from Operations
The Company generated a loss from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 of $(3,898,938), when compared to an income from operations of $3,553,586 for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Other Income (Expense)
The Company had other income of $63,914 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to other expense of $(22,457,613) for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Interest expense decreased by $6,078,830 to $353,045 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $6,431,875 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to a reduction in long term debt resulting from the dispositions described in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company does not have a loss from the change in fair value of derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to a loss of $(12,976,173) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.
Net Income (Loss)
The Company had a net loss of $(3,835,024) during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared with a net loss of $(18,904,027) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, a $15,069,003 difference primarily as a result of the items discussed above.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions and apply judgments. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be important at the time the financial statements are prepared and actual results could differ from our estimates and such differences could be material. Due to the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain, materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. On a regular basis, we review our critical accounting policies and how they are applied in the preparation of our financial statements, as well as the sufficiency of the disclosures pertaining to our accounting policies in the footnotes accompanying our financial statements. Described below are the most significant policies we apply in preparing our consolidated financial statements, some of which are subject to alternative treatments under GAAP. We also describe the most significant estimates and assumptions we make in applying these policies. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements.
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Oil and Gas Property Accounting
The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for its investment in oil and natural gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs of acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties (including such costs as leasehold acquisition costs, geological expenditures, dry hole costs, tangible and intangible development costs and direct internal costs) are capitalized as the cost of oil and natural gas properties when incurred.
The full cost method requires the Company to calculate quarterly, by cost center, a “ceiling,” or limitation on the amount of properties that can be capitalized on the balance sheet. To the extent capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties, less accumulated depletion and related deferred taxes, exceed the sum of the discounted future net revenues of proved oil and natural gas reserves, the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved not properties subject to amortization, the cost of properties not being amortized, and the related tax amounts, such excess capitalized costs are charged to expense.
Proved Reserves
Estimates of our proved reserves included in this report are prepared in accordance with U.S. SEC guidelines for reporting corporate reserves and future net revenue. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function of:
i. | the quality and quantity of available data; |
ii. | the interpretation of that data; |
iii. | the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and |
iv. | the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate. |
Our proved reserve information included in this report was predominately based on estimates. Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may substantially differ from future actual results, reserve estimates will be different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production after the date of an estimate may justify material revisions to the estimate.
In accordance with SEC requirements, we based the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves on the unweighted arithmetic average of the prior 12-month commodity prices as of the first day of each of the months constituting the period and costs on the date of the estimate.
The estimates of proved reserves materially impact depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (“DD&A”) expense. If the estimates of proved reserves decline, the rate at which we record DD&A expense will increase, reducing future net income. Such a decline may result from lower market prices, which may make it uneconomic to drill for and produce from higher-cost fields.
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Asset Retirement Obligation
Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) primarily represent the estimated present value of the amount we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties at the projected end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws. We determined our ARO by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to the obligation. The retirement obligation is recorded as a liability at its estimated present value as of the obligation’s inception, with an offsetting increase to proved properties. Periodic accretion of discount of the estimated liability is recorded as accretion expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
ARO liability is determined using significant assumptions, including current estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, annual inflation of these costs, the productive lives of wells and a risk-adjusted interest rate. Changes in any of these assumptions can result in significant revisions to the estimated ARO.
Revenue Recognition
Oil and Gas Revenues
Sales of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs) are included in revenue when production is sold to a customer in fulfillment of performance obligations under the terms of agreed contracts. Performance obligations primarily comprise delivery of oil, gas, or NGLs at a delivery point, as negotiated within each contract. Each barrel of oil, million BTU (MMBtu) of natural gas, or other unit of measure is separately identifiable and represents a distinct performance obligation to which the transaction price is allocated. Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time once control of the product has been transferred to the customer. The Company considers a variety of facts and circumstances in assessing the point of control transfer, including but not limited to: whether the purchaser can direct the use of the hydrocarbons, the transfer of significant risks and rewards, the Company’s right to payment, and transfer of legal title. In each case, the time between delivery and when payments are due is not significant.
Power Generation Revenues
Through its 60.5% ownership in Simson-Maxwell, the Company manufactures and sells power generation products, services and custom energy solutions.
Sale of Power Generation Units
The Company considers the completed unit or units to be a single performance obligation for purposes of revenue recognition and recognizes revenue when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery to the customer. Progress payments are recognized as contract liabilities until the completed unit is delivered. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of the units, which is generally the price stated in the contract. The Company does not allow returns because of the customized nature of the units and does not offer discounts, rebates, or other promotional incentives or allowances to customers. Simson-Maxwell has elected to recognize the cost for freight activities when control of the product has transferred to the customer as an expense within cost of goods.
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Parts Revenue
The Company considers the purchase orders for parts, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the customers. For each contract, the Company considers the commitment to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of product, which is generally the price stated in the contract specific for each item sold, adjusted for the value of expected returns. Simson-Maxwell has elected to recognize the cost for freight activities when control of the product has transferred to the customer as an expense within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Parts revenues are recognized at the point in time when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery to the customer.
Service and Repairs
Service and repairs are generally performed on customer owned equipment and billed based on labor hours incurred. Each repair is considered a performance obligation. As a result of control transferring over time, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. Simson-Maxwell generally uses the cost-to-cost measure of progress for its service work because the customer controls the asset as it is being serviced. Most service and repairs are completed in one or two days.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include amounts capitalized for the Company’s license agreement with ESG Clean Energy, LLC as described in Note 2. This asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the related patents being licensed, which is approximately 16 years.
Additionally, with the acquisition of Simson-Maxwell, the Company identified other intangible assets consisting of customer relationships (which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years) and Simson-Maxwell brand (which is not being amortized) with an aggregate appraised fair value $3,908,126.
With the acquisition of a 51% interest in Viking Ozone, Viking Sentinel and Viking Protection, as described in Note 8, the Company has aggregate intangible assets of $15,433,340. These assets have an indefinite life and are not being amortized.
The Company reviews these intangible assets, at least annually, for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances that the assets carrying amount may not be recoverable. In evaluating the future benefit of its intangible assets, the Company estimates the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the intangible assets over the remaining estimated useful life. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value.
The Company did not record any impairment of intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company does not currently maintain controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures would include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2022, have been evaluated, and, based upon this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer has concluded that these controls and procedures are not effective in providing reasonable assurance of compliance.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and procedures and the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow. There were no changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2022.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of commercial operations in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2022, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
As a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not issue any unregistered equity securities.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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101.INS** | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document). | |
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101.SCH** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |
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101.CAL** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
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101.DEF** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |
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101.LAB** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. | |
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101.PRE** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | |
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104** | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
* Filed herewith
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
ITEM 7. OFF BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
None.
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VIKING ENERGY GROUP, INC. |
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(Registrant) |
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/s/ James Doris | Date: August 12, 2022 |
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Principal Executive Officer |
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/s/ John McVicar |
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Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
| Date: August 12, 2022 |
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