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FDIC Indemnification Asset
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Fdic Loss Share Indemnification Asset [Abstract]  
FDIC Indemnification Asset

(5)

FDIC indemnification asset

The FDIC indemnification asset represents the estimated amounts due from the FDIC pursuant to the Loss Share Agreements related to the acquisition of the three failed banks acquired in 2010, the acquisition of two failed banks in 2012 and the assumption of Loss Share Agreements of two failed banks assumed by the Company pursuant to its acquisition of First Southern Bank in June 2014. The activity in the FDIC loss share indemnification asset is as follows (certain items related to true-up payment liabilities per the FDIC agreements, which had previously been netted with the FDIC indemnification asset, have been reclassified as a separate liability):

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Beginning of the year

 

$

73,877

 

 

$

119,691

 

Effect of acquisition

 

 

2,636

 

 

 

 

Amortization, net

 

 

(20,664

)

 

 

(13,765

)

Indemnification revenue

 

 

3,098

 

 

 

6,055

 

Indemnification of foreclosure expense

 

 

237

 

 

 

4,413

 

Proceeds from FDIC

 

 

(10,014

)

 

 

(42,004

)

Impairment (recovery) of loan pool

 

 

(116

)

 

 

(513

)

Period end balance

 

$

49,054

 

 

$

73,877

 

The FDIC agreements allow for the recovery of some payments made for loss share reimbursements under certain conditions based on the actual performance of the portfolios acquired. This true-up payment is estimated and accrued for as part of the overall FDIC indemnification asset analysis and is reflected as a separate liability. The accrual for this liability is reflected as additional amortization income or expense in noninterest income. The activity in the true-up payment liability is as follows:

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Beginning of the year

 

$

444

 

 

$

402

 

Effect of acquisition

 

 

682

 

 

 

 

True-up liability accrual

 

 

79

 

 

 

42

 

Period end balance

 

$

1,205

 

 

$

444

 

Impairment of loan pools

When a loan pool (with loss share) is impaired, the impairment expense is included in provision for loan losses, and the percentage of that loss to be reimbursed by the FDIC is recognized as income from FDIC reimbursement, and included in this line item. During the twelve month period ended December 31, 2014, the estimated amount of impairment decreased, which resulted in a reduction of $116 of indemnification income.

Indemnification revenue

Indemnification revenue represents the percentage of the cost incurred that is reimbursable by the FDIC pursuant to the related Loss Share Agreement for expenses related to the repossession process and losses incurred on the sale of OREO, or writedown of OREO values to current fair value.

Amortization, net

On the date of an FDIC acquisition, the Company estimates the amount and the timing of expected future losses that will be covered by the FDIC loss sharing agreements. The FDIC indemnification asset is initially recorded as the discounted value of the reimbursement of losses from the FDIC. Discount accretion is recognized over the estimated period of losses. The Company also updates its estimate of future losses and the timing of the losses each quarter. To the extent management estimates that future losses are less than initial estimate of future losses, management adjusts its estimates of future expected reimbursements and any decrease in the expected future reimbursements is amortized over the shorter of the loss share period or the life of the related loan by amortization in this line item. Based upon the most recent estimate of future losses, the Company expects less reimbursements from the FDIC and is amortizing the estimated reduction as described in the previous sentence.

Indemnification of foreclosure expense

Indemnification of foreclosure expense represents the percentage of foreclosure related expenses incurred and reimbursable from the FDIC. Foreclosure expense is included in non interest expense. The amount of the reimbursable portion of the expense reduces foreclosure expense included in non interest expense.