-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DeDC1N/oLstwIMC/+fuapFHKs36Ar7wgQP7LLOHnIgJuOXImoxTwS22OpWs9B0fp HnHh3b+r79NxvlqfxNJ2TQ== 0000891092-08-000296.txt : 20080116 0000891092-08-000296.hdr.sgml : 20080116 20080116120635 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891092-08-000296 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080110 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080116 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080116 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GOAMERICA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001101268 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RADIO TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS [4812] IRS NUMBER: 223693371 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-29359 FILM NUMBER: 08532804 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O GOAMERICA, INC. STREET 2: 433 HACKENSACK AVENUE CITY: HACKENSACK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07601 BUSINESS PHONE: 2019961717 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O GOAMERICA STREET 2: 401 HACKENSACK AVENUE CITY: HACKENSACK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07601 8-K 1 e29889_8k.htm FORM 8-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): January 10, 2008

GOAMERICA, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware   0-29359    22-3693371

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
    (Commission File Number)    (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

433 HACKENSACK AVENUE, HACKENSACK, NJ 07601
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (201) 996-1717

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

[_]   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[_]   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[_]   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[_]   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


 
   

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

        General.

        As previously announced, on January 10, 2008, GoAmerica, Inc. (“GoAmerica” or the “Company”) closed its transactions with Clearlake Capital Group (“Clearlake”), MCI Communications Services, Inc. (“Verizon”), and Hands On. In sum:

The Company raised $125 million of equity and debt financing; $15 million of which is in the form of an unfunded credit facility.
The Company closed an asset purchase of the Verizon Telecommunications Relay Services (“TRS”) division, a leading provider of relay services.
The Company completed a merger with Hands On Video Relay Services (“Hands On”), a California-based provider of video relay and interpreting services.

The following documents were executed in connection with the closings, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K:

        First Lien Credit Facilities.

        On January 10, 2008, GoAmerica, Inc. entered into a Credit Agreement (the “First Lien Credit Agreement”), dated as January 10, 2008 (the “Closing Date”), by and among GoAmerica, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the letter of credit issuers from time to time party thereto, Churchill Financial LLC, as administrative agent (the “First Lien Administrative Agent”), and Ableco Finance LLC, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”). The First Lien Credit Agreement provides for term loans of $40,000,000, all of which was borrowed on the Closing Date, and revolving loan availability of up to $15,000,000, none of which was borrowed on the Closing Date. The maturity date of the term loans is January 10, 2014, and the maturity date for revolving loans made from time to time is January 10, 2013. GoAmerica is required to make quarterly repayments of principal on the term loans in the amount of $100,000 per quarter. Mandatory prepayments are also required to be made in the case of certain events, including asset sales, a portion of excess cash flow, proceeds from debt issuances and extraordinary receipts. Voluntary prepayments of principal of the term loans are subject to a prepayment penalty, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount so prepaid, of 2% from the Closing Date through but not including the first anniversary of the Closing Date, and 1% from the first anniversary of the Closing Date through but not including the second anniversary of the Closing Date. Mandatory prepayments are generally not subject to the payment of penalties except in the case of debt issuances, where the principal amount of term loans so prepaid is treated as though they were voluntary prepayments.

        The First Lien Credit Agreement contains affirmative and restrictive covenants that require GoAmerica and its subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking certain actions, including, among other things, the obligation to provide certain financial and other


 
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information and limitations on its ability to incur debt, make investments, pay dividends, change the nature of its business, engage in affiliate transactions, or sell assets. In addition, GoAmerica must comply with financial covenants for maximum consolidated leverage, maximum amounts of capital expenditures, minimum amount of net revenue, having reserves on its books relating to the earnout provisions under the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 1, 2007, by and between Verizon and GoAmerica Relay Services Corp., as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of November 21, 2007 and Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of January 1, 2008, and certain amounts of revolver availability or cash and cash equivalents subject to control agreements in favor of the Collateral Agent.

        Interest on the loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement is at variable rates which can be linked to LIBOR plus the applicable margin, or at a “base rate” of the higher of the U.S. prime rate quoted by The Wall Street Journal and the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum, plus the applicable margin. The interest rate increases by 2% in the case of an event of default. The applicable margin is determined as follows:

        (i) during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the next date of determination after the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2008, the percentage set forth in the applicable column opposite Level I in the table set forth in clause (ii) below and (ii) thereafter, as of each date of determination (and until the next such date of determination), a percentage equal to the percentage set forth below in the applicable column opposite the level corresponding to the Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio (as defined below) in effect as of the last day of the most recently ended quarter:


LEVEL    CONSOLIDATED SENIOR
LEVERAGE RATIO
   BASE RATE LOANS LIBOR RATE LOANS

I   Greater than or equal to 3.0   to 1   4.00 5.00

II   Greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1 and less than 3.00 to 1   3.50 4.50

III   Less than 2.00 to 1   3.25 4.25

        The “Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio” is the ratio of the loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement on a day to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) for the last period of four consecutive quarters ending on or before such date (other than for the period ended September 30, 2008, then it is calculated using consolidated EBITDA for the three quarter period then ended multiplied by 4/3).

        In accordance with the Guaranty and Security Agreement entered into by GoAmerica, its subsidiaries, and the Collateral Agent on the Closing Date, the obligations of GoAmerica under the First Lien Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the subsidiaries of GoAmerica, and such obligations and guarantees (the “First Lien Obligations”) are secured by all of the assets of GoAmerica and its subsidiaries, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and limitations.

        Second Lien Credit Facilities and Intercreditor Agreement.


 
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        Concurrently with entering into the First Lien Credit Agreement, GoAmerica entered into the Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “Second Lien Credit Agreement”), dated as of the Closing Date, among GoAmerica, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Clearlake Capital Group, L.P., as administrative agent (the “Second Lien Agent”). The Second Lien Credit Agreement provides for term loans of $30,000,000, all of which was borrowed on the Closing Date. The maturity date of the loans is July 10, 2014, and there are no scheduled amortization payments. Mandatory prepayments are required to be made in the case of certain events, including asset sales, a portion of excess cash flow, proceeds from debt issuances and extraordinary receipts. Voluntary prepayments of principal of the loans are subject to a prepayment penalty, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount so prepaid, of 2% from the Closing Date through but not including the first anniversary of the Closing Date, and 1% from the first anniversary of the Closing Date through but not including the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date. Mandatory prepayments are generally not subject to the payment of penalties except in the case of debt issuances, where the principal amount of loans so prepaid is treated as though they were voluntary prepayments. The affirmative, negative and financial covenants in the Second Lien Credit Agreement are substantially similar to those set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement, except that in certain circumstances they are less restrictive than those set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement. Loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus 9% per annum, which rate increases by 2% in the case of an event of default.

        In accordance with the Second Guaranty and Security Agreement entered into by GoAmerica, its subsidiaries, and the Second Lien Agent on the Closing Date, the obligations of GoAmerica under the Second Lien Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the subsidiaries of GoAmerica, and such obligations and guarantees (the “Second Lien Obligations”) are secured by all of the assets of GoAmerica and its subsidiaries, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (referred to below).

        The Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Agent (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), provides for and governs, among other things, the relative priorities among the secured parties under the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations. GoAmerica and its subsidiaries acknowledged the Intercreditor Agreement but are not parties thereto.

        Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement.

        On the Closing Date, GoAmerica, certain Clearlake entities and certain former shareholders of Hands On entered into an Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement (the “Amended Investor Rights Agreement”). The Amended Investor Rights Agreement, which supersedes the investor rights agreement executed on August 1, 2007, continues to provide the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with demand and piggyback registration rights. The Amended Investor Rights Agreement (1) provides Clearlake with certain information rights and (2) provides that if any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock intends to transfer its shares of Series A Preferred Stock to


 
  - -4- 

anyone besides an affiliate of such holder, Clearlake or its affiliates, then all of such holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock would be required to be converted into common stock prior to such transfer. In addition, if Clearlake intends to transfer its shares of Series A Preferred Stock to any non-affiliate of Clearlake, then all outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock held by all holders of Series A Preferred Stock would be required to convert into shares of common stock.

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets

        As described above under Item 1.01, on January 10, 2008, the Company acquired the assets of the Verizon Telecommunications Relay Services (“TRS”) division. The Company paid $44 million on the Closing Date, and had previously paid an aggregate of $2 million as deposits. The asset purchase agreement contains earn-out provisions under which the Company may be required to pay up to an additional $8 million in certain circumstances.

        On the same date, the Company closed its merger agreement with Hands On. The Company issued a total of 6,700,000 shares of common stock and paid approximately $35 million in cash in connection with the closing of the merger.

        The Company also issued a total of 7,446,809 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Clearlake at a price of $5.17 per share in connection with the closing under the Amended and Restated Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, as amended.

        See Item 3.02 below.

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

        See Item 1.01 above.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.

        See Item 1.01 above. On January 10, 2008, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 12, 2007, as amended, GoAmerica issued a total of 7,446,809 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Clearlake and related entities at a price of $5.17 per share. On the same date, the Company issued 6,700,000 shares of common stock to the former shareholders of Hands On upon the closing of the Hands On merger. All of these shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. GoAmerica relied on various representations of the investors concerning investment intent and sophistication in agreeing to issue the shares. Clearlake received certain registration and other rights with respect to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock. See Item 1.01 for a description of the Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement. Certain former stockholders of Hands On have registration rights with respect to the


 
  - -5- 

common stock issued to them in the merger pursuant to a Lock-up and Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 10, 2008, among GoAmerica and certain former stockholders of Hands On who are now stockholders of the Company.

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

        Upon the closings described above, the following occurred:

        I. Board Composition. Sue Decker, Joseph Korb, Janice Dehesh and David Lyons submitted their resignations from GoAmerica’s board of directors, Steven C. Chang, a designee of Clearlake, was appointed to GoAmerica’s board of directors and Steven Eskenazi, Bill McDonagh and Edmond Routhier (designees of Hands On) were appointed to GoAmerica’s board of directors. Accordingly, GoAmerica’s board of directors currently consists of Aaron Dobrinsky, Daniel R. Luis, King Lee, Behdad Eghbali, Steven C. Chang, Steven Eskenazi, Bill McDonagh and Edmond Routhier. All directors will serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. As noted in Item 5.03 below, pursuant to the filing of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, GoAmerica no longer has a staggered board.

        II. Committee Composition. The composition of various board committees was revised such that (i) Behdad Eghbali, Steven C. Chang and Steven Eskenazi are the members of the Company’s Compensation Committee, with Mr. Eghbali serving as Chairman of such Committee, (ii) Bill M. McDonagh, Steven Eskenazi and King Lee are the members of the Company’s Audit Committee, with Mr. McDonagh serving as Chairman of such Committee, and (iii) Steven C. Chang, Aaron Dobrinsky and Bill M. McDonagh are the members of the Company’s Nominating Committee, with Mr. Chang serving as Chairman of such Committee.

        III. Changes to Certain Employment Arrangements.

        A. Donald G. Barnhart’s prior employment agreement was superseded by an Agreement Regarding Basic Terms of Employment (the “Superseding Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Barnhart will serve the Company as Senior Vice President, Accounting, at a base annual salary of $185,000. The Superseding Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Barnhart will serve on an at will basis, without a specific term of employment. He will be eligible to receive a bonus, and will receive an option grant of 70,000 shares. The options will vest at the rate of one-forty-eighth of such shares per month, provided Mr. Barnhart remains employed with the Company on each vesting date. If Mr. Barnhart’s employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason (in each case as defined in the Superseding Employment Agreement), Mr. Barnhart will be entitled to receive 12 months severance.


 
  - -6- 

        B. Jesse Odom’s prior employment agreement was superseded by an Agreement Regarding Basic Terms of Employment (the “Second Superseding Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Odom will serve the Company as Senior Vice President, Technology, at a base annual salary of $200,000. The Second Superseding Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Odom will serve on an at will basis, without a specific term of employment. He will be eligible to receive a bonus, and will receive an option grant of 100,000 shares. The options will vest at the rate of one-forty-eighth of such shares per month, provided Mr. Odom remains employed with the Company on each vesting date. If Mr. Odom’s employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason (in each case as defined in the Superseding Employment Agreement), Mr. Odom will be entitled to receive 12 months severance.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws; Change in Fiscal Year.

        Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement with Hands On and the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement with Clearlake, upon the closings described above, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “New Charter”). As described in the Company’s proxy materials for its 2007 annual meeting, the New Charter:

increases the number of authorized shares of the Company’s preferred stock and Series A Preferred Stock,
decreases the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock,
removes the provisions creating and maintaining a classified board of directors,
results in GoAmerica’s opting out of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware regarding restrictions on the Company engaging in business combinations with interested stockholders,
authorizes the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock to appoint two directors to the Company’s board,
provides for automatic conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock to common stock if the sale of GoAmerica common stock yields $50 million or more in gross proceeds in an underwritten public offering and the average closing price of the common stock is $15.00 or more per share over a 90-day period, and
provides for a reduction in the rate of dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock from 8% per year to 3% per year if the average closing price of the common stock is $20.00 or more per share over a 90-day period at any time one year or more after completion of the Hands On merger.

        The Company also amended its By-laws in connection with the closings described above to delete the provisions providing for a staggered board of directors.

        The New Charter and Amended and Restated By-laws are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.


 
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(a)   Financial Statements of Business Acquired. The financial information required by this Item 9.01(a) has not been included with this filing and will be filed by amendment to this Form 8-K no later than 71 days after the date that this initial report must be filed.

(b)   Pro Forma Financial Information. The pro forma financial information required by this Item 9.01(b) has not been included with this filing and will be filed by amendment to this Form 8-K no later than 71 days after the date that this initial report must be filed.

(d)   Exhibits

  The following exhibits are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K:

  Exhibit 3.1   GoAmerica, Inc.’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 10, 2008.
       
  Exhibit 3.2   GoAmerica, Inc.’s Amended and Restated By-laws (as amended and restated through January 8, 2008).
       
  Exhibit 10.1   First Lien Credit Agreement
       
  Exhibit 10.2   Second Lien Credit Agreement
       
  Exhibit 10.3   First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement
       
  Exhibit 10.4   Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement
       
  Exhibit 10.5   Intercreditor Agreement
       
  Exhibit 10.6   Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement
       
  Exhibit 10.7   Lock-up and Registration Rights Agreement



 
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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

  GOAMERICA, INC.

  By: /s/ Donald G. Barnhart
Donald G. Barnhart, Senior Vice President

Dated: January 15, 2008


 
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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K:

Exhibit No.
Description
Exhibit 3.1      GoAmerica, Inc.’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the  Delaware Secretary of State on January 10, 2008.
                             
Exhibit 3.2   GoAmerica, Inc.’s Amended and Restated By-laws (as amended and restated  through January 8, 2008).
                            
Exhibit 10.1   First Lien Credit Agreement
     
Exhibit 10.2   Second Lien Credit Agreement
     
Exhibit 10.3   First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement
     
Exhibit 10.4   Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement
     
Exhibit 10.5   Intercreditor Agreement
     
Exhibit 10.6   Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement
     
Exhibit 10.7   Lock-up and Registration Rights Agreement

 
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EX-3.1 2 e29889ex3_1.txt A&R CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Exhibit 3.1 Execution Version AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF GOAMERICA, INC. GoAmerica, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: ONE: The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 1, 1999, under the name "GoAmerica, Inc." A Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 18, 2005, under the name "GoAmerica, Inc." A Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Preferred Stock (par value $0.01 per share) was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 2, 2007. TWO: This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the board of directors and stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. THREE: The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall be amended and restated to read in full as follows: ARTICLE I --------- The name of the corporation (hereinafter, the "Corporation") is GoAmerica, Inc. ARTICLE II ---------- The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Corporation, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Corporation. ARTICLE III ----------- The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware General Corporation Law"). ARTICLE IV ---------- A. Classes of Stock. The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of capital stock designated "Common Stock" and "Preferred Stock", respectively. The total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is Sixty One Million, Six Hundred Seventy One Thousand, One Hundred Eighty (61,671,180), of which Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and Eleven Million, Six Hundred Seventy One Thousand, One Hundred Eighty (11,671,180) shares shall be Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. B. Rights, Preferences and Restrictions of Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock authorized by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation may be issued from time to time in one or more series, without further stockholder approval (except as may be required by Section 6 of this Article IV.B. below). Subject to the provisions hereof and the limitations prescribed by law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") is expressly authorized, by adopting resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of any particular series and, if and to the extent from time to time required by law, by filing with the Delaware Secretary of State a certificate setting forth the resolutions so adopted pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the powers, including voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, relating to each such series. Subject to the approval requirements set forth in Section 6 of this Article IV.B. below, the rights, powers, preferences and restrictions of any such additional series may be subordinated to, pari passu with (including, without limitation, inclusion in provisions with respect to preferences on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or with respect to distributions, redemption and/or approval of matters by vote), or senior to any of those of any present or future class or series of Preferred Stock or Common Stock. Subject to Section 6 of this Article IV.B. below, the Board is also authorized to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series prior or subsequent to the issue of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. The first such series of Preferred Stock shall consist of Seven Million, Seven Hundred Thirty Six Thousand, Nine Hundred Forty Four (7,736,944) shares and is designated "Series A Preferred Stock" (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). The rights, powers, preferences and restrictions granted to and imposed on the Series A Preferred Stock are as set forth below in this Paragraph B of this Article IV. 1. Dividend Provisions. (a) Dividend Amount. (i) Cumulative Dividends. Each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock shall accrue cash dividends commencing on the date such share of Series A Preferred Stock is first issued (as to each such share, the "Series A Issue Date"). The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board, out of any assets legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends (the "Cumulative Dividend") at the rate of: (x) for each share of Series A Preferred Stock issued prior to the Dividend Reduction Date, (I) 8.0% of the face amount per annum, compounded quarterly from and including the Series A Issue Date to but excluding the -2- Dividend Reduction Date and (II) 3.0% of the face amount per annum, compounded quarterly from and including the Dividend Reduction Date; and (y) for each share of Series A Preferred Stock issued on or after the Dividend Reduction Date, 3.0% of the face amount per annum, compounded quarterly from and including the Series A Issue Date. (ii) Participation as to Dividends. To the extent dividends are paid by the Corporation on shares of Common Stock (in anything other than additional shares of Common Stock for which a corresponding adjustment is made to the Series A Preferred Stock Conversion Price hereunder), holders of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall also be entitled to receive, during each fiscal year, an amount (if greater than zero) equal to (x) dividends payable on shares of Common Stock, if any, during such fiscal year (as if such shares of Series A Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock on the record date for such Common Stock dividend) minus (y) the amount of Cumulative Dividends that have been paid or have accrued during such fiscal year pursuant to Section B.1.(a)(i) of this Article IV. (b) Priority. Cumulative Dividends shall be paid prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend (other than a dividend paid only in additional shares of Common Stock of the Corporation) on the Common Stock of the Corporation, except as permitted by this Section 1(b). Any dividends paid on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be paid ratably among the holders of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of the applicable record date. (c) Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section (1)(c) of Article IV.B. shall have, for all purposes of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the meanings herein specified (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural): "Closing Price" shall mean, with respect to the Corporation's Common Stock on any date, the closing price on such date as reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Corporation's Common Stock is then listed, or, if the Corporation's Common Stock is not quoted on NASDAQ and is not listed on a U.S. securities exchange, as reported on the principal other market on which the Corporation's Common Stock is then traded. In the absence of such quotations, the Closing Price shall be deemed to be zero. "Dividend Reduction Date" shall mean the first day after the date that is one (1) year following the date this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware upon which the average Closing Price of the Corporation's Common Stock over the Trading Days within the 90-day period immediately preceding such date is $20.00 or more per share (as adjusted for subsequent stock dividends, splits, combinations or similar events). "Trading Day" shall mean (x) if the Corporation's Common Stock is quoted on NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be made thereon, (y) if the Corporation's Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on another U.S. securities exchange, a day on which such other -3- U.S. securities exchange is open for business or (z) if the Corporation's Common Stock is not quoted on NASDAQ and is not listed or admitted for trading on another U.S. securities exchange, a weekday on which commercial banks are open for business in the State of New York. 2. Liquidation. (a) Series A Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation ("Liquidation"), whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the holders of the Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to $5.17 (as adjusted for subsequent stock dividends, splits, combinations or similar events with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock) ("Series A Issue Price"), plus an amount equal to all accrued but unpaid Cumulative Dividends and any other accrued but unpaid dividends on such share payable hereunder (the "Series A Liquidation Amount"). If, upon the occurrence of such event, the assets and funds thus distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full preferential amounts aforesaid, then, all of the assets available for distribution to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be distributed among and paid to such holders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holders. Upon payment of the full preferential amounts set forth above in respect of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, such share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be immediately surrendered and canceled without any further action on the part of the Corporation or the holder thereof. (b) Remaining Assets. Upon the completion of the distribution required by subparagraph (a) of this Section 2, in the event of a Liquidation, the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock held by each. (c) Deemed Liquidation. (i) For purposes of this Section 2, a Liquidation shall be deemed to be occasioned by, or to include, the following (each of the following, as so qualified, a "Liquidation Event"), unless the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Corporation consent in writing that such event or transaction or series of transactions shall not be deemed a Liquidation: (A) the acquisition of the Corporation by another entity by means of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any reorganization, merger or consolidation, but excluding (x) any merger effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Corporation and (y) any transaction or series of transactions in which the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of the stock of the Corporation having the right to vote for the election of members of the Corporation's board of directors immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction or transactions are the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the -4- Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the stock of the successor entity having the right to vote for the election of members of such successor entity's board of directors immediately after the consummation of such transaction or transactions); (B) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; or (C) a Change of Control of the Corporation. As used herein, "Change of Control of the Corporation" means (1) any "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) after the first date on which any shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued (the "Initial Series A Issue Date"), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the then outstanding voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation or (2) any "person" or two or more "persons" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Corporation or control of more than 50% of the then outstanding voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation. (ii) In any Liquidation Event, if the consideration received by the Corporation is other than cash or securities, its value will be deemed its fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board. The fair market value of any securities shall be valued as follows: (A) Securities not subject to investment letter or other similar restrictions on free marketability covered by (B) below: (1) If traded on a national securities exchange, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the Closing Prices of the securities on such exchange or market over the thirty (30)-Trading Day period ending three (3) days prior to the closing; (2) If actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid or sale prices (whichever is applicable) over the thirty (30)-Trading Day period ending three (3) days prior to the closing; and (3) If there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as mutually determined in good faith by the Board and the holders of at least a majority of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding or, if such parties cannot agree on such value, within five (5) business days from the date that either party determines that the fair market value cannot be agreed upon, a national (or otherwise well-recognized) investment banking firm with expertise in valuation. -5- (B) The method of valuation of securities subject to investment letter or other restrictions on free marketability (other than restrictions arising solely by virtue of a stockholder's status as an affiliate or former affiliate) shall be to make an appropriate discount from the market value determined as above in (A)(1), (2) or (3) to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof, in each case, as determined by a national (or otherwise well-recognized) investment banking firm with expertise in valuation. (iii) The Corporation shall give each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock written notice of such impending transaction not later than the earlier of (A) fourteen (14) days prior to the stockholders' meeting called to approve such transaction, or (B) fourteen (14) days prior to the closing of such transaction, and shall also promptly notify such holders in writing of the final approval of such transaction. The first of such notices shall describe the material terms and conditions of the impending transaction and the provisions of this Section 2, and the Corporation shall thereafter give holders of Series A Preferred Stock prompt notice of any material modifications of such terms and conditions of such impending transaction. The transaction shall in no event take place sooner than fourteen (14) days after the Corporation has given the first notice provided for herein or sooner than ten (10) days after the Corporation has given notice of any material changes provided for herein; provided, however, that such periods may be shortened or waived with the written consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding. 3. Redemption. (a) If any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall elect at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Initial Series A Issue Date that the Corporation shall redeem (to the extent it may lawfully do so) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder that is specified in a request for redemption delivered to the Corporation by the holder (accompanied by the certificates representing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be so redeemed), the Corporation shall promptly honor such request for redemption (to the extent of lawfully available funds therefor), by paying in cash on the Redemption Date an amount equal to the Series A Redemption Price. (b) The Corporation may at any time (to the extent it may lawfully do so), but no earlier than the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Initial Series A Issue Date, at the option of the Board of Directors, redeem (to the extent there are lawfully available funds therefor) in whole or in part the Series A Preferred Stock by paying in cash therefor an amount equal to the Series A Redemption Price on the Redemption Date. The terms of any redemption pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be specified in the Corporation Redemption Notice (as defined below). Any redemption effected pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be made on a pro rata basis among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then held by them. (c) As used herein, the term "Redemption Date" shall refer to (i) in the case of redemption pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Article IV.B., the date that is designated by the Corporation in the Redemption Notice (as defined below) and which shall not be more than 25 days after the Corporation's receipt of a request for redemption, and (ii) in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 3(b) of this Article IV.B., the date designated by the Corporation -6- in the Corporation Redemption Notice (as defined below) upon which a redemption is to be effected. As used herein, the term "Series A Redemption Price" shall have the same meaning as Series A Liquidation Amount. (d) Upon receipt of a request for redemption pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Article IV.B. (the "Exercise Notice") within ten (10) days of the receipt of the Exercise Notice, the Corporation shall give written notice to each holder of record of the Series A Preferred Stock (as of the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given), at the address last shown on the records of the Corporation for such holder, notifying such holder of the receipt of the Exercise Notice, the Redemption Date, the Series A Redemption Price, the place at which payment may be obtained and calling upon such holder to surrender to the Corporation, in the manner and at the place designated, his certificate or certificates representing the shares to be redeemed (the "Redemption Notice"). Each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to participate in the redemption described in the Redemption Notice by delivering to the Corporation, within 10 days of his receipt of the Redemption Notice, a written request to participate in such redemption, which request shall specify the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock such holder is requesting that the Corporation redeem. In the event that multiple holders request such redemption and the Corporation does not have sufficient funds lawfully available to accommodate all such requests, such redemption shall be made on a pro rata basis among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock requesting redemption in proportion to the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock specified in each such holder's request for redemption. (e) In the case of a redemption pursuant to Section 3(b) of this Article IV.B., the Corporation shall give written notice to each holder of record (as of the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given), at the address last shown on the records of the Corporation for such holder, notifying such holder of the redemption to be effected, specifying the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder, the Redemption Date (which may be the date of the notice if payment of the Redemption Price is made on such date), the Redemption Price, the place at which payment may be obtained and calling upon such holder to surrender to the Corporation, in the manner and at the place designated, his certificate or certificates representing the shares to be redeemed (the "Corporation Redemption Notice"). If the funds of the Corporation legally available for redemption of shares of Series A Preferred Stock on a Redemption Date triggered pursuant to Section 3(b) of this Article IV.B. are insufficient to redeem the total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on such date, those funds which are legally available will be used to redeem the maximum possible number of such shares ratably among the holders of such shares to be redeemed based upon their holdings of Series A Preferred Stock. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock not redeemed shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences provided herein. At any time thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation are legally available for the redemption of shares of Series A Preferred Stock such funds will immediately be used to redeem the balance of the shares which the Corporation has become obliged to redeem on any such Redemption Date but which it has not redeemed. (f) On or prior to a Redemption Date, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on such date shall surrender to this Corporation the certificate or certificates representing such shares, in the manner and at the place designated in the -7- Redemption Notice or the Corporation Redemption Notice, as applicable, and thereupon the Series A Redemption Price of such shares shall be payable to the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. In the event less than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares. (g) From and after payment of the Series A Redemption Price, all rights of the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so redeemed, as holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, shall cease with respect to such redeemed shares, and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred on the books of the Corporation or be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. 4. Conversion. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following conversion rights: (a) Right to Convert. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such share at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing (1) the Series A Issue Price plus the amount of all accrued and unpaid Cumulative Dividends and any other accrued but unpaid dividends on such Series A Preferred Stock by (2) the Conversion Price at the time in effect for the Series A Preferred Stock. The "Conversion Price" per share for shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall initially be equal to the Series A Issue Price (as adjusted pursuant to Section 4(b) of this Article IV.B. below). (b) Adjustments to the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows: (i) (A) Subject to Section 4(b)(v) of this Article IV.B. below, if this Corporation shall issue, after the Initial Series A Issue Date, any Additional Stock (as defined below) without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price for such series in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such Additional Stock, the Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to each such issuance shall forthwith (except as otherwise provided in this clause (i)) be adjusted to a price determined by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock that the aggregate consideration received by this Corporation for such issuance would purchase at such Conversion Price; and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of shares of such Additional Stock. "Common Stock Deemed Outstanding" shall mean, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable at such time upon conversion of all outstanding (x) Series A Preferred Stock, (y) then exercisable options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock and (z) securities by their terms then convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities, in each case then outstanding. -8- (B) Except to the limited extent provided for in subsections (E)(3) and (E)(4) of this Section below, no adjustment of such Conversion Price pursuant to this subsection 4(b)(i) shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion Price above the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment. (C) In the case of the issuance of Common Stock for cash, the consideration shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid therefor before deducting any reasonable discounts, commissions or other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by this Corporation for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof. (D) In the case of the issuance of the Common Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof determined in accordance with Section 2(c)(ii) of this Article IV.B. (E) In the case of the issuance (whether before, on or after the Initial Series A Issue Date) of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock, securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities, the following provisions shall apply for all purposes of subsection 4(b)(i) and subsection 4(b)(ii) of this Section above: (1) The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise (assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, including without limitation, the passage of time, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) of such options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in subsections 4(b)(i)(C) and 4(b)(i)(D) of this Subsection B), if any, received by this Corporation upon the issuance of such options or rights plus the minimum exercise price provided in such options or rights (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for the Common Stock covered thereby. (2) The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of, or in exchange (assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to convertibility or exchangeability, including, without limitation, the passage of time, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or upon the exercise of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities and subsequent conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such securities were issued or such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by this Corporation for any such securities and related options or rights (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the minimum additional consideration, if any, to be received by this Corporation (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or the exercise of any -9- related options or rights (the consideration in each case to be determined in the manner provided in subsections 4(b)(i)(C) and 4(b)(i)(D) of this Subsection B). (3) In the event of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable or in the consideration payable to this Corporation upon exercise of such options or rights or upon conversion of or in exchange for such convertible or exchangeable securities, including, but not limited to, a change resulting from the antidilution provisions thereof (unless such options or rights or convertible or exchangeable securities were merely deemed to be included in the numerator and denominator for purposes of determining the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for purposes of subsection 4(b)(i)(A) of this Subsection B), the Conversion Price of the Series A Preferred Stock, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities, shall be recomputed to reflect such change, but no further adjustment shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock or any payment of such consideration upon the exercise of any such options or rights or the conversion or exchange of such securities. (4) Upon the expiration of any such options or rights, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration of any options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price of the Series A Preferred Stock, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities or options or rights related to such securities (unless such options or rights were merely deemed to be included in the numerator and denominator for purposes of determining the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for purposes of subsection 4(b)(i)(A) of this Subsection B), shall be recomputed to reflect the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock (and convertible or exchangeable securities that remain in effect) actually issued upon the exercise of such options or rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or upon the exercise of the options or rights related to such securities. (5) The number of shares of Common Stock deemed issued and the consideration deemed paid therefor pursuant to subsections 4(b)(i)(E)(1) and (2) of this Subsection B shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any change, termination or expiration of the type described in either subsection 4(b)(i)(E)(3) or (4) of this Subsection B. (ii) "Additional Stock" shall mean any shares of Common Stock issued (or deemed to have been issued pursuant to subsection 4(b)(i)(E) of this Subsection B) by this Corporation after the Initial Series A Issue Date other than: (A) shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a transaction described in subsection 4(b)(iii) of this Subsection B; (B) shares of Common Stock issuable or issued to employees, consultants or directors of this Corporation pursuant to a stock option plan or restricted stock plan approved by the Board; -10- (C) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in a bona fide, underwritten public offering of shares of Common Stock; (D) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock or as dividends or distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock, or upon exercise of options or warrants or conversion of any other convertible securities outstanding as of the Initial Series A Issue Date; (E) shares of Common Stock issued in connection with a bona fide business acquisition of or by this Corporation that is approved by the Board (including the director or directors appointed or designated by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7 of this Article IV.B.), whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale or exchange of stock or otherwise; (F) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of warrants or other securities or rights pursuant to equipment lease financings or bank credit arrangements approved by the Board and not undertaken for the primary purpose of raising equity capital; or (G) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of warrants or other securities or rights to persons or entities with which this Corporation has business relationships or corporate partnering arrangements, including without limitation, the acquisition of technology, and provided that such issuances are approved by the Board and not undertaken for the primary purpose of raising equity capital. (iii) In the event this Corporation should at any time or from time to time after the Initial Series A Issue Date, fix a record date for the effectuation of a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly, additional shares of Common Stock (hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock Equivalents") without payment of any consideration by such holder for the additional shares of Common Stock or the Common Stock Equivalents (including the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof), then, as of such record date (or the date of such dividend, distribution, split or subdivision if no record date is fixed), the Conversion Price of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be appropriately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be increased in proportion to such increase of the aggregate of shares of Common Stock outstanding and those issuable with respect to such Common Stock Equivalents. (iv) If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the Initial Series A Issue Date is decreased by a combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then, following the record date of such combination, the Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred Stock shall be appropriately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares. -11- (v) No adjustment in the number of shares into which the Preferred Stock is convertible shall be made, by adjustment of the applicable Conversion Price or otherwise, if, prior to such issuance, this Corporation receives written notice from the holders of at least two-thirds of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock that would otherwise be entitled to such adjustment agreeing that no such adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price in connection with such issuance. (c) Mechanics of Conversion. Before any holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to convert the same into shares of Common Stock, such holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing such holder's shares of Series A Preferred Stock, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock and shall give written notice by mail, postage prepaid, to the Corporation at its principal corporate office, of the election to convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which the certificate or certificates representing shares of Common Stock are to be issued. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver to such holder of Series A Preferred Stock, or to the nominee or nominees of any such holder, a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such surrender of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock as of such date. If the conversion is in connection with a Liquidation Event, the conversion may, at the option of the holder tendering Series A Preferred Stock for conversion, be contingent upon, and be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to, the closing of such Liquidation Event. (d) No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. In lieu of issuing any fractional shares to which such stockholder is entitled, the Corporation shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the fair value of the Common Stock (as determined by the Board) on the date of conversion. Whether or not fractional shares are issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by the holder at the time converting into Common Stock and the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion. (e) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to the holder of such Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation will take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. -12- (f) Automatic Conversion. (i) After completion of an underwritten public offering of the Corporation's Common Stock yielding proceeds of at least $50,000,000 before deducting underwriters' commissions and discounts and offering expenses, on the first day that the average Closing Price of the Corporation's Common Stock over the Trading Days within the 90-day period immediately preceding such date is $15.00 or more per share (as adjusted for subsequent stock dividends, splits, combinations or similar events), each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing (1) the Series A Issue Price plus the amount of all accrued and unpaid Cumulative Dividends and any other accrued but unpaid dividends on such Series A Preferred Stock by (2) the Conversion Price at the time in effect for the Series A Preferred Stock. (ii) Upon the occurrence of the events specified in subsection (i) in Section 4(f) of this Article IV.B, the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be converted automatically into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as set forth above without any further action by the holders of such shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to issue certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion unless the certificates evidencing such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are either delivered to the Corporation or its transfer agent as provided below, or the holder notifies the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with the loss, theft or destruction of such certificates. Upon the occurrence of such automatic conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, (x) the Corporation shall notify (the "Automatic Conversion Notice") each holder of Series A Preferred Stock who is shown to be such a holder on the books of the Corporation as of the time immediately prior to such conversion and (y) the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall surrender the certificates representing such shares at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock, which shall be designated in the Automatic Conversion Notice. Thereupon, there shall be issued and delivered to such holder promptly at such office and in its name as shown on such surrendered certificate or certificates, a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock surrendered were convertible on the date on which such automatic conversion occurred. 5. General Voting Rights. (a) General. Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so held could be converted (subject to the limitations on conversion contained in Section 5(c) of this Article IV.B.) at the record date for determination of the stockholders entitled to vote, or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is first executed and delivered. If the application of Section 5(c) of this Article IV.B. hereof shall cause a limitation in the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise -13- issuable into which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are then convertible, then the votes associated with the number of shares of Common Stock that can be issued upon conversion shall be proportionately allocated to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding. Except as required by law or otherwise set forth herein, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock and all shares of Common Stock shall vote together as a single class on an as-converted basis (subject to the limitations on conversion contained in Section 5(c) of this Article IV.B.). The Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to cumulative voting except as required by law. (b) No Violation of NASD Rule 4351. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5, in the event that the Corporation determines, after consultation with NASDAQ or any other securities exchange on which the Corporation's Common Stock is then listed or traded (after full process, including any appeal process available to the Corporation) that the voting provisions set forth in this Section 5 violate or conflict with Rule 4351 of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), or any successor or similar rule, or the rules or regulations of any such securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or traded, then the manner of voting and/or number of votes to which each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled shall be modified and/or reduced to the extent required to comply with such rule. (c) Minimum Conversion Price Regarding Voting. Notwithstanding any contrary or inconsistent provision hereof, for the purpose only of determining the number of votes each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 5, the Conversion Price on the record date for the taking of any vote (or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is solicited) shall not in any case be deemed less than an amount equal to the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the Initial Series A Issue Date (as adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, distributions, combinations, reclassifications and other similar transactions effected by the Corporation in respect to its Common Stock). 6. Protective Provisions. Once at least 6,769,826 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like applicable to the Series A Preferred Stock), then as long as at least 2,257,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Corporation shall not (and shall cause its subsidiaries not to), without first obtaining the approval of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock: (a) issue any equity security that is pari passu with or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock (including additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock) as to liquidation or dividend payments; (b) amend the Corporation's certificate of incorporation in a manner that adversely affects the rights of holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (including any adverse amendment to the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock, and including without limitation any amendment to this Section 6); (c) redeem or repurchase any equity security that is pari passu with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to liquidation or dividends; -14- (d) declare or pay any dividend upon any of the capital stock of the Corporation, except as set forth in Section 1(a)(i) of this Article IV.B. above; or (e) dissolve or liquidate the Corporation. 7. Series A Preferred Stock Board Designee. (a) Once at least 7,736,944 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like applicable to the Series A Preferred Stock), then as long as at least 1,600,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like applicable to the Series A Preferred Stock), the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to elect two (2) directors on the Board at each annual election of directors and in connection with any action by written consent of the stockholders with respect to the election of directors (and to fill any vacancies with respect thereto). (b) Once at least 7,736,944 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like applicable to the Series A Preferred Stock), then at any time that there are more than zero but less than 1,600,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like applicable to the Series A Preferred Stock), the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to elect one (1) director on the Board at each annual election of directors and in connection with any action by written consent of the stockholders with respect to the election of directors (and to fill any vacancies with respect thereto). In the cases of Sections 7(a) and (b) of this Article IV.B., such representatives of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to participate in all committees of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, other than in instances in which participation would result in a conflict of interest or violation of any securities law or rule of NASDAQ (or to the extent the Corporation's Common Stock is listed or traded on another securities exchange, the relevant rules of such exchange). Such representatives shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses on a comparable basis with other members of the Corporation's Board of Directors. 8. Miscellaneous. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and redeemed or otherwise reacquired by the Corporation shall be retired promptly after the reacquisition thereof and, upon compliance with the applicable provisions of Delaware law, shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation. C. Common Stock. 1. Dividend Rights. Subject to (a) the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends (including any series of Preferred Stock), the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board, out of any assets of the Corporation legally available therefor, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board. -15- 2. Liquidation Rights. Subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock at the time outstanding having prior rights, upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (including the Series A Preferred Stock), the assets of the Corporation shall be distributed as provided in Section 2 of this Article IV.B. 3. Voting Rights. The holder of each share of Common Stock shall have the right to one vote per share, and shall be entitled to notice of any stockholders' meeting in accordance with the bylaws of this Corporation and applicable law, and shall be entitled to vote upon such matters and in such manner as may be provided by law. ARTICLE V --------- A. This Corporation shall, to the broadest and maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same exists from time to time indemnify each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of this Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of this Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. B. In addition, this Corporation shall, to the broadest and maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same may exist from time to time pay to such person any and all expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending or settling any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer, to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by this Corporation as authorized in this ARTICLE V. C. Paragraphs A and B of this ARTICLE V to the contrary notwithstanding, this Corporation shall not indemnify any such person with respect to any of the following matters: (i) remuneration paid to such person if it shall be determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication that such remuneration was in violation of law; or (ii) any accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by such person of this Corporation's securities within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law; or (iii) actions brought about or contributed to by the dishonesty of such person, if a final judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such person establishes that acts of active and deliberate dishonesty were committed or attempted by such person with actual dishonest purpose and intent and were material to the adjudication; or (iv) actions based on or attributable to such person having gained any personal profit or advantage to which he or she was not entitled, in the event that a final judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such person establishes that such person in fact gained such personal profit or other advantage to which he or she was not entitled; or (v) any matter in respect of which a final decision by a court with competent jurisdiction shall determine that indemnification is unlawful. -16- D. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this ARTICLE V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the bylaws of this Corporation, by agreement, vote of stockholders, or disinterested directors or otherwise. ARTICLE VI ---------- The following provisions are included for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its Board of Directors and stockholders: A. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to any limitation thereof contained in the Bylaws. The stockholders also shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation. B. Stockholders of the Corporation may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. C. Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time only by the President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (if any) or a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes set forth in the notice of such special meeting. D. The Board of Directors of the Corporation, when evaluating any offer of another party (i) to make a tender or exchange offer for any equity security of the Corporation or (ii) to effect a business combination, shall, in connection with the exercise of its judgment in determining what is in the best interests of the Corporation as a whole, be authorized to give due consideration to any such factors as the Board of Directors of the Corporation determines to be relevant, including, without limitation: 1. the interests of the Corporation's stockholders, including the possibility that these interests might be best served by the continued independence of the Corporation; 2. whether the proposed transaction might violate federal or state laws; 3. not only the consideration being offered in the proposed transaction, in relation to the then current market price for the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, but also to the market price for the capital stock of the Corporation over a period of years, the estimated price that might be achieved in a negotiated sale of the Corporation as a whole or in part or through orderly liquidation, the premiums over market price for the securities of other -17- corporations in similar transactions, current political, economic and other factors bearing on securities prices and the Corporation's financial condition and future prospects; and 4. the social, legal and economic effects upon employees, suppliers, customers, creditors and others having similar relationships with the Corporation, upon the communities in which the Corporation conducts its business and upon the economy of the state, region and nation. In connection with any such evaluation, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized to conduct such investigations and engage in such legal proceedings as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may determine. E. In addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend any provision of Articles VI or VIII of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. ARTICLE VII ----------- The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation shall be vested in the Board. At each annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation commencing at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the effectiveness of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, all directors (exclusive of directors to be elected by the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock voting separately as a class or classes) shall be elected by the holders of the shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors for a one-year term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. The term of each director serving as of and immediately following the date of the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders shall expire at the next annual meeting of stockholders after such date, notwithstanding that such director may have been elected for a term that extended beyond the date of such annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall serve until the director's term expires in accordance with the foregoing provisions or until the director's prior death, resignation, disqualification or removal from office; provided that each director shall serve notwithstanding the expiration of the director's term until the director's successor shall be duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the board of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Election of directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board or in the bylaws of the Corporation. -18- ARTICLE VIII ------------ A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable either to the Corporation or to any stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, or (ii) for acts or omissions which are not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of the law, or (iii) for any matter in respect of which such director shall be liable under Section 174 of Title 8 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any amendment thereto or successor provision thereto, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director shall have derived an improper personal benefit. Neither amendment nor repeal of this paragraph nor the adoption of any provision of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this paragraph shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this paragraph in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this paragraph of this Article, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision. ARTICLE IX ---------- The Corporation shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] -19- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as of January 10, 2008. /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------------- Daniel R. Luis Chief Executive Officer EX-3.2 3 e29889ex3_2.txt AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS Exhibit 3.2 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF GOAMERICA, INC. (a Delaware corporation) (As Amended and Restated on January 8, 2008) ARTICLE I Stockholders ------------ SECTION 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held each year at such date and time, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall determine. SECTION 2. Special Meetings. (a) Special meetings of stockholders for the transaction of such business as may properly come before the meeting may be called by order of the Board of Directors or by stockholders holding together at least a majority of all the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2(a), immediately following the consummation of a public offering by the Corporation of any of its capital stock, special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors (if any) or by order of a majority of the Board of Directors. (c) Any such meeting held pursuant to this Section 2 shall be held at such date and time, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be specified by such order. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings. Written notice of all meetings of the stockholders, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders may be examined, shall be mailed or delivered to each stockholder not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting. Notice of any special meeting shall state in general terms the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to be held and the business transacted at any such meeting shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes set forth in the notice of meeting. SECTION 4. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which record date: (1) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting; (2) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (3) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (1) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (2) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (3) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. SECTION 5. Stockholder Lists. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. -2- SECTION 6. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of stockholders shall consist of the holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by a majority in voting power thereof, adjourn the meeting from time to time, until a quorum shall have been obtained. When a quorum is once present it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholder. SECTION 7. Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman, if any, or if none or in the Chairman's absence the Vice- Chairman, if any, or if none or in the Vice-Chairman's absence the President, if any, or if none or in the President's absence a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is present, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation, or in the Secretary's absence an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the presiding officer of the meeting shall appoint any person present to act as secretary of the meeting. SECTION 8. Voting; Proxies; Required Vote. (a) At each meeting of stockholders, every stockholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy (but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period), and, unless the Certificate of Incorporation provides otherwise, shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote registered in the name of such stockholder on the books of the Corporation on the applicable record date fixed pursuant to these By-laws. At all elections of directors the voting may but need not be by ballot and a plurality of the votes cast there shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of the Corporation which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon. (b) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may, except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of record of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation having a majority of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and the writing or writings are filed with the permanent records of the Corporation. Prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who -3- have not consented in writing. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(b), immediately following the consummation of a public offering by the Corporation of any of its capital stock, stockholders of the Corporation may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or to adopt any provision inconsistent with, this Section 8(b). (c) Where a separate vote by a class or classes, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to vote on that matter, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class, unless otherwise provided in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation. SECTION 9. Inspectors. Unless otherwise required by law, the Board of Directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not so appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballot or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by such inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate of any fact found by such inspector or inspectors. SECTION 10. Nominating and Proposal Procedures. Without limiting any other notice requirements imposed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, any nomination for election to the Board of Directors or other proposal to be presented by any stockholder at a stockholders' meeting (the "Proponent") will be properly presented only if written notice of the Proponent's intent to make such nomination or proposal has been personally delivered to and otherwise in fact received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than (i) for the annual meeting, at least 150 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year's annual meeting, or (ii) for any special meeting, the close of business on the tenth day after notice of such meeting is first given to stockholders; provided, -4- however, that nothing contained herein shall limit or restrict the right of any stockholder to present at a stockholders' meeting any proposal made by such stockholder in accordance with Rule 14a-8 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as it may hereafter be amended, or any successor rule. Such notice by the Proponent to the Corporation shall set forth in reasonable detail information concerning the nominee (in the case of a nomination for election to the Board of Directors) or the substance of the proposal (in the case of any other stockholder proposal), and shall include: (a) the name and residence address and business address of the stockholder who intends to present the nomination or other proposal or of any person who participates or is expected to participate in making such nomination and of the person or persons, if any, to be nominated and the principal occupation or employment and the name, type of business and address of the business, corporation or other organization in which such employment is carried on of each such stockholder, participant and nominee; (b) a representation that the Proponent is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to present the nomination or other proposal specified in the notice; (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Proponent and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or other proposal is to be made by the Proponent; (d) such other information regarding each proposal and each nominee as would have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had the nomination or other proposal been made by the Board of Directors; and (e) the consent of each nominee, if any, to serve as a director of the Corporation if elected. Within fifteen (15) days following the receipt by the Secretary of a notice of nomination or proposal pursuant hereto, the Secretary shall advise the Proponent in writing of any deficiencies in the notice and of any additional information the Corporation is requiring to determine the eligibility of the proposed nominee or the substance of the proposal. A Proponent who has been notified of deficiencies in the notice of nomination or proposal and/or of the need for additional information shall cure such deficiencies and/or provide such additional information within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the notice of such deficiencies and/or the need for additional information. The presiding officer of a meeting of stockholders may, in his or her sole discretion, refuse to acknowledge a nomination or other proposal presented by any person that does not comply with the foregoing procedure and, upon his or her instructions, all votes cast for such nominee or with respect to such proposal may be disregarded. -5- ARTICLE II Board of Directors ------------------ SECTION 1. General Powers. The business, property and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. Qualification; Number; Term; Remuneration. (a) Each director shall be at least 18 years of age. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be such number as may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or Board of Directors, but in no event less than one, one of whom may be selected by the Board of Directors to be its Chairman. The use of the phrase "entire Board" herein refers to the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. (b) Directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. (c) Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. SECTION 3. Quorum and Manner of Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law, a majority of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting from time to time to another time and place without notice. The vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. SECTION 4. Places of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, or as may be specified in the notice of meeting. SECTION 5. Annual Meeting. Following the annual meeting of stockholders, the newly elected Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of the election of officers and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Such meeting may be held without notice immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders at the same place at which such stockholders' meeting is held. -6- SECTION 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as the Board of Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine. Notice need not be given of regular meetings of the Board of Directors held at times and places fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Where appropriate communication facilities are reasonably available, any or all Directors shall have the right to participate in all or any part of a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any Committee thereof, by means of conference telephone or any means of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear each other. SECTION 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, President, Vice-Chairman or by a majority of the directors then in office. SECTION 8. Notice of Special Meetings. A notice of the place, date and time and the purpose or purposes of each special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by mailing the same at least two days before the special meeting, or by telegraphing or telephoning the same or by delivering the same personally not later than the day before the day of the meeting. SECTION 9. Organization. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Chairman, if any, or if none or in the Chairman's absence or inability to act the President, or in the President's absence or inability to act any Vice- President who is a member of the Board of Directors, or in such Vice-President's absence or inability to act a chairman chosen by the directors, shall preside. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors when present, and, in the Secretary's absence, the presiding officer may appoint any person to act as secretary. SECTION 10. Resignation; Removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation and such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the President or Secretary, unless otherwise specified in the resignation. Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of directors. SECTION 11. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in these By-laws, vacancies on the Board of Directors, whether caused by resignation, death, disqualification, removal, an increase in the authorized number of directors or otherwise, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, or at a special meeting of the stockholders, by the holders of shares entitled to vote for the election of directors. SECTION 12. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the directors consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. -7- ARTICLE III Committees ---------- SECTION 1. Appointment. From time to time the Board of Directors, by a resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may appoint any committee or committees for any purpose or purposes, to the extent lawful, which shall have powers as shall be determined and specified by the Board of Directors in the resolution of appointment. SECTION 2. Procedures, Quorum and Manner of Acting. Each committee shall fix its own rules of procedure, and shall meet where and as provided by such rules or by resolution of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the presence of a majority of the then appointed members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that committee, and in every case where a quorum is present the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the committee present shall be the act of the committee. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings, and actions taken by a committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of any committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the committee consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the committee. SECTION 4. Term; Termination. In the event any person shall cease to be a director of the Corporation, such person shall simultaneously therewith cease to be a member of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IV Officers -------- SECTION 1. Officers. The Corporation shall have as officers, a Chairman of the Board, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers and such other officers as the Board may from time to time deem proper. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person except the offices of the President and Secretary. SECTION 2. Election of Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. Term of Office and Remuneration. The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed from office, either with or without cause, at any time by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office arising from any cause may be filled for -8- the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. The remuneration of all officers of the Corporation may be fixed by the Board of Directors or in such manner as the Board of Directors shall provide. SECTION 4. Resignation; Removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation and such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the President or Secretary, unless otherwise specified in the resignation. Any officer shall be subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by vote of a majority of the entire Board. SECTION 5. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors. SECTION 6. President. The President shall have general management and supervision of the property, business and affairs of the Corporation and over its other officers; may appoint and remove assistant officers and other agents and employees, other than officers referred to in Section 1 of this Article IV; and may execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations and instruments. SECTION 7. Vice-President. A Vice-President may execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation contracts and other obligations and instruments pertaining to the regular course of the duties of said office, and shall have such other authority as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. -9- SECTION 8. Chief Financial Officer. (a) The Chief Financial Officer shall keep, or cause to be kept, the books and records of account of the Corporation. (b) The Chief Financial Officer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation with such depositories as may be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and the Board, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board or as the President may from time to time delegate. SECTION 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall in general have all duties incident to the position of Treasurer and such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. SECTION 10. Secretary. The Secretary shall in general have all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. SECTION 11. Assistant Officers. Any assistant officer shall have such powers and duties of the officer such assistant officer assists as such officer or the Board of Directors shall from time to time prescribe. ARTICLE V Books and Records ----------------- SECTION 1. Location. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors or the respective officers in charge thereof may from time to time determine. The record books containing the names and addresses of all stockholders, the number and class of shares of stock held by each and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof shall be kept by the Secretary as prescribed in the By-laws and by such officer or agent as shall be designated by the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. Addresses of Stockholders. Notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be delivered personally or mailed to each stockholder at the stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. -10- ARTICLE VI Certificates Representing Stock ------------------------------- SECTION 1. Certificates; Signatures. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or Vice-President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any and all signatures on any such certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. The name of the holder of record of the shares represented thereby, with the number of such shares and the date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the Corporation. SECTION 2. Transfers of Stock. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, shares of capital stock shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation only by the holder of record thereof in person, or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares, properly endorsed, and the payment of all taxes due thereon. SECTION 3. Fractional Shares. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue certificates for fractions of a share where necessary to effect authorized transactions, or the Corporation may pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or it may issue scrip in registered or bearer form over the manual or facsimile signature of an officer of the Corporation or of its agent, exchangeable as therein provided for full shares, but such scrip shall not entitle the holder to any rights of a stockholder except as therein provided. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the Corporation. SECTION 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any certificate, theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of any lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against -11- it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate. ARTICLE VII Dividends --------- Subject always to the provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have full power to determine whether any, and, if any, what part of any, funds legally available for the payment of dividends shall be declared as dividends and paid to stockholders; the division of the whole or any part of such funds of the Corporation shall rest wholly within the lawful discretion of the Board of Directors, and it shall not be required at any time, against such discretion, to divide or pay any part of such funds among or to the stockholders as dividends or otherwise; and before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ARTICLE VIII Ratification ------------ Any transaction, questioned in any law suit on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, or the application of improper principles of practices of accounting, may be ratified before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so ratified shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally duly authorized. Such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned transaction. ARTICLE IX Indemnification --------------- SECTION 1. Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action or suit, whether or not by or in the right of the Corporation, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative -12- (collectively, a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss, including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, incurred, suffered or paid by or on behalf of such person, and expenses (including attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by such person. SECTION 2. Prepayment of Expenses. The Corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise. SECTION 3. Claims. The right to indemnification and payment of expenses under the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws or otherwise shall be a contract right. If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this Article is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law. SECTION 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Article shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. SECTION 5. Other Indemnification. The Corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit enterprise. SECTION 6. Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article IX shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification. -13- ARTICLE X Corporate Seal -------------- The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation, and shall be in such form and contain such other words and/or figures as the Board of Directors shall determine. The corporate seal may be used by printing, engraving, lithographing, stamping or otherwise making, placing or affixing, or causing to be printed, engraved, lithographed, stamped or otherwise made, placed or affixed, upon any paper or document, by any process whatsoever, an impression, facsimile or other reproduction of said corporate seal. ARTICLE XI Fiscal Year ----------- The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be that which is determined by the Board of Directors, and is subject to change by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE XII Waiver of Notice ---------------- Whenever notice is required to be given by these By-laws or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by law, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. ARTICLE XIII Bank Accounts, Drafts, Contracts, Etc. -------------------------------------- SECTION 1. Bank Accounts and Drafts. In addition to such bank accounts as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, the primary financial officer or any person designated by said primary financial officer, whether or not an employee of the Corporation, may authorize such bank accounts to be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the Corporation as he may deem necessary or appropriate, payments from such bank accounts to be made upon and according to the check of the Corporation in accordance with the written instructions of said primary financial officer, or other person so designated by the Treasurer. -14- SECTION 2. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any person or persons, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to enter into or execute and deliver any and all deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts and other obligations or instruments, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 3. Proxies; Powers of Attorney; Other Instruments. The Chairman, the President or any other person designated by either of them shall have the power and authority to execute and deliver proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments on behalf of the Corporation in connection with the rights and powers incident to the ownership of stock by the Corporation. The Chairman, the President or any other person authorized by proxy or power of attorney executed and delivered by either of them on behalf of the Corporation may attend and vote at any meeting of stockholders of any company in which the Corporation may hold stock, and may exercise on behalf of the Corporation any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock at any such meeting, or otherwise as specified in the proxy or power of attorney so authorizing any such person. The Board of Directors, from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person. SECTION 4. Financial Reports. The Board of Directors may appoint the primary financial officer or other fiscal officer and/or the Secretary or any other officer to cause to be prepared and furnished to stockholders entitled thereto any special financial notice and/or financial statement, as the case may be, which may be required by any provision of law. ARTICLE XIV Amendments ---------- The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation, subject, however, to any limitation thereof contained in these By-laws. By-laws adopted by the Board of Directors may be repealed or changed, and new By-laws made, by the stockholders, and the stockholders may prescribe that any By-law made by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. The stockholders also shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, immediately following the consummation of a public offering by the Corporation of any of its capital stock, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the By-laws of the Corporation. -15- EX-10.1 4 e29889ex10_1.txt CREDIT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.1 Execution Version ================================================================================ CREDIT AGREEMENT Dated as of January 10, 2008 among GOAMERICA, INC., as Borrower, THE LENDERS AND L/C ISSUERS PARTY HERETO and CHURCHILL FINANCIAL LLC, as Administrative Agent, and ABLECO FINANCE LLC, as Collateral Agent ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article I Definitions, Interpretation and Accounting Terms.............1 Section 1.1 Defined Terms..........................................1 Section 1.2 UCC Terms.............................................31 Section 1.3 Accounting Terms and Principles.......................32 Section 1.4 Payments..............................................32 Section 1.5 Interpretation........................................32 Article II The Facilities..............................................33 Section 2.1 The Commitments.......................................33 Section 2.2 Borrowing Procedures..................................33 Section 2.3 Swing Loans...........................................34 Section 2.4 Letters of Credit.....................................36 Section 2.5 Reduction and Termination of the Commitments..........38 Section 2.6 Repayment of Loans....................................38 Section 2.7 Optional Prepayments..................................38 Section 2.8 Mandatory Prepayments.................................39 Section 2.9 Interest..............................................40 Section 2.10 Conversion and Continuation Options...................41 Section 2.11 Fees..................................................41 Section 2.12 Application of Payments...............................42 Section 2.13 Payments and Computations.............................43 Section 2.14 Evidence of Debt......................................44 Section 2.15 Suspension of Eurodollar Rate Option..................46 Section 2.16 Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements..........................................46 Section 2.17 Taxes.................................................47 Section 2.18 Substitution of Lenders...............................50 Article III Conditions To Loans And Letters Of Credit...................51 Section 3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans and Letters of Credit.............................................51 Section 3.2 Conditions Precedent to Each Loan and Letter of Credit.............................................54 Section 3.3 Determinations of Initial Borrowing Conditions........54 Article IV Representations and Warranties..............................54 Section 4.1 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law..............55 Section 4.2 Loan and Related Documents............................55 -i- TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 4.3 Ownership of Group Members............................56 Section 4.4 Financial Statements..................................56 Section 4.5 Material Adverse Effect...............................58 Section 4.6 Solvency..............................................58 Section 4.7 Litigation............................................58 Section 4.8 Taxes.................................................59 Section 4.9 Margin Regulations....................................59 Section 4.10 No Burdensome Obligations; No Defaults or Breaches....59 Section 4.11 Investment Company Act................................59 Section 4.12 Labor Matters.........................................59 Section 4.13 ERISA.................................................60 Section 4.14 Environmental Matters.................................61 Section 4.15 Intellectual Property.................................61 Section 4.16 Title; Real Property..................................62 Section 4.17 Bank and Security Accounts............................63 Section 4.18 Insurance.............................................63 Section 4.19 Material Contracts....................................63 Section 4.20 Anti Terrorism........................................63 Section 4.21 Delivery of Material Contracts and Related Documents..63 Section 4.22 Brokers...............................................63 Section 4.23 Full Disclosure.......................................64 Section 4.24 Regulatory Matters....................................64 Section 4.25 Restricted Activities of Inactive Subsidiaries........65 Article V Financial Covenants.........................................65 Section 5.1 Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio...................65 Section 5.2 Capital Expenditures..................................65 Section 5.3 Minimum Net Revenue...................................66 Section 5.4 Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement Earn-Out............66 Section 5.5 Revolver Availability.................................66 Article VI Reporting Covenants.........................................66 Section 6.1 Financial Statements..................................66 Section 6.2 Copies of Notices and Reports.........................69 -ii- TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 6.3 Taxes.................................................69 Section 6.4 Labor Matters.........................................70 Section 6.5 ERISA Matters.........................................70 Section 6.6 Environmental Matters.................................70 Section 6.7 Other Information.....................................71 Section 6.8 Delivery of Information to Lenders....................71 Article VII Affirmative Covenants.......................................71 Section 7.1 Maintenance of Corporate Existence....................71 Section 7.2 Compliance with Laws, Etc.............................71 Section 7.3 Payment of Obligations................................71 Section 7.4 Maintenance of Property and Rights....................71 Section 7.5 Maintenance of Insurance..............................72 Section 7.6 Keeping of Books......................................72 Section 7.7 Access to Books and Property..........................72 Section 7.8 Environmental.........................................72 Section 7.9 Use of Proceeds.......................................73 Section 7.10 Additional Collateral and Guaranties..................73 Section 7.11 Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts and Cash Collateral Accounts..............................74 Section 7.12 Interest Rate Contracts...............................75 Section 7.13 Payment of Taxes......................................75 Section 7.14 ERISA.................................................75 Section 7.15 Post-Closing Matters..................................75 Article VIII Negative Covenants..........................................75 Section 8.1 Indebtedness..........................................75 Section 8.2 Liens.................................................77 Section 8.3 Investments...........................................77 Section 8.4 Asset Sales...........................................78 Section 8.5 Restricted Payments...................................79 Section 8.6 Prepayment of Indebtedness............................80 Section 8.7 Fundamental Changes...................................80 Section 8.8 Change in Nature of Business..........................81 Section 8.9 Transactions with Affiliates..........................81 -iii- TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 8.10 Third-Party Restrictions on Indebtedness, Liens, Investments or Restricted Payments....................81 Section 8.11 Modification of Certain Documents.....................82 Section 8.12 Accounting Changes; Fiscal Year.......................82 Section 8.13 Margin Regulations....................................82 Section 8.14 Compliance with ERISA.................................82 Section 8.15 T-Mobile Obligations..................................82 Article IX Events Of Default...........................................83 Section 9.1 Definition............................................83 Section 9.2 Remedies..............................................85 Section 9.3 Actions in Respect of Letters of Credit...............85 Article X The Agents..................................................86 Section 10.1 Appointment and Duties................................86 Section 10.2 Binding Effect........................................87 Section 10.3 Use of Discretion.....................................87 Section 10.4 Delegation of Rights and Duties.......................87 Section 10.5 Reliance and Liability................................87 Section 10.6 Each Agent Individually...............................88 Section 10.7 Lender Credit Decision................................89 Section 10.8 Expenses; Indemnities.................................89 Section 10.9 Resignation of Agents or L/C Issuer...................89 Section 10.10 Release of Collateral or Guarantors...................90 Section 10.11 Additional Secured Parties............................91 Section 10.12 Titles................................................91 Article XI Miscellaneous...............................................91 Section 11.1 Amendments, Waivers, Etc..............................91 Section 11.2 Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect........92 Section 11.3 Costs and Expenses....................................95 Section 11.4 Indemnities...........................................96 Section 11.5 Survival..............................................97 Section 11.6 Limitation of Liability for Certain Damages...........97 Section 11.7 Lender-Creditor Relationship..........................97 Section 11.8 Right of Setoff.......................................97 -iv- TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 11.9 Sharing of Payments, Etc..............................98 Section 11.10 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside........................98 Section 11.11 Notices...............................................98 Section 11.12 Electronic Transmissions..............................99 Section 11.13 Governing Law........................................100 Section 11.14 Jurisdiction.........................................100 Section 11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial.................................101 Section 11.16 Severability.........................................101 Section 11.17 Execution in Counterparts............................101 Section 11.18 Entire Agreement.....................................101 Section 11.19 Use of Name..........................................101 Section 11.20 Non-Public Information; Confidentiality..............102 Section 11.21 Patriot Act Notice...................................102 -v- TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page SCHEDULES Schedule P-1 - Permitted Acquisition Schedule I - Commitments Schedule II - Addresses for Notices Schedule 4.1 - Permits; Requirements of Law Schedule 4.2 - Consents Schedule 4.3 - Ownership of the Borrower and Subsidiaries Schedule 4.4 - Financial Statements Schedule 4.4(f) - Combined Closing Date Financial Statements Schedule 4.7 - Litigation Schedule 4.12 - Labor Matters Schedule 4.13(a) - List of Plans - A Schedule 4.13(b) - List of Plans - B Schedule 4.14 - Environmental Matters Schedule 4.15 - Intellectual Property Schedule 4.16 - Real Property Schedule 4.17 - Bank and Security Accounts Schedule 4.18 - Insurance Schedule 4.19 - Material Contracts Schedule 4.22 - Brokers Schedule 4.24 - FCC and State Compliance Schedule 7.15 - Post Closing Matters Schedule 8.1 - Existing Indebtedness Schedule 8.1B Payoff Debt Schedule 8.2 - Existing Liens Schedule 8.3 - Existing Investments Schedule 8.4 - Permitted Asset Sales Schedule 11.2 - Restricted Assigns EXHIBITS Exhibit A - Form of Assignment Exhibit B - Form of Note Exhibit C - Form of Notice of Borrowing Exhibit D - Form of Swingline Request Exhibit E - Form of L/C Request Exhibit F - Form of Notice of Conversion or Continuation Exhibit G - Form of Compliance Certificate Exhibit H - Form of Guaranty and Security Agreement Exhibit I - Form of Intercreditor Agreement Exhibit J - Initial Projections -vi- This CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 10, 2008, is entered into by and among GOAMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), the Lenders (as defined below), the L/C Issuers (as defined below), CHURCHILL FINANCIAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Churchill"), as administrative agent for the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (in such capacity, and together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Administrative Agent") and ABLECO FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Ableco") as collateral agent for the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (in such capacity, and together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Collateral Agent" and together with the Administrative Agent, the "Agents"). The parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS, INTERPRETATION AND ACCOUNTING TERMS Section 1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: "Acquisition" means (i) the purchase by GoAmerica Relay of the Verizon TRS Division (such acquisition the "Verizon TRS Acquisition") pursuant to the terms of the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement, and (ii) the purchase by GoAmerica of Hands On through the merger (the "Hands On Merger") of the Merger Sub with and into Hands On pursuant to the Hands On Merger Agreement. "Acquisition Documents" means the Hands On Merger Agreement, the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement, the Verizon Transition Services Agreement, the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement, the Verizon Facilities Use Agreement and the Verizon IP Licensing Agreement "Affected Lender" has the meaning specified in Section 2.18. "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, each officer, director, general partner or joint-venturer of such Person and any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, however, that no Secured Party shall be an Affiliate of the Borrower. For purpose of this definition, "control" means the possession of either (a) the power to vote, or the beneficial ownership of, 10% or more of the Voting Stock of such Person or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. "Agreement" means this Credit Agreement. "Anti-Terrorism Laws" means, collectively, all laws, rules and regulations and court orders, injunctions and judicial decisions of all federal, state and local governments and governmental authorities relating to terrorism or money laundering, including without limitation Executive Order No. 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), the USA PATRIOT Act, the laws, rules and regulations and court orders, injunctions and judicial decisions comprising the Bank Secrecy Act and the laws, rules and regulations and court orders, injunctions and judicial decisions administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control. 1 "Anti-Terrorism Order" means Executive Order No. 13,224 of September 24, 2001, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit or Support Terrorism, 66 U.S. Fed. Reg. 49, 079 (2001), as amended. "Applicable Margin" means, with respect to Revolving Loans, Swing Loans and Term Loans, a percentage equal to (a) during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the next date of determination after the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2008, the percentage set forth in the applicable column opposite Level I in the table set forth in clause (b) below and (b) thereafter, as of each date of determination (and until the next such date of determination), a percentage equal to the percentage set forth below in the applicable column opposite the level corresponding to the Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio in effect as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEVEL CONSOLIDATED SENIOR BASE RATE LOANS EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS LEVERAGE RATIO - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I Greater than or equal to 3.0 to 1 4.00 5.00 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- II Greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1 and less than 3.00 to 1 3.50 4.50 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III Less than 2.00 to 1 3.25 4.25 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Each date of determination for the "Applicable Margin" shall be the date that is three (3) Business Days after delivery by the Borrower to the Agents of a new Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.1(d). In the event that the information contained in any such Compliance Certificate is shown to be inaccurate, and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of higher Applicable Margins for any period (an "Applicable Period") than the Applicable Margins actually applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Agents a correct Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable Margin shall be determined as if such higher Applicable Margin (as set forth in the above schedule) were applicable for such Applicable Period, and (iii) the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Agents full payment in respect of the accrued additional interest on the Revolving Loans, Swing Loans and Term Loans as a result of such increased Applicable Margins for such Applicable Period (it being understood that this provision shall in no way limit the rights of the Agents and the Lenders to exercise their rights under Section 2.9(c) or Section 9 hereof). "Approved Fund" means, with respect to any Lender, any Person (other than a natural Person) that (a) is or will be engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and (b) is advised or managed by (i) such Lender, (ii) any Affiliate of such Lender or (iii) any Person (other than an individual) or any Affiliate of any Person (other than an individual) that administers or manages such Lender. "Assignment" means an assignment agreement entered into by a Lender, as assignor, and any Person, as assignee, pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 11.2 (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.2), accepted by the Agents, in substantially the form of Exhibit A, or any other form approved by the Agents. "Base Rate" means, at any time, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the latest "U.S. prime rate" or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the "bank prime loan" rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as 2 determined by the Agents) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Agents) and (b) the sum of 0.5% per annum and the Federal Funds Rate. "Base Rate Loan" means any Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate. "Benefit Plan" means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether governed by the laws of the United States or otherwise) to which any Group Member incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise. "Borrowing" means a borrowing consisting of Loans (other than Swing Loans and Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.3 or 2.4) made in one Facility on the same day by the Lenders according to their respective Commitments under such Facility. "Business Day" means any day of the year that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City and, when determined in connection with notices and determinations in respect of any Eurodollar Rate or Eurodollar Rate Loan or any funding, conversion, continuation, Interest Period or payment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan, that is also a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are carried on in the London interbank market. "Capital Expenditures" means, for any Person for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures, whether or not made through the incurrence of Indebtedness, by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period for the acquisition, leasing (pursuant to a Capital Lease), construction, replacement, repair, substitution or improvement of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment, in each case to the extent required to be capitalized under GAAP on a Consolidated balance sheet of such Person, excluding (a) interest capitalized during construction, and (b) expenditures by any Person to repair or replace assets to the extent such expenditures are made as a reinvestment of, and are funded with, Net Cash Proceeds from a sale or insurance proceeds and the reinvestment of such proceeds is permitted hereunder and (c) expenditures made as a tenant in leasehold improvements to the extent reimbursed by landlords. "Capital Lease" means, with respect to any Person, any lease of, or other arrangement conveying the right to use, any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee that has been or should be accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means, at any time, with respect to any Capital Lease, any lease entered into as part of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction of any Person or any synthetic lease, the amount of all obligations of such Person that is (or that would be, if such synthetic lease or other lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Cash Collateral Account" means a deposit account or securities account in the name of the Borrower and under the sole control (as defined in the applicable UCC) of the Collateral Agent and (a) in the case of a deposit account, from which the Borrower may not make withdrawals except as permitted by the Collateral Agent and (b) in the case of a securities account, with respect to which the Collateral Agent shall be the entitlement holder and the only Person authorized to give entitlement orders with respect thereto. "Cash Equivalents" means (a) any readily-marketable securities (i) issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States federal government or 3 (ii) issued by any agency of the United States federal government the obligations of which are fully backed by the full faith and credit of the United States federal government, (b) any readily-marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the United States federal government, any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case having a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from Moody's, (c) any commercial paper rated at least "A-1" by S&P or "P-1" by Moody's and issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States, (d) any time deposit, insured certificate of deposit, overnight bank deposit or bankers' acceptance issued or accepted by (i) any Lender or (ii) any commercial bank that is (A) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) "adequately capitalized" (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulators) and (C) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) in excess of $250,000,000 and (e) shares of any money market fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above with maturities as set forth in the proviso below, (ii) has net assets in excess of $500,000,000, (iii) repurchase agreements which are entered into with a commercial bank described in clause (d)(ii) above and which are secured by securities described in clause (a) above, and (iv) has obtained from either S&P or Moody's the highest rating obtainable for money market funds in the United States; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations specified in any of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above shall not exceed 365 days. "CERCLA" means the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 9601 et seq.). "Certificate of Incorporation" means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Borrower, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 10, 2008. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) Sponsor and Reservoir Capital Group L.P. and their respective Control Investment Affiliates shall, collectively, cease to own and control, directly or indirectly, legally and beneficially, all of the economic and voting rights associated with ownership of at least 30% of each class of the outstanding Stock of Borrower on a fully diluted basis, (b) the Borrower shall cease to own and control, legally and beneficially, all of the economic and voting rights associated with ownership of all outstanding Stock of all classes of Stock of each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower except in connection with a Sale permitted hereby pursuant to Section 8.4 or 8.7, (c) any person or group of persons (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) (other than the Sponsor, Reservoir Capital Group L.P. and their respective Control Investment Affiliates) shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of more than 30% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital Stock of Borrower having the right to vote for the election of directors of Borrower under ordinary circumstances, (d) during any period of twelve consecutive calendar months, individuals who at the beginning of such period (or the Closing Date for any period beginning prior to the Closing Date) constituted the board of directors of Borrower (together with any new directors whose election by the board of directors of Borrower or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of Borrower was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period (or the Closing Date for any period beginning prior to the Closing Date) or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason other than death or disability to constitute a majority of the directors then in office, (e) a "Change of Control" or any term of similar effect, as defined in the document governing any Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $750,000 of any Group Member, (f) a "Change of Control" or any term 4 of similar effect as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, or (g) a "Change of Control of Corporation" or any term of similar effect as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation. "Clearlake" means Clearlake Capital Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "Closing Date" means the first date on which any Loan is made or any Letter of Credit is Issued. "Code" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "Collateral" means all property and interests in property and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party in or upon which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted by such Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document. "Combined Closing Date Financial Statements" has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(f). "Commitment" means, with respect to any Lender, such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment and Term Loan Commitment. "Compliance Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G "Consolidated" means, with respect to any Person, the accounts of such Person and its Subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Cash Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period paid or payable in cash with respect to such period. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person for any period, (a) the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (b) the sum of, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income but without duplication, (i) any provision for United States federal, state, local and foreign income taxes or other taxes measured by income, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, amortization of debt discount and commissions and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness, (iii) any depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, (iv) any aggregate net loss on the Sale of property (other than accounts (as defined under the applicable UCC) and inventory) outside the ordinary course of business, (v) any other non-cash expenditure, charge or loss for such period (other than any non-cash expenditure, charge or loss relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to accounts and inventory), including the amount of any compensation deduction as the result of any grant of Stock or Stock Equivalents to employees, officers, directors or consultants, (vi) to the extent paid within 12 months of the Closing Date, non-recurring cash charges and costs arising in connection with the Acquisition and related transactions (including any related restructuring charges and any aggregate net loss on the Sales set forth on Schedule 8.4 hereto) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, and (vii) to the extent paid after the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date, any aggregate net loss on the Sales set forth on Schedule 8.4 hereto in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) $3,000,000 and (B) the cap amount referred to in the foregoing clause (vi) which has not been used, minus (c) the sum of, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication, (i) any credit for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income, (ii) any 5 interest income, (iii) any gain from extraordinary items and any other non-recurring gain, (iv) any aggregate net gain from the Sale of property (other than accounts (as defined in the applicable UCC) and inventory) out of the ordinary course of business by such Person, (v) any other non-cash gain, including any reversal of a charge referred to in clause (b)(v) above by reason of a decrease in the value of any Stock or Stock Equivalent, and (vi) any other cash payment in respect of expenditures, charges and losses to the extent that such items have been added to Consolidated EBITDA of such Person pursuant to clause (b)(v) above in any prior period. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any Person for any period, (a) Consolidated total interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period and including, in any event, (i) interest capitalized during such period and net costs under Interest Rate Contracts for such period and (ii) all fees, charges, commissions, discounts and other similar obligations (other than reimbursement obligations) with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker's acceptances, surety bonds and performance bonds (whether or not matured) payable by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period minus (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated net gains of such Person and its Subsidiaries under Interest Rate Contracts for such period and (ii) Consolidated interest income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period. "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person as of any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt of such Person outstanding as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Person for the last period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or before such date, provided that for purposes of determining the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the quarter ended on or about September 30, 2008, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be equal to Consolidated EBITDA for the three consecutive Fiscal Quarters ended on September 30, 2008, multiplied by 4/3. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period; provided, however, that the following shall be excluded: (a) the net income of any other Person in which such Person or one of its Subsidiaries has a joint interest with a third-party (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be Consolidated into the net income of such Person), except to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or distributions paid to such Person or Subsidiary, (b) the net income of any Subsidiary of such Person that is, on the last day of such period, subject to any restriction or limitation on the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions, to the extent of such restriction or limitation and (c) the net income of any other Person arising prior to such other Person becoming a Subsidiary of such Person or merging or consolidating into such Person or its Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio" means, with respect to the Loan Parties as of any date, the ratio of (a) the aggregate outstanding amount of the Loans (including Swing Loans) and L/C Obligations to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Person for the last period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or before such date, provided that for the purposes of determining the Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio for the quarter ended on or about September 30, 2008, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be equal to Consolidated EBITDA for the three consecutive Fiscal Quarters ended on September 30, 2008, multiplied by 4/3. "Consolidated Total Debt" of any Person means all Indebtedness of a type described in clause (a), (b), (c)(i), (d), (f) or (h) of the definition thereof and all Guaranty Obligations with respect to any such Indebtedness, in each case of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided that the aggregate amount of any outstanding Indebtedness incurred 6 under Section 8.1(c) in excess of $500,000 shall be deemed to be equal to the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness multiplied by six (6). "Constituent Documents" means, with respect to any Person, collectively and, in each case, together with any modification of any term thereof, (a) the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, constitution or certificate of formation of such Person, (b) the bylaws, operating agreement or joint venture agreement of such Person, (c) any other constitutive, organizational or governing document of such Person, whether or not equivalent, and (d) any other document setting forth the manner of election or duties of the directors, officers or managing members of such Person or the designation, amount or relative rights, limitations and preferences of any Stock of such Person. "Contractual Obligation" means, with respect to any Person, any provision of any Security issued by such Person or of any document or undertaking (other than a Loan Document) to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or to which any of its property is subject. "Control Agreement" means, with respect to any deposit account, any securities account, commodity account, securities entitlement or commodity contract, an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, among the Collateral Agent, the financial institution or other Person at which such account is maintained or with which such entitlement or contract is carried and the Loan Party maintaining such account, effective to grant "control" (as defined under the applicable UCC) over such account to the Collateral Agent. "Control Investment Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is organized by such Person or any other Person referred to in the foregoing clause (a) primarily for the purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. "Controlled Deposit Account" means each deposit account (including all funds on deposit therein) that is the subject of an effective Control Agreement and that is maintained by any Loan Party with a financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Agents. "Controlled Securities Account" means each securities account or commodity account (including all financial assets held therein and all certificates and instruments, if any, representing or evidencing such financial assets) that is the subject of an effective Control Agreement and that is maintained by any Loan Party with a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary reasonably acceptable to the Agents. "Copyrights" means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to copyrights in works of authorship of any type and all mask works, database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith. "Corporate Chart" means a document in form reasonably acceptable to the Agents and setting forth, as of a date set forth therein, for each Person that is a Loan Party, that is subject to Section 7.10 or that is a Subsidiary or joint venture of any of them, (a) the full legal name of such Person, (b) the jurisdiction of organization and any organizational number and tax identification 7 number of such Person (if available), (c) the location of such Person's chief executive office (or, if applicable, sole place of business) and (d) the number of shares of each class of Stock of such Person authorized, the number outstanding and the number and percentage of such outstanding shares for each such class owned, directly or indirectly, by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any of them. "Current Assets" means all assets that would properly be reflected as current assets on a balance sheet for Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding any date of determination in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements. "Current Liabilities" means all liabilities that would properly be reflected as current liabilities on a balance sheet for Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding any date of determination in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements; provided, however, that "Current Liabilities" shall exclude the principal amount of the Loans then outstanding. "Customary Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Person, any of the following: (a) Liens (i) with respect to the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA or Code Section 412) or (ii) of suppliers, carriers, materialmen, warehousemen, workmen or mechanics and other similar Liens, in each case imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business, and, for each of the Liens in clauses (i) and (ii) above for amounts that are not overdue or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP; (b) (i) Liens of a collection bank on items in the course of collection arising under Section 4-208 of the UCC as in effect in the State of New York or any similar section under any applicable UCC or any similar Requirement of Law of any foreign jurisdiction, or (ii) other rights of setoff or banker's liens in favor of banks or other depository institutions arising in the ordinary course of business; (c) pledges or cash deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or other types of governmental insurance or benefits (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA or Code Section 412), (ii) to secure the performance of bids, tenders, leases (other than Capital Leases) sales or other trade contracts or to secure liabilities to insurance carriers, lessors, utilities and other service providers (in each case, other than for the repayment of borrowed money), or (iii) made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of, surety, customs, reclamation or performance bonds (in each case not related to judgments or litigation); (d) judgment liens (other than for the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges) securing judgments and other proceedings not constituting an Event of Default under Section 9.1(f) and pledges or cash deposits made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of, judgment or appeal bonds in respect of such judgments and proceedings; (e) Liens (i) arising by reason of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, restrictions, covenants, rights-of-way, encroachments, minor defects or irregularities in title (including leasehold title) and other similar encumbrances on the use of real property or 8 (ii) consisting of leases, licenses or subleases (other than Capital Leases) granted by a lessor, licensor or sublessor on its real property in the ordinary course of business that, for each of the Liens in clauses (i) and (ii) above, do not, in the aggregate, materially (x) impair the use or occupancy of such real property or (y) interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted by the Loan Parties at such real property; (f) Liens of landlords and mortgagees of landlords (i) arising by statute or under any lease or related Contractual Obligation entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) on fixtures and movable tangible property located on the real property leased or subleased from such landlord, and (iii) for amounts not overdue or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP; (g) the title and interest of a lessor or sublessor in and to personal property leased or subleased (other than through a Capital Lease), in each case extending only to such personal property; (h) licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business that do not, in the aggregate, materially (x) impair the use of such intellectual property or (y) interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted by the Loan Parties with such intellectual property; (i) precautionary financing statements filed in connection with operating leases; and (j) Liens for the benefit of a seller deemed to attach solely to customary cash earnest money deposits in connection with a letter of intent or acquisition agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition. "Default" means any event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both, would become an Event of Default. "Disclosure Documents" means, collectively, all documents filed by any Group Member with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "Dollars" and the sign "$" each mean the lawful money of the United States of America. "Domestic Person" means any "United States person" under and as defined in Section 770l(a)(30) of the Code. "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary. "Electronic Transmission" means each document, instruction, authorization, file, information and any other communication transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail or any system used to receive or transmit faxes electronically, or otherwise to or from an E-System or other equivalent service. "Environmental Laws" means all Requirements of Law and Permits imposing liability or standards of conduct for or relating to the regulation and protection of occupational health and safety, human health and safety (with respect to Release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials), the environment and natural resources, including CERCLA, the SWDA, the Hazardous Materials 9 Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. ss.ss. 5101 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. ss.ss. 136 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 2601 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. ss.ss. 1251 et seq.), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. ss.ss. 651 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 300(f) et seq.), all regulations promulgated under any of the foregoing, all analogous Requirements of Law and Permits and any environmental transfer of ownership notification or approval statutes, including the Industrial Site Recovery Act (N.J. Stat. Ann. ss.ss. 13:1K-6 et seq.). "Environmental Liabilities" means all Liabilities (including costs of Remedial Actions, natural resource damages and costs and expenses of investigation and feasibility studies) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Group Member as a result of, or related to, any claim, suit, action, investigation, proceeding or demand by any Person, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law, or otherwise, arising under any Environmental Law or in connection with any Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Material, and resulting from the ownership, lease, sublease or other operation or occupation of property by any Group Member, whether on, prior or after the date hereof. "Equity Investors" means the Sponsor, Reservoir Capital Group L.P. and the other Persons purchasing Preferred Stock of Borrower pursuant to the Equity Investment Documents. "Equity Investors Equity Investment" means the purchase of Preferred Stock by the Equity Investors from the Borrower for a cash purchase price of no less than $38,500,000. "Equity Investors Investment Documents" means each document executed in connection with the Equity Investors Equity Investment, including the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the Certificate of Incorporation and all other agreements, instruments and documents relating thereto. "ERISA" means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "ERISA Affiliate" means, collectively, any Group Member, and any Person under common control, or treated as a single employer, with any Group Member, within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. "ERISA Event" means any of the following: (a) a reportable event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (or, unless the 30-day notice requirement has been duly waived under the applicable regulations, Section 4043(c) of ERISA) with respect to a Title IV Plan, (b) the withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from a Title IV Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (c) the complete or partial withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan, (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Title IV Plan (or treatment of a plan amendment as termination) under Section 4041 of ERISA, (e) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Title IV 10 Plan or Multiemployer Plan by the PBGC, (f) the failure to make any required contribution to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan when due, (g) the imposition of a lien under Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 4068 of ERISA on any property (or rights to property, whether real or personal) of any ERISA Affiliate, (h) the failure of a Benefit Plan or any trust thereunder intended to qualify for tax exempt status under Section 401 or 501 of the Code or other Requirements of Law to qualify thereunder, (i) the termination of a Title IV Plan described in Section 4064 of ERISA; (j) the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA; (k) the reorganization or insolvency of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA; (l) a Title IV Plan is in "at risk status" within the meaning of Code Section 430(i), (m) a Multiemployer Plan is in "endangered status" or "critical status" within the meaning of Code Section 432(b); (n) an ERISA Affiliate incurs a substantial cessation of operations within the meaning of ERISA Section 4062(e), with respect to a Title IV Plan; or (o) any other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan or for the imposition of any liability upon any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent. "E-Signature" means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Electronic Transmission an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Electronic Transmission) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Electronic Transmission. "E-System" means any electronic system, including Intralinks(R) and ClearPar(R) and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Agents, any of their Related Persons or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system. "Eurodollar Base Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate for deposits in Dollars for the applicable Interest Period appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second full Business Day next preceding the first day of each Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or otherwise on the Reuters screen) at such time, the "Eurodollar Base Rate" shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying the offered rate for deposit in Dollars in the London interbank market as may be selected by the Administrative Agent and, in the absence of availability, such other method to determine such offered rate as may be selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. "Eurodollar Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Period and for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, an interest rate per annum determined as the ratio of (a) the Eurodollar Base Rate with respect to such Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan to (b) the difference between the number one and the Eurodollar Reserve Requirements with respect to such Interest Period and for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. "Eurodollar Rate Loan" means any Loan that bears interest based on the Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Reserve Requirements" means, with respect to any Interest Period and for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, a rate per annum equal to the aggregate, without duplication, of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal number) of reserve requirements in effect two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of the Federal Reserve Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "eurocurrency liabilities" in Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board) maintained by a member bank of the United States Federal Reserve System. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1. 11 "Excess Cash Flow" means, for any period, (a) Consolidated EBITDA of Borrower for such period minus, (b) without duplication, (i) any cash principal payment on the Loans during such period (but only, in the case of payment in respect of Revolving Loans, to the extent that the Revolving Credit Commitments are permanently reduced by the amount of such payment) other than any mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.8(a) because of the existence of Excess Cash Flow or pursuant to Section 2.8(b), (ii) any scheduled cash principal payment made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period on any Capitalized Lease Obligation or other Indebtedness (but only, if such Indebtedness may be reborrowed, to the extent such payment results in a permanent reduction in commitments thereof), (iii) any Capital Expenditure made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, during such period to the extent permitted by this Agreement, excluding the portion thereof financed with long-term Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) or the proceeds of the issuance or sale of Stock by the Borrower, (iv) the Consolidated Cash Interest Expense of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, (v) any cash paid during such period or payable with respect to such period to satisfy obligations for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income, (vi) any out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Sponsor reimbursed in cash by the Borrower to the Sponsor under the Management Agreement during such period, (vii) any cash paid or payable with respect to such period that is included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clauses (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) of the definition thereof, and (viii) any increase in the Working Capital of Borrower during such period (measured as the excess of such Working Capital at the end of such period over such Working Capital at the beginning of such period) (or plus any decrease in the Working Capital of Borrower during such period (measured as the excess of such Working Capital at the beginning of such period over such Working Capital at the end thereof)), and plus (c) without duplication, to the extent included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (b)(i) of the definition thereof, any provision for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income. "Excluded Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Domestic Person and in respect of which any of (a) the pledge of all of the Stock of such Subsidiary as Collateral for the Obligations, (b) the grant by such Subsidiary of a Lien on any of its property as Collateral for any Obligation of Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (c) such Subsidiary incurring Guaranty Obligations with respect to any Obligation of the Borrower or any Domestic Person would, in the good faith judgment of Borrower, result in incremental adverse tax consequences to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (x) the Agents and Borrower may agree that, despite the foregoing, any such Subsidiary shall not be an "Excluded Foreign Subsidiary" and (y) no such Subsidiary shall be an "Excluded Foreign Subsidiary" if, with substantially similar tax consequences, such Subsidiary has entered into any Guaranty Obligations with respect to, such Subsidiary has granted a security interest in any of its property to secure, or more than 66% of the Voting Stock of such Subsidiary was pledged to secure, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Loan Party. "Extraordinary Receipts" means any cash received by any Group Member not in the ordinary course of business (and not consisting of proceeds of Sales of assets, Indebtedness or Stock), from (i) foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, (ii) pension plan reversions, (iii) proceeds of insurance (but excluding (x) proceeds of business interruption insurance to the extent of the actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including those relating to any damages to property) incurred by such Group Member in connection with the events to which such insurance payments relate and (y) any Property Loss Event), (iv) judgments, proceeds of settlements or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (v) condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), (vi) indemnity payments to the extent in excess of the actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including those relating to any damages to property) incurred by 12 such Group Member in connection with the events to which such indemnity payments relate, (vii) any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement (other than any working capital adjustment) and any amounts received from escrow arrangements in connection with any purchase agreement, and (viii) any indemnity payment to the extent in excess of the actual out-of-pockets costs and expenses (including those relating to any damages to property) incurred by such Group Member in connection with the events to which such indemnity payments relate or purchase price or similar adjustment (other than any working capital adjustment) pursuant to the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement and Hands On Merger Agreement. "Facilities" means (a) the Term Loan Facility and (b) the Revolving Credit Facility. "FCC" means the United States Federal Communications Commission or any successor agency thereto. "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as determined by the Agents in their sole discretion. "Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System and any successor thereto. "Fee Letter" means the letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date among Borrower, Churchill and Ableco with respect to certain fees to be paid from time to time to Churchill, Ableco and their Related Persons. "Financial Statement" means each financial statement delivered pursuant to Section 4.4(a) or 6.1. "Fiscal Quarter" means each three (3) fiscal month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31. "Fiscal Year" means each twelve month period ending on December 31. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time, set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and in such other statements by such other entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the accounting profession that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination. Subject to Section 1.3, all references to "GAAP" shall be to GAAP applied consistently with the principles used in the preparation of the Financial Statements described in Section 4.4(a). "GoAmerica Relay" means GoAmerica Relay Services Corp., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Acquisition 1 Corp.). "Governmental Authority" means any nation, sovereign or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, taxing, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any central bank, stock exchange, regulatory body, 13 arbitrator, public sector entity, supra-national entity (including the European Union and the European Central Bank) and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners). "Group Members" means, collectively, Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries. "Group Members' Accountants" means any nationally-recognized independent registered certified public accountants acceptable to the Agents; provided that each of WithumSmith & Brown, P.C., Grant Thornton LLP, BDO Seidman, LLP, Ernst & Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers, KPMG LLP and Deloitte & Touche LLP shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Agents. "Guarantor" means each other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower listed on Schedule 4.3 that is not an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary and each other Person that enters into any Guaranty Obligation with respect to any Obligation of any Loan Party. For the avoidance of doubt "Guarantor" shall not refer to Hands On until the effective time of the Hands On Merger. "Guaranty and Security Agreement" means a guaranty and security agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit H, among the Collateral Agent, the Borrower and Guarantors from time to time party thereto. "Guaranty Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation (the "primary obligation") of another Person (the "primary obligor"), if the purpose or intent of such Person in incurring such liability, or the economic effect thereof, is to guarantee such primary obligation or provide support or assurance to the holder of such primary obligation or to protect or indemnify such holder against loss with respect to such primary obligation, including (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of any primary obligation, (b) the incurrence of reimbursement obligations with respect to any letter of credit or bank guarantee in support of any primary obligation, (c) the existence of any Lien, or any right, contingent or otherwise, to receive a Lien, on the property of such Person securing any part of any primary obligation (but only to the extent of the value of such property securing such obligation) and (d) any liability of such Person for a primary obligation through any Contractual Obligation (contingent or otherwise) or other arrangement (i) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such primary obligation or any security therefor or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such primary obligation (whether in the form of a loan, advance, stock purchase, capital contribution or otherwise), (ii) to maintain the solvency, working capital, equity capital or any balance sheet item, level of income or cash flow, liquidity or financial condition of any primary obligor, (iii) to make take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of non-performance by any other party to any Contractual Obligation, (iv) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessor or lessee) any property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the primary obligor to satisfy such primary obligation or to protect the holder of such primary obligation against loss or (v) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in, such primary obligor (including to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered); provided, however, that "Guaranty Obligations" shall not include (x) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business and (y) product warranties given in the ordinary course of business. The outstanding amount of any Guaranty Obligation shall equal the outstanding amount of the primary obligation so guaranteed or otherwise supported or, if lower, the stated maximum reasonably anticipated amount for which such Person may be liable under such Guaranty Obligation. 14 "Hands On" means Hands On Video Relay Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Hands On Merger" has the meaning specified in clause (ii) of the definition of Acquisition. "Hands On Merger Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September, 12, 2007, as amended by the letter agreements dated September 17, 2007, October 8, 2007, October 11, 2007, November 6, 2007, December 31, 2007 and January 8, 2008, by and among Borrower, Merger Sub, Hands On and Bill M. McDonagh, as stockholders' agent. "Hazardous Material" means any substance, material or waste that is classified, regulated or otherwise characterized under any Environmental Law as hazardous, toxic, a contaminant or a pollutant, including mold, mildew, petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and radioactive substances. "Hedging Agreement" means any Interest Rate Contract, foreign exchange, swap, option or forward contract, spot, cap, floor or collar transaction, any other derivative instrument and any other similar speculative transaction and any other similar agreement or arrangement designed to alter the risks of any Person arising from fluctuations in any underlying variable. "Inactive Subsidiaries" means, collectively (a) Hotpaper.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation; (b) Outback Resource Group, Inc., a California corporation; and (c) HOSLS Acquisition Corporation, a California corporation. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, any of the following, whether or not matured: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) all reimbursement and all obligations with respect to (i) letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers' acceptances or (ii) surety, customs, reclamation or performance bonds (in each case not related to judgments or litigation), (d) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business that are unsecured and not overdue by more than 120 days unless being contested in good faith, (e) all obligations created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, regardless of whether the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property, (f) all Capitalized Lease Obligations and the net present value (discounted at the Base Rate as in effect on the Closing Date) of future rental payments under all synthetic leases, (g) all obligations, whether or not contingent, to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value, or pay any dividends or other amounts with respect to, any of its own Stock or Stock Equivalents (or any Stock or Stock Equivalent of a direct or indirect parent entity thereof), in each case, prior to the date that is one year after the Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date, valued at, in the case of redeemable preferred Stock, the greater of the voluntary liquidation preference and the involuntary liquidation preference of such Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends (excluding, at any time on or prior to the ninetieth (90th) day after the Closing Date, the Preferred Stock outstanding on the Closing Date), (h) all payments that would be required to be made in respect of any Hedging Agreement in the event of a termination (including an early termination) on the date of determination, and (i) all Guaranty Obligations for obligations of any other Person constituting Indebtedness of such other Person; provided, however, that the items in each of clauses (a) through (i); above shall constitute "Indebtedness" of such Person solely to the extent, directly or indirectly, (x) such Person is liable for any part of any such item, (y) any such item is secured by a Lien on such Person's property or (z) any other Person has a right, contingent or otherwise, to cause such Person to become liable for any part of any such item or to grant such a 15 Lien. Any amount of any Indebtedness for which recourse is expressly limited to a specific asset shall be limited to the fair market value of such asset. "Indemnified Matter" has the meaning specified in Section 11.4. "Indemnitee" has the meaning specified in Section 11.4. "Initial Projections" means those financial projections covering the Fiscal Years ending in 2008 through 2013, delivered to the Agents by Borrower prior to the date hereof and attached hereto as Exhibit J. "Intellectual Property" means all rights, title and interests in or relating to intellectual property and industrial property arising under any Requirement of Law and all IP Ancillary Rights relating thereto, including all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Internet Domain Names, Trade Secrets and IP Licenses. "Intercreditor Agreement" means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit I, among the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent and acknowledged by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. "Interest Period" means, with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is made or converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan or, if such loan is continued, on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period therefor and, in each case, ending 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower pursuant hereto; provided, however, that (a) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless the result of such extension would be to extend such Interest Period into the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month, (c) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period (i) in the case of Revolving Loans, ending after the Scheduled Revolving Credit Termination Date and (ii) in the case of Term Loans, ending after the Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date, (d) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period in respect of Loans having an aggregate principal amount of less than $100,000 or integral multiples of $50,000 and (e) there shall be outstanding at any one time no more than five (5) Interest Periods. "Interest Rate Contracts" means all interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and interest rate insurance. "Internet Domain Names" means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to Internet domain names. "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, (a) to own, purchase or otherwise acquire, in each case whether beneficially or otherwise, any investment in, including any interest in, any Security of any other Person (other than any evidence of any Obligation), (b) to purchase or otherwise acquire, whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions, all or a significant part of the property of any other Person or a business conducted by any other Person or all or substantially all of the assets constituting the business of a division, branch, brand or other unit operation of any other Person, (c) to incur, or to remain liable under, 16 any Guaranty Obligation for Indebtedness of any other Person, to assume the Indebtedness of any other Person or to make, hold, purchase or otherwise acquire, in each case directly or indirectly, any deposit, loan, advance, commitment to lend or advance, or other extension of credit (including by deferring or extending the date of, in each case outside the ordinary course of business, the payment of the purchase price for Sales of property or services to any other Person, to the extent such payment obligation constitutes Indebtedness of such other Person), excluding deposits with financial institutions available for withdrawal on demand, prepaid expenses, accounts receivable and similar items created in the ordinary course of business, or (d) to make, directly or indirectly, any contribution to the capital of any other Person. "IP Ancillary Rights" means, with respect to any Intellectual Property, as applicable, all foreign counterparts to, and all divisionals, reversions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, renewals and extensions of, such Intellectual Property and all income, royalties, proceeds and Liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to such Intellectual Property, including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof, and, in each case, all rights to obtain any other IP Ancillary Right. "IP License" means all Contractual Obligations (and all related IP Ancillary Rights), whether written or oral, granting any right title and interest in or relating to any Intellectual Property. "IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States and any successor thereto. "Issue" means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, to issue, extend the expiration date of, renew (including by failure to object to any automatic renewal on the last day such objection is permitted), increase the face amount of, or reduce or eliminate any scheduled decrease in the face amount of, such Letter of Credit, or to cause any Person to do any of the foregoing. The terms "Issued" and "Issuance" have correlative meanings. "L/C Cash Collateral Account" means any Cash Collateral Account (a) specifically designated as such by the Borrower in a notice to the Agents and (b) from and after the effectiveness of such notice, not containing any funds other than those required under the Loan Documents to be placed therein. "L/C Issuer" means each Person that hereafter becomes an L/C Issuer with the approval of, and pursuant to an agreement with and in form and substance satisfactory to, the Agents and the Borrower, in each case in their capacity as L/C Issuers hereunder and together with their successors. Unless and until a Person becomes an L/C Issuer hereunder in accordance with this definition none of the Agents or Lenders shall have any obligation to issue Letters of Credit or participate in Letter of Credit Obligations hereunder. "L/C Obligations" means, for any Letter of Credit at any time, the sum of (a) the L/C Reimbursement Obligations at such time for such Letter of Credit and (b) the aggregate maximum undrawn face amount of such Letter of Credit outstanding at such time. "L/C Reimbursement Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(a). "L/C Reimbursement Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(e). 17 "L/C Reimbursement Obligation" means, for any Letter of Credit, the obligation of the Borrower to the L/C Issuer thereof, as and when matured, to pay all amounts drawn under such Letter of Credit. "L/C Request" has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(b). "L/C Sublimit" means $3,500,000. "Lender" means, collectively, the Swingline Lender and any other financial institution or other Person that (a) is listed on the signature pages hereof as a "Lender" or (b) from time to time becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 11.2 by execution of an Assignment, in each case together with its successors. "Letter of Credit" means any letter of credit Issued pursuant to Section 2.4. "Liabilities" means all claims, actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liability, obligations, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses, in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise. "Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing. "Loan" means any loan made or deemed made by any Lender hereunder. "Loan Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement, any Notes, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Mortgages, the Control Agreements, the Fee Letter, the L/C Reimbursement Agreements, the Secured Hedging Agreements and, when executed, each document executed by a Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer in connection with or pursuant to any of the foregoing or the Obligations, together with any modification of any term, or any waiver with respect to, any of the foregoing. "Loan Party" means the Borrower and each Guarantor. "Management Agreement" means the Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date between Borrower and Sponsor. "Material Adverse Effect" means an effect that results in or causes, or could reasonably be expected to result in or cause, a material adverse change in any of (a) the condition (financial or otherwise), business, operations or property of the Borrower or of the Group Members, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document and (c) the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of the Agents, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties under any Loan Document. 18 "Material Contract" means the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement, the Verizon Facilities Use Agreement, Verizon IP Licensing Agreement, Verizon Transition Services Agreement and all other contracts or agreements to which any Group Member is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term "Material Contract" does not include the Loan Documents or the Second Lien Loan Documents. "Material Environmental Liabilities" means Environmental Liabilities exceeding $250,000 in the aggregate. "Material Intellectual Property" means Intellectual Property that is owned by or licensed to a Group Member and is material to the conduct of any of the Group Member's business or, with respect to Intellectual Property that is licensed to a Group Member, would require payments in excess of $250,000 per annum for the license thereof. "Merger Sub" means HOVRS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "Mortgage" means any mortgage, deed of trust or other document executed or required herein to be executed by any Loan Party and granting a security interest over real property in favor of the Collateral Agent as security for the Obligations. "Mortgage Supporting Documents" means, with respect to any Mortgage for a parcel of owned real property, each document (including title policies or marked-up unconditional insurance binders (in each case, together with copies of all documents referred to therein), maps, ALTA (or TLTA, if applicable) as-built surveys (in form and as to date that is sufficiently acceptable to the title insurer issuing title insurance to the Administrative Agent for such title insurer to deliver endorsements to such title insurance as reasonably requested by the Agents), environmental assessments and reports and evidence regarding recording and payment of fees, insurance premium and taxes) that the Agents may reasonably request, to create, register, perfect, maintain, evidence the existence, substance, form or validity of or enforce a valid lien on such parcel of real property in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject only to Permitted Liens or other Liens as the Agents may approve. "Multiemployer Plan" means any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 400l(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any ERISA Affiliate is making, is obligated to make or has made or been obligated to make within the last six (6) years, contributions on behalf of participants who are or were employed or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise. "Net Cash Proceeds" means proceeds received in cash from (a) any Sale of, or Property Loss Event with respect to, property, net of (i) the customary cash costs, fees and expenses paid or required to be paid in connection therewith, (ii) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof, (iii) any amount required to be paid or prepaid on Indebtedness (other than the Obligations and Indebtedness owing to any Group Member) secured by the property subject thereto (iv) amounts of any reserves established as required by GAAP against liabilities in connection with such Sale or Property Loss Event so long as such reserves are maintained or (b) any sale or issuance of Stock or incurrence of Indebtedness, in each case net of brokers', advisors' and investment banking fees and other customary underwriting discounts, transfer taxes paid or payable in connection therewith, commissions and other customary cash costs, fees and 19 expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such transaction; provided, however, that any such proceeds received by any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower shall constitute "Net Cash Proceeds" only to the extent of the aggregate direct and indirect beneficial ownership interest of Borrower therein. "Non-Funding Lender" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(c). "Non-U.S. Lender Party" means each of the Agents, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each SPV and each participant, in each case that is not a Domestic Person. "Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit B, payable to the order of a Lender in any Facility in a principal amount equal to the amount of such Lender's Commitment under such Facility (or, in the case of the Term Loan Facility, the aggregate initial principal amount of the Term Loans made by such Lender). "Notice of Borrowing" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2. "Notice of Conversion or Continuation" has the meaning specified in Section 2.10. "Obligations" means, with respect to any Loan Party, all amounts, obligations, liabilities, covenants and duties of every type and description owing by such Loan Party to the Agents, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any other Indemnitee, any participant, any SPV or any Secured Hedging Counterparty arising out of, under, or in connection with, any Loan Document, whether direct or indirect (regardless of whether acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, whether liquidated or not, now existing or hereafter arising and however acquired, and whether or not evidenced by any instrument or for the payment of money, including, without duplication, (a) if such Loan Party is the Borrower, all Loans and L/C Obligations, (b) all interest, whether or not accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or after the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, and whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding, and (c) all other fees, expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursement of counsel), interest, commissions, charges, costs, disbursements, indemnities and reimbursement of amounts paid and other sums chargeable to such Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document (including those payable to L/C Issuers as described in Section 2.11). "Other Taxes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(c). "Participant Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a). "Patents" means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to letters patent and applications therefor. "Payoff Debt" means the Indebtedness described on Schedule 8.1B which shall be paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) on the Closing Date. "Payoff Debt Documents" means the credit agreement, indenture or other documents evidencing or governing the Payoff Debt. "PBGC" means the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor thereto. 20 "Pension Plan" means an "employee benefit pension plan" described in Section 3(2) of ERISA. "Permit" means, with respect to any Person, any permit, approval, authorization, license, registration, certificate, concession, grant, franchise, variance or permission from, and any other Contractual Obligations with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "Permitted Acquisition" means any Proposed Acquisition satisfying each of the following conditions: (a) the aggregate amounts payable in connection with, and other consideration for (in each case, including all transaction costs and all Indebtedness, liabilities and Guaranty Obligations incurred or assumed in connection therewith or otherwise reflected in a Consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and the Proposed Acquisition Target and including any "earnout" and similar payment obligations), such Proposed Acquisition and all other Permitted Acquisitions (other than the Acquisition) consummated on or prior to the date of the consummation of such Proposed Acquisition ("Purchase Price") shall not exceed the following amounts (A) excluding any portion of the Purchase Price paid through the issuance of Stock of the Borrower, for any one Permitted Acquisition (other than the acquisition identified on Schedule P-1 hereto so long as it is consummated in 2008), $5,000,000 for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2008, $7,500,000 for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2009, and thereafter $10,000,000, (B) excluding any portion of the Purchase Price paid through the issuance of Stock of the Borrower, in the aggregate for all Permitted Acquisitions consummated after the Closing Date, the sum of (1) $10,000,000, and (2) if the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower exceeds $20,000,000 for any twelve-month period beginning after the Closing Date, 50% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow for the period after the Closing Date to the end of the latest Fiscal Quarter, and (C) including any portion of the Purchase Price paid through the issuance of Stock of the Borrower, for any one Permitted Acquisition, $20,000,000, (b) the Agents shall have received reasonable advance notice of such Proposed Acquisition including a reasonably detailed description thereof at least 15 days prior to the consummation of such Proposed Acquisition (or such later date as may be agreed by the Agents) and on or prior to the date of such Proposed Acquisition, the Agents shall have received copies of the acquisition agreement and related Contractual Obligations and other documents (including financial information and analysis, environmental assessments and reports, opinions and certificates, if any, and lien searches) and information reasonably requested by the Agents, (c) as of the date of consummation of any transaction as part of such Proposed Acquisition and after giving effect to all transactions to occur on such date as part of such Proposed Acquisition, all conditions set forth in Section 3.2(b) shall be satisfied, (d) such Proposed Acquisition shall only involve assets primarily located in the United States and comprising a business, or those assets of a business, or substantially of the type engaged in by the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date and reasonable extensions thereof, (e) the Proposed Acquisition Target shall not be projected to incur an operating loss for the one year period following the date of the Proposed Acquisition, as determined based upon the Acquisition Pro Forma for such Proposed Acquisition, (f) at or prior to the closing of any Proposed Acquisition, the Collateral Agent will be granted a first priority perfected Lien in all assets acquired pursuant thereto or in the assets and Stock of the Proposed Acquisition Target to the extent required under Section 7.10, and Loan Parties shall have executed such documents and taken such actions as may be reasonably required by the Agents in connection therewith, and (g) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agents and Lenders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agents: (1) a pro forma consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (the "Acquisition Pro Forma"), based 21 on recent financial statements, which shall be complete and shall fairly present in all material respects the assets, liabilities, financial condition and results of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, but taking into account such Proposed Acquisition and the funding of all Loans in connection therewith, and such Acquisition Pro Forma shall reflect that, on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the last Fiscal Quarter for which Financial Statements have been delivered hereunder (after giving effect to such Proposed Acquisition and all Loans funded in connection therewith as if made on the first day of such period), the Borrower would have been in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V; (2) for any one Permitted Acquisition having a Purchase Price in excess of $4,000,000, updated versions of the most recently delivered Projections covering the 3 year period commencing on the date of such Proposed Acquisition and otherwise prepared in accordance with the Projections (the "Acquisition Projections") and based upon historical financial data of a recent date reasonably satisfactory to Agents, taking into account such Proposed Acquisition; and (3) a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Borrower to the effect that: (x) the Acquisition Pro Forma fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) as of the date thereof after giving effect to the Proposed Acquisition, (y) the Acquisition Projections are reasonable good faith estimates by management of the Borrower of the future financial performance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries subsequent to the date thereof based upon the historical performance of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and based upon available information for the Proposed Acquisition Target and show, based on such Projections, that Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall continue to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V for the twelve-month period thereafter, and (z) Borrower and its Subsidiaries have completed their due diligence investigation with respect to the Proposed Acquisition Target and such Proposed Acquisition, which investigation was conducted in a manner similar to that which would have been conducted by a prudent purchaser of a comparable business and the results of which investigation were delivered to Agents and Lenders. "Permitted Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of any Group Member that is not prohibited by Section 8.1 or any other provision of any Loan Document. "Permitted Investment" means any Investment of any Group Member that is not prohibited by Section 8.3 or any other provision of any Loan Document. "Permitted Lien" means any Lien on or with respect to the property of any Group Member that is not prohibited by Section 8.2 or any other provision of any Loan Document. "Permitted Refinancing" means Indebtedness constituting a refinancing, extension of maturity or other modifications of the terms of Permitted Indebtedness that (a) has an aggregate outstanding principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of such Permitted Indebtedness (plus the amount of any premiums or penalties and accrued unpaid interest paid thereon and reasonable fees and expenses, in each case associated with such Indebtedness being refinanced) outstanding at the time of such refinancing or extension, (b) has a weighted average maturity (measured as of the date of such refinancing or extension) no shorter than that of such 22 Permitted Indebtedness, (c) is not entered into as part of a Sale and Leaseback transaction, (d) is not secured by any property or any Lien other than those securing such Permitted Indebtedness (and with respect to any Permitted Refinancing of the Second Lien Term Loans is subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) and (e) taken as a whole, is otherwise no less favorable in any material respect to the Group Members, than those of such Permitted Indebtedness; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the terms of such Permitted Indebtedness may be modified as part of such Permitted Refinancing if such modification would have been permitted pursuant to Section 8.11 and (y) no Guaranty Obligation for such Indebtedness shall constitute part of such Permitted Refinancing unless similar Guaranty Obligations with respect to such Permitted Indebtedness existed and constituted Permitted Indebtedness prior to such refinancing or extension. "Permitted Reinvestment" means, with respect to the Net Cash Proceeds of any Sale or Property Loss Event, to acquire (or make Capital Expenditures to finance the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of), to the extent not prohibited hereunder, property useful in the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or, if such Property Loss Event involves loss or damage to property, to repair such loss or damage or replace such lost or damaged property. "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust and a public benefit corporation), joint stock company, estate, association, firm, enterprise, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture and any other entity or Governmental Authority. "Preferred Stock" means the Series A Preferred Stock (par value $0.01 per share) of the Borrower. "Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 12, 2007, as amended by the letter agreement dated January 1, 2008, and Amendment No. 1, dated January 10, 2008, by and among the Borrower and the Equity Investors. "Pro Forma Balance Sheet" has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(d). "Pro Forma Basis" means, with respect to any determination for any period and any Pro Forma Transaction, that such determination shall be made by giving pro forma effect to each such Pro Forma Transaction, as if each such Pro Forma Transaction had been consummated on the first day of such period, based on historical results accounted for in accordance with GAAP and, to the extent applicable, reasonable assumptions that are specified in detail in the relevant Compliance Certificate, Financial Statement or other document provided to the Agents or any Lender in connection herewith in accordance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933. "Pro Forma Transaction" means any transaction consummated as part of any Permitted Acquisition, together with each other transaction relating thereto and consummated in connection therewith, including any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness. "Projections" means, collectively, the Initial Projections and any document delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(f). "Property Loss Event" means, with respect to any property, any loss of or damage to such property or any taking of such property or condemnation thereof. 23 "Proposed Acquisition" means (a) any proposed acquisition that is consensual and approved by the board of directors (or other applicable governing body) of the applicable Proposed Acquisition Target, of all or substantially all of the assets or Stock of such Proposed Acquisition Target by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (that is a Loan Party) of the Borrower or (b) any proposed merger of any Proposed Acquisition Target with or into the Borrower or any Subsidiary (that is a Loan Party) of the Borrower (and, in the case of a merger with the Borrower, with the Borrower being the surviving corporation). "Proposed Acquisition Target" means any Person or any brand, line of business, division, branch, operating division or other unit operation of any Person. "Pro Rata Outstandings" of any Lender at any time means (a) in the case of the Term Loan Facility, the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans owing to such Lender and (b) in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans owing to such Lender and (ii) the amount of the participation of such Lender in the L/C Obligations outstanding with respect to all Letters of Credit. "Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to any Lender and any Facility or Facilities at any time, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the Commitments (or, if such Commitments in any such Facility are terminated, the Pro Rata Outstandings therein) of such Lender then in effect under such Facilities by (b) the sum of the Commitments (or, if such Commitments in any such Facility are terminated, the Pro Rata Outstandings therein) of all Lenders then in effect under such Facilities; provided, however, that, if there are no Commitments and no Pro Rata Outstandings in any of such Facilities, such Lender's Pro Rata Share in such Facilities shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share in such Facilities most recently in effect, after giving effect to any subsequent assignment and any subsequent non-pro rata payments of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18. "Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b). "Registered Loan" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c). "Regulatory Authority" has the meaning specified in Section 4.24. "Regulatory Permits" has the meaning specified in Section 4.24. "Reinvestment Prepayment Amount" means, with respect to any Net Cash Proceeds on the Reinvestment Prepayment Date therefor, the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds less any amount paid or required to be paid by any Group Member to make Permitted Reinvestments with such Net Cash Proceeds pursuant to a Contractual Obligation entered into prior to such Reinvestment Prepayment Date with any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower. "Reinvestment Prepayment Date" means, with respect to any portion of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Sale or Property Loss Event, the earliest of (a) the 180th day after the completion of the portion of such Sale or Property Loss Event corresponding to such Net Cash Proceeds, (b) the date that is five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Borrower shall have notified the Agents of the Borrower's determination not to make Permitted Reinvestments with such Net Cash Proceeds and (c) five (5) Business Days after the delivery of a notice by the Agents or the Required Lenders to the Borrower during the continuance of any Event of Default. 24 "Related Documents" means, collectively, the Acquisition Documents, the Second Lien Loan Documents, the Equity Investors Investment Documents, the Management Agreement each payoff letter with respect to the Payoff Debt executed and delivered to the Agents in connection with Section 3.1(d) and each other document executed with respect to any of the foregoing or any Related Transaction (including any employment, consulting or similar agreement with any member of senior management). "Related Party Assignment" has the meaning specified in Section 11.2(c). "Related Party Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b). "Related Person" means, with respect to any Person, each Affiliate of such Person and each director, officer, employee, agent, trustee, representative, attorney, accountant and each insurance, environmental, legal, financial and other advisor (including those retained in connection with the satisfaction or attempted satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III) and other consultants and agents of or to such Person or any of its Affiliates, together with, if such Person are the Agents, each other Person or individual designated, nominated or otherwise mandated by or helping the Agents pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.4 or any comparable provision of any Loan Document. "Related Transactions" means, collectively, the consummation of the Acquisition, the entering into of the Second Lien Loan Documents and the borrowing of the Second Lien Term Loans thereunder, the consummation of the Equity Investors Equity Investment, the refinancing of the Payoff Debt, the execution and delivery of all Related Documents and the payment of all related fees, costs and expenses. "Release" means any release, threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, escape, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Material into or through the environment. "Remedial Action" means all actions required under applicable Environmental Laws to (a) clean up, remove, treat or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize any Release so that a Hazardous Material does not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment or (c) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care with respect to any Hazardous Material. "Required Lenders" means, at any time, Lenders having at such time in excess of 50% of the sum of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments (or, if such Commitments are terminated, the sum of the amounts of the participations in Swing Loans, the principal amount of unparticipated portions of the Swing Loans and the Pro Rata Outstandings in the Revolving Credit Facility) and Term Loan Commitments (or, if such Commitments are terminated, the Pro Rata Outstandings in the Term Loan Facility) then in effect, ignoring, in such calculation, the amounts held by any Non-Funding Lender; provided that so long as (i) Churchill has not assigned or transferred more than 25% in the aggregate of its outstanding Commitments held on the Closing Date (excluding transfers to its Affiliates and Related Funds) "Requisite Lenders" shall include Churchill and (ii) Ableco has not assigned or transferred more than 25% in the aggregate of its outstanding Commitments held on the Closing Date (excluding transfers to its Affiliates and Related Funds) "Requisite Lenders" shall include Ableco. 25 "Required Revolving Credit Lenders" means, at any time, Revolving Credit Lenders having at such time in excess of 50% of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments (or, if such Commitments are terminated, the sum of the amounts of the participations in Swing Loans, the principal amount of the unparticipated portions of the Swing Loans and the Pro Rata Outstandings in the Revolving Credit Facility) then in effect, ignoring, in such calculation, the amounts held by any Non-Funding Lender; provided that so long as (i) Churchill has not assigned or transferred more than 25% in the aggregate of its outstanding Commitments held on the Closing Date (excluding transfers to its Affiliates and Related Funds) "Required Revolving Credit Lenders" shall include Churchill and (ii) Ableco has not assigned or transferred more than 25% in the aggregate of its outstanding Commitments held on the Closing Date (excluding transfers to its Affiliates and Related Funds) "Required Revolving Credit Lenders" shall include Ableco. "Requirements of Law" means, with respect to any Person, collectively, the common law and all federal, state, local, foreign, multinational or international laws, statutes, codes, treaties, standards, rules and regulations, guidelines, ordinances, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees (including administrative or judicial precedents or authorities) and the interpretation or administration thereof by, and other determinations, directives, requirements or requests of, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and that are applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Person, any of the president, chief executive officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, managing member or general partner of such Person but, in any event, with respect to financial matters, any such officer that is responsible for preparing the Financial Statements delivered hereunder and, with respect to the Corporate Chart and other documents delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(e), documents delivered on the Closing Date and documents delivered pursuant to Section 7.10, the secretary or assistant secretary of such Person or any other officer responsible for maintaining the corporate and similar records of such Person. "Restricted Payment" means (a) any dividend, return of capital, distribution or any other payment, whether direct or indirect (including through the use of Hedging Agreements, the making, repayment, cancellation or forgiveness of Indebtedness and similar Contractual Obligations) and whether in cash, Securities or other property, on account of any Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Group Member, in each case now or hereafter outstanding, including with respect to a claim for rescission of a Sale of such Stock or Stock Equivalent, (b) any redemption, retirement, termination, defeasance, cancellation, purchase or other acquisition for value, whether direct or indirect (including through the use of Hedging Agreements, the making, repayment, cancellation or forgiveness of Indebtedness and similar Contractual Obligations), of any Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Group Member, now or hereafter outstanding, and any payment or other transfer setting aside funds for any such redemption, retirement, termination, cancellation, purchase or other acquisition, whether directly or indirectly and whether to a sinking fund, a similar fund or otherwise and (c) any payment of a consulting or management fee (or other fee of a similar nature) or out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith by any Group Member to any holder of Stock of such Group Member or its Affiliates. "Retiree Welfare Plan" means, at any time, a Welfare Plan that provides for continuing coverage or benefits for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant after such participant's termination of employment, other than continuation coverage provided pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code and at the sole expense of the participant or the beneficiary of the participant. 26 "Revolver Availability" means, as of any date of determination, the amount by which the then effective aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings at such time. "Revolving Credit Commitment" means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Loans and acquire interests in other Revolving Credit Outstandings, which commitment is in the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender's name on Schedule I under the caption "Revolving Credit Commitment", as amended, to reflect Assignments and as such amount may be reduced pursuant to this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments on the date hereof equals $15,000,000. "Revolving Credit Facility" means the Revolving Credit Commitments and the provisions herein related to the Revolving Loans, Swing Loans and Letters of Credit. "Revolving Credit Lender" means each Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment, holds a Revolving Loan or participates in any Swing Loan or Letter of Credit. "Revolving Credit Outstandings" means, at any time, the sum of, in each case to the extent outstanding at such time, (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans and Swing Loans and (b) the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit. "Revolving Credit Termination Date" means the earliest of (a) the Scheduled Revolving Credit Termination Date, (b) the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.5 or 9.2 and (c) the date on which the Obligations become due and payable pursuant to Section 9.2. "Revolving Loan" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Services. "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means, with respect to any Person (the "obligor"), any Contractual Obligation or other arrangement with any other Person (the "counterparty") consisting of a lease by such obligor of any property that, directly or indirectly, has been or is to be Sold by the obligor to such counterparty or to any other Person to whom funds have been advanced by such counterparty based on a Lien on, or an assignment of, such property or any obligations of such obligor under such lease. "Sales Disclosure Materials" has the meaning specified in Section 4.24. "Scheduled Revolving Credit Termination Date" means January 10, 2013. "Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date" means January 10, 2014. "Second Lien Administrative Agent" means Clearlake, in its capacity as administrative agent for the secured parties under the Second Lien Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent in accordance with the terms thereof. "Second Lien Credit Agreement" means the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto. 27 "Second Lien Loan Documents" means the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the related guarantees, pledge agreements, security agreements, mortgages, notes and other agreements and instruments entered into in connection with the Second Lien Credit Agreement. "Second Lien Term Loans" means the term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 made to the Borrower on the Closing Date pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement. "Secured Hedging Agreement" means any Hedging Agreement that (a) has been entered into with a Secured Hedging Counterparty, and (b) meets the requirements of Section 8.1(e). "Secured Hedging Counterparty" means (a) a Person who has entered into a Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party if such Hedging Agreement was provided or arranged by an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent or, with the approval of the Agents, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and any assignee of such Person or (b) with the approval of the Agents, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender who has entered into a Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party (or a Person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of execution and delivery of the Hedging Agreement). "Secured Parties" means the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Agents, any Secured Hedging Counterparty, each other Indemnitee and any other holder of any Obligation of any Loan Party. "Security" means all Stock, Stock Equivalents, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, instruments and other evidence of Indebtedness, whether or not secured, convertible or subordinated, all certificates of interest, share or participation in, all certificates for the acquisition of, and all warrants, options and other rights to acquire, any Security. "Sell" means, with respect to any property, to sell, convey, transfer, assign, license, lease or otherwise dispose of, any interest therein or to permit any Person to acquire any such interest, including, in each case, through a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or through a sale, factoring at maturity, collection of or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable. Conjugated forms thereof and the noun "Sale" have correlative meanings. "Solvent" means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the value of the assets of such Person (both at fair value and present fair saleable value) is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person, (b) such Person is able to pay all liabilities of such Person as such liabilities mature and (c) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital. In computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. "Sponsor" means CCP A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "SPV" means any special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in a writing by any Lender to the Agents. "SPV Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a). "Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement" means the Managed Services Agreement, dated August 1, 2007, between Stellar Nordia Services LLC and GoAmerica Relay, as amended 28 by Amendment No.1, dated October 18, 2007, and the Amendment thereto dated November 13, 2007. "Stock" means all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership interests, joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting. "Stock Equivalents" means all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Stock or any other Stock Equivalent and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any Stock or any other Stock Equivalent, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable. "Subordinated Debt" means any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the payment in full of the Obligations on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Agents. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity, the management of which is, directly or indirectly, controlled by, or of which an aggregate of more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is, at the time, owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. "Substitute Lender" has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a). "SWDA" means the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 6901 et seq.). "Swingline Commitment" means $1,000,000. "Swingline Lender" means, each in its capacity as Swingline Lender hereunder, Churchill or, upon the resignation of Churchill as Administrative Agent hereunder, any Lender (or Affiliate or Approved Fund of any Lender) that agrees, with the approval of the Agents (or, if there is no such successor Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders) and the Borrower, to act as the Swingline Lender hereunder. "Swingline Request" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(b). "Swing Loan" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3. "Tax Affiliate" means, (a) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) any Affiliate of the Borrower with which the Borrower files or is eligible to file consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns. "Tax Return" has the meaning specified in Section 4.8. "Taxes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a). "Term Loan" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b). "Term Loan Commitment" means, with respect to each Term Loan Lender, the commitment of such Term Loan Lender to make Term Loans to the Borrower, which commitment is in the amount set forth opposite such Term Loan Lender's name on Schedule I 29 under the caption "Term Loan Commitment", as amended to reflect Assignments and as such amount may be reduced pursuant to this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments on the date hereof equals $40,000,000. "Term Loan Facility" means the Term Loan Commitments and the provisions herein related to the Term Loans. "Term Loan Lender" means each Term Loan Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or that holds a Term Loan. "Title IV Plan" means a Pension Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, to which any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors or contributes to or has maintained, sponsored or contributed to within the last six (6) years or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise. "T-Mobile" means T-Mobile USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, d/b/a T-Mobile. "T-Mobile Agreement" means the National Premier Dealer Agreement, dated May 1, 2005, between T-Mobile, and GoAmerica Communications Corp., as amended by letter agreements dated March 31, 2006 and May 1, 2007. "Trademarks" means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers and, in each case, all goodwill associated therewith, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith. "Trade Secrets" means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trade secrets know-how and other confidential or proprietary technical, business and other information, including manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, technology, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing, and cost information, business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists and information, and all rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, if the applicable jurisdiction shall not have any Uniform Commercial Code, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York. "Unfunded Pension Liability" means, at any time, the aggregate amount, if any, of the sum of (a) the amount by which the present value of all accrued benefits under each Title IV Plan exceeds the fair market value of all assets of such Title IV Plan allocable to such benefits in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, all determined as of the most recent valuation date for each such Title IV Plan using the actuarial assumptions for funding purposes in effect under such Title IV Plan, and (b) for a period of five (5) years following a transaction which might reasonably be expected to be covered by Section 4069 of ERISA, the liabilities (whether or not accrued, but only to the extent such liabilities could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) that could be avoided by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate as a result of such transaction. "United States" means the United States of America. 30 "Unused Commitment Fee" has the meaning specified in Section 2.11. "U.S. Lender Party" means each of the Agents, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each SPV and each participant, in each case that is a Domestic Person. "Verizon" means MCI Communications Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Verizon Facilities Use Agreement" means the Facilities Use Agreement, dated as of Closing Date, by and between Verizon and GoAmerica Relay. "Verizon IP Licensing Agreement" means the Transitional Use Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Verizon and GoAmerica Relay. "Verizon Transition Services Agreement" means the Transition Services Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Verizon, d/b/a Verizon Business Services and GoAmerica Relay. "Verizon TRS Acquisition" has the meaning specified in clause (i) of the definition of Acquisition. "Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement" means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 1, 2007, by and between Verizon and GoAmerica Relay, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of November 21, 2007 and Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of January 1, 2008. "Verizon TRS Division" means certain of the assets used by Verizon in providing state relay services, Internet Protocol relay services and video relay services. "Voting Stock" means Stock of any Person having ordinary power to vote in the election of members of the board of directors, managers, trustees or other controlling Persons, of such Person (irrespective of whether, at the time, Stock of any other class or classes of such entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the occurrence of any contingency). "Welfare Plan" means a Benefit Plan described in Section 3(i) of ERISA. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person, all of the Stock of which (other than nominal holdings and director's qualifying shares) is owned by such Person, either directly or through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. "Withdrawal Liability" means, at any time, any liability incurred (whether or not assessed) by any ERISA Affiliate and not yet satisfied or paid in full at such time with respect to any Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4201 of ERISA. "Working Capital" means on a consolidated basis, (i) all Current Assets (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, minus (ii) all Current Liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Section 1.2 UCC Terms. The following terms have the meanings given to them in the applicable UCC: "chattel paper", "commodity account", "commodity contract", "commodity intermediary", "deposit account", "entitlement holder", "entitlement order", "equipment", 31 "financial asset", "general intangible", "goods", "instruments", "inventory", "securities account", "securities intermediary" and "security entitlement". Section 1.3 Accounting Terms and Principles. (a) GAAP. All accounting determinations required to be made pursuant hereto shall, unless expressly otherwise provided herein, be made in accordance with GAAP. No change in the accounting principles used in the preparation of any Financial Statement hereafter adopted by Borrower shall be given effect if such change would affect a calculation that measures compliance with any provision of Article V or VIII unless the Borrower, the Agents and the Required Lenders agree to modify such provisions to reflect such changes in GAAP and, unless such provisions are modified, all Financial Statements, Compliance Certificates and similar documents provided hereunder shall be provided together with a reconciliation between the calculations and amounts set forth therein before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. (b) Pro Forma. All components of financial calculations made to determine compliance with Article V shall be adjusted on a Pro Forma Basis to include or exclude, as the case may be, without duplication, such components of such calculations attributable to any Pro Forma Transaction consummated after the first day of the applicable period of determination and prior to the end of such period, as determined in good faith by the Borrower based on assumptions expressed therein and that were reasonable based on the information available to the Borrower at the time of preparation of the Compliance Certificate setting forth such calculations. Section 1.4 Payments. The Administrative Agent may set up reasonable standards and procedures to determine or redetermine the equivalent in Dollars of any amount expressed in any currency other than Dollars and otherwise may, but shall not be obligated to, rely on any determination made by any Loan Party or any L/C Issuer. Any such determination or redetermination by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. No determination or redetermination by any Secured Party or Loan Party and no other currency conversion shall change or release any obligation of any Loan Party or of any Secured Party (other than the Administrative Agent and its Related Persons) under any Loan Document, each of which agrees to pay separately for any shortfall remaining after any conversion and payment of the amount as converted. The Administrative Agent may round up or down, and may set up appropriate mechanisms to round up or down, any amount hereunder to nearest higher or lower amounts and may determine reasonable de minimis payment thresholds. Section 1.5 Interpretation. (a) Certain Terms. Except as set forth in any Loan Document, all accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP (except for the term "property", which shall be interpreted as broadly as possible, including, in any case, cash, Securities, other assets, rights under Contractual Obligations and Permits and any right or interest in any property). The terms "herein", "hereof" and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date in any Loan Document, the term "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding" and the word "through" means "to and including." In any other case, the term "including" when used in any Loan Document means "including without limitation." The term "documents" means all writings, however evidenced and whether in physical or electronic form, including all documents, instruments, agreements, notices, demands, certificates, forms, financial statements, opinions and reports. The term "incur" means incur, create, make, issue, assume or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable in respect of or responsible for, in each case whether directly or indirectly, and the terms "incurrence" and "incurred" and similar derivatives shall have correlative meanings. 32 (b) Certain References. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, references (i) in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section or clause refer to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section or clause in, this Agreement and (ii) in any Loan Document, to (A) any agreement shall include, without limitation, all exhibits, schedules, appendixes and annexes to such agreement and, unless the prior consent of any Secured Party or the Loan Parties required therefor is not obtained, any modification, amendment, restatement or amendment and restatement to any term of such agreement, (B) any statute shall be to such statute as modified from time to time and to any successor legislation thereto, in each case as in effect at the time any such reference is operative and (C) any time of day shall be a reference to New York time. Titles of articles, sections, clauses, exhibits, schedules and annexes contained in any Loan Document are without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreement between the parties hereto. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, the meaning of any term defined (including by reference) in any Loan Document shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such term. ARTICLE II THE FACILITIES Section 2.1 The Commitments. (a) Revolving Credit Commitments. On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, each Revolving Credit Lender, severally but not jointly, agrees to make loans in Dollars (each a "Revolving Loan") to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof until the Revolving Credit Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding for all such loans by such Lender not to exceed such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, however, that at no time shall any Revolving Credit Lender be obligated to make a Revolving Loan in excess of such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the amount by which the then effective Revolving Credit Commitments exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings owed to such Lender at such time. Within the limits set forth in the first sentence of this clause (a), amounts of Revolving Loans repaid may be reborrowed under this Section 2.1. (b) Term Loan Commitments. On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, each Term Loan Lender, severally but not jointly, agrees to make a loan (each a "Term Loan") in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date, in an amount not to exceed such Lender's Term Loan Commitment. Amounts of Term Loans repaid may not be reborrowed. The aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date equals $40,000,000. Section 2.2 Borrowing Procedures. (a) Notice From the Borrower. Each Borrowing shall be made on notice given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. on (i) the first Business Day, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and (ii) the third Business Day, in the case of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans, prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided, however, that the Borrower may not request a Eurodollar Rate Loan until the third Business Day after the Closing Date. Each such notice may be made in a writing substantially in the form of Exhibit C (a "Notice of Borrowing") duly completed or by telephone if confirmed promptly, but in any event within one Business Day and prior to such Borrowing, with such a Notice of Borrowing. Loans shall be made as Base Rate Loans unless, outside of a suspension period pursuant to Section 2.15, the Notice of Borrowing specifies that all or a portion thereof shall be Eurodollar Rate Loans. Each Borrowing shall be in a minimum amount of $750,000 and integral multiples of $50,000 in excess thereof. 33 (b) Notice to Each Lender. The Administrative Agent shall give to each Lender prompt notice of the Administrative Agent's receipt of a Notice of Borrowing and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are properly requested in such Notice of Borrowing, prompt notice of the applicable interest rate. Each Lender shall, before 11:00 a.m. on the date of the proposed Borrowing, make available to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 11.11, such Lender's Pro Rata Share of such proposed Borrowing. Upon fulfillment or due waiver (i) on the Closing Date, of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 3.1 and (ii) on the Closing Date and any time thereafter, of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 3.2, the Administrative Agent shall make such funds available to the Borrower. (c) Non-Funding Lenders. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from any Lender prior to the date such Lender is required to make any payment hereunder with respect to any Loan or any participation in any Swing Loan or Letter of Credit that such Lender will not make such payment (or any portion thereof) available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such payment available to the Administrative Agent on the date such payment is required to be made in accordance with this Article II and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. The Borrower agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent, within two (2) Business Days of demand, such amount (until repaid by such Lender) with interest thereon for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at the interest rate applicable to the Obligation that would have been created when the Administrative Agent made available such amount to the Borrower had such Lender made a corresponding payment available; provided, however, that such payment shall not relieve such Lender of any obligation it may have to the Borrower, the Swingline Lender or any L/C Issuer. In addition, any Lender that shall not have made available to the Administrative Agent any portion of any payment described above (any such Lender, a "Non-Funding Lender") agrees to pay such amount to the Administrative Agent on demand together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate for the first Business Day and thereafter (i) in the case of a payment in respect of a Loan, at the interest rate applicable at the time to such Loan and (ii) otherwise, at the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility. Such repayment shall then constitute the funding of the corresponding Loan (including any Loan deemed to have been made hereunder with such payment) or participation. The existence of any Non-Funding Lender shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations under any Loan Document, but no other Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any Non-Funding Lender to make any payment required under any Loan Document. Section 2.3 Swing Loans. (a) Availability. On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the Swingline Lender may, in its sole discretion, make loans in Dollars (each a "Swing Loan") available to the Borrower under the Revolving Credit Facility from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof until the Revolving Credit Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed its Swingline Commitment; provided, however, that the Swingline Lender may not make any Swing Loan (x) to the extent that after giving effect to such Swing Loan, the aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Revolving Credit Commitments and (y) in the period commencing on the first Business Day after it receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders that one or more of the conditions precedent contained in Section 3.2 are not satisfied and ending when such conditions are satisfied or duly waived. In connection with the making of any Swing Loan, the Swingline Lender may but shall not be required to determine that, or take notice whether, the conditions precedent set forth in 34 Section 3.2 have been satisfied or waived. Each Swing Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan and must be repaid in full on the earliest of (i) the funding date of any Borrowing of Revolving Loans and (ii) the Revolving Credit Termination Date. Within the limits set forth in the first sentence of this clause (a), amounts of Swing Loans repaid may be reborrowed under this clause (a). (b) Borrowing Procedures. In order to request a Swing Loan, the Borrower shall give to the Administrative Agent a notice to be received not later than 11:00 a.m. on the first Business Day prior to date of the proposed borrowing, which may be made in a writing substantially in the form of Exhibit D duly completed (a "Swingline Request") or by telephone if confirmed promptly but, in any event, prior to such borrowing, with such a Swingline Request. In addition, if any Notice of Borrowing requests a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, the Swing Line Lender may, notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in Section 2.2, make a Swing Loan available to the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed such proposed Borrowing on the date requested in such Notice of Borrowing, and the aggregate amount of the corresponding proposed Borrowing shall be reduced accordingly by the principal amount of such Swing Loan. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Swingline Lender of the details of the requested Swing Loan. Upon receipt of such notice and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Swingline Lender may make a Swing Loan available to the Borrower by making the proceeds thereof available to the Administrative Agent and, in turn, the Administrative Agent shall make such proceeds available to the Borrower on the date set forth in the relevant Swingline Request. (c) Refinancing Swing Loans. The Swingline Lender may at any time forward a demand to the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent shall, upon receipt, forward to each Revolving Credit Lender) that each Revolving Credit Lender pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Revolving Credit Lender's Pro Rata Share of all or a portion of the outstanding Swing Loans. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay such Pro Rata Share to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender. Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of such payment (other than during the continuation of any Event of Default under Section 9.1(e)), such Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Loan to the Borrower, which, upon receipt of such payment by the Swingline Lender from the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall be deemed to have used in whole to refinance such Swing Loan. In addition, regardless of whether any such demand is made, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under Section 9.1(e), each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to have acquired, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in each Swing Loan in an amount equal to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of such Swing Loan. If any payment made by any Revolving Credit Lender as a result of any such demand is not deemed a Revolving Loan, such payment shall be deemed a funding by such Revolving Credit Lender of such participation. Such participation shall not be otherwise required to be funded. Upon receipt by the Swingline Lender of any payment from any Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to this clause (c) with respect to any portion of any Swing Loan, the Swingline Lender shall promptly pay over to such Revolving Credit Lender all payments of principal (to the extent received after such payment by such Revolving Credit Lender) and interest (to the extent accrued with respect to periods after such payment) received by the Swingline Lender with respect to such portion. (d) Obligation to Fund Absolute. Each Revolving Credit Lender's obligations pursuant to clause (c) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever, including (A) the existence of any setoff, claim, abatement, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender, any Affiliate thereof or any other Person may have against the Swing Loan Lender, any other Secured Party or any other Person, (B) the 35 failure of any condition precedent set forth in Section 3.2 to be satisfied or the failure of the Borrower to deliver any notice set forth in Section 2.2(a) (each of which requirements the Revolving Credit Lenders hereby irrevocably waive) and (C) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Loan Party. Section 2.4 Letters of Credit. (a) Commitment and Conditions. On the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, each L/C Issuer agrees to Issue, at the request of the Borrower, in accordance with such L/C Issuer's usual and customary business practices, and for the account of the Borrower (or, as long as the Borrower remains responsible for the payment in full of all amounts drawn thereunder and related fees, costs and expenses, for the account of any Group Member), Letters of Credit (denominated in Dollars and with face amounts that are in minimum amounts of $25,000) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date through the earlier of the Revolving Credit Termination Date and seven (7) days prior to the Scheduled Revolving Credit Termination Date; provided, however, that such L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to Issue any Letter of Credit upon the occurrence of any of the following, after giving effect to such Issuance: (i) (A) the aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments or (B) the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit would exceed the L/C Sublimit; (ii) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit (A) is not a Business Day, (B) is more than one year after the date of issuance thereof or (C) is later than seven (7) days prior to the Scheduled Revolving Credit Termination Date; provided, however, that any Letter of Credit with a term not exceeding one year may provide for its renewal for additional periods not exceeding one year as long as (x) each of the Borrower and such L/C Issuer have the option to prevent such renewal before the expiration of such term or any such period and (y) neither such L/C Issuer nor the Borrower shall permit any such renewal to extend such expiration date beyond the date set forth in clause (C) above; or (iii) (A) any fee due in connection with, and on or prior to, such Issuance has not been paid, (B) such Letter of Credit is requested to be Issued in a form that is not acceptable to such L/C Issuer or (C) such L/C Issuer shall not have received, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to it and duly executed by the Borrower (and, if such Letter of Credit is Issued for the account of any other Group Member, such Group Member), the documents that such L/C Issuer generally uses in the ordinary course of its business for the Issuance of letters of credit of the type of such Letter of Credit (collectively, the "L/C Reimbursement Agreement"). For each such Issuance, the applicable L/C Issuer may, but shall not be required to, determine that, or take notice whether, the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 have been satisfied or waived in connection with the Issuance of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that no Letter of Credit shall be Issued during the period starting on the first Business Day after the receipt by such L/C Issuer of notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders that any condition precedent contained in Section 3.2 is not satisfied and ending on the date all such conditions are satisfied or duly waived. (b) Notice of Issuance. The Borrower shall give the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent a notice of any requested Issuance of any Letter of Credit, which shall be effective only if received by such L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 36 11:00 a.m. on the third Business Day prior to the date of such requested Issuance. Such notice may be made in a writing substantially the form of Exhibit E duly completed or in a writing in any other form acceptable to such L/C Issuer (an "L/C Request") or by telephone if confirmed promptly, but in any event within one Business Day and prior to such Issuance, with such an L/C Request. (c) Reporting Obligations of L/C Issuers. Each L/C Issuer agrees to provide the Administrative Agent (which, after receipt, the Administrative Agent shall provide to each Revolving Credit Lender), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, each of the following on the following dates: (i) on or prior to (A) any Issuance of any Letter of Credit by such L/C Issuer, (B) any drawing under any such Letter of Credit or (C) any payment (or failure to pay when due) by the Borrower of any related L/C Reimbursement Obligation, notice thereof, which shall contain a reasonably detailed description of such Issuance, drawing or payment, (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent (or any Revolving Credit Lender through the Administrative Agent), copies of any Letter of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer and any related L/C Reimbursement Agreement and such other documents and information as may reasonably be requested by the Agents and (iii) on the first Business Day of each calendar week, a schedule of the Letters of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, setting forth the L/C Obligations for such Letters of Credit outstanding on the last Business Day of the previous calendar week. (d) Acquisition of Participations. Upon any Issuance of a Letter of Credit in accordance with the terms of this Agreement resulting in any increase in the L/C Obligations, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to have acquired, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Letter of Credit and the related L/C Obligations in an amount equal to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of such L/C Obligations. (e) Reimbursement Obligations of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to pay to the L/C Issuer of any Letter of Credit each L/C Reimbursement Obligation owing with respect to such Letter of Credit no later than the first Business Day after the Borrower receives notice from such L/C Issuer that payment has been made under such Letter of Credit or that such L/C Reimbursement Obligation is otherwise due (the "L/C Reimbursement Date") with interest thereon computed as set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) below. In the event that any L/C Issuer incurs any L/C Reimbursement Obligation not repaid by the Borrower as provided in this clause (e) (or any such payment by the Borrower is rescinded or set aside for any reason), such L/C Issuer shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such failure (and, upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall forward a copy to each Revolving Credit Lender) and, irrespective of whether such notice is given, such L/C Reimbursement Obligation shall be payable on demand by the Borrower with interest thereon computed (i) from the date on which such L/C Reimbursement Obligation arose to the L/C Reimbursement Date, at the interest rate applicable during such period to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans and (ii) thereafter until payment in full, at the interest rate applicable during such period to past due Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans. (f) Reimbursement Obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders. Upon receipt of the notice described in clause (e) above from the Administrative Agent, each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share of such L/C Reimbursement Obligation. By making such payment (other than during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(e)), such Lender shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Loan to the Borrower, which, upon receipt thereof by such L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be deemed to have used in whole to repay such L/C Reimbursement Obligation. Any such payment that is not deemed a Revolving Loan shall be deemed a funding 37 by such Revolving Credit Lender of its participation in the applicable Letter of Credit and the related L/C Obligations. Such participation shall not otherwise be required to be funded. Upon receipt by any L/C Issuer of any payment from any Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to this clause (f) with respect to any portion of any L/C Reimbursement Obligation, such L/C Issuer shall promptly pay over to such Lender all payments received after such payment by such L/C Issuer with respect to such portion. (g) Obligations Absolute. The obligations of the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to clauses (d), (e) and (f) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement irrespective of (i) (A) the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision in any Letter of Credit, any document transferring or purporting to transfer a Letter of Credit, any Loan Document (including the sufficiency of any such instrument), or any modification to any provision of any of the foregoing, (B) any document presented under a Letter of Credit being forged, fraudulent, invalid, insufficient or inaccurate in any respect or failing to comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (C) any loss or delay, including in the transmission of any document, (ii) the existence of any setoff, claim, abatement, recoupment, defense or other right that any Person (including any Group Member) may have against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other Person, whether in connection with any Loan Document or any other Contractual Obligation or transaction, or the existence of any other withholding, abatement or reduction, (iii) in the case of the obligations of any Revolving Credit Lender, (A) the failure of any condition precedent set forth in Section 3.2 to be satisfied (each of which conditions precedent the Revolving Credit Lenders hereby irrevocably waive) or (B) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Loan Party and (iv) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of any Secured Party or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.4, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any obligation of the Borrower or any Revolving Credit Lender hereunder. Section 2.5 Reduction and Termination of the Commitments. (a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate in whole or reduce in part ratably any unused portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that after giving effect to any such reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the aggregate remaining amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall not be less than $5,000,000. (b) Mandatory. All outstanding Commitments shall terminate (i) in the case of the Term Loan Facility, on the Closing Date (after giving effect to any Borrowing occurring on such date) and (ii) in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, on the Scheduled Revolving Credit Termination Date. Section 2.6 Repayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower promises to repay the entire unpaid principal amount of the Revolving Loans and the Swing Loans advanced to the Borrower on the Scheduled Revolving Credit Termination Date. (b) The Borrower promises to repay the Term Loans as follows: (i) in quarterly installments each in an amount equal to $100,000 on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending on March 31, 2008 and (ii) the unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans on the Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date. Section 2.7 Optional Prepayments. The Borrower may prepay the outstanding principal amount of any Loan in whole or in part at any time (together with any breakage costs 38 that may be owing pursuant to Section 2.16(a) after giving effect to such prepayment and any prepayment fee with respect to the Term Loan referred to below) upon at least two (2) Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent. If Borrower prepays all or any portion of the Term Loan pursuant to this Section 2.7 or Section 2.8(b) on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, Borrower shall also pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a prepayment fee in an amount equal to the Applicable Percentage (as defined below) multiplied by the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan so prepaid. As used herein, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean (x) 2%, in the case of a prepayment on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date and (y) 1% in the case of a prepayment after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the second anniversary thereof. The Loan Parties agree that such prepayment fees are a reasonable calculation of Lenders' lost profits in view of the difficulties and impracticalities of determining actual damages resulting from an early prepayment of the Term Loans. Section 2.8 Mandatory Prepayments. (a) Excess Cash Flow. The Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Administrative Agent on the date on which Financial Statements are delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(c) for any Fiscal Year ending after the Closing Date (commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2008) an amount equal to 50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such Fiscal Year. (b) Debt Issuances. Upon receipt on or after the Closing Date by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds arising from incurrence by any Group Member of Indebtedness (other than any such Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Agreement), the Borrower shall immediately pay or cause to be paid to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds. (c) Extraordinary Receipts. Upon receipt on or after the Closing Date by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any Extraordinary Receipts, the Borrower shall immediately pay or cause to be paid to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the amount of such Extraordinary Receipts. (d) Asset Sales, Property Loss Events. Upon receipt on or after the Closing Date by any Loan Party or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds arising from (i) any Sale by any Group Member of any of its property (other than Sales of its own Stock and Sales of property permitted hereunder in reliance upon Section 8.4) or (ii) any Property Loss Event with respect to any property of any Group Member to the extent resulting in the aggregate with all other such Property Loss Events in the receipt by any of them of Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $250,000, the Borrower shall immediately pay or cause to be paid to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided, however, that, upon any such receipt, as long as no Event of Default shall be continuing, any Group Member may make Permitted Reinvestments with such Net Cash Proceeds and the Borrower shall not be required to make or cause such payment to the extent (x) such Net Cash Proceeds are intended to be used to make Permitted Reinvestments and (y) on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date for such Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount corresponding to such Reinvestment Prepayment Date and such Net Cash Proceeds. (e) Excess Outstandings. On any date on which the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Outstandings exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such excess. 39 (f) Application of Payments. Any payments made to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be applied to the Obligations in accordance with Section 2.12(b). (g) No Premium. Except with respect to prepayments pursuant to Section 2.8(b) hereof, no prepayment premium or fee of any kind shall be payable with respect to prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.8. Section 2.9 Interest. (a) Rate. All Loans and the outstanding amount of all other Obligations (other than pursuant to Secured Hedging Agreements) shall bear interest, in the case of Loans, on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date such Loans are made and, in the case of such other Obligations, from the date such other Obligations are due and payable until, in all cases, paid in full, except as otherwise provided in clause (c) below, as follows: (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Base Rate and the Applicable Margin, each as in effect from time to time, (ii) in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Eurodollar Rate, as in effect for the applicable Interest Period and the Applicable Margin, as in effect from time to time, and (iii) in the case of other Obligations, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Base Rate and the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans, each as in effect from time to time. (b) Payments. Interest accrued shall be payable in arrears (i) if accrued on the principal amount of any Loan, (A) at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), (B) if such Loan is a Term Loan, upon the payment or prepayment of the principal amount on which such interest has accrued and (C)(1) if such Loan is a Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Loan), on the last day of each calendar quarter commencing on the first such day following the making of such Loan, (2) if such Loan is a Eurodollar Rate Loan, on the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and, if applicable, on each date during such Interest Period occurring every 3 months from the first day of such Interest Period and (ii) if accrued on any other Obligation, on demand from Administrative Agent after the time such Obligation is due and payable (whether by acceleration or otherwise). (c) Default Interest. Notwithstanding the rates of interest specified in clause (a) above or elsewhere in any Loan Document, at the election of either Agent or the Required Lenders while any Event of Default exists (or automatically while any Event of Default under Section 9.1(e) exists), all unpaid Obligations (including any Obligation that bears interest by reference to the rate applicable to any other Obligation) shall bear interest from the date of occurrence of such Event of Default at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate applicable to such Obligations from time to time, payable on demand. (d) Maximum Lawful Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 2.9, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final order that the rate of interest payable hereunder exceeds the highest rate of interest permissible under law (the "Maximum Lawful Rate"), then so long as the Maximum Lawful Rate would be so exceeded, the rate of interest payable hereunder shall be equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate; provided, however, that if at any time thereafter the rate of interest payable hereunder is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate, Borrower shall continue to pay interest hereunder at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest received by Lenders is equal to the total interest that would have been received had the interest rate payable hereunder been (but for the operation of this paragraph) the interest rate payable since the Closing Date as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Thereafter, interest hereunder shall be paid at the rate(s) of interest and in the manner provided in clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 2.9, unless and until the rate of interest again 40 exceeds the Maximum Lawful Rate, and at that time this paragraph shall again apply. In no event shall the total interest received by any Lender pursuant to the terms hereof exceed the amount that such Lender could lawfully have received had the interest due hereunder been calculated for the full term hereof at the Maximum Lawful Rate. If the Maximum Lawful Rate is calculated pursuant to this paragraph, such interest shall be calculated at a daily rate equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate divided by the number of days in the year in which such calculation is made. If, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.9(d), a court of competent jurisdiction shall finally determine that any Lender has received interest hereunder in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, such Lender shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, promptly apply such excess in the order specified in Section 2.12 and thereafter shall refund any excess to Borrower or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise order. Section 2.10 Conversion and Continuation Options. (a) Option. The Borrower may elect (i) in the case of any Eurodollar Rate Loan (A) to continue such Eurodollar Rate Loan or any portion thereof for an additional Interest Period on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (B) to convert such Eurodollar Rate Loan or any portion thereof into a Base Rate Loan at any time on any Business Day, subject to the payment of any breakage costs required by Section 2.16(a), and (ii) in the case of Base Rate Loans (other than Swing Loans), to convert such Base Rate Loans or any portion thereof into Eurodollar Rate Loans at any time on any Business Day; provided, however, that, (x) for each Interest Period, the aggregate amount of Eurodollar Rate Loans having such Interest Period must be in an amount not less than $100,000 or an integral multiple of $50,000 and (y) no conversion in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans and no continuation in whole or in part of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be permitted at any time at which (1) a Default or an Event of Default shall be continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall have determined in their sole discretion not to permit such conversions or continuations or (2) such continuation or conversion would be made during a suspension imposed by Section 2.15. (b) Procedure. Each such election shall be made by giving the Administrative Agent at least three (3) Business Days' prior notice in substantially the form of Exhibit F (a "Notice of Conversion or Continuation") duly completed. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of a Notice of Conversion or Continuation and of the options selected therein. If the Administrative Agent does not receive a timely Notice of Conversion or Continuation from the Borrower containing a permitted election to continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan, then, upon the expiration of the applicable Interest Period, such Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan. Each partial conversion or continuation shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders in the applicable Facility in accordance with their Pro Rata Share. Section 2.11 Fees. (a) Unused Commitment Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to each Revolving Credit Lender a commitment fee on the actual daily amount by which the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender exceeds its Pro Rata Share of the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans and (ii) the outstanding amount of the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit (the "Unused Commitment Fee") from the date hereof through the Revolving Credit Termination Date at a rate of 0.50% per annum, payable in arrears (x) on the last day of each calendar quarter and (y) on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. (b) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay, with respect to all Letters of Credit Issued by any L/C Issuer, (i) to such L/C Issuer, certain customary fees, documentary and processing charges as separately agreed between the Borrower and such L/C Issuer or otherwise in accordance with such L/C Issuer's standard schedule in effect at the time of 41 determination thereof and (ii) to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders according to their Pro Rata Shares, a fee accruing at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans on the maximum undrawn face amount of such Letters of Credit, payable in arrears (A) on the last day of each calendar quarter, ending after the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (B) on the Revolving Credit Termination Date; provided, however, that the fee payable under this clause (ii) shall be increased by 2% per annum and shall be payable, in addition to be payable on any date it is otherwise required to be paid hereunder, on demand, effective immediately upon any increase in the interest rate on the Obligations pursuant to Section 2.09(c) and shall be in effect for as long as such increase in the interest rate on the Obligations pursuant to Section 2.09(c) is in effect. (c) Additional Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent and its Related Persons its reasonable and customary fees and expenses in connection with any payments made pursuant to Section 2.16(a) (Breakage Costs) and has agreed to pay the additional fees to the Agents described in the Fee Letter. Section 2.12 Application of Payments. (a) Application of Voluntary Prepayments. Unless otherwise provided in this Section 2.12 or elsewhere in any Loan Document, all payments and any other amounts received by the Administrative Agent from or for the benefit of the Borrower shall be applied to repay such Obligations as the Borrower designates. (b) Application of Mandatory Prepayments. Subject to the provisions of clause (c) below with respect to the application of payments during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payment made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.8 or any other prepayment of the Obligations required to be applied in accordance with this clause (b) shall be applied first, (other than in respect of any payment required pursuant to Section 2.8(e)) to repay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans, second, to repay the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans and the Swing Loans (which shall effect a permanent reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitment), third, in the case of any payment required pursuant to Section 2.8(e), to provide cash collateral to the extent and in the manner in Section 9.3 and, then, any excess shall be retained by the Borrower. (c) Application of Payments During an Event of Default. The Borrower hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees to cause each Loan Party and each other Group Member to waive, the right to direct the application during the continuance of an Event of Default of any and all payments or prepayments in respect of any Obligation and any proceeds of Collateral and agrees that, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) above, the Agents may, and, upon either (A) the direction of the Required Lenders or (B) the termination of any Commitment or the acceleration of any Obligation pursuant to Section 9.2, shall, apply all payments in respect of any Obligation, all funds on deposit in any Cash Collateral Account and all other proceeds of Collateral (i) first, to pay Obligations in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due to the Agents, (ii) second, to pay Obligations in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, (iii) third, to pay interest then due and payable in respect of the Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations, (iv) fourth, to repay the outstanding principal amounts of the Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations, to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit in the manner and to the extent described in Section 9.3 and to pay amounts owing with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements, (v) fifth, to the ratable payment of all other Obligations and (vi) sixth, to the Borrower. 42 (d) Application of Payments Generally. All payments and prepayments that would otherwise be allocated to the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall instead be allocated first, to repay interest on Swing Loans, on any portion of the Revolving Loans that the Administrative Agent may have advanced on behalf of any Lender and on any L/C Reimbursement Obligation, in each case for which the Administrative Agent or, as the case may be, the L/C Issuer has not then been reimbursed by such Lender or the Borrower, second to pay the outstanding principal amount of the foregoing obligations and third, to repay the Revolving Loans. All payments and prepayments of any Revolving Loans or Term Loans shall be applied first, to repay such Loans outstanding as Base Rate Loans and then, to repay such Loans outstanding as Eurodollar Rate Loans, with those Eurodollar Rate Loans having earlier expiring Interest Periods being repaid prior to those having later expiring Interest Periods. All payments and prepayments of Term Loans shall be applied to reduce the remaining installments of such outstanding principal amounts of the Term Loans in inverse order of maturity. If sufficient amounts are not available to repay all outstanding Obligations described in any priority level set forth in this Section 2.12, the available amounts shall be applied, unless otherwise expressly specified herein, to such Obligations ratably based on the proportion of the Secured Parties' interest in such Obligations. Any priority level set forth in this Section 2.12 that includes interest shall include all such interest, whether or not accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, and whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding. Section 2.13 Payments and Computations. (a) Procedure. The Borrower shall make each payment under any Loan Document not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day when due to the Administrative Agent by wire transfer to the following account (or at such other account or by such other means to such other address as the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower in writing within a reasonable time prior to such payment) in immediately available Dollars and without setoff or counterclaim: US Bank NA St. Paul, Minnesota ABA No. - 091000022 Account Number - 173103781352 Account Name/Reference: Churchill Financial LLC/GoAmerica, Inc. Attention: Kyle Harcourt and Mike Kam The Administrative Agent shall promptly thereafter cause to be distributed immediately available funds relating to the payment of principal, interest or fees to the Lenders, in accordance with the application of payments set forth in Section 2.12. The Lenders shall make any payment under any Loan Document in immediately available Dollars and without setoff or counterclaim. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make each payment for the account of any L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender required pursuant to Section 2.3 or 2.4 (A) if the notice or demand therefor was received by such Lender prior to 1:00 p.m. on any Business Day, on such Business Day and (B) otherwise, on the Business Day following such receipt. Payments received by the Administrative Agent after 1:00 p.m. shall be deemed to be received on the next Business Day. (b) Computations of Interests and Fees. All computations of interest and of fees shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days (or, in the case of Base Rate Loans, 365/366 days), in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest and fees are payable. Each determination of an interest rate or the amount of a fee hereunder shall be made by the Administrative Agent (including determinations of a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate in 43 accordance with the definitions of "Eurodollar Rate" and "Base Rate", respectively) and shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error. (c) Payment Dates. Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, the due date for such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day without any increase in such payment as a result of additional interest or fees; provided, however, that such interest and fees shall continue accruing as a result of such extension of time. (d) Advancing Payments. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent, each Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender together with interest thereon (at the Federal Funds Rate for the first Business Day and thereafter, at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans under the applicable Facility) for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date such Lender repays such amount to the Administrative Agent. Section 2.14 Evidence of Debt. (a) Records of Lenders. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts evidencing Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. In addition, each Lender having sold a participation in any of its Obligations or having identified an SPV as such to the Administrative Agent, acting as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower solely for this purpose and solely for tax purposes, shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.11 (or at such other address as such Lender shall notify the Borrower) a record of ownership, in which such Lender shall register by book entry (A) the name and address of each such participant and SPV (and each change thereto, whether by assignment or otherwise) and (B) the rights, interest or obligation of each such participant and SPV in any Obligation, in any Commitment and in any right to receive any payment hereunder (a register for participants, "Participant Register" and a register for SPV assignments, "SPV Register"). Any participation of such Registered Loan and any assignment to a SPV (and any registered note, if any, evidencing the same shall expressly so provide) may be effected only by the registration of such participation or assignment on the Participant Register or SPV Register. (b) Records of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent, acting as agent of the Borrower solely for tax purposes and solely with respect to the actions described in this Section 2.14, shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.11 (or at such other address as the Administrative Agent may notify the Borrower) (A) a record of ownership (the "Register") in which the Administrative Agent shall register by book entry the interests (including any rights to receive payment hereunder) of the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer in the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Outstandings, each of their obligations under this Agreement to participate in each Loan, Letter of Credit and L/C Reimbursement Obligation, and any assignment of any such interest, obligation or right and (B) accounts in the Register in accordance with its usual practice in which it shall record (1) the names and addresses of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (and each change thereto pursuant to Section 2.18 (Substitution of Lenders) and Section 11.2 (Assignments and Participations; Binding 44 Effect)), (2) the Commitments of each Lender, (3) the amount of each Loan and each funding of any participation described in clause (A) above, and for Eurodollar Rate Loans, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (4) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or paid, (5) the amount of the L/C Reimbursement Obligations due and payable or paid and (6) any other payment received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower and its application to the Obligations. In the case of an assignment pursuant to the last sentence of Section 11.2(c) as to which an Assignment Agreement is not delivered to the Administrative Agent, the assigning Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain, or cause to be maintained, a register (the "Related Party Register") comparable to the Register. (c) Registered Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Loans (including any Notes evidencing such Loans and, in the case of Revolving Loans, the corresponding obligations to participate in L/C Obligations and Swing Loans) and the L/C Reimbursement Obligations are registered obligations (each a "Registered Loan"), the right, title and interest of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers and their assignees in and to such Loans or L/C Reimbursement Obligations, as the case may be, shall be transferable only upon notation of such transfer in the Register, the SPV Register, or the Related Party Register (whichever is applicable) and no assignment thereof shall be effective until recorded therein. This Section 2.14 and Section 11.2 shall be construed so that the Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations are at all times maintained in "registered form" within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related regulations (and any successor provisions). (d) Prima Facie Evidence. The entries made in the Register and in the accounts maintained pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above (including the Related Party Register and SPV Register) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided, however, that no error in such account and no failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain any such account shall affect the obligations of any Loan Party to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms. In addition, the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement. Information contained in the Register, the Related Party Register, the SPV Register, the Participant Register and the records maintained pursuant to Section 2.14(b) with respect to any Lender, participant, SPV or any L/C Issuer shall be available for access by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. No Lender or L/C Issuer shall, in such capacity, have access to or be otherwise permitted to review any information in the Register other than information with respect to such Lender or L/C Issuer unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent. (e) Notes. Upon any Lender's request, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver Notes to such Lender evidencing the Loans of such Lender in a Facility and substantially in the form of Exhibit B; provided, however, that only one Note for each Facility shall be issued to each Lender, except (i) to an existing Lender exchanging existing Notes to reflect changes in the Register relating to such Lender, in which case the new Notes delivered to such Lender shall be dated the date of the original Notes and (ii) in the case of loss, destruction or mutilation of existing Notes and similar circumstances. Each Note, if issued, shall only be issued as means to evidence the right, title or interest of a Lender or a registered assignee in and to the related Loan, as set forth in the Register, and in no event shall any Note be considered a bearer instrument or obligation. 45 Section 2.15 Suspension of Eurodollar Rate Option. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Article II, the following shall apply: (a) Interest Rate Unascertainable, Inadequate or Unfair. In the event that (A) the Administrative Agent determines in good faith that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rates by reference to which the Eurodollar Rate is determined or (B) the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent that the Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period will not adequately reflect the cost to the Lenders of making or maintaining such Loans for such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Borrower and the Lenders, whereupon the obligation of each Lender to make or to continue Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended as provided in clause (c) below until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower that the Required Lenders have determined that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist. (b) Illegality. If any Lender determines in good faith that the introduction of, or any change in or in the interpretation of, any Requirement of Law after the date of this Agreement shall make it unlawful, or any Governmental Authority shall assert that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make Eurodollar Rate Loans or to continue to fund or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans, then, on notice thereof and demand therefor by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, the obligation of such Lender to make or to continue Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended as provided in clause (c) below until such Lender shall, through the Administrative Agent, notify the Borrower that it has determined that it may lawfully make Eurodollar Rate Loans. (c) Effect of Suspension. If the obligation of any Lender to make or to continue Eurodollar Rate Loans is suspended, (A) the obligation of such Lender to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, (B) such Lender shall make a Base Rate Loan at any time such Lender would otherwise be obligated to make a Eurodollar Rate Loan, (C) the Borrower may revoke any pending Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion or Continuation to make or continue any Eurodollar Rate Loan or to convert any Base Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Rate Loan and (D) each Eurodollar Rate Loan of such Lender shall automatically and immediately (or, in the case of any suspension pursuant to clause (a) above, on the last day of the current Interest Period thereof) be converted into a Base Rate Loan. Section 2.16 Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements. (a) Breakage Costs. The Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon demand from such Lender to the Borrower (with copy to the Administrative Agent), for all Liabilities (including, in each case, those incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to prepare to fund, to fund or to maintain the Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to the Borrower but excluding any loss of the Applicable Margin on the relevant Loans) that such Lender may incur (A) to the extent, for any reason other than solely by reason of such Lender being a Non-Funding Lender, a proposed Borrowing, conversion into or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion or Continuation or in a similar request made by telephone by the Borrower, (B) to the extent any Eurodollar Rate Loan is paid (whether through a scheduled, optional or mandatory prepayment) or converted to a Base Rate Loan (including because of Section 2.15) on a date that is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period or (C) as a consequence of any failure by the Borrower to repay Eurodollar Rate Loans when required by the terms hereof. For purposes of this clause (a), each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it using a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank market. 46 (b) Increased Costs. If at any time any Lender or L/C Issuer determines that, after the date hereof, the adoption of, or any change in or in the interpretation, application or administration of, or compliance with, any Requirement of Law (other than any imposition or increase of Eurodollar Reserve Requirements) from any Governmental Authority shall have the effect of (i) increasing the cost to such Lender of making, funding or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loan or to agree to do so or of participating, or agreeing to participate, in extensions of credit, (ii) increasing the cost to such L/C Issuer of Issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or of agreeing to do so or (iii) imposing any other cost to such Lender or L/C Issuer with respect to compliance with its obligations under any Loan Document, then, upon demand by such Lender or L/C Issuer (with copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender or L/C Issuer amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer for such increased cost. (c) Increased Capital Requirements. If at any time any Lender or L/C Issuer determines that, after the date hereof, the adoption of, or any change in or in the interpretation, application or administration of, or compliance with, any Requirement of Law (other than any imposition or increase of Eurodollar Reserve Requirements) from any Governmental Authority regarding capital adequacy, reserves, special deposits, compulsory loans, insurance charges against property of, deposits with or for the account of, Obligations owing to, or other credit extended or participated in by, any Lender or L/C Issuer or any similar requirement (in each case other than any imposition or increase of Eurodollar Reserve Requirements) shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender's or L/C Issuer (or any corporation controlling such Lender or L/C Issuer) as a consequence of its obligations under or with respect to any Loan Document or Letter of Credit to a level below that which, taking into account the capital adequacy policies of such Lender, L/C Issuer or corporation, such Lender, L/C Issuer or corporation could have achieved but for such adoption or change, then, upon demand from time to time by such Lender or L/C Issuer (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender for such reduction. (d) Compensation Certificate. Each demand for compensation under this Section 2.16 shall be accompanied by a certificate of the Lender or L/C Issuer claiming such compensation, setting forth in reasonable detail the amounts to be paid hereunder, which certificate shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error. In determining such amount, such Lender or L/C Issuer may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.16 for any amounts incurred more than 90 days prior to the date such Lender or such Agent, as applicable, notifies the Borrower of such Person's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the event giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 90 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. Section 2.17 Taxes. (a) Payments Free and Clear of Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.17, each payment by any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings and all liabilities with respect thereto (and without deduction for any of them) except for (i) taxes measured by net income (including branch profits taxes) and franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes, and including all liabilities, penalties and interest with 47 respect to any of the foregoing in each case imposed on any Secured Party as a result of a present or former connection between such Secured Party and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than such connection arising solely from any Secured Party having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, any Loan Document), (ii) United States federal withholding taxes to the extent that the obligation to withhold amounts existed on the date that such Secured Party became a "Secured Party" hereunder except to the extent such Secured Party is a direct or indirect assignee (other than pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2.18(a) (Substitution of Lenders)) of any other Secured Party that was entitled, at the time the assignment from such other Secured Party became effective, to receive additional amounts under this clause, or (iii) taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure (other than as a result of a change in any Requirement of Law) by any Secured Party to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to clause (f) below (collectively, "Taxes"). (b) Gross-Up. If any Taxes shall be required by law to be deducted from or in respect of any amount payable under any Loan Document (other than any Secured Hedging Agreement) to any Secured Party (i) such amount shall be increased as necessary to ensure that, after all required deductions for Taxes are made (including deductions applicable to any increases to any amount under this Section 2.17), such Secured Party receives the amount it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the relevant Loan Party shall make such deductions, (iii) the relevant Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law and (iv) within 30 days after such payment is made or as soon as practicable thereafter, the relevant Secured Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an original or certified copy of a receipt evidencing such payment. (c) Other Taxes. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay, and authorizes the Administrative Agent to pay in its name, any stamp, documentary, excise or property tax, charges or similar levies imposed by any applicable Requirement of Law or Governmental Authority and all Liabilities with respect thereto (including by reason of any delay in payment thereof), in each case arising from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein (collectively, "Other Taxes"). The Swingline Lender may, without any need for notice, demand or consent from the Borrower, by making funds available to the Administrative Agent in the amount equal to any such payment, make a Swing Loan to the Borrower in such amount, the proceeds of which shall be used by the Administrative Agent in whole to make such payment. Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes or Other Taxes by any Loan Party, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 11.11, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. (d) Indemnification. The Borrower shall reimburse and indemnify, within 30 days after receipt of demand therefor (with copy to the Administrative Agent), each Secured Party for all Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.17) paid by such Secured Party and any Liabilities arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. A certificate of the Secured Party (or of the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Secured Party) claiming any compensation under this clause (d), setting forth the amounts to be paid thereunder and delivered to the Borrower with copy to the Administrative Agent, shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error. In determining such amount, the Administrative Agent and such Secured Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. 48 (e) Mitigation. Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.17 shall use its reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and Requirements of Law) to file any certificate or document reasonably requested in writing by Borrower or to change the jurisdiction of its lending office if such a change would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender. (f) Tax Forms. (i) Each Secured Party that is organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States (a "Non-U.S. Lender") shall (w) on or prior to the date such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a "Non-U.S. Lender" hereunder, (x) on or prior to the date on which any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete, or (y) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it pursuant to this clause (i) provide the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender only, or in case of a Related Party Assignment, the assigning Lender only) with two completed originals of each of the following, as applicable: (A) Forms W-8ECI (claiming exemption from U.S. withholding tax because the income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business), W-8BEN (claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. withholding tax under an income tax treaty), W-8IMY (with applicable attachments) or any successor forms, (B) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, Form W-8BEN (claiming exemption from U.S. withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption) or any successor form and such Non-U.S. Lender hereby represents that it is not (1) a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (2) a "10 percent shareholder" of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (3) a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code or (C) any other applicable document prescribed by the IRS certifying as to the entitlement of such Non-U.S. Lender to such exemption from United States withholding tax or reduced rate with respect to all payments to be made to such Non-U.S. Lender under the Loan Documents. Except as otherwise provided herein, unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent have received forms or other documents satisfactory to them indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Non-U.S. Lender are not subject to United States withholding tax or are subject to such tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Requirements of Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate. (i) Each U.S. Lender Party shall (A) on or prior to the date such U.S. Lender Party becomes a "U.S. Lender Party" hereunder, (B) on or prior to the date on which any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete, (C) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it pursuant to this clause (f) and (D) from time to time if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, by the relevant Lender only, or in the case of a Related Party Assignment, the assigning Lender only), provide the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender only, or in the case of a Related Party Assignment by the assigning Lender only) with two completed originals of Form W-9 (certifying that such U.S. Lender Party is entitled to an exemption from U.S. backup withholding tax) or any successor form. (ii) Each Lender having (A) sold a participation in any of its Obligations, (B) identified an SPV as such to the Administrative Agent or (C) made a Related Party Assignment, shall collect from such participant or SPV the documents described in this clause (f). 49 (g) Refunds. If any Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17, it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the Borrower, upon the request of such Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such Agent or such Lender in the event such Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person. Section 2.18 Substitution of Lenders. (a) Substitution Right. In the event that any Lender in any Facility (an "Affected Lender"), (i) makes a claim under clause (b) (Increased Costs) or (c) (Increased Capital Requirements) of Section 2.16, (ii) notifies the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.15(b) (Illegality) that it becomes illegal for such Lender to continue to fund or make any Eurodollar Rate Loan in such Facility, (iii) makes a claim for payment pursuant to Section 2.17(b) (Taxes), (iv) becomes a Non-Funding Lender with respect to such Facility or (v) does not consent to any amendment, waiver or consent to any Loan Document for which the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but that requires the consent of other Lenders in such Facility, the Borrower may either pay in full such Affected Lender with respect to amounts due in such Facility with the consent of the Agents or substitute for such Affected Lender in such Facility any Lender or any Affiliate or Approved Fund of any Lender or any other Person acceptable (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to the Agents (in each case, a "Substitute Lender"). (b) Procedure. To substitute such Affected Lender or pay in full the Obligations owed to such Affected Lender under such Facility, the Borrower shall deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent and such Affected Lender. The effectiveness of such payment or substitution shall be subject to recordation of such assignment on the Register and the delivery to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower (or, as may be applicable in the case of a substitution, by the Substitute Lender) of (i) payment for the account of such Affected Lender, of, to the extent accrued through, and outstanding on, the effective date for such payment or substitution, all Obligations owing to such Affected Lender with respect to such Facility (including those that will be owed because of such payment and all Obligations that would be owed to such Lender if it was solely a Lender in such Facility), (ii) in the case of a payment in full of the Obligations owing to such Affected Lender in the Revolving Credit Facility, payment of any amount that, after giving effect to the termination of the Commitment of such Affected Lender, is required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.8(e) (Excess Outstandings) and (iii) in the case of a substitution, (A) payment of the assignment fee set forth in Section 11.2(c) and (B) an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent whereby the Substitute Lender shall, among other things, agree to be bound by the terms of the Loan Documents and assume the Commitment of the Affected Lender under such Facility. (c) Effectiveness. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clause (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall record such substitution or payment in the Register, whereupon (i) in the case of any payment in full in any Facility, such Affected Lender's Commitments in such Facility shall be terminated and (ii) in the case of any substitution in any 50 Facility, (A) the Affected Lender shall sell and be relieved of, and the Substitute Lender shall purchase and assume, all rights and claims of such Affected Lender under the Loan Documents with respect to such Facility, except that the Affected Lender shall retain such rights expressly providing that they survive the repayment of the Obligations and the termination of the Commitments, (B) the Substitute Lender shall become a "Lender" hereunder having a Commitment in such Facility in the amount of such Affected Lender's Commitment in such Facility and (C) the Affected Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment to evidence such substitution and deliver any Note in its possession with respect to such Facility; provided, however, that the failure of any Affected Lender to execute any such Assignment or deliver any such Note shall not render such sale and purchase (or the corresponding assignment) invalid. ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT Section 3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans and Letters of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan on the Closing Date and the obligation of each L/C Issuer to Issue any Letter of Credit on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction or due waiver of each of the following conditions: (a) Certain Documents. The Agents shall have received on or prior to the Closing Date each of the following, each dated the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed by the Agents, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents and each Lender: (i) this Agreement duly executed by Borrower and, for the account of each Lender having requested the same, by notice to the Agents and the Borrower received by each at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed by the Borrower), Notes in each applicable Facility conforming to the requirements set forth in Section 2.14(e); (ii) the Guaranty and Security Agreement, duly executed by each Loan Party, together with (A) copies of UCC, Intellectual Property and other appropriate search reports and of all effective prior filings listed therein, together with evidence of the termination of such prior filings and other documents with respect to the priority of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral, in each case as may be reasonably requested by the Agents, (B) all documents representing all Securities, chattel paper and instruments being pledged pursuant to such Guaranty and Security Agreement and related undated powers or endorsements duly executed in blank, and (C) if requested by Agents, properly completed perfection certificates with respect to the Borrower and each Guarantor; (iii) the Intercreditor Agreement, duly executed by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Agent, Borrower and the other Loan Parties, on terms reasonably satisfactory to Agents and Lenders; (iv) collateral assignments by the Loan Parties party thereto of the Hands On Merger Agreement and the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents; 51 (v) duly executed favorable opinions of counsel to the Loan Parties (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) covering matters under Federal law and the laws of New York, Delaware and California satisfactory to the Agents, each addressed to the Agents, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders and addressing such matters as the Agents may reasonably request; (vi) a copy of each Constituent Document of each Loan Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) that is on file with any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction, certified as of a recent date by such Governmental Authority, together with, if applicable, certificates attesting to the good standing of such Loan Party in such jurisdiction and each other jurisdiction where such Loan Party is qualified to do business as a foreign entity or where such qualification is necessary (and, if appropriate in any such jurisdiction, related tax certificates); (vii) a certificate of the secretary or other officer of each Loan Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) in charge of maintaining books and records of such Loan Party certifying as to (A) the names and signatures of each officer of such Loan Party authorized to execute and deliver any Loan Document, (B) the Constituent Documents of such Loan Party attached to such certificate are complete and correct copies of such Constituent Documents as in effect on the date of such certification (or, for any such Constituent Document delivered pursuant to clause (v) above, that there have been no changes from such Constituent Document so delivered), and (C) the resolutions of such Loan Party's board of directors or other appropriate governing body approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of each Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party; (viii) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower to the effect that (A) each condition set forth in Section 3.2(b) has been satisfied with respect to the Borrower as of the Closing Date; and (B) since December 31, 2006, there have been no events, circumstances, developments or other changes in facts that could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (ix) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that both (i) each Borrower and each Guarantor (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) is Solvent and (ii) the Loan Parties taken as a whole are Solvent, in each case, both before and after giving effect to the initial Loans and Letters of Credit, the consummation of the Related Transactions, the application of the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 7.9 and the payment of all estimated legal, accounting and other fees and expenses related hereto and thereto; (x) insurance certificates in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents demonstrating that the insurance policies required by Section 7.5 are in full force and effect and have all endorsements required by such Section 7.5; (xi) copies of each Related Document and each Material Contract; (xii) copies of the financial statements, projections and Pro Forma Balance Sheet referred to in Section 4.4; (xiii) the other documents listed on the checklist of closing items provided by Agents to the Borrower; and 52 (xiv) such other documents and information as any either Agent, or Lender through the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. (b) Fees and Expenses. There shall have been paid to each Agent, for the account of such Agent, its Related Persons, any L/C Issuer or any Lender, as the case may be, all fees and all reimbursements of costs or expenses, in each case due and payable under any Loan Document on or before the Closing Date. (c) Consents. Each Group Member shall have received all material consents and authorizations required pursuant to Material Contracts with any other Person and shall have obtained all material Permits of, and effected all notices to and filings with, any Governmental Authority, in each case, as may reasonably be necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated in any Loan Document or Related Document (including the Related Transactions) and Agents shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that all such consents and authorizations have been obtained; provided, however, that the Group Members are not required under this clause (c) to obtain the consent of Verizon or any of its Affiliates to the assignment of any Material Contract to which such Person is a party. (d) Related Transactions. The Agents shall be satisfied that, (i) subject only to the funding of the initial Loans hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof, (A) as certified to the Agents, all conditions precedent to the consummation of the Acquisition will have been satisfied or duly waived with the consent of the Agents and the Acquisition will have been consummated in accordance with the Acquisition Documents and (B) all Payoff Debt and other obligations under the Payoff Debt Documents will have been repaid in full and all Liens securing the Payoff Debt terminated and released, as evidenced by a payoff letter duly executed and delivered by the holders of the applicable Payoff Debt or an agent or trustee thereof, (ii) the Equity Investors Equity Investment will have been made pursuant to Equity Investors Investment Documents, the terms of which are reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, (iii) the Borrower shall have received the gross cash proceeds from the borrowing of the Second Lien Term Loans in a principal amount of $30,000,000 and the terms and conditions of the Second Lien Term Loans and the Second Lien Loan Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, and (iv) the Borrower shall have received at least $36,500,000 in cash proceeds from the issuances of Preferred Stock pursuant to the Equity Investors Investment Documents on terms satisfactory to Agents and Lenders. (e) Minimum Consolidated EBITDA; Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Agents shall be satisfied that the statements set forth in Section 4.4(f) are true and correct. (f) Consolidated Total Debt. On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Related Transactions occurring on the Closing Date, the Consolidated Total Debt of Borrower shall be no greater than $70,000,000. (g) Opening Revolver Availability. After giving effect to any initial Loans made to the Borrower, the issuance of any initial Letters of Credit and the consummation of the Related Transactions (on a pro forma basis, with trade payables being paid currently, and expenses and liabilities being paid in the ordinary course of business and without acceleration of sales), the Borrower shall have Revolver Availability of at least $13,000,000. 53 (h) Capital Structure. The ownership, capital, corporate, tax, organizational and legal structure of each Loan Party and the terms and conditions of all Indebtedness of each Loan Party shall be reasonably acceptable to the Agents and each Lender. (i) Due Diligence. Agents and each Lender shall have completed its legal, tax, insurance, environmental and other non-financial due diligence, including completion and review of results of management/employment and non-compete agreements with key management of the Loan Parties and satisfactory completion of management background checks. Section 3.2 Conditions Precedent to Each Loan and Letter of Credit. The obligation of each Lender on any date (including the Closing Date) to make any Loan and of each L/C Issuer on any date (including the Closing Date) to Issue any Letter of Credit is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent: (a) Request. The Administrative Agent (and, in the case of any Issuance, the relevant L/C Issuer) shall have received, to the extent required by Article II, a written, timely and duly executed and completed Notice of Borrowing, Swingline Request or, as the case may be, L/C Request. (b) Representations and Warranties; No Defaults. The following statements shall be true on such date, both before and after giving effect to such Loan or, as applicable, such Issuance: (i) the representations and warranties set forth in any Loan Document shall be true and correct (A) if such date is the Closing Date, on and as of such date and (B) otherwise, in all material respects (provided, that if any representation or warranty is by its terms qualified by concepts of materiality, such representation shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall be continuing. The representations and warranties set forth in any Notice of Borrowing, Swingline Request or L/C Request (or any certificate delivered in connection therewith) shall be deemed to be made again on and as of the date of the relevant Loan or Issuance and the acceptance of the proceeds thereof or of the delivery of the relevant Letter of Credit. Section 3.3 Determinations of Initial Borrowing Conditions. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 3.1, each Lender shall be deemed to be satisfied with each document and each other matter required to be satisfactory to such Lender unless, prior to the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent receives notice from such Lender specifying such Lender's objections and such Lender has not made available its Pro Rata Share of any Borrowing scheduled to be made on the Closing Date. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agents to enter into the Loan Documents, the Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) represents and warrants to each of them each of the following on and as of each date applicable pursuant to Section 3.2 and after giving effect to the Verizon TRS Acquisition and the consummation of the Hands On Merger on the Closing Date: 54 Section 4.1 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law. Each Group Member (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (c) has all requisite power and authority and the legal right to own, pledge, mortgage and operate its property, to lease or sublease any property it operates under lease or sublease and to conduct its business as now or currently proposed to be conducted, (d) is in compliance with its Constituent Documents, (e) is in compliance with all applicable Requirements of Law except where the failure to be in compliance could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (f) has all necessary Permits from or by, has made all necessary filings with, and has given all necessary notices to, each Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, to the extent required for such ownership, lease, sublease, operation, occupation or conduct of business in each case, that are material to the operation of its business and operations, each of which is listed on Schedule 4.1 as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1, each Group Member is in material compliance with such Permits and no Group Member has received any notice threatening the revocation of any such Permit or that any Group Member is in violation of any applicable Requirements of Law which could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.2 Loan and Related Documents. (a) Power and Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents and Related Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the Related Transactions and other transactions contemplated therein (i) are within such Loan Party's corporate or similar powers and, at the time of execution thereof, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and similar action (including, if applicable, consent of holders of its Securities), (ii) do not (A) contravene such Loan Party's Constituent Documents, (B) violate any material Requirement of Law in any material respect, (C) except as disclosed on Schedule 4.2, in any material respect, conflict with, contravene, constitute a default or breach under any material Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (including other Related Documents or Loan Documents), or result in or permit the termination or acceleration of any such material Contractual Obligation, or (D) result in the imposition of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) do not require any Permit of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any consent of, or notice to, any Person, other than (A) with respect to the Loan Documents, the filings required to perfect the Liens created by the Loan Documents, (B) those listed on Schedule 4.2 and that have been, or will be prior to the Closing Date, obtained or made, copies of which have been, or will be prior to the Closing Date, delivered to the Administrative Agent, and each of which on the Closing Date will be in full force and effect, and (C) in the case of any Related Document, those which, if not obtained or made, could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Due Execution and Delivery. From and after its delivery to the Administrative Agent, each Loan Document and Related Document has been duly executed and delivered to the other parties thereto by each Loan Party party thereto, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party and is enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles relating to enforceability. 55 (c) Related Documents. As of the Closing Date, each representation and warranty made by such Loan Party in each Related Document is true and correct in all material respects and no default, or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by such Loan Party thereunder, has occurred thereunder. As of the Closing Date, all applicable waiting periods in connection with the Acquisition have expired or have been terminated without any action being taken by any Governmental Authority (including any requisite waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976). Section 4.3 Ownership of Group Members. (a) Set forth on Schedule 4.3 is a complete and accurate list showing, as of the Closing Date, for each Group Member and each Subsidiary of any Group Member and each joint venture of any of them, its jurisdiction of organization, the number of shares of each class of Stock authorized (if applicable), the number outstanding on the Closing Date and the number and percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class owned (directly or indirectly) by the applicable holder thereof. As of the Closing Date, all outstanding Stock of each of them has been validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent applicable) and, except in the case of Borrower, is owned beneficially and of record by a Group Member free and clear of all Liens other than the security interests created by the Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents and, in the case of joint ventures, Permitted Liens. Set forth on Schedule 4.3, as of the Closing Date, is a summary of the outstanding Stock and Stock Equivalents of the Borrower, listing any Person that, to the Borrower's knowledge, holds greater than 5% of the outstanding Stock of the Borrower. As of the Closing Date, except with respect to the Borrower as described on Schedule 4.3, there are no Stock Equivalents with respect to the Stock of any Group Member or any Subsidiary of any Group Member or any joint venture of any of them. As of the Closing Date, except for the Equity Investors Investment Documents and the Constituent Documents, there are no Contractual Obligations or other understandings to which any Group Member, any Subsidiary of any Group Member or any joint venture of any of them is a party with respect to (including any restriction on) the issuance, voting, Sale or pledge of any Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Group Member or any such Subsidiary or joint venture. (b) None of the Inactive Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date engage in any business, operations or activity, or hold any property, other than as permitted under Section 8.8(b). Section 4.4 Financial Statements. (a) Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.4, the Financial Statements concerning Borrower, the Loan Parties, Hands On, Hands On Sign Language Services, Inc. and the Verizon TRS Division that are referred to below have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered (except as disclosed therein and except, with respect to unaudited Financial Statements, for the absence of footnotes and normal year-end audit adjustments) and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Persons covered thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended. The Financial Statements referred to in the preceding sentence are: (i) the audited Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the related Consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower for the Fiscal Years then ended, audited by WithumSmith & Brown, P.C.; (ii) the unaudited Consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 and the related Consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower for the Fiscal Quarters then ended; (iii) the audited carve-out balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the related statements of income, parent funding and cash flows of the Verizon TRS Division for the Fiscal Years then ended, 56 audited by KPMG LLP and Ernst & Young, respectively; (iv) the audited balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Hands On for the Fiscal Years then ended, audited by Gallina LLP; and (v) the audited balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Hands On Sign Language Services, Inc. for the Fiscal Years then ended, audited by Gallina LLP. (b) Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.4, to the Borrower's knowledge, the Financial Statements concerning Hands On, Hands On Sign Language Services, Inc. and the Verizon TRS Division that are referred to below (A) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered (except as disclosed therein and except for the absence of footnotes and normal year-end audit adjustments) and (B) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Persons covered thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended. The Financial Statements referred to in the preceding sentence are: (i) the reviewed unaudited condensed carve-out balance sheet at June 30, 2007, and the related condensed carve-out statements of income, parent funding and cash flows of the Verizon TRS Division for the six months then ended, reviewed by Ernst & Young; and (ii) the reviewed, unaudited combined condensed balance sheet at June 30, 2007 and the related combined, condensed statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Hands On and Hands On Sign Language Services, Inc. for the six months then ended, reviewed by Gallina LLP. (c) On the Closing Date except as disclosed on Schedule 4.4, (i) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or other obligation (including Indebtedness, Guaranty Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, long-term leases and unusual forward or long-term commitments) that is not reflected in the Financial Statements referred to in clause (a) above or in the notes thereto and not otherwise permitted by this Agreement and (ii) since December 31, 2006, there has been no Sale of any material property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and no purchase or other acquisition of any material property other than the Acquisition. (d) As of the Closing Date, the Initial Projections have been prepared by the Borrower in light of the past operations of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and reflect projections for the five year period beginning on January 1, 2008 on a year by year basis. As of the Closing Date, the Initial Projections are based upon estimates and assumptions stated therein, all of which the Borrower believes to be reasonable and fair in light of conditions and facts known to the Borrower as of the Closing Date and reflect the good faith, reasonable and fair estimates by the Borrower of the future Consolidated financial performance of the Borrower and the other information projected therein for the periods set forth therein; provided that (i) such Initial Projections are forward looking information which may be subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the Loan Parties' control, (ii) no assurance would be given by the Loan Parties that such Initial Projections will be realized and (iii) the actual results may differ from the Initial Projections and such differences might be material. (e) The unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of Borrower (the "Pro Forma Balance Sheet") delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof has been prepared as of December 31, 2007 and reflects as of such date, on a Pro Forma Basis for the Related Transactions and the other transactions contemplated herein to occur on the Closing Date, the Consolidated financial condition of Borrower, and the assumptions expressed therein are reasonable based on the information available to the Borrower at such date and on the Closing Date. 57 (f) Attached hereto as Schedule 4.4(f) is a pro forma consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (the "Combined Closing Date Financial Statements"), which have been prepared based on the Financial Statements for the period ending June 30, 2007 (or with respect to the Borrower the period ending September 30, 2007) referred to in Section 4.4(a) and 4.4(b) and, for the periods after the dates of such financial statements are reasonable good faith estimates by management of the Borrower of the financial performance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries subsequent to such date through December 31, 2007, based upon the historical performance of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case taking into account the closing of the Related Transactions, the incurrence of the Obligations hereunder on the Closing Date and other adjustments that the Borrower believes to be reasonable and fair in light of conditions and facts known to the Borrower as of the Closing Date. Based on the Combined Closing Date Financial Statements and the calculations and adjustments set forth in the adjusted proforma profit and loss statement attached hereto as part of Schedule 4.4(f), after giving effect to the Related Transactions and the incurrence of the Obligations hereunder incurred on the Closing Date, (i) the adjusted pro forma Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2007 is not less than $14,300,000, (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio on December 31, 2007 is not greater than 4.9:1.00 and (iii) the Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio on December 31, 2007 is not greater than 2.8:1.00; provided that for purposes of calculating such Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Leverage Ratio such adjusted pro forma Consolidated EBITDA shall be used to lieu of Consolidated EBITDA. Section 4.5 Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, since December 31, 2006, there have been no events, circumstances, developments or other changes in facts that could reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.6 Solvency. Both before and after giving effect to (a) the Loans and Letters of Credit made or Issued on or prior to the date this representation and warranty is made, (b) the disbursement of the proceeds of such Loans, (c) the consummation of the Related Transactions and (d) the payment and accrual of all transaction costs in connection with the foregoing, both (i) Borrower and each Guarantor (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) is Solvent and (ii) the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, are Solvent. Section 4.7 Litigation. Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.7, as of the Closing Date, there are no actions, suits, audits, proceedings, demands, orders, claims or disputes pending, or to the best knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, against any Group Member or any of their respective Properties which: (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or Related Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; or (b) would reasonably be expected to result in equitable relief or monetary judgment(s), individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $300,000. No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order or any order of any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Related Document, or directing that the transactions provided for herein or therein not be consummated as herein or therein provided. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party is the 58 subject of an audit by the IRS or other Governmental Authority or, to each Loan Party's knowledge, any review or investigation by the IRS or other Governmental Authority concerning the violation or possible violation of any Requirement of Law. Section 4.8 Taxes. All federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise and other material tax returns, reports and statements (collectively, the "Tax Returns") required to be filed by any Tax Affiliate have been filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed, all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and all taxes, charges and other impositions reflected therein or otherwise due and payable have been paid prior to the date on which any Liability may be added thereto for non-payment thereof except for those contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Tax Affiliate in accordance with GAAP. As of the Closing Date, no Tax Return is under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority and no notice of such an audit or examination or any assertion of any claim for Taxes has been given or made by any Governmental Authority. Proper and accurate amounts have been withheld by each Tax Affiliate from their respective employees for all periods in full and complete compliance with the tax, social security and unemployment withholding provisions of applicable Requirements of Law and such withholdings have been timely paid to the respective Governmental Authorities. No Tax Affiliate has participated in a "reportable transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) or has been a member of an affiliated, combined or unitary group other than the group of which a Tax Affiliate is the common parent. Section 4.9 Margin Regulations. The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of, and no proceeds of any Loan or other extensions of credit hereunder will be used for the purpose of, buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) or extending credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock, in each case in contravention of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board. Section 4.10 No Burdensome Obligations; No Defaults or Breaches. No Group Member is a party to any Contractual Obligation, no Group Member has Constituent Documents containing obligations, and, to the knowledge of any Group Member, there are no applicable Requirements of Law, in each case the compliance with which could reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No Group Member (and, to the knowledge of each Group Member, no other party thereto) is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member, other than those that could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.11 Investment Company Act. No Group Member is an "investment company" or an "affiliated person" of, or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. Section 4.12 Labor Matters. (a) There are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts existing, pending (or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened) against or involving any Group Member, except, for those that could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Group Member comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act and each other federal, state, local or foreign law applicable to such matters, except where the failures to so comply would not constitute, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (c) no Group Member is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any 59 union, labor organization, works council or similar representative covering any employee of any Group Member, (d) there is no organizing activity involving any Group Member pending or, to any Group Member's knowledge, threatened by any labor union or group of employees; no petition for certification or election of any such representative is existing or pending with respect to any employee of any Group Member and no such representative has sought certification or recognition with respect to any employee of any Group Member; and (e) there are no complaints or charges against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened to be filed with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment by any Group Member of any individual except for complaints or charges that, in the aggregate, would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 4.12 sets forth, as of the Closing Date, a true and complete list of all material Contractual Obligations, plans and arrangements (including employment, individual consulting, executive compensation, change in control, severance, supplemental pension and deferred compensation Contractual Obligations, plans and arrangements) that provide for, upon a termination of employment, change in control or similar event, (x) any payment or other compensation becoming due to any current or former employee of any Group Member, (y) an increase of benefits or rights to such benefits under any such Contractual Obligation, plan or arrangement or (z) the acceleration of the time of payment, or vesting of, any benefits or rights to such benefits under any such Contractual Obligation, plan or arrangement. Section 4.13 ERISA. (a) Schedule 4.13(a) sets forth, as of the Closing Date, a complete and accurate list of all Benefit Plans subject to the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code, Title IV Plans, Multiemployer Plans and Retiree Welfare Plans. Each Benefit Plan, and each trust thereunder, intended to qualify for tax exempt status under Section 401 or 501 of the Code or other Requirements of Law so qualifies except where such noncompliance would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Each Benefit Plan is in compliance with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Requirements of Law, except where such noncompliance would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. No Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any "prohibited transactions" as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Benefit Plan, that would subject any Group Member to a tax on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that would constitute a Material Adverse Effect. On the Closing Date, no ERISA Event has occurred in connection with which obligations and material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) remain outstanding. (b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13(b), (i) no Title IV Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability that could result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) there are no existing or pending (or to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened) claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the normal course), sanctions, actions, lawsuits or other proceedings or investigation involving any Benefit Plan that would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) within the last five years no Title IV Plan of any ERISA Affiliate has been terminated, other than in a "standard termination" as that term is used in Section 4041(b)(1) of ERISA, nor has any Title IV Plan of any ERISA Affiliate (determined at any time within the last five years) with Unfunded Pension Liabilities been transferred outside of the "controlled group" (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA) of any ERISA Affiliate (determined at such time), in each case that would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) Stock of all ERISA Affiliates makes up, in the aggregate, no more than 10% of fair market value of the assets of any Benefit Plan measured on the basis of fair market value as of the latest valuation date of any Benefit Plan, 60 other than as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (v) no liability under any Title IV Plan has been satisfied with the purchase of a contract from an insurance company that is not rated AA by the Standard & Poor's Corporation or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized rating agency, other than, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) no ERISA Event has occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, could result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (vii) no ERISA Event or event described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA with respect to any Title IV Plan has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that could result in a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Affiliate would have any Withdrawal Liability as a result of a complete withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan on the date this representation is made, other than, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.14 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, as of the Closing Date (a) the operations of each Group Member are and have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Permits required by any applicable Environmental Law, other than any such non-compliances (including any failure to obtain or maintain, or any failure to comply with all permits required by Environmental Laws) that could not be reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (b) no Group Member is party to and no real property currently or, to the knowledge of any Group Member previously, owned, leased, subleased, operated or otherwise occupied by or for any Group Member is subject to or the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened, order, action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute or notice of violation or potential liability under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, except for any such investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute or notice of violation or potential liability that could not reasonably be expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (c) No Group Member is subject to a Contractual Obligation arising under or related to any Environmental Law that could reasonably be expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (d) no Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority securing, in whole or in part, Environmental Liabilities has attached to any property of any Group Member and, to the knowledge of any Group Member, no facts, circumstances or conditions exist that could be reasonably expected to result in any such Lien attaching to any such property, (e) no Group Member has caused or suffered to occur a Release of Hazardous Materials at, to or from any real property of any Group Member and each such real property is free of contamination by any Hazardous Materials, except for any such Release or contamination that could not be reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (f) no Group Member (i) is or has been engaged in, or to the knowledge of Borrower has permitted any current or former tenant to engage in, operations that, in the aggregate, could be reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, or (ii) knows of any facts, circumstances or conditions, including receipt of any information request or notice of potential responsibility under CERCLA or similar Environmental Laws, that could be reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities and (g) each Group Member has made available to the Administrative Agent copies of all existing environmental reports, reviews and audits and all documents pertaining to actual or potential Environmental Liabilities, in each case to the extent such reports, reviews, audits and documents are in their possession, custody or control. Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. (a) Each Group Member owns or licenses or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property that is necessary for the operations of its businesses. 61 (b) The conduct and operations of the businesses of each Group Member and the use of the Intellectual Property in connection therewith do not infringe, misappropriate, or violate any Intellectual Property right of any other Person and no other Person has contested any right, title or interest of any Group Member in, or relating to, any Intellectual Property owned by such Group Member, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, except as set forth on Schedule 4.15 (x) there are no pending (or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened) actions, suits, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes affecting any Group Member with respect to and (y) no judgment or order regarding any such claim has been rendered by any competent Governmental Authority, no settlement agreement or similar Contractual Obligation has been entered into by any Group Member, with respect to and (z) no Group Member knows or has any reason to know of any valid basis for any claim based on, any such infringement, misappropriation or violation, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) On the Closing Date, all Material Intellectual Property owned by the Group Members is in full force and effect, has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and to the Group Member's knowledge is valid and enforceable and no Material Intellectual Property has been abandoned. (d) With respect to each IP License: (A) such IP License is valid and binding and in full force and affect and represents the entire agreement between the respective parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, (B) the Group Members have not received any notice of termination or cancellation under such IP License, (C) no breach or default shall be caused by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by any Loan Document, and (D) the Group Members, and to the Group Member's knowledge each other party thereto, is not in material breach or default of any such IP License, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by any Loan Document shall not adversely affect or impair the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of, or any other material rights of the Group Members in, any Material Intellectual Property. (f) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.15, to the Group Member's knowledge, as of the Closing Date, no Person has been or is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, or otherwise violating any material Intellectual Property of the Group Members. Section 4.16 Title; Real Property. (a) Each Group Member has good and marketable fee simple title to all owned real property, if any, and valid leasehold interests in all leased real property, and owns all personal property, in each case that is purported to be owned or leased by it, including those reflected on the most recent Financial Statements delivered by the Borrower, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except Permitted Liens. (b) Set forth on Schedule 4.16 is, as of the Closing Date, (i) a complete and accurate list of all real property owned in fee simple by any Group Member or in which any Group Member owns a leasehold interest setting forth, for each such real property, the current street address (including, where applicable, county, state and other relevant jurisdictions), the record owner thereof and, where applicable, each lessee and sublessee thereof, (ii) any lease, sublease, license or sublicense of such real property by any Group Member and (iii) each Contractual Obligation by any Group Member, whether contingent or otherwise, to Sell such real property. 62 Section 4.17 Bank and Security Accounts. Set forth on Schedule 4.17 is, as of the Closing Date, a complete and accurate list of all bank, deposit, securities, commodities or other accounts maintained by any Loan Party, and such Schedule correctly identifies the name, address and telephone number of each depository, the name in which the account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number therefor. Section 4.18 Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 4.18 is, as of the Closing Date, a complete and accurate list of all insurance policies of any nature maintained by each Loan Party, as well as a summary of the key business terms of each such policy such as deductibles, coverage limits and term of policy. Section 4.19 Material Contracts. Set forth on Schedule 4.19 is, as of the Closing Date, a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts to which any Loan Party is a party. Section 4.20 Anti Terrorism. (a) No Group Member (and, to the knowledge of each Group Member, no joint venture or subsidiary thereof) (i) is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Anti-Terrorism Order, (ii) is owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Anti-Terrorism Order, (iii) commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports "terrorism" as defined in the Executive Order or (iv) is named as a "specially designated national and blocked person" in the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control. (b) No Group Member (and, to the knowledge of each Group Member, no joint venture or Affiliate thereof) (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in clauses (a)(i) through (a)(iv) above, (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transactions relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Anti-Terrorism Order or (iii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law. Section 4.21 Delivery of Material Contracts and Related Documents. The Borrower has delivered to Agents a complete copy of each Material Contract and Related Document, and all documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith (including all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and all amendments thereto, waivers relating thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. None of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument that has heretofore been delivered to Administrative Agent. As of the Closing Date, to the Borrower's knowledge, the representations and warranties of Hands On set forth in the Hands On Merger Agreement and Verizon set forth in the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement and qualified as to materiality are true and correct and those not so qualified are true and correct in all material respects, on and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties qualified as to materiality are true and correct, and those not so qualified are true and correct in all material respects, on and as of such earlier date). Section 4.22 Brokers. No Group Member has dealt with any broker, finder, commission agent or other Person in connection with any transactions referenced in or contemplated by this Agreement, nor is any Group Member under any obligation to pay any 63 broker's fee or commission in connection with such transactions, except as set forth on Schedule 4.22. Section 4.23 Full Disclosure. Except with respect to projections (including the Initial Projections), the information prepared or furnished by or on behalf of any Group Member in connection with any Loan Document or Related Document (including the information contained in any Financial Statement or Disclosure Document prepared or reviewed by any Group Member or the Sponsor) or the consummation of any Related Transaction or any other transaction contemplated therein, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances when made, not misleading. All projections that are part of such information (including those set forth in the Initial Projections) are based upon good faith estimates and stated assumptions believed to be reasonable and fair as of the date made in light of conditions and facts then known and, as of such date, reflect good faith, reasonable and fair estimates of the information projected for the periods set forth therein; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledge that (i) any such projections (including the Initial Projections) furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders would be forward looking information which may be subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the Loan Parties' control, (ii) no assurance would be given by the Loan Parties that such projections will be realized and (iii) the actual results may differ from projections and such differences might be material. As of the Closing Date, all facts known to any Group Member and material to an understanding of the financial condition, business, property or prospects of the Group Member taken as one enterprise have been disclosed to the Lenders. Section 4.24 Regulatory Matters. (a) Each Group Member holds, and upon consummation of the Related Transactions will hold, all material Permits, waivers, orders, approvals, concessions, registrations and other authorizations issued or provided by, and all contracts or agreements with, the FCC, state public service or public utility commissions or similar Governmental Authorities (each of the FCC and such public service commissions, public utility commissions and similar Governmental Authorities, a "Regulatory Authority"), that are necessary under all Requirements of Law for the ownership, lease, sublease, operation, occupation or conduct of each Group Member's respective assets or business, as the case may be, (i) as currently conducted, and (ii) as proposed to be conducted upon consummation of the Acquisition. All Permits held by each Group Member and issued by any Regulatory Authority excluding any Contractual Obligations (collectively "Regulatory Permits") are listed on Schedule 4.24 (to the extent held on the Closing Date) and are in full force and effect. (b) As of the Closing Date, each Group Member is in compliance, in all material respects, with the terms of each Regulatory Permit held by such Group Member. (c) As of the Closing Date, each Group Member has filed all material reports and other submissions required to be filed with the Regulatory Authorities, and has timely paid all fees required to be paid to the FCC and all Regulatory Authorities by such Group Member. (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24, as of the Closing Date, there is not pending, nor to any Group Member's knowledge, threatened, against any Group Member any application, action, petition, objection or other pleading, or any proceeding with any Regulatory Authority that questions or contests the validity of, or any rights of the holder under, or seeks the non-renewal, suspension, revocation, cancellation, or adverse modification of, any Regulatory Permit held by any Group Member or alleges that any Group Member is in violation of any Regulatory Permits or related applicable Requirements of Law. 64 Section 4.25 Restricted Activities of Inactive Subsidiaries. No Inactive Subsidiary owns any property or assets other than as permitted under Section 8.8(b), and, except in connection with the dissolution of the Inactive Subsidiaries, no Inactive Subsidiary conducts any business activities other than as permitted under Section 8.8(b). ARTICLE V FINANCIAL COVENANTS The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent to each of the following, as long as any Obligation or any Commitment remains outstanding: Section 5.1 Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Borrower shall not have, on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter set forth below, a Consolidated Leverage Ratio greater than the maximum ratio set forth opposite such Fiscal Quarter: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MAXIMUM CONSOLIDATED FISCAL QUARTER ENDING LEVERAGE RATIO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 4.5 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 2008 4.5 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MARCH 31, 2009 4.00 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JUNE 30, 2009 4.00 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 4.00 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 2009 3.75 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MARCH 31, 2010 3.75 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JUNE 30, 2010 3.50 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 3.25 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND EACH FISCAL 3.00 TO 1 QUARTER THEREAFTER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Section 5.2 Capital Expenditures. No Group Member shall incur, or permit to be incurred, Capital Expenditures in the aggregate during each Fiscal Year set forth below in excess of the maximum amount set forth below for such Fiscal Year: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MAXIMUM CAPITAL FISCAL YEAR ENDING EXPENDITURES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2008 $6,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2009 $4,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2010 EBITDA Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2011 EBITDA Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2012 EBITDA Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2013 EBITDA Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 65 For purposes of this Section 5.2 (i) Capital Expenditures shall not include capitalized labor costs, and (ii) the "EBITDA Amount" for any Fiscal Year shall mean an amount equal to 20% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Fiscal Year. Section 5.3 Minimum Net Revenue. Borrower and it Subsidiaries shall have Consolidated net revenues of not less than (i) $22,500,000 for the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2008 and (ii) $23,000,000 for the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2008. Section 5.4 Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement Earn-Out. The Borrower shall reserve on its books, until the Earn-Out (as defined in the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement) payable under the Verizon TRS Acquisition has been fully paid (or it has been determined that no payment is due thereunder), an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum Earn-Out reasonably determined by the Borrower to be payable (but not yet paid) from time to time in accordance with the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement, and (ii)(A) for the period from the Closing Date to the date which is 50 days thereafter, $2,000,000 and (B) thereafter, $8,000,000. The Borrower shall not be permitted to pay the Earn-Out or any part thereof if after giving effect to any such payment, any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Section 5.5 Revolver Availability. Until the end of the Fiscal Quarter ending on September 30, 2008, Borrower shall at all times have Revolver Availability (with trade payable being paid currently and expenses and liabilities being paid in the ordinary course of business and without acceleration of sales) of at least $5,000,000. Thereafter, such Revolver Availability, plus the amount of cash and unrestricted Cash Equivalents held in Controlled Deposit Accounts and Controlled Securities Accounts, shall at all times be at least $5,000,000. ARTICLE VI REPORTING COVENANTS The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent to each of the following, as long as any Obligation or any Commitment remains outstanding: Section 6.1 Financial Statements. The Borrower shall deliver to the Agents each of the following: (a) Monthly Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each fiscal month, beginning with the fiscal month ending April 30, 2008 (excluding any month ending on a date which is also the last day of a Fiscal Quarter) the Consolidated unaudited balance sheet of Borrower as of the close of such fiscal month and related Consolidated statements of income and cash flow for such fiscal month and that portion of the Fiscal Year ending as of the close of such fiscal month, setting forth in comparative form (i) beginning with the fiscal month ending January 31, 2009, the figures for the corresponding periods in the prior Fiscal Year and (ii) the figures contained in the latest Projections, in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of Borrower as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal year-end and quarter-end audit adjustments). In addition, for the months ending January 31, 2008, February 29, 2008 and March 31, 2008, Borrower shall deliver 66 to the Agents a monthly profit and loss statement and a cash and working capital statement prepared by management of the Borrower. (b) Quarterly Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, the Consolidated unaudited balance sheet of Borrower as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter and related Consolidated statements of income and cash flow for such Fiscal Quarter and that portion of the Fiscal Year ending as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the prior Fiscal Year and the figures contained in the latest Projections, in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of Borrower as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal year-end audit adjustments). (c) Annual Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such year and related Consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flow for such Fiscal Year, each prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with a certification by the Group Members' Accountants that (i) such Consolidated Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of Borrower as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated therein in accordance with GAAP without qualification as to the scope of the audit or as to going concern and without any other similar qualification and (ii) in the course of the regular audit of the businesses of the Group Members, which audit was conducted in accordance with the standards of the United States' Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (or any successor entity), such Group Members' Accountants have obtained no knowledge that a Default or Event of Default in respect of any financial covenant contained in Article V is continuing or, if in the opinion of the Group Members' Accountants such a Default or Event of Default is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof (it being understood that the Borrower shall not be required to obtain such certification in this subsection (ii) to the extent it cannot obtain such certification after using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such certification). The Borrower shall deliver copies of all material reports (including, to the extent Borrower is not prohibited by law from doing so, any management letters) sent to the Loan Parties by their independent certified public accountants promptly upon receipt thereof. (d) Compliance Certificate. Together with each delivery of any Financial Statement pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above, (x) a Compliance Certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that, among other things, (i) shows in reasonable detail the calculations used in determining Excess Cash Flow, if delivered together with any Financial Statement pursuant to clause (c) above, (ii) demonstrates compliance with each financial covenant contained in Article V tested for the relevant current period at least on a quarterly basis, (iii) states that no Default or Event of Default is continuing as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate or, if a Default or Event of Default is continuing, states the nature thereof and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto, and (iv) describes in reasonable detail any material adverse change in the relationship between the Borrower and any of its material suppliers or customers and (y) underlying financial information for the period covered by such Financial Statements for the Group Members' business units and segments in form and scope mutually agreed upon by the Agents and Borrower. (e) Corporate Chart and Other Collateral Updates. As part of the Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to clause (d) above, each in form and substance 67 satisfactory to the Agents, a certificate by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that (i) the Corporate Chart attached thereto (or the last Corporate Chart delivered pursuant to this clause (e)) is correct and complete as of the date of such Compliance Certificate, (ii) the Loan Parties have delivered all documents (including updated schedules as to locations of Collateral and acquisition of Intellectual Property or real property) they are required to deliver pursuant to any Loan Document on or prior to the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate and (iii) complete and correct copies of all documents modifying any term of any Constituent Document of any Group Member or any Subsidiary or joint venture thereof on or prior to the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate have been delivered to the Agents or are attached to such certificate. (f) Additional Projections. As soon as available and in any event not later than the earlier of (x) 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Year (but not including the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2007), and (y) 15 days after approval thereof by the Borrower's board of directors, (i) the annual business plan of the Group Members for the Fiscal Year next succeeding such Fiscal Year and (ii) forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower (A) for each fiscal month in such next succeeding Fiscal Year and (B) for each other succeeding Fiscal Year through the Fiscal Year containing the Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date, in each case including in such forecasts (x) a projected year-end Consolidated balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows, (y) a statement of all of the material assumptions on which such forecasts are based and (z) substantially the same type of financial information as that contained in the Initial Projections. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the foregoing shall be required to be approved by the Borrower's board of directors prior to the delivery thereof. (g) Qualitative and Quantitative Presentation. Together with each delivery of any Financial Statement pursuant to clauses (b) or (c) above, a qualitative and quantitative presentation of the financial condition and results of operations of the Group Members for the portion of the Fiscal Year then elapsed and discussing the reasons for any significant variations from the Projections for such period and the figures for the corresponding period in the previous Fiscal Year. (h) Intercompany Loan Balances. Together with each delivery of any Compliance Certificate pursuant to clause (d) above, a summary of the outstanding balances of all intercompany Indebtedness as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter covered by such Financial Statement, certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as part of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with such Financial Statements. (i) Audit Reports, Management Letters, Etc. Together with each delivery of any Financial Statement for any Fiscal Year pursuant to clause (c) above and to the extent Borrower is not prohibited by law from doing so, copies of each management letter, audit report or similar letter or report received by any Group Member from any independent registered certified public accountant (including the Group Members' Accountants) in connection with such Financial Statements or any audit thereof, each certified to be complete and correct copies by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as part of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with such Financial Statements. (j) Insurance. Together with each delivery of any Financial Statement for any Fiscal Year pursuant to clause (c) above, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as part of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with such Financial Statements, a summary of all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date thereof by any Group 68 Member, together with such other related documents and information as the Agents may reasonably require. (k) Information and Reports Related to Subordinated Debt. Promptly following the delivery thereof to the holders of the Subordinated Debt, a copy of all information and reports related to the Group Members sent by the Borrower to the holders of the Subordinated Debt. (l) Correspondence with holders of the Second Lien Loans. Promptly following the delivery thereof to the lenders under the Second Lien Loan Documents, a copy of all information and reports related to the Group Members sent by the Borrower to the lenders under the Second Lien Loan Documents. (m) Other Events. The Borrower shall give the Agents notice of each of the following (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing) promptly after any Responsible Officer of the Borrower knows or has reason to know of it: (a)(i) any Default or Event of Default (including any default or event of default under the Second Lien Loan Documents) and (ii) any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, specifying, in each case, the nature and anticipated effect thereof and any action proposed to be taken in connection therewith, (b) any event (other than any event involving loss or damage to property) reasonably expected to result in a mandatory payment of the Obligations pursuant to Section 2.8, stating the material terms and conditions of such transaction and estimating the Net Cash Proceeds thereof, (c) the commencement of, or any material developments in, any action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, order or dispute with, by or before any Governmental Authority affecting any Group Member or any property of any Group Member that (i) seeks injunctive or similar relief, (ii) in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower exposes any Group Member to liability in an aggregate amount in excess of $300,000 or (iii) if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (d) the acquisition of any real property, and (e) the commencement of any investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, order or dispute with, by or before any Governmental Authority affecting any Group Member that could reasonably be expected to result in the suspension, revocation, restriction, amendment or nonrenewal of any material Regulatory Permit of any Group Member. Section 6.2 Copies of Notices and Reports. To the extent not already provided to the Agents pursuant hereto, the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Agents copies of each of the following: (a) all material reports that Borrower transmits to its security holders generally, (b) all material documents that any Group Member files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities exchange or any Governmental Authority exercising similar functions, (c) all material press releases not made available directly to the general public, and (d) any materially adverse notices that any Loan Party executes or receives in connection with any Material Contract. Section 6.3 Taxes. The Borrower shall give the Agents notice (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing) of the creation of any Contractual Obligation of any Tax Affiliate, or the receipt of any request directed to any Tax Affiliate, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code, by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, which could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect promptly after any Responsible Officer of any Group Member knows or has reason to know of it. 69 Section 6.4 Labor Matters. The Borrower shall give the Agents notice of each of the following (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing), promptly after, and in any event within 30 days after any Responsible Officer of any Group Member obtains knowledge of: (a) the commencement of any material labor dispute to which any Group Member is or may become a party, including any strikes, lockouts or other disputes relating to any of such Person's plants and other facilities and (b) the incurrence by any Group Member of any Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or related or similar liability incurred with respect to the closing of any plant or other facility of any such Person (other than, in the case of this clause (b), those that could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect). Section 6.5 ERISA Matters. The Borrower shall give the Agents (a) on or prior to any filing by any ERISA Affiliate of any notice of intent to terminate any Title IV Plan that would result in a Material Adverse Effect, a copy of such notice and (b) promptly, and in any event within 10 days, after any Responsible Officer of any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know thereof that (i) a request for a minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the Code has been filed with respect to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan that would result in a Material Adverse Effect or a Lien under ERISA or Code Sections 412 or 430, a notice (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing) describing such waiver request and any action that any ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of any notice filed with the PBGC or the IRS pertaining thereto, or (ii) any ERISA Event that would result in a Material Adverse Effect or a Lien under ERISA or Code Sections 412 or 430, together with a statement of the Responsible Officer setting forth the details of such ERISA Event or Lien and the action which the ERISA Affiliates propose to take with respect thereto. Section 6.6 Environmental Matters. (a) The Borrower shall provide the Agents notice of each of the following (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing) promptly after any Responsible Officer of any Group Member obtains knowledge of (and, upon reasonable request of the Agents, documents and information in connection therewith): (i)(A) Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to Environmental Liability or to an investigatory, corrective or remedial obligation under, any Environmental Laws with respect to any Group Member or any of its facilities or operations, (B) the receipt by any Group Member of any notice of violation or potential liability or similar notice under, or the existence of any condition that could reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law with respect to any Group Member or any of its facilities or operations, or (C) the commencement of, or any material change to, any action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute alleging a violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law with respect to any Group Members or any of their facilities or operations, that, for each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above (and, in the case of clause (C), if adversely determined), in the aggregate for each such clause, could reasonably be expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (ii) the receipt by any Group Member of notification that any property of any Group Member is subject to any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority securing, in whole or in part, Environmental Liabilities and (iii) any proposed acquisition or lease of real property (except as part of any Permitted Acquisition) if such acquisition or lease would have a reasonable likelihood of resulting in Material Environmental Liabilities. (b) Upon reasonable written request of the Agents, the Borrower shall provide the Agents with a report containing an update as to the status of the investigation, corrective action, remediation or other matters with respect to any (i) material non-compliance with Environmental Laws identified in any document delivered to any Secured Party pursuant to 70 any Loan Document or (ii) adverse environmental, health or safety condition concerning any Group Member or any of its facilities or operations, where such condition is reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities. Section 6.7 Other Information. The Borrower shall provide the Agents with such other documents and information with respect to the business, property, condition (financial or otherwise), legal, financial or corporate or similar affairs or operations of any Group Member as the Agents or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. Section 6.8 Delivery of Information to Lenders. The Borrower shall provide to each Lender copies of all documents and information delivered by the Borrower to the Agents pursuant to this Article VI upon delivery of such documents and information to the Agents. ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agents to each of the following, as long as any Obligation or any Commitment remains outstanding: Section 7.1 Maintenance of Corporate Existence. Each Group Member shall preserve and maintain its legal existence, except in the consummation of transactions expressly permitted by Sections 8.4 and 8.7. Section 7.2 Compliance with Laws, Etc. Each Group Member shall comply with all applicable Requirements of Law, Contractual Obligations and Permits, except for such failures to comply that would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.3 Payment of Obligations. Each Group Member shall pay or discharge before they become past due (a) all claims, taxes, assessments, charges and levies imposed by any Governmental Authority and (b) all other lawful claims that if unpaid would, by the operation of applicable Requirements of Law, become a Lien upon any property of any Group Member, except, in each case, for (A) those whose amount or validity is being contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Group Member in accordance with GAAP and (B) those which are less than $500,000 in the aggregate. Section 7.4 Maintenance of Property and Rights. Each Group Member shall maintain and preserve (a) in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and casualty and obsolescence excepted) all of its property necessary in the conduct of its business and (b) all rights (charter and statutory), permits, licenses, approvals and privileges (including all Permits and registrations in respect of its trademarks, trade names and service marks) necessary, used or useful in the conduct of its business (whether for the ownership, lease, sublease or other operation or occupation of property or otherwise), and shall make all necessary or appropriate filings with, and give all required notices to, Government Authorities, except for such failures to maintain and preserve the items set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above that would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Group Member shall perform of all obligations under any Contractual Obligation to such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, or to which it or any of its properties is subject, including the Related 71 Documents, except where the failure to perform would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.5 Maintenance of Insurance. Each Group Member shall (a) maintain or cause to be maintained in full force and effect all policies of insurance of any kind with respect to the property and businesses of the Group Members (including policies of life, fire, theft, product liability, public liability, property damage, other casualty, employee fidelity, workers' compensation, business interruption and employee health and welfare insurance) with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations (in each case that are not Affiliates of the Borrower) of a nature and providing such coverage as is sufficient and as is customarily carried by businesses of the size and character of the business of the Group Members and (b) cause all such insurance relating to any property or business of any Loan Party to name the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as additional insured or loss payee, as appropriate (except in the case of director and officer liability policies, workers compensation policies, kidnap and ransom policies, terrorism or similar policies), and to provide that no cancellation, material addition in amount or material change in coverage shall be effective until after 30 days' notice thereof to the Administrative Agent. Section 7.6 Keeping of Books. The Group Members shall keep proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries shall be made in accordance with GAAP and all other applicable Requirements of Law of all financial transactions and the assets and business of each Group Member. Section 7.7 Access to Books and Property. Each Group Member shall permit each Agents (and any Lender to the extent accompanying an Agent) and any Related Person of any of them, as often as reasonably requested (but, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no more than once per Fiscal Quarter), at any reasonable time during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice (except that, during the continuance of an Event of Default, no such notice shall be required to (a) visit and inspect the property of each Group Member and examine and make copies of and abstracts from, the corporate (and similar), financial, operating and other books and records of each Group Member, (b) discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of each Group Member with any officer or director of any Group Member and (c) communicate directly with any registered certified public accountants (including the Group Members' Accountants) of any Group Member, so long as the Borrower is provided reasonable advance notice and the opportunity to participate in such discussions. Subject to clause (c) above, each Group Member shall authorize their respective registered certified public accountants (including the Group Members' Accountants) to communicate directly with the Agents and their Related Persons and to disclose to the Agents and their Related Persons all financial statements and other documents and information as they might have and the Agents reasonably request with respect to any Group Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay the fees, costs and expenses for more than one (1) such visit or inspection of the Loan Parties conducted during each 12 month period during the term of this Agreement and (ii) Agents shall notify the Borrower prior to communicating with any such independent accountants and a Responsible Officer shall have the right to be present at such discussions. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, each Group Member, at the request of each Agent or the Required Lenders, will participate and cause key management personnel of such Group Member to participate in a meeting with the Agents and the Lenders at least once during each Fiscal Year. Section 7.8 Environmental. Each Group Member shall comply with, and maintain its real property, whether owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied, in compliance 72 with, all applicable Environmental Laws (including by implementing any Remedial Action necessary to achieve such compliance or that is required by lawful orders and directives of any Governmental Authority) except for any such failures to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, if an Event of Default is continuing or if the Agents at any time have a reasonable basis to believe that there exist violations of Environmental Laws by any Group Member or that there exist any Environmental Liabilities, in each case, that would have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, then each Group Member shall, promptly upon receipt of prior written request from either Agent, cause the performance of, and allow either Agent and its Related Persons access to such real property for the purpose of conducting, such environmental audits and assessments, including subsurface sampling of soil and groundwater, and cause the preparation of such reports, in each case as Agents may from time to time reasonably request. Such audits, assessments and reports, to the extent not conducted by the Agents or any of their Related Persons, shall be conducted and prepared by reputable environmental consulting firms reasonably acceptable to the Agents and shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agents. Section 7.9 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used by the Borrower (and, to the extent distributed to them by the Borrower, each other Group Member) solely (a) to consummate the Related Transactions and for the payment of related transaction costs, fees and expenses, (b) for the payment of transaction costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein and (c) for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including Permitted Acquisitions. Section 7.10 Additional Collateral and Guaranties. To the extent not delivered to the Agents on or before the Closing Date (including in respect of after-acquired property and Persons that become Subsidiaries of any Loan Party after the Closing Date), each Group Member shall, promptly, do each of the following, unless otherwise agreed by the Agents: (a) deliver to the Agents such modifications to the terms of the Loan Documents (or, to the extent applicable as determined by the Agents, such other documents), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and as the Agents deem necessary or advisable in order to ensure the following: (i) (A) each Subsidiary of any Loan Party that has entered into Guaranty Obligations with respect to any Indebtedness of the Borrower and (B) each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall guaranty, as primary obligor and not as surety, the payment of the Obligations of the Borrower; and (ii) each Loan Party (including any Person required to become a Guarantor pursuant to clause (i) above) shall effectively grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid and enforceable security interest in all of its property (other than Excluded Property under and as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement), including all of the Stock and Stock Equivalents and other Securities owned by such Loan Party, as security for the Obligations of such Loan Party; provided, however, that, unless the Borrower and the Agents otherwise agree, in no event shall (x) any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary be required to guaranty the payment of any Obligation, (y) the Loan Parties, individually or collectively, be required to pledge in excess of 66% of the outstanding Voting Stock of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary or (z) a security interest be required to be granted on any property of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary as security for any Obligation; 73 (b) deliver to the Agents all documents representing all Stock, Stock Equivalents, other Securities, chattel paper and instruments pledged pursuant to the documents delivered pursuant to clause (a) above, together with undated powers or endorsements duly executed in blank; (c) upon request of the Agents, deliver to it a Mortgage on any real property owned by any Loan Party, together with all Mortgage Supporting Documents relating thereto (or, if such real property is located in a jurisdiction outside the United States, similar documents deemed appropriate by the Agents to obtain the equivalent in such jurisdiction of a first-priority mortgage on such real property); (d) to take all other actions necessary or advisable to ensure the validity or continuing validity of any guaranty for any Obligation or any Lien securing any Obligation, to perfect, maintain, evidence or enforce any Lien securing any Obligation or to ensure such Liens have the same priority as that of the Liens on similar Collateral set forth in the Loan Documents executed on the Closing Date (or, for Collateral located outside the United States, a similar priority acceptable to the Agents), including the filing of UCC financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Loan Documents or applicable Requirements of Law or as the Agents may otherwise reasonably request; (e) use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Agents a landlord's agreement or bailee letter, as applicable, from the lessor of each leased property or bailee with respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Collateral is stored or located (subject to Section 7.15 and excluding each location where Collateral with a value of less than $200,000 is located), unless otherwise consented to by the Agents, which agreement or letter shall contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord or bailee may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Agents; provided that the Group Members shall deliver to the Agents a landlord's agreement from the lessor of the leased property where the Group Members' books and records are located which agreement shall contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Agents; and (f) deliver to the Agents and the Lenders legal opinions relating to the matters described in this Section 7.10, which opinions shall be as reasonably required by, and in form and substance and from counsel reasonably satisfactory to, the Agents. Section 7.11 Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts and Cash Collateral Accounts. (a) Each Loan Party shall (i) deposit all of its cash in deposit accounts that are Controlled Deposit Accounts, provided, however, that each Group Member may maintain zero-balance accounts for the purpose of managing local disbursements and may maintain accounts for: (A) payroll, (B) payroll taxes, (C) other employee wage and benefit payments for the benefit of the Group Members' salaried employees, and (D) withholding taxes and other fiduciary accounts, (ii) deposit all of its Cash Equivalents in securities accounts that are Controlled Securities Accounts, in each case except for cash and Cash Equivalents the aggregate value of which does not exceed at any time $10,000 for any one account and $50,000 in the aggregate. (b) The Agents shall not have any responsibility for, or bear any risk of loss of, any investment or income of any funds in any Cash Collateral Account. From time to time after funds are deposited in any Cash Collateral Account, the Agents may apply funds then held in such Cash Collateral Account to the payment of Obligations in accordance with Section 2.12. 74 No Group Member and no Person claiming on behalf of or through any Group Member shall have any right to demand payment of any funds held in any Cash Collateral Account at any time prior to the termination of all Commitments and the payment in full of all Obligations and, in the case of L/C Cash Collateral Accounts, the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit. Section 7.12 Interest Rate Contracts. Unless otherwise agreed by the Agents, the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have entered into within 90 days of the Closing Date, and thereafter maintain, Interest Rate Contracts on terms and with counterparties reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, to provide protection against fluctuation of interest rates for a term of not less than 3 years and for a notional amount up to 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan. Section 7.13 Payment of Taxes. Each Tax Affiliate shall properly prepare and file all material tax returns and shall timely pay and discharge (or cause to be paid and discharged) all material taxes, assessments and governmental and other charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits, or upon property belonging to it; provided that such Tax Affiliate shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge or levy that is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the affected Tax Affiliate shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in conformance with GAAP. Section 7.14 ERISA. Each Group Member shall comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, except to the extent such failure to comply, individually and in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.15 Post-Closing Matters. The Borrower shall deliver to Agents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agents, the items (or undertake the efforts) described on Schedule 7.15 on or before the dates specified with respect to such items and efforts or such later dates as may be agreed to by Agents, in their sole discretion. ARTICLE VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agents to each of the following, as long as any Obligation or any Commitment remains outstanding: Section 8.1 Indebtedness. No Group Member shall, directly or indirectly, incur or otherwise remain liable with respect to or responsible for, any Indebtedness except for the following: (a) the Obligations; (b) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 8.1, together with any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted hereunder in reliance upon this clause (b); 75 (c) Indebtedness consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations (other than with respect to a lease entered into as part of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) and purchase money Indebtedness, in each case incurred by any Group Member to finance the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of fixed or capital assets of such Group Member, together with any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted hereunder in reliance upon this clause (c); provided, however, that (i) if the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such Indebtedness exceeds $500,000 at the time of incurrence of any Indebtedness under this Section 8.1(c), then on the date of such incurrence (A) the Borrower would have been in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the last Fiscal Quarter for which Financial Statements have been delivered hereunder (after giving effect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness under this Section 8.1(c) as if incurred on the first day of such period), and (B) the Borrower shall reasonably project that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall continue to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V for the twelve-month period after the incurrence of such Indebtedness, and (ii) the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lower of the cost or fair market value of the property so acquired or built or of such repairs or improvements financed, whether directly or through a Permitted Refinancing, with such Indebtedness (each measured at the time such acquisition, repair, improvement or construction is made); (d) intercompany loans owing to any Group Member and constituting Permitted Investments of such Group Member; (e) (i) obligations under Interest Rate Contracts entered into to comply with Section 7.12 and (ii) obligations under other Hedging Agreements entered into for the sole purpose of hedging in the normal course of business, for non-speculative purposes and consistent with industry practices; (f) Guaranty Obligations of (i) any Loan Party with respect to Indebtedness permitted hereunder of any Loan Party and (ii) any Group Member that is not a Loan Party with respect to Indebtedness permitted hereunder of any Loan Party or any other Group Member that is not a Loan Party; (g) Indebtedness under the Second Lien Loan Documents in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $30,000,000 at any time and any Permitted Refinancing thereof to the extent permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement; (h) any unsecured Indebtedness of any Group Member; provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such unsecured Indebtedness shall not exceed $500,000 at any time; (i) in each case to the extent (if any) that such obligations constitute Indebtedness and provided that such obligation arises in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the obtaining of financing, (a) reimbursement or indemnification obligations owed to any Person providing workers' compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance and (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements; (j) Indebtedness in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, surety bonds, performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations (including bonding obligations with respect to the Group Members' telecommunications relay services contracts) in each case 76 provided in the ordinary course of business and in an outstanding amount not to exceed $4,000,000 in the aggregate; (k) Indebtedness owed to any bank consisting of liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds (none of which shall consist of Indebtedness for borrowed money); and (l) customary indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations of the Loan Parties arising under any of the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement, Hands On Merger Agreement or the documents pertaining to a Permitted Acquisition or a Sale permitted hereunder. Section 8.2 Liens. No Group Member shall incur, maintain or otherwise suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign any right to receive income or profits, except for the following: (a) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document; (b) Customary Permitted Liens of Group Members; (c) Liens existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 8.2; (d) Liens on the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted hereunder in reliance upon Section 8.1(c); provided, however, that (i) such Liens exist prior to the acquisition of, or attach substantially simultaneously with, or within 90 days after, the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of, such property financed, whether directly or through a Permitted Refinancing, by such Indebtedness and (ii) such Liens do not extend to any property of any Group Member other than the property (and proceeds thereof) acquired or built, or the improvements or repairs, financed, whether directly or through a Permitted Refinancing, by such Indebtedness; (e) Liens on the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries securing the Permitted Refinancings of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien on such property permitted hereunder in reliance upon clause (c) or (d) above or this clause (e) without any change in the property subject to such Liens; (f) cash deposits securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.1(j); provided that the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a Letter of Credit instead of such cash deposits (and with respect to such cash deposits made on the Closing Date no later than six (6) months after the Closing Date); and (g) Liens securing the loans and other obligations under the Second Lien Loan Documents and Permitted Refinancing thereof as long as such Liens (i) attach only to collateral in which the Loan Parties have granted to the Administrative Agent an enforceable Lien to secure the obligations (and the Loan Parties have complied with their obligations under the Loan Documents relating to the perfection of such Liens) and (ii) are subordinated to the Administrative Agent's Lien pursuant to, and are in all other respects subject to, the Intercreditor Agreement. Section 8.3 Investments. No Group Member shall make or maintain, directly or indirectly, any Investment except for the following: 77 (a) Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 8.3; (b) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (c) (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) extensions of trade credit (other than to Affiliates of the Borrower) arising or acquired in the ordinary course of business and (iii) Investments received in settlements in the ordinary course of business of such extensions of trade credit; (d) Investments made as part of the Acquisition or a Permitted Acquisition; (e) Investments by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party; provided, that any Investment consisting of loans or advances to any Loan Party shall be subordinated in full to the payment of the Obligations of such Loan Party on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Agents; (f) loans or advances to employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to finance travel, entertainment and relocation expenses and other ordinary business purposes in the ordinary course of business as presently conducted; provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all loans and advances permitted pursuant to this clause (f) shall not exceed $250,000 at any time; (g) Liens to the extent permitted under Section 8.2; (h) Hedging Agreements entered into by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent permitted under Section 8.1(e); (i) Guaranty Obligations the extent permitted under Section 8.1(f); (j) securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (k) loans made to directors, officers and employees in exchange for equity interests of Borrower purchased by such directors, officers and employees, so long as (A) no cash is remitted by any Loan Party to any such directors, officers or employees in connection with such Loans and (B) such Loans are merely book-entry items; and (l) any other Investment by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding amount of all such Investments shall not exceed $250,000 at any time. Section 8.4 Asset Sales. No Group Member shall Sell any of its property (other than cash) or issue shares of its own Stock, except for the following: (a) in each case to the extent entered into in the ordinary course of business, (i) Sales of Cash Equivalents or inventory, (ii) Sales of property that has become obsolete or worn out, and (iii) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of its business; (b) a true lease or sublease of real property in the ordinary course of business not constituting Indebtedness and not entered into as part of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction; 78 (c) (i) any Sale of any property (other than their own Stock or Stock Equivalents) by any Group Member to any other Group Member to the extent any resulting Investment constitutes a Permitted Investment; provided, that no Loan Party shall Sell any property to a Group Member who is not a Loan Party except to the extent expressly permitted under Section 8.3(l), (ii) any Restricted Payment by any Group Member permitted pursuant to Section 8.5 and (iii) any distribution by Borrower of the proceeds of Restricted Payments from any other Group Member to the extent permitted in Section 8.5; (d) (i) any Sale or issuance by Borrower of its own Stock, (ii) any Sale or issuance by any Subsidiary of the Borrower of its own Stock to any Loan Party and (iii) to the extent necessary to satisfy any Requirement of Law in the jurisdiction of incorporation of any Subsidiary of the Borrower, any Sale or issuance by such Subsidiary of its own Stock constituting directors' qualifying shares or nominal holdings; (e) as long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, any Sale of property (other than as part of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of, or Sale or issuance of its own Stock by, any Group Member (other than Borrower) for fair market value for consideration payable at least 75% in cash upon such sale; provided, however, that the aggregate consideration received for all such Sales shall not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate after the Closing Date; (f) write-offs or discounts or forgiveness of accounts payable in the ordinary course of business; (g) the Sales identified in Schedule 8.4 hereto; and (h) transfers by any Domestic Subsidiary of a Loan Party in the ordinary course of business of assets to the Borrower or any other Domestic Subsidiary. Section 8.5 Restricted Payments. No Group Member shall directly or indirectly declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Payment except for the following: (a) (i) Restricted Payments (A) by any Group Member (other than Borrower) that is a Loan Party to any Loan Party and (B) by any Group Member that is not a Loan Party to any Group Member and (ii) dividends and distributions by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party to any holder of its Stock, to the extent made to all such holders ratably according to their ownership interests in such Stock; (b) dividends and distributions declared and paid on the common Stock of any Group Member (other than Borrower) ratably to the holders of such common Stock and payable only in common Stock of such Group Member; (c) payments by Borrower to Sponsor in reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Sponsor in accordance with the Management Agreement; (d) the redemption, purchase or other acquisition or retirement for value by Borrower of its common Stock (or Stock Equivalents with respect to its common Stock) from any present or former employee, director or officer (or the assigns, estate, heirs or current or former spouses thereof) of any Group Member upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employee, director or officer; provided, however, that (w) the amount of such cash 79 dividends paid after the Closing Date shall not exceed $750,000 in the aggregate; (x) no Default or Event of Default is then continuing or would result therefrom; (y) such action is not otherwise prohibited under the terms of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Group Member; and (z) Borrower would have been in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the last Fiscal Quarter for which Financial Statements have been delivered hereunder (after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and all Loans funded in connection therewith as if made on the first day of such period); and (e) payment of customary compensation to members of Borrower's board of directors. Section 8.6 Prepayment of Indebtedness. No Group Member shall (x) prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof any Indebtedness, (y) set apart any property for such purpose, whether directly or indirectly and whether to a sinking fund, a similar fund or otherwise, or (z) make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Subordinated Debt; provided, however, that each Group Member may, to the extent otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents, do each of the following: (a) (i) prepay the Obligations, (ii) consummate a Permitted Refinancing to the extent permitted (A) in the case of the Second Lien Term Loans, under the Intercreditor Agreement, and (B) otherwise, under Section 8.1 and (iii) prepay in full on the Closing Date the Payoff Debt; (b) prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof (A) in the case of any Group Member that is not a Loan Party, any Indebtedness owing by such Group Member to any Loan Party and (B) any Indebtedness owing to any Loan Party; (c) make regularly scheduled or otherwise required repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness but only, in the case of Subordinated Debt, to the extent permitted by the subordination provisions thereof; (d) prepay in the ordinary course of business Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under Section 8.1; provided that no Default or Event of Default exists and is continuing or results from such payment; and (e) prepay, exchange or otherwise retire Subordinated Debt for Stock issued by the Borrower; provided that such Stock does not constitute Indebtedness and that no Default or Event of Default exists and is continuing or results from such payment. Section 8.7 Fundamental Changes. No Group Member shall (a) merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any Person, (b) acquire all or substantially all of the Stock or Stock Equivalents of any Person or form any Subsidiary (other than in connection with a Permitted Acquisition) or (c) acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets constituting any line of business, division, branch, operating division or other unit operation of any Person, in each case except for the following: (i) to consummate any Permitted Acquisition, (ii) the dissolution of the Inactive Subsidiaries, (iii) any Sale permitted hereunder and (iv) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Subsidiary of the Borrower into any Loan Party; provided, however, that (A) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the surviving Person and (B) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving any other Loan Party, a Loan Party 80 shall be the surviving corporation and all actions required to maintain the perfection of the Lien of the Administrative Agent on the Stock or property of such Loan Party shall have been made. Section 8.8 Change in Nature of Business. (a) No Group Member shall carry on any business, operations or activities (whether directly, through a joint venture, in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise) substantially different from those carried on by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at the date hereof and business, operations and activities reasonably related thereto. (b) None of the Inactive Subsidiaries shall engage in any material business, operations or activity, or hold any material amount of property, other than the following, (i) paying taxes and dividends permitted hereunder, (ii) holding directors' and shareholders' meetings, preparing corporate and similar records and other activities required to maintain its separate corporate or other legal structure, (iii) preparing reports to, and preparing and making notices to and filings with, Governmental Authorities and to its holders of Stock, (iv) defending or otherwise taking action deemed appropriate by such Inactive Subsidiary or any Group Member with respect to any liabilities of such Inactive Subsidiary, including any litigation, action or proceeding, including as set forth in Schedule 4.7, and (v) such other business, operations and activities consented to by the Agents. Section 8.9 Transactions with Affiliates. No Group Member shall, except as otherwise expressly permitted herein, enter into any other transaction directly or indirectly with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party (including Guaranty Obligations with respect to any obligation of any such Affiliate), except for (a) transactions in the ordinary course of business on a basis no less favorable to such Group Member as would be obtained in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Borrower, (b) employment contracts with, and reasonable expense reimbursements, indemnities, salaries and other reasonable director or employee compensation to, officers and directors of any Group Member, (c) the Related Transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, (d) reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Sponsor and its Control Investment Affiliates incurred in connection with the Related Transactions or payable under Section 8.5(c), (e) issuances of Stock of the Borrower and the entry into and amendment of related agreements with holders of the Borrower's Stock not involving any cash payments, (f) the replacement, release or termination of Guaranty Obligations of holders of the Borrower's Stock with respect to certain existing Indebtedness and Contractual Obligations of Hands On existing as of the Closing Date, (g) the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation in accordance with Section 7.15, (h) amendments, modifications and refinancings of the Second Lien Loan Documents in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, the Intercreditor Agreement and (i) transactions on arm's-length terms with Walden Venture Capital and its Affiliates. Section 8.10 Third-Party Restrictions on Indebtedness, Liens, Investments or Restricted Payments. No Group Member shall incur or otherwise suffer to exist or become effective or remain liable on or responsible for any Contractual Obligation limiting the ability of (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower to make Restricted Payments to, or Investments in, or repay Indebtedness or otherwise Sell property to, any Group Member or (b) any Group Member to incur or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property of any Group Member, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, securing any of its Obligations (including any "equal and ratable" clause and any similar Contractual Obligation requiring, when a Lien is granted on any property, another Lien to be granted on such property or any other property), except, for each of clauses (a) and (b) above, (i) pursuant to the Loan Documents; and (ii) pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (iii) limitations on Liens (other than Liens securing 81 any Obligation) set forth in the Contractual Obligations governing Permitted Liens provided any such limitation contained therein relates only to the property subject to such Permitted Lien. Section 8.11 Modification of Certain Documents. No Group Member shall do any of the following: (a) waive or otherwise modify (i) any term of the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement or Hands On Merger Agreement or any other Related Document (other than the Second Lien Documents) in any material respect that is adverse to the interests of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral, or (ii) any term of any Constituent Document of any Group Member, or otherwise change the capital structure of any Group Member (including the terms of any of their outstanding Stock or Stock Equivalents), in any material respect or in any respect adverse to the interests of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral (provided that the Borrower may amend the Certificate of Incorporation in accordance with Section 7.15). (b) waive or otherwise modify any term of (A) any Subordinated Debt if the effect thereof on such Subordinated Debt is to (i) increase the non-default interest rate by more than 2.0% per annum, (ii) change the due dates for principal or interest, other than to extend such dates, (iii) modify any default or event of default, other than to delete it or make it less restrictive, (iv) add any covenant with respect thereto, (v) modify any subordination provision, (vi) modify any redemption or prepayment provision, other than to extend the dates therefor or to reduce the premiums payable in connection therewith or (vii) materially increase any obligation of any Group Member or confer additional material rights to the holder of such Subordinated Debt in a manner adverse to any Group Member or any Secured Party, or (B) any Material Contract in a manner materially adverse to the interests of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral. (c) waive or otherwise modify any term of the Second Lien Loan Documents, other than any such waiver or modification that is permitted to be made pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement. Section 8.12 Accounting Changes; Fiscal Year. No Group Member shall change its (a) accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP or any Requirement of Law, or (b) its fiscal year or its method for determining fiscal quarters or fiscal months, in each case without the consent of the Agents (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Section 8.13 Margin Regulations. No Group Member shall use all or any portion of the proceeds of any credit extended hereunder to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) in contravention of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board. Section 8.14 Compliance with ERISA. No ERISA Affiliate shall cause or suffer to exist any event that could result in the imposition of a Lien under ERISA or Code Sections 412 or 430 or any other ERISA Event, that could, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The ERISA Affiliate shall provide notice to Agents if such an event shall occur. Section 8.15 T-Mobile Obligations. Prior to amendment of the lien and financing statement of T-Mobile in accordance with clause 5 of Schedule 7.15, (a) no Group Member shall (i) permit the aggregate obligations and liabilities of the Group Members to T-Mobile and its subsidiaries and affiliates to exceed $100,000 at any time, (ii) waive or otherwise modify the 82 terms of the T-Mobile Agreement in any respect adverse to the interest of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral, or (iii) transfer any assets to or make any investments in GoAmerica Communications Corp. outside the ordinary course of business, (b) commencing on the date which is 180 days after the Closing Date, the Borrower shall establish a restricted cash reserve on its books in an amount equal to five (5) times the latest gross monthly purchases of the Group Members under the T-Mobile Agreement plus an amount equal to the "Shortfall Damages" (as defined in the T-Mobile Agreement), if any, measured monthly on a contract year to date basis and based upon the "Monthly Volume Commitment" (as defined in the T-Mobile Agreement) and (c) the Borrower shall deliver to the Agents together with delivery of a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.1(d), monthly and year to date financial information with respect to the T-Mobile Agreement. ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT Section 9.1 Definition. Each of the following shall be an Event of Default: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan or any L/C Reimbursement Obligation when the same becomes due and payable or (ii) any interest on any Loan, any fee under any Loan Document or any other Obligation (other than those set forth in clause (i) above) and, in the case of this clause (ii), such non-payment continues for a period of three (3) Business Days after the due date therefor; or (b) any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party in any Loan Document or by or on behalf of any Loan Party (or any Responsible Officer thereof) in connection with any Loan Document (including any other document delivered in connection with any Loan Document) shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made; or (c) any Loan Party shall fail to comply with (i) any provision of Article V (Financial Covenants), Sections 6.1 (Financial Statements), 7.1 (Maintenance of Corporate Existence), 7.5 (Maintenance of Insurance), 7.7 (Access to Books and Property), 7.9 (Application of Loan Proceeds), 7.15 (Post-Closing Matters) or Article VIII (Negative Covenants), or (ii) any other provision of any Loan Document if, in the case of this clause (ii), such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of (A) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower becomes aware of such failure and (B) the date on which notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Agents or the Required Lenders; or (d) (i) any Group Member (other than an Inactive Subsidiary) shall fail to make any payment when due (whether due because of scheduled maturity, required prepayment provisions, acceleration, demand or otherwise) on any Indebtedness of any Group Member (excluding the Obligations) and, in each case, such failure relates to Indebtedness in an amount of $500,000 or more and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, (ii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreements or instruments under any Contractual Obligation relating to any such Indebtedness, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness, or (iii) any such Indebtedness shall become or be declared to be due and payable, or be required to be prepaid, redeemed, defeased or repurchased (other than by a 83 regularly scheduled or mandatory required prepayment or voluntary termination of a capital lease), prior to the stated maturity thereof; or (e) (i) any Group Member (other than an Inactive Subsidiary) shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) any proceeding shall be instituted by or against any Group Member is seeking to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, composition of it or its debts or any similar order, in each case under any Requirement of Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, conservator, liquidating agent, liquidator, other similar official or other official with similar powers, in each case for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceedings instituted against (but not by or with the consent of) any Group Member (other than an Inactive Subsidiary), either such proceedings shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 days or more or any action sought in such proceedings shall occur, or (iii) any Group Member (other than an Inactive Subsidiary) shall take any corporate or similar action or any other action to authorize any action described in clause (i) or (ii) above; or (f) one or more judgments, orders or decrees (or other similar process) shall be rendered against any Group Member (i)(A) in the case of money judgments, orders and decrees, involving an aggregate amount (excluding amounts adequately covered by insurance payable to any Group Member, to the extent the relevant insurer has not denied coverage therefor) in excess of $500,000 or (B) otherwise, that would have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (ii)(A) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon any such judgment, order or decree or (B) such judgment, order or decree shall not have been vacated or discharged for a period of 30 consecutive days and there shall not be in effect (by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise) any stay of enforcement thereof; or (g) except pursuant to a valid, binding and enforceable termination or release permitted under the Loan Documents and executed by the Administrative Agent or as otherwise expressly permitted under any Loan Document, (i) any material provision of any Loan Document shall, at any time after the delivery of such Loan Document, fail to be valid and binding on, or enforceable against, any Loan Party party thereto, or (ii) any Loan Document purporting to grant a Lien to secure any Obligation shall, at any time after the delivery of such Loan Document, fail to create a valid and enforceable Lien on any material portion of the Collateral or such Lien shall fail or cease to be a perfected Lien with the priority required in the relevant Loan Document, or any Group Member shall state in writing that any of the events described in clause (i) or (ii) above shall have occurred; or (h) any Group Member is affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, earthquake, embargo, terrorist attack, war, act of God or of the public enemy or other similar casualty (a "Casualty Event") that results in the loss of more than 25% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which revenue stream does not return to pre-Casualty Event levels within 90 days of the day the Casualty Event began; or (i) there shall occur any Change of Control; or 84 (j) the Hands On Merger shall not have been consummated by 11:59 p.m. on the Closing Date; or (k) the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement shall be terminated and a similar agreement in form and on terms substantially comparable to or better than the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement shall not have been entered into within 180 days of such termination; or (l) any event of default shall occur under any Mortgage and remains unremedied or uncured for any applicable cure periods therein; or (m) if any Group Member shall lose, fail to keep in force, suffer the termination, suspension, or revocation of, or terminate or forfeit any material Permit issued by the FCC to a Group Member. Section 9.2 Remedies. During the continuance of any Event of Default, either Agent may, and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, in each case by notice to the Borrower and in addition to any other right or remedy provided under any Loan Document or by any applicable Requirement of Law, do each or any of the following: (a) declare all or any portion of the Commitments terminated, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately be reduced by such portion or, in the case of a termination in whole, shall terminate together with any obligation any Lender may have hereunder to make any Loan and any L/C Issuer may have hereunder to Issue any Letter of Credit (b) declare immediately due and payable all or part of any Obligation (including any accrued but unpaid interest thereon), whereupon the same shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower (and, to the extent provided in any other Loan Document, other Loan Parties); provided, however, that, effective immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 9.1(e)(ii), (x) the Commitments of each Lender to make Loans and the commitment of each L/C Issuer to Issue Letters of Credit shall each automatically be terminated and (y) each Obligation (including in each case any accrued all accrued but unpaid interest thereon) shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other requirement of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower (and, to the extent provided in any other Loan Document, any other Loan Party), (c) take the actions described in Section 9.3, and (d) exercise any other remedies which may be available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. Section 9.3 Actions in Respect of Letters of Credit. At any time (i) upon the Revolving Credit Termination Date, (ii) after the Revolving Credit Termination Date when the aggregate funds on deposit in L/C Cash Collateral Accounts shall be less than 105% of the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit at such time and (iii) as required by Section 2.12, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent's office referred to in Section 11.11, for deposit in a L/C Cash Collateral Account, the amount required so that, after such payment, the aggregate funds on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Accounts equals or exceeds 105% of the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit at such time (not to exceed, in the case of clause (iii) above, the payment to be applied pursuant to Section 2.12 to provide cash collateral for Letters of Credit). 85 ARTICLE X THE AGENTS Section 10.1 Appointment and Duties. (a) Appointment of Agents. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby appoints Churchill (together with any successor Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.9) as the Administrative Agent and Ableco (together with any successor Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 10.9) as the Collateral Agent hereunder and authorizes the Agents to (i) execute and deliver the Loan Documents and accept delivery thereof on its behalf from any Group Member, (ii) take such action on its behalf and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies and perform the duties as are expressly delegated to the Agents under such Loan Documents and (iii) exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. (b) Duties as Collateral and Disbursing Agent. Without limiting the generality of clause (a) above, (i) each of the Agents shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority (to the exclusion of the Lenders and L/C Issuers), and are hereby authorized, to (A) file and prove claims and file other documents necessary or desirable to allow the claims of the Secured Parties with respect to any Obligation in any proceeding described in Section 9.1(e)(ii) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding (but not to vote, consent or otherwise act on behalf of such Secured Party), (B) manage, supervise and otherwise deal with the Collateral (C) take such other action as is necessary or desirable to maintain the perfection and priority of the Liens created or purported to be created by the Loan Documents, (D) except as may be otherwise specified in any Loan Document, exercise all remedies given to the Agents and the other Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral, whether under the Loan Documents, applicable Requirements of Law or otherwise and (E) execute any amendment, consent or waiver under the Loan Documents on behalf of any Lender that has consented in writing to such amendment, consent or waiver, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority (to the exclusion of the Collateral Agent, the Lenders and L/C Issuers), and is hereby authorized, to act as the disbursing and collecting agent for the Lenders and the L/C Issuers with respect to all payments and collections arising in connection with the Loan Documents (including in any proceeding described in Section 9.1(e)(ii) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding), and each Person making any payment in connection with any Loan Document to any Secured Party is hereby authorized to make such payment to the Administrative Agent, and (iii) the Collateral Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority (to the exclusion of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and L/C Issuers), and is hereby authorized, to act as collateral agent for each Secured Party for purposes of the perfection of all Liens created by such agreements and all other purposes stated therein; provided, however, that the Agents hereby appoint, authorize and direct each Lender and L/C Issuer to act as collateral sub-agent for the Agents, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers for purposes of the perfection of all Liens with respect to the Collateral, including any deposit account maintained by a Loan Party with, and cash and Cash Equivalents held by, such Lender or L/C Issuer, and may further authorize and direct the Lenders and the L/C Issuers to take further actions as collateral sub-agents for purposes of enforcing such Liens or otherwise to transfer the Collateral subject thereto to the Agents, and each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby agrees to take such further actions to the extent, and only to the extent, so authorized and directed. (c) Limited Duties. Under the Loan Documents, the Agents (i) are acting solely on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (except to the limited extent provided in Section 2.14(b) with respect to the Register and in Section 10.11), with duties that are entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the use of the defined term "Administrative Agent", "Collateral Agent", the terms "agent", "administrative agent" and "collateral agent" and similar 86 terms in any Loan Document to refer to either Agent, which terms are used for title purposes only, (ii) are not assuming any obligation under any Loan Document other than as expressly set forth therein or any role as agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender, L/C Issuer or any other Secured Party and (iii) shall have no implied functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or other liabilities under any Loan Document, and each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby waives and agrees not to assert any claim against the Agents based on the roles, duties and legal relationships expressly disclaimed in clauses (i) through (iii) above. Section 10.2 Binding Effect. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees that (i) any action taken by either Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if expressly required hereby, a greater proportion of the Lenders) in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, (ii) any action taken by either Agent in reliance upon the instructions of Required Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) and (iii) the exercise by either Agent or the Required Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Secured Parties. Section 10.3 Use of Discretion. (a) No Action without Instructions. The Agents shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take, or to omit to take, any action, including with respect to enforcement or collection, except any action it is required to take or omit to take (i) under any Loan Document or (ii) pursuant to instructions from the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders). (b) Right Not to Follow Certain Instructions. Notwithstanding clause (a) above, the Agents shall not be required to take, or to omit to take, any action (i) unless, upon demand, the Agents receive an indemnification satisfactory to them from the Lenders (or, to the extent applicable and acceptable to the Agents, any other Secured Party) against all Liabilities that, by reason of such action or omission, may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agents or any Related Person thereof or (ii) that is, in the opinion of the Agents or their counsel, contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirement of Law. Section 10.4 Delegation of Rights and Duties. The Agents may, upon any term or condition they specify, delegate or exercise any of their rights, powers and remedies under, and delegate or perform any of their duties or any other action with respect to, any Loan Document by or through any trustee, co-agent, employee, attorney-in-fact and any other Person (including any Secured Party). Any such Person shall benefit from this Article X to the extent provided by the Agents. Section 10.5 Reliance and Liability. (a) The Agents may, without incurring any liability hereunder, (i) treat the payee of any Note as its holder until such Note has been assigned in accordance with Section 11.2(e), (ii) rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 2.14, (iii) consult with any of their Related Persons and, whether or not selected by it, any other advisors, accountants and other experts (including advisors to, and accountants and experts engaged by, any Loan Party) and (iv) rely and act upon any document and information (including those transmitted by Electronic Transmission) and any telephone message or conversation, in each case believed by them to be genuine and transmitted, signed or otherwise authenticated by the appropriate parties. (b) None of the Agents and their Related Persons shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with any Loan Document, and each Lender, L/C Issuer and the Borrower hereby waives and shall not assert (and 87 the Borrower shall cause each other Loan Party to waive and agree not to assert) any right, claim or cause of action based thereon, except to the extent of liabilities resulting primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of either Agent or, as the case may be, such Related Person (each as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction) in connection with the duties expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the foregoing, the Agents: (i) shall not be responsible or otherwise incur liability for any action or omission taken in reliance upon the instructions of the Required Lenders or for the actions or omissions of any of its Related Persons selected with reasonable care (other than employees, officers and directors of either Agent, when acting on behalf of such Agent); (ii) shall not be responsible to any Secured Party for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Loan Document; (iii) make no warranty or representation, and shall not be responsible, to any Secured Party for any statement, document, information, representation or warranty made or furnished by or on behalf of any Related Person or any Loan Party in connection with any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein or any other document or information with respect to any Loan Party, whether or not transmitted or (except for documents expressly required under any Loan Document to be transmitted to the Lenders) omitted to be transmitted by either Agent, including as to completeness, accuracy, scope or adequacy thereof, or for the scope, nature or results of any due diligence performed by either Agent in connection with the Loan Documents; and (iv) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any provision of any Loan Document, whether any condition set forth in any Loan Document is satisfied or waived, as to the financial condition of any Loan Party or as to the existence or continuation or possible occurrence or continuation of any Default or Event of Default and shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of such occurrence or continuation unless it has received a notice from the Borrower, any Lender or L/C Issuer describing such Default or Event of Default clearly labeled "notice of default" (in which case the Agents shall promptly give notice of such receipt to all Lenders); and, for each of the items set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, each Lender, L/C Issuer, and the Borrower hereby waives and agrees not to assert (and the Borrower shall cause each other Loan Party to waive and agree not to assert) any right, claim or cause of action it might have against either Agent based thereon. Section 10.6 Each Agent Individually. Each Agents and its Affiliates may make loans and other extensions of credit to, acquire Stock and Stock Equivalents of, engage in any kind of business with, any Loan Party or Affiliate thereof as though it were not acting as an Agent and may receive separate fees and other payments therefor. To the extent either Agent or any of their Affiliates makes any Loan or otherwise becomes a Lender hereunder, it shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and shall be subject to the same obligations and liabilities as any other Lender and the terms "Lender", "Revolving Credit Lender", "Term Loan Lender", "Required Lender" and "Required Revolving Credit Lender" and any similar terms 88 shall, except where otherwise expressly provided in any Loan Document, include, without limitation, either Agent or such Affiliate, as the case may be, in its individual capacity as Lender, Revolving Credit Lender, Term Loan Lender or as one of the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders respectively. Section 10.7 Lender Credit Decision. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it shall, independently and without reliance upon the Agents, any Lender or L/C Issuer or any of their Related Persons or upon any document (including the Disclosure Documents) solely or in part because such document was transmitted by either Agent or any of their Related Persons, conduct its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each Loan Party and make and continue to make its own credit decisions in connection with entering into, and taking or not taking any action under, any Loan Document or with respect to any transaction contemplated in any Loan Document, in each case based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate. Except for documents expressly required by any Loan Document to be transmitted by either Agent to the Lenders or L/C Issuers, the Agents shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender or L/C Issuer with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party that may come in to the possession of either Agent or any of their Related Persons. Section 10.8 Expenses; Indemnities. (a) Each Lender agrees to reimburse the Agents and each of their Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Loan Party) promptly upon demand for such Lender's Pro Rata Share with respect to the Facilities of any costs and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and Other Taxes paid in the name of, or on behalf of, any Loan Party) that may be incurred by either Agent or any of their Related Persons in connection with the preparation, syndication, execution, delivery, administration, modification, consent, waiver or enforcement (whether through negotiations, through any work-out, bankruptcy, restructuring or other legal or other proceeding or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of its rights or responsibilities under, any Loan Document. (b) Each Lender further agrees to indemnify the Agents and each of their Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Loan Party), from and against such Lender's aggregate Pro Rata Share with respect to the Facilities of the Liabilities (including taxes, interests and penalties imposed for not properly withholding or backup withholding on payments made to on or for the account of any Lender) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against either Agent or any of their Related Persons in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of any Loan Document, any Related Document or any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any such document, or, in each case, any action taken or omitted to be taken by either Agent or any of their Related Persons under or with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable to the Agents or any of their Related Persons to the extent such liability has resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agents or, as the case may be, such Related Person, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order. Section 10.9 Resignation of Agents or L/C Issuer. (a) Each Agent may resign at any time by delivering notice of such resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower, effective on the date set forth in such notice or, if not such date is set forth therein, upon the date such notice shall be effective. If either Agent delivers any such notice, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent. If, within 30 days after the retiring Agent having given notice of resignation, no successor 89 Agent has been appointed by the Required Lenders that has accepted such appointment, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent from among the Lenders. Each appointment under this clause (a) shall be subject to the prior consent of the Borrower, which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed but shall not be required during the continuance of an Event of Default. (b) Effective immediately upon its resignation, (i) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents, (ii) the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Agent until a successor Agent shall have accepted a valid appointment hereunder, (iii) the retiring Agent and its Related Persons shall no longer have the benefit of any provision of any Loan Document other than with respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken while such retiring Agent was, or because such Agent had been, validly acting as Agent under the Loan Documents and (iv) subject to its rights under Section 10.3, the retiring Agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor Agent its rights as Agent under the Loan Documents. Effective immediately upon its acceptance of a valid appointment as Agent, a successor Agent shall succeed to, and become vested with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent under the Loan Documents. (c) Any L/C Issuer may resign at any time by delivering notice of such resignation to the Agents, effective on the date set forth in such notice or, if no such date is set forth therein, on the date such notice shall be effective. Upon such resignation, the L/C Issuer shall remain an L/C Issuer and shall retain its rights and obligations in its capacity as such (other than any obligation to Issue Letters of Credit but including the right to receive fees or to have Lenders participate in any L/C Reimbursement Obligation thereof) with respect to Letters of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer prior to the date of such resignation and shall otherwise be discharged from all other duties and obligations under the Loan Documents. Section 10.10 Release of Collateral or Guarantors. Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby consents to the release and hereby directs the Agents to release (or, in the case of clause (b)(ii) below, release or subordinate) the following: (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower from its guaranty of any Obligation of any Loan Party if all of the Securities of such Subsidiary owned by any Group Member are Sold in a Sale permitted under the Loan Documents (including pursuant to a waiver or consent), to the extent that, after giving effect to such Sale, such Subsidiary would not be required to guaranty any Obligations pursuant to Section 7.10; and (b) any Lien held by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties against (i) any Collateral that is Sold by a Loan Party in a Sale permitted by the Loan Documents (including pursuant to a valid waiver or consent), to the extent all Liens required to be granted in such Collateral pursuant to Section 7.10 after giving effect to such Sale have been granted, (ii) any property subject to a Lien permitted hereunder in reliance upon Section 8.2(d) or (e) and (iii) all of the Collateral and all Loan Parties, upon (A) termination of the Commitments, (B) payment and satisfaction in full of all Loans, all L/C Reimbursement Obligations and all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnification Obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) that the Agents have been notified in writing are then due and payable by the holder of such obligation, (C) deposit of cash collateral with respect to all contingent Obligations (or, in the case of any L/C Obligation, a back-up letter of credit has been issued), in amounts and on terms and conditions and with parties satisfactory to the Agents and each Indemnitee that is owed such Obligations and (D) to the extent requested by the Agents, receipt by the Secured Parties of liability releases from the Loan Parties each in form and substance acceptable to the Agents. 90 Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby directs the Agents, and the Agents hereby agree, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice from the Borrower, to execute and deliver or file such documents and to perform other actions reasonably necessary to release the guaranties and Liens when and as directed in this Section 10.10. Section 10.11 Additional Secured Parties. The benefit of the provisions of the Loan Documents directly relating to the Collateral or any Lien granted thereunder shall extend to and be available to any Secured Party that is not a Lender or L/C Issuer as long as, by accepting such benefits, such Secured Party agrees, as among the Agents and all other Secured Parties, that such Secured Party is bound by (and, if requested by the Agents, shall confirm such agreement in a writing in form and substance acceptable to the Agents) this Article X, Section 11.8 (Right of Setoff), Section 11.9 (Sharing of Payments) and Section 11.20 (Confidentiality) and the decisions and actions of the Agents and the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders) to the same extent a Lender is bound; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) such Secured Party shall be bound by Section 10.8 only to the extent of Liabilities, costs and expenses with respect to or otherwise relating to the Collateral held for the benefit of such Secured Party, in which case the obligations of such Secured Party thereunder shall not be limited by any concept of Pro Rata Share or similar concept, (b) except as set forth specifically herein, each of the Agents, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall be entitled to act at its sole discretion, without regard to the interest of such Secured Party, regardless of whether any Obligation to such Secured Party thereafter remains outstanding, is deprived of the benefit of the Collateral, becomes unsecured or is otherwise affected or put in jeopardy thereby, and without any duty or liability to such Secured Party or any such Obligation and (c) except as set forth specifically herein, such Secured Party shall not have any right to be notified of, consent to, direct, require or be heard with respect to, any action taken or omitted in respect of the Collateral or under any Loan Document. Section 10.12 Titles. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no party hereto designated as a documentation agent, a syndication agent, an arranger or a bookrunner shall have any duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any other Loan Document nor any fiduciary duty to any Lender, L/C Issuer or any other Secured Party, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist against any such documentation agent, syndication agent, arranger or bookrunner, in such capacity. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.1 Amendments, Waivers, Etc. (a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document (other than the Fee Letter, the Control Agreements, the L/C Reimbursement Agreements and the Secured Hedging Agreements) and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed (1) in the case of an amendment, consent or waiver to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency or granting a new Lien for the benefit of the Secured Parties or extending an existing Lien over additional property, by the Agents and the Borrower, (2) in the case of any other waiver or consent, by the Required Lenders (or by the Agents with the consent of the Required Lenders) and (3) in the case of any other amendment, by the Required Lenders (or by the Agents with the consent of the Required Lenders), the Agents and the Borrower; provided, however, that no amendment, consent or waiver described in clause (2) or (3) above shall, unless in writing and signed by each Lender directly affected thereby (or by the Agents with the consent 91 of such Lender), in addition to any other Person the signature of which is otherwise required pursuant to any Loan Document, do any of the following: (i) waive any condition specified in Section 3.1, except any condition referring to any other provision of any Loan Document; (ii) increase the Commitment of such Lender or subject such Lender to any additional obligation; (iii) reduce (including through release, forgiveness, assignment or otherwise) (A) the principal amount of, the interest rate on, or any obligation of the Borrower to repay (whether or not on a fixed date), any outstanding Loan owing to such Lender, (B) any fee or accrued interest payable to such Lender or (C) if such Lender is a Revolving Credit Lender, any L/C Reimbursement Obligation or any obligation of the Borrower to repay (whether or not on a fixed date) any L/C Reimbursement Obligation; provided, however, that this clause (iii) does not apply to (x) any change to any provision increasing any interest rate or fee during the continuance of an Event of Default or to any payment of any such increase or (y) any modification to any financial covenant set forth in Article V or in any definition set forth therein or principally used therein; (iv) waive or postpone any scheduled maturity date or other scheduled date fixed for the payment, in whole or in part, of principal of or interest on any Loan or fee owing to such Lender or for the reduction of such Lender's Commitment; provided, however, that this clause (iv) does not apply to any change to mandatory prepayments, including those required under Section 2.8, or to the application of any payment, including as set forth in Section 2.12 (b) (v) except as provided in Section 10.10, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or any Guarantor from its guaranty of any Obligation of the Borrower; (vi) reduce or increase the proportion of Lenders required for the Lenders (or any subset thereof) to take any action hereunder or change the definition of the terms "Required Lenders", "Required Revolving Credit Lenders" "Pro Rata Share" or "Pro Rata Outstandings"; or (vii) amend Section 10.10 (Release of Collateral or Guarantor), Section 11.9 (Sharing of Payments) or this Section 11.1; and provided, further, that (x) no amendment, waiver or consent shall affect the rights or duties under any Loan Document of, or any payment to, the Agents (or otherwise modify any provision of Article X or the application thereof), the Swingline Lender, any L/C Issuer or any SPV that has been granted an option pursuant to Section 11.2(f) unless in writing and signed by the Agents, the Swingline Lender, such L/C Issuer or, as the case may be, such SPV in addition to any signature otherwise required and (y) the consent of the Borrower shall not be required to change any order of priority set forth in Section 2.12(c). No amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement or any Loan Document altering the ratable treatment of Obligations arising under Secured Hedging Agreement resulting in such Obligations being junior in right of payment to principal of the Loans or resulting in Obligations owing to any Secured Hedging Counterparty being unsecured (other than releases of Liens in accordance with the terms hereof), in each case in a manner adverse to any Secured Hedging Counterparty, shall be effective without the written 92 consent of such Secured Hedging Counterparty or, in the case of a Secured Hedging Agreement provided or arranged by the Agents or a Lender or an Affiliate of the Agents or a Lender, the Agents or such Lender. (b) Each waiver or consent under any Loan Document shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Loan Party shall entitle any Loan Party to any notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. No failure on the part of any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. Section 11.2 Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect. (a) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by Borrower and the Agents and when the Agents shall have been notified by each Lender and L/C Issuer that such Lender or L/C Issuer has executed it. Thereafter, it shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of, but only to the benefit of, Borrower (in each case except for Article X), the Agents, each Lender and L/C Issuer and, to the extent provided in Section 10.11, each other Indemnitee and Secured Party and, in each case, their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as expressly provided in any Loan Document (including in Section 10.9), none of Borrower, any L/C Issuer or the Agents shall have the right to assign any rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein. (b) Right to Assign. Each Lender may sell, transfer, negotiate or assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations hereunder (including all or a portion of its Commitments and its rights and obligations with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit) to (i) any existing Lender, (ii) any Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender or (iii) any other Person acceptable to the Agents and, as long as no Event of Default is continuing, the Borrower (such consent to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that (w) such Sales do not have to be ratable between the Facilities but must be ratable among the obligations owing to and owed by such Lender with respect to a Facility, (x) for each Facility, the aggregate outstanding principal amount (determined as of the effective date of the applicable Assignment) of the Loans, Commitments and L/C Obligations subject to any such Sale shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, unless such Sale is made to an existing Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender, is of the assignor's (together with its Affiliates and Approved Funds) entire interest in such Facility or is made with the prior consent of the Borrower and the Agents, and (y) so long as no Event of Default is continuing, no such Sale may be made to Persons identified on Schedule 11.2 or their Control Investment Affiliates so long as any such Persons are, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, investors in the Borrower's competitors. (c) Procedure. The parties to each Sale made in reliance on clause (b) above (other than those described in the last sentence of this clause (c) and in clauses (e) or (f) below) shall execute and deliver to the Agents an Assignment evidencing such Sale, together with any existing Note subject to such Sale (or any affidavit of loss therefor acceptable to the Agents), any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.17(f) and payment of an assignment fee in the amount of $3,500, provided that (1) if a Sale by a Lender is made to a Lender, or an Affiliate or an Approved Fund of such assigning Lender, then no assignment fee shall be due in connection with such Sale, and (2) if a Sale by a Lender is made to an assignee that is not a Lender, or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of such assignor Lender, and concurrently to one or more Affiliates or Approved Funds of such assignee, then only one assignment fee of $3,500 93 shall be due in connection with such Sale. Upon receipt of all the foregoing, and conditioned upon such receipt and, if such assignment is made in accordance with Section 11.2(b)(iii), upon the Agents (and the Borrower, if applicable) consenting to such Assignment, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment, the Administrative Agent shall record or cause to be recorded in the Register the information contained in such Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 11.2, a Lender may assign any or all of its rights under the Loan Documents to an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund of such Lender without delivering an Assignment and Acceptance to the Agents or to any other Person (a "Related Party Assignment"); provided, however, that (1) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such assigning Lender until an Assignment has been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recordation on the Register, (2) the Collateral Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such assigning Lender until receipt by the Collateral Agent of a copy of the fully executed Assignment, (3) the failure of such assigning Lender to deliver an Assignment to the Agents shall not affect the legality, validity, or binding effect of such assignment, and (4) an Assignment and Acceptance between the assigning Lender and an Affiliate of such Lender or a Related Fund of such Lender shall be effective as of the date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance and recordation on the Related Party Register referred to in the last sentence of Section 2.14(b). (d) Effectiveness. Subject to the recording of an Assignment by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.14(b), (i) the assignee thereunder shall become a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations under the Loan Documents have been assigned to such assignee pursuant to such Assignment, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender, (ii) any applicable Note shall be transferred to such assignee through such entry and (iii) the assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations under this Agreement have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment, relinquish its rights (except for those surviving the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations) and be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, other than those relating to events or circumstances occurring prior to such assignment (and, in the case of an Assignment covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto except that each Lender agrees to remain bound by Article X, Section 11.8 (Right of Setoff) and Section 11.9 (Sharing of Payments) to the extent provided in Section 10.11 (Additional Secured Parties)). (e) Grant of Security Interests. In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 11.2, each Lender may grant a security interest in, or otherwise assign as collateral, any of its rights under this Agreement, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including rights to payments of principal or interest on the Loans), to (A) any federal reserve bank (pursuant to Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Board), without notice to the Agents or (B) any holder of, or trustee for the benefit of the holders of, such Lender's Securities by notice to the Agents; provided, however, that no such holder or trustee, whether because of such grant or assignment or any foreclosure thereon (unless such foreclosure is made through an assignment in accordance with clause (b) above), shall be entitled to any rights of such Lender hereunder and no such Lender shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder. (f) Participants and SPVs. In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 11.2, each Lender may, (x) with notice to the Agents, grant to an SPV the option to make all or any part of any Loan that such Lender would otherwise be required to make hereunder (and the exercise of such option by such SPV and the making of Loans pursuant thereto shall satisfy the obligation of such Lender to make such Loans hereunder) and such SPV may assign to such Lender the right to receive payment with respect to any Obligation and (y) without notice to or 94 consent from the Agents or the Borrower, sell participations to one or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents (including all its rights and obligations with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit); provided, however, that, whether as a result of any term of any Loan Document or of such grant or participation, (i) no such SPV or participant shall have a commitment, or be deemed to have made an offer to commit, to make Loans hereunder, and, except as provided in the applicable option agreement, none shall be liable for any obligation of such Lender hereunder, (ii) such Lender's rights and obligations, and the rights and obligations of the Loan Parties and the Secured Parties towards such Lender, under any Loan Document shall remain unchanged and each other party hereto shall continue to deal solely with such Lender, which shall remain the holder of the Obligations in the Register, except that (A) each such participant and SPV shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 2.16 (Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements) and 2.17 (Taxes), but only to the extent such participant or SPV delivers the tax forms such Lender is required to deliver pursuant to Section 2.17(f) and (B) each such SPV may receive other payments that would otherwise be made to such Lender with respect to Loans funded by such SPV to the extent provided in the applicable option agreement and set forth in a notice provided to the Agents by such SPV and such Lender, provided, however, that in no case (including pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above) shall an SPV or participant have the right to enforce any of the terms of any Loan Document, and (iii) the consent of such SPV or participant shall not be required (either directly, as a restraint on such Lender's ability to consent hereunder or otherwise) for any amendments, waivers or consents with respect to any Loan Document or to exercise or refrain from exercising any powers or rights such Lender may have under or in respect of the Loan Documents (including the right to enforce or direct enforcement of the Obligations), except for those described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 11.1(a) with respect to amounts, or dates fixed for payment of amounts, to which such participant or SPV would otherwise be entitled and, in the case of participants, except for those described in Section 11.1(a)(v) (or amendments, consents and waivers with respect to Section 10.10 to release all or substantially all of the Collateral). No party hereto shall institute (and the Borrower shall cause each other Loan Party not to institute) against any SPV grantee of an option pursuant to this clause (f) any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper of such SPV; provided, however, that each Lender having designated an SPV as such agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against any Liability that may be incurred by, or asserted against, such Indemnitee as a result of failing to institute such proceeding (including a failure to get reimbursed by such SPV for any such Liability). The agreement in the preceding sentence shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations. Section 11.3 Costs and Expenses. Any action taken by any Loan Party under or with respect to any Loan Document, even if required under any Loan Document or at the reasonable request of any Secured Party, shall be at the expense of such Loan Party, and no Secured Party shall be required under any Loan Document to reimburse any Loan Party or Group Member therefor except as expressly provided therein. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse upon demand (a) the Agents for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by them or any of their Related Persons in connection with the investigation, development, preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution, interpretation or administration of, any modification of any term of or termination of, any Loan Document, any commitment or proposal letter therefor, any other document prepared in connection therewith or the consummation and administration of any transaction contemplated therein (including periodic audits in connection therewith and environmental audits and assessments), in each case including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one legal counsel (including local and special counsel) to the Agents and such Related Persons (and, in respect of the negotiation of this 95 Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one additional legal counsel to the Collateral Agent incurred on or prior to the date hereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed such limit as is separately agreed between the Collateral Agent and the Borrower) and fees, charges and disbursements of the auditors, appraisers, printers and other of their Related Persons retained by or on behalf of any of them or any of their Related Persons, (b) the Agents for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by them or any of their Related Persons in connection with internal audit reviews, field examinations and Collateral examinations (which shall be reimbursed, in addition to the out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such examiners, at the per diem rate per individual charged by the Agents for their examiners) and (c) each of the Agents, their Related Persons, and each Lender and L/C Issuer for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a "work-out", (ii) any amendment, modification or administration of any Loan Document while an Event of Default exists, (iii) the enforcement or preservation of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, any Obligation, with respect to the Collateral or any other related right or remedy or (iv) the commencement, defense, conduct of, intervention in, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any proceeding (including any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) related to any Group Member, Loan Document, Obligation or Related Transaction (or the response to and preparation for any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto), including fees and disbursements of counsel (including allocated costs of internal counsel). Section 11.4 Indemnities. (a) The Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each Secured Hedging Counterparty, each Person that each L/C Issuer causes to Issue Letters of Credit hereunder and each of their respective Related Persons (each such Person being an "Indemnitee") from and against all Liabilities (including brokerage commissions, fees and other compensation) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of (i) any Loan Document, any Related Document, any Disclosure Document, any Obligation (or the repayment thereof), any Letter of Credit, the use or intended use of the proceeds of any Loan or the use of any Letter of Credit, any Related Transaction, or any securities filing of, or with respect to, any Group Member, (ii) any commitment letter, proposal letter or term sheet with any Person or any Contractual Obligation, arrangement or understanding with any broker, finder or consultant, in each case entered into by or on behalf of any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them in connection with any of the foregoing and any Contractual Obligation entered into in connection with any E-Systems or other Electronic Transmissions, (iii) any actual or prospective investigation, litigation or other proceeding, whether or not brought by any such Indemnitee or any of its Related Persons, any holders of Securities or creditors (and including attorneys' fees in any case), whether or not any such Indemnitee, Related Person, holder or creditor is a party thereto, and whether or not based on any securities or commercial law or regulation or any other Requirement of Law or theory thereof, including common law, equity, contract, tort or otherwise, or (iv) any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Indemnified Matters"); provided, however, that the Borrower shall not have any liability under this Section 11.4 to any Indemnitee with respect to any Indemnified Matter, and no Indemnitee shall have any liability with respect to any Indemnified Matter other than (to the extent otherwise liable), to the extent such liability (i) has resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order or (ii) relates to taxes, for which indemnification is provided (or not provided) in Section 2.17. Furthermore, the Borrower waives and agrees not to assert against any Indemnitee, and shall cause each other Loan Party to waive and not assert against any Indemnitee, any right of contribution with respect to any Liabilities that may be imposed on, 96 incurred by or asserted against any Related Person. The foregoing provisions for indemnification are not intended to include those costs and expenses described in Section 11.03, the reimbursement of which is controlled by such Section. (b) Without limiting the foregoing, "Indemnified Matters" includes all Environmental Liabilities, including those arising from, or otherwise involving, any property of any Related Person or any actual, alleged or prospective damage to property or natural resources or harm or injury alleged to have resulted from any Release of Hazardous Materials on, upon or into such property or natural resource or any property on or contiguous to any real property of any Related Person, whether or not, with respect to any such Environmental Liabilities, any Indemnitee is a mortgagee pursuant to any leasehold mortgage, a mortgagee in possession, the successor-in-interest to any Related Person or the owner, lessee or operator of any property of any Related Person through any foreclosure action, except, in the case above, to the extent such Environmental Liabilities (i) arise solely from events occurring in the first instance on or after the date of foreclosure, which are not related to and do not arise from circumstances existing prior to foreclosure, and (ii) (A) are incurred solely following foreclosure by any Secured Party or following any Secured Party having become the successor-in-interest to any Loan Party or (B) are attributable solely to acts of such Indemnitee and have resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order. Section 11.5 Survival. Any indemnification or other protection provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to any Loan Document (including pursuant to Section 2.17 (Taxes), Section 2.16 (Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements), Article X (The Agents), Section 11.3 (Costs and Expenses), Section 11.4 (Indemnities) or this Section 11.5) and all representations and warranties made in any Loan Document shall (A) survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of other Obligations and (B) inure to the benefit of any Person that at any time held a right thereunder (as an Indemnitee or otherwise) and, thereafter, its successors and permitted assigns (to the extent permitted hereunder). Section 11.6 Limitation of Liability for Certain Damages. In no event shall any Indemnitee be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings). The Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees (and shall cause each other Loan Party to waive, release and agree) not to sue upon any such claim for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor. Section 11.7 Lender-Creditor Relationship. The relationship between the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agents, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of lender and creditor. No Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Loan Party arising out of or in connection with, and there is no agency, tenancy or joint venture relationship between the Secured Parties and the Loan Parties by virtue of, any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein. Section 11.8 Right of Setoff. Each of the Agents, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each Affiliate (including each branch office thereof) of any of them is hereby authorized, without notice or demand (each of which is hereby waived to the extent permitted by Requirement of Law by the Borrower), at any time and from time to time during the continuance of any Event of Default and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (whether general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Indebtedness, claims or other obligations at any time owing by the 97 Agents, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of Borrower or the Borrower against any Obligation of any Loan Party now or hereafter existing, whether or not any demand was made under any Loan Document with respect to such Obligation and even though such Obligation may be unmatured. Each of the Agents, each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Agents after any such setoff and application made by such Lender or its Affiliates; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights under this Section 11.8 are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Agents, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers and their Affiliates and other Secured Parties may have. Section 11.9 Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender, directly or through an Affiliate or branch office thereof, obtains any payment of any Obligation of any Loan Party (whether voluntary, involuntary or through the exercise of any right of setoff or the receipt of any Collateral or "proceeds" (as defined under the applicable UCC) of Collateral) other than pursuant to Sections 2.16 (Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements), 2.17 (Taxes) and 2.18 (Substitution of Lenders) and such payment exceeds the amount such Lender would have been entitled to receive if all payments had gone to, and been distributed by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, such Lender shall purchase for cash from other Secured Parties such participations in their Obligations as necessary for such Lender to share such excess payment with such Secured Parties to ensure such payment is applied as though it had been received by the Administrative Agent and applied in accordance with this Agreement (or, if such application would then be at the discretion of the Borrower, applied to repay the Obligations in accordance herewith); provided, however, that (a) if such payment is rescinded or otherwise recovered from such Lender or L/C Issuer in whole or in part, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price therefor shall be returned to such Lender or L/C Issuer without interest and (b) such Lender shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be able to exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. Section 11.10 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. No Secured Party shall be under any obligation to marshal any property in favor of any Loan Party or any other party or against or in payment of any Obligation. To the extent that any Secured Party receives a payment from the Borrower, from the proceeds of the Collateral, from the exercise of its rights of setoff, any enforcement action or otherwise, and such payment is subsequently, in whole or in part, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not occurred. Section 11.11 Notices. (a) Addresses. All notices, demands, requests, directions and other communications required or expressly authorized to be made by this Agreement shall, whether or not specified to be in writing but unless otherwise expressly specified to be given by any other means, be given in writing and (i) addressed to (A) if to the Borrower, as provided for on Schedule II, (B) if to the Administrative Agent or the Swingline Lender, to Churchill Financial LLC, 400 Park Avenue, Suite 1510, New York NY 10022, Attention: Carey Davidson, Account Manager, Tel: 212-763-4640, with copy to Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, 75 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Mario J. Ippolito, Tel: (212) 318-6000, Fax: (212) 319-4090, (C) if to the Collateral Agent, to Ableco Finance LLC, c/o Cerberus Capital Management 299 Park Avenue, New York NY 10171 Attention: Keith Read, Account Manager, 98 Tel: (212) 891-2100, with copy to Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Eliot Relles, Tel: (212) 756-2000, Fax: (212)593-5955, and (D) otherwise to the party to be notified at its address specified opposite its name on Schedule II or on the signature page of any applicable Assignment, (ii) posted to Intralinks(R) (to the extent such system is available and set up by or at the direction of the Agents prior to posting) in an appropriate location by uploading such notice, demand, request, direction or other communication to www.intralinks.com, (iii) posted to any other E-System set up by or at the direction of the Agents in an appropriate location or (iv) addressed to such other address as shall be notified in writing (A) in the case of the Borrower, the Agents and the Swingline Lender, to the other parties hereto and (B) in the case of all other parties, to the Borrower and the Agents. Transmission by electronic mail (including facsimile, even if transmitted to the fax numbers set forth in clause (i) above) shall not be sufficient or effective to transmit any such notice under this clause (a) unless such transmission is an available means to post to any E-System. (b) Effectiveness. All communications described in clause (a) above and all other notices, demands, requests and other communications made in connection with this Agreement shall be effective and be deemed to have been received (i) if delivered by hand, upon personal delivery, (ii) if delivered by overnight courier service, one Business Day after delivery to such courier service, (iii) if delivered by mail, when deposited in the mails, (iv) if delivered by facsimile (other than to post to an E-System pursuant to clause (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) above), upon sender's receipt of confirmation of proper transmission, and (v) if delivered by posting to any E-System (including any facsimile so posted), on the later of the date of such posting in an appropriate location and the date access to such posting (and notice of such access) is given to the recipient thereof in accordance with the standard procedures applicable to such E-System; provided, however, that no communications to the Agents pursuant to Article II or Article X shall be effective until received by the Agents. Section 11.12 Electronic Transmissions. (a) Authorization. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.11(a), each of the Agents, the Borrower, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and each of their Related Persons is authorized (but not required) to transmit, post or otherwise make or communicate, in its sole discretion, Electronic Transmissions in connection with any Loan Document and the transactions contemplated therein. Each of the Borrower and each Secured Party hereby acknowledges and agrees, and the Borrower shall cause each other Group Member to acknowledge and agree, that the use of Electronic Transmissions is not necessarily secure and that there are risks associated with such use, including risks of interception, disclosure and abuse and each indicates it assumes and accepts such risks by hereby authorizing the transmission of Electronic Transmissions. (b) Signatures. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.11(a), (i)(A) no posting to any E-System shall be denied legal effect merely because it is made electronically, (B) each E-Signature on any such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a "signature" and (C) each such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a "writing", in each case including pursuant to any Loan Document, any applicable provision of any UCC, the federal Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and any substantive or procedural Requirement of Law governing such subject matter, (ii) each such posting that is not readily capable of bearing either a signature or a reproduction of a signature may be signed, and shall be deemed signed, by attaching to, or logically associating with such posting, an E-Signature, upon which each Secured Party and Loan Party may rely and assume the authenticity thereof, (iii) each such posting containing a signature, a reproduction of a signature or an E-Signature shall, for all intents and purposes, have the same effect and weight as a signed paper original and (iv) each party hereto or beneficiary hereto 99 agrees not to contest the validity or enforceability of any posting on any E-System or E-Signature on any such posting under the provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law requiring certain documents to be in writing or signed; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit such party's or beneficiary's right to contest whether any posting to any E-System or E-Signature has been altered after transmission. (c) Separate Agreements. All uses of an E-System shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to Section 11.11 and this Section 11.12, separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in such E-System and related Contractual Obligations executed by Secured Parties and Group Members in connection with the use of such E-System. (d) Limitation of Liability. All E-Systems and Electronic Transmissions shall be provided "as is" and "as available". None of Agents or any of their Related Persons warrants the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of any E-Systems or Electronic Transmission, and each disclaims all liability for errors or omissions therein. No Warranty of any kind is made by the Agents or any of their Related Persons in connection with any E-Systems or Electronic Communication, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects. Each of the Borrower and each Secured Party agrees (and the Borrower shall cause each other Loan Party to agree) that the Agents have no responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Electronic Transmission or otherwise required for any E-System. Section 11.13 Governing Law. This Agreement, each other Loan Document that does not expressly set forth its applicable law, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York. Section 11.14 Jurisdiction. (a) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to any Loan Document may be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The parties hereto (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions. (b) Service of Process. The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waives personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and consents to such service in any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America with respect to or otherwise arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document by any means permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, including by the mailing thereof (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the address of the Borrower specified in Section 11.11 (and shall be effective when such mailing shall be effective, as provided therein). The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. 100 (c) Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this Section 11.14 shall affect the right of the Agents or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any Loan Party in any other jurisdiction. Section 11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO, OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN OR RELATED THERETO (WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO OTHER PARTY AND NO RELATED PERSON OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.15. Section 11.16 Severability. Any provision of any Loan Document being held illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect any part of such provision not held illegal, invalid or unenforceable, any other provision of any Loan Document or any part of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 11.17 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. Section 11.18 Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter thereof and any prior letter of interest, commitment letter, fee letter, confidentiality and similar agreements involving any Loan Party and any of the Agents, any Lender or any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates relating to a financing of substantially similar form, purpose or effect. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the terms of this Agreement shall govern (unless such terms of such other Loan Documents are necessary to comply with applicable Requirements of Law, in which case such terms shall govern to the extent necessary to comply therewith). Section 11.19 Use of Name. The Borrower agrees, and shall cause each other Loan Party to agree, that it shall not, and none of its Affiliates that it controls shall, issue any press release or other public disclosure (other than any document filed with any Governmental Authority relating to a public offering of the Securities of any Loan Party) using the name, logo or otherwise referring to Churchill or Ableco or of any of their Affiliates, the Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated therein to which the Secured Parties are party without at least two (2) Business Days' prior notice to Churchill or Ableco, as applicable, and without the prior consent of Churchill or Ableco, as applicable, except to the extent required to do so under applicable Requirements of Law (provided that the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit Churchill or Ableco, as applicable, to review such disclosure). 101 Section 11.20 Non-Public Information; Confidentiality. (a) Each Lender and L/C Issuer acknowledges and agrees that it may receive material non-public information hereunder concerning the Loan Parties and their Affiliates and Securities and agrees to use such information in compliance with all relevant policies, procedures and Contractual Obligations and applicable Requirements of Laws (including United States federal and state security laws and regulations). (b) Each Lender, L/C Issuer and the Agents (on behalf of itself and its Related Persons) agrees to use all reasonable efforts to maintain, in accordance with its customary practices for handling confidential information of this nature, the confidentiality of information obtained by it pursuant to any Loan Document, except that such information may be disclosed (i) with the Borrower's consent, (ii) to Related Persons of such Lender, L/C Issuer or the Agents, as the case may be, or to any Person that any L/C Issuer causes to Issue Letters of Credit hereunder, that are advised of the confidential nature of such information and are instructed to keep such information confidential, (iii) to the extent such information presently is or hereafter becomes available to such Lender, L/C Issuer or the Agents, as the case may be, on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any Loan Party or any other Related Persons, (iv) to the extent disclosure is required by applicable Requirements of Law or other legal process or requested or demanded by any Governmental Authority, (v) to the extent necessary or customary for inclusion in league table measurements or in any tombstone or other advertising materials (and the Loan Parties consent to the publication of such tombstone or other advertising materials by the Agents, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their Related Persons), (vi) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, any examiner or any nationally recognized rating agency or otherwise to the extent consisting of general portfolio information that does not identify borrowers, (vii) to current or prospective assignees, SPVs grantees of any option described in Section 11.2(f) or participants, direct or contractual counterparties to any Hedging Agreement permitted hereunder and to their respective Related Persons, in each case to the extent such assignees, participants, counterparties or Related Persons agree to be bound by provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section 11.20 and, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, excluding the Persons identified in Schedule 11.2 and their Control Investment Affiliates so long as any such Persons are, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, investors in the Borrower's competitors, or (viii) in connection with the exercise of any remedy under any Loan Document. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Section 11.20 and those of any other Contractual Obligation entered into with any Loan Party (whether or not a Loan Document), the terms of this Section 11.20 shall govern. Section 11.21 Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender subject to the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (31 U.S.C. 5318 et seq.) hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to Section 326 thereof, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, including the name and address of the Borrower and other information allowing such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with such act. [Signature Pages Follow] 102 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written. GOAMERICA, INC., as Borrower By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer S-1 AGENT: ------ CHURCHILL FINANCIAL LLC, as Administrative Agent By: /s/ Christopher Cox -------------------- Name: Christopher Cox Title: Managing Director LENDERS: -------- CHURCHILL FINANCIAL CAYMAN LTD., as Lead Arranger, L/C Issuer, Swingline Lender and Lender By: Churchill Financial LLC, as its Collateral Manager By: /s/ Christopher Cox -------------------- Name: Christopher Cox Title: Managing Director Churchill Financial Funding LLC, as Lender By: /s/ Christopher Cox -------------------- Name: Christopher Cox Title: Managing Director S-2 ABLECO FINANCE LLC, as Collateral Agent and Lender By: /s/ Daniel Wolf --------------- Name: Daniel Wolf Title: President S-3 EX-10.2 5 e29889ex10_2.txt SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.2 ================================================================================ SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT Dated as of January 10, 2008 among GOAMERICA, INC., as Borrower, THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO and CLEARLAKE CAPITAL GROUP, L.P., as Administrative Agent, ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS, INTERPRETATION AND ACCOUNTING TERMS 1 Section 1.1 Defined Terms.............................................1 Section 1.2 UCC Terms................................................29 Section 1.3 Accounting Terms and Principles..........................29 Section 1.4 Payments.................................................29 Section 1.5 Interpretation...........................................29 ARTICLE II THE FACILITIES 30 Section 2.1 The Commitments..........................................30 Section 2.2 Non-Funding Lenders......................................30 Section 2.3 Intentionally Omitted....................................30 Section 2.4 Intentionally Omitted....................................30 Section 2.5 Termination of the Commitments...........................30 Section 2.6 Repayment of Loans.......................................30 Section 2.7 Optional Prepayments.....................................31 Section 2.8 Mandatory Prepayments....................................31 Section 2.9 Interest.................................................32 Section 2.10 [Intentionally Omitted]..................................33 Section 2.11 Fees.....................................................33 Section 2.12 Application of Payments..................................33 Section 2.13 Payments and Computations................................34 Section 2.14 Evidence of Debt.........................................34 Section 2.15 [Intentionally Omitted]..................................36 Section 2.16 Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements....36 Section 2.17 Taxes....................................................37 Section 2.18 Substitution of Lenders..................................39 ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO LOANS 40 Section 3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Loans........................40 Section 3.2 Determinations of Borrowing Conditions...................43 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 43 Section 4.1 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law.................43 Section 4.2 Loan and Related Documents...............................43 Section 4.3 Ownership of Group Members...............................44 Section 4.4 Financial Statements.....................................45 Section 4.5 Material Adverse Effect..................................47 Section 4.6 Solvency.................................................47 Section 4.7 Litigation...............................................47 Section 4.8 Taxes....................................................47 Section 4.9 Margin Regulations.......................................48 Section 4.10 No Burdensome Obligations; No Defaults or Breaches.......48 Section 4.11 Investment Company Act...................................48 Section 4.12 Labor Matters............................................48 Section 4.13 ERISA....................................................48 Section 4.14 Environmental Matters....................................49 Section 4.15 Intellectual Property....................................50 Section 4.16 Title; Real Property.....................................51 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 4.17 Bank and Security Accounts...............................51 Section 4.18 Insurance................................................51 Section 4.19 Material Contracts.......................................51 Section 4.20 Anti Terrorism...........................................51 Section 4.21 Delivery of Material Contracts and Related Documents.....52 Section 4.22 Brokers..................................................52 Section 4.23 Full Disclosure..........................................52 Section 4.24 Regulatory Matters.......................................53 Section 4.25 Restricted Activities of Inactive Subsidiaries...........53 ARTICLE V FINANCIAL COVENANTS 53 Section 5.1 Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio......................53 Section 5.2 Capital Expenditures.....................................54 Section 5.3 Minimum Net Revenue......................................54 Section 5.4 Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement Earn-Out...............54 Section 5.5 Revolver Availability....................................54 ARTICLE VI REPORTING COVENANTS 55 Section 6.1 Financial Statements.....................................55 Section 6.2 Copies of Notices and Reports............................58 Section 6.3 Taxes....................................................58 Section 6.4 Labor Matters............................................58 Section 6.5 ERISA Matters............................................58 Section 6.6 Environmental Matters....................................59 Section 6.7 Other Information........................................59 Section 6.8 Delivery of Information to Lenders.......................59 ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 60 Section 7.1 Maintenance of Corporate Existence.......................60 Section 7.2 Compliance with Laws, Etc................................60 Section 7.3 Payment of Obligations...................................60 Section 7.4 Maintenance of Property and Rights.......................60 Section 7.5 Maintenance of Insurance.................................60 Section 7.6 Keeping of Books.........................................61 Section 7.7 Access to Books and Property.............................61 Section 7.8 Environmental............................................61 Section 7.9 Use of Proceeds..........................................62 Section 7.10 Additional Collateral and Guaranties.....................62 Section 7.11 Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts and Cash Collateral Accounts.............................63 Section 7.12 Interest Rate Contracts..................................64 Section 7.13 Payment of Taxes.........................................64 Section 7.14 ERISA....................................................64 Section 7.15 Post-Closing Matters.....................................64 ARTICLE VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS 64 Section 8.1 Indebtedness.............................................64 Section 8.2 Liens....................................................66 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 8.3 Investments..............................................66 Section 8.4 Asset Sales..............................................67 Section 8.5 Restricted Payments......................................68 Section 8.6 Prepayment of Indebtedness...............................69 Section 8.7 Fundamental Changes......................................69 Section 8.8 Change in Nature of Business.............................70 Section 8.9 Transactions with Affiliates.............................70 Section 8.10 Third-Party Restrictions on Indebtedness, Liens, Investments or Restricted Payments................70 Section 8.11 Modification of Certain Documents........................71 Section 8.12 Accounting Changes; Fiscal Year..........................71 Section 8.13 Margin Regulations.......................................71 Section 8.14 Compliance with ERISA....................................71 Section 8.15 T-Mobile Obligations.....................................71 ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT 72 Section 9.1 Definition...............................................72 Section 9.2 Remedies.................................................74 ARTICLE X THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 74 Section 10.1 Appointment and Duties...................................74 Section 10.2 Binding Effect...........................................75 Section 10.3 Use of Discretion........................................75 Section 10.4 Delegation of Rights and Duties..........................76 Section 10.5 Reliance and Liability...................................76 Section 10.6 Agent Individually.......................................77 Section 10.7 Lender Credit Decision...................................77 Section 10.8 Expenses; Indemnities....................................78 Section 10.9 Resignation of Agent.....................................78 Section 10.10 Release of Collateral or Guarantors......................79 Section 10.11 Additional Secured Parties...............................79 Section 10.12 Titles...................................................80 ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS 80 Section 11.1 Amendments, Waivers, Etc.................................80 Section 11.2 Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect...........81 Section 11.3 Costs and Expenses.......................................84 Section 11.4 Indemnities..............................................84 Section 11.5 Survival.................................................85 Section 11.6 Limitation of Liability for Certain Damages..............85 Section 11.7 Lender-Creditor Relationship.............................86 Section 11.8 Right of Setoff..........................................86 Section 11.9 Sharing of Payments, Etc.................................86 Section 11.10 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside...........................86 Section 11.11 Notices..................................................87 Section 11.12 Electronic Transmissions.................................87 Section 11.13 Governing Law............................................88 Section 11.14 Jurisdiction.............................................88 Section 11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial.....................................89 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 11.16 Severability.............................................89 Section 11.17 Execution in Counterparts................................89 Section 11.18 Entire Agreement.........................................89 Section 11.19 Use of Name..............................................90 Section 11.20 Non-Public Information; Confidentiality..................90 Section 11.21 Patriot Act Notice.......................................90 iv SCHEDULES Schedule P-1 - Permitted Acquisition Schedule I - Commitments Schedule II - Addresses for Notices Schedule 4.1 - Permits; Requirements of Law Schedule 4.2 - Consents Schedule 4.3 - Ownership of the Borrower and Subsidiaries Schedule 4.4 - Financial Statements Schedule 4.4(f) - Combined Closing Date Financial Statements Schedule 4.7 - Litigation Schedule 4.12 - Labor Matters Schedule 4.13(a) - List of Plans - A Schedule 4.13(b) - List of Plans - B Schedule 4.14 - Environmental Matters Schedule 4.15 - Intellectual Property Schedule 4.16 - Real Property Schedule 4.17 - Bank and Security Accounts Schedule 4.18 - Insurance Schedule 4.19 - Material Contracts Schedule 4.22 - Brokers Schedule 4.24 - FCC and State Compliance Schedule 7.15 - Post Closing Matters Schedule 8.1 - Existing Indebtedness Schedule 8.1B Payoff Debt Schedule 8.2 - Existing Liens Schedule 8.3 - Existing Investments Schedule 8.4 - Permitted Asset Sales Schedule 11.2 - Restricted Assigns EXHIBITS Exhibit A - Form of Assignment Exhibit B - Form of Note Exhibit C - [Intentionally Omitted] Exhibit D - [Intentionally Omitted] Exhibit E - [Intentionally Omitted] Exhibit F - [Intentionally Omitted] Exhibit G - Form of Compliance Certificate Exhibit H - Form of Guaranty and Security Agreement Exhibit I - Form of Intercreditor Agreement Exhibit J - Initial Projections This SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 10, 2008, is entered into by and among GOAMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), the Lenders (as defined below), and CLEARLAKE CAPITAL GROUP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, and together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Administrative Agent"). The parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS, INTERPRETATION AND ACCOUNTING TERMS Section 1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: "Acquisition" means (i) the purchase by GoAmerica Relay of the Verizon TRS Division (such acquisition the "Verizon TRS Acquisition") pursuant to the terms of the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement, and (ii) the purchase by GoAmerica of Hands On through the merger (the "Hands On Merger") of the Merger Sub with and into Hands On pursuant to the Hands On Merger Agreement. "Acquisition Documents" means the Hands On Merger Agreement, the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement, the Verizon Transition Services Agreement, the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement, the Verizon Facilities Use Agreement and the Verizon IP Licensing Agreement "Affected Lender" has the meaning specified in Section 2.18. "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, each officer, director, general partner or joint-venturer of such Person and any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, however, that no Secured Party shall be an Affiliate of the Borrower. For purpose of this definition, "control" means the possession of either (a) the power to vote, or the beneficial ownership of, 10% or more of the Voting Stock of such Person or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. "Agreement" means this Credit Agreement. "Anti-Terrorism Laws" means, collectively, all laws, rules and regulations and court orders, injunctions and judicial decisions of all federal, state and local governments and governmental authorities relating to terrorism or money laundering, including without limitation Executive Order No. 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), the USA PATRIOT Act, the laws, rules and regulations and court orders, injunctions and judicial decisions comprising the Bank Secrecy Act and the laws, rules and regulations and court orders, injunctions and judicial decisions administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control. "Anti-Terrorism Order" means Executive Order No. 13,224 of September 24, 2001, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit or Support Terrorism, 66 U.S. Fed. Reg. 49, 079 (2001), as amended. "Applicable Margin" means 9.00%. 1 "Approved Fund" means, with respect to any Lender, any Person (other than a natural Person) that (a) is or will be engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and (b) is advised or managed by (i) such Lender, (ii) any Affiliate of such Lender or (iii) any Person (other than an individual) or any Affiliate of any Person (other than an individual) that administers or manages such Lender. "Assignment" means an assignment agreement entered into by a Lender, as assignor, and any Person, as assignee, pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 11.2 (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.2), accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A, or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent. "Benefit Plan" means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether governed by the laws of the United States or otherwise) to which any Group Member incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise. "Borrowing" means the borrowing consisting of Loans made on the Closing Date by the Lenders according to their respective Commitments. "Business Day" means any day of the year that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City and, when determined in connection with notices and determinations in respect of any Eurodollar Rate or Eurodollar Rate Loan or any funding, Interest Period or payment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan, that is also a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are carried on in the London interbank market. "Capital Expenditures" means, for any Person for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures, whether or not made through the incurrence of Indebtedness, by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period for the acquisition, leasing (pursuant to a Capital Lease), construction, replacement, repair, substitution or improvement of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment, in each case to the extent required to be capitalized under GAAP on a Consolidated balance sheet of such Person, excluding (a) interest capitalized during construction, and (b) expenditures by any Person to repair or replace assets to the extent such expenditures are made as a reinvestment of, and are funded with, Net Cash Proceeds from a sale or insurance proceeds and the reinvestment of such proceeds is permitted hereunder and (c) expenditures made as a tenant in leasehold improvements to the extent reimbursed by landlords. "Capital Lease" means, with respect to any Person, any lease of, or other arrangement conveying the right to use, any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee that has been or should be accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means, at any time, with respect to any Capital Lease, any lease entered into as part of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction of any Person or any synthetic lease, the amount of all obligations of such Person that is (or that would be, if such synthetic lease or other lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Cash Collateral Account" means a deposit account or securities account in the name of the Borrower and under the sole control (as defined in the applicable UCC) of the Administrative Agent (subject to the rights of the First Lien Agents under the Intercreditor Agreement) and (a) in the case of a deposit account, from which the Borrower may not make withdrawals except as 2 permitted by the Administrative Agent and (b) in the case of a securities account, with respect to which the Administrative Agent shall be the entitlement holder and the only Person authorized to give entitlement orders with respect thereto. "Cash Equivalents" means (a) any readily-marketable securities (i) issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States federal government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States federal government the obligations of which are fully backed by the full faith and credit of the United States federal government, (b) any readily-marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the United States federal government, any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case having a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from Moody's, (c) any commercial paper rated at least "A-1" by S&P or "P-1" by Moody's and issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States, (d) any time deposit, insured certificate of deposit, overnight bank deposit or bankers' acceptance issued or accepted by (i) any Lender or (ii) any commercial bank that is (A) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) "adequately capitalized" (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulators) and (C) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) in excess of $250,000,000 and (e) shares of any money market fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above with maturities as set forth in the proviso below, (ii) has net assets in excess of $500,000,000, (iii) repurchase agreements which are entered into with a commercial bank described in clause (d)(ii) above and which are secured by securities described in clause (a) above, and (iv) has obtained from either S&P or Moody's the highest rating obtainable for money market funds in the United States; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations specified in any of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above shall not exceed 365 days. "CERCLA" means the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 9601 et seq.). "Certificate of Incorporation" means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Borrower, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 10, 2008. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) Sponsor and Reservoir Capital Group L.P. and their respective Control Investment Affiliates shall, collectively, cease to own and control, directly or indirectly, legally and beneficially, all of the economic and voting rights associated with ownership of at least 30% of each class of the outstanding Stock of Borrower on a fully diluted basis, (b) the Borrower shall cease to own and control, legally and beneficially, all of the economic and voting rights associated with ownership of all outstanding Stock of all classes of Stock of each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower except in connection with a Sale permitted hereby pursuant to Section 8.4 or 8.7, (c) any person or group of persons (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) (other than the Sponsor, Reservoir Capital Group L.P. and their respective Control Investment Affiliates) shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of more than 30% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital Stock of Borrower having the right to vote for the election of directors of Borrower under ordinary circumstances, (d) during any period of twelve consecutive calendar months, individuals who at the beginning of such period (or the Closing Date for any period beginning prior to the Closing Date) constituted the board of directors of Borrower (together with any new directors whose election by the board of directors of Borrower or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of Borrower was approved by 3 a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period (or the Closing Date for any period beginning prior to the Closing Date) or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason other than death or disability to constitute a majority of the directors then in office, (e) a "Change of Control" or any term of similar effect, as defined in the document governing any Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $900,000 of any Group Member, (f) a "Change of Control" or any term of similar effect as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, or (g) a "Change of Control of Corporation" or any term of similar effect as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation. "Clearlake" means Clearlake Capital Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "Closing Date" means the first date on which any Loan is made. "Code" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "Collateral" means all property and interests in property and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party in or upon which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted by such Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document. "Combined Closing Date Financial Statements" has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(f). "Commitment" means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans to the Borrower, which commitment is in the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I under the caption "Commitment", as amended to reflect Assignments and as such amount may be reduced pursuant to this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Commitments on the date hereof equals $30,000,000. "Compliance Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G "Consolidated" means, with respect to any Person, the accounts of such Person and its Subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Cash Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period paid or payable in cash with respect to such period. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person for any period, (a) the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (b) the sum of, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income but without duplication, (i) any provision for United States federal, state, local and foreign income taxes or other taxes measured by income, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, amortization of debt discount and commissions and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness, (iii) any depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, (iv) any aggregate net loss on the Sale of property (other than accounts (as defined under the applicable UCC) and inventory) outside the ordinary course of business, (v) any other non-cash expenditure, charge or loss for such period (other than any non-cash expenditure, charge or loss relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to accounts and inventory), including the amount of any compensation deduction as the result of any grant of Stock or Stock Equivalents to employees, officers, directors or consultants, (vi) to the extent paid within 12 months of the Closing Date, non-recurring cash charges and costs arising in 4 connection with the Acquisition and related transactions (including any related restructuring charges and any aggregate net loss on the Sales set forth on Schedule 8.4 hereto) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, and (vii) to the extent paid after the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date, any aggregate net loss on the Sales set forth on Schedule 8.4 hereto in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) $3,000,000 and (B) the cap amount referred to in the foregoing clause (vi) which has not been used, minus (c) the sum of, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication, (i) any credit for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income, (ii) any interest income, (iii) any gain from extraordinary items and any other non-recurring gain, (iv) any aggregate net gain from the Sale of property (other than accounts (as defined in the applicable UCC) and inventory) out of the ordinary course of business by such Person, (v) any other non-cash gain, including any reversal of a charge referred to in clause (b)(v) above by reason of a decrease in the value of any Stock or Stock Equivalent, and (vi) any other cash payment in respect of expenditures, charges and losses to the extent that such items have been added to Consolidated EBITDA of such Person pursuant to clause (b)(v) above in any prior period. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any Person for any period, (a) Consolidated total interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period and including, in any event, (i) interest capitalized during such period and net costs under Interest Rate Contracts for such period and (ii) all fees, charges, commissions, discounts and other similar obligations (other than reimbursement obligations) with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker's acceptances, surety bonds and performance bonds (whether or not matured) payable by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period minus (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated net gains of such Person and its Subsidiaries under Interest Rate Contracts for such period and (ii) Consolidated interest income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period. "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person as of any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt of such Person outstanding as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Person for the last period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or before such date, provided that for purposes of determining the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the quarter ended on or about September 30, 2008, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be equal to Consolidated EBITDA for the three consecutive Fiscal Quarters ended on September 30, 2008, multiplied by 4/3. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period; provided, however, that the following shall be excluded: (a) the net income of any other Person in which such Person or one of its Subsidiaries has a joint interest with a third-party (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be Consolidated into the net income of such Person), except to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or distributions paid to such Person or Subsidiary, (b) the net income of any Subsidiary of such Person that is, on the last day of such period, subject to any restriction or limitation on the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions, to the extent of such restriction or limitation and (c) the net income of any other Person arising prior to such other Person becoming a Subsidiary of such Person or merging or consolidating into such Person or its Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Total Debt" of any Person means all Indebtedness of a type described in clause (a), (b), (c)(i), (d), (f) or (h) of the definition thereof and all Guaranty Obligations with respect to any such Indebtedness, in each case of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided that the aggregate amount of any outstanding Indebtedness incurred 5 under Section 8.1(c) in excess of $500,000 shall be deemed to be equal to the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness multiplied by six (6). "Constituent Documents" means, with respect to any Person, collectively and, in each case, together with any modification of any term thereof, (a) the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, constitution or certificate of formation of such Person, (b) the bylaws, operating agreement or joint venture agreement of such Person, (c) any other constitutive, organizational or governing document of such Person, whether or not equivalent, and (d) any other document setting forth the manner of election or duties of the directors, officers or managing members of such Person or the designation, amount or relative rights, limitations and preferences of any Stock of such Person. "Contractual Obligation" means, with respect to any Person, any provision of any Security issued by such Person or of any document or undertaking (other than a Loan Document) to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or to which any of its property is subject. "Control Agreement" means, with respect to any deposit account, any securities account, commodity account, securities entitlement or commodity contract, an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among the Administrative Agent (or, so long as any of the First Lien Obligations are outstanding or the Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, the First Lien Collateral Agent), the financial institution or other Person at which such account is maintained or with which such entitlement or contract is carried and the Loan Party maintaining such account, which, taken together with the Intercreditor Agreement, is effective to grant "control" (as defined under the applicable UCC) over such account to the Administrative Agent (subject to the rights of the First Lien Agents under the Intercreditor Agreement). "Control Investment Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is organized by such Person or any other Person referred to in the foregoing clause (a) primarily for the purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. "Controlled Deposit Account" means each deposit account (including all funds on deposit therein) that is the subject of an effective Control Agreement and that is maintained by any Loan Party with a financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. "Controlled Securities Account" means each securities account or commodity account (including all financial assets held therein and all certificates and instruments, if any, representing or evidencing such financial assets) that is the subject of an effective Control Agreement and that is maintained by any Loan Party with a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. "Copyrights" means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to copyrights in works of authorship of any type and all mask works, database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith. 6 "Corporate Chart" means a document in form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and setting forth, as of a date set forth therein, for each Person that is a Loan Party, that is subject to Section 7.10 or that is a Subsidiary or joint venture of any of them, (a) the full legal name of such Person, (b) the jurisdiction of organization and any organizational number and tax identification number of such Person (if available), (c) the location of such Person's chief executive office (or, if applicable, sole place of business) and (d) the number of shares of each class of Stock of such Person authorized, the number outstanding and the number and percentage of such outstanding shares for each such class owned, directly or indirectly, by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any of them. "Current Assets" means all assets that would properly be reflected as current assets on a balance sheet for Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding any date of determination in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements. "Current Liabilities" means all liabilities that would properly be reflected as current liabilities on a balance sheet for Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding any date of determination in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements; provided, however, that "Current Liabilities" shall exclude the principal amount of the Loans then outstanding. "Customary Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Person, any of the following: (a) Liens (i) with respect to the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA or Code Section 412) or (ii) of suppliers, carriers, materialmen, warehousemen, workmen or mechanics and other similar Liens, in each case imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business, and, for each of the Liens in clauses (i) and (ii) above for amounts that are not overdue or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP; (b) (i) Liens of a collection bank on items in the course of collection arising under Section 4-208 of the UCC as in effect in the State of New York or any similar section under any applicable UCC or any similar Requirement of Law of any foreign jurisdiction, or (ii) other rights of setoff or banker's liens in favor of banks or other depository institutions arising in the ordinary course of business; (c) pledges or cash deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or other types of governmental insurance or benefits (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA or Code Section 412), (ii) to secure the performance of bids, tenders, leases (other than Capital Leases) sales or other trade contracts or to secure liabilities to insurance carriers, lessors, utilities and other service providers (in each case, other than for the repayment of borrowed money), or (iii) made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of, surety, customs, reclamation or performance bonds (in each case not related to judgments or litigation); (d) judgment liens (other than for the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges) securing judgments and other proceedings not constituting an Event of Default under Section 9.1(f) and pledges or cash deposits made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of, judgment or appeal bonds in respect of such judgments and proceedings; 7 (e) Liens (i) arising by reason of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, restrictions, covenants, rights-of-way, encroachments, minor defects or irregularities in title (including leasehold title) and other similar encumbrances on the use of real property or (ii) consisting of leases, licenses or subleases (other than Capital Leases) granted by a lessor, licensor or sublessor on its real property in the ordinary course of business that, for each of the Liens in clauses (i) and (ii) above, do not, in the aggregate, materially (x) impair the use or occupancy of such real property or (y) interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted by the Loan Parties at such real property; (f) Liens of landlords and mortgagees of landlords (i) arising by statute or under any lease or related Contractual Obligation entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) on fixtures and movable tangible property located on the real property leased or subleased from such landlord, and (iii) for amounts not overdue or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP; (g) the title and interest of a lessor or sublessor in and to personal property leased or subleased (other than through a Capital Lease), in each case extending only to such personal property; (h) licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business that do not, in the aggregate, materially (x) impair the use of such intellectual property or (y) interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted by the Loan Parties with such intellectual property; (i) precautionary financing statements filed in connection with operating leases; and (j) Liens for the benefit of a seller deemed to attach solely to customary cash earnest money deposits in connection with a letter of intent or acquisition agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition. "Default" means any event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both, would become an Event of Default. "Disclosure Documents" means, collectively, all documents filed by any Group Member with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "Dollars" and the sign "$" each mean the lawful money of the United States of America. "Domestic Person" means any "United States person" under and as defined in Section 770l(a)(30) of the Code. "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary. "Electronic Transmission" means each document, instruction, authorization, file, information and any other communication transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail or any system used to receive or transmit faxes electronically, or otherwise to or from an E-System or other equivalent service. 8 "Environmental Laws" means all Requirements of Law and Permits imposing liability or standards of conduct for or relating to the regulation and protection of occupational health and safety, human health and safety (with respect to Release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials), the environment and natural resources, including CERCLA, the SWDA, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. ss.ss. 5101 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. ss.ss. 136 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 2601 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. ss.ss. 1251 et seq.), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. ss.ss. 651 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 300(f) et seq.), all regulations promulgated under any of the foregoing, all analogous Requirements of Law and Permits and any environmental transfer of ownership notification or approval statutes, including the Industrial Site Recovery Act (N.J. Stat. Ann. ss.ss. 13:1K-6 et seq.). "Environmental Liabilities" means all Liabilities (including costs of Remedial Actions, natural resource damages and costs and expenses of investigation and feasibility studies) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Group Member as a result of, or related to, any claim, suit, action, investigation, proceeding or demand by any Person, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law, or otherwise, arising under any Environmental Law or in connection with any Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Material, and resulting from the ownership, lease, sublease or other operation or occupation of property by any Group Member, whether on, prior or after the date hereof. "Equity Investors" means the Sponsor, Reservoir Capital Group L.P. and the other Persons purchasing Preferred Stock of Borrower pursuant to the Equity Investment Documents. "Equity Investors Equity Investment" means the purchase of Preferred Stock by the Equity Investors from the Borrower for a cash purchase price of no less than $38,500,000. "Equity Investors Investment Documents" means each document executed in connection with the Equity Investors Equity Investment, including the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the Certificate of Incorporation and all other agreements, instruments and documents relating thereto. "ERISA" means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "ERISA Affiliate" means, collectively, any Group Member, and any Person under common control, or treated as a single employer, with any Group Member, within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. "ERISA Event" means any of the following: (a) a reportable event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (or, unless the 30-day notice requirement has been duly waived under the applicable regulations, Section 4043(c) of ERISA) with respect to a Title IV Plan, (b) the withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from a Title IV Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (c) the complete or partial withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan, (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Title IV Plan (or treatment of a plan amendment as termination) under Section 4041 of ERISA, (e) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan by the PBGC, (f) the failure to make any required contribution to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan when due, (g) the imposition of a lien 9 under Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 4068 of ERISA on any property (or rights to property, whether real or personal) of any ERISA Affiliate, (h) the failure of a Benefit Plan or any trust thereunder intended to qualify for tax exempt status under Section 401 or 501 of the Code or other Requirements of Law to qualify thereunder, (i) the termination of a Title IV Plan described in Section 4064 of ERISA; (j) the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA; (k) the reorganization or insolvency of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA; (l) a Title IV Plan is in "at risk status" within the meaning of Code Section 430(i), (m) a Multiemployer Plan is in "endangered status" or "critical status" within the meaning of Code Section 432(b); (n) an ERISA Affiliate incurs a substantial cessation of operations within the meaning of ERISA Section 4062(e), with respect to a Title IV Plan; or (o) any other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan or for the imposition of any liability upon any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent. "E-Signature" means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Electronic Transmission an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Electronic Transmission) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Electronic Transmission. "E-System" means any electronic system, including Intralinks(R) and ClearPar(R) and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent, any of their Related Persons or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system. "Eurodollar Base Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate for deposits in Dollars for the applicable Interest Period appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second full Business Day next preceding the first day of each Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or otherwise on the Reuters screen) at such time, the "Eurodollar Base Rate" shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying the offered rate for deposit in Dollars in the London interbank market as may be selected by the Administrative Agent and, in the absence of availability, such other method to determine such offered rate as may be selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; provided that if the Administrative Agent determines in good faith that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Eurodollar Base Rate, the "Eurodollar Base Rate" shall mean, at any time, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the latest "U.S. prime rate" or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the "bank prime loan" rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent) and (b) the sum of 0.5% per annum and the Federal Funds Rate. "Eurodollar Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Period and for any Loan, an interest rate per annum determined as the ratio of (a) the Eurodollar Base Rate with respect to such Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan to (b) the difference between the number one and the Eurodollar Reserve Requirements with respect to such Interest Period and for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. 10 "Eurodollar Rate Loan" means any Loan that bears interest based on the Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Reserve Requirements" means, with respect to any Interest Period and for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, a rate per annum equal to the aggregate, without duplication, of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal number) of reserve requirements in effect two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of the Federal Reserve Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "eurocurrency liabilities" in Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board) maintained by a member bank of the United States Federal Reserve System. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1. "Excess Cash Flow" means, for any period, (a) Consolidated EBITDA of Borrower for such period minus, (b) without duplication, (i) any cash principal payment on the Loans and the First Lien Term Loans during such period (but only, in the case of payment in respect of First Lien Revolving Loans, to the extent that the First Lien Revolving Credit Commitments are permanently reduced by the amount of such payment) other than any mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.8(a) because of the existence of Excess Cash Flow or pursuant to Section 2.8(b), but including, without limitation, any mandatory prepayments made or required pursuant to Section 2.8 of the First Lien Credit Agreement (excluding any portion of such mandatory prepayments which have been waived in accordance with the terms and conditions of the First Lien Credit Agreement), (ii) any scheduled cash principal payment made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period on any Capitalized Lease Obligation or other Indebtedness (but only, if such Indebtedness may be reborrowed, to the extent such payment results in a permanent reduction in commitments thereof), (iii) any Capital Expenditure made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, during such period to the extent permitted by this Agreement, excluding the portion thereof financed with long-term Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) or the proceeds of the issuance or sale of Stock by the Borrower, (iv) the Consolidated Cash Interest Expense of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, (v) any cash paid during such period or payable with respect to such period to satisfy obligations for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income, (vi) any out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Sponsor reimbursed in cash by the Borrower to the Sponsor under the Management Agreement during such period, (vii) any cash paid or payable with respect to such period that is included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clauses (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) of the definition thereof, and (viii) any increase in the Working Capital of Borrower during such period (measured as the excess of such Working Capital at the end of such period over such Working Capital at the beginning of such period) (or plus any decrease in the Working Capital of Borrower during such period (measured as the excess of such Working Capital at the beginning of such period over such Working Capital at the end thereof)), and plus (c) without duplication, to the extent included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (b)(i) of the definition thereof, any provision for United States federal income taxes or other taxes measured by net income. "Excluded Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Domestic Person and in respect of which any of (a) the pledge of all of the Stock of such Subsidiary as Collateral for the Obligations, (b) the grant by such Subsidiary of a Lien on any of its property as Collateral for any Obligation of Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (c) such Subsidiary incurring Guaranty Obligations with respect to any Obligation of the Borrower or any Domestic Person would, in the good faith judgment of Borrower, result in incremental adverse tax 11 consequences to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (x) the Administrative Agent and Borrower may agree that, despite the foregoing, any such Subsidiary shall not be an "Excluded Foreign Subsidiary" and (y) no such Subsidiary shall be an "Excluded Foreign Subsidiary" if, with substantially similar tax consequences, such Subsidiary has entered into any Guaranty Obligations with respect to, such Subsidiary has granted a security interest in any of its property to secure, or more than 66% of the Voting Stock of such Subsidiary was pledged to secure, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Loan Party. "Extraordinary Receipts" means any cash received by any Group Member not in the ordinary course of business (and not consisting of proceeds of Sales of assets, Indebtedness or Stock), from (i) foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, (ii) pension plan reversions, (iii) proceeds of insurance (but excluding (x) proceeds of business interruption insurance to the extent of the actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including those relating to any damages to property) incurred by such Group Member in connection with the events to which such insurance payments relate and (y) any Property Loss Event), (iv) judgments, proceeds of settlements or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (v) condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), (vi) indemnity payments to the extent in excess of the actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including those relating to any damages to property) incurred by such Group Member in connection with the events to which such indemnity payments relate, (vii) any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement (other than any working capital adjustment) and any amounts received from escrow arrangements in connection with any purchase agreement, and (viii) any indemnity payment to the extent in excess of the actual out-of-pockets costs and expenses (including those relating to any damages to property) incurred by such Group Member in connection with the events to which such indemnity payments relate or purchase price or similar adjustment (other than any working capital adjustment) pursuant to the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement and Hands On Merger Agreement. "Facility" means the Commitments and the provisions herein related to the Loans. "FCC" means the United States Federal Communications Commission or any successor agency thereto. "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. "Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System and any successor thereto. "Financial Statement" means each financial statement delivered pursuant to Section 4.4(a) or 6.1. "First Lien Administrative Agent" means Churchill Financial LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent for the secured parties under the First Lien Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent in accordance with the terms thereof. "First Lien Agents" means First Lien Administrative Agent and First Lien Collateral Agent, collectively. 12 "First Lien Collateral Agent" means Ableco Finance LLC, in its capacity as collateral agent for the secured parties under the First Lien Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent in accordance with the terms thereof. "First Lien Credit Agreement" means the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the First Lien Administrative Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the other agents and lenders party thereto. "First Lien Loan Documents" means the First Lien Credit Agreement and the related guarantees, pledge agreements, security agreements, mortgages, notes and other agreements and instruments entered into in connection with the First Lien Credit Agreement. "First Lien Loans" means the First Lien Revolving Loans and the First Lien Term Loans. "First Lien Obligations" means the "Obligations" as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement. "First Lien Revolving Credit Commitments" shall mean the "Revolving Credit Commitments" under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. "First Lien Revolving Loans" means the revolving loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15,000,000 made to the Borrower from time to time pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement. "First Lien Term Loans" means the term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000 made to the Borrower on the Closing Date pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement. "Fiscal Quarter" means each three (3) fiscal month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31. "Fiscal Year" means each twelve month period ending on December 31. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time, set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and in such other statements by such other entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the accounting profession that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination. Subject to Section 1.3, all references to "GAAP" shall be to GAAP applied consistently with the principles used in the preparation of the Financial Statements described in Section 4.4(a). "GoAmerica Relay" means GoAmerica Relay Services Corp., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Acquisition 1 Corp.). "Governmental Authority" means any nation, sovereign or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, taxing, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any central bank, stock exchange, regulatory body, arbitrator, public sector entity, supra-national entity (including the European Union and the 13 European Central Bank) and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners). "Group Members" means, collectively, Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries. "Group Members' Accountants" means any nationally-recognized independent registered certified public accountants acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that each of WithumSmith & Brown, P.C., Grant Thornton LLP, BDO Seidman, LLP, Ernst & Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers, KPMG LLP and Deloitte & Touche LLP shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Administrative Agent. "Guarantor" means each other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower listed on Schedule 4.3 that is not an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary and each other Person that enters into any Guaranty Obligation with respect to any Obligation of any Loan Party. For the avoidance of doubt "Guarantor" shall not refer to Hands On until the effective time of the Hands On Merger. "Guaranty and Security Agreement" means a second lien guaranty and security agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit H, among the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and Guarantors from time to time party thereto. "Guaranty Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation (the "primary obligation") of another Person (the "primary obligor"), if the purpose or intent of such Person in incurring such liability, or the economic effect thereof, is to guarantee such primary obligation or provide support or assurance to the holder of such primary obligation or to protect or indemnify such holder against loss with respect to such primary obligation, including (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of any primary obligation, (b) the incurrence of reimbursement obligations with respect to any letter of credit or bank guarantee in support of any primary obligation, (c) the existence of any Lien, or any right, contingent or otherwise, to receive a Lien, on the property of such Person securing any part of any primary obligation (but only to the extent of the value of such property securing such obligation) and (d) any liability of such Person for a primary obligation through any Contractual Obligation (contingent or otherwise) or other arrangement (i) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such primary obligation or any security therefor or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such primary obligation (whether in the form of a loan, advance, stock purchase, capital contribution or otherwise), (ii) to maintain the solvency, working capital, equity capital or any balance sheet item, level of income or cash flow, liquidity or financial condition of any primary obligor, (iii) to make take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of non-performance by any other party to any Contractual Obligation, (iv) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessor or lessee) any property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the primary obligor to satisfy such primary obligation or to protect the holder of such primary obligation against loss or (v) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in, such primary obligor (including to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered); provided, however, that "Guaranty Obligations" shall not include (x) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business and (y) product warranties given in the ordinary course of business. The outstanding amount of any Guaranty Obligation shall equal the outstanding amount of the primary obligation so guaranteed or otherwise supported or, if lower, the stated maximum reasonably anticipated amount for which such Person may be liable under such Guaranty Obligation. 14 "Hands On" means Hands On Video Relay Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Hands On Merger" has the meaning specified in clause (ii) of the definition of Acquisition. "Hands On Merger Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September, 12, 2007, as amended by the letter agreements dated September 17, 2007, October 8, 2007, October 11, 2007, November 6, 2007, December 31, 2007 and January 8, 2008, by and among Borrower, Merger Sub, Hands On and Bill M. McDonagh, as stockholder's agent. "Hazardous Material" means any substance, material or waste that is classified, regulated or otherwise characterized under any Environmental Law as hazardous, toxic, a contaminant or a pollutant, including mold, mildew, petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and radioactive substances. "Hedging Agreement" means any Interest Rate Contract, foreign exchange, swap, option or forward contract, spot, cap, floor or collar transaction, any other derivative instrument and any other similar speculative transaction and any other similar agreement or arrangement designed to alter the risks of any Person arising from fluctuations in any underlying variable. "Inactive Subsidiaries" means, collectively (a) Hotpaper.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation; (b) Outback Resource Group, Inc., a California corporation; and (c) HOSLS Acquisition Corporation, a California corporation. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, any of the following, whether or not matured: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) all reimbursement and all obligations with respect to (i) letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers' acceptances or (ii) surety, customs, reclamation or performance bonds (in each case not related to judgments or litigation), (d) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business that are unsecured and not overdue by more than 120 days unless being contested in good faith, (e) all obligations created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, regardless of whether the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property, (f) all Capitalized Lease Obligations and the net present value (discounted at the Base Rate as in effect on the Closing Date) of future rental payments under all synthetic leases, (g) all obligations, whether or not contingent, to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value, or pay any dividends or other amounts with respect to, any of its own Stock or Stock Equivalents (or any Stock or Stock Equivalent of a direct or indirect parent entity thereof), in each case, prior to the date that is one year after the Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date, valued at, in the case of redeemable preferred Stock, the greater of the voluntary liquidation preference and the involuntary liquidation preference of such Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends (excluding, at any time on or prior to the ninetieth (90th) day after the Closing Date, the Preferred Stock outstanding on the Closing Date), (h) all payments that would be required to be made in respect of any Hedging Agreement in the event of a termination (including an early termination) on the date of determination, and (i) all Guaranty Obligations for obligations of any other Person constituting Indebtedness of such other Person; provided, however, that the items in each of clauses (a) through (i); above shall constitute "Indebtedness" of such Person solely to the extent, directly or indirectly, (x) such Person is liable for any part of any such item, (y) any such item is secured by a Lien on such Person's property or (z) any other Person has a right, contingent or otherwise, to cause such Person to become liable for any part of any such item or to grant such a 15 Lien. Any amount of any Indebtedness for which recourse is expressly limited to a specific asset shall be limited to the fair market value of such asset. "Indemnified Matter" has the meaning specified in Section 11.4. "Indemnitee" has the meaning specified in Section 11.4. "Initial Projections" means those financial projections covering the Fiscal Years ending in 2008 through 2013, delivered to the Administrative Agent by Borrower prior to the date hereof and attached hereto as Exhibit J. "Intellectual Property" means all rights, title and interests in or relating to intellectual property and industrial property arising under any Requirement of Law and all IP Ancillary Rights relating thereto, including all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Internet Domain Names, Trade Secrets and IP Licenses. "Intercreditor Agreement" means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit I, among the First Lien Administrative Agent, First Lien Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, and acknowledged and agreed by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. "Interest Period" means, with respect to any Loan, the period commencing on the later of (A) the date such Loan is made or (B) the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period therefor and, in each case, ending 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower pursuant hereto; provided, however, that (a) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless the result of such extension would be to extend such Interest Period into the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month, (c) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period ending after the Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date, (d) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period in respect of Loans having an aggregate principal amount of less than $100,000 or integral multiples of $50,000 and (e) there shall be outstanding at any one time no more than five (5) Interest Periods. "Interest Rate Contracts" means all interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and interest rate insurance. "Internet Domain Names" means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to Internet domain names. "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, (a) to own, purchase or otherwise acquire, in each case whether beneficially or otherwise, any investment in, including any interest in, any Security of any other Person (other than any evidence of any Obligation), (b) to purchase or otherwise acquire, whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions, all or a significant part of the property of any other Person or a business conducted by any other Person or all or substantially all of the assets constituting the business of a division, branch, brand or other unit operation of any other Person, (c) to incur, or to remain liable under, any Guaranty Obligation for Indebtedness of any other Person, to assume the Indebtedness of any other Person or to make, hold, purchase or otherwise acquire, in each case directly or indirectly, 16 any deposit, loan, advance, commitment to lend or advance, or other extension of credit (including by deferring or extending the date of, in each case outside the ordinary course of business, the payment of the purchase price for Sales of property or services to any other Person, to the extent such payment obligation constitutes Indebtedness of such other Person), excluding deposits with financial institutions available for withdrawal on demand, prepaid expenses, accounts receivable and similar items created in the ordinary course of business, or (d) to make, directly or indirectly, any contribution to the capital of any other Person. "IP Ancillary Rights" means, with respect to any Intellectual Property, as applicable, all foreign counterparts to, and all divisionals, reversions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, renewals and extensions of, such Intellectual Property and all income, royalties, proceeds and Liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to such Intellectual Property, including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof, and, in each case, all rights to obtain any other IP Ancillary Right. "IP License" means all Contractual Obligations (and all related IP Ancillary Rights), whether written or oral, granting any right title and interest in or relating to any Intellectual Property. "IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States and any successor thereto. "L/C Cash Collateral Account" has the meaning given thereto in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. "Lender" means, collectively, any financial institution or other Person that (a) is listed on the signature pages hereof as a "Lender" or (b) from time to time becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 11.2 by execution of an Assignment, in each case together with its successors. "Liabilities" means all claims, actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liability, obligations, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses, in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise. "Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing. "Loan" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b). "Loan Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement, any Notes, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Mortgages, the Control Agreements and, when executed, each document executed by a Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with or pursuant to any of the foregoing or the Obligations, together with any modification of any term, or any waiver with respect to, any of the foregoing. 17 "Loan Party" means the Borrower and each Guarantor. "Management Agreement" means the Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between Borrower and Sponsor. "Material Adverse Effect" means an effect that results in or causes, or could reasonably be expected to result in or cause, a material adverse change in any of (a) the condition (financial or otherwise), business, operations or property of the Borrower or of the Group Members, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document and (c) the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties under any Loan Document. "Material Contract" means the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement, the Verizon Facilities Use Agreement, Verizon IP Licensing Agreement, Verizon Transition Services Agreement and all other contracts or agreements to which any Group Member is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term "Material Contract" does not include the Loan Documents or the First Lien Loan Documents. "Material Environmental Liabilities" means Environmental Liabilities exceeding $250,000 in the aggregate. "Material Intellectual Property" means Intellectual Property that is owned by or licensed to a Group Member and is material to the conduct of any of the Group Member's business or, with respect to Intellectual Property that is licensed to a Group Member, would require payments in excess of $250,000 per annum for the license thereof. "Merger Sub" means HOVRS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "Mortgage" means any mortgage, deed of trust or other document executed or required herein to be executed by any Loan Party and granting a security interest over real property in favor of the Administrative Agent as security for the Obligations. "Mortgage Supporting Documents" means, with respect to any Mortgage for a parcel of owned real property, each document (including title policies or marked-up unconditional insurance binders (in each case, together with copies of all documents referred to therein), maps, ALTA (or TLTA, if applicable) as-built surveys (in form and as to date that is sufficiently acceptable to the title insurer issuing title insurance to the Administrative Agent for such title insurer to deliver endorsements to such title insurance as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent), environmental assessments and reports and evidence regarding recording and payment of fees, insurance premium and taxes) that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, to create, register, perfect, maintain, evidence the existence, substance, form or validity of or enforce a valid lien on such parcel of real property in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject only to Permitted Liens or other Liens as the Administrative Agent may approve. "Multiemployer Plan" means any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 400l(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any ERISA Affiliate is making, is obligated to make or has made or been 18 obligated to make within the last six (6) years, contributions on behalf of participants who are or were employed or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise. "Net Cash Proceeds" means proceeds received in cash from (a) any Sale of, or Property Loss Event with respect to, property, net of (i) the customary cash costs, fees and expenses paid or required to be paid in connection therewith, (ii) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof, (iii) any amount required to be paid or prepaid on Indebtedness (other than the Obligations and Indebtedness owing to any Group Member) secured by the property subject thereto (iv) amounts of any reserves established as required by GAAP against liabilities in connection with such Sale or Property Loss Event so long as such reserves are maintained or (b) any sale or issuance of Stock or incurrence of Indebtedness, in each case net of brokers', advisors' and investment banking fees and other customary underwriting discounts, transfer taxes paid or payable in connection therewith, commissions and other customary cash costs, fees and expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such transaction; provided, however, that any such proceeds received by any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower shall constitute "Net Cash Proceeds" only to the extent of the aggregate direct and indirect beneficial ownership interest of Borrower therein. "Non-U.S. Lender Party" means each of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, each SPV and each participant, in each case that is not a Domestic Person. "Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit B, payable to the order of a Lender in a principal amount equal to the aggregate initial principal amount of the Loans made by such Lender. "Obligations" means, with respect to any Loan Party, all amounts, obligations, liabilities, covenants and duties of every type and description owing by such Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any other Indemnitee, any participant or any SPV arising out of, under, or in connection with, any Loan Document, whether direct or indirect (regardless of whether acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, whether liquidated or not, now existing or hereafter arising and however acquired, and whether or not evidenced by any instrument or for the payment of money, including, without duplication, (a) if such Loan Party is the Borrower, all Loans, (b) all interest, whether or not accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or after the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, and whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding, and (c) all other fees, expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursement of counsel), interest, commissions, charges, costs, disbursements, indemnities and reimbursement of amounts paid and other sums chargeable to such Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document. "Other Taxes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(c). "Participant Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a). "Patents" means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to letters patent and applications therefor. "Payoff Debt" means the Indebtedness described on Schedule 8.1B which shall be paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) on the Closing Date. 19 "Payoff Debt Documents" means the credit agreement, indenture or other documents evidencing or governing the Payoff Debt. "PBGC" means the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor thereto. "Pension Plan" means an "employee benefit pension plan" described in Section 3(2) of ERISA. "Permit" means, with respect to any Person, any permit, approval, authorization, license, registration, certificate, concession, grant, franchise, variance or permission from, and any other Contractual Obligations with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "Permitted Acquisition" means any Proposed Acquisition satisfying each of the following conditions: (a) the aggregate amounts payable in connection with, and other consideration for (in each case, including all transaction costs and all Indebtedness, liabilities and Guaranty Obligations incurred or assumed in connection therewith or otherwise reflected in a Consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and the Proposed Acquisition Target and including any "earnout" and similar payment obligations), such Proposed Acquisition and all other Permitted Acquisitions (other than the Acquisition) consummated on or prior to the date of the consummation of such Proposed Acquisition ("Purchase Price") shall not exceed the following amounts (A) excluding any portion of the Purchase Price paid through the issuance of Stock of the Borrower, for any one Permitted Acquisition (other than the acquisition identified on Schedule P-1 hereto so long as it is consummated in 2008), $5,000,000 for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2008, $7,500,000 for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2009, and thereafter $10,000,000, (B) excluding any portion of the Purchase Price paid through the issuance of Stock of the Borrower, in the aggregate for all Permitted Acquisitions consummated after the Closing Date, the sum of (1) $10,000,000, and (2) if the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower exceeds $20,000,000 for any twelve-month period beginning after the Closing Date, 50% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow for the period after the Closing Date to the end of the latest Fiscal Quarter, and (C) including any portion of the Purchase Price paid through the issuance of Stock of the Borrower, for any one Permitted Acquisition, $20,000,000, (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonable advance notice of such Proposed Acquisition including a reasonably detailed description thereof at least 15 days prior to the consummation of such Proposed Acquisition (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) and on or prior to the date of such Proposed Acquisition, the Administrative Agent shall have received copies of the acquisition agreement and related Contractual Obligations and other documents (including financial information and analysis, environmental assessments and reports, opinions and certificates, if any, and lien searches) and information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, (c) as of the date of consummation of any transaction as part of such Proposed Acquisition and after giving effect to all transactions to occur on such date as part of such Proposed Acquisition, (1) the representations and warranties set forth in any Loan Document shall be true and correct or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date and (2) no Default or Event of Default shall be continuing, (d) such Proposed Acquisition shall only involve assets primarily located in the United States and comprising a business, or those assets of a business, or substantially of the type engaged in by the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date and reasonable extensions thereof, (e) the Proposed Acquisition Target shall not be projected to incur an operating loss for the one year period following the date of the Proposed Acquisition, as determined based upon the Acquisition Pro Forma for such Proposed Acquisition, 20 (f) at or prior to the closing of any Proposed Acquisition, the Administrative Agent will be granted a second priority perfected Lien in all assets acquired pursuant thereto or in the assets and Stock of the Proposed Acquisition Target to the extent required under Section 7.10, and Loan Parties shall have executed such documents and taken such actions as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith, and (g) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and Lenders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent: (1) a pro forma consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (the "Acquisition Pro Forma"), based on recent financial statements, which shall be complete and shall fairly present in all material respects the assets, liabilities, financial condition and results of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, but taking into account such Proposed Acquisition and the funding of all Loans in connection therewith, and such Acquisition Pro Forma shall reflect that, on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the last Fiscal Quarter for which Financial Statements have been delivered hereunder (after giving effect to such Proposed Acquisition and all Loans funded in connection therewith as if made on the first day of such period), the Borrower would have been in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V; (2) for any one Permitted Acquisition having a Purchase Price in excess of $4,000,000, updated versions of the most recently delivered Projections covering the 3 year period commencing on the date of such Proposed Acquisition and otherwise prepared in accordance with the Projections (the "Acquisition Projections") and based upon historical financial data of a recent date reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, taking into account such Proposed Acquisition; and (3) a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Borrower to the effect that: (x) the Acquisition Pro Forma fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) as of the date thereof after giving effect to the Proposed Acquisition, (y) the Acquisition Projections are reasonable good faith estimates by management of the Borrower of the future financial performance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries subsequent to the date thereof based upon the historical performance of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and based upon available information for the Proposed Acquisition Target and show, based on such Projections, that Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall continue to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V for the twelve-month period thereafter, and (z) Borrower and its Subsidiaries have completed their due diligence investigation with respect to the Proposed Acquisition Target and such Proposed Acquisition, which investigation was conducted in a manner similar to that which would have been conducted by a prudent purchaser of a comparable business and the results of which investigation were delivered to Administrative Agent and Lenders. "Permitted Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of any Group Member that is not prohibited by Section 8.1 or any other provision of any Loan Document. "Permitted Investment" means any Investment of any Group Member that is not prohibited by Section 8.3 or any other provision of any Loan Document. 21 "Permitted Lien" means any Lien on or with respect to the property of any Group Member that is not prohibited by Section 8.2 or any other provision of any Loan Document. "Permitted Refinancing" means Indebtedness constituting a refinancing, extension of maturity or other modifications of the terms of Permitted Indebtedness that (a) has an aggregate outstanding principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of such Permitted Indebtedness (plus the amount of any premiums or penalties and accrued unpaid interest paid thereon and reasonable fees and expenses, in each case associated with such Indebtedness being refinanced) outstanding at the time of such refinancing or extension, (b) has a weighted average maturity (measured as of the date of such refinancing or extension) no shorter than that of such Permitted Indebtedness, (c) is not entered into as part of a Sale and Leaseback transaction, (d) is not secured by any property or any Lien other than those securing such Permitted Indebtedness (and with respect to any Permitted Refinancing of the First Lien Loans is subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) and (e) taken as a whole, is otherwise no less favorable in any material respect to the Group Members, than those of such Permitted Indebtedness; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the terms of such Permitted Indebtedness may be modified as part of such Permitted Refinancing if such modification would have been permitted pursuant to Section 8.11 and (y) no Guaranty Obligation for such Indebtedness shall constitute part of such Permitted Refinancing unless similar Guaranty Obligations with respect to such Permitted Indebtedness existed and constituted Permitted Indebtedness prior to such refinancing or extension. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, any refinancing or modification of the terms of the First Lien Obligations in compliance with the Intercreditor Agreement shall constitute a "Permitted Refinancing" hereunder. "Permitted Reinvestment" means, with respect to the Net Cash Proceeds of any Sale or Property Loss Event, to acquire (or make Capital Expenditures to finance the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of), to the extent not prohibited hereunder, property useful in the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or, if such Property Loss Event involves loss or damage to property, to repair such loss or damage or replace such lost or damaged property. "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust and a public benefit corporation), joint stock company, estate, association, firm, enterprise, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture and any other entity or Governmental Authority. "Preferred Stock" means the Series A Preferred Stock (par value $0.01 per share) of the Borrower. "Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 12, 2007, as amended by the letter agreement, dated January 1, 2008 and Amendment No. 1, dated January 10, 2008, by and among the Borrower and the Equity Investors. "Pro Forma Balance Sheet" has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(d). "Pro Forma Basis" means, with respect to any determination for any period and any Pro Forma Transaction, that such determination shall be made by giving pro forma effect to each such Pro Forma Transaction, as if each such Pro Forma Transaction had been consummated on the first day of such period, based on historical results accounted for in accordance with GAAP and, to the extent applicable, reasonable assumptions that are specified in detail in the relevant Compliance 22 Certificate, Financial Statement or other document provided to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection herewith in accordance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933. "Pro Forma Transaction" means any transaction consummated as part of any Permitted Acquisition, together with each other transaction relating thereto and consummated in connection therewith, including any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness. "Projections" means, collectively, the Initial Projections and any document delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(f). "Property Loss Event" means, with respect to any property, any loss of or damage to such property or any taking of such property or condemnation thereof. "Proposed Acquisition" means (a) any proposed acquisition that is consensual and approved by the board of directors (or other applicable governing body) of the applicable Proposed Acquisition Target, of all or substantially all of the assets or Stock of such Proposed Acquisition Target by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (that is a Loan Party) of the Borrower or (b) any proposed merger of any Proposed Acquisition Target with or into the Borrower or any Subsidiary (that is a Loan Party) of the Borrower (and, in the case of a merger with the Borrower, with the Borrower being the surviving corporation). "Proposed Acquisition Target" means any Person or any brand, line of business, division, branch, operating division or other unit operation of any Person. "Pro Rata Outstandings" of any Lender at any time means the outstanding principal amount of the Loans owing to such Lender. "Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage obtained by dividing the sum of the Commitments (or, if such Commitments are terminated, the Pro Rata Outstandings) of such Lender then in effect hereunder by (b) the sum of the Commitments (or, if such Commitments are terminated, the Pro Rata Outstandings) of all Lenders hereunder then in effect; provided, however, that, if there are no Commitments and no Pro Rata Outstandings, such Lender's Pro Rata Share shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share most recently in effect, after giving effect to any subsequent assignment and any subsequent non-pro rata payments of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18. "Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b). "Registered Loan" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c). "Regulatory Authority" has the meaning specified in Section 4.24. "Regulatory Permits" has the meaning specified in Section 4.24. "Reinvestment Prepayment Amount" means, with respect to any Net Cash Proceeds on the Reinvestment Prepayment Date therefor, the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds less any amount paid or required to be paid by any Group Member to make Permitted Reinvestments with such Net Cash Proceeds pursuant to a Contractual Obligation entered into prior to such Reinvestment Prepayment Date with any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower. 23 "Reinvestment Prepayment Date" means, with respect to any portion of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Sale or Property Loss Event, the earliest of (a) the 180th day after the completion of the portion of such Sale or Property Loss Event corresponding to such Net Cash Proceeds, (b) the date that is five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent of the Borrower's determination not to make Permitted Reinvestments with such Net Cash Proceeds and (c) five (5) Business Days after the delivery of a notice by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to the Borrower during the continuance of any Event of Default. "Related Documents" means, collectively, the Acquisition Documents, the First Lien Loan Documents, the Equity Investors Investment Documents, the Management Agreement, each payoff letter with respect to the Payoff Debt executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent in connection with Section 3.1(d) and each other document executed with respect to any of the foregoing or any Related Transaction (including any employment, consulting or similar agreement with any member of senior management). "Related Party Assignment" has the meaning specified in Section 11.2(c). "Related Party Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b). "Related Person" means, with respect to any Person, each Affiliate of such Person and each director, officer, employee, agent, trustee, representative, attorney, accountant and each insurance, environmental, legal, financial and other advisor (including those retained in connection with the satisfaction or attempted satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III) and other consultants and agents of or to such Person or any of its Affiliates, together with, if such Person are the Administrative Agent, each other Person or individual designated, nominated or otherwise mandated by or helping the Administrative Agent pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.4 or any comparable provision of any Loan Document. "Related Transactions" means, collectively, the consummation of the Acquisition, the entering into of the First Lien Loan Documents and the borrowing of the First Lien Term Loans thereunder, the consummation of the Equity Investors Equity Investment, the refinancing of the Payoff Debt, the execution and delivery of all Related Documents and the payment of all related fees, costs and expenses. "Release" means any release, threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, escape, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Material into or through the environment. "Remedial Action" means all actions required under applicable Environmental Laws to (a) clean up, remove, treat or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize any Release so that a Hazardous Material does not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment or (c) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care with respect to any Hazardous Material. "Required Lenders" means, at any time, Lenders having at such time in excess of 50% of the sum of the aggregate Commitments (or, if such Commitments are terminated, the Pro Rata Outstandings) then in effect, ignoring, in such calculation, the amounts held by any non-funding Lender under Section 2.2 hereof. 24 "Requirements of Law" means, with respect to any Person, collectively, the common law and all federal, state, local, foreign, multinational or international laws, statutes, codes, treaties, standards, rules and regulations, guidelines, ordinances, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees (including administrative or judicial precedents or authorities) and the interpretation or administration thereof by, and other determinations, directives, requirements or requests of, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and that are applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Person, any of the president, chief executive officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller, managing member or general partner of such Person but, in any event, with respect to financial matters, any such officer that is responsible for preparing the Financial Statements delivered hereunder and, with respect to the Corporate Chart and other documents delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(e), documents delivered on the Closing Date and documents delivered pursuant to Section 7.10, the secretary or assistant secretary of such Person or any other officer responsible for maintaining the corporate and similar records of such Person. "Restricted Payment" means (a) any dividend, return of capital, distribution or any other payment, whether direct or indirect (including through the use of Hedging Agreements, the making, repayment, cancellation or forgiveness of Indebtedness and similar Contractual Obligations) and whether in cash, Securities or other property, on account of any Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Group Member, in each case now or hereafter outstanding, including with respect to a claim for rescission of a Sale of such Stock or Stock Equivalent, (b) any redemption, retirement, termination, defeasance, cancellation, purchase or other acquisition for value, whether direct or indirect (including through the use of Hedging Agreements, the making, repayment, cancellation or forgiveness of Indebtedness and similar Contractual Obligations), of any Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Group Member, now or hereafter outstanding, and any payment or other transfer setting aside funds for any such redemption, retirement, termination, cancellation, purchase or other acquisition, whether directly or indirectly and whether to a sinking fund, a similar fund or otherwise and (c) any payment of a consulting or management fee (or other fee of a similar nature) or out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith by any Group Member to any holder of Stock of such Group Member or its Affiliates. "Retiree Welfare Plan" means, at any time, a Welfare Plan that provides for continuing coverage or benefits for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant after such participant's termination of employment, other than continuation coverage provided pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code and at the sole expense of the participant or the beneficiary of the participant. "Revolver Availability" shall have the meaning given thereto in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Services. "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means, with respect to any Person (the "obligor"), any Contractual Obligation or other arrangement with any other Person (the "counterparty") consisting of a lease by such obligor of any property that, directly or indirectly, has been or is to be Sold by the obligor to such counterparty or to any other Person to whom funds have been advanced by such counterparty based on a Lien on, or an assignment of, such property or any obligations of such obligor under such lease. 25 "Sales Disclosure Materials" has the meaning specified in Section 4.24. "Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date" means January 10, 2015. "Secured Hedging Agreement" means any Hedging Agreement that meets the requirements of Section 8.1(e). "Secured Parties" means the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, each other Indemnitee and any other holder of any Obligation of any Loan Party. "Security" means all Stock, Stock Equivalents, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, instruments and other evidence of Indebtedness, whether or not secured, convertible or subordinated, all certificates of interest, share or participation in, all certificates for the acquisition of, and all warrants, options and other rights to acquire, any Security. "Sell" means, with respect to any property, to sell, convey, transfer, assign, license, lease or otherwise dispose of, any interest therein or to permit any Person to acquire any such interest, including, in each case, through a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or through a sale, factoring at maturity, collection of or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable. Conjugated forms thereof and the noun "Sale" have correlative meanings. "Solvent" means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the value of the assets of such Person (both at fair value and present fair saleable value) is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person, (b) such Person is able to pay all liabilities of such Person as such liabilities mature and (c) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital. In computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. "Sponsor" means CCP A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "SPV" means any special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in a writing by any Lender to the Administrative Agent. "SPV Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a). "Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement" means the Managed Services Agreement, dated August 1, 2007, between Stellar Nordia Services LLC and GoAmerica Relay, as amended by Amendment No.1, dated October 18, 2007, and the Amendment thereto dated November 13, 2007. "Stock" means all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership interests, joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting. "Stock Equivalents" means all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Stock or any other Stock Equivalent and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any Stock or any other Stock Equivalent, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable. 26 "Subordinated Debt" means any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the payment in full of the Obligations on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity, the management of which is, directly or indirectly, controlled by, or of which an aggregate of more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is, at the time, owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. "Substitute Lender" has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a). "SWDA" means the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 6901 et seq.). "Tax Affiliate" means, (a) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) any Affiliate of the Borrower with which the Borrower files or is eligible to file consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns. "Tax Return" has the meaning specified in Section 4.8. "Taxes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a). "Title IV Plan" means a Pension Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, to which any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors or contributes to or has maintained, sponsored or contributed to within the last six (6) years or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise. "T-Mobile" means T-Mobile USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, d/b/a T-Mobile. "T-Mobile Agreement" means the National Premier Dealer Agreement, dated May 1, 2005, between T-Mobile and GoAmerica Communications Corp., as amended by letter agreements dated March 31, 2006 and May 1, 2007. "Trademarks" means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers and, in each case, all goodwill associated therewith, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith. "Trade Secrets" means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trade secrets know-how and other confidential or proprietary technical, business and other information, including manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, technology, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing, and cost information, business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists and information, and all rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, if the applicable jurisdiction shall not have any Uniform Commercial Code, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York. 27 "Unfunded Pension Liability" means, at any time, the aggregate amount, if any, of the sum of (a) the amount by which the present value of all accrued benefits under each Title IV Plan exceeds the fair market value of all assets of such Title IV Plan allocable to such benefits in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, all determined as of the most recent valuation date for each such Title IV Plan using the actuarial assumptions for funding purposes in effect under such Title IV Plan, and (b) for a period of five (5) years following a transaction which might reasonably be expected to be covered by Section 4069 of ERISA, the liabilities (whether or not accrued, but only to the extent such liabilities could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) that could be avoided by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate as a result of such transaction. "United States" means the United States of America. "U.S. Lender Party" means each of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, each SPV and each participant, in each case that is a Domestic Person. "Verizon" means MCI Communications Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Verizon Facilities Use Agreement" means the Facilities Use Agreement, dated as of Closing Date, by and between Verizon and GoAmerica Relay. "Verizon IP Licensing Agreement" means the Transitional Use Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Verizon and GoAmerica Relay. "Verizon Transition Services Agreement" means the Transition Services Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Verizon, d/b/a Verizon Business Services and GoAmerica Relay. "Verizon TRS Acquisition" has the meaning specified in clause (i) of the definition of Acquisition. "Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement" means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 1, 2007, by and between Verizon and GoAmerica Relay, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of November 21, 2007 and Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of January 1, 2008. "Verizon TRS Division" means certain of the assets used by Verizon in providing state relay services, Internet Protocol relay services and video relay services. "Voting Stock" means Stock of any Person having ordinary power to vote in the election of members of the board of directors, managers, trustees or other controlling Persons, of such Person (irrespective of whether, at the time, Stock of any other class or classes of such entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the occurrence of any contingency). "Welfare Plan" means a Benefit Plan described in Section 3(i) of ERISA. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person, all of the Stock of which (other than nominal holdings and director's qualifying shares) is owned by such Person, either directly or through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. 28 "Withdrawal Liability" means, at any time, any liability incurred (whether or not assessed) by any ERISA Affiliate and not yet satisfied or paid in full at such time with respect to any Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4201 of ERISA. "Working Capital" means on a consolidated basis, (i) all Current Assets (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, minus (ii) all Current Liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Section 1.2 UCC Terms. The following terms have the meanings given to them in the applicable UCC: "chattel paper", "commodity account", "commodity contract", "commodity intermediary", "deposit account", "entitlement holder", "entitlement order", "equipment", "financial asset", "general intangible", "goods", "instruments", "inventory", "securities account", "securities intermediary" and "security entitlement". Section 1.3 Accounting Terms and Principles. (a) GAAP. All accounting determinations required to be made pursuant hereto shall, unless expressly otherwise provided herein, be made in accordance with GAAP. No change in the accounting principles used in the preparation of any Financial Statement hereafter adopted by Borrower shall be given effect if such change would affect a calculation that measures compliance with any provision of Article V or VIII unless the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders agree to modify such provisions to reflect such changes in GAAP and, unless such provisions are modified, all Financial Statements, Compliance Certificates and similar documents provided hereunder shall be provided together with a reconciliation between the calculations and amounts set forth therein before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. (b) Pro Forma. All components of financial calculations made to determine compliance with Article V shall be adjusted on a Pro Forma Basis to include or exclude, as the case may be, without duplication, such components of such calculations attributable to any Pro Forma Transaction consummated after the first day of the applicable period of determination and prior to the end of such period, as determined in good faith by the Borrower based on assumptions expressed therein and that were reasonable based on the information available to the Borrower at the time of preparation of the Compliance Certificate setting forth such calculations. Section 1.4 Payments. The Administrative Agent may set up reasonable standards and procedures to determine or redetermine the equivalent in Dollars of any amount expressed in any currency other than Dollars and otherwise may, but shall not be obligated to, rely on any determination made by any Loan Party. Any such determination or redetermination by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. No determination or redetermination by any Secured Party or Loan Party and no other currency conversion shall change or release any obligation of any Loan Party or of any Secured Party (other than the Administrative Agent and its Related Persons) under any Loan Document, each of which agrees to pay separately for any shortfall remaining after any conversion and payment of the amount as converted. The Administrative Agent may round up or down, and may set up appropriate mechanisms to round up or down, any amount hereunder to nearest higher or lower amounts and may determine reasonable de minimis payment thresholds. Section 1.5 Interpretation. (a) Certain Terms. Except as set forth in any Loan Document, all accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP (except for the term "property", which shall be interpreted as broadly as possible, including, in any case, cash, Securities, other assets, rights under Contractual Obligations and Permits and any right or interest in any property). The terms "herein", "hereof" and similar terms 29 refer to this Agreement as a whole. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date in any Loan Document, the term "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding" and the word "through" means "to and including." In any other case, the term "including" when used in any Loan Document means "including without limitation." The term "documents" means all writings, however evidenced and whether in physical or electronic form, including all documents, instruments, agreements, notices, demands, certificates, forms, financial statements, opinions and reports. The term "incur" means incur, create, make, issue, assume or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable in respect of or responsible for, in each case whether directly or indirectly, and the terms "incurrence" and "incurred" and similar derivatives shall have correlative meanings. (b) Certain References. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, references (i) in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section or clause refer to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section or clause in, this Agreement and (ii) in any Loan Document, to (A) any agreement shall include, without limitation, all exhibits, schedules, appendixes and annexes to such agreement and, unless the prior consent of any Secured Party or the Loan Parties required therefor is not obtained, any modification, amendment, restatement or amendment and restatement to any term of such agreement, (B) any statute shall be to such statute as modified from time to time and to any successor legislation thereto, in each case as in effect at the time any such reference is operative and (C) any time of day shall be a reference to New York time. Titles of articles, sections, clauses, exhibits, schedules and annexes contained in any Loan Document are without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreement between the parties hereto. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, the meaning of any term defined (including by reference) in any Loan Document shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such term. ARTICLE II THE FACILITIES Section 2.1 The Commitments. On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, each Lender, severally but not jointly, agrees to make a loan (each a "Loan") in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date, in an amount not to exceed such Lender's Commitment. Amounts of Loans repaid may not be reborrowed. The aggregate amount of the Commitments on the Closing Date equals $30,000,000. Section 2.2 Non-Funding Lenders. The failure of any Lender to make any payment required under any Loan Document shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations under any Loan Document, but no other Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any payment required under any Loan Document. Section 2.3 Intentionally Omitted. Section 2.4 Intentionally Omitted. Section 2.5 Termination of the Commitments. All outstanding Commitments shall terminate on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Borrowing occurring on such date). Section 2.6 Repayment of Loans. The Borrower promises to repay the entire unpaid principal amount of the Loans advanced to the Borrower on the Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date. 30 Section 2.7 Optional Prepayments. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Borrower may prepay the outstanding principal amount of any Loan in whole or in part at any time (together with any breakage costs that may be owing pursuant to Section 2.16(a) after giving effect to such prepayment and any prepayment fee with respect to the Loan referred to below) upon at least two (2) Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent. If Borrower prepays all or any portion of the Loan pursuant to this Section 2.7 on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, Borrower shall also pay to the Lenders, a prepayment fee in an amount equal to the Applicable Percentage (as defined below) multiplied by the aggregate principal amount of the Loan so prepaid. As used herein, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean (x) 2%, in the case of a prepayment on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date and (y) 1% in the case of a prepayment after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the fourth anniversary thereof. The Loan Parties agree that such prepayment fees are a reasonable calculation of Lenders' lost profits in view of the difficulties and impracticalities of determining actual damages resulting from an early prepayment of the Loans. Section 2.8 Mandatory Prepayments. (a) Excess Cash Flow. Subject to Section 2.8(h) hereof, the Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Lenders on the date on which Financial Statements are delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(c) for any Fiscal Year ending after the Closing Date (commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2008) an amount equal to 50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such Fiscal Year. (b) Debt Issuances. Subject to Section 2.8(h) hereof, upon receipt on or after the Closing Date by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds arising from incurrence by any Group Member of Indebtedness (other than any such Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Agreement), the Borrower shall immediately pay or cause to be paid to the Lenders an amount equal to the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds. (c) Extraordinary Receipts. Subject to Section 2.8(h) hereof, upon receipt on or after the Closing Date by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any Extraordinary Receipts, the Borrower shall immediately pay or cause to be paid to the Lenders an amount equal to the amount of such Extraordinary Receipts. (d) Asset Sales, Property Loss Events. Subject to Section 2.8(h) hereof, upon receipt on or after the Closing Date by any Loan Party or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds arising from (i) any Sale by any Group Member of any of its property (other than Sales of its own Stock and Sales of property permitted hereunder in reliance upon Section 8.4) or (ii) any Property Loss Event with respect to any property of any Group Member to the extent resulting in the aggregate with all other such Property Loss Events in the receipt by any of them of Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $250,000, the Borrower shall immediately pay or cause to be paid to the Lenders an amount equal to the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided, however, that, upon any such receipt, as long as no Event of Default shall be continuing, any Group Member may make Permitted Reinvestments with such Net Cash Proceeds and the Borrower shall not be required to make or cause such payment to the extent (x) such Net Cash Proceeds are intended to be used to make Permitted Reinvestments and (y) on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date for such Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Lenders an amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount corresponding to such Reinvestment Prepayment Date and such Net Cash Proceeds. (e) [Intentionally Omitted] 31 (f) Application of Payments. Any payments made to the Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be applied to the Obligations in accordance with Section 2.12(b). (g) No Premium. Except with respect to prepayments pursuant to Section 2.8(b) hereof, no prepayment premium or fee of any kind shall be payable with respect to prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.8. (h) First Lien Prepayment Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Borrower shall not be permitted or required to prepay any Loans under Section 2.8 of this Agreement unless (i) such prepayment is not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) (A) the First Lien Obligations have been paid in full and all commitments to lend money under the First Lien Loan Documents shall have terminated, or (B) such amount or a portion thereof would be paid to the "Lenders" under and pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement but for the fact that the "Lenders" under the First Lien Credit Agreement have waived their right to receive such prepayment or portion thereof and have consented to the making of any such prepayments hereunder in accordance with the terms and conditions of the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and written copies of such waiver and consent have been provided to the Borrower. Section 2.9 Interest. (a) Rate. All Loans and the outstanding amount of all other Obligations shall bear interest, in the case of Loans, on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date such Loans are made and, in the case of such other Obligations, from the date such other Obligations are due and payable until, in all cases, paid in full, except as otherwise provided in clause (c) below, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Eurodollar Rate, as in effect for the applicable Interest Period, and the Applicable Margin. (b) Payments. Interest accrued shall be payable in arrears (i) if accrued on the principal amount of any Loan, (A) at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), (B) upon the payment or prepayment of the principal amount on which such interest has accrued and (C) on the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and, if applicable, on each date during such Interest Period occurring every 3 months from the first day of such Interest Period and (ii) if accrued on any other Obligation, on demand from Administrative Agent after the time such Obligation is due and payable (whether by acceleration or otherwise). (c) Default Interest. Notwithstanding the rates of interest specified in clause (a) above or elsewhere in any Loan Document, at the election of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders while any Event of Default exists (or automatically while any Event of Default under Section 9.1(e) exists), all unpaid Obligations (including any Obligation that bears interest by reference to the rate applicable to any other Obligation) shall bear interest from the date of occurrence of such Event of Default at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate applicable to such Obligations from time to time, payable on demand. (d) Maximum Lawful Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 2.9, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final order that the rate of interest payable hereunder exceeds the highest rate of interest permissible under law (the "Maximum Lawful Rate"), then so long as the Maximum Lawful Rate would be so exceeded, the rate of interest payable hereunder shall be equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate; provided, however, that if at any time thereafter the rate of interest payable hereunder is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate, Borrower shall continue to pay interest hereunder at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest received by Lenders is equal to the total interest that would have been received had the interest rate payable hereunder been (but for the operation 32 of this paragraph) the interest rate payable since the Closing Date as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Thereafter, interest hereunder shall be paid at the rate(s) of interest and in the manner provided in clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 2.9, unless and until the rate of interest again exceeds the Maximum Lawful Rate, and at that time this paragraph shall again apply. In no event shall the total interest received by any Lender pursuant to the terms hereof exceed the amount that such Lender could lawfully have received had the interest due hereunder been calculated for the full term hereof at the Maximum Lawful Rate. If the Maximum Lawful Rate is calculated pursuant to this paragraph, such interest shall be calculated at a daily rate equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate divided by the number of days in the year in which such calculation is made. If, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.9(d), a court of competent jurisdiction shall finally determine that any Lender has received interest hereunder in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, such Lender shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, promptly apply such excess in the order specified in Section 2.12 and thereafter shall refund any excess to Borrower or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise order. Section 2.10 [Intentionally Omitted] Section 2.11 Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent and its Related Persons its reasonable and customary fees and expenses in connection with any payments made pursuant to Section 2.16(a) (Breakage Costs). Section 2.12 Application of Payments. (a) Application of Voluntary Prepayments. Unless otherwise provided in this Section 2.12 or elsewhere in any Loan Document, all payments and any other amounts received by the Lenders from or for the benefit of the Borrower shall be applied to repay such Obligations as the Borrower designates. (b) Application of Mandatory Prepayments. Subject to the provisions of clause (c) below with respect to the application of payments during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payment made by the Borrower to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.8 or any other prepayment of the Obligations required to be applied in accordance with this clause (b) shall be applied first, to repay the outstanding principal balance of the Loans, and then, any excess shall be retained by the Borrower. (c) Application of Payments During an Event of Default. The Borrower hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees to cause each Loan Party and each other Group Member to waive, the right to direct the application during the continuance of an Event of Default of any and all payments or prepayments in respect of any Obligation and any proceeds of Collateral and agrees that, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) above, the Administrative Agent may, and, upon either (A) the direction of the Required Lenders or (B) the termination of any Commitment or the acceleration of any Obligation pursuant to Section 9.2, shall, apply all payments in respect of any Obligation, all funds on deposit in any Cash Collateral Account and all other proceeds of Collateral (i) first, to pay Obligations in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due to the Administrative Agent, (ii) second, to pay Obligations in respect of any cost or expense reimbursements, fees or indemnities then due to the Lenders, (iii) third, to pay interest then due and payable in respect of the Loans, (iv) fourth, to repay the outstanding principal amounts of the Loans, (v) fifth, to the ratable payment of all other Obligations and (vi) sixth, to the Borrower. (d) Application of Payments Generally. Each payment or prepayment of principal of the Loans and each payment of interest or prepayment premium on the Loans shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. All 33 payments and prepayments of Loans shall be applied to repay Loans having earlier expiring Interest Periods prior to those having later expiring Interest Periods. If sufficient amounts are not available to repay all outstanding Obligations described in any priority level set forth in this Section 2.12, the available amounts shall be applied, unless otherwise expressly specified herein, to such Obligations ratably based on the proportion of the Secured Parties' interest in such Obligations. Any priority level set forth in this Section 2.12 that includes interest shall include all such interest, whether or not accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, and whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding. Section 2.13 Payments and Computations. (a) Procedure. The Borrower shall make each payment under any Loan Document not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day when due to the Lenders (or, in the case of amounts payable to the Administrative Agent, to the Administrative Agent) by wire transfer to the respective accounts set forth on Schedule I hereto (or at such other accounts or by such other means to such other addresses as the Lenders, or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall have notified the Borrower in writing within a reasonable time prior to such payment) in immediately available Dollars and without setoff or counterclaim. The Lenders shall make any payment under any Loan Document in immediately available Dollars and without setoff or counterclaim. Payments received by the Lenders after 1:00 p.m. shall be deemed to be received on the next Business Day. (b) Computations of Interests and Fees. All computations of interest and of fees shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest and fees are payable. Each determination of an interest rate or the amount of a fee hereunder shall be made by the Administrative Agent (including determinations of a Eurodollar Rate in accordance with the definition of "Eurodollar Rate") and shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error. (c) Payment Dates. Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, the due date for such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day without any increase in such payment as a result of additional interest or fees; provided, however, that such interest and fees shall continue accruing as a result of such extension of time. Section 2.14 Evidence of Debt. (a) Records of Lenders. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts evidencing Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. In addition, each Lender having sold a participation in any of its Obligations or having identified an SPV as such to the Administrative Agent, acting as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower solely for this purpose and solely for tax purposes, shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.11 (or at such other address as such Lender shall notify the Borrower) a record of ownership, in which such Lender shall register by book entry (A) the name and address of each such participant and SPV (and each change thereto, whether by assignment or otherwise) and (B) the rights, interest or obligation of each such participant and SPV in any Obligation, in any Commitment and in any right to receive any payment hereunder (a register for participants, "Participant Register" and a register for SPV assignments, "SPV Register"). Any participation of such Registered Loan and any assignment to a SPV (and any registered note, if any, evidencing the same shall expressly so provide) may be effected only by the registration of such participation or assignment on the Participant Register or SPV Register. 34 (b) Register. The Borrower shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.11 (or at such other address as the Borrower may notify the Administrative Agent) (A) a record of ownership (the "Register") in which the Borrower shall register by book entry the interests (including any rights to receive payment hereunder) of the Administrative Agent and each Lender in the Loans, each of their obligations under this Agreement to participate in each Loan, and any assignment of any such interest, obligation or right and (B) accounts in the Register in which it shall record (1) the names and addresses of the Lenders (and each change thereto pursuant to Section 2.18 (Substitution of Lenders) and Section 11.2 (Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect)), (2) the Commitments of each Lender, (3) the amount of each Loan and each funding of any participation described in clause (A) above, and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (4) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or paid and (5) any other payment received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower and its application to the Obligations. In the case of an assignment pursuant to the last sentence of Section 11.2(c) as to which an Assignment Agreement is not delivered to the Administrative Agent, the assigning Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain, or cause to be maintained, a register (the "Related Party Register") comparable to the Register. (c) Registered Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Loans (including any Notes evidencing such Loans) are registered obligations (each a "Registered Loan"), the right, title and interest of the Lenders and their assignees in and to such Loans shall be transferable only upon notation of such transfer in the Register, the SPV Register, or the Related Party Register (whichever is applicable) and no assignment thereof shall be effective until recorded therein. This Section 2.14 and Section 11.2 shall be construed so that the Loans are at all times maintained in "registered form" within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related regulations (and any successor provisions). (d) Prima Facie Evidence. The entries made in the Register and in the accounts maintained pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above (including the Related Party Register and SPV Register) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided, however, that no error in such account and no failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain any such account shall affect the obligations of any Loan Party to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms. In addition, the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender for all purposes of this Agreement. Information contained in the Register, the Related Party Register, the SPV Register, the Participant Register and the records maintained pursuant to Section 2.14(b) with respect to any Lender, participant or SPV shall be available for access by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or such Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. No Lender shall, in such capacity, have access to or be otherwise permitted to review any information in the Register other than information with respect to such Lender unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent. (e) Notes. Upon any Lender's request, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver Notes to such Lender evidencing the Loans of such Lender in the Facility and substantially in the form of Exhibit B; provided, however, that only one Note shall be issued to each Lender, except (i) to an existing Lender exchanging existing Notes to reflect changes in the Register relating to such Lender, in which case the new Notes delivered to such Lender shall be dated the date of the original Notes and (ii) in the case of loss, destruction or mutilation of existing Notes and similar circumstances. Each Note, if issued, shall only be issued as means to 35 evidence the right, title or interest of a Lender or a registered assignee in and to the related Loan, as set forth in the Register, and in no event shall any Note be considered a bearer instrument or obligation. Section 2.15 [Intentionally Omitted] Section 2.16 Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements. (a) Breakage Costs. The Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon demand from such Lender to the Borrower (with copy to the Administrative Agent), for all Liabilities (including, in each case, those incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to prepare to fund, to fund or to maintain the Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to the Borrower but excluding any loss of the Applicable Margin on the relevant Loans) that such Lender may incur to the extent any Eurodollar Rate Loan is paid (whether through a scheduled, optional or mandatory prepayment) on a date that is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period or (C) as a consequence of any failure by the Borrower to repay Eurodollar Rate Loans when required by the terms hereof. For purposes of this clause (a), each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it using a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank market. (b) Increased Costs. If at any time any Lender determines that, after the date hereof, the adoption of, or any change in or in the interpretation, application or administration of, or compliance with, any Requirement of Law (other than any imposition or increase of Eurodollar Reserve Requirements) from any Governmental Authority shall have the effect of (i) increasing the cost to such Lender of making, funding or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loan or to agree to do so or of participating, or agreeing to participate, in extensions of credit, (ii) imposing any other cost to such Lender with respect to compliance with its obligations under any Loan Document, then, upon demand by such Lender (with copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender for such increased cost. (c) Increased Capital Requirements. If at any time any Lender determines that, after the date hereof, the adoption of, or any change in or in the interpretation, application or administration of, or compliance with, any Requirement of Law (other than any imposition or increase of Eurodollar Reserve Requirements) from any Governmental Authority regarding capital adequacy, reserves, special deposits, compulsory loans, insurance charges against property of, deposits with or for the account of, Obligations owing to, or other credit extended or participated in by, any Lender or any similar requirement (in each case other than any imposition or increase of Eurodollar Reserve Requirements) shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender (or any corporation controlling such Lender) as a consequence of its obligations under or with respect to any Loan Document to a level below that which, taking into account the capital adequacy policies of such Lender or corporation, such Lender or corporation could have achieved but for such adoption or change, then, upon demand from time to time by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender for such reduction. (d) Compensation Certificate. Each demand for compensation under this Section 2.16 shall be accompanied by a certificate of the Lender claiming such compensation, setting forth in reasonable detail the amounts to be paid hereunder, which certificate shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error. In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. 36 (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.16 for any amounts incurred more than 90 days prior to the date such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, notifies the Borrower of such Person's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the event giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 90 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. Section 2.17 Taxes. (a) Payments Free and Clear of Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.17, each payment by any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings and all liabilities with respect thereto (and without deduction for any of them) except for (i) taxes measured by net income (including branch profits taxes) and franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes, and including all liabilities, penalties and interest with respect to any of the foregoing in each case imposed on any Secured Party as a result of a present or former connection between such Secured Party and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than such connection arising solely from any Secured Party having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, any Loan Document), (ii) United States federal withholding taxes to the extent that the obligation to withhold amounts existed on the date that such Secured Party became a "Secured Party" hereunder except to the extent such Secured Party is a direct or indirect assignee (other than pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2.18(a) (Substitution of Lenders)) of any other Secured Party that was entitled, at the time the assignment from such other Secured Party became effective, to receive additional amounts under this clause, or (iii) taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure (other than as a result of a change in any Requirement of Law) by any Secured Party to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to clause (f) below (collectively, "Taxes"). (b) Gross-Up. If any Taxes shall be required by law to be deducted from or in respect of any amount payable under any Loan Document to any Secured Party (i) such amount shall be increased as necessary to ensure that, after all required deductions for Taxes are made (including deductions applicable to any increases to any amount under this Section 2.17), such Secured Party receives the amount it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the relevant Loan Party shall make such deductions, (iii) the relevant Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law and (iv) within 30 days after such payment is made or as soon as practicable thereafter, the relevant Secured Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an original or certified copy of a receipt evidencing such payment. (c) Other Taxes. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay, and authorizes the Administrative Agent to pay in its name, any stamp, documentary, excise or property tax, charges or similar levies imposed by any applicable Requirement of Law or Governmental Authority and all Liabilities with respect thereto (including by reason of any delay in payment thereof), in each case arising from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein (collectively, "Other Taxes"). Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes or Other Taxes by any Loan Party, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 11.11, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. (d) Indemnification. The Borrower shall reimburse and indemnify, within 30 days after receipt of demand therefor (with copy to the Administrative Agent), each Secured 37 Party for all Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.17) paid by such Secured Party and any Liabilities arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. A certificate of the Secured Party (or of the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Secured Party) claiming any compensation under this clause (d), setting forth the amounts to be paid thereunder and delivered to the Borrower with copy to the Administrative Agent, shall be conclusive, binding and final for all purposes, absent manifest error. In determining such amount, the Administrative Agent and such Secured Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. (e) Mitigation. Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.17 shall use its reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and Requirements of Law) to file any certificate or document reasonably requested in writing by Borrower or to change the jurisdiction of its lending office if such a change would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender. (f) Tax Forms. (i) Each Secured Party that is organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States (a "Non-U.S. Lender") shall (w) on or prior to the date such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a "Non-U.S. Lender" hereunder, (x) on or prior to the date on which any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete, or (y) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it pursuant to this clause (i) provide the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender only, or in case of a Related Party Assignment, the assigning Lender only) with two completed originals of each of the following, as applicable: (A) Forms W-8ECI (claiming exemption from U.S. withholding tax because the income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business), W-8BEN (claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. withholding tax under an income tax treaty), W-8IMY (with applicable attachments) or any successor forms, (B) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, Form W-8BEN (claiming exemption from U.S. withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption) or any successor form and such Non-U.S. Lender hereby represents that it is not (1) a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (2) a "10 percent shareholder" of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (3) a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code or (C) any other applicable document prescribed by the IRS certifying as to the entitlement of such Non-U.S. Lender to such exemption from United States withholding tax or reduced rate with respect to all payments to be made to such Non-U.S. Lender under the Loan Documents. Except as otherwise provided herein, unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent have received forms or other documents satisfactory to them indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Non-U.S. Lender are not subject to United States withholding tax or are subject to such tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Requirements of Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate. (i) Each U.S. Lender Party shall (A) on or prior to the date such U.S. Lender Party becomes a "U.S. Lender Party" hereunder, (B) on or prior to the date on which any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete, (C) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it pursuant to this clause (f) and (D) from time to time if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, by the relevant Lender only, or in the case of a Related Party Assignment, the 38 assigning Lender only), provide the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender only, or in the case of a Related Party Assignment by the assigning Lender only) with two completed originals of Form W-9 (certifying that such U.S. Lender Party is entitled to an exemption from U.S. backup withholding tax) or any successor form. (ii) Each Lender having (A) sold a participation in any of its Obligations, (B) identified an SPV as such to the Administrative Agent or (C) made a Related Party Assignment, shall collect from such participant or SPV the documents described in this clause (f). (g) Refunds. If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17, it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person. Section 2.18 Substitution of Lenders. (a) Substitution Right. In the event that any Lender (an "Affected Lender"), (i) makes a claim under clause (b) (Increased Costs) or (c) (Increased Capital Requirements) of Section 2.16, (ii) makes a claim for payment pursuant to Section 2.17(b) (Taxes), (iii) becomes a non-funding Lender under Section 2.2 hereof with respect to such Facility or (iv) does not consent to any amendment, waiver or consent to any Loan Document for which the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but that requires the consent of other Lenders, the Borrower may either pay in full such Affected Lender with the consent of the Administrative Agent or substitute for such Affected Lender in such Facility any Lender or any Affiliate or Approved Fund of any Lender or any other Person acceptable (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to the Administrative Agent (in each case, a "Substitute Lender"). (b) Procedure. To substitute such Affected Lender or pay in full the Obligations owed to such Affected Lender under the Facility, the Borrower shall deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent and such Affected Lender. The effectiveness of such payment or substitution shall be subject to recordation of such assignment on the Register and the delivery to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower (or, as may be applicable in the case of a substitution, by the Substitute Lender) of (i) payment for the account of such Affected Lender, of, to the extent accrued through, and outstanding on, the effective date for such payment or substitution, all Obligations owing to such Affected Lender (including those that will be owed because of such payment and all Obligations that would be owed to such Lender if it was solely a Lender in the Facility) and (ii) in the case of a substitution, (A) payment of the assignment fee set forth in Section 11.2(c) and (B) an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the 39 Administrative Agent whereby the Substitute Lender shall, among other things, agree to be bound by the terms of the Loan Documents and assume the Commitment of the Affected Lender. (c) Effectiveness. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clause (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall record such substitution or payment in the Register, whereupon (i) in the case of any payment in full, such Affected Lender's Commitments in the Facility shall be terminated and (ii) in the case of any substitution in the Facility, (A) the Affected Lender shall sell and be relieved of, and the Substitute Lender shall purchase and assume, all rights and claims of such Affected Lender under the Loan Documents with respect to the Facility, except that the Affected Lender shall retain such rights expressly providing that they survive the repayment of the Obligations and the termination of the Commitments, (B) the Substitute Lender shall become a "Lender" hereunder having a Commitment in the Facility in the amount of such Affected Lender's Commitment in the Facility and (C) the Affected Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment to evidence such substitution and deliver any Note in its possession with respect to the Facility; provided, however, that the failure of any Affected Lender to execute any such Assignment or deliver any such Note shall not render such sale and purchase (or the corresponding assignment) invalid. ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO LOANS Section 3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Loans. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction or due waiver of each of the following conditions: (a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or prior to the Closing Date each of the following, each dated the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each Lender: (i) this Agreement duly executed by Borrower and, for the account of each Lender having requested the same, by notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower received by each at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed by the Borrower), Notes conforming to the requirements set forth in Section 2.14(e); (ii) the Guaranty and Security Agreement, duly executed by each Loan Party, together with (A) copies of UCC, Intellectual Property and other appropriate search reports and of all effective prior filings listed therein, together with evidence of the termination of such prior filings and other documents with respect to the priority of the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral, in each case as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, (B) evidence that all documents representing all Securities, chattel paper and instruments being pledged pursuant to such Guaranty and Security Agreement and related undated powers or endorsements duly executed in blank have been delivered to the First Lien Collateral Agent, and (C) if requested by the First Lien Administrative Agent under Section 3.1 of the First Lien Credit Agreement, perfection certificates identical to those delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent in connection therewith but addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders; 40 (iii) the Intercreditor Agreement, duly executed by the First Lien Administrative Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, Borrower and the other Loan Parties, on terms reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Lenders; (iv) collateral assignments by the Loan Parties party thereto of the Hands On Merger Agreement and the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement each in form and substance substantially identical to those delivered to the First Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 3.1 of the First Lien Credit Agreement; (v) duly executed favorable opinions of counsel to the Loan Parties (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) covering matters under Federal law and the laws of New York and Delaware reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, each addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and addressing such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; (vi) a copy of each Constituent Document of each Loan Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) that is on file with any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction, certified as of a recent date by such Governmental Authority, together with, if applicable, certificates attesting to the good standing of such Loan Party in such jurisdiction and each other jurisdiction where such Loan Party is qualified to do business as a foreign entity or where such qualification is necessary (and, if appropriate in any such jurisdiction, related tax certificates); (vii) a certificate of the secretary or other officer of each Loan Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) in charge of maintaining books and records of such Loan Party certifying as to (A) the names and signatures of each officer of such Loan Party authorized to execute and deliver any Loan Document, (B) the Constituent Documents of such Loan Party attached to such certificate are complete and correct copies of such Constituent Documents as in effect on the date of such certification (or, for any such Constituent Document delivered pursuant to clause (v) above, that there have been no changes from such Constituent Document so delivered), and (C) the resolutions of such Loan Party's board of directors or other appropriate governing body approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of each Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party; (viii) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower to the effect that (A) each condition set forth in Section 3.1(g) has been satisfied with respect to the Borrower as of the Closing Date; and (B) since December 31, 2006, there have been no events, circumstances, developments or other changes in facts that could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (ix) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that both (i) each of the Borrower and each Guarantor (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) is Solvent and (ii) the Loan Parties taken as a whole are Solvent, in each case, both before and after giving effect to the Loans, the consummation of the Related Transactions, the application of the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 7.9 and the payment of all estimated legal, accounting and other fees and expenses related hereto and thereto; 41 (x) insurance certificates in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating that the insurance policies required by Section 7.5 are in full force and effect and have all endorsements required by such Section 7.5; (xi) copies of each Related Document and each Material Contract; (xii) copies of the financial statements, projections and Pro Forma Balance Sheet referred to in Section 4.4; (xiii) the other documents listed on the checklist of closing items provided by Administrative Agent to the Borrower; and (xiv) such other documents and information as the Administrative Agent, or Lender through the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. (b) Fees and Expenses. There shall have been paid to the Administrative Agent, for the account of such Agent, its Related Persons or any Lender, as the case may be, all fees and all reimbursements of costs or expenses, in each case due and payable under any Loan Document on or before the Closing Date. (c) Consents. Each Group Member shall have received all material consents and authorizations required pursuant to Material Contracts with any other Person and shall have obtained all material Permits of, and effected all notices to and filings with, any Governmental Authority, in each case, as may reasonably be necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated in any Loan Document or Related Document (including the Related Transactions) and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that all such consents and authorizations have been obtained; provided, however, that the Group Members are not required under this clause (c) to obtain the consent of any non-Loan Party to the assignment of any Material Contract except to the extent the consent of any such non-Loan Party is required pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement. (d) Related Transactions. The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that, (i) subject only to the funding of the Loans hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof, (A) as certified to the Administrative Agent, all conditions precedent to the consummation of the Acquisition will have been satisfied or duly waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Acquisition will have been consummated in accordance with the Acquisition Documents and (B) all Payoff Debt and other obligations under the Payoff Debt Documents will have been repaid in full and all Liens securing the Payoff Debt terminated and released, as evidenced by a payoff letter duly executed and delivered by the holders of the applicable Payoff Debt or an agent or trustee thereof, (ii) the Equity Investors Equity Investment will have been made pursuant to Equity Investors Investment Documents, (iii) the Borrower shall have received the gross cash proceeds from the borrowing of the First Lien Term Loans in a principal amount of $40,000,000 and the terms and conditions of the First Lien Term Loans and the First Lien Loan Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (iv) the Borrower shall have received at least $36,500,000 in cash proceeds from the issuances of Preferred Stock pursuant to the Equity Investors Investment Documents. (e) Minimum Consolidated EBITDA; Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that the statements set forth in Section 4.4(f) are true and correct. 42 (f) Consolidated Total Debt. On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Related Transactions occurring on the Closing Date, the Consolidated Total Debt of Borrower shall be no greater than $70,000,000. (g) Representations and Warranties; No Defaults. The following statements shall be true on the Closing Date, both before and after giving effect to the funding of the Loans: (i) the representations and warranties set forth in any Loan Document shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall be continuing. Section 3.2 Determinations of Borrowing Conditions. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 3.1, each Lender shall be deemed to be satisfied with each document and each other matter required to be satisfactory to such Lender unless, prior to the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent receives notice from such Lender specifying such Lender's objections and such Lender has not made available its Pro Rata Share of the Loans to be made on the Closing Date. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into the Loan Documents, the Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) represents and warrants to each of them each of the following on and as of the date hereof and after giving effect to the Verizon TRS Acquisition and the consummation of the Hands On Merger on the Closing Date: Section 4.1 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law. Each Group Member (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (c) has all requisite power and authority and the legal right to own, pledge, mortgage and operate its property, to lease or sublease any property it operates under lease or sublease and to conduct its business as now or currently proposed to be conducted, (d) is in compliance with its Constituent Documents, (e) is in compliance with all applicable Requirements of Law except where the failure to be in compliance could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (f) has all necessary Permits from or by, has made all necessary filings with, and has given all necessary notices to, each Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, to the extent required for such ownership, lease, sublease, operation, occupation or conduct of business in each case, that are material to the operation of its business and operations, each of which is listed on Schedule 4.1 as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1, each Group Member is in material compliance with such Permits and no Group Member has received any notice threatening the revocation of any such Permit or that any Group Member is in violation of any applicable Requirements of Law which could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.2 Loan and Related Documents. (a) Power and Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents and Related Documents to 43 which it is a party and the consummation of the Related Transactions and other transactions contemplated therein (i) are within such Loan Party's corporate or similar powers and, at the time of execution thereof, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and similar action (including, if applicable, consent of holders of its Securities), (ii) do not (A) contravene such Loan Party's Constituent Documents, (B) violate any material Requirement of Law in any material respect, (C) except as disclosed on Schedule 4.2, in any material respect, conflict with, contravene, constitute a default or breach under any material Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (including other Related Documents or Loan Documents), or result in or permit the termination or acceleration of any such material Contractual Obligation, or (D) result in the imposition of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) do not require any Permit of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any consent of, or notice to, any Person, other than (A) with respect to the Loan Documents, the filings required to perfect the Liens created by the Loan Documents, (B) those listed on Schedule 4.2 and that have been, or will be prior to the Closing Date, obtained or made, copies of which have been, or will be prior to the Closing Date, delivered to the Administrative Agent, and each of which on the Closing Date will be in full force and effect, and (C) in the case of any Related Document, those which, if not obtained or made, could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Due Execution and Delivery. From and after its delivery to the Administrative Agent, each Loan Document and Related Document has been duly executed and delivered to the other parties thereto by each Loan Party party thereto, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party and is enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles relating to enforceability. (c) Related Documents. As of the Closing Date, each representation and warranty made by such Loan Party in each Related Document is true and correct in all material respects and no default, or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by such Loan Party thereunder, has occurred thereunder. As of the Closing Date, all applicable waiting periods in connection with the Acquisition have expired or have been terminated without any action being taken by any Governmental Authority (including any requisite waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976). Section 4.3 Ownership of Group Members. (a) Set forth on Schedule 4.3 is a complete and accurate list showing, as of the Closing Date, for each Group Member and each Subsidiary of any Group Member and each joint venture of any of them, its jurisdiction of organization, the number of shares of each class of Stock authorized (if applicable), the number outstanding on the Closing Date and the number and percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class owned (directly or indirectly) by the applicable holder thereof. As of the Closing Date, all outstanding Stock of each of them has been validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent applicable) and, except in the case of Borrower, is owned beneficially and of record by a Group Member free and clear of all Liens other than the security interests created by the Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents and, in the case of joint ventures, Permitted Liens. Set forth on Schedule 4.3, as of the Closing Date, is a summary of the outstanding Stock and Stock Equivalents of the Borrower, listing any Person that, to the Borrower's knowledge, holds greater than 5% of the outstanding Stock of the Borrower. As of the Closing Date, except with respect to the Borrower as described on Schedule 4.3, there are no Stock Equivalents with respect to the Stock of any Group Member or any Subsidiary of any Group Member or any joint 44 venture of any of them. As of the Closing Date, except for the Equity Investors Investment Documents and the Constituent Documents, there are no Contractual Obligations or other understandings to which any Group Member, any Subsidiary of any Group Member or any joint venture of any of them is a party with respect to (including any restriction on) the issuance, voting, Sale or pledge of any Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Group Member or any such Subsidiary or joint venture. (b) None of the Inactive Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date engage in any business, operations or activity, or hold any property, other than as permitted under Section 8.8(b). Section 4.4 Financial Statements. (a) Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.4, the Financial Statements concerning Borrower, the Loan Parties, Hands On, Hands On Sign Language Services, Inc. and the Verizon TRS Division that are referred to below have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered (except as disclosed therein and except, with respect to unaudited Financial Statements, for the absence of footnotes and normal year-end audit adjustments) and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Persons covered thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended. The Financial Statements referred to in the preceding sentence are: (i) the audited Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the related Consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower for the Fiscal Years then ended, audited by WithumSmith & Brown, P.C.; (ii) the unaudited Consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 and the related Consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower for the Fiscal Quarters then ended; (iii) the audited carve-out balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the related statements of income, parent funding and cash flows of the Verizon TRS Division for the Fiscal Years then ended, audited by KPMG LLP and Ernst & Young, respectively; (iv) the audited balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Hands On for the Fiscal Years then ended, audited by Gallina LLP; and (v) the audited balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Hands On Sign Language Services, Inc. for the Fiscal Years then ended, audited by Gallina LLP. (b) Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.4, to the Borrower's knowledge, the Financial Statements concerning Hands On, Hands On Sign Language Services, Inc. and the Verizon TRS Division that are referred to below (A) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered (except as disclosed therein and except for the absence of footnotes and normal year-end audit adjustments) and (B) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Persons covered thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended. The Financial Statements referred to in the preceding sentence are: (i) the reviewed unaudited condensed carve-out balance sheet at June 30, 2007, and the related condensed carve-out statements of income, parent funding and cash flows of the Verizon TRS Division for the six months then ended, reviewed by Ernst & Young; and (ii) the reviewed, unaudited combined condensed balance sheet at June 30, 2007 and the related combined, condensed statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Hands On and Hands On Sign Language Services, Inc. for the six months then ended, reviewed by Gallina LLP. (c) On the Closing Date except as disclosed on Schedule 4.4, (i) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or other obligation (including 45 Indebtedness, Guaranty Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, long-term leases and unusual forward or long-term commitments) that is not reflected in the Financial Statements referred to in clause (a) above or in the notes thereto and not otherwise permitted by this Agreement and (ii) since December 31, 2006, there has been no Sale of any material property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and no purchase or other acquisition of any material property other than the Acquisition. (d) As of the Closing Date, the Initial Projections have been prepared by the Borrower in light of the past operations of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and reflect projections for the five year period beginning on January 1, 2008 on a year by year basis. As of the Closing Date, the Initial Projections are based upon estimates and assumptions stated therein, all of which the Borrower believes to be reasonable and fair in light of conditions and facts known to the Borrower as of the Closing Date and reflect the good faith, reasonable and fair estimates by the Borrower of the future Consolidated financial performance of the Borrower and the other information projected therein for the periods set forth therein; provided that (i) such Initial Projections are forward looking information which may be subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the Loan Parties' control, (ii) no assurance would be given by the Loan Parties that such Initial Projections will be realized and (iii) the actual results may differ from the Initial Projections and such differences might be material. (e) The unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of Borrower (the "Pro Forma Balance Sheet") delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof has been prepared as of December 31, 2007 and reflects as of such date, on a Pro Forma Basis for the Related Transactions and the other transactions contemplated herein to occur on the Closing Date, the Consolidated financial condition of Borrower, and the assumptions expressed therein are reasonable based on the information available to the Borrower at such date and on the Closing Date. (f) Attached hereto as Schedule 4.4(f) is a pro forma consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (the "Combined Closing Date Financial Statements"), which have been prepared based on the Financial Statements for the period ending June 30, 2007 (or with respect to the Borrower the period ending September 30, 2007) referred to in Section 4.4(a) and 4.4(b) and, for the periods after the dates of such financial statements are reasonable good faith estimates by management of the Borrower of the financial performance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries subsequent to such date through December 31, 2007, based upon the historical performance of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case taking into account the closing of the Related Transactions, the incurrence of the Obligations hereunder on the Closing Date and other adjustments that the Borrower believes to be reasonable and fair in light of conditions and facts known to the Borrower as of the Closing Date. Based on the Combined Closing Date Financial Statements and the calculations and adjustments set forth in the adjusted proforma profit and loss statement attached hereto as part of Schedule 4.4(f), after giving effect to the Related Transactions and the incurrence of the Obligations hereunder incurred on the Closing Date, (i) the adjusted pro forma Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2007 is not less than $14,300,000, (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio on December 31, 2007 is not greater than 4.9:1.00 and (iii) the Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) on December 31, 2007 is not greater than 2.8:1.00; provided that for purposes of calculating such Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Leverage Ratio such adjusted pro forma Consolidated EBITDA shall be used to lieu of Consolidated EBITDA. 46 Section 4.5 Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, since December 31, 2006, there have been no events, circumstances, developments or other changes in facts that could reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.6 Solvency. Both before and after giving effect to (a) the Loans and Letters of Credit made or Issued on or prior to the date this representation and warranty is made, (b) the disbursement of the proceeds of such Loans, (c) the consummation of the Related Transactions and (d) the payment and accrual of all transaction costs in connection with the foregoing, both (i) Borrower and each Guarantor (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) is Solvent and (ii) the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, are Solvent. Section 4.7 Litigation. Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 4.7, as of the Closing Date, there are no actions, suits, audits, proceedings, demands, orders, claims or disputes pending, or to the best knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, against any Group Member or any of their respective Properties which: (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or Related Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; or (b) would reasonably be expected to result in equitable relief or monetary judgment(s), individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $300,000. No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order or any order of any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Related Document, or directing that the transactions provided for herein or therein not be consummated as herein or therein provided. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party is the subject of an audit by the IRS or other Governmental Authority or, to each Loan Party's knowledge, any review or investigation by the IRS or other Governmental Authority concerning the violation or possible violation of any Requirement of Law. Section 4.8 Taxes. All federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise and other material tax returns, reports and statements (collectively, the "Tax Returns") required to be filed by any Tax Affiliate have been filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed, all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and all taxes, charges and other impositions reflected therein or otherwise due and payable have been paid prior to the date on which any Liability may be added thereto for non-payment thereof except for those contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Tax Affiliate in accordance with GAAP. As of the Closing Date, no Tax Return is under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority and no notice of such an audit or examination or any assertion of any claim for Taxes has been given or made by any Governmental Authority. Proper and accurate amounts have been withheld by each Tax Affiliate from their respective employees for all periods in full and complete compliance with the tax, social security and unemployment withholding provisions of applicable Requirements of Law and such withholdings have been timely paid to the respective Governmental Authorities. No Tax Affiliate has participated in a "reportable transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) or has been a member of an affiliated, combined or unitary group other than the group of which a Tax Affiliate is the common parent. 47 Section 4.9 Margin Regulations. The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of, and no proceeds of any Loan or other extensions of credit hereunder will be used for the purpose of, buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) or extending credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock, in each case in contravention of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board. Section 4.10 No Burdensome Obligations; No Defaults or Breaches. No Group Member is a party to any Contractual Obligation, no Group Member has Constituent Documents containing obligations, and, to the knowledge of any Group Member, there are no applicable Requirements of Law, in each case the compliance with which could reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No Group Member (and, to the knowledge of each Group Member, no other party thereto) is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member, other than those that could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.11 Investment Company Act. No Group Member is an "investment company" or an "affiliated person" of, or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. Section 4.12 Labor Matters. (a) There are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts existing, pending (or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened) against or involving any Group Member, except, for those that could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Group Member comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act and each other federal, state, local or foreign law applicable to such matters, except where the failures to so comply would not constitute, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (c) no Group Member is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization, works council or similar representative covering any employee of any Group Member, (d) there is no organizing activity involving any Group Member pending or, to any Group Member's knowledge, threatened by any labor union or group of employees; no petition for certification or election of any such representative is existing or pending with respect to any employee of any Group Member and no such representative has sought certification or recognition with respect to any employee of any Group Member; and (e) there are no complaints or charges against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened to be filed with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment by any Group Member of any individual except for complaints or charges that, in the aggregate, would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 4.12 sets forth, as of the Closing Date, a true and complete list of all material Contractual Obligations, plans and arrangements (including employment, individual consulting, executive compensation, change in control, severance, supplemental pension and deferred compensation Contractual Obligations, plans and arrangements) that provide for, upon a termination of employment, change in control or similar event, (x) any payment or other compensation becoming due to any current or former employee of any Group Member, (y) an increase of benefits or rights to such benefits under any such Contractual Obligation, plan or arrangement or (z) the acceleration of the time of payment, or vesting of, any benefits or rights to such benefits under any such Contractual Obligation, plan or arrangement. Section 4.13 ERISA. 48 (a) Schedule 4.13(a) sets forth, as of the Closing Date, a complete and accurate list of all Benefit Plans subject to the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code, Title IV Plans, Multiemployer Plans and Retiree Welfare Plans. Each Benefit Plan, and each trust thereunder, intended to qualify for tax exempt status under Section 401 or 501 of the Code or other Requirements of Law so qualifies except where such noncompliance would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Each Benefit Plan is in compliance with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Requirements of Law, except where such noncompliance would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. No Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any "prohibited transactions" as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Benefit Plan, that would subject any Group Member to a tax on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that would constitute a Material Adverse Effect. On the Closing Date, no ERISA Event has occurred in connection with which obligations and material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) remain outstanding. (b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13(b), (i) no Title IV Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability that could result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) there are no existing or pending (or to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened) claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the normal course), sanctions, actions, lawsuits or other proceedings or investigation involving any Benefit Plan that would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) within the last five years no Title IV Plan of any ERISA Affiliate has been terminated, other than in a "standard termination" as that term is used in Section 4041(b)(1) of ERISA, nor has any Title IV Plan of any ERISA Affiliate (determined at any time within the last five years) with Unfunded Pension Liabilities been transferred outside of the "controlled group" (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA) of any ERISA Affiliate (determined at such time), in each case that would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) Stock of all ERISA Affiliates makes up, in the aggregate, no more than 10% of fair market value of the assets of any Benefit Plan measured on the basis of fair market value as of the latest valuation date of any Benefit Plan, other than as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (v) no liability under any Title IV Plan has been satisfied with the purchase of a contract from an insurance company that is not rated AA by the Standard & Poor's Corporation or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized rating agency, other than, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) no ERISA Event has occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, could result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (vii) no ERISA Event or event described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA with respect to any Title IV Plan has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that could result in a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Affiliate would have any Withdrawal Liability as a result of a complete withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan on the date this representation is made, other than, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.14 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, as of the Closing Date (a) the operations of each Group Member are and have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Permits required by any applicable Environmental Law, other than any such non-compliances (including any failure to obtain or maintain, or any failure to comply with all permits required by Environmental Laws) that could not be reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (b) no Group Member is party to and no real property currently or, to the knowledge of any Group Member previously, owned, leased, subleased, operated or otherwise occupied by or for any Group Member is subject to or the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened, order, action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, 49 dispute or notice of violation or potential liability under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, except for any such investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute or notice of violation or potential liability that could not reasonably be expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (c) No Group Member is subject to a Contractual Obligation arising under or related to any Environmental Law that could reasonably be expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (d) no Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority securing, in whole or in part, Environmental Liabilities has attached to any property of any Group Member and, to the knowledge of any Group Member, no facts, circumstances or conditions exist that could be reasonably expected to result in any such Lien attaching to any such property, (e) no Group Member has caused or suffered to occur a Release of Hazardous Materials at, to or from any real property of any Group Member and each such real property is free of contamination by any Hazardous Materials, except for any such Release or contamination that could not be reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (f) no Group Member (i) is or has been engaged in, or to the knowledge of Borrower has permitted any current or former tenant to engage in, operations that, in the aggregate, could be reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, or (ii) knows of any facts, circumstances or conditions, including receipt of any information request or notice of potential responsibility under CERCLA or similar Environmental Laws, that could be reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities and (g) each Group Member has made available to the Administrative Agent copies of all existing environmental reports, reviews and audits and all documents pertaining to actual or potential Environmental Liabilities, in each case to the extent such reports, reviews, audits and documents are in their possession, custody or control. Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. (a) Each Group Member owns or licenses or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property that is necessary for the operations of its businesses. (b) The conduct and operations of the businesses of each Group Member and the use of the Intellectual Property in connection therewith do not infringe, misappropriate, or violate any Intellectual Property right of any other Person and no other Person has contested any right, title or interest of any Group Member in, or relating to, any Intellectual Property owned by such Group Member, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, except as set forth on Schedule 4.15 (x) there are no pending (or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened) actions, suits, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes affecting any Group Member with respect to and (y) no judgment or order regarding any such claim has been rendered by any competent Governmental Authority, no settlement agreement or similar Contractual Obligation has been entered into by any Group Member, with respect to and (z) no Group Member knows or has any reason to know of any valid basis for any claim based on, any such infringement, misappropriation or violation, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) On the Closing Date, all Material Intellectual Property owned by the Group Members is in full force and effect, has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and to the Group Member's knowledge is valid and enforceable and no Material Intellectual Property has been abandoned. (d) With respect to each IP License: (A) such IP License is valid and binding and in full force and affect and represents the entire agreement between the respective parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, (B) the Group Members have not received any notice of termination or cancellation under such IP License, (C) no breach or default shall be 50 caused by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by any Loan Document, and (D) the Group Members, and to the Group Member's knowledge each other party thereto, is not in material breach or default of any such IP License, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by any Loan Document shall not adversely affect or impair the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of, or any other material rights of the Group Members in, any Material Intellectual Property. (f) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.15, to the Group Member's knowledge, as of the Closing Date, no Person has been or is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, or otherwise violating any material Intellectual Property of the Group Members. Section 4.16 Title; Real Property. (a) Each Group Member has good and marketable fee simple title to all owned real property, if any, and valid leasehold interests in all leased real property, and owns all personal property, in each case that is purported to be owned or leased by it, including those reflected on the most recent Financial Statements delivered by the Borrower, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except Permitted Liens. (b) Set forth on Schedule 4.16 is, as of the Closing Date, (i) a complete and accurate list of all real property owned in fee simple by any Group Member or in which any Group Member owns a leasehold interest setting forth, for each such real property, the current street address (including, where applicable, county, state and other relevant jurisdictions), the record owner thereof and, where applicable, each lessee and sublessee thereof, (ii) any lease, sublease, license or sublicense of such real property by any Group Member and (iii) each Contractual Obligation by any Group Member, whether contingent or otherwise, to Sell such real property. Section 4.17 Bank and Security Accounts. Set forth on Schedule 4.17 is, as of the Closing Date, a complete and accurate list of all bank, deposit, securities, commodities or other accounts maintained by any Loan Party, and such Schedule correctly identifies the name, address and telephone number of each depository, the name in which the account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number therefor. Section 4.18 Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 4.18 is, as of the Closing Date, a complete and accurate list of all insurance policies of any nature maintained by each Loan Party, as well as a summary of the key business terms of each such policy such as deductibles, coverage limits and term of policy. Section 4.19 Material Contracts. Set forth on Schedule 4.19 is, as of the Closing Date, a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts to which any Loan Party is a party. Section 4.20 Anti Terrorism. (a) No Group Member (and, to the knowledge of each Group Member, no joint venture or subsidiary thereof) (i) is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Anti-Terrorism Order, (ii) is owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Anti-Terrorism Order, (iii) commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports "terrorism" as defined in the Executive Order or (iv) is named as a "specially designated national and blocked person" in the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control. 51 (b) No Group Member (and, to the knowledge of each Group Member, no joint venture or Affiliate thereof) (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in clauses (a)(i) through (a)(iv) above, (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transactions relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Anti-Terrorism Order or (iii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law. Section 4.21 Delivery of Material Contracts and Related Documents. The Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a complete copy of each Material Contract and Related Document, and all documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith (including all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and all amendments thereto, waivers relating thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. None of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument that has heretofore been delivered to Administrative Agent. As of the Closing Date, to the Borrower's knowledge, the representations and warranties of Hands On set forth in the Hands On Merger Agreement and Verizon set forth in the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement and qualified as to materiality are true and correct and those not so qualified are true and correct in all material respects, on and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties qualified as to materiality are true and correct, and those not so qualified are true and correct in all material respects, on and as of such earlier date). Section 4.22 Brokers. No Group Member has dealt with any broker, finder, commission agent or other Person in connection with any transactions referenced in or contemplated by this Agreement, nor is any Group Member under any obligation to pay any broker's fee or commission in connection with such transactions, except as set forth on Schedule 4.22. Section 4.23 Full Disclosure. Except with respect to projections (including the Initial Projections), the information prepared or furnished by or on behalf of any Group Member in connection with any Loan Document or Related Document (including the information contained in any Financial Statement or Disclosure Document prepared or reviewed by any Group Member or the Sponsor) or the consummation of any Related Transaction or any other transaction contemplated therein, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances when made, not misleading. All projections that are part of such information (including those set forth in the Initial Projections) are based upon good faith estimates and stated assumptions believed to be reasonable and fair as of the date made in light of conditions and facts then known and, as of such date, reflect good faith, reasonable and fair estimates of the information projected for the periods set forth therein; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledge that (i) any such projections (including the Initial Projections) furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders would be forward looking information which may be subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the Loan Parties' control, (ii) no assurance would be given by the Loan Parties that such projections will be realized and (iii) the actual results may differ from projections and such differences might be material. As of the Closing Date, all facts known to any Group Member and material to an understanding of the 52 financial condition, business, property or prospects of the Group Member taken as one enterprise have been disclosed to the Lenders. Section 4.24 Regulatory Matters. (a) Each Group Member holds, and upon consummation of the Related Transactions will hold, all material Permits, waivers, orders, approvals, concessions, registrations and other authorizations issued or provided by, and all contracts or agreements with, the FCC, state public service or public utility commissions or similar Governmental Authorities (each of the FCC and such public service commissions, public utility commissions and similar Governmental Authorities, a "Regulatory Authority"), that are necessary under all Requirements of Law for the ownership, lease, sublease, operation, occupation or conduct of each Group Member's respective assets or business, as the case may be, (i) as currently conducted, and (ii) as proposed to be conducted upon consummation of the Acquisition. All Permits held by each Group Member and issued by any Regulatory Authority excluding any Contractual Obligations (collectively "Regulatory Permits") are listed on Schedule 4.24 (to the extent held on the Closing Date) and are in full force and effect. (b) As of the Closing Date, each Group Member is in compliance, in all material respects, with the terms of each Regulatory Permit held by such Group Member. (c) As of the Closing Date, each Group Member has filed all material reports and other submissions required to be filed with the Regulatory Authorities, and has timely paid all fees required to be paid to the FCC and all Regulatory Authorities by such Group Member. (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24, as of the Closing Date, there is not pending, nor to any Group Member's knowledge, threatened, against any Group Member any application, action, petition, objection or other pleading, or any proceeding with any Regulatory Authority that questions or contests the validity of, or any rights of the holder under, or seeks the non-renewal, suspension, revocation, cancellation, or adverse modification of, any Regulatory Permit held by any Group Member or alleges that any Group Member is in violation of any Regulatory Permits or related applicable Requirements of Law. Section 4.25 Restricted Activities of Inactive Subsidiaries. No Inactive Subsidiary owns any property or assets other than as permitted under Section 8.8(b), and, except in connection with the dissolution of the Inactive Subsidiaries, no Inactive Subsidiary conducts any business activities other than as permitted under Section 8.8(b). ARTICLE V FINANCIAL COVENANTS The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to each of the following, as long as any Obligation or any Commitment remains outstanding: Section 5.1 Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Borrower shall not have, on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter set forth below, a Consolidated Leverage Ratio greater than the maximum ratio set forth opposite such Fiscal Quarter: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MAXIMUM CONSOLIDATED FISCAL QUARTER ENDING LEVERAGE RATIO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 5.20 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 2008 5.20 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MARCH 31, 2009 4.60 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JUNE 30, 2009 4.60 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 4.60 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 2009 4.30 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MARCH 31, 2010 4.30 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JUNE 30, 2010 4.00 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 3.75 TO 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND EACH FISCAL 3.50 TO 1 QUARTER THEREAFTER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Section 5.2 Capital Expenditures. No Group Member shall incur, or permit to be incurred, Capital Expenditures in the aggregate during each Fiscal Year set forth below in excess of the maximum amount set forth below for such Fiscal Year: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MAXIMUM CAPITAL FISCAL YEAR ENDING EXPENDITURES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2008 $7,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2009 $5,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2010 EBITDA Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2011 EBITDA Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2012 EBITDA Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiscal Year 2013 EBITDA Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For purposes of this Section 5.2 (i) Capital Expenditures shall not include capitalized labor costs, and (ii) the "EBITDA Amount" for any Fiscal Year shall mean an amount equal to 23% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Fiscal Year. Section 5.3 Minimum Net Revenue. Borrower and it Subsidiaries shall have Consolidated net revenues of not less than (i) $19,000,000 for the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2008 and (ii) $19,500,000 for the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2008. Section 5.4 Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement Earn-Out. The Borrower shall reserve on its books, until the Earn-Out (as defined in the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement) payable under the Verizon TRS Acquisition has been fully paid (or it has been determined that no payment is due thereunder), an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum Earn-Out reasonably determined by the Borrower to be payable (but not yet paid) from time to time in accordance with the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement, and (ii)(A) for the period from the Closing Date to the date which is 50 days thereafter, $2,000,000 and (B) thereafter, $8,000,000. The Borrower shall not be permitted to pay the Earn-Out or any part thereof if after giving effect to any such payment, any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Section 5.5 Revolver Availability. Until the end of the Fiscal Quarter ending on September 30, 2008, Borrower shall at all times have Revolver Availability (with trade payables being paid currently and expenses and liabilities being paid in the ordinary course of business and 54 without acceleration of sales) of at least $4,000,000. Thereafter, such Revolver Availability, plus the amount of cash and unrestricted Cash Equivalents held in Controlled Deposit Accounts and Controlled Securities Accounts, shall at all times be at least $4,000,000. ARTICLE VI REPORTING COVENANTS The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to each of the following, as long as any Obligation or any Commitment remains outstanding: Section 6.1 Financial Statements. The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent each of the following: (a) Monthly Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each fiscal month, beginning with the fiscal month ending April 30, 2008 (excluding any month ending on a date which is also the last day of a Fiscal Quarter) the Consolidated unaudited balance sheet of Borrower as of the close of such fiscal month and related Consolidated statements of income and cash flow for such fiscal month and that portion of the Fiscal Year ending as of the close of such fiscal month, setting forth in comparative form (i) beginning with the fiscal month ending January 31, 2009, the figures for the corresponding periods in the prior Fiscal Year and (ii) the figures contained in the latest Projections, in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of Borrower as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal year-end and quarter-end audit adjustments). In addition, for the months ending January 31, 2008, February 29, 2008 and March 31, 2008, Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a monthly profit and loss statement and a cash and working capital statement prepared by management of the Borrower. (b) Quarterly Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, the Consolidated unaudited balance sheet of Borrower as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter and related Consolidated statements of income and cash flow for such Fiscal Quarter and that portion of the Fiscal Year ending as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the prior Fiscal Year and the figures contained in the latest Projections, in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of Borrower as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal year-end audit adjustments). (c) Annual Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such year and related Consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flow for such Fiscal Year, each prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with a certification by the Group Members' Accountants that (i) such Consolidated Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the Consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of Borrower as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated therein in accordance with GAAP without qualification as to the scope of the audit or as to going concern and without any other similar qualification and (ii) in the course of the regular audit of the businesses of the Group 55 Members, which audit was conducted in accordance with the standards of the United States' Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (or any successor entity), such Group Members' Accountants have obtained no knowledge that a Default or Event of Default in respect of any financial covenant contained in Article V is continuing or, if in the opinion of the Group Members' Accountants such a Default or Event of Default is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof (it being understood that the Borrower shall not be required to obtain such certification in this subsection (ii) to the extent it cannot obtain such certification after using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such certification). The Borrower shall deliver copies of all material reports (including, to the extent Borrower is not prohibited by law from doing so, any management letters) sent to the Loan Parties by their independent certified public accountants promptly upon receipt thereof. (d) Compliance Certificate. Together with each delivery of any Financial Statement pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above, (x) a Compliance Certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that, among other things, (i) shows in reasonable detail the calculations used in determining Excess Cash Flow, if delivered together with any Financial Statement pursuant to clause (c) above, (ii) demonstrates compliance with each financial covenant contained in Article V tested for the relevant current period at least on a quarterly basis, (iii) states that no Default or Event of Default is continuing as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate or, if a Default or Event of Default is continuing, states the nature thereof and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto, and (iv) describes in reasonable detail any material adverse change in the relationship between the Borrower and any of its material suppliers or customers and (y) underlying financial information for the period covered by such Financial Statements for the Group Members' business units and segments in form and scope mutually agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and Borrower. (e) Corporate Chart and Other Collateral Updates. As part of the Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to clause (d) above, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, a certificate by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that (i) the Corporate Chart attached thereto (or the last Corporate Chart delivered pursuant to this clause (e)) is correct and complete as of the date of such Compliance Certificate, (ii) the Loan Parties have delivered all documents (including updated schedules as to locations of Collateral and acquisition of Intellectual Property or real property) they are required to deliver pursuant to any Loan Document on or prior to the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate and (iii) complete and correct copies of all documents modifying any term of any Constituent Document of any Group Member or any Subsidiary or joint venture thereof on or prior to the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate have been delivered to the Administrative Agent or are attached to such certificate. (f) Additional Projections. As soon as available and in any event not later than the earlier of (x) 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Year (but not including the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2007), and (y) 15 days after approval thereof by the Borrower's board of directors, (i) the annual business plan of the Group Members for the Fiscal Year next succeeding such Fiscal Year and (ii) forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower (A) for each fiscal month in such next succeeding Fiscal Year and (B) for each other succeeding Fiscal Year through the Fiscal Year containing the Scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date, in each case including in such forecasts (x) a projected year-end Consolidated balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows, (y) a statement of all of the material assumptions on which such forecasts are based and (z) substantially the same type of financial information as that contained in the Initial Projections. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the foregoing shall be required to be approved by the Borrower's board of directors prior to the delivery thereof. 56 (g) Qualitative and Quantitative Presentation. Together with each delivery of any Financial Statement pursuant to clauses (b) or (c) above, a qualitative and quantitative presentation of the financial condition and results of operations of the Group Members for the portion of the Fiscal Year then elapsed and discussing the reasons for any significant variations from the Projections for such period and the figures for the corresponding period in the previous Fiscal Year. (h) Intercompany Loan Balances. Together with each delivery of any Compliance Certificate pursuant to clause (d) above, a summary of the outstanding balances of all intercompany Indebtedness as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter covered by such Financial Statement, certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as part of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with such Financial Statements. (i) Audit Reports, Management Letters, Etc. Together with each delivery of any Financial Statement for any Fiscal Year pursuant to clause (c) above and to the extent Borrower is not prohibited by law from doing so, copies of each management letter, audit report or similar letter or report received by any Group Member from any independent registered certified public accountant (including the Group Members' Accountants) in connection with such Financial Statements or any audit thereof, each certified to be complete and correct copies by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as part of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with such Financial Statements. (j) Insurance. Together with each delivery of any Financial Statement for any Fiscal Year pursuant to clause (c) above, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as part of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with such Financial Statements, a summary of all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date thereof by any Group Member, together with such other related documents and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. (k) Information and Reports Related to Subordinated Debt. Promptly following the delivery thereof to the holders of the Subordinated Debt, a copy of all information and reports related to the Group Members sent by the Borrower to the holders of the Subordinated Debt. (l) Correspondence with holders of the First Lien Loans. Promptly following the delivery thereof to the lenders under the First Lien Loan Documents, a copy of all information and reports related to the Group Members sent by the Borrower to the lenders under the First Lien Loan Documents. (m) Other Events. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent notice of each of the following (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing) promptly after any Responsible Officer of the Borrower knows or has reason to know of it: (a)(i) any Default or Event of Default (including any default or event of default under the First Lien Loan Documents) and (ii) any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, specifying, in each case, the nature and anticipated effect thereof and any action proposed to be taken in connection therewith, (b) any event (other than any event involving loss or damage to property) reasonably expected to result in a mandatory payment of the Obligations pursuant to Section 2.8, stating the material terms and conditions of such transaction and estimating the Net Cash Proceeds thereof, (c) the commencement of, or any material developments in, any action, investigation, suit, proceeding, 57 audit, claim, demand, order or dispute with, by or before any Governmental Authority affecting any Group Member or any property of any Group Member that (i) seeks injunctive or similar relief, (ii) in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower exposes any Group Member to liability in an aggregate amount in excess of $300,000 or (iii) if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (d) the acquisition of any real property, and (e) the commencement of any investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, order or dispute with, by or before any Governmental Authority affecting any Group Member that could reasonably be expected to result in the suspension, revocation, restriction, amendment or nonrenewal of any material Regulatory Permit of any Group Member. Section 6.2 Copies of Notices and Reports. To the extent not already provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto, the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent copies of each of the following: (a) all material reports that Borrower transmits to its security holders generally, (b) all material documents that any Group Member files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities exchange or any Governmental Authority exercising similar functions, (c) all material press releases not made available directly to the general public, and (d) any materially adverse notices that any Loan Party executes or receives in connection with any Material Contract. Section 6.3 Taxes. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent notice (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing) of the creation of any Contractual Obligation of any Tax Affiliate, or the receipt of any request directed to any Tax Affiliate, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code, by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, which could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect promptly after any Responsible Officer of any Group Member knows or has reason to know of it. Section 6.4 Labor Matters. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent notice of each of the following (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing), promptly after, and in any event within 30 days after any Responsible Officer of any Group Member obtains knowledge of: (a) the commencement of any material labor dispute to which any Group Member is or may become a party, including any strikes, lockouts or other disputes relating to any of such Person's plants and other facilities and (b) the incurrence by any Group Member of any Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or related or similar liability incurred with respect to the closing of any plant or other facility of any such Person (other than, in the case of this clause (b), those that could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect). Section 6.5 ERISA Matters. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent (a) on or prior to any filing by any ERISA Affiliate of any notice of intent to terminate any Title IV Plan that would result in a Material Adverse Effect, a copy of such notice and (b) promptly, and in any event within 10 days, after any Responsible Officer of any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know thereof that (i) a request for a minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the Code has been filed with respect to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan that would result in a Material Adverse Effect or a Lien under ERISA or Code Sections 412 or 430, a notice (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing) describing such waiver request and any action that any ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of any notice filed with the PBGC or the IRS pertaining thereto, or (ii) any ERISA Event that would result in a Material Adverse Effect or a Lien under ERISA or Code Sections 412 or 430, together with a statement of the Responsible Officer setting forth the 58 details of such ERISA Event or Lien and the action which the ERISA Affiliates propose to take with respect thereto. Section 6.6 Environmental Matters. (a) The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent notice of each of the following (which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing) promptly after any Responsible Officer of any Group Member obtains knowledge of (and, upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, documents and information in connection therewith): (i)(A) Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to Environmental Liability or to an investigatory, corrective or remedial obligation under, any Environmental Laws with respect to any Group Member or any of its facilities or operations, (B) the receipt by any Group Member of any notice of violation or potential liability or similar notice under, or the existence of any condition that could reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law with respect to any Group Member or any of its facilities or operations, or (C) the commencement of, or any material change to, any action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute alleging a violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law with respect to any Group Members or any of their facilities or operations, that, for each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above (and, in the case of clause (C), if adversely determined), in the aggregate for each such clause, could reasonably be expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities, (ii) the receipt by any Group Member of notification that any property of any Group Member is subject to any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority securing, in whole or in part, Environmental Liabilities and (iii) any proposed acquisition or lease of real property (except as part of any Permitted Acquisition) if such acquisition or lease would have a reasonable likelihood of resulting in Material Environmental Liabilities. (b) Upon reasonable written request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall provide the Agents with a report containing an update as to the status of the investigation, corrective action, remediation or other matters with respect to any (i) material non-compliance with Environmental Laws identified in any document delivered to any Secured Party pursuant to any Loan Document or (ii) adverse environmental, health or safety condition concerning any Group Member or any of its facilities or operations, where such condition is reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities. with a report containing an update as to the status of the investigation, corrective action, remediation or other matters with respect to any (i) material non-compliance with Environmental Laws identified in any document delivered to any Secured Party pursuant to any Loan Document or (ii) adverse environmental, health or safety condition concerning any Group Member or any of its facilities or operations, where such condition is reasonably expected to result in Material Environmental Liabilities. Section 6.7 Other Information. The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with such other documents and information with respect to the business, property, condition (financial or otherwise), legal, financial or corporate or similar affairs or operations of any Group Member as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. Section 6.8 Delivery of Information to Lenders. The Borrower shall provide to each Lender copies of all documents and information delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article VI upon delivery of such documents and information to the Administrative Agent. 59 ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to each of the following, as long as any Obligation or any Commitment remains outstanding: Section 7.1 Maintenance of Corporate Existence. Each Group Member shall preserve and maintain its legal existence, except in the consummation of transactions expressly permitted by Sections 8.4 and 8.7. Section 7.2 Compliance with Laws, Etc. Each Group Member shall comply with all applicable Requirements of Law, Contractual Obligations and Permits, except for such failures to comply that would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.3 Payment of Obligations. Each Group Member shall pay or discharge before they become past due (a) all claims, taxes, assessments, charges and levies imposed by any Governmental Authority and (b) all other lawful claims that if unpaid would, by the operation of applicable Requirements of Law, become a Lien upon any property of any Group Member, except, in each case, for (A) those whose amount or validity is being contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Group Member in accordance with GAAP and (B) those which are less than $600,000 in the aggregate. Section 7.4 Maintenance of Property and Rights. Each Group Member shall maintain and preserve (a) in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and casualty and obsolescence excepted) all of its property necessary in the conduct of its business and (b) all rights (charter and statutory), permits, licenses, approvals and privileges (including all Permits and registrations in respect of its trademarks, trade names and service marks) necessary, used or useful in the conduct of its business (whether for the ownership, lease, sublease or other operation or occupation of property or otherwise), and shall make all necessary or appropriate filings with, and give all required notices to, Government Authorities, except for such failures to maintain and preserve the items set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above that would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Group Member shall perform of all obligations under any Contractual Obligation to such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, or to which it or any of its properties is subject, including the Related Documents, except where the failure to perform would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.5 Maintenance of Insurance. Each Group Member shall (a) maintain or cause to be maintained in full force and effect all policies of insurance of any kind with respect to the property and businesses of the Group Members (including policies of life, fire, theft, product liability, public liability, property damage, other casualty, employee fidelity, workers' compensation, business interruption and employee health and welfare insurance) with financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations (in each case that are not Affiliates of the Borrower) of a nature and providing such coverage as is sufficient and as is customarily carried by businesses of the size and character of the business of the Group Members and (b) cause all such insurance relating to any property or business of any Loan Party to name the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as additional insured or loss payee, as appropriate (except in the case of director and officer liability policies, workers compensation 60 policies, kidnap and ransom policies, terrorism or similar policies, and provided that so long as any of the First Lien Obligations are outstanding or the Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, that the naming of the First Lien Collateral Agent as additional insured or loss payee shall satisfy the obligations of the Group Members under this Section 7.5), and to provide that no cancellation, material addition in amount or material change in coverage shall be effective until after 30 days' notice thereof to the Administrative Agent. Section 7.6 Keeping of Books. The Group Members shall keep proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries shall be made in accordance with GAAP and all other applicable Requirements of Law of all financial transactions and the assets and business of each Group Member. Section 7.7 Access to Books and Property. Each Group Member shall permit the Administrative Agent (and any Lender to the extent accompanying the Administrative Agent) and any Related Person of any of them, as often as reasonably requested (but, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no more than once per Fiscal Quarter), at any reasonable time during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice (except that, during the continuance of an Event of Default, no such notice shall be required to (a) visit and inspect the property of each Group Member and examine and make copies of and abstracts from, the corporate (and similar), financial, operating and other books and records of each Group Member, (b) discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of each Group Member with any officer or director of any Group Member and (c) communicate directly with any registered certified public accountants (including the Group Members' Accountants) of any Group Member, so long as the Borrower is provided reasonable advance notice and the opportunity to participate in such discussions. Subject to clause (c) above, each Group Member shall authorize their respective registered certified public accountants (including the Group Members' Accountants) to communicate directly with the Administrative Agent and their Related Persons and to disclose to the Administrative Agent and their Related Persons all financial statements and other documents and information as they might have and the Administrative Agent reasonably requests with respect to any Group Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay the fees, costs and expenses for more than one (1) such visit or inspection of the Loan Parties conducted during each 12 month period during the term of this Agreement and (ii) Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower prior to communicating with any such independent accountants and a Responsible Officer shall have the right to be present at such discussions. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, each Group Member, at the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, will participate and cause key management personnel of such Group Member to participate in a meeting with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at least once during each Fiscal Year. Section 7.8 Environmental. Each Group Member shall comply with, and maintain its real property, whether owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied, in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws (including by implementing any Remedial Action necessary to achieve such compliance or that is required by lawful orders and directives of any Governmental Authority) except for any such failures to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, if an Event of Default is continuing or if the Administrative Agent at any time have a reasonable basis to believe that there exist violations of Environmental Laws by any Group Member or that there exist any Environmental Liabilities, in each case, that would have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, then each Group Member shall, promptly upon receipt of prior written request from Administrative Agent, cause the performance of, and allow Administrative Agent 61 and its Related Persons access to such real property for the purpose of conducting, such environmental audits and assessments, including subsurface sampling of soil and groundwater, and cause the preparation of such reports, in each case as Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. Such audits, assessments and reports, to the extent not conducted by the Administrative Agent or any of their Related Persons, shall be conducted and prepared by reputable environmental consulting firms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Section 7.9 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used by the Borrower (and, to the extent distributed to them by the Borrower, each other Group Member) solely (a) to consummate the Related Transactions and for the payment of related transaction costs, fees and expenses, (b) for the payment of transaction costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein and (c) for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including Permitted Acquisitions. Section 7.10 Additional Collateral and Guaranties. To the extent not delivered to the Administrative Agent on or before the Closing Date (including in respect of after-acquired property and Persons that become Subsidiaries of any Loan Party after the Closing Date), each Group Member shall, promptly, do each of the following, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent: (a) deliver to the Administrative Agent such modifications to the terms of the Loan Documents (or, to the extent applicable as determined by the Administrative Agent, such other documents), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable in order to ensure the following: (i) (A) each Subsidiary of any Loan Party that has entered into Guaranty Obligations with respect to any Indebtedness of the Borrower and (B) each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall guaranty, as primary obligor and not as surety, the payment of the Obligations of the Borrower; and (ii) each Loan Party (including any Person required to become a Guarantor pursuant to clause (i) above) shall effectively grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid and enforceable security interest in all of its property (other than Excluded Property under and as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement), including all of the Stock and Stock Equivalents and other Securities owned by such Loan Party, as security for the Obligations of such Loan Party; provided, however, that, unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise agree, in no event shall (x) any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary be required to guaranty the payment of any Obligation, (y) the Loan Parties, individually or collectively, be required to pledge in excess of 66% of the outstanding Voting Stock of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary or (z) a security interest be required to be granted on any property of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary as security for any Obligation; (b) deliver to the Administrative Agent all documents representing all Stock, Stock Equivalents, other Securities, chattel paper and instruments pledged pursuant to the documents delivered pursuant to clause (a) above, together with undated powers or endorsements duly executed in blank (provided that so long as any of the First Lien Obligations are outstanding 62 or the Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, delivery of such items to the First Lien Collateral Agent shall satisfy the obligations of the Group Members under this Section 7.10(b); (c) upon request of the Administrative Agent, deliver to it a Mortgage on any real property owned by any Loan Party, together with all Mortgage Supporting Documents relating thereto (or, if such real property is located in a jurisdiction outside the United States, similar documents deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent to obtain the equivalent in such jurisdiction of a first-priority mortgage on such real property); (d) to take all other actions necessary or advisable to ensure the validity or continuing validity of any guaranty for any Obligation or any Lien securing any Obligation, to perfect, maintain, evidence or enforce any Lien securing any Obligation or to ensure such Liens have the same priority as that of the Liens on similar Collateral set forth in the Loan Documents executed on the Closing Date (or, for Collateral located outside the United States, a similar priority acceptable to the Administrative Agent), including the filing of UCC financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Loan Documents or applicable Requirements of Law or as the Administrative Agent may otherwise reasonably request; (e) use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent a landlord's agreement or bailee letter, as applicable, from the lessor of each leased property or bailee with respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Collateral is stored or located (subject to Section 7.15 and excluding each location where Collateral with a value of less than $200,000 is located), unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent, which agreement or letter shall contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord or bailee may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent; provided that the Group Members shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a landlord's agreement from the lessor of the leased property where the Group Members' books and records are located which agreement shall contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent; and (f) deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders legal opinions relating to the matters described in this Section 7.10, which opinions shall be as reasonably required by, and in form and substance and from counsel reasonably satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent. Section 7.11 Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts and Cash Collateral Accounts. (a) Each Loan Party shall (i) deposit all of its cash in deposit accounts that are Controlled Deposit Accounts, provided, however, that each Group Member may maintain zero-balance accounts for the purpose of managing local disbursements and may maintain accounts for: (A) payroll, (B) payroll taxes, (C) other employee wage and benefit payments for the benefit of the Group Members' salaried employees, and (D) withholding taxes and other fiduciary accounts, (ii) deposit all of its Cash Equivalents in securities accounts that are Controlled Securities Accounts, in each case except for cash and Cash Equivalents the aggregate value of which does not exceed at any time $10,000 for any one account and $50,000 in the aggregate. (b) The Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility for, or bear any risk of loss of, any investment or income of any funds in any Cash Collateral Account. From time to time after funds are deposited in any Cash Collateral Account, the Administrative Agent may apply funds then held in such Cash Collateral Account to the payment of Obligations in 63 accordance with Section 2.12. No Group Member and no Person claiming on behalf of or through any Group Member shall have any right to demand payment of any funds held in any Cash Collateral Account at any time prior to the termination of all Commitments and the payment in full of all Obligations. Section 7.12 Interest Rate Contracts. Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have entered into within 90 days of the Closing Date, and thereafter maintain, Interest Rate Contracts on terms and with counterparties reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to provide protection against fluctuation of interest rates for a term of not less than 3 years and for a notional amount up to 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Term Loans. Section 7.13 Payment of Taxes. Each Tax Affiliate shall properly prepare and file all material tax returns and shall timely pay and discharge (or cause to be paid and discharged) all material taxes, assessments and governmental and other charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits, or upon property belonging to it; provided that such Tax Affiliate shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge or levy that is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the affected Tax Affiliate shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in conformance with GAAP. Section 7.14 ERISA. Each Group Member shall comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, except to the extent such failure to comply, individually and in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.15 Post-Closing Matters. The Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, the items (or undertake the efforts) described on Schedule 7.15 on or before the dates specified with respect to such items and efforts or such later dates as may be agreed to by Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion. ARTICLE VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to each of the following, as long as any Obligation or any Commitment remains outstanding: Section 8.1 Indebtedness. No Group Member shall, directly or indirectly, incur or otherwise remain liable with respect to or responsible for, any Indebtedness except for the following: (a) the Obligations; (b) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 8.1, together with any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted hereunder in reliance upon this clause (b); (c) Indebtedness consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations (other than with respect to a lease entered into as part of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) and purchase 64 money Indebtedness, in each case incurred by any Group Member to finance the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of fixed or capital assets of such Group Member, together with any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted hereunder in reliance upon this clause (c); provided, however, that (i) if the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such Indebtedness exceeds $600,000 at the time of incurrence of any Indebtedness under this Section 8.1(c), then on the date of such incurrence, (A) the Borrower would have been in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the last Fiscal Quarter for which Financial Statements have been delivered hereunder (after giving effect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness under this Section 8.1(c) as if incurred on the first day of such period), and (B) the Borrower shall reasonably project that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall continue to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V for the twelve-month period after the incurrence of such Indebtedness, and (ii) the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lower of the cost or fair market value of the property so acquired or built or of such repairs or improvements financed, whether directly or through a Permitted Refinancing, with such Indebtedness (each measured at the time such acquisition, repair, improvement or construction is made); (d) intercompany loans owing to any Group Member and constituting Permitted Investments of such Group Member; (e) (i) obligations under Interest Rate Contracts entered into to comply with Section 7.12 and (ii) obligations under other Hedging Agreements entered into for the sole purpose of hedging in the normal course of business, for non-speculative purposes and consistent with industry practices; (f) Guaranty Obligations of (i) any Loan Party with respect to Indebtedness permitted hereunder of any Loan Party and (ii) any Group Member that is not a Loan Party with respect to Indebtedness permitted hereunder of any Loan Party or any other Group Member that is not a Loan Party; (g) Indebtedness under the First Lien Loan Documents in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $66,000,000 plus $11,000,000 of DIP Financing (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) undertaken in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of the Intercreditor Agreement, at any time and any Permitted Refinancing thereof to the extent permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement; (h) any unsecured Indebtedness of any Group Member; provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such unsecured Indebtedness shall not exceed $600,000 at any time; (i) in each case to the extent (if any) that such obligations constitute Indebtedness and provided that such obligation arises in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the obtaining of financing, (a) reimbursement or indemnification obligations owed to any Person providing workers' compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance and (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements; (j) Indebtedness in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, surety bonds, performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations (including bonding obligations with respect to the Group Members' telecommunications relay services contracts) in each case 65 provided in the ordinary course of business and in an outstanding amount not to exceed $4,800,000 in the aggregate; (k) Indebtedness owed to any bank consisting of liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds (none of which shall consist of Indebtedness for borrowed money); and (l) customary indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations of the Loan Parties arising under any of the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement, Hands On Merger Agreement or the documents pertaining to a Permitted Acquisition or a Sale permitted hereunder. Section 8.2 Liens. No Group Member shall incur, maintain or otherwise suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign any right to receive income or profits, except for the following: (a) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document; (b) Customary Permitted Liens of Group Members; (c) Liens existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 8.2; (d) Liens on the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted hereunder in reliance upon Section 8.1(c); provided, however, that (i) such Liens exist prior to the acquisition of, or attach substantially simultaneously with, or within 90 days after, the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of, such property financed, whether directly or through a Permitted Refinancing, by such Indebtedness and (ii) such Liens do not extend to any property of any Group Member other than the property (and proceeds thereof) acquired or built, or the improvements or repairs, financed, whether directly or through a Permitted Refinancing, by such Indebtedness; (e) Liens on the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries securing the Permitted Refinancings of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien on such property permitted hereunder in reliance upon clause (c) or (d) above or this clause (e) without any change in the property subject to such Liens; (f) cash deposits securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.1(j); provided that the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a Letter of Credit (under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) instead of such cash deposits (and with respect to such cash deposits made on the Closing Date no later than six (6) months after the Closing Date); and (g) Liens securing the loans and other obligations under the First Lien Loan Documents and Permitted Refinancing thereof. Section 8.3 Investments. No Group Member shall make or maintain, directly or indirectly, any Investment except for the following: (a) Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 8.3; (b) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; 66 (c) (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) extensions of trade credit (other than to Affiliates of the Borrower) arising or acquired in the ordinary course of business and (iii) Investments received in settlements in the ordinary course of business of such extensions of trade credit; (d) Investments made as part of the Acquisition or a Permitted Acquisition; (e) Investments by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party; provided, that any Investment consisting of loans or advances to any Loan Party shall be subordinated in full to the payment of the Obligations of such Loan Party on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (f) loans or advances to employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to finance travel, entertainment and relocation expenses and other ordinary business purposes in the ordinary course of business as presently conducted; provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all loans and advances permitted pursuant to this clause (f) shall not exceed $300,000 at any time; (g) Liens to the extent permitted under Section 8.2; (h) Hedging Agreements entered into by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent permitted under Section 8.1(e); (i) Guaranty Obligations to the extent permitted under Section 8.1(f); (j) securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (k) loans made to directors, officers and employees in exchange for equity interests of Borrower purchased by such directors, officers and employees, so long as (A) no cash is remitted by any Loan Party to any such directors, officers or employees in connection with such Loans and (B) such Loans are merely book-entry items; and (l) any other Investment by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding amount of all such Investments shall not exceed $300,000 at any time. Section 8.4 Asset Sales. No Group Member shall Sell any of its property (other than cash) or issue shares of its own Stock, except for the following: (a) in each case to the extent entered into in the ordinary course of business, (i) Sales of Cash Equivalents or inventory, (ii) Sales of property that has become obsolete or worn out, and (iii) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of its business; (b) a true lease or sublease of real property in the ordinary course of business not constituting Indebtedness and not entered into as part of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction; (c) (i) any Sale of any property (other than their own Stock or Stock Equivalents) by any Group Member to any other Group Member to the extent any resulting Investment constitutes a Permitted Investment; provided, that no Loan Party shall Sell any 67 property to a Group Member who is not a Loan Party except to the extent expressly permitted under Section 8.3(l), (ii) any Restricted Payment by any Group Member permitted pursuant to Section 8.5 and (iii) any distribution by Borrower of the proceeds of Restricted Payments from any other Group Member to the extent permitted in Section 8.5; (d) (i) any Sale or issuance by Borrower of its own Stock, (ii) any Sale or issuance by any Subsidiary of the Borrower of its own Stock to any Loan Party and (iii) to the extent necessary to satisfy any Requirement of Law in the jurisdiction of incorporation of any Subsidiary of the Borrower, any Sale or issuance by such Subsidiary of its own Stock constituting directors' qualifying shares or nominal holdings; (e) as long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom, any Sale of property (other than as part of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of, or Sale or issuance of its own Stock by, any Group Member (other than Borrower) for fair market value for consideration payable at least 75% in cash upon such sale; provided, however, that the aggregate consideration received for all such Sales shall not exceed $600,000 in the aggregate after the Closing Date; (f) write-offs or discounts or forgiveness of accounts payable in the ordinary course of business; (g) the Sales identified in Schedule 8.4 hereto; and (h) transfers by any Domestic Subsidiary of a Loan Party in the ordinary course of business of assets to the Borrower or any other Domestic Subsidiary. Section 8.5 Restricted Payments. No Group Member shall directly or indirectly declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Payment except for the following: (a) (i) Restricted Payments (A) by any Group Member (other than Borrower) that is a Loan Party to any Loan Party and (B) by any Group Member that is not a Loan Party to any Group Member and (ii) dividends and distributions by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party to any holder of its Stock, to the extent made to all such holders ratably according to their ownership interests in such Stock; (b) dividends and distributions declared and paid on the common Stock of any Group Member (other than Borrower) ratably to the holders of such common Stock and payable only in common Stock of such Group Member; (c) payments by Borrower to Sponsor in reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Sponsor in accordance with the Management Agreement; (d) the redemption, purchase or other acquisition or retirement for value by Borrower of its common Stock (or Stock Equivalents with respect to its common Stock) from any present or former employee, director or officer (or the assigns, estate, heirs or current or former spouses thereof) of any Group Member upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employee, director or officer; provided, however, that (w) the amount of such cash dividends paid after the Closing Date shall not exceed $900,000 in the aggregate; (x) no Default or Event of Default is then continuing or would result therefrom; (y) such action is not otherwise prohibited under the terms of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Group 68 Member; and (z) Borrower would have been in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article V on a Pro Forma Basis as of the last day of the last Fiscal Quarter for which Financial Statements have been delivered hereunder (after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and all Loans funded in connection therewith as if made on the first day of such period); and (e) payment of customary compensation to members of Borrower's board of directors. Section 8.6 Prepayment of Indebtedness. No Group Member shall (x) prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof any Indebtedness (other than prepayments of the First Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents), (y) set apart any property for such purpose, whether directly or indirectly and whether to a sinking fund, a similar fund or otherwise, or (z) make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Subordinated Debt; provided, however, that each Group Member may, to the extent otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents, do each of the following: (a) (i) prepay the Obligations, (ii) consummate a Permitted Refinancing to the extent permitted (A) in the case of the First Lien Term Loans, under the Intercreditor Agreement, and (B) otherwise, under Section 8.1 and (iii) prepay in full on the Closing Date the Payoff Debt; (b) prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof (A) in the case of any Group Member that is not a Loan Party, any Indebtedness owing by such Group Member to any Loan Party and (B) any Indebtedness owing to any Loan Party; (c) make regularly scheduled or otherwise required repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness but only, in the case of Subordinated Debt, to the extent permitted by the subordination provisions thereof; (d) prepay in the ordinary course of business Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under Section 8.1; provided that no Default or Event of Default exists and is continuing or results from such payment; and (e) prepay, exchange or otherwise retire Subordinated Debt for Stock issued by the Borrower; provided that such Stock does not constitute Indebtedness and that no Default or Event of Default exists and is continuing or results from such payment. Section 8.7 Fundamental Changes. No Group Member shall (a) merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any Person, (b) acquire all or substantially all of the Stock or Stock Equivalents of any Person or form any Subsidiary (other than in connection with a Permitted Acquisition) or (c) acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets constituting any line of business, division, branch, operating division or other unit operation of any Person, in each case except for the following: (i) to consummate any Permitted Acquisition, (ii) the dissolution of the Inactive Subsidiaries, (iii) any Sale permitted hereunder and (iv) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Subsidiary of the Borrower into any Loan Party; provided, however, that (A) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the surviving Person and (B) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving any other Loan Party, a Loan Party 69 shall be the surviving corporation and all actions required to maintain the perfection of the Lien of the Administrative Agent on the Stock or property of such Loan Party shall have been made. Section 8.8 Change in Nature of Business. (a) No Group Member shall carry on any business, operations or activities (whether directly, through a joint venture, in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise) substantially different from those carried on by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at the date hereof and business, operations and activities reasonably related thereto. (b) None of the Inactive Subsidiaries shall engage in any material business, operations or activity, or hold any material amount of property, other than the following, (i) paying taxes and dividends permitted hereunder, (ii) holding directors' and shareholders' meetings, preparing corporate and similar records and other activities required to maintain its separate corporate or other legal structure, (iii) preparing reports to, and preparing and making notices to and filings with, Governmental Authorities and to its holders of Stock, (iv) defending or otherwise taking action deemed appropriate by such Inactive Subsidiary or any Group Member with respect to any liabilities of such Inactive Subsidiary, including any litigation, action or proceeding, including as set forth in Schedule 4.7, and (v) such other business, operations and activities consented to by the Administrative Agent. Section 8.9 Transactions with Affiliates. No Group Member shall, except as otherwise expressly permitted herein, enter into any other transaction directly or indirectly with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party (including Guaranty Obligations with respect to any obligation of any such Affiliate), except for (a) transactions in the ordinary course of business on a basis no less favorable to such Group Member as would be obtained in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Borrower, (b) employment contracts with, and reasonable expense reimbursements, indemnities, salaries and other reasonable director or employee compensation to, officers and directors of any Group Member, (c) the Related Transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, (d) reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Sponsor and its Control Investment Affiliates incurred in connection with the Related Transactions or payable under Section 8.5(c), (e) issuances of Stock of the Borrower and the entry into and amendment of related agreements with holders of the Borrower's Stock not involving any cash payments, (f) the replacement, release or termination of Guaranty Obligations of holders of the Borrower's Stock with respect to certain existing Indebtedness and Contractual Obligations of Hands On existing as of the Closing Date, (g) the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation in accordance with Section 7.15 and (h) transactions on arm's-length terms with Walden Venture Capital and its Affiliates. Section 8.10 Third-Party Restrictions on Indebtedness, Liens, Investments or Restricted Payments. No Group Member shall incur or otherwise suffer to exist or become effective or remain liable on or responsible for any Contractual Obligation limiting the ability of (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower to make Restricted Payments to, or Investments in, or repay Indebtedness or otherwise Sell property to, any Group Member or (b) any Group Member to incur or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property of any Group Member, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, securing any of its Obligations (including any "equal and ratable" clause and any similar Contractual Obligation requiring, when a Lien is granted on any property, another Lien to be granted on such property or any other property), except, for each of clauses (a) and (b) above, (i) pursuant to the Loan Documents; and (ii) pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (iii) limitations on Liens (other than Liens securing any Obligation) set forth in the Contractual Obligations governing Permitted Liens 70 provided any such limitation contained therein relates only to the property subject to such Permitted Lien. Section 8.11 Modification of Certain Documents. No Group Member shall do any of the following: (a) waive or otherwise modify (i) any term of the Verizon TRS Acquisition Agreement or Hands On Merger Agreement or any other Related Document (other than the Second Lien Documents) in any material respect that is adverse to the interests of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral, or (ii) any term of any Constituent Document of any Group Member, or otherwise change the capital structure of any Group Member (including the terms of any of their outstanding Stock or Stock Equivalents), in any material respect or in any respect adverse to the interests of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral (provided that the Borrower may amend the Certificate of Incorporation in accordance with Section 7.15). (b) waive or otherwise modify any term of (A) any Subordinated Debt if the effect thereof on such Subordinated Debt is to (i) increase the non-default interest rate by more than 2.0% per annum, (ii) change the due dates for principal or interest, other than to extend such dates, (iii) modify any default or event of default, other than to delete it or make it less restrictive, (iv) add any covenant with respect thereto, (v) modify any subordination provision, (vi) modify any redemption or prepayment provision, other than to extend the dates therefor or to reduce the premiums payable in connection therewith or (vii) materially increase any obligation of any Group Member or confer additional material rights to the holder of such Subordinated Debt in a manner adverse to any Group Member or any Secured Party, or (B) any Material Contract in a manner materially adverse to the interests of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral. (c) waive or otherwise modify any term of the First Lien Loan Documents, other than any such waiver or modification that is permitted to be made pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement. Section 8.12 Accounting Changes; Fiscal Year. No Group Member shall change its (a) accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP or any Requirement of Law, or (b) its fiscal year or its method for determining fiscal quarters or fiscal months, in each case without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Section 8.13 Margin Regulations. No Group Member shall use all or any portion of the proceeds of any credit extended hereunder to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) in contravention of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board. Section 8.14 Compliance with ERISA. No ERISA Affiliate shall cause or suffer to exist any event that could result in the imposition of a Lien under ERISA or Code Sections 412 or 430 or any other ERISA Event, that could, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The ERISA Affiliate shall provide notice to Administrative Agent if such an event shall occur. Section 8.15 T-Mobile Obligations. Prior to amendment of the lien and financing statement of T-Mobile in accordance with clause 5 of Schedule 7.15, (a) no Group Member shall 71 (i) permit the aggregate obligations and liabilities of the Group Members to T-Mobile and its subsidiaries and affiliates to exceed $120,000 at any time, (ii) waive or otherwise modify the terms of the T-Mobile Agreement in any respect adverse to the interest of any Secured Party under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral, or (iii) transfer any assets to or make any investments in GoAmerica Communications Corp. outside the ordinary course of business, (b) commencing on the date which is 180 days after the Closing Date, the Borrower shall establish a restricted cash reserve on its books in an amount equal to five (5) times the latest gross monthly purchases of the Group Members under the T-Mobile Agreement plus an amount equal to the "Shortfall Damages" (as defined in the T-Mobile Agreement), if any, measured monthly on a contract year to date basis and based upon the "Monthly Volume Commitment" (as defined in the T-Mobile Agreement) and (c) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent together with delivery of a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.1(d), monthly and year to date financial information with respect to the T-Mobile Agreement. ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT Section 9.1 Definition. Each of the following shall be an Event of Default: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan when the same becomes due and payable or (ii) any interest on any Loan, any fee under any Loan Document or any other Obligation (other than those set forth in clause (i) above) and, in the case of this clause (ii), such non-payment continues for a period of three (3) Business Days after the due date therefor; or (b) any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party in any Loan Document or by or on behalf of any Loan Party (or any Responsible Officer thereof) in connection with any Loan Document (including any other document delivered in connection with any Loan Document) shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made; or (c) any Loan Party shall fail to comply with (i) any provision of Article V (Financial Covenants), Sections 6.1 (Financial Statements), 7.1 (Maintenance of Corporate Existence), 7.5 (Maintenance of Insurance), 7.7 (Access to Books and Property), 7.9 (Application of Loan Proceeds), 7.15 (Post-Closing Matters) or Article VIII (Negative Covenants), or (ii) any other provision of any Loan Document if, in the case of this clause (ii), such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of (A) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower becomes aware of such failure and (B) the date on which notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or (d) (i) any Group Member (other than an Inactive Subsidiary) shall fail to make any payment when due (whether due because of scheduled maturity, required prepayment provisions, acceleration, demand or otherwise) on any Indebtedness of any Group Member (excluding the Obligations) and, in each case, such failure relates to Indebtedness in an amount of $600,000 or more and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, (ii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreements or instruments under any Contractual Obligation relating to any such Indebtedness, if the effect of such event or condition is to permit the acceleration of the maturity of such Indebtedness, (iii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist after the applicable grace 72 period, if any, specified in such agreements or instruments under any Contractual Obligation relating to any such Indebtedness, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate the maturity of such Indebtedness or (iv) any such Indebtedness shall become or be declared to be due and payable, or be required to be prepaid, redeemed, defeased or repurchased (other than by a regularly scheduled or mandatory required prepayment or voluntary termination of a capital lease), prior to the stated maturity thereof; provided that, with respect to any such default described in clause (ii) under the First Lien Loan Documents, such default shall only constitute an Event of Default under this clause (d) if such default continues for 60 days without cure or waiver; or (e) (i) any Group Member (other than an Inactive Subsidiary) shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) any proceeding shall be instituted by or against any Group Member is seeking to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, composition of it or its debts or any similar order, in each case under any Requirement of Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, conservator, liquidating agent, liquidator, other similar official or other official with similar powers, in each case for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceedings instituted against (but not by or with the consent of) any Group Member (other than an Inactive Subsidiary), either such proceedings shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 days or more or any action sought in such proceedings shall occur, or (iii) any Group Member (other than an Inactive Subsidiary) shall take any corporate or similar action or any other action to authorize any action described in clause (i) or (ii) above; or (f) one or more judgments, orders or decrees (or other similar process) shall be rendered against any Group Member (i)(A) in the case of money judgments, orders and decrees, involving an aggregate amount (excluding amounts adequately covered by insurance payable to any Group Member, to the extent the relevant insurer has not denied coverage therefor) in excess of $600,000 or (B) otherwise, that would have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (ii)(A) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon any such judgment, order or decree or (B) such judgment, order or decree shall not have been vacated or discharged for a period of 30 consecutive days and there shall not be in effect (by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise) any stay of enforcement thereof; or (g) except pursuant to a valid, binding and enforceable termination or release permitted under the Loan Documents and executed by the Administrative Agent or as otherwise expressly permitted under any Loan Document, (i) any material provision of any Loan Document shall, at any time after the delivery of such Loan Document, fail to be valid and binding on, or enforceable against, any Loan Party party thereto, or (ii) any Loan Document purporting to grant a Lien to secure any Obligation shall, at any time after the delivery of such Loan Document, fail to create a valid and enforceable Lien on any material portion of the Collateral or such Lien shall fail or cease to be a perfected Lien with the priority required in the relevant Loan Document, or any Group Member shall state in writing that any of the events described in clause (i) or (ii) above shall have occurred; or (h) any Group Member is affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, earthquake, embargo, terrorist attack, war, act of God or of the public enemy or other similar casualty (a "Casualty Event") that results in the loss 73 of more than 30% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which revenue stream does not return to pre-Casualty Event levels within 90 days of the day the Casualty Event began; or (i) there shall occur any Change of Control; or (j) the Hands On Merger shall not have been consummated by 11:59 p.m. on the Closing Date; or (k) the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement shall be terminated and a similar agreement in form and on terms substantially comparable to or better than the Stellar Nordia Managed Services Agreement shall not have been entered into within 180 days of such termination; or (l) any event of default shall occur under any Mortgage and remains unremedied or uncured for any applicable cure periods therein; or (m) if any Group Member shall lose, fail to keep in force, suffer the termination, suspension, or revocation of, or terminate or forfeit any material Permit issued by the FCC to a Group Member. Section 9.2 Remedies. During the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, in each case by notice to the Borrower and in addition to any other right or remedy provided under any Loan Document or by any applicable Requirement of Law, do each or any of the following: (a) declare all or any portion of the Commitments terminated, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately be reduced by such portion or, in the case of a termination in whole, shall terminate together with any obligation any Lender may have hereunder to make any Loan, (b) declare immediately due and payable all or part of any Obligation (including any accrued but unpaid interest thereon), whereupon the same shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower (and, to the extent provided in any other Loan Document, other Loan Parties); provided, however, that, effective immediately upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 9.1(e)(ii), (x) the Commitments of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically be terminated and (y) each Obligation (including in each case any accrued all accrued but unpaid interest thereon) shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other requirement of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower (and, to the extent provided in any other Loan Document, any other Loan Party), and (c) exercise any other remedies which may be available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. ARTICLE X THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT Section 10.1 Appointment and Duties. (a) Appointment of Agent. Each Lender hereby appoints Clearlake (together with any successor Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.9) as the Administrative Agent hereunder and authorizes the Administrative Agent to (i) execute and deliver the Loan Documents and accept delivery thereof on its behalf from any Group Member, (ii) take such action on its behalf and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies 74 and perform the duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent under such Loan Documents and (iii) exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. (b) Duties as Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of clause (a) above, the Administrative Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority (to the exclusion of the Lenders), and is hereby authorized, to (i) file and prove claims and file other documents necessary or desirable to allow the claims of the Secured Parties with respect to any Obligation in any proceeding described in Section 9.1(e)(ii) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding (but not to vote, consent or otherwise act on behalf of such Secured Party), (ii) act as collateral agent for each Secured Party for purposes of the perfection of all Liens created by such agreements and all other purposes stated therein, (iii) manage, supervise and otherwise deal with the Collateral, (iv) take such other action as is necessary or desirable to maintain the perfection and priority of the Liens created or purported to be created by the Loan Documents, (v) except as may be otherwise specified in any Loan Document, exercise all remedies given to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral, whether under the Loan Documents, applicable Requirements of Law or otherwise and (vi) execute any amendment, consent or waiver under the Loan Documents on behalf of any Lender that has consented in writing to such amendment, consent or waiver; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent hereby appoints, authorizes and directs each Lender to act as collateral sub-agent for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for purposes of the perfection of all Liens with respect to the Collateral, including any deposit account maintained by a Loan Party with, and cash and Cash Equivalents held by, such Lender, and may further authorize and direct the Lenders to take further actions as collateral sub-agents for purposes of enforcing such Liens or otherwise to transfer the Collateral subject thereto to the Administrative Agent, and each Lender hereby agrees to take such further actions to the extent, and only to the extent, so authorized and directed. (c) Limited Duties. Under the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent (i) is acting solely on behalf of the Lenders (except to the limited extent provided in Section 2.14(b) with respect to the Register and in Section 10.11), with duties that are entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the use of the defined term "Administrative Agent", the terms "agent", "administrative agent" and "collateral agent" and similar terms in any Loan Document to refer to the Administrative Agent, which terms are used for title purposes only, (ii) is not assuming any obligation under any Loan Document other than as expressly set forth therein or any role as agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender or any other Secured Party and (iii) shall have no implied functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or other liabilities under any Loan Document, and each Lender hereby waives and agrees not to assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on the roles, duties and legal relationships expressly disclaimed in clauses (i) through (iii) above. Section 10.2 Binding Effect. Each Lender agrees that (i) any action taken by Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if expressly required hereby, a greater proportion of the Lenders) in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, (ii) any action taken by the Administrative Agent in reliance upon the instructions of Required Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) and (iii) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Secured Parties. Section 10.3 Use of Discretion. (a) No Action without Instructions. The Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take, or to omit to take, 75 any action, including with respect to enforcement or collection, except any action it is required to take or omit to take (i) under any Loan Document or (ii) pursuant to instructions from the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders). (b) Right Not to Follow Certain Instructions. Notwithstanding clause (a) above, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take, or to omit to take, any action (i) unless, upon demand, the Administrative Agent receives an indemnification satisfactory to it from the Lenders (or, to the extent applicable and acceptable to the Administrative Agent, any other Secured Party) against all Liabilities that, by reason of such action or omission, may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or any Related Person thereof or (ii) that is, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent or their counsel, contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirement of Law. Section 10.4 Delegation of Rights and Duties. The Administrative Agent may, upon any term or condition they specify, delegate or exercise any of its rights, powers and remedies under, and delegate or perform any of its duties or any other action with respect to, any Loan Document by or through any trustee, co-agent, employee, attorney-in-fact and any other Person (including any Secured Party). Any such Person shall benefit from this Article X to the extent provided by the Administrative Agent. Section 10.5 Reliance and Liability. (a) The Administrative Agent may, without incurring any liability hereunder, (i) treat the payee of any Note as its holder until such Note has been assigned in accordance with Section 11.2(e), (ii) rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 2.14, (iii) consult with any of its Related Persons and, whether or not selected by it, any other advisors, accountants and other experts (including advisors to, and accountants and experts engaged by, any Loan Party) and (iv) rely and act upon any document and information (including those transmitted by Electronic Transmission) and any telephone message or conversation, in each case believed by it to be genuine and transmitted, signed or otherwise authenticated by the appropriate parties. (b) None of the Administrative Agent or its Related Persons shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with any Loan Document, and each Lender and the Borrower hereby waives and shall not assert (and the Borrower shall cause each other Loan Party to waive and agree not to assert) any right, claim or cause of action based thereon, except to the extent of liabilities resulting primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or, as the case may be, such Related Person (each as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction) in connection with the duties expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (i) shall not be responsible or otherwise incur liability for any action or omission taken in reliance upon the instructions of the Required Lenders or for the actions or omissions of any of its Related Persons selected with reasonable care (other than employees, officers and directors of the Administrative Agent, when acting on behalf of the Administrative Agent); (ii) shall not be responsible to any Secured Party for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Loan Document; 76 (iii) makes no warranty or representation, and shall not be responsible, to any Secured Party for any statement, document, information, representation or warranty made or furnished by or on behalf of any Related Person or any Loan Party in connection with any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein or any other document or information with respect to any Loan Party, whether or not transmitted or (except for documents expressly required under any Loan Document to be transmitted to the Lenders) omitted to be transmitted by the Administrative Agent, including as to completeness, accuracy, scope or adequacy thereof, or for the scope, nature or results of any due diligence performed by the Administrative Agent in connection with the Loan Documents; and (iv) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any provision of any Loan Document, whether any condition set forth in any Loan Document is satisfied or waived, as to the financial condition of any Loan Party or as to the existence or continuation or possible occurrence or continuation of any Default or Event of Default and shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of such occurrence or continuation unless it has received a notice from the Borrower or any Lender describing such Default or Event of Default clearly labeled "notice of default" (in which case the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice of such receipt to all Lenders); and, for each of the items set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, each Lender and the Borrower hereby waives and agrees not to assert (and the Borrower shall cause each other Loan Party to waive and agree not to assert) any right, claim or cause of action it might have against Administrative Agent based thereon. Section 10.6 Agent Individually. The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may make loans and other extensions of credit to, acquire Stock and Stock Equivalents of, engage in any kind of business with, any Loan Party or Affiliate thereof as though it were not acting as an Agent and may receive separate fees and other payments therefor. To the extent the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates makes any Loan or otherwise becomes a Lender hereunder, it shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and shall be subject to the same obligations and liabilities as any other Lender and the terms "Lender" and "Required Lender" and any similar terms shall, except where otherwise expressly provided in any Loan Document, include, without limitation, either Administrative Agent or such Affiliate, as the case may be, in its individual capacity as Lender or as one of the Required Lenders, respectively. Section 10.7 Lender Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges that it shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their Related Persons or upon any document (including the Disclosure Documents) solely or in part because such document was transmitted by Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons, conduct its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each Loan Party and make and continue to make its own credit decisions in connection with entering into, and taking or not taking any action under, any Loan Document or with respect to any transaction contemplated in any Loan Document, in each case based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate. Except for documents expressly required by any Loan Document to be transmitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party that may come in to the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons. 77 Section 10.8 Expenses; Indemnities. (a) Each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Loan Party) promptly upon demand for such Lender's Pro Rata Share with respect to the Facility of any costs and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and Other Taxes paid in the name of, or on behalf of, any Loan Party) that may be incurred by Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons in connection with the preparation, syndication, execution, delivery, administration, modification, consent, waiver or enforcement (whether through negotiations, through any work-out, bankruptcy, restructuring or other legal or other proceeding or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of its rights or responsibilities under, any Loan Document. (b) Each Lender further agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Loan Party), from and against such Lender's aggregate Pro Rata Share with respect to the Facility of the Liabilities (including taxes, interests and penalties imposed for not properly withholding or backup withholding on payments made to on or for the account of any Lender) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of any Loan Document, any Related Document or any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any such document, or, in each case, any action taken or omitted to be taken by Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons under or with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable to the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons to the extent such liability has resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or, as the case may be, such Related Person, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order. Section 10.9 Resignation of Agent. (a) The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by delivering notice of such resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower, effective on the date set forth in such notice or, if not such date is set forth therein, upon the date such notice shall be effective. If Administrative Agent delivers any such notice, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent having given notice of resignation, no successor Administrative Agent has been appointed by the Required Lenders that has accepted such appointment, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent from among the Lenders. Each appointment under this clause (a) shall be subject to the prior consent of the Borrower, which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed but shall not be required during the continuance of an Event of Default. (b) Effective immediately upon its resignation, (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents, (ii) the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent until a successor Administrative Agent shall have accepted a valid appointment hereunder, (iii) the retiring Administrative Agent and its Related Persons shall no longer have the benefit of any provision of any Loan Document other than with respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken while such retiring Administrative Agent was, or because such Administrative Agent had been, validly acting as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and (iv) subject to its rights under Section 10.3, the retiring Administrative Agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor Administrative Agent its rights as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. Effective immediately upon its acceptance of a valid appointment as Administrative Agent, a successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to, and become vested 78 with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. Section 10.10 Release of Collateral or Guarantors. Each Lender hereby consents to the release and hereby directs the Administrative Agent to release (or, in the case of clause (b)(ii) below, release or subordinate) the following: (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower from its guaranty of any Obligation of any Loan Party if all of the Securities of such Subsidiary owned by any Group Member are Sold in a Sale permitted under the Loan Documents (including pursuant to a waiver or consent), to the extent that, after giving effect to such Sale, such Subsidiary would not be required to guaranty any Obligations pursuant to Section 7.10; and (b) any Lien held by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties against (i) any Collateral that is Sold by a Loan Party in a Sale permitted by the Loan Documents (including pursuant to a valid waiver or consent), to the extent all Liens required to be granted in such Collateral pursuant to Section 7.10 after giving effect to such Sale have been granted, (ii) any property subject to a Lien permitted hereunder in reliance upon Section 8.2(d) or (e) and (iii) all of the Collateral and all Loan Parties, upon (A) termination of the Commitments, (B) payment and satisfaction in full of all Loans and all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnification Obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) that the Administrative Agent has been notified in writing are then due and payable by the holder of such obligation, (C) deposit of cash collateral with respect to all contingent Obligations, in amounts and on terms and conditions and with parties satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each Indemnitee that is owed such Obligations and (D) to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Secured Parties of liability releases from the Loan Parties each in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender hereby directs the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice from the Borrower, to execute and deliver or file such documents and to perform other actions reasonably necessary to release the guaranties and Liens when and as directed in this Section 10.10. Section 10.11 Additional Secured Parties. The benefit of the provisions of the Loan Documents directly relating to the Collateral or any Lien granted thereunder shall extend to and be available to any Secured Party that is not a Lender as long as, by accepting such benefits, such Secured Party agrees, as among the Administrative Agent and all other Secured Parties, that such Secured Party is bound by (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, shall confirm such agreement in a writing in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent) this Article X, Section 11.8 (Right of Setoff), Section 11.9 (Sharing of Payments) and Section 11.20 (Confidentiality) and the decisions and actions of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders) to the same extent a Lender is bound; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) such Secured Party shall be bound by Section 10.8 only to the extent of Liabilities, costs and expenses with respect to or otherwise relating to the Collateral held for the benefit of such Secured Party, in which case the obligations of such Secured Party thereunder shall not be limited by any concept of Pro Rata Share or similar concept, (b) except as set forth specifically herein, each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to act at its sole discretion, without regard to the interest of such Secured Party, regardless of whether any Obligation to such Secured Party thereafter remains outstanding, is deprived of the benefit of the Collateral, becomes unsecured or is otherwise affected or put in jeopardy thereby, and without 79 any duty or liability to such Secured Party or any such Obligation and (c) except as set forth specifically herein, such Secured Party shall not have any right to be notified of, consent to, direct, require or be heard with respect to, any action taken or omitted in respect of the Collateral or under any Loan Document. Section 10.12 Titles. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no party hereto designated as a documentation agent, a syndication agent, an arranger or a bookrunner shall have any duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any other Loan Document nor any fiduciary duty to any Lender or any other Secured Party, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist against any such documentation agent, syndication agent, arranger or bookrunner, in such capacity. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.1 Amendments, Waivers, Etc. (a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed (1) in the case of an amendment, consent or waiver to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency or granting a new Lien for the benefit of the Secured Parties or extending an existing Lien over additional property, by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, (2) in the case of any other waiver or consent, by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and (3) in the case of any other amendment, by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders), the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; provided, however, that no amendment, consent or waiver described in clause (2) or (3) above shall, unless in writing and signed by each Lender directly affected thereby (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of such Lender), in addition to any other Person the signature of which is otherwise required pursuant to any Loan Document, do any of the following: (i) waive any condition specified in Section 3.1, except any condition referring to any other provision of any Loan Document; (ii) increase the Commitment of such Lender or subject such Lender to any additional obligation; (iii) reduce (including through release, forgiveness, assignment or otherwise) (A) the principal amount of, the interest rate on, or any obligation of the Borrower to repay (whether or not on a fixed date), any outstanding Loan owing to such Lender or (B) any fee or accrued interest payable to such Lender; provided, however, that this clause (iii) does not apply to (x) any change to any provision increasing any interest rate or fee during the continuance of an Event of Default or to any payment of any such increase or (y) any modification to any financial covenant set forth in Article V or in any definition set forth therein or principally used therein; (iv) waive or postpone any scheduled maturity date or other scheduled date fixed for the payment, in whole or in part, of principal of or interest on any Loan or fee owing to such Lender or for the reduction of such Lender's Commitment; provided, however, that this clause (iv) does not apply to any change to 80 mandatory prepayments, including those required under Section 2.8, or to the application of any payment, including as set forth in Section 2.12 (b) (v) except as provided in Section 10.10, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or any Guarantor from its guaranty of any Obligation of the Borrower; (vi) reduce or increase the proportion of Lenders required for the Lenders (or any subset thereof) to take any action hereunder or change the definition of the terms "Required Lenders", "Pro Rata Share" or "Pro Rata Outstandings"; or (vii) amend Section 10.10 (Release of Collateral or Guarantor), Section 11.9 (Sharing of Payments) or this Section 11.1; and provided, further, that (x) no amendment, waiver or consent shall affect the rights or duties under any Loan Document of, or any payment to, the Administrative Agent (or otherwise modify any provision of Article X or the application thereof) or any SPV that has been granted an option pursuant to Section 11.2(f) unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent or, as the case may be, such SPV in addition to any signature otherwise required and (y) the consent of the Borrower shall not be required to change any order of priority set forth in Section 2.12(c). (b) Each waiver or consent under any Loan Document shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Loan Party shall entitle any Loan Party to any notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. No failure on the part of any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. Section 11.2 Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect. (a) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by Borrower and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender that such Lender has executed it. Thereafter, it shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of, but only to the benefit of, Borrower (in each case except for Article X), the Administrative Agent and each Lender and, to the extent provided in Section 10.11, each other Indemnitee and Secured Party and, in each case, their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as expressly provided in any Loan Document (including in Section 10.9), none of Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign any rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein. (b) Right to Assign. Each Lender may sell, transfer, negotiate or assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations hereunder (including all or a portion of its Commitments and its rights and obligations with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit) to (i) any existing Lender, (ii) any Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender or (iii) any other Person acceptable to the Administrative Agent and, as long as no Event of Default is continuing, the Borrower (such consent to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that (w) such Sales must be ratable among the obligations owing to and owed by such Lender with respect to the Facility, (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount (determined as of the effective date of the applicable Assignment) of the Loans and Commitments subject to any such Sale shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, unless such Sale is made to an existing Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender, is of the assignor's (together 81 with its Affiliates and Approved Funds) entire interest in such Facility or is made with the prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (y) so long as no Event of Default is continuing, no such Sale may be made to Persons identified on Schedule 11.2 or their Control Investment Affiliates so long as any such Persons are, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, investors in the Borrower's competitors. (c) Procedure. The parties to each Sale made in reliance on clause (b) above (other than those described in the last sentence of this clause (c) and in clauses (e) or (f) below) shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment evidencing such Sale, together with any existing Note subject to such Sale (or any affidavit of loss therefor acceptable to the Administrative Agent), any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.17(f) and payment of an assignment fee in the amount of $3,500, provided that (1) if a Sale by a Lender is made to a Lender, or an Affiliate or an Approved Fund of such assigning Lender, then no assignment fee shall be due in connection with such Sale, and (2) if a Sale by a Lender is made to an assignee that is not a Lender, or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of such assignor Lender, and concurrently to one or more Affiliates or Approved Funds of such assignee, then only one assignment fee of $3,500 shall be due in connection with such Sale. Upon receipt of all the foregoing, and conditioned upon such receipt and, if such assignment is made in accordance with Section 11.2(b)(iii), upon the Administrative Agent (and the Borrower, if applicable) consenting to such Assignment, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment, the Administrative Agent shall record or cause to be recorded in the Register the information contained in such Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 11.2, a Lender may assign any or all of its rights under the Loan Documents to an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund of such Lender without delivering an Assignment and Acceptance to the Administrative Agent or to any other Person (a "Related Party Assignment"); provided, however, that (1) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such assigning Lender until an Assignment has been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recordation on the Register, (2) the Administrative Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such assigning Lender until receipt by the Administrative Agent of a copy of the fully executed Assignment, (3) the failure of such assigning Lender to deliver an Assignment to the Administrative Agent shall not affect the legality, validity, or binding effect of such assignment, and (4) an Assignment and Acceptance between the assigning Lender and an Affiliate of such Lender or a Related Fund of such Lender shall be effective as of the date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance and recordation on the Related Party Register referred to in the last sentence of Section 2.14(b). (d) Effectiveness. Subject to the recording of an Assignment by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.14(b), (i) the assignee thereunder shall become a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations under the Loan Documents have been assigned to such assignee pursuant to such Assignment, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender, (ii) any applicable Note shall be transferred to such assignee through such entry and (iii) the assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations under this Agreement have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment, relinquish its rights (except for those surviving the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations) and be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, other than those relating to events or circumstances occurring prior to such assignment (and, in the case of an Assignment covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto except that each Lender agrees to remain bound by Article X, Section 11.8 (Right of Setoff) and Section 11.9 (Sharing of Payments) to the extent provided in Section 10.11 (Additional Secured Parties)). 82 (e) Grant of Security Interests. In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 11.2, each Lender may grant a security interest in, or otherwise assign as collateral, any of its rights under this Agreement, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including rights to payments of principal or interest on the Loans), to (A) any federal reserve bank (pursuant to Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Board), without notice to the Administrative Agent or (B) any holder of, or trustee for the benefit of the holders of, such Lender's Securities by notice to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such holder or trustee, whether because of such grant or assignment or any foreclosure thereon (unless such foreclosure is made through an assignment in accordance with clause (b) above), shall be entitled to any rights of such Lender hereunder and no such Lender shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder. (f) Participants and SPVs. In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 11.2, each Lender may, (x) with notice to the Administrative Agent, grant to an SPV the option to make all or any part of any Loan that such Lender would otherwise be required to make hereunder (and the exercise of such option by such SPV and the making of Loans pursuant thereto shall satisfy the obligation of such Lender to make such Loans hereunder) and such SPV may assign to such Lender the right to receive payment with respect to any Obligation and (y) without notice to or consent from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, sell participations to one or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents (including all its rights and obligations with respect to the Loans, Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit); provided, however, that, whether as a result of any term of any Loan Document or of such grant or participation, (i) no such SPV or participant shall have a commitment, or be deemed to have made an offer to commit, to make Loans hereunder, and, except as provided in the applicable option agreement, none shall be liable for any obligation of such Lender hereunder, (ii) such Lender's rights and obligations, and the rights and obligations of the Loan Parties and the Secured Parties towards such Lender, under any Loan Document shall remain unchanged and each other party hereto shall continue to deal solely with such Lender, which shall remain the holder of the Obligations in the Register, except that (A) each such participant and SPV shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 2.16 (Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements) and 2.17 (Taxes), but only to the extent such participant or SPV delivers the tax forms such Lender is required to deliver pursuant to Section 2.17(f) and (B) each such SPV may receive other payments that would otherwise be made to such Lender with respect to Loans funded by such SPV to the extent provided in the applicable option agreement and set forth in a notice provided to the Administrative Agent by such SPV and such Lender, provided, however, that in no case (including pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above) shall an SPV or participant have the right to enforce any of the terms of any Loan Document, and (iii) the consent of such SPV or participant shall not be required (either directly, as a restraint on such Lender's ability to consent hereunder or otherwise) for any amendments, waivers or consents with respect to any Loan Document or to exercise or refrain from exercising any powers or rights such Lender may have under or in respect of the Loan Documents (including the right to enforce or direct enforcement of the Obligations), except for those described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 11.1(a) with respect to amounts, or dates fixed for payment of amounts, to which such participant or SPV would otherwise be entitled and, in the case of participants, except for those described in Section 11.1(a)(v) (or amendments, consents and waivers with respect to Section 10.10 to release all or substantially all of the Collateral). No party hereto shall institute (and the Borrower shall cause each other Loan Party not to institute) against any SPV grantee of an option pursuant to this clause (f) any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper of such SPV; provided, however, that each Lender having designated an SPV as such agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against any Liability that may be incurred by, or asserted against, such Indemnitee as a result of failing to institute such proceeding 83 (including a failure to get reimbursed by such SPV for any such Liability). The agreement in the preceding sentence shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations. Section 11.3 Costs and Expenses. Any action taken by any Loan Party under or with respect to any Loan Document, even if required under any Loan Document or at the reasonable request of any Secured Party, shall be at the expense of such Loan Party, and no Secured Party shall be required under any Loan Document to reimburse any Loan Party or Group Member therefor except as expressly provided therein. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse upon demand (a) the Administrative Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by it or any of its Related Persons in connection with the investigation, development, preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution, interpretation or administration of, any modification of any term of or termination of, any Loan Document, any commitment or proposal letter therefor, any other document prepared in connection therewith or the consummation and administration of any transaction contemplated therein (including periodic audits in connection therewith and environmental audits and assessments), in each case including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one legal counsel (including local and special counsel) to the Administrative Agent and such Related Persons and fees, charges and disbursements of the auditors, appraisers, printers and other of its Related Persons retained by or on behalf of any of them or any of their Related Persons, (b) the Administrative Agent for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by it or any of its Related Persons in connection with internal audit reviews, field examinations and Collateral examinations (which shall be reimbursed, in addition to the out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such examiners, at the per diem rate per individual charged by the Administrative Agent for its examiners) and (c) each of the Administrative Agent, its Related Persons, and each Lender for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a "work-out", (ii) any amendment, modification or administration of any Loan Document while an Event of Default exists, (iii) the enforcement or preservation of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, any Obligation, with respect to the Collateral or any other related right or remedy or (iv) the commencement, defense, conduct of, intervention in, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any proceeding (including any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) related to any Group Member, Loan Document, Obligation or Related Transaction (or the response to and preparation for any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto), including fees and disbursements of counsel (including allocated costs of internal counsel). Section 11.4 Indemnities. (a) The Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each of their respective Related Persons (each such Person being an "Indemnitee") from and against all Liabilities (including brokerage commissions, fees and other compensation) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of (i) any Loan Document, any Related Document, any Disclosure Document, any Obligation (or the repayment thereof), the use or intended use of the proceeds of any Loan, any Related Transaction, or any securities filing of, or with respect to, any Group Member, (ii) any commitment letter, proposal letter or term sheet with any Person or any Contractual Obligation, arrangement or understanding with any broker, finder or consultant, in each case entered into by or on behalf of any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them in connection with any of the foregoing and any Contractual Obligation entered into in connection with any E-Systems or other Electronic Transmissions, (iii) any actual or prospective investigation, litigation or other proceeding, whether or not brought by any such Indemnitee or any of its Related Persons, any holders of Securities or creditors (and including attorneys' fees in any case), whether or not any 84 such Indemnitee, Related Person, holder or creditor is a party thereto, and whether or not based on any securities or commercial law or regulation or any other Requirement of Law or theory thereof, including common law, equity, contract, tort or otherwise, or (iv) any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Indemnified Matters"); provided, however, that the Borrower shall not have any liability under this Section 11.4 to any Indemnitee with respect to any Indemnified Matter, and no Indemnitee shall have any liability with respect to any Indemnified Matter other than (to the extent otherwise liable), to the extent such liability (i) has resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order or (ii) relates to taxes, for which indemnification is provided (or not provided) in Section 2.17. Furthermore, the Borrower waives and agrees not to assert against any Indemnitee, and shall cause each other Loan Party to waive and not assert against any Indemnitee, any right of contribution with respect to any Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Related Person. The foregoing provisions for indemnification are not intended to include those costs and expenses described in Section 11.03, the reimbursement of which is controlled by such Section. (b) Without limiting the foregoing, "Indemnified Matters" includes all Environmental Liabilities, including those arising from, or otherwise involving, any property of any Related Person or any actual, alleged or prospective damage to property or natural resources or harm or injury alleged to have resulted from any Release of Hazardous Materials on, upon or into such property or natural resource or any property on or contiguous to any real property of any Related Person, whether or not, with respect to any such Environmental Liabilities, any Indemnitee is a mortgagee pursuant to any leasehold mortgage, a mortgagee in possession, the successor-in-interest to any Related Person or the owner, lessee or operator of any property of any Related Person through any foreclosure action, except, in the case above, to the extent such Environmental Liabilities (i) arise solely from events occurring in the first instance on or after the date of foreclosure, which are not related to and do not arise from circumstances existing prior to foreclosure, and (ii) (A) are incurred solely following foreclosure by any Secured Party or following any Secured Party having become the successor-in-interest to any Loan Party or (B) are attributable solely to acts of such Indemnitee and have resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order. Section 11.5 Survival. Any indemnification or other protection provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to any Loan Document (including pursuant to Section 2.17 (Taxes), Section 2.16 (Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements), Article X (The Administrative Agent), Section 11.3 (Costs and Expenses), Section 11.4 (Indemnities) or this Section 11.5) and all representations and warranties made in any Loan Document shall (A) survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of other Obligations and (B) inure to the benefit of any Person that at any time held a right thereunder (as an Indemnitee or otherwise) and, thereafter, its successors and permitted assigns (to the extent permitted hereunder). Section 11.6 Limitation of Liability for Certain Damages. In no event shall any Indemnitee be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings). The Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees (and shall cause each other Loan Party to waive, release and agree) not to sue upon any such claim for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor. 85 Section 11.7 Lender-Creditor Relationship. The relationship between the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of lender and creditor. No Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Loan Party arising out of or in connection with, and there is no agency, tenancy or joint venture relationship between the Secured Parties and the Loan Parties by virtue of, any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein. Section 11.8 Right of Setoff. Each of the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Affiliate (including each branch office thereof) of any of them is hereby authorized, without notice or demand (each of which is hereby waived to the extent permitted by Requirement of Law by the Borrower), at any time and from time to time during the continuance of any Event of Default and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (whether general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Indebtedness, claims or other obligations at any time owing by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or any of their respective Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of Borrower or the Borrower against any Obligation of any Loan Party now or hereafter existing, whether or not any demand was made under any Loan Document with respect to such Obligation and even though such Obligation may be unmatured. Each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender or its Affiliates; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights under this Section 11.8 are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their Affiliates and other Secured Parties may have. Section 11.9 Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender, directly or through an Affiliate or branch office thereof, obtains any payment of any Obligation of any Loan Party (whether voluntary, involuntary or through the exercise of any right of setoff or the receipt of any Collateral or "proceeds" (as defined under the applicable UCC) of Collateral) other than pursuant to Sections 2.16 (Breakage Costs; Increased Costs; Capital Requirements), 2.17 (Taxes) and 2.18 (Substitution of Lenders) and such payment exceeds the amount such Lender would have been entitled to receive if all payments had gone to, and been distributed by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, such Lender shall purchase for cash from other Secured Parties such participations in their Obligations as necessary for such Lender to share such excess payment with such Secured Parties to ensure such payment is applied as though it had been received by the Administrative Agent and applied in accordance with this Agreement (or, if such application would then be at the discretion of the Borrower, applied to repay the Obligations in accordance herewith); provided, however, that (a) if such payment is rescinded or otherwise recovered from such Lender in whole or in part, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price therefor shall be returned to such Lender without interest and (b) such Lender shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be able to exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. Section 11.10 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. No Secured Party shall be under any obligation to marshal any property in favor of any Loan Party or any other party or against or in payment of any Obligation. To the extent that any Secured Party receives a payment from the Borrower, from the proceeds of the Collateral, from the exercise of its rights of setoff, any enforcement action or otherwise, and such payment is subsequently, in whole or in part, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a 86 trustee, receiver or any other party, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not occurred. Section 11.11 Notices. (a) Addresses. All notices, demands, requests, directions and other communications required or expressly authorized to be made by this Agreement shall, whether or not specified to be in writing but unless otherwise expressly specified to be given by any other means, be given in writing and (i) addressed to (A) if to the Borrower, as provided for on Schedule II, (B) if to the Administrative Agent, to Clearlake Capital Group, L.P., 650 Madison Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10022, Attention: Behdad Eghbali (Fax No. 212-610-9121), with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, 601 South Figueroa Street, 30th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90017, Attention: Melainie K. Mansfield (Fax No. 213-629-5063), and (C) otherwise to the party to be notified at its address specified opposite its name on Schedule II or on the signature page of any applicable Assignment, (ii) posted to Intralinks(R) (to the extent such system is available and set up by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent prior to posting) in an appropriate location by uploading such notice, demand, request, direction or other communication to www.intralinks.com, (iii) posted to any other E-System set up by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent in an appropriate location or (iv) addressed to such other address as shall be notified in writing (A) in the case of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, to the other parties hereto and (B) in the case of all other parties, to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Transmission by electronic mail (including facsimile, even if transmitted to the fax numbers set forth in clause (i) above) shall not be sufficient or effective to transmit any such notice under this clause (a) unless such transmission is an available means to post to any E-System. (b) Effectiveness. All communications described in clause (a) above and all other notices, demands, requests and other communications made in connection with this Agreement shall be effective and be deemed to have been received (i) if delivered by hand, upon personal delivery, (ii) if delivered by overnight courier service, one Business Day after delivery to such courier service, (iii) if delivered by mail, when deposited in the mails, (iv) if delivered by facsimile (other than to post to an E-System pursuant to clause (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) above), upon sender's receipt of confirmation of proper transmission, and (v) if delivered by posting to any E-System (including any facsimile so posted), on the later of the date of such posting in an appropriate location and the date access to such posting (and notice of such access) is given to the recipient thereof in accordance with the standard procedures applicable to such E-System; provided, however, that no communications to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article II or Article X shall be effective until received by the Administrative Agent. Section 11.12 Electronic Transmissions. (a) Authorization. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.11(a), each of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Lenders and each of their Related Persons is authorized (but not required) to transmit, post or otherwise make or communicate, in its sole discretion, Electronic Transmissions in connection with any Loan Document and the transactions contemplated therein. Each of the Borrower and each Secured Party hereby acknowledges and agrees, and the Borrower shall cause each other Group Member to acknowledge and agree, that the use of Electronic Transmissions is not necessarily secure and that there are risks associated with such use, including risks of interception, disclosure and abuse and each indicates it assumes and accepts such risks by hereby authorizing the transmission of Electronic Transmissions. (b) Signatures. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.11(a), (i)(A) no posting to any E-System shall be denied legal effect merely because it is made electronically, 87 (B) each E-Signature on any such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a "signature" and (C) each such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a "writing", in each case including pursuant to any Loan Document, any applicable provision of any UCC, the federal Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and any substantive or procedural Requirement of Law governing such subject matter, (ii) each such posting that is not readily capable of bearing either a signature or a reproduction of a signature may be signed, and shall be deemed signed, by attaching to, or logically associating with such posting, an E-Signature, upon which each Secured Party and Loan Party may rely and assume the authenticity thereof, (iii) each such posting containing a signature, a reproduction of a signature or an E-Signature shall, for all intents and purposes, have the same effect and weight as a signed paper original and (iv) each party hereto or beneficiary hereto agrees not to contest the validity or enforceability of any posting on any E-System or E-Signature on any such posting under the provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law requiring certain documents to be in writing or signed; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit such party's or beneficiary's right to contest whether any posting to any E-System or E-Signature has been altered after transmission. (c) Separate Agreements. All uses of an E-System shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to Section 11.11 and this Section 11.12, separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in such E-System and related Contractual Obligations executed by Secured Parties and Group Members in connection with the use of such E-System. (d) Limitation of Liability. All E-Systems and Electronic Transmissions shall be provided "as is" and "as available". None of Administrative Agent or any of its Related Persons warrants the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of any E-Systems or Electronic Transmission, and each disclaims all liability for errors or omissions therein. No Warranty of any kind is made by the Administrative Agent or any of their Related Persons in connection with any E-Systems or Electronic Communication, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects. Each of the Borrower and each Secured Party agrees (and the Borrower shall cause each other Loan Party to agree) that the Administrative Agent have no responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Electronic Transmission or otherwise required for any E-System. Section 11.13 Governing Law. This Agreement, each other Loan Document that does not expressly set forth its applicable law, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York. Section 11.14 Jurisdiction. (a) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to any Loan Document may be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The parties hereto (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions. 88 (b) Service of Process. The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waives personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and consents to such service in any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America with respect to or otherwise arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document by any means permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, including by the mailing thereof (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the address of the Borrower specified in Section 11.11 (and shall be effective when such mailing shall be effective, as provided therein). The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. (c) Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this Section 11.14 shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any Loan Party in any other jurisdiction. Section 11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO, OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN OR RELATED THERETO (WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO OTHER PARTY AND NO RELATED PERSON OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.15. Section 11.16 Severability. Any provision of any Loan Document being held illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect any part of such provision not held illegal, invalid or unenforceable, any other provision of any Loan Document or any part of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 11.17 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. Section 11.18 Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter thereof and any prior letter of interest, commitment letter, fee letter, confidentiality and similar agreements involving any Loan Party and any of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates relating to a financing of substantially similar form, purpose or effect. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the terms of this Agreement shall govern (unless such terms of such other Loan Documents are 89 necessary to comply with applicable Requirements of Law, in which case such terms shall govern to the extent necessary to comply therewith). Section 11.19 Use of Name. The Borrower agrees, and shall cause each other Loan Party to agree, that it shall not, and none of its Affiliates that it controls shall, issue any press release or other public disclosure (other than any document filed with any Governmental Authority relating to a public offering of the Securities of any Loan Party) using the name, logo or otherwise referring to Clearlake or of any of its Affiliates, the Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated therein to which the Secured Parties are party without at least two (2) Business Days' prior notice to Clearlake and without the prior consent of Clearlake, except to the extent required to do so under applicable Requirements of Law (provided that the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit Clearlake to review such disclosure). Section 11.20 Non-Public Information; Confidentiality. (a) Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that it may receive material non-public information hereunder concerning the Loan Parties and their Affiliates and Securities and agrees to use such information in compliance with all relevant policies, procedures and Contractual Obligations and applicable Requirements of Laws (including United States federal and state security laws and regulations). (b) Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and its Related Persons) agrees to use all reasonable efforts to maintain, in accordance with its customary practices for handling confidential information of this nature, the confidentiality of information obtained by it pursuant to any Loan Document, except that such information may be disclosed (i) with the Borrower's consent, (ii) to Related Persons of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, that are advised of the confidential nature of such information and are instructed to keep such information confidential, (iii) to the extent such information presently is or hereafter becomes available to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any Loan Party or any other Related Persons, (iv) to the extent disclosure is required by applicable Requirements of Law or other legal process or requested or demanded by any Governmental Authority, (v) to the extent necessary or customary for inclusion in league table measurements or in any tombstone or other advertising materials (and the Loan Parties consent to the publication of such tombstone or other advertising materials by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their Related Persons), (vi) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, any examiner or any nationally recognized rating agency or otherwise to the extent consisting of general portfolio information that does not identify borrowers, (vii) to current or prospective assignees, SPVs grantees of any option described in Section 11.2(f) or participants, direct or contractual counterparties to any Hedging Agreement permitted hereunder and to their respective Related Persons, in each case to the extent such assignees, participants, counterparties or Related Persons agree to be bound by provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section 11.20 and, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, excluding the Persons identified in Schedule 11.2 and their Control Investment Affiliates so long as any such Persons are, in the good faith determination of the Borrower, investors in the Borrower's competitors, or (viii) in connection with the exercise of any remedy under any Loan Document. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Section 11.20 and those of any other Contractual Obligation entered into with any Loan Party (whether or not a Loan Document), the terms of this Section 11.20 shall govern. Section 11.21 Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender subject to the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (31 U.S.C. 5318 et seq.) hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to Section 326 thereof, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, including the name 90 and address of the Borrower and other information allowing such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with such act. [Signature Pages Follow] 91 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written. GOAMERICA, INC., as Borrower By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer AGENT: CLEARLAKE CAPITAL GROUP, L.P., as Administrative Agent By: CCG Operations, LLC Its: General Partner By: /s/ Behdad Eghbali -------------------------------------- Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: Authorized Signatory LENDERS: RESERVOIR CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P., as Lender By: RCP GP, LLC, its general partner By: /s/ Craig Huff ------------------------------ Name: Craig Huff Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer RESERVOIR CAPITAL INVESTMENT PARTNERS, L.P., as Lender By: RCIP GP, LLC, its general partner By: /s/ Craig Huff ------------------------------ Name: Craig Huff Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer RESERVOIR CAPITAL MASTER FUND II, L.P., as Lender By: Reservoir Capital Group, L.L.C., its general partner By: /s/ Craig Huff ------------------------------ Name: Craig Huff Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer EX-10.3 6 e29889ex10_3.txt GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.3 EXECUTION VERSION ================================================================================ GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 10, 2008 among GOAMERICA, INC., as Borrower and Each Grantor From Time to Time Party Hereto and ABLECO FINANCE LLC, as Collateral Agent ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS ================================================================================ ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS 1 Section 1.1 Definitions ............................................. 1 Section 1.2 Certain Other Terms ..................................... 4 ARTICLE II GUARANTY 4 Section 2.1 Guaranty ................................................ 4 Section 2.2 Limitation of Guaranty .................................. 5 Section 2.3 Contribution ............................................ 5 Section 2.4 Authorization; Other Agreements ......................... 5 Section 2.5 Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional ..................... 6 Section 2.6 Waivers ................................................. 7 Section 2.7 Reliance ................................................ 7 ARTICLE III GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST 7 Section 3.1 Collateral .............................................. 7 Section 3.2 Grant of Security Interest in Collateral ................ 8 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 8 Section 4.1 Title; No Other Liens ................................... 8 Section 4.2 Perfection and Priority ................................. 8 Section 4.3 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office .... 9 Section 4.4 Locations of Inventory, Equipment and Books and Records ................................... 9 Section 4.5 Pledged Collateral ...................................... 9 Section 4.6 Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper Formerly Accounts ................................. 10 Section 4.7 Intellectual Property ................................... 10 Section 4.8 Commercial Tort Claims .................................. 10 Section 4.9 Specific Collateral ..................................... 10 Section 4.10 Promissory Notes and Debt Securities .................... 10 Section 4.11 Governmental Licenses ................................... 10 Section 4.12 Motor Vehicles .......................................... 10 Section 4.13 Representations and Warranties of the Credit Agreement .. 11 ARTICLE V COVENANTS 11 Section 5.1 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation and Consents ............ 11 Section 5.2 Changes in Locations, Name, Etc ......................... 12 Section 5.3 Pledged Collateral ...................................... 12 Section 5.4 Accounts ................................................ 13 Section 5.5 Commodity Contracts ..................................... 13 Section 5.6 Delivery of Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper and Control of Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Electronic Chattel Paper ................................ 13 Section 5.7 Intellectual Property ................................... 14 Section 5.8 Notices ................................................. 15 Section 5.9 Notice of Commercial Tort Claims ........................ 15 Section 5.10 Compliance with Credit Agreement ........................ 16 i ARTICLE VI REMEDIAL PROVISIONS 16 Section 6.1 Code and Other Remedies ................................. 16 Section 6.2 Accounts and Payments in Respect of General Intangibles .................................. 19 Section 6.3 Pledged Collateral ...................................... 20 Section 6.4 Proceeds to be Turned Over to and Held by Collateral Agent ................................ 21 Section 6.5 Private Sales ........................................... 21 Section 6.6 Deficiency .............................................. 22 ARTICLE VII THE COLLATERAL AGENT 22 Section 7.1 Collateral Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact ...... 22 Section 7.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements .............. 23 Section 7.3 Authority of Collateral Agent ........................... 24 Section 7.4 Duty; Obligations and Liabilities ....................... 24 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS 24 Section 8.1 Reinstatement ........................................... 24 Section 8.2 Release of Collateral ................................... 25 Section 8.3 Independent Obligations ................................. 25 Section 8.4 No Waiver by Course of Conduct .......................... 26 Section 8.5 Amendments in Writing ................................... 26 Section 8.6 Additional Grantors; Additional Pledged Collateral ...... 26 Section 8.7 Notices ................................................. 26 Section 8.8 Successors and Assigns .................................. 26 Section 8.9 Counterparts ............................................ 26 Section 8.10 Severability ............................................ 27 Section 8.11 Governing Law ........................................... 27 Section 8.12 Jurisdiction ............................................ 27 Section 8.13 Waiver of Jury Trial .................................... 27 Section 8.14 Subordination ........................................... 28 Section 8.15 Hands On ................................................ 29 ii ANNEXES AND SCHEDULES Annex 1 Form of Pledge Amendment Annex 2 Form of Joinder Agreement Annex 3 Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Schedule 1 Commercial Tort Claims Schedule 2 Filings Schedule 3 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office Schedule 4 Location of Inventory and Equipment Schedule 5 Pledged Collateral Schedule 6 Intellectual Property Schedule 7 Promissory Notes and Debt Securities Schedule 8 Governmental Licenses Schedule 9 Motor Vehicles iii GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of January 10, 2008, by GOAMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation, (the "Borrower"), and each of the other entities listed on the signature pages hereof or that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 8.6 (together with the Borrower, the "Grantors"), in favor of ABLECO FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Collateral Agent") for the Lenders and the L/C Issuers and each other Secured Party (each as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of January 10, 2008 (as the same may be modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, Churchill Financial LLC, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent" together with the Collateral Agent, the "Agents"), the Lenders and the L/C Issuers from time to time party thereto, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; WHEREAS, each Grantor has agreed to guaranty the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of each other Loan Party; WHEREAS, each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the making of the extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement; and WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agents to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders and the L/C Issuers to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS Section 1.1 Definitions. (a) Capital terms used herein without definition are used as defined in the Credit Agreement. (b) The following terms have the meanings given to them in the UCC and terms used herein without definition that are defined in the UCC have the meanings given to them in the UCC (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined): "account", "account debtor", "as-extracted collateral", "certificated security", "chattel paper", "commercial tort claim", "commodity contract", "deposit account", "electronic chattel paper", "equipment", "farm products", "fixture", "general intangible", "goods", "health-care-insurance receivable", "instruments", "inventory", "investment property", "letter-of-credit right", "proceeds", "record", "securities account", "security", "supporting obligation" and "tangible chattel paper". (c) The following terms shall have the following meanings: "Agreement" means this Guaranty and Security Agreement. "Applicable IP Office" means the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency within or outside the United States. "Collateral" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1. "Collateral Update Certificate" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(c). "Excluded Equity" means any voting stock in excess of 66% of the outstanding voting stock of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means, with respect to any issuer, the issued and outstanding shares of each class of Stock of such issuer entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations ss. 1.956-2(c)(2)). "Excluded Property" means, collectively, (i) Excluded Equity, (ii) any permit or license of, or any Contractual Obligation entered into by, any Grantor (A) that prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates as a condition to the creation by such Grantor of a Lien on any right, title or interest in such permit, license or Contractual Obligation or any Stock or Stock Equivalent related thereto or (B) to the extent that any Requirement of Law applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a Lien thereon, but only, with respect to the prohibition in (A) and (B), to the extent, and for as long as, such prohibition is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC or any other Requirement of Law or required consent is not obtained (and immediately upon the lapse, termination, unenforceability or ineffectiveness of any such prohibition or grant of such required consent, the Collateral shall include, and Grantors shall be deemed to have automatically granted a security interest in, all such permits, licenses, Contractual Obligations or Stock or Stock Equivalents no longer subject to such prohibition or required consent), (iii) fixed or capital assets owned by any Grantor that is subject to a purchase money Lien or a Capital Lease if the Contractual Obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or in the document providing for such Capital Lease) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates as a condition to the creation of any other Lien on such equipment and (iv) any U.S. "intent to use" Trademark applications for which a statement of use has not been filed and accepted (but only until such statement of use is filed and has been accepted); provided, however, that "Excluded Property" shall not include any proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements of Excluded Property (unless such proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Property). "Guaranteed Obligations" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. "Guarantor" means each Grantor (other than the Borrower). "Guaranty" means the guaranty of the Guaranteed Obligations made by the Guarantors as set forth in this Agreement. 2 "Inventory" means any "inventory," as such item is defined in the code, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, wherever located, and in any event including inventory, merchandise, goods and other personal property that are held by or on behalf of any Loan Party for sale or lease or are furnished or are to be furnished under a contract of service, or that constitute raw materials, work in process, finished goods, returned goods, supplies or materials of any kind, nature or description used or consumed or to be used or consumed in such Loan Party's business or in the processing, production, packaging, promotion, delivery or shipping of the same, including other supplies and embedded software. "Pledged Certificated Stock" means all certificated securities and any other Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Person evidenced by a certificate, instrument or other similar document (as defined in the UCC), in each case owned by any Grantor, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, including all Stock and Stock Equivalents listed on Schedule 5. Pledged Certificated Stock excludes any Excluded Property. "Pledged Collateral" means, collectively, the Pledged Stock and the Pledged Debt Instruments. "Pledged Debt Instruments" means all right, title and interest of any Grantor in instruments evidencing any Indebtedness owed to such Grantor or other obligations, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, including all Indebtedness described on Schedule 5, issued by the obligors named therein. "Pledged Investment Property" means any investment property of any Grantor, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, other than any Pledged Stock or Pledged Debt Instruments. "Pledged Stock" means all Pledged Certificated Stock and all Pledged Uncertificated Stock. "Pledged Uncertificated Stock" means any Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Person that is not Pledged Certificated Stock, including all right, title and interest of any Grantor as a limited or general partner in any partnership not constituting Pledged Certificated Stock or as a member of any limited liability company, all right, title and interest of any Grantor in, to and under any Constituent Document of any partnership or limited liability company to which it is a party, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, including in each case those interests set forth on Schedule 5, to the extent such interests are not certificated. Pledged Uncertificated Stock excludes any Excluded Property. "Registered Intellectual Property" means all Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights that are covered by issued patents or registrations or pending patent application or applications for registration, excluding any Internet Domain Names and any Excluded Property. "Security Cash Collateral Account" means a Cash Collateral Account that is not a L/C Cash Collateral Account. "Software" means (a) all computer programs, including source code and object code versions, (b) all data, databases and compilations of data, whether machine readable or 3 otherwise, and (c) all documentation, training materials and configurations related to any of the foregoing. "Subsidiary Guarantor" means any Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York; provided, however, that, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law, any of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent's or any other Secured Party's security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of the definitions related to or otherwise used in such provisions. "Vehicles" means all vehicles covered by a certificate of title law of any state. Section 1.2 Certain Other Terms. (a) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The terms "herein", "hereof" and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or clause in this Agreement. References herein to an Annex, Schedule, Article, Section or clause refer to the appropriate Annex or Schedule to, or Article, Section or clause in this Agreement. Where the context requires, provisions relating to any Collateral when used in relation to a Grantor shall refer to such Grantor's Collateral or any relevant part thereof. (b) Section 1.5 (Interpretation) of the Credit Agreement is applicable to this Agreement as and to the extent set forth therein. (c) The term "payment in full" or "paid in full" with respect to the Obligations, the Secured Obligations, the Guaranteed Obligations or the Senior Obligations means upon (A) termination of the Commitments, (B) payment and satisfaction in full of all Loans, all L/C Reimbursement Obligations and all other Obligations that the Collateral Agent has been notified in writing are then due and payable by the holder of such obligation, (C) deposit of cash collateral with respect to all contingent Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) (or, in the case of any L/C Obligation, a back-up letter of credit has been issued), in amounts required under Section 9.3 of the Credit Agreement and on terms and conditions and with parties satisfactory to the Agents and each Indemnitee that is owed such Obligations and (D) to the extent requested by the Agents, receipt by the Secured Parties of liability releases from the Loan Parties each in form and substance acceptable to the Agents. ARTICLE II GUARANTY Section 2.1 Guaranty. To induce the Lenders to make the Loans and the L/C Issuers to Issue Letters of Credit, each Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the full 4 and punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity or earlier, by reason of acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise in accordance with any Loan Document, of all the Obligations of each other Loan Party whether existing on the date hereof or hereinafter incurred or created (the "Guaranteed Obligations"). This Guaranty by each Guarantor hereunder constitutes a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations under this Agreement shall not be discharged until the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) are paid in full. Each Guarantor shall be regarded, and shall be in the same position, as principal debtor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. Section 2.2 Limitation of Guaranty. Any term or provision of this Guaranty or any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount for which any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be liable hereunder shall not exceed the maximum amount for which such Subsidiary Guarantor can be liable without rendering this Guaranty or any other Loan Document, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, subject to avoidance under applicable Requirements of Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer (including the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable Requirements of Law) (collectively, "Fraudulent Transfer Laws"). Any analysis of the provisions of this Guaranty for purposes of Fraudulent Transfer Laws shall take into account the right of contribution established in Section 2.3 and, for purposes of such analysis, give effect to any discharge of intercompany debt as a result of any payment made under the Guaranty. Section 2.3 Contribution. To the extent that any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be required hereunder to pay any portion of any Guaranteed Obligation exceeding the greater of (a) the amount of the economic benefit actually received by such Subsidiary Guarantor from the Loans and other Obligations and (b) the amount such Subsidiary Guarantor would otherwise have paid if such Subsidiary Guarantor had paid the aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding the amount thereof repaid by the Borrower) in the same proportion as such Subsidiary Guarantor's net worth on the date enforcement is sought hereunder bears to the aggregate net worth of all the Subsidiary Guarantors on such date, then such Guarantor shall be reimbursed by such other Subsidiary Guarantors for the amount of such excess, pro rata, based on the respective net worth of such other Subsidiary Guarantors on such date. Section 2.4 Authorization; Other Agreements. The Secured Parties are hereby authorized, without notice to or demand upon any Guarantor and without discharging or otherwise affecting the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder and without incurring any liability hereunder, from time to time, to do each of the following: (a) (i) modify, amend, supplement or otherwise change, (ii) accelerate or otherwise change the time of payment or (iii) waive or otherwise consent to noncompliance with, any Guaranteed Obligation or any Loan Document, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) apply to the Guaranteed Obligations any sums by whomever paid or however realized to any Guaranteed Obligation in such order as provided in the Loan Documents; (c) refund at any time any payment received by any Secured Party in respect of any Guaranteed Obligation; 5 (d) (i) Sell, exchange, enforce, waive, substitute, liquidate, terminate, release, abandon, fail to perfect, subordinate, accept, substitute, surrender, exchange, affect, impair or otherwise alter or release any Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligation or any other guaranty therefor in any manner, (ii) receive, take and hold additional Collateral to secure any Guaranteed Obligation, (iii) add, release or substitute any one or more other Guarantors, makers or endorsers of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof and (iv) otherwise deal in any manner with the Borrower and any other Guarantor, maker or endorser of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof; and (e) settle, release, compromise, collect or otherwise liquidate the Guaranteed Obligations. Section 2.5 Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional. To the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law, each Guarantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defense, whether arising in connection with or in respect of any of the following or otherwise, and hereby agrees that its obligations under this Guaranty are irrevocable, absolute and unconditional and shall not be discharged as a result of or otherwise affected by any of the following (which may not be pleaded and evidence of which may not be introduced in any proceeding with respect to this Guaranty, in each case except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Agents): (a) the invalidity or unenforceability of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Guarantor under any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto (including any amendment, consent or waiver thereto), or any security for, or other guaranty of, any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof, or the lack of perfection or continuing perfection or failure of priority of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof; (b) the absence of (i) any attempt to collect any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof from the Borrower or any other Guarantor or other action to enforce the same or (ii) any action to enforce any Loan Document or any Lien thereunder; (c) the failure by any Person to take any steps to perfect and maintain any Lien on, or to preserve any rights with respect to, any Collateral; (d) any workout, insolvency, bankruptcy proceeding, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or dissolution by or against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any of the Borrower's other Subsidiaries or any procedure, agreement, order, stipulation, election, action or omission thereunder, including any discharge or disallowance of, or bar or stay against collecting, any Guaranteed Obligation (or any interest thereon) in or as a result of any such proceeding; (e) any foreclosure, whether or not through judicial sale, and any other Sale of any Collateral or any election following the occurrence of an Event of Default by any Secured Party to proceed separately against any Collateral in accordance with such Secured Party's rights under any applicable Requirement of Law; or (f) any other defense, setoff, counterclaim or any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any of such Borrower's other Subsidiaries, in each case other than the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations. 6 Section 2.6 Waivers. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law, and agrees not to assert any claim, defense, setoff or counterclaim based on diligence, promptness, presentment, requirements for any demand or notice hereunder including any of the following: (a) any demand for payment or performance and protest and notice of protest, (b) any notice of acceptance, (c) any presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other requirements of any kind with respect to any Guaranteed Obligation (including any accrued but unpaid interest thereon) becoming immediately due and payable and (d) any other notice in respect of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof, and any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of the Borrower or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor further unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to (x) enforce or otherwise exercise any right of subrogation or any right of reimbursement or contribution or similar right against the Borrower or any other Guarantor by reason of any Loan Document or any payment made thereunder prior to the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations or (y) assert any claim, defense, setoff or counterclaim it may have against any other Loan Party or set off any of its obligations to such other Loan Party against obligations of such Loan Party to such Guarantor. No obligation of any Guarantor hereunder shall be discharged other than by complete performance. Section 2.7 Reliance. Each Guarantor hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Borrower, each other Guarantor and any other guarantor, maker or endorser of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof that diligent inquiry would reveal, and each Guarantor hereby agrees that no Secured Party shall have any duty to advise any Guarantor of information known to it regarding such condition or any such circumstances. In the event any Secured Party, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any Guarantor, such Secured Party shall be under no obligation to (a) undertake any investigation not a part of its regular business routine, (b) disclose any information that such Secured Party, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance or banking practices, wishes to maintain confidential or (c) make any future disclosures of such information or any other information to any Guarantor. ARTICLE III GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST Section 3.1 Collateral. For the purposes of this Agreement, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by a Grantor or in which a Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interests is collectively referred to as the "Collateral": (a) all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents (as defined in the UCC), equipment, general intangibles, instruments, inventory, investment property and any supporting obligations related thereto (including any Pledged Collateral); (b) the commercial tort claims described on Schedule 1 and on any supplement thereto received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 5.9; (c) all books and records pertaining to the other property described in this Section 3.1; 7 (d) all property of such Grantor held by any Secured Party, including all property of every description, in the custody of or in transit to such Secured Party for any purpose, including safekeeping, collection or pledge, for the account of such Grantor or as to which such Grantor may have any right or power, including but not limited to cash; (e) all other goods (including but not limited to fixtures) and personal property of such Grantor, whether tangible or intangible and wherever located; and (f) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds of the foregoing; provided, however, that "Collateral" shall not include any Excluded Property; and provided, further, that if and when any property shall cease to be Excluded Property, such property shall automatically be deemed at all times from and after the date such property ceases to be Excluded Property to constitute Collateral. Section 3.2 Grant of Security Interest in Collateral. Each Grantor, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations (the "Secured Obligations"), hereby mortgages, pledges and hypothecates to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral of such Grantor. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Agents to enter into the Loan Documents, each Grantor represents and warrants to each of them and the other Secured Parties each of the following after giving effect to the Verizon TRS Acquisition and the consummation of the Hands on Merger on the Closing Date: Section 4.1 Title; No Other Liens. Except for the Lien granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and other Permitted Liens (except for those Permitted Liens not permitted to exist on any Collateral) under any Loan Document (including Section 4.2), such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. Such Grantor (a) is the record and beneficial owner of the Collateral pledged by it hereunder constituting instruments or certificates and (b) has rights in or the power to transfer each other item of Collateral in which a Lien is granted by it hereunder, free and clear of any other Lien, other than Permitted Liens. Section 4.2 Perfection and Priority. The security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement constitutes a valid and continuing perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in all Collateral subject, for the following Collateral, to the occurrence of the following filings and other actions: (i) in the case of all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing a financing statement under the UCC, the proper and timely completion of the filings and other actions specified on Schedule 2 (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to on such schedule, have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in completed and duly authorized form) and to the filing of continuation statements as provided under applicable law, (ii) with respect to any deposit account, the 8 execution of Control Agreements, (iii) in the case of all Registered Intellectual Property for which UCC filings are insufficient, all appropriate filings having been made with the Applicable IP Office (it being understood that additional filings may be required to perfect the Collateral Agent's security interest in any Registered Intellectual Property acquired by such Grantor after the date hereof, subject to the qualifications set forth in Section 5.7(e), (iv) in the case of letter-of-credit rights that are not supporting obligations of Collateral, the execution of a Contractual Obligation granting control to the Collateral Agent over such letter-of-credit rights, (v) in the case of electronic chattel paper, the completion of all steps necessary to grant control to the Collateral Agent over such electronic chattel paper and (vi) in the case of Vehicles, the actions required under Section 5.1(e). Such security interest shall be prior to all other Liens on the Collateral except for Permitted Liens upon (i) in the case of all Pledged Certificated Stock, Pledged Debt Instruments and Pledged Investment Property, the delivery thereof to the Collateral Agent of such Pledged Certificated Stock, Pledged Debt Instruments and Pledged Investment Property consisting of instruments and certificates, in each case properly endorsed for transfer to the Collateral Agent or in blank, (ii) in the case of all Pledged Investment Property not in certificated form held in a securities account, the execution of Control Agreements with respect to such investment property and (iii) in the case of all other instruments and tangible chattel paper that are not Pledged Certificated Stock, Pledged Debt Instruments or Pledged Investment Property, the delivery thereof to the Collateral Agent of such instruments and tangible chattel paper. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, all actions by each Grantor necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Lien granted hereunder on the Collateral have been duly taken. Section 4.3 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office. Such Grantor's (a) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (b) exact legal name (as it appears in such Grantor's Constituent Documents), (c) organizational identification number, if any, issued by the jurisdiction of organization or formation, (d) type of organization, (e) Federal Taxpayer Identification Number, (f) other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business, (g) location of its chief executive office or sole place of business, (h) legal name, jurisdiction of organization or formation, location of chief executive office, identity or organizational structure (including by merger or consolidation with any other Person) if different than otherwise provided in this Section 4.3 within the prior five (5)-year period, and (i) assets acquired from any other Person (other than Inventory and Equipment in the ordinary course from persons in the business of selling such goods), in each case as of the date hereof, is specified on Schedule 3. Section 4.4 Locations of Inventory, Equipment and Books and Records. On the date hereof, such Grantor's inventory and equipment (other than inventory or equipment in transit in the ordinary course of business or Collateral having an aggregate value of less than $100,000) and books and records concerning the Collateral are kept at the locations listed on Schedule 4. Section 4.5 Pledged Collateral. (a) As of the Closing Date the Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder (i) is listed on Schedule 5 and constitutes that percentage of the issued and outstanding equity of all classes of each issuer thereof as set forth on Schedule 5, (ii) has been duly authorized, validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable (other than Pledged Stock in limited liability companies and partnerships), and (iii) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles relating to enforceability. 9 (b) As of the Closing Date, all Pledged Collateral (other than Pledged Uncertificated Stock) and all Pledged Investment Property consisting of instruments and certificates has been delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 5.3(a). (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Grantor granting the security interest in any Pledged Stock, and a transferee or assignee of such Pledged Stock shall become a holder of such Pledged Stock to the same extent as such Grantor and, subject to the governing documents of such issuer, and applicable law, be entitled to participate in the management of the issuer of such Pledged Stock to the same extent as such Grantor and, upon the transfer of the entire interest of such Grantor, such Grantor shall, by operation of law, cease to be a holder of such Pledged Stock. Section 4.6 Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper Formerly Accounts. No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any account is evidenced by any instrument or tangible chattel paper that has not been delivered to the Collateral Agent, properly endorsed for transfer, to the extent delivery is required by Section 5.6(a). Section 4.7 Intellectual Property. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 6 sets forth a true and complete list of the following Intellectual Property such Grantor owns, licenses or otherwise has the right to use: (i) Registered Intellectual Property, (ii) Internet Domain Names and (iii) Material Intellectual Property and material Software, separately identifying that owned and licensed to such Grantor and including for each of the foregoing items (1) the owner, (2) the title, (3) as applicable, the jurisdiction in which such item has been registered or otherwise arises or in which a patent application or an application for registration has been filed and is pending, (4) as applicable, the patent, registration or application number and issuance, registration or application date and (5) any IP Licenses granted by the Grantor with respect thereto. Section 4.8 Commercial Tort Claims. The only commercial tort claims of any Grantor existing on the date hereof (regardless of whether the amount, defendant or other material facts can be determined and regardless of whether such commercial tort claim has been asserted, threatened or has otherwise been made known to the obligee thereof or whether litigation has been commenced for such claims) are those listed on Schedule 1, which sets forth such information separately for each Grantor. Section 4.9 Specific Collateral. Except as disclosed from time to time to the Collateral Agent, none of the Collateral is or is proceeds or products of farm products, as-extracted collateral, health-care-insurance receivables or timber to be cut. Section 4.10 Promissory Notes and Debt Securities. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 7 hereto sets forth for each Grantor a list of all promissory notes and debt securities payable or due to such Grantor by or from any other Person (including any other Grantor) that will not be repaid on the Closing Date. Section 4.11 Governmental Licenses. Schedule 8 hereto sets forth for each Grantor a description of each material license from a Governmental Authority which is, as of the date hereof, necessary to the conduct of the business of such Grantor as conducted on the date hereof. Section 4.12 Motor Vehicles. Schedule 9 sets forth a list of each Vehicle owned by such Grantor as of the Closing Date. 10 Section 4.13 Representations and Warranties of the Credit Agreement. The representations and warranties as to such Grantor and its Subsidiaries made by the Borrower in Article IV (Representations and Warranties) of the Credit Agreement are true and correct, (a) if such date is the Closing Date, on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date and (b) otherwise, in all material respects (provided, that if any representation or warranty is by its terms qualified by concepts of materiality, such representation shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date. ARTICLE V COVENANTS Each Grantor agrees with the Collateral Agent to the following, as long as any Obligation (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) or Commitment remains outstanding and, in each case, unless the Required Lenders otherwise consent in writing: Section 5.1 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation and Consents. (a) Generally. Such Grantor shall (i) not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any provision of any Loan Document, any Requirement of Law or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral and (ii) not enter into any Contractual Obligation or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Collateral Agent to Sell any Collateral or which would cause any Collateral to become after the Closing Date Excluded Property set forth in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, except in the ordinary course of business and in connection with transactions permitted by the Credit Agreement or as may otherwise be authorized by the Agents. (b) Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority described, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.2 and shall defend such security interest and such priority against the claims and demands of all Persons. (c) Pursuant to Section 6.1(e) of the Credit Agreement, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding Fiscal Year (starting with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2008) pursuant to Section 6.1(c) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agents a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer containing updated Schedules 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to any matter hereafter arising that, if existing or occurring at the Closing Date as of the end of the immediately preceding month ending at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such certificate setting forth would have been required to be set forth or described in such Schedules; provided that no such supplement to any such Schedule shall amend, supplement or otherwise modify any Loan Document or be or be deemed a waiver of any Default or Event of Default resulting from the matters disclosed therein (each such certificate a "Collateral Update Certificate"). (d) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of an Agent and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.2, such Grantor shall, for the purpose of 11 obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, (i) promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further documents, including an authorization to file (or, as applicable, the filing) of any financing statement or amendment under the UCC (or other filings under similar Requirements of Law) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interest created hereby and (ii) take such further action as an Agent may reasonably request, including (A) so long as any Event of Default exists, using its commercially reasonable efforts to secure all approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent of any Contractual Obligation, including any IP License, held by such Grantor and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder and (B) executing and delivering any Control Agreements with respect to deposit accounts and securities accounts to the extent required under Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement. (e) If, at any time, the aggregate fair market value of the Collateral consisting of Vehicles (other than Vehicles constituting Excluded Property) exceeds $500,000, the applicable Grantors shall, if requested by the Collateral Agent arrange for the Collateral Agent's first priority security interest to be noted on the certificate of title of each such Vehicle and shall file any other necessary documentation in each jurisdiction that the Collateral Agent shall reasonably deem necessary to perfect its security interests in such Vehicle. (f) Such Grantor shall comply with the requirements of Section 7.10(e) of the Credit Agreement providing for delivery to Agents of a landlord's agreement or bailee letter, as applicable, from the lessors of leased property or bailees with respect to warehouse, processor or converter facility or other locations where Collateral is stored or located. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Agents may, without the consent of any Secured Party, not require the Loan Parties to perfect any security interest granted to the Collateral Agent as to which the Agents have determined in their sole discretion that the collateral value thereof is insufficient to justify the difficulty, time and/or expense of obtaining a perfected security interest therein. Section 5.2 Changes in Locations, Name, Etc. Except upon 15 days' prior written notice to the Agents (or such shorter period as Agents may agree to) and delivery to the Agents of all documents reasonably requested by the Agents to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein, no Grantor shall do any of the following: (i) permit any inventory or equipment to be kept at a location other than those listed on Schedule 4, or as to which the Loan Parties have complied with Section 5.1(f), except for inventory or equipment in transit in the ordinary course of business; (ii) change its jurisdiction of organization or its location (for purposes of the UCC), in each case from that referred to in Section 4.3; or (iii) change its legal name or organizational identification number, if any, or corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other organizational structure to such an extent that any financing statement filed in connection with this Agreement would become misleading. Section 5.3 Pledged Collateral. (a) Delivery of Pledged Collateral. Such Grantor shall (i) deliver to the Collateral Agent, in suitable form for transfer and in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, (A) all Pledged Certificated Stock, (B) all Pledged Debt 12 Instruments in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, and (C) all certificates and instruments evidencing Pledged Investment Property in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate and (ii) maintain all other Pledged Investment Property in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate in a Controlled Securities Account; provided that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall, promptly upon request of such Grantor, make appropriate arrangements for making any Pledged Debt Instruments pledged by such Grantor available to such Grantor for purposes of prosecution, collection or renewal. (b) Event of Default. During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to the Grantor, to (i) transfer to or to register in its name or in the name of its nominees any Pledged Collateral or any Pledged Investment Property and (ii) exchange any certificate or instrument representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral or any Pledged Investment Property for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations. (c) Cash Distributions with respect to Pledged Collateral. Except as provided in Article VI, such Grantor shall be entitled to receive all cash distributions paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral. (d) Voting Rights. Except as provided in Article VI, such Grantor shall be entitled to exercise all voting, consent and corporate, partnership, limited liability company and similar rights with respect to the Pledged Collateral; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast, consent given or right exercised or other action taken by such Grantor that would impair the Collateral that would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of any Loan Document. Section 5.4 Accounts. (a) Such Grantor shall not, other than in the ordinary course of business or in a transaction permitted under the Credit Agreement, (i) grant any extension of the time of payment of any account, (ii) compromise or settle any account for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any account, (iv) allow any credit or discount on any account or (v) amend, supplement or modify any account in any manner that could materially adversely affect the value thereof. (b) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing the Agents shall have the right to make test verifications of the Accounts in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and such Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith. If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the Collateral Agent's request, such Grantor shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Agents to furnish to the Agents reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the accounts. Section 5.5 Commodity Contracts. Such Grantor shall not have any commodity contract other than with a Person reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and subject to a Control Agreement. Section 5.6 Delivery of Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper and Control of Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Electronic Chattel Paper. 13 (a) If any amount in excess of $50,000 payable under or in connection with any Collateral owned by such Grantor shall be or become evidenced by an instrument or tangible chattel paper other than such instrument delivered in accordance with Section 5.3(a) and in the possession of the Collateral Agent, such Grantor shall mark all such instruments and tangible chattel paper with the following legend: "This writing and the obligations evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the security interest of Ableco Finance LLC, as Collateral Agent" and, at the request of the Collateral Agent, shall promptly deliver such instrument or tangible chattel paper to the Collateral Agent, duly indorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. (b) Except pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents and to the extent permitted under the Credit Agreement, such Grantor shall not grant "control" (within the meaning of such term under Article 9-106 of the UCC) over any investment property to any Person other than the Collateral Agent. (c) If such Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit in excess of $50,000 that is not a supporting obligation of any Collateral, such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within 5 Business Days after becoming a beneficiary, notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, if so requested by the Collateral Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into a Contractual Obligation with the Collateral Agent, the issuer of such letter of credit or any nominated person with respect to the letter-of-credit rights under such letter of credit. Such Contractual Obligation shall assign such letter-of-credit rights to the Collateral Agent and such assignment shall be sufficient to grant control for the purposes of Section 9-107 of the UCC (or any similar section under any equivalent UCC). Such Contractual Obligation shall also permit the Collateral Agent, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to direct all payments thereunder to a Security Cash Collateral Account. The provisions of the Contractual Obligation shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. (d) If any amount in excess of $50,000 payable under or in connection with any Collateral owned by such Grantor shall be or become evidenced by electronic chattel paper, such Grantor shall take all steps necessary to grant the Collateral Agent control of all such electronic chattel paper for the purposes of Section 9-105 of the UCC (or any similar section under any equivalent UCC) and all "transferable records" as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. Section 5.7 Intellectual Property. (a) Within 60 days after such Grantor acquires any Registered Intellectual Property, such Grantor shall provide the Collateral Agent notification thereof and the short-form intellectual property agreements as described in this Section 5.7 and other documents that the Collateral Agent reasonably requests with respect thereto. (b) Such Grantor shall (and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all its licensees to) (i) (1) continue to use each Trademark included in the Material Intellectual Property in order to maintain such Trademark in full force and effect with respect to each class of goods for which such Trademark is currently used, free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (2) maintain at least the same standards of quality of products and services offered under Trademarks included in the Material Intellectual Property as are maintained as of the date hereof, (3) use Trademarks included in the Material Intellectual Property with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by 14 applicable Requirements of Law, (4) not adopt or use any other Trademark that is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of any Trademark included in the Material Intellectual Property unless the Collateral Agent shall obtain a perfected security interest in such other Trademark pursuant to, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement (including without limitation any applicable qualifications set forth in Sections 4.2 and 5.7(e)) and (ii) not do any act or omit to do any act whereby (w) any Trademark included in the Material Intellectual Property (or any goodwill associated therewith) may become destroyed, invalidated, tarnished or abandoned in any way, (x) any Patent included in the Material Intellectual Property may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, (y) any portion of the Copyrights included in the Material Intellectual Property may become invalidated or fall into the public domain or (z) any Trade Secret that is included in the Material Intellectual Property may become publicly available or otherwise unprotectable, unless with respect to (i) and (ii) such action may be otherwise authorized by the Collateral Agent in writing. (c) Such Grantor shall notify the Agents promptly if it knows or has reason to know that any application or registration relating to any Material Intellectual Property may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development regarding the validity or enforceability of or such Grantor's ownership of, interest in, or right to use, register or maintain any such Material Intellectual Property (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding relating to the foregoing in any Applicable IP Office, other than, for the avoidance of doubt, office actions that arise in the ordinary course of prosecution of any pending applications for patenting or registering any Material Intellectual Property). Such Grantor shall take all commercially reasonable actions that are necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain and prosecute each application (and to obtain the relevant registration or recordation) and to maintain each registration and recordation included in the Material Intellectual Property, except as may otherwise be authorized by the Agents in writing. (d) Such Grantor shall not knowingly infringe, misappropriate, dilute or violate the Intellectual Property of any other Person. In the event that any Material Intellectual Property of such Grantor is or has been infringed, misappropriated, violated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall take such action as it reasonably deems appropriate under the circumstances in response thereto, including promptly bringing suit and recovering all damages therefor. (e) Such Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent the short-form intellectual property security agreements in the form attached hereto as Annex 3, and such other documents suitable for filing in the Applicable IP Office as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, for all Registered Intellectual Property acquired by such Grantor after the date hereof in which a security interest may be perfected under applicable law. Section 5.8 Notices. Such Grantor shall promptly notify the Agents in writing of its acquisition of any material interest hereafter in property (other than Intellectual Property) that is of a type where a security interest or lien must be or may be registered, recorded or filed under, or notice thereof given under, any federal statute or regulation. Section 5.9 Notice of Commercial Tort Claims. Such Grantor agrees that, if it shall acquire any interest in any commercial tort claim with an aggregate value in excess of $50,000 (whether from another Person or because such commercial tort claim shall have come into 15 existence), (i) such Grantor shall, promptly upon such acquisition, deliver to the Collateral Agent, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, a notice of the existence and nature of such commercial tort claim and a supplement to Schedule 1 containing a specific description of such commercial tort claim, (ii) Section 3.1 shall apply to such commercial tort claim and (iii) such Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, any document, and take all other action, deemed by the Collateral Agent to be reasonably necessary for the Collateral Agent to obtain, on behalf of the Lenders, a perfected security interest having at least the priority set forth in Section 4.2 in all such commercial tort claims. Any supplement to Schedule 1 delivered pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall, after the receipt thereof by the Collateral Agent, become part of Schedule 1 for all purposes hereunder other than in respect of representations and warranties made prior to the date of such receipt. Section 5.10 Compliance with Credit Agreement. Such Grantor agrees to comply with all covenants and other provisions applicable to it under the Credit Agreement, including Sections 2.17 (Taxes), 11.3 (Costs and Expenses) and 11.4 (Indemnities) of the Credit Agreement and agrees to the same submission to jurisdiction as that agreed to by the Borrower in the Credit Agreement. ARTICLE VI REMEDIAL PROVISIONS Section 6.1 Code and Other Remedies. (a) UCC Remedies. During the existence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to any Secured Obligation, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or any other applicable law. (b) Disposition of Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law), during the existence and continuance of any Event of Default (personally or through its agents or attorneys), (i) enter upon the premises where any Collateral is located, without any obligation to pay rent, through self-help, without judicial process, without first obtaining a final judgment or giving any Grantor or any other Person notice or opportunity for a hearing on the Collateral Agent's claim or action, (ii) collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon any Collateral and (iii) Sell, grant option or options to purchase and deliver any Collateral (enter into Contractual Obligations to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker's board or office of any Secured Party or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by the UCC and other applicable Requirements of Law, upon any such private sale, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption of any 16 Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law. (c) Management of the Collateral. Each Grantor further agrees, that, during the existence and continuance of any Event of Default, (i) at the Collateral Agent's request, it shall assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Collateral Agent at places that the Collateral Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor's premises or elsewhere, (ii) without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Agent also has the right to require that each Grantor store and keep any Collateral pending further action by the Collateral Agent and, while any such Collateral is so stored or kept, take such actions as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain such Collateral in good condition, (iii) until the Collateral Agent is able to Sell any Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to hold or use such Collateral to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving the Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent and (iv) the Collateral Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of any Collateral and to enforce any of the Collateral Agent's remedies (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment. The Collateral Agent shall not have any obligation to any Grantor to maintain or preserve the rights of any Grantor as against third parties with respect to any Collateral while such Collateral is in the possession of the Collateral Agent. (d) Application of Proceeds. The Collateral Agent shall apply the cash proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 6.1, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Collateral Agent and any other Secured Party hereunder, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, as set forth in the Credit Agreement, and only after such application and after the payment by the Collateral Agent of any other amount required by any Requirement of Law, need the Collateral Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. (e) Direct Obligation. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be required to make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any right or remedy against, any Grantor, any other Loan Party or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any right or remedy with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guaranty thereof. All of the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and any other Secured Party under any Loan Document shall be cumulative, may be exercised individually or concurrently and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by any Requirement of Law. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Collateral Agent or any Lender, any valuation, stay, appraisement, extension, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety, now or hereafter existing, arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of any Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. (f) Commercially Reasonable. To the extent that applicable Requirements of Law impose duties on the Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for the 17 Collateral Agent to do any of the following after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) fail to incur significant costs, expenses or other Liabilities reasonably deemed as such by the Collateral Agent to prepare any Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition; (ii) fail to obtain Permits, or other consents, for access to any Collateral to Sell or for the collection or Sale of any Collateral, or, if not required by other Requirements of Law, fail to obtain Permits or other consents for the collection or disposition of any Collateral; (iii) fail to exercise remedies against account debtors or other Persons obligated on any Collateral or to remove Liens on any Collateral or to remove any adverse claims against any Collateral; (iv) advertise dispositions of any Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not such Collateral is of a specialized nature or to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring any such Collateral; (v) exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other Persons obligated on any Collateral, directly or through the use of collection agencies or other collection specialists, hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of any Collateral, whether or not such Collateral is of a specialized nature or, to the extent deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent, obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any Collateral, or utilize Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets to dispose of any Collateral; (vi) dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets; (vii) disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment; or (viii) purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of any Collateral or to provide to the Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of any Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 6.1 is to provide a non-exhaustive list of actions or omissions that are commercially reasonable when exercising remedies against any Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Secured Parties shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 6.1. Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 6.1 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on the Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable Requirements of Law in the absence of this Section 6.1. 18 (g) IP Licenses. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Section 6.1 (including in order to take possession of, collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, remove, realize upon, Sell or grant options to purchase any Collateral) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (i) an irrevocable, nonexclusive, worldwide license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor, but exercisable only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), including in such license the right to sublicense, use and practice any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor and access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all Software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and (ii) an irrevocable license (without payment of rent or other compensation to such Grantor), exercisable only upon the occurrences and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to use, operate and occupy all Real Property owned, operated, leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by such Grantor. Section 6.2 Accounts and Payments in Respect of General Intangibles. (a) In addition to, and not in substitution for, any similar requirement in the Credit Agreement, if required by the Collateral Agent at any time during the existence and continuance of an Event of Default, any payment of accounts or payment in respect of general intangibles, when collected by any Grantor, shall be promptly (and, in any event, within 5 Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, in a Security Cash Collateral Account, subject to withdrawal by the Collateral Agent as provided in Section 6.4. Until so turned over, such payment shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such deposit of proceeds of accounts and payments in respect of general intangibles shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit. (b) At any time during the existence and continuance of an Event of Default: (i) each Grantor shall, upon the Collateral Agent's request, deliver to the Collateral Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the Contractual Obligations and transactions that gave rise to any account or any payment in respect of general intangibles, including all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts and notify account debtors that the accounts or general intangibles have been collaterally assigned to the Collateral Agent and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Collateral Agent; (ii) the Collateral Agent may, without notice, at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, limit or terminate the authority of a Grantor to collect its accounts or amounts due under general intangibles or any thereof and, in its own name or in the name of others, communicate with account debtors to verify with them to the Collateral Agent's satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any account or amounts due under any general intangible. In addition, the Collateral Agent may at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default enforce such Grantor's rights against such account debtors and obligors of general intangibles; and 19 (iii) each Grantor shall take all actions, deliver all documents and provide all information necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to ensure any Internet Domain Name is registered. (c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each account and each payment in respect of general intangibles to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. No Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any agreement giving rise to an account or a payment in respect of a general intangible by reason of or arising out of any Loan Document or the receipt by any Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any obligation of any Grantor under or pursuant to any agreement giving rise to an account or a payment in respect of a general intangible, to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts that may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. Section 6.3 Pledged Collateral. (a) Voting Rights. During the existence and continuance of an Event of Default, upon notice by the Collateral Agent to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, the Collateral Agent or its nominee may exercise (A) any voting, consent, corporate and other right pertaining to the Pledged Collateral at any meeting of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, of the relevant issuer or issuers of Pledged Collateral or otherwise and (B) any right of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other right, privilege or option pertaining to the Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including the right to exchange at its discretion any Pledged Collateral upon the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate or equivalent structure of any issuer of Pledged Stock, the right to deposit and deliver any Pledged Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. (b) Proxies. In order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights that it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends and other distributions that it may be entitled to receive hereunder, (i) each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Collateral Agent all such proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request (upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default) and (ii) without limiting the effect of clause (i) above, such Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable proxy to vote all or any part of the Pledged Collateral and to exercise all other rights, powers, privileges and remedies to which a holder of the Pledged Collateral would be entitled (including giving or withholding written consents of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, calling special meetings of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, and voting at such meetings), which proxy shall be effective, automatically and without the necessity of any action (including any transfer of any Pledged Collateral on the record books of the issuer thereof) by any other person (including the issuer of 20 such Pledged Collateral or any officer or agent thereof) during the existence and continuance of an Event of Default and which proxy shall only terminate upon the payment in full of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted). (c) Authorization of Issuers. Each Grantor hereby expressly irrevocably authorizes and instructs, without any further instructions from such Grantor, each issuer of any Pledged Collateral pledged hereunder by such Grantor to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Collateral Agent in writing that states that an Event of Default exists and is continuing and is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and each Grantor agrees that such issuer shall be fully protected from Liabilities to such Grantor in so complying and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay any dividend or make any other payment with respect to the Pledged Collateral directly to the Collateral Agent. Section 6.4 Proceeds to be Turned Over to and Held by Collateral Agent. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all proceeds of any Collateral received by any Grantor hereunder in cash or Cash Equivalents shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, promptly upon receipt by any Grantor, be turned over to the Collateral Agent in the exact form received (with any necessary endorsement). All such proceeds of Collateral and any other proceeds of any Collateral received by the Collateral Agent in cash or Cash Equivalents shall be held by the Collateral Agent in a Security Cash Collateral Account. All proceeds being held by the Collateral Agent in a Security Cash Collateral Account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent) shall continue to be held as collateral security for the Secured Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in the Credit Agreement. Section 6.5 Private Sales. (a) Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any Pledged Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state or foreign securities laws or otherwise or may determine that a public sale is impracticable, not desirable or not commercially reasonable and, accordingly, may resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers that shall be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws even if such issuer would agree to do so. (b) Each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of any portion of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Section 6.5 valid and binding and in compliance with all applicable Requirements of Law. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any covenant contained in this Section 6.5 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 6.5 21 shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defense against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement. Section 6.6 Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of any Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorney employed by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to collect such deficiency. ARTICLE VII THE COLLATERAL AGENT Section 7.1 Collateral Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact. (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent and any Related Person thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of the Loan Documents, to take any appropriate action and to execute any document or instrument that may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of the Loan Documents following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Collateral Agent and its Related Persons the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any of the following when an Event of Default exists and is continuing (as at any time with respect to clause (ii) below): (i) in the name of such Grantor, in its own name or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect any check, draft, note, acceptance or other instrument for the payment of moneys due under any account or general intangible or with respect to any other Collateral and file any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent for the purpose of collecting any such moneys due under any account or general intangible or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable; (ii) in the case of any Intellectual Property that is part of the Collateral, execute, deliver and have recorded any document that the Collateral Agent may request to evidence, effect, publicize or record the Collateral Agent's security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby; (iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against any Collateral, effect any repair or pay any insurance called for by the terms of the Credit Agreement (including all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof); (iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 6.1 or Section 6.5, any document to effect or otherwise necessary or appropriate in relation to evidence the Sale of any Collateral; or 22 (v) (A) direct any party liable for any payment under any Collateral to make payment of any moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Collateral Agent or as the Collateral Agent shall direct, (B) ask or demand for, and collect and receive payment of and receipt for, any moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral, (C) sign and indorse any invoice, freight or express bill, bill of lading, storage or warehouse receipt, draft against debtors, assignment, verification, notice and other document in connection with any Collateral, (D) commence and prosecute any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect any Collateral and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral, (E) defend any actions, suits, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral, (F) settle, compromise or adjust any such actions, suits, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Collateral Agent may deem appropriate, (G) assign, to the extent permissible, any Intellectual Property owned by the Grantors or any IP Licenses of the Grantors throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall in its sole discretion determine, including the execution and filing of any document necessary to effectuate or record such assignment and (H) generally, Sell, grant a Lien on, make any Contractual Obligation with respect to and otherwise deal with, any Collateral as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and do, at the Collateral Agent's option, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things that the Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon any Collateral and the Secured Parties' security interests therein and to effect the intent of the Loan Documents, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do. (b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any Contractual Obligation contained herein, the Collateral Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such Contractual Obligation. (c) The expenses of the Collateral Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 7.1, together with interest thereon at a rate set forth in Section 2.9 (Interest) of the Credit Agreement, from the date of payment by the Collateral Agent to the date reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent on demand. (d) Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this Section 7.1. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released. Section 7.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements. Each Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent and its Related Persons, at any time and from time to time, to file or record financing statements, amendments thereto, and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to any Collateral in such form and in such offices as the Collateral Agent reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, and such financing statements and amendments may describe the Collateral covered thereby as "all assets of the debtor". A photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement or other filing or recording document or instrument for 23 filing or recording in any jurisdiction. Such Grantor also hereby ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to have filed any initial financing statement or amendment thereto under the UCC (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction if filed prior to the date hereof. Section 7.3 Authority of Collateral Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation or entitlement to make any inquiry respecting such authority. Section 7.4 Duty; Obligations and Liabilities. (a) Duty of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar property for its own account. The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Collateral Agent's interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its Related Persons shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. In addition, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehousemen, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other bailee if such Person has been selected by the Collateral Agent in good faith. (b) Obligations and Liabilities with respect to Collateral. No Secured Party and no Related Person thereof shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any Collateral. The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder shall not impose any duty upon any other Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1 Reinstatement. Each Grantor agrees that, if any payment made by any Loan Party or other Person and applied to the Secured Obligations is at any time annulled, avoided, set aside, rescinded, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or otherwise 24 required to be refunded or repaid, or the proceeds of any Collateral are required to be returned by any Secured Party to such Loan Party, its estate, trustee, receiver or any other party, including any Grantor, under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or repayment, any Lien or other Collateral securing such liability shall be and remain in full force and effect, as fully as if such payment had never been made. If, prior to any of the foregoing, (a) any Lien or other Collateral securing such Grantor's liability hereunder shall have been released or terminated by virtue of the foregoing or (b) any provision of the Guaranty hereunder shall have been terminated, cancelled or surrendered, such Lien, other Collateral or provision shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior release, termination, cancellation or surrender shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of any such Grantor in respect of any Lien or other Collateral securing such obligation or the amount of such payment. Section 8.2 Release of Collateral. (a) At the time provided in clause (b)(iii) of Section 10.10 (Release of Collateral or Guarantors) of the Credit Agreement, the Collateral shall be released from the Lien created hereby and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Collateral Agent and each Grantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors. Each Grantor is hereby authorized to file UCC amendments at such time evidencing the termination of the Liens so released. At the request of any Grantor following any such termination, the Collateral Agent shall deliver to such Grantor any Collateral of such Grantor held by the Collateral Agent hereunder and execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. (b) If the Collateral Agent shall be directed or permitted pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of Section 10.10(b) of the Credit Agreement to release any Lien or any Collateral, such Collateral shall be released from the Lien created hereby to the extent provided under, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, such clauses (i) and (ii). In connection therewith, the Collateral Agent, at the request of any Grantor, shall execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release. (c) At the time provided in Section 10.10(a) of the Credit Agreement and at the request of the Borrower, a Grantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the Securities of such Grantor shall be Sold to any Person in a transaction permitted by the Loan Documents. In connection therewith, the Collateral Agent, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice from any Grantor, shall execute and deliver such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release. Section 8.3 Independent Obligations. The obligations of each Grantor hereunder are independent of and separate from the Secured Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations of each other Grantor. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may, at its sole election, proceed directly and at once, without notice, against any Grantor and any Collateral to collect and recover the full amount of any Secured Obligation or Guaranteed Obligation then due, without first proceeding against any other Grantor, any other Loan Party or any other Collateral and without first joining any other Grantor or any other Loan Party in any proceeding. 25 Section 8.4 No Waiver by Course of Conduct. No Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 8.6), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by any Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that such Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. Section 8.5 Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that annexes to this Agreement may be supplemented (but no existing provisions may be modified and no Collateral may be released) through Pledge Amendments and Joinder Agreements, in substantially the form of Annex 1 and Annex 2, respectively, in each case duly executed by the Collateral Agent and each Grantor directly affected thereby. Section 8.6 Additional Grantors; Additional Pledged Collateral. (a) Joinder Agreements. If, at the option of the Borrower or as required pursuant to Section 7.10 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall cause any Subsidiary that is not a Grantor to become a Grantor hereunder, such Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Annex 2 (each, a "Joinder Agreement") and shall thereafter for all purposes be a party hereto and have the same rights, benefits and obligations as a Grantor party hereto on the Closing Date. (b) Pledge Amendments. To the extent any Pledged Collateral has not been delivered as of the Closing Date, such Grantor shall deliver a pledge amendment duly executed by the Grantor in substantially the form of Annex 1 (each, a "Pledge Amendment"). Such Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent to attach each Pledge Amendment to this Agreement. Section 8.7 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Collateral Agent or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 11.11 of the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Grantor shall be addressed to the Borrower's notice address set forth in such Section 11.11 of the Credit Agreement. Section 8.8 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of each Secured Party and their successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent. Section 8.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by 26 facsimile transmission or by Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. Section 8.10 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement being held illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect any part of such provision not held illegal, invalid or unenforceable, any other provision of this Agreement or any part of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 8.11 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York. Section 8.12 Jurisdiction. (a) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to any Loan Document may be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Grantor hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The parties hereto (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions. (b) Service of Process. Each Grantor (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waives personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and consents to such service in any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America with respect to or otherwise arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document by any means permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, including by the mailing thereof (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the address of the Borrower specified in Section 11.11 of the Credit Agreement (and shall be effective when such mailing shall be effective, as provided therein). Each Grantor (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. (c) Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this Section 8.12 shall affect the right of the Collateral Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any Grantor in any other jurisdiction. Section 8.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO, OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN OR RELATED THERETO (WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO OTHER PARTY AND NO RELATED PERSON OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES 27 HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.13. Section 8.14 Subordination. (a) Each Grantor executing this Agreement covenants and agrees that the payment of all indebtedness, principal, interest (including interest which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding in bankruptcy, or for the reorganization of any Loan Party), fees, charges, expenses, attorneys' fees and any other sum, obligation or liability owing by any other Grantor to such Grantor, including any intercompany trade payables or royalty or licensing fees (collectively, the "Intercompany Obligations"), is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Section 8.14, to the prior payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) (herein, the "Senior Obligations") and that the subordination is for the benefit of Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, and Collateral Agent may enforce such provisions directly. (b) Each Grantor executing this Agreement hereby (i) authorizes Collateral Agent to demand specific performance of the terms of this Section 8.14, whether or not any other Grantor shall have complied with any of the provisions hereof applicable to it, at any time when such Grantor shall have failed to comply with any provisions of this Section 8.14 which are applicable to it and (ii) irrevocably waives (to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law) any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law, which might be asserted as a bar to such remedy of specific performance. (c) Upon any distribution of assets of any Loan Party in any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise): (i) Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties shall first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the Senior Obligations before any Grantor is entitled to receive any payment on account of the Intercompany Obligations. (ii) Any payment or distribution of assets of any Grantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which any other Grantor would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 8.14(c), shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution directly to Collateral Agent, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) remaining unpaid after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution or provisions therefore to Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties. (iii) In the event that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.14(c), any payment or distribution of assets of any Grantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by any other Grantor on account of the Intercompany Obligations before all Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) are paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for and shall be paid over to Collateral Agent for application to the payment of the Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) until all of the Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no 28 claim has been asserted) shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution or provision therefore to Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties. (d) No right of Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties or any other present or future holders of any Senior Obligations to enforce the subordination provisions herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Grantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by any Grantor with the terms hereof, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. Section 8.15 Hands On. Upon the effective time of the Hands On Merger, this Agreement will be duly executed and delivered by Hands On in its capacity as successor to Merger Sub as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation") of the Hands On Merger upon the effective time of the Hands On Merger, and Hands On will succeed and replace Merger Sub as a party to this Agreement. Each of the Schedules to this Agreement includes all such information required to be set forth on such Schedules with respect to Hands On as the Surviving Corporation after giving effect to the Hands On Merger. [SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW] 29 SIGNATURE PAGE IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guaranty and Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. GOAMERICA, INC., as Borrower By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer HOVRS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer GOAMERICA RELAY SERVICES CORP., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer GOAMERICA COMMUNICATIONS CORP., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer WYND COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer HOTPAPER.COM, INC., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer OUTBACK RESOURCE GROUP, INC., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer HOSLS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Grantor, in its capacity as successor to Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation of the Hands On Merger, has caused this Guaranty and Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above at the effective time of the Hands On Merger. HANDS ON VIDEO RELAY SERVICES INC., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis ----------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer 3 ACCEPTED AND AGREED as of the date first above written: ABLECO FINANCE LLC, as Collateral Agent By /s/ Daniel Wolf ----------------- Name: Daniel Wolf Title: President 4 EX-10.4 7 e29889ex10_4.txt SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITTY AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.4 EXECUTION VERSION ================================================================================ SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 10, 2008 among GOAMERICA, INC., as Borrower and Each Grantor From Time to Time Party Hereto and CLEARLAKE CAPITAL GROUP, L.P., as Administrative Agent ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS 1 Section 1.1 Definitions .............................................. 1 Section 1.2 Certain Other Terms ...................................... 4 ARTICLE II GUARANTY 4 Section 2.1 Guaranty ................................................. 4 Section 2.2 Limitation of Guaranty ................................... 5 Section 2.3 Contribution ............................................. 5 Section 2.4 Authorization; Other Agreements .......................... 5 Section 2.5 Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional ...................... 6 Section 2.6 Waivers .................................................. 7 Section 2.7 Reliance ................................................. 7 ARTICLE III GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST 7 Section 3.1 Collateral ............................................... 7 Section 3.2 Grant of Security Interest in Collateral ................. 8 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 8 Section 4.1 Title; No Other Liens .................................... 8 Section 4.2 Perfection and Priority .................................. 9 Section 4.3 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office ..... 9 Section 4.4 Locations of Inventory, Equipment and Books and Records .. 10 Section 4.5 Pledged Collateral ....................................... 10 Section 4.6 Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper Formerly Accounts ........................................ 10 Section 4.7 Intellectual Property .................................... 10 Section 4.8 Commercial Tort Claims ................................... 10 Section 4.9 Specific Collateral ...................................... 11 Section 4.10 Promissory Notes and Debt Securities ..................... 11 Section 4.11 Governmental Licenses .................................... 11 Section 4.12 Motor Vehicles ........................................... 11 Section 4.13 Representations and Warranties of the Second Lien Credit Agreement ............................. 11 ARTICLE V COVENANTS 11 Section 5.1 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation and Consents ....................... 11 Section 5.2 Changes in Locations, Name, Etc .......................... 13 Section 5.3 Pledged Collateral ....................................... 13 Section 5.4 Accounts ................................................. 14 Section 5.5 Commodity Contracts ...................................... 14 Section 5.6 Delivery of Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper and Control of Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Electronic Chattel Paper ................................. 14 Section 5.7 Intellectual Property .................................... 15 Section 5.8 Notices .................................................. 16 Section 5.9 Notice of Commercial Tort Claims ......................... 16 Section 5.10 Compliance with Second Lien Credit Agreement ............. 16 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ARTICLE VI REMEDIAL PROVISIONS 17 Section 6.1 Code and Other Remedies .................................. 17 Section 6.2 Accounts and Payments in Respect of General Intangibles .. 20 Section 6.3 Pledged Collateral ....................................... 21 Section 6.4 Proceeds to be Turned Over to and Held by Administrative Agent .................................. 21 Section 6.5 Private Sales ............................................ 22 Section 6.6 Deficiency ............................................... 22 ARTICLE VII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 23 Section 7.1 Administrative Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact ... 23 Section 7.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements ............... 24 Section 7.3 Authority of Administrative Agent ........................ 24 Section 7.4 Duty; Obligations and Liabilities ........................ 25 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS 25 Section 8.1 Reinstatement ............................................ 25 Section 8.2 Release of Collateral .................................... 26 Section 8.3 Independent Obligations .................................. 26 Section 8.4 No Waiver by Course of Conduct ........................... 26 Section 8.5 Amendments in Writing .................................... 27 Section 8.6 Additional Grantors; Additional Pledged Collateral ....... 27 Section 8.7 Notices .................................................. 27 Section 8.8 Successors and Assigns ................................... 27 Section 8.9 Counterparts ............................................. 27 Section 8.10 Severability ............................................. 27 Section 8.11 Governing Law ............................................ 28 Section 8.12 Jurisdiction ............................................. 28 Section 8.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL ..................................... 28 Section 8.14 Subordination ............................................ 28 Section 8.15 Hands On ................................................. 30 Section 8.16 Intercreditor Agreement .................................. 30 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) ANNEXES AND SCHEDULES Annex 1 Form of Pledge Amendment Annex 2 Form of Joinder Agreement Annex 3 Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Schedule 1 Commercial Tort Claims Schedule 2 Filings Schedule 3 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office Schedule 4 Location of Inventory and Equipment Schedule 5 Pledged Collateral Schedule 6 Intellectual Property Schedule 7 Promissory Notes and Debt Securities Schedule 8 Governmental Licenses Schedule 9 Motor Vehicles SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of January 10, 2008, by GOAMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation, (the "Borrower"), and each of the other entities listed on the signature pages hereof or that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 8.6 (together with the Borrower, the "Grantors"), in favor of CLEARLAKE CAPITAL GROUP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Administrative Agent") for the Lenders and each other Secured Party (each as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement referred to below). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of January 10, 2008 (as the same may be modified from time to time, the "Second Lien Credit Agreement") among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; WHEREAS, each Grantor has agreed to guaranty the Obligations (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement); WHEREAS, each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the making of the extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Second Lien Credit Agreement; and WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Second Lien Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into the Second Lien Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS Section 1.1 Definitions. (a) Capital terms used herein without definition are used as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement. (b) The following terms have the meanings given to them in the UCC and terms used herein without definition that are defined in the UCC have the meanings given to them in the UCC (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined): "account", "account debtor", "as-extracted collateral", "certificated security", "chattel paper", "commercial tort claim", "commodity contract", "deposit account", "electronic chattel paper", "equipment", "farm products", "fixture", "general intangible", "goods", "health-care-insurance receivable", "instruments", "inventory", "investment property", "letter-of-credit right", "proceeds", "record", "securities account", "security", "supporting obligation" and "tangible chattel paper". (c) The following terms shall have the following meanings: "Agreement" means this Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. "Applicable IP Office" means the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency within or outside the United States. "Collateral" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1. "Collateral Update Certificate" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(c). "Excluded Equity" means any voting stock in excess of 66% of the outstanding voting stock of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means, with respect to any issuer, the issued and outstanding shares of each class of Stock of such issuer entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations ss. 1.956-2(c)(2)). "Excluded Property" means, collectively, (i) Excluded Equity, (ii) any permit or license of, or any Contractual Obligation entered into by, any Grantor (A) that prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates as a condition to the creation by such Grantor of a Lien on any right, title or interest in such permit, license or Contractual Obligation or any Stock or Stock Equivalent related thereto or (B) to the extent that any Requirement of Law applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a Lien thereon, but only, with respect to the prohibition in (A) and (B), to the extent, and for as long as, such prohibition is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC or any other Requirement of Law or required consent is not obtained (and immediately upon the lapse, termination, unenforceability or ineffectiveness of any such prohibition or grant of such required consent, the Collateral shall include, and Grantors shall be deemed to have automatically granted a security interest in, all such permits, licenses, Contractual Obligations or Stock or Stock Equivalents no longer subject to such prohibition or required consent), (iii) fixed or capital assets owned by any Grantor that is subject to a purchase money Lien or a Capital Lease if the Contractual Obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or in the document providing for such Capital Lease) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates as a condition to the creation of any other Lien on such equipment and (iv) any U.S. "intent to use" Trademark applications for which a statement of use has not been filed and accepted (but only until such statement of use is filed and has been accepted); provided, however, that "Excluded Property" shall not include any proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements of Excluded Property (unless such proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Property). "Guaranteed Obligations" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. "Guarantor" means each Grantor (other than the Borrower). "Guaranty" means the guaranty of the Guaranteed Obligations made by the Guarantors as set forth in this Agreement. 2 "Inventory" means any "inventory," as such item is defined in the code, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, wherever located, and in any event including inventory, merchandise, goods and other personal property that are held by or on behalf of any Loan Party for sale or lease or are furnished or are to be furnished under a contract of service, or that constitute raw materials, work in process, finished goods, returned goods, supplies or materials of any kind, nature or description used or consumed or to be used or consumed in such Loan Party's business or in the processing, production, packaging, promotion, delivery or shipping of the same, including other supplies and embedded software. "Pledged Certificated Stock" means all certificated securities and any other Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Person evidenced by a certificate, instrument or other similar document (as defined in the UCC), in each case owned by any Grantor, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, including all Stock and Stock Equivalents listed on Schedule 5. Pledged Certificated Stock excludes any Excluded Property. "Pledged Collateral" means, collectively, the Pledged Stock and the Pledged Debt Instruments. "Pledged Debt Instruments" means all right, title and interest of any Grantor in instruments evidencing any Indebtedness owed to such Grantor or other obligations, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, including all Indebtedness described on Schedule 5, issued by the obligors named therein. "Pledged Investment Property" means any investment property of any Grantor, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, other than any Pledged Stock or Pledged Debt Instruments. "Pledged Stock" means all Pledged Certificated Stock and all Pledged Uncertificated Stock. "Pledged Uncertificated Stock" means any Stock or Stock Equivalent of any Person that is not Pledged Certificated Stock, including all right, title and interest of any Grantor as a limited or general partner in any partnership not constituting Pledged Certificated Stock or as a member of any limited liability company, all right, title and interest of any Grantor in, to and under any Constituent Document of any partnership or limited liability company to which it is a party, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, including in each case those interests set forth on Schedule 5, to the extent such interests are not certificated. Pledged Uncertificated Stock excludes any Excluded Property. "Registered Intellectual Property" means all Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights that are covered by issued patents or registrations or pending patent application or applications for registration, excluding any Internet Domain Names and any Excluded Property. "Security Cash Collateral Account" means a Cash Collateral Account that is not a L/C Cash Collateral Account under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement. "Software" means (a) all computer programs, including source code and object code versions, (b) all data, databases and compilations of data, whether machine readable or 3 otherwise, and (c) all documentation, training materials and configurations related to any of the foregoing. "Subsidiary Guarantor" means any Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Borrower. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York; provided, however, that, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law, any of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent's or any other Secured Party's security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of the definitions related to or otherwise used in such provisions. "Vehicles" means all vehicles covered by a certificate of title law of any state. Section 1.2 Certain Other Terms. (a) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The terms "herein", "hereof" and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or clause in this Agreement. References herein to an Annex, Schedule, Article, Section or clause refer to the appropriate Annex or Schedule to, or Article, Section or clause in this Agreement. Where the context requires, provisions relating to any Collateral when used in relation to a Grantor shall refer to such Grantor's Collateral or any relevant part thereof. (b) Section 1.5 (Interpretation) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is applicable to this Agreement as and to the extent set forth therein. (c) The term "payment in full" or "paid in full" with respect to the Obligations, the Secured Obligations, the Guaranteed Obligations or the Senior Obligations means upon (A) termination of the Commitments, (B) payment and satisfaction in full of all Loans and all other Obligations that the Administrative Agent has been notified in writing are then due and payable by the holder of such obligation, (C) deposit of cash collateral with respect to all contingent Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted), in amounts required under Section 9.3 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and on terms and conditions and with parties satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each Indemnitee that is owed such Obligations and (D) to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Secured Parties of liability releases from the Loan Parties each in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent. ARTICLE II GUARANTY Section 2.1 Guaranty. To induce the Lenders to make the Loans, each Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity or earlier, by reason of acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise in accordance 4 with any Loan Document, of all the Obligations of each other Loan Party whether existing on the date hereof or hereinafter incurred or created (the "Guaranteed Obligations"). This Guaranty by each Guarantor hereunder constitutes a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations under this Agreement shall not be discharged until the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) are paid in full. Each Guarantor shall be regarded, and shall be in the same position, as principal debtor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. Section 2.2 Limitation of Guaranty. Any term or provision of this Guaranty or any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount for which any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be liable hereunder shall not exceed the maximum amount for which such Subsidiary Guarantor can be liable without rendering this Guaranty or any other Loan Document, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, subject to avoidance under applicable Requirements of Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer (including the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable Requirements of Law) (collectively, "Fraudulent Transfer Laws"). Any analysis of the provisions of this Guaranty for purposes of Fraudulent Transfer Laws shall take into account the right of contribution established in Section 2.3 and, for purposes of such analysis, give effect to any discharge of intercompany debt as a result of any payment made under the Guaranty. Section 2.3 Contribution. To the extent that any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be required hereunder to pay any portion of any Guaranteed Obligation exceeding the greater of (a) the amount of the economic benefit actually received by such Subsidiary Guarantor from the Loans and other Obligations and (b) the amount such Subsidiary Guarantor would otherwise have paid if such Subsidiary Guarantor had paid the aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding the amount thereof repaid by the Borrower) in the same proportion as such Subsidiary Guarantor's net worth on the date enforcement is sought hereunder bears to the aggregate net worth of all the Subsidiary Guarantors on such date, then such Guarantor shall be reimbursed by such other Subsidiary Guarantors for the amount of such excess, pro rata, based on the respective net worth of such other Subsidiary Guarantors on such date. Section 2.4 Authorization; Other Agreements. The Secured Parties are hereby authorized, without notice to or demand upon any Guarantor and without discharging or otherwise affecting the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder and without incurring any liability hereunder, from time to time, to do each of the following: (a) (i) modify, amend, supplement or otherwise change, (ii) accelerate or otherwise change the time of payment or (iii) waive or otherwise consent to noncompliance with, any Guaranteed Obligation or any Loan Document, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) apply to the Guaranteed Obligations any sums by whomever paid or however realized to any Guaranteed Obligation in such order as provided in the Loan Documents; (c) refund at any time any payment received by any Secured Party in respect of any Guaranteed Obligation; (d) (i) Sell, exchange, enforce, waive, substitute, liquidate, terminate, release, abandon, fail to perfect, subordinate, accept, substitute, surrender, exchange, affect, 5 impair or otherwise alter or release any Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligation or any other guaranty therefor in any manner, (ii) receive, take and hold additional Collateral to secure any Guaranteed Obligation, (iii) add, release or substitute any one or more other Guarantors, makers or endorsers of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof and (iv) otherwise deal in any manner with the Borrower and any other Guarantor, maker or endorser of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof; and (e) settle, release, compromise, collect or otherwise liquidate the Guaranteed Obligations. Section 2.5 Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional. To the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law, each Guarantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defense, whether arising in connection with or in respect of any of the following or otherwise, and hereby agrees that its obligations under this Guaranty are irrevocable, absolute and unconditional and shall not be discharged as a result of or otherwise affected by any of the following (which may not be pleaded and evidence of which may not be introduced in any proceeding with respect to this Guaranty, in each case except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent): (a) the invalidity or unenforceability of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Guarantor under any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto (including any amendment, consent or waiver thereto), or any security for, or other guaranty of, any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof, or the lack of perfection or continuing perfection or failure of priority of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof; (b) the absence of (i) any attempt to collect any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof from the Borrower or any other Guarantor or other action to enforce the same or (ii) any action to enforce any Loan Document or any Lien thereunder; (c) the failure by any Person to take any steps to perfect and maintain any Lien on, or to preserve any rights with respect to, any Collateral; (d) any workout, insolvency, bankruptcy proceeding, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or dissolution by or against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any of the Borrower's other Subsidiaries or any procedure, agreement, order, stipulation, election, action or omission thereunder, including any discharge or disallowance of, or bar or stay against collecting, any Guaranteed Obligation (or any interest thereon) in or as a result of any such proceeding; (e) any foreclosure, whether or not through judicial sale, and any other Sale of any Collateral or any election following the occurrence of an Event of Default by any Secured Party to proceed separately against any Collateral in accordance with such Secured Party's rights under any applicable Requirement of Law; or (f) any other defense, setoff, counterclaim or any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any of such Borrower's other Subsidiaries, in each case other than the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations. 6 Section 2.6 Waivers. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law, and agrees not to assert any claim, defense, setoff or counterclaim based on diligence, promptness, presentment, requirements for any demand or notice hereunder including any of the following: (a) any demand for payment or performance and protest and notice of protest, (b) any notice of acceptance, (c) any presentment, demand, protest or further notice or other requirements of any kind with respect to any Guaranteed Obligation (including any accrued but unpaid interest thereon) becoming immediately due and payable and (d) any other notice in respect of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof, and any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of the Borrower or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor further unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to (x) enforce or otherwise exercise any right of subrogation or any right of reimbursement or contribution or similar right against the Borrower or any other Guarantor by reason of any Loan Document or any payment made thereunder prior to the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations or (y) assert any claim, defense, setoff or counterclaim it may have against any other Loan Party or set off any of its obligations to such other Loan Party against obligations of such Loan Party to such Guarantor. No obligation of any Guarantor hereunder shall be discharged other than by complete performance. Section 2.7 Reliance. Each Guarantor hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Borrower, each other Guarantor and any other guarantor, maker or endorser of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of any Guaranteed Obligation or any part thereof that diligent inquiry would reveal, and each Guarantor hereby agrees that no Secured Party shall have any duty to advise any Guarantor of information known to it regarding such condition or any such circumstances. In the event any Secured Party, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any Guarantor, such Secured Party shall be under no obligation to (a) undertake any investigation not a part of its regular business routine, (b) disclose any information that such Secured Party, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance or banking practices, wishes to maintain confidential or (c) make any future disclosures of such information or any other information to any Guarantor. ARTICLE III GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST Section 3.1 Collateral. For the purposes of this Agreement, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by a Grantor or in which a Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interests is collectively referred to as the "Collateral": (a) all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents (as defined in the UCC), equipment, general intangibles, instruments, inventory, investment property and any supporting obligations related thereto (including any Pledged Collateral); (b) the commercial tort claims described on Schedule 1 and on any supplement thereto received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.9; (c) all books and records pertaining to the other property described in this Section 3.1; 7 (d) all property of such Grantor held by any Secured Party, including all property of every description, in the custody of or in transit to such Secured Party for any purpose, including safekeeping, collection or pledge, for the account of such Grantor or as to which such Grantor may have any right or power, including but not limited to cash; (e) all other goods (including but not limited to fixtures) and personal property of such Grantor, whether tangible or intangible and wherever located; and (f) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds of the foregoing; provided, however, that "Collateral" shall not include any Excluded Property; and provided, further, that if and when any property shall cease to be Excluded Property, such property shall automatically be deemed at all times from and after the date such property ceases to be Excluded Property to constitute Collateral. Section 3.2 Grant of Security Interest in Collateral. (a) Each Grantor, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations (the "Secured Obligations"), hereby mortgages, pledges and hypothecates to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral of such Grantor. (b) With respect to any provision in this Agreement which requires any Grantor to deliver possession or control of any negotiable document, instrument, certificated securities, promissory notes, deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodity accounts, and letter of credit rights or other Collateral requiring possession or control thereof in order to perfect the security interest of the Administrative Agent therein under the UCC or for the secured party to be named as such under any control agreement, until no Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) are outstanding, no such delivery or giving of control to the Agent shall be required to the extent such Collateral is delivered to or control is given to the First Lien Collateral Agent in accordance with the First Lien Loan Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement., it being understood that the First Lien Collateral Agent is acting as agent and bailee for the benefit of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into the Loan Documents, each Grantor represents and warrants to each of them and the other Secured Parties each of the following after giving effect to the Verizon TRS Acquisition and the consummation of the Hands On Merger on the Closing Date: Section 4.1 Title; No Other Liens. Except for the Lien granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and other Permitted Liens (except for those Permitted Liens not permitted to exist on any Collateral) under any Loan Document (including Section 4.2), such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. Such Grantor (a) is the record and beneficial owner of the Collateral pledged by it hereunder 8 constituting instruments or certificates and (b) has rights in or the power to transfer each other item of Collateral in which a Lien is granted by it hereunder, free and clear of any other Lien, other than Permitted Liens. Section 4.2 Perfection and Priority. The security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement constitutes a valid and continuing perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in all Collateral subject, for the following Collateral, to the occurrence of the following filings and other actions: (i) in the case of all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing a financing statement under the UCC, the proper and timely completion of the filings and other actions specified on Schedule 2 (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to on such schedule, have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in completed and duly authorized form) and to the filing of continuation statements as provided under applicable law, (ii) with respect to any deposit account, the execution of Control Agreements, (iii) in the case of all Registered Intellectual Property for which UCC filings are insufficient, all appropriate filings having been made with the Applicable IP Office (it being understood that additional filings may be required to perfect the Administrative Agent's security interest in any Registered Intellectual Property acquired by such Grantor after the date hereof, subject to the qualifications set forth in Section 5.7(e), (iv) in the case of letter-of-credit rights that are not supporting obligations of Collateral, the execution of a Contractual Obligation granting control to the Administrative Agent over such letter-of-credit rights, (v) in the case of electronic chattel paper, the completion of all steps necessary to grant control to the Administrative Agent over such electronic chattel paper and (vi) in the case of Vehicles, the actions required under Section 5.1(e). Such security interest shall be prior to all other Liens on the Collateral except for Permitted Liens upon (i) in the case of all Pledged Certificated Stock, Pledged Debt Instruments and Pledged Investment Property, the delivery thereof to the Administrative Agent of such Pledged Certificated Stock, Pledged Debt Instruments and Pledged Investment Property consisting of instruments and certificates, in each case properly endorsed for transfer to the Administrative Agent or in blank, (ii) in the case of all Pledged Investment Property not in certificated form held in a securities account, the execution of Control Agreements with respect to such investment property and (iii) in the case of all other instruments and tangible chattel paper that are not Pledged Certificated Stock, Pledged Debt Instruments or Pledged Investment Property, the delivery thereof to the Administrative Agent of such instruments and tangible chattel paper. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, all actions by each Grantor necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Lien granted hereunder on the Collateral have been duly taken. Section 4.3 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office. Such Grantor's (a) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (b) exact legal name (as it appears in such Grantor's Constituent Documents), (c) organizational identification number, if any, issued by the jurisdiction of organization or formation, (d) type of organization, (e) Federal Taxpayer Identification Number, (f) other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business, (g) location of its chief executive office or sole place of business, (h) legal name, jurisdiction of organization or formation, location of chief executive office, identity or organizational structure (including by merger or consolidation with any other Person) if different than otherwise provided in this Section 4.3 within the prior five (5)-year period, and (i) assets acquired from any other Person (other than Inventory and Equipment in the ordinary course from persons in the business of selling such goods), in each case as of the date hereof, is specified on Schedule 3. 9 Section 4.4 Locations of Inventory, Equipment and Books and Records. On the date hereof, such Grantor's inventory and equipment (other than inventory or equipment in transit in the ordinary course of business or Collateral having an aggregate value of less than $100,000) and books and records concerning the Collateral are kept at the locations listed on Schedule 4. Section 4.5 Pledged Collateral. (a) As of the Closing Date the Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder (i) is listed on Schedule 5 and constitutes that percentage of the issued and outstanding equity of all classes of each issuer thereof as set forth on Schedule 5, (ii) has been duly authorized, validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable (other than Pledged Stock in limited liability companies and partnerships), and (iii) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles relating to enforceability. (b) As of the Closing Date, all Pledged Collateral (other than Pledged Uncertificated Stock) and all Pledged Investment Property consisting of instruments and certificates has been delivered to the First Lien Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 5.3(a). (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights of the Grantor granting the security interest in any Pledged Stock, and a transferee or assignee of such Pledged Stock shall become a holder of such Pledged Stock to the same extent as such Grantor and, subject to the governing documents of such issuer, and applicable law, be entitled to participate in the management of the issuer of such Pledged Stock to the same extent as such Grantor and, upon the transfer of the entire interest of such Grantor, such Grantor shall, by operation of law, cease to be a holder of such Pledged Stock. Section 4.6 Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper Formerly Accounts. No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any account is evidenced by any instrument or tangible chattel paper that has not been delivered to the First Lien Collateral Agent, properly endorsed for transfer, to the extent delivery is required by Section 5.6(a). Section 4.7 Intellectual Property. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 6 sets forth a true and complete list of the following Intellectual Property such Grantor owns, licenses or otherwise has the right to use: (i) Registered Intellectual Property, (ii) Internet Domain Names and (iii) Material Intellectual Property and material Software, separately identifying that owned and licensed to such Grantor and including for each of the foregoing items (1) the owner, (2) the title, (3) as applicable, the jurisdiction in which such item has been registered or otherwise arises or in which a patent application or an application for registration has been filed and is pending, (4) as applicable, the patent, registration or application number and issuance, registration or application date and (5) any IP Licenses granted by the Grantor with respect thereto. Section 4.8 Commercial Tort Claims. The only commercial tort claims of any Grantor existing on the date hereof (regardless of whether the amount, defendant or other material facts can be determined and regardless of whether such commercial tort claim has been asserted, threatened or has otherwise been made known to the obligee thereof or whether litigation has 10 been commenced for such claims) are those listed on Schedule 1, which sets forth such information separately for each Grantor. Section 4.9 Specific Collateral. Except as disclosed from time to time to the Administrative Agent, none of the Collateral is or is proceeds or products of farm products, as-extracted collateral, health-care-insurance receivables or timber to be cut. Section 4.10 Promissory Notes and Debt Securities. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 7 hereto sets forth for each Grantor a list of all promissory notes and debt securities payable or due to such Grantor by or from any other Person (including any other Grantor) that will not be repaid on the Closing Date. Section 4.11 Governmental Licenses. Schedule 8 hereto sets forth for each Grantor a description of each material license from a Governmental Authority which is, as of the date hereof, necessary to the conduct of the business of such Grantor as conducted on the date hereof. Section 4.12 Motor Vehicles. Schedule 9 sets forth a list of each Vehicle owned by such Grantor as of the Closing Date. Section 4.13 Representations and Warranties of the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The representations and warranties as to such Grantor and its Subsidiaries made by the Borrower in Article IV (Representations and Warranties) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement are true and correct, (a) if such date is the Closing Date, on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date and (b) otherwise, in all material respects (provided, that if any representation or warranty is by its terms qualified by concepts of materiality, such representation shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date. ARTICLE V COVENANTS Each Grantor agrees with the Administrative Agent to the following, as long as any Obligation (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) or Commitment remains outstanding and, in each case, unless the Required Lenders otherwise consent in writing: Section 5.1 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation and Consents. (a) Generally. Such Grantor shall (i) not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any provision of any Loan Document, any Requirement of Law or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral and (ii) not enter into any Contractual Obligation or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Administrative Agent to Sell any Collateral or which would cause any Collateral to become after the Closing Date Excluded Property set forth in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, except in the ordinary course of business and in connection with transactions permitted by the Second Lien Credit Agreement or as may otherwise be authorized by the Administrative Agent. 11 (b) Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority described, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.2 and shall defend such security interest and such priority against the claims and demands of all Persons. (c) Pursuant to Section 6.1(e) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding Fiscal Year (starting with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2008) pursuant to Section 6.1(c) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer containing updated Schedules 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to any matter hereafter arising that, if existing or occurring at the Closing Date as of the end of the immediately preceding month ending at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such certificate setting forth would have been required to be set forth or described in such Schedules; provided that no such supplement to any such Schedule shall amend, supplement or otherwise modify any Loan Document or be or be deemed a waiver of any Default or Event of Default resulting from the matters disclosed therein (each such certificate a "Collateral Update Certificate"). (d) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of an Agent and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.2, such Grantor shall, for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, (i) promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further documents, including an authorization to file (or, as applicable, the filing) of any financing statement or amendment under the UCC (or other filings under similar Requirements of Law) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interest created hereby and (ii) take such further action as an Agent may reasonably request, including (A) so long as any Event of Default exists, using its commercially reasonable efforts to secure all approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent of any Contractual Obligation, including any IP License, held by such Grantor and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder and (B) executing and delivering any Control Agreements with respect to deposit accounts and securities accounts to the extent required under Section 7.11 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement. (e) If, at any time, the aggregate fair market value of the Collateral consisting of Vehicles (other than Vehicles constituting Excluded Property) exceeds $500,000, the applicable Grantors shall, if requested by the Administrative Agent arrange for the Administrative Agent's second priority security interest to be noted on the certificate of title of each such Vehicle and shall file any other necessary documentation in each jurisdiction that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem necessary to perfect its security interests in such Vehicle. (f) Such Grantor shall comply with the requirements of Section 7.10(e) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement providing for delivery to Administrative Agent of a landlord's agreement or bailee letter, as applicable, from the lessors of leased property or bailees with respect to warehouse, processor or converter facility or other locations where Collateral is stored or located. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent may, without the consent of any Secured Party, not require the Loan Parties to perfect any security interest granted to the Administrative Agent as to which the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that the collateral value thereof is 12 insufficient to justify the difficulty, time and/or expense of obtaining a perfected security interest therein. Section 5.2 Changes in Locations, Name, Etc. Except upon 15 days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree to) and delivery to the Administrative Agent of all documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein, no Grantor shall do any of the following: (i) permit any inventory or equipment to be kept at a location other than those listed on Schedule 4, or as to which the Loan Parties have complied with Section 5.1(f), except for inventory or equipment in transit in the ordinary course of business; (ii) change its jurisdiction of organization or its location (for purposes of the UCC), in each case from that referred to in Section 4.3; or (iii) change its legal name or organizational identification number, if any, or corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other organizational structure to such an extent that any financing statement filed in connection with this Agreement would become misleading. Section 5.3 Pledged Collateral. (a) Delivery of Pledged Collateral. Subject to Section 3.2(b) hereof, such Grantor shall (i) deliver to the Administrative Agent, in suitable form for transfer and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (A) all Pledged Certificated Stock, (B) all Pledged Debt Instruments in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, and (C) all certificates and instruments evidencing Pledged Investment Property in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate and (ii) maintain all other Pledged Investment Property in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate in a Controlled Securities Account; provided that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, promptly upon request of such Grantor, make appropriate arrangements for making any Pledged Debt Instruments pledged by such Grantor available to such Grantor for purposes of prosecution, collection or renewal. (b) Event of Default. During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to the Grantor, to (i) transfer to or to register in its name or in the name of its nominees any Pledged Collateral or any Pledged Investment Property and (ii) exchange any certificate or instrument representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral or any Pledged Investment Property for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations. (c) Cash Distributions with respect to Pledged Collateral. Except as provided in Article VI, such Grantor shall be entitled to receive all cash distributions paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral. (d) Voting Rights. Except as provided in Article VI, such Grantor shall be entitled to exercise all voting, consent and corporate, partnership, limited liability company and similar rights with respect to the Pledged Collateral; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast, consent given or right exercised or other action taken by such Grantor that would impair the Collateral that would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of any Loan Document. 13 Section 5.4 Accounts. (a) Such Grantor shall not, other than in the ordinary course of business or in a transaction permitted under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, (i) grant any extension of the time of payment of any account, (ii) compromise or settle any account for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any account, (iv) allow any credit or discount on any account or (v) amend, supplement or modify any account in any manner that could materially adversely affect the value thereof. (b) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing the Administrative Agent shall have the right to make test verifications of the Accounts in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and such Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith. If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the Administrative Agent's request, such Grantor shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to furnish to the Administrative Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the accounts. Section 5.5 Commodity Contracts. Such Grantor shall not have any commodity contract other than with a Person reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and subject to a Control Agreement. Section 5.6 Delivery of Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper and Control of Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Electronic Chattel Paper. (a) If any amount in excess of $50,000 payable under or in connection with any Collateral owned by such Grantor shall be or become evidenced by an instrument or tangible chattel paper other than such instrument delivered in accordance with Section 5.3(a) and in the possession of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall mark all such instruments and tangible chattel paper with the following legend: "This writing and the obligations evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the security interest of CLEARLAKE CAPITAL GROUP, L.P., as Administrative Agent" and, at the request of the Administrative Agent, shall promptly deliver such instrument or tangible chattel paper to the Administrative Agent, duly indorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (b) Except pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents and to the extent permitted under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, such Grantor shall not grant "control" (within the meaning of such term under Article 9-106 of the UCC) over any investment property to any Person other than the Administrative Agent. (c) If such Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit in excess of $50,000 that is not a supporting obligation of any Collateral, such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within 5 Business Days after becoming a beneficiary, notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into a Contractual Obligation with the Administrative Agent, the issuer of such letter of credit or any nominated person with respect to the letter-of-credit rights under such letter of credit. Such Contractual Obligation shall assign such letter-of-credit rights to the Administrative Agent and such assignment shall be sufficient to grant control for the purposes of Section 9-107 of the UCC (or any similar section under any equivalent UCC). Such Contractual Obligation shall also permit the Administrative Agent, after the occurrence and during the 14 continuance of an Event of Default, to direct all payments thereunder to a Security Cash Collateral Account. The provisions of the Contractual Obligation shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (d) If any amount in excess of $50,000 payable under or in connection with any Collateral owned by such Grantor shall be or become evidenced by electronic chattel paper, such Grantor shall take all steps necessary to grant the Administrative Agent control of all such electronic chattel paper for the purposes of Section 9-105 of the UCC (or any similar section under any equivalent UCC) and all "transferable records" as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. Section 5.7 Intellectual Property. (a) Within 60 days after such Grantor acquires any Registered Intellectual Property, such Grantor shall provide the Administrative Agent notification thereof and the short-form intellectual property agreements as described in this Section 5.7 and other documents that the Administrative Agent reasonably requests with respect thereto. (b) Such Grantor shall (and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all its licensees to) (i) (1) continue to use each Trademark included in the Material Intellectual Property in order to maintain such Trademark in full force and effect with respect to each class of goods for which such Trademark is currently used, free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (2) maintain at least the same standards of quality of products and services offered under Trademarks included in the Material Intellectual Property as are maintained as of the date hereof, (3) use Trademarks included in the Material Intellectual Property with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable Requirements of Law, (4) not adopt or use any other Trademark that is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of any Trademark included in the Material Intellectual Property unless the Administrative Agent shall obtain a perfected security interest in such other Trademark pursuant to, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement (including without limitation any applicable qualifications set forth in Sections 4.2 and 5.7(e)) and (ii) not do any act or omit to do any act whereby (w) any Trademark included in the Material Intellectual Property (or any goodwill associated therewith) may become destroyed, invalidated, tarnished or abandoned in any way, (x) any Patent included in the Material Intellectual Property may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, (y) any portion of the Copyrights included in the Material Intellectual Property may become invalidated or fall into the public domain or (z) any Trade Secret that is included in the Material Intellectual Property may become publicly available or otherwise unprotectable, unless with respect to (i) and (ii) such action may be otherwise authorized by the Administrative Agent in writing. (c) Such Grantor shall notify the Administrative Agent promptly if it knows or has reason to know that any application or registration relating to any Material Intellectual Property may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development regarding the validity or enforceability of or such Grantor's ownership of, interest in, or right to use, register or maintain any such Material Intellectual Property (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding relating to the foregoing in any Applicable IP Office, other than, for the avoidance of doubt, office actions that arise in the ordinary course of prosecution of any pending applications for patenting or registering any Material Intellectual Property). Such Grantor shall take all commercially reasonable actions that are necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative 15 Agent to maintain and prosecute each application (and to obtain the relevant registration or recordation) and to maintain each registration and recordation included in the Material Intellectual Property, except as may otherwise be authorized by the Administrative Agent in writing. (d) Such Grantor shall not knowingly infringe, misappropriate, dilute or violate the Intellectual Property of any other Person. In the event that any Material Intellectual Property of such Grantor is or has been infringed, misappropriated, violated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall take such action as it reasonably deems appropriate under the circumstances in response thereto, including promptly bringing suit and recovering all damages therefor. (e) Such Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent the short-form intellectual property security agreements in the form attached hereto as Annex 3, and such other documents suitable for filing in the Applicable IP Office as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, for all Registered Intellectual Property acquired by such Grantor after the date hereof in which a security interest may be perfected under applicable law. Section 5.8 Notices. Such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of its acquisition of any material interest hereafter in property (other than Intellectual Property) that is of a type where a security interest or lien must be or may be registered, recorded or filed under, or notice thereof given under, any federal statute or regulation. Section 5.9 Notice of Commercial Tort Claims. Such Grantor agrees that, if it shall acquire any interest in any commercial tort claim with an aggregate value in excess of $50,000 (whether from another Person or because such commercial tort claim shall have come into existence), (i) such Grantor shall, promptly upon such acquisition, deliver to the Administrative Agent, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, a notice of the existence and nature of such commercial tort claim and a supplement to Schedule 1 containing a specific description of such commercial tort claim, (ii) Section 3.1 shall apply to such commercial tort claim and (iii) such Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, any document, and take all other action, deemed by the Administrative Agent to be reasonably necessary for the Administrative Agent to obtain, on behalf of the Lenders, a perfected security interest having at least the priority set forth in Section 4.2 in all such commercial tort claims. Any supplement to Schedule 1 delivered pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall, after the receipt thereof by the Administrative Agent, become part of Schedule 1 for all purposes hereunder other than in respect of representations and warranties made prior to the date of such receipt. Section 5.10 Compliance with Second Lien Credit Agreement. Such Grantor agrees to comply with all covenants and other provisions applicable to it under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, including Sections 2.17 (Taxes), 11.3 (Costs and Expenses) and 11.4 (Indemnities) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and agrees to the same submission to jurisdiction as that agreed to by the Borrower in the Second Lien Credit Agreement. 16 ARTICLE VI REMEDIAL PROVISIONS Section 6.1 Code and Other Remedies. (a) UCC Remedies. During the existence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to any Secured Obligation, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or any other applicable law. (b) Disposition of Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law), during the existence and continuance of any Event of Default (personally or through its agents or attorneys), (i) enter upon the premises where any Collateral is located, without any obligation to pay rent, through self-help, without judicial process, without first obtaining a final judgment or giving any Grantor or any other Person notice or opportunity for a hearing on the Administrative Agent's claim or action, (ii) collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon any Collateral and (iii) Sell, grant option or options to purchase and deliver any Collateral (enter into Contractual Obligations to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker's board or office of any Secured Party or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by the UCC and other applicable Requirements of Law, upon any such private sale, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption of any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law. (c) Management of the Collateral. Each Grantor further agrees, that, during the existence and continuance of any Event of Default, (i) at the Administrative Agent's request, it shall assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent at places that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor's premises or elsewhere, (ii) without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent also has the right to require that each Grantor store and keep any Collateral pending further action by the Administrative Agent and, while any such Collateral is so stored or kept, take such actions as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain such Collateral in good condition, (iii) until the Administrative Agent is able to Sell any Collateral, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to hold or use such Collateral to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving the Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent and (iv) the Administrative Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of any Collateral and to enforce any of the Administrative Agent's remedies (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment. The Administrative Agent shall not have any obligation to any Grantor to maintain or preserve the rights of any Grantor as 17 against third parties with respect to any Collateral while such Collateral is in the possession of the Administrative Agent. (d) Application of Proceeds. The Administrative Agent shall apply the cash proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 6.1, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Administrative Agent and any other Secured Party hereunder, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, as set forth in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any Requirement of Law, need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. (e) Direct Obligation. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be required to make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any right or remedy against, any Grantor, any other Loan Party or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any right or remedy with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guaranty thereof. All of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and any other Secured Party under any Loan Document shall be cumulative, may be exercised individually or concurrently and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by any Requirement of Law. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any valuation, stay, appraisement, extension, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety, now or hereafter existing, arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of any Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. (f) Commercially Reasonable. To the extent that applicable Requirements of Law impose duties on the Administrative Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for the Administrative Agent to do any of the following after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) fail to incur significant costs, expenses or other Liabilities reasonably deemed as such by the Administrative Agent to prepare any Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition; (ii) fail to obtain Permits, or other consents, for access to any Collateral to Sell or for the collection or Sale of any Collateral, or, if not required by other Requirements of Law, fail to obtain Permits or other consents for the collection or disposition of any Collateral; (iii) fail to exercise remedies against account debtors or other Persons obligated on any Collateral or to remove Liens on any Collateral or to remove any adverse claims against any Collateral; 18 (iv) advertise dispositions of any Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not such Collateral is of a specialized nature or to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring any such Collateral; (v) exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other Persons obligated on any Collateral, directly or through the use of collection agencies or other collection specialists, hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of any Collateral, whether or not such Collateral is of a specialized nature or, to the extent deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent, obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Administrative Agent in the collection or disposition of any Collateral, or utilize Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets to dispose of any Collateral; (vi) dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets; (vii) disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment; or (viii) purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Administrative Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of any Collateral or to provide to the Administrative Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of any Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 6.1 is to provide a non-exhaustive list of actions or omissions that are commercially reasonable when exercising remedies against any Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Secured Parties shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 6.1. Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 6.1 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on the Administrative Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable Requirements of Law in the absence of this Section 6.1. (g) IP Licenses. For the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Section 6.1 (including in order to take possession of, collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, remove, realize upon, Sell or grant options to purchase any Collateral) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (i) an irrevocable, nonexclusive, worldwide license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor, but exercisable only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), including in such license the right to sublicense, use and practice any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor and access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all Software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and (ii) an irrevocable license (without payment of rent or other compensation to such Grantor), exercisable only upon the occurrences and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to use, operate and occupy all Real Property owned, operated, leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by such Grantor. 19 Section 6.2 Accounts and Payments in Respect of General Intangibles. (a) In addition to, and not in substitution for, any similar requirement in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, if required by the Administrative Agent at any time during the existence and continuance of an Event of Default, any payment of accounts or payment in respect of general intangibles, when collected by any Grantor, shall be promptly (and, in any event, within 5 Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, in a Security Cash Collateral Account, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 6.4. Until so turned over, such payment shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such deposit of proceeds of accounts and payments in respect of general intangibles shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit. (b) At any time during the existence and continuance of an Event of Default: (i) each Grantor shall, upon the Administrative Agent's request, deliver to the Administrative Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the Contractual Obligations and transactions that gave rise to any account or any payment in respect of general intangibles, including all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts and notify account debtors that the accounts or general intangibles have been collaterally assigned to the Administrative Agent and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent; (ii) the Administrative Agent may, without notice, at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, limit or terminate the authority of a Grantor to collect its accounts or amounts due under general intangibles or any thereof and, in its own name or in the name of others, communicate with account debtors to verify with them to the Administrative Agent's satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any account or amounts due under any general intangible. In addition, the Administrative Agent may at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default enforce such Grantor's rights against such account debtors and obligors of general intangibles; and (iii) each Grantor shall take all actions, deliver all documents and provide all information necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure any Internet Domain Name is registered. (c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each account and each payment in respect of general intangibles to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. No Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any agreement giving rise to an account or a payment in respect of a general intangible by reason of or arising out of any Loan Document or the receipt by any Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any obligation of any Grantor under or pursuant to any agreement giving rise to an account or a payment in respect of a general intangible, to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts that may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. 20 Section 6.3 Pledged Collateral. (a) Voting Rights. During the existence and continuance of an Event of Default, upon notice by the Administrative Agent to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, the Administrative Agent or its nominee may exercise (A) any voting, consent, corporate and other right pertaining to the Pledged Collateral at any meeting of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, of the relevant issuer or issuers of Pledged Collateral or otherwise and (B) any right of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other right, privilege or option pertaining to the Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including the right to exchange at its discretion any Pledged Collateral upon the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate or equivalent structure of any issuer of Pledged Stock, the right to deposit and deliver any Pledged Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. (b) Proxies. In order to permit the Administrative Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights that it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends and other distributions that it may be entitled to receive hereunder, (i) each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Administrative Agent all such proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request (upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default) and (ii) without limiting the effect of clause (i) above, such Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable proxy to vote all or any part of the Pledged Collateral and to exercise all other rights, powers, privileges and remedies to which a holder of the Pledged Collateral would be entitled (including giving or withholding written consents of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, calling special meetings of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, and voting at such meetings), which proxy shall be effective, automatically and without the necessity of any action (including any transfer of any Pledged Collateral on the record books of the issuer thereof) by any other person (including the issuer of such Pledged Collateral or any officer or agent thereof) during the existence and continuance of an Event of Default and which proxy shall only terminate upon the payment in full of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted). (c) Authorization of Issuers. Each Grantor hereby expressly irrevocably authorizes and instructs, without any further instructions from such Grantor, each issuer of any Pledged Collateral pledged hereunder by such Grantor to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that states that an Event of Default exists and is continuing and is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and each Grantor agrees that such issuer shall be fully protected from Liabilities to such Grantor in so complying and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay any dividend or make any other payment with respect to the Pledged Collateral directly to the Administrative Agent. Section 6.4 Proceeds to be Turned Over to and Held by Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Second Lien Credit Agreement or this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all proceeds of any 21 Collateral received by any Grantor hereunder in cash or Cash Equivalents shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, promptly upon receipt by any Grantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received (with any necessary endorsement). All such proceeds of Collateral and any other proceeds of any Collateral received by the Administrative Agent in cash or Cash Equivalents shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a Security Cash Collateral Account. All proceeds being held by the Administrative Agent in a Security Cash Collateral Account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent) shall continue to be held as collateral security for the Secured Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Section 6.5 Private Sales. (a) Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any Pledged Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state or foreign securities laws or otherwise or may determine that a public sale is impracticable, not desirable or not commercially reasonable and, accordingly, may resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers that shall be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws even if such issuer would agree to do so. (b) Each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of any portion of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Section 6.5 valid and binding and in compliance with all applicable Requirements of Law. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any covenant contained in this Section 6.5 will cause irreparable injury to the Administrative Agent and other Secured Parties, that the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 6.5 shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defense against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Section 6.6 Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of any Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorney employed by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to collect such deficiency. 22 ARTICLE VII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT Section 7.1 Administrative Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact. (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent and any Related Person thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of the Loan Documents, to take any appropriate action and to execute any document or instrument that may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of the Loan Documents following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Administrative Agent and its Related Persons the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any of the following when an Event of Default exists and is continuing (as at any time with respect to clause (ii) below): (i) in the name of such Grantor, in its own name or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect any check, draft, note, acceptance or other instrument for the payment of moneys due under any account or general intangible or with respect to any other Collateral and file any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of collecting any such moneys due under any account or general intangible or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable; (ii) in the case of any Intellectual Property that is part of the Collateral, execute, deliver and have recorded any document that the Administrative Agent may request to evidence, effect, publicize or record the Administrative Agent's security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby; (iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against any Collateral, effect any repair or pay any insurance called for by the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement (including all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof); (iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 6.1 or Section 6.5, any document to effect or otherwise necessary or appropriate in relation to evidence the Sale of any Collateral; or (v) (A) direct any party liable for any payment under any Collateral to make payment of any moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct, (B) ask or demand for, and collect and receive payment of and receipt for, any moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral, (C) sign and indorse any invoice, freight or express bill, bill of lading, storage or warehouse receipt, draft against debtors, assignment, verification, notice and other document in connection with any Collateral, (D) commence and prosecute any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect any Collateral and to enforce any 23 other right in respect of any Collateral, (E) defend any actions, suits, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral, (F) settle, compromise or adjust any such actions, suits, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate, (G) assign, to the extent permissible, any Intellectual Property owned by the Grantors or any IP Licenses of the Grantors throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Administrative Agent shall in its sole discretion determine, including the execution and filing of any document necessary to effectuate or record such assignment and (H) generally, Sell, grant a Lien on, make any Contractual Obligation with respect to and otherwise deal with, any Collateral as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and do, at the Administrative Agent's option, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things that the Administrative Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon any Collateral and the Secured Parties' security interests therein and to effect the intent of the Loan Documents, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do. (b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any Contractual Obligation contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such Contractual Obligation. (c) The expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 7.1, together with interest thereon at a rate set forth in Section 2.9 (Interest) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, from the date of payment by the Administrative Agent to the date reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent on demand. (d) Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this Section 7.1. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released. Section 7.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements. Each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent and its Related Persons, at any time and from time to time, to file or record financing statements, amendments thereto, and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to any Collateral in such form and in such offices as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, and such financing statements and amendments may describe the Collateral covered thereby as "all assets of the debtor". A photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement or other filing or recording document or instrument for filing or recording in any jurisdiction. Such Grantor also hereby ratifies its authorization for the Administrative Agent to have filed any initial financing statement or amendment thereto under the UCC (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction if filed prior to the date hereof. Section 7.3 Authority of Administrative Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein 24 or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Second Lien Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Administrative Agent and the Grantors, the Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation or entitlement to make any inquiry respecting such authority. Section 7.4 Duty; Obligations and Liabilities. (a) Duty of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Administrative Agent's interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent to exercise any such powers. The Administrative Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its Related Persons shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehousemen, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other bailee if such Person has been selected by the Administrative Agent in good faith. (b) Obligations and Liabilities with respect to Collateral. No Secured Party and no Related Person thereof shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any Collateral. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent hereunder shall not impose any duty upon any other Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1 Reinstatement. Each Grantor agrees that, if any payment made by any Loan Party or other Person and applied to the Secured Obligations is at any time annulled, avoided, set aside, rescinded, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or otherwise required to be refunded or repaid, or the proceeds of any Collateral are required to be returned by any Secured Party to such Loan Party, its estate, trustee, receiver or any other party, including any Grantor, under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or repayment, any Lien or other Collateral securing such liability shall be and remain in full force and effect, as fully as if such payment had never been made. If, prior to any of the foregoing, (a) any Lien or other Collateral securing such Grantor's liability 25 hereunder shall have been released or terminated by virtue of the foregoing or (b) any provision of the Guaranty hereunder shall have been terminated, cancelled or surrendered, such Lien, other Collateral or provision shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior release, termination, cancellation or surrender shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of any such Grantor in respect of any Lien or other Collateral securing such obligation or the amount of such payment. Section 8.2 Release of Collateral. (a) At the time provided in clause (b)(iii) of Section 10.10 (Release of Collateral or Guarantors) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Collateral shall be released from the Lien created hereby and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Grantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors. Each Grantor is hereby authorized to file UCC amendments at such time evidencing the termination of the Liens so released. At the request of any Grantor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to such Grantor any Collateral of such Grantor held by the Administrative Agent hereunder and execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. (b) If the Administrative Agent shall be directed or permitted pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of Section 10.10(b) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement to release any Lien or any Collateral, such Collateral shall be released from the Lien created hereby to the extent provided under, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, such clauses (i) and (ii). In connection therewith, the Administrative Agent, at the request of any Grantor, shall execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release. (c) At the time provided in Section 10.10(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and at the request of the Borrower, a Grantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the Securities of such Grantor shall be Sold to any Person in a transaction permitted by the Loan Documents. In connection therewith, the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice from any Grantor, shall execute and deliver such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release. Section 8.3 Independent Obligations. The obligations of each Grantor hereunder are independent of and separate from the Secured Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations of each other Grantor. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, at its sole election, proceed directly and at once, without notice, against any Grantor and any Collateral to collect and recover the full amount of any Secured Obligation or Guaranteed Obligation then due, without first proceeding against any other Grantor, any other Loan Party or any other Collateral and without first joining any other Grantor or any other Loan Party in any proceeding. Section 8.4 No Waiver by Course of Conduct. No Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 8.6), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or 26 partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by any Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that such Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. Section 8.5 Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement; provided, however, that annexes to this Agreement may be supplemented (but no existing provisions may be modified and no Collateral may be released) through Pledge Amendments and Joinder Agreements, in substantially the form of Annex 1 and Annex 2, respectively, in each case duly executed by the Administrative Agent and each Grantor directly affected thereby. Section 8.6 Additional Grantors; Additional Pledged Collateral. (a) Joinder Agreements. If, at the option of the Borrower or as required pursuant to Section 7.10 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall cause any Subsidiary that is not a Grantor to become a Grantor hereunder, such Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Annex 2 (each, a "Joinder Agreement") and shall thereafter for all purposes be a party hereto and have the same rights, benefits and obligations as a Grantor party hereto on the Closing Date. (b) Pledge Amendments. To the extent any Pledged Collateral has not been delivered as of the Closing Date, such Grantor shall deliver a pledge amendment duly executed by the Grantor in substantially the form of Annex 1 (each, a "Pledge Amendment"). Such Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to attach each Pledge Amendment to this Agreement. Section 8.7 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Administrative Agent or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 11.11 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement; provided, however, that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Grantor shall be addressed to the Borrower's notice address set forth in such Section 11.11 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Section 8.8 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of each Secured Party and their successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Section 8.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or by Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. Section 8.10 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement being held illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect any part of such provision not held illegal, 27 invalid or unenforceable, any other provision of this Agreement or any part of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 8.11 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York. Section 8.12 Jurisdiction. (a) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to any Loan Document may be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Grantor hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The parties hereto (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions. (b) Service of Process. Each Grantor (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waives personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and consents to such service in any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America with respect to or otherwise arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document by any means permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, including by the mailing thereof (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the address of the Borrower specified in Section 11.11 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement (and shall be effective when such mailing shall be effective, as provided therein). Each Grantor (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. (c) Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this Section 8.12 shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any Grantor in any other jurisdiction. Section 8.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives trial by jury in any suit, action or proceeding with respect to, or directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with, any loan document or the transactions contemplated therein or related thereto (whether founded in contract, tort or any other theory). Each party hereto (A) certifies that no other party and no Related Person of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (B) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this agreement by the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 8.13. Section 8.14 Subordination. (a) Each Grantor executing this Agreement covenants and agrees that the payment of all indebtedness, principal, interest (including interest which accrues after the 28 commencement of any case or proceeding in bankruptcy, or for the reorganization of any Loan Party), fees, charges, expenses, attorneys' fees and any other sum, obligation or liability owing by any other Grantor to such Grantor, including any intercompany trade payables or royalty or licensing fees (collectively, the "Intercompany Obligations"), is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Section 8.14, to the prior payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) (herein, the "Senior Obligations") and that the subordination is for the benefit of Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, and Administrative Agent may enforce such provisions directly. (b) Each Grantor executing this Agreement hereby (i) authorizes Administrative Agent to demand specific performance of the terms of this Section 8.14, whether or not any other Grantor shall have complied with any of the provisions hereof applicable to it, at any time when such Grantor shall have failed to comply with any provisions of this Section 8.14 which are applicable to it and (ii) irrevocably waives (to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law) any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law, which might be asserted as a bar to such remedy of specific performance. (c) Upon any distribution of assets of any Loan Party in any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise): (i) Administrative Agent and other Secured Parties shall first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the Senior Obligations before any Grantor is entitled to receive any payment on account of the Intercompany Obligations. (ii) Any payment or distribution of assets of any Grantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which any other Grantor would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 8.14(c), shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution directly to Administrative Agent, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) remaining unpaid after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution or provisions therefore to Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties. (iii) In the event that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.14(c), any payment or distribution of assets of any Grantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by any other Grantor on account of the Intercompany Obligations before all Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) are paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for and shall be paid over to Administrative Agent for application to the payment of the Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) until all of the Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution or provision therefore to Administrative Agent and other Secured Parties. 29 (d) No right of Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties or any other present or future holders of any Senior Obligations to enforce the subordination provisions herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Grantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by any Grantor with the terms hereof, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. Section 8.15 Hands On. Upon the effective time of the Hands On Merger, this Agreement will be duly executed and delivered by Hands On in its capacity as successor to Merger Sub as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation") of the Hands On Merger upon the effective time of the Hands On Merger, and Hands On will succeed and replace Merger Sub as a party to this Agreement. Each of the Schedules to this Agreement includes all such information required to be set forth on such Schedules with respect to Hands On as the Surviving Corporation after giving effect to the Hands On Merger. Section 8.16 Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Administrative Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control. The Administrative Agent covenants and agrees that it shall provide the Grantors with a copy of any amendments, waivers, supplements or other modifications to the Intercreditor Agreement promptly after it has knowledge of the same and no changes to the Intercreditor Agreement (other than those acknowledged by the Borrower) shall effect the obligations of the Grantors hereunder other than in connection with the perfection of the liens and security interests granted herein as set forth in Section 3.2(b) hereof. [SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW] 30 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. GOAMERICA, INC., as Borrower By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer HOVRS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer GOAMERICA RELAY SERVICES CORP., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer GOAMERICA COMMUNICATIONS CORP., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer WYND COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer HOTPAPER.COM, INC., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer OUTBACK RESOURCE GROUP, INC., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer HOSLS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Grantor, in its capacity as successor to Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation of the Hands On Merger, has caused this Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above at the effective time of the Hands On Merger. HANDS ON VIDEO RELAY SERVICES INC., as Grantor By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis ----------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer 3 ACCEPTED AND AGREED as of the date first above written: CLEARLAKE CAPITAL GROUP, L.P., as Administrative Agent By: CCG Operations, LLC Its: General Partner By /s/ Behdad Eghbali --------------------------- Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: Authorized Signatory 4 EX-10.5 8 e29889ex10_5.txt INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.5 Execution Version INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ----------------------- INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of January 10, 2008, by and between the First Lien Administrative Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Agent (each as defined below). RECITALS: WHEREAS, GoAmerica, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, including any receiver, trustee or debtor-in-possession, the "Borrower"), the Lenders (as defined therein) (together with their successors and assigns, the "First Lien Lenders"), Churchill Financial LLC, as administrative agent, and Ableco Finance LLC, as collateral agent, are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of January 10, 2008 (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the "Initial First Lien Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which the First Lien Lenders have made and will from time to time make loans and provide other financial accommodations to the Borrower; WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lenders (as defined therein) (together with their successors and assigns, the "Second Lien Lenders") and Clearlake Capital Group, L.P., as agent, are parties to a Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of January 10, 2008 (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the "Initial Second Lien Loan Agreement") pursuant to which the Second Lien Lenders have made certain loans to the Borrower; WHEREAS, the Borrower and the other Obligors (as defined herein) have granted to the First Lien Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the First Lien Creditors (as defined below), a Lien (as defined below) on substantially all of their assets and properties, all as more particularly described in the First Lien Documents (as defined below); WHEREAS, the Borrower and the other Obligors have granted to the Second Lien Agent, for the benefit of the Second Lien Creditors (as defined below), a Lien on substantially all of their assets and properties, all as more particularly described in the Second Lien Documents (as defined below); WHEREAS, the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Creditors, and the First Lien Agents, on behalf of the First Lien Creditors, wish to set forth their agreement as to certain of their respective rights and obligations with respect to the Collateral and their understanding relative to their respective positions in the Collateral; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1. Definitions. 1.1 General Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings indicated below, such meanings to be applicable equally to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined: "Agent" means the First Lien Agents or the Second Lien Agent, as applicable. "Agent's Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof. "Bankruptcy Code" means the provisions of Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. ss.ss.101 et seq. "Bankruptcy Law" means the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law. "Borrower" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof. "Business Day" means any day of the year that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City. "Collateral" means all assets and properties of any kind whatsoever, real or personal, tangible or intangible and wherever located, of any Obligor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien (including, without limitation, any Liens granted in any Insolvency Proceeding) is now or hereafter granted or purported to be granted by such Person in favor of a Secured Creditor, as security for all or any part of the Obligations. "Debt Action" means (a) the filing of a lawsuit by any Secured Creditor solely to collect the Obligations owed to such Secured Creditor and not to exercise their secured creditor remedies in respect of the collateral, (b) the demand by any Secured Creditor for accelerated payment of any and all of the Obligations owed to such Secured Creditor, (c) the filing of any notice of claim and the voting of any such claim in any Insolvency Proceeding involving an Obligor, (d) the filing of any motion in any Insolvency Proceeding consistent with the term of this Agreement, (e) the filing of any defensive pleading in any Insolvency Proceeding consistent with the terms of this Agreement or (f) the filing of any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Obligors arising under any Insolvency Proceeding or applicable non-bankruptcy law. "DIP Financing" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2. "DIP Liens" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2. "Disposition" means any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition, and "Dispose" and "Disposed of" shall have correlative meanings. "Documents" means the First Lien Documents and the Second Lien Documents, or any of them. "Enforcement Action" means (a) any action by any Secured Creditor to foreclose on the Lien of such Person in any Collateral, (b) any action by any Secured Creditor to take possession of, or sell or otherwise realize upon, or to exercise any other rights or remedies with respect to, any Collateral, including any Disposition after the occurrence of an Event of 2 Default of any Collateral by an Obligor with the consent of, or at the direction of, a Secured Creditor, (c) the taking of any other actions by a Secured Creditor against any Collateral, including the taking of control or possession of, or the exercise of any right of setoff with respect to, any Collateral and/or (d) the commencement by any Secured Creditor of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to any Obligor or any of such Obligor's property or assets or any Collateral to facilitate any of the actions described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, including the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding; provided that this definition shall not include any Debt Action. "Event of Default" means each "Event of Default" or similar term, as such term is defined in any First Lien Document or any Second Lien Document. "Final Order" means an order of the Bankruptcy Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction as to which the time to appeal, petition for certiorari, or move for reargument or rehearing has expired and as to which no appeal, petition for certiorari, or other proceedings for reargument or rehearing shall then be pending, or, in the event that an appeal, writ of certiorari, or reargument or rehearing thereof has been filed or sought, such order of the Bankruptcy Court or other court of competent jurisdiction shall have been affirmed by the highest court to which such order was appealed, or from which certiorari, reargument or rehearing was sought, and the time to take any further appeal, petition for certiorari or move for reargument or rehearing shall have expired; provided that the possibility that a motion under Rule 59 or Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or any analogous rule under the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure or applicable state court rules of civil procedure, may be filed with respect to such order shall not cause such order not to be a Final Order. "First Lien Administrative Agent" means Churchill Financial LLC in its capacity as administrative agent for the First Lien Creditors under the First Lien Documents, and its successors and assigns in such capacity (including one or more other agents or similar contractual representatives for one or more lenders that at any time succeeds to or refinances, replaces or substitutes for any or all of the First Lien Obligations at any time and from time to time). "First Lien Agents" means the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Collateral Agent, collectively. "First Lien Avoidance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4. "First Lien Collateral Agent" means Ableco Finance LLC in its capacity as collateral agent for the First Lien Creditors under the First Lien Documents, and its successors and assigns in such capacity (including one or more other agents or similar contractual representatives for one or more lenders that at any time succeeds to or refinances, replaces or substitutes for any or all of the First Lien Obligations at any time and from time to time). "First Lien Creditors" means the First Lien Agents, the First Lien Lenders and the other Persons from time to time holding First Lien Obligations. 3 "First Lien Deficiency" means any portion of the First Lien Obligations consisting of an allowed unsecured claim under Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision under any other Bankruptcy Law) as determined by a Final Order. "First Lien Documents" means the First Lien Loan Agreement, all Loan Documents (as such term is defined in the First Lien Loan Agreement) and all other agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed and/or delivered by any Obligor or any other Person with, to or in favor of the First Lien Agents or any First Lien Creditor in connection therewith or related thereto, including such documents evidencing successive Refinancings of the First Lien Obligations, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. "First Lien Lenders" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. "First Lien Letter of Credit Obligations" means all outstanding obligations incurred by or owing to the First Lien Creditors, whether direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, due or not due, in connection with the issuance of letters of credit by a First Lien Creditor or another issuer pursuant to the First Lien Documents or the purchase of a participation with respect to any such letter of credit, including any unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect thereof. The amount of such First Lien Letter of Credit Obligations shall equal the maximum amount that may be payable at such time or at any time thereafter by or to the First Lien Creditors thereupon or pursuant thereto. "First Lien Loan Agreement" means (a) the Initial First Lien Loan Agreement and (b) each loan or credit agreement evidencing any initial or subsequent replacement, substitution, renewal, or Refinancing of the Obligations under the Initial First Lien Loan Agreement, in each case only as the same may from time to time be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted, renewed or Refinanced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. "First Lien Loans" means any loans or advances outstanding under the First Lien Documents. "First Lien Obligations" means all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by one or more of the Obligors to one or more of the First Lien Creditors evidenced by or arising under one or more of the First Lien Documents (including any First Lien Loans, First Lien Letter of Credit Obligations and Hedging Obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs, indemnities and expenses, however evidenced (including any costs, expenses or other amounts incurred or advanced in connection with any Enforcement Action or Release Event), and whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of the First Lien Loan Agreement and whether arising before, during or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to one or more of the Obligors (and including the payment of any principal, interest, fees, cost, expenses and other amounts (including default rate interest) 4 which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or in part in any such Insolvency Proceeding). "First Lien Secured Claims" means any portion of the First Lien Obligations not constituting a First Lien Deficiency. "First Lien Termination Date" means the date on which all First Lien Obligations have been Paid in Full. "Hedging Obligations" means all obligations of any Obligor under and in respect of any Secured Hedging Agreement (or any similar or equivalent term) under and as defined in the First Lien Loan Agreement. "Initial First Lien Loan Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. "Initial Second Lien Loan Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. "Insolvency Proceeding" means, as to any Obligor, any of the following: (a) any case or proceeding with respect to such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting creditors' rights or any other or similar proceedings seeking any stay, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of the obligations and indebtedness of such Obligor, (b) any proceeding seeking the appointment of any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other insolvency official with similar powers with respect to such Obligor or any of its assets, (c) any proceeding for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business of such Obligor or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of assets of such Obligor. "Junior Adequate Protection Liens" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b). "Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention arrangement, the interest of a lessor under a capital lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing. "Maximum First Lien Principal Amount" means, as of any date of determination, (a) $66,000,000 minus (b) the sum of all principal payments of term loans constituting First Lien Obligations (including voluntary and mandatory prepayments) and permanent reductions of revolving loan commitments under the First Lien Documents after the date hereof plus (c) solely as a component of a DIP Financing, the additional amount permitted pursuant to Section 6.2(a)(iii) plus (d) interest, fees, costs, expenses, indemnities and other amounts payable pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Documents, whether or not the same are added to the principal amount of the First Lien Obligations and including the same as would 5 accrue and become due but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or in part in any such Insolvency Proceeding. "Maximum Second Lien Principal Amount" means as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) $30,000,000, minus (b) the sum of all principal payments of term loans constituting Second Lien Obligations (including voluntary and mandatory prepayments) after the date hereof, plus (c) interest, fees, costs, expenses, indemnities and other amounts payable pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Documents, whether or not the same are added to the principal amount of the Second Lien Obligations and including the same as would accrue and become due but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or in part in any such Insolvency Proceeding. "New First Lien Agents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). "New First Lien Documents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). "New First Lien Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). "New Second Lien Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). "New Second Lien Documents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). "New Second Lien Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). "Obligations" means the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations, or any of them. "Obligor" means Borrower and each other Person liable on or in respect of the Obligations or that has granted a Lien on any property or assets as Collateral, together with such Person's successors and assigns, including a receiver, trustee or debtor-in-possession on behalf of such Person. "Paid in Full" or "Payment in Full" means, with respect to any Obligations, that: (a) all of such Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no underlying claim has been asserted) have been paid, performed or discharged in full (with all such Obligations consisting of monetary or payment obligations having been paid in full in cash), (b) no Person has any further right to obtain any loans, letters of credit, bankers' acceptances, or other extensions of credit under the documents relating to such Obligations and (c) any and all letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued under such documents have been cancelled and returned (or backed by stand-by guarantees or cash collateralized) in accordance with the terms of such documents. "Pay-Over Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b). 6 "Permitted Collateral Sale" means any Disposition of Collateral so long as such Disposition is permitted under the First Lien Loan Agreement and the Second Lien Loan Agreement, each as in effect on the date hereof. The term Permitted Collateral Sale shall not include any Disposition occurring or effected under any circumstance or condition described in the definition of "Release Event". "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust and a public benefit corporation), joint stock company, estate, association, firm, enterprise, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or any other entity or regulatory body. "Proceeds" means (a) all "Proceeds" as defined in Article 9 of the UCC with respect to the Collateral and (b) whatever is recoverable or recovered when Collateral is sold, exchanged, collected, or disposed of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. "Purchase Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. "Refinance", "Refinancings" and "Refinanced" means, in respect of any Obligations, to issue other indebtedness in exchange or replacement for such Obligations, in whole or in part. "Release Documents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. "Release Event" means the taking of any Enforcement Action by the First Lien Creditors against all or any portion of the Collateral (including a Disposition conducted by any Obligor with the consent of the First Lien Agents) or, after the closing of a sale of all or any portion of the Collateral pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code authorizing the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral. "Requisite Second Lien Creditors" means Second Lien Creditors holding more than 50% of the outstanding principal balance of the Second Lien Loans. "Second Lien Adequate Protection Payments" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b). "Second Lien Agent" means Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. in its capacity as administrative agent for the Second Lien Creditors under the Second Lien Documents, and its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity (including one or more other administrative agents or similar contractual representatives for one or more lenders that at any time succeeds to or refinances, replaces or substitutes for any or all of the Second Lien Obligations at any time and from time to time). "Second Lien Creditors" means the Second Lien Agent, the Second Lien Lenders and the other Persons from time to time holding Second Lien Obligations. "Second Lien Default" means any "Event of Default" under the Second Lien Documents. 7 "Second Lien Default Notice" means with respect to any Second Lien Default, a written notice from the Second Lien Agent to the First Lien Agents, with a copy to the Obligors, indicating that such Second Lien Default has occurred and describing such Second Lien Default in reasonable detail. "Second Lien Deficiency" means any portion of the Second Lien Obligations consisting of an allowed unsecured claim under Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision under any other Bankruptcy Law) as determined by a Final Order. "Second Lien Documents" means the Second Lien Loan Agreement, all Loan Documents (as such term is defined in the Second Lien Loan Agreement) and all other agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed and/or delivered by any Obligor or any other Person with, to or in favor of the Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Creditor in connection therewith or related thereto, including such documents evidencing successive Refinancings of the Second Lien Obligations in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. "Second Lien Lenders" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. "Second Lien Loan Agreement" means (a) the Initial Second Lien Loan Agreement and (b) each loan or credit agreement evidencing any replacement, substitution, renewal, or Refinancing of the Obligations under the Second Lien Loan Agreement, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, substituted or Refinanced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. "Second Lien Loans" means the loans or advances outstanding under the Second Lien Documents. "Second Lien Obligations" means all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by one or more Obligors to one or more of the Second Lien Creditors evidenced by or arising under one or more of the Second Lien Documents (including the Second Lien Loans), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs, indemnities and reasonable expenses, however evidenced, whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of the Second Lien Loan Agreement and whether arising before, during or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to any Obligor (and including the payment of interest which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not such interest is allowed or allowable in whole or in part in any such Insolvency Proceeding). "Second Lien Payment Default" means an "Event of Default" under the Second Lien Documents as a result of the failure to pay when due, any principal, interest, premium or fees under the Second Lien Documents. "Second Lien Secured Claims" means any portion of the Second Lien Obligations not constituting a Second Lien Deficiency. 8 "Second Lien Termination Date" means January 10, 2015. "Secured Claims" means the First Lien Secured Claims and/or the Second Lien Secured Claims as the context may require. "Secured Creditors" means the First Lien Creditors and the Second Lien Creditors, or any of them. "Senior Adequate Protection Liens" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a). "Short Fall" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b). "Standstill Period" means the period commencing on the date of a Second Lien Default and ending upon the date which is the earlier of (a) 180 days after the First Lien Agents have received a Second Lien Default Notice with respect to such Second Lien Default and (b) the date on which the First Lien Obligations have been Paid in Full; provided that in the event that as of any day during such 180 days, no Second Lien Default is continuing, then the Standstill Period shall be deemed not to have commenced. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, if the applicable jurisdiction shall not have any Uniform Commercial Code, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York. "UCC Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. 1.2 Certain Matters of Construction. The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement and section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. For purposes of this Agreement, the following additional rules of construction shall apply: (a) wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter, (b) the term "including" shall not be limiting or exclusive, unless specifically indicated to the contrary, (c) all references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations and (d) unless otherwise specified, all references to any instruments or agreements, including references to any of this Agreement and the Documents, shall include any and all modifications or amendments thereto and any and all extensions or renewals thereof, in each case, made in accordance with the terms hereof. Section 2. Security Interests; Priorities. 2.1 Priorities. Each Secured Creditor hereby acknowledges that other Secured Creditors have been granted Liens upon the Collateral to secure their respective Obligations. The Liens of the First Lien Agents on the Collateral are and shall be senior and prior in right to the Liens of the Second Lien Agent on the Collateral, and such Liens of the Second Lien Agent on the Collateral are and shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens of the First Lien Agents. 9 The priorities of the Liens provided in this Section 2.1 shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, renewal, restatement, replacement or Refinancing of any of the Obligations, nor by any action or inaction which any of the Secured Creditors may take or fail to take in respect of the Collateral. All Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes, whether or not such Liens securing any First Lien Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of the Borrower, any other Obligor or any other Person. The Second Lien Agent for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Creditors expressly agrees that any Lien purported to be granted on any Collateral as security for the First Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes regardless of whether the Lien purported to be granted is found to be improperly granted, improperly perfected, a fraudulent conveyance or legally or otherwise deficient in any manner. Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the subordination of Liens provided for in this Agreement shall not be effective with respect to any part of the Collateral in which the Liens of the First Lien Agents and the First Lien Lenders are equitably subordinated or not allowed in a Final Order pursuant to Section 510(c) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each case, as a result of the willful bad acts of the First Lien Agents or the First Lien Lenders, in which event the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Lenders shall be entitled to receive and retain all Proceeds with respect to such Collateral to the extent the Liens of Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Lenders are not also equitably subordinated or not allowed in a Final Order pursuant to Section 510(c) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each case, as a result of the willful bad acts of the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Lenders. 2.2 No Alteration of Priority. The priorities set forth in this Agreement are applicable irrespective of the order or time of attachment, or the order, time or manner of perfection, or the order or time of filing or recordation of any document or instrument, or other method of perfecting a Lien in favor of each Secured Creditor in any Collateral, and notwithstanding any conflicting terms or conditions which may be contained in any of the Documents. 2.3 Perfection; Contesting Liens. Each Secured Creditor shall be solely responsible for perfecting and maintaining the perfection of its Lien in the Collateral in which such Secured Creditor has been granted a Lien. The foregoing provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as among the Secured Creditors and shall not impose on any Secured Creditor any obligations in respect of the Disposition of proceeds of any Collateral that would conflict with prior perfected claims therein in favor of any other Person or any order or decree of any court or governmental authority or any applicable law. Each Secured Creditor agrees that it will not institute or join in any contest of the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens of the other Secured Creditor in the Collateral or the enforceability of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the First Lien Agents or the Second Lien Agent to enforce this Agreement, including the provisions hereof relating to Lien priority. 2.4 Proceeds of Collateral. Any Collateral or Proceeds received by any Second Lien Creditor including, without limitation, any such Collateral constituting Proceeds, or any payment prohibited under Section 4.3(b), that may be received by any Second Lien Creditor in violation 10 of this Agreement, shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the First Lien Agents, for the benefit of the First Lien Creditors, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Second Lien Creditor hereby authorize the First Lien Agents to make any such endorsements as agent for the Second Lien Agent (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable). All Collateral and Proceeds received by any First Lien Creditor prior to the First Lien Termination Date shall be applied to the First Lien Obligations, and Collateral and all Proceeds received after the First Lien Termination Date shall be forthwith paid over, in the kind or funds and currency received, to the Second Lien Creditors for application to the Second Lien Obligations (unless otherwise required by law or court order). 2.5 Release of Collateral Upon Permitted Collateral Sale. The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Creditors, shall at any time in connection with any Permitted Collateral Sale: (a) upon the request of the First Lien Agents with respect to the Collateral subject to such Permitted Collateral Sale, release or otherwise terminate its Liens on such Collateral (and/or, in the case of a Permitted Collateral Sale consisting of the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the equity interests or assets of any Obligor, release such Obligor from its obligations under the relevant Documents), (b) promptly deliver such terminations of financing statements, partial lien releases, mortgage satisfactions and discharges, endorsements, assignments or other instruments of transfer, termination or release (collectively, "Release Documents") and take such further actions as the First Lien Agents shall reasonably require in order to release and/or terminate such Second Lien Agent's Liens on the Collateral (or release such Obligor) subject to such Permitted Collateral Sale (the First Lien Agents acknowledge and agree that the Release Documents relating to the Second Lien Agent's Lien on any such Collateral shall not be filed or recorded unless and until the Release Documents relating to the First Lien Agents' Lien on such Collateral are filed or recorded); provided that if the closing of the Disposition of the Collateral is not consummated within 30 days from the proposed closing date or any agreement governing such Permitted Collateral Sale is terminated by any of the parties thereto, the First Lien Agents shall promptly return all Release Documents to the Second Lien Agent and (c) be deemed to have consented under the Second Lien Documents to such Permitted Collateral Sale free and clear of the Second Lien Agent's security interest (it being understood that the Second Lien Agent shall still, subject to the terms of this Agreement, have a security interest with respect to the proceeds of such Collateral) and to have waived the provisions of the Second Lien Documents to the extent necessary to permit such transaction. 2.6 Release of Collateral Upon Release Event. The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Creditors, shall, at any time in connection with a Release Event with respect to any Collateral: (a) upon the request of the First Lien Agents with respect to the Collateral subject to such Release Event (which request will specify the principal proposed terms of the sale and the type and amount of consideration expected to be received in connection therewith), release or otherwise terminate its Liens on such Collateral (and/or, in the case of a Disposition consisting of the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the equity interests or assets of any Obligor, release such Obligor from its obligations under the relevant Documents), to the extent the Disposition of such Collateral is either by (i) the First Lien Agents or their agents or representatives or (ii) any Obligor with the consent of the First Lien Creditors, (b) be deemed to have consented under the Second Lien Documents to such Disposition free and clear of the Second Lien Agent's Liens (it being understood that the Second Lien Agent shall still, subject to the terms of this Agreement, have a security interest with respect to the proceeds of such 11 Collateral) and to have waived the provisions of the Second Lien Documents (other than this Agreement) to the extent necessary to permit such transaction and (c) deliver such Release Documents and take such further actions as First Lien Agents may reasonably require in connection therewith; provided that, (i) such release by the Second Lien Creditors shall not extend to or otherwise affect any of the rights of the Second Lien Creditors to the proceeds from any such Disposition of Collateral, (ii) the First Lien Creditors shall promptly apply such proceeds to permanently pay the First Lien Obligations until the same have been Paid in Full, (iii) after such application, any excess proceeds from such Disposition shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4 hereof and (iv) no such release and/or authorization documents shall be delivered (A) to any Obligor or (B) more than 2 Business Days prior to the date of the closing of the Disposition of such Collateral; provided further that if the closing of the Disposition of the Collateral subject to such Release Event is not consummated within 30 days of the proposed date of closing or any agreement governing such Disposition is terminated, the First Lien Agents shall promptly return all Release Documents to the Second Lien Agent. 2.7 Power of Attorney. The Second Lien Agent, on behalf of each Second Lien Creditor, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the First Lien Agents and any officers of the First Lien Agents, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Second Lien Agent and in the name of the Second Lien Agent or in the First Lien Agents' own name, from time to time in such First Lien Agents' discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of Sections 2.5 and 2.6 hereof, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or reasonably desirable to accomplish the purposes of such Sections, including any Release Documents, and, in addition, to take any and all other appropriate and commercially reasonable action for the purpose of carrying out the terms of such Sections, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest and irrevocable until the First Lien Termination Date. The Second Lien Agent hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to and in accordance with the power of attorney granted in this Section 2.7. No Person to whom this power of attorney is presented, as authority for the First Lien Agents to take any action or actions contemplated hereby, shall be required to inquire into or seek confirmation from any Second Lien Creditor as to the authority of the First Lien Agents to take any action described herein, or as to the existence of or fulfillment of any condition to this power of attorney, which is intended to grant to the First Lien Agents the authority to take and perform the actions contemplated herein. The Second Lien Agent irrevocably waives any right to commence any suit or action, in law or equity, against any Person which acts in reliance upon or acknowledges the authority granted under this power of attorney. 2.8 Waiver. Each of the First Lien Agents, on behalf of each of the First Lien Creditors, and the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of each of the Second Lien Creditors, (a) waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Obligations under the Documents and notice of or proof of reliance by the Secured Creditors upon this Agreement and protest, demand for payment or notice except to the extent otherwise specified herein and (b) acknowledges and agrees that the other Secured Creditors have relied upon the Lien priority and other provisions hereof in entering into the Documents and in making funds available to the Obligors thereunder. 12 2.9 Notice of Interest In Collateral. This Agreement is intended, in part, to constitute an authenticated notification of a claim by each Secured Creditor to the other Secured Creditors of an interest in the Collateral in accordance with the provisions of Sections 9-611 and 9-621 of the UCC. 2.10 New Liens. Subject to the other terms of this Agreement in all respects, (a) the parties hereto agree that no additional Liens shall be granted or permitted on any asset of the Borrower or any other Obligor to secure any Second Lien Obligation unless, subject to the terms of this Agreement, immediately after giving effect to such grant or concurrently therewith, a senior and prior Lien shall be granted on such asset to secure the First Lien Obligations. To the extent that the foregoing provisions are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the First Lien Agents and/or the First Lien Creditors, the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Creditors, agrees that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.10 shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement; and (b) the parties hereto agree that no additional Liens shall be granted or permitted on any asset of the Borrower or any other Obligor to secure any First Lien Obligation unless, subject to the terms of this Agreement, immediately after giving effect to such grant or concurrently therewith, a junior and subordinate Lien shall be granted on such asset to secure the Second Lien Obligations. To the extent that the foregoing provisions are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the Second Lien Agent and/or the Second Lien Creditors, the First Lien Agents, on behalf of the First Lien Creditors, agree that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.10 shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. 2.11 Similar Liens and Agreements. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations and the Collateral securing the Second Lien Obligations be identical in all material respects. In furtherance of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree: (a) to cooperate in good faith in order to determine, upon any request by the First Lien Agents or the Second Lien Agent, the specific assets included in the Collateral securing their respective Obligations, the steps taken to perfect the Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under any Document; (b) that the documents, agreements and instruments creating or evidencing the Liens of such parties in the Collateral, are in all material respects substantively similar, other than with respect to the relative priority of the Liens created or evidenced thereunder; and (c) any Lien obtained by any Secured Creditor in respect of any judgment obtained in respect of any Obligations shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement. Section 3. Enforcement of Security. 13 3.1 Management of Collateral. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the First Lien Creditors shall have the exclusive right to manage, perform and enforce the terms of the First Lien Documents with respect to the Collateral, to exercise and enforce all privileges and rights thereunder according to their sole discretion and the exercise of their sole business judgment, including the exclusive right to take or retake control or possession of the Collateral and to hold, prepare for sale, process, Dispose of, or liquidate the Collateral and to incur expenses in connection with such Disposition and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured lender under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction. In conducting any public or private sale under the UCC, the First Lien Agents shall give the Second Lien Agent such notice (a "UCC Notice") of such sale as may be required by the applicable UCC; provided, however, that 10 days' written notice shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable notice. Except as specifically provided in this Section 3.1 or Section 3.3 below, notwithstanding any rights or remedies available to a Second Lien Creditor under any of the Second Lien Documents, applicable law or otherwise, no Second Lien Creditor shall, directly or indirectly, take any Enforcement Action; provided that, subject at all times to the provisions of Section 2, upon the expiration of the Standstill Period, the Second Lien Creditors may take any Enforcement Action (provided that they give the First Lien Agents at least 10 Business Days written notice prior to taking such Enforcement Action); provided, however, that notwithstanding the expiration of the Standstill Period or anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any Second Lien Creditor take or continue to take any Enforcement Action if any First Lien Agent or any First Lien Creditor or any representative thereof shall have commenced and is diligently pursuing an Enforcement Action (including, without limitation, any of the following (if undertaken and pursued to consummate a Disposition of such Collateral in good faith): the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the liquidation of all or any material portion of the Collateral, the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, auctioneers or other third parties for the purpose of valuing, marketing, promoting or selling all or any material portion of the Collateral, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the First Lien Agents or their agents, the initiation of any action to take possession of all or any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to the foreclosure and sale of all or any material portion of the Collateral), or diligently attempting in good faith to vacate any stay prohibiting an Enforcement Action with respect to all or any material portion of the Collateral or diligently attempting in good faith to vacate any stay prohibiting an Enforcement Action. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Second Lien Agent may engage or retain an expert to value any Collateral or the business of the Obligors irrespective of whether the First Lien Agents do the same. 3.2 Notices of Default. Each Agent shall give to the other Agent concurrently with the giving thereof to any Obligor (a) a copy of any written notice by any Secured Creditor of an Event of Default under any of its Documents or a written notice of demand for payment from any Obligor and (b) a copy of any written notice sent by such Secured Creditor to any Obligor stating such Secured Creditor's intention to exercise any material enforcement rights or remedies against such Obligor, including written notice pertaining to any foreclosure on all or any material part of the Collateral or other judicial or non-judicial remedy in respect thereof, and any legal process served or filed in connection therewith; provided that the failure of any Agent to give such required notice shall not result in any liability to such Agent or affect the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement, including the relative priorities of the Liens of the Secured 14 Creditors as provided herein, and shall not affect the validity or effectiveness of any such notice as against any Obligor; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not in any way impair any claims that any Secured Creditor may have against any other Secured Creditor as a result of any failure of any Agent to provide a UCC Notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable law (including without limitation any liability that any Secured Creditor may have to any other Secured Creditor as a result of any such failure). Each Agent will provide such information as it may have to the other Agent as the other may from time to time reasonably request concerning the status of the exercise of any Enforcement Action and each Agent shall be available on a reasonable basis during normal business hours to review with the other Agent alternatives available in exercising such rights, including, but not limited to, advising each other of any offers which may be made from time to time by prospective purchasers of the Collateral; provided that (i) the failure of any party to do any of the foregoing shall not affect the relative priorities of the Agent's respective Liens as provided herein or the validity or effectiveness of any notices or demands as against any Borrower or any Obligor and (ii) in no event will the First Lien Agents or any First Lien Creditor have any obligation to obtain the consent of any Second Lien Creditor with respect to any actions taken or contemplated to be taken (or not taken) with respect to any Enforcement Action in accordance with this Agreement. Each Obligor, by its acknowledgment hereto, hereby consents and agrees to each Secured Creditor providing any such information to the other Secured Creditors and to such actions by the Secured Creditors and waives any rights or claims against any Secured Creditors arising as a result of such information or actions. 3.3 Permitted Actions. Section 3.1 shall not be construed to limit or impair in any way the right of: (a) any Secured Creditor to bid for or purchase Collateral at any private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by any Secured Creditor, (b) any Secured Creditor to join (but not control) any foreclosure or other judicial lien enforcement proceeding with respect to the Collateral initiated by another Secured Creditor for the sole purpose of protecting such Secured Creditor's Lien on the Collateral, so long as it does not delay or interfere with the exercise by such other Secured Creditor of its rights under this Agreement, the Documents and under applicable law and (c) the Second Lien Creditors to receive any remaining proceeds of Collateral after the First Lien Obligations have been Paid in Full. Any proceeds of Collateral received in connection with any such Enforcement Action shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.4 of this Agreement. 3.4 Collateral In Possession. (a) In the event that either of the First Lien Agents take possession of or have "control" (as such term is used in the UCC as in effect in each applicable jurisdiction) over any Collateral for purposes of perfecting its Lien therein, the First Lien Agents shall be deemed to be holding such Collateral as representative for the Secured Creditors, including the Second Lien Creditors, solely for purposes of perfection of its Lien under the UCC; provided that the First Lien Agents shall not have any duty or liability to protect or preserve any rights pertaining to any of the Collateral for the Second Lien Creditors. Promptly following the First Lien Termination Date, the First Lien Agents shall deliver the remainder of the Collateral, if any, in its possession to the designee of the Second Lien Agent (except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or court order). 15 (b) In the event that any Second Lien Creditor takes possession of or has "control" (as such term is used in the UCC as in effect in each applicable jurisdiction) over any Collateral for purposes of perfecting its Lien therein, such Second Lien Creditor shall be deemed to be holding such Collateral as representative for the Secured Creditors, including the First Lien Creditors, solely for purposes of perfection of its Lien under the UCC; provided that such Second Lien Creditor shall not have any duty or liability to protect or preserve any rights pertaining to any of the Collateral for the First Lien Creditors. (c) It is understood and agreed that this Section 3.4 is intended solely to assure continuous perfection of the Liens granted under the applicable Documents, and nothing in this Section 3.4 shall be deemed or construed as altering the priorities or obligations set forth elsewhere in this Agreement. The duties of each party under this Section 3.4 shall be mechanical and administrative in nature, and no party shall have, or be deemed to have, by reason of this Agreement or otherwise a fiduciary relationship in respect of the other party. 3.5 Waiver of Marshalling and Similar Rights. Each Secured Creditor, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, waives as to each other Secured Creditor any requirement regarding, and agrees not to demand, request, plead or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisement, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Second Lien Agent may engage or retain an expert to value any Collateral or the business of the Obligors irrespective of whether the First Lien Agents do the same. 3.6 Insurance and Condemnation Awards. So long as the First Lien Termination Date has not occurred, the First Lien Agents shall have the exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Obligors under the First Lien Documents, to settle and adjust claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of the Collateral. After the occurrence of the First Lien Termination Date, the Second Lien Agent shall have the exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Obligors under the Second Lien Documents, to settle and adjust claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance and to approve any award granted in condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of the Collateral. 3.7 Debt Action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (i) the First Lien Creditors may take any Debt Action without the consent of the Second Lien Creditors and (ii) the Second Lien Creditors may take any Debt Action without the consent of the First Lien Creditors. Section 4. Covenants 4.1 Amendment of First Lien Documents. The First Lien Creditors may at any time and from time to time and without consent of or notice to any Second Lien Creditor, without incurring any liability to any Second Lien Creditor and without impairing or releasing any rights or obligations hereunder or otherwise, amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, renew or replace any or all of the First Lien Documents; provided, however, that without the consent of the Requisite Second Lien Creditors, the First Lien Creditors shall not amend, restate, 16 supplement, modify substitute, renew or replace any or all of the First Lien Documents to (a) directly increase the interest rates on the First Lien Obligations to an amount greater than 3.0% per annum above rates as are in effect on the date hereof (excluding, without limitation, fluctuations in underlying rate indices and imposition of a default rate of 2% per annum), (b) change the final maturity date of the First Lien Obligations to a date later than the Second Lien Termination Date or shorten the maturity or weighted average life to maturity of the First Lien Obligations or require that any payment on the First Lien Obligations be made earlier than the date originally scheduled for such payment or that any commitment expire any earlier than the date originally scheduled therefor, (c) increase the principal amount of the First Lien Obligations in excess of the Maximum First Lien Principal Amount, other than as a result of the capitalization of accrued interest and expenses or (d) modify or add any covenant or event of default under the First Lien Documents which directly restricts one or more Obligors from making payments under the Second Lien Documents which would otherwise be permitted under the First Lien Documents as in effect on the date hereof. 4.2 Amendments to Second Lien Documents. Until the First Lien Termination Date has occurred, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Second Lien Documents, the Second Lien Creditors shall not, without the prior written consent of the First Lien Agents, agree to any amendment, restatement, modification, supplement, substitution, renewal or replacement of or to any or all of the Second Lien Documents that (a) would directly or indirectly result in an increase in the interest rates in respect of the Second Lien Obligations (excluding, without limitation, fluctuations in underlying rate indices and imposition of a default rate of 2% per annum) by more than 3.0% per annum, (b) shorten the maturity or weighted average life to maturity of the Second Lien Obligations or require that any payment on the Second Lien Obligations be made earlier than the date originally scheduled for such payment or that any commitment expire any earlier than the date originally scheduled therefor, (c) add or modify in a manner adverse to any Obligor or any First Lien Creditor any covenant, agreement or event of default under the Second Lien Documents (provided, that, if the First Lien Documents are amended or otherwise modified to provide for additional covenants or events of default, or to make more restrictive or onerous any existing covenants or events of default applicable to the Obligors, then the Second Lien Documents may be similarly amended or modified to provide for such additional covenants or events of default or such more restrictive covenants or events of default, as the case may be, so long as, in each case, any cushion or step-back between the First Lien Documents and the Second Lien Documents is maintained in connection therewith (or otherwise is consistent with the approach currently in effect), and provided that no such amendment to the Second Lien Documents shall have the effect of making any such event of default or covenant more restrictive than those set forth in the First Lien Documents, as so amended or otherwise modified) or (d) increase the amount of the Second Lien Obligations. 4.3 Enforcement Actions by Second Lien Creditors; Prepayments. (a) The Second Lien Creditors shall give the First Lien Agents at least 10 Business Days' written notice prior to taking any Enforcement Action, which notice may be given during the pendency of any Standstill Period. 17 (b) Without the prior written consent of the First Lien Agents or an amendment or waiver to the First Lien Documents providing otherwise, no Second Lien Creditor will take, demand or receive from any Obligor any prepayment of principal (whether optional, voluntary, mandatory or otherwise or by redemption, defeasance or other payment or distribution) with respect to any Second Lien Obligations. 4.4 Cure Rights. The First Lien Agents shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure a Second Lien Payment Default at any time during the 180-day period provided for in clause (a) of the definition of Standstill Period in Section 1 or thereafter with the prior written consent of the Second Lien Agent. In the event that such Second Lien Payment Default shall be so cured, the rights of the Second Lien Creditors in respect of such Second Lien Payment Default shall cease until the occurrence of any other Second Lien Payment Default. In no event shall the First Lien Creditors, by virtue of the payment of any such amounts, or performance of any obligation required to be paid or performed by any Obligor, be deemed to have assumed any obligation of any Obligor to the Second Lien Creditors or any other Person. 4.5 Effect of Refinancing. (a) If the Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations is being effected through a Refinancing; provided that (i) the Borrower give written notice of such Refinancing to the Second Lien Agent at least 2 Business Days prior to such Refinancing and (ii) the credit agreement and the other documents evidencing such new First Lien Obligations (the "New First Lien Documents") do not effect an amendment, supplement or other modification of the terms of the First Lien Obligations in a manner that is prohibited by Section 4.1, then (A) such Payment in Full of First Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, (B) the indebtedness under such Refinancing and all other obligations under the credit documents evidencing such indebtedness (the "New First Lien Obligations") shall be treated as First Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, (C) the New First Lien Documents shall be treated as the First Lien Documents for all purposes of this Agreement and (D) the agents under the New First Lien Documents (the "New First Lien Agents") shall be deemed to be the First Lien Agents for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon receipt of a notice of Refinancing under the preceding sentence, which notice shall include the identity of the New First Lien Agents, the Second Lien Agent shall promptly enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the New First Lien Agents may reasonably request in order to provide to the New First Lien Agents the rights and powers set forth herein. (b) If the Payment in Full of the Second Lien Obligations is being effected through a Refinancing; provided that (i) the Second Lien Agent gives a notice of such Refinancing to the First Lien Agents at least 2 Business Days prior to such Refinancing and (ii) the credit agreement and the other documents evidencing such New Second Lien Obligations (the "New Second Lien Documents") do not effect an amendment, supplement or other modification of the terms of the Second Lien Obligations in a manner that is prohibited by Section 4.2, then (A) such Payment in Full of Second Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, (B) the indebtedness under such Refinancing and all other obligations under the credit documents evidencing such indebtedness (the "New Second Lien Obligations") shall be treated as Second Lien Obligations for all purposes of this 18 Agreement, (C) the New Second Lien Documents shall be treated as the Second Lien Documents for all purposes of this Agreement and (D) the agent under the New Second Lien Documents (the "New Second Lien Agent") shall be deemed to be the Second Lien Agent for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon receipt of a notice of Refinancing under the preceding sentence, which notice shall include the identity of the New Second Lien Agent, the First Lien Agents shall promptly enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the New Second Lien Agent may reasonably request in order to provide to the New Second Lien Agent the rights and powers set forth herein. (c) By their acknowledgement hereto, Obligors agree to cause the agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which any New First Lien Agents or any New Second Lien Agent is appointed to provide that the New First Lien Agents or New Second Lien Agent, as applicable, agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. Section 5. Second Lien Creditors Purchase Option. 5.1 Purchase Notice. Upon the Second Lien Agent's receipt of a notice from the First Lien Agents (the "Agent's Notice") that the First Lien Agents have accelerated the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Creditors shall have the option, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the First Lien Obligations owing to the First Lien Creditors from the First Lien Creditors, and assume all, but not less than all, of the then existing funding commitments under the First Lien Documents by giving a written notice (the "Purchase Notice") to the First Lien Agents no later than the 10th Business Day after receipt by the Second Lien Agent of the Agent's Notice. A Purchase Notice once delivered shall be irrevocable. 5.2 Purchase Option Closing. On the date specified by the Second Lien Agent in the Purchase Notice (which shall not be less than 3 Business Days nor more than 5 Business Days, after the receipt by the First Lien Agents of the Purchase Notice), the First Lien Creditors shall sell to the Second Lien Creditors, and the Second Lien Creditors shall purchase from the First Lien Creditors, all, but not less than all, of the First Lien Obligations, and the First Lien Lenders shall assign to the purchasing Second Lien Lenders, and the purchasing Second Lien Lenders shall assume from the First Lien Lenders all, but not less than all, of the then existing funding commitments under the First Lien Documents. 5.3 Purchase Price. Such purchase and sale shall be made by execution and delivery by the applicable Secured Creditors of an Assignment Agreement in the form attached to the First Lien Loan Agreement. Upon the date of such purchase and sale, the Second Lien Creditors shall (a) pay to the First Lien Agents for the benefit of the First Lien Creditors as the purchase price therefor the sum of (i) the full amount of all the First Lien Obligations then outstanding and unpaid (including principal, interest, fees, indemnities and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses) plus (ii) any early termination fee, prepayment fee, breakage fee or other similar fee payable pursuant to the First Lien Loan Agreement as in effect on the date of hereof (calculated as if the First Lien Obligations were repaid in full by the Obligors at such time), (b) furnish cash collateral to the First Lien Agents with respect to the outstanding First Lien Letter of Credit Obligations and amounts owing with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements (as defined in the First Lien Loan Agreement), in each case, in such amounts as are required under the First Lien Loan Agreement and (c) agree to reimburse the First Lien Creditors 19 for any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses) in connection with any commissions, fees, costs or expenses related to any issued and outstanding First Lien Letter of Credit Obligations as described above and any checks or other payments provisionally credited to the First Lien Obligations, and/or as to which the First Lien Creditors have not yet received final payment. Such purchase price and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such bank account of one of the First Lien Agents (as determined at the time) in New York, New York, as such First Lien Agent may designate in writing to the Second Lien Creditors for such purpose. Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Second Lien Creditors to the bank account designated by the First Lien Agents are received in such bank account prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time and interest shall be calculated to and including such Business Day if the amounts so paid by the Second Lien Creditors to the bank account designated by the First Lien Agents are received in such bank account later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time. 5.4 Nature of Sale. Such purchase and sale shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the First Lien Creditors as to the First Lien Obligations or otherwise and without recourse to the First Lien Creditors, except for representations and warranties as to the following: (a) the amount of the First Lien Obligations being purchased (including as to the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on such First Lien Obligations, fees and expenses thereof), (b) that the First Lien Creditors own the First Lien Obligations free and clear of any Liens and (c) each First Lien Creditor has the full right and power to assign its First Lien Obligations and such assignment has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by such First Lien Creditor. 5.5 Notice of Election to Purchase. As soon as practicable after receipt of the Agent's Notice, but in no event more than 10 Business Days after the Second Lien Agent's receipt of the Agent's Notice, the Second Lien Creditors (if they elect to do so) shall send to the First Lien Agents the Purchase Notice. The First Lien Creditors shall not complete any Enforcement Action (other than the exercise of control over any Obligor's deposit or securities accounts), as long as the purchase and sale of the First Lien Obligations provided for in this Section 5 shall have closed within 5 Business Days of Second Lien Agent's receipt of the Agent's Notice and the First Lien Creditors shall have received Payment in Full of the First Lien Obligations as provided for in Section 5.3 within such 5 Business Day period. For the avoidance of doubt, during the period between Second Lien Agent's receipt of the Agent's Notice and First Lien Agents' receipt of the Purchase Notice, First Lien Agents shall not be restricted from pursuing or completing any Enforcement Action. Section 6. Bankruptcy Matters. 6.1 Bankruptcy. This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against any Obligor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Insolvency Proceeding and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof, and all references herein to any Obligor shall be deemed to apply to the trustee for such Obligor and such Obligor as a debtor-in-possession. The relative rights of the First Lien Creditors and the Second Lien Creditors in respect of any Collateral or Proceeds shall continue after the filing of such petition or the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding on the same basis as prior to the date of 20 such filing or commencement, subject to any court order approving the financing of, or use of cash collateral by, any Obligor. This Agreement shall constitute a "subordination agreement" for the purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be enforceable in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with its terms. 6.2 Post Petition Financing; Adequate Protection. (a) If any Obligor or Obligors shall become subject to Insolvency Proceedings and such Obligor or Obligors as debtor(s)-in-possession (or a trustee appointed on behalf of such Obligor or Obligors) shall move for either approval of financing ("DIP Financing") to be provided by one or more of the First Lien Creditors (or to be provided by any other person or group of persons with the consent of the First Lien Agents, provided that the First Lien Agents expressly retain their right to object to any DIP Financing) under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or the use of cash collateral with the consent of the First Lien Creditors under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, then subject to Section 6.2(b), the Second Lien Creditors agree as follows: (i) adequate notice to Second Lien Creditors for such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral shall be deemed to have been given to the Second Lien Creditors if the Second Lien Agent receives the notice filed with the bankruptcy court (provided that if such bankruptcy court orders notice, such notice shall be received by Second Lien Agent in compliance with such order) in advance of the hearing to approve such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral on an interim basis and court ordered or 5 Business Days, whichever is greater, notice in advance of the hearing to approve such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral on a final basis, (ii) such DIP Financing (and any First Lien Obligations which arose prior to the Insolvency Proceeding) may be secured by Liens on all or a part of the assets of the Obligors which shall be superior in priority to the Liens on the assets of the Obligors held by any other Person, so long as the aggregate principal amount of loans and letter of credit accommodations outstanding under any such DIP Financing, together with the outstanding principal amount of the pre-petition First Lien Obligations, does not exceed the Maximum First Lien Principal Amount, (iii) so long as the aggregate principal amount of loans and letter of credit accommodations outstanding under any such DIP Financing, together with the outstanding principal amount of the pre-petition First Lien Obligations, does not exceed the Maximum First Lien Principal Amount (determined without giving effect to clause (c) of the definition thereof) plus $11,000,000, the Second Lien Creditors will not request or accept adequate protection or any other relief in connection with the use of such cash collateral or such DIP Financing except as set forth in Section 6.2(b) below, (iv) so long as the aggregate principal amount of loans and letter of credit accommodations outstanding under any such DIP Financing, together with the outstanding principal amount of the pre-petition First Lien Obligations, does not exceed the Maximum First Lien Principal Amount, the Second Lien Creditors will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) the Second Priority Liens (A) to the Liens securing such DIP Financing (the "DIP Liens") on the same terms (but on a basis junior to the Liens of the First Lien Creditors) as the Liens of the First Lien Creditors are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (B) to any "replacement Liens" granted to the First Lien Creditors as adequate protection of their interests in the Collateral (the "Senior Adequate Protection Liens") and (C) to any "carve-out" agreed to by the First Lien Agents or the other First Lien Creditors in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 and (v) subject to Section 6.2(b) below, the Second Lien Creditors shall not contest or oppose in any manner any adequate protection provided to the First Lien Creditors as adequate protection of their interests in the Collateral, any DIP Financing or 21 any cash collateral use and shall be deemed to have waived any objections to such adequate protection, DIP Financing or cash collateral use, including, without limitation, any objection alleging Obligors' failure to provide "adequate protection" of the interests of the Second Lien Creditors in the Collateral, so long as (i) the aggregate principal amount of loans and letter of credit accommodations outstanding under any such DIP Financing, together with the outstanding principal amount of the pre-petition First Lien Obligations, does not exceed the Maximum First Lien Principal Amount, (ii) (a) the DIP Financing does not compel any Obligor to seek confirmation of a specific plan of reorganization for which all or substantially all of the material terms are set forth in the DIP Financing documentation or a related document or (b) the DIP Financing documentation or cash collateral order does not expressly require the liquidation of the Collateral prior to a default under the DIP Financing documentation or cash collateral order and (iii) the DIP Financing is not secured by any Lien on any asset or property of any Obligor on a basis that is senior to or pari passu with the Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations unless such Liens are senior to the Liens securing the First-Lien Obligations. (b) Adequate Protection. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.2(a), in any Insolvency Proceeding, if the First Lien Creditors (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of Senior Adequate Protection Liens, the Second Lien Creditors may seek (and the First Lien Creditors may not oppose) adequate protection of their interests in the Collateral in the form of (i) a replacement Lien on all of the collateral that is subject to the Senior Adequate Protection Liens (the "Junior Adequate Protection Liens"), which Junior Adequate Protection Liens, if granted, will be subordinate to all Liens securing the First Lien Obligations (including, without limitation, the Senior Adequate Protection Liens and any "carve-out" agreed to by the First Lien Agents or the other First Lien Creditors as permitted by Section 6.2(a)) and any Liens securing debtor-in-possession financing (whether or not constituting DIP Financing) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are so subordinated under this Agreement (provided that any failure of the Second Lien Creditors to obtain such Junior Adequate Protection Liens shall not impair or otherwise affect the agreements, undertakings and consents of the Second Lien Creditors pursuant to Section 6.2(a)) and (ii) superpriority claims under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code junior in all respects to the superpriority claims granted under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code to the First Lien Creditors on account of any of the First Lien Obligations or granted under Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any debtor-in-possession financing (whether or not constituting DIP Financing) or use of cash collateral; provided that the inability of the Second Lien Creditors to receive a Lien on actions under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code or proceeds thereof shall not affect the agreements and waivers set forth in this Section 6.2. Except as expressly set forth in this Section 6.2(b), the Second Lien Creditors may not seek post-petition interest and/or adequate protection payments in any Insolvency Proceeding, and the First Lien Creditors may oppose any payments proposed to be made by any Obligor to the Second Lien Creditors (including, without limitation, any payments which the Second Lien Lenders may seek under the last paragraph of this Section 6.2(b)). Furthermore, in the event that any Second Lien Creditor actually receives any post-petition interest and/or adequate protection payments in any Insolvency Proceeding in violation of this Agreement, the same shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the First Lien Agents, for the benefit of the First Lien Creditors, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Second Lien Creditor hereby authorize the First Lien Agents to make any such endorsements as agent for the Second Lien Agent (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable) to be 22 held and/or applied by the First Lien Agents in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Documents until all First Lien Obligations are Paid in Full before any of the same shall be made to one or more of the Second Lien Creditors, and each Second Lien Creditor irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, conservator or other Person having authority, to pay or otherwise deliver all such payments to the First Lien Agents. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.2(b), in any Insolvency Proceeding, the Second Lien Agent and Second Lien Creditors shall only be permitted to seek adequate protection with respect to their rights in the Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding in the form of (A) additional collateral including replacement Liens on post-petition collateral; provided that, as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agents, on behalf of the First Lien Creditors, are also granted a senior Lien on such additional collateral; (B) replacement Liens on the Collateral; provided that, as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agents, on behalf of the First Lien Creditors, are also granted senior replacement Liens on the Collateral; (C) an administrative expense claim; provided that, as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agents, on behalf of the First Lien Creditors, are also granted an administrative expense claim which is senior and prior to the administrative expense claim of the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Creditors; and (D) cash payments with respect to interest on the Second Lien Obligations; provided either (1) as adequate protection for the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Agents, on behalf of the First Lien Claimholders, are also granted cash payments with respect to interest on the First Lien Obligations, or (2) such cash payments do not exceed an amount equal to the interest accruing on the principal amount of Second Lien Obligations outstanding on the date such relief is granted at the interest rate under the Second Lien Credit Documents and accruing from the date the Second Lien Agent is granted such relief. If any Second Lien Creditor receives post-petition interest and/or other cash adequate protection payments in an Insolvency Proceeding ("Second Lien Adequate Protection Payments"), and the First Lien Creditors do not receive payment in full in cash of all First Lien Obligations upon the effectiveness of the plan of reorganization for, or conclusion of, that Insolvency Proceeding, then, each Second Lien Creditor shall pay over to the First Lien Creditors an amount (the "Pay-Over Amount") equal to the lesser of (i) the Second Lien Adequate Protection Payments received by such Second Lien Creditors and (ii) the amount of the short-fall (the "Short Fall") in payment in full of the First Lien Loan Obligations; provided that to the extent any portion of the Short Fall represents payments received by the First Lien Creditors in the form of promissory notes, equity or other property, equal in value to the cash paid in respect of the Pay-Over Amount, the First Lien Creditors shall, upon receipt of the Pay-Over Amount, transfer those promissory notes, equity or other property, equal in value to the cash paid in respect of the Pay-Over Amount to the applicable Second Lien Creditors in exchange for the Pay-Over Amount. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the First Lien Creditors shall not be deemed to have consented to, and expressly retain their rights to object to the grant of adequate protection in the form of additional collateral, administrative expense claims and cash payments to the Second Lien Creditors made pursuant to this paragraph. 6.3 Sale of Collateral; Waivers. The Second Lien Creditors agree that they will not object to or oppose a Disposition of any Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations (or any portion thereof) free and clear of Liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code, if the First Lien Creditors have consented 23 to such or Disposition of such assets, as long as all proceeds of such Disposition received by the First Lien Creditors on account of the First Lien Obligations will be applied to the First Lien Obligations to permanently reduce the Maximum First Lien Principal Amount; provided that the Second Lien Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Second Lien Creditors, may raise any objections to any such Disposition of such Collateral that could be raised by any creditor of the Obligors whose claims were not secured by any Liens on such Collateral, provided such objections are not inconsistent with any other term or provision of this Agreement and are not based on the status of the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Creditors as secured creditors (without limiting the foregoing, neither the Second Lien Agent nor the Second Lien Creditors may raise any objections based on rights afforded by Sections 363(e) and (f) of the Bankruptcy Code to secured creditors (or by any comparable provision of any Bankruptcy Law)) with respect to the Liens granted to the Second Lien Agent. The Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Creditors waive any claim they may now or hereafter have arising out of the First Lien Creditors' election in any proceeding instituted under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Creditors agree not to initiate or prosecute or join with any other Person to initiate or prosecute any claim, action or other proceeding (i) challenging the enforceability of the First Lien Creditors' claims as fully secured claims with respect to all or part of the First Lien Obligations or for allowance of any First Lien Obligations (including those consisting of post-petition interest, fees or expenses) or opposing any action by the First Lien Agents or the First Lien Creditors to enforce their rights or remedies arising under the First Lien Documents in a manner which is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, (ii) challenging the enforceability, validity, priority or perfected status of any Liens on assets securing the First Lien Obligations under the First Lien Documents, (iii) asserting any claims which the Obligors may hold with respect to the First Lien Creditors, (iv) seeking to lift the automatic stay to the extent that such action is opposed by the First Lien Agents or (v) opposing a motion by the First Lien Agents to lift the automatic stay. The First Lien Creditors agree not to initiate or prosecute or join with any person to initiate or prosecute any claim, action or other proceeding (i) challenging the enforceability of the Second Lien Creditors' claims as fully secured claims with respect to all or part of the Second Lien Obligations or for allowance of any Second Lien Obligations (including those consisting of post-petition interest, fees or expenses) or opposing any action by the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Creditors to enforce their rights or remedies arising under the Second Lien Documents in a manner which is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, (ii) challenging the enforceability, validity, priority or perfected status of any Liens on assets securing the Second Lien Obligations under the Second Lien Documents or (iii) asserting any claims which the Obligors may hold with respect to the Second Lien Creditors. 6.4 Invalidated Payments. To the extent that the First Lien Creditors receive payments on the First Lien Obligations or proceeds of Collateral for application to the First Lien Obligations which are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Bankruptcy Law, common law, equitable cause or otherwise (and whether as a result of any demand, settlement, litigation or otherwise) (each a "First Lien Avoidance"), then to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, such Obligations, or part thereof, intended to be satisfied by such payment or proceeds shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if such payments or proceeds had not been received by the First Lien Creditors, and this Agreement, if theretofore terminated, shall be reinstated in full force and effect as of the date of such First Lien Avoidance, 24 and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the Lien priorities and the relative rights and obligations of the First Lien Creditors and the Second Lien Creditors provided for herein with respect to any event occurring on or after the date of such First Lien Avoidance except to the extent the Second Lien Creditors share in any such benefit as unsecured creditors. The Second Lien Creditors agree that none of them shall be entitled to benefit from any First Lien Avoidance, whether by preference or otherwise, it being understood and agreed that the benefit of such First Lien Avoidance otherwise allocable to them shall instead be allocated and turned over for application in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement except to the extent the Second Lien Creditors share in any such benefit as unsecured creditors. 6.5 Payments. In the event of any Insolvency Proceeding involving one or more Obligors, all Proceeds (including, without limitation, any Proceeds which would otherwise, but for the terms hereof, be payable or deliverable in respect of the Second Lien Secured Claim) shall be paid or delivered directly to First Lien Agents (to be held and/or applied by First Lien Agents in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Documents) until all First Lien Obligations are Paid in Full before any of the same shall be made to one or more of the Second Lien Creditors on account of any Second Lien Secured Claim, and each Second Lien Creditor irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, conservator or other Person having authority, to pay or otherwise deliver all such Proceeds in respect of any Second Lien Secured Claim to the First Lien. Each Second Lien Creditor also irrevocably authorizes and empowers the First Lien Agents, in the name of each Second Lien Creditor, to demand, sue for, collect and receive any and all such Proceeds in respect of any Second Lien Secured Claim to which the First Lien Creditors are entitled hereunder. In the event of any payment or distribution received by the Second Lien Creditors in respect of any Second Lien Deficiency, the Second Lien Creditors shall be entitled to retain such payment or distribution to the extent the same have been paid pursuant to a plan of reorganization which is confirmed pursuant to a Final Order regardless of whether such plan of reorganization has received the affirmative vote of all classes composed of the First Lien Creditors' claims. 6.6 Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification. Each Second Lien Creditor acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the First Lien Documents and the Second Lien Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of their differing rights in the Collateral, the Second Lien Secured Claims are fundamentally different from the First Lien Secured Claims and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding. The Second Lien Creditors shall not seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to be treated as part of the same class of creditors as the First Lien Creditors and shall not oppose any pleading or motion by the First Lien Creditors for the First Lien Creditors and the Second Lien Creditors to be treated as separate classes of creditors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is held that the Secured Claims of the First Lien Creditors and the Second Lien Creditors in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the Second Lien Creditors hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Obligors in respect of the Collateral, with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral exceeds the amount of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Creditors shall be entitled to 25 receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest, and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of the applicable Insolvency Proceeding before any distribution is made in respect of any of the claims held by the Second Lien Creditors. The Second Lien Creditors hereby acknowledge and agree to turn over to the First Lien Creditors amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of the preceding sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Lien Creditors. 6.7 Rights as Unsecured Lenders. In any Insolvency Proceeding, to the extent not expressly prohibited by this Agreement, the Second Lien Creditors may take any action, file any pleading, appear in any proceeding and exercise rights and remedies whether as unsecured lenders or otherwise. In any Insolvency Proceeding, to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement, the First Lien Creditors may take any action, file any pleading, appear in any proceeding and exercise rights and remedies whether as unsecured lenders or otherwise. 6.8 Reorganization Securities. If, in any Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, both on account of First Lien Obligations and on account of Second Lien Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the First Lien Obligations and on account of the Second Lien Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations. Section 7. Miscellaneous. 7.1 Termination. Subject to Section 5.5, this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the first to occur of the Payment in Full of (a) the First Lien Obligations or (b) the Second Lien Obligations. 7.2 Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon each Secured Creditor and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each Secured Creditor and its respective successors, participants and assigns. No other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder. (b) Each Secured Creditor reserves the right to grant participations in, or otherwise sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of, or any interest in, their respective Obligations; provided that no Secured Creditor shall be obligated to give any notices to or otherwise in any manner deal directly with any participant in the Obligations and no participant shall be entitled to any rights or benefits under this Agreement, except through the Secured Creditor with which it is a participant. (c) In connection with any participation or other transfer or assignment, a Secured Creditor (i) may, subject to its respective Documents, disclose to such assignee, participant or other transferee or assignee all documents and information which such Secured 26 Creditor now or hereafter may have relating to any Obligor or the Collateral and (ii) shall disclose to such participant or other transferee or assignee the existence and terms and conditions of this Agreement. 7.3 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, sent by overnight courier, telecopied or delivered, as follows: (a) if to First Lien Agents, to them at the following addresses: c/o Churchill Financial LLC, as First Lien Administrative Agent 400 Park Avenue, Suite 1510 New York, New York 10022 Attention: Carey Davidson, Vice President Telephone: (212) 763-4640 Telecopier: (212) 763-4641 with a copy to: Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP 75 East 55th Street New York, New York 10022 Attention: Mario J. Ippolito, Esq. Telephone: (212) 318-6000 Telecopier: (212) 319-4090 and: Ableco Finance LLC, as First Lien Collateral Agent c/o Cerberus Capital Management 299 Park Avenue New York, New York 10171 Attention: Keith Read Telephone: (212) 891-2100 Telecopier: (212) 739-1212 with a copy to: Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: Eliot Relles, Esq. Telephone: (212) 756-2199 Telecopier: (212) 593-5955 27 (b) if to Second Lien Agent, to it at the following address: Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. 650 Madison Avenue, Third Floor New York, New York 10022 Attention: Behdad Eghbali and Jose Feliciano Telephone: (212) 610-9000 Telecopier: (212) 610-9121 with a copy to: Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP 601 S. Figueroa St, 30th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90017 Attention: Melainie K. Mansfield, Esq. Telephone: (213) 892-4611 Telecopier: (213) 629-5063 or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 7.3. All such notices and other communications shall be effective (i) if sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, when received or 3 Business Days after mailing, whichever first occurs, (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted and a confirmation is received, provided the same is on a Business Day and, if not, on the next Business Day or (iii) if delivered by messenger or overnight courier, upon delivery, provided the same is on a Business Day and, if not, on the next Business Day. 7.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement. 7.5 GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK SHALL HAVE JURISDICTION TO HEAR AND DETERMINE ANY CLAIMS OR DISPUTES AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO PERTAINING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR TO ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT; PROVIDED THAT THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT LOCATED OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR SUIT COMMENCED IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY HAVE BASED UPON LACK OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION, IMPROPER VENUE OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS. 28 7.6 MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THEM IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO. 7.7 Amendments. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Person from the terms hereof, shall in any event be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Second Lien Agent, with the consent of the Requisite Second Lien Creditors and the First Lien Agents, with the consent of the "Required Lenders" (as defined in the First Lien Loan Agreement). In no event shall the consent of any Obligor be required in connection with any amendment or other modification of this Agreement. 7.8 No Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of any Secured Creditor in exercising any power or right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. 7.9 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provisions in any other jurisdiction. 7.10 Further Assurances. Each party hereto agrees to cooperate fully with each other party hereto to effectuate the intent and provisions of this Agreement and, from time to time, to execute and deliver any and all other agreements, documents or instruments, and to take such other actions, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to effectuate the intent and provisions of this Agreement. 7.11 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are and shall be without meaning or content whatsoever and are not part of this Agreement. 7.12 Lien Priority Provisions. This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereunder shall inure solely to the benefit of the First Lien Agents, the First Lien Creditors, the Second Lien Agent, and the Second Lien Creditors and their respective successors and permitted assigns and no other Person (including the Obligors or any trustee, receiver, debtor in possession or bankruptcy estate in a bankruptcy or like proceeding) shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligation of any Obligor to pay the Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their respective terms, or to affect the relative rights of the lenders of any Obligor, other than the First Lien Agents, the First Lien Creditors, the Second Lien Agent, and the Second Lien Creditors as between themselves. 7.13 Credit Analysis. The Secured Creditors shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Obligors and all other all endorsers, 29 obligors and/or guarantors of the Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. No Secured Creditor shall have any duty to advise any other Secured Creditor of information known to it regarding such condition or any such other circumstances. No Secured Creditor assumes any liability to any other Secured Creditor or to any other Person with respect to: (i) the financial or other condition of Obligors under any instruments of guarantee with respect to the Obligations, (ii) the enforceability, validity, value or collectibility of the Obligations, any Collateral therefor or any guarantee or security which may have been granted in connection with any of the Obligations or (iii) any Obligor's title or right to transfer any Collateral or security. 7.14 Waiver of Claims. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each party hereto waives any claim it might have against any Secured Creditor with respect to, or arising out of, any action or failure to act or any error of judgment or negligence, mistake or oversight whatsoever on the part of any other party hereto or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to any exercise of rights or remedies under the Documents or any transaction relating to the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement other than claims resulting primarily from the gross negligence or willful conduct of any Secured Creditor or its directors, officers, employees or agents as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order. None of the Secured Creditors, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or, except as specifically provided herein, shall be under any obligation to Dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Obligor or any Secured Creditor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. 7.15 Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern. 7.16 Specific Performance. Each of First Lien Agents and Second Lien Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement and, on behalf of itself and the respective other Secured Creditors, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense that might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the respective Secured Creditors. 7.17 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Secured Creditors. None of the Obligors or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder, and none of the Obligors may rely on the terms hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of Obligors, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms. 7.18 Subrogation. The Second Lien Agent and the other Second Lien Creditors hereby agree that until the First Lien Termination Date has occurred they will not assert any rights of subrogation it or they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder; provided that as between the Obligors, on the one hand, and the Second Lien Creditors, on the other hand, any 30 such payment that is paid over to the First Lien Agents pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed not to reduce any of the Second Lien Obligation. 7.19 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Documents embody the entire agreement of the Obligors, the First Lien Agents, the First Lien Creditors, the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Creditors with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and any draft agreements, negotiations and/or discussions involving any Obligor and any of the First Lien Agents, the First Lien Creditors, the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Creditors relating to the subject matter hereof. [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 31 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written. FIRST LIEN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: -------------------------------- CHURCHILL FINANCIAL LLC, as First Lien Administrative Agent By:/s/ Christopher Cox --------------------- Name: Christopher Cox Title: Managing Director FIRST LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT: ---------------------------- ABLECO FINANCE LLC, as First Lien Collateral Agent By: /s/ Daniel Wolf --------------- Name: Daniel Wolf Title: President SECOND LIEN AGENT: ------------------ CLEARLAKE CAPITAL GROUP, L.P. By: CCG Operations, LLC Its: General Partner By: /s/ Behdad Eghbali ----------------------- Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: Authorized Signatory 32 Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the foregoing terms and provisions. BORROWER: --------- GOAMERICA, INC. By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer OBLIGORS: --------- HOVRS ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer GOAMERICA RELAY SERVICES CORP. By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer GOAMERICA COMMUNICATIONS CORP. By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer WYND COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer 33 HANDS ON VIDEO RELAY SERVICES INC. By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis ----------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer HOTPAPER.COM, INC. By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer OUTBACK RESOURCE GROUP, INC. By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer HOSLS ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis -------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer 34 EX-10.6 9 e29889ex10_6.txt AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.6 Execution Version AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT GOAMERICA, INC. Dated as of January 10, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- 1. DEMAND REGISTRATIONS.................................................... 1 1.1. Requests for Registration......................................... 1 1.2. Demand Notice..................................................... 2 1.3. Demand Registration Expenses...................................... 2 1.4. Short-Form Registrations.......................................... 2 1.5. Priority on Demand Registrations.................................. 3 1.6. Restrictions on Demand Registrations.............................. 3 1.7. Selection of Underwriters......................................... 4 1.8. Other Registration Rights......................................... 4 2. PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS................................................. 4 2.1. Right to Piggyback................................................ 4 2.2. Piggyback Expenses................................................ 4 2.3. Priority on Primary Registrations................................. 5 2.4. Priority on Secondary Registrations............................... 5 3. REGISTRATION GENERALLY.................................................. 6 3.1. Registration Procedures........................................... 6 3.2. Registration Expenses............................................. 10 3.3. Participation in Underwritten Offerings........................... 11 3.4. Holdback Agreements............................................... 11 3.4.1. Securityholder Holdback................................... 11 3.4.2. Company Holdback.......................................... 12 3.5. Current Public Information........................................ 12 4. REGISTRATION INDEMNIFICATION............................................ 13 4.1. Indemnification by the Company.................................... 13 4.2. Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities.............. 13 4.3. Procedure......................................................... 14 4.4. Entry of Judgment; Settlement..................................... 14 4.5. Contribution...................................................... 14 4.6. Other Rights...................................................... 15 5. TRANSFER RESTRICTiONS................................................... 15 5.1. General Transfer Restrictions..................................... 15 5.2. Restrictions on Transfer.......................................... 16 5.2.1. Private Transfers......................................... 16 5.2.2. Public Transfers.......................................... 16 5.2.3. Pledge of Shares.......................................... 16 5.3. Automatic Conversion Upon Certain Transfers....................... 16 5.3.1. Transfers by Holders of Series A Preferred Stock other than Clearlake Investors ........................... 16 5.3.2. Transfers by Clearlake Investors.......................... 16 i 5.3.3. No Additional Action Required............................. 17 5.4. Stop Transfer Instructions........................................ 17 6. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS....................................................... 17 6.1. Offering.......................................................... 17 6.2. Expiration of Subscription Period................................. 18 6.3. New Securities.................................................... 18 7. INFORMATION RIGHTS...................................................... 19 8. STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENTS.................................................. 19 8.1. Board Composition................................................. 19 8.2. Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation..................... 20 8.3. No Company Obligations............................................ 20 9. EXPENSES................................................................ 20 10. DEFINITIONS............................................................. 20 11. MISCELLANEOUS........................................................... 24 11.1. No Inconsistent Agreements........................................ 24 11.2. Remedies 24 11.3. Amendment and Waiver.............................................. 24 11.4. Successors and Assigns; Transferees............................... 25 11.5. Severability...................................................... 26 11.6. Counterparts...................................................... 26 11.7. Descriptive Headings.............................................. 26 11.8. Notices .......................................................... 26 11.9. Delivery by Facsimile............................................. 27 11.10.Governing Law..................................................... 27 11.11.Jurisdiction; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers................. 27 11.12.Waiver of Jury Trial.............................................. 27 11.13.Termination....................................................... 28 ii AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT This Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of January 10, 2008 (the "Effective Date") by and among: (i) GoAmerica, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Company"); (ii) Each of the shareholders of the Company listed on Schedule A to this Agreement and their Permitted Transferees under this Agreement (each a "Clearlake Investor" and, collectively the "Clearlake Investors"); (iii) Each of the shareholders of the Company listed on Schedule B to this Agreement (each a "HOVRS Party" and, collectively the "HOVRS Parties"); and (iv) such other Persons, if any, that from time to time become parties hereto pursuant to Section 11.4 hereof (collectively, together with the Clearlake Investors, the "Investors"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company and the Clearlake Investors are parties to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 1, 2007 (the "Initial Stock Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company issued to the Clearlake Investors 290,135 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. WHEREAS, the Company and the Clearlake Investors are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 12, 2007 (the "Acquisition Stock Purchase Agreement" and, collectively with the Initial Stock Purchase Agreement, the "Clearlake Stock Purchase Agreements"), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell to the Clearlake Investors, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions specified therein, 7,446,809 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company. WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the investor and governance rights set forth herein. Unless otherwise noted in this Agreement, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 10. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows: 1. DEMAND REGISTRATIONS. 1.1. Requests for Registration. At any time a Clearlake Investor may initiate the registration of Common Stock to be sold in a Public Offering (a "Demand Registration"). Subject to the other provisions of this Section 1, a Clearlake Investor may initiate (on behalf of itself, any of its Affiliates and other holders of Registrable Securities) three (3) registrations of all or part of their Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or any similar or successor long-form 1 registration ("Long-Form Registrations"), and, if the Company is eligible to utilize a registration statement on Form S-3 for resales by selling stockholders, an unlimited (but no more than two such registrations in any twelve month period) number of registrations of all or part of their Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar or successor short-form registration ("Short-Form Registrations"); provided in each case that the aggregate gross offering price of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered in any Long Form Registration pursuant to this Section must be at least $5,000,000 unless the Registrable Securities requested to be registered constitute all of the Registrable Securities then held by such Clearlake Investor and its Affiliates; and provided, further, that the Company shall have no liability to any Investor or HOVRS Party with respect to any conditions that the Securities and Exchange Commission may impose with respect to any such registration, including any conditions that the Securities and Exchange Commission may impose upon the utilization of Rule 415 in connection with any such registration. 1.2. Demand Notice. All requests for Demand Registrations shall be made by giving written notice to the Company (a "Demand Notice"). Each Demand Notice shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered. Within ten (10) days after receipt of any such Demand Notice, the Company will give written notice of such requested registration to (i) all other holders of Registrable Securities and (ii) to all Holders under and as defined in that certain Lock-Up and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2008, by and among the Company and certain of the HOVRS Parties (the "HOVRS Registration Rights Agreement" and each such Holder, a "HOVRS Holder"), and, subject to Section 1.5, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to include in such registration (and in all related registrations and qualifications under blue sky laws or in compliance with other registration requirements and in any related underwriting) all Registrable Securities and all Registrable Securities under and as defined in the HOVRS Registration Rights Agreement ("HOVRS Registrable Securities") with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within 15 days after the delivery of the Company's notice. 1.3. Demand Registration Expenses. The Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration initiated as a Demand Registration, whether or not it has become effective. 1.4. Short-Form Registrations. Subject to the qualifications set forth herein and subject to any limitations that the Securities and Exchange Commission may impose, (i) Demand Registrations will be Short-Form Registrations whenever the Company is permitted to use any applicable short-form (unless the managing underwriter(s) of such offering requests the Company to use a Long-Form Registration in order to sell all of the Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities requested to be sold) and (ii) the Clearlake Investors may, in connection with any Demand Registration requested by such holders that is a Short-Form Registration, require the Company to use its commercially reasonable efforts to file such Short-Form Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with and pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect) including, if the Company is then eligible, as an automatic shelf registration statement (any such Short-Form Registration, a "Shelf Registration"). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Securities and Exchange Commission refuses to declare a registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement effective as a valid secondary offering under Rule 415 due to 2 the number of Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities included in such registration statement relative to the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding or the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates or for any other reason, then, without any liability under this Agreement or any further obligation to register such excess Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities, the Company shall be permitted to reduce the number of Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities included in such registration statement (pro rata, based on the number of shares requested to be registered, among the holders of such Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities) to an amount that does not exceed an amount that the Securities and Exchange Commission allows for the offering thereunder to qualify as a valid secondary offering under Rule 415. The Company shall not be liable for damages under this Agreement as to any Registrable Securities or HOVRS Registrable Securities which are not permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission to be included in a registration statement due to Securities and Exchange Commission guidance relating to Rule 415. 1.5. Priority on Demand Registrations. The Company shall not include in any Demand Registration any securities which are not Registrable Securities or HOVRS Registrable Securities without the prior receipt of Majority Clearlake Investor Approval. If a Demand Registration is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company that in its opinion the number of Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities and, if permitted hereunder, other securities, requested to be included in such offering exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities, if any, which can be sold therein without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, then the Company shall include in such registration, (a) prior to the inclusion of any securities that are not Registrable Securities or HOVRS Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities requested to be included in such offering that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter, can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, pro rata (based on the number of shares requested to be registered) among the respective holders thereof, provided that if the number of securities that are Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities that are included in such offering are less than 75% of the number of securities that are Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities requested to be included in such offering, such offering shall not count for purposes of calculating the number of Long-Form Registrations initiated by a Majority Clearlake Investor, and (b) only then securities that are not Registrable Securities or HOVRS Registrable Securities, if the managing underwriter(s) has advised that such securities may be included. 1.6. Restrictions on Demand Registrations. The Company will not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration within 90 days after the closing of a Public Offering (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor or similar form, but including the closing of an underwritten distribution pursuant to a Shelf Registration), except that if such Public Offering is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriter of such Public Offering determines that a longer period, not to exceed 180 days, is reasonably necessary in its opinion, then such restricted period shall continue for the period designated by the managing underwriter, provided that such period shall not extend beyond 180 days after the closing of such Public Offering. The Company may postpone for up to 45 days (from the date of the request) the filing or the effectiveness of a registration statement for a Demand Registration if and so long as the Company determines that such Demand Registration would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on any 3 proposal or plan by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to engage in any acquisition or disposition of assets (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any merger, consolidation, tender offer, registration or issuance of securities, financing or other material transaction. The Company may not postpone a Demand Registration more than two (2) times in any twelve-month period. 1.7. Selection of Underwriters. The Clearlake Investor(s) selling a majority of the Registrable Securities to be sold by all Clearlake Investors in a Demand Registration will have the right to select the underwriter or underwriters to administer the offering, provided that such selection will be subject to the approval of the board of directors of the Company (the "Board"), which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. 1.8. Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that it is not a party to, or otherwise subject to, any other agreement granting registration rights to any other Person with respect to any equity securities of the Company, other than this Agreement and the HOVRS Registration Rights Agreement. Except as provided in this Agreement, the Company shall not grant to any Person the right to request the Company to register any equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such securities, without Majority Clearlake Investor Approval approving the grant of registration rights for such securities; provided that without such approval, subject to Section 6, (a) the Company may grant rights to other Persons to participate in Demand Registrations and Piggyback Registrations so long as such rights are subordinate to the rights of the holders of Registrable Securities with respect to such Demand Registrations and Piggyback Registrations; (b) the Company may grant rights to other Persons to request registrations so long as the holders of Registrable Securities are entitled to participate in any such registrations with such Persons pro rata on the basis of the number of Common Stock owned by each such holder; and (c) the Company may enter into the HOVRS Registration Rights Agreement. 2. PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS. 2.1. Right to Piggyback. Whenever the Company proposes to register any of its equity securities under the Securities Act (other than (a) pursuant to a Demand Registration, (b) in connection with registration on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor or similar form or (c) in connection with the registration of shares on Form S-3 with respect to a dividend reinvestment plan) and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities (a "Piggyback Registration"), the Company will give prompt written notice to all holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 below, will include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within 15 days after the delivery of the Company's notice. Each such Company notice shall specify the approximate number of Company equity securities to be registered and the anticipated per share price range for such offering. 2.2. Piggyback Expenses. The Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with all Piggyback Registrations, whether or not any such registration becomes effective. 4 2.3. Priority on Primary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company and the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company that in its opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of such offering, the Company will include in such registration: (a) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell, (b) second, the Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata (based on the number of shares requested to be registered) among the holders of such Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities, and (c) third, but only if all of the Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration are included in such registration, the other securities requested to be included in the such registration in the manner determined by the Company and such shareholders. 2.4. Priority on Secondary Registrations. (a) If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of HOVRS Registrable Securities, and the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company that in its opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, the Company will include in such registration: (a) first, the Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by the holders requesting registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities (based on the number of shares requested to be registered), (b) second, but only if all of the Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration are included in such registration, securities requested by the Company to be included in such registration to the extent the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company that such inclusion will not adversely affect the marketability of the offering, and (c) third, but only if all of the Registrable Securities and HOVRS Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration and all securities requested by the Company to be included in such registration are included in such registration, other securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such other securities permitted to have their securities included in such registration on the basis of the number of shares owned by each such holder, to the extent the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company that such inclusion will not adversely affect the marketability of the offering. (b) If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of Company securities (other than the holders of Registrable Securities or the holders of HOVRS Registrable Securities), and the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company that in its opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, the Company will include in such registration: (a) first, the securities requested to be included therein by the holders requesting registration, (b) second, but only if all of the securities described in clause (a) are included in such registration, securities requested by the Company to be included in such registration, to the extent the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company that such inclusion will not adversely affect the marketability of the offering, and (c) third, but only if all of the securities described in clauses (a) and (b) are included in such registration, Registrable Securities, HOVRS Registrable Securities and other securities requested to be 5 included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities, the holders of such HOVRS Registrable Securities and the holders of such other securities permitted to have their securities included in such registration on the basis of the number of shares owned by each such holder, to the extent the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company that such inclusion will not adversely affect the marketability of the offering. 3. REGISTRATION GENERALLY. 3.1. Registration Procedures. Whenever the holders of Registrable Securities have requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will use its best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and pursuant thereto the Company will as expeditiously as reasonably practicable: (a) prepare and (within 60 days after the end of the period within which requests for inclusion in such registration may be given to the Company) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and thereafter use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective (provided that before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company will furnish to counsel selected by the Clearlake Investors owning the Registrable Securities to be included in any Demand Registration copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to review by such counsel); (b) prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary (i) to keep such registration statement effective for a period (A) of not less than 180 days (subject to extension pursuant to Section 3.3(b)) or, if such registration statement relates to an underwritten offering, such longer period as in the opinion of counsel for the underwriters a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer, or (B) in the case of a Shelf Registration, ending on the earliest of (I) the date on which all Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration or have otherwise ceased to be Registrable Securities, (II) the second anniversary of the effective date of such Shelf Registration, (III) such other date determined by the Majority Clearlake Investors and (IV) when all such Registrable Securities are freely saleable under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, and (ii) to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement; (c) cause (i) any issuer free writing prospectus to comply with the information and legending requirements under paragraph (c) of Rule 433 and to be accompanied or preceded by a statutory prospectus to the extent required under 6 Rule 433, and (ii) any free writing prospectus or issuer information contained in a free writing prospectus required to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under paragraph (d) under Rule 433 to be so filed in accordance with such requirements; (d) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, in each case, to the extent not available on EDGAR, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus), each free writing prospectus used in connection with such registration, and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller, but in all cases only if such documents are not available on EDGAR; (e) use its best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such States as any seller reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (provided that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection, (ii) subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any such jurisdiction or (iii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction); (f) promptly notify each seller of such Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the discovery of the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, at the request of any such seller, the Company will prepare and furnish to such seller a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the prospective purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; (g) use best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or market system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed and, if not so listed, to be listed on the NASD automated quotation system and, if listed on the NASD automated quotation system, use commercially reasonable efforts to secure designation of all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement as a "NMS Security" within the meaning of Rule 600(b)(46) of Regulation NMS of the 7 Securities and Exchange Commission or, failing that, to secure NASDAQ authorization for such Registrable Securities; (h) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement; (i) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) and take all such other actions as the Clearlake Investors owning a majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in the registration or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (which might include effecting a share split or a combination of shares); (j) make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company's officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement, and to cooperate and participate as reasonably requested by any such seller in road show presentations, in the preparation of the registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included therein, and other activities as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller; (k) otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 18 months after the effective date of the registration statement, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months beginning with the first day of the Company's first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; (l) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Securities included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order; (m) obtain one or more comfort letters, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement), signed by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm in the 8 then-current customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered from time to time by comfort letters as the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold reasonably request; (n) provide a legal opinion of the Company's outside counsel, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement), with respect to the registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included therein (including the preliminary prospectus) and such other documents relating thereto in the then-current customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered from time to time by legal opinions of such nature (in a form reasonably acceptable to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the registration); (o) cooperate with the sellers of Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement and the managing underwriter or agent, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legends) representing securities to be sold under the registration statement, and enable such securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or agent, if any, or such holders may request; (p) notify counsel for the sellers of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement and the managing underwriter or agent, immediately, and confirm the notice in writing (i) when the registration statement, or any post-effective amendment to the registration statement, shall have become effective, or any supplement to the prospectus or any amendment prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iii) of any request of the Securities and Exchange Commission to amend the registration statement or amend or supplement the prospectus or for additional information, and (iv) of the issuance by the Securities and Exchange Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the registration statement for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the institution or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes; (q) use its reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment; (r) if requested by the managing underwriter or agent or any holder of Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such 9 information as the managing underwriter or agent or such holder reasonably requests to be included therein, including, without limitation, with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold by such holder to such underwriter or agent, the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriter or agent and with respect to any other terms of the underwritten offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after being notified of the matters incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (s) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; and (t) cause its appropriate officers to attend and participate in presentations to and meetings with prospective purchasers of the Registrable Securities, or a "roadshow", as reasonably requested by the underwriters, if any. The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish the Company such information relating to the sale or registration of such Securities regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing, prior to including such seller's Registrable Securities in such registration. 3.2. Registration Expenses. (a) All expenses incident to the Company's performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration, qualification and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding discounts and commissions) and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called "Registration Expenses"), will be paid by the Company in respect of each Demand Registration and each Piggyback Registration, whether or not it has become effective, including that the Company will pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or on the NASD automated quotation system or any other quotation system. (b) In connection with each Demand Registration and each Piggyback Registration, whether or not it has become effective, the Company will pay, and reimburse the holders of Registrable Securities covered by such 10 registration for the payment of, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel chosen by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration, such amount not to exceed $25,000 for each registration, and such expenses shall be considered Registration Expenses hereunder. 3.3. Participation in Underwritten Offerings. (a) No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person's securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements (including, without limitation, pursuant to the terms of any over-allotment or "green shoe" option requested by the managing underwriter(s), provided that no holder of Registrable Securities will be required to sell more than the number of Registrable Securities that such holder has requested the Company to include in any registration) and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. (b) Each Person that is participating in any registration hereunder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1(f) above, such Person will forthwith discontinue the disposition of its Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement until such Person's receipt of the copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by such Section 3.1(f). In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the applicable time period mentioned in Section 3.1(b) during which a Registration Statement is to remain effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to this paragraph to and including the date when each seller of a Registrable Security covered by such registration statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1(f). 3.4. Holdback Agreements. 3.4.1. Securityholder Holdback. To the extent not inconsistent with applicable law, each holder of Registrable Securities shall not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any Common Stock, or any options or warrants to purchase any Common Stock, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive Common Stock, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, owned directly by the holder (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the holder has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, during (a) with respect to any other underwritten Demand Registration or any underwritten Piggyback Registration in which Registrable Securities are included, the seven days prior to and the 90-day period (or such longer period not to exceed 180 days if reasonably necessary in the opinion of such underwriter) beginning on the effective date of such 11 registration, and (b) upon notice from the Company of the commencement of an underwritten distribution in connection with any Shelf Registration, the seven days prior to and the 90-day period (or such longer period not to exceed 180 days if reasonably necessary in the opinion of such underwriter) beginning on the date of commencement of such distribution, in each case except as part of such underwritten registration, and in each case unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree (in each case, such period, the "Lock-Up Period"); provided, however, if (i) during the period that begins on the date that is 15 calendar days plus three Business Days before the last day of the Lock-Up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed shall continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is 15 calendar days plus three Business Days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs. Any waiver by the underwriters of the foregoing restrictions on transfers by the holders shall be granted to all holders on equal terms. 3.4.2. Company Holdback. The Company shall not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Common Stock, including but not limited to any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Stock or any such substantially similar securities, during (a) with respect to any other underwritten Demand Registration or any underwritten Piggyback Registration in which Registrable Securities are included, the seven days prior to and the 90-day period beginning on the effective date of such registration, and (b) upon notice from any holder(s) of Registrable Securities subject to a Shelf Registration that such holder(s) intend to effect an underwritten distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration (upon receipt of which, the Company will promptly notify all other holders of Registrable Securities of the date of the commencement of such distribution), the seven days prior to and the 90-day period beginning on the date of the commencement of such distribution, in each case except as part of such underwritten registration or pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or Form S-8, and in each case unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree. 3.5. Current Public Information. At all times after the Company has filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the requirements of either the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, and will take such further action as any holder or holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act (as such rule may be amended from time to time) or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. 12 4. REGISTRATION INDEMNIFICATION. 4.1. Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each holder of Registrable Securities and, as applicable, its officers, directors, trustees, employees, shareholders, holders of beneficial interests, members, and general and limited partners (collectively, such holder's "Indemnitees") and each Person who controls such holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, to which such holder or any such Indemnitee may become subject under the Securities Act, equivalent foreign securities laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (a) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus or free writing prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, together with any documents incorporated therein by reference or, (b) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Company will reimburse such holder and each of its Indemnitees for any legal or any other expenses, including any amounts paid in any settlement effected with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action or proceeding; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission, made in such registration statement, any such prospectus, preliminary prospectus or free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information prepared and furnished to the Company by such holder expressly for use therein. In connection with an underwritten offering, the Company will indemnify such underwriters, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the holders of Registrable Securities. 4.2. Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. In connection with any registration statement in which a holder of Registrable Securities is participating, each such holder will furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such registration statement, prospectus or free writing prospectus, and, to the extent permitted by law, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Indemnitees against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or any such Indemnitee may become subject under the Securities Act, equivalent foreign securities laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (a) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus or free writing prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or in any application, together with any documents incorporated therein by reference or (b) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, any such prospectus, preliminary prospectus or 13 free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information prepared and furnished to the Company by such holder expressly for use therein, and such holder will reimburse the Company and each such Indemnitee for any legal or any other expenses including any amounts paid in any settlement effected with the consent of such holder, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action or proceeding; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify will be individual (and not joint and several) to each holder and will be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement, less any other amounts paid by such holder in respect of such untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission. 4.3. Procedure. Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder will (a) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided, however, that the failure of any indemnified party to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give such notice), and (b) unless in such indemnified party's reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim will not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. 4.4. Entry of Judgment; Settlement. The indemnifying party shall not, except with the approval of each indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation without any payment or consideration provided by such indemnified party. 4.5. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4 is, other than expressly pursuant to its terms, unavailable to or is insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under the provisions above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (a) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registered offering of securities as to which indemnity is sought or (b) if the allocation provided by clause (a) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits referred to in clause (a) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand in connection with the statement or omissions which resulted in such 14 losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) to the Company bear to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) to the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the sellers of Registrable Securities or other sellers participating in the registration statement and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The obligation to provide contribution will be individual (and not joint and several) to each holder and will be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement, less any other amounts paid by such holder, including pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof, in respect of such untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission. The Company and the sellers of Registrable Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the sellers of Registrable Securities were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4, no seller of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds received by such Seller from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement filed pursuant hereto, less any other amounts paid by such holder in respect of such untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 4.6. Other Rights. The indemnification and contribution by any such party provided for under this Agreement shall be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution which any indemnified party may have pursuant to law or contract and will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made or omitted by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and will survive the transfer of securities. 5. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS 5.1. General Transfer Restrictions. Each Investor understands and agrees that the Shares held by such Investor on the date hereof have not been registered under the Securities Act or registered or qualified under any state law. No Investors shall Transfer Shares (or solicit any 15 offers in respect of any Transfer of such Shares), except in compliance with the Securities Act, any applicable state law or in accordance with agreements applicable to such Transfer. 5.2. Restrictions on Transfer. No Investor shall Transfer any of such Investor's Shares to any other Person except as follows: 5.2.1. Private Transfers. Any Clearlake Investor may Transfer any or all of such Clearlake Investor's Shares to such Clearlake Investor's Permitted Transferees and such transferee shall be deemed to be a Clearlake Investor hereunder and shall deliver a signature page hereto agreeing to be bound hereby, simultaneously with the Transfer of such Shares. Any transferring Clearlake Investor under this Section shall provide prompt written notice to the Company of any such Transfer, indicating its reliance on this provision and the identity and contact information of the Permitted Transferee. 5.2.2. Public Transfers. (a) Any Investor may Transfer any or all of such Investor's Shares, to the extent they constitute Common Stock, in a Public Offering undertaken in accordance with this Agreement without the consent of the Company or the other Investors. (b) Any Investor may Transfer any or all of such Investor's Shares pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act. 5.2.3. Pledge of Shares. Any Investor may Transfer any or all of such Investor's Shares to a lender to such Investor pursuant to a bona fide pledge of all of such Investor's assets. 5.3. Automatic Conversion Upon Certain Transfers. 5.3.1. Transfers by Holders of Series A Preferred Stock other than Clearlake Investors. Unless the Company determines otherwise in writing, if, at any time, a holder of Series A Preferred Stock (other than a Clearlake Investor) desires to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder to any Person other than an Affiliate of such holder of Series A Preferred Stock or to a Clearlake Investor, then such holder agrees to convert, prior to such sale, transfer or disposition, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are held by such holder. If such holder fails to so convert all its shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the sale, transfer, or disposition of such shares shall be prohibited unless the Company has determined otherwise in writing. 5.3.2. Transfers by Clearlake Investors. Unless the Company and HOVRS Parties holding a majority of Common Stock then held by them determine otherwise, if, at any time, a Clearlake Investor desires to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such Clearlake Investor to any person other than an Affiliate of such Clearlake Investor, then such Clearlake Investor agrees to convert and each other Investor holding Series A Preferred Stock agrees to convert each 16 share of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding held by all holders of Series A Preferred Stock. If any Clearlake Investor fails to so convert all its shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the sale, transfer or disposition of such shares shall be prohibited unless the Company and HOVRS Parties holding a majority of Common Stock then held by them have determined otherwise in writing. 5.3.3. No Additional Action Required. Upon the occurrence of the events specified Sections 5.3.1 or 5.3.2 hereof, (x) the transferring Investor or Clearlake Investor shall provide written notice to the Company not less than 10 business days in advance of such proposed transfer, sale or disposition of Series A Preferred Stock, (y) the Company shall promptly notify (the "Conversion Notice") each holder of Series A Preferred Stock who is shown to be such a holder on the books of the Company as of the time immediately prior to such conversion of the fact that they are now required to convert (if so required), and (z) all holders of Series A Preferred Stock so converted shall surrender the certificates representing such shares at the office of the Company. Thereupon, there shall be issued and delivered to such holder promptly at such office and in its name as shown on such surrendered certificate or certificates, a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock surrendered were convertible on the date on which such automatic conversion occurred. 5.4. Stop Transfer Instructions. In order to enforce the foregoing covenants, the Company may (a) impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Shares of each Investor and (b) refuse to reflect such transfer, sale or disposition of such Shares on the books of the Company. 6. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS 6.1. Offering. (a) If the Company issues or sells or authorizes the issuance or sale of any New Securities (as defined in Section 6.3 below) after the date hereof, the Company shall offer to each Clearlake Investor by written notice (a "Subscription Notice") a percentage of such New Securities pro rata based on the relative number of Shares held by such Clearlake Investor as compared to the number of Shares and then-exercisable stock options and warrants outstanding held by all holders of the Company's Shares, stock options and warrants. Each such Clearlake Investor shall be entitled to purchase such New Securities at the most favorable price and on the most favorable terms as such New Securities are to be sold or issued; provided that if a Person participating in such purchase of New Securities is required in connection therewith also to purchase other securities of the Company, the Clearlake Investors exercising their rights pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall also be required to purchase such other securities on substantially the same economic terms and conditions as those on which the offeree of the New Securities is required to purchase such other securities. Each Clearlake Investor participating in such purchase shall also be obligated to execute agreements in the form presented to such Clearlake Investor by the Company, so long as such agreements are substantially similar to those to be 17 executed by the purchasers of New Securities (without taking into consideration any rights which do not entitle such a purchaser to a higher economic return on the New Securities than the economic return to which other Clearlake Investors participating in such transaction will be entitled with respect to New Securities). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not have any obligation to issue equity securities or to offer to issue any equity securities under this Section 6 to any Clearlake Investor who is not an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act. (b) Each Subscription Notice delivered by the Company to a Clearlake Investor in respect of any proposed issuance or sale of New Securities shall describe in reasonable detail the type, class and number of New Securities being offered, the purchase price thereof, the payment terms therefor and the percentage thereof offered to such holder pursuant to this Section 6. In order to exercise its purchase rights hereunder in respect of any issuance or sale of New Securities described in a Subscription Notice, a Clearlake Investor must deliver to the Company during the fifteen (15) day period commencing upon such holder's receipt of such Subscription Notice (the "Subscription Period"), a written commitment describing its election hereunder (an "Election Notice"). If a Clearlake Investor fails for any reason to deliver an Election Notice to the Company during the Subscription Period with respect to a proposed issuance or sale of New Securities, such Clearlake Investor shall be deemed to have waived its rights pursuant to this Section 6 in respect of such issuance or sale of New Securities. 6.2. Expiration of Subscription Period. Within the 180-day period immediately following the Subscription Period, the Company shall be entitled to sell, or enter into any agreement to sell, any New Securities which any Clearlake Investor has not elected to purchase, on terms and conditions no more favorable to the offeree of such New Securities than those offered to the Clearlake Investors pursuant to Section 6.1. Any New Securities offered or sold by the Company after such 180-day period must be reoffered to each Clearlake Investor pursuant to the terms of this Section 6. 6.3. New Securities. For purposes hereof, "New Securities" means any shares of the Company's Capital Stock, or any options, convertible securities or other rights to acquire shares of the Company's Capital Stock, other than (a) the issuance and sale of Series A Preferred Stock in connection with the Clearlake Stock Purchase Agreements, (b) Common Stock (or options to acquire Common Stock) issued or issuable to any employee, director or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any equity incentive plan or other arrangement approved by the Company's Board, (c) Common Stock or other securities issued directly or indirectly upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities previously subjected to this Section 6 or outstanding on the date hereof, (d) Common Stock or other securities issued in connection with or in furtherance of the acquisition of or investment in another company or business (whether through a purchase of securities, a merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise), including, without limitation, Common Stock or other securities issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement (as defined in the Acquisition Stock Purchase Agreement), (e) Common Stock or other securities issued in connection with or in furtherance of the incurrence of any 18 indebtedness for borrowed money or for equipment lease financings by the Company or its subsidiaries, (f) Common Stock or other securities issued or issuable in a Public Offering, (g) Common Stock or other securities issued in connection with any stock split, dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction, (h) Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of warrants or other securities or rights to persons or entities with which the Company has or is entering into a technology or other strategic relationship not for the purpose of raising money or providing financing, (i) Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock or as dividends or distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock and (j) Common Stock or other securities issued directly or indirectly upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any securities issued pursuant to any of the clauses of this Section 6.3. 7. INFORMATION RIGHTS. (a) The books and records of the Company shall be available for inspection by the Clearlake Investors at the principal office and place of business of the Company. The Clearlake Investors shall have the right to receive, upon request therefor, (a) audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company promptly following such statements becoming available to the Company, (b) unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements of the Company promptly following such statements becoming available to the Company, (c) an annual budget of the Company with respect to each fiscal year within thirty (30) days following presentation thereof to the Board or, if the Board approves such budget, approval thereof, (d) unaudited monthly consolidated income statements, balance sheets, and cashflow statements of the Company promptly following the preparation thereof and (e) such other information as may be reasonably requested by a Clearlake Investor relating to the Company which the Company is permitted to disclose; provided, however, that any such Person gaining access to information regarding the Company pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall agree to hold in strict confidence, and shall not make any disclosure of, any information regarding the Company which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination such Person is notified, unless (w) the release of such information is requested or required (by deposition, interrogatory, requests for information or documents by a governmental entity, subpoena or similar process), (x) such information is or becomes publicly known without a breach of this Agreement, (y) such information is or becomes available to such Person on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or (z) such information is independently developed by such Person. (b) The rights of the Clearlake Investors under Section 7(a) hereof shall terminate at such time that the Clearlake Investors cease to own at least 145,067 shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for stock dividends, splits, combinations or similar events and including all shares of Common Stock issuable to the Clearlake Investors upon the conversion and/or exercise of all securities held by the Clearlake Investors that are convertible and/or exerciseable for shares of Common Stock). 8. STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENTS 8.1. Board Composition. The Clearlake Investors and the HOVRS Parties hereby agree as follows: 19 (a) The Clearlake Investors and the HOVRS Parties shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board to be comprised of up to eight (8) directors, two (2) of whom shall be designated by the Clearlake Investors; provided that, if the Clearlake Investors at any time cease to own at least 1,600,000 shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for stock dividends, splits, combinations or similar events), then the Clearlake Investors shall only be entitled to designate one (1) director, and if the Clearlake Investors at any time cease to own any Common Stock, then the Clearlake Investors shall cease to be entitled to designate a director. (b) If the number of directors that the Clearlake Investors have the right to designate to the Board is decreased pursuant to Section 8.1(a), then the designees appointed by such party shall resign or, if such person fails to resign, the Clearlake Investors and HOVRS Parties shall take all Necessary Action to immediately remove such director or directors, as the case may be, from the Board. (c) Except as provided above, the Clearlake Investors shall have the exclusive right to appoint and remove their designees to the Board, as well as the exclusive right to fill vacancies created by reason of death, removal or resignation of such designees, and the Clearlake Investors and the HOVRS Parties shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board to be so constituted. (d) For purposes of this Section 8.1, the number of shares of Common Stock held by any Person shall include all shares of Common Stock issuable to such Person upon the conversion and/or exercise of all securities held by such Person that are convertible and/or exerciseable for shares of Common Stock. 8.2. Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation. Each of the HOVRS Parties and the Clearlake Investors agree to use all Necessary Action to cause the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be amended, within one year of the date hereof, to delete the provisions set forth in Article VII of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed on or about the date hereof.. 8.3. No Company Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall have no rights or obligations with respect to any provision in this Section 8. 9. EXPENSES. The Company shall reimburse the directors for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings of the Board, including without limitation, travel, lodging and meal expenses. 10. DEFINITIONS. "Acquisition Stock Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 20 "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person (for the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise); provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an Affiliate of any of the Investors (and vice versa) and none of the Investors shall be deemed Affiliates of each other solely as a result of their relationship with respect to the Company. "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Amendment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3. "automatic shelf registration statement" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. "Board" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7. "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the states of Delaware or New York. "Capital Stock" means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; and (ii) with respect to any other Person, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person. "Clearlake Investor" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Clearlake Investor Registrable Securities" shall mean all of the Registrable Securities held by any Clearlake Investor from time to time. "Clearlake Stock Purchase Agreements" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Demand Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. "Demand Registrations" means Long-Form Registrations and Short-Form Registrations requested pursuant to Section 1.1. "EDGAR" means the Security Exchange Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system. 21 "Election Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b). "Effective Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Family Member" means, with respect to any natural Person, such Person's spouse and descendants (whether or not adopted) and any trust, family limited partnership or limited liability company that is and remains at all times solely for the benefit of such Person's spouse and/or descendants. "free writing prospectus" has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. "HOVRS Holder" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. "HOVRS Registration Rights Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. "HOVRS Registrable Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. "Indemnitees" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1. "Initial Stock Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "issuer free writing prospectus" has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act. "Lock-Up Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.1. "Long-Form Registrations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1. "Majority Clearlake Investor Approval" means the written approval of Persons holding a majority of Clearlake Investor Registrable Securities. "Necessary Action" shall mean, with respect to a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are permitted by law) necessary to cause such result, including (i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with respect to the Capital Stock of the Company, (ii) causing the adoption of shareholders' resolutions or proxy with respect to the Capital Stock of the Company, (iii) causing members of the Board (to the extent such members were nominated or designated by the Person obligated to take such Necessary Action, and subject to any fiduciary duties that such members may have as directors of the Company) to act in a certain manner or causing them to be removed in the event that they fail to act in such a manner, (iv) executing agreements and instruments to effect such result and (v) making, or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result; provided that an obligation to take all Necessary Action shall not include any obligation to acquire or dispose of Capital Stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person. 22 "New Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3. "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof. "Permitted Transferee" shall mean, with respect to any Clearlake Investor, (a) if any Transfer involves less than all of a Clearlake Investor's Registrable Securities, any Affiliate of a Clearlake Investor or Reservoir Capital Group or its Affiliates, or (b) if any Transfer involves all of a Clearlake Investor's Registrable Securities, to any Person other than a direct competitor of the Company. "Piggyback Registration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. "Public Offering" means a public offering and sale of Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. "Registrable Securities" means (i) any share of Common Stock issued to any Investor (or any Affiliate thereof) as of the Effective Date or thereafter acquired, including upon conversion of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, by any Investor, and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the foregoing securities referred to in clause (i) by way of share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular shares constituting Registrable Securities, such shares will cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been (x) effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them, or (y) sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or sold in a block sale to a financial institution in the ordinary course of its trading business. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person will be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person has the right to acquire directly or indirectly such Registrable Securities (upon conversion or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected. "Registration Expenses" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. "Rule 433" means Rule 433 under the Securities Act or any successor federal law then in force. "Series A Preferred Stock" means the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. "Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal law then in force. "Securities and Exchange Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof. 23 "Securities Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor federal law then in force. "Shares" shall mean collectively any shares of the Company's equity securities outstanding from time to time, including, but not limited to the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock. "Shelf Registration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4. "Short-Form Registrations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1. "Subscription Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a). "Subscription Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b). "Transfer" shall mean any sale, pledge, assignment, encumbrance or other transfer or disposition of any shares of Registrable Securities to any other Person, whether directly, indirectly, voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law, pursuant to judicial process or otherwise. 11. MISCELLANEOUS. 11.1. No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement. 11.2. Remedies. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that, in addition to any other rights and remedies at law or in equity existing in its favor, any party shall be entitled to seek specific performance and/or other injunctive relief from any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Agreement. 11.3. Amendment and Waiver. (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may be amended, modified, extended or terminated, and the provisions hereof may be waived, only by an agreement in writing signed by the Company and Persons holding a majority of Clearlake Investor Registrable Securities, provided, that the admission of new parties pursuant to the terms of Section 11.4 shall not constitute an amendment of this Agreement for purposes of this Section 11.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing (A) if any amendment, modification, extension, termination or waiver (an "Amendment") would treat any Investor or group of Investors in a manner different from, and materially adverse relative to, the Clearlake Investors voting in favor of such Amendment, then such Amendment will require the consent of the Investor or Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities of such group adversely treated, (B) any Amendment of Section 8 or 11.4(b) hereof shall require the consent of Persons holding a majority of Clearlake Investor Registrable Securities, and HOVRS Parties holding a majority of the Common Stock held by all HOVRS Parties (except that any such Amendment that purports to impose any 24 obligation on the Company shall also require the consent of the Company), (C) any Amendment of Sections 1, 2 or 3 hereof that would (x) have the effect of treating the HOVRS Parties in a manner different from, and materially adverse relative to, the Clearlake Investors voting in favor of such Amendment or (y) cause this Agreement to conflict with the HOVRS Registration Rights Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, shall require the consent of the Company, Persons holding a majority of Clearlake Investor Registrable Securities, and HOVRS Parties holding a majority of the Common Stock held by all HOVRS Parties and (D) any Amendment of clause (B), (C) or (D) of this Section 11.3(a) shall require the consent of the Company, Persons holding a majority of Clearlake Investor Registrable Securities, and HOVRS Parties holding a majority of the Common Stock held by all HOVRS Parties. (b) Each such Amendment shall be binding upon each party hereto and each Investor subject hereto. In addition, each party hereto and each Investor subject hereto may waive any right hereunder, as to itself, by an instrument in writing signed by such party or Investor. The failure of any party to enforce any provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. To the extent the Amendment of any Section of this Agreement would require a specific consent pursuant to this Section 11.3, any Amendment to definitions to the extent used in such Section shall also require such specified consent. (c) It is acknowledged that this Agreement amends and restates in its entirety that certain Investor Rights Agreement dated as of August 1, 2007 between the Company and the Clearlake Investors, as the same may have been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof. 11.4. Successors and Assigns; Transferees. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Registrable Securities shall continue to be Registrable Securities after any Transfer (except if such securities were effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them, sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or sold in a block sale to a financial institution in the ordinary course of its trading business). Any transferee receiving shares of Registrable Securities in a Transfer effected in compliance with the terms of this Agreement shall become an Investor party to this Agreement and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of, and be entitled to enforce, this Agreement to the same extent, and in the same capacity, as the Person that Transfers such Registrable Securities to such transferee; provided that only a Permitted Transferee of a Clearlake Investor will be deemed to be a Clearlake Investor for purposes of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any transferee receiving Registrable Securities in a Transfer that is not a Clearlake Investor or a Permitted Transferee of a Clearlake Investor or its Affiliates will become a party to this Agreement without the benefit of the right to initiate Demand Registrations or other rights afforded to the Clearlake Investors hereunder. Other than with respect to a pledge permitted pursuant to Section 5.2.3 hereof, prior to the Transfer of any Registrable Securities to any transferee, and as a condition thereto, each Investor effecting such Transfer shall (a) cause such transferee to deliver to the Company and each of the Investors its written agreement, in form and 25 substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the extent described in the preceding sentence and (b) if such Transfer is to a Permitted Transferee, remain directly liable for the performance by such Permitted Transferee of all obligations of such transferee under this Agreement. (b) Prior to the Transfer by any HOVRS Party of any of the Company's Capital Stock to any transferee, and as a condition thereto, such HOVRS Party shall cause such transferee to deliver to the Company and each of the Investors its written agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent, and in the same capacity, as the HOVRS Party that Transfers such Capital Stock to such transferee; provided that this Section 11.4(b) shall not apply to Transfers of Capital Stock that (x) are effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with a registration statement covering such Capital Stock, or (y) constitute sales to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or block sales to financial institutions in the ordinary course of their trading business. 11.5. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or the effectiveness or validity of any provision in any other jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 11.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. 11.7. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. 11.8. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, delivered and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section 11.8 prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on a Business Day, (ii) the Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Agreement later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Business Day and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time) on the day preceding the next Business Day, or (iii) one (1) Business Day after when sent, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service (charges prepaid). The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows: 26 If to the Company: GoAmerica, Inc. 433 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, NJ 07601 Facsimile: (201) 527-1081 Attention: General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer with a copy to: Lowenstein Sandler PC 65 Livingston Avenue Roseland, NJ 07068 Facsimile: (973) 587-2351 Attention: Peter H. Ehrenberg If to any Clearlake Investor: to the addressee specified on Schedule A hereto. If to any HOVRS Party: to the addressee specified on Schedule B hereto. 11.9. Delivery by Facsimile. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or contemplated hereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine as a defense to the formation of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense. 11.10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to a contract executed and performed in such state, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. 11.11. Jurisdiction; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each party hereto irrevocably agrees that any proceeding with respect to this Agreement or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, may be brought and determined in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in New York County or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such proceeding for itself and in respect to its properties, generally and unconditionally, for all purposes of this Agreement. 11.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law that cannot be waived, each party hereto waives, and covenants that such party will not assert (whether as plaintiff, defendant or otherwise), any right to trail by jury in any forum in 27 respect of any issue, claim or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the subject matter hereof or in any way connected with the dealings of any party hereto in connection with any of the above, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether in contract, tort or otherwise. Any party to this Agreement may file a copy of this Section 11.12 with any court as written evidence of the consent of the parties hereto to the waiver of their rights to trial by jury. 11.13. Termination. The provisions of Section 11 of this Agreement shall terminate as to any Investor at such time as such Investor ceases to own any Series A Preferred Stock or shares issued upon conversion thereof or in exchange therefor. * * Signature pages follow * * 28 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Investor Rights Agreement on the day and year first above written. COMPANY: GOAMERICA, INC. By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis --------------------------------- Name: Daniel R. Luis Title: Chief Executive Officer INVESTORS CCP A, L.P. By: CLEARLAKE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC Its: General Partner By: CCG Operations, LLC Its: Managing Member By: /s/ Behdad Eghbali ---------------------------------------- Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: Authorized Signatory Clearlake Capital GoAmerica Coinvestment, LLC By: Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. Its: Manager By: CCG Operations, LLC Its: General Partner By: /s/ Behdad Eghbali ---------------------------------------- Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: Authorized Signatory HOVRS PARTIES /s/ Ronald Obray ----------------------- Name: Ronald Obray /s/ Denise E. Obray ----------------------- Name: Denise E. Obray /s/ Edmond Routhier ----------------------- Name: Edmond Routhier CAYMUS INVESTMENT GROUP, LLC By: /s/ Edmond Routhier ------------------------------------ Edmond Routhier, Managing Member /s/ Steve Eskenazi ----------------------- Name: Steve Eskenazi /s/ Jack Clark ----------------------- Name: Jack Clark /s/ Bill McDonagh ----------------------- Name: Bill McDonagh Schedule A: Clearlake Investors CCP A, L.P. Address for Notice: Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. 650 Madison Ave. 23rd Floor New York, NY 10022 Attention: Behdad Eghbali Facsimile: (212) 610-9121 With a copy to: Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP 601 S. Figueroa, 30th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90017 Attention: Melainie K. Mansfield, Esq. Facsimile: (213) 892-4711 Clearlake Capital GoAmerica Coinvestment, LLC Address for Notice: Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. 650 Madison Ave. 23rd Floor New York, NY 10022 Attention: Behdad Eghbali Facsimile: (212) 610-9121 With a copy to: Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP 601 S. Figueroa, 30th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90017 Attention: Melainie K. Mansfield, Esq. Facsimile: (213) 892-4711 EX-10.7 10 e29889ex10_7.txt LOCK-UP AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.7 EXECUTION VERSION LOCK-UP AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT This LOCK-UP AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of January 10, 2008, by and among GoAmerica, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and certain former stockholders of Hands On Video Relay Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("HOVRS"), that are now stockholders of the Company and are identified on the signature pages hereto (each a "Stockholder," and collectively, the "Stockholders"). RECITALS -------- A. Reference is hereby made to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 12, 2007 (as it may be amended from time to time, the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Acquirer, HOVRS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Acquirer ("HOVRS Merger Sub"), and HOVRS, pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions whereof, (i) HOVRS Merger Sub merged with and into HOVRS and the separate corporate existence of HOVRS Merger Sub ceased, (ii) each share of HOVRS Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Common Merger Consideration, and (iii) each share of HOVRS Preferred Stock converted into the right to receive the Preferred Merger Consideration (such transactions are referred to herein as the "Merger"). Capitalized terms used herein without being defined have the same meanings that they are given in the Merger Agreement. B. The Stockholders received cash and the shares of Acquirer Common Stock as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto (the "Shares") as Common Merger Consideration and Preferred Merger Consideration, as the case may be, pursuant to the Merger Agreement. C. The Company has requested that the Stockholders enter into this Agreement to provide for a lock-up of the Shares, and such parties are willing to enter into this Agreement for such purpose and for purposes of obtaining the registration rights set forth herein. AGREEMENT --------- The parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Lock-Up. Each Stockholder agrees that, following the Effective Time, such Stockholder shall not, with respect to the Shares received by such Stockholder pursuant to the Merger, (A) during the first one-year period immediately following the Effective Time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any such Shares, and (B) during the second one-year period following the Effective Time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Shares within any preceding three (3) month period representing more than the greater of (i) one percent (1%) of the number of shares of Acquirer Common Stock then outstanding as shown by the most recent report or statement published by Acquirer, (ii) the average weekly reported volume of trading in Acquirer Common Stock reported on 35 Nasdaq Capital Market during the four (4) calendar weeks preceding the filing of Form 144 with the SEC, by the selling Stockholder, as required by Rule 144 of the Securities Act, or if no such notice is required the date of receipt of the order to execute the transaction by the broker or the date of execution of the transaction directly with a market maker, or (iii) the average weekly volume of trading in Acquirer Common Stock reported pursuant to an effective transaction reporting plan or an effective national market system plan during the four-week period specified above. 2. Registration Rights. The Company and the Stockholders covenant and agree as follows: 2.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) "Average Closing Price" shall mean the average closing price of Acquirer Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market over any ninety (90) day period. (b) "Clearlake Holders" shall have the meaning given thereto in the Investor Rights Agreement. (c) "Clearlake Registrable Securities" shall have the meaning given thereto in the Investor Rights Agreement. (d) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and any successor thereto), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (e) "Excluded Registration" means a registration statement relating solely to the sale of securities of participants in a Company stock plan, a registration relating to a corporate reorganization or transaction under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, or a registration in which the only common stock being registered is common stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities which are also being registered; (f) "Form S-3" means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor form under the Securities Act that permits significant incorporation by reference of the Company's subsequent public filings under the Exchange Act; (g) "Holder" means any Stockholder owning Registrable Securities or any permitted assignee thereof in accordance with Section 2.12 of this Agreement; (h) "Investor Rights Agreement" shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit B-3 to the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith, between the Company and the Investors party thereto, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time so long as such amendment or modification does not conflict with the terms of this Agreement. (i) "register," "registered," and "registration" refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with 2 the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement or document; (j) "Registrable Securities" means (i) the Shares held by a Holder and any assignee thereof in accordance with Section 2.12 of this Agreement, and (ii) any other shares of Acquirer Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the Shares identified in (i); (k) The number of shares of "Registrable Securities then outstanding" shall be determined by the number of Shares outstanding which are, and the number of shares of Acquirer Common Stock issuable pursuant to then exercisable or convertible securities which are, Registrable Securities; (l) "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (m) "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (and any successor thereto), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 2.2 Request for Registration in Secondary Offering. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1 above, if after the one (1) year anniversary of the Effective Time the Acquirer Common Stock has an Average Closing Price of $20.00 per share, and if the Company shall receive a written request from the Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (the "Initiating Holders") that the Company file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the registration of Registrable Securities, then, subject to the qualifications set forth herein and to any limitations that the SEC may impose, the Company shall, within twenty (20) days after receiving such request, give written notice of such request to all Holders and all Clearlake Holders and shall, subject to the limitations of subsection 2.2(b), use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be registered under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities that each such Holder and all of the Clearlake Registrable Securities that each such Clearlake Holder has requested to be registered as expeditiously as possible. (b) If the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request and the Company shall include such information in the written notice referred to in subsection 2.2(a). The underwriter will be selected by the Company, which underwriter shall be reasonably acceptable to a majority in interest of the Holders whose Registrable Securities are to be included in the underwriting. In such event, the right of any Holder to include his Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder's participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder's Registrable Securities in the underwriting (unless otherwise mutually agreed by a majority in interest of the Initiating Holders and such Holder) to the extent provided herein. The Company and all Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such 3 underwriting. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.2, if the underwriter advises the Company in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, then the Company shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities and all holders of Clearlake Registrable Securities which would otherwise be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of shares of Registrable Securities and Clearlake Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated among all participating Clearlake Holders and Holders thereof, including the Initiating Holders, in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the amount of Registrable Securities and Clearlake Registrable Securities of the Company owned by each participating Holder and Clearlake Holder. In no event shall any Registrable Securities or Clearlake Registrable Securities be excluded from such underwriting unless all other securities are first excluded from such offering. Any Registrable Securities or Clearlake Registrable Securities excluded from or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from registration. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company shall furnish to the Initiating Holders a certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to be filed, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request of the Initiating Holders; provided, however, that the Company may not utilize this right or the similar right set forth in Section 2.4(b)(iii) more than once in any 12-month period, and provided, further, that the Company shall not register any securities for the account of itself or any other stockholder during such 60-day period (other than in an Excluded Registration). 2.3 Company Registration. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1 above, if after the one (1) year anniversary of the Effective Time the Acquirer Common Stock has an Average Closing Price of $20.00 per share, and if (but without any obligation to do so) the Company proposes to register (including for this purpose a registration effected by the Company for stockholders other than the Holders) any of its stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than an Excluded Registration), the Company shall, at such time, promptly give each Holder written notice of such registration. Upon the written request of each Holder given within twenty (20) days after mailing of such notice by the Company in accordance with Section 5.5, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.8, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be registered under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities that each such Holder has requested to be registered if any stock of the Company is registered. (b) The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 2.3 prior to the effectiveness of such registration whether or not any Holder has elected to include securities in such registration. The expenses of such registration shall be borne by the Company, in accordance with Section 2.7 hereof. 2.4 Form S-3 Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1 above, if after the one (1) year anniversary of the Effective Time the Acquirer Common Stock 4 has an Average Closing Price of $20.00 per share, and if the Company shall receive from any Holder or Holders of not less than 25% of the Registrable Securities then outstanding a written request or requests that the Company effect a registration on Form S-3 and any related qualification or compliance with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders, then, subject to the qualifications set forth herein and to any limitations that the SEC may impose, the Company will: (a) promptly give written notice of the proposed registration, and any related qualification or compliance, to all other Holders of Registrable Securities and to all holders of Clearlake Registrable Securities; (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to effect, as soon as practicable, such registration and all such qualifications and compliances as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Holder's or Holders' Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders and all or such portion of the Clearlake Registrable Securities of any other Clearlake Holder or Clearlake Holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance, pursuant to this Section 2.4: (i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering by the Holders; (ii) if the Holders, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at an aggregate price to the public of less than $5,000,000; (iii) if the Company shall furnish to the Holders and the Clearlake Holders a certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to be filed, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request of the Holder or Holders under this Section 2.4; provided, however, that the Company shall not utilize this right or the similar right set forth in Section 2.2(c) more than twice in any twelve (12) month period; (iv) if the Company has, within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of such request, already effected two (2) registration on Form S-3 for the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4; (v) in any jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to qualify to do business or to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification or compliance unless the Company is already qualified to do business or subject to service of process in that jurisdiction; and (vi) during the period ending one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of a registration statement subject to Section 2.3; and (c) subject to the foregoing, the Company shall file a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities and other securities so requested to be registered as soon as practicable after receipt of the request or requests of the Holders. 2.5 Obligations of the Company. Whenever required under this Section 2 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible: 5 (a) Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use all reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective, and, upon the request of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such registration statement effective for up to sixty (60) days and in the case of a registration request pursuant to Section 2.4 one hundred eighty (180) days, or until the distribution described in such registration statement is completed, if earlier. (b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement for up to sixty (60) days and in the case of a registration request pursuant to Section 2.4 one hundred eighty (180) days, or until the distribution described in such registration statement is completed, if earlier. (c) Promptly notify the Holders of the effectiveness of such registration statement, and furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including any supplement to the prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them. (d) Following the effective date of such registration statement, notify the Holders of any request by the SEC that the Company amend or supplement such registration statement, or the associated prospectus. (e) Use all reasonable best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions unless the Company is already qualified to do business or subject to service of process in that jurisdiction. (f) In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter of such offering. Each Holder and other security holder participating in such underwriting shall also enter into and perform its obligations under such an agreement. (g) Notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing, such obligation to continue for sixty (60) days and in the case of a registration request pursuant to Section 2.4 one hundred eighty (180) days or until the distribution described in such registration statement is completed, if earlier. 6 (h) Cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Section 2 to be listed on each national securities exchange or trading system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed. (i) Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration. (j) Make generally available to its security holders, and to deliver to each Holder participating in the registration statement, an earnings statement of the Company that will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act covering a period of twelve (12) months beginning after the effective date of such registration statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the termination of such twelve (12) month period. 2.6 Information From Holders. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 2 with respect to the Registrable Securities of any selling Holder that such Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder, the Registrable Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration of such Holder's Registrable Securities. The Company shall have no obligation with respect to any registration requested pursuant to Section 2.4 of this Agreement if, as a result of the application of the preceding sentence, the anticipated aggregate offering price of the Registrable Securities to be included in the registration does not equal or exceed the anticipated aggregate offering price required to originally trigger the Company's obligation to initiate such registration as specified in subsection 2.4(b)(ii), whichever is applicable. 2.7 Expenses of Registration. All expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 including (without limitation) all registration, filing and qualification fees, printers' and accounting fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the selling Holders, selected by them, shall be borne by the Company. 2.8 Underwriting Requirements. In connection with any offering involving an underwriting of shares of the Company's capital stock, the Company shall not be required under Section 2.3 to include any of the Holders' securities in such underwriting unless they accept the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and the underwriters selected by the Company (or by other persons entitled to select the underwriters), and then only in such quantity as the underwriters determine in their sole discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company. If the total amount of securities, including Registrable Securities and Clearlake Registrable Securities, requested by Holders and Clearlake Holders to be included in such offering exceeds the amount of securities sold other than by the Company that the underwriters determine in their sole discretion is compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including Registrable Securities and Clearlake Registrable Securities, which the underwriters determine in their sole discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering (the securities so 7 included to be apportioned pro rata among the selling stockholders according to the total amount of securities entitled to be included therein owned by each selling stockholder or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by such selling stockholders). For purposes of the preceding parenthetical concerning apportionment, for any selling stockholder which is a holder of Registrable Securities and which is a venture capital fund, or a partnership or corporation, the affiliated funds, partners, retired partners and stockholders of such holder, or the estates and family members of any such partners and retired partners and any trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing persons shall be deemed to be a single "selling stockholder," and any pro-rata reduction with respect to such "selling stockholder" shall be based upon the aggregate amount of shares carrying registration rights owned by all entities and individuals included in such "selling stockholder," as defined in this sentence. 2.9 Delay of Registration. No Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 2. 2.10 Indemnification. In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under this Section 2: (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, each person, if any, who controls such Holder, the partners, members, officers and directors, of each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for such Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively a "Violation"): (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law; and the Company will pay to each such Holder, partner, member, officer, director, agent, underwriter or controlling person, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 2.10(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable to any Holder, underwriter or controlling person for any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Holder, partner, member, officer, director, agent, underwriter or controlling person. 8 (b) Each selling Holder will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, any underwriter, any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement and any controlling person of any such underwriter or other Holder, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such Holder will pay, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any person intended to be indemnified pursuant to this subsection 2.10(b), in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 2.10(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and provided, further, that in no event shall any indemnification obligation by a Holder under this Subsection 2.10(b) exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 2.10 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 2.10, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties which may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 2.10, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 2.10. (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.10 is determined to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to therein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense as well as any other relevant equitable 9 considerations; provided, that in no event shall any contribution by a Holder under this Subsection 2.10(d) exceed the lesser of (A) the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder or (B) the extent to which such Holder is at fault. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. (e) The obligations of the Company and Holders under this Section 2.10 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement under this Section 2, and otherwise. 2.11 Reports Under the Exchange Act. With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit a Holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company agrees to: (a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in SEC Rule 144, at all times after the effective date of any public offering of the Company's securities so long as the Company remains subject to the periodic reporting requirements under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; (b) take such action, including the voluntary registration of its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as is necessary to enable the Holders to utilize Form S-3 for the sale of their Registrable Securities, such action to be taken as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year in which the first registration statement filed by the Company for the offering of its securities to the general public is declared effective; (c) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and (d) furnish to any Holder upon request, so long as the Holder owns any Registrable Securities, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of SEC Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC which permits the selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to such form. 2.12 Assignment of Registration Rights. The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2 may be assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder to a transferee or assignee (i) that is a subsidiary, parent, partner, limited partner, retired partner, member, retired member or stockholder of a Holder, (ii) that is an affiliated fund, (iii) who is a Holder's child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, 10 grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (such a relation, a Holder's "Immediate Family Member", which term shall include adoptive relationships), or (iv) that is a trust for the benefit of an individual Holder or such Holder's Immediate Family Member, provided the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned; and provided, further, that such assignment shall be effective only if the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by this Agreement and immediately following such transfer the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act. For the purposes of determining the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by a transferee or assignee, the holdings of transferees and assignees of (x) a partnership who are partners or retired partners of such partnership or (y) a limited liability company who are members or retired members of such limited liability company (including Immediate Family Members of such partners or members who acquire Registrable Securities by gift, will or intestate succession) shall be aggregated together and with the partnership or limited liability company; provided that all assignees and transferees who would not qualify individually for assignment of registration rights shall have a single attorney-in-fact for the purpose of exercising any rights, receiving notices or taking any action under Section 2. 2.13 Rule 415 Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the SEC refuses to declare a registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement effective as a valid secondary offering under Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act due to the number of Registrable Securities sought to be included in such registration statement relative to the number of shares of Acquirer Common Stock outstanding or the number of outstanding shares of Acquirer Common Stock held by non-affiliates or for any other reason, then, without any liability under this Agreement or any further obligation to register such excess Registrable Securities, the Company shall be permitted to reduce the number of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement to an amount that does not exceed an amount that the SEC allows for the offering thereunder to qualify as a valid secondary offering under Rule 415. The Company shall not be liable for damages under this Agreement as to any Registrable Securities that are not permitted by the SEC to be included in a registration statement due to SEC guidance relating to Rule 415. 2.14 Clearlake Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be subject to their respective rights and obligations set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement shall be controlling. 11 3. Permitted Transfers. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1 or anything to the contrary herein, any Stockholder may transfer all or part of such Stockholder's Shares to (i) his ancestors, descendants, siblings, or spouse, any executor or administrator of his estate, or to a custodian, trustee, executor, or other fiduciary primarily for the account of the Stockholder or his ancestors, descendants, siblings, or spouse, (ii) an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 of Regulation D under the Securities Act), or (iii) to any other Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement (collectively, an "Exempted Transferee"); provided, that this Agreement shall be binding upon each such Exempted Transferee and, prior to the completion of such transfer, each Exempted Transferee or his or its legal representative shall have executed documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, evidenced by their written acknowledgment of such satisfaction, assuming the obligations of the Stockholder under this Agreement with respect to the transferred Shares. Such transferred shares shall remain "Shares" hereunder, and references to a "Stockholder" hereunder shall be deemed thereafter to apply to and include the transferor or transferees of any such Shares. 4. Release of Claims. In consideration for the benefits provided hereunder and under the Merger Agreement, effective as of the consummation of the Merger, each of the Stockholders do hereby release and forever discharge (the "Release") HOVRS, the Surviving Corporation and Acquirer and their officers, directors, employees, affiliates and agents (the "Released Parties") from any and all manner of action or actions, cause or causes of action, in law or in equity, suits, contracts, agreements, promises, liability, claims, demands, damages, attorneys' fees or expense, of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, arising out of or related to the ownership of securities of HOVRS by the undersigned holders or by reason of the undersigned holders' status as holders of the capital stock of HOVRS (other than actions, causes of action, in law or in equity, suits, contracts, agreements, promises, liability, claims, demands, damages, attorneys' fees or expenses to the extent they arise pursuant to or in connection with the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the other Merger Documents). Stockholder hereby expressly waives any rights or benefits available under the provisions of Section 1542 of the California Code, which is quoted as follows: "A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR." Stockholder fully understands the statutory language of said section and nevertheless elects to and hereby does release each of the Released Parties from all claims it may have against any of them, whether known or unknown, arising from the subject matter of the Release, and specifically waives any rights which it may have under said section. Stockholder fully understands that if the facts with respect to this Release are found hereafter to be other than or different from the facts now believed to be true, it expressly accepts and assumes the risk of such possible difference in fact notwithstanding any such differences. 12 5. Miscellaneous. 5.1 Notice. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered: (i) upon receipt if delivered personally; (ii) three business days after being mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested; (iii) one business day after it is sent by commercial overnight courier service; or (iv) upon transmission if sent via facsimile with confirmation of receipt to the parties at the following address (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified upon like notice): If to the Company to: GoAmerica, Inc. 433 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, NJ 07601 Attention: Daniel R. Luis Fax: (201) 996-1772 Tel: (201) 996-1717 with a copy to: Chadbourne & Parke LLP 1200 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 Attention: Dana Frix Fax: (973) 974-679 Tel: (202) 974-5691 If to any Stockholder, to the address set forth below such Stockholder's name on Schedule A hereto with a copy to: Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP 405 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105 Attention: Richard Smith Fax: (415) 773-5759 Tel: (415) 773-5830 5.2. Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to its subject matter and constitutes a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter. 13 5.3. No Other Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall be considered to give any person other than the parties any legal or equitable right, claim or remedy under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement and all of its provisions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 5.4. Equitable Relief. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that a breach by it of any provision contained in this Agreement will cause the other parties to sustain damage for which they would not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages, and therefore each of the parties hereto agrees that in the event of any such breach, the aggrieved party shall be entitled to the remedy of specific performance of such agreement and injunctive and other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. 5.5 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement which is held invalid or unenforceable only in part shall remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable. 5.6 Headings. All references in this Agreement to "section" or "sections" refer to the corresponding numbered paragraph or paragraphs of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement shall be construed to be of the appropriate gender or number as the context requires. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word "including" does not limit the preceding words or terms. 5.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, shall be considered to constitute one and the same agreement. 5.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to that state's conflicts of laws principles. 5.9 Amendments; Waivers. Any amendment or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure of any party from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only if it is made or given in writing and signed by each party. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by any party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by such party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights. 5.10 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall apply to, be binding in all 14 respects upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each of the other parties. [Signatures on following page] 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written. GOAMERICA, INC. By: /s/ Daniel R. Luis ------------------------------------- Daniel R. Luis President and Chief Executive Officer STOCKHOLDERS: /s/ Ronald Obray ---------------- Ronald Obray /s/ Denise Obray ---------------- Denise Obray /s/ Edmond Routhier ------------------- Edmond Routhier CAYMUS INVESTMENT GROUP II, LLC By: /s/ Edmond Routhier --------------------- Its: Authorized Signatory CAYMUS OBRAY, LLC By: /s/ Edmond Routhier --------------------- Its: Authorized Signatory [Signature page to Lock-up and Registration Rights Agreement] [Also signed by other former stockholders of Hands On Video Relay Services, Inc.] 16
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