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Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Balance as of
December 31,
2015
 
Net
Change
 
Balance as of
June 30,
2016
Foreign currency translation adjustment (“CTA”) loss
$
(523,709
)
 
$
(182,462
)
 
$
(706,171
)
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges
11,153

 
7,942

 
19,095

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
(139
)
 
895

 
756

Net investment hedge CTA gain
4,484

 
38,884

 
43,368

Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans
(848
)
 
14

 
(834
)
 
$
(509,059
)
 
$
(134,727
)
 
$
(643,786
)

 
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates can have a significant impact to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (as evidenced above in the Company’s foreign currency translation gain or loss), as well as its consolidated results of operations, as amounts in foreign currencies generally translate into more U.S. dollars when the U.S. dollar weakens or fewer U.S. dollars when the U.S. dollar strengthens. As of June 30, 2016, the U.S. dollar was generally stronger relative to certain of the currencies of the foreign countries in which the Company operates. This overall strengthening of the U.S. dollar had an overall unfavorable impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position because the foreign denominations translated into fewer U.S. dollars as evidenced by an increase in foreign currency translation loss for the six months ended June 30, 2016 as reflected in the above table. In future periods, the volatility of the U.S. dollar as compared to the other currencies in which the Company operates could have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position and results of operations including the amount of revenue that the Company reports in future periods.
Dividends
On February 18, 2016, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.75 per share, with a record date of March 9, 2016 and a payment date of March 23, 2016. The Company paid a total of $121,494,000 on March 23, 2016 for the first quarter cash dividend. In addition, the Company accrued an additional $1,366,000 in dividends payable for the restricted stock units that have not yet vested.
On May 4, 2016, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.75 per share, with a record date of May 25, 2016 and a payment date of June 15, 2016. The Company paid a total of $121,530,000 on June 15, 2016 for the second quarter cash dividend. In addition, the Company accrued an additional $2,053,000 in dividends payable for restricted stock units that have not yet vested.
Stock-Based Compensation
In the first half of 2016, the Compensation Committee and the Stock Award Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of an aggregate of 530,068 shares of restricted stock units to certain employees, including executive officers, pursuant to the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as part of the Company’s annual refresh program. These equity awards are subject to vesting provisions and have a weighted-average grant date fair value of $290.89 and a weighted-average requisite service period of 3.47 years. The valuation of restricted stock units with only a service condition or a service and performance condition requires no significant assumptions as the fair value for these types of equity awards is based solely on the fair value of the Company’s stock price on the date of grant. The Company used revenue and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) as the performance measurements in the restricted stock units with both service and performance conditions that were granted in February 2016 and 2015, whereby revenue and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) were used as the performance measurements in prior years’ grants.
The Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation option-pricing model to determine the fair value of restricted stock units with a service and market condition. There were no significant changes in the assumptions used to determine the fair value of restricted stock units with a service and market condition that were granted in 2016 compared to the prior year.
The following table presents, by operating expense category, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations (in thousands):
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of revenues
$
3,441

 
$
2,551

 
$
6,438

 
$
4,857

Sales and marketing
10,714

 
9,922

 
20,485

 
18,633

General and administrative
25,168

 
21,520

 
46,915

 
41,116

 
$
39,323

 
$
33,993

 
$
73,838

 
$
64,606