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Business Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 25, 2011
Business Segment Information  
Business Segment Information

13. Business Segment Information

        We report two segments, called Research Models and Services (RMS) and Preclinical Services (PCS). Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

        Our RMS segment includes sales of research models, genetically engineered models and services (GEMS), consulting and staffing services (CSS), research animal diagnostics, discovery services, in vitro and avian vaccine services. Our PCS segment includes services required to take a drug through the development process including toxicology, pathology services, bioanalysis, pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism, discovery support and biopharmaceutical services.

        The following table presents sales and other financial information by business segment. Net sales represent sales originating in entities primarily engaged in either provision of RMS or PCS.

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 
  June 25, 2011   June 26, 2010   June 25, 2011   June 26, 2010  

Research Models and Services

                         
 

Net sales

  $ 178,163   $ 167,140   $ 351,534   $ 339,345  
 

Gross margin

    78,307     71,346     152,146     145,625  
 

Operating income

    55,691     47,258     107,433     97,242  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    9,318     8,811     18,587     18,532  
 

Capital expenditures

    4,010     6,245     8,413     11,205  

Preclinical Services

                         
 

Net sales

  $ 110,100   $ 121,452   $ 222,572   $ 241,534  
 

Gross margin

    28,013     29,418     56,812     54,344  
 

Operating income

    7,875     6,509     17,181     6,938  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    12,498     14,114     24,494     27,973  
 

Capital expenditures

    2,650     2,187     5,037     6,520  

        A reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated operating income is as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 
  June 25, 2011   June 26, 2010   June 25, 2011   June 26, 2010  

Total segment operating income

  $ 63,566   $ 53,767   $ 124,614   $ 104,180  

Unallocated corporate overhead

    (10,252 )   (23,782 )   (29,049 )   (44,001 )
                   

Consolidated operating income

  $ 53,314   $ 29,985   $ 95,565   $ 60,179  
                   

        Net sales for each significant service area are as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 
  June 25, 2011   June 26, 2010   June 25, 2011   June 26, 2010  

Research models

  $ 90,190   $ 88,784   $ 183,590   $ 183,456  

Research model services

    55,422     51,807     107,397     102,961  

Other products

    32,551     26,549     60,547     52,928  
                   
 

Total research models

    178,163     167,140     351,534     339,345  
 

Total preclinical services

    110,100     121,452     222,572     241,534  
                   

Total sales

  $ 288,263   $ 288,592   $ 574,106   $ 580,879  
                   

        A summary of unallocated corporate overhead consists of the following:

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 
  June 25, 2011   June 26, 2010   June 25, 2011   June 26, 2010  

Stock-based compensation expense

  $ 2,528   $ 3,578   $ 5,514   $ 6,615  

U.S. retirement plans

    1,055     639     2,112     1,657  

Audit, tax and related expenses

    505     486     1,260     1,199  

Salary and bonus

    4,642     4,267     9,335     9,299  

Global IT

    3,172     3,351     6,534     6,577  

Employee health and fringe cost

    675     (779 )   2,314     976  

Consulting and professional services

    2,201     1,937     3,532     4,882  

Depreciation

    1,593     1,531     3,174     2,641  

Transaction (acquisition/disposition) costs

    174     7,280     314     7,397  

Life insurance death benefit gain

    (7,710 )       (7,710 )    

Other general unallocated corporate expenses

    1,417     1,492     2,670     2,758  
                   

 

  $ 10,252   $ 23,782   $ 29,049   $ 44,001  
                   

        Other general unallocated corporate expenses consist of various departmental costs including those associated with departments such as senior executives, corporate accounting, legal, tax, human resources, treasury and investor relations.