Merger Agreement
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated
as of
June 30, 2004
among
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES
INTERNATIONAL,
INC.,
INVERESK RESEARCH GROUP, INC.,
INDIGO MERGER
I CORP.,
and
INDIGO MERGER II CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. |
Definitions |
1 |
Section 1.02. |
Other Definitional And Interpretative Provisions |
6 |
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
Section 2.01. |
The Merger |
7 |
Section 2.02. |
Closing |
8 |
Section 2.03. |
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
8 |
Section 2.04. |
Parent Board of Directors |
8 |
Section 2.05. |
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
8 |
Section 2.06. |
Mutually Agreed Changes in Transaction Structure |
8 |
ARTICLE 3
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 3.01. |
Conversion of Shares in the First Merger |
9 |
Section 3.02. |
Conversion of Shares in the Second Merger |
9 |
Section 3.03. |
Dissenting Shares |
9 |
Section 3.04. |
Certain Adjustments |
10 |
Section 3.05. |
Company Stock Options |
10 |
Section 3.06. |
Surrender and Payment |
11 |
Section 3.07. |
No Fractional Shares of Parent Stock |
14 |
Section 3.08. |
Lost Certificates |
14 |
Section 3.09. |
Withholding Rights |
14 |
Section 3.10. |
Further Assurances |
14 |
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Section 4.01. |
Corporate Existence and Power |
15 |
Section 4.02. |
Corporate Authorization |
15 |
Section 4.03. |
Governmental Authorization |
15 |
Section 4.04. |
Non-contravention |
16 |
Section 4.05. |
Capitalization |
16 |
Section 4.06. |
Subsidiaries |
17 |
Section 4.07. |
SEC Filings |
18 |
Section 4.08. |
Financial Statements |
18 |
Section 4.09. |
Information Supplied |
19 |
Section 4.10. |
Absence of Certain Changes |
19 |
Section 4.11. |
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities |
19 |
i
Section 4.12. |
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Permits. |
20 |
Section 4.13. |
Litigation |
20 |
Section 4.14. |
Finders Fees |
21 |
Section 4.15. |
Opinion of Financial Advisor |
21 |
Section 4.16. |
Taxes |
21 |
Section 4.17. |
Employee Benefit Plans |
22 |
Section 4.18. |
Labor and Employment Matters |
24 |
Section 4.19. |
Insurance Policies |
25 |
Section 4.20. |
Environmental Matters |
25 |
Section 4.21. |
Tax Treatment |
25 |
Section 4.22. |
Antitakeover Statutes and Rights Agreement |
26 |
Section 4.23. |
Material Contracts |
26 |
Section 4.24. |
Intellectual Property |
26 |
Section 4.25. |
Properties |
27 |
Section 4.26. |
Interested Party Transactions |
28 |
Section 4.27. |
Certain Business Practices |
28 |
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE MERGER SUBS
Section 5.01. |
Corporate Existence and Power |
28 |
Section 5.02. |
Corporate Authorization |
28 |
Section 5.03. |
Governmental Authorization |
29 |
Section 5.04. |
Non-contravention |
29 |
Section 5.05. |
Capitalization |
30 |
Section 5.06. |
Subsidiaries |
31 |
Section 5.07. |
SEC Filings |
31 |
Section 5.08. |
Financial Statements |
32 |
Section 5.09. |
Information Supplied |
32 |
Section 5.10. |
Absence of Certain Changes |
33 |
Section 5.11. |
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities |
33 |
Section 5.12. |
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Permits. |
33 |
Section 5.13. |
Litigation |
34 |
Section 5.14. |
Finders Fees |
34 |
Section 5.15. |
Opinion of Financial Advisor |
34 |
Section 5.16. |
Taxes |
34 |
Section 5.17. |
Employee Benefit Plans |
35 |
Section 5.18. |
Labor and Employment Matters |
37 |
Section 5.19. |
Insurance Policies |
38 |
Section 5.20. |
Environmental Matters |
38 |
Section 5.21. |
Tax Treatment |
38 |
Section 5.22. |
Antitakeover Statutes and Rights Agreement |
38 |
Section 5.23. |
Material Contracts |
39 |
Section 5.24. |
Intellectual Property |
39 |
Section 5.25. |
Properties |
40 |
Section 5.26. |
Interested Party Transactions |
40 |
ii
Section 5.27. |
Certain Business Practices |
40 |
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 6.01. |
Conduct of the Company |
40 |
Section 6.02. |
The Company Stockholder Meeting |
43 |
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS OF PARENT
Section 7.01. |
Conduct of Parent |
43 |
Section 7.02. |
Parent Stockholder Meeting |
45 |
Section 7.03. |
Obligations of Merger Subs |
46 |
Section 7.04. |
Director and Officer Liability |
46 |
ARTICLE 8
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
Section 8.01. |
Reasonable Best Efforts |
47 |
Section 8.02. |
Preparation of Proxy Statement and Registration Statement |
48 |
Section 8.03. |
No Solicitation; Other Offers. |
49 |
Section 8.04. |
Certain Filings |
51 |
Section 8.05. |
Public Announcements |
51 |
Section 8.06. |
Access to Information |
52 |
Section 8.07. |
Notices of Certain Events |
52 |
Section 8.08. |
Tax Treatment |
53 |
Section 8.09. |
Affiliates |
53 |
Section 8.10. |
Section 16 Matters |
53 |
Section 8.11. |
Employee Benefits |
53 |
Section 8.12. |
Stock Exchange Listing |
53 |
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS
Section 9.01. |
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party |
54 |
Section 9.02. |
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs |
54 |
Section 9.03. |
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
56 |
ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION
Section 10.01. |
Termination |
56 |
Section 10.02. |
Effect of Termination |
59 |
iii
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01. |
Notices |
59 |
Section 11.02. |
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
60 |
Section 11.03. |
Amendments and Waivers |
60 |
Section 11.04. |
Expenses |
61 |
Section 11.05. |
Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment |
62 |
Section 11.06. |
Governing Law |
62 |
Section 11.07. |
Jurisdiction |
62 |
Section 11.08. |
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
63 |
Section 11.09. |
Counterparts; Effectiveness |
63 |
Section 11.10. |
Entire Agreement |
63 |
Section 11.11. |
Severability |
63 |
Section 11.12. |
Specific Performance |
63 |
Section 11.13. |
Schedules |
64 |
Exhibit A |
Form of the Affiliate Letter |
Exhibit B |
Form of Real Property Holding Corporation Certificate |
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of June 30, 2004 (this Agreement),
by and among Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Parent),
Inveresk Research Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company),
Indigo Merger I Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (Merger Sub I),
and Indigo Merger II Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (Merger Sub II and,
together with Merger Sub I, the Merger
Subs).
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors
of each of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II have approved
this Agreement and deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the terms
and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
it is intended that, for United States federal income tax purposes, the
First Merger and the Second Merger (each as defined below) shall be treated
as a single integrated transaction and shall qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.
Definitions. (a) The following terms, as
used herein, have the following meanings:
Acquisition
Proposal means, other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal or inquiry relating
to, or any Third Party indication of interest in, (A) any acquisition or
purchase, direct or indirect, of 30% or more of the consolidated assets
of the Applicable Party and its Subsidiaries or over 30% of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Applicable Party, (B) any tender offer
(including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated,
would result in such Third Party beneficially owning 30% or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of the Applicable Party or (C) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially
all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or other similar transaction involving the Applicable Party or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute
more than 30% of the consolidated assets of the Applicable Party.
Affiliate means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For the purposes
of this definition, control means, when used with respect to
any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, and
the terms controlling and controlled have correlative
meanings.
Business
Day means a day, other than Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are
authorized or required by law to close.
Change
in Recommendation means, with respect
to an Applicable Party, such Applicable Partys failure to make, or
the withdrawal of, or modification in a manner adverse to the other party
of, such Applicable Partys recommendation to its stockholders referred
to in Section 6.02 or Section 7.02, as applicable; provided that
neither (x) disclosure of any Acquisition Proposal that is not being recommended
by the Board of Directors of the Applicable Party nor (y) disclosure of
any facts or circumstances that is not accompanied by a statement that
the Board of Directors of the Applicable Party has withdrawn or modified
its recommendation to its stockholders, shall be deemed a Change in Recommendation.
Company
Balance Sheet means the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2003, and the notes thereto,
set forth in the Company 10-K.
Company Balance Sheet
Date means December 31, 2003.
Company
Stock means the common stock, $0.01
par value, of the Company.
Company
10-K means the Companys annual
report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
DGCL means
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Environmental
Law means any Law (including common
law) or permit primarily relating to the protection of the environment.
Environmental Permits means,
with respect to any Person, all permits, licenses and approvals required
by Environmental Laws and affecting, or relating in any way to, the business
of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries.
ERISA means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA
Affiliate of any entity means any other
entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code.
2
HSR Act means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
International
Plan means, with respect to any Person,
any employment, severance or similar contract or arrangement (whether or
not written) or any plan, policy, fund, program or arrangement or contract
providing for severance, insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), workers compensation, disability benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, pension or retirement benefits
or for deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock
appreciation rights or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement
insurance, compensation or benefits that in the case of any of the foregoing
(i) is not an Employee Plan or a governmental or statutorily required plan
or arrangement, (ii) is entered into, maintained, administered or contributed
to by such Person or any of its Affiliates and (iii) covers any employee
or former employee of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries.
knowledge means
(i) with respect to Parent, the knowledge of the individuals named on Schedule
1.01(i) after reasonable inquiry and (ii) with respect to the Company, the
knowledge of the individuals named on Schedule 1.01(ii) after reasonable
inquiry.
Law means
any foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, directive,
rule, regulation, order, judicial decision, judgment or decree.
Lien means,
with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect
of such property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall
be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired
or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional
sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating
to such property or asset.
Material
Adverse Effect means, with respect
to any Person, (i) a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
business, assets or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, except any such effect primarily resulting or arising
from changes in circumstances or conditions generally affecting the industry
in which such Person operates and not having a materially disproportionate
effect on such Person or (ii) a material impairment of the ability of such
Person to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
1933
Act means the Securities Act of 1933.
1934
Act means the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.
3
Parent
Balance Sheet means the consolidated
balance sheet of Parent as of December 27, 2003, and the notes thereto,
set forth in the Parent 10-K.
Parent
Balance Sheet Date means December 27,
2003.
Parent
Convertible Debentures means the 33½ Senior
Convertible Debentures due February 1, 2022 of Parent, issued pursuant
to the Indenture, dated as of January 24, 2002, between Parent and State
Street Bank and Trust Company as trustee.
Parent
Stock means the common stock, $0.01
par value, of Parent.
Parent
10-K means Parents annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003.
Parent
Warrants means warrants to purchase
Parent Stock, issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of September
29, 1999, by and between Charles River Laboratories Holdings, Inc. and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, as warrant agent.
PBGC means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Person means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association,
trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
SEC means
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Subsidiary means,
with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership
interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly
or indirectly owned by such Person.
Third
Party means any Person as defined in
Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent or the Company or any
of their respective Affiliates.
(b) Each
of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such
term:
Term |
|
Section |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment Amount |
|
10.01 |
|
Agreement |
|
Preamble |
|
Applicable Party |
|
8.03 |
|
Average Adjustment Amount |
|
10.01 |
|
Cash Consideration |
|
3.01 |
|
Certificates |
|
3.06 |
|
Closing |
|
2.02 |
|
closing sale price |
|
10.01 |
|
4
Term |
|
Section |
|
|
|
|
|
Code |
|
Recitals |
|
Company |
|
Preamble |
|
Company Disclosure Schedule |
|
Article 4 |
|
Company Employee Plan |
|
4.17 |
|
Company Material Contracts |
|
4.23 |
|
Company Permits |
|
4.12 |
|
Company SEC Documents |
|
4.07 |
|
Company Securities |
|
4.05 |
|
Company Specified Contracts |
|
4.23 |
|
Company Stockholder Approval |
|
4.02 |
|
Company Stockholder Meeting |
|
6.02 |
|
Company Stock Option |
|
3.05 |
|
Company Subsidiary Securities |
|
4.06 |
|
Company Termination Fee |
|
11.04 |
|
Confidentiality Agreement |
|
8.03 |
|
Disclosure Schedules |
|
Article 5 |
|
Effective Time |
|
2.01 |
|
Employee Plan |
|
4.17 |
|
End Date |
|
10.01 |
|
Exchange Agent |
|
3.06 |
|
GAAP |
|
4.08 |
|
Governmental Entity |
|
4.03 |
|
Indemnified Person |
|
7.04 |
|
Initial Index Period |
|
10.01 |
|
Index Average Price |
|
10.01 |
|
Index Security |
|
10.01 |
|
Index Value |
|
10.01 |
|
Intellectual Property |
|
4.24 |
|
Joint Proxy Statement |
|
4.09 |
|
Litigation |
|
4.13 |
|
Measurement Period |
|
10.01 |
|
Merger Consideration |
|
3.01 |
|
Merger Subs |
|
Preamble |
|
Nasdaq |
|
4.03 |
|
NYSE |
|
4.03 |
|
Option Exchange Ratio |
|
3.05 |
|
Parent |
|
Preamble |
|
Parent Average Price |
|
10.01 |
|
Parent Disclosure Schedule |
|
Article 5 |
|
Parent Employee Plan |
|
5.17 |
|
Parent Intellectual Property |
|
5.24 |
|
Parent Material Contracts |
|
5.23 |
|
Parent Permits |
|
5.12 |
|
Parent SEC Documents |
|
5.07 |
|
Parent Securities |
|
5.05 |
|
5
Term |
|
Section |
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Specified Contract |
|
5.23 |
|
Parent Stockholder Approval |
|
5.02 |
|
Parent Stockholder Meeting |
|
7.02 |
|
Parent Stock Option |
|
3.05 |
|
Parent Subsidiary Securities |
|
5.06 |
|
Parent Termination Fee |
|
11.04 |
|
Potential Superior Proposal |
|
8.03 |
|
Registration Statement |
|
4.09 |
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
4.07 |
|
Stock Consideration |
|
3.01 |
|
Stockholder Meetings |
|
7.02 |
|
Superior Proposal |
|
8.03 |
|
Surviving Corporation |
|
2.01 |
|
Tax |
|
4.16 |
|
Tax Return |
|
4.16 |
|
Taxing Authority |
|
4.16 |
|
trading day |
|
10.01 |
|
Uncertificated Shares |
|
3.06 |
|
United States Bank |
|
3.06 |
|
WARN Act |
|
4.18 |
|
Section 1.02.
Other Definitional And Interpretative Provisions. Unless
specified otherwise, in this Agreement the obligations of any party consisting
of more than one person are joint and several. The words hereof, herein and hereunder and
words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions
herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored
in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections
and Exhibits are to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement,
and all references to Schedules are to corresponding sections of the applicable
Disclosure Schedule, in each case unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits
and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated
in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any
capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined
therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular
term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural
term the singular. Whenever the words include, includes or including are
used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words
or words of like import. Writing, written and comparable
terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including
electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute are to that
statute as amended from time to time, and to the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and, in each case, to any successor statute, rules
or regulations thereto. References to any Person include the successors
and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date
mean,
6
unless otherwise specified, from and including or through
and including, respectively.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
Section 2.01.
The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (i) at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub I shall be merged (the First
Merger) with and into the Company,
whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub I shall cease
and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the Initial
Surviving Corporation) and (ii) at
the Second Effective Time, pursuant to and as part of a single integrated
transaction with the First Merger, the Initial Surviving Corporation shall
be merged (the Second Merger and,
together with the First Merger, the Mergers) with and
into Merger Sub II, whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Initial
Surviving Corporation shall cease and Merger Sub II shall be the surviving
corporation (the Surviving
Corporation).
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted
hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Mergers, the Company and Merger
Sub I shall file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State
and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection
with the First Merger. The First Merger shall become effective at such time
(the Effective Time)
as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of
State (or at such later time as may be specified in the certificate of merger).
(c) From
and after the Effective Time, the Initial Surviving Corporation shall possess
all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of
the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company
and Merger Sub I, all as provided under the DGCL.
(d) Immediately
following the Effective Time, the Initial Surviving Corporation and Merger
Sub II shall file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection
with the Second Merger. The Second Merger shall become effective at such
time (the Second Effective Time)
as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of
State (or at such later time as may be specified in the certificate of merger).
(e) From
and after the Second Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges
and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions
and disabilities of the Company, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, all as provided
under the DGCL.
7
Section 2.02. Closing. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of
the Mergers (the Closing) will take place on
the date on which the Effective Time occurs, unless this Agreement has been
theretofore terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date
is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held
at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York,
New York, 10017, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
Section 2.03.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a)
The certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect at the Effective
Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Initial Surviving
Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. The certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended immediately
following the Second Effective Time to be identical to the certificate
of incorporation of the Initial Surviving Corporation in effect at the
Second Effective Time, until amended in accordance with applicable law.
(b) The
bylaws of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be (i) the bylaws
of the Initial Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective
Time and (ii) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation following the Second
Effective Time and until amended in accordance with applicable law.
Section 2.04. Parent
Board of Directors. Parent shall take all
requisite action to cause three individuals designated in writing by the
Company prior to the filing of the Registration Statement to be appointed
to the Board of Directors of Parent effective at the Effective Time. The
Company shall provide for inclusion in the Registration Statement such
information concerning such individuals as may be required to be disclosed
in the Registration Statement and shall cause each such individual to provide
for inclusion in the Registration Statement such individuals written
consent to be named in the Registration Statement as a person who will
become a director of Parent at the Effective Time.
Section 2.05. Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation. (a)The directors of Merger Sub I immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be (i) the directors of the Initial Surviving Corporation
immediately following the Effective Time and (ii) the directors of the Surviving
Corporation from and after the Second Effective Time, until successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable law.
(b) The
officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be (i) the officers of
the Initial Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time
and (ii) the officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Second
Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
in accordance with applicable law.
Section 2.06.
Mutually Agreed Changes in Transaction Structure. The
parties may, with the approval of their respective boards of directors,
at any time
8
prior to the mailing of the Joint Proxy
Statement, change the method of effecting the combination of Parent and the
Company contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the provisions
of Article 2 or Article 3). This Agreement and any related documents will
be appropriately amended in order to reflect any such revised transaction.
With the consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
Parent may, at its election prior to the Effective Time, cause Merger Sub
II to be converted into a Delaware limited liability company or other business
entity that is treated as a pass-through entity for United States federal
income tax purposes.
ARTICLE 3
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section 3.01. Conversion
of Shares in the First Merger. At the Effective
Time, (a) except as otherwise provided in Section 3.01(b) and Section 3.03,
each share of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into the right to receive (i) $15.15 in cash, without
interest (the Cash Consideration)
and (ii) 0.48 shares of Parent Stock (the Stock
Consideration; and together with the
Cash Consideration and the cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Stock as specified in Section 3.07 below, the Merger
Consideration);
(b) each
share of Company Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto; and
(c) each
share of common stock of Merger Sub I outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock
of the Initial Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges
as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Initial Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.02.
Conversion of Shares in the Second Merger. At
the Second Effective Time, (i) each share of common stock of the Initial
Surviving Corporation outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective
Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the
shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) each share of common
stock of Merger Sub II outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective
Time shall be cancelled.
Section 3.03.
Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section
3.01, shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the First Merger
or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such
shares in accordance with the
9
DGCL shall not be converted into a right to receive
the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws
or otherwise loses such holders right to appraisal. If, after the Effective
Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses its right to appraisal,
such shares of Company Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted
as of the Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger Consideration.
The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the
Company for appraisal of shares of Company Stock, and Parent shall have the
right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, or to the
extent required by applicable law, the Company shall not make any payment
with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands.
Section 3.04.
Certain Adjustments. If, between the date
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split, split-up, stock dividend, combination or
exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of, Parent
Stock or Company Stock, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly
to provide to the holders of Company Stock the same economic effect as
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
Section 3.05.
Company Stock Options. (a) At the Effective
Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Stock under
any employee stock option or compensation plan, employment, severance,
change in control agreement or other arrangement of the Company (a Company
Stock Option) outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, whether or not exercisable or vested, shall
be converted into an option to purchase Parent Stock (a Parent
Stock Option) in accordance with this
Section 3.05. Each Parent Stock Option resulting from such conversion shall
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions as set
forth in the applicable Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except that, as of the Effective Time, (i) each Parent Stock Option
shall be exercisable (or shall become exercisable in accordance with its
terms) for that number of whole shares of Parent Stock equal to the product
of (A) the number of shares of Company Stock that were issuable upon exercise
of the related Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by (B) 0.8 (the Option Exchange Ratio),
rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Stock and
(ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Stock issuable
upon exercise of such Parent Stock Option shall be equal to the quotient
determined by dividing (A) the exercise price per share of Company Stock
at which the related Company Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior
to the Effective Time by (B) the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded to the
nearest whole cent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the methodology
for conversion of Company Stock Options shall be adjusted if possible (and
only to the extent possible) to avoid the occurrence of a new measurement
date, under US GAAP, for the options, and otherwise to avoid any charge
to earnings in connection with such conversion (it being understood that
the total aggregate intrinsic value of the Company Stock Options may not
be
10
diminished in other than a de
minimis amount), (ii) the conversion of any
Company Stock Options which are incentive stock options, within
the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, into Parent Stock Options shall
be made so as not to constitute a modification of such Company
Stock Options within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code and (iii) with
regard to the conversion of a Company Stock Option by or on behalf of a
holder thereof who is Canadian, Parent will use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the conversion of such Company Stock Option to be made
in such manner as to not result in Canadian tax. Each Parent Stock Option
issued pursuant to this Section 3.05 also shall give effect to any other
applicable contractual rights (including, without limitation, rights under
change-in-control or other similar agreements) that the grantee of the
Parent Stock Option has in respect of the Company Stock Option.
(b) The
Companys board of directors shall take such actions in respect of the
Company Stock Options as may be required to give effect to the provisions
of Section 3.05(a).
(c) Parent
shall take such actions as may be required to ensure that the offers and
sales of the shares of Parent Common Stock underlying the Parent Stock Options
are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 under a Registration Statement
on Form S-8. Parent shall use reasonable commercial efforts to ensure that
any holder of a Parent Stock Option resulting from the conversion described
in Section 3.05(a) whose employment is involuntarily terminated by Parent
following the Effective Time shall have a reasonable opportunity, during
the period following the Effective Time and prior to the expiration of such
Parent Stock Option, to exercise such Parent Stock Option and immediately
thereafter sell the shares of Parent Stock acquired thereby.
Section 3.06.
Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company
(the Exchange Agent)
for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates
representing shares of Company Stock (the Certificates)
and (ii) uncertificated shares of Company Stock (the Uncertificated
Shares). Parent and the Exchange Agent
shall enter into an exchange agent agreement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent and the Company. Parent shall make available to
the Exchange Agent, as needed, the Stock Consideration to be paid in respect
of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Parent shall deposit
or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent cash in an amount equal
to the Cash Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates and
the Uncertificated Shares, which amount shall represent the maximum Cash
Consideration payable in connection with the First Merger assuming no holder
of Company Stock shall perfect its appraisal rights. Any cash deposited
with the Exchange Agent to pay the Cash Consideration shall be deposited
in a separate fund established for the benefit of the holders of Company
Stock and shall not be used for any purpose other than as set forth in
this Article 3. Such cash shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed
by Parent in: (A) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of
and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the
11
United States of America with a remaining term
at the time of acquisition thereof not in excess of 90 days, (B) money market
accounts or certificates of deposit maturing within 90 days of the acquisition
thereof and issued by a bank or trust company organized under the laws of
the United States of America or a State thereof having a combined capital
surplus in excess of $500,000,000 (a United States
Bank), (C) commercial paper issued by a domestic corporation and
given a rating of no lower than A1 by Standard & Poors Corporation
and P1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. with a remaining term at the
time of acquisition thereof not in excess of 90 days or (D) demand deposits
with any United States Bank. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall
send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares
of Company Stock at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions
in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company (which shall specify
that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated
Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange; provided,
that any such letter of transmittal and instructions shall be sent to holders
of Uncertificated Shares only to the extent determined necessary by Parent,
the Company and the Exchange Agent to effect the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) Each
holder of shares of Company Stock that have been converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i)
surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an agents
message by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer
as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry
transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of
the Company Stock represented by such Certificate or such Uncertificated
Share. The shares of Parent Stock constituting part of such Merger Consideration,
at Parents option, shall be in uncertificated book-entry form, unless
a physical certificate is requested by a holder of shares of Company Stock
or is otherwise required under applicable law. Until so surrendered or transferred,
as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent
after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such
Merger Consideration.
(c) If
any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than
the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated
Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either
such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper
form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred
and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent
any transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person
other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share
or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such taxes have
been paid or are not payable.
12
(d) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of
shares of Company Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated
Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled
and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance
with the procedures set forth, in this Article 3.
(e) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 3.06(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares
of Company Stock six months after the Effective Time shall be returned to
Parent upon demand by Parent (together with any interest or other income
thereon), and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Stock
for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.06 prior to
that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger
Consideration, and any dividends and distributions with respect thereto,
in respect of such shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company
Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders
of shares of Company Stock two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier
date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat
to or become property of any Governmental Entity) shall become, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, the property of Parent free and clear of any
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No
dividends or other distributions with respect to securities of Parent constituting
part of the Merger Consideration, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares as provided in Section 3.07, shall be paid to the holder of any Certificates
not surrendered or of any Uncertificated Shares not transferred until such
Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are surrendered or transferred, as
the case may be, as provided in this Section 3.06. Following such surrender
or transfer, there shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose
name the securities of Parent have been registered, (i) at the time of such
surrender or transfer, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of fractional
shares to which such Person is entitled pursuant to Section 3.07 and the
amount of all dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time previously paid or payable on the date of such surrender with
respect to such securities, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective
Time and prior to the surrender or transfer and with a payment date subsequent
to the surrender or transfer payable with respect to such securities.
(g) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 3.06(a) or Section 3.07 to pay for shares of Company
Stock for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to
Parent, upon demand by Parent.
13
Section 3.07.
No Fractional Shares of Parent Stock. No
fractional shares of Parent Stock shall be issued in the First Merger.
All fractional shares of Parent Stock that a holder of shares of Company
Stock would otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of the First Merger
shall be aggregated, and if a fractional share results from such aggregation,
such holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in
cash, without interest, determined by multiplying the closing sale price
of a share of Parent Stock on the NYSE on the trading day immediately following
the date on which the Effective Time occurs by the fraction of a share
of Parent Stock to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled.
As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash to
be paid to such former holders of Company Stock in lieu of any fractional
interests, the Exchange Agent shall notify Parent, and Parent shall ensure
that there is deposited with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange
Agent to make available in accordance with this Agreement such amounts
to such former holders of Company Stock.
Section 3.08.
Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond,
in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares
of Company Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this
Article 3.
Section 3.09.
Withholding Rights. Parent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision
of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld
or paid over to or deposited with the relevant Governmental Entity by or
on behalf of Parent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by or on behalf of Parent.
Section 3.10.
Further Assurances. At and after the Effective
Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company,
Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Initial Surviving Corporation or the Surviving
Corporation, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to
take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company, Merger Sub I, Merger
Sub II, the Initial Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Corporation,
any other actions and things necessary to vest, perfect or confirm of record
or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and
interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired
or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection
with, the Mergers.
14
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as
set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the Company Disclosure
Schedule), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01.
Corporate Existence and Power. The Company
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate powers required
to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions
where failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
The Company has heretofore delivered to Parent true and complete copies
of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as currently
in effect.
Section 4.02.
Corporate Authorization. (a) The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Companys
corporate powers and, except for the required approval of the Companys
stockholders in connection with the consummation of the First Merger, have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Company Stock voting to adopt this Agreement (the Company
Stockholder Approval) is the only vote
of the holders of any of the Companys capital stock necessary in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of
the Company.
(b) At
a meeting duly called and held, the Companys Board of Directors has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
are fair to and in the best interests of the Companys stockholders,
(ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and (iii) resolved (subject to Section 6.02 and Section 8.03(b)) to
recommend that the Companys stockholders grant the Company Stockholder
Approval.
Section 4.03.
Governmental Authorization. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action
by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency, official
or authority, domestic, foreign or supranational (each a Governmental Entity),
other than (i) the filing of the certificates of merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State in accordance with Article 2 and appropriate documents
with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified
to do business, (ii) compliance
15
with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act
and of laws, rules and regulations analogous to the HSR Act existing in foreign
jurisdictions, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933
Act, the 1934 Act, and any other applicable securities laws, whether federal,
state or foreign, (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
or the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq),
and (v) any actions or filings the absence of which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
Section 4.04.
Non-contravention. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
(i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of
any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company,
(ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03,
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision
of any applicable Law, (iii) require any consent or other action by any
Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or
permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any
right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under, any provision of any agreement
or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar
authorization affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in
each case except for such contraventions, conflicts and violations referred
to in clause (ii) and such failures to obtain any such consent or other
action, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, changes,
losses or Liens referred to in clauses (iii) and (iv) that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 4.05.
Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 150,000,000 shares of the Company Stock
and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company. As of May 31, 2004, (i) 38,054,559 shares of Company Stock
were issued and outstanding, out of which no shares were restricted shares
of Company Stock; (ii) no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding;
and (iii) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,181,869 shares
of Company Stock (of which Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate
of 593,615 shares of Company Stock were exercisable) were issued and outstanding.
All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all
shares that may be issued pursuant to any equity compensation plan of the
Company will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof,
duly authorized and validly issued and are (or, in the case of shares that
have not yet been issued, will be) fully paid and
16
nonassessable. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares
of capital stock of the Company.
(b) Except
as set forth in this Section 4.05 and for changes since May 31, 2004 resulting
from the exercise of employee stock options outstanding on such date or from
activities permitted under Section 6.01, there are no outstanding (i) shares
of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of
the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock
or voting securities of the Company, (iii) options or other rights to acquire
from the Company, or other obligations of the Company to issue, any capital
stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses (i),
(ii), and (iii) being referred to collectively as the Company
Securities), (iv) voting trusts, proxies
or other similar agreements or understandings to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (v) contractual obligations or commitments
of any character restricting the transfer of, or requiring the registration
for sale of, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities.
Section 4.06.
Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of the
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all
corporate powers required to carry on its business as now conducted. Each
such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. All material Subsidiaries
of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation are
identified in the Company 10-K.
(b) All
of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly
or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation
or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests).
There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii)
options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or other obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company
(the items in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as the Company Subsidiary Securities).
17
There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of
the Company Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.07.
SEC Filings. (a) The Company has delivered,
or otherwise made available, to Parent (i) the Companys annual reports
on Form 10-K for its fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, (ii)
its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended March 31,
2004, (iii) its proxy or information statements relating to meetings of,
or actions taken without a meeting by, the stockholders of the Company
since December 31, 2003 and (iv) all of its other reports, statements,
schedules and registration statements filed with the SEC since December
31, 2003 (the documents referred to in this Section 4.07(a), collectively,
the Company SEC Documents).
For purposes of this Agreement, a document will be deemed made available
if it is accessible on-line through the SECs EDGAR system.
(b) As
of its filing date, each Company SEC Document complied, and each such Company
SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act
and the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
(c) As
of its filing date (or, if amended or superceded by a filing prior to the
date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed
pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each such Company SEC Document filed
subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each
Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented,
if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) Each
required form, report and document containing financial statements that has
been filed with or submitted to the SEC by the Company since July 31, 2002,
was accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or submitted by
the Companys chief executive officer and/or chief financial officer,
as required, pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act) and, at the time of filing or submission
of each such certification, such certification was true and accurate and
complied with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 4.08.
Financial Statements. The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
applied on a consistent
18
basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto),
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments
and the absence of notes that comply with GAAP in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
Section 4.09.
Information Supplied. The information supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation in the registration statement
on Form S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto pursuant to which shares
of Parent Stock issuable in the First Merger will be registered with the
SEC (the Registration Statement)
shall not at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective
by the SEC (or, with respect to any post-effective amendment or supplement,
at the time such post-effective amendment or supplement becomes effective)
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the
joint proxy statement/prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
to be sent to the Company stockholders and Parent stockholders in connection
with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the Joint Proxy Statement)
shall not, on the date the Joint Proxy Statement is first mailed to the
stockholders of each of the Company and Parent, at the time of the Company
Stockholder Approval, at the time of the Parent Stockholder Approval, or
at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 4.10.
Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed
in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, since the
Company Balance Sheet Date: (a) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, (b) there has not been any event, circumstance, change or effect
that has had or reasonably could be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (c) there has
not been any action or event that if it occurred after the date hereof
would be prohibited by Section 6.01.
Section 4.11.
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof,
there are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued or contingent, other than:
(a) liabilities
or obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or
in the notes thereto or in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof;
19
(b) liabilities
or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices;
(c) liabilities
or obligations incurred after the date of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 6.01; and
(d) other
liabilities or obligations that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12. Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders; Permits.
(a) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and since January 1, 2002 has been
in compliance with, and to the knowledge of the Company is not under investigation
with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice
of any violation of, any applicable Law, except for failures to comply or
violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates,
approvals and clearances, and has submitted notices to, all Governmental
Entities necessary for the Company or such Subsidiary to own, lease and operate
its properties or other assets and to carry on its respective business as
described in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof and
as it is being conducted as of the date hereof (the Company
Permits), and all such Company Permits
are valid, and in full force and effect, except where the failure to have,
or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure to be valid or in full force
and effect of, the Company Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written agreement,
consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any
commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or
directive by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from or has adopted
any board resolution at the request of, any Governmental Entity, that restricts,
or could reasonably be expected to restrict, the conduct by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of their respective businesses, or that requires,
or could reasonably be expected to require, adverse actions by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such restrictions or requirements
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.13.
Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there are no claims,
actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations, investigations or audits (collectively, Litigation)
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except Litigation in the ordinary course of
business that
20
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (ii) no Governmental
Entity has indicated in writing an intention to conduct any audit, investigation
or other review with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
for audits, investigations or reviews that are in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices or would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, if adversely determined; and (iii) there is no material judgment,
decree, order, injunction, writ or rule of any court, governmental department,
commission, agency, instrumentality or authority or any arbitrator outstanding
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.14.
Finders Fees. Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
a copy of whose engagement agreement has been provided to Parent, there
is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has
been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from
the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.15.
Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company
has received the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co., financial advisor
to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the
Merger Consideration is fair to the Companys stockholders from a
financial point of view.
Section 4.16.
Taxes. (a) All material Tax Returns required
by applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf
of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in
accordance with all applicable Laws, and all such material Tax Returns
are, or shall be at the time of filing, true and complete in all material
respects.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf)
or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all material
Taxes due and payable, or, where payment is not yet due, has established
(or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse)
in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all material Taxes through
the end of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily
record items on their respective books.
(c) The
material income and franchise Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries
through the Tax year ended December 31, 1996 have been examined and closed
or are Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment
under applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired.
(d) There
are no material Liens or encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
21
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with
all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes.
(f) No
federal, state, local or foreign audits, examinations or other proceedings
are pending with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of
the Company or its Subsidiaries and none of them has received a written notice
of any proposed audit, examination or other proceeding with regard to any
such Taxes and Tax Returns.
(g) There
is no currently effective agreement or other document extending, or having
the effect of extending, the period of assessment or collection of any material
Taxes with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution
of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code
(A) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution
which could otherwise constitute part of a plan or series
of related transactions (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code) in conjunction with the Mergers.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable to any Third Party for
any material amount under any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity
agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member
of a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group, other than one of
which the Company was the common parent.
(j) Tax means
any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind
whatsoever (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person), together
with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed
by any Governmental Entity (a Taxing Authority)
responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), and
any liability for any of the foregoing as transferee. Tax
Return means any report, return, document, declaration or other
information or filing required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with
respect to Taxes, including information returns, any documents with respect
to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying
requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return,
document, declaration or other information.
Section 4.17.
Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Schedule 4.17
contains a correct and complete list identifying each material employee
benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each material
employment, severance or similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy
and each other material plan or arrangement providing for compensation,
bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other stock related rights or
other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance
(including any self-insured arrangements), health or
22
medical benefits, employee assistance program,
disability or sick leave benefits, workers compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement
benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance
benefits) (each, an Employee Plan)
which is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate of the Company and covers any employee or former employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (a Company
Employee Plan). Copies of such Company
Employee Plans (and, if applicable, related trust or funding agreements or
insurance policies) and all amendments thereto and written interpretations
thereof have been furnished or made available to Parent together with the
most recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B
thereto) and tax return (Form 990) prepared in connection with any such Company
Employee Plan.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof sponsors,
maintains or contributes to, or has in the past sponsored, maintained or
contributed to, any Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(c) Each
Company Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination letter, or has pending
or has time remaining in which to file an application for such determination
from the Internal Revenue Service, and the Company is not aware of any reason
why any such determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued. The
Company has made available to Parent copies of the most recent Internal Revenue
Service determination letters with respect to each such Company Employee
Plan. Each Company Employee Plan has been maintained in substantial compliance
with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes,
orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable
to such Employee Plan. No events have occurred with respect to any Company
Employee Plan that could result in payment or assessment by or against the
Company of any excise taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979,
4980B, 4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code.
(d) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
(either alone or together with any other event) entitle any employee or independent
contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or
accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding
(through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under,
or increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant
to, any Company Employee Plan.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability in respect of post-retirement
health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required to avoid
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
23
(f) There
has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether
or not written) by the Company or any of its Affiliates relating to, or change
in employee participation or coverage under, any Company Employee Plan which
would increase materially the expense of maintaining such Company Employee
Plan above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the most
recently ended fiscal year.
(g) There
is no action, suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against or
involving or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving,
any Company Employee Plan before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental
Entity.
(h) In
relation to each International Plan in respect of which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has or would have after the Effective Time any obligation,
according to the actuarial method and assumptions used for the purposes of
the most recent valuation information (or, in respect of an unfunded plan,
accounting information) disclosed to the Parent in respect of such International
Plan (or, if no such information has been disclosed, according to actuarial
assumptions consistent with local practice in the jurisdiction in which such
International Plan is located), as of December 31, 2003, the total amount
or value of the funds available under such International Plan to pay benefits
thereunder or segregated in respect of such benefits, and/or any reserve
or accrual in the accounts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to such an International Plan, exceeded the present value of all
accrued liabilities (actual or contingent) of such Plan as of the most recent
practicable date.
Section 4.18.
Labor and Employment Matters. (a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreements or understandings with any labor unions
or labor organizations. There is no (i) unfair labor practice, labor dispute
(other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries relating to their businesses, (ii) activity
or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to the knowledge
of the Company to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (iii) lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof
by or with respect to such employees, and during the last three years there
has not been any such action.
(b) There
are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company or its Subsidiaries
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or
filed with any Governmental Entity based on, arising out of, in connection
with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment
of any individual by the Company or its Subsidiaries that, if individually
or collectively resolved against the Company or its Subsidiaries, would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
24
(c) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws regarding
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages, except
for such noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) During
the last five years there has been no mass layoff or plant
closing as defined by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act of 1988 (the WARN Act)
in respect of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has been affected by any transactions or engaged in layoffs
or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of
any state, local or foreign Law or regulation which is similar to the WARN
Act.
Section 4.19.
Insurance Policies. Schedule 4.19 lists all
material insurance policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries
at the date of this Agreement, and such policies are in full force and
effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have paid all premiums due under such policies and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in any material respect with
respect to its obligations thereunder.
Section 4.20.
Environmental Matters. (a) Except as disclosed
in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, and except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) no
notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons
or order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been
assessed, and no investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review
(or any basis therefor) is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is
threatened by any Governmental Entity or other Person relating to or arising
out of any Environmental Law; and
(ii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all Environmental
Laws and all Environmental Permits.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, leases or operates or has owned,
leased or operated any real property, or conducts or has conducted any operations,
in New Jersey or Connecticut.
(c) For
purposes of this Section 4.20, the terms Company and Subsidiaries shall
include any entity that is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.21.
Tax Treatment. Neither the Company nor any
of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of
any fact or circumstance, that would be reasonably likely to prevent the
First Merger and the
25
Second Merger, treated as a single integrated
transaction, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 4.22.
Antitakeover Statutes and Rights Agreement. (a)
the Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Mergers, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of
the DGCL, and, accordingly, neither such provision nor any other antitakeover
or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any such
transactions. No other control share acquisition, fair
price, moratorium or other antitakeover laws or regulations
enacted under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this Agreement or any
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) the
Company has not entered into, and its Board of Directors has not adopted
or authorized the adoption of, any stockholder rights or similar agreement.
Section 4.23.
Material Contracts. (a) Schedule 4.23(a)
sets forth a list of (i) all contracts for borrowed money or guarantees
thereof, for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable, involving
a current outstanding principal amount in excess of $2,000,000, (ii) all
contracts containing any non-compete covenant, or other covenant limiting
the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line
of business or to make use of any material Intellectual Property (via license
agreement or otherwise) and (iii) certain contracts disclosed by the Company
by agreement of the parties hereto (such contracts included, or required
to be included, in Schedule 4.23(a), the Company
Specified Contracts). The Company has
provided or otherwise made available to Parent true and complete copies
of each Company Specified Contract.
(b) All
(i) contracts which involve the payment to or receipt by the Company and
its Subsidiaries of $2,500,000 or more per year, which by their terms do
not terminate within one year after the date of such contract and which are
not cancelable during such period without penalty or payment, (ii) contracts
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Item 601 of
Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act and (iii) contracts between the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Entity (such contracts referenced
in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the Company Specified Contracts,
the Company Material Contracts)
are valid and binding, in full force and effect, against the Company or its
Subsidiary, as the case may be, and to the Companys knowledge to the
other parties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated any provision of, or
committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse
of time or both, would constitute a material default under the provisions
of any Company Material Contract.
Section 4.24.
Intellectual Property. (a) Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on
26
the Company, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries solely
and exclusively own or have the right to use pursuant to a valid license,
sub-license, agreement or permission, all of the Company Intellectual Property
free and clear of all Liens, (ii) the Company Intellectual Property is valid
and enforceable and is all of the Intellectual Property necessary for the
conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
all measures reasonably necessary to preserve and protect the Company Intellectual
Property.
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, to the knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has interfered with, infringed
upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights
of third parties in any way, and no third party has interfered with, infringed
upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated any the Company Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, Intellectual
Property means all: (i) trademarks, service
marks, logos, trade names and corporate names, Internet domain names, designs,
slogans and general intangibles of like nature, including, without limitation,
all goodwill, registrations and applications related to the foregoing, (ii)
copyrights and mask works, including, without limitation, all registrations
and applications related to the foregoing, (iii) patents and industrial designs
(and the inventions embodied by the foregoing), including, without limitation,
all continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues
and applications related to the foregoing, (iv) computer software and management
information systems, including, without limitation, any and all software
implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source
code or object code form, databases and compilations, including, without
limitation, data and collections of data, and all documentation, including,
without limitation, user manuals and training materials related to the foregoing,
and (v) trade secrets, technology, know-how, proprietary processes, formulas,
algorithms, models, methodologies and other confidential information. Company
Intellectual Property means all Intellectual
Property used or held for use in the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
Section 4.25.
Properties. With only such exceptions as,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have sufficient title to all their tangible properties and
assets (including real property) to conduct their respective businesses
as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted; and (ii) all
such tangible properties and assets have been maintained in accordance
with normal industry practice, are in good operating condition and repair
(subject to normal wear and tear) and are suitable for the purposes for
which presently used.
27
Section 4.26.
Interested Party Transactions. Except as
described in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any transaction
or agreement with any Affiliate, stockholder, director or executive officer
of the Company, and (ii) no event has occurred since the date of the Companys
last proxy statement to its stockholders, that would, in the case of either
clause (i) or clause (ii), be required to be reported by the Company pursuant
to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Section 4.27.
Certain Business Practices. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor (to the knowledge of the Company) any director, officer,
agent or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) used
any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses relating to political activity or for the business of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political
parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended, or (iii) made any other unlawful payment.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND
THE MERGER SUBS
Except
as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the Parent
Disclosure Schedule and, together with
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Disclosure
Schedules), Parent and the Merger Subs
represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 5.01.
Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent
and each Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all
corporate powers required to carry on its business as now conducted. Each
of Parent and each Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification
is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent has heretofore delivered
to the Company true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of Parent and each Merger Sub as currently in effect. Since
their respective dates of incorporation, neither merger Sub has engaged
in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.02.
Corporate Authorization. (a) The execution,
delivery and performance by Parent and each Merger Sub of this Agreement
and the
28
consummation by Parent and each Merger Sub of
the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of Parent
and each Merger Sub and, except for the required approval of Parents
stockholders in connection with the consummation of the First Merger, and
the approval of Parent as sole stockholder of each Merger Sub, have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and
each Merger Sub. The affirmative vote of the holders of shares of Parent
Stock having votes representing a majority of the votes cast by all such
shares, voting to approve the issuance of Parent Stock in connection with
the First Merger (the Parent
Stockholder Approval), is the only vote
of the holders of any of Parents capital stock necessary in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent and of
each Merger Sub.
(b) At
a meeting duly called and held, Parents Board of Directors has (i)
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are
fair to and in the best interests of Parents stockholders, (ii) approved
and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii)
resolved (subject to Section 7.02 and Section 8.03(b)) to recommend that
Parents stockholders grant the Parent Stockholder Approval.
Section 5.03.
Governmental Authorization. The execution,
delivery and performance by Parent and each Merger Sub of this Agreement
and the consummation by Parent and each Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with,
any Governmental Entity, other than (i) the filing of the certificates
of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with Article
2 and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act and of laws, rules and regulations analogous
to the HSR Act existing in foreign jurisdictions, (iii) compliance with
any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other
applicable securities laws, whether federal, state or foreign, (iv) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the NYSE or Nasdaq, and (v) any actions
or filings the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.04.
Non-contravention. The execution, delivery
and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent
of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene,
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent, (ii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with
or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable Law,
(iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute
a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination,
cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or
the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is
29
entitled under any provision of any agreement or other
instrument binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any license,
franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting,
or relating in any way to, the assets or business of Parent and its Subsidiaries
or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case except for such contraventions,
conflicts and violations referred to in clause (ii) and such failures to
obtain any such consent or other action, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations, changes, losses or Liens referred to in clauses (iii) and
(iv) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.05.
Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital
stock of Parent consists of 140,000,000 shares of Parent Stock and 20,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent. As of
June 21, 2004, (i) 46,189,589 shares of Parent Stock were issued and outstanding;
(ii) no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding; (iii) Parent
Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 5,380,568 shares of Parent Stock
(of which Parent Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,749,509 shares
of Parent Stock were exercisable) were issued and outstanding; (iv) 4,759,455
shares of Parent Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the
Parent Convertible Debentures; and (v) 383,990 Shares of Parent Stock were
reserved for issuance upon exercise of Parent Warrants. All outstanding
shares of capital stock of Parent have been, and all shares that may be
issued pursuant to any equity compensation plan of Parent will be, when
issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized
and validly issued and are (or, in the case of shares that have not yet
been issued, will be) fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Except
as set forth in this Section 5.05 and except for the Parent Convertible Debentures,
the Parent Warrants and changes since June 21, 2004, resulting from the exercise
of employee stock options outstanding on such date or from activities permitted
under Section 7.01 there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or
voting securities of Parent, (ii) securities of Parent convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of Parent,
(iii) options or other rights to acquire from Parent or other obligations
of Parent to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Parent (the
items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to collectively as the Parent
Securities), (iv) voting trusts, proxies
or other similar agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries or (v) contractual obligations or commitments
of any character restricting the transfer of, or requiring the registration
for sale of, any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Securities.
30
(c) The
shares of Parent Stock to be issued as Stock Consideration have been duly
authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and
nonassessable and the issuance thereof is not subject to any preemptive or
other similar right.
Section 5.06.
Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of Parent
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and, has all corporate
powers required to carry on its business as now conducted. Each such Subsidiary
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except
for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent. All material Subsidiaries of Parent are identified in
the Parent 10-K.
(b) All
of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent, is owned by Parent, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests).
There are no outstanding (i) securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of Parent or (ii) options
or other rights to acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or other
obligation of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock
or other voting securities or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other voting securities or
ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of Parent (the items in clauses (i)
and (ii) being referred to collectively as the Parent
Subsidiary Securities). There are no
outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Subsidiary Securities.
Section 5.07.
SEC Filings. (a) Parent has delivered, or
otherwise made available, to the Company (i) its annual reports on Form
10-K for its fiscal years ended December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002,
(ii) its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended March
27, 2004, (iii) its proxy or information statements relating to meetings
of, or actions taken without a meeting by, stockholders of Parent since
December 27, 2003 and (iv) all of its other reports, statements, schedules
and registration statements filed with the SEC since December 31, 2003
(the documents referred to in this Section 5.07(a), collectively, the Parent
SEC Documents).
(b) As
of its filing date, each Parent SEC Document complied, and each such Parent
SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act
and the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
31
(c) As
of its filing date (or if amended or superceded by a filing prior to the
date hereof, on the date of such filing) each Parent SEC Document filed pursuant
to the 1934 Act did not, and each such Parent SEC Document filed subsequent
to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(d) Each
Parent SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented,
if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) Each
required form, report and document containing financial statements that has
been filed with or submitted to the SEC by Parent since July 31, 2002, was
accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or submitted by Parents
chief executive officer and/or chief financial officer, as required, pursuant
to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each
such certification, such certification was true and accurate and complied
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 5.08.
Financial Statements. The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents fairly present, in conformity
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject
to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of notes that comply with
GAAP in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
Section 5.09.
Information Supplied. The information supplied
by Parent for inclusion or incorporation in the Registration Statement
shall not at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective
by the SEC (or, with respect to any post-effective amendment or supplement,
at the time such post-effective amendment or supplement becomes effective)
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Joint
Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Joint Proxy Statement is first
mailed to the stockholders of each of the Company and Parent, at the time
of the Company Stockholder Approval, at the time of the Parent Stockholder
Approval, or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
32
Section 5.10.
Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set
forth in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, since
the Parent Balance Sheet Date: (a) the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries
has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, (b) there has not been any event, circumstance, change or effect
that has had or reasonably could be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and (c) there has not
been any action or event that if it occurred after the date hereof would
be prohibited by Section 7.01.
Section 5.11.
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. Except
as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof,
there are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued or contingent, other than:
(a) liabilities
or obligations disclosed and provided for in the Parent Balance Sheet or
in the notes thereto or in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof;
(b) liabilities
or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices;
(c) liabilities
or obligations incurred after the date of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.01; and
(d) other
liabilities or obligations that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.12. Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders; Permits.
(a) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries is and since January 1, 2002 has been in compliance
with, and to the knowledge of Parent is not under investigation with respect
to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any
violation of, any applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations
that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Without limiting
the foregoing, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is in possession of all
authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals and clearances,
and has submitted notices to, all Governmental Entities necessary for Parent
or such Subsidiary to own, lease and operate its properties or other assets
and to carry on its respective business as described in the Parent SEC Documents
filed prior to the date hereof and as it is being conducted as of the date
hereof (the Parent Permits),
and all such Parent Permits are valid, and in full force and effect, except
where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure
to be valid or in full force and effect of, Parent Permits would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent.
33
(b) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written agreement, consent
agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive
by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from or has adopted any board
resolution at the request of, any Governmental Entity, that restricts, or
could reasonably be expected to restrict, the conduct by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries of their respective businesses, or that requires, or could
reasonably be expected to require, adverse actions by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for such restrictions or requirements that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.13.
Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Parent
SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof (i) there is no Litigation
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries, except Litigation in the ordinary course of business
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (ii) no Governmental Entity
has indicated in writing an intention to conduct any audit, investigation
or other review with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except
for audits, investigations or reviews that are in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices or would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent, if adversely determined; and (iii) there is no material judgment,
decree, order, injunction, writ or rule of any court, governmental department,
commission, agency, instrumentality or authority or any arbitrator outstanding
against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.14.
Finders Fees. Except for Credit Suisse
First Boston LLC, a copy of whose engagement agreement has been provided
to the Company, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other
intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or
commission from Parent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.15.
Opinion of Financial Advisor. Parent has
received the opinion of Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, financial advisor
to Parent, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger
Consideration is fair to Parent from a financial point of view.
Section 5.16.
Taxes. (a) All material Tax Returns required
by applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf
of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance
with all applicable Laws, and all such material Tax Returns are, or shall
be at the time of filing, true and complete in all material respects.
(b) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or
has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all material
Taxes due and payable, or, where payment is not yet due, has established
34
(or has had established on its behalf and for its sole
benefit and recourse) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all
material Taxes through the end of the last period for which Parent and its
Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books.
(c) None
of the material income and franchise Tax Returns of Parent and its Subsidiaries
have been examined and closed or are Returns with respect to which the applicable
period for assessment under applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions
or waivers, has expired. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries was required
to file any material income or franchise Tax Return for any year ending prior
to December 31, 1999.
(d) There
are no material Liens or encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable
Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes.
(f) No
federal, state, local or foreign audits, examinations or other proceedings
are pending with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of
Parent or its Subsidiaries and none of them has received a written notice
of any proposed audit, examination or other proceeding with regard to any
such Taxes and Tax Returns.
(g) There
is no currently effective agreement or other document extending, or having
the effect of extending, the period of assessment or collection of any material
Taxes with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution
of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code
(A) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution
which could otherwise constitute part of a plan or series
of related transactions (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code) in conjunction with the Mergers.
(i) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable to any Third Party for any material
amount under any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of a consolidated,
combined, unitary or similar group, other than one of which Parent was the
common parent.
Section 5.17.
Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Schedule 5.17
contains a correct and complete list identifying each material Employee
Plan which is maintained, administered or contributed to by Parent or any
ERISA Affiliate of Parent and covers any employee or former employee of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries has any liability (a Parent
Employee Plan). Copies of such Parent
Employee Plans
35
(and, if applicable, related trust or funding agreements
or insurance policies) and all amendments thereto and written interpretations
thereof have been furnished or made available to the Company together with
the most recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule
B thereto) and tax return (Form 990) prepared in connection with any such
Parent Employee Plan.
(b) Neither
Parent nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof sponsors, maintains
or contributes to, or has in the past sponsored, maintained or contributed
to, any Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(c) Each
Parent Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination letter, or has pending
or has time remaining in which to file an application for such determination
from the Internal Revenue Service, and Parent is not aware of any reason
why any such determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued. Parent
has made available to the Company copies of the most recent Internal Revenue
Service determination letters with respect to each such Parent Employee Plan.
Each Parent Employee Plan has been maintained in substantial compliance with
its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders,
rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable
to such Parent Employee Plan. No events have occurred with respect to any
Parent Employee Plan that could result in payment or assessment by or against
Parent of any excise taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B,
4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code.
(d) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
(either alone or together with any other event) entitle any employee or independent
contractor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or accelerate
the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through
a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase
the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to,
any Parent Employee Plan.
(e) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability in respect of post-retirement
health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current
employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries except as required to avoid excise
tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(f) There
has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether
or not written) by Parent or any of its Affiliates relating to, or change
in employee participation or coverage under, a Parent Employee Plan which
would increase materially the expense of maintaining such Parent Employee
Plan above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the most
recently ended fiscal year.
(g) There
is no action, suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against or
involving or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or
36
involving, any Parent Employee Plan before any court or
arbitrator or any Governmental Entity.
(h) In
relation to each International Plan in respect of which the Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries has or would have after the Effective Time any obligation,
according to the actuarial method and assumptions used for the purposes of
the most recent valuation information (or, in respect of an unfunded plan,
accounting information) disclosed to the Company in respect of such International
Plan (or, if no such information has been disclosed, according to actuarial
assumptions consistent with local practice in the jurisdiction in which such
International Plan is located), as of December 31, 2003, the total amount
or value of the funds available under such International Plan to pay benefits
thereunder or segregated in respect of such benefits, and/or any reserve
or accrual in the accounts of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to such an International Plan, exceeded the present value of all
accrued liabilities (actual or contingent) of such Plan as of the most recent
practicable date.
Section 5.18.
Labor and Employment Matters. (a) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreements or understandings with any labor unions or labor
organizations. There is no (i) unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other
than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to their businesses, (ii) activity or proceeding
by a labor union or representative thereof to the knowledge of Parent to
organize any employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) lockouts,
strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect
to such employees, and during the last three years there has not been any
such action.
(b) There
are no complaints, charges or claims against Parent or its Subsidiaries pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened to be brought or filed with any
Governmental Entity based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise
relating to the employment or termination of employment of any individual
by Parent or its Subsidiaries that, if individually or collectively resolved
against Parent or its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(c) Each
of Parent and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with Laws regarding employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages, except for such
noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(d) During
the last five years there has been no mass layoff or plant
closing as defined by the WARN Act in respect of Parent or its Subsidiaries.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been affected by any transactions
or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to
trigger application of any state, local or foreign Law or regulation which
is similar to the WARN Act.
37
Section 5.19.
Insurance Policies. Schedule 5.19 lists all
material insurance policies maintained by Parent and its Subsidiaries at
the date of this Agreement, and such policies are in full force and effect
as of the date of this Agreement. Parent and its Subsidiaries have paid
all premiums due under such policies and neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in default in any material respect with respect to its
obligations thereunder.
Section 5.20.
Environmental Matters. (a) Except as disclosed
in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof and except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent:
(i) no
notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons
or order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been
assessed, and no investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review
(or any basis therefor) is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, is threatened
by any Governmental Entity or other Person relating to or arising out of
any Environmental Law; and
(ii) Parent
and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all Environmental
Laws and all Environmental Permits.
(b) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, leases or operates or has owned,
leased or operated any real property, or conducts or has conducted any operations,
in New Jersey or Connecticut.
(c) For
purposes of this Section 5.20, the terms Parent and Subsidiaries shall
include any entity that is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.21.
Tax Treatment. Neither Parent nor any of
its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of any
fact or circumstance, that would be reasonably likely to prevent the First
Merger and the Second Merger treated as a single integrated transaction,
from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
Section 5.22.
Antitakeover Statutes and Rights Agreement. (a)
Parent has taken all action necessary to exempt the Mergers, this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of the DGCL,
and, accordingly, neither such provision nor any other antitakeover or
similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any such
transactions. No other control share acquisition, fair
price, moratorium or other antitakeover laws or regulations
enacted under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this Agreement or any
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
38
(b) Parent
has not entered into, and its Board of Directors has not adopted or authorized
the adoption of, any stockholder rights or similar agreement.
Section 5.23.
Material Contracts. (a) Schedule 5.23(a)
sets forth a list of (i) all contracts for borrowed money or guarantees
thereof, for which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is liable, involving
a current outstanding principal amount in excess of $5,000,000, (ii) all
contracts containing any non-compete covenant, or other covenant limiting
the right of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of
business or to make use of any material Intellectual Property (via license
agreement or otherwise) and (iii) certain contracts disclosed by Parent
by agreement of the parties hereto (such contracts included, or required
to be included, in Schedule 5.23(a), the Parent
Specified Contracts). Parent has provided
or otherwise made available to the Company true and complete copies of
each Parent Specified Contract.
(b) All
(i) contracts which involve the payment to or receipt by Parent and its Subsidiaries
of $2,500,000 or more per year, which by their terms do not terminate within
one year after the date of such contract and which are not cancelable during
such period without penalty or payment, (ii) contracts required to be filed
by Parent with the SEC pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the 1933
Act and (iii) contracts between Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and any
Governmental Entity (such contracts referenced in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii),
together with Parent Specified Contracts, the Parent Material Contracts) are
valid and binding, in full force and effect, against Parent or its Subsidiary,
as the case may be, and to Parents knowledge to the other parties thereto,
in accordance with their respective terms. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform
any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute
a material default under the provisions of any Parent Material Contract.
Section 5.24.
Intellectual Property. (a) Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries solely
and exclusively own or have the right to use pursuant to a valid license,
sub-license, agreement or permission, all of Parent Intellectual Property
free and clear of all Liens, (ii) the Parent Intellectual Property is valid
and enforceable and is all of the Intellectual Property necessary for the
conduct of the respective businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted and (iii) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken all
measures reasonably necessary to preserve and protect the Parent Intellectual
Property.
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, to the knowledge of Parent, neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated
or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of third parties in
any way, and no third party has interfered with, infringed upon,
39
misappropriated or otherwise violated any Parent Intellectual
Property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, Parent Intellectual
Property means all Intellectual Property
used or held for use in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted.
Section 5.25.
Properties. With only such exceptions as,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries
have sufficient title to all their tangible properties and assets (including
real property) to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted
or as contemplated to be conducted; and (ii) all such tangible properties
and assets have been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice,
are in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and
tear) and are suitable for the purposes for which presently used.
Section 5.26.
Interested Party Transactions. Except as
described in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (i)
neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any transaction
or agreement with any Affiliate, stockholder, director or executive officer
of Parent, and (ii) no event has occurred since the date of Parents
last proxy statement to its stockholders, that would, in the case of either
clause (i) or clause (ii), be required to be reported by Parent pursuant
to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Section 5.27.
Certain Business Practices. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor (to the knowledge of Parent) any director, officer, agent or employee
of Parent or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating
to political activity or for the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials
or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or
violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended, or (iii) made any other unlawful payment.
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
The Company agrees that:
Section 6.01.
Conduct of the Company. From the date hereof
until the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall conduct
their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and
shall use their reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their business
organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep available
the services of their present officers and
40
employees. From the date hereof until the Effective Time,
the Company will use reasonable best efforts to not, and to not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would make any representation
and warranty of the Company hereunder inaccurate in any respect at, or as
of any time prior to, the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, and except as set forth on Schedule 6.01, from the date
hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall not and shall not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) adopt
or propose any change to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
(b) acquire
any material amount of stock or assets of any other Person, whether by purchase
of stock, purchase of assets, merger, consolidation, or otherwise;
(c) sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of any material Subsidiary or any material
amount of assets, securities or property except (i) pursuant to existing
contracts or commitments and (ii) in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice;
(d) (x)
issue, sell, transfer, pledge or dispose of any shares of capital stock of
any class or series of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or rights
of any kind to acquire any such shares, (other than (i) issuances pursuant
to stock options or stock-based awards granted pursuant to a Company Employee
Plan and outstanding on the date hereof or granted pursuant to clause (ii)
below, (ii) additional stock options or stock-based awards granted in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices pursuant to any Company Employee
Plan as in effect on the date hereof, or (iii) issuances by any Subsidiary
of the Company to the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company)
or (y) reduce the exercise or conversion price, extend the term or otherwise
modify in any material respect the terms of any such securities of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company;
(e) (i)
declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends on or make other distributions
in respect of any of its capital stock (except for dividends by a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company to its parent), (ii) split, combine, subdivide
or reclassify any of its capital stock, (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire
any such shares or other securities or (iv) amend any material term of any
outstanding security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) (i)
incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money other than
for working capital borrowings incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, (ii) create any Lien on any material asset
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course
of
41
business consistent with past practices, or (ii) make
any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other Person, other than to the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company;
(g) enter
into any transaction, commitment, contract or agreement relating to the assets
or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including the acquisition
or disposition of any assets), or to relinquish any contract or other right,
in each case material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
other than transactions, commitments, contracts and agreements in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices and those contemplated
by this Agreement;
(h) make
any change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or practices,
except for any such change required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP
or Regulation S-X under the 1934 Act;
(i) (i)
grant any severance or termination pay to (or amend any existing arrangement
with) any director, officer or key employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) increase benefits payable under any existing severance
or termination pay policies or employment agreements covering any director,
officer or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
enter into any employment, deferred compensation or other similar agreement
(or any amendment to any such existing agreement) with any director, officer
or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) establish,
adopt or amend (except as required by applicable law) any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit plan or arrangement
covering any director, officer or key employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (v) increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable
to any director, officer or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(j) make
or change any material Tax election, change any annual tax accounting period,
adopt or change any method of tax accounting if the adoption or change of
such method would have an adverse effect on the Tax liability of the Company
(or, following the Effective Time, on Parent), make any material amendment
to Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax refunds, enter into any material
closing agreement, settle any income Tax audit or assessment or any material
other audit or assessment, or surrender any right to claim any material Tax
refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability;
(k) establish,
adopt or amend (except as required by applicable law) any stock option or
restricted stock award or other benefit plan or arrangement providing for
the grant of equity-based awards to permit or provide for the acceleration
of the vesting, exercise, payment or settlement of such awards, or to provide
for the adjustment (except as provided herein) of the terms of such awards,
in any such case upon the occurrence of the transaction contemplated by this
agreement or upon any other event;
42
(l) take
any action that would result in any of the conditions to the Mergers not
being satisfied;
(m) enter
into, or amend any material term of, any commitment, contract or agreement
with any financial and legal advisor with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby; or
(n) agree
or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.02.
The Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall
cause a meeting of its stockholders (the Company
Stockholder Meeting) to be duly called
and held as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting on
the matters requiring the Company Stockholder Approval (provided that
such meeting need not be held prior to satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Section 9.01(c) and Section 9.01(f)) and, subject to Section 8.03(b),
the Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend approval of the matters
constituting the Company Stockholder Approval (and all related proposals)
by the stockholders of the Company; provided that the Board of Directors of the Company may make a Change in
Recommendation (including, subject to Section 8.03(b), by approving, recommending
or endorsing a Potential Superior Proposal) if the Board of Directors of
the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with
its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. In connection with the Company
Stockholder Meeting, and subject to the fiduciary duties of the Board of
Directors of the Company and the provisions of the preceding sentence,
the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary
approvals by its stockholders of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and shall otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable
to such meeting.
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS OF PARENT
Parent agrees that:
Section 7.01.
Conduct of Parent. From the date hereof until
the Effective Time, Parent and its Subsidiaries shall conduct their business
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use their
reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their business organizations
and relationships with third parties and to keep available the services
of their present officers and employees. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, Parent will use reasonable best efforts to not, and to
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would make
any representation and warranty of Parent hereunder inaccurate in any respect
at, or as of any time prior to, the Effective Time. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and except as set forth on Schedule 7.01,
from the date hereof until the Effective Time, Parent shall not and shall
not permit its Subsidiaries to:
43
(a) adopt
or propose any change to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; provided that, subject to Section 2.06, Parent may, at its election, prior
to the Effective Time, cause Merger Sub II to be converted into a Delaware
limited liability company or other business entity that is treated as a pass-through
entity for United States federal income tax purposes;
(b) subject
to the limitation in Section 7.01(d), acquire stock or assets of any other
Person, whether by purchase of stock, purchase of assets, merger, consolidation,
or otherwise, having a value in any individual transaction in excess of $100
million, individually, or $150 million in the aggregate;
(c) sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of any material Subsidiary or any material
amount of assets, securities or property except (i) pursuant to existing
contracts or commitments and (ii) in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice;
(d) (x)
issue, sell, transfer, pledge or dispose of any shares of capital stock of
any class or series of Parent or its Subsidiaries, or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or rights
of any kind to acquire any such shares (other than (i) issuances pursuant
to stock options or stock-based awards granted pursuant to a Parent Employee
Plan and outstanding on the date hereof or granted pursuant to clause (ii)
below, (ii) additional stock options or stock-based awards granted in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices pursuant to any Parent Employee
Plan as in effect on the date hereof, (iii) issuances by any Subsidiary of
Parent to Parent or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or (iv) issuances
upon conversion of, and in accordance with the terms in effect as of the
date hereof of, the Parent Convertible Debentures or Parent Warrants) or
(y) reduce the exercise or conversion price, extend the term or otherwise
modify in any material respect the terms of any such securities of Parent
or of any Subsidiary of Parent;
(e) (i)
declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends on or make other distributions
in respect of any of its capital stock (except for dividends by a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent to its parent), (ii) split, combine, subdivide
or reclassify any of its capital stock, (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire
any such shares or other securities or (iv) amend any material term of any
outstanding security of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) (i)
incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money other than
(A) for working capital borrowings incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices or (B) to provide the funds necessary to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any required refinancing
of existing indebtedness of Parent or the Company, (ii) create any Lien on
any material asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or (ii) make
any
44
material loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other Person, other than to Parent or any wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent;
(g) enter
into any transaction, commitment, contract or agreement relating to the assets
or business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the acquisition
or disposition of any assets), or to relinquish any contract or other right,
in each case material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other
than transactions, commitments, contracts and agreements in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices and those contemplated
by this Agreement;
(h) make
any change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or practices,
except for any such change required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP
or Regulation S-X under the 1934 Act;
(i) make
or change any material Tax election, change any annual tax accounting period,
adopt or change any method of tax accounting if the adoption or change of
such method would have an adverse effect on the Tax liability of Parent,
make any material amendment to Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax
refunds, enter into any material closing agreement, settle any income Tax
audit or assessment or any material other audit or assessment, or surrender
any right to claim any material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in
Tax liability;
(j)
enter into, or amend any material term of, any commitment, contract or agreement
with any financial and legal advisor with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(k)
take any action that would result in any of the conditions to the Mergers
not being satisfied; or
(l)
agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 7.02.
Parent Stockholder Meeting. Parent shall
cause a meeting of its stockholders (the Parent
Stockholder Meeting and, together with
the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Stockholder
Meetings) to be duly called and held
as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting on the matters
requiring the Parent Stockholder Approval (provided that
such meeting need not be held prior to satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Section 9.01(c) and Section 9.01(f)) and, subject to Section 8.03(b),
the Board of Directors of Parent shall recommend approval of the matters
constituting the Parent Stockholder Approval (and all related proposals)
by the stockholders of Parent; provided that
the Board of Directors of Parent may make a Change in Recommendation (including,
subject to Section 8.03(b), by approving, recommending or endorsing a Potential
Superior Proposal) if the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good
faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure
to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under
applicable Law. In connection with the Parent Stockholder
45
Meeting, and subject to the fiduciary duties of the Board
of Directors of Parent and the provisions of the preceding sentence, Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval
and shall otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable to such
meeting.
Section 7.03. Obligations
of Merger Subs. Parent shall take all action
reasonably necessary to cause each Merger Sub to perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the Mergers on the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.04.
Director and Officer Liability. (a) For six
years and 180 days after the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall indemnify
and hold harmless, and shall provide advancement of expenses to, all present
and former officers and directors of the Company (each an Indemnified
Person), in each case in respect of
acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including
for acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby),
to the same extent such Indemnified Persons are indemnified or have the
right to advancement of expenses as of the date of this Agreement by the
Company pursuant to the Companys certificate of incorporation and
bylaws in effect on the date hereof, and (ii) the Surviving Corporation
shall include and cause to be maintained in effect in the Surviving Corporations
(or any successors) certificate of incorporation and bylaws or comparable
organizational documents, provisions regarding elimination of liability
of directors, indemnification of officers and directors and advancement
of expenses, in each case in respect of acts or omissions occurring at
or prior to the Effective Time (including for acts or omissions occurring
in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby), no less favorable to the Indemnified
Persons than those contained in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
of the Company in effect as of the date hereof. Expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred by an Indemnified Person in any action, suit or proceeding in
respect of which indemnification is available pursuant to the preceding
sentence shall be paid by Parent in advance of the final disposition of
such action, suit or proceeding promptly after statements therefor are
received by Parent, subject to receipt by Parent of an undertaking by or
on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately
be determined that such person did not act in good faith and in a manner
such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company. Any right to elimination of liability,
indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Section 7.04(a)
shall be provided by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable,
only to the fullest extent such elimination of liability, indemnification
or advancement may be provided by a corporation organized under the laws
of the State of Delaware to its own officers and directors.
(b) For
six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall maintain in effect the Companys
current officers and directors liability insurance in respect
of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time (including for
acts or
46
omissions occurring in connection with the approval
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby),
covering each such Indemnified Person currently covered by the Companys
officers and directors liability insurance policy; provided that
Parent may substitute for such policy one or more policies containing terms
and conditions and providing coverage no less favorable in the aggregate
than the terms and conditions of and coverage provided under the Companys
policy in effect on the date hereof. In satisfying its obligation under this
Section 7.04(b), the Parent shall not be obligated to pay premiums in excess
of 200% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal
year, which amount the Company has disclosed to Parent prior to the date
hereof.
(c) If
Parent or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation
or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all
or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and
in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made
so that the successors and assigns of Parent shall assume the obligations
set forth in this Section 7.04.
(d) The
rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 7.04 shall be in addition
to any rights such Person may have under the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under the DGCL or
any other applicable laws or under any agreement of any Indemnified Person
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The obligations of Parent under
this Section 7.04 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as
to adversely affect any Indemnified Person without the express written consent
of such Indemnified Person. These rights shall survive consummation of the
Mergers and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified
Person who shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 7.04.
ARTICLE 8
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
The parties hereto agree that:
Section 8.01.
Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party hereto shall
use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly
as practicable with any Governmental Entity or other third party all documentation
to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations,
submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtaining
and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations
and other confirmations required to
47
be obtained from any Governmental Entity or other
third party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall
not be required to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of the
business or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, or of Parent and
its Subsidiaries, if such action would reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or the Company.
(b) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the
Company shall make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form
pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days of the
date hereof and to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information
and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and
to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination
of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable.
Each of Parent and the Company shall (i) promptly notify the other party
of any written or oral communication to that party or its Affiliates from
any Governmental Entity and, subject to applicable Law, permit the other
party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any Governmental
Entity; (ii) not agree to participate, or to permit its affiliates to participate,
in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Entity in
respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement
or the Mergers unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to
the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the
opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting; provided, that if the Governmental
Entity does not permit such participation by the other party, or if both
parties agree that such joint participation would not be advisable, allow
outside counsel for the other party to attend and participate; and (iii)
furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings, and communications
(and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between them and their
affiliates and their respective representatives on the one hand, and any
Governmental Entity or members of their respective staffs on the other hand,
with respect to this Agreement and the Mergers.
Section 8.02.
Preparation of Proxy Statement and Registration Statement. As promptly
as practicable following the date hereof, the parties hereto shall prepare
and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement
(in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included). Each of Parent and
the Company shall use its best efforts to have the Joint Proxy Statement
cleared by the SEC and the Registration Statement declared effective under
the 1933 Act by the SEC as promptly as practicable after such filing and
to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to
consummate the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent
and the Company shall make all other necessary filings with respect to
the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereby under the 1933 Act
and the 1934 Act and applicable state blue sky laws
and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each of Parent and the
48
Company shall, as promptly as practicable after
receipt thereof, provide the other parties with copies of any written comments,
and advise each other of any oral comments, with respect to the Joint Proxy
Statement or Registration Statement received from the SEC. Neither the original
filing of, nor any amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement or
the Registration Statement (including incorporation by reference) shall be
made without the approval of both Parent and the Company, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that
with respect to documents filed by a party that are incorporated by reference
in the Joint Proxy Statement or Registration Statement, this right of approval
shall apply only with respect to information relating to the other party
or such other partys business, financial condition or results of operations.
Parent will use reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement
to be mailed to Parents stockholders, and the Company will use reasonable
best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Companys
stockholders, in each case, as promptly as practicable after the Registration
Statement is declared effective under the 1933 Act. Each of Parent and the
Company will advise the other party, promptly after it receives notice thereof,
of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective, the issuance
of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Stock
issuable in connection with the First Merger for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy
Statement or the Registration Statement. If, at any time prior to the Effective
Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their
respective Affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by Parent or
the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any
of the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement in order to comply
with applicable Law or so that any of such documents would not include any
misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, the party hereto discovering such information
shall promptly notify the other parties and, to the extent required by law,
the parties shall cause an appropriate amendment or supplement describing
such information to be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required
by law, disseminated to the stockholders of Parent and the Company.
Section 8.03.
No Solicitation; Other Offers.
(a) Neither
the Company nor Parent (each an Applicable
Party) nor any of its Subsidiaries shall,
nor shall such Applicable Party or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit
any of its or their officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors to, directly or indirectly,
(i) solicit, initiate or take any action to facilitate or encourage the submission
of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions
or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to such Applicable
Party or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties,
assets, books or records of such Applicable Party or any of its Subsidiaries
to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist,
49
participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort
by, any Third Party that is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition
Proposal, (iii) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar
agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of such Applicable
Party or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) enter into any agreement with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Board of Directors of an Applicable Party, directly or
indirectly through advisors, agents or other intermediaries, may (i) engage
in negotiations or discussions with any Third Party that, subject to such
Applicable Partys compliance with Section 8.03(a), submits a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Applicable Party
determines in good faith after consultation with its legal counsel and financial
advisor reasonably could be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal (a Potential
Superior Proposal), (ii) furnish to such Third Party nonpublic information
relating to such Applicable Party or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to
a confidentiality agreement with terms no less favorable to such Applicable
Party than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of June
3, 2004 between the Company and Parent (the Confidentiality Agreement)
(a copy of which shall be provided for informational purposes only to the
other party) (provided that such confidentiality agreement with such
Third Party shall not be required to include any standstill or similar provision),
(iii) following receipt of such Potential Superior Proposal, (A) make a Change
in Recommendation or (B) terminate this Agreement pursuant to and subject
to the terms and conditions of Section 10.01(c) or Section 10.01(d), as applicable,
and/or (iv) take any action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders
such Applicable Party to take, but in each case referred to in the foregoing
clauses (i) through (iii) only if the Board of Directors of such Applicable
Party determines in good faith by a majority vote, after consultation with
its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under applicable law. Nothing contained herein
shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent from complying
with Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9 under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition
Proposal; provided that neither such Board of Directors shall recommend
that their stockholders tender shares of capital stock in connection with
any tender or exchange offer unless such Board of Directors shall have determined
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement that such tender or exchange
offer is a Superior Proposal.
(c) The
Board of Directors of an Applicable Party shall not take any of the actions
referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of the preceding subsection unless
such Applicable Party shall have delivered to the other party a prior written
notice advising such other party that it intends to take such action, and
such Applicable Party shall continue to advise the other party after taking
such action. In addition, such Applicable Party shall notify the other party
promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Applicable
Party (or any of its advisors) of any Acquisition Proposal, any indication
that a Third Party is considering making an Acquisition Proposal or any request
for information
50
relating to the Applicable Party or any of its
Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or
records of the Applicable Party or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party
that may be considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. Such
Applicable Party shall provide such notice orally and in writing and shall
identify the Third Party making, and the terms and conditions of, any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication or request. The Applicable Party shall promptly
provide the other party with any non-public information concerning the Applicable
Partys business, present or future performance, financial condition
or results of operations, provided to any Third Party that was not previously
provided to the other party. Such Applicable Party shall keep the other party
fully informed, on a current basis, of the status and details of any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication or request. Such Applicable Party shall,
and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the advisors, employees and other agents
of such Applicable Party and any of its Subsidiaries to, cease immediately
and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or
negotiations, if any, with any Third Party conducted prior to the date hereof
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause any such Third Party (or its agents or advisors) in possession
of confidential information about the Applicable Party that was furnished
by or on behalf of the Applicable Party to return or destroy all such information.
Superior
Proposal means any bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition
Proposal for all of the outstanding shares of the Applicable Partys
capital stock on terms that the Board of Directors of the Applicable
Party determines in good faith by a majority vote, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor and taking into
account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including
any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation, is more favorable to all such Applicable Partys stockholders
(in their capacity as such) than as provided hereunder and which is reasonably
likely to be consummated.
Section 8.04.
Certain Filings. The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one
another (i) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, or any actions, consents,
approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any
material contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) in taking such actions or making
any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith
and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or
waivers.
Section 8.05.
Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with each
other before issuing any press release, making any other public statement
or scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors
or analysts with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby and, except as may be required by applicable law, order of a court
of competent jurisdiction or any listing agreement with or rule of any
national securities exchange or association (in which case the party
proposing to issue such public
51
statement or to schedule such press conference
shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult in good faith with the other
party before doing so), shall not issue any such press release, make any
such other public statement or schedule any such press conference or conference
call without the consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed).
Section 8.06.
Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective Time
and subject to applicable law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the
Company and Parent shall, upon reasonable prior notice and subject to
such procedures as the party providing the information may reasonably
require in order to avoid undue disruption of its business operations,
(i) give to the other party, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors
and other authorized representatives reasonable access to the offices,
properties, books and records of such party, (ii) furnish to the other
party, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized
representatives such financial and operating data and other information
as such Persons may reasonably request and (iii) instruct its employees,
counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives
to cooperate with the other party in its investigation; provided,
however, that any party hereto may restrict the foregoing access
to the extent that (i) any Law applicable to such party requires such
party or its subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such
properties or information, (ii) such party is advised by counsel that
such disclosure would result in a waiver of attorney-client privilege,
work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege applicable to
such information or (iii) such information is subject to confidentiality
obligations owed to a third party and such confidentiality obligations
were in effect prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
The parties hereto shall hold any information obtained pursuant to this
Section 8.06 in confidence in accordance with, and such information shall
otherwise be subject to, the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement,
which shall continue in full force and effect. Any investigation pursuant
to this Section 8.06 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the other party. No
information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this
Section 8.06 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty made by any party hereunder.
Section 8.07.
Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly
notify the other of:
(a) any
notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of
such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
(b) any
notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) any
actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its
knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise
52
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or Parent and any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that, if pending
on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed
pursuant to Sections 4.12, 4.13, 4.16, 4.17, 4.20, 4.21, 5.12, 5.13, 5.16,
5.20 or 5.21 as the case may be, or that reasonably could be expected to
adversely affect the ability of any party to consummate the Mergers.
Section 8.08.
Tax Treatment. (a) Prior to and at the Effective Time, each party
hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the First Merger
and the Second Merger to be treated as a single integrated transaction
and to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, and shall not take any action reasonably
likely to cause the Mergers, taken together, not to so qualify.
(b) Each
of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
the opinions referred to in 9.02(d) and 9.03(b), respectively, including
by executing letters of representation in customary form.
Section 8.09.
Affiliates. Promptly following the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement,
the Company shall deliver to Parent a letter identifying all known Persons
who may be deemed affiliates of the Company under Rule 145 of the 1933
Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a written
agreement from each Person who may be so deemed as soon as practicable
and, in any event, at least 10 days prior to the Effective Time, substantially
in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Section 8.10.
Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company
shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions
of the Company Stock or Parent Stock (including derivative securities
with respect to the Company Stock or Parent Stock) or acquisitions of
Parent Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent
Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Article 2 or Article
3 by each individual who is or would be subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to such transactions shall
have the benefit of the exemptions available pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under
the 1934 Act with respect to such transactions.
Section 8.11. Employee
Benefits. For a period of one year after the Effective Time, the
benefits provided to employees of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries
shall be substantially similar in the aggregate to the benefits provided
to such employees immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 8.12.
Stock Exchange Listing. Parent and the Company shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Stock to be issued
in connection with the First Merger and the shares of Parent Stock to
be reserved for issuance upon exercise of Parent Stock Options to be
approved for
53
listing on the NYSE, subject to
official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS
Section
9.01. Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of
each party hereto to consummate the Mergers are subject to the satisfaction
of the following conditions:
(a) (i)
Parent shall have obtained the Parent Stockholder Approval and (ii) the Company shall have obtained
the Company Stockholder Approval;
(b) no provision of any material applicable law or
regulation and no material judgment, injunction, order or decree
shall prohibit the consummation of the Mergers;
(c)the
waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Mergers shall have expired
or been terminated and the merger control clearances described in Schedule
9.01(f) shall have been obtained;
(d) the
Registration Statement shall have been declared effective and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect
and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened
by the SEC;
(e) the
shares of Parent Stock to be issued in the Mergers and such other shares
of Parent Stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of Parent Stock
Options shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance; and
(f) all
of the actions by or in respect of, or filings with, Governmental Entities
set forth in Schedule 9.01(f) shall have been taken, made or obtained.
Section 9.02.
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs. The
obligations of Parent and each Merger Sub to consummate the Mergers are
subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions:
(a) (i)
the Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations
hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time,
(ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered by the Company
pursuant hereto, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained
therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect or any similar
standard or qualification (except for the representations and warranties
contained in Section 4.10(b), for which such qualifiers shall not be disregarded),
shall be true at and as
54
of the Effective Time as if made at and as of
such time (other than representations or warranties that address matters
only as of a certain date, which shall be true and correct as of such date),
with only such exceptions as, individually or in the aggregate, have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company and (iii) Parent shall have received a certificate signed
by a senior executive officer of the Company to the foregoing effect;
(b) there
shall not have been instituted or pending any action or proceeding (or any
investigation or other inquiry that would reasonably be expected to result
in such action or proceeding) by any Governmental Entity, domestic, foreign
or supranational, before any court or Governmental Entity, (i) challenging
or seeking to make illegal, or otherwise to restrain or prohibit the consummation
of the Mergers or (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit Parents ownership
or operation (or that of its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates) of all
or any portion of the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, or to compel Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion
of the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case
if such action would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent or the Company;
(c) there
shall not have been any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, injunction,
order or decree proposed, enacted, enforced, promulgated, issued or deemed
applicable to the Mergers, by any court or other Governmental Entity, other
than the application of the waiting period provisions of the HSR Act to the
Mergers or under laws, rules and regulations analogous to the HSR Act existing
in the foreign jurisdictions set forth in Schedule 9.01(f), that will, directly
or indirectly, result in any of the consequences referred to in clauses (i)
through (ii) of
Section 9.02(b);
(d)
Parent shall have received an opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, on the basis of certain facts, representations and
assumptions set forth in such opinion, dated the Effective Time, to the effect
that for U.S. federal income tax purposes the Mergers, taken together, will
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code. In rendering such opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to
rely upon representations of officers of Parent and the Company in customary
form; and
(e) the
Company shall have delivered a certification in the form attached as Exhibit
B hereto dated not more than 30 days prior to the Effective Time and signed
by the Company to the effect that the Company is not, nor has it been within
five years of the date of the certification, a United States real property
holding corporation as defined in Section 897 of the Code.
55
Section
9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations
of the Company to consummate the First Merger are subject to the satisfaction
of the following further conditions:
(a) (i)
Parent shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations
hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time,
(ii) the representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement
and in any certificate or other writing delivered by Parent pursuant hereto,
disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating
to materiality or Material Adverse Effect or any similar standard or qualification
(except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.10(b),
for which such qualifiers shall not be disregarded), shall be true at and
as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than representations
or warranties that address matters only as of a certain date, which shall
be true and correct as of such date), with only such exceptions as, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and (iii) the Company shall have
received a certificate signed by a senior executive officer of Parent to
the foregoing effect;
(b) the
Company shall have received an opinion from Clifford Chance LLP in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, on the basis of certain
facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, dated the
Effective Time, to the effect that for U.S. federal income tax purposes the
Mergers, taken together, will constitute a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, such
counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representations of officers of Parent
and the Company in customary form.
ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION
Section
10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding
any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of Parent and the Company):
(a) by mutual
written agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by
either the Company or Parent, if:
(i) the Mergers have not been consummated
on or before December 31, 2004 (the End
Date); provided, that the
End Date shall be extended to March 31, 2005 to the extent necessary
to permit the expiration of the waiting period applicable to the Mergers
under the HSR Act or to obtain any merger control clearance described
in Schedule 9.01(f); provided, further, that the right to terminate
this Agreement
56
pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not
be available to any party whose material breach of any provision of this
Agreement results in the failure of the Mergers to be consummated by such
time;
(ii) any
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any court or other Governmental
Entity having competent jurisdiction enjoining the Company or Parent from
consummating the Mergers is entered and such judgment, injunction, or order
shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(ii)
shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any provision
of this Agreement results in the imposition of such judgment, injunction,
order or decree;
(iii) if
the Company Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by reason of the failure
to obtain the required vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment
or postponement thereof); or
(iv) if
the Parent Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by reason of the failure
to obtain the required vote at the Parent Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment
or postponement thereof);
(c) by
the Company, if (i) the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes the
Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter
into a binding written agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes
a Superior Proposal and the Company shall have notified Parent in writing
that it intends to enter into such an agreement, attaching the most current
version of such agreement (or a description of all material terms and conditions
thereof) to such notice, at least three Business Days prior to such termination
and (ii) the Company prior to such termination pays the Company Termination
Fee to Parent in accordance with Section 11.04; provided,
that the Company shall notify Parent promptly if its intention to enter into
a written agreement referred to in its notification shall change at any time
after giving such notification;
(d) by
Parent, if (i) the Board of Directors of Parent authorizes Parent, subject
to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter into a binding written
agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes a Potential Superior
Proposal and Parent shall have notified the Company in writing that it intends
to enter into such an agreement, attaching the most current version of such
agreement (or a description of all material terms and conditions thereof)
to such notice, at least three Business Days prior to such termination and
(ii) Parent prior to such termination pays the Parent Termination Fee to
the Company in accordance with Section 11.04; provided,
that Parent shall notify the Company promptly if its intention to enter into
a written agreement referred to in its notification shall change at any time
after giving such notification;
57
(e) by
the Company, if Parent has made a Change in Recommendation, willfully and
materially breached its obligation to call the Parent Stockholder Meeting
in accordance with Section 7.02, or willfully and materially breached its
obligations under Section 8.02 or Section 8.03;
(f) by
Parent, if the Company has made a Change in Recommendation, willfully and
materially breached its obligation to call the Company Stockholder Meeting
in accordance with Section 6.02, or willfully and materially breached its
obligations under Section 8.02 or Section 8.03;
(g) by
the Company, if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to
perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent set forth in this
Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the condition set forth in
Section 9.03(a) not to be satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being
satisfied by the End Date;
(h) by
Parent, if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform
any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement
shall have occurred that would cause the condition set forth in Section 9.02(a)
not to be satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being satisfied by
the End Date; or
(i) by
the Company, no later than four Business Days after the conclusion of a given
Measurement Period, if the Parent Average Price in respect of such Measurement
Period shall be less than the product of (x) $33.00 multiplied by (y) the
lesser of (A) 1.00 and (B) the Average Adjustment Amount in respect of such
Measurement Period. Adjustment
Amount means an amount (expressed as
a decimal), calculated separately for each of the securities listed on Schedule
10.01(i) (each, an Index Security), equal to the quotient
of (x) the Index Value for such Measurement Period divided by (y) the Index
Value for the five trading days ended on the date of this Agreement (the Initial
Index Period). Average Adjustment Amount means
for any Measurement Period the average of all Adjustment Amounts for such
Measurement Period. Index Value means, for the Initial
Index Period or the Measurement Period, as the case may be, the sum of the
closing sale prices per share of the applicable Index Security for each trading
day within the Initial Index Period or the Measurement Period, as the case
may be, divided by the number of days in such period; provided, that
if an Index Security is no longer traded during any part of any Measurement
Period, it shall excluded from the calculations set forth in this Section
10.01(i) entirely. Measurement Period means the respective
periods of 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth
Business Day (provided that if such Business Day is not a trading
day, the applicable Measurement Period shall end on the immediately preceding
Business Day that is a trading day) preceding either of (x) the expected
date of the commencement of mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement by the Company
or (y) the expected date of the Closing. Parent Average Price in
respect of a given Measurement Period means the quotient of (x) the sum of
the closing sale prices per share of
58
Parent Stock as reported on the NYSE for each
day within the Measurement Period divided by (y) 20. For the purposes hereof, closing
sale price means, with respect of any
security, the closing sale price of such security (x) as quoted on the Nasdaq
or (y) as reported on the NYSE, as the case may be. In addition, trading
day means each day that both (x) the NYSE is open for business
and (y) trades may be made on Nasdaq. Computations pursuant to this Section
10.01(i) shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock dividends,
subdivisions, splits, combinations, extraordinary dividends or other similar
events relating to Parent Stock or to a security listed on Schedule 10.01(i),
as applicable.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to Section 10.01(a))
shall give notice of such termination to the other party.
Section 10.02.
Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without
liability of any party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee,
agent, consultant or representative of such party) to the other party
hereto; provided that, if such termination shall result from the
willful (i) failure of either party to fulfill a condition to the performance
of the obligations of the other party or (ii) failure of either party
to perform a covenant hereof, such party shall be fully liable for any
and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by the other party
as a result of such failure. The provisions of this Section 10.02 and
Sections 11.04, 11.06, 11.07 and 11.08, and of the Confidentiality Agreement,
shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 10.01.
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01.
Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and
shall be given,
if to Parent, to:
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
251 Ballardvale Street
Wilmington, Massachusetts 01887
Attention: General
Counsel
Facsimile No.: (978) 658-7132
59
with a copy to:
Davis Polk & Wardwell
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Paul R. Kingsley
Facsimile No.: (212)
450-3800
if to the Company, to:
Inveresk Research Group, Inc.
11000 Weston Parkway
Gary, North Carolina 27513
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (919)
462-2336
with a copy to:
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention: John A. Healy
Facsimile No.: (212) 878-8375
or to such other address or facsimile number
as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other
parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall
be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received
prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise,
any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received
on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 11.02.
Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered
pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time.
Section 11.03.
Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be
amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment
or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by
each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party
against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that, after
the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company and/or
the stockholders of Parent, and without the further approval of such
stockholders, no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the amount or
change the kind of consideration to be received in exchange for the Company
Stock.
(b) No
failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
60
exercise thereof preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive
of any rights or remedies provided by law.
Section 11.04.
Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by
the party incurring such cost or expense.
(b) If
(I) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iii), (II)
after the date hereof and prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting a bona
fide Acquisition Proposal (including an indication of an intention to offer
more favorable terms than provided herein) with respect to the Company was
made or renewed, publicly announced or disclosed and not publicly withdrawn
at least 5 days prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting and (III) within
12 months following termination of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal
with respect to the Company is consummated or a definitive agreement for
an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company is entered into and the
transaction provided for in the definitive agreement subsequently is consummated,
the Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee of $38.15 million in cash
(the Company Termination Fee).
(c) If
(I) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iv), (II) after
the date hereof and prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting a bona fide Acquisition
Proposal (including an indication of an intention to offer more favorable
terms than provided herein) with respect to Parent was made or renewed, publicly
announced or disclosed and not publicly withdrawn at least 5 days prior to
the Parent Stockholder Meeting and (III) within 12 months following the termination
of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent is consummated
or a definitive agreement for an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent
is entered into and the transaction provided for in the definitive agreement
subsequently is consummated, Parent shall pay to the Company a termination
fee of $38.15 million in cash (the Parent
Termination Fee).
(d) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01(c), the Company shall
pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee.
(e) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01(d), Parent shall pay
to the Company the Parent Termination Fee.
(f) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01(e), Parent shall pay
to the Company the Parent Termination Fee.
(g) If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01(f), the Company shall
pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee.
(h) Any
payment of the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as
applicable, (i) pursuant to Section 11.04(b) or 11.04(c), shall
61
be made within one Business Day after such amount
becomes payable and, (ii) pursuant to Section 11.04(d), 11.04(e), 11.04(f)
or 11.04(g) shall be made no later than the time of termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.01(c), 10.01(d), 10.01(e) or 10.01(f), as applicable.
Any such payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available
funds. The parties hereby acknowledge that the agreements contained in this
Section 11.04 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and that, without these agreements, Parent and the Company would
not enter into this Agreement. If Parent or the Company fails to pay to the
other any fee or expense due hereunder when due, the defaulting party shall
pay the costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) in connection
with any action taken to collect payment (including the prosecution of any
lawsuit or other legal action), together with interest on the amount of any
unpaid fee at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in New
York City from the date such fee was first payable to the date it is paid.
(i) For
purposes of this Section 11.04 only, the term Acquisition Proposal shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.01, except that references to 30% in
such definition shall be deemed to be references to 50%.
Section 11.05.
Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this Agreement
shall be binding upon and, except as provided in Section 7.04, shall
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and assigns. Except as provided in Section 7.04, no provision of this
Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations
or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto
and their respective successors and assigns.
(b) No
party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations
under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except
that any Merger Sub may transfer or assign to one of its Affiliates the right
to enter into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but any such
transfer or assignment shall not relieve such Merger Sub of its obligations
hereunder.
Section 11.06.
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard
to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
Section 11.07.
Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding
seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out
of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be brought in any federal court located in the State of
Delaware or any Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby
irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate
appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection
that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such
suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such
62
suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit,
action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether
within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the
foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided
in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
Section 11.08.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.09.
Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the
same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same
instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto
shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties
hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof
signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect
and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by
virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).
Section 11.10.
Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Confidentiality
Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
Section 11.11.
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of
this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired
or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse
to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate
in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent
of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order
that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally
contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 11.12.
Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled
to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions
hereof in any
63
federal court located in the State of Delaware
or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they
are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 11.13.
Schedules. Each of Parent and the Company has set forth certain information
in the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Company Disclosure Schedule,
as applicable, in a section thereof that corresponds to the Section or
portion of a Section of this Agreement to which it relates. A matter
set forth in one section of a Disclosure Schedule need not be set forth
in any other section of the Disclosure Schedule so long as its relevance
to such other section of the Disclosure Schedule or Section of this Agreement
is readily apparent on the face of the information disclosed in such
Disclosure Schedule. The fact that any item of information is disclosed
in a Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed to mean that such information
is required to be disclosed by this Agreement. Any information or the
dollar thresholds set forth in a Disclosure Schedule shall not (i) be
used as a basis for interpreting the terms material, Material
Adverse Effect or other similar terms in this Agreement, except
as otherwise expressly set forth in such Disclosure Schedule, (ii) represent
a determination that such item did not arise in the ordinary course of
business or (iii) constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an admission
of liability or obligation regarding such matter.
64
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed
by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above
written.
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CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES
INTERNATIONAL,
INC. |
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By: |
/s/ James C. Foster |
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Name: James C. Foster |
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Title: Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President |
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INVERESK RESEARCH GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Walter S. Nimmo |
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Name: Walter S. Nimmo |
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Title: Chief
Executive Officer, President and Director |
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INDIGO MERGER I CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ James C. Foster |
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Name: James C. Foster |
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Title: President |
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INDIGO MERGER II CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ James C. Foster |
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Name: James C. Foster |
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Title: President |
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF AFFILIATE AGREEMENT
[Date]
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
251 Ballardvale Street
Wilmington, Massachusetts 01887
Re: Rule
145 Restrictions
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (Parent),
Inveresk Research Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Indigo),
Indigo Merger I Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (Merger Sub I) and Indigo Merger II Corp.,
a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub II), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
as of June 30, 2004 (the Merger Agreement) pursuant
to which (i) Merger Sub I will be merged with and into Indigo (the Merger),
with Indigo to be the surviving corporation (the Initial Surviving
Corporation) and (ii) the Initial Surviving Corporation will
then be merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II to be the
surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, the undersigned will
receive shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the Parent
Stock) in exchange for shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of Indigo. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein
shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Merger Agreement.
The undersigned
has been advised that as of the date the Mergers are submitted to stockholders
of Indigo for approval, the undersigned may be an affiliate of
Indigo, as the term affiliate is defined for purposes of paragraphs
(c) and (d) of Rule 145 of the Rules and Regulations (the Rules
and Regulations) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act).
The undersigned
represents, warrants and covenants to Parent that in the event the undersigned
receives any Parent Stock as a result of the Merger:
A. At the
time the Merger is submitted to stockholders of Indigo for approval, (a)
the undersigned may be deemed to have been an affiliate of Indigo and (b)
since the distribution by the undersigned of the Parent Stock has not been
registered under the Act, the undersigned may not sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of Parent Stock issued to the undersigned in the Merger unless
(i) such sale, transfer or other disposition has been registered under
the Act, (ii) such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in conformity
with the provisions of Rule
A - 1
145 promulgated by the Commission under the Act
(as such rule may hereinafter from time to time be amended), or (iii) in
the opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to Parent, or in accordance
with a no action letter obtained by the undersigned from the
staff of the Commission, such sale, transfer or other disposition will not
violate or is otherwise exempt from registration under the Act.
B. The undersigned
understands that Parent is under no obligation to register the sale, transfer
or other disposition of the Parent Stock by the undersigned or on the undersigneds
behalf under the Act.
C. The undersigned
also understands that stop transfer instructions will be given to Parents
transfer agents with respect to the Parent Stock issued to the undersigned
and that there will be placed on the certificates for the Parent Stock
issued to the undersigned, or any substitutions therefor, a legend stating
in substance:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION TO WHICH RULE 145 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933 APPLIES. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY ONLY
BE TRANSFERRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT DATED , 2004
BETWEEN THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF AND CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL,
INC., A COPY OF WHICH AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF CHARLES
RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
D. The undersigned
also understands that unless the transfer by the undersigned of the undersigneds
Parent Stock has been registered under the Act or is a sale made in conformity
with the provisions of Rule 145 under the Act, Parent reserves the right
to put the following legend on the certificates issued to any transferee
of such Parent Stock from the undersigned:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND WERE ACQUIRED
FROM A PERSON WHO RECEIVED SUCH SHARES IN A TRANSACTION TO WHICH RULE 145
PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 APPLIES. THE SHARES HAVE BEEN
ACQUIRED BY THE HOLDER NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR RESALE IN CONNECTION WITH,
ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.
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E. Parent
agrees that the stop transfer instructions and legends referred to above
shall be terminated or removed if (A) one year shall have elapsed from
the date of the effective time of the Merger and the provisions of Rule
145(d)(2) under the Act are then available to the undersigned, (B) two
years shall have elapsed from the date of the effective time of the Merger
and the provisions of Rule 145(d)(3) under the Act are then available to
the undersigned or (C) the undersigned shall have delivered to Parent a
copy of a letter from the staff of the SEC or an opinion of counsel with
recognized expertise in securities law matters, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, to the effect that such instructions and legends
are not required for the purposes of the Act.
F. The undersigned
has carefully read this letter and the Agreement and discussed its requirements
and other applicable limitations upon the undersigneds ability to
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Parent Stock, to the extent the
undersigned felt necessary, with counsel of the undersigned or counsel
for Indigo, as applicable.
By its acceptance
hereof, Parent agrees, for a period of two years after the Effective Time
(as defined in the Agreement), that it will file on a timely basis all
reports required to be filed by it pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, so that the public information provisions
of Rule 144(c) under the Act are satisfied and the resale provisions of
Rules 145(d)(1) and (2) under the Act are therefore available to the undersigned
in the event the undersigned desires to transfer any Parent Stock issued
to the undersigned in the Merger.
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Accepted this _____
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of ______________
, 2004 by
Charles River Laboratories International,
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EXHIBIT B
SECTION 1445 CERTIFICATE
BY
INVERESK RESEARCH GROUP,
INC.
This certificate
is being provided to Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (the Parent),
pursuant to Section 9.02(e) of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement),
dated as of June 30, 2004, by and among Parent, Inveresk Research Group,
Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (the Company),
Indigo Merger I Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent, and Indigo Merger II Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent.
This certificate
is to inform the Parent that withholding of tax under Section 1445 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
will not be required with respect to amounts paid by Parent as consideration
for the transfer of the stock of the Company pursuant to the Agreement.
The undersigned hereby certifies the following on behalf of the Company:
1. The Company
is not, nor has been at any time during the period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a United States real property holding
company as that term is defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code
and therefore no interest in the Company constitutes a United States
real property interest as defined in Section 897(c)(1) of the Code.
2. The
Companys address is 11000 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513.
3. The Companys
U.S. taxpayer identification number is 43-1955097.
Under penalties
of perjury, I declare and I have examined this certification and to the
best of my knowledge and belief it is correct, and I further declare that
I have authority to sign this certification on behalf of the Company.
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INVERESK RESEARCH GROUP, INC. |
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Dated: [Date], 2004
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