As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 11, 2024

Securities Act File No. 333-280731

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-14

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1	☒
Post-Effective Amendment No.   (Check appropriate box or boxes)	☐

iShares Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in the Charter)

c/o BlackRock Fund Advisors

400 Howard Street

San Francisco, California 94105

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Registrant’s Telephone Number: (415) 670-2000

The Corporation Trust Company

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

Margery K. Neale, Esq. Benjamin J. Haskin, Esq. Anne C. Choe, Esq. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, New York 10019 Marisa Rolland, Esq. BlackRock Fund Advisors 400 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act of 1933.

Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares of Beneficial Interest.

Calculation of Registration Fee under the Securities Act of 1933: No filing fee is required because of reliance on Section 24(f) and Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Registration Statement is organized as follows:

1. Letter to Shareholders of iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF, a series of iShares Trust.

2. Questions and Answers for Shareholders of iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF, a series of iShares Trust.

3. Combined Prospectus/Information Statement regarding the reorganization of iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF, a series of iShares Trust, into iShares LifePath Retirement ETF, a series of iShares Trust.

4. Statement of Additional Information regarding the reorganization of iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF, a series of iShares Trust, into iShares LifePath Retirement ETF, a series of iShares Trust.

5. Part C Information

6. Exhibits

ISHARES TRUST

iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF

400 Howard Street

San Francisco, California 94105

(415) 670-2000

September 12, 2024

Dear Shareholder:

The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of iShares Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), is pleased to announce, as provided in an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization Agreement”), the iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF (the “Target Fund”), a series of the Trust, will be reorganized into iShares LifePath Retirement ETF (the “Acquiring Fund”), a series of the Trust (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization does not require your approval, and you are not being asked to vote. We do, however, ask that you review the enclosed Combined Prospectus/Information Statement, which contains information about the Acquiring Fund, outlines certain aspects of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund and provides details about the terms and conditions of the Reorganization. You should review the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement carefully and retain it for future reference.

If the Reorganization is completed, the Target Fund shares you own will be exchanged for shares of the Acquiring Fund (plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any) with the same aggregate net asset value as your Target Fund shares. It is currently anticipated that the Reorganization of the Target Fund will be effected on a tax-free basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except for any taxes that may be imposed as a result of the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares.

As described in the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement, BlackRock Fund Advisors, the Target Fund and Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser, has proposed the Reorganization because during the year prior to the Target Fund’s maturity date, its allocation of assets is expected to be similar to that of the Acquiring Fund. As disclosed in the Target Fund’s prospectus, as the Target Fund’s target date approaches, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are expected to, subject to approval by the Board, merge into a single fund. The Combined Fund may give rise to operating efficiencies from a larger net asset size managed in a single vehicle.

The Board of Trustees of the Trust believes the Reorganization is in the best interest of the Target Fund and has approved the Reorganization.

As always, we appreciate your support.

Sincerely,

Jessica Tan

President

iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF

iShares Trust

400 Howard Street

San Francisco, California 94105

(415) 670-2000

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

We recommend that you read the complete Combined Prospectus/Information Statement. The following Questions and Answers provide an overview of the key features of the reorganization and of the information contained in this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement.

Q-1: What is this document and why did we send it to you?

A-1: This is a Combined Prospectus/Information Statement that provides you with information about an agreement and plan of reorganization (the “Reorganization Agreement”) between iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF (the “Target Fund”), a series of iShares Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and iShares LifePath Retirement ETF (the “Acquiring Fund”), a series of the Trust (the “Reorganization”). BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) serves as investment adviser for each of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. When the Reorganization is completed, you will become a shareholder of the Acquiring Fund, and the Target Fund will be terminated. The Acquiring Fund, following completion of the Reorganization, may be referred to as the “Combined Fund” in this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement. Please refer to the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement for a detailed explanation of the Reorganization and for a more complete description of the Acquiring Fund.

You are receiving this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement because you owned shares of the Target Fund as of September 10, 2024. The Reorganization does not require approval by shareholders of either the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund, and you are not being asked to vote.

Q-2: Why did BFA propose the Reorganization to the Board?

A-2: The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are part of a group of funds referred to as the “LifePath ETFs,” each of which seeks to provide for retirement outcomes based on quantitatively measured risk that investors on average may be willing to accept given a particular time horizon, pursuant to which the Target Fund will have a similar investment objective and substantially similar investment policies, strategies, restrictions and risks as the Acquiring Fund as the target date of the Target Fund approaches in 2025. As disclosed in the Target Fund’s prospectus, as the Target Fund’s target date approaches, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are expected to, subject to approval by the Board, merge into a single fund.

BFA has proposed the Reorganization because during the year prior to the Target Fund’s maturity date, its allocation of assets is expected to be similar to that of the Acquiring Fund, and the Combined Fund may give rise to operating efficiencies from a larger net asset size managed in a single vehicle.

Q-3: Did the Board of Trustees of the Trust approve the Reorganization?

A-3: Yes, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board,” and its members, the “Trustees”) approved the Reorganization. After careful consideration, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) determined that the Reorganization is in the best interest of the Target Fund and that the Target Fund’s existing shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization and approved the Reorganization.

Q-4: How will I be affected by the Reorganization?

A-4: The Reorganization will result in each shareholder of the Target Fund becoming a shareholder of the Acquiring Fund, another exchange-traded fund. The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund pursue similar investment objectives and employ substantially similar investment strategies to achieve their respective investment objectives.

Q&A - 1

The Reorganization Agreement provides for:

Step 1: The transfer and delivery of substantially all of the assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of certain stated liabilities of the Target Fund and newly-issued shares of the Acquiring Fund (the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any.

Step 2: The distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares pro rata by the Target Fund to its shareholders.

Step 3: The termination, dissolution and liquidation of the Target Fund as a series of the Trust.

Q-5: Once the Reorganization is completed, who will be the investment adviser of the Combined Fund?

A-5: Both the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are advised by BFA, and the Combined Fund will be advised by BFA once the Reorganization is completed. Christopher Chung and Suzanne Ly are the portfolio managers of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund and are expected to be the portfolio managers of the Combined Fund once the Reorganization is completed.

Q-6: How will the Reorganization affect fund fees and expenses?

A-6: The contractual fees and expenses of the Combined Fund are expected to be the same as those of the Target Fund. For its investment advisory services to each Fund, BFA is paid a management fee from each Fund based on a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets, at the annual rate of 0.00%.

Q-7: Will I have to pay any commission in connection with the Reorganization?

A-7: No, you will not pay any commission in connection with the Reorganization.

Q-8: What happens to my shares if the Reorganization is completed? Will I have to take any action?

A-8: No. Your shares will automatically be converted into shares of the Acquiring Fund on the date of the completion of the Reorganization. You will receive written confirmation that this change has taken place. No certificates for shares will be issued in connection with the Reorganization. The aggregate NAV of the Acquiring Fund Shares you receive in the Reorganization plus any cash received in lieu of fractional shares will be equal to the aggregate NAV of the shares you own in the Target Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.

Q-9: Will the Reorganization create a taxable event for me?

A-9: The Reorganization is expected to qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If the Reorganization so qualifies, in general, the Target Fund will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the transfer of all of its assets and liabilities in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund or as a result of its liquidation, and shareholders of the Target Fund will not recognize any gain or loss upon receipt of shares of the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization, except to the extent that a Target Fund shareholder receives cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund.

Q-10: What if I sell my shares before the Reorganization takes place?

A-10: If you choose to sell your shares before the Reorganization takes place, then the sale will be treated as a normal sale of shares and, generally, will be a taxable transaction.

Q&A - 2

Q-11: Who will pay for the Reorganization?

A-11: The total estimated expenses of the Reorganization (including auditor and legal fees and the costs of preparing and filing the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement) are approximately $175,000. The estimated expenses associated with the Reorganization will be paid by BFA or its affiliates, and will not be borne by the Target Fund’s shareholders.

Q-12: When will the Reorganization occur?

A-12: The Reorganization is expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Q-13: Whom do I contact if I have questions?

A-13: If you need any assistance, or have any questions regarding the Reorganization, please call 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737).

Important additional information about the Reorganization is set forth in the accompanying Combined Prospectus/Information Statement.

Please read it carefully.

Q&A - 3

The information in this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Combined Prospectus/Information Statement is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 11, 2024

COMBINED PROSPECTUS/INFORMATION STATEMENT

ISHARES TRUST

iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF

ISHARES TRUST

iShares LifePath Retirement ETF

c/o BlackRock Fund Advisors

400 Howard Street

San Francisco, California 94105

(415) 670-2000

This Combined Prospectus/Information Statement is furnished to you as a shareholder of BlackRock LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF (the “Target Fund”), a series of iShares Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust. As provided in an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization Agreement”), the Target Fund will be reorganized into iShares LifePath Retirement ETF (the “Acquiring Fund”), a series of the Trust (the “Reorganization”). Following the completion of the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund may be referred to as the “Combined Fund.”

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each referred to as a “Fund” and collectively referred to as the “Funds.”

The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has determined that the Reorganization is in the best interest of each Fund, and that the interests of each Fund’s shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.

WE ARE NOT ASKING FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.

As a result of the Reorganization, the Target Fund will be reorganized into the Acquiring Fund and you will become a shareholder of the Acquiring Fund. The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund pursue a similar investment objective and employ substantially similar investment strategies to achieve its respective investment objective. The investment objective of each Fund is as follows:

Fund	Investment Objective
Target Fund	Seeks to provide retirement outcomes through exposure to a broad portfolio of ETFs which adjusts its allocation as it approaches its target date.
Acquiring Fund	Seeks to provide exposure to a conservative, broad portfolio of ETFs covering global asset classes.

For more information on the Funds’ investment strategies, see “Summary — Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies” below.

The Target Fund will transfer substantially all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of certain stated liabilities of the Target Fund and newly-issued shares of the Acquiring Fund (the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any. Immediately thereafter, the Target Fund will distribute Acquiring Fund Shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, to its shareholders pro rata. After such distribution, the Target Fund will be terminated, dissolved and liquidated as a series of the Trust.

The Reorganization is expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Acquiring Fund Shares received in the Reorganization by the Target Fund will equal the aggregate NAV of the shares of the Target Fund held by such shareholders of the Target Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization, minus cash received by the shareholder in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund, if any. As a result of the Reorganization, however, a shareholder’s interest will represent a smaller percentage of ownership in the Combined Fund than such shareholder’s percentage of ownership in the Target Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.

This Combined Prospectus/Information Statement sets forth concisely the information shareholders of the Target Fund should know before the Reorganization and constitutes an offering of shares of the Acquiring Fund being issued in the Reorganization. Please read it carefully and retain it for future reference.

The following documents containing additional information about each Fund, each having been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), are incorporated by reference into (legally form a part of) this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement:

• the Statement of Additional Information dated September 12, 2024 (the “Reorganization SAI”), relating to this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement;

• the Statement of Additional Information relating to the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, dated October 4, 2023 (as revised January 25, 2024), as supplemented (the “SAI”); and

• the Semi-Annual Report to shareholders of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund (the “Semi-Annual Report”), for the period ended January 31, 2024.

The following documents containing additional information about each Fund, each having been filed with the SEC, are incorporated by reference into (legally form a part of) and also accompany this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement:

• the Prospectus relating to the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, dated October 4, 2023 (as revised October 18, 2023), as supplemented (the “Prospectus”).

Except as otherwise described herein, the policies and procedures set forth under “Shareholder Information” in the Prospectus will apply to the shares issued by the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization.

Copies of the foregoing can be obtained at www.iShares.com. In addition, each Fund will furnish, without charge, a copy of any of the foregoing documents to any shareholder upon request. Any such request should be directed to iShares, Inc. by calling 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737) or by writing to iShares Trust c/o BlackRock Investments, LLC, 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, N J08540. The foregoing documents are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The address of the principal executive offices of each of the Funds is 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, California 94105 and the telephone number is (415) 670-2000.

Each Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and in accordance therewith, files reports, information statements, proxy materials and other information with the SEC. Materials filed with the SEC can be downloaded from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Shares of the Acquiring Fund and Target Fund are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). Reports, proxy materials and other information concerning the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund are available for inspection at NYSE Arca.

No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation not contained in this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement and, if so given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. This Combined Prospectus/Information Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction in which, or to any person to whom, it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

The SEC has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement is September [12], 2024.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY	1
Background and Reasons for the Reorganization	1
Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies	3
Fees and Expenses	4
Portfolio Turnover	5
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences	5
Buying, Selling and Valuation of Shares	6
COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS	7
Principal Investment Strategies	7
Principal Investment Risks	10
Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions	18
Performance Information	19
Management of the Funds	19
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent	20
Distributor	20
Other Service Providers	20
Dividends and Distributions	21
Buying, Selling and Valuation of Shares	21
Distribution	23
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings	24
Market Timing Trading Policies and Procedures	24
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS	25
INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION	26
General	26
Reasons for the Reorganization	27
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization	28
Expenses of the Reorganization	30
Legal Matters	30
OTHER INFORMATION	30
Capitalization	30
Shareholder Information	30
Shareholder Rights and Obligations	31
Appendix I—Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions	I-1
Appendix II—Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization	II-1

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ARTICLE I SUMMARY

The following is a summary of certain information contained elsewhere in this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more complete information contained herein. Shareholders should read the entire Combined Prospectus/Information Statement carefully.

Each Fund is a diversified series of an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as specified below:

iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF (the “Target Fund”)	a series of iShares Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
iShares LifePath Retirement ETF (the “Acquiring Fund”)	a series of the Trust

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each referred to as a “Fund” and collectively referred to as the “Funds.” Following the completion of the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund may be referred to as the “Combined Fund.”

BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA” or the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser of the Funds. Each Fund publicly offers its shares on a continuous basis, and individual shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market through a broker-dealer.

The investment objectives and investment strategies, principal risks, performance, fees and expenses and other comparative information concerning the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are discussed below.

Board Approval and Structure of the Reorganization. The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) (the “Independent Board Members”), has approved the reorganization of the Target Fund into the Acquiring Fund (the “Reorganization”).

The Reorganization provides for:

• the transfer and delivery of substantially all of the assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of certain stated liabilities of the Target Fund and newly-issued shares of the Acquiring Fund (the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any;

• the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, pro rata by the Target Fund to its shareholders; and

• the termination, dissolution and liquidation of the Target Fund as a series of the Trust.

The Acquiring Fund, following completion of the Reorganization, may be referred to as the “Combined Fund” in this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement.

1.1  Background and Reasons for the Reorganization

BFA has proposed the Reorganization because the Funds are part of a group of funds referred to as the “LifePath ETFs,” each of which seeks to provide for retirement outcomes based on quantitatively measured risk that investors on average may be willing to accept given a particular time horizon, pursuant to which the Target Fund will have a similar investment objective and substantially similar investment policies, strategies, restrictions and risks as the Acquiring Fund as the target date of the Target Fund approaches in 2025. As disclosed in the Target Fund’s prospectus, as the Target Fund’s target date approaches, the Target Fund and the

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Acquiring Fund are expected to, subject to approval by the Board, merge into a single fund. The Combined Fund may give rise to operating efficiencies from a larger net asset size managed in a single vehicle. BFA will continue as the investment adviser of the Combined Fund after the Reorganization and no change in portfolio managers will result from the Reorganization. In addition, no increase in advisory or other fee rates will result from the Reorganization. The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund have the same expense structure and the same types of fees. The fees of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund may differ only to the extent the acquired fund fees and expense incurred by each Fund differ. Assuming the Reorganization had occurred on July 31, 2024, the Combined Fund would have (A) total annual fund operating expenses that are estimated to be the same as the Target Fund prior to the Reorganization and (B) net annual fund operating expenses that are estimated to be the same as the Target Fund prior to the Reorganization.

The portfolio managers of the Acquiring Fund have reviewed the portfolio holdings of the Target Fund and, as of July 31, 2024, all the securities held by the Target Fund comply with the compliance guidelines and/or investment restrictions of the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund may sell securities of the Target Fund acquired in the Reorganization in preparation for, or as a result of, the Reorganization, to the extent Target Fund shareholders receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund. Minimal transaction costs are anticipated to be incurred with the Reorganization.

At a meeting held on June 4-5, 2024 (the “Approval Meeting”), the Board, including all of the Independent Board Members, approved the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization Agreement”). The Board determined that, based on an assumption that all of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of closing of the Reorganization are not materially different from those presented to the Board at the Approval Meeting, the Reorganization is in the best interest of each Fund and that the interests of each Fund’s shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board’s determinations were based on a comprehensive evaluation of the information provided to it. During the review, the Board did not identify any particular information or consideration that was all-important or controlling.

(a)  Results of Process

In reaching its determinations with respect to the Reorganization, the Board considered a number of factors presented at the time of the Approval Meeting, including, but not limited to, the following:

• the shareholders of the Target Fund will remain invested in a diversified, open-end fund that is part of the LifePath ETFs’ investment program;

• the investment objective of the Target Fund is similar to the Acquiring Fund, although there are certain differences. The principal investment risks, strategies and restrictions of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are substantially similar. The Board considered the principal differences in the investment objectives between the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. See “Summary — Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies;”

• it has previously been disclosed in the Target Fund’s prospectus that as the Target Fund’s target date approaches, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are expected to, subject to approval by the Board, merge into a single fund;

• the Combined Fund may give rise to operating efficiencies from its larger net asset size;

• the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund have the same expense structure, the same types of fees and the same fee rates;

• the same investment adviser and portfolio managers (as described in “Comparison of the Funds — Management of the Funds”) that currently manage the Target Fund are expected to manage the Combined Fund following the closing of the Reorganization and BFA does not anticipate that the Reorganization will result in any decline in the level of investment advisory services from that historically provided to the Funds;

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• the relative performance histories of each Fund. See “Comparison of the Funds — Performance Information;”

• the shareholders of the Target Fund will not pay any sales charges in connection with the Reorganization. Shareholders of the Target Fund will receive shares of the Acquiring Fund, as indicated below in “Information about the Reorganization — General;”

• there is expected to be no gain or loss recognized by shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Reorganization, because the Reorganization is expected to be a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Prior to the Reorganization, however, the Target Fund will distribute to its shareholders all investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net realized capital gains not previously distributed to shareholders, and such distribution of investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains will be taxable to shareholders;

• the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund use the same methodology for valuing their assets, each shareholder of the Target Fund will receive shares of the Acquiring Fund with an aggregate NAV equal to the aggregate NAV of the shares such shareholder of the Target Fund owns immediately prior to the Reorganization, minus cash received by the shareholder in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund, if any, and the interests of the shareholders of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization;

• the costs associated with the Reorganization for the Target Fund will be paid by BFA or its affiliates, and will not be borne by the Target Fund’s shareholders.

1.2  Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies

Comparison of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund

Investment Objectives. The investment objectives of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are similar. The investment objective of each Fund is as follows:

Fund	Investment Objective
Target Fund	The Target Fund seeks to provide retirement outcomes through exposure to a broad portfolio of ETFs which adjusts its allocation as it approaches its target date.
Acquiring Fund	The Acquiring Fund seeks to provide exposure to a conservative, broad portfolio of ETFs covering global asset classes.

The Target Fund’s investment objective specifies that to meet its objective, the Target Fund will adjust its asset allocation as it approaches its target date, while the Acquiring Fund provides exposure to a conservative portfolio of ETFs. However, as the Target Fund approaches its target date of 2025, it is entering into its most conservative phase and its asset allocation will mirror that of the Acquiring Fund. The investment objective of each Fund is non-fundamental, which means that it may be changed without approval of the Fund’s shareholders. Following completion of the Reorganization, the Combined Fund will have the same non-fundamental investment objective as the Acquiring Fund.

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Principal Investment Strategies. The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund employ substantially the same principal investment strategies in seeking to achieve their respective objectives, although there are certain differences. The investment strategies of each Fund is as follows:

Fund	Principal Investment Strategies
Target Fund	The Target Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities or other financial instruments that are components of or have economic characteristics similar to the securities included in its custom model benchmark, the 2025 Target Date Custom Benchmark. BFA will not publish its custom benchmark but will apply a proprietary model to monitor performance of the Target Fund. The Target Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire or to begin withdrawing assets around the year 2025. At inception, BFA expects the Target Fund to hold approximately 43.50% of its assets in iShares funds in which the Fund invests (each, an “Underlying Fund and collectively, the “Underlying Funds”) that seek to track particular underlying indexes of equity securities, approximately 56.50% of its assets in Underlying Funds that seek to track particular fixed-income indexes and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments.
Acquiring Fund	The Acquiring Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities or other financial instruments that are components of or have economic characteristics similar to the securities included in its custom model benchmark, the Retirement Custom Benchmark. BFA will not publish the Retirement Custom Benchmark but will apply a proprietary model to monitor performance of the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire or to begin withdrawing assets in the future. At inception, BFA expects the Acquiring Fund to hold approximately 40% of its assets in Underlying Funds that seek to track particular equity indexes, approximately 60% of its assets in Underlying Funds that seek to track particular fixed-income indexes and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments.

1.3  Fees and Expenses

Fee Tables as of July 31, 2024 (unaudited)

The fee tables below provide information about the fees and expenses attributable to the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, assuming the Reorganization had taken place on July 31, 2024, and the estimated pro forma fees and expenses attributable to the pro forma Combined Fund. The percentages presented in the fee tables are based on current fees and expenses on July 31, 2024, for the Funds and the Combined Fund. Future fees and expenses may be greater or less than those indicated below. For information concerning the net assets of each Fund as of July 31, 2024, see “Other Information — Capitalization.”

Fee Tables of the Target Fund, the Acquiring Fund and

the Pro forma Combined Fund (as of July 31, 2024) (unaudited)

	Target Fund			Acquiring Fund			Pro forma Combined Fund
Management Fee		0.00	%		0.00	%		0.00	%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees		None			None			None
Other Expenses		None	1		None	1		None	1
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses		0.08	%2		0.08	%2		0.08	%2
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses		0.08	%		0.08	%		0.08	%

¹  Operating expenses paid by BFA under the Investment Advisory Agreement exclude Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any.

²  The expense information in the table has been restated to reflect current fees.

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EXAMPLE:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Target Fund, the Acquiring Fund and the Combined Fund with the cost of investing in other ETFs. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in shares of the Combined Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

	1 Year		3 Years
Target Fund	$	8	$	26
Acquiring Fund	$	8	$	26
Pro forma Combined Fund	$	8	$	26

Portfolio Turnover

Each Fund and the iShares funds in which each Fund invests (each, an “Underlying Fund” and collectively, the “Underlying Funds”) may pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when they buy and sell securities (or “turn over” their portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may cause the Funds to incur increased expenses. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example (except costs to Underlying Funds included as part of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses), affect the Funds’ performance. Portfolio turnover rates exclude portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of processing capital share transactions in Creation Units (as defined in each Fund’s Prospectus). For the period since the Funds’ inception through July 31, 2024, the portfolio turnover rate for each Fund was as follows:

Fund	Rate
Target Fund		10	%
Acquiring Fund		10	%

1.4  U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The Reorganization is expected to qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In general, if the Reorganization so qualifies, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes from the transactions contemplated by the Reorganization (except for any gain or loss that may be required to be recognized solely as a result of the close of the Target Fund’s taxable year due to the Reorganization or as a result of the transfer of certain assets). As a condition to the closing of the Reorganization, the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, will receive an opinion from Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP to the effect that the Reorganization will qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368 of the Code. An opinion of counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or any court and thus does not preclude the IRS from asserting, or a court from rendering, a contrary position.

If any of the portfolio assets of the Target Fund are sold, or deemed sold as a result of the termination of the Target Fund’s taxable year due to the Reorganization or as a result of the transfer of an interest in a passive foreign investment company, the tax impact of such sales, deemed sales or transfers will depend on the difference between the price at which such portfolio assets are sold, deemed sold or transferred, and the Target Fund’s basis in such assets. Any gains will be distributed to the Target Fund’s shareholders as either capital gain dividends (to the extent of long-term capital gains) or ordinary dividends (to the extent of ordinary income or short-term capital gains) during or with respect to the year of sale, deemed sale or transfer, and such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in non-tax qualified accounts. In addition, prior to the Reorganization, the Target Fund will distribute to its shareholders all investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net

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realized capital gains not previously distributed to shareholders, and such distribution of investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net realized capital gains will be taxable to shareholders in non-tax qualified accounts.

At any time before the Reorganization takes place, a shareholder may sell shares of the Target Fund. Generally, these are taxable transactions. For more information about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization, see “Information about the Reorganization — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization.”

1.5  Buying, Selling and Valuation of Shares

Procedures for the purchase, sale and valuation of shares of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are identical.

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ARTICLE II COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS

This section provides a comparison of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. It describes the differences, if any, in the principal investment risks of investing in the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, followed by a description of the differences, if any, in the fundamental investment restrictions of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. In addition, this section provides performance information and information regarding management of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund and each of their investment advisory and administration agreements, as well as information about each Fund’s other service providers. This section also provides information about dividends and distributions, procedures for the purchase, sale and valuation of shares and market timing policies to the extent there are differences.

2.1  Principal Investment Strategies

Description of the Target Fund’s Principal Strategies

The Target Fund is actively managed and allocates and reallocates its assets among a combination of Underlying Funds in proportions based on its own investment strategy.

The Target Fund is one of a group of funds referred to as the “LifePath ETFs,” each of which seeks to provide for retirement outcomes based on quantitatively measured risk that investors on average may be willing to accept given a particular time horizon.

BFA employs a multi-dimensional approach to assess risk for the Target Fund and to determine its allocation across asset classes. As part of this multi-dimensional approach, BFA aims to quantify risk using proprietary risk measurement tools that, among other things, analyze historical and forward-looking securities market data, including risk, asset class correlations, and expected returns. Under normal circumstances, the Target Fund intends to invest primarily in affiliated exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).

The Target Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities or other financial instruments that are components of or have economic characteristics similar to the securities included in its custom model benchmark, the 2025 Target Date Custom Benchmark. BFA will not publish its custom benchmark but will apply a proprietary model to monitor performance of the Target Fund. The Target Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire or to begin withdrawing assets around the year 2025. At inception, BFA expected the Target Fund to hold approximately 43.50% of its assets in Underlying Funds that seek to track particular underlying indexes of equity securities, approximately 56.50% of its assets in Underlying Funds that seek to track particular fixed-income indexes and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments.

At inception, the Target Fund invested in the iShares 0-5 Year TIPS Bond ETF, iShares 1-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, iShares 5-10 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, iShares 10-20 Year Treasury Bond ETF, iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, iShares Core MSCI International Developed Markets ETF, iShares Core U.S. REIT ETF, iShares Global Infrastructure ETF, iShares MBS ETF, iShares Russell 1000 ETF, iShares Russell 2000 ETF, iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF and money market funds advised by BFA or its affiliates. Factors such as fund classifications, historical risk and performance, and the relationship to other Underlying Funds in the Target Fund are considered when selecting Underlying Funds. The specific Underlying Funds selected for the Target Fund are determined at BFA’s discretion and may change as deemed appropriate to allow the Target Fund to meet its investment objective.

Under normal circumstances, the Target Fund’s asset allocation will change over time according to a predetermined “glide path” as the Target Fund approaches its target date. The glide path below represents the shifting of asset classes over time. As the glide path shows, as time elapses prior to retirement, the Target Fund’s

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asset allocations become more conservative. This reflects the need for reduced investment risk as retirement approaches and the need for lower volatility of the Target Fund, which for certain investors may be a primary source of income after retirement. During the year prior to the Target Fund’s maturity date, its allocation of assets is expected to be similar to that of the Acquiring Fund. Further, as retirement approaches, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are expected to, subject to approval by the Board, merge into a single fund.

The following chart illustrates the glide path — the target allocation among asset classes as the LifePath ETFs approach their target dates:

The following table lists the target allocation by years until retirement:

Years to Retirement	Equity Allocation (including REITs)	Fixed-Income Allocation
45	99%	1%
40	99%	1%
35	99%	1%
30	98%	2%
25	95%	5%
20	87%	13%
15	77%	23%
10	65%	35%
5	53%	47%
0	40%	60%

The asset allocation targets are established by the Target Fund’s portfolio managers. The investment team, including the portfolio managers, meets regularly to assess market conditions, review the asset allocation targets of the Target Fund, and determine whether any changes are required to enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

Although the asset allocation targets listed for the glide path are general, long-term targets, BFA may periodically adjust the proportion of equity and fixed-income Underlying Funds in the Target Fund, based on an assessment of the current market conditions, the potential contribution of each asset class to the expected risk and return characteristics of

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the Target Fund, reallocations of the Target Fund’s composition to reflect intra-year movement along the glide path and other factors. In general, such adjustments will be limited; however, BFA may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Target Fund or achieve its investment objective.

BFA’s second step in the structuring of the Target Fund is the selection of the Underlying Funds. Factors such as fund classifications, historical risk and performance, and the relationship to other Underlying Funds in the Target Fund are considered when selecting Underlying Funds. The specific Underlying Funds selected for the Target Fund are determined at BFA’s discretion and may change as deemed appropriate to allow the Target Fund to meet its investment objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocations to equity and fixed-income index funds, BFA seeks to diversify the Target Fund. The allocation to Underlying Funds that track equity indexes may be further diversified by style (including both value and growth), market capitalization (including emerging growth, large-, mid-, and small-capitalization), region (i.e., U.S, and international, including emerging markets) or other attributes. The allocation to Underlying Funds that track fixed-income indexes may be further diversified by sector (including government, corporate, U.S. agency MBS or debentures, CMBS, and other sectors), duration (a of measurement of interest rate risk), credit quality (including investment grade bonds and high yield bonds), geographic location (including U.S. and non-U.S. securities, including bonds of emerging market issuers), currency (U.S. dollar-denominated or local currency bonds) or other attributes. Though BFA seeks to diversify the Target Fund, certain Underlying Funds may concentrate their investments in specific sectors or geographic regions or countries. The percentage allocation to the various styles of equity and fixed-income Underlying Funds is determined at the discretion of the investment team and can be changed to reflect the current market environment.

Certain Underlying Funds may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), foreign securities, emerging market securities, high yield bonds and derivative securities or instruments, such as options and futures, the value of which is derived from another security, a currency or commodity, an interest rate or an index, when seeking to match the performance of a particular market index. The Target Fund and certain Underlying Funds may also lend securities with a value up to one-third of their respective total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral.

Description of the Combined Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies

The Combined Fund’s principal investment strategies are expected to be the same as the Acquiring Fund’s investment strategies.

The Acquiring Fund is actively managed and allocates and reallocate its assets among a combination of Underlying Funds in proportions based on its own investment strategy.

The Acquiring Fund is one of a group of funds referred to as the “LifePath ETFs,” each of which seeks to provide for retirement outcomes based on quantitatively measured risk that investors on average may be willing to accept given a particular time horizon.

BFA employs a multi-dimensional approach to assess risk for the Acquiring Fund and to determine the Acquiring Fund’s allocation across asset classes. As part of this multi-dimensional approach, BFA aims to quantify risk using proprietary risk measurement tools that, among other things, analyze historical and forward-looking securities market data, including risk, asset class correlations, and expected returns. Under normal circumstances, the Acquiring Fund intends to invest primarily in affiliated ETFs.

The Acquiring Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities or other financial instruments that are components of or have economic characteristics similar to the securities included in its custom model benchmark, the Retirement Custom Benchmark. BFA will not publish the Retirement Custom

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Benchmark but will apply a proprietary model to monitor performance of the Fund. The Acquiring Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire or to begin withdrawing assets in the future. At inception, BFA expected the Acquiring Fund to hold approximately 40% of its assets in Underlying Funds that seek to track particular equity indexes, approximately 60% of its assets in Underlying Funds that seek to track particular fixed-income indexes and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments.

At inception, the Acquiring Fund invested in the iShares 0-5 Year TIPS Bond ETF, iShares 1-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, iShares 5-10 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, iShares 10-20 Year Treasury Bond ETF, iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, iShares Core MSCI International Developed Markets ETF, iShares Core U.S. REIT ETF, iShares Global Infrastructure ETF, iShares MBS ETF, iShares Russell 1000 ETF, iShares Russell 2000 ETF, iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF and money market funds advised by BFA or its affiliates. Factors such as fund classifications, historical risk and performance, and the relationship to other Underlying Funds in the Fund are considered when selecting Underlying Funds. The specific Underlying Funds selected for the Acquiring Fund are determined at BFA’s discretion and may change as deemed appropriate to allow the Acquiring Fund to meet its investment objective.

Certain Underlying Funds may invest in REITs, foreign securities, emerging market securities, high yield bonds and derivative securities or instruments, such as options and futures, the value of which is derived from another security, a currency or commodity, an interest rate or an index, when seeking to match the performance of a particular market index. The Acquiring Fund and certain Underlying Funds may also lend securities with a value up to one-third of their respective total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral.

The Acquiring Fund’s selection of Underlying Funds that track equity indexes may be further diversified by style (including both value and growth), market capitalization (including large cap, mid cap, small cap and emerging growth), region (including domestic and international (including emerging markets)) or other factors. The Acquiring Fund’s selection of Underlying Funds that track fixed-income indexes may be further diversified by sector (including government, corporate, agency, and other sectors), duration (a calculation of the average life of a bond which measures its price risk), credit quality (including non-investment grade debt or junk bonds), geographic location (including U.S. and foreign-issued securities), or other factors. Though BFA seeks to diversify the Acquiring Fund, certain Underlying Funds may concentrate their investments in specific sectors or geographic regions or countries. The percentage allocation to the various styles of equity and fixed-income Underlying Funds is determined at the discretion of the investment team and can be changed to reflect the current market environment. Because the Fund is in its most conservative phase, its allocation generally does not de-risk over time, although its allocation may change to maintain the Fund’s risk profile.

2.2  Principal Investment Risks

Because of their similar investment objectives and investment strategies (as described above under “Summary — Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies”), the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are subject to identical principal investment risks associated with an investment in the relevant Fund. The principal investment risks of the Combined Fund will be the same as those of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. A description of the principal risks of the Combined Fund are set out below. The order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk factor.

Descriptions of the Combined Fund’s Principal Investment Risks

As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the Combined Fund, and the Combined Fund’s performance could trail that of other investments. The Combined Fund is subject to certain risks, including the principal risks noted below (either directly or through its investments in the Underlying

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Funds), any of which may adversely affect the Combined Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. Certain key risks are prioritized below (with others following in alphabetical order), but the relative significance of any risk is difficult to predict and may change over time. You should review each risk factor carefully.

Equity Securities Risk. Equity securities are subject to changes in value, and their values may be more volatile than those of other asset classes. Certain Underlying Funds invest in common stocks, which generally subject their holders to more risks than preferred stocks and debt securities because common stockholders’ claims are subordinated to those of holders of preferred stocks and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the issuer.

Credit Risk. Debt issuers and other counterparties may be unable or unwilling to make timely interest and/or principal payments when due or otherwise honor their obligations. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also adversely affect the value of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on an issuer’s or counterparty’s financial condition and on the terms of an obligation.

Interest Rate Risk. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns or pay dividends to Fund shareholders. Very low or negative interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, result in heightened market volatility and detract from the Fund’s performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates. Additionally, under certain market conditions in which interest rates are low and the market prices for portfolio securities have increased, the Fund may have a very low or even negative yield. A low or negative yield would cause the Fund to lose money in certain conditions and over certain time periods. An increase in interest rates will generally cause the value of securities held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund to decline, may lead to heightened volatility in the fixed-income markets and may adversely affect the liquidity of certain fixed-income investments, including those held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund. Because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt securities. The historically low interest rate environment in recent years heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

U.S. Treasury Obligations Risk. U.S. Treasury obligations may differ from other securities in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics and may provide relatively lower returns than those of other securities. Similar to other issuers, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of a government may cause the value of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s U.S. Treasury obligations to decline.

Allocation Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon BFA’s ability to develop a model that accurately assesses the Fund’s asset class allocation and selects an appropriate mix of Underlying Funds and other ETFs. There is a risk that BFA’s evaluations and assumptions regarding asset classes or Underlying Funds, which are utilized as inputs in the model, may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.

Investment in Underlying Funds Risk. The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Underlying Funds, so the Fund’s investment performance is directly related to the performance of the Underlying Funds. The Fund’s NAV will change with changes in the value of the Underlying Funds and other securities in which the Fund invests based on their market valuations. An investment in the Fund will entail more costs and expenses than a direct investment in the Underlying Funds.

As the Underlying Funds, or the Fund’s allocations among the Underlying Funds, change from time to time, or to the extent that the total annual fund operating expenses of any Underlying Fund change, the weighted average operating expenses borne by the Fund may increase or decrease.

Affiliated Fund Risk. In managing the Fund, BFA has the ability to select Underlying Funds and substitute Underlying Funds with other ETFs that it believes will achieve the Fund’s objective. BFA may be subject to

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potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Funds and substituting Underlying Funds with other ETFs because the fees paid to BFA by some Underlying Funds and other ETFs managed by BFA may be higher than the fees paid by other Underlying Funds. If an Underlying Fund or other ETF holds interests in an affiliated fund in excess of a certain amount, the Fund may be prohibited from purchasing shares of that Underlying Fund or other ETF.

Retirement Income Risk. The Retirement Fund does not provide a guarantee that sufficient capital appreciation will be achieved to provide adequate income at and through retirement. The Retirement Fund also does not ensure that you will have assets in your account sufficient to cover your retirement expenses; this will depend on the amount of money you have invested in the Retirement Fund, the length of time you have held your investment, the returns of the markets over time, the amount you spend in retirement, and your other assets and income sources.

Selection Risk. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by the Retirement Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

Market Risk. The Fund and the Underlying Funds could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, public health issues, recessions, the prospect or occurrence of a sovereign default or other financial crisis, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund, the Underlying Funds and their investments and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s NAV.

Asset Class Risk. Securities and other assets in the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset classes.

Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant (as defined in the Creations and Redemptions of each Fund’s Prospectuses may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund, and none of those Authorized Participants is obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to create or redeem, Fund shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts or delisting.

Call Risk. During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable bond held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may “call” or repay the security before its stated maturity, and the Fund or an Underlying Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in securities with lower yields, which would result in a decline in the Fund’s income, or in securities with greater risks or with other less favorable features.

Concentration Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss, including losses due to adverse events that affect the Fund’s investments more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investments are concentrated in the securities and/or other assets of a particular issuer or issuers, country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector, market segment or asset class.

Currency Risk. Because the Fund’s and the Underlying Funds’ NAVs are determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if a currency of a non-U.S. market in which a Fund or an Underlying Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such currency. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly and without warning.

Cybersecurity Risk. Failures or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund or the Underlying Funds, the Funds’ or the Underlying Funds’ adviser, distributor, the benchmark provider and other service providers, market makers, Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses to the

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Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems of the Fund’s benchmark provider and other service providers, market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which the Fund invests.

Derivatives Risk. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest in certain types of derivatives contracts, including futures, options and swaps, which can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices than conventional securities, which can result in greater losses to the Fund.

Energy Sector Risk. The market value of securities in the energy sector may decline for many reasons, including, among others, changes in energy prices, energy supply and demand, government regulations, costs related to exploration and production and energy conservation efforts. Companies in the energy sector may also be significantly impacted by natural disasters, social and political unrest, war and environmental damage and may also be at risk for increased litigation and negative publicity or public perception. The energy sector may experience significant market volatility (e.g., as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the resulting sanctions on Russia and other responses by the U.S. and other actors).

Extension Risk. During periods of rising interest rates, certain debt obligations may be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income and potentially in the value of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investments.

Financials Sector Risk. The performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, changes in government regulations, economic conditions, and interest rates, credit rating downgrades, adverse public perception, exposure concentration and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of changes in regulation of any individual financial company, or of the financials sector as a whole, cannot be predicted. Cybersecurity incidents and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent and have caused significant losses to companies in this sector, which may negatively impact an Underlying Fund.

Geographic Risk. A natural disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund invests, which could adversely affect the economy or the business operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investments in, or which are exposed to, the affected region.

Healthcare Sector Risk. The profitability of companies in the healthcare sector may be affected by government regulations and government healthcare programs, increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, demand for medical products and services and product liability claims, among other factors. Many healthcare companies are heavily dependent on patent protection, and the expiration of a company’s patent may adversely affect that company’s profitability. Healthcare companies are subject to competitive forces that may result in price discounting, and may be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.

Income Risk. The Fund’s income may decline if interest rates fall. This decline in income can occur because an Underlying Fund may subsequently invest in lower-yielding securities as securities in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio mature, are near maturity or are called, securities are substituted, or an Underlying Fund otherwise needs to purchase additional bonds.

Indexing Investment Risk. The Underlying Funds are not actively managed, and BFA generally does not attempt to take defensive positions in the Underlying Funds under any market conditions, including declining markets.

Industrials Sector Risk. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in the supply of and demand for products and services, product obsolescence, claims for environmental damage or product liability and changes in general economic conditions, among other factors.

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Infectious Illness Risk. A widespread outbreak of an infectious illness, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, may result in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare services, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, business closures, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings downgrades, defaults and other significant economic, social and political impacts. Markets may experience temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced liquidity and increased trading costs. Such events may adversely affect the Fund and its investments and may impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or cause elevated tracking error and increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. Despite the development of vaccines, the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects cannot be predicted with certainty.

Information Technology Sector Risk. Information technology companies face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. They are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by the loss or impairment of those rights. Companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action. Companies in the software industry may be adversely affected by, among other things, the decline or fluctuation of subscription renewal rates for their products and services and actual or perceived vulnerabilities in their products or services.

Infrastructure Industry Risk. Companies in the infrastructure industry may be subject to a variety of factors that could adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high degrees of leverage, costs associated with governmental, environmental and other regulations, the level of government spending on infrastructure projects, and other factors.

Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund or an Underlying Fund has exposure. Changes in the financial condition or credit rating of an issuer of those securities may cause the value of the securities to decline.

Large-Capitalization Companies Risk. Large-capitalization companies may be less able than smaller capitalization companies to adapt to changing market conditions. Large-capitalization companies may be more mature and subject to more limited growth potential compared with smaller capitalization companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.

Management Risk. The Fund and the Underlying Funds are subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by BFA will not produce the desired results, and that securities selected by BFA may underperform the market or any relevant benchmark. In addition, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to BFA in connection with managing the Fund and the Underlying Funds and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund and the Underlying Funds to achieve their investment objective.

Market Trading Risk. The Fund and the Underlying Funds face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for their shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE FUND’S SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Compared to large-capitalization companies, mid-capitalization companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments. In addition, the securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than those of large-capitalization companies.

National Closed Market Trading Risk. To the extent that the underlying securities or other instruments held by the Fund or the Underlying Funds trade on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets that may be closed when the securities exchange on which the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market). The impact of a closed

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foreign market on the Fund or an Underlying Fund is likely to be greater where a large portion of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s underlying securities or other instruments trade on that closed foreign market or when the foreign market is closed for unscheduled reasons. These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other ETFs.

Non-U.S. Issuers Risk. Securities issued by non-U.S. issuers carry different risks from securities issued by U.S. issuers. These risks include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability, regulatory and economic differences, and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. The Fund is specifically exposed to Asian Economic Risk, European Economic Risk and North American Economic Risk.

Non-U.S. Securities Risk. Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the risks associated with investing in those non-U.S. markets, such as heightened risks of inflation or nationalization. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting issuers of non-U.S. securities or non-U.S. markets. In addition, non-U.S. securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to changes in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times. The Fund is specifically exposed to Asian Economic Risk, European Economic Risk and North American Economic Risk.

Operational Risk. The Fund and the Underlying Funds are exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Underlying Funds and BFA seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.

Prepayment Risk. During periods of falling interest rates, issuers of certain debt obligations may repay principal prior to the security’s maturity, which may cause the Fund to have to reinvest in securities with lower yields or higher risk of default, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income or return potential.

Real Estate Investment Risk. Companies that invest in real estate (“Real Estate Companies”), such as REITs, real estate holding and operating companies and real estate management or development companies, expose investors in the Fund to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which Real Estate Companies are organized and operated. Real estate is highly sensitive to general and local economic conditions and developments, and characterized by intense competition and periodic overbuilding. If the Fund’s investments in Real Estate Companies are concentrated in one geographic region, industry or property type, the Fund will be particularly subject to the risks associated with that region, industry or property type. Many Real Estate Companies, including REITs, utilize leverage (and some may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and the risk normally associated with debt financing, and could potentially magnify the Fund’s losses. Rising interest rates could result in higher costs of capital for Real Estate Companies, which could negatively affect a Real Estate Company’s ability to meet its payment obligations or its financing activity and could decrease the market prices for REITs and for properties held by such REITs.

Reinvestment Risk. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest a portion of its assets in short-term fixed-income instruments and, as a result, may be adversely affected if interest rates fall because they may have to invest in lower-yielding bonds as bonds mature.

Risk of Investing in China. Investments in Chinese securities, including certain Hong Kong-listed and U.S.-listed securities, subject the Fund or the Underlying Funds to risks specific to China. China may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability. China is an emerging market and demonstrates significantly higher volatility from time to time in comparison to developed markets. Over the last few decades,

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the Chinese government has undertaken reform of economic and market practices and has expanded the sphere of private ownership of property in China. However, Chinese markets generally continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and pricing anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack of publicly available information and/or political and social instability.

Chinese companies are also subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can intervene in their operations and structure. Internal social unrest or confrontations with neighboring countries, including military conflicts in response to such events, may also disrupt economic development in China and result in a greater risk of currency fluctuations, currency non-convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation.

China has experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international relations. Additionally, China is alleged to have participated in state-sponsored cyberattacks against foreign companies and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses to such activity and strained international relations, including purchasing restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Chinese government or Chinese companies, may impact China’s economy and Chinese issuers of securities in which the Fund invests. Incidents involving China’s or the region’s security may cause uncertainty in Chinese markets and may adversely affect the Chinese economy and the Fund’s investments. Export growth continues to be a major driver of China’s rapid economic growth. Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers (including as a result of heightened trade tensions or a trade war between China and the U.S. or in response to actual or alleged Chinese cyber activity) or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy.

Chinese companies, including Chinese companies that are listed on U.S. exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of regulatory requirements, accounting standards or auditor oversight as companies in more developed countries. As a result, information about the Chinese securities in which the Fund invests may be less reliable or complete. Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be delisted if they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor oversight requirements, which would significantly decrease the liquidity and value of the securities. There may be significant obstacles to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against Chinese companies, and shareholders may have limited legal remedies. The Fund is not actively managed and does not select investments based on investor protection considerations.

Risk of Investing in Developed Countries. The Fund’s and the Underlying Fund’s investment in developed country issuers may subject the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as war, terrorism and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely affect its economy and the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investments. In addition, developed countries may be adversely impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or availability of certain commodities.

Risk of Investing in India. Investments in Indian issuers involve risks that are specific to India, including legal, regulatory, political, currency and economic risks. Political and legal uncertainty, greater government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage, and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets may result in higher potential for losses. The securities markets in India are relatively underdeveloped and may subject the Fund or an Underlying Fund to higher transaction costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more developed securities markets.

Risk of Investing in Japan. The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese securities. Since 2000, Japan’s economic growth rate has generally remained low relative to other advanced economies, and it may remain low in the future. In addition, Japan is subject to the risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,

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typhoons and tsunamis, which could negatively affect the Fund or an Underlying Fund. Japan’s relations with its neighbors have at times been strained, and strained relations may cause uncertainty in the Japanese markets and adversely affect the overall Japanese economy.

Risk of Investing in Russia. Investing in Russian securities involves significant risks, including legal, regulatory, currency and economic risks that are specific to Russia. In addition, investing in Russian securities involves risks associated with the settlement of portfolio transactions and loss of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s ownership rights in its portfolio securities as a result of the system of share registration and custody in Russia. Governments in the U.S. and many other countries have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and Russian corporate and banking entities. A number of jurisdictions may also institute broader sanctions on Russia. Russia has issued a number of countersanctions, some of which restrict the distribution of profits by limited liability companies (e.g., dividends), and prohibit Russian persons from entering into transactions with designated persons from “unfriendly states” as well as the export of raw materials or other products from Russia to certain sanctioned persons. Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The extent and duration of the military action, resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions, including declines in its stock markets and the value of the ruble against the U.S. dollar, are impossible to predict, but could be significant. Disruptions caused by Russian military action or other actions (including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting actual and threatened responses to such activity, including purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts or changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, sanctions, import and export restrictions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Russian government, Russian companies, or Russian individuals, including politicians, may impact Russia’s economy and Russian companies in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund invests. Actual and threatened responses to Russian military action may also impact the markets for certain Russian commodities, such as oil and natural gas, as well as other sectors of the Russian economy, and are likely to have collateral impacts on such sectors globally. Russian companies may be unable to pay dividends and, if they pay dividends, the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be unable to receive them. As a result of sanctions, the Fund is currently restricted from trading in Russian securities, including those in its portfolio, while the Underlying Indexes of the Underlying Funds have removed Russian securities. It is unknown when, or if, sanctions may be lifted or the Fund’s ability to trade in Russian securities will resume.

Risk of Investing in Saudi Arabia. The ability of foreign investors (such as the Fund or an Underlying Fund) to invest in the securities of Saudi Arabian issuers is relatively new. Such ability could be restricted by the Saudi Arabian government at any time, and unforeseen risks could materialize with respect to foreign ownership in such securities. The economy of Saudi Arabia is dominated by petroleum exports. A sustained decrease in petroleum prices could have a negative impact on all aspects of the economy. Investments in the securities of Saudi Arabian issuers involve risks not typically associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries that may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investments. Such heightened risks may include, among others, expropriation and/or nationalization of assets, restrictions on and government intervention in international trade, confiscatory taxation, political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision making, armed conflict, crime and instability as a result of religious, ethnic and/or socioeconomic unrest. There remains the possibility that instability in the larger Middle East region could adversely impact the economy of Saudi Arabia, and there is no assurance of political stability in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia Broker Risk. There are a number of different ways of conducting transactions in equity securities in the Saudi Arabian market. The Fund (or an Underlying Fund) generally expects to conduct its transactions in a manner in which the Fund would not be limited by Saudi Arabian regulations to a single broker. However, there may be a limited number of brokers who can provide services to the Fund (or an Underlying Fund), which may have an adverse impact on the prices, quantity or timing of Fund (or an Underlying Fund) transactions.

Risk of Investing in Taiwan. Investments in Taiwanese issuers involve risks that are specific to Taiwan, including legal, regulatory, political, currency and economic risks. Political and economic developments of Taiwan’s neighbors may have an adverse effect on Taiwan’s economy. Specifically, Taiwan’s geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions, which may materially affect the Taiwanese economy and its securities market.

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Risk of Investing in the U.S. Certain changes in the U.S. economy, such as when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have an adverse effect on the securities to which the Fund or the Underlying Funds has exposure.

Securities Lending Risk. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the risk that the Fund or the Underlying Funds may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund or the Underlying Funds could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned securities or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund or an Underlying Fund.

Small-Capitalization Companies Risk. Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments. In addition, the securities of small-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than those of mid- and large-capitalization companies.

Tax Risk. Because the Fund is expected to invest in the Underlying Funds, the Fund’s realized losses on sales of shares of an Underlying Fund may be indefinitely or permanently deferred as “wash sales.” Distributions of short-term capital gains by an Underlying Fund will be recognized as ordinary income by the Fund and would not be offset by the Fund’s capital loss carryforwards, if any. Capital loss carryforwards of an Underlying Fund, if any, would not offset net capital gains of the Fund.

Technology Sector Risk. Technology companies, including information technology companies, may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Technology companies typically face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. They are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by the loss or impairment of those rights. Companies in the technology sector may face increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action.

Utilities Sector Risk. The utilities sector is subject to significant government regulation and oversight. Deregulation, however, may subject utility companies to greater competition and may reduce their profitability. Companies in the utilities sector may be adversely affected due to increases in fuel and operating costs, rising costs of financing capital construction and the cost of complying with U.S. federal and state regulations, among other factors.

Valuation Risk. The price the Fund or an Underlying Fund could receive upon the sale of a security or other asset may differ from the Fund’s or the Underlying Fund’s valuation of the security or other asset, particularly for securities or other assets that trade in low volume or volatile markets, or assets that are impacted by market disruption events or that are valued using a fair value methodology as a result of trade suspensions or for other reasons. In addition, the value of the securities or other assets in the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may change on days or during time periods when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s shares. Authorized Participants who purchase or redeem shares of the Fund or an Underlying Fund on days when the Fund or an Underlying Fund is holding fair-valued securities or other instruments may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would have received had the securities or other instruments not been fair valued or been valued using a different methodology. The ability to value investments may be impacted by technological issues or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

2.3  Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are identical. A complete list of the Target Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions is located in Appendix I. Following completion of the Reorganization, the Combined Fund will have the same fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions as the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund.

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2.4  Performance Information

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund each commenced operations on October 17, 2023 and have limited operating histories. The Acquiring Fund is deemed to be the “accounting survivor” in connection with the Reorganization. As a result, the Combined Fund will continue the performance history of the Acquiring Fund after the closing of the Reorganization. Performance information for each Fund since inception through the period ended January 31, 2024 is available in each Fund’s Semi-Annual Report for the period ending January 31, 2024. Updated performance information, including the Funds’ current NAVs, may be obtained by visiting www.iShares.com or by calling 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737) (toll free).

2.5  Management of the Funds

Investment Adviser. As investment adviser, BFA has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Funds. BFA provides an investment program for each Fund and manages the investment of each Fund’s assets. In managing the Funds, BFA may draw upon the research and expertise of its asset management affiliates with respect to certain portfolio securities. In seeking to achieve a Fund’s investment objective, BFA uses teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages BFA’s extensive resources.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and the Trust (entered into on behalf of the Funds), BFA is responsible for substantially all expenses of the Funds, except the management fees, interest expenses, taxes, expenses incurred with respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities and the execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions, distribution fees or expenses, and litigation expenses and any extraordinary expenses (as determined by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust). Operating expenses paid by BFA under the Investment Advisory Agreement exclude Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any.

For its investment advisory services to each Fund, BFA is paid a management fee from each Fund based on a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets, at the annual rate of 0.00%.

BFA may from time to time voluntarily waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any). Any such voluntary waiver or reimbursement may be eliminated by BFA at any time.

BFA is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). As of June 30, 2024, BFA and its affiliates provided investment advisory services for assets of approximately $10.65 trillion. BFA and its affiliates trade and invest for their own accounts in the actual securities and types of securities in which the Funds may also invest, which may affect the price of such securities.

A discussion regarding the basis for the approval by the Board of the Investment Advisory Agreement with BFA is available in each Fund’s Semi-Annual Report for the period ending January 31, 2024.

Portfolio Managers. Christopher Chung and Suzanne Ly are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. The Portfolio Managers are responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including, but not limited to, investing cash inflows, coordinating with members of their respective portfolio management team to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy, researching and reviewing investment strategy and overseeing members of their respective portfolio management teams who have more limited responsibilities.

Christopher Chung has been with BlackRock since 2008, including his years with Barclays Global Investors. Mr. Chung has been employed by BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2008 and has been a Portfolio Manager of the Funds since inception (2023).

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Suzanne Ly, CFA, FRM has been with BlackRock since 2019. Ms. Ly has been employed by BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2019 and has been a Portfolio Manager of the Funds since inception (2023).

The SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership (if any) of shares in the Funds.

2.6  Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent

Citibank serves as administrator, custodian and transfer agent for the Funds under the Master Services Agreement (the “Master Services Agreement”). Citibank’s principal address is 388 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10013. Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement with the Trust, Citibank provides necessary administrative, tax and accounting and financial reporting services for the maintenance and operations of the Trust and each Fund. In addition, Citibank makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such services. Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement with the Trust, Citibank maintains, in separate accounts, cash, securities and other assets of the Trust and each Fund, keeps all necessary accounts and records and provides other services. Citibank is required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by Citibank and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust for each Fund. Citibank is authorized to appoint certain foreign custodians or foreign custody managers for Fund investments outside the U.S. Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement with the Trust, Citibank acts as a transfer agent for each Fund’s authorized and issued shares of beneficial interest, and as dividend disbursing agent of the Trust. As compensation for these services, Citibank receives certain out-of-pocket costs, transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by BFA from its management fee.

JPMorgan serves as custodian for the Funds in connection with certain securities lending activities under a Custody Services Agreement. JPMorgan’s principal address is 383 Madison Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10179. Pursuant to the Custody Services Agreement with BTC and the Trust, JPMorgan provides custody and related services required to facilitate securities lending by the Fund. JPMorgan maintains custody as may be necessary to facilitate Fund securities lending activity in coordination with other funds, maintains custodial records and provides other services. As compensation for these services, JPMorgan receives certain fees and expenses paid by BTC from its compensation for its services as securities lending agent.

The Master Services Agreement and Custody Service Agreement will remain in place with respect to the Combined Fund following the Reorganization.

2.7  Distributor

BlackRock Investments, LLC (“BRIL” or the “Distributor”), 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001, an affiliate of BFA, acts as each Fund’s distributor and will act as distributor for the Combined Fund following the closing of the Reorganization.

2.8  Other Service Providers

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP serves as each Fund’s counsel. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Combined Fund. Following the closing of the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund’s current service providers will serve the Combined Fund.

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2.9  Dividends and Distributions

General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, generally are declared and paid at least once a year by each Fund. Each Fund generally distributes its net capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis for each Fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve its status as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or realized gains.

Dividends and other distributions on shares of each Fund are distributed on a pro rata basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC (defined below) participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners then of record with proceeds received from a Fund.

Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of a Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of a Fund purchased in the secondary market.

Effective upon the closing of the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund’s dividends and distributions policy will be continued by the Combined Fund. Acquiring Fund Shares received by the Target Fund in the Reorganization will be valued as of the Valuation Time (as defined below), after the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions.

2.10  Buying, Selling and Valuation of Shares

Shareholders should refer to the Acquiring Fund’s Prospectus (a copy of which accompanies this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement) for the specific procedures applicable to buying, selling and valuation of shares. The following discussion describes the policies and procedures related to the purchase, sale and valuation of shares of the Funds, which are identical, and which policies and procedures will be the same for the Combined Fund following the closing of the Reorganization.

Buying and Selling Shares. Shares of the Funds may be acquired or redeemed directly from a Fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the Creations and Redemptions section of each Fund’s Prospectus. Only an Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with a Fund. Once created, shares of the Funds generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.

Shares of each Fund are listed on a national securities exchange for trading during the trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like shares of other publicly traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum investment for shares of a Fund purchased on an exchange or otherwise in the secondary market. The Funds’ shares trade under the ticker symbols listed on the front cover page of this Prospectus.

Buying or selling Fund shares on an exchange or other secondary market involves two types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of the Funds through a broker, you may incur a brokerage commission and other charges. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,” that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The spread varies over time for shares of each Fund based on the Fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Fund has high trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the Fund has little trading volume

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and market liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The Fund’s spread may also be impacted by the liquidity or illiquidity of the underlying securities held by the Fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities.

The national securities exchange on which each Fund’s shares are listed is open for trading Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and the following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Each Fund’s primary listing exchange is NYSE Arca.

Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act generally restricts investments by investment companies, including foreign and unregistered investment companies, in the securities of other investment companies. For example, a registered investment company (the “Purchased Fund”), such as the Funds, may not knowingly sell or otherwise dispose of any security issued by the Purchased Fund to any investment company (the “Purchasing Fund”) or any company or companies controlled by the Purchasing Fund if, immediately after such sale or disposition: (i) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the Purchased Fund is owned by the Purchasing Fund and any company or companies controlled by the Purchasing Fund, or (ii) more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of the Purchased Fund is owned by the Purchasing Fund and other investment companies and companies controlled by them. Although SEC rules may permit registered investment companies and unit investment trusts (“Investing Funds”) that enter into an investment agreement with the Trust to invest in iShares funds beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act subject to certain terms and conditions, the Fund does not permit such investments. Accordingly, Investing Funds must adhere to the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act when investing in the Funds. In addition, foreign investment companies are permitted to invest in the Funds only up to the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1), subject to any applicable SEC no-action relief.

Book Entry. Shares of the Funds are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of, and holds legal title to, all outstanding shares of each Fund.

Investors owning shares of the Funds are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the Funds. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.

Share Prices. The trading prices of a Fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and are affected by market forces such as the supply of and demand for ETF shares and shares of underlying securities held by the Funds, economic conditions and other factors.

Determination of Net Asset Value. The NAV of each Fund normally is determined once daily Monday through Friday, generally as of the close of regular trading hours of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading, based on prices at the time of closing, provided that any Fund assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. The NAV of each Fund is calculated by dividing the value of the net assets of a Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets, which includes the values of the Underlying Fund shares in which the Fund invests, less total liabilities) by the total number of outstanding shares of the Fund, generally rounded to the nearest cent.

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The value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by each Fund is determined pursuant to BFA’s valuation policies and procedures. BFA has been designated by the Board as the valuation designee for the Fund pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act.

Equity securities and other equity instruments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported official closing price or, if a reported closing price is not available, the last traded price on the exchange or market on which the security or instrument is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Shares of underlying open-end funds (including money market funds) are valued at net asset value. Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed-end funds or other ETFs are valued at their most recent closing price.

Generally, trading in non-U.S. securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of regular trading hours of the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of the Funds are determined as of such times.

When market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BFA to be unreliable, BFA will fair value a Fund’s investments in accordance with its policies and procedures. BFA may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its lack of trading or other reasons, if a market quotation differs significantly from recent price quotations or otherwise no longer appears to reflect fair value, where the security or other asset or liability is thinly traded, when there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation, or if the trading market on which a security is listed is suspended or closed and no appropriate alternative trading market is available. A “significant event” is deemed to occur if BFA determines, in its reasonable business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing a Fund’s assets or liabilities, that the event is likely to cause a material change to the last exchange closing price or closing market price of one or more assets held by, or liabilities of, a Fund.

Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or liability. The fair value of an asset or liability held by a Fund is the amount the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset or the cost to extinguish that liability in an arm’s-length transaction. Valuing a Fund’s investments using fair value pricing will result in prices that may differ from current market valuations and that may not be the prices at which those investments could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used.

2.11  Distribution

The Distributor or its agent distributes Creation Units for each Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the Funds. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of any Fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by any Fund. The Distributor’s principal address is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.

BFA or its affiliates make payments to broker-dealers, registered investment advisers, banks or other intermediaries (together, “intermediaries”) related to marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems, data provision services, or their making shares of the Funds and certain other iShares funds available to their customers generally and in certain investment programs. Such payments, which may be significant to the intermediary, are not made by the Funds. Rather, such payments are made by BFA or its affiliates from their own resources, which come directly or indirectly in part from fees paid by the iShares funds complex. Payments of this type are sometimes referred to as revenue-sharing payments. A financial intermediary may make decisions about which investment options it recommends or makes available, or the level of services provided, to its customers based on the payments or other financial incentives it is eligible to receive. Therefore, such payments or other financial incentives offered or made to an intermediary create conflicts of interest between the intermediary and its customers and may cause the intermediary to recommend the Funds or other iShares funds over another investment. More information regarding these payments is contained in the Funds’ SAI. Please contact your salesperson or other investment professional for more information regarding any such payments his or her firm may receive from BFA or its affiliates.

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2.12  Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

For a discussion of each Fund’s policies and procedures regarding the selective disclosure of its portfolio holdings, please see the SAI.

2.13  Market Timing Trading Policies and Procedures

Each Fund does not impose restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of Fund shares directly with the Fund. The Board determined not to adopt policies and procedures designed to prevent or monitor for frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares because each Fund generally sells and redeems its shares directly through transactions that are in-kind and/or for cash, with a deadline for placing cash-related transactions no later than the close of the primary markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities. However, each Fund has taken certain measures (e.g., imposing transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units and reserving the right to reject purchases of Creation Units under certain circumstances) to minimize the potential consequences of frequent cash purchases and redemptions by Authorized Participants, such as increased tracking error, disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund, and/or increased transaction costs. Further, the vast majority of trading in Fund shares occurs on the secondary market, which does not involve each Fund directly, and such trading is unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent cash purchases or redemptions of Fund shares.

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ARTICLE III FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights table is intended to help investors understand the Fund’s financial performance since inception. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has not been audited. The Fund’s financial statements may be found in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report (available upon request). Financial highlights tables for the Target Fund may be found in the Semi-Annual Report, which is available without charge by calling 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737) and are incorporated herein by reference.

(For a share outstanding throughout the period)

	iShares LifePath Retirement ETF
	Period From 10/17/23(a) to 01/31/24 (unaudited)
Net asset value, beginning of period	$	25.00
Net investment income(b)		0.22
Net realized and unrealized gain(c)		1.99
Net increase from investment operations		2.21
Distributions from net investment income(d)		(0.23	)(e)
Net asset value, end of period	$	26.98
Total Return(f)
Based on net asset value		8.86	%(g)
Ratios to Average Net Assets(h)
Total expenses		0.00	(i)
Net investment income		2.92	%(i)
Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000)	$	3,238
Portfolio turnover rate(j)		3	%

^(a)  Commencement of operations.

^(b)  Based on average shares outstanding.

^(c)  The amounts reported for a share outstanding may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses in securities for the fiscal period due to the timing of capital share transactions in relation to the fluctuating market values of the Fund’s underlying securities.

^(d)  Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations.

^(e)  A portion of the distributions from net investment income may be deemed a return of capital or net realized gain at fiscal year-end.

^(f)  Where applicable, assumes the reinvestment of distributions.

^(g)  Not annualized.

^(h)  Excludes fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying funds.

⁽ⁱ⁾  Annualized.

^(j)  Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

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ARTICLE IV INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION

The following summary of the Reorganization Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of Reorganization Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Appendix II — “Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization” and is incorporated herein by reference.

4.1  General

Under the Reorganization Agreement, the Reorganization will consist of (i) the transfer of all of the assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund, in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of All Liabilities (as defined in Appendix II) of the Target Fund and shares of the Acquiring Fund (such amount of Acquiring Fund shares, the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) having an aggregate NAV equal to the value of the assets of the Target Fund acquired by the Acquiring Fund reduced by All Liabilities; (ii) the distribution, on or as soon as practicable after the Closing Date (as defined in Appendix II), of the Acquiring Fund Shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares to the shareholders of the Target Fund in liquidation and redemption of all outstanding shares of the Target Fund; and (iii) the dissolution of the Target Fund, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Reorganization Agreement. The Acquiring Fund Shares issued to the Target Fund will have an aggregate NAV equal to the aggregate NAV of the Target Fund’s shares outstanding as of the close of trading on the NYSE on the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date of the Reorganization (the “Valuation Time”), minus cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund. Such NAV will be determined in accordance with the Acquiring Fund’s valuation procedures or such other valuation procedures as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. In order to minimize any potential for undesirable federal income and excise tax consequences in connection with the Reorganization, the Target Fund will distribute on or before the Closing Date all of its undistributed net investment income and net capital gains as of such date.

The Target Fund expects to distribute its Acquiring Fund Shares and cash in lieu of fractional Acquiring Fund Shares, if any, to the shareholders of the Target Fund promptly after the Closing Date.

Upon distribution of such shares, all outstanding shares of the Target Fund will be redeemed as soon as practicable after the Closing Date in accordance with applicable state law and organizational documents of the Target Fund. Thereafter, the Target Fund will be abolished as a series of the Trust under Delaware state law.

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund have made certain standard representations and warranties to each other regarding capitalization, status and conduct of business.

Unless waived in accordance with the Reorganization Agreement, the obligations of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, respectively, are conditioned upon, among other things:

• the SEC shall not have instituted any proceeding seeking to enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement under Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act;

• the receipt of all necessary approvals, consents, registrations and exemptions under federal, state and local laws;

• the effectiveness under applicable law of the registration statement of which this Combined Prospectus/Information Statement forms a part and the absence of any stop orders under the Securities Act of 1933 pertaining thereto;

• the declaration of a dividend by the Target Fund to distribute all of its undistributed net investment income and net capital gains; and

• the receipt of an opinion of counsel relating to, among other things, the tax-free nature of the Reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

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The Reorganization Agreement may be terminated or amended by the mutual consent of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund.

4.2  Reasons for the Reorganization

The factors considered by the Board with regard to the Reorganization include, but are not limited to, the following:

• the shareholders of the Target Fund will remain invested in a diversified, open-end fund that is part of the LifePath ETFs;

• the investment objective of the Target Fund is similar to the Acquiring Fund, although there are certain differences. The principal investment risks, strategies and restrictions of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are substantially similar. The Board considered the principal differences in the investment objectives between the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. See “Summary — Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies;”

• it has previously been disclosed in the Target Fund’s prospectus that as the Target Fund’s target date approaches, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are expected to, subject to approval by the Board, merge into a single fund;

• the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund have the same expense structure, the same types of fees and the same fee rates;

• the same investment adviser and portfolio managers (as described in “Comparison of the Funds — Management of the Funds”) that currently manage the Target Fund are expected to manage the Combined Fund following the closing of the Reorganization and BFA does not anticipate that the Reorganization will result in any decline in the level of investment advisory services from that historically provided to the Funds;

• no increase in the advisory, administration or other fees, as a percentage of daily net assets, will occur as a result of the Reorganization, nor will there be any change in the contractual terms of the existing investment advisory agreement with BFA or other service agreements with any affiliates of BFA as a result of the Reorganization;

• in addition to having the same investment adviser and administrator, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund have the same service providers, such as the custodian, transfer agent, principal underwriter, auditors and counsel;

• the relative performance histories of each Fund. See “Comparison of the Funds — Performance Information;”

• there is expected to be no gain or loss recognized by shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Reorganization, except to the extent that a Target Fund shareholder receives cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund, because the Reorganization is expected to be a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Prior to the Reorganization, however, the Target Fund will distribute to its shareholders all investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net realized capital gains not previously distributed to shareholders, and such distribution of investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains will be taxable to shareholders;

• the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund use the same methodology for valuing their assets, each shareholder of the Target Fund will receive shares of the Acquiring Fund with an aggregate NAV equal to the aggregate NAV of the shares such shareholder of the Target Fund owns immediately prior to the Reorganization minus cash received by the shareholder in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund, if any, and the interests of the shareholders of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization; and

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• the total estimated expenses of the Reorganization (including auditor and legal fees and the costs of preparing and filing the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement) are approximately $175,000. The estimated expenses associated with the Reorganization will be paid by BFA or its affiliates, and will not be borne by the Target Fund’s shareholders.

The Board also considered other potential tax consequences to the Funds. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, concluded that, based upon the factors and determinations summarized above, completion of the Reorganization is advisable and in the best interest of the Target Fund and that the interests of the shareholders of the Target Fund will not be diluted with respect to NAV as a result of the Reorganization. The Board also concluded that completion of the Reorganization is advisable and in the best interest of the Acquiring Fund. The determinations were made on the basis of the business judgment of each Trustee after consideration of all of the factors taken as a whole, though individual members may have placed different weight on various factors and assigned different degrees of materiality to various conclusions.

4.3  Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization

The following is a general summary of the material anticipated U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization. The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, court decisions, published positions of the IRS and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change or different interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). The discussion is limited to U.S. persons that hold shares of the Target Fund as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to shareholders that are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax aspects described below. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization, as well as the effects of state, local and non-U.S. tax laws.

It is a condition to the closing of the Reorganization that the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, receive an opinion from Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, tax counsel to the Funds, dated as of the Closing Date, that the Reorganization will be a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and that the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund each will be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. As a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization can be summarized as follows:

• no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of the assets of the Target Fund solely in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of stated liabilities of the Target Fund;

• no gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the transfer of the Assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the stated liabilities of the Target Fund or upon the distribution of shares of the Acquiring Fund to Target Fund shareholders in exchange for such shareholders’ shares of the Target Fund in liquidation of the Target Fund, except for any gain or loss that may be required to be recognized solely as a result of the close of the Target Fund’s taxable year due to the Reorganization or as a result of the transfer of any stock in a passive foreign investment company as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code;

• no gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund shareholders upon the exchange of their Target Fund shares solely for shares of the Acquiring Fund pursuant to the Reorganization, except to the extent that a Target Fund shareholder receives cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund;

• the aggregate tax basis of Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Target Fund shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor by such shareholder;

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• the holding period of Acquiring Fund shares to be received by each Target Fund shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization will include the period during which the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor were held by such shareholder, provided such Target Fund shares are held as capital assets at the time of the Reorganization;

• the tax basis of the assets acquired by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets to the Target Fund immediately before the Reorganization, except for certain adjustments that may be required to be made solely as a result of the close of the Target Fund’s taxable year due to the Reorganization or as a result of gain recognized on the transfer of certain assets of the Target Fund; and

• the holding period of the assets of the Target Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets were held by the Target Fund, except for any assets which may be marked to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the termination of the Target Fund’s taxable year or on which gain was recognized upon the transfer to the Acquiring Fund.

The opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP relating to the Reorganization will be based on U.S. federal income tax law in effect on the Closing Date. In rendering the opinion, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP will also rely upon certain representations of the management of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund and assume, among other things, that the Reorganization will be consummated in accordance with the operative documents. The opinion will not express an opinion on the tax effects to the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund of marking to market certain categories of assets as of the closing of the taxable year of the Target Fund at the time of the Reorganization or as a result of the transfer of certain types of assets. An opinion of counsel is not binding on the IRS or any court.

The Combined Fund intends to continue to be taxed under the rules applicable to regulated investment companies as defined in Section 851 of the Code, which are the same rules currently applicable to the Target Fund and its shareholders.

Prior to the Closing Date, the Target Fund will declare a distribution to its shareholders that, together with all previous distributions, will have the effect of distributing to its shareholders all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), net tax-exempt income and net realized capital gains, if any, through the Closing Date (after reduction for any capital loss carryforward).

A portion of the assets held by the Target Fund may be sold in connection with the Reorganization if needed for purposes of the Target Fund’s distribution mentioned in the previous paragraph, and a portion of such assets may be required to be marked to market as a result of the termination of the Target Fund’s taxable year or as a result of the transfer of some of the assets in the Reorganization. The tax impact of any such sales (or deemed sales) will depend on the difference between the price at which such assets are sold (or deemed sold) and the Target Fund’s basis in such assets. Any capital gains recognized in these sales (or deemed sales) on a net basis will be distributed to the Target Fund’s shareholders as capital gain dividends (to the extent of net realized long-term capital gains) and/or ordinary dividends (to the extent of net realized short-term capital gains) during or with respect to the year of sale (or deemed sale) and prior to or on the date of the Reorganization, and such distributions will be taxable to shareholders of the Target Fund.

It is not expected that significant capital loss carryforwards will be forfeited as a result of the Reorganization with respect to the Acquiring Fund. As of January 31, 2024, the Target Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

Shareholders of the Target Fund may sell their shares at any time prior to the closing of the Reorganization. Generally, these are taxable transactions. Shareholders must consult with their own tax advisers regarding potential transactions.

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4.4  Expenses of the Reorganization

The total estimated expenses of the Reorganization (including auditor and legal fees and the costs of preparing and filing the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement) are approximately $175,000. The estimated expenses associated with the Reorganization will be paid by BFA or its affiliates, and will not be borne by the Target Fund’s shareholders.

4.5  Legal Matters

Certain legal matters concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization will be passed on by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, counsel to the Funds. Certain legal matters of Delaware law concerning the issuance of shares of the Acquiring Fund will be passed on by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., which serves as Delaware counsel to the Acquiring Fund.

ARTICLE V OTHER INFORMATION

5.1  Capitalization

The following table sets forth as of July 31, 2024: (i) the unaudited capitalization of the Target Fund; (ii) the unaudited capitalization of the Acquiring Fund; and (iii) the unaudited pro forma combined capitalization of the Combined Fund assuming the Reorganization has been completed. Pro forma numbers are estimated in good faith, are hypothetical and do not reflect cash paid in lieu of fractional shares, if any. The capitalizations are likely to be different when the Reorganization is scheduled to be completed as a result of daily share purchase and sale activity.

	Target Fund		Acquiring Fund		Pro forma Adjustments to Acquiring Fund		Pro forma Combined Fund2
Net Assets	$	3,455,192	$	3,957,243	$	—	$	7,412,435
Shares Outstanding		120,000		140,000		2,238		262,238
NAV per Share	$	28.79	$	28.27			$	28.27

²  Assumes the Reorganization took place on July 31, 2024.

5.2  Shareholder Information

As of July 31, 2024, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Target Fund. As of such date, no person was known by the Target Fund to own beneficially or of record 5% or more of any class of shares of the Target Fund, except as follows:

Name	Address	% of Fund	% of Combined Fund Post Closing
National Financial Services LLC	245 Summer Street Boston, MA 02210	44.99%	39.46%
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.	101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94014	25.08%	22.92%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC	One New York Plaza New York, NY 10004	16.26%	7.51%
Pershing LLC	One Pershing Plaza Jersey City, NJ 07399	9.22%	4.26%

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As of July 31, 2024, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Acquiring Fund. As of such date, no person was known by the Acquiring Fund to own beneficially or of record 5% or more of any class of shares of the Acquiring Fund, except as follows:

Name	Address	% of Fund	% of Combined Fund Post Closing
National Financial Services LLC	245 Summer Street Boston, MA 02210	34.71%	39.46%
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.	101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94014	21.06%	22.92%
Vanguard Marketing Corporation	100 Vanguard Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355	17.35%	9.34%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC	2801 Market Street St Louis, MO 63103	8.35%	4.50%
American Enterprise Investment Services Inc.	719 Griswold St. Detroit, MI 48226	5.04%	2.71%

For purposes of the 1940 Act, any person who owns directly or through one or more controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company is presumed to “control” such company. Accordingly, to the extent that a shareholder identified in the foregoing tables is identified as the beneficial holder of more than 25% of a Fund, or is identified as the holder of record of more than 25% of a Fund and has voting and/or investment powers, such shareholder may be presumed to control such Fund.

5.3  Shareholder Rights and Obligations

Each Fund is series of iShares Trust (previously defined as the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, with no par value.

With respect to each Fund, shares of the same class within such Fund have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation, and voting rights, and fractional shares have those rights proportionately.

There are no preemptive or appraisal rights in connection with the shares of either the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund. When issued in accordance with the provisions of their respective prospectuses (and, in the case of shares of the Acquiring Fund, issued in connection with the Reorganization), all shares are fully paid and non-assessable.

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APPENDIX I

FUNDAMENTAL AND NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Fundamental Investment Restrictions:

Each Fund may not:

1. Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry if, immediately after the purchase and as a result thereof, the value of a Fund’s investments in that industry would equal or exceed 25% of the current value of a Fund’s total assets, provided that this restriction does not limit a Fund’s: (i) investments in securities of other investment companies, (ii) investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (iii) investments in repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities.

2. Borrow money, except as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

3. Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate the Investment Company Act.

4. Purchase or hold real estate, except each Fund may purchase and hold securities or other instruments that are secured by, or linked to, real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment trusts, mortgage-related securities and securities of issuers engaged in the real estate business, and each Fund may purchase and hold real estate as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments.

5. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the sale of portfolio securities by each Fund may be deemed to be an underwriting or as otherwise permitted by applicable law.

6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except as permitted by the Investment Company Act.

7. Make loans to the extent prohibited by the Investment Company Act.

Notations Regarding each Fund’s Fundamental Investment Policies

The following notations are not considered to be part of each Fund’s fundamental investment policies and are subject to change without shareholder approval.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (1) above, the Investment Company Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. Finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents. Each foreign government will be considered to be a member of a separate industry. With respect to each Fund’s industry classifications, each Fund currently utilizes any one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to each Fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.

I-1

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (2) above, the Investment Company Act permits each Fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. (Each Fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed.) To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the Investment Company Act requires each Fund to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of each Fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as “leveraging.” Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered to be borrowings or involve leverage and thus are subject to the Investment Company Act restrictions. In accordance with Rule 18f- 4 under the Investment Company Act, when each Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions, the Fund may either (i) maintain asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to such transactions and any other borrowings in the aggregate, or (ii) treat such transactions as “derivatives transactions” and comply with Rule 18f-4 with respect to such transactions. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (5) above, the Investment Company Act does not prohibit a fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, in the case of diversified funds, the Investment Company Act permits a fund to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of a fund’s underwriting commitments, when added to the value of a fund’s investments in issuers where a fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act. Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause a fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent a fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether a fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act or is otherwise engaged in the underwriting business to the extent permitted by applicable law.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (7) above, the Investment Company Act does not prohibit each Fund from making loans (including lending its securities); however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets (including lending its securities), except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments (as applicable), as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies of the Funds.

Each Fund has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy not to purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act. As a matter of policy, however, each Fund will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the “fund of funds” provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at any time each LifePath ETF has knowledge that its shares are purchased by another investment company investor in reliance on the provisions of subparagraph (G) of Section 12(d)(1).

Each Fund has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy not to make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as amended from time to time, and applicable law.

I-2

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations under each Fund’s fundamental or non-fundamental investment policies apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any change in the percentage of each Fund’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in each Fund’s total assets will not require each Fund to dispose of an investment until BFA determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences.

Notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction (whether or not fundamental), the Underlying Funds in which each Fund may invest have adopted certain investment restrictions that may be different from those listed above, thereby permitting each Fund to engage indirectly in investment strategies that are prohibited under the restrictions listed above. The investment restrictions of each Underlying Fund are set forth in its respective statement of additional information.

I-3

APPENDIX II

FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made as of this [•] day of [•], 2024, by and between iShares Trust, a registered investment company and a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF, a separate series of the Trust (the “Target Fund”), and the Trust, on behalf of iShares LifePath Retirement ETF, a separate series of the Trust (the “Acquiring Fund”).

This Agreement is intended to be, and is adopted as, a plan of reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The reorganization will consist of: (i) the transfer of all of the assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund, in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of All Liabilities (as defined in paragraph 1.3) of the Target Fund and shares of the Acquiring Fund (such amount of Acquiring Fund shares, the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) having an aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) equal to the value of the assets of the Target Fund acquired by the Acquiring Fund reduced by All Liabilities; (ii) the distribution, on or as soon as practicable after the Closing Date (as defined in paragraph 3.1), of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Target Fund in liquidation and redemption of all outstanding shares of the Target Fund; and (iii) the dissolution of the Target Fund, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “Reorganization”);

WHEREAS, the Target Fund and Acquiring Fund are each a separate series of the Trust, which is an open-end, registered management investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, each of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund qualifies as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code;

WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is authorized to issue the Acquiring Fund Shares;

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has determined that the Reorganization is appropriate and in the best interests of the Target Fund and that the Reorganization is advisable;

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the Reorganization is appropriate and in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and that the Reorganization is advisable.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE REORGANIZATION

1.1 THE EXCHANGE. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, the Target Fund agrees to convey, transfer and deliver substantially all of the assets of the Target Fund described in paragraph 1.2 free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims whatsoever to the Acquiring Fund. In exchange, the Acquiring Fund, agrees: (a) to deliver to the Target Fund the number of Acquiring Fund Shares (and cash in lieu of fractional shares), determined by dividing: (A) the aggregate value of the Target Fund’s assets, net of All Liabilities (as defined in paragraph 1.3) of the Target Fund, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in paragraph 2.1, by (B) the NAV of one share of the Acquiring Fund computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in paragraph 2.2; and (b) to assume All Liabilities of the Target Fund as described in paragraph 1.3. Such transactions shall take place at the closing (the “Closing”) provided for in paragraph 3.1.

II-1

1.2 ASSETS TO BE ACQUIRED. The assets of the Target Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund shall consist of all property owned by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, including, without limitation, all cash, securities, commodities, interests in futures and other financial instruments, claims (whether absolute or contingent, known or unknown), receivables (including dividends, interest, principal, subscriptions and other receivables), goodwill and other intangible property, all books and records belonging to the Target Fund, any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Target Fund on the Closing Date, and all interests, rights, privileges and powers, other than the rights of the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund under this Agreement (the “Assets”).

1.3 LIABILITIES TO BE ASSUMED. The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, will endeavor to identify and discharge, to the extent practicable, all of the Target Fund’s liabilities and obligations, including all liabilities relating to operations, before the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund shall assume all accrued and unpaid liabilities of the Target Fund set forth in the Target Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities as of the Closing Date delivered by the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to paragraph 5.2 (“All Liabilities”). The Acquiring Fund shall assume All Liabilities of the Target Fund.

1.4 STATE FILINGS. Prior to the Closing Date, the Trust shall make any filings with the state of Delaware that are required under the laws of the state of Delaware to be made prior to the Closing Date.

1.5 LIQUIDATION AND DISTRIBUTION. On or as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, (i) the Target Fund will distribute in complete liquidation of the Target Fund, pro rata to its shareholders of record, determined as of the close of business at the Valuation Time (as defined below) (the “Target Fund Shareholders”), all of the Acquiring Fund Shares (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) received by the Target Fund. Such distribution will be accomplished by the transfer on the books of the Acquiring Fund of Acquiring Fund Shares credited to the account of the Target Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the name of the Target Fund Shareholders, and representing the respective pro rata number of Acquiring Fund Shares due Target Fund Shareholders and (ii) the Target Fund will be terminated as a separate series of the Trust. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such transfer.

1.6 TRANSFER TAXES. Any transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of Acquiring Fund Shares in a name other than the registered holder of the Target Fund shares on the books of the Target Fund as of that time shall, as a condition of such transfer, be paid by the person to whom such Acquiring Fund Shares are to be issued and transferred.

1.7 REPORTING RESPONSIBILITY. Any reporting responsibility of the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, including, without limitation, the responsibility for filing of regulatory reports, tax returns or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), any state securities commission, and any federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund.

1.8 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Immediately after the Closing Date, the share transfer books relating to the Target Fund shall be closed and no transfer of shares shall thereafter be made on such books. All books and records of the Target Fund transferred to the Acquiring Fund, including all books and records required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, shall be made available to the Target Fund from and after the Closing Date at the Acquiring Fund’s cost of producing such books and records until at least the date through which such books and records must be maintained under applicable law.

1.9 ACTION BY THE TRUST. The Trust shall take all actions expressed herein as being the obligations of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and on behalf of the Target Fund, as the case may be.

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ARTICLE II

VALUATION

2.1 VALUATION OF ASSETS. The gross value of the Assets to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund hereunder shall be the gross value of such Assets as of the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the business day prior to the Closing Date (the “Valuation Time”), using the Acquiring Fund’s valuation procedures or such other valuation procedures as shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

2.2 VALUATION OF SHARES. Acquiring Fund Shares of an aggregate NAV equal to the gross value of the Assets of the Target Fund acquired, determined as hereinafter provided, reduced by the amount of All Liabilities of the Target Fund assumed by the Acquiring Fund, shall be delivered by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for such Assets of the Target Fund. The NAV per share of the Acquiring Fund Shares and of the Target Fund shares shall be the NAV per share computed as of the Valuation Time, using the Acquiring Fund’s valuation procedures, or such other valuation procedures as shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

ARTICLE III

CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE

3.1 CLOSING DATE. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Closing shall occur on November 18, 2024 or such other date and time as the parties may agree to in writing (the “Closing Date”). Unless otherwise provided, all acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place as of 9:30 am Eastern Time on the Closing Date. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, or at such other time and/or place as the parties may agree.

3.2 CUSTODIAN’S CERTIFICATE. The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund shall instruct the custodian for the Target Fund (the “Target Fund Custodian”) to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that: (i) the Assets have been delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date; and (ii) all necessary taxes including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid, or provision for payment shall have been made, in conjunction with the delivery of Assets by the Target Fund. The Target Fund’s Assets represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by the Target Fund Custodian to the custodian for the Acquiring Fund (the “Acquiring Fund Custodian”) for examination no later than five (5) business days preceding the Closing Date and all Assets of the Target Fund at the Valuation Time shall be transferred and delivered by the Target Fund as of the Closing Date for the account of the Acquiring Fund, duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims whatsoever, in accordance with the custom of brokers. The Target Fund’s Assets deposited with a securities depository (as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act) or other permitted counterparties or a futures commission merchant (as defined in Rule 17f-6 under the 1940 Act) shall be delivered as of the Closing Date by book entry in accordance with the customary practices of such depositories and futures commission merchants and the Acquiring Fund Custodian. The cash to be transferred by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall be transferred and delivered by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, as of the Closing Date for the account of the Acquiring Fund.

3.3 EFFECT OF SUSPENSION IN TRADING. In the event that, as of the Valuation Time, either: (i) (a) the primary exchange on which the portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund are purchased or sold shall be closed to trading or trading on such exchange shall be restricted; or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund is impracticable, or (ii) the transfer of the Assets of the Target Fund is restricted, the Closing shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading is fully resumed and reporting or transferability is restored or such other date as the parties may agree to.

3.4 TRANSFER AGENT’S CERTIFICATE. The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall instruct the Target Fund’s transfer agent (the “Target Fund Transfer Agent”) to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an

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authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of Target Fund Shareholders as of the Valuation Time, and the number and percentage ownership (to four decimal places) of outstanding shares of the Target Fund owned by each Target Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall issue and deliver, or instruct the Acquiring Fund Transfer Agent to issue and deliver, a confirmation evidencing Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited on the Closing Date to the Target Fund, or provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Target Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Target Fund Shareholders’ accounts on the books of the Acquiring Fund.

3.5 DELIVERY OF ADDITIONAL ITEMS. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, assumption of liabilities, receipts and other documents, if any, as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request.

3.6 FAILURE TO DELIVER ASSETS. If the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, is unable to make delivery pursuant to paragraph 3.2 hereof to the Acquiring Fund Custodian of any of the Assets of the Target Fund for the reason that any of such Assets have not yet been delivered to it by the Target Fund’s broker, dealer or other counterparty, then, in lieu of such delivery, the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall deliver, with respect to said Assets, executed copies of an agreement of assignment and due bills executed on behalf of said broker, dealer or other counterparty, together with such other documents as may be required by the Acquiring Fund or the Acquiring Fund Custodian, including brokers’ confirmation slips.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE TRUST, ON BEHALF OF THE TARGET FUND. The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, represents and warrants to the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, as follows:

(a) The Trust is a statutory trust that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trust is duly authorized to transact business in the State of Delaware and is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Trust or the Target Fund. The Target Fund is a legally designated, separate series of the Trust.

(b) The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect.

(c) The registration statement of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the prospectus contained therein relating to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement that is filed with the Commission and becomes effective, or, if a registration statement is not required, an information statement containing substantially similar information, as such registration statement or information statement may be amended or supplemented subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement or information statement (in each case, the “Registration Statement”), as of such effective date and at all times subsequent thereto up to and including the Closing Date, conforms and will conform, as it relates to the Target Fund based on information provided in writing by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, for inclusion therein, in all material respects to the requirements of the federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and does not and will not include, as it relates to the Target Fund based on information provided in writing by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, for inclusion therein, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Any written information furnished by the Trust with respect to the Target Fund for use in the Registration Statement or any other materials provided by the Trust in connection with the Reorganization, as of the effective date of

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the Registration Statement and at all times subsequent thereto up to and including the Closing Date, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, therein not misleading.

(d) The Trust’s prospectus, statement of additional information and shareholder reports, in each case relating to the Target Fund and to the extent incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, are accurate and complete in all material respects and comply in all material respects with federal securities and other applicable laws and regulations, and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances in which such statements were made, not misleading.

(e) The Target Fund is not in violation of, and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Articles VI and VIII of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement in accordance with its terms by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, will not result in the violation of Delaware state law, or any provision of the Trust’s declaration of trust or by-laws or of any material agreement, indenture, note, mortgage, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Trust is a party, on behalf of the Target Fund, or by which the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, is bound, nor will the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Trust is a party, on behalf of the Target Fund, or by which the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, is bound.

(f) The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, has no material contracts, agreements or other commitments that will not be terminated without liability to it before the Closing Date, other than liabilities, if any, to be discharged prior to the Closing Date.

(g) To the Trust’s knowledge, except as previously disclosed, there are no litigation, claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations of or before any court or governmental body that are pending or threatened against the Target Fund or any of its properties or assets which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Target Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business or which would prevent or hinder the ability of the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Trust knows of no facts, except as previously disclosed to the Board of the Trust, that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.

(h) The audited financial statements of the Target Fund as of [•] have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America consistently applied (“GAAP”) and such statements (true and complete copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) fairly reflect in all material respects the financial condition and the results of operations of the Target Fund as of such date and the results of operations and changes in net assets for the periods indicated, and there are no material liabilities of the Target Fund whether actual or contingent and whether or not determined or determinable as of such date that are required by GAAP to be disclosed but are not disclosed in such statements. The unaudited financial statements of the Target Fund for the period ended January 31, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied by the Target Fund, and such statements (true and complete copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) fairly reflect in all material respects the financial condition and the results of operations of Target Fund as of such date and the results of operations and changes in net assets for the periods indicated, and there are no material liabilities of Target Fund, whether actual or contingent and whether or not determined or determinable as of such date, that are required by GAAP to be disclosed but are not disclosed in such statements.

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(i) There have been no changes in the financial position of the Target Fund as reflected in the audited financial statements as of July 31 and the unaudited financial statements for the period ended January 31, 2024, other than those otherwise disclosed to the Trust or occurring in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio assets, the issuance and redemption of Target Fund shares and the payment of normal operating expenses, dividends and capital gains distributions. Since the date of the financial statements referred to in paragraph 4.1(h) above, there has been no material adverse change in the Target Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, results of operations or the manner of conducting business of the Target Fund (other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise disclosed to the Trust). For the purposes of this paragraph 4.1(i), a decline in the NAV of the Target Fund due to declines in the value of the Target Fund’s Assets, a decline in the market price of Target Fund shares, the discharge of the Target Fund’s liabilities or the redemption of Target Fund shares by Target Fund Shareholders shall not constitute a material adverse change.

(j) Since inception, there has not been (i) any option to purchase or other right to acquire shares of the Target Fund issued or granted by or on behalf of the Target Fund to any person other than subscriptions to purchase shares at NAV in accordance with the terms in the current prospectus for the Target Fund; (ii) any contract or agreement or amendment or termination of any contract or agreement entered into by or on behalf of the Target Fund, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) any indebtedness incurred, other than in the ordinary course of business, by or on behalf of the Target Fund for borrowed money or any commitment to borrow money by or on behalf of the Target Fund; (iv) any amendment of the Trust’s organizational documents in a manner materially affecting the Target Fund; and (v) any grant or imposition of any lien, claim, charge or encumbrance (other than encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to covered options) upon any asset of the Target Fund other than a lien for taxes not yet due and payable.

(k) As of the date hereof and at the Closing Date, all federal and other tax returns and reports of the Target Fund required by law to be filed have or shall have been timely and duly filed by such dates (including any extensions) and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal and other taxes required to be paid pursuant to such returns and reports have been paid. To the best of the Trust’s knowledge, on behalf of the Target Fund, after reasonable investigation, no such return is currently under audit or examination, and no assessment or deficiency has been asserted with respect to any such returns.

(l) The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, no par value, of the Target Fund. All issued and outstanding shares of the Target Fund have been offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”) and applicable state securities laws and are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to preemptive or dissenter’s rights. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Target Fund will, at the Valuation Time, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Target Fund Transfer Agent as provided in paragraph 3.4. The Target Fund has no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Target Fund shares and has no outstanding securities convertible into any of the Target Fund shares.

(m) At the Closing Date, the Target Fund will have good and marketable title to the Assets to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.2, and full right, power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder, free of any lien or other encumbrance, except those liens or encumbrances as to which the Acquiring Fund has received notice and which have been taken into account in the net asset valuation of the Target Fund, and, upon delivery of the Assets and the filing of any documents that may be required under Delaware state law, the Acquiring Fund will acquire good and marketable title to the Assets, subject to no restrictions on their full transfer, other than such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act, and other than as disclosed to and accepted in writing by the Acquiring Fund.

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(n) The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, has the power to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated herein have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Board, on behalf of the Target Fund, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and no other action or proceedings by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(o) The information to be furnished by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, registration statements, information statement materials and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other applicable laws and regulations.

(p) The Target Fund has elected to qualify and has qualified as a “regulated investment company” under the Code (a “RIC”) as of and since its first taxable year; has been a RIC under the Code at all times since the end of its first taxable year when it so qualified; qualifies and will continue to qualify as a RIC under the Code for its taxable year through the date of Reorganization; and has satisfied the distribution requirements imposed by the Code for each of its taxable years.

(q) Except for the Registration Statement, no consent, approval, authorization, or order under any federal or state law or of any court or governmental authority, or shareholder is required for the consummation by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as may be required by the Commission or under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), the 1940 Act and state securities laws. No consent of or notice to any other third party or entity other than notice to the Target Fund Shareholders is required for the consummation by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by the Target Fund’s listing exchange.

4.2 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE TRUST, ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRING FUND. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, as follows:

(a) The Trust is a statutory trust that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trust is duly authorized to transact business in the State of Delaware and is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Trust or the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund is a legally designated, separate series of the Trust.

(b) The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect.

(c) The Registration Statement, as of its effective date and at all times subsequent thereto up to and including the Closing Date, conforms and will conform, as it relates to the Acquiring Fund, in all material respects to the requirements of the federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and does not and will not include, as it relates to the Acquiring Fund, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Any written information furnished by the Trust, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, for use in the Registration Statement or any other materials provided by the Trust, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, in connection with the Reorganization, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement and at all times subsequent thereto up to and including the Closing Date, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material

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fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, therein not misleading.

(d) The Acquiring Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information, to the extent incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, are accurate and complete in all material respects and comply in all material respects with federal securities and other applicable laws and regulations, and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances in which such statements were made, not misleading.

(e) The Acquiring Fund is not in violation of, and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Articles VII and VIII of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement in accordance with its terms by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will not result in the violation of, Delaware state law or any provision of the Trust’s declaration of trust or by-laws or of any material agreement, indenture, note, mortgage, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Trust is a party, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or by which the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is bound, nor will the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Trust is a party, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or by which the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is bound.

(f) To the Trust’s knowledge, except as previously disclosed to the Trust, there are no litigation, claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations of or before any court or governmental body are pending or to the Trust’s knowledge threatened against the Acquiring Fund or any of its properties or assets which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition, the conduct of its business or which would prevent or hinder the ability of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Trust knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.

(g) There has not been (i) any option to purchase or other right to acquire shares of the Acquiring Fund issued or granted by or on behalf of the Acquiring Fund to any person other than subscriptions to purchase shares at NAV in accordance with the terms in the current prospectus for the Acquiring Fund; (ii) any contract or agreement or amendment or termination of any contract or agreement entered into by or on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) any indebtedness incurred, other than in the ordinary course of business, by or on behalf of the Acquiring Fund for borrowed money or any commitment to borrow money by or on behalf of the Acquiring Fund; (iv) any amendment of the Trust’s organizational documents in a manner materially affecting the Acquiring Fund; and (v) any grant or imposition of any lien, claim, charge or encumbrance (other than encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to covered options) upon any asset of the Acquiring Fund other than a lien for taxes not yet due and payable.

(h) As of the date hereof and at the Closing Date, all federal and other tax returns and reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to be filed, if any, have or shall have been timely and duly filed by such dates (including any extensions) and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal and other taxes required to be paid pursuant to such returns and reports have been paid. To the best of the Trust’s knowledge, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, after reasonable investigation, no such return is currently under audit or examination, and no assessment or deficiency has been asserted with respect to any such returns.

(i) The Acquiring Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with no par value. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund have been offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act, and applicable state securities laws and are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized and validly issued and

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outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to preemptive or dissenter’s rights. The Acquiring Fund has no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Acquiring Fund shares and has no outstanding securities convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund shares.

(j) The Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, has the power to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated herein have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Board, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and no other action or proceedings by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(k) The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Target Fund for the account of the Target Fund Shareholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will, at the Closing Date, have been duly authorized. When so issued and delivered, the Acquiring Fund Shares will be duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable (except as disclosed in the Acquiring Fund’s prospectus).

(l) The information to be furnished by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, registration statements, information statement materials and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other applicable laws and regulations.

(m) The Acquiring Fund has elected to qualify and has qualified as a RIC as of and since its first taxable year; has been a RIC under the Code at all times since the end of its first taxable year when it so qualified; qualifies and will continue to qualify as a RIC under the Code for its taxable year through the date of Reorganization; and has satisfied the distribution requirements imposed by the Code for each of its taxable years.

(n) No consent, approval, authorization, or order under any federal or state law or of any court or governmental authority, or shareholder is required for the consummation by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as may be required by the Commission or under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and state securities laws. No consent of or notice to any other third party or entity is required for the consummation by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by the Acquiring Fund’s listing exchange.

(o) The Acquiring Fund Shares are duly registered under the 1934 Act, and are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS OF THE TRUST, ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRING FUND, AND THE TRUST, ON BEHALF OF THE TARGET FUND

5.1 OPERATION IN ORDINARY COURSE. Subject to paragraph 7.4, the Trust, on behalf of each of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, will operate its business in the ordinary course of business between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include customary dividends and shareholder purchases and redemptions. No party shall take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect.

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5.2 STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. At least five business days prior to the Closing Date, the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, will prepare and deliver to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the assets and the liabilities of the Target Fund as of such date for review and agreement by the parties to determine that the assets and the liabilities of the Target Fund are being correctly determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, will deliver at the Closing (1) a statement of Assets and All Liabilities of the Target Fund as of the Valuation Time and (2) a list of the Target Fund’s Assets as of the Closing Date showing the tax costs of each of its assets by lot and the holding periods of such Assets, certified by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund.

5.3 ACCESS TO BOOKS AND RECORDS. Upon reasonable notice, the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall make available to the Trust’s officers and agents all books and records of the Target Fund and the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall make available to the Trust’s officers and agents all books and records of the Trust relating to the Acquiring Fund.

5.4 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. The Target Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Target Fund’s shares.

5.5 CONTRACT TERMINATION OR ASSIGNMENT. The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, will terminate or assign all agreements to which the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, is a party (other than this Agreement) as they relate to the Target Fund, effective as of the Closing Date without any liability not paid prior to the Closing Date.

5.6 FURTHER ACTION. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, will take or cause to be taken all action and do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any actions required to be taken after the Closing Date. In particular, the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, covenants that it will, as and when reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the Acquiring Fund may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm the Acquiring Fund’s title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.

5.7 PREPARATION OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will, if necessary, prepare and file with the Commission the Registration Statement and/or an information statement relating to the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to shareholders of the Target Fund that shall provide information relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. At the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement shall be in compliance in all material respects with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, as applicable. If at any time prior to the Closing Date a party becomes aware of any untrue statement of material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made, the party discovering the item shall notify the other party and the parties shall cooperate in promptly preparing, and filing with the Commission and, if appropriate, distributing to shareholders appropriate disclosure with respect to the item.

5.8 TAX STATUS OF REORGANIZATION. The intention of the parties is that the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a) of the Code.

Neither the Acquiring Fund nor the Target Fund (nor the Trust, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund) shall take any action or cause any action to be taken (including, without limitation, the filing of any tax return) that is inconsistent with such treatment or results in the failure of the Reorganization to qualify as

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a reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a) of the Code. At or prior to the Closing Date, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, will take such action, or cause such action to be taken, as is reasonably necessary, to enable Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, counsel to the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, to render the tax opinion required herein (including, without limitation, each party’s execution of representations reasonably requested by and addressed to Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP).

5.9 REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, shall use its reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

5.10 AUTHORIZATIONS. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and any state blue sky or securities laws as it may deem appropriate in order to operate in the normal course of business after the Closing Date.

5.11 STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND PROFITS. As promptly as practicable, the Target Fund shall furnish to the Acquiring Fund, in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund, a statement of the earnings and profits of the Target Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as any capital loss carryovers and items that the Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account as a result of section 381 of the Code.

5.12 INFORMATION STATEMENT. The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, agrees to, as may be necessary, prepare and file with the Commission any and all other documents as may be necessary to effectuate the merger.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE TRUST, ON BEHALF OF THE TARGET FUND

The obligations of the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, of all the obligations to be performed by the Acquiring Fund (or the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund), pursuant to this Agreement on or before the Closing Date and, in addition, subject to the following conditions:

6.1 All representations, covenants and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.

6.2 The Board has approved this Agreement with respect to the Target Fund, and such approval remains in full force and effect as of the Closing Date.

6.3 As of the Closing Date, there shall have been no material change in the investment objectives, policies and restrictions nor any material increase in the investment management fee rate or other fee rates the Acquiring Fund is currently contractually obligated to pay for services provided to the Acquiring Fund from those described in the Registration Statement.

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ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE TRUST, ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRING FUND

The obligations of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, of all the obligations to be performed by the Target Fund (or the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund) pursuant to this Agreement on or before the Closing Date and, in addition, shall be subject to the following conditions:

7.1 All representations, covenants and warranties of the Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.

7.2 The Board has approved this Agreement with respect to the Acquiring Fund, and such approval remains in full force and effect as of the Closing Date.

7.3 As of the Closing Date, there shall have been no material change in the investment objectives, policies and restrictions or any material increase in the investment management fee rate or other fee rates the Target Fund is currently contractually obligated to pay for services provided to the Target Fund from those described in the Registration Statement.

7.4 The Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall have taken all steps required to terminate all agreements to which it is a party on behalf of the Target Fund (other than this Agreement) and pursuant to which the Target Fund has outstanding or contingent liabilities.

ARTICLE VIII

FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE TRUST, ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRING FUND, AND THE TRUST, ON BEHALF OF THE TARGET FUND

If any of the conditions set forth below shall not have been satisfied on or before the Closing Date or shall not remain satisfied with respect to the Trust, the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund, the other parties to this Agreement shall, at their option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:

8.1 Intentionally left blank.

8.2 The Commission shall not have issued an unfavorable report under section 25(b) of the 1940 Act, or instituted any proceeding seeking to enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under section 25(c) of the 1940 Act.

8.3 All third party consents and all consents, orders and permits of federal, state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the Commission and of state securities authorities, including any necessary “no-action” positions and exemptive orders from such federal authorities) in each case required to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated herein shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund, provided that any party hereto may waive any such conditions for itself.

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8.4 The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued. To the best knowledge of the parties to this Agreement, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 1933 Act. The registration statement of the Trust with respect to the Acquiring Fund on Form N-1A under the 1933 Act covering the sale of shares of the Acquiring Fund shall be effective and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued.

8.5 As of the Closing Date, there shall be no pending litigation brought by any person against the Acquiring Fund, the Target Fund or the Trust, or any of the investment advisers, directors, trustees or officers of the foregoing, as applicable, arising out of, or seeking to prevent completion of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement. Furthermore, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.

8.6 No action shall have been commenced or threatened by the Commission, any securities exchange on which shares of the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund are listed, or any shareholder of the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund seeking to prevent or materially alter the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

8.7 The Trust, on behalf of each of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, shall have received an opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, counsel to the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, substantially to the effect that, based on certain facts, assumptions and representations of the parties, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

(a) the transfer of the Assets of the Target Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of All Liabilities of the Target Fund followed by the distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares to the Target Fund Shareholders and then the complete dissolution of the Target Fund, all pursuant to the Agreement, will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the Code, and the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(b) of the Code;

(b) under section 1032 of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of the Assets of the Target Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of All Liabilities of the Target Fund;

(c) under section 361 and 357(a) of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the transfer of the Assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of All Liabilities of the Target Fund or upon the distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares to Target Fund Shareholders in exchange for such shareholders’ shares of the Target Fund in liquidation of the Target Fund;

(d) under section 354 of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund Shareholders upon the exchange of their Target Fund shares solely for Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to the Reorganization, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares;

(e) under section 358 of the Code, the aggregate tax basis of Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Target Fund Shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor by such shareholder;

(f) under section 1223(1) of the Code, the holding period of Acquiring Fund Shares to be received by each Target Fund Shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization will include the period during which the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor were held by such shareholder, provided such Target Fund shares are held as capital assets at the time of the Reorganization;

(g) under section 362(b) of the Code, the tax basis of the Assets acquired by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such Assets to the Target Fund immediately before the Reorganization; and

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(h) under section 1223(2) of the Code, the holding period of the Assets in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those Assets were held by the Target Fund (except to the extent that the investment activities of the Acquiring Fund reduce or eliminate such holding period).

Such opinion shall be based on customary assumptions and such representations as Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP may reasonably request, and the Trust, on behalf of each of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trust, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund, may not waive the conditions set forth in this Paragraph 8.7.

ARTICLE IX

EXPENSES

9.1 BlackRock Fund Advisors will bear all the expenses of the Reorganization.

ARTICLE X

ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES

10.1 The Trust, on behalf of each of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, agrees that no party has made to the another party any representation, warranty and/or covenant not set forth herein and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties.

10.2 The representations and warranties of the parties hereto set forth in this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.

ARTICLE XI

TERMINATION

11.1 This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date by the action of the Trust, on behalf of each of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund. In addition, the Trust, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund, may at its option terminate this Agreement at or before the Closing Date due to:

(a) a material breach by one of the other parties of any representation, warranty or agreement contained herein to be performed at or before the Closing Date, if not cured within 30 days; or

(b) a condition herein expressed to be precedent to the obligations of the terminating party and/or one or more other parties that has not been met if it reasonably appears that it will not or cannot be met.

11.2 In the event of any such termination, in the absence of willful default, there shall be no liability for damages on the part of a party, or its Board, or officers, as applicable, to the other party or its Board. In the event of willful default, all remedies at law or in equity of the party or parties adversely affected shall survive.

ARTICLE XII

AMENDMENTS

12.1 This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the officers of the Trust, on behalf of each of the Acquiring Fund, and the Target Fund, as specifically authorized by the Board.

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ARTICLE XIII

HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS; GOVERNING LAW; ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

13.1 The article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

13.2 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

13.3 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

13.4 This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but, except as provided in this paragraph, no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

13.5 It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Acquiring Fund or Target Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trust’s or the Trust’s trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust or the Trust personally, but shall bind only the property of the Acquiring Fund and Target Fund, as provided in the Trust’s declaration of trust and by-laws. Moreover, no series of the Trust other than the Target Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of the Target Fund hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Target Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Target Fund hereunder. No series of the Trust other than the Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquiring Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Board of the Trust on behalf of each the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund and signed by authorized officers of the Trust acting as such. Neither the authorizations by the Board nor the execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the property of the Trust as provided in its declaration of trust.

ARTICLE XIV

NOTICES

14.1 Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if delivered by hand (including by FedEx or similar express courier) or transmitted by facsimile or three days after being mailed by prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the applicable party: to the Target Fund, c/o BlackRock Fund Advisors, 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, Attention: Marisa Rolland, Legal and Compliance, or to the Acquiring Fund, c/o BlackRock Fund Advisors, 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, Attention: Marisa Rolland, Legal and Compliance, or to any other address that the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund shall have last designated by notice to the other party.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.

iShares Trust on behalf of its series, iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF
By:
Name:
Title:
iShares Trust on behalf of its series, iShares LifePath Retirement ETF
By:
Name:
Title:
BlackRock Fund Advisors (solely for purposes of Article IX hereof)
By:
Name:
Title:

The information in this document is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This document is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 11, 2024

ISHARES TRUST

iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF

ISHARES TRUST

iShares LifePath Retirement ETF

PART B

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

September 12, 2024

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates to the reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of iShares LifePath Target Date 2025 ETF (the “Target Fund”), a series of iShares Trust (the “Trust”), into iShares LifePath Retirement ETF (the “Acquiring Fund”), a series of the Trust.

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each referred to as a “Fund” and collectively referred to as the “Funds.”

This SAI contains information that may be of interest to shareholders of the Target Fund relating to the Reorganization, but which is not included in the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement dated September [12], 2024 (the “Combined Prospectus/Information Statement”).

As described in the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement, the Reorganization will involve the transfer and delivery of substantially all of the assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of certain stated liabilities of the Target Fund and newly-issued shares of the Acquiring Fund, (the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) and cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Acquiring Fund, if any. Acquiring Fund Shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, will then be distributed pro rata by the Target Fund to its shareholders and the Target Fund will be terminated, dissolved and liquidated.

For the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund: Incorporates by reference the Statement of Additional Information included in the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund dated October 4, 2023 (as revised October 18, 2023), as supplemented (SEC Accession No.  0001193125-23-258587); and the Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund for the period ended January 31, 2024, filed April 3, 2024 (SEC Accession No. 0001004726-24-000085), each as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement. The Combined Prospectus/Information Statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is available upon request and without charge by writing to iShares c/o BlackRock Investments, LLC at 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, or by calling 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737).

Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given them in the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
Supplemental Financial Information		S-3

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

This SAI incorporates by reference the Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund for the period ended January 31, 2024, filed April 3, 2024 (0001004726-24-000085), each as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The financial statements therein are incorporated herein by reference. No other parts of the Funds’ Semi-Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A table showing the fees of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund, and the fees and expenses of the Acquiring Fund on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the proposed Reorganization, is included in the section entitled “Summary—Fees and Expenses” of the Combined Prospectus/Information Statement.

The Reorganization will not result in a material change to the Target Fund’s investment portfolio due to the investment restrictions of the Acquiring Fund. As a result, a schedule of investments of the Target Fund modified to show the effects of the change is not required and is not included. Notwithstanding the foregoing, changes may be made to the Target Fund’s portfolio in advance of the Reorganization and/or the Acquiring Fund’s portfolio following the Reorganization.

There are no material differences in the accounting, taxation and valuation policies of the Target Fund as compared to those of the Acquiring Fund.

S-3

PART C.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 15. Indemnification

Section 10.02 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust:

The Declaration of Trust provides that every person who is, or has been, a trustee or officer of the Trust (a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a trustee or officer and against amounts paid as incurred in the settlement thereof. However, no indemnification shall be provided to a Covered Person:

(i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (a) to be liable to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office or (b) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust; or

(ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination that such trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office: (a) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (b) by at least a majority of those trustees who neither are “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (c) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); provided, however, that any shareholder, by appropriate legal proceedings, may challenge any such determination by the trustees or by independent counsel.

Article IX of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws:

The Amended and Restated By-Laws provides that the Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Covered Person or employee of the Trust, including any Covered Person or employee of the Trust who is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a trustee, officer, or employee of a corporation, partnership, association, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against and incurred by such Covered Person or employee in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the trustees would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability. The Trust may not acquire or obtain a contract for insurance that protects or purports to protect any trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such trustee or officer otherwise would be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

1933 Act:

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Fund pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Fund has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Fund of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Fund in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Fund will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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Section 21 of the Master Services Agreement between Registrant and Citibank, N.A.:

The Master Services Agreement provides that, subject to Article 21 and Article 22 of the Master Services Agreement, Citibank, N.A. will indemnify, defend and hold harmless BFA and the Funds and their respective Affiliates, and their Affiliates’ respective officers, directors, employees, agents and permitted successors and assigns from any and all damages, fines, penalties, deficiencies, losses, liabilities (including judgments and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) and expenses (including interest, court costs, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts or other reasonable fees and expenses of litigation or other proceedings or of any claim, default or assessment) (“Losses”) arising from or in connection with any third party claim or threatened third party claim to the extent that such Losses are based on or arising out of any of the following: (a) material breach by Citibank, N.A. (in its capacity as Citibank, N.A., Foreign Custody Manager or any other capacity under this Agreement), any Citibank, N.A. Personnel or any Subcontractor of any of its obligations hereunder (including data protection, information security or confidentiality obligations), under any Sub-Custodian Agreement or under the Standard of Care; (b) other than as provided in Section 3.7(b) any action or omission to act by (i) a Sub-Custodian that is an Affiliate of Citibank, N.A. or (ii) a Sub-Custodian that is not an Affiliate of Citibank, N.A. and was selected, retained, monitored or used by Citibank, N.A. with the failure to exercise the required Standard of Care; (c) any third party claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights (including any Independent Work) resulting from or alleged to have occurred because of the use or other exploitation of any deliverables provided by or on behalf of Citibank, N.A. (including by any of its Affiliates or Subcontractors), including any Citibank, N.A. Technology (including any derivatives thereof), Work Product, Independent Work (including any derivatives thereof) or other developments created by any Citibank, N.A. Personnel or based upon the performance of the Services (collectively, the “Citibank, N.A. Infringement Items”), except to the extent that such infringement or misappropriation relates to or results from: (i) changes made by any Fund or by a third party at the direction of a Fund to the Citibank, N.A. Infringement Items; (ii) changes to the Citibank, N.A. Infringement Items recommended by Citibank, N.A. and not made due to a request from any Fund, provided that Citibank, N.A. has notified such Fund that failure to implement such recommendation would result in infringement within a reasonable amount of time for such Fund to so implement following such notification; (iii) any Fund’s combination of the Citibank, N.A. Infringement Items with products or services not provided or approved in writing by Citibank, N.A., except to the extent such combination arises out of any Fund’s use of the Citibank, N.A. Infringement Items in a manner consistent with the applicable business requirements documentation; (iv) designs or specifications that in themselves infringe and that are provided by or at the direction of any Fund (except in the event that Citibank, N.A., at the time of receiving such direction, knows or reasonably should know that an infringement or misappropriation would occur if such designs or specifications are implemented); or (v) use or distribution by a Fund of any of the Citibank, N.A. Infringement Items in a manner that is not consistent with the applicable business requirements documentation or otherwise not permitted under the Master Services Agreement; (d) any employment-related claim or action by, on behalf of, or related to, any prospective, then-current or former Citibank, N.A. Personnel, arising from or in connection herewith, including: (i) any claim arising under occupational health and safety, worker’s compensation or other similar applicable Law; (ii) any claim arising from the interview or hiring practices, actions or omissions of employees of Citibank, N.A.; (iii) any claim relating to any violation by Citibank, N.A., its Affiliates, or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents of any Law or any common law protecting persons or members of protected classes or categories, such laws or regulations prohibiting discrimination or harassment on the basis of a protected characteristic; and (iv) any claim based on a theory that such Fund is an employer or joint employer of any such prospective, then current or former employee of Citibank, N.A.; (e) the failure by Citibank, N.A. to obtain, maintain, or comply with any governmental approvals as required under this Agreement or Citibank, N.A. Laws; (f) such other failures as otherwise agreed by the Parties from time to time; (g) claims by any Governmental Authority against a Fund or a shareholder for fines, penalties, sanctions, late fees or other remedies to the extent arising from or in connection with Citibank, N.A.’s failure to perform its responsibilities under this Agreement, or claims by third parties arising from such claims by Governmental Authorities (except to the extent a Fund is not permitted as a matter of public policy to have such an indemnity for financial penalties arising from criminal actions); (h) claims by clients of Citibank, N.A. relating to services, products or systems provided by Citibank, N.A. or a Subcontractor to such client(s) in a shared or leveraged environment; (i) any claim relating to the handling and processing of any and all immigration and employment related issues and requirements arising in connection with the Citibank, N.A. Personnel (whether located in the United States or elsewhere); (j) any third party claim based on or arising out of negligence, fraud or willful acts or omissions of or by Citibank, N.A. or Citibank, N.A. Personnel with respect to the performance of the Services; (k) any claim initiated by an Affiliate or potential or actual Subcontractor of Citibank, N.A. asserting rights in connection herewith; or (l) other claims as otherwise agreed by the Parties from time to time.

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Each Party will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns from any and all Losses arising from or in connection with any of the following, including Losses arising from or in connection with any third party claim or threatened third party claim: (a) the death or bodily injury of an agent, employee, customer, business invitee or business visitor or other person caused by the tortious or criminal conduct of the other Party; or (b) the damage, loss or destruction of real or tangible personal property caused by the tortious or criminal conduct of the other Party.

Section 21 of the Master Services Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A:

The Master Services Agreement provides that, subject to Article 21 and Article 22 of the Master Services Agreement, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will indemnify, defend and hold harmless BFA and the Funds and their respective Affiliates, and their Affiliates’ respective officers, directors, employees, agents and permitted successors and assigns from any and all damages, fines, penalties, deficiencies, losses, liabilities (including judgments and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) and expenses (including interest, court costs, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts or other reasonable fees and expenses of litigation or other proceedings or of any claim, default or assessment) (“Losses”) arising from or in connection with any third party claim or threatened third party claim to the extent that such Losses are based on or arising out of any of the following: (a) material breach by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (in its capacity as JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Foreign Custody Manager or any other capacity under this Agreement), any JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Personnel or any Subcontractor of any of its obligations hereunder (including data protection, information security or confidentiality obligations), under any Sub-Custodian Agreement or under the Standard of Care; (b) other than as provided in Section 3.7(b) any action or omission to act by (i) a Sub-Custodian that is an Affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or (ii) a Sub-Custodian that is not an Affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and was selected, retained, monitored or used by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. with the failure to exercise the required Standard of Care; (c) any third party claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights (including any Independent Work) resulting from or alleged to have occurred because of the use or other exploitation of any deliverables provided by or on behalf of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (including by any of its Affiliates or Subcontractors), including any JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Technology (including any derivatives thereof), Work Product, Independent Work (including any derivatives thereof) or other developments created by any JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Personnel or based upon the performance of the Services (collectively, the “JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Infringement Items”), except to the extent that such infringement or misappropriation relates to or results from: (i) changes made by any Fund or by a third party at the direction of a Fund to the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Infringement Items; (ii) changes to the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Infringement Items recommended by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and not made due to a request from any Fund, provided that JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. has notified such Fund that failure to implement such recommendation would result in infringement within a reasonable amount of time for such Fund to so implement following such notification; (iii) any Fund’s combination of the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Infringement Items with products or services not provided or approved in writing by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., except to the extent such combination arises out of any Fund’s use of the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Infringement Items in a manner consistent with the applicable business requirements documentation; (iv) designs or specifications that in themselves infringe and that are provided by or at the direction of any Fund (except in the event that JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., at the time of receiving such direction, knows or reasonably should know that an infringement or misappropriation would occur if such designs or specifications are implemented); or (v) use or distribution by a Fund of any of the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Infringement Items in a manner that is not consistent with the applicable business requirements documentation or otherwise not permitted under the Master Services Agreement; (d) any employment-related claim or action by, on behalf of, or related to, any prospective, then-current or former JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Personnel, arising from or in connection herewith, including: (i) any claim arising under occupational health and safety, worker’s compensation or other similar applicable Law; (ii) any claim arising from the interview or hiring practices, actions or omissions of employees of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.; (iii) any claim relating to any violation by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., its Affiliates, or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents of any Law or any common law protecting persons or members of protected classes or categories, such laws or regulations prohibiting discrimination or harassment on the basis of a protected characteristic; and (iv) any claim based on a theory that such Fund is an employer or joint employer of any such prospective, then current or former employee of JPMorgan

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Chase Bank, N.A.; (e) the failure by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to obtain, maintain, or comply with any governmental approvals as required under this Agreement or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Laws; (f) such other failures as otherwise agreed by the Parties from time to time; (g) claims by any Governmental Authority against a Fund or a shareholder for fines, penalties, sanctions, late fees or other remedies to the extent arising from or in connection with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s failure to perform its responsibilities under this Agreement, or claims by third parties arising from such claims by Governmental Authorities (except to the extent a Fund is not permitted as a matter of public policy to have such an indemnity for financial penalties arising from criminal actions); (h) claims by clients of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. relating to services, products or systems provided by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or a Subcontractor to such client(s) in a shared or leveraged environment; (i) any claim relating to the handling and processing of any and all immigration and employment related issues and requirements arising in connection with the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Personnel (whether located in the United States or elsewhere); (j) any third party claim based on or arising out of negligence, fraud or willful acts or omissions of or by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Personnel with respect to the performance of the Services; (k) any claim initiated by an Affiliate or potential or actual Subcontractor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. asserting rights in connection herewith; or (l) other claims as otherwise agreed by the Parties from time to time.

Each Party will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns from any and all Losses arising from or in connection with any of the following, including Losses arising from or in connection with any third party claim or threatened third party claim: (a) the death or bodily injury of an agent, employee, customer, business invitee or business visitor or other person caused by the tortious or criminal conduct of the other Party; or (b) the damage, loss or destruction of real or tangible personal property caused by the tortious or criminal conduct of the other Party.

Section 8.02 of the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and BRIL:

The Distribution Agreement provides that the Trust agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, BRIL, each of its directors, officers, principals, representatives, employees and each person, if any, who controls BRIL within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “BRIL Indemnified Parties”) on an as-incurred basis from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities whatsoever (including any investigation, legal or other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted) (collectively, “Losses”) to which the BRIL Indemnified Parties become subject, arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by the Trust in this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trust shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon (A) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Prospectus about BRIL in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Trust by BRIL expressly for use therein; (B) BRIL’s own willful misfeasance, willful misconduct or gross negligence or BRIL’s reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement or arising out of the failure of BRIL to deliver a current Prospectus; or (C) BRIL’s material breach of this Agreement.

The Distribution Agreement also provides that BRIL agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each of its trustees, officers, employees and each person, if any, who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Trust Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all losses to which the Trust Indemnified Parties become subject, arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Trust by BRIL about BRIL expressly for use therein; (ii) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by BRIL in the Distribution Agreement; and (iii) the actions or omissions of any person acting under the supervision of BRIL in providing services under the Distribution Agreement; provided, however, that BRIL shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any loss arises out of or is based upon (A) the Trust’s own willful misfeasance, willful misconduct or gross negligence or the Trust’s reckless disregard of its obligations under the Distribution Agreement or (B) the Trust’s material breach of the Distribution Agreement.

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The Authorized Participant Agreement:

The Authorized Participant Agreement provides that the Authorized Participant (the “Participant”) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and its respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any loss, liability, cost and expense (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Participant of any provision of the Authorized Participant Agreement that relates to the Participant; (ii) any failure on the part of the Participant to perform any of its obligations set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Participant to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations; or (iv) actions of such Indemnified Party in reliance upon any instructions issued in accordance with Annex II, III or IV (as each may be amended from time to time) of the Authorized Participant Agreement reasonably believed by the distributor and/or the transfer agent to be genuine and to have been given by the Participant.

Section 5.1 of the Fifth Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement:

The Fifth Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement provides that the Trust on behalf of each Fund agrees to indemnify BTC and to hold it harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) which BTC may sustain or incur or which may be asserted against BTC by reason of or as a result of any action taken or omitted by BTC in connection with or arising out of BTC’s operating under and in compliance with this Agreement, except those costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims arising out of BTC’s negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. Actions taken or omitted in reasonable reliance upon Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, any Certificate, or upon any information, order, indenture, stock certificate, power of attorney, assignment, affidavit or other instrument reasonably believed by BTC to be genuine or bearing the signature of a person or persons reasonably believed by BTC to be genuine or bearing the signature of a person or persons reasonably believed to be authorized to sign, countersign or execute the same, shall be presumed to have been taken or omitted in good faith.

The Fifth Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement also provides that BTC shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each Fund, its Board of Trustees and its agents and BFA and any investment adviser for the Funds from any and all loss, liability, costs, damages, actions, and claims (“Loss”) to the extent that any such Loss arises out of the material breach of this Agreement by or negligent acts or omissions or willful misconduct of BTC, its officers, directors or employees or any of its agents or subcustodians in connection with the securities lending activities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that BTC’s indemnification obligation with respect to the acts or omissions of its subcustodians shall not exceed the indemnification provided by the applicable subcustodian to BTC.

The Participation Agreement:

The Form of Participation Agreement generally provides that each Investing Fund agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the iShares Funds, including any of their principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents, against and from any and all losses, expenses or liabilities incurred by or claims or actions (“Claims”) asserted against the iShares Funds, including any of their principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents, to the extent such Claims result from (i) a violation or alleged violation by such Investing Fund of any provision of this Agreement or (ii) a violation or alleged violation by such Investing Fund of the terms and conditions of the iShares Order, such indemnification to include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims.

The iShares Funds agree to hold harmless and indemnify an Investing Fund, including any of its directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents, against and from any Claims asserted against the Investing Fund, including any of its directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents, to the extent such Claims result from (i) a violation or alleged violation by the iShares Fund of any provision of this Agreement or (ii) a violation or alleged violation by the iShares Fund of the terms and conditions of the iShares Order, such indemnification to include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims; provided that no iShares Fund shall be liable for indemnifying any Investing Fund for any Claims resulting from violations that occur as a result of incomplete or inaccurate information provided by the Investing Fund to such iShares Fund pursuant to terms and conditions of the iShares Order or this Agreement.

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Sublicense Agreements between the Registrant and BFA:

The Sublicense Agreements generally provide that the Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless BFA, its officers, employees, agents, successors, and assigns against all judgments, damages, costs or losses of any kind (including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees) resulting from any claim, action or proceeding (collectively “claims”) that arises out of or relates to (a) the creation, marketing, advertising, selling, and operation of the Trust or interests therein, (b) any breach by BFA of its covenants, representations, and warranties under the “License Agreement” caused by the actions or inactions of the Trust, or (c) any violation of applicable laws (including, but not limited to, banking, commodities, and securities laws) arising out of the offer, sale, operation, or trading of the Trust or interests therein, except to the extent such claims result from the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of BFA or an affiliate of BFA. The provisions of this section shall survive termination of this Sublicense Agreement.

Item 16. Exhibits.

Exhibit Number	Description
(1)(a)	Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated September  17, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 303, filed October 16, 2009 (“PEA No. 303”).
(b)	Restated Certificate of Trust, dated September 13, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  53, filed September 19, 2006.
(c)	Article II of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 303.
(2)	Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated April  20, 2010, are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 418, filed May 4, 2010.
(3)	Not Applicable
(4)	Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is included at Appendix II of the Registration Statement on Form N-14.
(5)	Instruments Defining Rights of Shareholders – Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (1) above.
(6)(a)	Investment Advisory Agreement, dated December  1, 2009, between the iShares Trust (the “Trust”) and BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 354, filed December 28, 2009.
(b)	Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and BFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective No.  2,745, filed June 17, 2024 (“PEA No. 2,745”).
(c)	Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement between iShares, Inc. and BFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,490, filed August 25, 2021.
(d)	Master Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement, dated December  1, 2009, between the Trust and BFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 512, filed March 24, 2011.
(e)	Schedule A to the Master Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,733, filed May 21, 2024 (“PEA No. 2,733”).
(f)	Form of Participation Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 773, filed October  15, 2012.

C-6

Exhibit Number	Description
(g)	Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated December  1, 2010, between BFA and BlackRock International Limited (“BIL”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 529, filed April 21, 2011.
(h)	Exhibit A to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between BFA and BIL is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,578, filed August 30, 2022.
(i)	Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated March  12, 2019, between BFA and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (“BRS”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,076, filed April 2, 2019.
(j)	Appendix A to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between BFA and BRS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,523, filed February 24, 2022.
(7)(a)	Distribution Agreement, dated February  3, 2012, between the Trust and BlackRock Investments, LLC (“BRIL”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 921, filed July 10, 2013.
(b)	Exhibit A to the Distribution Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,745.
(8)	Not applicable.
(9)(a)	Service Module for Custodial Services, dated April 13, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  1,956, filed August 28, 2018 (“PEA No. 1,956”).
(b)	Custody Services Agreement, dated November  18, 2021, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the Trust, iShares, Inc., iShares U.S. ETF Trust and BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,513, filed December 20, 2021.
(c)	Exhibit A to the Custody Services Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,745.
(10)	Not applicable.
(11)	Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., is filed herein.
(12)	Form of Tax Opinion and Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, tax counsel for the Registrant, is filed herein.
(13)(a)	Master Services Agreement, dated April  13, 2018, between the Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1,956.
(b)	Exhibit A to the Master Services Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,745.
(c)	Service Module for Fund Administration and Accounting Services, dated April  13, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1,956.
(d)	Service Module for Transfer Agency Services, dated April 13, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1,956.
(e)	Fifth Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement, dated January  1, 2022, among the Trust, iShares, Inc., iShares U.S. ETF Company, Inc., iShares U.S. ETF Trust and BTC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,519, filed January 21, 2022.
(f)	Schedule A to the Fifth Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No.  2,745.

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Exhibit Number	Description
(g)	Form of Master Securities Loan Agreement (including forms of Annexes and Schedules thereto) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 369, filed January 22, 2010.
(h)	Sublicense Agreement, dated June  30, 2017, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the BlackRock Index Services LLC Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“BlackRock Index Services LLC Sublicense Agreement”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1,792, filed August 1, 2017.
(i)	Amended and Restated Sublicense Agreement, dated September  23, 2015, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the C&S Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“C&S Sublicense Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  1,512, filed October 21, 2015 (“PEA No. 1,512”).
(j)	Exhibit A to the C&S Sublicense Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1,512.
(k)	Amended and Restated Sublicense Agreement, dated September  23, 2015, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the Dow Jones Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“Dow Jones Sublicense Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1,512.
(l)	Exhibit A to the Dow Jones Sublicense Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,496, filed October 4, 2021.
(m)	Amended and Restated Sublicense Agreement, dated September  23, 2015, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the Markit iBoxx indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“Markit iBoxx Sublicense Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  1,796, filed August 7, 2017 (“PEA No. 1,796”).
(n)	Exhibit A to the Markit iBoxx Sublicense Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,501, filed November 2, 2021.
(o)	Sublicense Agreement, dated March  15, 2018, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the Ice Data Indices, LLC indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“Ice Data Sublicense Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  1,885, filed March 19, 2018.
(p)	Exhibit A to the Ice Data Sublicense Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,741.
(q)	Amended and Restated Sublicense Agreement, dated August  14, 2017, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the Merrill Lynch Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“Merrill Lynch Sublicense Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  1,840, filed October 23, 2017.
(r)	Exhibit A to the Merrill Lynch Sublicense Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,408, filed September 18, 2020.
(s)	Amended and Restated Sublicense Agreement, dated September  23, 2015, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the Morningstar Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“Morningstar Sublicense Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1,796.
(t)	Exhibit A to the Morningstar Sublicense Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,625, filed March 14, 2023.
(u)	Sublicense Agreement, dated November  7, 2022, among BFA, the Trust, iShares U.S. ETF Trust and iShares, Inc. for the MSCI Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“MSCI Index Sublicense Agreement”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,606, filed December 21, 2022 (“PEA No. 2,606”).
(v)	Amended and Restated Sublicense Agreement, dated September  23, 2015, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the NASDAQ indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“NASDAQ Sublicense Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1,796.

C-8

Exhibit Number	Description
(w)	Exhibit A to the NASDAQ Sublicense Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,478, filed June 29, 2021.
(x)	Sublicense Agreement, dated November  7, 2022, among BFA, the Trust, iShares U.S. ETF Trust and iShares, Inc. for the Russell Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“Russell Index Sublicense Agreement”) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,606.
(y)	Amended and Restated Sublicense Agreement, dated September  23, 2015, among the Trust, iShares, Inc. and BFA for the S&P Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“S&P Sublicense Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1,512.
(z)	Exhibit A to the S&P Sublicense Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,733, filed May 21, 2024.
(aa)	Sublicense Agreement, dated October  19, 2022, among BFA, the Trust, iShares U.S. ETF Trust and iShares, Inc. for the JPMorgan Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“JPMorgan Index Sublicense Agreement”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,598, filed November 23, 2022 (“PEA No. 2,598”).
(bb)	Sublicense Agreement, dated October  19, 2022, among BFA, the Trust, iShares U.S. ETF Trust and iShares, Inc. for the STOXX Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“STOXX Index Sublicense Agreement”) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,598.
(cc)	Sublicense Agreement, dated October  19, 2022, among BFA, the Trust, iShares U.S. ETF Trust and iShares, Inc. for the Cboe Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“Cboe Index Sublicense Agreement”) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,598.
(dd)	Sublicense Agreement, dated October  19, 2022, among BFA, the Trust, iShares U.S. ETF Trust and iShares, Inc. for the FTSE Indexes, as that term is defined in the Agreement (“FTSE Index Sublicense Agreement”) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,598.
(ee)	Sublicense Agreement, dated June  6, 2023, among BFA, the Trust, iShares U.S. ETF Trust and iShares, Inc. for Bloomberg Index Services Limited (“Bloomberg Index Sublicense Agreement”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  2,651, filed June 14, 2023.
(ff)	Form of BlackRock Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,518, filed January 19, 2022.
(gg)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreements between iShares Trust and the following registrants dated as of January 19, 2022, are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,524, filed February 28, 2022:

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund,

Inc.

AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund

AB Bond Fund, Inc.

AB Cap Fund, Inc.

AB Core Opportunities Fund, Inc.

AB Corporate Shares

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.

AB Equity Income Fund, Inc.

AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.

AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.

AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.

AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.

AB High Income Fund, Inc.

AB Institutional Funds, Inc.

AB Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.

AB Municipal Income Fund, Inc.

AB Municipal Income Fund II

AB Relative Value Fund, Inc.

AB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund, Inc.

AB Sustainable International Thematic Fund, Inc.

AB Trust

AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.

Bernstein Fund, Inc.

The AB Portfolios

Allspring Funds Trust

Alpha Architect ETF Trust

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American Century Strategic Asset Allocations, Inc.

AMG Funds

AMG Funds I

AMG Funds II

AMG Funds III

AMG Funds IV Series

ETF Series Solutions

Franklin Fund Allocator Series

Franklin Templeton ETF Trust

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

FundX Investment Trust

The Glenmede Fund, Inc.

GMO Trust

GMO Benchmark-Free Fund

GMO Emerging Domestic Opportunities Fund

GMO Climate Change Fund

GMO Tax-Managed International Equities Fund

GMO Strategic Opportunities Allocation Fund

GPS Funds I

GPS Funds II

Savos Investments Trust

Goldman Sachs Trust

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

Goldman Sachs Trust II

Goldman Sachs ETF Trust

Goldman Sachs ETF Trust II

Goldman Sachs MLP and Energy Renaissance Fund

Rydex Dynamic Funds

Rydex Series Funds

Rydex Variable Trust

Guggenheim Funds Trust

Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust

Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust

Transparent Value Trust

Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund

Guggenheim Energy & Income Fund

Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund

Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Trust

Guggenheim Unit Investment Trusts (Guggenheim Defined Portfolios)

Horizon Funds

INDEXIQ ETF TRUST

Aspiriant Trust

Old Westbury Funds, Inc.

BlackRock Allocation Target Shares

BlackRock Balanced Capital Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Funds II

BlackRock Funds III

BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.

BNY Mellon Absolute Insight Funds, Inc.

Brighthouse Funds Trust I

Calamos Investment Trust

Calamos Long/Short Equity & Dynamic Income Trust

Calvert Variable Products, Inc.

Calvert Social Investment Fund

Cambria ETF Trust

AdvisorOne Funds

Columbia Funds Series Trust

Columbia Funds Series Trust I

Columbia Funds Series Trust II

Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II

Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust

Direxion Shares ETF Trus

Direxion Funds

Eaton Vance Growth Trust

Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

1290 FUNDS

Exchange Listed Funds Trust

ETF Series Solutions

E-Valuator Funds Trust

Fidelity Advisor Series

Fidelity Advisor Series VI

Fidelity Advisor Series VII

Fidelity Beacon Street Trust

Fidelity Capital Trust

Fidelity Central Investment Portfolios LLC

Fidelity Concord Street Trust

Fidelity Congress Street Fund

Fidelity Contrafund

Fidelity Commonwealth Trust

Innealta Capital, LLC on behalf of Northern Lights Fund Trust II

Invesco Growth Series

Invesco Investment Funds

Invesco Unit Trusts

JNL Series Trust

James Advantage Funds

Janus Henderson Clayton Street Trust

Janus Investment Fund

John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust

John Hancock Funds II

JPMorgan Trust I

JPMorgan Trust II

J.P. Morgan Fleming Mutual Fund Group, Inc.

JPMorgan Institutional Trust

JPMorgan Insurance Trust

J.P. Morgan Mutual Fund Investment Trust

Undiscovered Managers Funds

J.P. Morgan Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

JPMorgan Trust IV

The Lazard Funds, Inc.

Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

Delaware Group Equity Funds IV

Delaware Group Equity Funds V

Delaware Group Foundation Funds

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Delaware Pooled Trust

Delaware VIP Trust

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolio

InvestEd Portfolios

Ivy Funds

Madison Funds

Ultra Series Fund

Northern Lights Fund Trust II

MML Series Investment Fund II

Morningstar Funds Trust

Milliman Variable Insurance Trust

Nationwide Mutual Funds

Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust

Fidelity Commonwealth Trust I

Fidelity Covington Trust

Fidelity Destiny Portfolios

Fidelity Devonshire Trust

Fidelity Exchange Fund

Fidelity Financial Trust

Fidelity Hanover Street Trust

Fidelity Hastings Street Trust

Fidelity Investment Trust

Fidelity Magellan Fund

Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust

Fidelity Puritan Trust

Fidelity Securities Fund

Fidelity Select Portfolios

Fidelity Summer Street Trust

Fidelity Trend Fund

Variable Insurance Products Fund

Variable Insurance Products Fund II

Variable Insurance Products Fund III

Variable Insurance Products Fund IV

Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust

Fidelity Advisor Series II

Fidelity Advisor Series IV

Fidelity Boylston Street Trust

Fidelity California Municipal Trust

Fidelity California Municipal Trust II

Fidelity Central Investment Portfolios II LLC

Fidelity Charles Street Trust

Fidelity Colchester Street Trust

Fidelity Court Street Trust

Fidelity Court Street Trust II

Fidelity Garrison Street Trust

Fidelity Hereford Street Trust

Fidelity Income Fund

Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust

Fidelity Merrimack Street Trust

Fidelity Money Market Trust

Fidelity Municipal Trust

Fidelity Municipal Trust II

Natixis Funds Trust IV

Natixis Funds Trust II

Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds

Neuberger Berman Equity Funds

Neuberger Berman Income Funds

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

Neuberger Berman ETF Trust

North Square Funds

Northern Lights Fund Trust III

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

FlexShares Trust

Northern Funds

MainStay Funds Trust

MainStay VP Funds Trust

Ohio National Fund, Inc.

Pax World Funds Series Trust I and Pax World Funds Series Trust III

PFM Multi-Manager Series Trust

PIMCO Equity Series

PIMCO Funds

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc.

Principal Funds, Inc.

ProFunds

ProShares Trust

Prudential Investment Portfolios 3

Prudential Investment Portfolios 16

Advanced Series Trust

Salient MF Trust

Forward Funds

Salient Midstream & MLP Fund

Schwab Capital Trust

Schwab Annuity Portfolios

Securian Funds Trust

SEI Institutional Managed Trust

SEI Institutional Investments Trust

SEI Institutional International Trust

Adviser Managed Trust

SSGA Active Trust

Fidelity Newbury Street Trust

Fidelity New York Municipal Trust

Fidelity New York Municipal Trust II

Fidelity Oxford Street Trust

Fidelity Oxford Street Trust II

Fidelity Phillips Street Trust

Fidelity Revere Street Trust

Fidelity Salem Street Trust

Fidelity School Street Trust

Fidelity Union Street Trust

Fidelity Union Street Trust II

Variable Insurance Products Fund V

Federated Hermes Fixed Income Securities, Inc.

Federated Hermes MDT Series

Federated Hermes Global Allocation Fund

Federated Hermes Insurance Series

Fidelity Rutland Square Trust II

FT Series

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III

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First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund V

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII

First Trust Series Fund

First Trust Variable Insurance Trust

Sterling Capital Funds

SunAmerica Series Trust

Symmetry Panoramic Trust

Thrivent Mutual Funds

Thrivent Series Fund, Inc.

Thrivent Core Funds

Transamerica Funds

Transamerica Series Trust

Transamerica ETF Trust

Northern Lights Fund Trust

Northern Lights Variable Trust

VanEck ETF Trust

Victory Portfolios

Victory Portfolios II

Victory Variable Insurance Funds

USAA Mutual Funds Trust

Virtus Strategy Trust

Voya Balanced Portfolio, Inc.

Voya Equity Trust

Voya Investors Trust

Voya Mutual Funds

Voya Partners, Inc.

Voya Separate Portfolios Trust

Voya Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.

The Arbitrage Funds

AltShares Trust

Absolute Shares Trust

WesMark Funds

William Blair Funds

Wilmington Funds

(hh)	Schedule A to the 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and the Morningstar Funds Trust, amended April 6, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,542, filed April 22, 2022.
(ii)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and Voya Balanced Portfolio, Inc., Voya Equity Trust, Voya Investors Trust, Voya Mutual Funds, Voya Partners, Inc., Voya Separate Portfolios Trust, and Voya Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc., dated as of January 19, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,530, filed March 23, 2022 (“PEA No. 2,530”).
(jj)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and Carillon Family of Funds, dated as of February 17, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,530.
(kk)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreements between iShares Trust and the following registrants dated as of the date on the agreements, as applicable, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,675, filed October 4, 2023.
(ll)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreements between iShares Trust and the following registrants dated as of the date on the agreements, as applicable, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,688, filed November 17, 2023.
(mm)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and WisdomTree Trust, dated as of December 18, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,707.
(nn)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and Federated Hermes Fixed Income Securities, Inc., Federated Hermes MDT Series, Federated Hermes Global Allocation Fund, Federated Hermes Insurance Series, Federated Hermes International Series, Inc. and Federated Hermes ETF Trust, dated as of January 5, 2024 is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,707.
(oo)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust, Harbor ETF Trust and Harbor Funds II, dated as of February 9, 2024, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,733.
(pp)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and Tactical Investment Series Trust, dated as of February 26, 2024, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,733.
(rr)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and Tactical Investment Series Trust, dated as of February 26, 2024, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,733.

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(ss)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust, Invesco Growth Series and Invesco Investment Funds, dated as of January 19, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,745.
(tt)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and Janus Investment Fund, dated as of January 19, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,745.
(uu)	12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between iShares Trust and GMO Trust, dated as of January  19, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,745.
(vv)	ETF Services Agreement, dated February  16, 2022, by and among BFA, iShares, Inc., the Trust, iShares U.S. ETF Trust, and BRIL is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,538 filed April 12, 2022.
(ww)	Exhibit A to the ETF Services Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,745.
(xx)	Form of Master Services Agreement, dated December  7, 2021 related to the Trust for Citibank, N.A., The Bank of New York Mellon, and for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., respectively is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,565, filed July 26, 2022.
(14)	Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, is filed herein.
(15)	Not applicable.
(16)(a)	Powers of Attorney, each dated March  5, 2024, for Jessica Tan, Stephen Cohen, Jane D. Carlin, Cecilia H. Herbert, John E. Kerrigan, John E. Martinez, Madhav V. Rajan, Robert S. Kapito, Drew E. Lawton, Richard L. Fagnani and Trent W. Walker are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,713, filed March 7, 2024 (“PEA No. 2,713”).
(b)	Officer’s Certificate is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2,713.
(c)	Powers of Attorney, each dated April  8, 2024, for James Lam and Laura F. Fergerson are incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,726, filed April 18, 2024.
(17)(a)	Subscription Agreement, dated April  20, 2000, between the Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed May 12, 2000 (“PEA No. 2”).
(b)	Letter of Representations, dated April  14, 2000, between the Trust and the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 2.
(c)	Amendment of Letter of Representations, dated January  9, 2001, between the Trust and DTC for iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology Index Fund and iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, filed July 2, 2001.
(d)	Code of Ethics for Fund Access Persons and Code of Ethics for BRIL is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,536, filed April 8, 2022.

Item 17.  Undertakings.

(1) The undersigned registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by other items of the applicable form.

(2) The undersigned registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective,

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and that, in determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

(3) The undersigned registrant agrees to file, by post-effective amendment, an opinion of counsel supporting the tax consequences of the Reorganization within a reasonably prompt time after receipt of such opinion.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of San Francisco and the State of California, on the 11th day of September, 2024.

iSHARES TRUST (REGISTRANT)
ON BEHALF OF iSHARES LIFEPATH TARGET DATE 2025 ETF
By:	JESSICA TAN*
	(Jessica Tan, President)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
STEPHEN COHEN* (Stephen Cohen)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
JOHN E. MARTINEZ* (John E. Martinez)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
LAURA FERGERSON* (Laura Fergerson)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
CECILIA H. HERBERT* (Cecilia H. Herbert)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
JOHN E. KERRIGAN* (John E. Kerrigan)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
ROBERT S. KAPITO* (Robert S. Kapito)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
MADHAV V. RAJAN* (Madhav V. Rajan)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
JANE D. CARLIN* (Jane D. Carlin)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
JAMES LAM* (James Lam)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
DREW E. LAWTON* (Drew E. Lawton)	Trustee	September 11, 2024
RICHARD L. FAGNANI* (Richard L. Fagnani)	Trustee	September 11, 2024

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ TRENT W. WALKER* (Trent W. Walker)	Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer	September 11, 2024
By: /s/ TRENT W. WALKER		September 11, 2024
(Trent W. Walker,
Attorney-In-Fact)

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Description
11	Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., as to the legality of the securities being offered
12	Form of Tax Opinion and Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, tax counsel for the Registrant
14	Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm