MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 6, 2001
Securities Act File No. 2-49007
Investment Company Act File No. 811-2405
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 39
and/ or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 27
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey
08536
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants telephone number, including
Area Code: (609) 282-2800
TERRY K. GLENN
Merrill Lynch Balanced Capital Fund, Inc.
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New
Jersey 08543-9011
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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Counsel for the Fund:
SIDLEY AUSTIN BROWN & WOOD LLP
One World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048-0557
Attention: Thomas R. Smith, Jr., Esq.
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Michael J. Hennewinkel, Esq.
MERRILL LYNCH
INVESTMENT MANAGERS, L.P.
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
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It is proposed that this filing will become
effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon
filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on July 16,
2001 pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after
filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on
(date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
75 days after
filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
on
(date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective
amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
TITLE OF SECURITIES BEING REGISTERED: Common
Stock, par value $.10 per share.
Merrill
Lynch Balanced Capital Fund, Inc.
July 16,
2001
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This Prospectus contains information you should know before
investing, including information about risks. Please read it
before you invest and keep it for future reference. |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or
disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense. |
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Table of Contents
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PAGE |
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KEY FACTS
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Merrill Lynch Balanced Capital Fund at a Glance
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3
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Risk/ Return Bar Chart
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5
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Fees and Expenses
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6
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DETAILS ABOUT THE FUND
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How the Fund Invests
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8
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Investment Risks
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10
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YOUR ACCOUNT
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Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System
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20
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How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares
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26
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How Shares are Priced
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30
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Participation in Fee-Based Programs
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30
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Dividends and Taxes
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31
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
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Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
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33
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Financial Highlights
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34
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Shareholder Reports
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Back Cover
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Statement of Additional Information
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Back Cover
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MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
In an effort to help you better understand the
many concepts involved in making an investment decision, we have
defined highlighted terms in this prospectus in the sidebar.
Total investment return
the combination of
capital appreciation (from increases or decreases in market
value) and current income (from dividends or interest).
Equities
securities
representing ownership of a company (stock) or
securities whose price is linked to the value of securities that
represent company ownership.
Debt Securities
securities
representing an obligation to pay specified amounts at specified
times.
Maturity
the time at which the
principal amount of a debt security is scheduled to be returned
to investors.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL
FUND AT A GLANCE
What is the Funds
investment objective?
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek the highest
total investment return through a fully managed
investment policy utilizing equity, debt (including money
market) and convertible securities.
What are the Funds main
investment strategies?
The Fund invests in equities and debt
securities (including short term securities). Fund
management shifts the allocation among these securities types.
The proportion the Fund invests in each category at any given
time depends on Fund managements view of how attractive
that category appears relative to the others. This flexibility
is the keystone of the Funds investment strategy. Fund
management expects that usually a majority of the Funds
assets will be stocks of large companies. The Funds
management chooses securities using a fundamental,
value-oriented investment style. The Fund purchases primarily
U.S. securities, but can also buy foreign securities, including
securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund may
invest in debt securities of any maturity. The
Fund may also invest in high yield or junk bonds.
The Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its objective.
What are the main risks of
investing in the Fund?
As with any fund, the value of the Funds
investments and therefore the value of Fund
shares may fluctuate. These changes may occur
because a particular securities market in which the Fund invests
is rising or falling. Also, Fund management may select
securities that underperform the stock/bond markets, the
relevant indices or other funds with similar investment
objectives and investment strategies. Changes in the value of
the Funds debt investments may occur in response to
interest rate movements generally, when interest
rates go up, the value of debt securities goes down. Changes in
the value of both the Funds equity and debt investments
may also occur as the result of specific factors that affect
particular investments. For certain debt investments, these
specific factors include the possibility that the issuer may
default on its obligations. If the value of the Funds
investments goes down, you may lose money.
The Fund can invest a significant portion of its assets in
foreign securities. Foreign investing involves special risks,
including foreign currency risk and the possibility of
substantial volatility due to adverse political, economic or
other developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid
and harder to
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
3
value than U.S. securities. These risks are greater for
investments in emerging markets.
High yield or junk bonds may be volatile and subject
to liquidity, leverage and other types of risk.
Who should invest?
The Fund may be an appropriate investment for you if you:
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Are looking for capital appreciation for long term goals, such
as retirement or funding a childs education, but also seek
some current income |
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Want a professionally managed and diversified portfolio |
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Are willing to accept the risk that the value of your investment
may decline in order to seek the highest total investment return |
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MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
4
RISK/ RETURN BAR CHART
The bar chart and table shown below provide an
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart
shows changes in the Funds performance for Class B
shares for each of the past ten calendar years. Sales charges
are not reflected in the bar chart. If these amounts were
reflected, returns would be less than those shown. The table
compares the average annual total returns for each class of the
Funds shares for the periods shown with those of the
Standard & Poors (S&P) 500 Index and the Merrill
Lynch (ML) U.S. Domestic Master Bond Index. How the
Fund performed in the past is not necessarily an indication of
how the Fund will perform in the future.
During the ten-year period shown in the bar
chart, the highest return for a quarter was 10.81% (quarter
ended December 31, 1998) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -11.65% (quarter ended September 30, 1998). The
Funds year-to-date return as of March 31, 2001 was
- -6.86%.
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Average Annual Total Returns (as of |
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Past One |
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Past Five |
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Past Ten Years/ |
December 31, 2000) |
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Years |
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Since Inception |
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Balanced Capital Fund* Class A |
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2.11% |
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9.17% |
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11.96% |
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S&P 500 Index** |
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(9.10)% |
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18.31% |
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17.44% |
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ML US Domestic Master Bond Index*** |
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11.73% |
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6.47% |
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8.00% |
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Balanced Capital Fund* Class B |
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2.99% |
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9.25% |
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11.43% |
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S&P 500 Index** |
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(9.10)% |
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18.31% |
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17.44% |
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ML US Domestic Master Bond Index*** |
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11.73% |
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6.47% |
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8.00% |
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Balanced Capital Fund* Class C |
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5.80% |
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9.24% |
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11.98% |
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S&P 500 Index** |
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(9.10)% |
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18.31% |
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18.42% |
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ML US Domestic Master Bond Index*** |
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11.73% |
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6.47% |
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8.25% |
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Balanced Capital Fund* Class D |
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1.86% |
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8.89% |
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11.86% |
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S&P 500 Index** |
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(9.10)% |
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18.31% |
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18.42% |
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ML US Domestic Master Bond Index*** |
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11.73% |
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6.47% |
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8.25% |
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* |
Includes sales charge.
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** |
The S&P 500® is the Standard &
Poors Composite Index of 500 Stocks, a widely recognized,
unmanaged index of common stock prices. Past performance is not
predictive of future performance.
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This unmanaged Index is comprised of the entire
universe of domestic investment grade bonds, including US
Treasury bonds, Corporate bonds and mortgages. Past performance
is not predictive of future performance.
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This performance does not reflect the effect of
the conversion of Class B shares to Class D shares
after approximately eight years.
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Inception date is October 21, 1994.
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Since October 31, 1994.
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MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
5
UNDERSTANDING EXPENSES
Fund investors pay various fees and expenses,
either directly or indirectly. Listed below are some of the main
types of expenses, which all mutual funds may charge:
Expenses paid directly by the shareholder:
Shareholder Fees
these include sales
charges which you may pay when you buy or sell shares of the
Fund.
Expenses paid indirectly by the shareholder:
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
expenses that cover the
costs of operating the Fund.
Management Fee
a fee paid to the
Investment Adviser for managing the Fund.
Distribution Fees
fees used to support the
Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as
compensating Financial Advisors and other financial
intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
Service (Account Maintenance)
Fees
fees used to compensate
securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for
account maintenance activities.
FEES AND EXPENSES
The Fund offers four different classes of shares. Although your
money will be invested the same way no matter which class of
shares you buy, there are differences among the fees and
expenses associated with each class. Not everyone is eligible to
buy every class. After determining which classes you are
eligible to buy, decide which class best suits your needs. Your
Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor can help you with this decision.
This table shows the different fees and expenses that you may
pay if you buy and hold the different classes of shares of the
Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less than those
indicated below.
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Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly |
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from your investment)(a): |
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Class A |
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Class B(b) |
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Class C |
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Class D |
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
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5.25%(c)
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None
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None
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5.25%(c)
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower)
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None(d)
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4.0%(c)
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1.0%(c)
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None(d)
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on Dividend
Reinvestments
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Redemption Fee
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Exchange Fee
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that are deducted from Fund assets):
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Management Fee(e)
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0.40%
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0.40%
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0.40%
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0.40%
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(f)
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None
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1.00%
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1.00%
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0.25%
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Other Expenses (including transfer agency fees)(g)
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0.19%
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0.21%
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0.22%
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0.19%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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0.59%
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1.61%
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1.62%
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0.84%
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(a) |
In addition, Merrill Lynch may charge clients a
processing fee (currently $5.35) when a client buys or sells
shares. See Your Account How to Buy, Sell,
Transfer and Exchange Shares.
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(b) |
Class B shares automatically convert to
Class D shares about eight years after you buy them and
will no longer be subject to distribution fees.
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(c) |
Some investors may qualify for reductions in the
sales charge (load).
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(d) |
You may pay a deferred sales charge if you
purchase $1 million or more and you redeem within one year.
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(e) |
The Fund pays the Investment Adviser a monthly
fee based on the average daily value of the Funds net
assets at the annual rates of 0.50% of that portion of average
daily net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.45% of that
portion of average daily net assets exceeding $250 million
but not exceeding $300 million; 0.425% of that portion of
average daily net assets exceeding $300 million but not
exceeding $400 million; and 0.40% of that portion of
average daily net assets exceeding $400 million. For the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, the Investment Adviser
received a fee equal to 0.40% of the Funds average daily
net assets.
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(f) |
The Fund calls the Service Fee an
Account Maintenance Fee. Account Maintenance Fee is
the term used in this Prospectus and in all other Fund
materials. If you hold Class B or Class C shares for a
long time, it may cost you more in distribution (12b-1) fees
than the maximum sales charge that you would have paid if you
had bought one of the other classes.
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MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
6
(Footnotes continued from previous page)
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(g) |
The Fund pays the Transfer Agent $11.00 for each
Class A and Class D shareholder account and $14.00 for each
Class B and Class C shareholder account and reimburses
the Transfer Agents out-of-pocket expenses. The Fund pays
a 0.10% fee for certain accounts that participate in the Merrill
Lynch Mutual Fund Advisor program. The Fund also pays a $0.20
monthly closed account charge, which is assessed upon all
accounts that close during the year. This fee begins the month
following the month the account is closed and ends at the end of
the calendar year. For the fiscal year ended March 31,
2001, the Fund paid the Transfer Agent fees totaling
$10,861,940. The Fund has entered into an agreement with State
Street Bank and Trust Company pursuant to which State Street
provides certain accounting services to the Fund. The Investment
Advisor provides certain additional accounting services to the
Fund. The costs of these services are paid by the Investment
Adviser.
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Examples:
These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
These examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for
the time periods indicated, that your investment has a 5% return
each year, that you pay the sales charges, if any, that apply to
the particular class and that the Funds operating expenses
remain the same. This assumption is not meant to indicate you
will receive a 5% annual rate of return. Your annual return may
be more or less than the 5% used in this example. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
EXPENSES IF YOU DID REDEEM YOUR SHARES:
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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Class A
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$ |
582 |
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$ |
704 |
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$ |
837 |
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$ |
1,224 |
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Class B
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$ |
564 |
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$ |
808 |
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$ |
1,076 |
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$ |
1,710 |
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Class C
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$ |
265 |
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$ |
511 |
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$ |
881 |
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$ |
1,922 |
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Class D
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$ |
606 |
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$ |
779 |
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$ |
966 |
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$ |
1,508 |
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EXPENSES IF YOU DID NOT REDEEM YOUR SHARES:
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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Class A
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$ |
582 |
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$ |
704 |
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$ |
837 |
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$ |
1,224 |
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Class B
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$ |
164 |
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$ |
508 |
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$ |
876 |
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$ |
1,710 |
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Class C
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$ |
165 |
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$ |
511 |
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$ |
881 |
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$ |
1,922 |
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Class D
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$ |
606 |
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$ |
779 |
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$ |
966 |
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$ |
1,508 |
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* |
Assumes conversion to Class D shares
approximately eight years after purchase. See note (b) to
the Fees and Expenses table above.
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MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
7
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Kurt Schansinger is the Senior Portfolio Manager
of the Fund. He has served as First Vice President of MLIM since
1997 and Vice President from 1995 to 1997. Prior to joining
MLIM, he was a Senior Vice President of Oppenheimer Capital L.P.
Walter Cuje is the Associate Portfolio Manager of
the Fund. Mr. Cuje has been an Associate Portfolio Manager
of MLIM since October 1993, First Vice President since 1997
and Vice President from 1991 to 1997.
HOW THE FUND INVESTS
The Fund can invest in both equity securities and debt
securities (including money market) and convertible securities.
Fund management expects that usually a majority of the
Funds assets will be stocks of large companies.
The Funds management will select the percentages of the
total portfolio invested in equity securities and debt
securities based on its perception of the relative valuation of
each asset class compared with that asset class historical
valuation levels. The Fund presently has a policy (that may be
changed by the Board of Directors) of investing at least 25% of
net assets in fixed income senior securities, such as debt
securities. In addition, the Fund intends, at all times, to
invest no less than 25% of net assets in equity securities. When
Fund management believes equity securities generally are
reasonably valued or undervalued, Fund management will focus on
equity investments. When Fund management believes equity
securities generally are valued at high levels, however, Fund
management may increase the percentage of the Funds
portfolio invested in debt securities. Fund management may
increase the Funds investments in debt securities whenever
it believes that it is appropriate to do so in order to reduce
the level of risk in the Funds portfolio or that
investments in debt securities could potentially provide higher
total returns than equity investments.
The equity securities in which the Fund invests will primarily
be common stocks of large companies, although the Fund may
invest in the securities of smaller or emerging growth
companies. The Funds management chooses equity securities
using a fundamental, value-oriented investment style. This means
that the Fund seeks to invest in companies that the Funds
management believes to be undervalued. A companys stock is
undervalued when the stocks current price is less than
what the Fund believes a share of the company is worth. A
companys worth can be assessed by several factors, such as
financial resources, value of tangible assets, sales and
earnings growth, rate of return on capital, product development,
quality of management and overall business prospects. A
companys stock may become undervalued when most investors
fail to perceive the companys strengths in one or more of
these areas. Fund management may also determine a company is
undervalued if its stock price is down because of temporary
factors from which Fund management believes the company will
recover. The Fund will seek to invest in the stock of large,
quality companies with strong financial resources,
reasonable rates of return on capital and experienced management
whenever Fund management believes such stocks are undervalued.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
8
ABOUT THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Fund is managed by Merrill Lynch Investment
Managers.
Preferred Stock
class of stock that
often pays dividends at a specified rate and has preference over
common stock in dividend payments and liquidation of assets.
Preferred stock may also be convertible into common stock.
Investment Grade
any of the four
highest debt obligation rating categories by recognized rating
agencies, including Moodys Investors Service, Inc., and
Standard & Poors.
Yield
the income generated
by an investment in the Fund.
Liquidity
the ease with which a
security can be traded. Securities that are less liquid have
fewer potential buyers and, as a consequence, greater volatility.
Volatility
the amount and
frequency of changes in a securitys value.
The debt securities in which the Fund may invest include:
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corporate debt securities |
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mortgage backed securities and asset backed securities |
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U.S. and foreign government debt securities |
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corporate debt securities convertible into common stock |
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money market securities |
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The Fund may invest in debt securities of any maturity. Changes
in the value of debt securities may occur in response to
interest rate movements generally, when interest
rates go up, the value of most debt securities goes down. In
most cases, when interest rates go up, the value of debt
securities with longer term maturities goes down more than the
value of debt securities with shorter maturities. Because the
Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in debt
securities with long term maturities, rising interest rates may
cause the value of the Funds debt investments to decline
significantly. The Fund also may invest in preferred
stock.
Although Fund management anticipates that the Fund will focus on
debt securities that are rated investment grade,
the Fund has established no rating criteria for such debt
securities. In addition, the Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in low rated debt securities, which are commonly called
junk bonds. Although junk bonds generally have
higher yields than debt securities with higher
credit ratings, they are high risk investments that may not pay
interest or return principal as scheduled. Junk bonds generally
are less liquid and experience more price
volatility than higher rated fixed income
securities. The Fund does not intend to invest in excess of 35%
of its assets in junk bonds.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in various types of
mortgage backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent
the right to receive a portion of principal and/or interest
payments made on a pool or residential or commercial mortgage
loans. Mortgage backed securities frequently react differently
to changes in interest rates than other debt securities.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund may invest in issuers from any
country. The Funds management, however, anticipates that a
substantial portion of the Funds foreign equity and debt
investments will be in issuers in the developed countries of
Europe and the Far East. The Fund may also invest in equity and
debt securities of issuers in emerging markets, but the
Funds management anticipates that a
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
9
greater portion of the Funds foreign investments will be
in issuers in developed countries.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar.
The Fund may as a temporary defensive measure, and without
limitation, hold assets in cash or money market securities.
Normally a portion of the Funds assets would be held in
these securities in anticipation of investment in equities or to
meet redemptions. Investments in money market securities can be
sold easily and have limited risk of loss but may not achieve
the Funds investment objective.
The Fund has no stated minimum holding period for investments,
and will buy or sell securities whenever the Funds
management sees an appropriate opportunity.
INVESTMENT RISKS
This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks
of investing in the Fund. As with any fund, there can be no
guarantee that the Fund will meet its goals or that the
Funds performance will be positive for any period of time.
Market and Selection Risk
Market risk is the risk that the securities market in one
or more countries in which the Fund invests will go down in
value, including the possibility that one or more markets will
go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk
that the securities that Fund management selects will
underperform the markets, the relevant indices or other funds
with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
Foreign Market Risk
Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, it offers
the potential for more diversification than an investment only
in the United States. This is because securities traded on
foreign markets have often (though not always) performed
differently than stocks in the United States. However, such
investments involve special risks not present in U.S.
investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will
lose money. In particular, the Fund is subject to the risk that
because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges
and a smaller number of shares traded
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
10
each day, it may make it difficult for the Fund to buy and sell
securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign
securities may go up and down more than prices of securities
traded in the United States.
Foreign Economy Risk
The economies of certain foreign markets often do not
compare favorably with the economy of the United States with
respect to such issues as growth of gross national product,
reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments
position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular
industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to
diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions
against a particular country or countries, changes in
international trading patterns, trade barriers and other
protectionist or retaliatory measures.
Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by
governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls,
nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of
assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the
governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose
substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital
markets or in certain industries. Any of these actions could
severely affect security prices, impair the Funds ability
to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the
Funds assets or income back into the United States, or
otherwise adversely affect the Funds operations.
Other foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls,
difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign
government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal
judgments in foreign courts and political and social
instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain
foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to
investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Currency Risk
Securities in which the Fund invests may be denominated
or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates affect the value of the
Funds portfolio. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in
value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that
currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S.
dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value
against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that
currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S.
dollars. This risk, generally known as currency
risk, means that a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns
for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those
returns.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
11
Governmental Supervision
and Regulation/ Accounting Standards
Many foreign governments supervise and regulate stock
exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less than the
United States does. Some countries may not have laws to protect
investors the way that the U.S. securities laws do. For example,
some countries may have no laws or rules against insider
trading. Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a
companys securities based on nonpublic information about
that company. Accounting standards in other countries are not
necessarily the same as in the United States. If the accounting
standards in another country do not require as much detail as
U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for Fund management
to completely and accurately determine a companys
financial condition. Also, brokerage commissions and other costs
of buying or selling securities often are higher in foreign
countries than they are in the United States. This reduces the
amount the Fund can earn on its investments.
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets
Outside the United States
The Fund generally holds its foreign
securities and cash in foreign banks and securities
depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may
be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In
addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over
their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put
limits on the Funds ability to recover its assets if a
foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of
their agents, goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more
expensive for the Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in
certain foreign markets than in the United States. The increased
expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount the
Fund can earn on its investments and typically results in a
higher operating expense ratio for the Fund than investment
companies invested only in the United States.
Settlement Risk
Settlement and clearance procedures
in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in
the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade
regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in
payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated
by the settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between
the United States and emerging market countries may be
unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses
of security certificates. Settlements in certain foreign
countries at times have not kept pace with the number of
securities transactions; these problems may make it difficult
for the Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot
settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it
may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its
assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some
period. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
12
settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of
the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the
security to another party, the Fund could be liable to that
party for any losses incurred.
European Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU)
Certain European countries have
entered into EMU in an effort to, among other things, reduce
barriers between countries, increase competition among
companies, reduce government subsidies in certain industries,
and reduce or eliminate currency fluctuations among these
countries. EMU established a single common European currency
(the euro) that was introduced on January 1,
1999 and is expected to replace the existing national currencies
of all EMU participants by July 1, 2002. Certain securities
(beginning with government and corporate bonds) have been
redenominated in the euro, and are listed, trade and make
dividend and other payments only in euros. Although EMU is
generally expected to have a beneficial effect, it could
negatively affect the Fund in a number of situations, including
as follows:
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If the transition to euro, or EMU as a whole, does not proceed
as planned, the Funds investments could be adversely
affected. For example, sharp currency fluctuations, exchange
rate volatility and other disruptions of the markets could occur. |
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Withdrawal from EMU by a participating country could also have a
negative effect on the Funds investments, for example if
securities redenominated in euros are transferred back into that
countrys national currency. |
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Emerging Markets Risk
The risks of foreign investments are
usually much greater for emerging markets. Investments in
emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets
include those in countries defined as emerging or developing by
the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation or the
United Nations. Emerging markets are riskier because they
develop unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more
likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations,
which adversely affects returns to U.S. investors. In addition,
the securities markets in many of these countries have far lower
trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since
these markets are so small, they may be more likely to suffer
sharp and frequent price changes or long term price depression
because of adverse publicity, investor perceptions, or the
actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional
measures of investment value used in the United States, such as
price to earnings ratios, may not apply to certain small markets.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
13
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
14
Many emerging markets have histories of political instability
and abrupt changes in policies. As a result, their governments
are more likely to take actions that are hostile or detrimental
to private enterprise or foreign investment than those of more
developed countries. Certain emerging markets may also face
other significant internal or external risks, including the risk
of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition,
governments in many emerging market countries participate to a
significant degree in their economies and securities markets,
which may impair investment and economic growth.
Borrowing and Leverage Risk
The Fund may borrow for temporary
emergency purposes including to meet redemptions. Borrowing may
exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in
the yield on the Funds portfolio. Borrowing will cost the
Fund interest expense and other fees. The cost of borrowing may
reduce the Funds return. Certain securities that the Fund
buys may create leverage including futures and options.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend securities with a
value not exceeding 20% of its assets to financial institutions
that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government as collateral. Securities lending involves the risk
that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely
manner or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there
may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Fund
could also lose money if it does not recover the securities
and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of
investments made with cash collateral. These events could
trigger adverse tax consequences to the Fund.
Risks associated with certain
types of securities in which the Fund may invest include:
Convertibles
Convertibles are generally debt
securities or preferred stocks that may be converted into common
stock. Convertibles typically pay current income as either
interest (debt security convertibles) or dividends (preferred
stocks). A convertibles value usually reflects both the
stream of current income payments and the value of the
underlying common stock. The market value of a convertible
performs like a regular debt security, that is, if market
interest rates rise, the value of a convertible usually falls.
Since it is convertible into common stock, the convertible also
has the same types of market and issuer risk as the underlying
common stock.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed
Securities
Mortgage-backed securities represent
the right to receive a portion of principal and/or interest
payments made on a pool of residential or commercial mortgage
loans. When interest rates fall, borrowers may refinance or
otherwise repay principal on their mortgages earlier than
scheduled. When this happens, certain types of mortgage backed
securities will be paid off more quickly than originally
anticipated and the Fund has to invest the proceeds in
securities with lower yields. This risk is known as
prepayment risk. When interest rates rise, certain
types of mortgage backed securities will be paid off more slowly
than originally anticipated and the value of these securities
will fall. This risk is known as extension risk.
Because of prepayment risk and extension risk, mortgage backed
securities react differently to changes in interest rates than
other fixed income securities. Small movements in interest rates
(both increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly
reduce the value of certain mortgage backed securities.
Most mortgage backed securities are issued by Federal government
agencies, such as the Government National Mortgage Association
(Ginnie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(Freddie Mac) or Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie
Mae). Principal and interest payments on mortgage backed
securities issued by Federal government agencies are guaranteed
by either the Federal government or the government agency. Such
securities have very little credit risk. Mortgage backed
securities that are issued by private corporations rather than
Federal agencies have credit risk as well as prepayment risk and
extension risk.
Mortgage backed securities may be either pass-through securities
or collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). Pass through
securities represent a right to receive principal and interest
payments collected on a pool of mortgages, which are passed
through to security holders (less servicing costs). CMOs are
created by dividing the principal and interest payments
collected on a pool of mortgages into several revenue streams
(tranches) with different priority rights to portions of
the underlying mortgage payments. Certain CMO tranches may
represent a right to receive interest only (IOs), principal only
(POs), or an amount that remains after other floating-rate
tranches are paid (an inverse floater). These securities are
frequently referred to as mortgage derivatives and
may be extremely sensitive to changes in interest rates. If the
Fund invests in CMO tranches (including CMO tranches issued by
government agencies) and interest rates move in a manner not
anticipated by Fund management, it is possible that the Fund
could lose all or substantially all of its investment.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
15
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
16
The Fund may also invest in asset-backed securities. Similar to
mortgage backed securities, principal and interest payments made
by the borrower on the underlying assets (in this case, assets
such as credit card receivables) are passed through to the Fund.
In the case of many asset-backed securities, however, the
prepayment rates on the underlying assets have historically been
less influenced by market interest rate fluctuations than those
of mortgage backed securities and therefore have been more
stable. There also is not expected generally to be a
governmental guarantee on asset-backed securities (or the
underlying obligations) purchased by the Fund.
Small Cap and Emerging
Growth Securities
Small cap or emerging growth companies may have limited
product lines or markets. They may be less financially secure
than larger, more established companies. They may depend on a
small number of key personnel. If a product fails, or if
management changes, or there are other adverse developments, the
Funds investment in a small cap or emerging growth company
may lose substantial value.
The securities of small cap and emerging growth companies
generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and
less predictable price changes than the securities of larger,
more established companies. Investing in smaller and emerging
growth companies requires a long term view.
Debt Securities
Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk. This
is the risk that the borrower will not make timely payments of
principal and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the
issuers financial condition and on the terms of the bonds.
These securities are also subject to interest rate risk. This is
the risk that the value of the security may fall when interest
rates rise. In general, the market price of debt securities with
longer maturities will go up or down more in response to changes
in interest rates than the market price of shorter term
securities.
Junk Bonds
Junk bonds are debt securities that are rated below
investment grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated
securities that Fund management believes are of comparable
quality. Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of
interest than investment grade bonds, they are high risk
investments that may cause income and principal losses for the
Fund. Junk bonds generally are less liquid and experience more
price volatility than higher rated debt securities. The issuers
of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt
relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds.
In the event of an issuers bankruptcy, claims of other
creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders,
leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders.
Junk bonds may be subject to greater call and redemption risk
than higher rated debt securities.
Sovereign Debt
The Fund may invest in sovereign debt securities. These
securities are issued or guaranteed by foreign government
entities. Investments in sovereign debt subject the Fund to the
risk that a government entity may delay or refuse to pay
interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt. Some of the
reasons for that may include cash flow problems, insufficient
foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the
relative size of the government entitys debt position to
the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms
required by the International Monetary Fund or other
multilateral agencies. If a government entity defaults, it may
ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is
no legal process for collecting sovereign debts that a
government does not pay nor bankruptcy proceeding by which all
or part of sovereign debt that a government entity has not
repaid may be collected.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its
net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot easily sell
within seven days at current value or that have contractual or
legal restrictions on resale. If the Fund buys illiquid
securities it may be unable to quickly sell them or may be able
to sell them only at a price below current value.
Restricted Securities
Restricted securities have
contractual or legal restrictions on their resale. They may
include private placement securities that the Fund buys directly
from the issuer. Private placement and other restricted
securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no
active trading market.
Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund may be unable to
sell them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a
price below current value. The Fund may get only limited
information about the issuer, so it may be less able to predict
a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material
adverse nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund will
not be able to sell the securities.
Rule 144A Securities
Rule 144A securities are
restricted securities that can be resold to qualified
institutional buyers but not to the general public. Rule 144A
securities may have an active trading market, but carry the risk
that the active trading market may not continue.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
17
Derivatives
The Fund may use derivative
instruments including over-the-counter foreign currency options
and options on foreign currency futures. Derivatives are
financial instruments whose value is derived from another
security, a commodity (such as gold or oil) or an index such as
Standard & Poors 500 Index. Derivatives allow the Fund
to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and
efficiently than other types of instruments. Derivatives are
volatile and involve significant risks, including:
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Credit risk
the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other
side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be
unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund. |
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Currency risk
the risk that changes in the exchange rate between
currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar
terms) of an investment. |
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Leverage risk
the risk associated with certain types of investments or
trading strategies (such as borrowing money to increase the
amount of investments) that relatively small market movements
may result in large changes in the value of an investment.
Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage
can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally
invested. |
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Liquidity risk
the risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at
the price that the seller believes the security is currently
worth. |
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The Fund may use derivatives for hedging purposes, including
anticipatory hedges. Hedging is a strategy in which the Fund
uses a derivative to offset the risks associated with other Fund
holdings. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or
eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a
different manner than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of
the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also
involves the risk that changes in the value of the derivative
will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by
the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged
may not be reduced. There can be no assurance that the
Funds hedging strategy will reduce risk or that hedging
transactions will be either available or cost effective. The
Fund is not required to use hedging and may choose not to do so.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
18
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
If you would like further information about the Fund, including
how it invests, please see the Statement of Additional
Information.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
19
MERRILL LYNCH SELECT
PRICINGSM SYSTEM
The Fund offers four share classes, each with its own sales
charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in the way
that best suits your needs. Each share class represents an
ownership interest in the same investment portfolio. When you
choose your class of shares you should consider the size of your
investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Your
Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor can help you determine which
share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.
For example, if you select Class A or Class D shares,
you generally pay a sales charge at the time of purchase. If you
buy Class D shares, you also pay an ongoing account
maintenance fee of 0.25%. You may be eligible for a sales charge
reduction or waiver.
If you select Class B or Class C shares, you will
invest the full amount of your purchase price, but you will be
subject to a distribution fee of 0.75% and an account
maintenance fee of 0.25%. Because these fees are paid out of the
Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees
increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than
paying an initial sales charge. In addition, you may be subject
to a deferred sales charge when you sell Class B or
Class C shares.
The Funds shares are distributed by Merrill Lynch Funds
Distributor, a division of FAM Distributors, Inc., an affiliate
of Merrill Lynch.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
20
The table below summarizes key features of the Merrill Lynch
Select Pricing SM
System.
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Class A |
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Class B |
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Class C |
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Class D |
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Availability
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Limited to certain investors including:
Current Class A shareholders
Certain Retirement Plans
Participants in certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored
programs
Certain affiliates of Merrill Lynch, selected
securities dealers and other financial intermediaries.
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Generally available through Merrill Lynch.
Limited availability through selected securities dealers and
other financial intermediaries.
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Generally available through Merrill Lynch.
Limited availability through selected securities dealers and
other financial intermediaries.
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Generally available through Merrill Lynch.
Limited availability through selected securities dealers and
other financial intermediaries.
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Initial Sales Charge?
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Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales
charges available for larger investments.
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No. Entire purchase price is invested in
shares of the Fund.
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No. Entire purchase price is invested in
shares of the Fund.
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Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales
charges available for larger investments.
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Deferred Sales Charge?
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No. (May be charged for purchases over $1
million that are redeemed within one year.)
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Yes. Payable if you redeem within six years of
purchase.
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Yes. Payable if you redeem within one year of
purchase.
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No. (May be charged for purchases over $1
million that are redeemed within one year.)
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Account Maintenance and Distribution Fees?
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No.
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0.25% Account Maintenance Fee 0.75% Distribution
Fee.
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0.25% Account Maintenance Fee 0.75% Distribution
Fee.
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0.25% Account Maintenance Fee No Distribution Fee.
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Conversion to Class D shares?
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N/A
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Yes, automatically after approximately
eight years.
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N/A
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N/A
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MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
21
Right of Accumulation
permits you to pay
the sales charge that would apply to the cost or value
(whichever is higher) of all shares you own in the Merrill Lynch
mutual funds that offer Select PricingSM options.
Letter of Intent
permits you to pay
the sales charge that would be applicable if you add up all
shares of Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System funds
that you agree to buy within a 13 month period. Certain
restrictions apply.
Class A and Class D
Shares Initial Sales Charge Options
If you select Class A or Class D shares, you will pay
a sales charge at the time of purchase as shown in the following
table.
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Dealer |
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Compensation |
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As a % of |
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As a % of Your |
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as a % of |
Your Investment |
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Offering Price |
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Investment* |
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Offering Price |
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Less than $25,000
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5.25% |
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5.54% |
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5.00% |
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$25,000 but less than $50,000
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4.75% |
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4.99% |
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4.50% |
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$50,000 but less than $100,000
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4.00% |
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4.17% |
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3.75% |
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$100,000 but less than $250,000
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3.00% |
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3.09% |
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2.75% |
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$250,000 but less than $1,000,000
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2.00% |
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2.04% |
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1.80% |
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$1,000,000 and over**
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0.00% |
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0.00% |
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0.00% |
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* |
Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
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** |
If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Class A
or Class D shares, you may not pay an initial sales charge.
In that case, the Investment Adviser compensates the selling
dealer from its own funds. However, if you redeem your shares
within one year after purchase, you may be charged a deferred
sales charge. This charge is 1% of the lesser of the original
cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption proceeds. A
sales charge of 0.75% will be charged on purchases of $1,000,000
or more of Class A or Class D shares by certain
employer- sponsored retirement or savings plans.
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No initial sales charge applies to Class A or Class D
shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends.
A reduced or waived sales charge on a purchase of Class A
or Class D shares may apply for:
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Purchases under a Right of Accumulation or
Letter of Intent. |
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Merrill Lynch Blueprint SM
Program participants. |
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TMA SM
Managed Trusts. |
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Certain Merrill Lynch investment or central asset accounts. |
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans. |
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MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
22
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Purchases using proceeds from the sale of certain Merrill Lynch
closed-end funds under certain circumstances. |
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Certain investors, including directors or trustees of Merrill
Lynch mutual funds and Merrill Lynch employees. |
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Certain fee-based programs of Merrill Lynch and other financial
intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor or its
affiliates. |
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Only certain investors are eligible to buy Class A shares.
Your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor can help you determine
whether you are eligible to buy Class A shares or to
participate in any of these programs.
If you decide to buy shares under the initial sales charge
alternative and you are eligible to buy both Class A and
Class D shares, you should buy Class A since
Class D shares are subject to a 0.25% account maintenance
fee, while Class A shares are not.
If you redeem Class A or Class D shares and within
30 days buy new shares of the same class, you will not pay
a sales charge on the new purchase amount. The amount eligible
for this Reinstatement Privilege may not exceed the
amount of your redemption proceeds. To exercise the privilege,
contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, selected
securities dealer, other financial intermediary or the
Funds Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
Class B and Class C
Shares Deferred Sales Charge Options
If you select Class B or Class C shares, you do not
pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. However, if
you redeem your Class B shares within six years after
purchase or your Class C shares within one year after
purchase, you may be required to pay a deferred sales charge.
You will also pay distribution fees of 0.75% and account
maintenance fees of 0.25% each year under distribution plans
that the Fund has adopted under Rule 12b-1. Because these
fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis,
over time these fees increase the cost of your investment and
may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The
Distributor uses the money that it receives from the deferred
sales charges and the distribution fees to cover the costs of
marketing, advertising and compensating the Merrill Lynch
Financial Advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary who assists you in purchasing Fund shares.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
23
Class B Shares
If you redeem Class B shares within six years after
purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. The amount
of the charge gradually decreases as you hold your shares over
time, according to the following schedule:
|
|
|
Years Since Purchase |
|
Sales Charge* |
|
|
|
0 1
|
|
4.00%
|
|
1 2
|
|
4.00%
|
|
2 3
|
|
3.00%
|
|
3 4
|
|
3.00%
|
|
4 5
|
|
2.00%
|
|
5 6
|
|
1.00%
|
|
6 and after
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
* |
The percentage charge will apply to the lesser of
the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds
of your redemption. Shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends are not subject to a deferred sales charge. For shares
acquired before June 1, 2001, the four-year deferred sales
charge schedule in effect at that time will apply. Not all
Merrill Lynch funds have identical deferred sales charge
schedules. If you exchange your shares for shares of another
fund, the higher charge will apply.
|
The deferred sales charge relating to Class B shares may be
reduced or waived in certain circumstances, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other
retirement plan if you are over 59 1/2 years old. |
|
|
|
|
Redemption by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans, certain
related accounts, certain group plans participating in the
Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program and certain
retirement plan rollovers. |
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption in connection with participation in certain fee-based
programs of Merrill Lynch or other financial intermediaries that
have agreements with the Distributor or its affiliates or in
connection with involuntary termination of an account in which
Fund shares are held. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawals resulting from shareholder death or disability as
long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or
disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following
completion of probate. |
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan
of up to 10% per year of your Class B account value at the
time the plan is established. |
|
Your Class B shares convert automatically into Class D
shares approximately eight years after purchase. Any
Class B shares received through reinvestment of dividends
paid on converting shares will also convert at that time.
Class D shares are subject to lower annual expenses than
Class B shares. The conversion of Class B to
Class D shares is not a taxable event for Federal income
tax purposes.
Different conversion schedules apply to Class B shares of
different Merrill Lynch mutual funds. For example, Class B
shares of a fixed income fund typically convert approximately
ten years after purchase compared to approximately eight years
for equity funds. If you acquire your Class B shares in an
exchange from another fund with a shorter conversion schedule,
the Funds eight year conversion schedule will apply. If
you exchange your Class B shares in the Fund for
Class B shares of a fund with a longer conversion schedule,
the other funds conversion schedule will apply. The length
of time that you hold both the original and exchanged
Class B shares in both funds will count toward the
conversion schedule. The conversion schedule may be modified in
certain other cases as well.
Class C Shares
If you redeem Class C shares within one year after
purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the
shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. You
will not be charged a deferred sales charge when you redeem
shares that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund dividends.
The deferred sales charge relative to Class C shares may be
reduced or waived in connection with involuntary termination of
an account in which Fund shares are held and withdrawals through
the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
Class C shares do not offer a conversion privilege.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
25
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
26
HOW TO BUY, SELL, TRANSFER AND
EXCHANGE SHARES
The chart on the following pages summarizes how to buy, sell,
transfer and exchange shares through Merrill Lynch, another
selected securities dealer, broker, investment adviser, service
provider or other financial intermediary. You may also buy
shares through the Transfer Agent. To learn more about buying,
selling, transferring or exchanging shares through the Transfer
Agent, call 1-800-MER-FUND. Because the selection of a mutual
fund involves many considerations, your Merrill Lynch Financial
Advisor may help you with this decision.
Because of the high costs of maintaining smaller shareholder
accounts, the Fund may redeem the shares in your account
(without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset
value of your account falls below $500 due to redemptions you
have made. You will be notified that the value of your account
is less than $500 before the Fund makes an involuntary
redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an
additional investment to bring the value of your account to at
least $500 before the Fund takes any action. This involuntary
redemption does not apply to retirement plans or Uniform Gifts
or Transfers to Minors Act accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
If You Want to |
|
Your Choices |
|
Information Important for You to Know |
|
|
|
Buy Shares
|
|
First, select the share class appropriate for you
|
|
Refer to the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing table
on page 21. Be sure to read this Prospectus carefully.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next, determine the amount of your investment
|
|
The minimum initial investment for the Fund is
$1,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for certain
Merrill Lynch fee-based programs
$100 for retirement
plans.
(The minimums for initial investments may be waived under
certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor or
securities dealer submit your purchase order
|
|
The price of your shares is based on the next
calculation of net asset value after your order is placed. Any
purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the New
York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be
priced at the net asset value determined that day. Certain
financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of
orders prior to that time.
Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net
asset value determined on the next business day. The Fund may
reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of
shares at any time. Selected securities dealers or other
financial intermediaries, including Merrill Lynch, may charge a
processing fee to confirm a purchase. This fee is currently
$5.35.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or contact the Transfer Agent
|
|
To purchase shares directly, call the Transfer
Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND and request a purchase application. Mail
the completed purchase application to the Transfer Agent at the
address on the inside back cover of this Prospectus.
|
|
Add to Your
Investment
|
|
Purchase additional shares
|
|
The minimum investment for additional purchases
is generally $50 except that retirement plans have a minimum
additional purchase of $1 and certain programs, such as
automatic investment plans, may have higher minimums.
(The minimums for additional purchases may be waived under
certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquire additional shares through the automatic
dividend reinvestment plan
|
|
All dividends are automatically reinvested
without a sales charge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Participate in the automatic investment plan
|
|
You may invest a specific amount on a periodic
basis through certain Merrill Lynch investment or central asset
accounts.
|
|
Transfer Shares to Another Selected Securities
Dealer or Other Financial Intermediary
|
|
Transfer to a participating selected securities
dealer or other financial intermediary
|
|
You may transfer your Fund shares only to another
securities dealer that has entered into an agreement with the
Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available
for the transferred shares. You may only purchase additional
shares of funds previously owned before the transfer. All future
trading of these assets must be coordinated by the receiving
firm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to a non-participating selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary
|
|
You must either:
Transfer your shares to an
account with the Transfer Agent; or
Sell your shares paying any
applicable deferred sales charge.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
27
|
|
|
|
|
If You Want to |
|
Your Choices |
|
Information Important for You to Know |
|
|
|
Sell Your Shares
|
|
Have your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor,
selected securities dealer or financial intermediary submit your
sales order
|
|
The price of your shares is based on the next
calculation of net asset value after your order is placed. For
your redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on
the day of your request, you must submit your request to your
dealer or other financial intermediary prior to that days
close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries, however,
may require submission of orders prior to that time. Any
redemption request placed after that time will be priced at the
net asset value at the close of business on the next business
day.
Securities dealers or other financial intermediaries, including
Merrill Lynch, may charge a fee to process a redemption of
shares. Merrill Lynch currently charges a fee of $5.35. No
processing fee is charged if you redeem shares directly through
the Transfer Agent.
The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain
circumstances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sell through the Transfer Agent
|
|
You may sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by
writing to the Transfer Agent at the address on the inside back
cover of this prospectus. All shareholders on the account must
sign the letter. A signature guarantee will generally be
required but may be waived in certain limited circumstances. You
can obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, securities dealer,
securities broker, credit union, savings association, national
securities exchange or registered securities association. A
notary public seal will not be acceptable. If you hold stock
certificates, return the certificates with the letter. The
Transfer Agent will normally mail redemption proceeds within
seven days following receipt of a properly completed request. If
you make a redemption request before the Fund has collected
payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund or the Transfer
Agent may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually
not exceed ten days.
You may also sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by telephone
request if the amount being sold is less than $50,000 and if
certain other conditions are met. Contact the Transfer Agent at
1-800-MER-FUND for details.
|
|
Sell Shares Systematically
|
|
Participate in the Funds Systematic
Withdrawal Plan
|
|
You can choose to receive systematic payments
from your Fund account either by check or through direct deposit
to your bank account on a monthly or quarterly basis. If you
hold your Fund shares in a Merrill Lynch CMA®, CBA® or
Retirement Account you can arrange for systematic redemptions of
a fixed dollar amount on a monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly,
semi-annual or annual basis, subject to certain conditions.
Under either method you must have dividends automatically
reinvested. For Class B and Class C shares your total
annual withdrawals cannot be more than 10% per year of the value
of your shares at the time your plan is established. The
deferred sales charge is waived for systematic redemptions. Ask
your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor or other financial
intermediary for details.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
28
|
|
|
|
|
If You Want to |
|
Your Choices |
|
Information Important for You to Know |
|
|
|
Exchange Your Shares
|
|
Select the fund into which you want to exchange.
Be sure to read that funds prospectus
|
|
You can exchange your shares of the Fund for
shares of many other Merrill Lynch mutual funds. You must have
held the shares used in the exchange for at least 15 calendar
days before you can exchange to another fund.
Each class of Fund shares is generally exchangeable for shares
of the same class of another fund. If you own Class A
shares and wish to exchange into a fund in which you have no
Class A shares (and are not eligible to purchase
Class A shares), you will exchange into Class D shares.
Some of the Merrill Lynch mutual funds impose a different
initial or deferred sales charge schedule. If you exchange
Class A or D shares for shares of a fund with a higher
initial sales charge than you originally paid, you will be
charged the difference at the time of exchange. If you exchange
Class B shares for shares of a fund with a different
deferred sales charge schedule, the higher schedule will
generally apply. The time you hold Class B or Class C
shares in both funds will count when determining your holding
period for calculating a deferred sales charge at redemption. If
you exchange Class A or Class D shares for money
market fund shares, you will receive Class A shares of
Summit Cash Reserves Fund. Class B or Class C shares
of the Fund will be exchanged for Class B shares of
Summit.
To exercise the exchange privilege contact your Merrill Lynch
Financial Advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary or call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
Although there is currently no limit on the number of exchanges
that you can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or
terminated at any time in the future.
|
|
Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Fund may
harm performance by disrupting portfolio management strategies
and by increasing expenses. Accordingly, the Fund may reject any
purchase orders, including exchanges, particularly from market
timers or investors who, in Fund managements opinion, have
a pattern of short-term or excessive trading or whose trading
has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. For these purposes,
Fund management may consider an investors trading history
in the Fund or other Merrill Lynch funds, and accounts under
common ownership or control.
The Investment Adviser, the Distributor or their affiliates may
make payments out of their own resources to selected securities
dealers and other financial intermediaries for providing
services intended to result in the sale of Fund shares or for
shareholder servicing activities.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
29
Net Asset Value
the market value of
the Funds total assets after deducting liabilities,
divided by the number of shares outstanding.
HOW SHARES ARE PRICED
When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value,
plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering
price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus
any applicable deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates its
net asset value (generally by using market quotations) each day
the New York Stock Exchange is open, as of the close of business
on the Exchange based on prices at the time of closing. The
Exchange generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
net asset value used in determining your share price is the next
one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is
placed. Foreign securities owned by the Fund may trade on
weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares.
As a result, the Funds net asset value may change on days
when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds
shares.
The Fund may accept orders from certain authorized financial
intermediaries or their designees. The Fund will be deemed to
receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee
and the order will receive the net asset value next computed by
the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a purchase
order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be
canceled and the financial intermediary could be held liable for
any losses.
Generally, Class A shares will have the highest net asset
value because that class has the lowest expenses, and
Class D shares will have a higher net asset value than
Class B or Class C shares. Class B shares will
have a higher net asset value than Class C shares because
Class B shares have lower distribution expenses than
Class C shares. Also dividends paid on Class A and
Class D shares will generally be higher than dividends paid on
Class B and Class C shares because Class A and
Class D shares have lower expenses.
PARTICIPATION IN FEE-BASED
PROGRAMS
If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by
Merrill Lynch or other financial intermediaries, you may be able
to buy Class A shares at net asset value, including by
exchanges from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares
being exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain
circumstances.
You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based
program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem
your shares held through
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
30
Dividends
ordinary income and
capital gains paid to shareholders. Dividends may be reinvested
in additional Fund shares as they are paid.
the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be
subject to distribution and account maintenance fees. This may
be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges.
If you leave one of these programs, your shares may be redeemed
or automatically exchanged into another class of Fund shares or
into a money market fund. The class you receive may be the class
you originally owned when you entered the program, or in certain
cases, a different class. If the exchange is into Class B
shares, the period before conversion to Class D shares may
be modified. Any redemption or exchange will be at net asset
value. However, if you participate in the program for less than
a specified period, you may be charged a fee in accordance with
the terms of the program.
Details about these features and the relevant charges are
included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and
are available from your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor,
selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary.
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
The Fund will distribute at least annually any net investment
income and any net realized capital gains. The Fund may also pay
a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply
with Federal tax requirements. If your account is with Merrill
Lynch and you would like to receive dividends in
cash, contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor. If your
account is with the Transfer Agent and you would like to receive
dividends in cash, contact the Transfer Agent. Capital gains may
be taxable to you at different rates depending, in part, on how
long the Fund has held the assets sold.
You will pay tax on dividends from the Fund whether you receive
them in cash or additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or
exchange them for shares of another fund, you generally will be
treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the
transaction may be subject to tax. Capital gain dividends are
generally taxed at different rates than ordinary income
dividends.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
31
BUYING A DIVIDEND
Unless your investment is in a tax deferred
account, you may want to avoid buying shares shortly before the
Fund pays a dividend. The reason? If you buy shares when a fund
has realized but not yet distributed income or capital gains,
you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable dividend.
Before investing you may want to consult your tax adviser.
If you are neither a lawful permanent resident nor a citizen of
the U.S. or if you are a foreign entity, the Funds
ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net
short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30%
U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.
Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may
reduce or eliminate such taxes.
By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject
to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer
identification number or social security number or if the number
you have provided is incorrect.
This section summarizes some of the consequences under current
Federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a
substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax
adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in
the Fund under all applicable tax laws.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
32
MERRILL LYNCH INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, the Funds Investment
Adviser, manages the Funds investments and its business
operations under the overall supervision of the Funds
Board of Directors. The Investment Adviser has the
responsibility for making all investment decisions for the Fund.
The Investment Adviser has a sub-advisory agreement with Merrill
Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited, an affiliate, under which
the Investment Adviser may pay a fee for services it receives.
The Fund pays the Investment Adviser a monthly fee based on the
average daily value of the Funds net assets at the annual
rates of 0.50% of that portion of average daily net assets not
exceeding $250 million; 0.45% of that portion of average
daily net assets exceeding $250 million but not exceeding
$300 million; 0.425% of that portion of average daily net
assets exceeding $300 million but not exceeding
$400 million; and 0.40% of that portion of average daily
net assets exceeding $400 million. For the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2001, the Investment Adviser received a fee
equal to 0.40% of the Funds average daily net assets.
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers was organized as an investment
adviser in 1976 and offers investment advisory services to more
than 50 organized investment companies. MLAM U.K. was organized
as an investment adviser in 1986 and acts as sub-adviser to more
than 50 registered investment companies. Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers and its affiliates had approximately
$545 billion in investment company and other portfolio
assets under management as of May 2001.
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
33
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you
understand the Funds financial performance for the periods
shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a
single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in
the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends). This
information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose
report, along with the Funds financial statements, is
included in the Funds Annual Report to shareholders, which
is available upon request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended March 31, |
Increase (Decrease) in Net |
|
|
Asset Value: |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
Per Share Operating
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
35.03 |
|
|
$ |
37.56 |
|
|
$ |
31.39 |
|
|
$ |
30.90 |
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
.90 |
|
|
|
.94 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
|
|
(1.18 |
) |
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
(1.28 |
) |
|
|
8.14 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(.28 |
) |
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
(.28 |
) |
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
(1.01 |
) |
|
|
(.94 |
) |
|
|
(1.08 |
) |
|
|
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
Realized gain on investments net
|
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(1.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.94 |
) |
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
(4.00 |
) |
|
|
(3.93 |
) |
|
|
(2.25 |
) |
|
|
(3.08 |
) |
|
|
(3.19 |
) |
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$ |
28.38 |
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
35.03 |
|
|
$ |
37.56 |
|
|
$ |
31.39 |
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
|
(1.12 |
%) |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
(.68 |
%) |
|
|
30.71 |
% |
|
|
12.62 |
% |
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
.59 |
% |
|
|
.56 |
% |
|
|
.57 |
% |
|
|
.55 |
% |
|
|
.55 |
% |
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
2.89 |
% |
|
|
2.74 |
% |
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
|
3.21 |
% |
|
|
3.99 |
% |
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
2,142,945 |
|
|
$ |
2,721,503 |
|
|
$ |
3,631,440 |
|
|
$ |
4,155,677 |
|
|
$ |
3,291,219 |
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended March 31, |
Increase (Decrease) in Net |
|
|
Asset Value: |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Operating
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
31.77 |
|
|
$ |
34.25 |
|
|
$ |
36.68 |
|
|
$ |
30.72 |
|
|
$ |
30.30 |
|
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
.56 |
|
|
|
.57 |
|
|
|
.63 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.91 |
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
.60 |
|
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
7.96 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(.57 |
) |
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
(.62 |
) |
|
|
8.70 |
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
(.65 |
) |
|
|
(.66 |
) |
|
|
(.64 |
) |
|
|
(.77 |
) |
|
|
(.94 |
) |
Realized gain on investments net
|
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(1.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.94 |
) |
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
(3.64 |
) |
|
|
(3.65 |
) |
|
|
(1.81 |
) |
|
|
(2.74 |
) |
|
|
(2.88 |
) |
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$ |
27.56 |
|
|
$ |
31.77 |
|
|
$ |
34.25 |
|
|
$ |
36.68 |
|
|
$ |
30.72 |
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
|
(2.11 |
%) |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
(1.65 |
%) |
|
|
29.38 |
% |
|
|
11.48 |
% |
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
1.61 |
% |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
1.57 |
% |
|
|
1.57 |
% |
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
1.87 |
% |
|
|
1.71 |
% |
|
|
1.85 |
% |
|
|
2.19 |
% |
|
|
2.97 |
% |
|
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
1,659,152 |
|
|
$ |
2,853,699 |
|
|
$ |
4,866,564 |
|
|
$ |
5,938,708 |
|
|
$ |
4,977,431 |
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of
sales charges.
|
|
|
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
34
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (concluded)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended March 31, |
Increase (Decrease) in Net |
|
|
Asset Value: |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
Per Share Operating
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
31.36 |
|
|
$ |
33.82 |
|
|
$ |
36.31 |
|
|
$ |
30.44 |
|
|
$ |
30.08 |
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
.55 |
|
|
|
.57 |
|
|
|
.62 |
|
|
|
.73 |
|
|
|
.90 |
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
|
|
(1.12 |
) |
|
|
.59 |
|
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
7.89 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(.57 |
) |
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
(.63 |
) |
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
(.66 |
) |
|
|
(.63 |
) |
|
|
(.69 |
) |
|
|
(.78 |
) |
|
|
(.96 |
) |
Realized gain on investments net
|
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(1.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.94 |
) |
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
(3.65 |
) |
|
|
(3.62 |
) |
|
|
(1.86 |
) |
|
|
(2.75 |
) |
|
|
(2.90 |
) |
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$ |
27.14 |
|
|
$ |
31.36 |
|
|
$ |
33.82 |
|
|
$ |
36.31 |
|
|
$ |
30.44 |
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
|
(2.13 |
%) |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
(1.70 |
%) |
|
|
29.40 |
% |
|
|
11.45 |
% |
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
1.62 |
% |
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
1.86 |
% |
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
|
2.96 |
% |
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
212,278 |
|
|
$ |
308,150 |
|
|
$ |
491,234 |
|
|
$ |
512,783 |
|
|
$ |
322,438 |
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended March 31, |
Increase (Decrease) in Net |
|
|
Asset Value: |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Operating
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
32.58 |
|
|
$ |
34.97 |
|
|
$ |
37.49 |
|
|
$ |
31.34 |
|
|
$ |
30.86 |
|
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
.82 |
|
|
|
.86 |
|
|
|
.91 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
.60 |
|
|
|
(1.28 |
) |
|
|
8.14 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(.35 |
) |
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
(.37 |
) |
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
(.93 |
) |
|
|
(.86 |
) |
|
|
(.98 |
) |
|
|
(1.04 |
) |
|
|
(1.18 |
) |
Realized gain on investments net
|
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(1.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.94 |
) |
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
(3.92 |
) |
|
|
(3.85 |
) |
|
|
(2.15 |
) |
|
|
(3.01 |
) |
|
|
(3.12 |
) |
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$ |
28.31 |
|
|
$ |
32.58 |
|
|
$ |
34.97 |
|
|
$ |
37.49 |
|
|
$ |
31.34 |
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
|
(1.35 |
%) |
|
|
4.29 |
% |
|
|
(.92 |
%) |
|
|
30.40 |
% |
|
|
12.34 |
% |
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
.84 |
% |
|
|
.81 |
% |
|
|
.82 |
% |
|
|
.80 |
% |
|
|
.80 |
% |
|
|
|
Investment income net
|
|
|
2.64 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
2.95 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
1,311,854 |
|
|
$ |
1,428,120 |
|
|
$ |
1,513,406 |
|
|
$ |
1,280,317 |
|
|
$ |
690,116 |
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of
sales charges.
|
|
|
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
35
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND, INC.
|
|
|
Shareholder Reports
|
|
|
Additional information about the Funds
investments is available in the Funds annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual
report you will find a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the
Funds performance during its last fiscal year. You may
obtain these reports at no cost by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
|
The Fund will send you one copy of each
shareholder report and certain other mailings, regardless of the
number of Fund accounts you have. To receive separate
shareholder reports for each account, call your Merrill Lynch
Financial Advisor or write to the Transfer Agent at its mailing
address. Include your name, address, tax identification number
and Merrill Lynch brokerage or mutual fund account number. If
you have any questions, please call your Merrill Lynch Financial
Advisor or the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
Statement of Additional
Information
The Funds Statement of Additional
Information contains further information about the Fund and is
incorporated by reference (legally considered to be part of this
prospectus). You may request a free copy by writing the Fund at
Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 45289,
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289 or by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
|
|
|
Contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor or
the Fund, at the telephone number or address indicated above, if
you have any questions.
|
Information about the Fund (including the
Statement of Additional Information) can be reviewed and copied
at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call
1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the public
reference room. This information is also available on the
SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies may be
obtained upon payment of a duplicating fee by electronic request
at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by
writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington,
D.C. 20549-0102.
You should rely only on the information
contained in this Prospectus. No one is authorized to provide
you with information that is different from information
contained in this Prospectus.
Investment Company Act file #811-2405
Code #10044-07-01
© Merrill Lynch Investment Managers,
L.P.
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Balanced
|
|
Capital Fund, Inc.
|
July 16, 2001
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Merrill Lynch Balanced Capital Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011 Phone No.
(609) 282-2800
Merrill Lynch Balanced Capital Fund, Inc. (the Fund)
seeks to achieve the highest total investment return through a
fully managed investment policy utilizing equity, debt
(including money market) and convertible securities. This
approach permits management of the Fund to vary investment
policy based on its evaluation of changes in economic and market
trends. Total investment return is the aggregate of income and
capital value changes. Consistent with this policy, the
Funds portfolio may, at any given time, be invested
substantially in equity securities, corporate bonds or money
market securities. It is the expectation of management that,
over longer periods, a major portion of the Funds
portfolio will consist of equity securities of larger market
capitalization, quality companies. Since January 1, 1974,
the portion of the Funds portfolio invested in equity
securities has ranged from approximately 43% to 98%, with the
balance being invested in corporate bonds, money market
securities, government bonds and mortgage-backed securities. On
March 31, 2001, approximately 63% of the Funds
portfolio was invested in equity securities. There can be no
assurance that the Funds investment objective will be
achieved. For more information on the Funds investment
objective and policies, see Investment Objective and
Policies.
Pursuant to the Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM
System, the Fund offers four classes of shares, each with a
different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other
features. The Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System
permits an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares
that the investor believes is most beneficial given the amount
of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold
the shares and other relevant circumstances. See Purchase
of Shares.
This Statement of Additional Information of the Fund is not a
prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus
of the Fund, dated July 16, 2001 (the
Prospectus), which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission)
and can be obtained, without charge, by calling
(800) MER-FUND or by writing to the Fund at the above
address. The Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this
Statement of Additional Information, and this Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference into the
Prospectus. The Funds audited financial statements are
incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information by
reference to its 2001 Annual Report to shareholders. You may
request a copy of the Annual Report at no charge by calling
(800) 456-4587 ext. 789 between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.,
Eastern time on any business day.
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
Investment Adviser
FAM Distributors, Inc. Distributor
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is
July 16, 2001.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
Investment Objective and Policies
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description of Certain Investments
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Backed Securities
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Foreign Issuers
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk Factors in Derivatives
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investment Policies and Practices
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Restrictions
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Turnover
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Management of the Fund
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and Officers
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation of Directors
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management and Advisory Arrangements
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Code of Ethics
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Shares
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives
Class A and Class D Shares
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduced Initial Sales Charges
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives
Class B and Class C Shares
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed-End Fund Reinvestment Options
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Plans
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales
Charges
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of Shares
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement Privilege Class A
and Class D Shares
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pricing of Shares
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Determination of Net Asset Value
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36 |
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Computation of Offering Price Per Share
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37 |
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Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
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37 |
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Shareholder Services
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39 |
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Investment Account
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40 |
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Exchange Privilege
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40 |
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Fee-Based Programs
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43 |
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Retirement and Education Savings Plans
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43 |
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Automatic Investment Plans
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43 |
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Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
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44 |
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Systematic Withdrawal Plan
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44 |
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Dividends and Taxes
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45 |
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Dividends
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45 |
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Taxes
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45 |
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Tax Treatment of Options, Futures and Forward
Foreign Exchange Transactions
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47 |
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Special Rules for Certain Foreign Currency
Transactions
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48 |
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Performance Data
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49 |
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General Information
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51 |
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Description of Shares
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51 |
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Independent Auditors
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52 |
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Accounting Services Provider
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52 |
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Custodian
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52 |
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Transfer Agent
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52 |
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Legal Counsel
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52 |
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Reports to Shareholders
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52 |
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Shareholder Inquiries
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52 |
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Additional Information
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52 |
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Financial Statements
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53 |
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve the highest
total investment return. To do this, management of the Fund
shifts the emphasis among equity, debt (including money market)
and convertible securities. This flexible, total investment
return approach is called a fully managed investment
policy. It distinguishes the Fund from other investment
companies, which often seek either capital growth or current
income. Of course, there is no assurance that the Fund will
attain this objective.
The Funds investment philosophy is based on the belief
that, as in the past, the structure of the United States
economy and the economies and securities markets of other
countries will undergo continuous change. Thus, the fully
managed approach puts maximum emphasis on investment flexibility.
The two principal features of the Funds management
approach are flexibility and concentration in
quality companies.
Flexibility. The Funds fully managed investment
approach makes use of equity, debt (including money market) and
convertible securities. Freedom to move among these different
types of securities as prevailing trends change is the keystone
of the Funds investment policy.
Concentration in Quality Companies. The
earnings of quality companies generally tend to grow
consistently. Their internal strengths good
financial resources, a strong balance sheet, satisfactory rate
of return on capital, a good industry position and superior
management skills give the Fund confidence that
these companies consistently will perform at high levels. The
Fund considers quality companies to be those that conform most
closely to these characteristics. Most of the Funds equity
portfolio is in the common stocks of these quality companies.
Sometimes, to reduce risk and to achieve the highest total
investment return, the Fund may invest in other securities:
Non-convertible, long-term debt securities, including deep
discount corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed
securities issued or guaranteed by governmental entities or
private issuers, and debt securities issued or guaranteed by
governments, their agencies and instrumentalities. Such debt
securities generally will be investment grade.
However, the Fund has established no rating criteria for the
debt securities in which it may invest, and the Fund may invest
in securities that are rated in the medium to low rating
categories of nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations such as Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) and Standard & Poors
Ratings Services (S&P) or which, in the
Investment Advisers judgment, possess similar credit
characteristics. Such securities, are sometimes referred to as
high yield/high risk securities or junk
bonds. The Fund does not intend to invest in excess of 35%
of its total assets in high yield/high risk securities. See
Appendix A Ratings of Debt Securities and
Preferred Stock for additional information regarding
ratings of debt securities.
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (the Investment
Adviser or MLIM) expects that over longer
periods a larger portion of the Funds portfolio will
consist of equity securities. However, the flexible fully
managed investment approach enables the Fund to switch its
emphasis to debt and convertible securities if, in the opinion
of the Investment Adviser, prevailing market or economic
conditions warrant. The Investment Adviser will determine the
emphasis among equity and debt securities, including convertible
securities, based on its evaluation as to the types of
securities presently providing the opportunity for the highest
total investment return consistent with prudent risk. On
March 31, 2001, approximately 63% of the Funds
portfolio was invested in equity securities. The Fund presently
has a non-fundamental investment policy (that may be changed by
the Board of Directors) of investing at least 25% of net assets
in fixed income senior securities, such as debt securities. In
addition, the Fund intends, at all times, to invest no less than
25% of net assets in equity securities.
2
Description of Certain Investments
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities entitle
the holder to receive interest payments paid on corporate debt
securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until
such time as the convertible security matures or is redeemed or
until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege.
The characteristics of convertible securities include the
potential for capital appreciation as the value of the
underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield
received from dividend or interest payments as compared to
common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value
relative to the underlying common stock due to their
fixed-income nature. As a result of the conversion feature,
however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a
convertible security is generally less than would be the case if
the securities were issued in nonconvertible form.
In analyzing convertible securities, the Investment Adviser will
consider both the yield on the convertible security relative to
its credit quality and the potential capital appreciation that
is offered by the underlying common stock, among other things.
Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of
securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of
the convertible securities held by the Fund are denominated in
United States dollars, the underlying equity securities may be
quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is
domiciled. With respect to convertible securities denominated in
a currency different from that of the underlying equity
securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed
exchange rate established at the time the security is issued. As
a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency
in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in
which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the
convertible security. As described herein, the Fund is
authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions
in which it may seek to reduce the effect of such fluctuations.
Apart from currency considerations, the value of convertible
securities is influenced by both the yield of nonconvertible
securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the
underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security
viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e.,
strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as
its investment value. To the extent interest rates
change, the investment value of the convertible security
typically will fluctuate. However, at the same time, the value
of the convertible security will be influenced by its
conversion value, which is the market value of the
underlying common stock that would be obtained if the
convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates
directly with the price of the underlying common stock. If,
because of a low price of the common stock the conversion value
is substantially below the investment value of the convertible
security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value.
To the extent the conversion value of a convertible security
increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment
value, the price of the convertible security will be influenced
principally by its conversion value. A convertible security will
sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent
investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying
common stock while holding a fixed-income security. The yield
and conversion premium of convertible securities issued in Japan
and the Euromarket are frequently determined at levels that
cause the conversion value to affect their market value more
than the securities investment value.
Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the
assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be
subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. A
convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option
of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision,
indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the
convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held
by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required
to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common
stock or sell it to a third party. Certain convertible debt
securities may provide a put option to the holder which entitles
the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at
a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security
under certain circumstances.
3
Securities of Smaller or Emerging Growth Companies. An
investment in the Fund involves greater risk than is customarily
associated with funds that invest in more established companies.
The securities of smaller or emerging growth companies may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger,
more established companies or the market average in general.
These companies may have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited
management group. Because of these factors, the Fund believes
that its shares may be suitable for investment by persons who
can invest without concern for current income and who are in a
financial position to assume above-average investment risk in
search of above-average long-term reward. It is not intended as
a complete investment program but is designed for those
long-term investors who are prepared to experience above-average
fluctuations in net asset value.
While the issuers in which the Fund will invest may offer
greater opportunities for capital appreciation than large cap
issuers, investments in smaller or emerging growth companies may
involve greater risks and thus may be considered speculative.
Management believes that properly selected companies of this
type have the potential to increase their earnings or market
valuation at a rate substantially in excess of the general
growth of the economy. Full development of these companies and
trends frequently takes time and, for this reason, the Fund
should be considered as a long-term investment and not as a
vehicle for seeking short-term profits.
The securities in which the Fund invests will often be traded
only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities
exchange and may not be traded every day or in the volume
typical of trading on a national securities exchange. As a
result, the disposition by the Fund of portfolio securities to
meet redemptions or otherwise may require the Fund to sell these
securities at a discount from market prices or during periods
when in managements judgment such disposition is not
desirable or to make many small sales over a lengthy period of
time.
While the process of selection and continuous supervision by
management does not, of course, guarantee successful investment
results, it does provide access to an asset class not available
to the average individual due to the time and cost involved.
Careful initial selection is particularly important in this area
as many new enterprises have promise but lack certain of the
fundamental factors necessary to prosper. Investing in small and
emerging growth companies requires specialized research and
analysis. In addition, many investors cannot invest sufficient
assets in such companies to provide wide diversification.
Small companies are generally little known to most individual
investors although some may be dominant in their respective
industries. Management of the Fund believes that relatively
small companies will continue to have the opportunity to develop
into significant business enterprises. The Fund may invest in
securities of small issuers in the relatively early stages of
business development which have a new technology, a unique or
proprietary product or service, or a favorable market position.
Such companies may not be counted upon to develop into major
industrial companies, but management believes that eventual
recognition of their special value characteristics by the
investment community can provide above-average long-term growth
to the portfolio.
Equity securities of specific small cap issuers may present
different opportunities for long-term capital appreciation
during varying portions of economic or securities markets
cycles, as well as during varying stages of their business
development. The market valuation of small cap issuers tends to
fluctuate during economic or market cycles, presenting
attractive investment opportunities at various points during
these cycles.
Smaller companies, due to the size and kinds of markets that
they serve, may be less susceptible than large companies to
intervention from the Federal government by means of price
controls, regulations or litigation.
Temporary Investments. The Fund reserves the right, as a
temporary defensive measure, to hold, without limitation, assets
in temporary investments (Temporary Investments)
including cash and money market securities. Under certain
adverse investment conditions, the Fund may restrict the markets
in which its assets will be invested and may increase the
proportion of assets invested in Temporary Investments.
4
Investments made for defensive purposes will be maintained only
during periods in which the Investment Adviser determines that
economic or financial conditions are adverse for holding or
being primarily invested in equity securities. A portion of the
Fund normally would be held in Temporary Investments in
anticipation of investment in equity securities or to provide
for possible redemptions.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up
to 15% of its net assets in securities that lack an established
secondary trading market or otherwise are considered illiquid.
Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to dispose easily
of the security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of
the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a
comparable more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade
at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments.
Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid securities may
restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments
in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability
to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated
with illiquidity will be particularly acute where the
Funds operations require cash, such as when the Fund
redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Fund
borrowing to meet short-term cash requirements or incurring
capital losses on the sale of illiquid investments.
The Fund may invest in securities that are not registered
(restricted securities) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Restricted
securities may be sold in private placement transactions between
the issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an
exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases,
privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under
the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual
restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public
trading market, privately placed securities may be less liquid
and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To
the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in
privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the
sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally
paid by the Fund or less than their fair market value. In
addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may
not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection
requirements that may be applicable if their securities were
publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by the
Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of
one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be
required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the
Funds investments in private placements may consist of
direct investments and may include investments in smaller,
less-seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These
issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management
group. In making investments in such securities, the Fund may
obtain access to material nonpublic information which may
restrict the Funds ability to conduct portfolio
transactions in such securities.
144A Securities. The Fund may purchase restricted
securities that can be offered and sold to qualified
institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act. The Board has determined to treat as liquid
Rule 144A securities that are either freely tradable in
their primary markets offshore or have been determined to be
liquid in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by
the Funds Board. The Board has adopted guidelines and
delegated to the Investment Adviser the daily function of
determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities.
The Board, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be
ultimately responsible for the determinations. Since it is not
possible to predict with assurance exactly how this market for
restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will
continue to develop, the Board will carefully monitor the
Funds investments in these securities. This investment
practice could have the effect of increasing the level of
illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified
institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these securities.
Investment in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may
invest in other investment companies whose investment objectives
and policies are consistent with those of the Fund. In
accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Fund may invest
up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment
companies. In addition, under the Investment Company Act the
Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the
value of the Funds total assets may be invested in the
securities of any investment company. If the Fund acquires
shares in investment companies, shareholders would bear both
their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including
management and
5
advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment
companies (including management and advisory fees). Investments
by the Fund in wholly owned investment entities created under
the laws of certain countries will not be deemed an investment
in other investment companies.
Junk Bonds. Junk bonds are debt securities that are rated
below investment grade by the major rating agencies or are
unrated securities that Fund management believes are of
comparable quality. Although junk bonds generally pay higher
rates of interest than investment grade bonds, they are high
risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for
the Fund. The major risks in junk bond investments include the
following:
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Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy companies. These
securities are vulnerable to adverse changes in the
issuers industry and to general economic conditions.
Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or
principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn,
specific issuer developments or the unavailability of additional
financing. |
|
|
The issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of
outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of
investment grade bonds. If the issuer experiences financial
stress, it may be unable to meet its debt obligations. The
issuers ability to pay its debt obligations also may be
lessened by specific issuer developments, or the unavailability
of additional financing. |
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|
Junk bonds are frequently ranked junior to claims by other
creditors. If the issuer cannot meet its obligations, the senior
obligations are generally paid off before the junior obligations. |
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Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an
issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it
matures. If an issuer redeems the junks bonds, the Fund may have
to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose
income. |
|
|
Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations.
Negative economic developments may have a greater impact on the
prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income
securities. |
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|
Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed income
securities even under normal economic conditions. There are
fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be
significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by
the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgement may play a
greater role in valuing certain of the Funds portfolio
securities than in the case of securities trading in a more
liquid market. |
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|
The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek
recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a
defaulting issuer. |
Mortgage Backed Securities
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in mortgage
backed securities. Mortgage backed securities in which the Fund
invests include mortgage pass-through certificates and
multiple-class pass-through securities, such as REMIC
pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped mortgage backed
securities, and other types of mortgage backed securities that
may be available in the future.
The Fund may invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through
securities which represent participation interests in pools of
residential mortgage loans and which are issued by United States
governmental lenders or by private lenders and guaranteed by the
United States Government or one of its agencies or
instrumentalities, including but not limited to the Government
National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the
Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)
and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(Freddie Mac). In general, Ginnie Mae
certificates are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the
United States Government for timely payment of principal and
interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are
generally guaranteed by Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and
privately-owned corporation for full and timely payment of
scheduled principal and interest on the certificates. In
general, Freddie Mac certificates are
6
guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the
ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage
loans.
Mortgage backed securities also include CMOs and REMIC
pass-through or participation certificates, which may be issued
by, among others, United States Government agencies and
instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and REMIC
certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of
and interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the
several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways.
Each class of CMOs or REMIC certificates, often referred to as a
tranche, is issued at a specified adjustable or
fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its
final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues
on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis.
The Fund will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC
certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac
certificates but also may be collateralized by other mortgage
assets such as whole loans or private mortgage pass-through
securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of
principal and interest on collateral of mortgage assets and any
reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a pool of assets that qualifies for special tax
treatment under the Code and consists of certain mortgages or
deeds of trust primarily secured by interests in real property
and other permitted investments. Investors may purchase
regular and residual interests in REMIC
trusts although the Fund does not intend to invest in
residual interests.
Risks Associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Investing in mortgage-backed securities involves certain unique
risks in addition to those generally associated with investing
in the real estate industry in general. These unique risks
include the failure of a party to meet its commitments under the
related operative documents, adverse interest rate changes and
the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows.
Mortgage backed securities are pass-through
securities, meaning that principal and interest payments made by
the borrower on the underlying mortgages are passed through to
the Fund. The value of mortgage backed securities, like that of
traditional fixed-income securities, typically increases when
interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise.
However, mortgage backed securities differ from traditional
fixed-income securities because of their potential for
prepayment without penalty. The price paid by the Fund for its
mortgage backed securities, the yield the Fund expects to
receive from such securities and the average life of the
securities are based on a number of factors, including the
anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying mortgages. In a
period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the
underlying mortgages more quickly than anticipated, thereby
reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the
mortgage backed securities. Moreover, when the Fund reinvests
the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will
likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on
the security that was prepaid.
To the extent that the Fund purchases mortgage backed securities
at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and principal prepayments
may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If the
Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments
of principal and unscheduled prepayments will increase current
and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income
which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as
ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates,
prepayments of the underlying mortgages may occur at a slower
than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This
particular risk may effectively change a security that was
considered short or intermediate-term at the time of purchase
into a long-term security. Since long-term securities generally
fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates
than shorter-term securities, maturity extension risk could
increase the inherent volatility of the Fund. Under certain
interest rate and prepayment scenarios, the Fund may fail to
recoup fully its investment in mortgage backed securities
notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency
guarantee.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in
asset-backed securities. Similar to mortgage backed securities,
principal and interest payments made by the borrower on the
underlying assets (in this case, assets such as credit card
receivables) are passed through to the Fund. The value of
asset-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed income
securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and
decreases when interest
7
rates rise. However, asset-backed securities differ from
traditional fixed income securities because of their potential
for prepayment, which presents risks like those in mortgage
backed securities. In the case of many asset-backed securities,
however, the prepayment rates on the underlying assets have
historically been less influenced by market interest rate
fluctuations than those of mortgage backed securities and
therefore have been more stable. The frequent absence of a
government guarantee creates greater exposure to the credit risk
on the underlying obligations and, depending on the structure,
credit risk regarding the sponsor of such obligations.
Investment in Foreign Issuers
General. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total net
assets in the securities of foreign issuers. Investment in
securities of foreign issuers involves certain risks not
typically involved in domestic investments, including
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, future political and
economic developments, different legal systems and the possible
imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental
laws or restrictions. Securities prices in different countries
are subject to different economic, financial, political and
social factors. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will
affect the value of securities in the Fund and the unrealized
appreciation or depreciation of investments. In addition, with
respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility
of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, difficulty in
obtaining or enforcing a court judgment, economic, political or
social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect
investments in those countries. Certain foreign investments also
may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. These risks often
are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging capital
markets.
Public Information. Securities of foreign issuers may not
be registered with the Commission, nor may the issuers thereof
be subject to the reporting requirements of such agency.
Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information
about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer and such
foreign issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to
those of U.S. issuers.
Trading Volume, Clearance and Settlement. Foreign
financial markets, while generally growing in trading volume,
typically have substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and
securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and their
prices more volatile than securities of comparable domestic
companies. The foreign markets also have different clearance and
settlement procedures. Delays in settlement could result in
periods when assets of the Fund are uninvested and no return is
earned thereon. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security
due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the
Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of such portfolio
security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the
security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Government Supervision and Regulation. There generally is
less governmental supervision and regulation of exchanges,
brokers and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the
United States. For example, there may be no comparable
provisions under certain foreign laws to insider trading and
similar investor protection securities laws that apply with
respect to securities transactions consummated in the United
States. Further, brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs on foreign securities exchanges generally are higher than
in the United States.
Foreign Government Debt Securities. The Funds may invest
in debt securities issued by foreign governments. Investments in
foreign government debt securities, particularly those of
emerging market country governments, involve special risks.
Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced,
and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high
interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of
external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and
extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental
authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market
countrys debt may not be able or willing to repay the
principal and/ or interest when due in accordance with the terms
of such debt. A debtors willingness or ability to repay
principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected
by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, and, in the
case of a government debtor, the extent of its foreign reserves,
the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a
payment is due, the relative size of
8
the debt service burden to the economy as a whole and the
political constraints to which a government debtor may be
subject. Government debtors may default on their debt and may
also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign
governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce
principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Holders of
government debt, including the Fund, may be requested to
participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend
further loans to government debtors.
As a result of the foregoing, a government obligor may default
on its obligations. If such an event occurs, a Fund may have
limited the legal recourse against the issuer and/ or guarantor.
Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the
defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of
foreign government debt securities to obtain recourse may be
subject to the political climate in the relevant country.
Government obligors in developing and emerging market countries
are among the worlds largest debtors to commercial banks,
other governments, international financial organizations and
other financial institutions. Some issuers of the government
debt securities in which a Fund may invest have in the past
experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external
debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations
and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring
arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and
rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new
or amended credit agreements.
European Economic and Monetary Union. For a number of
years, certain European countries have been seeking economic
unification that would, among other things, reduce barriers
between countries, increase competition among companies, reduce
government subsidies in certain industries, and reduce or
eliminate currency fluctuations among these European countries.
The Treaty on European Union (the Maastricht Treaty)
set out a framework for the European Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU) among the countries that comprise the European
Union (EU). EMU established a single common European
currency (the euro) that was introduced on
January 1, 1999 and is expected to replace the existing
national currencies of all EMU participants by July 1,
2002. EMU took effect for the initial EMU participants as of
January 1, 1999. Certain securities issued in participating
EU countries (beginning with government and corporate bonds)
have been redenominated in the euro, and are listed, traded and
make dividend and other payments only in euros.
No assurance can be given that EMU will take full effect, that
all the changes planned for the EU can be successfully
implemented, or that these changes will result in the economic
and monetary unity and stability intended. There is a
possibility that EMU will not be completed, or will be completed
but then partially or completely unwound. Because any
participating country may opt out of EMU within the first three
years, it is also possible that a significant participant could
choose to abandon EMU, which could diminish its credibility and
influence. Any of these occurrences could have adverse effects
on the markets of both participating and non-participating
countries, including sharp appreciation or depreciation of
participants national currencies and a significant
increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic
protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the European
markets, an undermining of European economic stability, the
collapse or slowdown of the drive toward European economic
unity, and/ or reversion of the attempts to lower government
debt and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of
EMU. Also, withdrawal from EMU by an initial participant could
cause disruption of the financial markets as securities
redenominated in euros are transferred back into that
countrys national currency, particularly if the
withdrawing country is a major economic power. Such developments
could have an adverse impact on the Funds investments in
Europe generally or in specific countries participating in EMU.
Gains or losses from euro conversions may be taxable to Fund
shareholders under foreign or, in certain limited circumstances,
U.S. tax laws.
Derivatives
The Fund may use instruments referred to as
Derivatives. Derivatives are financial instruments
the value of which is derived from another security, a commodity
(such as gold or oil) or an index ( a measure of value or rates,
such as the Standard & Poors 500 Index or the
prime lending rate). Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or
decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more
quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of
instruments.
9
Hedging. The Fund may use Derivatives for hedging
purposes. Hedging is a strategy in which a Derivative is used to
offset the risks associated with other Fund holdings. Losses on
the other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a
Derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market
movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce
or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a
different manner than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of
the Derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also
involves the risk that changes in the value of the Derivative
will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by
the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged
may not be reduced.
The Fund may use Derivatives and trading strategies including
the following:
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Writing Call Options. The Fund may write (i.e.,
sell) call options on securities held in its portfolio or
securities indices the performance of which correlates with
securities held in its portfolio. When the Fund writes a call
option, in return for an option premium the Fund gives another
party the right to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at
the exercise price on or before the expiration date, in the case
of an option on securities, or agrees to pay to another party an
amount based on any gain in a specified securities index beyond
a specified level on or before the expiration date, in the case
of an option on a securities index. The Fund may write call
options to earn income, through the receipt of option premiums.
In the event the party to which the Fund has written an option
fails to exercise its rights under the option because the value
of the underlying securities is less than the exercise price,
the Fund will partially offset any decline in the value of the
underlying securities through the receipt of the option premium.
By writing a call option, however, the Fund limits its ability
to sell the underlying securities, and gives up the opportunity
to profit from any increase in the value of the underlying
securities beyond the exercise price, while the option remains
outstanding. Writing a call option may involve correlation risk.
Types of Options. The Fund may engage in transactions in
options on securities or securities indices on exchanges and in
the over-the-counter (OTC) markets. In general,
exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and
expiration dates and require the parties to post margin against
their obligations, and the performance of the parties
obligations in connection with such options is guaranteed by the
exchange or a related clearing corporation. OTC options have
more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller,
but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are
subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater
liquidity risk. See Additional Risk Factors of OTC
Transactions; Limitation on the Use of OTC Derivatives
below.
Futures
The Fund may engage in transactions in futures and options
thereon. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts
which obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to
make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified
future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering
into a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a
futures contract the Fund is required to deposit collateral
(margin) equal to a percentage (generally less than
5%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the futures
position is closed, the Fund will pay additional margin
representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures
position the prior day or be entitled to a payment representing
any profit experienced as a result of the futures position the
prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage risk.
The sale of a futures contract limits the Funds risk of
loss through a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings
correlated with the futures contract prior to the futures
contracts expiration date. In the event the market value
of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract
increases rather than decreases, however, the Fund will realize
a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the
portfolio holdings than would have been realized without the
purchase of the futures contract.
10
The purchase of a futures contract may protect the Fund from
having to pay more for securities as a consequence of increases
in the market value for such securities during a period when the
Fund was attempting to identify specific securities in which to
invest in a market the Fund believes to be attractive. In the
event that such securities decline in value or the Fund
determines not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction
relating to a futures contract, however, the Fund may realize a
loss relating to the futures position.
The Fund will limit transactions in futures and options on
futures to financial futures contracts (i.e., contracts
for which the underlying asset is a currency or securities or
interest rate index) purchased or sold for hedging purposes
(including anticipatory hedges). The Fund will further limit
transactions in futures and options on futures to the extent
necessary to prevent the Fund from being deemed a
commodity pool under regulations of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission.
Foreign Exchange Transactions
The Fund may engage in spot and forward foreign exchange
transactions and currency swaps, purchase and sell options on
currencies and purchase and sell currency futures and related
options thereon (collectively, Currency Instruments)
for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of
currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated
against the U.S. dollar.
Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions. Forward foreign
exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a
specified amount of a specified currency or multinational
currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the
contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but
require current, rather than future, settlement. The Fund will
enter into foreign exchange transactions only for purposes of
hedging either a specific transaction or a portfolio position.
The Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for
purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example,
purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or
selling a currency in which the Fund has received or anticipates
receiving a dividend or distribution. The Fund may enter into a
foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a portfolio
position by selling forward a currency in which a portfolio
position of the Fund is denominated or by purchasing a currency
in which the Fund anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in
the near future. The Fund may also hedge portfolio positions
through currency swaps, which are transactions in which one
currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a
spot basis and sold for the second currency on a forward basis.
Forward foreign exchange transactions involve substantial
currency risk, and also involve credit and liquidity risk.
Currency Futures. The Fund may also hedge against the
decline in the value of a currency against the U.S. dollar
through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency
futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions
except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts.
See Futures. Currency futures involve substantial
currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.
Currency Options. The Fund may also hedge against the
decline in the value of a currency against the U.S. dollar
through the use of currency options. Currency options are
similar to options on securities, but in consideration for an
option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to
sell (in the case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of
a put option) a specified amount of a specified currency on or
before the expiration date for a specified amount of another
currency. The Fund may engage in transactions in options on
currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. See Types
of Options above and Additional Risk Factors of OTC
Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives
below. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and
may also involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.
Limitations on Currency Hedging. The Fund will not
speculate in Currency Instruments. Accordingly, the Fund will
not hedge a currency in excess of the aggregate market value of
the securities which it owns (including receivables for
unsettled securities sales), or has committed to or anticipates
purchasing, which are denominated in such currency. The Fund
may, however, hedge a currency by entering into a transaction in
a Currency Instrument denominated in a currency other than the
currency being hedged (a cross-hedge). The Fund will
only enter into a cross-hedge if the Investment Adviser believes
that (i) there is a demonstrable
11
high correlation between the currency in which the cross-hedge
is denominated and the currency being hedged, and
(ii) executing a cross-hedge through the currency in which
the cross-hedge is denominated will be significantly more
cost-effective or provide substantially greater liquidity than
executing a similar hedging transaction by means of the currency
being hedged.
Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency Risks. Hedging
transactions involving Currency Instruments involve substantial
risks, including correlation risk. While the Funds use of
Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies is intended to
reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Funds
shares, the net asset value of the Funds shares will
fluctuate. Moreover, although Currency Instruments will be used
with the intention of hedging against adverse currency
movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the risk
that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately
predicted and that the Funds hedging strategies will be
ineffective. To the extent that the Fund hedges against
anticipated currency movements which do not occur, the Fund may
realize losses and decrease its total return as the result of
its hedging transactions. Furthermore, the Fund will only engage
in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging
in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates
occur.
It may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against currency
exchange rate movements, even if correctly anticipated, in the
event that (i) the currency exchange rate movement is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to enter into a
hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the
currency exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect
to which Currency Instruments are not available and it is not
possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging.
Risk Factors in Derivatives
Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks,
including:
Credit Risk the risk that the counterparty on a
Derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial
obligation to the Fund.
Currency Risk the risk that changes in the exchange
rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in
U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage Risk the risk associated with certain types
of investments or trading strategies (such as borrowing money to
increase the amount of investments) that relatively small market
movements may result in large changes in the value of an
investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that
involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the
amount originally invested.
Liquidity Risk the risk that certain securities may
be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller
would like or at the price that the seller believes the security
is currently worth.
Use of Derivatives for hedging purposes involves correlation
risk. If the value of the Derivative moves more or less than the
value of the hedged instruments the Fund will experience a gain
or loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the
value of the hedged instruments.
The Fund intends to enter into transactions involving
Derivatives only if there appears to be a liquid secondary
market for such instruments or, in the case of illiquid
instruments traded in OTC transactions, such instruments satisfy
the criteria set forth below under Additional Risk Factors
of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC
Derivatives. However, there can be no assurance that, at
any specific time, either a liquid secondary market will exist
for a Derivative or the Fund will otherwise be able to sell such
instrument at an acceptable price. It may therefore not be
possible to close a position in a Derivative without incurring
substantial losses, if at all.
Certain transactions in Derivatives (such as futures
transactions or sales of put options) involve substantial
leverage risk and may expose the Fund to potential losses, which
exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund. When the Fund
engages in such a transaction, the Fund will deposit in a
segregated account at its custodian liquid securities with a
value at least equal to the Funds exposure, on a mark-to-
12
market basis, to the transaction (as calculated pursuant to
requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure
that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations
with respect to the transaction, but will not limit the
Funds exposure to loss.
Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on
the Use of OTC Derivatives
Certain Derivatives traded in OTC markets, including OTC
options, involve substantial liquidity risk. The absence of
liquidity may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to
sell such instruments promptly at an acceptable price. The
absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for the
Fund to ascertain a market value for such instruments. The Fund
will therefore acquire illiquid OTC instruments (i) if the
agreement pursuant to which the instrument is purchased contains
a formula price at which the instrument may be terminated or
sold, or (ii) for which the Investment Adviser anticipates
the Fund can receive on each business day at least two
independent bids or offers, unless a quotation from only one
dealer is available, in which case that dealers quotation
may be used.
Because Derivatives traded in OTC markets are not guaranteed by
an exchange or clearing corporation and generally do not require
payment of margin, to the extent that the Fund has unrealized
gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with its
counterparty the Fund is at risk that its counterparty will
become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. The
Fund will attempt to minimize the risk that a counterparty will
become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations by
engaging in transactions in Derivatives traded in OTC markets
only with financial institutions which have substantial capital
or which have provided the Fund with a third-party guaranty or
other credit enhancement.
Other Investment Policies and Practices
Borrowing and Leverage. The Fund may borrow up to
33 1/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, but
only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions (so as not to
force the Fund to liquidate securities at a disadvantageous
time) or to settle securities transactions. The Fund will not
purchase securities at any time when borrowings exceed 5% of its
total assets, except (a) to honor prior commitments or
(b) to exercise subscription rights when outstanding
borrowings have been obtained exclusively for settlements of
other securities transactions. The purchase of securities while
borrowings are outstanding will have the effect of leveraging
the Fund. Such leveraging increases the Funds exposure to
capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to interest costs
that will reduce net income.
The use of leverage by the Fund creates an opportunity for
greater total return, but, at the same time, creates special
risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net
asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Funds
portfolio. Although the principal of such borrowings will be
fixed, the Funds assets may change in value during the
time the borrowings are outstanding. Borrowings will create
interest expenses for the Fund which can exceed the income from
the assets purchased with the borrowings. To the extent the
income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased
with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Fund will have to
pay on the borrowings, the Funds return will be greater
than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or
capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of borrowing,
the return to the Fund will be less than if leverage had not
been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution
to shareholders as dividends will be reduced. In the latter
case, the Investment Adviser in its best judgment nevertheless
may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged position if
it expects that the benefits to the Funds shareholders of
maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current
reduced return.
Certain types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund
being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to
asset coverage, portfolio composition requirements and other
matters. It is not anticipated that observance of such covenants
would impede the Investment Adviser from managing the
Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds
investment objectives and policies. However, a breach of any
such covenants not cured within the specified cure period may
result in acceleration of outstanding
13
indebtedness and require the Fund to dispose of portfolio
investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
The Fund at times may borrow from affiliates of the Investment
Adviser, provided that the terms of such borrowings are not less
favorable than those available from comparable sources of funds
in the marketplace.
Securities Lending. Subject to investment restriction
(5) below, the Fund may lend securities with a value not
exceeding 20% its total assets to banks, brokers and other
financial institutions. In return, the Fund receives collateral
in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government which will be maintained at all times in an amount
equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned
securities. This limitation is a fundamental policy and it may
not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority
of the Funds outstanding voting securities, as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
Investment Company Act). Where the Fund receives
securities as collateral for the loaned securities, the Fund
typically receives the income on both the loaned securities and
the collateral, and as a result, the Funds yield may
increase. Where the Fund receives cash collateral, it may invest
such collateral and retain the amount earned on such
investments, net of any amount rebated to the borrower. The Fund
may receive a flat fee for its loans. Loans of securities are
terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is
required to return borrowed securities within five business
days. The Fund may pay reasonable finders, lending agent,
administrative and custodial fees in connection with its loans.
In the event that the borrower defaults on its obligation to
return borrowed securities because of insolvency or for any
other reason, the Fund could experience delays and costs in
gaining access to the collateral. The Fund also could suffer a
loss where the value of the collateral falls below the market
value of the borrowed securities, in the event of borrower
default or in the event of losses on investments made in cash
collateral.
No Rating Criteria for Debt Securities. The Fund has not
established any rating criteria for the debt securities in which
it may invest and such securities may not be rated at all for
creditworthiness. Securities rated in the medium to low rating
categories of nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations, such as S&P and Moodys and unrated
securities of comparable quality (such lower rated and unrated
securities are referred to herein as high yield/high risk
securities or junk bonds) are speculative with
respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the security and generally involve
a greater volatility of price than securities in higher rating
categories. In purchasing such securities, the Fund will rely on
the Investment Advisers judgment, analysis and experience
in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer of such
securities. The Investment Adviser will take into consideration,
among other things, the issuers financial resources, its
sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating
history, the quality of the issuers management and
regulatory matters. The Fund does not intend to purchase debt
securities that are in default or that the Investment Adviser
believes will be in default.
The market values of high yield/high risk securities tend to
reflect individual issuer developments to a greater extent than
do higher rated securities, which react primarily to
fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Issuers of
high yield/high risk securities may be highly leveraged and may
not have available to them more traditional methods of
financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the
securities of such issuers generally is greater than is the case
with higher rated securities. For example, during an economic
downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, issuers
of high yield/high risk securities may be more likely to
experience financial stress especially if such issuers are
highly leveraged. During such periods, service of debt
obligations also may be adversely affected by specific issuer
developments, or the issuers inability to meet specific
projected business forecasts, or the unavailability of
additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by the
issuer is significantly greater for the holders of high yield/
high risk securities because such securities may be unsecured
and may be subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.
High yield/ high risk securities may have call or redemption
features which would permit an issuer to repurchase the
securities from the Fund. If a call were exercised by the issuer
during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund likely
would have to replace such called securities with lower yielding
securities, thus decreasing the net investment income to the
Fund and, consequently, dividends to shareholders.
14
The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yield/
high risk securities because there may be a thin trading market
for such securities. To the extent that a secondary trading
market for high yield/ high risk securities does exist, it
generally is not as liquid as the secondary market for higher
rated securities. Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an
adverse impact on market price and the Funds ability to
dispose of particular issues when necessary to meet the
Funds liquidity needs or in response to a specific
economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness
of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain
high yield/ high risk securities also may make it more difficult
for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes
of valuing the Funds portfolio. Market quotations
generally are available on many high yield/ high risk securities
only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily
represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales.
The Funds Directors, or the Investment Adviser will
consider carefully the factors affecting the market for high
yield/ high risk, lower rated securities in determining whether
any particular security is liquid or illiquid and whether
current market quotations are readily available.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, which may not be
based on fundamental analysis, also may decrease the value and
liquidity of high yield/ high risk securities, particularly in a
thinly traded market. Factors adversely affecting the market
value of high yield/ high risk securities are likely to affect
adversely the Funds net asset value. In addition, the Fund
may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to
seek recovery upon a default on a portfolio holding or
participate in the restructuring of the obligations.
Suitability. The economic benefit of an investment in the
Fund depends upon many factors beyond the control of the Fund,
the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. Because of its
emphasis on foreign securities, the Fund should be considered a
vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment
program. The suitability for any particular investor of a
purchase of shares in the Fund will depend upon, among other
things, such investors investment objectives and such
investors ability to accept the risks associated with
investing in foreign securities, including the risk of loss of
principal.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted a number of fundamental and non-fundamental
investment restrictions and policies relating to the investment
of its assets and its activities. The fundamental policies set
forth below may not be changed without the approval of the
holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company
Act) means the lesser of (i) 67% of the Funds
shares present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund are represented or (ii) more
than 50% of the Funds outstanding shares). Unless
otherwise provided, all references to the assets of the Fund
below are in terms of current market value. The Fund may not:
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(1) Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds
classification as a diversified company under the Investment
Company Act. |
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(2) Invest more than 25% of its total assets, taken at
market value at the time of each investment, in the securities
of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S.
Government and its agencies and instrumentalities). |
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(3) Make investments for the purpose of exercising control
or management. |
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(4) Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest in
securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real
estate or interests therein. |
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(5) Make loans to other persons, except that the
acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt
securities and investment in government obligations, commercial
paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances and repurchase agreements or any
similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a
loan, and except further that the Fund may lend its portfolio |
15
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securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities
may be made only in accordance with applicable law and the
guidelines set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time. |
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(6) Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance
would violate applicable law. |
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(7) Borrow money, except that (i) the Fund may borrow
from banks (as defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts
up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed), (ii) the Fund may, to the extent permitted by
law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for
temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may obtain such
short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the
Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted
by applicable law. The Fund may not pledge its assets other than
to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the
Funds investment policies as set forth in the Prospectus
and this Statement of Additional Information, as they may be
amended from time to time, in connection with hedging
transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment
transactions and similar investment strategies. |
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(8) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar
as the Fund technically may be deemed an underwriter under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), in selling portfolio securities. |
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(9) Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on
commodities, except to the extent that the Fund may do so in
accordance with applicable law and the Funds Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended
from time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool
operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. |
In addition, the Fund has adopted non-fundamental investment
restrictions, which may be changed by the Board of Directors
without shareholder approval, the Fund may not:
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(a) Purchase securities of other investment companies,
except to the extent such purchases are permitted by applicable
law. As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not purchase
shares of any registered open-end investment company or
registered unit investment trust, in reliance on
Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the fund of
funds provisions) of the Investment Company Act at any
time the Funds shares are owned by another investment
company that is part of the same group of investment companies
as the Fund. |
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(b) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position, except to the extent permitted by applicable law. The
Fund does not, however, currently intend to engage in short
sales, except short sales against the box. |
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(c) Invest in securities that cannot be readily resold
because of legal or contractual restrictions or that cannot
otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put to the issuer or to a
third party, if at the time of acquisition more than 15% of its
net assets would be invested in such securities. This
restriction shall not apply to securities that mature within
seven days or securities that the Board of Directors of the Fund
has otherwise determined to be liquid pursuant to applicable
law. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A
under the Securities Act and determined to be liquid by the
Board of Directors are not subject to the limitations set forth
in this investment restriction. |
|
|
(d) Notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction
(7) above, borrow amounts in excess of 5% of its total
assets, taken at acquisition or market value, whichever is lower
and then only from banks. The purchase of securities while
borrowings are outstanding will have the effect of leveraging
the Fund. Such leveraging or borrowing increases the Funds
exposure to capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to
interest costs that will reduce net income as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes. |
16
|
|
|
(e) maintain less than 25% of the value of its assets in
fixed income senior securities, including but not limited to
debt securities and preferred stock. |
Portfolio securities of the Fund generally may not be purchased
from, sold or loaned to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates
or any of their directors, officers or employees, acting as
principal, unless pursuant to a rule or exemptive order under
the Investment Company Act. Because of the affiliation of
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
(Merrill Lynch) with the Investment Adviser, the
Fund is prohibited from engaging in certain transactions
involving Merrill Lynch or its affiliates except for brokerage
transactions permitted under the Investment Company Act
involving only usual and customary commissions or transactions
permitted pursuant to an exemptive order under the Investment
Company Act. See Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage. Without such an exemptive order, the Fund is
prohibited from engaging in portfolio transactions with Merrill
Lynch or its affiliates acting as principal.
The staff of the Commission has taken the position that
purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for written
OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, the Fund has
adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will not
purchase or sell OTC options if, as a result of any such
transaction, the sum of the market value of OTC options
currently outstanding that are held by the Fund, the market
value of the underlying securities covered by OTC call options
currently outstanding that were sold by the Fund and margin
deposits on the Funds existing OTC options on financial
futures contracts exceeds 15% of the net assets of the Fund,
taken at market value, together with all other assets of the
Fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable.
However, if the OTC option is sold by the Fund to a primary U.S.
Government securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York and if the Fund has the unconditional
contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer
at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid
such amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the
repurchase price less the amount by which the option is
in-the-money (i.e., current market value of
the underlying securities minus the options strike price).
The repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a
formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the
premium received for the option, plus the amount by which the
option is in-the-money. This policy as to OTC
options is not a fundamental policy of the Fund and may be
amended by the Board of Directors of the Fund without the
approval of the Funds shareholders. However, the Fund will
not change or modify this policy prior to the change or
modification by the Commission staff of its position.
In addition, as a non-fundamental policy which may be changed by
the Board of Directors and to the extent required by the
Commission or its staff, the Fund will, for purposes of
investment restriction (1), treat securities issued or
guaranteed by the government of any one foreign country as the
obligations of a single issuer.
As another non-fundamental policy, the Fund will not invest in
securities that are subject to material legal restrictions on
repatriation of assets or (b) cannot be readily resold
because of legal or contractual restrictions or which are not
otherwise readily marketable, including repurchase agreements
and purchase and sale contracts maturing in more than seven
days, if, regarding all such securities, more than 15% of its
net assets, taken at market value, would be invested in such
securities.
The Funds investments will be limited in order to allow
the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment
company for purposes of the Code. See Dividends and
Taxes Taxes. To qualify, among other
requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at
the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more
than 25% of the market value of the Funds total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and
(ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its total
assets, not more than 5% of the market value of its total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and the
Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of a single issuer. Foreign government securities
(unlike U.S. government securities) are not exempt from the
diversification requirements of the Code and the securities of
each foreign government issuer are considered to be obligations
of a single issuer. These tax-related limitations may be changed
by the Directors of the Fund to the extent necessary to comply
with changes to the Federal tax requirements. The Fund is
diversified under the Investment Company Act and
must satisfy the foregoing 5% and 10% requirements with respect
to 75% of its total assets.
17
Portfolio Turnover
The Investment Adviser will effect portfolio transactions
without regard to the time the securities have been held, if, in
its judgment, such transactions are advisable in light of a
change in circumstances of a particular company or within a
particular industry or in general market, financial or economic
conditions. As a result of its investment policies, the Fund may
engage in a substantial number of portfolio transactions and the
Funds portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year
to year or during periods within a year. The portfolio turnover
rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Funds
annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of
purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities and all other
securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one
year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities in
the portfolio during the year. A high portfolio turnover may
result in negative tax consequences, such as an increase in
capital gain dividends and in ordinary income dividends of
accrued market discount. High portfolio turnover may also
involve correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of
dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne
directly by the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Directors and Officers
The Directors of the Fund consist of six individuals, five of
whom are not interested persons of the Fund as
defined in the Investment Company Act (the non-interested
Directors). The Directors are responsible for the overall
supervision of the operations of the Fund and perform the
various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies
by the Investment Company Act. Information about the Directors,
executive officers and the portfolio manager of the Fund,
including their ages and their principal occupations for at
least the last five years, is set forth below. Unless otherwise
noted, the address of each Director, executive officer and the
portfolio manager is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey
08543-9011.
TERRY K. GLENN (60) President and
Director(1)(2) Executive Vice President of the
Investment Adviser and Fund Asset Management, L.P.
(FAM) (which terms as used herein include their
corporate predecessors) since 1983; President of FAM
Distributors, Inc. (FAMD) since 1986 and Director
thereof since 1991; Executive Vice President and Director of
Princeton Services, Inc. (Princeton Services) since
1993; President of Princeton Administrators, L.P. since
1988; Director of Financial Data Services, Inc. since 1985.
M. COLYER CRUM (69) Director(2)(3)
104 Westcliff Road, Weston, Massachusetts 02493-1410.
James R. Williston Professor of Investment Management
Emeritus, Harvard Business School since 1996; James R. Williston
Professor of Investment Management, Harvard Business School,
from 1971 to 1996; Director of Cambridge Bancorp.
LAURIE SIMON HODRICK (38) Director(2)(3)
809 Uris Hall, 3022 Broadway, New York, New
York 10027. Professor of Finance and Economics, Graduate
School of Business, Columbia University since 1998; Associate
Professor of Finance and Economics, Graduate School of Business,
Columbia University from 1996 to 1998; Associate Professor of
Finance, J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management,
Northwestern University from 1992 to 1996.
STEPHEN B. SWENSRUD (68)
Director(2)(3) 88 Broad Street,
2nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Chairman of
Fernwood Advisors (investment advisor) since 1996; Principal of
Fernwood Associates (financial consultants) since 1975; Chairman
of RPP Corporation (manufacturing company) since 1978; Director
of International Mobile Communications, Inc. (telecommunications
company) since 1998.
J. THOMAS TOUCHTON (62)
Director(2)(3) Suite 3405, One Tampa
City Center, 201 North Franklin Street, Tampa,
Florida 33602. Managing Partner of The Witt Touchton
Company and its predecessor, The Witt Co. (a private investment
partnership), since 1972; Trustee Emeritus of Washington and Lee
University; Director of TECO Energy, Inc. (an electric utility
holding company).
18
FRED G. WEISS (59)
Director(2)(3) 16450 Maddalena Place,
Delray Beach, Florida 33446. Managing Director of FGW
Associates since 1997; Vice President, Planning Investment, and
Development of Warner Lambert Co. from 1979 to 1997; Director of
Watson Pharmaceutical, Inc. (a pharmaceutical company) since
2000; Director of the Michael J. Fox Foundation for
Parkinsons Research.
KURT SCHANSINGER (41) Senior Vice
President(1)(2) First Vice President of the
Investment Adviser since 1997; Vice President of the Investment
Adviser from 1996 to 1997; prior thereto, Senior Vice President
of Oppenheimer Capital L.P.
WALTER CUJE (42) Vice
President(1)(2) Director (Equity Fund
Management) of the Investment Adviser since 1997; Vice President
of the Investment Adviser from 1991 to 1997.
DONALD C. BURKE (41) Vice President and
Treasurer(1)(2) First Vice President of the
Investment Adviser and MLIM since 1997 and Treasurer thereof
since 1999; Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton
Services since 1999; Vice President of FAMD since 1999; First
Vice President of the Investment Adviser and FAM from 1997 to
1999; Vice President of MLIM from 1990 to 1997; Director of
Taxation of Investment Adviser since 1990.
THOMAS D. JONES, III (36)
Secretary(1)(2) Director (Legal Advisory)
since 2000; Vice President of the Investment Adviser since 1998;
Attorney with the Investment Adviser and FAM since 1992.
|
|
(1) |
Interested person, as defined in the Investment
Company Act, of the Fund.
|
(2) |
Such Director or officer is a trustee, director
or officer of certain other investment companies for which MLIM
or FAM acts as the investment adviser or manager.
|
(3) |
Member of the Funds Audit and Nominating
Committee, which is responsible for the selection of the
independent auditors and the selection and nomination of
non-interested Directors.
|
As of June 1, 2001, the Directors and officers of the Fund
as a group (10 persons) owned an aggregate of less than 1%
of the outstanding shares of the Fund. At such date,
Mr. Zeikel, a Director of the Fund, Mr. Glenn, a
Director and officer of the Fund, and the other officers of the
Fund owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding
shares of common stock of Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. (ML&Co.).
Compensation of Directors
The Fund pays each non-interested Director a fee of $3,500 per
year plus $1,000 per Board meeting attended. The Fund also
compensates each member of the Audit and Nominating Committee
(the Committee), which consists of the
non-interested Directors at a rate of $2,500 per year plus
$1,000 per Committee meeting attended. The Fund pays the
Chairman of the Committee an additional fee of $1,000 per year.
The Fund reimburses each non-interested Director for his or her
out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at Board and
Committee meetings.
The following table shows the compensation earned by the
non-interested Directors for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2001 and the aggregate compensation paid to them
from all registered investment companies advised by the
Investment Adviser and its affiliate, FAM (MLIM/
FAM-advised funds), for the calendar year ended
December 31, 2000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or |
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement |
|
Estimated |
|
Compensation From |
|
|
Position |
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
Annual |
|
Fund and Other |
|
|
With |
|
Compensation |
|
Accrued as Part of |
|
Benefits Upon |
|
MLIM/FAM- |
Name |
|
Fund |
|
From Fund |
|
Fund Expense |
|
Retirement |
|
Advised Funds(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Colyer Crum
|
|
Director
|
|
$ |
10,500 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
$ |
170,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
Laurie Simon Hodrick
|
|
Director
|
|
$ |
9,500 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
$ |
156,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen B. Swensrud(2)
|
|
Director
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
$ |
289,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
J. Thomas Touchton
|
|
Director
|
|
$ |
9,500 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
$ |
168,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fred G. Weiss
|
|
Director
|
|
$ |
9,500 |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
$ |
156,892 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The Directors serve on the boards of MLIM/
FAM-advised funds as follows: Mr. Crum
(26 registered investment companies consisting of 51
portfolios); Ms. Hodrick (26 registered investment
companies consisting of 51 portfolios); Mr. Swensrud
|
19
|
|
|
|
(43 registered investment companies
consisting of 90 portfolios); Mr. Touchton
(26 registered investment companies consisting of 51
portfolios); and Mr. Weiss (26 registered investment
companies consisting of 51 portfolios).
|
|
|
(2) |
Mr. Swensrud was elected a Director of the
Fund and certain other MLIM/ FAM Advised Funds on May 14,
2001.
|
|
Directors of the Fund may purchase Class A shares of the
Fund at net asset value. See Purchase of
Shares Initial Sales Charge Alternatives
Class A and Class D Shares Reduced Initial
Sales Charges Purchase Privilege of Certain
Persons.
Management and Advisory Arrangements
Investment Advisory Services. The Investment Adviser
provides the Fund with investment advisory and management
services. Subject to the supervision of the Directors, the
Investment Adviser is responsible for the actual management of
the Funds portfolio and constantly reviews the Funds
holdings in light of its own research analysis and that from
other relevant sources. The responsibility for making decisions
to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the
Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser performs certain of
the other administrative services and provides all the office
space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for
management of the Fund.
Investment Advisory Fee. The Fund has entered into an
investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser (the
Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which the
Investment Adviser receives for its services to the Fund monthly
compensation at the annual rates of 0.50% of that portion of the
average daily net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.45%
of that portion of the average daily net assets exceeding
$250 million but not exceeding $300 million; 0.425% of that
portion of the average daily net assets exceeding $300 million
but not exceeding $400 million; and 0.40% of that portion
of the average daily net assets exceeding $400 million. The
table below sets forth information about the total management
fees paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
Period |
|
Advisory Fee |
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
25,253,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2000
|
|
$ |
37,480,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended March 31, 1999
|
|
$ |
45,106,929 |
|
The Investment Adviser has entered into a sub-advisory agreement
with Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited (MLAM
U.K.) pursuant to which MLAM U.K. provides investment
advisory services to the Investment Adviser with respect to the
Fund. The Investment Adviser paid no fees to MLAM U.K. for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 1999, 2000 or 2001.
Payment of Fund Expenses. The Investment Advisory
Agreement obligates the Investment Adviser to provide investment
advisory services and to pay all compensation of and furnish
office space for officers and employees of the Fund connected
with investment and economic research, trading and investment
management of the Fund, as well as the fees of all Directors of
the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Investment Adviser.
The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of
the Fund, including among other things: taxes, expenses for
legal and auditing services, costs of printing proxies, stock
certificates, shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements
of additional information, except to the extent paid by Merrill
Lynch Funds Distributor, a division of FAMD (the
Distributor); charges of the custodian and
sub-custodian, and the transfer agent; expenses of redemption of
shares; SEC fees; expenses of registering the shares under
Federal, state or foreign laws; fees and expenses of
non-interested Directors; insurance; interest; brokerage costs;
litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses;
and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. Certain
accounting services are provided to the Fund by State Street
Bank and Trust Company (State Street) pursuant to an
agreement between State Street and the Fund. The Investment
Adviser will pay the cost of these services. The Distributor
will pay certain promotional expenses of the Fund incurred in
connection with the offering of shares of the Fund. Certain
expenses will be financed by the Fund pursuant to
20
distribution plans in compliance with Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act. See Purchase of Shares
Distribution Plans.
Organization of the Investment Adviser. The Investment
Adviser is a limited partnership, the partners of which are
ML & Co., a financial services holding company and the
parent of Merrill Lynch, and Princeton Services. ML &
Co. and Princeton Services are controlling persons
of the Investment Adviser as defined under the Investment
Company Act because of their ownership of its voting securities
or their power to exercise a controlling influence over its
management or policies.
The following entities may be considered controlling
persons of MLAM U.K.: Merrill Lynch Europe PLC (MLAM
U.K.s parent), a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch International
Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch International,
Inc., a subsidiary of ML & Co.
Duration and Termination. Unless earlier terminated as
described herein, the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year
if approved annually (a) by the Directors of the Fund or by
a majority of the voting securities of the Fund and (b) by
a majority of the Directors who are not parties to such contract
or interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act)
of any such party. Such contracts are not assignable and may be
terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice
at the option of either party or by vote of the shareholders of
the Fund.
Transfer Agency Services. Financial Data Services, Inc.
(the Transfer Agent), a subsidiary of
ML & Co., acts as the Funds Transfer Agent
pursuant to a Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and
Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement (the Transfer
Agency Agreement). Pursuant to the Transfer Agency
Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance,
transfer and redemption of shares and the opening and
maintenance of shareholder accounts. Pursuant to the Transfer
Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent receives a fee of $11.00
per Class A or Class D account and $14.00 per
Class B or Class C account and is entitled to
reimbursement for certain transaction charges and out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent under the Transfer
Agency Agreement. Additionally, a $.20 monthly closed
account charge will be assessed on all accounts which close
during the calendar year. Application of this fee will commence
the month following the month the account is closed. At the end
of the calendar year, no further fees will be due. For purposes
of the Transfer Agency Agreement, the term account
includes a shareholder account maintained directly by the
Transfer Agent and any other account representing the beneficial
interest of a person in the relevant share class on a
recordkeeping system, provided the recordkeeping system is
maintained by a subsidiary of ML & Co.
Accounting Services. The Fund has entered into an
agreement with State Street, effective January 1, 2001,
pursuant to which State Street provides certain accounting
services to the Fund. The Investment Adviser provides certain
additional accounting services to the Fund. The Investment
Adviser pays for the cost of these services.
Distribution Expenses. The Fund has entered into a
distribution agreement with the Distributor in connection with
the continuous offering of shares of the Fund (the
Distribution Agreement). The Distribution Agreement
obligates the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection
with the offering of each class of shares of the Fund. After the
prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic
reports have been prepared, set in type and mailed to
shareholders, the Distributor pays for the printing and
distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the
offering to dealers and investors. The Distributor also pays for
other supplementary sales literature and advertising costs. The
Distribution Agreement is subject to the same renewal
requirements and termination provisions as the Investment
Advisory Agreement described above.
Code of Ethics
The Board of Directors of the Fund has approved a Code of Ethics
under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act that covers
the Fund, the Investment Adviser, MLAM U.K. and the
Distributor (the Code of Ethics). The Code of Ethics
establishes procedures for personal investing and restricts
certain transactions.
21
Employees subject to the Code of Ethics may invest in securities
for their personal investment accounts, including securities
that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Reference is made to Your Account How to Buy,
Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares in the Prospectus.
The Fund offers four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch
Select PricingSM System: shares of Class A and
Class D are sold to investors choosing the initial sales
charge alternatives and shares of Class B and Class C are
sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge
alternatives. Each Class A, Class B, Class C or
Class D share of the Fund represents an identical interest
in the investment portfolio of the Fund and has the same rights,
except that Class B, Class C and Class D shares
bear the expenses of the ongoing account maintenance fees (also
known as service fees) and Class B and Class C shares
bear the expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the
additional incremental transfer agency costs resulting from the
deferred sales charge arrangements. The contingent deferred
sales charges (CDSCs), distribution fees and account
maintenance fees that are imposed on Class B and
Class C shares, as well as the account maintenance fees
that are imposed on Class D shares, are imposed directly
against those classes and not against all assets of the Fund
and, accordingly, such charges do not affect the net asset value
of any other class or have any impact on investors choosing
another sales charge option. Dividends paid by the Fund for each
class of shares are calculated in the same manner at the same
time and differ only to the extent that account maintenance and
distribution fees and any incremental transfer agency costs
relating to a particular class are borne exclusively by that
class. Each class has different exchange privileges. See
Shareholder Services Exchange Privilege.
Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the
initial sales charges with respect to the Class A and
Class D shares are the same as those of the CDSCs and
distribution fees with respect to the Class B and Class C
shares in that the sales charges and distribution fees
applicable to each class provide for the financing of the
distribution of the shares of the Fund. The distribution-related
revenues paid with respect to a class will not be used to
finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales
personnel may receive different compensation for selling
different classes of shares.
The Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System is used by
more than 50 registered investment companies advised by the
Investment Adviser or its affiliate, FAM. Funds advised by the
Investment Adviser or FAM that utilize the Merrill Lynch Select
PricingSM System are referred to herein as
Select Pricing Funds.
The Fund offers its shares at a public offering price equal to
the next determined net asset value per share plus any sales
charge applicable to the class of shares selected by the
investor. The applicable offering price for purchase orders is
based upon the net asset value of the Fund next determined after
receipt of the purchase order by the Distributor. As to purchase
orders received by securities dealers or other financial
intermediaries prior to the close of business on the New York
Stock Exchange (the NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time) which includes orders received after the
determination of net asset value on the previous day, the
applicable offering price will be based on the net asset value
on the day the order is placed with the Distributor, provided
that the orders are received by the Distributor prior to
30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on that
day. If the purchase orders are not received prior to
30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on that
day, such orders shall be deemed received on the next business
day. Dealers or other financial intermediaries have the
responsibility of submitting purchase orders to the Fund not
later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the
NYSE in order to purchase shares at that days offering
price.
The Fund or the Distributor may suspend the continuous offering
of the Funds shares of any class at any time in response
to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise and may
thereafter resume such offering from time to time. Any order may
be rejected by the Fund or the Distributor. Neither the
Distributor, the securities dealers nor other financial
intermediaries are permitted to withhold placing orders to
benefit themselves by a price change. Certain selected
securities dealers or other financial intermediaries may charge
22
a processing fee to confirm a sale for example, the fee
currently charged by Merrill Lynch is $5.35. Purchases made
directly through the Transfer Agent are not subject to the
processing fee.
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives Class A
and Class D Shares
Investors who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may
elect to purchase Class D shares or, if an eligible
investor, Class A shares. Investors choosing the initial
sales charge alternative who are eligible to purchase
Class A shares should purchase Class A shares rather
than Class D shares because there is an account maintenance
fee imposed on Class D shares. Investors qualifying for
significantly reduced initial sales charges may find the initial
sales charge alternative particularly attractive because similar
sales charge reductions are not available with respect to the
deferred sales charges imposed in connection with purchases of
Class B or Class C shares. Investors not qualifying
for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their
investment for an extended period of time also may elect to
purchase Class A or Class D shares, because over time
the accumulated ongoing account maintenance and distribution
fees on Class B or Class C shares may exceed the
initial sales charges and, in the case of Class D shares,
the account maintenance fee. Although some investors who
previously purchased Class A shares may no longer be eligible to
purchase Class A shares of other Select Pricing Funds,
those previously purchased Class A shares, together with
Class B, Class C and Class D share holdings, will
count toward a right of accumulation which may qualify the
investor for a reduced initial sales charge on new initial sales
charge purchases. In addition, the ongoing Class B and
Class C account maintenance and distribution fees will
cause Class B and Class C shares to have higher expense
ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total returns than
the initial sales charge shares. The ongoing Class D
account maintenance fees will cause Class D shares to have
a higher expense ratio, pay lower dividends and have a lower
total return than Class A shares.
The term purchase, as used in the Prospectus and
this Statement of Additional Information in connection with an
investment in Class A and Class D shares of the Fund,
refers to a single purchase by an individual or to concurrent
purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the
prescribed amounts, by an individual, his or her spouse and
their children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares
for his, her or their own account and to single purchases by a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust
estate or single fiduciary account although more than one
beneficiary is involved. The term purchase also
includes purchases by any company, as that term is
defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include
purchases by any such company that has not been in existence for
at least six months or which has no purpose other than the
purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other registered
investment companies at a discount; provided, however, that it
shall not include purchases by any group of individuals whose
sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are
credit cardholders of a company, policyholders of an insurance
company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients
of an investment adviser.
Eligible Class A Investors
Class A shares are offered to a limited group of investors
and also will be issued upon reinvestment of dividends on
outstanding Class A shares. Investors who currently own
Class A shares in a shareholders account, including
participants in the Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM
Program, are entitled to purchase additional Class A shares
of the Fund in that account. Certain employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plans, including eligible 401(k) plans,
may purchase Class A shares at net asset value provided
such plans meet the required minimum number of eligible
employees or required amount of assets advised by MLIM or any of
its affiliates. Class A shares are available at net asset
value to corporate warranty insurance reserve fund programs and
U.S. branches of foreign banking institutions provided that the
program or the bank has $3 million or more initially
invested in Select Pricing Funds. Also eligible to purchase
Class A shares at net asset value are participants in
certain investment programs including TMASM Managed
Trusts to which Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides
discretionary trustee services, collective investment trusts for
which Merrill Lynch Trust Company serves as trustee and certain
purchases made in connection with certain fee-based programs. In
addition, Class A shares are offered at net asset value to
ML & Co. and its subsidiaries and their directors and
employees and to members of the Boards of MLIM/ FAM-advised
investment companies. Certain persons
23
who acquired shares of certain MLIM/ FAM-advised closed-end
funds in their initial offerings who wish to reinvest the net
proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common
stock in shares of the Fund also may purchase Class A
shares of the Fund if certain conditions are met. In addition,
Class A shares of the Fund and certain other Select Pricing
Funds are offered at net asset value to shareholders of Merrill
Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and, if certain conditions
are met, to shareholders of certain MLIM/FAM-advised
continuously offered closed-end funds who wish to reinvest the
net proceeds from a sale of certain of their shares of common
stock pursuant to a tender offer conducted by such funds. See
Purchase of Shares Closed-End Fund
Reinvestment Options.
Class A and Class D Sales Charge Information
Class A Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Gross Sales |
|
Sales Charges |
|
Sales Charges |
|
CDSCs Received on |
Ended |
|
Charges |
|
Retained by |
|
Paid to |
|
Redemption of |
March 31, |
|
Collected |
|
Distributor |
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
Load-Waived Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
$ |
110,033 |
|
|
$ |
10,899 |
|
|
$ |
99,134 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
$ |
134,112 |
|
|
$ |
9,755 |
|
|
$ |
124,357 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
$ |
375,455 |
|
|
$ |
26,209 |
|
|
$ |
349,246 |
|
|
$ |
54,988 |
|
Class D Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Gross Sales |
|
Sales Charges |
|
Sales Charges |
|
CDSCs Received on |
Ended |
|
Charges |
|
Retained by |
|
Paid to |
|
Redemption of |
March 31, |
|
Collected |
|
Distributor |
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
Load-Waived Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
$ |
155,420 |
|
|
$ |
11,487 |
|
|
$ |
143,933 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
$ |
297,549 |
|
|
$ |
19,042 |
|
|
$ |
278,507 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
$ |
1,328,780 |
|
|
$ |
89,253 |
|
|
$ |
1,239,527 |
|
|
$ |
19,091 |
|
The Distributor may reallow discounts to selected securities
dealers or other financial intermediaries and retain the balance
over such discounts. At times the Distributor may reallow the
entire sales charge to such dealers. Since securities dealers
and other financial intermediaries selling Class A and
Class D shares of the Fund will receive a concession equal
to most of the sales charge, they may be deemed to be
underwriters under the Securities Act.
Reduced Initial Sales Charges
Reductions in or exemptions from the imposition of a sales load
are due to the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales
efforts that will be needed in obtaining such investments.
Reinvested Dividends. No initial sales charges are
imposed upon Class A and Class D shares issued as a
result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
Right of Accumulation. Reduced sales charges are
applicable through a right of accumulation under which eligible
investors are permitted to purchase shares of the Fund subject
to an initial sales charge at the offering price applicable to
the total of (a) the public offering price of the shares
then being purchased plus (b) an amount equal to the then
current net asset value or cost, whichever is higher, of the
purchasers combined holdings of all classes of shares of
the Fund and of any other Select Pricing Funds. For any such
right of accumulation to be made available, the Distributor must
be provided at the time of purchase, by the purchaser or the
purchasers securities dealer or other financial
intermediary, with sufficient information to permit confirmation
of qualification. Acceptance of the purchase order is subject to
such confirmation. The right of accumulation may be amended or
terminated at any time. Shares held in the name of a nominee or
custodian under pension, profit-sharing or other employee
benefit plans may not be combined with other shares to qualify
for the right of accumulation.
24
Letter of Intent. Reduced sales charges are applicable to
purchases aggregating $25,000 or more of the Class A or
Class D shares of the Fund or any Select Pricing Funds made
within a 13-month period starting with the first purchase
pursuant to a Letter of Intent. The Letter of Intent is
available only to investors whose accounts are established and
maintained at the Funds Transfer Agent. The Letter of
Intent is not available to employee benefit plans for which
Merrill Lynch provides plan participant recordkeeping services.
The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase any
amount of Class A or Class D shares; however, its
execution will result in the purchaser paying a lower sales
charge at the appropriate quantity purchase level. A purchase
not originally made pursuant to a Letter of Intent may be
included under a subsequent Letter of Intent executed within
90 days of such purchase if the Distributor is informed in
writing of this intent within such 90-day period. The value of
Class A and Class D shares of the Fund and of other
Select Pricing Funds presently held, at cost or maximum offering
price (whichever is higher), on the date of the first purchase
under the Letter of Intent, may be included as a credit toward
the completion of such Letter, but the reduced sales charge
applicable to the amount covered by such Letter will be applied
only to new purchases. If the total amount of shares does not
equal the amount stated in the Letter of Intent (minimum of
$25,000), the investor will be notified and must pay, within
20 days of the expiration of such Letter, the difference
between the sales charge on the Class A or Class D
shares purchased at the reduced rate and the sales charge
applicable to the shares actually purchased through the Letter.
Class A or Class D shares equal to at least 5.0% of
the intended amount will be held in escrow during the 13-month
period (while remaining registered in the name of the purchaser)
for this purpose. The first purchase under the Letter of Intent
must be at least 5.0% of the dollar amount of such Letter. If a
purchase during the term of such Letter would otherwise be
subject to a further reduced sales charge based on the right of
accumulation, the purchaser will be entitled on that purchase
and subsequent purchases to the further reduced percentage sales
charge that would be applicable to a single purchase equal to
the total dollar value of the Class A or Class D
shares then being purchased under such Letter, but there will be
no retroactive reduction of the sales charge on any previous
purchase.
The value of any shares redeemed or otherwise disposed of by the
purchaser prior to termination or completion of the Letter of
Intent will be deducted from the total purchases made under such
Letter. An exchange from the Summit Cash Reserves Fund into the
Fund that creates a sales charge will count toward completing a
new or existing Letter of Intent from the Fund.
Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program.
Class D shares of the Fund are offered to participants in
the Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program
(Blueprint). In addition, participants in Blueprint
who own Class A shares of the Fund may purchase additional
Class A shares of the Fund through Blueprint. Blueprint is
directed to small investors, group IRAs and participants in
certain affinity groups such as credit unions and trade
associations. Investors placing orders to purchase Class A
or Class D shares of the Fund through Blueprint will
acquire the Class A or Class D shares at net asset
value plus a sales charge calculated in accordance with the
Blueprint sales charge schedule (i.e., up to $300 at
4.25%, from $300.01 to $5,000 at 3.25% plus $3.00 and $5,000.01
or more at the standard sales charge rates disclosed in the
Prospectus). In addition, Class A and Class D shares
of the Fund are being offered at net asset value plus a sales
charge 1/2 of 1% for corporate or group IRA programs
placing orders to purchase their Class A or Class D
shares through Blueprint. Services, including the exchange
privilege, available to Class A and Class D investors
through Blueprint, however, may differ from those available to
other investors in Class A or Class D shares.
Class A and Class D shares are offered at net asset
value to Blueprint participants through the Merrill Lynch
Directed IRA Rollover Program (the IRA Rollover
Program) available from Merrill Lynch Business Financial
Services, a business unit of Merrill Lynch. The IRA Rollover
Program is available to custodian rollover assets from
employer-sponsored retirement and savings plans whose trustee
and/ or plan sponsor has entered into a Merrill Lynch Directed
IRA Rollover Program Service Agreement.
Orders for purchases and redemptions of Class A or
Class D shares of the Fund may be grouped for execution
purposes which, in some circumstances, may involve the execution
of such orders two business days following the day such orders
are placed. The minimum initial purchase price is $100, with a
$50 minimum for subsequent purchases through Blueprint. There
are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase requirements for
participants who are part of an automatic investment plan.
Additional information concerning purchases
25
through Blueprint, including any annual fees and transaction
charges, is available from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, The BlueprintSM Program,
P.O. Box 30441, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08989-0441.
TMASM Managed Trusts. Class A shares are
offered at net asset value to TMASM Managed Trusts to
which Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides discretionary trustee
services.
Employee AccessSM Accounts. Provided
applicable threshold requirements are met, either Class A
or Class D shares are offered at net asset value to
Employee AccessSM Accounts available through
authorized employers. The initial minimum investment for such
accounts is $500, except that the initial minimum investment for
shares purchased for such accounts pursuant to the Automatic
Investment Program is $50.
Employer-Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans and Certain
Other Arrangements. Certain employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans and certain other arrangements may purchase
Class A or Class D shares at net asset value, based on
the number of employees or number of employees eligible to
participate in the plan, the aggregate amount invested by the
plan in specified investments and/or the services provided by
Merrill Lynch to the plan. Additional information regarding
purchases by employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and
certain other arrangements is available toll-free from Merrill
Lynch Business Financial Services at (800) 237-7777.
Purchase Privilege of Certain Persons. Directors of the
Fund, members of the Boards of other MLIM/ FAM-advised
investment companies, ML & Co. and its subsidiaries
(the term subsidiaries, when used herein with
respect to ML & Co., includes MLIM, FAM and certain
other entities directly or indirectly wholly owned and
controlled by ML & Co.) and their directors and
employees, and any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other
benefit plan for such persons, may purchase Class A shares
of the Fund at net asset value. The Fund realizes economies of
scale and reduction of sales-related expenses by virtue of the
familiarity of these persons with the Fund. Employees and
directors or trustees wishing to purchase shares of the Fund
must satisfy the Funds suitability standards.
Class D shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value,
without a sales charge, to an investor that has a business
relationship with a Financial Advisor who joined Merrill Lynch
from another investment firm within six months prior to the date
of purchase by such investor, if the following conditions are
satisfied: first, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that it
will purchase Class D shares of the Fund with proceeds from
a redemption of shares of a mutual fund that was sponsored by
the Financial Advisors previous firm and was subject to a
sales charge either at the time of purchase or on a deferred
basis; and, second, the investor must establish that such
redemption had been made within 60 days prior to the
investment in the Fund and the proceeds from the redemption had
been maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund.
Class D shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset
value, without a sales charge, to an investor that has a
business relationship with a Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor and
that has invested in a mutual fund sponsored by a non-Merrill
Lynch company for which Merrill Lynch has served as a selected
dealer and where Merrill Lynch has either received or given
notice that such arrangement will be terminated
(notice) if the following conditions are satisfied:
first, the investor must purchase Class D shares of the
Fund with proceeds from a redemption of shares of such other
mutual fund and the shares of such other fund were subject to a
sales charge either at the time of purchase or on a deferred
basis; and, second, such purchase of Class D shares must be
made within 90 days after such notice.
Class D shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value,
without a sales charge, to an investor that has a business
relationship with a Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor and that has
invested in a mutual fund for which Merrill Lynch has not served
as a selected dealer if the following conditions are satisfied:
first, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that it will
purchase Class D shares of the Fund with proceeds from the
redemption of shares of such other mutual fund and that such
shares have been outstanding for a period of no less than six
months; and, second, such purchase of Class D shares must
be made within 60 days after the redemption and the
proceeds from the redemption must be maintained in the interim
in cash or a money market fund.
26
Subject to the conditions set forth below, shares of the Fund
are offered at net asset value to holders of the common stocks
certain MLIM/ FAM-advised continuously offered closed-end funds
who wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of such
shares. Upon exercise of this investment option, shareholders of
Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. will receive
Class A shares of the Fund and shareholders of Merrill
Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. will receive
Class C shares of the Fund and shareholders of Merrill
Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch High
Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. will receive Class D
shares of the Fund, except that shareholders of Merrill Lynch
Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch High Income
Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. who already own Class A shares of
the Fund may be eligible to purchase additional Class A
shares pursuant to this option, if such additional Class A
shares will be held in the same account as the existing
Class A shares and the other requirements pertaining to the
reinvestment privilege are met.
In order to exercise this investment option, a shareholder of
one of the above-referenced continuously offered closed-end
funds (an eligible fund) must sell his or her shares
of common stock of the eligible fund (the eligible
shares) back to the eligible fund in connection with a
tender offer conducted by the eligible fund and reinvest the
proceeds immediately in the designated class of shares of the
Fund. This option is available only with respect to eligible
shares as to which no Early Withdrawal Charge or CDSC (each as
defined in the eligible funds prospectus) is applicable.
Purchase orders from eligible fund shareholders who wish to
exercise this reinvestment option will be accepted only on the
day that the related tender offer terminates and will be
effected at the net asset value of the designated class of the
Fund on such day. The Class C CDSC may be waived upon
redemption of Class C shares purchased by an investor
pursuant to this closed-end fund reinvestment option. Such
waiver is subject to the requirement that the investor have held
the tendered shares for a minimum of one year and to such other
conditions as are set forth in the prospectus for the related
closed-end fund.
Acquisition of Certain Investment Companies. Class D
shares may be offered at net asset value in connection with the
acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation with a
personal holding company or a public or private investment
company.
Purchases Through Certain Financial Intermediaries.
Reduced sales charges may be applicable for purchases of
Class A or Class D shares of the Fund through certain
financial advisers, selected securities dealers and other
financial intermediaries that meet and adhere to standards
established by the Investment Adviser from time to time.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives Class B
and Class C Shares
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives should
consider Class B shares if they intend to hold their shares
for an extended period of time and Class C shares if they
are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their
assets in Select Pricing Funds.
Because no initial sales charges are deducted at the time of the
purchase, Class B and Class C shares provide the
benefit of putting all of the investors dollars to work
from the time the investment is made. The deferred sales charge
alternatives may be particularly appealing to investors that do
not qualify for the reduction in initial sales charges. Both
Class B and Class C shares are subject to ongoing
account maintenance fees and distribution fees; however, the
ongoing account maintenance and distribution fees potentially
may be offset to the extent any return is realized on the
additional funds initially invested in Class B or
Class C shares. In addition, Class B shares will be
converted into Class D shares of the Fund after a
conversion period of approximately eight years, and thereafter
investors will be subject to lower ongoing fees.
The public offering price of Class B and Class C
shares for investors choosing the deferred sales charge
alternatives is the next determined net asset value per share
without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of
purchase. See Pricing of Shares Determination
of Net Asset Value below.
27
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges Class B
Shares
Class B shares that are redeemed within six years of
purchase may be subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In
determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the
calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the
lowest applicable rate being charged. The charge will be
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of
redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed.
Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset
value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC
will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of
dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption is first of
shares held for over six years or shares acquired pursuant to
reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during
the six-year period. A transfer of shares from a
shareholders account to another account will be assumed to
be made in the same order as a redemption.
The following table sets forth the Class B CDSC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDSC as a Percentage |
|
|
of Dollar Amount |
Year Since Purchase Payment Made |
|
Subject to Charge |
|
|
|
0-1
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
1-2
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
2-3
|
|
|
3.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
3-4
|
|
|
3.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
4-5
|
|
|
2.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
5-6
|
|
|
1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
6 and thereafter
|
|
|
None |
|
To provide an example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares
at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the third year
after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12 and, during
such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional shares upon
dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or
her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares
will not be subject to a CDSC because of dividend reinvestment.
With respect to the remaining 40 shares, the charge is applied
only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the
increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of
the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.0%
(the applicable rate in the third year after purchase for shares
purchased on or after October 21, 1994).
The Class B CDSC may be waived on redemptions of shares in
connection with certain post-retirement withdrawals from an
Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or other
retirement plan or following the death or disability (as defined
in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of a
shareholder (including one who owns the Class B shares as
joint tenant with his or her spouse), provided the redemption is
requested within one year of the death or initial determination
of disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following
completion of probate. The Class B CDSC also may be waived
on redemptions of shares by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k)
plans in connection with group plans placing orders through the
Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program. The CDSC may also
be waived for any Class B shares that are purchased by
eligible 401(k) or eligible 401(a) plans that are rolled over
into a Merrill Lynch or Merrill Lynch Trust Company custodied
IRA and held in such account at the time of redemption. The
Class B CDSC may be waived for any Class B shares that
were acquired and held at the time of the redemption in an
Employee AccessSMAccount available through employers
providing eligible 401(k) plans. The Class B CDSC may also be
waived for any Class B shares that are purchased by a
Merrill Lynch rollover IRA that was funded by a rollover from a
terminated 401(k) plan managed by the MLIM Private Portfolio
Group and held in such account at the time of redemption. The
Class B CDSC may also be waived or its terms may be
modified in connection with certain fee-based programs. The
Class B CDSC may also be waived in connection with involuntary
termination of an account in which Fund shares are held or for
withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal
Plan. See Shareholder Services Fee Based
Programs and Systematic Withdrawal
Plan. For Class B shares of the Fund purchased before
June 1, 2001, the four-year CDSC schedule in effect at that
time will apply. This four-year CDSC schedule will also apply to
Class B shares received in exchange for such shares.
28
Employer-Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans and Certain
Other Arrangements. Certain employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans and certain other arrangements may purchase
Class B shares with a waiver of the CDSC upon redemption,
based on the number of employees or number of employees eligible
to participate in the plan, the aggregate amount invested by the
plan in specified investments and/or the services provided by
Merrill Lynch to the plan. Such Class B shares will convert
into Class D shares approximately ten years after the plan
purchases the first share of any Select Pricing Fund. Minimum
purchase requirements may be waived or varied for such plans.
Additional information regarding purchases by employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plans and certain other arrangements is
available toll-free from Merrill Lynch Business Financial
Services at (800) 237-7777.
Merrill Lynch Blueprint SM Program.
Class B shares are offered to certain participants in
Blueprint. Blueprint is directed to small investors, group IRAs
and participants in certain affinity groups such as trade
associations and credit unions. Class B shares of the Fund
are offered through Blueprint only to members of certain
affinity groups. The CDSC is waived in connection with purchase
orders placed through Blueprint by members of such affinity
groups. Services, including the exchange privilege, available to
Class B investors through Blueprint, however, may differ from
those available to other Class B investors. Orders for
purchases and redemptions of Class B shares of the Fund
will be grouped for execution purposes which, in some
circumstances, may involve the execution of such orders two
business days following the day such orders are placed. The
minimum initial purchase price is $100, with a $50 minimum for
subsequent purchases through Blueprint. There is no minimum
initial or subsequent purchase requirement for investors who are
part of a Blueprint automatic investment plan. Additional
information concerning these Blueprint programs, including any
annual fees or transaction charges, is available from Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, The
BlueprintSM Program, P.O. Box 30441, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08989-0441.
Conversion of Class B Shares to Class D Shares.
After approximately eight years (the Conversion
Period), Class B shares will be converted
automatically into Class D shares of the Fund. Class D
shares are subject to an ongoing account maintenance fee of
0.25% of the average daily net assets but are not subject to the
distribution fee that is borne by Class B shares. Automatic
conversion of Class B shares into Class D shares will
occur at least once each month (on the Conversion
Date) on the basis of the relative net asset value of the
shares of the two classes on the Conversion Date, without the
imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Conversion of
Class B shares to Class D shares will not be deemed a
purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.
In addition, shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends
on Class B shares also will convert automatically to
Class D shares. The Conversion Date for dividend
reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the
length of time the shares underlying such dividend reinvestment
shares were outstanding. If at the Conversion Date the
conversion of Class B shares to Class D shares of the
Fund in a single account will result in less than $50 worth of
Class B shares being left in the account, all of the
Class B shares of the Fund held in the account on the
Conversion Date will be converted to Class D shares of the Fund.
In general, Class B shares of equity Select Pricing Funds
will convert approximately eight years after initial purchase
and Class B shares of taxable and tax-exempt fixed income
Select Pricing Funds will convert approximately ten years after
initial purchase. If, during the Conversion Period, a
shareholder exchanges Class B shares with an eight-year
Conversion Period for Class B shares with a ten-year
Conversion Period, or vice versa, the Conversion Period
applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange
will apply and the holding period for the shares exchanged will
be tacked on to the holding period for the shares acquired. The
Conversion Period also may be modified for investors that
participate in certain fee-based programs. See Shareholder
Services Fee-Based Programs.
Class B shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange
privilege described under Shareholder Services
Exchange Privilege will continue to be subject to the
Funds CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the
CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares acquired as a
result of the exchange.
29
Share certificates for Class B shares of the Fund to be
converted must be delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one
week prior to the Conversion Date applicable to those shares. In
the event such certificates are not received by the Transfer
Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date, the
related Class B shares will convert to Class D shares
on the next scheduled Conversion Date after such certificates
are delivered.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges Class C
Shares
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of
purchase may be subject to a 1.0% CDSC charged as a percentage
of the dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether a
Class C CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest
possible rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the
cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no Class C
CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the
initial purchase price. In addition, no Class C CDSC will
be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends. It
will be assumed that the redemption is first of shares held for
over one year or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of
dividends and then of shares held longest during the one-year
period. A transfer of shares from a shareholders account
to another account will be assumed to be made in the same order
as a redemption. The Class C CDSC may be waived in
connection with involuntary termination of an account in which
Fund shares are held and withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch
Systematic Withdrawal Plans. See Shareholder
Services Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
Class B and Class C Sales Charge Information
|
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Class B Shares* |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
CDSCs Received |
|
CDSCs Paid to |
Ended March 31, |
|
by Distributor |
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
$ |
2,695,785 |
|
|
$ |
2,695,785 |
|
2000
|
|
$ |
6,676,700 |
|
|
$ |
6,676,700 |
|
1999
|
|
$ |
5,969,258 |
|
|
$ |
5,969,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Additional Class B CDSCs payable to the Distributor may
have been waived or converted to a contingent obligation in
connection with a shareholders participation in certain
fee-based programs. |
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Class C Shares |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
CDSCs Received |
|
CDSCs Paid to |
Ended March 31, |
|
by Distributor |
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
$ |
30,494 |
|
|
$ |
30,494 |
|
2000
|
|
$ |
135,203 |
|
|
$ |
135,203 |
|
1999
|
|
$ |
289,075 |
|
|
$ |
289,075 |
|
Merrill Lynch compensates its Financial Advisors for selling
Class B and Class C shares at the time of purchase
from its own funds. Proceeds from the CDSC and the distribution
fee are paid to the Distributor and are used in whole or in part
by the Distributor to defray the expenses of dealers (including
Merrill Lynch) related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of
compensation to financial advisors for selling Class B and
Class C shares from the dealers own funds. The
combination of the CDSC and the ongoing distribution fee
facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B and
Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the
time of purchase. See Distribution Plans below.
Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee on Class B
and Class C shares is limited by the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the NASD) asset-based
sales charge rule. See Limitations on the Payment of
Deferred Sales Charges below.
Closed-End Fund Reinvestment Options
Class A shares of the Fund (Eligible Class A
Shares) are offered at net asset value to holders of the
common stock of certain closed-end funds advised by the
Investment Adviser or FAM who purchased such closed-end fund
shares prior to October 21, 1994 (the date the Merrill
Lynch Select PricingSM System commenced operations)
and wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of such shares
in Eligible Class A
30
Shares, if the conditions set forth below are satisfied.
Alternatively, holders of the common stock of closed-end funds
who purchased such shares on or after October 21, 1994 and
wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of those shares
may purchase Class A shares (if eligible to buy
Class A shares) or Class D shares of the Fund
(Eligible Class D Shares), at net asset value
if the following conditions are met. First, the sale of
closed-end fund shares must be made through Merrill Lynch, and
the net proceeds therefrom must be immediately reinvested in
Eligible Class A or Eligible Class D Shares. Second,
the closed-end fund shares must either have been acquired in
that funds initial public offering or represent dividends
paid on shares of common stock acquired in such offering. Third,
the closed-end fund shares must have been continuously
maintained in a Merrill Lynch securities account. Fourth, there
must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be eligible for the
investment option.
Distribution Plans
Reference is made to Key Facts Fees and
Expenses in the Prospectus for certain information with
respect to the separate distribution plans for Class B,
Class C and Class D shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act (each a Distribution
Plan) with respect to the account maintenance and/or
distribution fees paid by the Fund to the Distributor with
respect to such classes.
The Distribution Plans for each of the Class B,
Class C and Class D shares provide that the Fund pays
the Distributor an account maintenance fee relating to the
shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at
the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the
Fund attributable to shares of the relevant class in order to
compensate the Distributor, Merrill Lynch, a selected securities
dealer or other financial intermediary (pursuant to a
sub-agreement) in connection with account maintenance activities
with respect to Class B, Class C and Class D
shares. Each of those classes has exclusive voting rights with
respect to the Distribution Plan adopted with respect to such
class pursuant to which account maintenance and/or distribution
fees are paid (except that Class B shareholders may vote
upon any material changes to expenses charged under the
Class D Distribution Plan).
The Distribution Plans for each of Class B and Class C
shares provide that the Fund also pays the Distributor a
distribution fee relating to the shares of the relevant class,
accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.75% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the
shares of the relevant class in order to compensate the
Distributor, Merrill Lynch, a selected securities dealer or
other financial intermediary (pursuant to a sub-agreement) for
providing shareholder and distribution services and bearing
certain distribution-related expenses of the Fund, including
payments to financial advisors or other financial intermediaries
for selling Class B and Class C shares of the Fund.
The Distribution Plans relating to Class B and Class C
shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase
Class B and Class C shares through selected securities
dealers and other financial intermediaries without the
assessment of an initial sales charge and at the same time
permit the dealer to compensate its financial advisors, selected
securities dealers or other financial intermediaries in
connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C
shares.
The Funds Distribution Plans are subject to the provisions
of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. In their
consideration of each Distribution Plan, the Directors must
consider all factors they deem relevant, including information
as to the benefits of the Distribution Plan to the Fund and each
related class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan further
provides that, so long as the Distribution Plan remains in
effect, the selection and nomination of non-interested Directors
shall be committed to the discretion of the non-interested
Directors then in office. In approving each Distribution Plan in
accordance with Rule 12b-1, the non-interested Directors
concluded that there is reasonable likelihood that each
Distribution Plan will benefit the Fund and its related class of
shareholders. Each Distribution Plan can be terminated at any
time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the
non-interested Directors or by the vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding related class of voting securities
of the Fund. A Distribution Plan cannot be amended to increase
materially the amount to be spent by the Fund without the
approval of the related class of shareholders and all material
amendments are required to be approved by the vote of Directors,
including a majority of the non-interested Directors who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Plan,
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose.
Rule 12b-1 further requires that the Fund preserve
31
copies of the Distribution Plan and any report made pursuant to
such plan for a period of not less than six years from the date
of the Distribution Plan or such report, the first two years in
an easily accessible place.
Among other things, each Distribution Plan provides that the
Distributor shall provide and the Directors shall review
quarterly reports of the disbursement of the account maintenance
and/or distribution fees paid to the Distributor. Payments under
the Distribution Plans are based on a percentage of average
daily net assets attributable to the shares regardless of the
amount of expenses incurred and, accordingly,
distribution-related revenues from the Distribution Plans may be
more or less than distribution-related expenses. Information
with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses
is presented to the Directors for their consideration in
connection with their deliberations as to the continuance of the
Class B and Class C Distribution Plans annually, as of
December 31 of each year, on a fully allocated
accrual basis and quarterly on a direct expense and
revenue/cash basis. On the fully allocated accrual basis,
revenues consist of the account maintenance fees, distribution
fees, the CDSCs and certain other related revenues, and expenses
consist of financial advisor compensation, branch office and
regional operation center selling and transaction processing
expenses, advertising, sales promotion and marketing expenses,
corporate overhead and interest expense. On the direct expense
and revenue/cash basis, revenues consist of the account
maintenance fees, distribution fees and CDSCs and the expenses
consist of financial advisor compensation.
As of March 31, 2001, direct cash revenues for the period
since the commencement of operations of Class B shares
exceeded direct cash expenses by $290,819,001 (17.50% of
Class B net assets at that date). As of March 31,
2001, direct cash revenues for the period since the commencement
of operations of Class C shares exceeded direct cash
expenses by $14,615,800 (6.88% of Class C net assets at
that date).
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, the Fund paid the
Distributor $21,517,289 pursuant to the Class B
Distribution Plan (based on average daily net assets subject to
such Class B Distribution Plan of approximately
$2.2 billion), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for
providing account maintenance and distribution-related
activities and services in connection with Class B shares.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, the Fund paid the
Distributor $2,494,164 pursuant to the Class C Distribution
Plan (based on average daily net assets subject to such
Class C Distribution Plan of approximately
$250.1 million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for
providing account maintenance and distribution-related
activities and services in connection with Class C shares.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, the Fund paid the
Distributor $3,505,210 pursuant to the Class D Distribution
Plan (based on average daily net assets subject to such
Class D Distribution Plan of approximately
$1.4 billion), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for
providing account maintenance activities in connection with
Class D shares.
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges
The maximum sales charge rule in the Conduct Rules of the NASD
imposes a limitation on certain asset-based sales charges such
as the distribution fee and the CDSC borne by the Class B
and Class C shares but not the account maintenance fee. The
maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class.
As applicable to the Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits
the aggregate of distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by
the Fund to (1) 6.25% of eligible gross sales of Class B
shares and Class C shares, computed separately (defined to
exclude shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and
exchanges), plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the
respective class, computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1%
(the unpaid balance being the maximum amount payable minus
amounts received from the payment of the distribution fee and
the CDSC). In connection with the Class B shares, the
Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive interest charges on
the unpaid balance in excess of 0.50% of eligible gross sales.
Consequently, the maximum amount payable to the Distributor
(referred to as the voluntary maximum) in connection
with the Class B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales.
The Distributor retains the right to stop waiving the interest
charges at any time. To the extent payments would exceed the
voluntary maximum, the Fund will not make further payments of
the distribution fee with respect to Class B shares and any
CDSCs will be paid to the Fund rather than to the Distributor;
however, the Fund will continue to make payments of the account
maintenance fee. In certain circumstances the amount payable
pursuant to the voluntary maximum may
32
exceed the amount payable under the NASD formula. In such
circumstances payment in excess of the amount payable under the
NASD formula will not be made.
The following table sets forth comparative information as of
March 31, 2001 with respect to the Class B and
Class C shares of the Fund indicating the maximum allowable
payments that can be made under the NASD maximum sales charge
rule and, with respect to the Class B shares, the
Distributors voluntary maximum.
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Data Calculated as of March 31, 2001 |
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(in thousands) |
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Annual |
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|
Distribution |
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Allowable |
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Amounts |
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Fee at |
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Eligible |
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Allowable |
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Interest on |
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Maximum |
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Previously |
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Aggregate |
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Current Net |
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|
Gross |
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Aggregate |
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Unpaid |
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Amount |
|
Paid to |
|
Unpaid |
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Asset |
|
|
Sales(1) |
|
Sales Charge(2) |
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Balance(3) |
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Payable |
|
Distributor(4) |
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Balance |
|
Level(5) |
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Class B Shares for the period
October 21, 1988 (commencement of operations) to
March 31, 2001
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Under NASD Rule as Adopted
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|
$ |
7,189,976 |
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|
$ |
447,565 |
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$ |
182,023 |
|
|
$ |
629,588 |
|
|
$ |
326,009 |
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|
$ |
303,579 |
|
|
$ |
12,461 |
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Under Distributors Voluntary Waiver
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$ |
7,189,976 |
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$ |
447,565 |
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$ |
37,758 |
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$ |
485,323 |
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$ |
326,009 |
|
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$ |
159,314 |
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|
$ |
12,461 |
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|
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Class C Shares, for the period
October 21, 1994 (commencement of operations) to
March 31, 2001
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Under NASD Rule as Adopted
|
|
$ |
777,150 |
|
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$ |
48,351 |
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$ |
17,938 |
|
|
$ |
66,289 |
|
|
$ |
16,372 |
|
|
$ |
49,917 |
|
|
$ |
1,592 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Purchase price of all eligible Class B or
Class C shares sold during the periods indicated other than
shares acquired through dividend reinvestment and the exchange
privilege.
|
(2) |
Includes amounts attributable to exchanges from
Summit Cash Reserves Fund (Summit) which are not
reflected in Eligible Gross Sales. Shares of Summit can only be
purchased by exchange from another fund (the redeemed
fund). Upon such an exchange, the maximum allowable sales
charge payment to the redeemed fund is reduced in accordance
with the amount of the redemption. This amount is then added to
the maximum allowable sales charge payment with respect to
Summit. Upon an exchange out of Summit, the remaining balance of
this amount is deducted from the maximum allowable sales charge
payment to Summit and added to the maximum allowable sales
charge payment to the fund into which the exchange is made.
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(3) |
Interest is computed on a monthly basis based
upon the prime rate, as reported in The Wall Street
Journal, plus 1.0%, as permitted under the NASD Rule.
|
|
(4) |
Consists of CDSC payments, distribution fee
payments and accruals. See Key Facts Fees and
Expenses in the Prospectus. Of the distribution fee
payments made with respect to Class B shares prior to
July 7, 1993 under the distribution plan in effect at that
time, at a 1.0% rate, 0.75% of average daily net assets has been
treated as a distribution fee and 0.25% of average daily net
assets has been deemed to have been a service fee and not
subject to the NASD maximum sales charge rule. This figure may
include CDSCs that were deferred when a shareholder redeemed
shares prior to the expiration of the applicable CDSC period and
invested the proceeds, without the imposition of a sales charge,
in Class A shares in conjunction with the
shareholders participation in the Merrill Lynch Mutual
Fund Advisor (Merrill Lynch MFASM ) Program (the
MFA Program). The CDSC is booked as a contingent
obligation that may be payable if the shareholder terminates
participation in the MFA Program.
|
|
(5) |
Provided to illustrate the extent to which the
current level of distribution fee payments (not including any
CDSC payments) is amortizing the unpaid balance. No assurance
can be given that payments of the distribution fee will reach
either the voluntary maximum (with respect to Class B
shares) or the NASD maximum (with respect to Class B and
Class C shares).
|
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Reference is made to How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and
Exchange Shares in the Prospectus.
The Fund is required to redeem for cash all shares of the Fund
upon receipt of a written request in proper form. The redemption
price is the net asset value per share next determined after the
initial receipt of proper notice of redemption. Except for any
CDSC that may be applicable, there will be no charge for
redemption if the redemption request is sent directly to the
Transfer Agent. Shareholders liquidating their holdings will
receive upon redemption all dividends reinvested through the
date of redemption.
The right to redeem shares or to receive payment with respect to
any such redemption may be suspended for more than seven days
only for any period during which trading on the NYSE is
restricted as determined by
33
the Commission or the NYSE is closed (other than customary
weekend and holiday closings), for any period during which an
emergency exists as defined by the Commission as a result of
which disposal of portfolio securities or determination of the
net asset value of the Fund is not reasonably practicable, and
for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for
the protection of shareholders of the Fund.
The value of shares at the time of redemption may be more or
less than the shareholders cost, depending in part on the
market value of the securities held by the Fund at such time.
The Fund has entered into a joint committed line of credit with
other investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser and
its affiliates and a syndicate of banks that is intended to
provide the Fund with a temporary source of cash to be used to
meet redemption requests from Fund shareholders in extraordinary
or emergency circumstances.
Redemption
A shareholder wishing to redeem shares held with the Transfer
Agent may do so without charge by tendering the shares directly
to the Transfer Agent at Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box
45289, Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289. Redemption requests
delivered other than by mail should be delivered to Financial
Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville,
Florida 32246-6484. Proper notice of redemption in the case of
shares deposited with the Transfer Agent may be accomplished by
a written letter requesting redemption. Proper notice of
redemption in the case of shares for which certificates have
been issued may be accomplished by a written letter as noted
above accompanied by certificates for the shares to be redeemed.
Redemption requests should not be sent to the Fund. The
redemption request in either event requires the signature(s) of
all persons in whose name(s) the shares are registered, signed
exactly as such name(s) appear(s) on the Transfer Agents
register. The signature(s) on the redemption requests may
require a guarantee by an eligible guarantor
institution as such is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act),
the existence and validity of which may be verified by the
Transfer Agent through the use of industry publications. In the
event a signature guarantee is required, notarized signatures
are not sufficient. In general, signature guarantees are waived
on redemptions of less than $50,000 as long as the following
requirements are met: (i) all requests require the
signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) shares are recorded
on the Transfer Agents register; (ii) all checks must
be mailed to the stencil address of record on the Transfer
Agents register and (iii) the stencil address must
not have changed within 30 days. Certain rules may apply
regarding certain account types such as but not limited to UGMA/
UTMA accounts, Joint Tenancies With Rights of Survivorship,
contra broker transactions, and institutional accounts. In
certain instances, the Transfer Agent may require additional
documents such as, but not limited to, trust instruments, death
certificates, appointments as executor or administrator, or
certificates of corporate authority.
A shareholder may also redeem shares held with the Transfer
Agent by telephone request. To request a redemption from your
account, call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND. The request
must be made by the shareholder of record and be for an amount
less than $50,000. Before telephone requests will be honored,
signature approval from all shareholders of record on the
account must be obtained. The shares being redeemed must have
been held for at least 15 days. Telephone redemption requests
will not be honored in the following situations: the
accountholder is deceased, the proceeds are to be sent to
someone other than the shareholder of record, funds are to be
wired to the clients bank account, a systematic withdrawal
plan is in effect, the request is by an individual other than
the accountholder of record, the account is held by joint
tenants who are divorced, the address on the account has changed
within the last 30 days or share certificates have been
issued on the account.
Since this account feature involves a risk of loss from
unauthorized or fraudulent transactions, the Transfer Agent will
take certain precautions to protect your account from fraud.
Telephone redemption may be refused if the caller is unable to
provide: the account number, the name and address registered on
the account and the social security number registered on the
account. The Fund or the Transfer Agent may temporarily suspend
telephone transactions at any time.
34
For shareholders redeeming directly with the Transfer Agent,
payments will be mailed within seven days of receipt of a proper
notice of redemption. At various times the Fund may be requested
to redeem shares for which it has not yet received good payment
(e.g., cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on a
U.S. bank). The Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the
mailing of a redemption check until such time as it has assured
itself that good payment (e.g., cash, Federal funds or
certified check drawn on a U.S. bank) has been collected for the
purchase of such Fund shares, which will not usually exceed
10 days. In the event that a shareholder account held
directly with the Transfer Agent contains a fractional share
balance, such fractional share balance will be automatically
redeemed by the Fund.
Repurchase
The Fund also will repurchase Fund shares through a selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary. The Fund
normally will accept orders to repurchase Fund shares by wire or
telephone from dealers for their customers at the net asset
value next computed after the order is placed. Shares will be
priced at the net asset value calculated on the day the request
is received, provided that the request for repurchase is
submitted to the selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary prior to the close of business on the NYSE
(generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) and
such request is received by the Fund from such selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary not later than
30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on the
same day. Dealers have the responsibility of submitting such
repurchase requests to the Fund not later than 30 minutes after
the close of business on the NYSE, in order to obtain that
days closing price.
The foregoing repurchase arrangements are for the convenience of
shareholders and do not involve a charge by the Fund (other than
any applicable CDSC). Securities firms that do not have selected
dealer agreements with the Distributor, however, may impose a
transaction charge on the shareholder for transmitting the
notice of repurchase to the Fund. Merrill Lynch, another
selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary may
charge its customers a processing fee (Merrill Lynch currently
charges $5.35) to confirm a repurchase of shares to such
customers. Repurchases made directly through the Transfer Agent
on accounts held at the Transfer Agent are not subject to the
processing fee. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order
for repurchase, which right of rejection might adversely affect
shareholders seeking redemption through the repurchase
procedure. However, a shareholder whose order for repurchase is
rejected by the Fund may redeem Fund shares as set forth above.
Reinstatement Privilege Class A and
Class D Shares
Shareholders who have redeemed their Class A or
Class D shares of the Fund have a privilege to reinstate
their accounts by purchasing Class A or Class D
shares, as the case may be, of the Fund at net asset value
without a sales charge up to the dollar amount redeemed. The
reinstatement privilege may be exercised by sending a notice of
exercise along with a check for the amount to be reinstated to
the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the date the
request for redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the
Distributor. Alternatively, the reinstatement privilege may be
exercised through the investors Merrill Lynch Financial
Advisor within 30 days after the date the request for
redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the
Distributor. The reinstatement will be made at the net asset
value per share next determined after the notice of
reinstatement is received and cannot exceed the amount of the
redemption proceeds.
35
PRICING OF SHARES
Determination of Net Asset Value
Reference is made to Your Account How Shares
are Priced in the Prospectus.
The net asset value of the shares of all classes of the Fund is
determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the close of
business on the NYSE on each day the NYSE is open for trading
based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally
closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. Any assets or liabilities
initially expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates
as quoted by one or more banks or dealers on the day of
valuation. The NYSE is not open for trading on New Years
Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving
Day and Christmas Day.
Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the
securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets
(including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received)
minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total
number of shares outstanding at such time, rounded to the
nearest cent. Expenses, including the fees payable to the
Investment Adviser and Distributor are accrued daily.
The per share net asset value of Class B, Class C and
Class D shares generally will be lower than the per share
net asset value of Class A shares, reflecting the daily
expense accruals of the account maintenance, distribution and
higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect to
Class B and Class C shares, and the daily expense
accruals of the account maintenance fees applicable with respect
to the Class D shares; moreover, the per share net asset
value of the Class B and Class C shares generally will
be lower than the per share net asset value of Class D
shares reflecting the daily expense accruals of the distribution
fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect to
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund. It is
expected, however, that the per share net asset value of the
four classes will tend to converge (although not necessarily
meet) immediately after the payment of dividends, which will
differ by approximately the amount of the expense accrual
differentials between the classes.
Portfolio securities that are traded on stock exchanges are
valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such
securities are traded as of the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last
available bid price for long positions, and at the last
available ask price for short positions. In cases where
securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities
are valued on the exchange designated by or under the authority
of the Directors as the primary market. Long positions in
securities traded in the OTC market are valued at the last
available bid price in the OTC market prior to the time of
valuation. Short positions in securities traded in the OTC
market are valued at the last available ask price in the OTC
market prior to the time of valuation. Portfolio securities that
are traded both in the OTC market and on a stock exchange are
valued according to the broadest and most representative market.
When the Fund writes an option, the amount of the premium
received is recorded on the books of the Fund as an asset and an
equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is
subsequently valued to reflect the current market value of the
option written, based upon the last sale price in the case of
exchange-traded options or, in the case of options traded in the
OTC market, the last asked price. Options purchased by the Fund
are valued at their last sale price in the case of
exchange-traded options or, in the case of options traded in the
OTC market, the last bid price. Other investments, including
financial futures contracts and related options, are stated at
market value. Securities and assets for which market quotations
are not readily available are stated at fair value as determined
in good faith by or under the direction of the Directors of the
Fund. Such valuations and procedures will be reviewed
periodically by the Directors.
Generally, trading in non-U.S. securities, as well as U.S.
Government securities and money market instruments, is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the
close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities
used in computing the net asset value of the Funds shares
are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates
are also generally determined prior to the close of business on
the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the values of such
securities and such exchange rates may occur
36
between the times at which they are determined and the close of
business on the NYSE that may not be reflected in the
computation of the Funds net asset value.
Computation of Offering Price Per Share
An illustration of the computation of the offering price for
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares
of the Fund based on the value of the Funds net assets and
number of shares outstanding on March 31, 2001 is set forth
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$ |
2,142,945,394 |
|
|
$ |
1,659,151,544 |
|
|
$ |
212,278,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,311,853,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
75,510,618 |
|
|
|
60,200,840 |
|
|
|
7,821,031 |
|
|
|
46,346,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by
number of shares outstanding)
|
|
$ |
28.38 |
|
|
$ |
27.56 |
|
|
$ |
27.14 |
|
|
$ |
28.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge (for Class A and Class D
shares: 5.25% of offering price; 5.54% of net asset value per
share)*
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
** |
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$ |
29.95 |
|
|
$ |
27.56 |
|
|
$ |
27.14 |
|
|
$ |
29.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent;
assumes maximum sales charge is applicable.
|
|
|
** |
Class B and Class C shares are not
subject to an initial sales charge but may be subject to a CDSC
on redemption of shares. See Purchase of
Shares Deferred Sales Charge
Alternatives Class B and Class C
Shares herein.
|
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors of the
Fund, the Investment Adviser is primarily responsible for the
execution of the Funds portfolio transactions and the
allocation of brokerage. The Investment Adviser does not execute
transactions through any particular broker or dealer but seeks
to obtain the best net results for the Fund, taking into account
such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage
commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of
execution and operational facilities of the firm and the
firms risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities.
While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably
competitive commission trade execution costs, the Fund does not
necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available.
Subject to applicable legal requirements, the Investment Adviser
may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research
services provided to the Investment Adviser and its clients,
including the Fund. In return for such services the Investment
Adviser may pay a higher commission than other brokers would
charge if the Investment Adviser determines in good faith that
the commission is reasonable in relation to the services
provided.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Section 28(e)) permits an investment adviser,
such as the Investment Adviser, under certain circumstances, to
cause an account to pay a broker or dealer a commission for
effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount of commission
another broker would have charged for effecting the transaction
in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services
provided by the broker. Brokerage and research services include
(1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of
securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning
issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends,
portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and
(3) effecting securities transactions and performing
functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and
custody). The Investment Adviser believes that access to
independent investment research is beneficial to its investment
decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
37
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting
brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct
contact with individuals and may include information as to
particular companies and securities as well as market, economic,
or institutional areas and information which assists in the
valuation of investments. Examples of research-oriented services
for which the Investment Adviser might use Fund commissions
include research reports and other information on the economy,
industries, groups of securities, individual companies,
statistical information, political developments, technical
market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis,
risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis.
Except as noted immediately below, research services furnished
by brokers may be used in servicing all client accounts and not
all services may be used in connection with the account that
paid commissions to the broker providing such services. On the
other hand, the Fund may be the primary beneficiary of the
supplemental research services received as a result of portfolio
transactions effected for other accounts or investment
companies. In some cases, research information received from
brokers by mutual fund management personnel or personnel
principally responsible for the Investment Advisers
individually managed portfolios is not necessarily shared by and
between such personnel. Any investment advisory or other fees
paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser are not reduced as a
result of the Investment Advisers receipt of research
services.
In some cases, the Investment Adviser may receive a service from
a broker that has both a research and a
non-research use. When this occurs, the Investment
Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the
circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the
service. The percentage of the service that is used for research
purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the
Investment Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the
percentage of the service that is used for non-research
purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Investment
Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the
Investment Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are
reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates
the anticipated use of such services to their research and
non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of
securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these
situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that
will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Investment
Adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules
expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain
circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research
credits in these situations at a rate that is higher
than that which is available for typical secondary market
transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe
harbor of Section 28(e).
In addition, consistent with the Conduct Rules of the NASD and
policies established by the Board of Directors of the Fund and
subject to best execution, the Investment Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the
Fund; however, whether or not a particular broker or dealer
sells shares of the Fund neither qualifies nor disqualifies such
broker or dealer to execute transactions for the Fund.
The Fund anticipates that its brokerage transactions involving
securities of issuers domiciled in countries other than the
United States generally will be conducted primarily on the
principal stock exchanges of such countries. Brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs on foreign stock
exchange transactions generally are higher than in the United
States, although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the best net
results in effecting its portfolio transactions. There generally
is less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock
exchanges and brokers than in the United States.
Information about the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund,
including commissions paid to Merrill Lynch, is set forth in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Brokerage |
|
Commissions Paid |
Period |
|
Commissions Paid |
|
to Merrill Lynch |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
6,525,838 |
|
|
$ |
794,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2000
|
|
$ |
8,172,216 |
|
|
$ |
704,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended March 31, 1999
|
|
$ |
6,476,661 |
|
|
$ |
429,881 |
|
38
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, the brokerage
commissions paid to Merrill Lynch represented 12.17% of the
aggregate brokerage commissions paid and involved 13.24% of the
Funds dollar amount of transactions involving payment of
brokerage commissions.
The Fund may invest in certain securities traded in the OTC
market and intends to deal directly with the dealers who make a
market in securities involved, except in those circumstances in
which better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under
the Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with the Fund and
persons who are affiliated with such affiliated persons are
prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the
purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order
allowing such transactions is obtained from the Commission.
Since transactions in the OTC market usually involve
transactions with the dealers acting as principal for their own
accounts, the Fund will not deal with affiliated persons,
including Merrill Lynch and its affiliates, in connection with
such transactions. However, an affiliated person of the Fund may
serve as its broker in OTC transactions conducted on an agency
basis provided that, among other things, the fee or commission
received by such affiliated broker is reasonable and fair
compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated
brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition,
the Fund may not purchase securities during the existence of any
underwriting syndicate for such securities of which Merrill
Lynch is a member or in a private placement in which Merrill
Lynch serves as placement agent except pursuant to procedures
approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund that either
comply with rules adopted by the Commission or with
interpretations of the Commission staff. See Investment
Objective and Policies Investment Restrictions.
Section 11(a) of the Exchange Act generally prohibits
members of the U.S. national securities exchanges from executing
exchange transactions for their affiliates and institutional
accounts that they manage unless the member (i) has
obtained prior express authorization from the account to effect
such transactions, (ii) at least annually furnishes the
account with the aggregate compensation received by the member
in effecting such transactions, and (iii) complies with any
rules the Commission has prescribed with respect to the
requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To the extent Section
11(a) would apply to Merrill Lynch acting as a broker for the
Fund in any of its portfolio transactions executed on any such
securities exchange of which it is a member, appropriate
consents have been obtained from the Fund and annual statements
as to aggregate compensation will be provided to the Fund.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has considered the
possibility of seeking to recapture for the benefit of the Fund
brokerage commissions and other expenses of possible portfolio
transactions by conducting portfolio transactions through
affiliated entities. For example, brokerage commissions received
by affiliated brokers could be offset against the advisory fee
paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser. After considering
all factors deemed relevant, the Board of Directors made a
determination not to seek such recapture. The Board will
reconsider this matter from time to time.
Because of different objectives or other factors, a particular
security may be bought for one or more clients of the Investment
Adviser or its affiliates when one or more clients of the
Investment Adviser or an affiliate are selling the same
security. If purchases or sales of securities arise for
consideration at or about the same time that would involve the
Fund or other clients or funds for which the Investment Adviser
or an affiliate acts as manager transactions in such securities
will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and
clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that
transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Investment
Adviser or an affiliate during the same period may increase the
demand for securities being purchased or the supply of
securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund offers a number of shareholder services and investment
plans described below that are designed to facilitate investment
in shares of the Fund. Full details as to each of such services,
copies of the various plans and instructions as to how to
participate in the various services or plans, or how to change
options with respect thereto, can be obtained from the Fund, by
calling the telephone number on the cover page hereof, or
39
from the Distributor, Merrill Lynch, selected securities dealer
or other financial intermediary. Certain of these services are
available only to U.S. investors and certain of these services
are not available to investors who place purchase orders for the
Funds shares through the Merrill Lynch
BlueprintSM Program.
Investment Account
Each shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer
Agent has an Investment Account and will receive statements, at
least quarterly, from the Transfer Agent. These statements will
serve as transaction confirmations for automatic investment
purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The statements will
also show any other activity in the account since the previous
statement. Shareholders will also receive separate confirmations
for each purchase or sale transaction other than automatic
investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. A
shareholder with an account held at the Transfer Agent may make
additions to his or her Investment Account at any time by
mailing a check directly to the Transfer Agent. A shareholder
may also maintain an account through Merrill Lynch, selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Upon the
transfer of shares out of a Merrill Lynch, selected securities
dealer or other financial intermediary brokerage account, an
Investment Account in the transferring shareholders name
may be opened automatically at the Transfer Agent.
Share certificates are issued only for full shares and only upon
the specific request of a shareholder who has an Investment
Account. Issuance of certificates representing all or only part
of the full shares in an Investment Account may be requested by
a shareholder directly from the Transfer Agent.
Shareholders may transfer their Fund shares from Merrill Lynch,
selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary to
another securities dealer or other financial intermediary that
has entered into a selected dealer agreement with Merrill Lynch.
Certain shareholder services may not be available for the
transferred shares. After the transfer, the shareholder may
purchase additional shares of funds owned before the transfer
and all future trading of these assets must be coordinated by
the new firm. If a shareholder wishes to transfer his or her
shares to a securities dealer or other financial intermediary
that has not entered into a selected dealer agreement with
Merrill Lynch, the shareholder must either (i) redeem his
or her shares, paying any applicable CDSC or (ii) continue
to maintain an Investment Account at the Transfer Agent for
those shares. The shareholder may also request the new
securities dealer to maintain the shares in an account at the
Transfer Agent registered in the name of the securities dealer
for the benefit of the shareholder whether the securities dealer
has entered into a selected dealer agreement or not.
Shareholders considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement
account, such as an individual retirement account, from Merrill
Lynch to another securities dealer or other financial
intermediary should be aware that, if the firm to which the
retirement account is to be transferred will not take delivery
of shares of the Fund, a shareholder must either redeem the
shares, paying any applicable CDSC, so that the cash proceeds
can be transferred to the account at the new firm, or such
shareholder must continue to maintain a retirement account at
Merrill Lynch for those shares.
Exchange Privilege
U.S. shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have an
exchange privilege with certain other Select Pricing Funds and
Summit Cash Reserves Fund (Summit), a series of
Financial Institutions Series Trust, which is a Merrill
Lynch-sponsored money market fund specifically designated for
exchange by holders of Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class D shares of Select Pricing Funds. Shares with a
net asset value of at least $100 are required to qualify for the
exchange privilege and any shares utilized in an exchange must
have been held by the shareholder for at least 15 days.
Before effecting an exchange, shareholders should obtain a
currently effective prospectus of the fund into which the
exchange is to be made. Exercise of the exchange privilege is
treated as a sale of the exchanged shares and a purchase of the
acquired shares for Federal income tax purposes.
40
Exchanges of Class A and Class D Shares.
Class A shareholders may exchange Class A shares of
the Fund for Class A shares of a second Select Pricing Fund
if the shareholder holds any Class A shares of the second
fund in the account in which the exchange is made at the time of
the exchange or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A
shares of the second fund. If the Class A shareholder wants to
exchange Class A shares for shares of a second Select
Pricing Fund, but does not hold Class A shares of the
second fund in his or her account at the time of the exchange
and is not otherwise eligible to acquire Class A shares of
the second fund, the shareholder will receive Class D
shares of the second fund as a result of the exchange.
Class D shares also may be exchanged for Class A
shares of a second Select Pricing Fund at any time as long as,
at the time of the exchange, the shareholder holds Class A
shares of the second fund in the account in which the exchange
is made or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares
of the second fund. Class D shares are exchangeable with
shares of the same class of other Select Pricing Funds.
Exchanges of Class A or Class D shares outstanding
(outstanding Class A or Class D shares)
for Class A or Class D shares of other Select Pricing
Funds or for Class A shares of Summit, (new
Class A or Class D shares) are transacted on the
basis of relative net asset value per Class A or
Class D share, respectively, plus an amount equal to the
difference, if any, between the sales charge previously paid on
the outstanding Class A or Class D shares and the
sales charge payable at the time of the exchange on the new
Class A or Class D shares. With respect to outstanding
Class A or Class D shares as to which previous
exchanges have taken place, the sales charge previously
paid shall include the aggregate of the sales charges paid
with respect to such Class A or Class D shares in the
initial purchase and any subsequent exchange. Class A or
Class D shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment are
sold on a no-load basis in each of the funds offering
Class A or Class D shares. For purposes of the
exchange privilege, Class A or Class D shares acquired
through dividend reinvestment shall be deemed to have been sold
with a sales charge equal to the sales charge previously paid on
the Class A or Class D shares on which the dividend
was paid. Based on this formula, Class A and Class D
shares generally may be exchanged into the Class A or
Class D shares, respectively, of the other funds with a
reduced sales charge or without a sales charge.
Exchanges of Class B and Class C Shares.
Certain Select Pricing Funds with Class B or Class C
shares outstanding (outstanding Class B or
Class C shares) offer to exchange their Class B
or Class C shares for Class B or Class C shares,
respectively, of certain other Select Pricing Funds or for
Class B shares of Summit (new Class B or
Class C shares) on the basis of relative net asset
value per Class B or Class C share, without the
payment of any CDSC that might otherwise be due on redemption of
the outstanding shares. Class B shareholders of the Fund
exercising the exchange privilege will continue to be subject to
the Funds CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than
the CDSC schedule relating to the new Class B shares
acquired through use of the exchange privilege. In addition,
Class B shares of the Fund acquired through use of the
exchange privilege will be subject to the Funds CDSC
schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule
relating to the Class B shares of the fund from which the
exchange has been made. For purposes of computing the CDSC that
may be payable on a disposition of the new Class B or
Class C shares, the holding period for the outstanding
Class B or Class C shares is tacked to the
holding period of the new Class B or Class C shares.
For example, an investor may exchange Class B shares of the
Fund for those of Merrill Lynch Small Cap Value Fund, Inc.
(Small Cap Value Fund) after having held the
Funds Class B shares for two and a half years. The 3%
CDSC that generally would apply to a redemption would not apply
to the exchange. Four years later the investor may decide to
redeem the Class B shares of Small Cap Value Fund and
receive cash. There will be no CDSC due on this redemption,
since by tacking the two and a half year holding
period of Fund Class B shares to the four-year holding
period for the Small Cap Value Fund Class B shares, the
investor will be deemed to have held the Small Cap Value Fund
Class B shares for more than six years. Class B shares
of the Fund and certain other Select Pricing Funds purchased
prior to June 1, 2001 are subject to the four-year CDSC
schedule in effect at that time. This four-year CDSC schedule
will also apply to Class B shares received in exchange for
such shares.
Exchanges for Shares of a Money Market Fund. Class A
and Class D shares are exchangeable for Class A shares
of Summit and Class B and Class C shares are
exchangeable for Class B shares of Summit. Class A
shares of Summit have an exchange privilege back into
Class A or Class D shares of Select Pricing Funds;
Class B shares of Summit have an exchange privilege back
into Class B or Class C shares of Select
41
Pricing Funds and, in the event of such an exchange, the period
of time that Class B shares of Summit are held will count
toward satisfaction of the holding period requirement for
purposes of reducing any CDSC and toward satisfaction of any
Conversion Period with respect to Class B shares.
Class B shares of Summit will be subject to a distribution
fee at an annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of
such Class B shares. This exchange privilege does not apply
with respect to certain Merrill Lynch fee-based programs for
which alternative exchange arrangements may exist. Please see
your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor for further information.
Prior to October 12, 1998, exchanges from the Fund and
other Select Pricing Funds into a money market fund were
directed to certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored money market funds
other than Summit. Shareholders who exchanged Select Pricing
Fund shares for shares of such other money market funds and
subsequently wish to exchange those money market fund shares for
shares of the Fund will be subject to the CDSC schedule
applicable to such Fund shares, if any. The holding period for
the money market fund shares will not count toward satisfaction
of the holding period requirement for reduction of the CDSC
imposed on such shares, if any, and, with respect to
Class B shares, toward satisfaction of the Conversion
Period. However, the holding period for Class B or
Class C shares of the Fund received in exchange for such
money market fund shares will be aggregated with the holding
period for the fund shares originally exchanged for such money
market fund shares for purposes of reducing the CDSC or
satisfying the Conversion Period.
Exchanges by Participants in the MFA Program. The
exchange privilege is modified with respect to certain
retirement plans which participate in the MFA Program. Such
retirement plans may exchange Class B, Class C or
Class D shares that have been held for at least one year
for Class A shares of the same fund on the basis of
relative net asset values in connection with the commencement of
participation in the MFA Program, i.e., no CDSC will
apply. The one year holding period does not apply to shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividends. Upon termination of
participation in the MFA Program, Class A shares will be
re-exchanged for the class of shares originally held. For
purposes of computing any CDSC that may be payable upon
redemption of Class B or Class C shares so reacquired,
or the Conversion Period for Class B shares so reacquired,
the holding period for the Class A shares will be
tacked to the holding period for the Class B or
Class C shares originally held. The Funds exchange
privilege is also modified with respect to purchases of
Class A and Class D shares by non-retirement plan
investors under the MFA Program. First, the initial allocation
of assets is made under the MFA Program. Then, any subsequent
exchange under the MFA Program of Class A or Class D
shares of a Select Pricing Fund for Class A or Class D
shares of the Fund will be made solely on the basis of the
relative net asset values of the shares being exchanged.
Therefore, there will not be a charge for any difference between
the sales charge previously paid on the shares of the other
Select Pricing Fund and the sales charge payable on the shares
of the Fund being acquired in the exchange under the MFA Program.
Exercise of the Exchange Privilege. To exercise the
exchange privilege, a shareholder should contact his or her
Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, who will advise the Fund of the
exchange. Shareholders of the Fund, and shareholders of the
other Select Pricing Funds with shares for which certificates
have not been issued, may exercise the exchange privilege by
wire through their securities dealers or other financial
intermediaries. The Fund reserves the right to require a
properly completed Exchange Application.
Telephone exchange requests are also available in accounts held
with the Transfer Agent for amounts up to $50,000. To request an
exchange from your account, call the Transfer Agent at
1-800-MER-FUND. The request must be from the shareholder of
record. Before telephone requests will be honored, signature
approval from all shareholders of record must be obtained. The
shares being exchanged must have been held for at least
15 days. Telephone requests for an exchange will not be
honored in the following situations: the accountholder is
deceased, the request is by an individual other than the
accountholder of record, the account is held by joint tenants
who are divorced or the address on the account has changed
within the last 30 days. Telephone exchanges may be refused
if the caller is unable to provide: the account number, the name
and address registered on the account and the social security
number registered on the account. The Fund or the Transfer Agent
may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any time.
42
This exchange privilege may be modified or terminated in
accordance with the rules of the Commission. The Fund reserves
the right to limit the number of times an investor may exercise
the exchange privilege. Certain funds may suspend the continuous
offering of their shares to the general public at any time and
may thereafter resume such offering from time to time. The
exchange privilege is available only to U.S. shareholders in
states where the exchange legally may be made. It is
contemplated that the exchange privilege may be applicable to
other new mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the
Distributor.
Fee-Based Programs
Certain Merrill Lynch and other financial intermediary fee-based
programs, including pricing alternatives for securities
transactions (each referred to in this paragraph as a
Program), may permit the purchase of Class A
shares at net asset value. Under specified circumstances,
participants in certain Programs may deposit other classes of
shares which will be exchanged for Class A shares. Initial or
deferred sales charges otherwise due in connection with such
exchanges may be waived or modified, as may the Conversion
Period applicable to the deposited shares. Termination of
participation in a Program may result in the redemption of
shares held therein or the automatic exchange thereof to another
class at net asset value, which may be shares of a money market
fund. In addition, upon termination of participation in a
Program, shares that have been held for less than specified
periods within such Program may be subject to a fee based upon
the current value of such shares. These Programs also generally
prohibit such shares from being transferred to another account
at Merrill Lynch or other financial intermediary, to another
broker-dealer or to the Transfer Agent. Except in limited
circumstances (which may also involve an exchange as described
above), such shares must be redeemed and another class of shares
purchased (which may involve the imposition of initial or
deferred sales charges and distribution and account maintenance
fees) in order for the investment not to be subject to Program
fees. Additional information regarding a specific Program
(including charges and limitations on transferability applicable
to shares that may be held in such Program) is available in such
Programs client agreement and from the Transfer Agent at
1-800-MER-FUND or 1-800-637-3863.
Retirement and Education Savings Plans
Individual retirement accounts and other retirement and
education savings plans are available from Merrill Lynch. Under
these plans, investments may be made in the Fund and certain of
the other mutual funds sponsored by Merrill Lynch as well as in
other securities. There may be fees associated with investing
through these plans. Information with respect to these plans is
available on request from Merrill Lynch.
Dividends received in each of the plans referred to above are
exempt from Federal taxation until distributed from the plans
and, in the case of Roth IRAs and education savings plans, may
be exempt from taxation when distributed, as well. Investors
considering participation in any retirement or education savings
plan should review specific tax laws relating thereto and should
consult their attorneys or tax advisers with respect to the
establishment and maintenance of any such plan.
Automatic Investment Plans
A shareholder may make additions to an Investment Account at any
time by purchasing Class A shares (if he or she is an
eligible Class A investor) or Class B, Class C or
Class D shares at the applicable public offering price.
These purchases may be made either through the
shareholders securities dealer, or by mail directly to the
Transfer Agent, acting as agent for such securities dealer.
Voluntary accumulation also can be made through a service known
as the Funds Automatic Investment Plan. Under the
Automatic Investment Plan, the Fund would be authorized, on a
regular basis, to provide systematic additions to the Investment
Account of such shareholder through charges of $50 or more to
the regular bank account of the shareholder by either
pre-authorized checks or automated clearing house debits.
Alternatively, an investor that maintains a CMA® or
CBA® Account may arrange to have periodic investments made
in the Fund in amounts of $100 ($1 or more for retirement
accounts) or more through the CMA® or CBA® Automated
Investment Program.
43
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Unless specific instructions are given as to the method of
payment, dividends will be automatically reinvested, without
sales charge, in additional full and fractional shares of the
Fund. Such reinvestment will be at the net asset value of shares
of the Fund determined as of the close of business on the NYSE
on the monthly payment date for such dividends. No CDSC will be
imposed upon redemption of shares issued as a result of the
automatic reinvestment of dividends.
Shareholders may, at any time, elect to have subsequent
dividends paid in cash, rather than reinvested in shares of the
Fund or vice versa (provided that, in the event that a payment
on an account maintained at the Transfer Agent would amount to
$10.00 or less, a shareholder will not receive such payment in
cash and such payment will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares). If the shareholders account is
maintained with the Transfer Agent, he or she may contact the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone (1-800-MER-FUND). For
other accounts, the shareholder should contact his or her
Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, selected securities dealer or
other financial intermediary. Commencing ten days after the
receipt by the Transfer Agent of such notice, those instructions
will be effected. The Fund is not responsible for any failure of
delivery to the shareholders address of record and no
interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed dividend
checks. Cash payments can also be directly deposited to the
shareholders bank account.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A shareholder may elect to receive systematic withdrawals from
his or her Investment Account by check or through automatic
payment by direct deposit to his or her bank account on either a
monthly or quarterly basis as provided below. Quarterly
withdrawals are available for shareholders that have acquired
shares of the Fund having a value, based on cost or the current
offering price, of $5,000 or more, and monthly withdrawals are
available for shareholders with shares having a value of $10,000
or more.
At the time of each withdrawal payment, sufficient shares are
redeemed from those on deposit in the shareholders account
to provide the withdrawal payment specified by the shareholder.
The shareholder may specify the dollar amount and the class of
shares to be redeemed. Redemptions will be made at net asset
value determined as of the close of business on the NYSE
(generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the
24th day of each month or the 24th day of the last month of each
quarter, whichever is applicable. If the NYSE is not open for
business on such date, the shares will be redeemed as of the
close of business on the NYSE on the following business day. The
check for the withdrawal payment will be mailed or the direct
deposit will be made, on the next business day following
redemption. When a shareholder is making systematic withdrawals,
dividends on all shares in the Investment Account are reinvested
automatically in Fund shares. A shareholders systematic
withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time, without charge or
penalty, by the shareholder, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the
Distributor.
With respect to redemptions of Class B or Class C
shares pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, the maximum
number of Class B or Class C shares that can be
redeemed from an account annually shall not exceed 10% of the
value of shares of such class in that account at the time the
election to join the systematic withdrawal plan was made. Any
CDSC that otherwise might be due on such redemption of
Class B or Class C shares will be waived. Shares
redeemed pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan will be
redeemed in the same order as Class B or Class C
shares are otherwise redeemed. See Purchase of
Shares Deferred Sales Charge
Alternatives Class B and Class C
Shares. Where the systematic withdrawal plan is applied to
Class B shares, upon conversion of the last Class B
shares in an account to Class D shares, the systematic
withdrawal plan will be applied thereafter to Class D
shares if the shareholder so elects. If an investor wishes to
change the amount being withdrawn in a systematic withdrawal
plan the investor should contact his or her Merrill Lynch
Financial Advisor.
Withdrawal payments should not be considered as dividends. Each
withdrawal is a taxable event. If periodic withdrawals
continuously exceed reinvested dividends, the shareholders
original investment may be reduced correspondingly. Purchases of
additional shares concurrent with withdrawals are ordinarily
disadvan-
44
tageous to the shareholder because of sales charges and tax
liabilities. The Fund will not knowingly accept purchase orders
for shares of the Fund from investors that maintain a systematic
withdrawal plan unless such purchase is equal to at least one
years scheduled withdrawals or $1,200, whichever is
greater. Automatic investments may not be made into an
Investment Account in which the shareholder has elected to make
systematic withdrawals.
Alternatively, a shareholder whose shares are held within a
CMA® or CBA® or Retirement Account may elect to have
shares redeemed on a monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semiannual
or annual basis through the CMA® or CBA® Systematic
Redemption Program. The minimum fixed dollar amount redeemable
is $50. The proceeds of systematic redemptions will be posted to
the shareholders account three business days after the
date the shares are redeemed. All redemptions are made at net
asset value. A shareholder may elect to have his or her shares
redeemed on the first, second, third or fourth Monday of each
month, in the case of monthly redemptions, or of every other
month, in the case of bimonthly redemptions. For quarterly,
semiannual or annual redemptions, the shareholder may select the
month in which the shares are to be redeemed and may designate
whether the redemption is to be made on the first, second, third
or fourth Monday of the month. If the Monday selected is not a
business day, the redemption will be processed at net asset
value on the next business day. The CMA® or CBA®
Systematic Redemption Program is not available if Fund shares
are being purchased within the account pursuant to the Automated
Investment Program. For more information on the CMA® or
CBA® Systematic Redemption Program, eligible shareholders
should contact their Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor.
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
Dividends
The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income, if any. Dividends from such net investment
income will be paid at least annually. All net realized capital
gains, if any, will be distributed to the Funds
shareholders at least annually. From time to time, the Fund may
declare a special distribution at or about the end of the
calendar year in order to comply with Federal tax requirements
that certain percentages of its ordinary income and capital
gains be distributed during the year. If in any fiscal year, the
Fund has net income from certain foreign currency transactions,
such income will be distributed at least annually.
See Shareholder Services Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan for information concerning the manner in
which dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of the
Fund. A shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer
Agent or whose account is maintained through Merrill Lynch,
another selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary may elect in writing to receive any such dividends
in cash. Dividends are taxable to shareholders, as discussed
below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or
received in cash. The per share dividends on Class B and
Class C shares will be lower than the per share dividends
on Class A and Class D shares as a result of the
account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency
fees applicable with respect to the Class B and
Class C shares; similarly, the per share dividends on
Class D shares will be lower than the per share dividends
on Class A shares as a result of the account maintenance
fees applicable with respect to the Class D shares. See
Pricing of Shares Determination of Net Asset
Value.
Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for the special tax
treatment afforded regulated investment companies
(RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). As long as it so qualifies, the
Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal
income tax on the part of its net ordinary income and net
realized capital gains that it distributes to Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders
(together, the shareholders). The Fund intends to
distribute substantially all of such income.
45
The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to
the extent the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar
year, 98% of its ordinary income, determined on a calendar year
basis, and 98% of its capital gains, determined, in general, on
an October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed
amounts from previous years. While the Fund intends to
distribute its income and capital gains in the manner necessary
to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no
assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable
income and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely
the imposition of the tax. In such event, the Fund will be
liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet
the foregoing distribution requirements.
Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income or from an
excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term
capital losses (together referred to hereafter as ordinary
income dividends) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary
income. Distributions made from an excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses (including
gains or losses from certain transactions in futures and
options) (capital gain dividends) are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Any loss
upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or
less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
any capital gain dividends received by the shareholder.
Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits
will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holders
shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero,
will constitute capital gains to such holder (assuming the
shares are held as a capital asset). Certain categories of
capital gains are taxable at different rates. Generally not
later than 60 days after the close of its taxable year, the
Fund will provide its shareholders with a written notice
designating the amount of any capital gain dividends as well as
any amount of capital gain dividends in the different categories
of capital gain referred to above.
Dividends are taxable to shareholders even though they are
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A portion of the
Funds ordinary income dividends may be eligible for the
dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the
Code, if certain requirements are met. For this purpose, the
Fund will allocate dividends eligible for the dividends received
deduction among the Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class D shareholders according to a method (which it
believes is consistent with the Commission rule permitting the
issuance and sale of multiple classes of stock) that is based on
the gross income allocable to Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class D shareholders during the taxable
year, or such other method as the Internal Revenue Service may
prescribe. If the Fund pays a dividend in January that was
declared in the previous October, November or December to
shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such
months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as
being paid by the Fund and received by its shareholders on
December 31 of the year in which such dividend was declared.
No gain or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders
on the conversion of their Class B shares into Class D
shares. A shareholders basis in the Class D shares
acquired will be the same as such shareholders basis in
the Class B shares converted, and the holding period of the
acquired Class D shares will include the holding period for
the converted Class B shares.
If a shareholder exercises an exchange privilege within
90 days of acquiring the shares, then the loss the
shareholder can recognize on the exchange will be reduced (or
the gain increased) to the extent any sales charge paid to the
Fund on the exchanged shares reduces any sales charge the
shareholder would have owed upon the purchase of the new shares
in the absence of the exchange privilege. Instead, such sales
charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.
A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will
be disallowed if other Fund shares are acquired (whether through
the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a
61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case,
the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
Ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders who are
nonresident aliens or foreign entities will be subject to a 30%
U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code
applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced
rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under
applicable
46
treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their
own tax advisers concerning the applicability of the U.S.
withholding tax.
Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be
subject to a withholding tax on ordinary income dividends,
capital gain dividends and redemption payments (backup
withholding). Generally, shareholders subject to backup
withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer
identification number is on file with the Fund or who, to the
Funds knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When
establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty
of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is
not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may
reduce or eliminate such taxes.
The Fund may invest in securities rated in the medium to lower
rating categories of nationally recognized rating organizations,
and in unrated securities (high yield/high risk
securities), as previously described. Some of these high
yield/high risk securities may be purchased at a discount and
may therefore cause the Fund to accrue and distribute income
before amounts due under the obligations are paid. In addition,
a portion of the interest payments on such high yield/high risk
securities may be treated as dividends for Federal income tax
purposes; in such case, if the issuer of such high yield/high
risk securities is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by
the Fund will be eligible for the dividends received deduction
to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such interest
payments.
The Fund may make investments that produce taxable income that
is not matched by a corresponding receipt of cash or an
offsetting loss deduction. Such investments would include
obligations that have original issue discount or that accrue
discount, obligations that accrue negative amortization and
obligations that are subordinated in the mortgaged-backed or
asset-backed securities structure. Such taxable income would be
treated as income earned by the Fund and would be subject to the
distribution requirements of the Code. Because such income may
not be matched by a corresponding receipt of cash by the Fund or
an offsetting deduction, the Fund may be required to borrow
money or dispose of other securities to be able to make
distributions to shareholders. The Fund intends to make
sufficient and timely distributions to shareholders so as to
qualify for treatment as a RIC at all times.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities
of other investment companies. If the Fund purchases shares of
an investment company (or similar investment entity) organized
under foreign law, the Fund will be treated as owning shares in
a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. The Fund may be subject to U.S.
federal income tax, and an additional tax in the nature of
interest (the interest charge), on a portion of the
distributions from such a company and on gain from the
disposition of the shares of such a company (collectively
referred to as excess distributions), even if such
excess distributions are paid by the Fund as a dividend to its
shareholders. The Fund may be eligible to make an election with
respect to certain PFICs in which it owns shares that will allow
it to avoid the taxes on excess distributions. However, such
election may cause the Fund to recognize income in a particular
year in excess of the distributions received from such PFICs.
Alternatively, the Fund could elect to mark to
market at the end of each taxable year all shares that it
holds in PFICs. If it made this election, the Fund would
recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such
shares over their adjusted basis and as ordinary loss any
decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior
increases. By making the mark-to-market election, the Fund could
avoid imposition of the interest charge with respect to excess
distributions from PFICs, but in any particular year might be
required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it
received from PFICS.
Tax Treatment of Options, Futures and Forward Foreign
Exchange Transactions
The Fund may write, purchase or sell options, futures and
forward foreign exchange contracts. Options and futures
contracts that are Section 1256 contracts will
be marked to market for Federal income tax
47
purposes at the end of each taxable year, i.e., each such
option or futures contract will be treated as sold for its fair
market value on the last day of the taxable year. Unless such
contract is a forward foreign exchange contract, or is a
non-equity option or a regulated futures contract for a non-U.S.
currency for which the Fund elects to have gain or loss treated
as ordinary gain or loss under Code Section 988 (as
described below), gain or loss from Section 1256 contracts
will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Application of these rules to Section 1256 contracts held
by the Fund may alter the timing and character of distributions
to shareholders. The mark-to-market rules outlined above,
however, will not apply to certain transactions entered into by
the Fund solely to reduce the risk of changes in price or
interest or currency exchange rates with respect to its
investments.
A forward foreign exchange contract that is a Section 1256
contract will be marked to market, as described above. However,
the character of gain or loss from such a contract will
generally be ordinary under Code Section 988. The Fund may,
nonetheless, elect to treat the gain or loss from certain
forward foreign exchange contracts as capital. In this case,
gain or loss realized in connection with a forward foreign
exchange contract that is a Section 1256 contract will be
characterized as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain
or loss.
Code Section 1092, which applies to certain
straddles, may affect the taxation of the
Funds sales of securities and transactions in options,
futures and forward foreign exchange contracts. Under
Section 1092, the Fund may be required to postpone
recognition for tax purposes of losses incurred in certain sales
of securities and certain closing transactions in options,
futures and forward foreign exchange contracts.
Special Rules for Certain Foreign Currency Transactions
In general, gains from foreign currencies and from
foreign currency options, foreign currency futures and forward
foreign exchange contracts relating to investments in stocks,
securities or foreign currencies will be qualifying income for
purposes of determining whether the Fund qualifies as a RIC. It
is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as the issuer
of a foreign currency instrument or how foreign currency
options, futures or forward foreign exchange contracts will be
valued for purposes of the RIC diversification requirements
applicable to the Fund.
Under Code Section 988, special rules are provided for
certain transactions in a foreign currency other than the
taxpayers functional currency (i.e., unless certain
special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In
general, foreign currency gains or losses from certain debt
instruments, from certain forward contracts, from futures
contracts that are not regulated futures contracts
and from unlisted options will be treated as ordinary income or
loss under Code Section 988. In certain circumstances, the
Fund may elect capital gain or loss treatment for such
transactions. Regulated futures contracts, as described above,
will be taxed under Code Section 1256 unless application of
Section 988 is elected by the Fund. In general, however,
Code Section 988 gains or losses will increase or decrease
the amount of the Funds investment company taxable income
available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income.
Additionally, if Code Section 988 losses exceed other
investment company taxable income during a taxable year, the
Fund would not be able to make any ordinary income dividend
distributions, and all or a portion of distributions made before
the losses were realized but in the same taxable year would be
recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, thereby
reducing the basis of each shareholders Fund shares and
resulting in a capital gain for any shareholder who received a
distribution greater than such shareholders basis in Fund
shares (assuming the shares were held as a capital asset). These
rules and the mark-to-market rules described above, however,
will not apply to certain transactions entered into by the Fund
solely to reduce the risk of currency fluctuations with respect
to its investments.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the
applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations
presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference
should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or
administrative action either prospectively or retroactively.
48
Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject
to state and local taxes.
Certain states exempt from state income taxation dividends paid
by RICs that are derived from interest on U.S. Government
obligations. State law varies as to whether dividend income
attributable to U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state
income tax.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers
regarding specific questions as to Federal, foreign, state or
local taxes. Foreign investors should consider applicable
foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time the Fund may include its average annual total
return and other total return data in advertisements or
information furnished to present or prospective shareholders.
Total return figures are based on the Funds historical
performance and are not intended to indicate future performance.
Average annual total return is determined separately for
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares
in accordance with formulas specified by the Commission.
Average annual total return quotations for the specified periods
are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return (based on net investment income and any realized and
unrealized capital gains or losses on portfolio investments over
such periods) that would equate the initial amount invested to
the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each
period. Average annual total return is computed assuming all
dividends are reinvested and taking into account all applicable
recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales
charge in the case of Class A and Class D shares and
the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of
the investment at the end of the specified period as in the case
of Class B and Class C shares and the maximum sales
charge in the case of Class A and Class D shares. Dividends
paid by the Fund with respect to all shares, to the extent any
dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner at the
same time on the same day and will be in the same amount, except
that account maintenance and distribution charges and any
incremental transfer agency costs relating to each class of
shares will be borne exclusively by that class. The Fund will
include performance data for all classes of shares of the Fund
in any advertisement or information including performance data
of the Fund.
The Fund also may quote annual, average annual and annualized
total return and aggregate total return performance data, both
as a percentage and as a dollar amount based on a hypothetical
investment of $1,000 or some other amount, for various periods
other than those noted below. Such data will be computed as
described above, except that (1) as required by the periods
of the quotations, actual annual, annualized or aggregate data,
rather than average annual data, may be quoted and (2) the
maximum applicable sales charges will not be included with
respect to annual or annualized rates of return calculations.
Aside from the impact on the performance data calculations of
including or excluding the maximum applicable sales charges,
actual annual or annualized total return data generally will be
lower than average annual total return data since the average
rates of return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total
return data generally will be higher than average annual total
return data since the aggregate rates of return reflect
compounding over a longer period of time.
49
Set forth below is total return information for the
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares
of the Fund for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares |
|
Class B Shares |
|
Class C Shares |
|
Class D Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expressed as |
|
Expressed as |
|
Expressed as |
|
Expressed as |
|
|
a percentage |
|
a percentage |
|
a percentage |
|
a percentage |
|
|
based on a |
|
based on a |
|
based on a |
|
based on a |
|
|
hypothetical |
|
hypothetical |
|
hypothetical |
|
hypothetical |
Period |
|
$1,000 investment |
|
$1,000 investment |
|
$1,000 investment |
|
$1,000 investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
|
|
|
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year Ending March 31, 2001
|
|
|
-6.31 |
% |
|
|
-5.55 |
% |
|
|
-2.99 |
% |
|
|
-6.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Five Years Ending March 31, 2001
|
|
|
7.45 |
% |
|
|
7.52 |
% |
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
|
7.19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Ten Years Ending March 31, 2001
|
|
|
10.12 |
% |
|
|
9.59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception (October 21, 1994) to March
31, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
% |
|
|
10.21 |
% |
Total return figures are based on the Funds historical
performance and are not intended to indicate future performance.
The Funds total return will vary depending on market
conditions, the securities comprising the Funds portfolio,
the Funds operating expenses and the amount of realized
and unrealized net capital gains or losses during the period.
The value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate and an
investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less
than their original cost.
In order to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of
Class A or Class D shares, or the waiver of the CDSC
in the case of Class B or Class C shares applicable to
certain investors, as described under Purchase of
Shares, the total return data quoted by the Fund in
advertisements directed to such investors may take into account
the reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may not take
into account the CDSC, and therefore may reflect greater total
return since, due to the reduced sales charges or the waiver of
CDSCs, a lower amount of expenses may be deducted.
On occasion, the Fund may compare its performance to various
indices including the Merrill Lynch Master Bond Index, the
Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Dow Jones Industrial
Average, or to performance data published by Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc., Morningstar Publications, Inc.
(Morningstar), CDA Investment Technology,
Inc., Money Magazine, U.S. News & World Report,
Business Week, Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine or other
industry publications. When comparing its performance to a
market index, the Fund may refer to various statistical measures
derived from the historic performance of the Fund and the index,
such as standard deviation and beta. In addition, from time to
time, the Fund may include the Funds Morningstar
risk-adjusted performance ratings in advertisements or
supplemental sales literature.
The Fund may provide information designed to help investors
understand how the Fund is seeking to achieve its investment
objective. This may include information about past, current or
possible economic, market, political, or other conditions,
descriptive information on general principles of investing such
as asset allocation, diversification and risk tolerance,
discussion of the Funds portfolio composition, investment
philosophy, strategy or investment techniques, comparisons of
the Funds performance or portfolio composition to that of
other funds or types of investments, indices relevant to the
comparison being made, or to a hypothetical or model portfolio.
The Fund may also quote various measures of volatility and
benchmark correlation in advertising and other materials, and
may compare these measures to those of other funds or types of
investments. As with other performance data, performance
comparisons should not be considered indicative of the
Funds relative performance for any future period.
50
GENERAL INFORMATION
Description of Shares
The Fund, a diversified, open-end investment company, was
organized as a Maryland corporation on July 29, 1987 and is
the successor to a fund that was organized in Delaware under the
name Lionel D. Edie Capital Fund, Inc. in September 1973,
and changed its name to Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc. in
June 1976. On approximately July 1, 2000, the Fund
changed its name to Merrill Lynch Balanced Capital Fund, Inc.
The authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of
1,300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share,
divided into four classes, designated Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D Common Stock.
Class A consists of 400,000,000 shares, Class B
consists of 500,000,000 shares and Classes C and D each consist
of 200,000,000 shares. Shares of Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class D Common Stock represent interests
in the same assets of the Fund and have identical voting,
dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and
conditions except that the Class B, Class C and
Class D shares bear certain expenses related to the account
maintenance and/or distribution of such shares and have
exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to such
account maintenance and/or distribution expenditures. The Board
of Directors of the Fund may classify and reclassify the shares
of the Fund into additional classes of Common Stock at a future
date.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held
and fractional votes for fractional shares held in the election
of Directors and any other matter submitted to a shareholder
vote. The Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of
shareholders in any year in which the Investment Company Act
does not require shareholders to act upon any of the following
matters: (i) election of Directors; (ii) approval of
an investment advisory agreement; (iii) approval of a
distribution agreement; and (iv) ratification of selection
of independent auditors. Voting rights for Directors are not
cumulative. Shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable and
have no preemptive rights. Each share of Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D Common Stock is
entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions
declared by the Fund and in the net assets of the Fund upon
liquidation or dissolution after satisfaction of outstanding
liabilities. Stock certificates are issued by the Transfer Agent
only on specific request. Certificates for fractional shares are
not issued in any case.
On May 14, 2001, the shareholders of the Fund voted to
amend the Funds Charter to permit the Board of Directors
to reorganize the Fund into a master/feeder
structure. At a future date the Board of Directors, in its
discretion and without a further shareholder vote, may vote to
reorganize the Fund into a feeder fund that would
invest all of its assets into a Trust. Investors in the Fund
would acquire an indirect interest in the Trust.
The Trust would be able to accept investments from other feeder
funds, and all the feeders of the Trust would bear the
portfolios expenses in proportion to their assets. This
structure would enable the Fund to reduce costs through
economies of scale. A larger investment portfolio might also
reduce certain transaction costs to the extent that
contributions to and redemptions from the Trust from different
feeders might offset each other and produce a lower net cash
flow.
However, each feeder fund could set its own transaction
minimums, fund-specific expenses, and other conditions. This
means that one feeder fund could offer access to the Trust on
more attractive terms, or could experience better performance,
than another feeder fund.
If the Trust held a vote of its feeder funds, the Fund would
pass the vote through to its own shareholders. Smaller feeder
funds could be harmed by the actions of larger feeder funds. For
example, a larger feeder fund could have more voting power than
the Fund over the operations of the master portfolio.
51
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Two World Financial Center, New York,
New York 10281-1008, has been selected as the independent
auditors of the Fund. The selection of independent auditors is
subject to approval by the independent Directors of the Fund.
The independent auditors are responsible for auditing the annual
financial statements of the Fund.
Accounting Services Provider
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 500 College Road East,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540, provides certain accounting
services to the Fund.
Custodian
The Bank of New York, 100 Church Street, New York, New York
10286, acts as custodian of the Funds assets (the
Custodian). Under its contract with the Fund, the
Custodian is authorized, among other things, to establish
separate accounts in foreign currencies and to cause foreign
securities owned by the Fund to be held in its offices outside
of the United States and with certain foreign banks and
securities depositories. The Custodian is responsible for
safeguarding and controlling the Funds cash and
securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities and
collecting interest and dividends on the Funds investments.
Transfer Agent
Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East,
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484, acts as the Funds
Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent is responsible for the
issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the opening,
maintenance and servicing of shareholder accounts. See How
to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares Through
the Transfer Agent in the Prospectus.
Legal Counsel
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, One World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048-0557, is counsel for the Fund.
Reports to Shareholders
The fiscal year of the Fund ends on March 31 of each year.
The Fund sends to its shareholders, at least semi-annually,
reports showing the Funds portfolio and other information.
An Annual Report, containing financial statements audited by
independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year. After
the end of each year, shareholders will receive Federal income
tax information regarding dividends.
Shareholder Inquiries
Shareholder inquiries may be addressed to the Fund at the
address or telephone number set forth on the cover page of this
Statement of Additional Information.
Additional Information
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do
not contain all the information set forth in the Registration
Statement and the exhibits relating thereto, which the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington,
D.C., under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act,
to which reference is hereby made.
52
Under a separate agreement, ML & Co. has granted the Fund
the right to use the Merrill Lynch name and has
reserved the right to withdraw its consent to the use of such
name by the Fund at any time or to grant the use of such name to
any other company, and the Fund has granted ML & Co. under
certain conditions, the use of any other name it might assume in
the future, with respect to any corporation organized by ML
& Co.
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following entities owned
beneficially 5% or more of a class of the Funds shares as
of June 1, 2001:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Address |
|
Percent of Class |
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company(1)
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
57.98% of Class A
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company(1)
Trustee FBO Chrysler Salaried
Employees Savings Plan
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
8.31% of Class A
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company(1)
Trustee FBO MLSIP
Investment Account
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
7.20% of Class A
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company(1)
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
25.75% of Class D
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents ownership by pension, 401(k) or similar retirement
plans. Merrill Lynch Trust Company is the record owner only. The
underlying plan participants have the authority to vote and to
dispose of the shares. To the knowledge of the Funds, no
underlying plan participant is the beneficial owner of 5% or
more of any class of shares of the Funds. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Funds audited financial statements are incorporated in
this Statement of Additional Information by reference to its
2001 Annual Report. You may request a copy of the Annual Report
at no charge by calling (800) 456-4587 ext. 789
between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m., Eastern time, on any
business day.
53
APPENDIX A
RATINGS OF DEBT SECURITIES AND PREFERRED STOCK
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s
(Moodys) Corporate Ratings
|
|
|
Aaa
|
|
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged
to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of
investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes
as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
|
Aa
|
|
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged
to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the
Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in
Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger
than in Aaa securities.
|
A
|
|
Bonds which are rated A possess many
favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as
upper- medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may
be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime
in the future.
|
Baa
|
|
Bonds which are rated Baa are
considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are
neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
|
Ba
|
|
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged
to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered
as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal
payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
|
B
|
|
Bonds which are rated B generally
lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
|
Caa
|
|
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor
standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present
elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
|
Ca
|
|
Bonds which are rated Ca represent
obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues
are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
|
C
|
|
Bonds which are rated C are the
lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded
as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
|
Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and
3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The
modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end
of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the
lower end of that generic rating category.
Description of Moodys Short-Term Debt Ratings
Moodys short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability
of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These
obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year,
unless explicitly noted. Moodys makes no representation
that rated bank or insurance company obligations are exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or issued in
conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does
Moodys represent that any specific bank or insurance
company obligation is legally
A-1
enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moodys employs the following three designations, all
judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative
repayment ability of rated issuers:
|
|
|
PRIME-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting
institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior
short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will
often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: |
|
|
|
|
|
Leading market positions in well-established industries. |
|
|
|
High rates of return on funds employed. |
|
|
|
Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection. |
|
|
|
Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation. |
|
|
|
Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
|
|
|
PRIME-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting
institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior
short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by
many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while
still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions.
Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. |
|
|
PRIME-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting
institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior
short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics
and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of
debt protection measurements and may require relatively high
financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. |
|
|
NOT PRIME. Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any
of the Prime rating categories. |
If any issuer represents to Moodys that its short-term
debt obligations are supported by the credit of another entity
or entities, then the name or names of such supporting entity or
entities are listed within the parentheses beneath the name of
the issuer, or there is a footnote referring the reader to
another page for the name or names of the supporting entity or
entities. In assigning ratings to such issuers, Moodys
evaluates the financial strength of the affiliated corporations,
commercial banks, insurance companies, foreign governments or
other entities, but only as one factor in the total rating
assessment. Moodys makes no representation and gives no
opinion on the legal validity or enforceability of any support
arrangement.
Moodys ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or
sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be
weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you
should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose
securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
Description of Moodys Preferred Stock Ratings
Because of the fundamental differences between preferred stocks
and bonds, a variation of our familiar bond rating symbols is
used in the quality ranking of preferred stock. The symbols,
presented below, are designed to avoid comparison with bond
quality in absolute terms. It should always be borne in mind
that preferred stock occupies a junior position to bonds within
a particular capital structure and that these securities are
rated within the universe of preferred stocks.
Preferred stock rating symbols and their definitions are as
follows:
|
|
|
aaa
|
|
An issue which is rated aaa is
considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating
indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend
impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.
|
A-2
|
|
|
aa
|
|
An issue which is rated aa is
considered to be a high-grade preferred stock. This rating
indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and
asset protection will remain relatively well maintained in the
foreseeable future.
|
a
|
|
An issue which is rated a is
considered to be an upper-medium grade preferred stock. While
risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the
aaa and aa classification, earnings and
asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at
adequate levels.
|
baa
|
|
An issue which is rated baa is
considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly
protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection
appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any
great length of time.
|
ba
|
|
An issue which is rated ba is
considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be
considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be
very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods.
Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this
class.
|
b
|
|
An issue which is rated b generally
lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance
of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue
over any long period of time may be small.
|
caa
|
|
An issue which is rated caa is likely
to be in arrears on dividends payments. This rating designation
does not purport to indicate the future status of payments.
|
ca
|
|
An issue which is rated ca is
speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on
dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments.
|
c
|
|
This is the lowest rated class of preferred or
preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing.
|
Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3
in each rating classification; the modifier 1 indicates that the
security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category;
the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3
indicates that the issuer ranks in the lower end of its generic
rating category.
Description of Standard & Poors (Standard
& Poors) Corporate Debt Ratings
A Standard & Poors corporate or municipal debt rating
is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with
respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of
financial obligations, or a specific financial program. It takes
into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers,
or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation.
The debt rating is not recommendation to purchase, sell or hold
a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to
market price or suitability for a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the
obligors or obtained by Standard & Poors from other
sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poors does
not perform any audit in connection with any rating and may, on
occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings
may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes
in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other
circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
|
|
|
I.
|
|
Likelihood of payment capacity and
willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
|
II.
|
|
Nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
|
III.
|
|
Protection afforded by, and relative position of,
the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or
other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors rights.
|
AAA
|
|
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating
assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
extremely strong.
|
AA
|
|
Debt rated AA differs from the
highest rated obligations only in small degree. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
|
A-3
|
|
|
A
|
|
Debt rated A is somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still strong.
|
BBB
|
|
Debt rated BBB exhibits adequate
protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
|
|
|
Debt rated BB, B,
CCC, CC and C are regarded
as having significant speculative characteristics.
BB indicates the least degree of speculation and
C the highest. While such debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
|
BB
|
|
Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to
non-payment than other speculative issues. However, it faces
major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
|
B
|
|
Debt rated B is more vulnerable to
non-payment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions will likely impair the obligors
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation.
|
CCC
|
|
Debt rated CCC is currently
vulnerable to non-payment, and is dependent upon favorable
business, financial, or economic conditions for the obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor
is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
|
CC
|
|
The rating CC is currently highly
vulnerable to non-payment.
|
C
|
|
The C rating may be used to cover a
situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar
action taken, but payments on this obligation are being
continued.
|
D
|
|
Debt rated D is in payment default.
The D rating category is used when interest payments
or principal repayments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes
that such payments will be made during such grace period. The
D rating also will be used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
|
r
|
|
The r highlights derivative, hybrid,
and certain other obligations that Standard & Poors
believes may experience high volatility or high variability in
expected returns as a result of noncredit risks. Examples of
such obligations are securities with principal or interest
return indexed to equities, commodities, or currencies; certain
swaps and options; and interest-only and principal-only mortgage
securities. The absence of an r symbol should not be
taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no
volatility or variability in total return.
|
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from
AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing
within the major rating categories.
N.R. indicates not rated.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its
territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate
and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness
of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange
and related uncertainties.
Bond Investment Quality Standards: Under present
commercial bank regulations issued by the Comptroller of the
Currency, bonds rated in the top four categories
(AAA, AA, A,
BBB, commonly known as investment grade
ratings) are generally regarded as eligible for bank investment.
Also, the laws of various states governing legal investments
impose certain rating or other standards for obligations
eligible for investment by savings banks, trust companies,
insurance companies and fiduciaries in general.
A-4
Description of Standard & Poors Commercial Paper
Ratings
A Standard & Poors commercial paper rating is a
current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt
having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from
A for the highest-quality obligations to
D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the
highest category by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations
are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on
these obligations is extremely strong.
|
A-2
|
|
A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat
more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
|
A-3
|
|
A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits
adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
|
B
|
|
A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as
having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor
currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
C
|
|
A short-term obligation rated C is currently
vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable
business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
D
|
|
Debt rated D is in payment default.
The D rating category is used when interest payments
or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard &
Poors believes that such payments will be made during such
grace period.
|
A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase,
sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to
market price or suitability for a particular investor. The
ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard
& Poors by the issuer or obtained by Standard &
Poors from other sources it considers reliable. Standard
& Poors does not perform an audit in connection with
any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial
information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn
as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such
information or based on other circumstances.
A-5
[This page intentionally left blank.]
Code #: 10257-07-01
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1(a) |
|
|
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,
dated July 29, 1987.(a)
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
Articles of Amendment dated October 3, 1988,
to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.(a)
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
Articles of Merger between Merrill Lynch Capital
Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch New Capital Fund, Inc. dated
July 29, 1988.(b)
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
Articles of Amendment, dated May 27, 1988,
to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.(b)
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
|
Articles Supplementary, dated October 3,
1988, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
|
|
(f) |
|
|
|
|
Articles Supplementary, dated November 15,
1991, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
|
|
(g) |
|
|
|
|
Articles of Amendment, dated October 17,
1994, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.(b)
|
|
(h) |
|
|
|
|
Articles Supplementary, dated October 17,
1994, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.(b)
|
|
(i) |
|
|
|
|
Articles Supplementary, dated March 17,
1995, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.(b)
|
|
(j) |
|
|
|
|
Articles Supplementary, dated September 16,
1996, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
|
|
(k) |
|
|
|
|
Articles Supplementary, dated November 4,
1998, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.(c)
|
|
(l) |
|
|
|
|
Articles of Amendment, dated May 2, 2000, to
the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.(k)
|
|
(m) |
|
|
|
|
Articles of Amendment, dated June 26, 2001,
to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
By-Laws of the Registrant.(d)
|
|
3(a) |
|
|
|
|
Portions of the Articles of Incorporation, as
amended, and By-Laws of the Registrant defining the rights of
holders of shares of common stock of the Registrant.(e)
|
|
4(a) |
|
|
|
|
Investment Advisory Agreement between the
Registrant and Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P.(a)
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
Supplement to Investment Advisory Agreement
between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Investment Managers,
L.P.(d)
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Merrill
Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. and Merrill Lynch Asset
Management U.K. Limited.(f)
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and FAM Distributors, Inc.(k)
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
7(a) |
|
|
|
|
Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The
Bank of New York.(a)
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to Custody Agreement between the
Registrant and The Bank of New York.(b)
|
|
8(a) |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Transfer Agency, Dividend
Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement
between the Registrant and Financial Data Services, Inc.
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between
Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch New Capital
Fund, Inc.(a)
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between the
Registrant and a syndicate of banks.(i)
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
Form of Administrative Services Agreement between
the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.(l)
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(e) |
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|
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Agreement of Plan of Reorganization between the
Registrant and Merrill Lynch Convertible Fund, Inc.(m)
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9 |
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Opinion and Consent of Sidley Austin
Brown & Wood LLP, Counsel to the Registrant.(c)
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10 |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent
auditors for the Registrant.
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11 |
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None.
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12 |
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None.
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13(a) |
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Form of Amended and Restated Class B
Distribution Plan of the Registrant.(k)
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(b) |
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Form of Amended and Restated Class C
Distribution Plan of the Registrant.(k)
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(c) |
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Form of Amended and Restated Class D
Distribution Plan of the Registrant.(k)
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C-1
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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|
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Description |
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14 |
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Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System
Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3.(h)
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15 |
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Code of Ethics.(j)
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(a) |
Refiled on July 27, 1995, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32 to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, pursuant to the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) phase-in
requirements. |
|
(b) |
Previously, filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 32 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A. |
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(c) |
Filed on May 26, 1999 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement. |
|
|
(d) |
Previously, filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 30 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A. |
|
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(e) |
Reference is made to Articles IV, Article V
(Sections 3, 5, 6 and 7), Articles VI, VII and IX of the
Registrants Articles of Incorporation, as filed as
Exhibit 1(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A and to Article II,
Article III (Sections 1, 3, 5, and 6), Articles VI,
VII, XIII and XIV of the Registrants By-Laws, filed as
Exhibit 2 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A. |
|
(f) |
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 34 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A. |
|
(g) |
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 31 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A. |
|
(h) |
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 13 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of
Merrill Lynch New York Municipal Bond Fund of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series Trust (File No. 2-99473),
filed on January 25, 1996. |
|
|
(i) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) to the Issuer
Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO of Merrill Lynch Senior
Floating Rate Fund, Inc. (File No. 333-15973), filed on
December 14, 2000. |
|
|
|
(j) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 15 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Multi-State Limited Maturity
Municipal Series Trust (File No. 33-50417), filed on
November 22, 2000. |
|
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(k) |
Filed on June 30, 2000 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement. |
|
|
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(l) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(d) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Focus Twenty Fund, Inc. (File
No. 333-89775) filed on March 20, 2001. |
|
|
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(m) |
Filed on June 29, 2000 as Exhibit 1 to Form N-14
of the Registrant (File No. 333-40436). |
|
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under
Common Control With Registrant.
The Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with
any other person.
Item 25. Indemnification.
Reference is made to Article VI of Registrants
Articles of Incorporation, Article VI of Registrants
By-Laws, Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation
Law and Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement.
Insofar as the conditional advancing of indemnification monies
for actions based on the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the Investment Company Act) may be
concerned, Article VI of the
C-2
Registrants By-Laws provides that such payments will be
made only on the following conditions: (i) advances may be
made only on receipt of a written affirmation of such
persons good faith belief that the standard of conduct
necessary for indemnification has been met and a written
undertaking to repay any such advance if it is ultimately
determined that the standard of conduct has not been met and
(ii) (a) such promise must be secured by a security for the
undertaking, in form and amount acceptable to the Registrant,
(b) the Registrant is insured against losses arising by
reason of the advance, or (c) a majority of a quorum of the
Registrants disinterested, non-party Directors, or an
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine,
based upon a review of readily available facts, that at the time
the advance is proposed to be made, there is reason to believe
that the person seeking indemnification will ultimately be found
to be entitled to indemnification.
In Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement relating to the
securities being offered hereby, the Registrant agrees to
indemnify the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls
the Distributor within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), against
certain types of civil liabilities arising in connection with
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to Directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant and the principal
underwriter pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant and the principal
underwriter in connection with the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Director,
officer or controlling person or the principal underwriter in
connection with the shares being registered, Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of
Investment Adviser.
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM or the
Investment Adviser), acts as the investment adviser
for the following open-end registered investment companies:
Global Financial Services Master Trust, Merrill Lynch
Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Disciplined
Equity Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Equity
Income Fund, Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch Fundamental
Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement,
Merrill Lynch Global Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global
SmallCap Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Technology Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth
Fund, Merrill Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Index
Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund, Merrill
Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal
Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Natural Resources Trust,
Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Ready Assets
Trust, Merrill Lynch Real Estate Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Retirement Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Series Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Short Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch U.S.
Treasury Money Fund, Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves,
Merrill Lynch Utilities and Telecommunications Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc. and The Asset
Program, Inc.; and for the following closed-end registered
investment companies: Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and
The S&P 500® Protected Equity Fund, Inc. MLIM also
acts as sub-adviser to Merrill Lynch World Strategy Portfolio
and Merrill Lynch Basic Value Equity Portfolio, two investment
portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust.
Fund Asset Management, L.P. (FAM), an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, acts as the investment adviser for the
following open-end registered investment companies: CBA Money
Fund, CMA Government Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA
Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund,
CMA Treasury Fund, Financial Institutions Series Trust,
Master Basic Value Trust, Master Focus Twenty Trust, Master
Internet Strategies Trust, Master Large Cap Series Trust,
Master Mid Cap Growth Trust,
C-3
Master Premier Growth Trust, Master Small Cap Value Trust,
Master U.S. High Yield Trust, Mercury Global
Holdings, Inc., Mercury HW Funds, Merrill Lynch Bond Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch California Municipal Series Trust,
Merrill Lynch Focus Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Funds for
Institutions Series, Merrill Lynch Multi-State Limited Maturity
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
World Income Fund, Inc., The Asset Program, Inc., The Corporate
Fund Accumulation Program, Inc. and The Municipal Fund
Accumulation Program, Inc.; and for the following closed-end
registered investment companies: Apex Municipal Fund, Inc.,
Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High Yield
Fund II, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc.,
Debt Strategies Fund, Inc., Master Senior Floating Rate Trust,
Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc., MuniAssets Fund,
Inc., MuniEnhanced Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Fund, Inc.,
MuniHoldings Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund, MuniHoldings
Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Insured Fund II, Inc.,
MuniHoldings Michigan Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings
New Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniInsured Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund, Inc.,
MuniVest Fund II, Inc., MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield California Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Insured Fund II, Inc.,
MuniYield Florida Fund, MuniYield Florida Insured Fund,
MuniYield Fund, Inc., MuniYield Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield
Michigan Fund, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield
Pennsylvania Insured Fund, MuniYield Quality Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc., and Senior High Income
Portfolio, Inc.
The address of each of these registered investment companies is
P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except
that the address of Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions Series
is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts
02111-2665. The address of the Investment Adviser, FAM,
Princeton Services, Inc. (Princeton Services) and
Princeton Administrators, L.P. (Princeton
Administrators) is also P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New
Jersey 08543-9011. The address of FAM Distributors, Inc.
(FAMD) is P.O. Box 9081, Princeton, New Jersey
08543-9081. The address of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch) and Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. (ML & Co.) is World
Financial Center, North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New
York 10080. The address of the Funds transfer agent,
Financial Data Services, Inc. (FDS), is 4800 Deer
Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484.
Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and partner
of the Investment Adviser indicating each business, profession,
vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each
such person or entity has been engaged since February 1,
1999 for his, her or its own account or in the capacity of
director, officer, partner or trustee. In addition,
Mr. Glenn is President and Mr. Burke is Vice President
and Treasurer of all or substantially all of the investment
companies described in the first two paragraphs of this
Item 26, and Messrs. Doll and Giordano are officers of
one or more of such companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) with the |
|
Other Substantial Business, |
Name |
|
Investment Adviser |
|
Profession, Vocation or Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
ML & Co.
|
|
Limited Partner
|
|
Financial Services Holding Company; Limited
Partner of FAM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Princeton Services
|
|
General Partner
|
|
General Partner of FAM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey M. Peek
|
|
President
|
|
President of FAM; President and Director of
Princeton Services; Executive Vice President of ML & Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terry K. Glenn
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
Executive Vice President of FAM; Executive Vice
President and Director of Princeton Services; President and
Director of FAMD; Director of FDS; President of Princeton
Administrators
|
C-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) with the |
|
Other Substantial Business, |
Name |
|
Investment Adviser |
|
Profession, Vocation or Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
First Vice President and Treasurer |
|
First Vice President, Treasurer and Director of Taxation of FAM;
Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice
President of FAMD |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Doll, Jr.
|
|
Co-Head (Americas Region) and Senior Vice President |
|
Co-Head (Americas Region) and Senior Vice President of FAM;
Senior Vice President of Princeton Services; Chief Investment
Officer of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. in 1999 and Executive Vice
President thereof from 1991 to 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vincent R. Giordano
|
|
Senior Vice President |
|
First Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Hennewinkel
|
|
First Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (Americas
Region) |
|
First Vice President and Secretary of FAM; General Counsel of
FAM (Americas Region); Senior Vice President of Princeton
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
Philip L. Kirstein
|
|
General Counsel |
|
General Counsel of FAM; Senior Vice President, General Counsel,
Director and Secretary of Princeton Services |
|
|
|
|
|
Debra W. Landsman-Yaros
|
|
Senior Vice President |
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton
Services; Vice President of FAMD |
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen M. M. Miller
|
|
Senior Vice President |
|
Executive Vice President of Princeton Administrators; Senior
Vice President of Princeton Services |
|
|
|
|
|
Mary E. Taylor
|
|
Co-Head (Americas Region) |
|
Co-Head (Americas Region) of FAM; Senior Vice President of
ML & Co. |
Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited (MLAM
U.K.) acts as sub-adviser for the following registered
investment companies: Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate
High Yield Fund II, Inc., Corporate High Yield
Fund III, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund, Inc., Global
Financial Services Master Trust, Master Focus Twenty Trust,
Master Internet Strategies Trust, Master Large Cap
Series Trust, Master Mid Cap Growth Trust, Master Premier
Growth Trust, Master U.S. High Yield Trust, Mercury Global
Holdings, Inc., Merrill Lynch Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Disciplined
Equity Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Equity Income Fund, Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch
Focus Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Fundamental Growth Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Global Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch
Global Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Global Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Merrill
Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch International Equity
Fund, Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Natural Resources Trust, Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Real Estate Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Senior
Floating Rate Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Series Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Utilities and Telecommunications Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Variable Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch World Income
Fund, Inc., The Asset Program, Inc.,
C-5
The Corporate Fund Accumulation Program, Inc., The Municipal
Fund Accumulation Program, Inc. and The S&P 500®
Protected Equity Fund, Inc. The address of each of these
registered investment companies is P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of MLAM U.K. is
33 King William Street, London EC4R 9AS, England.
Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and director
of MLAM U.K. indicating each business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature in which each such person has
been engaged since February 1, 1999, for his or her own
account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or
trustee. In addition, Messrs. Glenn and Burke are officers
of one or more of the registered investment companies listed in
the first two paragraphs of this Item 26.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position with |
|
Other Substantial Business, |
Name |
|
MLAM U.K. |
|
Profession, Vocation or Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
Terry K. Glenn
|
|
Director and Chairman
|
|
Executive Vice President of MLIM and FAM;
Executive Vice President and Director of Princeton Services;
President and Director of FAMD; President of Princeton
Administrators
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas C.D. Hall
|
|
Director
|
|
Director of Mercury Asset Management Ltd. and the
Institutional Liquidity Fund PLC; First Vice President and
General Counsel for Merrill Lynch Mercury Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
James T. Statford
|
|
Alternate Director
|
|
Director of Mercury Asset Management Group Ltd.;
Head of Compliance, Merrill Lynch Mercury Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
First Vice President and Treasurer of MLIM and
FAM; Director of Taxation of MLIM; Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice President of FAMD
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carol Ann Langham
|
|
Company Secretary
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debra Anne Searle
|
|
Assistant Company Secretary
|
|
None
|
Item 27. Principal Underwriters.
FAMD, acts as the principal underwriter for the Registrant and
for each of the open-end registered investment companies
referred to in the first two paragraphs of Item 26 except
CBA Money Fund, CMA Government Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund,
CMA Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA
Treasury Fund, Global Financial Services Master Trust, Master
Basic Value Trust, Master Focus Twenty Trust, Master Internet
Strategies Trust, Master Large Cap Series Trust, Master Mid Cap
Growth Trust, Master Premier Growth Trust, Master Small Cap
Value Trust, Master U.S. High Yield Trust, The Corporate Fund
Accumulation Program, Inc. and The Municipal Fund Accumulation
Program, Inc. FAMD acts as the principal underwriter for each of
the following additional open-end registered investment
companies: Mercury Basic Value Fund, Inc., Mercury Focus Twenty
Fund, Inc., Mercury Global Balanced Fund of Mercury Funds, Inc.,
Mercury Gold and Mining Fund of Mercury Funds, Inc., Mercury
International Fund of Mercury Funds, Inc., Mercury Large Cap
Series Funds, Inc., Mercury Mid Cap
C-6
Growth Fund, Inc., Mercury Pan-European Growth Fund of Mercury
Funds, Inc., Mercury Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Mercury Small
Cap Value Funds, Inc., Mercury U.S. High Yield Fund, Inc.,
Summit Cash Reserves Fund of Financial Institutions Series
Trust, Mercury V.I. U.S. Large Cap Fund of Mercury Asset
Management V.I. Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Focus Twenty Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Global Financial Services Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Internet
Strategies Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Large Cap Series Funds,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Small Cap Value Fund,
Inc. and Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Fund, Inc. FAMD also acts
as the principal underwriter for the following closed-end
registered investment companies: Mercury Senior Floating Rate
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Senior
Floating Rate Fund II, Inc.
(b) Set forth below is information concerning each
director and officer of FAMD. The principal business address of
each such person is P.O. Box 9081, Princeton, New Jersey
08543-9081, except that the address of Messrs. Breen,
Crook, Fatseas and Wasel is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor,
Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2665.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) and Office(s) |
|
Position(s) and Office(s) |
Name |
|
with FAMD |
|
with Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
Terry K. Glenn
|
|
President and Director
|
|
President and Director
|
|
|
|
|
Michael G. Clark
|
|
Treasurer and Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Verage
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Robert W. Crook
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Brady
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
William M. Breen
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Vice President and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
James T. Fatseas
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Debra W. Landsman-Yaros
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
William Wasel
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Harris
|
|
Secretary
|
|
None
|
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and
Records.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be
maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act
and the rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of the
Registrant (800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey
08536), and its transfer agent, Financial Data Services, Inc.
(4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484).
Item 29. Management Services.
Other than as set forth under the caption Management of
the Fund Merrill Lynch Investment Managers in
the Prospectus constituting Part A of the Registration Statement
and under Management of the Fund Management
and Advisory Arrangements in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of the Registration Statement,
the Registrant is not a party to any management-related service
contract.
Item 30. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
C-7
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Investment Company Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets
all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act
and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the Township
of Plainsboro, and State of New Jersey, on the 6th day of
July, 2001.
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED CAPITAL FUND , INC. |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. Burke, Vice President and Treasurer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been
signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on
the date(s) indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
TERRY K. GLENN*
(Terry K. Glenn)
|
|
President and Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
|
DONALD C. BURKE*
(Donald C. Burke)
|
|
Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
M. COLYER CRUM*
(M. Colyer Crum)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
LAURIE SIMON HODRICK*
(Laurie Simon Hodrick)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
STEPHEN B. SWENSRUD*
(Stephen B. Swensrud)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
J. THOMAS TOUCHTON*
(J. Thomas Touchton)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
FRED G. WEISS*
(Fred G. Weiss)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
*By: /s/ DONALD C. BURKE
(Donald C. Burke, Attorney-in-Fact)
|
|
|
|
July 6, 2001
|
C-8
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned, a Director/Trustee of each of the registered
investment companies listed below, hereby authorizes Terry
K. Glenn, Donald C. Burke and Joseph T.
Monagle, Jr. or any of them, as attorney-in-fact, to sign
on his behalf in the capacities indicated any Registration
Statement or amendment thereto (including post-effective
amendments) for each of the following registered investment
companies and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission: Merrill Lynch Balanced
Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Ready Assets Trust, Merrill
Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves, and Merrill Lynch U.S.
Treasury Money Fund.
Dated: June 19, 2001
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/s/ STEPHEN B. SWENSRUD |
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Stephen B. Swensrud |
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(Director/Trustee) |
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C-9
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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1(e) |
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Articles Supplementary, dated October 3,
1988, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
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(f) |
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Articles Supplementary, dated November 15,
1991, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
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(j) |
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Articles Supplementary, dated September 16,
1996, to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
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(m) |
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Articles of Amendment, dated June 26, 2001,
to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
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8(a) |
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Amended and Restated Transfer Agency, Dividend
Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement
between the Registrant and Financial Data Services, Inc.
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10 |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent
auditors for the Registrant.
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