-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RRHDw35CCpz/dVvLHWNMPbWGTwMGcPfyG86hzZfxQITnqyLruvCc8AJXcwljptEZ GrZEjdZ0WpiVIGw/ROnMOA== 0001193125-07-201730.txt : 20070917 0001193125-07-201730.hdr.sgml : 20070917 20070917060923 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-07-201730 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070917 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20070917 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070917 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PALM INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001100389 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMPUTER TERMINALS [3575] IRS NUMBER: 943150688 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0602 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-29597 FILM NUMBER: 071118949 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 950 W. MAUDE AVENUE CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94085 BUSINESS PHONE: 4086177000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 950 W. MAUDE AVENUE CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94085 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PALMONE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20031029 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PALM INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19991203 8-K 1 d8k.htm CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K Current Report on Form 8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 8-K

 


CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 17, 2007

 


PALM, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   000-29597   94-3150688

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

950 West Maude

Sunnyvale, CA 94085

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(408) 617-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The information set forth in Item 7.01 hereof is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

In connection with a proposed credit facility, Palm, Inc. has prepared information regarding its business and certain financial information. A copy of such information is furnished hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this 8-K and in Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1

   Updated Business Information.

 

2


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    PALM, INC.
Date: September 17, 2007     By:  

/s/ Andrew J. Brown

    Name:   Andrew J. Brown
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

3


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1

   Updated Business Information.

 

4

EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm UPDATED BUSINESS INFORMATION Updated Business Information

EXHIBIT 99.1

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The SEC has issued rules to regulate the use in filings with the SEC and in public disclosures of non-GAAP financial measures, such as operating results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007, net income before interest (income) expense, net, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and Adjusted EBITDA and the ratios related thereto. Palm has included non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation, including, for example, with respect to its operating results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which may not comply with the SEC rules governing the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures in SEC filings. Palm defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude stock based compensation, net other non-operating income (expense), in-process research and development, legal settlements, restructuring charges (adjustments) and employee separation costs. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of operating income, performance or liquidity under GAAP and is subject to important limitations. In particular, these non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and many of the adjustments to the GAAP financial measures reflect the exclusion of items that are recurring and will be reflected in the Company’s financial results for the foreseeable future. In addition, other companies, including other companies in Palm’s industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than the Company does, limiting their usefulness as a comparative tool. Palm’s management uses Adjusted EBITDA principally as a measure of its operating performance and believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of companies in similar industries. Palm also believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to its management and investors as a measure of comparative operating performance between time periods and among companies as it is reflective of changes in pricing decisions, cost controls and other factors that affect operating performance. For a presentation of net income (loss) as calculated under GAAP and a reconciliation to Palm’s EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, see “Summary historical financial information”.


Executive summary

Palm, Inc. (“Palm” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of mobile computing solutions that enable consumers and professionals to communicate with one another and to access and share their most important information through a single, converged device. The Company’s products include Treo™ smartphones (“Treos”) and handheld computers, as well as add-ons and accessories for these products. Palm has a long-standing track record of innovation and has been instrumental in defining new product categories that provide a simple and intuitive computing experience. For fiscal 2007, Palm generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $1,560.5 million, $56.4 million and $119.6 million, respectively. Smartphones represented approximately 80% of total revenue for fiscal 2007 and sell-through units reached a company record totaling 2.7 million units, up 34% year over year.

 

Palm revolutionized mobile computing with the introduction of the Palm Pilot in 1996 and has pioneered its second category-defining product with the introduction of the Treo. Palm set the standard in smartphones with the Treo product line, which merges a full-feature cellular telephone with a QWERTY/AZERTY keyboard-based computer to provide communication, computing and multimedia applications in a single and compact form factor. In addition to industry standard operating systems, Palm has also developed a wide range of software that delivers sophisticated computing and communications applications which are easy to understand and use. From the original Palm Pilot to today’s smartphones and handheld computers, Palm has maintained a strong position in its target markets.


According to Canalys, Palm is the #2 global provider of smartphones in its core market, which Palm has defined as the worldwide smartphone market, excluding Symbian Series 60 phones and phones sold into Asia, and the #2 provider of smartphones in the U.S. The worldwide smartphone market represents the fastest growing segment of the mobile handset industry, with a projected unit compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 30% from 2006 to 2011 according to IDC. Palm is also the #1 global provider of handheld computers according to Canalys. In the Company’s history through the end of fiscal 2007, Palm has sold approximately 32.9 million handheld computers and approximately 6.6 million smartphones. Palm has a loyal customer base and strong brand identity. Palm distributes its products through a network of wireless carriers, as well as a broad array of retail and business distributors on a global basis. Palm currently has relationships with 98 wireless carriers worldwide, including eight of the top ten wireless carriers in terms of equity subscriptions, as of December 31, 2006, according to Pyramid Research. Equity subscriptions represent the sum of total subscribers on a wireless carrier’s network plus subscribers on the networks of other wireless carriers based upon the percentage ownership of such other wireless carriers. Palm’s patent portfolio currently includes over 1,700 patents and patent applications worldwide and it has a strong aftermarket software application developer community of over 25,000 developers. In combination, Palm believes these attributes provide strong competitive advantages that will help it sustain its leading market position.

 

In June 2007, Palm entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement and Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Stock Purchase Agreement”), with Elevation Partners, L.P. (“Elevation” or the “Sponsor”) and Passport Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Palm, whereby Elevation and/on its permitted assigns will, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement, purchase 325,000 shares of Palm’s Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”), for an aggregate purchase price of $325.0 million. Palm will utilize the net proceeds from the sale of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, together with the net proceeds of $400.0 million of new debt and approximately $238.2 million of existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, to fund a $9.00 per share one-time cash distribution to holders of Palm’s


common stock, which is expected to total approximately $934.2 million based on the number of shares of Palm’s common stock outstanding at May 31, 2007 (the “Transaction”). Upon consummation of the Transaction, Jonathan Rubinstein will join Palm’s team as Executive Chairman and lead the Company’s product development efforts. Mr. Rubinstein has over 25 years of technology experience and most recently served as senior vice president of Apple Inc. (“Apple”) in its iPod division. In this capacity, Mr. Rubenstein was instrumental in creating the iPod.


Industry overview

The worldwide mobile handset market is a large market, with more than 1.0 billion phones shipped in 2006 according to IDC. IDC expects just over 1.4 billion phones to ship in 2011, representing an 8% CAGR between 2006 and 2011. Driving the growth of this market is a steadily expanding subscriber base. According to Gartner, there were approximately 2.7 billion worldwide mobile handset subscribers at the end of 2006. By 2011, Gartner expects there will be approximately 4.4 billion worldwide mobile handset subscribers, which represents an 11% CAGR from 2006 to 2011.

Smartphones represent the fastest growing segment within the worldwide mobile handset market. Smartphones are designed to enable data consumption and, as a result, offer a wide variety of features and functions such as internet access, server-based email, personal information management (“PIM”) and the ability to open documents in a variety of formats. In contrast, basic/feature phones are generally optimized for voice-only usage and lack many of the standard features provided by smartphones such as a touch screen or QWERTY/AZERTY keyboard, however, they often include consumer-oriented features such as a camera and/or music player. Smartphones comprised approximately 8% of the worldwide mobile handset market shipments for 2006 according to IDC. IDC projects that smartphones will comprise approximately 21% of the worldwide mobile handset market shipments by 2011, which represents a 30% CAGR from 2006 to 2011.

 

Within the worldwide mobile handset market there is a growing base of consumers that seek phones which offer feature-rich experiences. One key factor driving this trend is the growing importance of the replacement handset market as global saturation of mobile handsets continues. According to Cowen and Company Wireless Equipment Industry Outlook June 2007, replacement handsets comprised approximately 50% of the mobile handsets sold in 2006 and as of March 31, 2007, but are estimated to comprise approximately 78% of mobile handsets sold by 2010. Palm believes that replacement handset buyers tend to be more technology-


savvy and, as a result, seek phones which are more feature-rich than first time buyers. As the replacement handset market has grown, the free handset market has declined. Free handsets, generally offered as incentives to consumers who sign up for a long-term contract with a wireless carrier, have fallen to less than 30% of the U.S. mobile handset market from approximately 50% of the market just two years ago according to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”). This suggests that consumers are more willing to spend money on a phone today than they were in the recent past, and that they typically do so in order to acquire a phone with enhanced features and functionality. These dynamics imply a growing base of consumers that seek smartphones, which creates a significant opportunity for Palm.

In addition to a rapidly growing base of consumers, smartphone demand growth is driven by wireless carriers. Smartphones enhance wireless carriers’ data-driven average revenue per unit (“ARPU”) which delivers a higher profit opportunity than voice-driven ARPU. Combined ARPU for the five largest U.S. wireless carriers has steadily declined at a (1)% CAGR over the past two years, primarily due to the weak performance of voice-driven ARPU, which has decreased at (5)% over the same period according to Credit Suisse. Conversely, data-driven ARPU for the five largest U.S. wireless carriers has increased at a 39% CAGR during the same period according to Credit Suisse. Given the strong economic rationale for doing so, Palm believes wireless carriers will continue to seek devices that help increase data usage as a percent of total ARPU by promoting the widespread adoption of smartphones among their subscribers.

 

Palm has defined its core market as the worldwide smartphone market, excluding Symbian Series 60 phones and phones sold into Asia. Palm has historically excluded Symbian Series 60 phones because the vast majority have only basic functionality and provide a more limited feature set. Palm has excluded Asia because the region is typically characterized by dramatically different usage patterns and technology platforms, and distribution in some Asian countries is largely government-controlled and, therefore, difficult to establish and maintain. Since playing an instrumental role in creation of the smartphone market in 2004, Palm has consistently maintained the #2 position in its core market according to Canalys. Going forward, Palm believes Symbian Series 60 phones will begin to include many of the features and functionality that smartphones currently include and access to the Asian markets will become a greater focus for Palm, thereby expanding its addressable market. In the first half of 2007 Palm held a 15% share of its core market alongside Research in Motion (“RIM”), which


held 43% share according to Canalys. The remainder of Palm’s core market is comprised of players such as Motorola, Nokia, Samsung and Sony Ericsson as well as, most recently, Apple. As of June 30, 2007, each of these players held less than 10% share of Palm’s core market according to Canalys.

The worldwide smartphone market can be further subdivided into three segments: the enterprise segment, the small-to-medium business (“SMB”) segment, and the consumer segment. End users in each of these segments have distinct needs. For instance, the enterprise segment is characterized by end users who require robust email, high security, and manageable support. In contrast, end users in the SMB segment require a high level operating system, significant ease of use and software that is capable of delivering enterprise and consumer/entertainment solutions. In the consumer segment, end users desire aesthetically pleasing, reasonably priced devices, which often provide some incremental functionality beyond what a basic/feature phone provides. Palm believes that it maintains a leading position in the SMB market, given its ability to develop a compelling suite of applications, to provide a simple, easy-to-use, user interface and to continue to integrate these features and functions onto mobile devices. The Company believes its core competencies will enable it to take advantage of market growth across all three segments of the worldwide smartphone market.

 

Company overview

Palm is a leading provider of mobile computing solutions that enable consumers and professionals to communicate with one another and to access and share their most important information through a single, converged device. The Company’s products include Treos and handheld computers, as well as add-ons and accessories for these products. Palm has a longstanding track record of innovation and has been instrumental in defining new product categories that provide a simple and intuitive computing experience. For fiscal 2007, Palm generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $1,560.5 million, $56.4 million and $119.6 million, respectively. Smartphones represented approximately 80% of total revenue for fiscal 2007 and sell-through units reached a company record totaling 2.7 million units, up 34% year over year.


Palm revolutionized mobile computing with the introduction of the Palm Pilot in 1996 and has pioneered its second category-defining product with the introduction of the Treo. Palm set the standard in smartphones with the Treo product line, which merges a full-feature cellular telephone with a QWERTY/AZERTY keyboard-based computer to provide communication, computing and multimedia applications in a single and compact form factor. In addition to industry standard operating systems, Palm has also developed a wide range of software that delivers sophisticated computing and communications applications which are easy to understand and use. From the original Palm Pilot to today’s smartphones and handheld computers, Palm has maintained a strong position in its target markets.

Core products

The Company’s products include smartphones and handheld computers, as well as add-ons and accessories for these products.

Smartphones

 

Palm’s smartphones combine a full-featured mobile phone, wireless data applications including email, messaging and web browsing, as well as multimedia features and productivity software in a small, compact device. Palm’s smartphones are designed for individuals who would otherwise carry multiple devices such as a cell phone, a laptop and/or a handheld computer and are customized for wireless carrier networks in markets around the world. Palm offers smartphones with either the Palm Operating System (“Palm OS”) or Microsoft’s Windows Mobile Operating System (“WinMo OS”), which enables Palm to meet end user preferences. The Company believes that offering multiple operating systems allows it to compete more effectively across multiple market segments. In addition, Palm believes the applications it develops on top of both the Palm OS and the WinMo OS create a compelling user experience and differentiate Palm’s products in the mobile handset market. Each smartphone Palm produces includes data synchronization technology, or HotSync, which enables the device to synchronize with desktop applications such as Microsoft Outlook, and an infrared port for exchanging information with other devices. Organizer software is also standard on Palm’s smartphones. In addition, Palm’s smartphones feature wireless modem capabilities, access to email, the ability to respond to phone calls using text messaging, a QWERTY/AZERTY keyboard, a touch screen and built-in viewers and editors which allow users to view and edit Microsoft Word Mobile and Microsoft Excel Mobile files. Palm smartphones also offer the ability to listen to music and view videos. Smartphones represented approximately 80% of the total revenue for fiscal 2007 and are the highest growth driver of Palm’s business. In addition, smartphone sell-through units for fiscal 2007 reached a company record totaling 2.7 million units, up 34% year over year.


Within the last two years, Palm has diversified its product line and it increased the number of product introductions from one in fiscal 2005 to four in fiscal 2007, including Palm’s first ever European-focused product (the Treo 750v) and its first ever mid-priced product (the Treo 680).

 

Handheld computers

 

Palm’s handheld computers include organizer software, as well as an address book, date book, clock, to-do list, memo pad and calculator. These features provide efficient PIM, mobile computing and media experiences for entry-level consumers, mobile professionals, and serious business users. For fiscal 2007, handheld computers represented approximately 20% of the revenues. As technological innovations shift towards converged devices, Palm expects its research and development investment to focus on its smartphone product line, although it intends to continue to leverage its market leadership position to sell handheld computers profitably into the marketplace. According to Canalys, worldwide sales of handheld computers are forecast to decline at a 15% CAGR between 2007 and 2010.

Accessories

Palm offers add-ons and accessories to enhance the end user’s experience, which include portable keyboards, memory expansion cards for storage and content, modems, headsets and carrying cases. In addition, Palm provides the ability to purchase and download software applications through a link on the Company’s website.


Management

The Company has a strong and experienced management team led by Chief Executive Officer, Ed Colligan, who has over 23 years of technology experience, and Palm’s Chief Financial Officer, Andrew Brown, who has over 25 years of technology experience. Collectively, the nine individuals comprising Palm’s management team have over 200 years of combined experience in the industry. Complementing this experience, upon consummation of the Transaction with Elevation, Jonathan Rubinstein will join Palm as Executive Chairman and lead the Company’s product development efforts. Mr. Rubinstein has over 25 years of technology experience and most recently served as senior vice president of Apple in its iPod division. In this capacity, Mr. Rubenstein was instrumental in creating the iPod.

Sponsor

Elevation is a $1.9 billion private equity firm that makes large-scale investments in market-leading media, entertainment, and consumer-related businesses where it can partner with management to enhance growth and profitability through a combination of strategic capital and operational insight. Its investment team has a unique combination of media, entertainment, and technology domain knowledge and relationships, investing experience, and operating expertise. Elevation’s five partners are:

 

 

Fred Anderson, former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Apple

 

 

Bret Pearlman, former senior managing director of The Blackstone Group

 

 

Marc Bodnick, founding principal of Silver Lake Partners

 


 

Roger McNamee, co-founder of Silver Lake Partners and Integral Capital Partners

 

 

Bono, lead singer and co-founder of the rock band U2

Recent developments

On September 4, 2007, Palm announced that it decided to cancel its Foleo mobile companion product in its current configuration and to focus on its next generation platform and its smartphones based on that platform. Palm expects to develop a Foleo mobile companion product based on the next generation platform. In connection with the cancellation of the Foleo product, Palm expects to take a charge to its earnings in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 of less than $10.0 million.

Sources and uses

The following table summarizes the estimated sources and uses of funds for the Transaction:

Sources and uses ($ millions)

 

Sources

   Amount   

Uses

   Amount
Term Loan    $ 400.0    Cash distribution to holders of Palm common stock    $ 934.2
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock      325.0    Estimated fees and expenses1      29.0
Cash, cash equivalents and short- term investments      238.2      
                

Total sources

   $ 963.2    Total uses    $ 963.2
                

1

Reflects payment of estimated fees and expenses associated with the Transaction, including financing fees, advisory fees and other transaction and professional fees

Pro forma capitalization

Palm has strong liquidity pro forma for the Transaction with approximately $373.01 million cash balance at May 31, 2007. In addition, at May 31, 2007 pro forma for the Transaction, Palm has a ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA1 of 0.3x and a modest ratio of total debt to Adjusted EBITDA of 3.4x. The table below outlines the Company’s pro forma capital structure:

Pro forma capitalization ($ millions)

 

           FYE May ‘07 EBITDA2
     Amount    % cap.     Total leverage    Net leverage

Cash and equivalents1

   $ 373.0        
              

Revolver

   $ 0.0        

Term Loan

     400.0        

Other debt3

     9.2        
              

Total debt

   $ 409.2    29.7 %   3.4x    0.3x
              

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

     325.0        

Common equity valuation4

     645.6        
              

Total equity valuation

   $ 970.6    70.3 %   8.2x   
              

Total capitalization

   $ 1,379.8    100.0 %   11.6x   
              

1

Based on $308.5 million estimated cash balance at 5/31/07 after giving effect to the Transaction; pro forma for $64.5 million cash proceeds from June 2007 sale of land

2

FYE May ‘07 pro forma Adjusted EBITDA of $119.0 million

3

$9.2 million includes payables to ACCESS Systems Americas, Inc. (formerly PalmSource, Inc.) (“ACCESS Systems”) related to the Palm brand and to Oracle Corporation (“Oracle”) related to a license as of May 31, 2007

4

Based on pro forma equity calculated as current total firm value ($1006.8 million as of 9/14/07), less pro forma net debt of $36.2 million (pro forma debt of $409.2 million less pro forma cash of $373.0 million) less Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of $325.0 million


Summary of historical financial information

Historical financial performance

 

    

Years ended May 31,

   

Pro forma for

the year ended

May 31, 2007

 

(dollars in thousands except average selling prices (“ASP”)

   2005     2006     2007    

Statement of income data:

        

Revenues1

   $ 1,270,410     $ 1,578,509     $ 1,560,507     $ 1,560,507  

Cost of revenues2

     879,458       1,057,708       985,369       985,369  
                                

Gross profit

   $ 390,952     $ 520,801     $ 575,138     $ 575,138  

Operating expenses:

        

Sales and marketing2

     171,646       205,794       248,685       248,685  

Research and development2

     90,060       136,243       190,952       194,272  

General and administrative2

     40,872       44,297       59,762       59,762  

In-process research and development

     —         —         3,700       3,700  

Amortization of intangible assets

     7,806       4,589       1,981       1,981  

Legal settlements

     —         23,775       —         —    

Restructuring charges (adjustments)

     (360 )     792       —         —    

Employee separation costs2

     3,400       —         —         —    
                                

Total operating expenses

     313,424       415,490       505,080       508,400  
                                

Operating income

     77,528       105,311       70,058       66,738  

Interest and other income (expense) net

     3,003       11,336       22,369       (18,325 )
                                

Income before income taxes

     80,531       116,647       92,427       48,413  

Income tax provision (benefit)3

     14,144       (219,523 )     36,044       18,741  
                                

Net income

   $ 66,387     $ 336,170     $ 56,383     $ 29,672  
                                

Balance sheet data (as of the end of the period):

        

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments4

   $ 362,699     $ 518,894     $ 546,685     $ 308,463  

Total assets

     950,032       1,487,522       1,548,002       1,327,313  

Total debt5

     54,757       56,105       9,219       409,219  

Series B convertible preferred stock6

     —         —         —         313,476  

Total stockholders’ equity

     581,023       983,905       1,062,411       128,246  

Statement of cash flow data:

        

Net cash provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

   $ 113,048     $ 138,200     $ 168,191    

Investing activities

     (102,706 )     (191,461 )     (98,910 )  

Financing activities

     19,253       38,558       (54,612 )  

Other data:

        

EBITDA7

   $ 99,451     $ 122,328     $ 90,070     $ 86,750  

Adjusted EBITDA7

     105,947       151,348       119,644       119,044  

Capital expenditures

     15,279       18,944       24,651       24,651  

Ratio of total debt to Adjusted EBITDA

     —         —         —         3.4x  

Ratio of net total debt to Adjusted EBITDA8

     —         —         —         0.3x  

Ratio of pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to pro forma interest expense9

     —         —         —         3.0x  

Smartphone units (sell-through) (units in millions)

     1.1       2.0       2.7       2.7  

Handheld units (sell-through) (units in millions)

     3.3       2.6       1.8       1.8  

Smartphone ASP

   $ 454     $ 468     $ 463     $ 463  

Handheld ASP

   $ 192     $ 176     $ 173     $ 173  

Free cash flow data:

        

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 105,947     $ 151,348     $ 119,644     $ 119,044  

Less: Capital expenditures

     (15,279 )     (18,944 )     (24,651 )     (24,651 )

Less: Cash taxes

     (7,561 )     (5,878 )     (8,900 )     (8,900 )

Plus: Change in working capital

     23,396       5,848       39,839       80,534  

Plus: Interest income / (Expense)

     4,432       14,020       23,988       (16,707 )
                                

Free cash flow

   $ 110,935     $ 146,394     $ 149,920     $ 149,320  
                                

Free cash flow as a % of revenue

     9 %     9 %     10 %     9 %



1

Palm sells products in two product lines: smartphones and handheld computers. Revenues by product line are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Years ended May 31,   

Pro forma for

the year ended

May 31, 2007

     2005    2006    2007   

Revenues

           

Smartphones

   $ 587,740    $ 1,088,312    $ 1,250,040      1,250,040

Handheld computers

     682,670      490,197      310,467      310,467
                           
   $ 1,270,410    $ 1,578,509    $ 1,560,507    $ 1,560,507
                           

 

2

Prior to June 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation expense under APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock issued to Employees, which measured stock-based compensation expense using the intrinsic value method. As of June 1, 2006, the Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires stock-based compensation expense to be recognized based on grant date fair value. Periods prior to June 1, 2006, have not been restated to conform with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R).

 

     Years ended May 31,   

Pro forma for

the year ended

May 31, 2007

     2005    2006    2007   

Cost of revenues

   $ 23    $ 13    $ 2,276    $ 2,276

Sales and marketing

     753      656      6,012      6,012

Research and development

     256      284      9,024      11,744

General and administrative

     661      816      6,943      6,943

Employee separation costs

     334      —        —        —  
                           
   $ 2,027    $ 1,769    $ 24,255    $ 26,975
                           

Pro forma stock-based compensation expense includes $2.7 million of stock-based compensation for Mr. Rubinstein’s option and restricted stock unit grants he will receive upon the closing of the Transaction.

3

Income tax benefit in fiscal 2006 includes a $250.3 million reversal of Palm’s valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets based on the conclusion that it is more likely than not that Palm’s domestic deferred tax assets will be realized in the future and, accordingly, that it would be appropriate to release the valuation allowance recorded against those deferred tax assets.

4

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments pro forma as of May 31, 2007 do not include the proceeds of approximately $64.5 million received from the June 2007 sale of land.

5

Total debt as of May 31, 2005 and 2006 relates to convertible debt and a payable to ACCESS Systems related to the acquisition of the Palm brand. Total debt as of May 31, 2007 relates to payables to ACCESS Systems and to Oracle. The debt to ACCESS Systems relates to the acquisition of the Palm trademark in 2005 and is due in equal installments in May 2008 and in November 2008. The debt to Oracle relates to the purchase of an Oracle license and is due in quarterly installments through July 2009. Total debt on a pro forma basis relates to payables to Access Systems, to Oracle and the new debt.

6

Elevation will invest $325.0 million in Palm in the form of 325,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, which will represent approximately 27% of the voting shares outstanding of Palm on an as-converted basis. Palm will incur issuance costs of approximately $11.5 million relating to the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

7

EBITDA represents net income before net interest income (expense), income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and Palm’s calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation, net other non-operating income (expense), in-process research and development, legal settlements, restructuring charges (adjustments) and employee separation costs. Palm presents EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because the Company believes them to be additional useful indicators of their operating performance. Palm’s management uses Adjusted EBITDA principally as a measure of its operating performance and believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of companies in industries similar to ours. Palm also believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to the Company’s management and investors as a measure of comparative operating performance between time periods and among companies as it is reflective of changes in pricing decisions, cost controls and other factors that affect operating performance.


The reconciliation of net income to EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Years ended May 31,    

Pro forma for

the year ended

May 31, 2007

     2005     2006     2007    

Net income

   $ 66,387     $ 336,170     $ 56,383     $ 29,672

Interest (income) expense, net

     (4,432 )     (14,020 )     (23,988 )     16,706

Income tax provision (benefit)

     14,144       (219,523 )     36,044       18,741

Depreciation and amortization

     23,352       19,701       21,631       21,631
                              

EBITDA

   $ 99,451     $ 122,328     $ 90,070     $ 86,750

Adjustments

        

Stock-based compensationa

   $ 2,027     $ 1,769     $ 24,255     $ 26,975

Other non-operating income (expense), netb

     1,429       2,684       1,619       1,619

In-process research and developmentc

     —         —         3,700       3,700

Restructuring charges (adjustments)d

     (360 )     792       —         —  

Legal settlementse

     —         23,775       —         —  

Employee separation costsf

     3,400       —         —         —  
                              

Adjusted EBITDAg

   $ 105,947     $ 151,348     $ 119,644     $ 119,044
                              

 

a

Amounts represent non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

 

b

Other non-operating income (expense), net represents fees and expenses for asset and cash management and gains (losses) on sale of cash investments.

 

c

In-process research and development for fiscal 2007 represents a write-off during the third quarter of fiscal 2007 of in-process research and development which was acquired in conjunction with the purchase of assets and which had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use.

 

d

Restructuring charges (adjustments) are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, and are recorded as incurred. Restructuring charges (adjustments) consist of workforce reductions, facilities and property and equipment disposed of or removed from service and canceled projects recorded during fiscal 2003 through fiscal 2006.

 

e

Represents legal settlements in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, including a $22.5 million settlement with Xerox Corporation, as well as an additional settlement for $1.3 million.

 

f

Represents employee separation costs in fiscal year 2005 of $3.1 million recorded for one-time payments to certain of Palm’s employees, including Palm’s former chief executive officer, and $0.3 million associated with unvested shares of Palm restricted stock and a portion of the unvested options to purchase shares of Palm common stock that had their vesting accelerated in connection with employee separation costs

 

g

Adjusted EBITDA on a pro forma basis includes the anticipated annual cash salary of Jonathan Rubinstein of $0.6 million upon the closing of the Transaction.

8

Ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA represents the debt disclosed in the balance sheet data above as of the period minus cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments divided by Adjusted EBITDA. For purposes of calculating this ratio for the pro forma May 31, 2007 period, we have included in the calculation of net debt the proceeds of approximately $64.5 million received from the sale of land which occurred in June 2007.

9

Ratio of pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to pro forma interest expense represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by the total interest expense less the amortization of transaction fees.

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----