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Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Contingent Liabilities and Commitments [Abstract]  
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
2. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
Environmental Matters
     We are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act and other federal and state legislation regulating the environmental aspects of our business. Except as discussed below, our management believes that we are in substantial compliance with existing environmental requirements. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit and potential for rate recovery. We believe that, with respect to any expenditures required to meet applicable standards and regulations, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) would grant the requisite rate relief so that substantially all of such expenditures would be permitted to be recovered through rates. We believe that compliance with applicable environmental requirements is not likely to have a material effect upon our financial position or results of operations.
     Beginning in the mid-1980s, we evaluated many of our facilities for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation might be necessary. We identified polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in air compressor systems, soils and related properties at certain compressor station sites. Similarly, we identified hydrocarbon impacts at these facilities due to the former use of earthen pits and mercury contamination at certain natural gas metering sites. The PCBs were remediated pursuant to a Consent Decree with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the late 1980s, and we conducted a voluntary clean-up of the hydrocarbon and mercury impacts in the early 1990s. In 2005, the Washington Department of Ecology required us to re-evaluate our previous mercury clean-ups in Washington. Currently, we are conducting assessment and remediation activities for mercury and other constituents to bring the sites up to Washington’s current environmental standards. At June 30, 2011, we had accrued liabilities totaling approximately $8.0 million for these costs which are expected to be incurred through 2015. We are conducting environmental assessments and implementing a variety of remedial measures that may result in increases or decreases in the total estimated costs.
     We are also subject to the Federal Clean Air Act (the Act) and to the Federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which added significantly to the existing requirements established by the Act.
     In March 2008, the EPA promulgated a new, lower National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ground-level ozone. Within two years, the EPA was expected to designate new eight-hour ozone non-attainment areas. However, in September 2009, the EPA announced it would reconsider the 2008 NAAQS for ground-level ozone to ensure that the standards were clearly grounded in science, and were protective of both public health and the environment. As a result, the EPA delayed designation of new eight-hour ozone non-attainment areas under the 2008 standards until the reconsideration is complete. In January 2010, the EPA proposed to further reduce the ground-level ozone NAAQS from the March 2008 levels. The timing of finalization of the new ground-level ozone standard is uncertain. Designation of new eight-hour ozone non-attainment areas are expected to result in additional federal and state regulatory actions that will likely impact our operations and increase the cost of additions to property, plant and equipment. We are unable at this time to estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet the new regulation.
     Additionally, in August 2010, the EPA promulgated National Emission Standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) regulations that will impact our operations. The emission control additions required to comply with hazardous air pollutant regulations are estimated to include costs in the range of $6 million to $9 million through 2013, the compliance date.
     Furthermore, the EPA promulgated the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Mandatory Reporting Rule on October 30, 2009, which requires facilities that emit 25,000 metric tons or more carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent per year from stationary fossil-fuel combustion sources to report GHG emissions to the EPA annually beginning March 31, 2011 for calendar year 2010. On March 18, 2011, the EPA extended this reporting deadline to September 30, 2011. On November 30, 2010, the EPA issued additional regulations that expand the scope of the Mandatory Reporting Rule to include fugitive and vented greenhouse gas emissions effective January 1, 2011. Facilities that emit 25,000 metric tons or more CO2 equivalent per year from stationary fossil-fuel combustion and fugitive/vented sources combined will be required to report GHG combustion and fugitive/vented emissions to the EPA annually beginning March 31, 2012 for calendar year 2011. Compliance with this reporting obligation is estimated to cost $3 million to $5 million over the next four to five years.
     In February 2010, the EPA promulgated a final rule establishing a new one-hour nitrogen dioxide (NO2) NAAQS. The effective date of the new NO2 standard was April 12, 2010. This new standard is subject to numerous challenges in the federal court. We are unable at this time to estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet this new regulation.
Safety Matters
     Pipeline Integrity Regulations We have developed an Integrity Management Program that we believe meets the United States Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration final rule that was issued pursuant to the requirements of the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002. The rule requires gas pipeline operators to develop an integrity management program for transmission pipelines that could affect high consequence areas in the event of pipeline failure. The Integrity Management Program includes a baseline assessment plan along with periodic reassessments to be completed within required timeframes. In meeting the integrity regulations, we have identified high consequence areas and developed our baseline assessment plan. We are on schedule to complete the required assessments within the required timeframes. Currently, we estimate that the cost to complete the required initial assessments over the period of 2011 through 2012 and associated remediation will be primarily capital in nature and range between $65 million and $75 million. Ongoing periodic reassessments and initial assessments of any new high consequence areas will be completed within the timeframes required by the rule. Management considers the costs associated with compliance with the rule to be prudent costs incurred in the ordinary course of business and, therefore, recoverable through our rates.
Other Matters
     Various other proceedings are pending against us incidental to our operations.
Summary
     Litigation, arbitration, regulatory matters, environmental matters, and safety matters are subject to inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations in the period in which the ruling occurs. Management, including internal counsel, currently believes that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing matters, taken as a whole and after consideration of amounts accrued, insurance coverage, recovery from customers or other indemnification arrangements, will not have a material adverse effect on our future liquidity or financial position.