SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Corporate Structure and Control

On July 1, 2013, Northwest Pipeline GP converted from a Delaware general partnership to a Delaware limited liability company, Northwest Pipeline LLC (Northwest). Following the conversion, the sole member of Northwest, Williams Partners Operating LLC (WPO), a Delaware limited liability company, executed a limited liability company operating agreement. In connection with the conversion of Northwest to a limited liability company, the Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of Northwest Pipeline GP was terminated.

Northwest is owned, through WPO, by Williams Partners L.P. (WPZ), a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, which is consolidated by The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams). At December 31, 2013, Williams holds an approximate 64 percent interest in WPZ, comprised of an approximate 62 percent limited partner interest and all of WPZ’s 2 percent general partner interest.

Northwest has no employees. Services are provided to Northwest by Williams and its affiliates. Northwest reimburses Williams and its affiliates for the costs of the employees including compensation and employee benefit plan costs and all related administrative costs.

In this report, Northwest is at times referred to in the first person as “we,” “us” or “our.”

Nature of Operations

We own and operate an interstate pipeline system for the mainline transmission of natural gas. This system extends from the San Juan Basin in northwestern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado through Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon and Washington to a point on the Canadian border near Sumas, Washington.

Regulatory Accounting

Our natural gas pipeline operations are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). FERC regulatory policies govern the rates that each pipeline is permitted to charge customers for interstate transportation and storage of natural gas.

The Accounting Standards Codification Regulated Operations (Topic 980) provides that rate-regulated public utilities account for and report assets and liabilities consistent with the economic effect of the manner in which independent third-party regulators establish rates. In applying Topic 980, we capitalize certain costs and benefits as regulatory assets and liabilities, respectively, in order to provide for recovery from or refund to customers in future periods. The accompanying financial statements include the effects of the types of transactions described above that result from regulatory accounting requirements. (See Note 9 for further discussion.)

Basis of Presentation

Certain prior period amounts reported within Total operating expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the effect of the correction increased Operation and maintenance costs $2.2 million in each year, increased General and administrative expenses $0.5 million in each year, and decreased Taxes, other than income taxes $2.7 million in each year, with no net impact on Total operating expenses, Operating Income, or Net Income.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Estimates and assumptions which, in the opinion of management, are significant to the underlying amounts included in the financial statements and for which it would be reasonably possible that future events or information could change those estimates include: 1) litigation-related contingencies; 2) environmental remediation obligations; 3) impairment assessments of long-lived assets; 4) depreciation; and 5) asset retirement obligations.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenues are primarily from services pursuant to long term firm transportation and storage agreements. These agreements provide for a reservation charge based on the volume of contracted capacity and a volumetric charge based on the volume of gas delivered, both at rates specified in our FERC tariffs. We recognize revenues for reservation charges ratably over the contract period regardless of the volume of natural gas that is transported or stored. Revenues for volumetric charges, from both firm and interruptible transportation services and storage injection and withdrawal services, are recognized based on volumes of natural gas scheduled for delivery at the agreed upon delivery point or based on volumes of natural gas scheduled for injection or withdrawal from the storage facility.

In the course of providing transportation services to our customers, we may receive or deliver different quantities of gas from shippers than the quantities delivered or received on behalf of those shippers. These transactions result in imbalances, which are typically settled through the receipt or delivery of gas in the future. Customer imbalances to be repaid or recovered in-kind are recorded as exchange gas due from others or due to others in the accompanying balance sheets. The difference between exchange gas due to us from customers and the exchange gas that we owe to customers is included in the exchange gas offset. These imbalances are valued at the average of the spot market rates at the Canadian border and the Rocky Mountain market as published in the SNL Financial “Bidweek Index - Spot Rates.” Settlement of imbalances requires agreement between the pipelines and shippers as to allocations of volumes to specific transportation contracts and timing of delivery of gas based on operational conditions.

As a result of the ratemaking process, certain revenues collected by us may be subject to refunds upon the issuance of final orders by the FERC in pending rate proceedings. We record estimates of rate refund liabilities considering our and third-party regulatory proceedings, advice of counsel and other risks. At December 31, 2013, we had no rate refund liabilities.

Environmental Matters

We are subject to federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit and potential for rate recovery. We believe that expenditures required to meet applicable environmental laws and regulations are prudently incurred in the ordinary course of business and such expenditures would be permitted to be recovered through rates.

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment (plant), consisting principally of natural gas transmission facilities, is recorded at original cost. We account for repair and maintenance costs under the guidance of FERC regulations. The FERC identifies installation, construction and replacement costs that are to be capitalized and included in our asset base for recovery in rates. Routine maintenance, repairs and renewal costs are charged to income as incurred. Gains or losses from the ordinary sale or retirement of plant are charged or credited to accumulated depreciation; certain other gains or losses are recorded in operating income.

We provide for depreciation under the composite (group) method at straight-line FERC prescribed rates that are applied to the cost of the group for transmission and storage facilities. Under this method, assets with similar lives and characteristics are grouped and depreciated as one asset. Included in our depreciation rates is a negative salvage component (net cost of removal) that we currently collect in rates. Our depreciation rates are subject to change each time we file a general rate case with the FERC. Depreciation rates used for major regulated gas plant facilities at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:



Category of Property
Storage Facilities	1.60	%	—	2.76%
Transmission Facilities	2.80	%	—	6.97%

The incrementally priced Evergreen Expansion Project, which was an expansion of our pipeline system, was placed in service on October 1, 2003. The levelized rate design of this project creates a consistent revenue stream over the related 25-year and 15-year customer contract terms. The related levelized depreciation is lower than book depreciation in the early years and higher than book depreciation in the later years of the contract terms. The depreciation component of the levelized incremental rates will equal the accumulated book depreciation by the end of the primary contract terms. The FERC has approved the accounting for the differences between book depreciation and the Evergreen Expansion Project’s levelized depreciation as a regulatory asset.

We recorded regulatory debits totaling $0.9 million in 2013 and regulatory credits totaling $0.5 million in 2012 and $1.0 million in 2011 in the accompanying Statement of Comprehensive Income. These debits and credits relate primarily to the levelized depreciation for the Evergreen Project discussed above.

We record a liability and increase the basis in the underlying asset for the present value of each expected future asset retirement obligation (ARO) at the time the liability is initially incurred, typically when the asset is acquired or constructed. Measurement of AROs includes, as a component of future expected costs, an estimate of the price that a third party would demand, and could expect to receive, for bearing the uncertainties inherent in the obligations, sometimes referred to as market-risk premium. We measure changes in the liability due to passage of time by applying an interest rate to the liability balance. This amount is recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the liability and is offset by a regulatory asset. The regulatory asset is being recovered through the net negative salvage component of depreciation included in our rates, and is being amortized to expense consistent with the amounts collected in rates. The regulatory asset balances as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $57.9 million and $51.9 million, respectively. The full amount of the regulatory asset is expected to be recovered in future rates.

The negative salvage component of accumulated depreciation ($51.2 million and $42.4 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively) was reclassified to a noncurrent regulatory asset and has been netted against the amount of the ARO regulatory asset expected to be collected in rates.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management’s judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. When such a determination has been made, management’s estimate of undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the assets is compared to the carrying value of the assets to determine whether an impairment has occurred. If an impairment of the carrying value has occurred, the amount of the impairment recognized in the financial statements is determined by estimating the fair value of the assets and recording a loss for the amount that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value.

Judgments and assumptions are inherent in management’s estimate of undiscounted future cash flows used to determine recoverability of an asset and the estimate of an asset’s fair value used to calculate the amount of impairment to recognize. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result in the recognition of different levels of impairment charges in the financial statements.

Allowance for Borrowed and Equity Funds Used During Construction

Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) represents the estimated cost of debt and equity funds applicable to utility plant in process of construction and is included as a cost of property, plant and equipment because it constitutes an actual cost of construction under established regulatory practices. The FERC has prescribed a formula to be used in computing separate allowances for debt and equity AFUDC. The cost of debt portion of AFUDC was $0.5 million for 2013 and $0.7 million for 2012 and 2011. The equity funds portion of AFUDC was $0.9 million, $1.6, million and $1.4 million for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Both are reflected in Other (Income) and Other Expenses. The composite rate used to capitalize AFUDC was approximately 9 percent for 2013, 2012, and 2011.

Regulatory Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction

Prior to our conversion to a general partnership on October 1, 2007, we recorded a regulatory asset in connection with deferred income taxes associated with equity AFUDC. Following that conversion and continuing after our 2013 conversion to a limited liability company, we are no longer subject to income taxes. As a result, we do not record additions to the regulatory asset associated with equity AFUDC. The pre-conversion unamortized balance of this regulatory asset will continue to be amortized consistent with the amount being recovered in rates.

Income Taxes

We generally are not a taxable entity for federal or state and local income tax purposes. The tax on net income is generally borne by unitholders of our ultimate parent, WPZ. Net income for financial statement purposes may differ significantly from taxable income of WPZ’s unitholders as a result of differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and the taxable income allocation requirements under the WPZ partnership agreement. The aggregated difference in the basis of our assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be readily determined because information regarding each of WPZ’s unitholder’s tax attributes in WPZ is not available to us.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Receivables

Accounts receivable are stated at the historical carrying amount net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Our credit risk exposure in the event of nonperformance by the other parties is limited to the face value of the receivables. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and require collateral from our customers, if necessary. Due to our customer base, we have not historically experienced recurring credit losses in connection with our receivables. As a result, receivables determined to be uncollectible are reserved or written off in the period of such determination.

Materials and Supplies Inventory

All inventories are stated at lower of cost or market. We determine the cost of the inventories using the average cost method.

We perform an annual review of materials and supplies inventories, including an analysis of parts that may no longer be useful due to planned replacements of compressor engines and other components on our system. Based on this assessment, we record a reserve for the value of the inventory which can no longer be used for maintenance and repairs on our pipeline.

Deferred Charges

We amortize deferred charges over varying periods consistent with the FERC approved accounting treatment and recovery for such deferred items. Unamortized debt expense, debt discount and losses on reacquired long-term debt are amortized by the bonds outstanding method over the related debt repayment periods.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

We do not have employees. Certain of the costs charged to us by Williams associated with employees who directly support us include costs related to Williams’ pension and other postretirement benefit plans. (See Note 5 for further discussion.) Although the underlying benefit plans of Williams are single-employer plans, we follow multiemployer plan accounting whereby the amount charged to us, and thus paid by us, is based on our share of net periodic benefit cost.

Contingent Liabilities

We record liabilities for estimated loss contingencies, including environmental matters, when we assess that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These liabilities are calculated based upon our assumptions and estimates with respect to the likelihood or amount of loss and upon advice of legal counsel, engineers, or other third parties regarding the probable outcomes of the matters. These calculations are made without consideration of any potential recovery from third-parties. We recognize insurance recoveries or reimbursements from others when realizable. Revisions to these liabilities are generally reflected in income when new or different facts or information become known or circumstances change that affect the previous assumptions or estimates.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Cash Equivalents

We use the indirect method to report cash flows from operating activities, which requires adjustments to net income to reconcile to net cash flows provided by operating activities. We include short-term, highly-liquid investments that have an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents.

Interest Payments

Cash payments for interest, net of interest capitalized, were $44.6 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011.