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SEGMENT INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Edwards Lifesciences conducts operations worldwide and is managed in the following geographical regions: United States, Europe, Japan, and Rest of World. All regions sell products that are used to treat structural heart disease and critically ill patients.
The Company's geographic segments are reported based on the financial information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the Chief Executive Officer). The Company evaluates the performance of its geographic segments based on net sales and income before provision for income taxes ("pre-tax income"). The accounting policies of the segments are substantially the same as those described in Note 2 of the Company's consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Segment net sales and segment pre-tax income are based on internally derived standard foreign exchange rates, which may differ from year to year, and do not include inter-segment profits. Because of the interdependence of the reportable segments, the pre-tax income as presented may not be representative of the geographical distribution that would occur if the segments were not interdependent. Net sales by geographic area are based on the location of the customer.
Certain items are maintained at the corporate level and are not allocated to the segments. The non-allocated items include net interest expense, global marketing expenses, corporate research and development expenses, manufacturing variances, corporate headquarters costs, special gains and charges, certain stock-based compensation, foreign currency hedging activities, certain litigation costs, and most of the Company's amortization expense. Although most of the Company's depreciation expense is included in segment pre-tax income, due to the Company's methodology for cost build-up, it is impractical to determine the amount of depreciation expense included in each segment, and, therefore, a portion is maintained at the corporate level. The Company neither discretely allocates assets to its operating segments, nor evaluates the operating segments using discrete asset information.
The table below presents information about Edwards Lifesciences' reportable segments (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended   
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended   
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Segment Net Sales
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States
$
417.1

 
$
323.1

 
$
1,194.2

 
$
909.3

Europe
171.2

 
194.6

 
556.3

 
625.0

Japan
68.1

 
73.8

 
203.8

 
217.7

Rest of World
72.4

 
78.8

 
220.9

 
230.5

Total segment net sales
$
728.8

 
$
670.3

 
$
2,175.2

 
$
1,982.5

Segment Pre-tax Income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States
$
274.2

 
$
197.0

 
$
776.0

 
$
530.8

Europe
80.1

 
95.3

 
273.0

 
306.4

Japan
33.4

 
35.1

 
101.5

 
103.1

Rest of World
17.4

 
22.8

 
54.4

 
61.1

Total segment pre-tax income
$
405.1

 
$
350.2

 
$
1,204.9

 
$
1,001.4


The table below presents reconciliations of segment net sales to consolidated net sales and segment pre-tax income to consolidated pre-tax income (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended   
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended   
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net Sales Reconciliation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Segment net sales
$
728.8

 
$
670.3

 
$
2,175.2

 
$
1,982.5

Foreign currency
10.6

 
(54.8
)
 
20.8

 
(159.9
)
Consolidated net sales
$
739.4

 
$
615.5

 
$
2,196.0

 
$
1,822.6

Pre-tax Income Reconciliation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Segment pre-tax income
$
405.1

 
$
350.2

 
$
1,204.9

 
$
1,001.4

Unallocated amounts:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Corporate items
(211.9
)
 
(185.0
)
 
(613.4
)
 
(520.6
)
Special charges (Note 3)

 

 
(34.5
)
 

Intellectual property litigation expenses
(6.5
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(27.8
)
 
(3.7
)
Interest expense, net
(2.1
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(6.9
)
 
(6.7
)
Foreign currency
0.6

 
(9.6
)
 
15.2

 
(15.0
)
Consolidated pre-tax income
$
185.2

 
$
150.7

 
$
537.5

 
$
455.4



Enterprise-wide Information
Enterprise-wide information is based on actual foreign exchange rates used in the Company's consolidated condensed financial statements.
 
Three Months Ended   
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended   
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Net Sales by Geographic Area
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States
$
417.1

 
$
323.1

 
$
1,194.2

 
$
909.3

Europe
172.3

 
166.4

 
564.4

 
533.6

Japan
79.8

 
60.3

 
226.3

 
180.7

Rest of World
70.2

 
65.7

 
211.1

 
199.0

 
$
739.4

 
$
615.5

 
$
2,196.0

 
$
1,822.6

Net Sales by Major Product and Service Area
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Transcatheter Heart Valve Therapy
$
410.1

 
$
296.1

 
$
1,196.5

 
$
846.0

Surgical Heart Valve Therapy
190.9

 
187.9

 
585.5

 
588.8

Critical Care
138.4

 
131.5

 
414.0

 
387.8

 
$
739.4

 
$
615.5

 
$
2,196.0

 
$
1,822.6


 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in millions)
Long-lived Tangible Assets by Geographic Area
 

 
 

United States
$
531.5

 
$
473.6

Europe
30.2

 
36.0

Japan
9.8

 
8.1

Rest of World
97.0

 
96.0

 
$
668.5

 
$
613.7