10-q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM
TO
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Commission file number:
001-15787
MetLife, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other
jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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13-4075851
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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200 Park Avenue, New York,
NY
(Address of
principal
executive offices)
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10166-0188
(Zip
Code)
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(212) 578-2211
(Registrant’s telephone
number,
including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
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Large
accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
At November 1, 2006, 760,233,523 shares of the
registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were
outstanding.
Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains
statements which constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, including statements relating to trends in the operations
and financial results and the business and the products of
MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as well as other statements
including words such as “anticipate,”
“believe,” “plan,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “intend” and other similar
expressions. Forward-looking statements are made based upon
management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning
future developments and their potential effects on MetLife, Inc.
and its subsidiaries. Such forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance. See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.”
3
Part I —
Financial Information
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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MetLife,
Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2006 (Unaudited) and December 31,
2005
(In millions, except share and per share data)
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2006
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2005
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Assets
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Investments:
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Fixed maturities
available-for-sale,
at fair value (amortized cost: $237,558 and $223,926,
respectively)
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$
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242,356
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$
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230,050
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Trading securities, at fair value
(cost: $772 and $830, respectively)
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780
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825
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Equity securities
available-for-sale,
at fair value (cost: $2,817 and $3,084, respectively)
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3,177
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3,338
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Mortgage and consumer loans
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40,141
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37,190
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Policy loans
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10,115
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9,981
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Real estate and real estate joint
ventures
held-for-investment
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4,422
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3,910
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Real estate
held-for-sale
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509
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755
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Other limited partnership interests
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4,686
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4,276
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Short-term investments
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5,839
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3,306
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Other invested assets
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9,194
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8,078
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Total investments
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321,219
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301,709
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Cash and cash equivalents
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5,924
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4,018
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Accrued investment income
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3,380
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3,036
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Premiums and other receivables
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14,494
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12,186
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Deferred policy acquisition costs
and value of business acquired
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20,565
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19,641
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Current income tax recoverable
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170
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—
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Goodwill
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4,916
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4,797
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Other assets
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8,244
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8,389
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Separate account assets
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137,274
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127,869
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Total assets
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$
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516,186
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$
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481,645
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Liabilities and
Stockholders’ Equity
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Liabilities:
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Future policy benefits
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$
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125,614
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$
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123,204
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Policyholder account balances
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131,898
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128,312
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Other policyholder funds
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9,100
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8,331
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Policyholder dividends payable
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1,004
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917
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Policyholder dividend obligation
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1,077
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1,607
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Short-term debt
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1,706
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1,414
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Long-term debt
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10,711
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9,888
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Junior subordinated debt securities
underlying common equity units
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2,134
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2,134
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Shares subject to mandatory
redemption
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278
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278
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Current income taxes payable
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—
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69
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Deferred income taxes payable
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2,319
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1,706
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Payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
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48,082
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34,515
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Other liabilities
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13,379
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12,300
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Separate account liabilities
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137,274
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127,869
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Total liabilities
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484,576
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452,544
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Contingencies, commitments and
guarantees (Note 7)
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Stockholders’ Equity:
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Preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
84,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005; $2,100
aggregate liquidation preference
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1
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1
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Common stock, par value
$0.01 per share; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized;
786,766,664 shares issued at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005; 759,982,765 shares outstanding at
September 30, 2006 and 757,537,064 shares outstanding
at December 31, 2005
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8
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8
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Additional paid-in capital
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17,397
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17,274
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Retained earnings
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13,195
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10,865
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Treasury stock, at cost;
26,783,899 shares at September 30, 2006 and
29,229,600 shares at December 31, 2005
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(878
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)
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(959
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
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1,887
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1,912
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Total stockholders’ equity
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31,610
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29,101
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Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity
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$
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516,186
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$
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481,645
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See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
4
MetLife,
Inc.
For the Three Months Ended and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2006
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2005
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2006
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2005
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Revenues
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Premiums
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$
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6,577
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$
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6,514
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$
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19,433
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$
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18,514
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Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
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1,188
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1,112
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3,548
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2,716
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Net investment income
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4,193
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4,064
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12,594
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10,713
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Other revenues
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339
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348
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1,002
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948
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Net investment gains (losses)
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254
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(50
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)
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(1,074
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)
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268
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Total revenues
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12,551
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11,988
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35,503
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33,159
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Expenses
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Policyholder benefits and claims
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6,712
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6,837
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19,448
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19,018
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Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
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1,352
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1,149
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3,839
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2,764
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Policyholder dividends
|
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|
422
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|
|
|
426
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1,268
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|
|
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1,261
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Other expenses
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|
|
2,751
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|
|
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2,615
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7,794
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|
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6,591
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Total expenses
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11,237
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|
|
11,027
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32,349
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29,634
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Income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes
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1,314
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961
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3,154
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3,525
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Provision for income taxes
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357
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238
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|
855
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1,025
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Income from continuing operations
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957
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723
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2,299
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2,500
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Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
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76
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50
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|
131
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|
1,505
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Net income
|
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1,033
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|
|
773
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2,430
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|
|
4,005
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Preferred stock dividends
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|
34
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|
31
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|
100
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31
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Net income available to common
shareholders
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$
|
999
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$
|
742
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$
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2,330
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$
|
3,974
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Income from continuing operations
available to common shareholders per common share
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Basic
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$
|
1.21
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|
$
|
0.91
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|
|
$
|
2.89
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$
|
3.31
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Diluted
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$
|
1.19
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$
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0.90
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$
|
2.86
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$
|
3.28
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Net income available to common
shareholders per common share
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|
|
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Basic
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$
|
1.31
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|
|
$
|
0.98
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|
|
$
|
3.06
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|
|
$
|
5.33
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Diluted
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$
|
1.29
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|
|
$
|
0.97
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|
|
$
|
3.03
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|
|
$
|
5.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
5
MetLife,
Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Stockholders’ Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
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|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Additional
|
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|
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
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Stock at
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
17,274
|
|
|
$
|
10,865
|
|
|
$
|
(959
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,942
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(41
|
)
|
|
$
|
29,101
|
|
Treasury stock transactions, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,430
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
Unrealized investment gains
(losses), net of related offsets and income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
17,397
|
|
|
$
|
13,195
|
|
|
$
|
(878
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,889
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
(41
|
)
|
|
$
|
31,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
6
MetLife,
Inc.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
$
|
5,876
|
|
|
$
|
4,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, maturities and repayments of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
83,328
|
|
|
|
109,484
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
5,563
|
|
|
|
5,582
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint
ventures
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
3,261
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
1,339
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
Purchases of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
(97,292
|
)
|
|
|
(122,483
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
(634
|
)
|
|
|
(1,049
|
)
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
(8,541
|
)
|
|
|
(6,957
|
)
|
Real estate and real estate joint
ventures
|
|
|
(943
|
)
|
|
|
(1,319
|
)
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
(1,429
|
)
|
|
|
(910
|
)
|
Net change in short-term investments
|
|
|
(2,534
|
)
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
Additional consideration related to
purchases of businesses, net of cash received
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Purchases of businesses, net of
cash received of $0 and $852, respectively
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(10,154
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales of businesses,
net of cash disposed of $0 and $33, respectively
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
Net change in other invested assets
|
|
|
(1,160
|
)
|
|
|
(421
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(20,973
|
)
|
|
|
(22,148
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
40,870
|
|
|
|
38,130
|
|
Withdrawals
|
|
|
(38,492
|
)
|
|
|
(34,402
|
)
|
Net change in payables for
collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
13,567
|
|
|
|
10,286
|
|
Net change in short-term debt
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
Long-term debt issued
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
3,363
|
|
Long-term debt repaid
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
(1,188
|
)
|
Preferred stock issued
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Junior subordinated debt securities
issued
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Debt and equity issuance costs
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
17,003
|
|
|
|
20,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,906
|
|
|
|
2,844
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of period
|
|
|
4,018
|
|
|
|
4,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end
of period
|
|
$
|
5,924
|
|
|
$
|
6,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
subsidiaries
held-for-sale,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
subsidiaries
held-for-sale,
end of period
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, from
continuing operations, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
4,018
|
|
|
$
|
4,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, from
continuing operations, end of period
|
|
$
|
5,924
|
|
|
$
|
6,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash
flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
493
|
|
|
$
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
474
|
|
|
$
|
1,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions during the
period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
101,743
|
|
Less: liabilities assumed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
89,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
12,016
|
|
Less: cash paid
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisitions, common stock
issued
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets disposed
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
366
|
|
Less: liabilities disposed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets disposed
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
Plus: equity securities received
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Less: cash disposed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business disposition, net of cash
disposed
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate acquired in
satisfaction of debt
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual for stock purchase
contracts related to common equity units
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
7
MetLife,
Inc.
|
|
1.
|
Summary
of Accounting Policies
|
Business
“MetLife” or the “Company” refers to
MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the
“Holding Company”), and its subsidiaries, including
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“Metropolitan
Life”). MetLife, Inc. is a leading provider of insurance
and other financial services with operations throughout the
United States and the regions of Latin America, Europe, and Asia
Pacific. Through its domestic and international subsidiaries and
affiliates, MetLife, Inc. offers life insurance, annuities,
automobile and homeowners insurance, retail banking and other
financial services to individuals, as well as group insurance,
reinsurance and retirement & savings products and
services to corporations and other institutions.
Basis
of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) requires management to adopt
accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in the unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements. The most critical estimates
include those used in determining: (i) investment
impairments; (ii) the fair value of investments in the
absence of quoted market values; (iii) application of the
consolidation rules to certain investments; (iv) the fair
value of and accounting for derivatives; (v) the
capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs (“DAC”) and the establishment and amortization
of value of business acquired (“VOBA”); (vi) the
measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any;
(vii) the liability for future policyholder benefits;
(viii) accounting for reinsurance transactions;
(ix) the liability for litigation and regulatory matters;
and (x) accounting for employee benefit plans. The
application of purchase accounting requires the use of
estimation techniques in determining the fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed — the most
significant of which relate to the aforementioned critical
estimates. In applying these policies, management makes
subjective and complex judgments that frequently require
estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of
these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in
the insurance and financial services industries; others are
specific to the Company’s businesses and operations. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of (i) the
Holding Company and its subsidiaries; (ii) partnerships and
joint ventures in which the Company has control; and
(iii) variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for
which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary.
Closed block assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are
combined on a
line-by-line
basis with the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
outside the closed block based on the nature of the particular
item. See Note 5. Intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated.
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments
in equity securities in which it has more than a 20% interest
and for real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership
interests in which it has more than a minor equity interest or
more than minor influence over the partnership’s
operations, but does not have a controlling interest and is not
the primary beneficiary. The Company uses the cost method of
accounting for real estate joint ventures and other limited
partnership interests in which it has a minor equity investment
and virtually no influence over the partnership’s
operations.
Minority interest related to consolidated entities included in
other liabilities was $1,450 million and
$1,291 million at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively.
Certain amounts in the prior year periods’ unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform with the 2006 presentation. See
Note 13 for additional information.
On July 1, 2005, the Holding Company completed the
acquisition of The Travelers Insurance Company, excluding
certain assets, most significantly, Primerica, from Citigroup
Inc. (“Citigroup”), and substantially all of
8
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Citigroup’s international insurance businesses
(collectively, “Travelers”), which is more fully
described in Note 2. The acquisition was accounted for
using the purchase method of accounting. Travelers’ assets,
liabilities and results of operations were included in the
Company’s results beginning July 1, 2005. The
accounting policies of Travelers were conformed to those of
MetLife upon the acquisition.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements reflect all adjustments (including normal
recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the
consolidated financial position of the Company at
September 30, 2006, its consolidated results of operations
for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005, its consolidated cash flows for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, and its consolidated
statement of stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, in conformity with GAAP. Interim
results are not necessarily indicative of full year performance.
The December 31, 2005 condensed consolidated balance sheet
data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements
included in MetLife, Inc.’s 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) (“2005 Annual Report”), which
includes all disclosures required by GAAP. Therefore, these
unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements of the Company included in the 2005 Annual Report.
Federal
Income Taxes
Federal income taxes for interim periods have been computed
using an estimated annual effective income tax rate. This rate
is revised, if necessary, at the end of each successive interim
period to reflect the current estimate of the annual effective
income tax rate.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based compensation grants prior to January 1, 2003
were accounted for using the intrinsic value method prescribed
by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion
No. 25 (“APB 25”), Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations.
Compensation expense, if any, was recorded based upon the excess
of the quoted market price at grant date over the amount the
employee was required to pay to acquire the stock. Under the
provisions of APB 25, there was no compensation expense
resulting from the issuance of stock options as the exercise
price was equivalent to the fair market value at the date of
grant. Compensation expense was recognized under the Long-Term
Performance Compensation Plan (“LTPCP”), as described
more fully in Note 9.
Stock-based awards granted after December 31, 2002 but
prior to January 1, 2006 were accounted for on a
prospective basis using the fair value accounting method
prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (“SFAS 123”), as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation — Transition and Disclosure
(“SFAS 148”). The fair value method of
SFAS 123 required compensation expense to be measured based
on the fair value of the equity instrument at the grant or award
date. Stock-based compensation was accrued over the vesting
period of the grant or award, including grants or awards to
retirement-eligible employees. As required by SFAS 148, the
Company discloses the pro forma impact as if the stock options
granted prior to January 1, 2003 had been accounted for
using the fair value provisions of SFAS 123 rather than the
intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25. See
Note 9.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted, using the
modified prospective transition method, SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(“SFAS 123(r)”), which replaces SFAS 123 and
supersedes APB 25. The adoption of SFAS 123(r) did not
have a significant impact on the Company’s financial
position or results of operations. SFAS 123(r) requires
that the cost of all stock-based transactions be measured at
fair value and recognized over the period during which a grantee
is required to provide goods or services in exchange for the
award. Although the terms of the Company’s stock-based
plans do not accelerate vesting upon retirement, or the
attainment of retirement eligibility, the requisite service
period subsequent to attaining such eligibility is considered
nonsubstantive. Accordingly, the Company recognizes compensation
expense related to stock-based awards over the shorter of the
requisite service period or the period to attainment of
retirement eligibility. SFAS 123(r) also
9
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
requires an estimation of future forfeitures of stock-based
awards to be incorporated into the determination of compensation
expense when recognizing expense over the requisite service
period.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
As described previously, effective January 1, 2006, the
Company adopted SFAS 123(r) — including
supplemental application guidance issued by the SEC in Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107,
Share-Based Payment
(“SAB 107”) — using the modified
prospective transition method. In accordance with the modified
prospective transition method, results for prior periods have
not been restated. SFAS 123(r) requires that the cost of
all stock-based transactions be measured at fair value and
recognized over the period during which a grantee is required to
provide goods or services in exchange for the award. The Company
had previously adopted the fair value method of accounting for
stock-based awards as prescribed by SFAS 123 on a
prospective basis effective January 1, 2003, and prior to
January 1, 2003, accounted for its stock-based awards to
employees under the intrinsic value method prescribed by
APB 25. The Company did not modify the substantive terms of
any existing awards prior to adoption of SFAS 123(r).
Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation
expense recognized in the nine months ended September 30,
2006 includes: (a) compensation expense for all stock-based
awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of
January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all
stock-based awards granted beginning January 1, 2006, based
on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 123(r).
The adoption of SFAS 123(r) did not have a significant
impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations as all stock-based awards accounted for under the
intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25 had vested
prior to the adoption date and the Company had adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 on January 1,
2003. As required by SFAS 148, and carried forward in the
provisions of SFAS 123(r), the Company discloses the pro
forma impact as if stock-based awards accounted for under
APB 25 had been accounted for under the fair value method
in Note 9.
SFAS 123 allowed forfeitures of stock-based awards to be
recognized as a reduction of compensation expense in the period
in which the forfeiture occurred. Upon adoption of
SFAS 123(r), the Company changed its policy and now
incorporates an estimate of future forfeitures into the
determination of compensation expense when recognizing expense
over the requisite service period. The impact of this change in
accounting policy was not significant to the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
Additionally, for awards granted after adoption, the Company
changed its policy from recognizing expense for stock-based
awards over the requisite service period to recognizing such
expense over the shorter of the requisite service period or the
period to attainment of retirement-eligibility. The pro forma
impact of this change in expense recognition policy for
stock-based compensation is detailed in Note 9.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(r), the Company presented
tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock
options within operating cash flows in the unaudited interim
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
SFAS 123(r) requires tax benefits resulting from tax
deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for
those options (“excess tax benefits”) be classified
and reported as a financing cash inflow upon adoption of
SFAS 123(r).
The Company has adopted guidance relating to derivative
financial instruments as follows:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
prospectively SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain
Hybrid Instruments (“SFAS 155”).
SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
(“SFAS 133”) and SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities
(“SFAS 140”). SFAS 155 allows financial
instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for
as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative
|
10
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole
instrument on a fair value basis. In addition, among other
changes, SFAS 155 (i) clarifies which interest-only
strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the
requirements of SFAS 133; (ii) establishes a
requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial
assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives
or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an
embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; (iii) clarifies
that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination
are not embedded derivatives; and (iv) eliminates the
prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity
(“QSPE”) from holding a derivative financial
instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than
another derivative financial interest. The adoption of
SFAS 155 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
prospectively SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B38,
Embedded Derivatives: Evaluation of Net Settlement with
Respect to the Settlement of a Debt Instrument through Exercise
of an Embedded Put Option or Call Option (“Issue
B38”) and SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B39,
Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to
Call Options That Are Exercisable Only by the Debtor
(“Issue B39”). Issue B38 clarifies that the potential
settlement of a debtor’s obligation to a creditor occurring
upon exercise of a put or call option meets the net settlement
criteria of SFAS 133. Issue B39 clarifies that an embedded
call option, in which the underlying is an interest rate or
interest rate index, that can accelerate the settlement of a
debt host financial instrument should not be bifurcated and fair
valued if the right to accelerate the settlement can be
exercised only by the debtor (issuer/borrower) and the investor
will recover substantially all of its initial net investment.
The adoption of Issues B38 and B39 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements.
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
prospectively Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”)
Issue
No. 05-7,
Accounting for Modifications to Conversion Options Embedded
in Debt Instruments and Related Issues
(“EITF 05-7”).
EITF 05-7
provides guidance on whether a modification of conversion
options embedded in debt results in an extinguishment of that
debt. In certain situations, companies may change the terms of
an embedded conversion option as part of a debt modification.
The EITF concluded that the change in the fair value of an
embedded conversion option upon modification should be included
in the analysis of EITF Issue
No. 96-19,
Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of
Debt Instruments, to determine whether a modification or
extinguishment has occurred and that a change in the fair value
of a conversion option should be recognized upon the
modification as a discount (or premium) associated with the
debt, and an increase (or decrease) in additional paid-in
capital. The adoption of
EITF 05-7
did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted EITF Issue
No. 05-8,
Income Tax Consequences of Issuing Convertible Debt with a
Beneficial Conversion Feature
(“EITF 05-8”).
EITF 05-8
concludes that (i) the issuance of convertible debt with a
beneficial conversion feature results in a basis difference that
should be accounted for as a temporary difference; and
(ii) the establishment of the deferred tax liability for
the basis difference should result in an adjustment to
additional paid-in capital.
EITF 05-8
was applied retrospectively for all instruments with a
beneficial conversion feature accounted for in accordance with
EITF Issue
No. 98-5,
Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial
Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion
Ratios, and EITF Issue
No. 00-27,
Application of Issue
No. 98-5
to Certain Convertible Instruments. The adoption of
EITF 05-8
did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB
Statement No. 3 (“SFAS 154”).
SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior
periods’ financial statements for a voluntary change in
accounting principle unless it is deemed impracticable. It also
requires that a change in the method of depreciation,
amortization, or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets
be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate rather than
a change in accounting principle. The adoption of SFAS 154
did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
11
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
In June 2005, the EITF reached consensus on Issue
No. 04-5,
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights
(“EITF 04-5”).
EITF 04-5
provides a framework for determining whether a general partner
controls and should consolidate a limited partnership or a
similar entity in light of certain rights held by the limited
partners. The consensus also provides additional guidance on
substantive rights.
EITF 04-5
was effective after June 29, 2005 for all newly formed
partnerships and for any pre-existing limited partnerships that
modified their partnership agreements after that date. For all
other limited partnerships,
EITF 04-5
required adoption by January 1, 2006 through a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle recorded in opening
equity or applied retrospectively by adjusting prior period
financial statements. The adoption of the provisions of
EITF 04-5
did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective November 9, 2005, the Company prospectively
adopted the guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”)
FAS 140-2,
Clarification of the Application of Paragraphs 40(b) and
40(c) of FAS 140 (“FSP 140-2”). FSP 140-2
clarified certain criteria relating to derivatives and
beneficial interests when considering whether an entity
qualifies as a QSPE. Under FSP 140-2, the criteria must only be
met at the date the QSPE issues beneficial interests or when a
derivative financial instrument needs to be replaced upon the
occurrence of a specified event outside the control of the
transferor. The adoption of FSP 140-2 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an
amendment of APB Opinion No. 29
(“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 amended prior
guidance to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of
similar productive assets and replaced it with a general
exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have
commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial
substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to
change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions
of SFAS 153 were required to be applied prospectively for
fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption
of SFAS 153 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted EITF Issue
No. 05-6,
Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold
Improvements
(“EITF 05-6”).
EITF 05-6
provides guidance on determining the amortization period for
leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination or
acquired subsequent to lease inception. As required by
EITF 05-6,
the Company adopted this guidance on a prospective basis which
had no material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2005, the FASB completed its review of EITF Issue
No. 03-1,
The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
(“EITF 03-1”).
EITF 03-1
provides accounting guidance regarding the determination of when
an impairment of debt and marketable equity securities and
investments accounted for under the cost method should be
considered
other-than-temporary
and recognized in income.
EITF 03-1
also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures
for debt and marketable equity securities classified as
available-for-sale
or
held-to-maturity
under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, that are impaired
at the balance sheet date but for which an
other-than-temporary
impairment has not been recognized. The FASB decided not to
provide additional guidance on the meaning of
other-than-temporary
impairment but has issued FSP
FAS 115-1
and
FAS 124-1,
The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments
(“FSP 115-1”), which nullifies the accounting
guidance on the determination of whether an investment is
other-than-temporarily
impaired as set forth in
EITF 03-1.
As required by FSP 115-1, the Company adopted this guidance on a
prospective basis, which had no material impact on the
Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements, and has provided the required disclosures.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP 109-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation
Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(“FSP 109-2”). The American Jobs Creation Act of
2004 (“AJCA”) introduced a one-time dividend received
deduction on the repatriation of certain
12
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
earnings to a U.S. taxpayer. FSP 109-2 provides companies
additional time beyond the financial reporting period of
enactment to evaluate the effects of the AJCA on their plans to
repatriate foreign earnings for purposes of applying
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, the
Company recorded a $15 million income tax benefit related
to the repatriation of foreign earnings pursuant to Internal
Revenue Code Section 965 for which a U.S. deferred
income tax provision had previously been recorded. As of
January 1, 2006, the repatriation provision of the AJCA no
longer applies to the Company.
Future
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108,
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides guidance
on how prior year misstatements should be considered when
quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements
for purposes of assessing materiality. SAB 108 requires
that registrants quantify errors using both a balance sheet and
income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach
results in quantifying a misstatement that, when relevant
quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is
material. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending
after November 15, 2006. SAB 108 permits companies to
initially apply its provisions by either restating prior
financial statements or recording a cumulative effect adjustment
to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of
January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment to retained
earnings for errors that were previously deemed immaterial but
are material under the guidance in SAB 108. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of SAB 108 but does not
expect that the guidance will have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158,
Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans — an amendment of
FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
SFAS No. 132(r), (“SFAS 158”). The
pronouncement revises financial reporting standards for defined
benefit pension and other postretirement plans by requiring the
(i) recognition in their statement of financial position of
the funded status of defined benefit plans measured as the
difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit
obligation, which shall be the projected benefit obligation for
pension plans and the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation for other postretirement plans; (ii) recognition
as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), net of income taxes, those amounts of actuarial gains
and losses, prior service costs and credits, and transition
obligations that have not yet been included in net periodic
benefit costs as of the end of the year of adoption;
(iii) recognition of subsequent changes in funded status as
a component of other comprehensive income; (iv) measurement
of benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the
statement of financial position; and (v) disclosure of
additional information about the effects on the employer’s
statement of financial position. SFAS 158 is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006 with the
exception of the requirement to measure plan assets and benefit
obligations as of the date of the employer’s statement of
financial position, which is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt
SFAS 158 as of December 31, 2006. Had the Company been
required to adopt SFAS 158 as of December 31, 2005,
the impact would have been a reduction to accumulated
comprehensive income within equity of approximately
$1.1 billion, net of income taxes, as of that date. The
actual effect at adoption will be based on the funded status of
the Company’s plans as of December 31, 2006, which
will depend upon several factors, principally the return on plan
assets during 2006 and December 31, 2006 discount rates.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in GAAP and requires enhanced disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require
any new fair value measurements. The pronouncement is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
guidance in SFAS 157 will be applied prospectively with the
exception of: (i) block discounts of financial instruments;
(ii) certain financial and hybrid instruments measured at
initial recognition under SFAS 133; which are to be applied
retrospectively as of the beginning of initial adoption (a
limited form of retrospective application). The Company is
currently evaluating the
13
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
impact of SFAS 157 and does not expect that the
pronouncement will have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FSP
FAS 13-2,
Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of
Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged
Lease Transaction (“FSP 13-2”). FSP 13-2 amends
SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to require
that a lessor review the projected timing of income tax cash
flows generated by a leveraged lease annually or more frequently
if events or circumstances indicate that a change in timing has
occurred or is projected to occur. In addition, FSP 13-2
requires that the change in the net investment balance resulting
from the recalculation be recognized as a gain or loss from
continuing operations in the same line item in which leveraged
lease income is recognized in the year in which the assumption
is changed. The guidance in FSP 13-2 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. FSP 13-2 is not
expected to have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
(“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48
requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely
than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any
part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements.
It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and
classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any
related interest and penalties. Previously recorded income tax
benefits that no longer meet this standard are required to be
charged to earnings in the period that such determination is
made. FIN 48 will also require significant additional
disclosures. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006. Based upon the Company’s
evaluation work completed to date, the Company does not expect
adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156,
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140
(“SFAS 156”). Among other requirements,
SFAS 156 requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset
or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to
service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract
in certain situations. SFAS 156 will be applied
prospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
September 15, 2006. SFAS 156 is not expected to have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In September 2005, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (“AICPA”) issued Statement of Position
(“SOP”) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises
for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications
or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts
(“SOP 05-1”).
SOP 05-1
provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for DAC
on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts
other than those specifically described in
SFAS No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance
Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized
Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments.
SOP 05-1
defines an internal replacement as a modification in product
benefits, features, rights, or coverages that occurs by the
exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment,
endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a
feature or coverage within a contract. Under
SOP 05-1,
modifications that result in a substantially unchanged contract
will be accounted for as a continuation of the replaced
contract. A replacement contract that is substantially changed
will be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced
contract resulting in a release of unamortized DAC, unearned
revenue and deferred sales inducements associated with the
replaced contract. The SOP will be adopted in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The guidance in
SOP 05-1
will be applied to internal replacements after the date of
adoption. The cumulative effect relating to unamortized DAC,
unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducements
that result from the impact on estimated gross profits or
margins will be reported as an adjustment to opening retained
earnings as of the date of adoption. Based upon the issued
standard, the Company did not expect that the adoption of
SOP 05-1
would have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements; however, an expert panel has been formed
by the AICPA to evaluate certain implementation issues. The
Company is actively monitoring the expert panel discussions.
Conclusions reached by the expert panel, or revisions or
14
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
clarifications to
SOP 05-1
issued by the AICPA or FASB could significantly affect the
Company’s impact assessment.
|
|
2.
|
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
|
Travelers
On July 1, 2005, the Holding Company completed the
acquisition of Travelers for $12.1 billion. The results of
Travelers’ operations were included in the Company’s
financial statements beginning July 1, 2005. As a result of
the acquisition, management of the Company increased
significantly the size and scale of the Company’s core
insurance and annuity products and expanded the Company’s
presence in both the retirement & savings domestic and
international markets. The distribution agreements executed with
Citigroup as part of the acquisition provide the Company with
one of the broadest distribution networks in the industry. The
initial consideration paid by the Holding Company for the
acquisition consisted of approximately $10.9 billion in
cash and 22,436,617 shares of the Holding Company’s
common stock with a market value of approximately
$1.0 billion to Citigroup and approximately
$100 million in other transaction costs. As described more
fully below, additional consideration of $115 million was
paid by the Holding Company to Citigroup in 2006. In addition to
cash on-hand, the purchase price was financed through the
issuance of common stock, debt securities, common equity units
and preferred stock.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting, which requires that the assets and liabilities of
Travelers be measured at their fair values as of July 1,
2005.
Purchase
Price Allocation and Goodwill
The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed using management’s best estimate of
their fair values as of the acquisition date. The computation of
the purchase price and the allocation of the purchase price to
the net assets acquired based upon their respective fair values
as of July 1, 2005, and the resulting goodwill, as revised,
are presented below.
The Company revised the purchase price as a result of the
finalization by both parties of their review of the
June 30, 2005 financial statements and final resolution as
to the interpretation of the provisions of the acquisition
agreement which resulted in a payment of additional
consideration of $115 million by the Company to Citigroup.
Further consideration paid to Citigroup of $115 million, as
well as additional transaction costs of $3 million,
resulted in an increase in the purchase price of
$118 million.
The allocation of purchase price was updated as a result of the
additional consideration of $118 million, an increase of
$20 million in the value of the future policy benefit
liabilities and other policyholder funds acquired resulting from
the finalization of the evaluation of the Travelers’
underwriting criteria, an increase in equity securities of
$24 million resulting from the finalization of the
determination of the fair value of such securities, a decrease
in other assets and an increase in other liabilities of
$1 million and $4 million, respectively, due to the
receipt of additional information, and the net impact of
aforementioned adjustments increasing deferred income tax
15
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
assets by $4 million. Goodwill increased by
$115 million as a consequence of such revisions to the
purchase price and the purchase price allocation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of July 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
4,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
2,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated debt
securities associated with common equity units
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources of
funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and equity issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
Investment in MetLife Capital
Trusts II and III
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price paid to Citigroup
|
|
|
11,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uses of funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,084
|
|
Net assets acquired from
Travelers
|
|
$
|
9,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reflect assets
acquired at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
available-for-sale
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint
ventures
held-for-investment
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate
held-for-sale
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums and other receivables
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of historical deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
|
|
(3,210
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Value of business acquired
|
|
|
3,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of distribution agreement
acquired
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of customer relationships
acquired
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of historical goodwill
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
2,102
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reflect
liabilities assumed at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits
|
|
|
(4,089
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
(1,905
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fair value of assets and
liabilities assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill resulting from the
acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Goodwill resulting from the acquisition has been allocated to
the Company’s segments, as well as Corporate &
Other, that are expected to benefit from the acquisition as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of July 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
$
|
916
|
|
Individual
|
|
|
2,769
|
|
International
|
|
|
201
|
|
Corporate & Other
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the goodwill of $4.3 billion, approximately
$1.6 billion is estimated to be deductible for income tax
purposes.
17
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Condensed
Statement of Net Assets Acquired
The condensed statement of net assets acquired reflects the fair
value of Travelers net assets as of July 1, 2005 as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of July 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities securities
available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
44,370
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
555
|
|
Equity securities
available-for-sale
|
|
|
641
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
884
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint
ventures
held-for-investment
|
|
|
77
|
|
Real estate
held-for-sale
|
|
|
49
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
2,801
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
|
54,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
844
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
539
|
|
Premiums and other receivables
|
|
|
4,886
|
|
Value of business acquired
|
|
|
3,780
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
4,292
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
662
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1,091
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
736
|
|
Separate account assets
|
|
|
30,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
102,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
Future policy benefits
|
|
|
18,520
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
36,634
|
|
Other policyholder funds
|
|
|
324
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
25
|
|
Current income taxes payable
|
|
|
66
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
3,729
|
|
Separate account liabilities
|
|
|
30,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
90,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
12,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
Costs and Other Charges
As part of the integration of Travelers’ operations,
management approved and initiated plans to reduce the positions
of approximately 1,000 domestic and international Travelers
employees, which are expected to be
18
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
completed by December 2006. The estimate of terminations has not
changed. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
MetLife had accrued restructuring costs of approximately
$7 million and $28 million, respectively, which
included severance, relocation and outplacement services for
Travelers’ employees. During the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, the Company made cash
payments of approximately $5 million and $21 million,
respectively. The estimated total restructuring expenses may
change as management continues to execute the approved plan.
Decreases to these estimates are recorded as an adjustment to
goodwill. Increases to these estimates are recorded as operating
expenses thereafter.
Other
Acquisitions and Dispositions
On September 1, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition
of CitiStreet Associates, a division of CitiStreet LLC, which is
primarily involved in the distribution of annuity products and
retirement plans to the education, healthcare, and
not-for-profit
markets, for approximately $56 million. CitiStreet
Associates was integrated with MetLife Resources, a division of
MetLife dedicated to providing retirement plans and financial
services to the same markets.
See Note 13 for information on the dispositions of
P.T. Sejahtera (“MetLife Indonesia”) and SSRM
Holdings, Inc. (“SSRM”).
Fixed
Maturities and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables set forth the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized gain and loss, and estimated fair value of the
Company’s fixed maturities and equity securities, the
percentage of the total fixed maturities holdings that each
sector represents and the percentage of the total equity
securities at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
75,577
|
|
|
$
|
2,087
|
|
|
$
|
1,113
|
|
|
$
|
76,551
|
|
|
|
31.6
|
%
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
53,816
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
53,761
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
35,627
|
|
|
|
1,813
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
36,956
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
U.S. Treasury/agency
securities
|
|
|
25,663
|
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
26,578
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
17,398
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
17,451
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
12,983
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
13,016
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
10,971
|
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
12,384
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
State and political subdivision
securities
|
|
|
4,935
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
5,094
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds
|
|
|
237,340
|
|
|
|
7,340
|
|
|
|
2,543
|
|
|
|
242,137
|
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
237,558
|
|
|
$
|
7,343
|
|
|
$
|
2,545
|
|
|
$
|
242,356
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1,791
|
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
2,116
|
|
|
|
66.6
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
33.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
2,817
|
|
|
$
|
403
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
3,177
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
72,339
|
|
|
$
|
2,814
|
|
|
$
|
835
|
|
|
$
|
74,318
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
%
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
47,365
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
47,246
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
33,578
|
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
34,981
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
U.S. Treasury/agency
securities
|
|
|
25,643
|
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
26,958
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
17,682
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
17,698
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
11,533
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
10,080
|
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
11,446
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
State and political subdivision
securities
|
|
|
4,601
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds
|
|
|
223,733
|
|
|
|
8,327
|
|
|
|
2,202
|
|
|
|
229,858
|
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
223,926
|
|
|
$
|
8,329
|
|
|
$
|
2,205
|
|
|
$
|
230,050
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
2,004
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
2,224
|
|
|
|
66.6
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
33.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
$
|
3,084
|
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
3,338
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Unrealized
Loss for Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables show the estimated fair value and gross
unrealized loss of the Company’s fixed maturities
(aggregated by sector) and equity securities in an unrealized
loss position, aggregated by length of time that the securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
|
Equal to or Greater than 12 months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
20,167
|
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
17,568
|
|
|
$
|
712
|
|
|
$
|
37,735
|
|
|
$
|
1,113
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
17,525
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
14,304
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
31,829
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
9,478
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
7,192
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
16,670
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
U.S. Treasury/agency
securities
|
|
|
9,327
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
1,874
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
11,201
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
5,445
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
3,926
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
9,371
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
4,186
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
1,137
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
5,323
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,583
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
State and political subdivision
securities
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
865
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds
|
|
|
67,653
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
|
46,977
|
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
|
|
114,630
|
|
|
|
2,543
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
67,654
|
|
|
$
|
942
|
|
|
$
|
47,037
|
|
|
$
|
1,603
|
|
|
$
|
114,691
|
|
|
$
|
2,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
531
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an
unrealized loss position
|
|
|
8,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
|
Equal to or Greater than 12 months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
29,018
|
|
|
$
|
737
|
|
|
$
|
2,685
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
31,703
|
|
|
$
|
835
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
31,258
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
32,549
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
13,185
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
14,913
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
U.S. Treasury/agency
securities
|
|
|
7,759
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
7,872
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
10,190
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
10,875
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
4,709
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
5,014
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
1,203
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,530
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
State and political subdivision
securities
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,066
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds
|
|
|
98,691
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
7,202
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
105,893
|
|
|
|
2,202
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
98,768
|
|
|
$
|
1,967
|
|
|
$
|
7,202
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
105,970
|
|
|
$
|
2,205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
802
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in an
unrealized loss position
|
|
|
12,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aging
of Gross Unrealized Loss for Fixed Maturities and Equity
Securities
Available-for-Sale
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized loss and number of securities for fixed maturities
and equity securities at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, where the estimated fair value had
declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by less than
20%, or 20% or more for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
20,347
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
|
4,099
|
|
|
|
798
|
|
Six months or greater but less
than nine months
|
|
|
33,344
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
1,908
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Nine months or greater but less
than twelve months
|
|
|
15,116
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,397
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
48,791
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
1,604
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
4,795
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
117,598
|
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
|
$
|
2,527
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
|
12,199
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
92,512
|
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
|
$
|
1,707
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
|
11,441
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
Six months or greater but less
than nine months
|
|
|
3,704
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Nine months or greater but less
than twelve months
|
|
|
5,006
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
7,555
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
108,777
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
2,188
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
13,394
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, $2,527 million of unrealized
losses related to securities with an unrealized loss position of
less than 20% of cost or amortized cost, which represented 2% of
the cost or amortized cost of such securities. As of
December 31, 2005, $2,188 million of unrealized losses
related to securities with an unrealized loss position of less
than 20% of cost or amortized cost, which represented 2% of the
cost or amortized cost of such securities.
As of September 30, 2006, $61 million of unrealized
losses related to securities with an unrealized loss position of
20% or more of cost or amortized cost, which represented 29% of
the cost or amortized cost of such securities. Of such
unrealized losses of $61 million, $22 million relates
to securities that were in an unrealized loss position for a
period of less than six months. As of December 31, 2005,
$58 million of unrealized losses related to securities with
an unrealized loss position of 20% or more of cost or amortized
cost, which represented 24% of the cost or amortized cost of
such securities. Of such unrealized losses of $58 million,
$51 million relates to securities that were in an
unrealized loss position for a period of less than six months.
The Company held five fixed maturities and equity securities
each with a gross unrealized loss at September 30, 2006 of
greater than $10 million. These securities represented
approximately 4%, or $104 million in the aggregate, of the
gross unrealized loss on fixed maturities and equity securities.
23
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
Company had $2,588 million and $2,246 million,
respectively, of gross unrealized loss related to its fixed
maturities and equity securities. These securities are
concentrated, calculated as a percentage of gross unrealized
loss, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporates
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
Residential mortgage-backed
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Foreign corporates
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
U.S. Treasury/agency
securities
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
Industrial
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Government
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Other
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in unrealized losses during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 was principally driven by an increase in
interest rates as compared to December 31, 2005.
As disclosed in Note 1 to the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2005 Annual Report, the
Company performs a regular evaluation, on a
security-by-security
basis, of its investment holdings in accordance with its
impairment policy in order to evaluate whether such securities
are
other-than-temporarily
impaired. One of the criteria which the Company considers in its
other-than-temporary
impairment analysis is its intent and ability to hold securities
for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of
their value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or
amortized cost. The Company’s intent and ability to hold
securities considers broad portfolio management objectives such
as asset/liability duration management, issuer and industry
segment exposures, interest rate views and the overall total
return focus. In following these portfolio management
objectives, changes in facts and circumstances that were present
in past reporting periods may trigger a decision to sell
securities that were held in prior reporting periods. Decisions
to sell are based on current conditions or the Company’s
need to shift the portfolio to maintain its portfolio management
objectives including liquidity needs or duration targets on
asset/liability managed portfolios. The Company attempts to
anticipate these types of changes and if a sale decision has
been made on an impaired security and that security is not
expected to recover prior to the expected time of sale, the
security will be deemed
other-than-temporarily
impaired in the period that the sale decision was made and an
other-than-temporary
impairment loss will be recognized.
Based upon the Company’s current evaluation of the
securities in accordance with its impairment policy, the cause
of the decline being principally attributable to the general
rise in rates during the period, and the Company’s current
intent and ability to hold the fixed income and equity
securities with unrealized losses for a period of time
sufficient for them to recover, the Company has concluded that
the aforementioned securities are not
other-than-temporarily
impaired.
24
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Net
Investment Income
The components of net investment income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
3,599
|
|
|
$
|
3,162
|
|
|
$
|
10,508
|
|
|
$
|
8,120
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
1,846
|
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
Real estate and real estate joint
ventures
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,023
|
|
|
|
4,548
|
|
|
|
14,760
|
|
|
|
11,844
|
|
Less: Investment expenses
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
2,166
|
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
4,193
|
|
|
$
|
4,064
|
|
|
$
|
12,594
|
|
|
$
|
10,713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Investment Gains (Losses)
Net investment gains (losses) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
(128
|
)
|
|
$
|
(98
|
)
|
|
$
|
(921
|
)
|
|
$
|
(301
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Real estate and real estate joint
ventures
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other limited partnership interests
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
36
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
353
|
|
Other
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
$
|
268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company periodically disposes of fixed maturity and equity
securities at a loss. Generally, such losses are insignificant
in amount or in relation to the cost basis of the investment,
are attributable to declines in fair value occurring in the
period of the disposition or are as a result of
management’s decision to sell securities based on current
conditions or the Company’s need to shift the portfolio to
maintain its portfolio management objectives.
Losses from fixed maturity and equity securities deemed
other-than-temporarily
impaired, included within net investment gains (losses), were
$20 million and $56 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$7 million and $55 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
25
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Trading
Securities
During 2005, the Company established a trading securities
portfolio to support investment strategies that involve the
active and frequent purchase and sale of securities and the
execution of repurchase agreements. Trading securities and
repurchase agreement liabilities are recorded at fair value with
subsequent changes in fair value recognized in net investment
income related to fixed maturities.
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, trading
securities were $780 million and $825 million,
respectively, and liabilities associated with the repurchase
agreements in the trading securities portfolio, which were
included in other liabilities, were approximately
$374 million and $460 million, respectively. At
September 30, 2006, the Company had pledged
$602 million of its assets, primarily consisting of trading
securities, as collateral to secure the liabilities associated
with the repurchase agreements in the trading securities
portfolio.
As part of the acquisition of Travelers on July 1, 2005,
the Company acquired Travelers’ investment in Tribeca
Citigroup Investments Ltd. (“Tribeca”). Tribeca is a
feeder fund investment structure whereby the feeder fund invests
substantially all of its assets in the master fund, Tribeca
Global Convertible Instruments Ltd. The primary investment
objective of the master fund is to achieve enhanced
risk-adjusted return by investing in domestic and foreign
equities and equity-related securities utilizing such strategies
as convertible securities arbitrage. At December 31, 2005,
MetLife was the majority owner of the feeder fund and
consolidated the fund within its consolidated financial
statements. At December 31, 2005, approximately
$452 million of trading securities were related to Tribeca
and approximately $190 million of the repurchase agreements
were related to Tribeca. Net investment income related to the
trading activities of Tribeca, which includes interest and
dividends earned and net realized and unrealized gains (losses),
was $0 million and $10 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and
$12 million and $10 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
During the second quarter of 2006, MetLife’s ownership
interests in Tribeca declined to a position whereby Tribeca is
no longer consolidated and, as of June 30, 2006, is
accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The equity
method investment at September 30, 2006 of $77 million
is included in other limited partnership interests. Net
investment income related to the Company’s equity method
investment in Tribeca was $1 million and $4 million
for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006, respectively.
During the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006, excluding Tribeca, interest and dividends earned on
trading securities in addition to the net realized and
unrealized gains (losses) recognized on the trading securities
and the related repurchase agreement liabilities totaled
$14 million and $18 million, respectively, and for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
totaled $4 million and $7 million, respectively.
Changes in the fair value of such trading securities and
repurchase agreement liabilities, excluding Tribeca, totaled
$6 million and $3 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
($7) million and ($4) million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
26
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
Types
of Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table provides a summary of the notional amounts
and current market or fair value of derivative financial
instruments held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Market
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
or Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
or Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
19,785
|
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
20,444
|
|
|
$
|
653
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
42,937
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,975
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
35,368
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
27,990
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Financial futures
|
|
|
7,538
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
18,116
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
14,274
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
2,843
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
4,622
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Options
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Financial forwards
|
|
|
3,883
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
2,452
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
6,660
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
5,882
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
3,748
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,477
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
141,930
|
|
|
$
|
2,388
|
|
|
$
|
1,342
|
|
|
$
|
94,340
|
|
|
$
|
2,023
|
|
|
$
|
1,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above table does not include the notional amounts for equity
futures, equity financial forwards, and equity options. At
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company
owned 2,415 and 3,305 equity futures contracts, respectively.
Equity futures market values are included in financial futures
in the preceding table. At September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the Company owned 225,000 and 213,000
equity financial forwards, respectively. Equity financial
forwards market values are included in financial forwards in the
preceding table. At September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the Company owned 74,600,418 and
4,720,254 equity options, respectively. Equity options market
values are included in options in the preceding table.
This information should be read in conjunction with Note 4
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the
2005 Annual Report.
Hedging
The table below provides a summary of the notional amounts and
fair value of derivatives by type of hedge designation at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$
|
7,285
|
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
4,506
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
Cash flow
|
|
|
3,837
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
8,301
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
Foreign operations
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
2,005
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
Non-qualifying
|
|
|
129,584
|
|
|
|
2,144
|
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
|
79,528
|
|
|
|
1,928
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
141,930
|
|
|
$
|
2,388
|
|
|
$
|
1,342
|
|
|
$
|
94,340
|
|
|
$
|
2,023
|
|
|
$
|
1,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table provides the settlement payments recorded in
income for the:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
17
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Non-qualifying hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for the following as fair
value hedges when they have met the requirements of
SFAS 133: (i) interest rate swaps to convert fixed
rate investments to floating rate investments; (ii) foreign
currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency fair value exposure
of foreign-currency-denominated investments and liabilities; and
(iii) interest rate futures to hedge against changes in
value of fixed rate securities.
The Company recognized net investment gains (losses)
representing the ineffective portion of all fair value hedges as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of
derivatives
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
Changes in the fair value of the
items hedged
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net ineffectiveness of fair value
hedging activities
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were
included in the assessment of hedge ineffectiveness. There were
no instances in which the Company discontinued fair value hedge
accounting due to a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying
as a fair value hedge.
Cash
Flow Hedges
The Company designates and accounts for the following as cash
flow hedges, when they have met the requirements of
SFAS 133: (i) interest rate swaps to convert floating
rate investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) interest
rate swaps to convert floating rate liabilities into fixed rate
liabilities; (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the
foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency
denominated investments and liabilities; and (iv) financial
forwards to buy and sell securities.
For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006, the Company recognized no net investment gains (losses) as
the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges. For the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the
Company recognized net investment gains (losses) of
$4 million and ($24) million, respectively, which
represented the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges. All
components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included
in the assessment of hedge ineffectiveness. In certain
instances, the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting
because the forecasted transactions did not occur on the
anticipated date or in the additional time period permitted by
SFAS 133. The net amounts reclassified into net investment
gains (losses) for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, related to such discontinued cash flow
28
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
hedges were $0 million and $2 million, respectively,
and for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, related to such discontinued cash flow
hedges were ($1) million and ($29) million, respectively.
There were no hedged forecasted transactions, other than the
receipt or payment of variable interest payments.
Presented below is a rollforward of the components of other
comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes, related to
cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
balance at the beginning of the period
|
|
$
|
(189
|
)
|
|
$
|
(142
|
)
|
|
$
|
(456
|
)
|
|
$
|
(211
|
)
|
|
$
|
(456
|
)
|
Gains (losses) deferred in other
comprehensive income (loss) on the effective portion of cash
flow hedges
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
189
|
|
Amounts reclassified to net
investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Amounts reclassified to net
investment income
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Amortization of transition
adjustment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
balance at the end of the period
|
|
$
|
(193
|
)
|
|
$
|
(193
|
)
|
|
$
|
(142
|
)
|
|
$
|
(228
|
)
|
|
$
|
(228
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedges
of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
The Company uses forward exchange contracts, foreign currency
swaps, options and non-derivative financial instruments to hedge
portions of its net investments in foreign operations against
adverse movements in exchange rates. The Company measures
ineffectiveness on the forward exchange contracts based upon the
change in forward rates. There was no ineffectiveness recorded
for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005.
The Company’s consolidated statements of stockholders’
equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the
year ended December 31, 2005 include gains (losses) of
($29) million and ($115) million, respectively,
related to foreign currency contracts and non-derivative
financial instruments used to hedge its net investments in
foreign operations. At September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the cumulative foreign currency
translation loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income related to these hedges was $201 million and
$172 million, respectively. When net investments in foreign
operations are sold or substantially liquidated, the amounts in
accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified to the
consolidated statements of income, while a pro rata portion will
be reclassified upon partial sale of the net investments in
foreign operations.
Non-qualifying
Derivatives and Derivatives for Purposes Other Than
Hedging
The Company enters into the following derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 or for purposes
other than hedging: (i) interest rate swaps, purchased caps
and floors, and interest rate futures to economically hedge its
exposure to interest rate volatility; (ii) foreign currency
forwards, swaps and option contracts to economically hedge its
exposure to adverse movements in exchange rates;
(iii) swaptions to sell embedded call options in fixed rate
liabilities; (iv) credit default swaps to minimize its
exposure to adverse movements in credit; (v) credit default
swaps to diversify credit risk exposure to certain portfolios;
(vi) equity futures, equity index options, interest rate
futures and equity variance swaps to economically hedge
liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products;
(vii) swap spread locks to economically hedge invested
assets against the risk of changes in credit spreads;
(viii) financial forwards to buy and sell securities;
(ix) synthetic guaranteed interest contracts
(“GICs”) to synthetically create traditional GICs;
(x) credit default swaps and total
29
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
rate of return swaps to synthetically create investments; and
(xi) basis swaps to better match the cash flows of assets
and related liabilities.
For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006, the Company recognized as net investment gains (losses)
changes in fair value of $225 million and
($543) million, respectively, related to derivatives that
do not qualify for hedge accounting. For the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company
recognized as net investment gains (losses) changes in fair
value of ($127) million and $303 million,
respectively, related to derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge accounting. For the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the Company recorded changes in fair
value of $11 million and ($5) million, respectively,
as policyholder benefits and claims related to derivatives that
do not qualify for hedge accounting. For the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded
changes in fair value of ($16) million and
($5) million, respectively, as policyholder benefits and
claims related to derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
accounting. For the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the Company recorded changes in fair
value of ($10) million and ($29) million, respectively, as
net investment income related to economic hedges of equity
method investments in joint ventures that do not qualify for
hedge accounting. The Company had no economic hedges of equity
method investments in joint ventures for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Embedded
Derivatives
The Company has certain embedded derivatives which are required
to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as
derivatives. These host contracts include guaranteed minimum
withdrawal contracts, guaranteed minimum accumulation contracts
and modified coinsurance contracts. The fair value of the
Company’s embedded derivative assets was $106 million
and $50 million at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. The fair value of the
Company’s embedded derivative liabilities was
$5 million and $45 million at September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, respectively. The amounts recorded
and included in net investment gains (losses) during the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 were gains
(losses) of $22 million and $96 million, respectively,
and during the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 were gains (losses) of $63 million
and $65 million, respectively.
Credit
Risk
The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event
of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial
instruments. Generally, the current credit exposure of the
Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value
at the reporting date. The credit exposure of the Company’s
derivative transactions is represented by the fair value of
contracts with a net positive fair value at the reporting date.
The Company manages its credit risk related to
over-the-counter
derivatives by entering into transactions with creditworthy
counterparties, maintaining collateral arrangements and through
the use of master agreements that provide for a single net
payment to be made by one counterparty to another at each due
date and upon termination. Because exchange traded futures are
effected through regulated exchanges, and positions are marked
to market on a daily basis, the Company has minimal exposure to
credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by
counterparties to such derivative instruments.
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements, which
require both the pledging and accepting of collateral in
connection with its derivative instruments. As of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company
was obligated to return cash collateral under its control of
$441 million and $195 million, respectively. This
unrestricted cash collateral is included in cash and cash
equivalents and the obligation to return it is included in
payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions in the consolidated balance sheets. As of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company
had also accepted collateral consisting of various securities
with a fair market value of $477 million and
$427 million, respectively, which are held in separate
30
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
custodial accounts. The Company is permitted by contract to sell
or repledge this collateral, but as of September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, none of the collateral had been sold
or repledged.
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
Company provided collateral of $121 million and
$4 million, respectively, which is included in other assets
in the consolidated balance sheets. The counterparties are
permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral.
On April 7, 2000, (the “date of
demutualization”), Metropolitan Life converted from a
mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance company
and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. The
conversion was pursuant to an order by the New York
Superintendent of Insurance (the “Superintendent”)
approving Metropolitan Life’s plan of reorganization, as
amended (the “plan”). On the date of demutualization,
Metropolitan Life established a closed block for the benefit of
holders of certain individual life insurance policies of
Metropolitan Life.
31
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Liabilities and assets designated to the closed block were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Closed Block
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits
|
|
$
|
42,878
|
|
|
$
|
42,759
|
|
Other policyholder funds
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
Policyholder dividends payable
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
Policyholder dividend obligation
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
Payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
6,073
|
|
|
|
4,289
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closed block liabilities
|
|
|
51,367
|
|
|
|
49,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Designated to the Closed
Block
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
available-for-sale,
at fair value (amortized cost: $29,749 and $27,892, respectively)
|
|
|
30,772
|
|
|
|
29,270
|
|
Trading securities, at fair value
(cost: $0 and $3, respectively)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Equity securities
available-for-sale,
at fair value (cost: $1,205 and $1,180, respectively)
|
|
|
1,437
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
Mortgage loans on real estate
|
|
|
7,777
|
|
|
|
7,790
|
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
4,181
|
|
|
|
4,148
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
643
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
|
44,903
|
|
|
|
43,070
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
787
|
|
|
|
902
|
|
Premiums and other receivables
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets designated to the
closed block
|
|
|
46,947
|
|
|
|
45,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of closed block liabilities
over assets designated to the closed block
|
|
|
4,420
|
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains,
net of deferred income taxes of $452 and $554, respectively
|
|
|
803
|
|
|
|
985
|
|
Unrealized derivative gains
(losses), net of deferred income tax benefit of ($19) and ($17),
respectively
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Allocated to policyholder dividend
obligation, net of deferred income tax benefit of ($387) and
($538), respectively
|
|
|
(690
|
)
|
|
|
(954
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts included in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum future earnings to be
recognized from closed block assets and liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
|
$
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Information regarding the closed block policyholder dividend
obligation was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,607
|
|
|
$
|
2,243
|
|
Impact on revenues, net of
expenses and income taxes
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Change in unrealized investment
and derivative gains (losses)
|
|
|
(415
|
)
|
|
|
(627
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,077
|
|
|
$
|
1,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed block revenues and expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
706
|
|
|
$
|
735
|
|
|
$
|
2,134
|
|
|
$
|
2,211
|
|
Net investment income and other
revenues
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
1,747
|
|
|
|
1,785
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,277
|
|
|
|
1,338
|
|
|
|
3,762
|
|
|
|
4,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,098
|
|
Change in policyholder dividend
obligation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
19
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
1,272
|
|
|
|
3,694
|
|
|
|
3,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses before
income taxes
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of expenses and
income taxes
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in maximum future earnings of the closed block was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
|
$
|
4,587
|
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
|
$
|
4,587
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
|
4,510
|
|
|
|
4,631
|
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
4,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change during period
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metropolitan Life charges the closed block with federal income
taxes, state and local premium taxes, and other additive state
or local taxes, as well as investment management expenses
relating to the closed block as provided in the plan.
Metropolitan Life also charges the closed block for expenses of
maintaining the policies included in the closed block.
33
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
On June 28, 2006, Timberlake Financial L.L.C., a subsidiary
of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (“RGA”),
completed an offering of $850 million of Series A
Floating Rate Insured Notes due June 2036, which is included in
the Company’s long-term debt. Interest on the notes will
accrue at an annual rate of
1-month
LIBOR plus a base margin, payable monthly. The notes represent
senior, secured indebtedness of Timberlake Financial, L.L.C.
with no recourse to RGA or its other subsidiaries. Up to
$150 million of additional notes may be offered in the
future. The proceeds of the offering will provide long-term
collateral to support Regulation Triple X reserves on
approximately 1.5 million term life insurance policies with
guaranteed level premium periods reinsured by RGA Reinsurance
Company, a U.S. subsidiary of RGA.
RGA repaid a $100 million 7.25% senior note which
matured on April 1, 2006.
MetLife Bank, National Association (“MetLife Bank” or
“MetLife Bank, N.A.”) is a member of the Federal Home
Loan Bank of New York (the “FHLB of NY”). See
Note 7 for a description of the Company’s liability
for repurchase agreements with the FHLB of NY as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, which is
included in long-term debt.
|
|
7.
|
Contingencies,
Commitments and Guarantees
|
Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is a defendant in a large number of litigation
matters. In some of the matters, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Modern pleading practice in the United States
permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary
damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not
to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants
to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the
jurisdiction of the trial court. In addition, jurisdictions may
permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well
exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for
similar matters. This variability in pleadings, together with
the actual experience of the Company in litigating or resolving
through settlement numerous claims over an extended period of
time, demonstrate to management that the monetary relief which
may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to
its merits or disposition value. Thus, unless stated below, the
specific monetary relief sought is not noted.
Due to the vagaries of litigation, the outcome of a litigation
matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular
points in time may normally be inherently impossible to
ascertain with any degree of certainty. Inherent uncertainties
can include how fact finders will view individually and in their
totality documentary evidence, the credibility and effectiveness
of witnesses’ testimony, and how trial and appellate courts
will apply the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence
presented, whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal.
Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of
how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the
relevant evidence and applicable law.
On a quarterly and yearly basis, the Company reviews relevant
information with respect to liabilities for litigation and
contingencies to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements. The review includes senior legal and
financial personnel. Unless stated below, estimates of possible
additional losses or ranges of loss for particular matters
cannot in the ordinary course be made with a reasonable degree
of certainty. Liabilities are established when it is probable
that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated. Liabilities have been established for a
number of the matters noted below. It is possible that some of
the matters could require the Company to pay damages or make
other expenditures or establish accruals in amounts that could
not be estimated as of September 30, 2006.
34
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Sales
Practices Claims
Over the past several years, Metropolitan Life, New England
Mutual Life Insurance Company, with which Metropolitan Life
merged in 1996 (“New England Mutual”), and General
American Life Insurance Company, which was acquired in 2000
(“General American”), have faced numerous claims,
including class action lawsuits, alleging improper marketing and
sales of individual life insurance policies or annuities. These
lawsuits generally are referred to as “sales practices
claims.”
In December 1999, a federal court approved a settlement
resolving sales practices claims on behalf of a class of owners
of permanent life insurance policies and annuity contracts or
certificates issued pursuant to individual sales in the United
States by Metropolitan Life, Metropolitan Insurance and Annuity
Company or Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company between
January 1, 1982 and December 31, 1997.
Similar sales practices class actions against New England Mutual
and General American have been settled. In October 2000, a
federal court approved a settlement resolving sales practices
claims on behalf of a class of owners of permanent life
insurance policies issued by New England Mutual between
January 1, 1983 through August 31, 1996. A federal
court has approved a settlement resolving sales practices claims
on behalf of a class of owners of permanent life insurance
policies issued by General American between January 1, 1982
through December 31, 1996. An appellate court has affirmed
the order approving the settlement.
Certain class members have opted out of the class action
settlements noted above and have brought or continued non-class
action sales practices lawsuits. In addition, other sales
practices lawsuits, including lawsuits or other proceedings
relating to the sale of mutual funds and other products, have
been brought. As of September 30, 2006, there are
approximately 311 sales practices litigation matters pending
against Metropolitan Life; approximately 41 sales practices
litigation matters pending against New England Mutual, New
England Life Insurance Company, and New England Securities
Corporation (collectively, “New England”);
approximately 45 sales practices litigation matters pending
against General American; and approximately 24 sales practices
litigation matters pending against Walnut Street Securities,
Inc. (“Walnut Street”). In addition, similar
litigation matters are pending against MetLife Securities, Inc.
(“MSI”). Metropolitan Life, New England, General
American, MSI and Walnut Street continue to defend themselves
vigorously against these litigation matters. Some individual
sales practices claims have been resolved through settlement,
won by dispositive motions, or have gone to trial. The outcomes
of trials have varied, and appeals are pending in several
matters. Most of the current cases seek substantial damages,
including in some cases punitive and treble damages and
attorneys’ fees. Additional litigation relating to the
Company’s marketing and sales of individual life insurance,
mutual funds and other products may be commenced in the future.
The Metropolitan Life class action settlement did not resolve
two putative class actions involving sales practices claims
filed against Metropolitan Life in Canada, and these actions
remain pending.
The Company believes adequate provision has been made in its
consolidated financial statements for all probable and
reasonably estimable losses for sales practices claims against
Metropolitan Life, New England, General American, MSI and Walnut
Street.
Regulatory authorities in a small number of states have had
investigations or inquiries relating to Metropolitan
Life’s, New England’s, General American’s,
MSI’s or Walnut Street’s sales of individual life
insurance policies, annuities or other products. Over the past
several years, these and a number of investigations by other
regulatory authorities were resolved for monetary payments and
certain other relief. The Company may continue to resolve
investigations in a similar manner.
Asbestos-Related
Claims
Metropolitan Life is also a defendant in thousands of lawsuits
seeking compensatory and punitive damages for personal injuries
allegedly caused by exposure to asbestos or asbestos-containing
products. Metropolitan Life has
35
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
never engaged in the business of manufacturing, producing,
distributing or selling asbestos or asbestos-containing products
nor has Metropolitan Life issued liability or workers’
compensation insurance to companies in the business of
manufacturing, producing, distributing or selling asbestos or
asbestos-containing products. Rather, these lawsuits principally
have been based upon allegations relating to certain research,
publication and other activities of one or more of Metropolitan
Life’s employees during the period from the 1920’s
through approximately the 1950’s and have alleged that
Metropolitan Life learned or should have learned of certain
health risks posed by asbestos and, among other things,
improperly publicized or failed to disclose those health risks.
Metropolitan Life believes that it should not have legal
liability in such cases.
Legal theories asserted against Metropolitan Life have included
negligence, intentional tort claims and conspiracy claims
concerning the health risks associated with asbestos. Although
Metropolitan Life believes it has meritorious defenses to these
claims, and has not suffered any adverse monetary judgments in
respect of these claims, due to the risks and expenses of
litigation, almost all past cases have been resolved by
settlements. Metropolitan Life’s defenses (beyond denial of
certain factual allegations) to plaintiffs’ claims include
that: (i) Metropolitan Life owed no duty to the
plaintiffs — it had no special relationship with the
plaintiffs and did not manufacture, produce, distribute or sell
the asbestos products that allegedly injured plaintiffs;
(ii) plaintiffs cannot demonstrate justifiable detrimental
reliance; and (iii) plaintiffs cannot demonstrate proximate
causation. In defending asbestos cases, Metropolitan Life
selects various strategies depending upon the jurisdictions in
which such cases are brought and other factors which, in
Metropolitan Life’s judgment, best protect Metropolitan
Life’s interests. Strategies include seeking to settle or
compromise claims, motions challenging the legal or factual
basis for such claims or defending on the merits at trial. Since
2002, trial courts in California, Utah, Georgia, New York,
Texas, and Ohio granted motions dismissing claims against
Metropolitan Life on some or all of the above grounds. Other
courts have denied motions brought by Metropolitan Life to
dismiss cases without the necessity of trial. There can be no
assurance that Metropolitan Life will receive favorable
decisions on motions in the future. Metropolitan Life intends to
continue to exercise its best judgment regarding settlement or
defense of such cases, including when trials of these cases are
appropriate.
Metropolitan Life continues to study its claims experience,
review external literature regarding asbestos claims experience
in the United States and consider numerous variables that can
affect its asbestos liability exposure, including bankruptcies
of other companies involved in asbestos litigation and
legislative and judicial developments, to identify trends and to
assess their impact on the recorded asbestos liability.
Bankruptcies of other companies involved in asbestos litigation,
as well as advertising by plaintiffs’ asbestos lawyers, may
be resulting in an increase in the cost of resolving claims and
could result in an increase in the number of trials and possible
adverse verdicts Metropolitan Life may experience. Plaintiffs
are seeking additional funds from defendants, including
Metropolitan Life, in light of such bankruptcies by certain
other defendants. In addition, publicity regarding legislative
reform efforts may result in an increase or decrease in the
number of claims.
As reported in the 2005 Annual Report, Metropolitan Life
received approximately 18,500 asbestos-related claims in 2005.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
Metropolitan Life received approximately 6,384 and 12,100
asbestos-related claims, respectively.
See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the 2005 Annual Report for historical information
concerning asbestos claims and MetLife’s increase of its
recorded liability at December 31, 2002.
The Company believes adequate provision has been made in its
consolidated financial statements for all probable and
reasonably estimable losses for asbestos-related claims. The
ability of Metropolitan Life to estimate its ultimate asbestos
exposure is subject to considerable uncertainty due to numerous
factors. The availability of data is limited and it is difficult
to predict with any certainty numerous variables that can affect
liability estimates, including the number of future claims, the
cost to resolve claims, the disease mix and severity of disease,
the jurisdiction of claims filed, tort reform efforts and the
impact of any possible future adverse verdicts and their amounts.
36
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
The number of asbestos cases that may be brought or the
aggregate amount of any liability that Metropolitan Life may
ultimately incur is uncertain. Accordingly, it is reasonably
possible that the Company’s total exposure to asbestos
claims may be greater than the liability recorded by the Company
in its unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements and that future charges to income may be necessary.
While the potential future charges could be material in
particular quarterly or annual periods in which they are
recorded, based on information currently known by management,
management does not believe any such charges are likely to have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial position.
During 1998, Metropolitan Life paid $878 million in
premiums for excess insurance policies for asbestos-related
claims. The excess insurance policies for asbestos-related
claims provide for recovery of losses up to $1,500 million,
which is in excess of a $400 million self-insured
retention. The asbestos-related policies are also subject to
annual and per-claim sublimits. Amounts are recoverable under
the policies annually with respect to claims paid during the
prior calendar year. Although amounts paid by Metropolitan Life
in any given year that may be recoverable in the next calendar
year under the policies will be reflected as a reduction in the
Company’s operating cash flows for the year in which they
are paid, management believes that the payments will not have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity.
Each asbestos-related policy contains an experience fund and a
reference fund that provides for payments to Metropolitan Life
at the commutation date if the reference fund is greater than
zero at commutation or pro rata reductions from time to time in
the loss reimbursements to Metropolitan Life if the cumulative
return on the reference fund is less than the return specified
in the experience fund. The return in the reference fund is tied
to performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index
and the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. A claim with
respect to the prior year was made under the excess insurance
policies in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 for the amounts paid with
respect to asbestos litigation in excess of the retention. As
the performance of the indices impacts the return in the
reference fund, it is possible that loss reimbursements to the
Company and the recoverable with respect to later periods may be
less than the amount of the recorded losses. Such foregone loss
reimbursements may be recovered upon commutation depending upon
future performance of the reference fund. If at some point in
the future, the Company believes the liability for probable and
reasonably estimable losses for asbestos-related claims should
be increased, an expense would be recorded and the insurance
recoverable would be adjusted subject to the terms, conditions
and limits of the excess insurance policies. Portions of the
change in the insurance recoverable would be recorded as a
deferred gain and amortized into income over the estimated
remaining settlement period of the insurance policies. The
foregone loss reimbursements were approximately
$8.3 million with respect to 2002 claims,
$15.5 million with respect to 2003 claims,
$15.1 million with respect to 2004 claims,
$12.7 million with respect to 2005 claims and estimated as
of September 30, 2006, to be approximately
$73.5 million in the aggregate, including future years.
Property
and Casualty Actions
A purported class action has been filed against Metropolitan
Property and Casualty Insurance Company’s (“MPC”)
subsidiary, Metropolitan Casualty Insurance Company, in Florida
alleging breach of contract and unfair trade practices with
respect to allowing the use of parts not made by the original
manufacturer to repair damaged automobiles. Discovery is ongoing
and a motion for class certification is pending. Two purported
nationwide class actions have been filed against MPC in
Illinois. One suit claims breach of contract and fraud due to
the alleged underpayment of medical claims arising from the use
of a purportedly biased provider fee pricing system. A motion
for class certification has been filed and briefed. The second
suit claims breach of contract and fraud arising from the
alleged use of preferred provider organizations to reduce
medical provider fees covered by the medical claims portion of
the insurance policy. The court recently granted MPC’s
motion to dismiss the fraud claim in the second suit. A motion
for class certification has been filed and briefed.
A purported class action has been filed against MPC in Montana.
This suit alleges breach of contract and bad faith for not
aggregating medical payment and uninsured coverages provided in
connection with the several vehicles
37
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
identified in insureds’ motor vehicle policies. A recent
decision by the Montana Supreme Court in a suit involving
another insurer determined that aggregation is required. The
court has approved a settlement of this action and the
administration of claims has been substantially concluded. MPC
has recorded a liability in an amount the Company believes is
adequate to resolve the claims underlying this matter. The
amount to be paid will not be material to MPC. Certain
plaintiffs’ lawyers in another action have alleged that the
use of certain automated databases to provide total loss vehicle
valuation methods was improper. The court has approved a
settlement of this action. Management believes that the amount
to be paid in resolution of this matter will not be material to
MPC.
A number of lawsuits are pending against MPC (in Louisiana and
in Mississippi) relating to Hurricane Katrina, including
purported class actions. It is reasonably possible other actions
will be filed. The Company intends to vigorously defend these
matters.
Demutualization
Actions
Several lawsuits were brought in 2000 challenging the fairness
of Metropolitan Life’s plan of reorganization, as amended
(the “plan”) and the adequacy and accuracy of
Metropolitan Life’s disclosure to policyholders regarding
the plan. These actions named as defendants some or all of
Metropolitan Life, the Holding Company, the individual
directors, the New York Superintendent of Insurance (the
“Superintendent”) and the underwriters for MetLife,
Inc.’s initial public offering, Goldman Sachs &
Company and Credit Suisse First Boston. In 2003, a trial court
within the commercial part of the New York State Supreme Court,
New York County, granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss
two purported class actions. In 2004, the appellate court
modified the trial court’s order by reinstating certain
claims against Metropolitan Life, the Holding Company and the
individual directors. Plaintiffs in these actions have filed a
consolidated amended complaint. On May 2, 2006, the trial
court issued a decision granting plaintiffs’ motion to
certify a litigation class with respect to their claim that
defendants violated section 7312 of the New York Insurance
Law, but finding that plaintiffs had not met the requirements
for certifying a class with respect to a fraud claim. Defendants
have a right to appeal this decision. Another purported class
action filed in New York State court in Kings County has been
consolidated with this action. The plaintiffs in the state court
class action seek compensatory relief and punitive damages. Five
persons brought a proceeding under Article 78 of New
York’s Civil Practice Law and Rules challenging the Opinion
and Decision of the Superintendent who approved the plan. In
this proceeding, petitioners sought to vacate the
Superintendent’s Opinion and Decision and enjoin him from
granting final approval of the plan. On November 10, 2005,
the trial court granted respondents’ motions to dismiss
this proceeding. Petitioners have filed a notice of appeal. In a
class action against Metropolitan Life and the Holding Company
pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of New York, plaintiffs served a second consolidated
amended complaint in 2004. In this action, plaintiffs assert
violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the plan, claiming that
the Policyholder Information Booklets failed to disclose certain
material facts and contained certain material misstatements.
They seek rescission and compensatory damages. On June 22,
2004, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss
the claim of violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The court had previously denied defendants’ motion to
dismiss the claim for violation of the Securities Act of 1933.
In 2004, the court reaffirmed its earlier decision denying
defendants’ motion for summary judgment as premature. On
July 19, 2005, this federal trial court certified a class
action against Metropolitan Life and the Holding Company.
Metropolitan Life, the Holding Company and the individual
defendants believe they have meritorious defenses to the
plaintiffs’ claims and are contesting vigorously all of the
plaintiffs’ claims in these actions.
In 2001, a lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court of Justice,
Ontario, Canada on behalf of a proposed class of certain former
Canadian policyholders against the Holding Company, Metropolitan
Life, and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Canada.
Plaintiffs’ allegations concern the way that their policies
were treated in connection with the demutualization of
Metropolitan Life; they seek damages, declarations, and other
non-pecuniary relief. The defendants believe they have
meritorious defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims and will
contest vigorously all of plaintiffs’ claims in this matter.
38
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Other
A putative class action which commenced in October 2000 is
pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Columbia, in which plaintiffs allege that they were denied
certain ad hoc pension increases awarded to retirees under the
Metropolitan Life retirement plan. The ad hoc pension increases
were awarded only to retirees (i.e., individuals who were
entitled to an immediate retirement benefit upon their
termination of employment) and not available to individuals like
these plaintiffs whose employment, or whose spouses’
employment, had terminated before they became eligible for an
immediate retirement benefit. The plaintiffs seek to represent a
class consisting of former Metropolitan Life employees, or their
surviving spouses, who are receiving deferred vested annuity
payments under the retirement plan and who were allegedly
eligible to receive the ad hoc pension increases. In September
2005, Metropolitan Life’s motion for summary judgment was
granted. Plaintiffs moved for reconsideration. Plaintiffs’
motion for reconsideration was denied. Plaintiffs have filed an
appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit.
In May 2003, the American Dental Association and three
individual providers sued MetLife and Cigna in a purported class
action lawsuit brought in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of Florida. The plaintiffs purport to
represent a nationwide class of in-network providers who allege
that their claims are being wrongfully reduced by downcoding,
bundling, and the improper use and programming of software. The
complaint alleges federal racketeering and various state law
theories of liability. MetLife is vigorously defending the
matter. The district court has granted in part and denied in
part MetLife’s motion to dismiss. MetLife has filed
another motion to dismiss. The court has issued a tag-along
order, related to a medical managed care trial, which will stay
the lawsuit indefinitely.
Regulatory bodies have contacted the Company and have requested
information relating to market timing and late trading of mutual
funds and variable insurance products and, generally, the
marketing of products. The Company believes that many of these
inquiries are similar to those made to many financial services
companies as part of industry-wide investigations by various
regulatory agencies. The SEC has commenced an investigation with
respect to market timing and late trading in a limited number of
privately-placed variable insurance contracts that were sold
through General American. As previously reported, in May 2004,
General American received a Wells Notice stating that the SEC
staff is considering recommending that the SEC bring a civil
action alleging violations of the U.S. securities laws
against General American. General American has responded to the
Wells Notice. The Company is fully cooperating with regard to
regulatory requests and investigations and the Company and the
SEC currently are involved in good faith settlement discussions.
The Company at the present time is not aware of any systemic
problems with respect to such matters that may have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
position.
The Company has received a number of subpoenas and other
requests from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of
New York seeking, among other things, information regarding and
relating to compensation agreements between insurance brokers
and the Company, whether MetLife has provided or is aware of the
provision of “fictitious” or “inflated”
quotes, and information regarding tying arrangements with
respect to reinsurance. Based upon an internal review, the
Company advised the Attorney General for the State of New York
that MetLife was not aware of any instance in which MetLife had
provided a “fictitious” or “inflated” quote.
MetLife also has received subpoenas, including sets of
interrogatories, from the Office of the Attorney General of the
State of Connecticut seeking information and documents including
contingent commission payments to brokers and MetLife’s
awareness of any “sham” bids for business. MetLife
also has received a Civil Investigative Demand from the Office
of the Attorney General for the State of Massachusetts seeking
information and documents concerning bids and quotes that the
Company submitted to potential customers in Massachusetts, the
identity of agents, brokers, and producers to whom the Company
submitted such bids or quotes, and communications with a certain
broker. The Company has received two subpoenas from the District
Attorney of the County of San Diego, California. The
subpoenas seek numerous documents including incentive agreements
entered into with brokers. The Florida Department of Financial
Services and the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation also
have served
39
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
subpoenas on the Company asking for answers to interrogatories
and document requests concerning topics that include
compensation paid to intermediaries. The Office of the Attorney
General for the State of Florida has also served a subpoena on
the Company seeking, among other things, copies of materials
produced in response to the subpoenas discussed above. The
Company has received a subpoena from the Office of the
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of California
asking for documents regarding the insurance broker, Universal
Life Resources. The Insurance Commissioner of Oklahoma has
served a subpoena, including a set of interrogatories, on the
Company seeking, among other things, documents and information
concerning the compensation of insurance producers for insurance
covering Oklahoma entities and persons. On or about May 16,
2006, the Oklahoma Insurance Department apprised Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company that it had concluded its Limited Market
Conduct Examination without issuing a report. The Ohio
Department of Insurance has requested documents regarding a
broker and certain Ohio public entity groups. The Company
continues to cooperate fully with these inquiries and is
responding to the subpoenas and other requests. MetLife is
continuing to conduct an internal review of its commission
payment practices.
Approximately sixteen broker-related lawsuits in which the
Company was named as a defendant were filed. Voluntary
dismissals and consolidations have reduced the number of pending
actions to four. In one of these, the California Insurance
Commissioner filed suit in 2004 in California state court in
San Diego County against Metropolitan Life and other
companies alleging that the defendants violated certain
provisions of the California Insurance Code. Another of these
actions is pending in a multi-district proceeding established in
the federal district court in the District of New Jersey. In
this proceeding, plaintiffs have filed an amended class action
complaint consolidating the claims from separate actions that
had been filed in or transferred to the District of New Jersey
in 2004 and 2005. The consolidated amended complaint alleges
that the Holding Company, Metropolitan Life, several other
insurance companies and several insurance brokers violated RICO,
ERISA, and antitrust laws and committed other misconduct in the
context of providing insurance to employee benefit plans and to
persons who participate in such employee benefit plans.
Plaintiffs seek to represent classes of employers that
established employee benefit plans and persons who participated
in such employee benefit plans. A motion for class certification
has been filed. A motion to dismiss has not been fully decided
and additional briefing will take place. Plaintiffs in several
other actions have voluntarily dismissed their claims. The
Company is defending these cases vigorously.
In addition to those discussed above, regulators and others have
made a number of inquiries of the insurance industry regarding
industry brokerage practices and related matters and other
inquiries may begin. It is reasonably possible that MetLife will
receive additional subpoenas, interrogatories, requests and
lawsuits. MetLife will fully cooperate with all regulatory
inquiries and intends to vigorously defend all lawsuits.
The Company has received a subpoena from the Connecticut
Attorney General requesting information regarding its
participation in any finite reinsurance transactions. MetLife
has also received information requests relating to finite
insurance or reinsurance from other regulatory and governmental
authorities. MetLife believes it has appropriately accounted for
its transactions of this type and intends to cooperate fully
with these information requests. The Company believes that a
number of other industry participants have received similar
requests from various regulatory and governmental authorities.
It is reasonably possible that MetLife or its subsidiaries may
receive additional requests. MetLife and any such subsidiaries
will fully cooperate with all such requests.
On September 19, 2006, NASD announced that it had imposed a
fine against MetLife Securities, Inc (“MSI”), New
England Securities Corporation (“NES”), and Walnut
Street, all direct or indirect subsidiaries of MetLife, Inc., in
connection with certain violations of NASD’s and the
SEC’s rules. As previously disclosed, NASD’s
investigation was initiated after the firms reported to NASD
that a limited number of mutual fund transactions processed by
firm representatives and at the firms’ consolidated trading
desk, during the period April through December 2003, had been
received from customers after 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, and
received the same day’s net asset value. The violations of
NASD’s and the SEC’s rules related to the processing
of transactions received after 4:00 p.m., the firms’
maintenance of books and records, supervisory procedures, and
responses to NASD’s information requests,
40
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
among other areas. In settling this matter, the firms neither
admitted nor denied the charges, but consented to the entry of
NASD’s findings.
Following an inquiry commencing in March 2004, the staff of NASD
notified MSI that it had made a preliminary determination to
recommend charging MSI with the failure to adopt, maintain and
enforce written supervisory procedures reasonably designed to
achieve compliance with suitability requirements regarding the
sale of college savings plans, also known as 529 plans. This
notification followed an industry-wide inquiry by NASD examining
sales of 529 plans. In November 2006, MSI and NASD reached a
settlement resolving this matter, which includes payment of a
penalty and customer remediation. MSI neither admitted nor
denied NASD’s findings.
In February 2006, the SEC commenced a formal investigation of
NES in connection with the suitability of its sales of variable
universal life insurance policies. The Company believes that
others in the insurance industry are the subject of similar
investigations by the SEC. NES is cooperating fully with the SEC.
MSI received in 2005 a notice from the Illinois Department of
Securities asserting possible violations of the Illinois
Securities Act in connection with sales of a former
affiliate’s mutual funds. A response has been submitted and
MSI intends to cooperate fully with the Illinois Department of
Securities.
In August 1999, an amended putative class action complaint was
filed in Connecticut state court against MetLife Life and
Annuity Company of Connecticut (“MLAC”), formerly The
Travelers Life and Annuity Company, Travelers Equity Sales, Inc.
and certain former affiliates. The amended complaint alleges
Travelers Property Casualty Corporation, a former MLAC
affiliate, purchased structured settlement annuities from MLAC
and spent less on the purchase of those structured settlement
annuities than agreed with claimants, and that commissions paid
to brokers for the structured settlement annuities, including an
affiliate of MLAC, were paid in part to Travelers Property
Casualty Corporation. On May 26, 2004, the Connecticut
Superior Court certified a nationwide class action involving the
following claims against MLAC: violation of the Connecticut
Unfair Trade Practice Statute, unjust enrichment, and civil
conspiracy. On June 15, 2004, the defendants appealed the
class certification order. In March 2006, the Connecticut
Supreme Court reversed the trial court’s certification of a
class. Plaintiff may seek upon remand to the trial court to file
another motion for class certification. MLAC and Travelers
Equity Sales, Inc. intend to continue to vigorously defend the
matter.
A former registered representative of Tower Square Securities,
Inc. (“Tower Square”), a broker-dealer subsidiary of
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, formerly The Travelers
Insurance Company, is alleged to have defrauded individuals by
diverting funds for his personal use. In June 2005, the SEC
issued a formal order of investigation with respect to Tower
Square and served Tower Square with a subpoena. The Securities
and Business Investments Division of the Connecticut Department
of Banking and the NASD are also reviewing this matter. On
April 18, 2006, the Connecticut Department of Banking
issued a notice to Tower Square asking it to demonstrate its
prior compliance with applicable Connecticut securities laws and
regulations. In the context of the above, a number of NASD
arbitration matters and litigation matters were commenced in
2005 and 2006 against Tower Square. It is reasonably possible
that other actions will be brought regarding this matter. Tower
Square intends to fully cooperate with the SEC, the NASD and the
Connecticut Department of Banking, as appropriate, with respect
to the matters described above. In an unrelated previously
disclosed matter, in September 2006, Tower Square was fined by
the NASD for violations of certain NASD rules relating to
supervisory procedures, documentation and compliance with the
firm’s anti-money laundering program.
Metropolitan Life also has been named as a defendant in numerous
silicosis, welding and mixed dust cases pending in various state
or federal courts. The Company intends to defend itself
vigorously against these cases.
Various litigation, including purported or certified class
actions, and various claims and assessments against the Company,
in addition to those discussed above and those otherwise
provided for in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements, have arisen in the course of the Company’s
business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its
activities as an insurer, employer, investor, investment advisor
and taxpayer. Further, state
41
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
insurance regulatory authorities and other federal and state
authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations
concerning the Company’s compliance with applicable
insurance and other laws and regulations.
Summary
It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome
of all pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses, except as noted above in
connection with specific matters. In some of the matters
referred to above, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated
financial position, based on information currently known by the
Company’s management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
Impact
of Hurricanes
On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in the
states of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, causing
catastrophic damage to these coastal regions. During the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the total
net ultimate losses recognized by the Company decreased by
$0.6 million and $2 million, respectively, to
$132 million, net of income taxes and reinsurance
recoverables, and including reinstatement premiums and other
reinsurance-related premium adjustments. During the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the
Auto & Home segment reduced its net ultimate losses
recognized related to the catastrophe by $0.6 million and
$2 million, respectively, to $118 million, net of
income taxes and reinsurance recoverables, and including
reinstatement premiums and other reinsurance-related premium
adjustments. There was no change in the Institutional
segment’s total net losses recognized related to the
catastrophe of $14 million, net of income taxes and
reinsurance recoverables and including reinstatement premiums
and other reinsurance-related premium adjustments at
September 30, 2006. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, MetLife’s gross ultimate
losses from Hurricane Katrina, primarily arising from the
Company’s homeowners business, were reduced by
$1 million and $3 million, respectively, to
approximately $333 million at September 30, 2006.
On October 24, 2005, Hurricane Wilma made landfall across
the state of Florida. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, the total net losses recognized
by the Company’s Auto & Home segment related to
the catastrophe increased by $0.2 million and decreased by
$3 million, respectively, to $29 million, net of
income taxes and reinsurance recoverables. During the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
MetLife’s gross losses from Hurricane Wilma were increased
by $2 million and $6 million, respectively, to
approximately $63 million at September 30, 2006
arising from the Company’s homeowners and automobile
businesses.
Additional hurricane-related losses may be recorded in future
periods as claims are received from insureds and claims to
reinsurers are processed. Reinsurance recoveries are dependent
upon the continued creditworthiness of the reinsurers, which may
be affected by their other reinsured losses in connection with
Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma and otherwise. In addition,
lawsuits, including purported class actions, have been filed in
Mississippi and Louisiana challenging denial of claims for
damages caused to property during Hurricane Katrina. MPC is a
named party in some of these lawsuits. In addition, rulings in
cases in which MPC is not a party may affect interpretation of
its policies. MPC intends to vigorously defend these matters.
However, any adverse rulings could result in an increase in the
Company’s hurricane-related claim exposure and losses.
Based on information known by management as of
September 30, 2006, it does not believe that additional
claim losses resulting from Hurricane Katrina will have a
material adverse impact on the Company’s unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements.
42
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Argentina
The Argentinean economic, regulatory and legal environment,
including interpretations of laws and regulations by regulators
and courts, is uncertain. Potential legal or governmental
actions related to pension reform, fiduciary responsibilities,
performance guarantees and tax rulings could adversely affect
the results of the Company. Upon acquisition of Citigroup’s
insurance operations in Argentina, the Company established
insurance liabilities, most significantly death and disability
policy liabilities, based upon its interpretation of Argentinean
law and the Company’s best estimate of its obligations
under such law. Additionally, the Company has established
certain liabilities related to its estimated obligations
associated with litigation and tax rulings related to
pesification.
Commitments
Commitments
to Fund Partnership Investments
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in
the normal course of business. The amounts of these unfunded
commitments were $3,072 million and $2,684 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. The Company anticipates that these amounts will be
invested in partnerships over the next five years.
Mortgage
Loan Commitments
The Company commits to lend funds under mortgage loan
commitments. The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were
$4,276 million and $2,974 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Commitments
to Fund Revolving Credit Facilities and Bridge
Loans
The Company commits to lend funds under revolving credit
facilities and bridge loans. The amounts of these unfunded
commitments were $731 million and $346 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Other
Commitments
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut (“MICC”),
formerly The Travelers Insurance Company, is a member of the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (the “FHLB of
Boston”) and holds $70 million of common stock of the
FHLB of Boston, which is included in equity securities on the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets. MICC has also
entered into several funding agreements with the FHLB of Boston
whereby MICC has issued such funding agreements in exchange for
cash and for which the FHLB of Boston has been granted a blanket
lien on MICC’s residential mortgages and mortgage-backed
securities to collateralize MICC’s obligations under the
funding agreements. MICC maintains control over these pledged
assets, and may use, commingle, encumber or dispose of any
portion of the collateral as long as there is no event of
default and the remaining qualified collateral is sufficient to
satisfy the collateral maintenance level. The funding agreements
and the related security agreement represented by this blanket
lien provide that upon any event of default by MICC the FHLB of
Boston’s recovery is limited to the amount of MICC’s
liability under the outstanding funding agreements. The amount
of the Company’s liability for funding agreements with the
FHLB of Boston was $926 million and $1.1 billion at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively, which is included in policyholder account balances.
MetLife Bank is a member of the FHLB of NY and held
$50 million and $43 million of common stock of the
FHLB of NY, at September 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005, respectively, which is included in equity securities on
the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. MetLife Bank has
also entered into repurchase agreements with the FHLB of NY
whereby MetLife Bank has issued repurchase agreements in
exchange for cash and for which the FHLB of NY has been granted
a blanket lien on MetLife Bank’s residential mortgages and
mortgage-backed securities to collateralize MetLife Bank’s
obligations under the repurchase agreements. MetLife Bank
maintains control over these pledged assets, and may use,
commingle, encumber or dispose of any portion of the collateral
as
43
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
long as there is no event of default and the remaining qualified
collateral is sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance
level. The repurchase agreements and the related security
agreement represented by this blanket lien provide that upon any
event of default by MetLife Bank, the FHLB of NY’s recovery
is limited to the amount of MetLife Bank’s liability under
the outstanding repurchase agreements. The amount of the
Company’s liability for repurchase agreements with the FHLB
of NY was $901 million and $855 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively, which is included in long-term debt.
On December 12, 2005, RGA repurchased 1.6 million
shares of its outstanding common stock at an aggregate price of
approximately $76 million under an accelerated share
repurchase agreement with a major bank. The bank borrowed the
stock sold to RGA from third parties and purchased the shares in
the open market over the subsequent few months to return to the
lenders. RGA would either pay or receive an amount based on the
actual amount paid by the bank to purchase the shares. These
repurchases resulted in an increase in the Company’s
ownership percentage of RGA to approximately 53% at
December 31, 2005 from approximately 52% at
December 31, 2004. In February 2006, the final purchase
price was determined, resulting in a cash settlement
substantially equal to the aggregate cost. RGA recorded the
initial repurchase of shares as treasury stock and recorded the
amount received as an adjustment to the cost of the treasury
stock. At September 30, 2006, the Company’s ownership
percentage of RGA remained at approximately 53%.
Guarantees
In the normal course of its business, the Company has provided
certain indemnities, guarantees and commitments to third parties
pursuant to which it may be required to make payments now or in
the future. In the context of acquisition, disposition,
investment and other transactions, the Company has provided
indemnities and guarantees, including those related to tax,
environmental and other specific liabilities, and other
indemnities and guarantees that are triggered by, among other
things, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants
provided by the Company. In addition, in the normal course of
business, the Company provides indemnifications to
counterparties in contracts with triggers similar to the
foregoing, as well as for certain other liabilities, such as
third party lawsuits. These obligations are often subject to
time limitations that vary in duration, including contractual
limitations and those that arise by operation of law, such as
applicable statutes of limitation. In some cases, the maximum
potential obligation under the indemnities and guarantees is
subject to a contractual limitation ranging from less than
$1 million to $2 billion, with a cumulative maximum of
$3.5 billion, while in other cases such limitations are not
specified or applicable. Since certain of these obligations are
not subject to limitations, the Company does not believe that it
is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that could
become due under these guarantees in the future.
In addition, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers
as provided in its charters and by-laws. Also, the Company
indemnifies its agents for liabilities incurred as a result of
their representation of the Company’s interests. Since
these indemnities are generally not subject to limitation with
respect to duration or amount, the Company does not believe that
it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that
could become due under these indemnities in the future.
The Company has also guaranteed minimum investment returns on
certain international retirement funds in accordance with local
laws. Since these guarantees are not subject to limitation with
respect to duration or amount, the Company does not believe that
it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that
could become due under these guarantees in the future.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the
Company did not record any additional liabilities for
indemnities, guarantees and commitments. During the first
quarter of 2005, the Company recorded a liability of
$4 million with respect to indemnities provided in
connection with a certain disposition. Some of the indemnities
provided in this disposition expired in the third quarter of
2006 but others have no stated term. The maximum potential
amount of future payments the Company could be required to pay
under these indemnities is approximately $500 million. Due
to the uncertainty in assessing changes to the liability over
the term, the liability on the
44
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Company’s consolidated balance sheets will remain until
either expiration or settlement of the guarantee unless evidence
clearly indicates that the estimates should be revised. The
Company’s recorded liabilities at both September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005 for indemnities, guarantees and
commitments were $9 million.
In connection with replication synthetic asset transactions
(“RSATs”), the Company writes credit default swap
obligations requiring payment of principal due in exchange for
the referenced credit obligation, depending on the nature or
occurrence of specified credit events for the referenced
entities. In the event of a specified credit event, the
Company’s maximum amount at risk, assuming the value of the
referenced credits becomes worthless, was $589 million at
September 30, 2006. The credit default swaps expire at
various times during the next ten years.
|
|
8.
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Certain subsidiaries of the Holding Company (the
“Subsidiaries”) are sponsors
and/or
administrators of defined benefit pension plans covering
eligible employees and sales representatives. Retirement
benefits are based upon years of credited service and final
average or career average earnings history.
The Subsidiaries also provide certain postemployment benefits
and certain postretirement health care and life insurance
benefits for retired employees. Employees of the Subsidiaries
who were hired prior to 2003 (or, in certain cases, rehired
during or after 2003) and meet age and service criteria
while working for a covered subsidiary, may become eligible for
these postretirement benefits, at various levels, in accordance
with the applicable plans.
The Subsidiaries have issued group annuity and life insurance
contracts supporting approximately 98% of all pension and
postretirement employee benefit plan assets sponsored by the
Subsidiaries.
A December 31 measurement date is used for all of the
Subsidiaries’ defined benefit pension and other
postretirement benefit plans.
The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(341
|
)
|
|
|
(336
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Amortization of prior actuarial
losses
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company disclosed in Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2005 Annual Report, that
those subsidiaries which participate in the pension and other
postretirement benefit plans discussed above expected to
contribute to such plans $187 million and
$128 million, respectively, in 2006. As of
September 30, 2006, contributions of $180 million have
been made to the pension plans and it is anticipated that
certain subsidiaries will contribute an additional
$8 million to fund such pension plans in 2006, for a total
of $188 million. As of September 30, 2006,
contributions of $72 million have been made to the other
postretirement benefit plans and it is anticipated that certain
subsidiaries will contribute an additional $25 million to
fund such other postretirement benefit plans in 2006, for a
total of $97 million.
45
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Preferred
Stock
In connection with financing the acquisition of Travelers on
July 1, 2005, which is more fully described in Note 2,
the Company issued preferred stock as follows:
On June 13, 2005, the Holding Company issued
24 million shares of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series A (the “Series A preferred
shares”) with a $0.01 par value per share, and a
liquidation preference of $25 per share, for aggregate
proceeds of $600 million.
On June 16, 2005, the Holding Company issued
60 million shares of 6.50% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series B (the “Series B preferred shares”),
with a $0.01 par value per share, and a liquidation
preference of $25 per share, for aggregate proceeds of
$1.5 billion.
Effective August 15, 2006, the Holding Company’s board
of directors declared dividends of $0.4043771 per share,
for a total of $10 million, on its Series A preferred
shares, and $0.4062500 per share, for a total of
$24 million, on its Series B preferred shares. Both
dividends were paid on September 15, 2006 to shareholders
of record as of August 31, 2006.
Effective May 16, 2006, the Holding Company’s board of
directors declared dividends of $0.3775833 per share, for a
total of $9 million, on its Series A preferred shares,
and $0.4062500 per share, for a total of $24 million,
on its Series B preferred shares. Both dividends were paid
on June 15, 2006 to shareholders of record as of
May 31, 2006.
Effective March 6, 2006, the Holding Company’s board
of directors declared dividends of $0.3432031 per share,
for a total of $9 million, on its Series A preferred
shares, and $0.4062500 per share, for a total of
$24 million, on its Series B preferred shares. Both
dividends were paid on March 15, 2006 to shareholders of
record as of February 28, 2006.
See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the 2005 Annual Report for further information.
Common
Stock
The Company did not acquire any shares of the Holding
Company’s common stock during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, 2,445,701 and
24,568,778 shares of common stock were issued from treasury
stock for $81 million and $804 million, respectively,
of which 22,436,617 shares with a market value of
approximately $1 billion were issued in connection with the
acquisition of Travelers on July 1, 2005. See Note 2.
At September 30, 2006, the Holding Company had
approximately $716 million remaining on the
October 26, 2004 common stock repurchase program. As a
result of the acquisition of Travelers, the Holding Company had
suspended its common stock repurchase activity. During the
fourth quarter of 2006, as announced, the Company resumed its
share repurchase program. Future common stock repurchases will
be dependent upon several factors, including the Company’s
capital position, its financial strength and credit ratings,
general market conditions and the price of the Holding
Company’s common stock.
See Note 14 for information on the 2006 annual common stock
dividend.
On December 16, 2004, the Holding Company repurchased
7,281,553 shares of its outstanding common stock at an
aggregate cost of $300 million under an accelerated common
stock repurchase agreement with a major bank. The bank borrowed
the stock sold to the Holding Company from third parties and
purchased the common stock in the open market to return to such
third parties. In April 2005, the Holding Company received a
cash adjustment of approximately $7 million based on the
actual amount paid by the bank to purchase the common stock, for
a final purchase price of approximately $293 million. The
Holding Company recorded the shares initially repurchased as
treasury stock and recorded the amount received as an adjustment
to the cost of the treasury stock.
46
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Dividend
Restrictions
Under Connecticut State Insurance Law, MICC is permitted,
without prior insurance regulatory clearance, to pay shareholder
dividends to its parent as long as the amount of such dividend,
when aggregated with all other dividends in the preceding twelve
months, does not exceed the greater of (i) 10% of its
surplus to policyholders as of the immediately preceding
calendar year; or (ii) its statutory net gain from
operations for the immediately preceding calendar year. MICC
will be permitted to pay a cash dividend in excess of the
greater of such two amounts only if it files notice of its
declaration of such a dividend and the amount thereof with the
Connecticut Commissioner of Insurance (“Commissioner”)
and the Commissioner does not disapprove the payment within
30 days after notice or until the Commissioner has approved
the dividend, whichever is sooner. In addition, any dividend
that exceeds earned surplus (unassigned funds, reduced by 25% of
unrealized appreciation in value or revaluation of assets or
unrealized profits on investments) as of the last filed annual
statutory statement requires insurance regulatory approval.
Under Connecticut State Insurance Law, the Commissioner has
broad discretion in determining whether the financial condition
of a stock life insurance company would support the payment of
such dividends to its shareholders. The Connecticut State
Insurance Law requires prior approval for any dividends for a
period of two years following a change in control. As a result
of the acquisition of MICC by the Holding Company, under
Connecticut State Insurance Law all dividend payments by MICC
through June 30, 2007 require prior approval of the
Commissioner. In the third quarter of 2006, after receiving
regulatory approval from the Commissioner, MICC paid a
$917 million dividend to the Holding Company, of which
$259 million was a return of capital.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Overview
As described more fully in Note 1, effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(r) using
the modified prospective transition method. The adoption of
SFAS 123(r) did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated
results of operations.
Description
of Plans
The MetLife, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the
“Stock Incentive Plan”), authorized the granting of
awards in the form of options to buy shares of Holding Company
common stock (“Stock Options”) that either qualify as
incentive Stock Options under Section 422A of the Internal
Revenue Code or are non-qualified. The MetLife, Inc.
2000 Directors Stock Plan, as amended (the “Directors
Stock Plan”), authorized the granting of awards in the form
of Performance Share awards, non-qualified Stock Options, or a
combination of the foregoing to outside Directors of the Holding
Company. Under the MetLife, Inc. 2005 Stock and Incentive
Compensation Plan, as amended (the “2005 Stock Plan”),
awards granted may be in the form of Stock Options, Stock
Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units,
Performance Shares or Performance Share Units, Cash-Based
Awards, and Stock-Based Awards (each as defined in the 2005
Stock Plan). Under the MetLife, Inc. 2005 Non-Management
Director Stock Compensation Plan (the “2005 Directors
Stock Plan”), awards granted may be in the form of
non-qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights,
Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, or Stock-Based
Awards (each as defined in the 2005 Directors Stock Plan).
The Stock Incentive Plan, Directors Stock Plan, 2005 Stock Plan,
the 2005 Directors Stock Plan and the LTPCP, as described
below, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“Incentive Plans.”
The aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the
2005 Stock Plan and the LTPCP is 68,000,000, plus those shares
available but not utilized under the Stock Incentive Plan and
those shares utilized under the Stock Incentive Plan that are
recovered due to forfeiture of Stock Options. Additional shares
carried forward from the Stock Incentive Plan and available for
issuance under the 2005 Stock Plan were 12,351,869 as of
September 30, 2006. There were no shares carried forward
from the Directors Stock Plan. Each share issued under the 2005
Stock Plan in connection with a Stock Option or Stock
Appreciation Right reduces the number of shares remaining for
issuance under that plan by one, and each share issued under the
2005 Stock Plan in connection with awards other
47
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
than Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights reduces the
number of shares remaining for issuance under that plan by
1.179 shares. The number of shares reserved for issuance
under the 2005 Directors Stock Plan is 2,000,000. As of
September 30, 2006, the aggregate number of shares
remaining available for issuance pursuant to the 2005 Stock Plan
and the 2005 Directors Stock Plan were 66,572,012 and
1,941,734, respectively.
Stock Option exercises and other stock-based awards to employees
settled in shares are satisfied through the issuance of shares
held in treasury by the Company. Under the current authorized
share repurchase program, as described above, sufficient
treasury shares exist to satisfy foreseeable obligations under
the Incentive Plans.
Compensation expense related to awards under the Incentive Plans
is recognized based on the number of awards expected to vest,
which represents the awards granted less expected forfeitures
over the life of the award, as estimated at the date of grant.
Unless a material deviation from the assumed rate is observed
during the term in which the awards are expensed, any adjustment
necessary to reflect differences in actual experience is
recognized in the period the award becomes payable or
exercisable. Compensation expense of $47 million and
$121 million, and income tax benefits of $16 million
and $41 million, related to the Incentive Plans was
recognized for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. Compensation expense of
$26 million and $72 million, and income tax benefits
of $9 million and $25 million, related to the
Incentive Plans was recognized for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. Compensation
expense is principally related to the issuance of Stock Options,
Performance Shares and LTPCP arrangements.
As described in Note 1, the Company changed its policy
prospectively for recognizing expense for stock-based awards to
retirement eligible employees. Had the Company continued to
recognize expense over the stated requisite service period,
compensation expense related to the Incentive Plans would have
been $36 million and $88 million, rather than
$47 million and $121 million, for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Had the
Company applied the policy of recognizing expense related to
stock-based compensation over the shorter of the requisite
service period or the period to attainment of retirement
eligibility for awards granted prior to January 1, 2006,
pro forma compensation expense would have been $36 million
and $97 million, for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, and $20 million and
$81 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively.
Stock
Options
All Stock Options granted had an exercise price equal to the
closing price of the Holding Company’s stock as reported on
the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant, and have a
maximum term of ten years. Certain Stock Options granted under
the Stock Incentive Plan and the 2005 Stock Plan have or will
become exercisable over a three year period commencing with the
date of grant, while other Stock Options have or will become
exercisable three years after the date of grant. Stock Options
issued under the Directors Stock Plan were exercisable
immediately. The date at which a Stock Option issued under the
2005 Directors Stock Plan becomes exercisable is determined
at the time such Stock Option is granted.
48
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
A summary of the activity related to Stock Options for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below. The
aggregate intrinsic value was computed using the closing share
price on September 29, 2006 of $56.68 and $49.00 on
December 30, 2005, as applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Under
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
24,381,783
|
|
|
$
|
31.83
|
|
|
|
6.92
|
|
|
$
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,745,655
|
|
|
$
|
50.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(2,171,145
|
)
|
|
$
|
30.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled/Expired
|
|
|
(117,801
|
)
|
|
$
|
36.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(255,577
|
)
|
|
$
|
35.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30,
2006
|
|
|
25,582,915
|
|
|
$
|
34.56
|
|
|
|
6.79
|
|
|
$
|
566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of stock options
expected to vest at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
24,996,125
|
|
|
$
|
34.34
|
|
|
|
6.75
|
|
|
$
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30,
2006
|
|
|
17,597,725
|
|
|
$
|
30.62
|
|
|
|
5.95
|
|
|
$
|
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to January 1, 2005, the Black-Scholes model was used
to determine the fair value of Stock Options granted and
recognized in the financial statements or as reported in the pro
forma disclosure which follows. The fair value of Stock Options
issued on or after January 1, 2005 was estimated on the
date of grant using a binomial lattice model. The Company made
this change because lattice models produce more accurate option
values due to the ability to incorporate assumptions about
grantee exercise behavior resulting from changes in the price of
the underlying shares. In addition, lattice models allow for
changes in critical assumptions over the life of the option in
comparison to closed-form models like Black-Scholes, which
require single-value assumptions at the time of grant.
The Company used daily historical volatility since the inception
of trading when calculating Stock Option values using the
Black-Scholes model. In conjunction with the change to the
binomial lattice model, the Company began estimating expected
future volatility based upon an analysis of historical prices of
the Holding Company’s common stock and call options on that
common stock traded on the open market. The Company uses a
weighted-average of the implied volatility for publicly traded
call options with the longest remaining maturity nearest to the
money as of each valuation date and the historical volatility,
calculated using monthly closing prices of the Holding
Company’s common stock. The Company chose a monthly
measurement interval for historical volatility as it believes
this better depicts the nature of employee option exercise
decisions being based on longer-term trends in the price of the
underlying shares rather than on daily price movements.
The risk-free rate is based on observed interest rates for
instruments with maturities similar to the expected term of the
Stock Options. Whereas the Black-Scholes model requires a single
spot rate for instruments with a term matching the expected life
of the option at the valuation date, the binomial lattice model
allows for the use of different rates for each year over the
contractual term of the option. The table below presents the
full range of imputed forward rates for U.S. Treasury
Strips that was used in the binomial lattice model over the
contractual term of all Stock Options granted in the period.
Dividend yield is determined based on historical dividend
distributions compared to the price of the underlying common
stock as of the valuation date and held constant over the life
of the Stock Option.
Use of the Black-Scholes model requires an input of the expected
life of the Stock Options, or the average number of years before
Stock Options will be exercised or expired. The Company
estimated expected life using the
49
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
historical average years to exercise or cancellation and average
remaining years outstanding for vested Stock Options.
Alternatively, the binomial model used by the Company
incorporates the contractual term of the Stock Options and then
considers expected exercise behavior and a post-vesting
termination rate, or the rate at which vested options are
exercised or expire prematurely due to termination of
employment, to derive an expected life. The post-vesting
termination rate is determined from actual historical exercise
and expiration activity under the Incentive Plans. Exercise
behavior in the binomial lattice model used by the Company is
expressed using an exercise multiple, which reflects the ratio
of exercise price to the strike price of Stock Options granted
at which holders of the Stock Options are expected to exercise.
The exercise multiple is derived from actual historical exercise
activity.
The following weighted average assumptions, with the exception
of risk-free rate, which is expressed as a range, were used to
determine the fair value of Stock Options issued during the:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.04%
|
|
|
|
1.19%
|
|
Risk-free rate of return
|
|
|
4.16%-4.94%
|
|
|
|
3.34%-5.41%
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
22.06%
|
|
|
|
23.21%
|
|
Exercise multiple
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
Post-vesting termination rate
|
|
|
4.11%
|
|
|
|
5.18%
|
|
Contractual term (years)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Weighted average exercise price of
stock options granted
|
|
|
$50.11
|
|
|
|
$38.61
|
|
Weighted average fair value of
stock options granted
|
|
|
$13.81
|
|
|
|
$10.06
|
|
Compensation expense related to Stock Option awards expected to
vest and granted prior to January 1, 2006 is recognized
ratably over the requisite service period, which equals the
vesting term. Compensation expense related to Stock Option
awards expected to vest and granted on or after January 1,
2006 is recognized ratably over the requisite service period or
the period to retirement eligibility, if shorter. Compensation
expense of $11 million and $46 million, related to
Stock Options was recognized for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$12 million and $36 million, related to Stock Options
was recognized for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively.
Had compensation expense for grants awarded prior to
January 1, 2003 been determined based on the fair value at
the date of grant rather than the intrinsic value method, the
Company’s earnings and earnings per common share
50
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
amounts would have been reduced to the following pro forma
amounts for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
Net income available to common
shareholders
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
|
3,974
|
|
Add: Stock-option based employee
compensation expense included in reported net income, net of
income taxes
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-option based
employee compensation determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income available to
common shareholders
|
|
$
|
741
|
|
|
$
|
3,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
5.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
5.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
5.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
|
$
|
5.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, there was $51 million of
total unrecognized compensation costs related to Stock Options.
It is expected that these costs will be recognized over a
weighted average period of 1.75 years.
The following is a summary of Stock Option exercise activity for
the:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total intrinsic value of stock
options exercised
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
Cash received from exercise of
stock options
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
Tax benefit realized from stock
options exercised
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Performance
Shares
Beginning in 2005, certain members of management were awarded
Performance Shares under (and as defined in) the 2005 Stock
Plan. Participants are awarded an initial target number of
Performance Shares with the final number of Performance Shares
payable being determined by the product of the initial target
multiplied by a factor of 0.0 to 2.0. The factor applied is
based on measurements of the Holding Company’s performance
with respect to: (i) the change in annual net operating
earnings per share, as defined; and (ii) the proportionate
total shareholder return, as defined, with reference to the
three-year performance period relative to other companies in the
Standard & Poor’s Insurance Index with reference
to the same three-year period. Performance Share awards will
normally vest in their entirety at the end of the three-year
performance period (subject to certain contingencies) and will
be payable entirely in shares of the Holding Company common
stock.
51
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following is a summary of Performance Share activity for the
period ended September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant
|
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
Date Fair
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
1,029,700
|
|
|
$
|
36.87
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
883,375
|
|
|
$
|
48.42
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(47,350
|
)
|
|
$
|
41.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30,
2006
|
|
|
1,865,725
|
|
|
$
|
42.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Shares expected to
vest at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
1,819,328
|
|
|
$
|
42.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Share amounts above represent aggregate initial
target awards and do not reflect potential increases or
decreases resulting from the final performance factor to be
determined at the end of the respective performance period. None
of the Performance Shares vested during the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Performance Share awards are accounted for as equity awards but
are not credited with dividend-equivalents for actual dividends
paid on the Holding Company common stock during the performance
period. Accordingly, the fair value of Performance Shares is
based upon the closing price of the Holding Company common stock
on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of estimated
dividends to be paid on that stock during the performance period.
Compensation expense related to initial Performance Shares
expected to vest and granted prior to January 1, 2006 is
recognized ratably during the performance period. Compensation
expense related to initial Performance Shares expected to vest
and granted on or after January 1, 2006 is recognized
ratably over the performance period or the period to retirement
eligibility, if shorter. Performance Shares expected to vest and
the related compensation expenses may be further adjusted by the
performance factor most likely to be achieved, as estimated by
management, at the end of the performance period. Compensation
expense of $32 million and $64 million, related to
Performance Shares was recognized for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$3 million and $9 million, related to Performance
Shares was recognized for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively.
As of September 30, 2006, there was $63 million of
total unrecognized compensation costs related to Performance
Share awards. It is expected that these costs will be recognized
over a weighted average period of 1.77 years.
Long-Term
Performance Compensation Plan
Prior to January 1, 2005, the Company granted stock-based
compensation to certain members of management under the LTPCP.
Each participant was assigned a target compensation amount (an
“Opportunity Award”) at the inception of the
performance period with the final compensation amount determined
based on the total shareholder return on the Holding
Company’s common stock over the three-year performance
period, subject to limited further adjustment approved by the
Holding Company’s Board of Directors. Payments on the
Opportunity Awards are normally payable in their entirety
(subject to certain contingencies) at the end of the three-year
performance period, and may be paid in whole or in part with
shares of the Holding Company’s common stock, as approved
by the Holding Company’s Board of Directors. There were no
new grants under the LTPCP during the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
A portion of each Opportunity Award under the LTPCP is expected
to be settled in shares of the Holding Company’s common
stock while the remainder will be settled in cash. The portion
of the Opportunity Award expected to be settled in shares of the
Holding Company’s common stock is accounted for as an
equity award with the fair value of the award determined based
upon the closing price of the Holding Company’s common
stock on the
52
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
date of grant. The compensation expense associated with the
equity award, based upon the grant date fair value, is
recognized into expense ratably over the respective three-year
performance period. The portion of the Opportunity Award
expected to be settled in cash is accounted for as a liability
and is remeasured using the closing price of the Holding
Company’s common stock on the final day of each subsequent
reporting period during the three-year performance period.
Compensation expense of $4 million and $11 million,
related to LTPCP Opportunity Awards was recognized for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively, and $11 million and $27 million, related
to LTPCP Opportunity Awards was recognized for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
The aggregate fair value of LTPCP Opportunity Awards outstanding
at September 30, 2006 was $41 million, of which
$3 million was not yet recognized. It is expected that
these remaining costs will be recognized during 2006. LTPCP
Opportunity Awards with an aggregate fair value of
$65 million vested during the three months ended
March 31, 2006. Payment in the form of 906,989 shares
and $16 million in cash was made during the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. It is expected that approximately
760,000 additional shares and $14 million in cash will be
issued in future settlement of the LTPCP Opportunity Awards
expected to become payable in the second quarter of 2007.
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,033
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
|
$
|
4,005
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
177
|
|
Unrealized investment gains
(losses), net of related offsets and income taxes
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
|
|
(1,177
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(1,246
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
Minimum pension liability
adjustment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
(1,207
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(1,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,911
|
|
|
$
|
(434
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,405
|
|
|
$
|
2,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Other expenses were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
$
|
847
|
|
|
$
|
861
|
|
|
$
|
2,479
|
|
|
$
|
2,284
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
2,833
|
|
|
|
2,538
|
|
Interest and debt issue cost
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
1,839
|
|
|
|
1,757
|
|
Capitalization of DAC
|
|
|
(954
|
)
|
|
|
(936
|
)
|
|
|
(2,727
|
)
|
|
|
(2,561
|
)
|
Rent, net of sublease income
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
Insurance taxes
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
Other
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
1,801
|
|
|
|
1,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses
|
|
$
|
2,751
|
|
|
$
|
2,615
|
|
|
$
|
7,794
|
|
|
$
|
6,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
Earnings
Per Common Share
|
The following presents the weighted average shares used in
calculating basic earnings per common share and those used in
calculating diluted earnings per common share for each income
category presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock
outstanding for basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
762,404,666
|
|
|
|
759,837,955
|
|
|
|
761,605,864
|
|
|
|
745,675,472
|
|
Incremental common shares from
assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock purchase contracts underlying
common equity units
|
|
|
1,970,186
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
656,729
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Exercise or issuance of stock-based
awards
|
|
|
9,328,185
|
|
|
|
8,861,324
|
|
|
|
7,644,155
|
|
|
|
7,389,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock
outstanding for diluted earnings per common share
|
|
|
773,703,037
|
|
|
|
768,699,279
|
|
|
|
769,906,748
|
|
|
|
753,064,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share before
preferred stock dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
957
|
|
|
$
|
723
|
|
|
$
|
2,299
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
3.02
|
|
|
$
|
3.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
2.99
|
|
|
$
|
3.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
$
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,033
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
|
$
|
4,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
$
|
3.19
|
|
|
$
|
5.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.34
|
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
|
$
|
3.16
|
|
|
$
|
5.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share after
preferred stock dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
957
|
|
|
$
|
723
|
|
|
$
|
2,299
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
923
|
|
|
$
|
692
|
|
|
$
|
2,199
|
|
|
$
|
2,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
2.89
|
|
|
$
|
3.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
$
|
2.86
|
|
|
$
|
3.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,033
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
|
$
|
4,005
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
999
|
|
|
$
|
742
|
|
|
$
|
2,330
|
|
|
$
|
3,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.31
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
3.06
|
|
|
$
|
5.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
3.03
|
|
|
$
|
5.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the acquisition of Travelers, the Company
distributed and sold 82.8 million 6.375% common equity
units for $2,070 million in proceeds in a registered public
offering on June 21, 2005. These common equity units
consist of stock purchase contracts issued by the Holding
Company. The stock purchase contracts are reflected in diluted
earnings per common share using the treasury stock method, and
are dilutive when the average closing price of the Holding
Company’s common stock for each of the 20 trading days
before the close of the accounting period is greater than or
equal to the threshold appreciation price of $53.10. During the
period ended September 30, 2006, the average closing price
for each of the 20 trading days was greater than the threshold
appreciation price. Accordingly, the stock purchase contracts
were included in diluted earnings per common share.
See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the 2005 Annual Report for a description of the
Company’s common equity units.
|
|
12.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
The Company is a leading provider of insurance and other
financial services with operations throughout the United States
and the regions of Latin America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. The
Company’s business is divided into five operating segments:
Institutional, Individual, Auto & Home, International
and Reinsurance, as well as Corporate & Other. These
segments are managed separately because they either provide
different products and services, require different strategies or
have different technology requirements.
In connection with the Travelers acquisition, management
utilized its economic capital model to evaluate the deployment
of capital based upon the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in the Company’s existing and newly acquired
businesses and has adjusted such allocations based upon this
model.
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and
to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic
capital model accounts for the
55
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in
MetLife’s businesses. As a part of the economic capital
process, a portion of net investment income is credited to the
segments based on the level of allocated equity.
Institutional offers a broad range of group insurance and
retirement & savings products and services, including
group life insurance, non-medical health insurance, such as
short and long-term disability, long-term care, and dental
insurance, and other insurance products and services. Individual
offers a wide variety of protection and asset accumulation
products, including life insurance, annuities and mutual funds.
Auto & Home provides personal lines property and
casualty insurance, including private passenger automobile,
homeowners and personal excess liability insurance.
International provides life insurance, accident and health
insurance, annuities and retirement & savings products
to both individuals and groups. Through the Company’s
majority-owned subsidiary, RGA, Reinsurance provides reinsurance
of life and annuity policies in North America and various
international markets. Additionally, reinsurance of critical
illness policies is provided in select international markets.
Corporate & Other contains the excess capital not
allocated to the business segments, various
start-up
entities, including MetLife Bank and run-off entities, as well
as interest expense related to the majority of the
Company’s outstanding debt and expenses associated with
certain legal proceedings and income tax audit issues.
Corporate & Other also includes the elimination of all
intersegment amounts, which generally relate to intersegment
loans, which bear interest rates commensurate with related
borrowings, as well as intersegment transactions. Additionally,
the Company’s asset management business, including amounts
reported as discontinued operations, is included in the results
of operations for Corporate & Other. See Note 13
for disclosures regarding discontinued operations, including
real estate.
56
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
Set forth in the tables below is certain financial information
with respect to the Company’s segments, as well as
Corporate & Other, for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The accounting policies
of the segments are the same as those of the Company, except for
the method of capital allocation and the accounting for gains
(losses) from intercompany sales, which are eliminated in
consolidation. The Company allocates capital to each segment
based upon the economic capital model that allows the Company to
effectively manage its capital. The Company evaluates the
performance of each segment based upon net income excluding net
investment gains (losses), net of income taxes, adjustments
related to net investment gains (losses), net of income taxes,
the impact from discontinued operations, other than discontinued
real estate, net of income taxes, less preferred stock
dividends. The Company allocates certain non-recurring items,
such as expenses associated with certain legal proceedings, to
Corporate & Other.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate &
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Individual
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
2,992
|
|
|
$
|
1,095
|
|
|
$
|
732
|
|
|
$
|
675
|
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
6,577
|
|
Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,796
|
|
|
|
1,697
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
4,193
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
254
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
3,453
|
|
|
|
1,313
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
6,712
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,352
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
919
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
2,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
1,314
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
357
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate &
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Individual
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
$
|
1,136
|
|
|
$
|
716
|
|
|
$
|
614
|
|
|
$
|
976
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
6,514
|
|
Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,679
|
|
|
|
1,746
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
4,064
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
3,427
|
|
|
|
1,375
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
779
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
6,837
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,149
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
2,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
961
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
238
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
343
|
|
|
$
|
313
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate &
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Individual
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
8,817
|
|
|
$
|
3,279
|
|
|
$
|
2,182
|
|
|
$
|
1,982
|
|
|
$
|
3,147
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
19,433
|
|
Universal life and investment- type
product policy fees
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
2,362
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,548
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
5,312
|
|
|
|
5,127
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
12,594
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
1,002
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(448
|
)
|
|
|
(479
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
9,925
|
|
|
|
3,937
|
|
|
|
1,309
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
2,533
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
19,448
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
1,894
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,839
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,268
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,680
|
|
|
|
2,586
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
7,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
(295
|
)
|
|
|
855
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
908
|
|
|
$
|
913
|
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
216
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
2,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate &
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
Individual
|
|
|
Home
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
8,744
|
|
|
$
|
3,221
|
|
|
$
|
2,182
|
|
|
$
|
1,550
|
|
|
$
|
2,807
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
18,514
|
|
Universal life and investment- type
product policy fees
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
1,726
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2,716
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
4,236
|
|
|
|
4,835
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
10,713
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
948
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
268
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
9,734
|
|
|
|
3,923
|
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
|
|
2,346
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
19,018
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
1,128
|
|
|
|
1,287
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,764
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
|
|
2,354
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
6,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,678
|
|
|
|
1,521
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
3,525
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
|
1,025
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,282
|
|
|
$
|
1,262
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
1,090
|
|
|
$
|
4,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents assets with respect to the
Company’s segments, as well as Corporate & Other,
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
$
|
188,712
|
|
|
$
|
176,401
|
|
Individual
|
|
|
239,980
|
|
|
|
228,295
|
|
Auto & Home
|
|
|
5,527
|
|
|
|
5,397
|
|
International
|
|
|
21,250
|
|
|
|
18,624
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
18,250
|
|
|
|
16,049
|
|
Corporate & Other
|
|
|
42,467
|
|
|
|
36,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
516,186
|
|
|
$
|
481,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income and net investment gains (losses) are
based upon the actual results of each segment’s
specifically identifiable asset portfolio adjusted for allocated
capital. Other costs are allocated to each of the segments based
upon: (i) a review of the nature of such costs;
(ii) time studies analyzing the amount of employee
compensation costs incurred by each segment; and (iii) cost
estimates included in the Company’s product pricing.
Revenues derived from any customer did not exceed 10% of
consolidated revenues for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005. Revenues from
U.S. operations were $10,930 million and
$30,835 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, which represented 87% of
consolidated revenues for both periods. Revenues from
U.S. operations were $10,557 million and
$29,440 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively, which represented 88% and
89% of consolidated revenues, respectively.
59
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
13.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Real
Estate
The Company actively manages its real estate portfolio with the
objective of maximizing earnings through selective acquisitions
and dispositions. Income related to real estate classified as
held-for-sale
or sold is presented in discontinued operations. These assets
are carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less
expected disposition costs.
The following table presents the components of income from
discontinued real estate operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
Investment expense
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
1,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
2,092
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying value of real estate related to discontinued
operations was $509 million and $755 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The following table shows the discontinued real estate
operations by segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
Individual
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Corporate & Other
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment income
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
240
|
|
Individual
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
Corporate & Other
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
1,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the third quarter of 2006, the Company announced that it was
evaluating options with respect to its Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties, including the possibility of
marketing the assets for sale. The Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties together make up the largest
apartment complex in Manhattan, New York totaling over
11,000 units, spread over 80 contiguous acres. The
properties are owned by the Holding Company’s subsidiary,
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company. Net investment income
on these properties was $18 million for both the three
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, and
$57 million and $53 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The properties,
which met the
held-for-sale
60
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
criteria during the third quarter of 2006, are included in Real
Estate
Held-for-Sale
in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
balance sheets for all periods presented. See Note 14 for
additional information.
In the second quarter of 2005, the Company sold its One Madison
Avenue and 200 Park Avenue properties in Manhattan, New York for
$918 million and $1.72 billion, respectively,
resulting in gains, net of income taxes, of $431 million
and $762 million, respectively. Net investment income on
One Madison Avenue and 200 Park Avenue was $14 million and
$15 million, respectively, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and is included in income from
discontinued operations in the accompanying interim condensed
consolidated statements of income. In connection with the sale
of the 200 Park Avenue property, the Company has retained rights
to existing signage and is leasing space for associates in the
property for 20 years with optional renewal periods through
2205.
Operations
On September 29, 2005, the Company completed the sale of
MetLife Indonesia to a third party, resulting in a gain upon
disposal of $10 million, net of income taxes. As a result
of this sale, the Company recognized income (loss) from
discontinued operations of $7 million and $5 million,
both net of income taxes, for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, respectively. The Company
reclassified the operations of MetLife Indonesia into
discontinued operations.
The following table presents the amounts related to the
operations of MetLife Indonesia that have been combined with the
discontinued real estate operations in the unaudited interim
condensed consolidated income statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for
income taxes
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Net investment gain, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 31, 2005, the Company completed the sale of SSRM
to a third party for $328 million in cash and stock. As a
result of the sale of SSRM, the Company recognized income from
discontinued operations of approximately $157 million, net
of income taxes, comprised of a realized gain of
$165 million, net of income taxes, and an operating expense
related to a lease abandonment of $8 million, net of income
taxes. Under the terms of the sale agreement, MetLife will have
an opportunity to receive additional payments based on, among
other things, certain revenue retention and growth measures. The
purchase price is also subject to reduction over five years,
depending on retention of certain MetLife-related business. Also
under the terms of such agreement, MetLife had the opportunity
to receive additional consideration for the retention of certain
customers for a specific period in 2005. Upon finalization of
the computation, the Company received payments of
$30 million, net of income taxes, in the second quarter of
2006 and $12 million, net of income taxes, in the fourth
quarter of 2005 due to the retention of these specific customer
accounts. The Company reported the operations of SSRM in
discontinued operations. Additionally, the sale of SSRM resulted
in the elimination of the Company’s Asset Management
segment. The remaining asset management business, which is
insignificant, is reported in Corporate & Other. The
Company’s
61
MetLife,
Inc.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
discontinued operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 included expenses of approximately
$6 million, net of income taxes, related to the sale of
SSRM.
The operations of SSRM include affiliated revenue of
$5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 related to asset management services provided by SSRM to
the Company that have not been eliminated from discontinued
operations as these transactions continued after the sale of
SSRM. The following table presents the amounts related to
operations of SSRM that have been combined with the discontinued
real estate operations in the unaudited interim condensed
consolidated income statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for
income taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Net investment gain, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 24, 2006, the Holding Company’s board of
directors approved an annual dividend for 2006 of $0.59 per
common share payable on December 15, 2006 to shareholders
of record on November 6, 2006. The Company estimates the
aggregate dividend payment to be approximately $450 million.
On October 17, 2006, the Company announced the sale of its
Peter Cooper Village and Stuyvesant Town properties located in
Manhattan, New York for $5.4 billion. The sale is expected
to result in a gain of approximately $3 billion, net of
income taxes. It is anticipated that the sale will close in the
fourth quarter of 2006, subject to customary closing conditions.
62
|
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
For purposes of this discussion, “MetLife” or the
“Company” refers to MetLife, Inc., a Delaware
corporation incorporated in 1999 (the “Holding
Company”), and its subsidiaries, including Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company (“Metropolitan Life”).
Following this summary is a discussion addressing the
consolidated results of operations and financial condition of
the Company for the periods indicated. This discussion should be
read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
herein.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contains statements which
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including
statements relating to trends in the operations and financial
results and the business and the products of MetLife, Inc. and
its subsidiaries, as well as other statements including words
such as “anticipate,” “believe,”
“plan,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend” and other similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s
current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments
and their potential effects on the Company. Such forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance.
Actual results may differ materially from those included in the
forward-looking statements as a result of risks and
uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) changes in general economic conditions, including the
performance of financial markets and interest rates;
(ii) heightened competition, including with respect to
pricing, entry of new competitors and the development of new
products by new and existing competitors;
(iii) unanticipated changes in industry trends;
(iv) MetLife, Inc.’s primary reliance, as a holding
company, on dividends from its subsidiaries to meet debt payment
obligations and the applicable regulatory restrictions on the
ability of the subsidiaries to pay such dividends;
(v) deterioration in the experience of the “closed
block” established in connection with the reorganization of
Metropolitan Life; (vi) catastrophe losses;
(vii) adverse results or other consequences from
litigation, arbitration or regulatory investigations;
(viii) regulatory, accounting or tax changes that may
affect the cost of, or demand for, the Company’s products
or services; (ix) downgrades in the Company’s and its
affiliates’ claims paying ability, financial strength or
credit ratings; (x) changes in rating agency policies or
practices; (xi) discrepancies between actual claims
experience and assumptions used in setting prices for the
Company’s products and establishing the liabilities for the
Company’s obligations for future policy benefits and
claims; (xii) discrepancies between actual experience and
assumptions used in establishing liabilities related to other
contingencies or obligations; (xiii) the effects of
business disruption or economic contraction due to terrorism or
other hostilities; (xiv) the Company’s ability to
identify and consummate on successful terms any future
acquisitions, and to successfully integrate acquired businesses
with minimal disruption; and (xv) other risks and
uncertainties described from time to time in MetLife,
Inc.’s filings with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including its
S-1 and
S-3
registration statements. The Company specifically disclaims any
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement,
whether as a result of new information, future developments or
otherwise.
Economic
Capital
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and
to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic
capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in MetLife’s businesses. As part of the
economic capital process, a portion of net investment income is
credited to the segments based on the level of allocated equity.
This is in contrast to the standardized regulatory risk-based
capital (“RBC”) formula, which is not as refined in
its risk calculations with respect to the nuances of the
Company’s businesses.
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
On September 29, 2005, the Company completed the sale of
P.T. Sejahtera (“MetLife Indonesia”) to a third
party, resulting in a gain upon disposal of $10 million,
net of income taxes. As a result of this sale, the Company
recognized income (loss) from discontinued operations of
$7 million and $5 million, both net of income taxes,
for
63
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively. The Company reclassified the operations of MetLife
Indonesia into discontinued operations.
On September 1, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition
of CitiStreet Associates, a division of CitiStreet LLC, which is
primarily involved in the distribution of annuity products and
retirement plans to the education, healthcare, and
not-for-profit
markets, for approximately $56 million. CitiStreet
Associates was integrated with MetLife Resources, a division of
MetLife dedicated to providing retirement plans and financial
services to the same markets.
On July 1, 2005, the Holding Company completed the
acquisition of The Travelers Insurance Company, excluding
certain assets, most significantly, Primerica, from Citigroup
Inc. (“Citigroup”), and substantially all of
Citigroup’s international insurance businesses
(collectively, “Travelers”) for $12.1 billion.
The results of Travelers’ operations were included in the
Company’s financial statements beginning July 1, 2005.
As a result of the acquisition, management of the Company
increased significantly the size and scale of the Company’s
core insurance and annuity products and expanded the
Company’s presence in both the retirement &
savings domestic and international markets. The distribution
agreements executed with Citigroup as part of the acquisition
provide the Company with one of the broadest distribution
networks in the industry. The initial consideration paid by the
Holding Company for the acquisition consisted of approximately
$10.9 billion in cash and 22,436,617 shares of the
Holding Company’s common stock with a market value of
approximately $1.0 billion to Citigroup and approximately
$100 million in other transaction costs. Additional
consideration of $115 million was paid by the Holding
Company to Citigroup in 2006 as a result of the finalization by
both parties of their review of the June 30, 2005 financial
statements and final resolution as to the interpretation of the
provisions of the acquisition agreement. In addition to cash
on-hand, the purchase price was financed through the issuance of
common stock, debt securities, common equity units and preferred
stock. See “— Liquidity and Capital
Resources — The Holding
Company — Liquidity Sources.”
On January 31, 2005, the Company completed the sale of SSRM
Holdings, Inc. (“SSRM”) to a third party for
$328 million in cash and stock. As a result of the sale of
SSRM, the Company recognized income from discontinued operations
of approximately $157 million, net of income taxes,
comprised of a realized gain of $165 million, net of income
taxes, and an operating expense related to a lease abandonment
of $8 million, net of income taxes. Under the terms of the
sale agreement, MetLife will have an opportunity to receive
additional payments based on, among other things, certain
revenue retention and growth measures. The purchase price is
also subject to reduction over five years, depending on
retention of certain MetLife-related business. Also under the
terms of such agreement, MetLife had the opportunity to receive
additional consideration for the retention of certain customers
for a specific period in 2005. Upon finalization of the
computation, the Company received payments of $30 million,
net of income taxes, in the second quarter of 2006 and
$12 million, net of income taxes, in the fourth quarter of
2005 due to the retention of these specific customer accounts.
The Company reported the operations of SSRM in discontinued
operations. Additionally, the sale of SSRM resulted in the
elimination of the Company’s Asset Management segment. The
remaining asset management business, which is insignificant, is
reported in Corporate & Other. The Company’s
discontinued operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 included expenses of approximately
$6 million, net of income taxes, related to the sale of
SSRM.
Impact of
Hurricanes
On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in the
states of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, causing
catastrophic damage to these coastal regions. During the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the total
net ultimate losses recognized by the Company decreased by
$0.6 million and $2 million, respectively, to
$132 million, net of income taxes and reinsurance
recoverables, and including reinstatement premiums and other
reinsurance-related premium adjustments. During the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the
Auto & Home segment reduced its net ultimate losses
recognized related to the catastrophe by $0.6 million and
$2 million, respectively, to $118 million, net of
income taxes and reinsurance recoverables, and including
reinstatement premiums and other reinsurance-related premium
adjustments. There was no change in the Institutional
segment’s total net losses recognized related to the
catastrophe of $14 million, net of income taxes and
reinsurance recoverables and including reinstatement premiums
and other reinsurance-related premium adjustments at
September 30, 2006. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, MetLife’s gross
64
ultimate losses from Hurricane Katrina, primarily arising from
the Company’s homeowners business, were reduced by
$1 million and $3 million, respectively, to
approximately $333 million at September 30, 2006.
On October 24, 2005, Hurricane Wilma made landfall across
the state of Florida. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, the total net losses recognized
by the Company’s Auto & Home segment related to
the catastrophe increased by $0.2 million and decreased by
$3 million, respectively, to $29 million, net of
income taxes and reinsurance recoverables. During the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
MetLife’s gross losses from Hurricane Wilma were increased
by $2 million and $6 million, respectively, to
approximately $63 million at September 30, 2006
arising from the Company’s homeowners and automobile
businesses.
Additional hurricane-related losses may be recorded in future
periods as claims are received from insureds and claims to
reinsurers are processed. Reinsurance recoveries are dependent
upon the continued creditworthiness of the reinsurers, which may
be affected by their other reinsured losses in connection with
Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma and otherwise. In addition,
lawsuits, including purported class actions, have been filed in
Mississippi and Louisiana challenging denial of claims for
damages caused to property during Hurricane Katrina.
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company
(“MPC”) is a named party in some of these lawsuits. In
addition, rulings in cases in which MPC is not a party may
affect interpretation of its policies. MPC intends to vigorously
defend these matters. However, any adverse rulings could result
in an increase in the Company’s hurricane-related claim
exposure and losses. Based on information known by management as
of September 30, 2006, it does not believe that additional
claim losses resulting from Hurricane Katrina will have a
material adverse impact on the Company’s unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Summary
of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) requires management to adopt
accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in the unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements. The most critical estimates
include those used in determining: (i) investment
impairments; (ii) the fair value of investments in the
absence of quoted market values; (iii) application of the
consolidation rules to certain investments; (iv) the fair
value of and accounting for derivatives; (v) the
capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs (“DAC”) and the establishment and amortization
of value of business acquired (“VOBA”); (vi) the
measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any;
(vii) the liability for future policyholder benefits;
(viii) accounting for reinsurance transactions;
(ix) the liability for litigation and regulatory matters;
and (x) accounting for employee benefit plans. The
application of purchase accounting requires the use of
estimation techniques in determining the fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed — the most
significant of which relate to the aforementioned critical
estimates. In applying these policies, management makes
subjective and complex judgments that frequently require
estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of
these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in
the insurance and financial services industries; others are
specific to the Company’s businesses and operations. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Investments
The Company’s principal investments are in fixed
maturities, mortgage and consumer loans, other limited
partnerships, and real estate and real estate joint ventures,
all of which are exposed to three primary sources of investment
risk: credit, interest rate and market valuation. The financial
statement risks are those associated with the recognition of
impairments and income, as well as the determination of fair
values. The assessment of whether impairments have occurred is
based on management’s
case-by-case
evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair
value. Management considers a wide range of factors about the
security issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the
cause of the decline in the estimated fair value of the security
and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent
in management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions
and estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future
earnings potential. Considerations used by the Company in the
impairment evaluation process include, but are not limited to:
(i) the length of time and the extent to which the market
value has been below cost or amortized cost; (ii) the
potential for impairments of securities when the issuer is
65
experiencing significant financial difficulties; (iii) the
potential for impairments in an entire industry sector or
sub-sector; (iv) the potential for impairments in certain
economically depressed geographic locations; (v) the
potential for impairments of securities where the issuer, series
of issuers or industry has suffered a catastrophic type of loss
or has exhausted natural resources; (vi) the Company’s
ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time
sufficient to allow for the recovery of its value to an amount
equal to or greater than cost or amortized cost;
(vii) unfavorable changes in forecasted cash flows on
asset-backed securities; and (viii) other subjective
factors, including concentrations and information obtained from
regulators and rating agencies. In addition, the earnings on
certain investments are dependent upon market conditions, which
could result in prepayments and changes in amounts to be earned
due to changing interest rates or equity markets. The
determination of fair values in the absence of quoted market
values is based on: (i) valuation methodologies;
(ii) securities the Company deems to be comparable; and
(iii) assumptions deemed appropriate given the
circumstances. The use of different methodologies and
assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair
value amounts. In addition, the Company enters into certain
structured investment transactions, real estate joint ventures
and limited partnerships for which the Company may be deemed to
be the primary beneficiary and, therefore, may be required to
consolidate such investments. The accounting rules for the
determination of the primary beneficiary are complex and require
evaluation of the contractual rights and obligations associated
with each party involved in the entity, an estimate of the
entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns and
the allocation of such estimates to each party.
Derivatives
The Company enters into freestanding derivative transactions
primarily to manage the risk associated with variability in cash
flows or changes in fair values related to the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities. The Company also uses
derivative instruments to hedge its currency exposure associated
with net investments in certain foreign operations. The Company
also purchases investment securities, issues certain insurance
policies and engages in certain reinsurance contracts that have
embedded derivatives. The associated financial statement risk is
the volatility in net income which can result from
(i) changes in fair value of derivatives not qualifying as
accounting hedges; (ii) ineffectiveness of designated
hedges; and (iii) counterparty default. In addition, there
is a risk that embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation are
not identified and reported at fair value in the unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounting
for derivatives is complex, as evidenced by significant
authoritative interpretations of the primary accounting
standards which continue to evolve, as well as the significant
judgments and estimates involved in determining fair value in
the absence of quoted market values. These estimates are based
on valuation methodologies and assumptions deemed appropriate
under the circumstances. Such assumptions include estimated
volatility and interest rates used in the determination of fair
value where quoted market values are not available. The use of
different assumptions may have a material effect on the
estimated fair value amounts.
Deferred
Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business
Acquired
The Company incurs significant costs in connection with
acquiring new and renewal insurance business. The costs that
vary with and relate to the production of new business are
deferred as DAC. VOBA is an intangible asset that reflects the
estimated fair value of in-force contracts in a life insurance
company acquisition. VOBA represents the portion of the purchase
price that is allocated to the value of the right to receive
future cash flows from the business in force at the acquisition
date. The recovery of DAC and VOBA is dependent upon the future
profitability of the related business. DAC and VOBA are
aggregated in the financial statements for reporting purposes.
DAC for property and casualty insurance contracts is amortized
on a pro rata basis over the applicable contract term or
reinsurance treaty.
DAC and VOBA on life insurance or investment type contracts are
amortized in proportion to gross premiums, gross margins or
gross profits, depending on the type of contract as described
below.
The Company amortizes DAC and VOBA related to non-participating
and non-dividend-paying traditional contracts (term insurance,
non-participating whole life insurance, non-medical health
insurance, and traditional group life insurance) over the entire
premium paying period in proportion to the present value of
actual historic and
66
expected future gross premiums. The present value of expected
premiums is based upon the premium requirement of each policy
and assumptions for mortality, morbidity, persistency, and
investment returns at policy issuance, or policy acquisition as
it relates to VOBA, that include provisions for adverse
deviation and are consistent with the assumptions used to
calculate future policyholder benefit liabilities. These
assumptions are not revised after policy issuance or acquisition
unless the DAC or VOBA balance is deemed to be unrecoverable
from future expected profits. Absent a premium deficiency,
variability in amortization after policy issuance or
acquisition is caused only by variability in premium volumes.
The Company amortizes DAC related to participating,
dividend-paying traditional contracts over the estimated lives
of the contracts in proportion to actual and expected future
gross margins. The Company has no VOBA associated with such
contract types. The future gross margins are dependent
principally on investment returns, policyholder dividend scales,
mortality, persistency, expenses to administer the business,
creditworthiness of reinsurance counterparties, and certain
economic variables, such as inflation. For participating
contracts (dividend paying traditional contracts within the
closed block) future gross margins are also dependent upon
changes in the policyholder dividend obligation. Of these
factors, the Company anticipates that investment returns,
expenses, persistency, and other factor changes and policyholder
dividend scales are reasonably likely to impact significantly
the rate of DAC amortization. Each reporting period, the Company
updates the estimated gross margins with the actual gross
margins for that period. When the actual gross margins exceed
the previously estimated gross margins, DAC amortization will
increase, resulting in a current period charge to earnings. The
opposite result occurs when the actual gross margins are below
the previously estimated gross margins. Each reporting period,
the Company also updates the actual amount of business in-force,
which impacts expected future gross margins.
The Company amortizes DAC and VOBA related to fixed and variable
universal life contracts and fixed and variable deferred annuity
contracts over the estimated lives of the contracts in
proportion to actual and expected future gross profits. The
amount of future gross profits is dependent principally upon
returns in excess of the amounts credited to policyholders,
mortality, persistency, interest crediting rates, expenses to
administer the business, creditworthiness of reinsurance
counterparties, the effect of any hedges used, and certain
economic variables, such as inflation. Of these factors, the
Company anticipates that investment returns, expenses, and
persistency are reasonably likely to impact significantly the
rate of DAC and VOBA amortization. Each reporting period, the
Company updates the estimated gross profits with the actual
gross profits for that period. When the actual gross profits
exceed the previously estimated gross profits, DAC and VOBA
amortization will increase, resulting in a current period charge
to earnings. The opposite result occurs when the actual gross
profits are below the previously estimated gross profits. Each
reporting period, the Company also updates the actual amount of
business remaining in-force, which impacts expected future gross
profits.
Separate account rates of return on variable universal life
contracts and variable deferred annuity contracts affect
in-force account balances on such contracts each reporting
period. Returns that are higher than the Company’s
long-term expectation produce higher account balances, which
increases the Company’s future fee expectations and
decreases future benefit payment expectations on minimum death
benefit guarantees, resulting in higher expected future gross
profits. The opposite result occurs when returns are lower than
the Company’s long-term expectation. The Company’s
practice to determine the impact of gross profits resulting from
returns on separate accounts assumes that long-term appreciation
in equity markets is not changed by short-term market
fluctuations, but is only changed when sustained interim
deviations are expected. We monitor these changes and only
change the assumption when our long-term expectation changes.
The effect of an increase/(decrease) by 100 basis points in
the assumed future rate of return is reasonably likely to result
in a decrease/(increase) in the DAC and VOBA balances of
approximately $70 million for this factor.
The Company also reviews periodically other long-term
assumptions underlying the projections of estimated gross
margins and profits. These include investment returns,
policyholder dividend scales, interest crediting rates,
mortality, persistency, and expenses to administer business.
Management annually updates assumptions used in the calculation
of estimated gross margins and profits which may have
significantly changed. If the update of assumptions causes
expected future gross margins and profits to increase, DAC and
VOBA amortization will decrease, resulting in a current period
increase to earnings. The opposite result occurs when the
assumption update causes expected future gross margins and
profits to decrease.
67
Over the past two years, the Company’s most significant
assumption updates resulting in a change to expected future
gross margins and profits and the amortization of DAC and VOBA
have been updated due to revisions to expected future investment
returns, expenses, in-force or persistency assumptions and
policyholder dividends on contracts included within the
Individual Business segment. We expect these assumptions to be
the ones most reasonably likely to cause significant changes in
the future. Changes in these assumptions can be offsetting and
we are unable to predict their movement or offsetting impact
over time.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets
acquired. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least
annually or more frequently if events or circumstances, such as
adverse changes in the business climate, indicate that there may
be justification for conducting an interim test. Impairment
testing is performed using the fair value approach, which
requires the use of estimates and judgment, at the
“reporting unit” level. A reporting unit is the
operating segment, or a business that is one level below the
operating segment if discrete financial information is prepared
and regularly reviewed by management at that level. For purposes
of goodwill impairment testing, goodwill within
Corporate & Other is allocated to reporting units
within the Company’s business segments. If the carrying
value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair
value, the excess is recognized as an impairment and recorded as
a charge against net income. The fair values of the reporting
units are determined using a market multiple or a discounted
cash flow model. The critical estimates necessary in determining
fair value are projected earnings, comparative market multiples
and the discount rate.
Liability
for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claim
Expenses
The Company establishes liabilities for amounts payable under
insurance policies, including traditional life insurance,
traditional annuities and non-medical health insurance.
Generally, amounts are payable over an extended period of time
and liabilities are established based on methods and underlying
assumptions in accordance with GAAP and applicable actuarial
standards. Principal assumptions used in the establishment of
liabilities for future policy benefits are mortality, morbidity,
expenses, persistency, investment returns and inflation.
Utilizing these assumptions, liabilities are established on a
block of business basis.
The Company also establishes liabilities for unpaid claims and
claim expenses for property and casualty claim insurance which
represent the amount estimated for claims that have been
reported but not settled and claims incurred but not reported.
Liabilities for unpaid claims are estimated based upon the
Company’s historical experience and other actuarial
assumptions that consider the effects of current developments,
anticipated trends and risk management programs, reduced for
anticipated salvage and subrogation.
Differences between actual experience and the assumptions used
in pricing these policies and in the establishment of
liabilities result in variances in profit and could result in
losses. The effects of changes in such estimated liabilities are
included in the results of operations in the period in which the
changes occur.
Reinsurance
The Company enters into reinsurance transactions as both a
provider and a purchaser of reinsurance. Accounting for
reinsurance requires extensive use of assumptions and estimates,
particularly related to the future performance of the underlying
business and the potential impact of counterparty credit risks.
The Company periodically reviews actual and anticipated
experience compared to the aforementioned assumptions used to
establish assets and liabilities relating to ceded and assumed
reinsurance and evaluates the financial strength of
counterparties to its reinsurance agreements using criteria
similar to that evaluated in the security impairment process
discussed previously. Additionally, for each of its reinsurance
contracts, the Company must determine if the contract provides
indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance
risk, in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The
Company must review all contractual features, particularly those
that may limit the amount of insurance risk to which the
reinsurer is subject or features that delay the timely
reimbursement of claims. If the Company determines that a
reinsurance contract does not expose the reinsurer to a
reasonable possibility of a significant loss from insurance
risk, the Company records the contract using the deposit method
of accounting.
68
Litigation
The Company is a party to a number of legal actions and is
involved in a number of regulatory investigations. Given the
inherent unpredictability of these matters, it is difficult to
estimate the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
position. Liabilities are established when it is probable that a
loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated. Liabilities related to certain lawsuits,
including the Company’s asbestos-related liability, are
especially difficult to estimate due to the limitation of
available data and uncertainty regarding numerous variables that
can affect liability estimates. The data and variables that
impact the assumptions used to estimate the Company’s
asbestos-related liability include the number of future claims,
the cost to resolve claims, the disease mix and severity of
disease, the jurisdiction of claims filed, tort reform efforts
and the impact of any possible future adverse verdicts and their
amounts. On a quarterly and annual basis the Company reviews
relevant information with respect to liabilities for litigation,
regulatory investigations and litigation-related contingencies
to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. The review includes senior legal and financial
personnel. It is possible that an adverse outcome in certain of
the Company’s litigation and regulatory investigations,
including asbestos-related cases, or the use of different
assumptions in the determination of amounts recorded could have
a material effect upon the Company’s consolidated net
income or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
Employee
Benefit Plans
Certain subsidiaries of the Holding Company sponsor pension and
other postretirement plans in various forms covering employees
who meet specified eligibility requirements. The reported
expense and liability associated with these plans require an
extensive use of assumptions which include the discount rate,
expected return on plan assets and rate of future compensation
increases as determined by the Company. Management determines
these assumptions based upon currently available market and
industry data, historical performance of the plan and its
assets, and consultation with an independent consulting
actuarial firm. These assumptions used by the Company may differ
materially from actual results due to changing market and
economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer
or shorter life spans of the participants. These differences may
have a significant effect on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements and
liquidity.
Results
of Operations
Executive
Summary
MetLife is a leading provider of insurance and other financial
services with operations throughout the United States and the
regions of Latin America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. Through its
domestic and international subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife,
Inc. offers life insurance, annuities, automobile and homeowners
insurance, retail banking and other financial services to
individuals, as well as group insurance, reinsurance and
retirement & savings products and services to
corporations and other institutions. MetLife is organized into
five operating segments: Institutional, Individual,
Auto & Home, International and Reinsurance, as well as
Corporate & Other.
The management’s discussion and analysis which follows
isolates, in order to be meaningful, the results of the
Travelers acquisition in the period over period comparison as
the Travelers acquisition was not included in the results of the
Company until July 1, 2005. The Travelers’ amounts
which have been isolated represent the results of the Travelers
legal entities which have been acquired. These amounts represent
the impact of the Travelers acquisition; however, as business
currently transacted through the acquired Travelers legal
entities is transitioned to legal entities already owned by the
Company, some of which has already occurred, the identification
of the Travelers legal entity business will not necessarily be
indicative of the impact of the Travelers acquisition on the
results of the Company.
As a part of the Travelers acquisition, management realigned
certain products and services within several of the
Company’s segments to better conform to the way it manages
and assesses its business. Accordingly, all prior period segment
results have been adjusted to reflect such product
reclassifications. Also in connection with the Travelers
acquisition, management has utilized its economic capital model
to evaluate the deployment of capital based upon the unique and
specific nature of the risks inherent in the Company’s
existing and newly acquired businesses and has adjusted such
allocations based upon this model.
69
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005
The Company reported $999 million in net income available
to common shareholders and diluted earnings per common share of
$1.29 for the three months ended September 30, 2006
compared to $742 million in net income available to common
shareholders and diluted earnings per common share of $0.97 for
the three months ended September 30, 2005. Net income
available to common shareholders increased by $257 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
the 2005 period.
Net investment gains increased by $198 million, net of
income taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2006
as compared to the 2005 period. The increase in net investment
gains is primarily due to gains from the
mark-to-market
on derivatives in the 2006 period. Interest rates decreased
during the three months ended September 30, 2006 which
resulted in mark-to-market gains on derivatives. Interest rates
increased during the comparable 2005 period which resulted in
mark-to-market losses on derivatives.
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, and,
correspondingly, net income available to common shareholders,
increased by $26 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 compared to the 2005 period. Included in
income from discontinued operations related to real estate
properties that the Company has classified as
available-for-sale
is net investment income on the Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties located in Manhattan, New York. On
October 17, 2006, the Company announced the sale of these
properties. It is anticipated that the sale will close in the
fourth quarter of 2006, subject to customary closing conditions.
Net investment income on these properties was $12 million,
net of income taxes, for both the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005. For the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized
$64 million and $30 million, of net investment gains,
respectively, both net of income taxes, from discontinued
operations related to real estate properties sold or
held-for-sale.
The 2005 comparable period included a gain of $10 million,
net of income taxes, that was recognized upon the sale of
MetLife Indonesia.
The remainder of the increase of $33 million in net income
available to common shareholders for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 compared to the 2005 period was
primarily due to an increase in premiums, fees and other
revenues attributable to continued business growth across most
of the Company’s operating segments. In addition, net
investment income was higher primarily due to higher short-term
interest rates, an increase in fixed maturity yields and an
overall increase in the asset base, partially offset by a
decline in investment income from lower variable income,
including corporate and real estate joint venture income, bond
and commercial mortgage prepayment fees and securities lending.
Also, contributing to the increase were favorable underwriting
results for the three months ended September 30, 2006,
partially offset by a decline in net interest margins. These
increases were partially offset by an increase in expenses
primarily due to higher interest expense on debt, increased
general spending and higher expenses related to growth
initiatives and information technology projects, partially
offset by a reduction in Travelers’ integration expenses,
principally corporate incentives.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005
The Company reported $2,330 million in net income available
to common shareholders and diluted earnings per common share of
$3.03 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared
to $3,974 million in net income available to common
shareholders and diluted earnings per common share of $5.28 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Excluding the
acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006 which
contributed $317 million to the year over year increase,
net income available to common shareholders decreased by
$1,961 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 compared to the 2005 period.
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, and,
correspondingly, net income available to common shareholders,
decreased by $1,374 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 compared to the 2005 period. Included in
income from discontinued operations related to real estate
properties that the Company has classified as
available-for-sale
is net investment income on the Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties located in Manhattan, New York. On
October 17, 2006, the Company announced the sale of these
properties. It is anticipated that the sale will close in the
fourth quarter of 2006, subject to customary closing conditions.
Net investment income on these properties was $37 million
and $34 million, both net of income taxes, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
decrease was primarily due to a gain of $1,193 million, net
of income taxes, on the sales of the One Madison Avenue and 200
Park Avenue properties in
70
Manhattan, New York during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. Also contributing to the decrease were
gains on the sale of SSRM and MetLife Indonesia of
$165 million and $10 million, respectively, both net
of income taxes, during the nine months ended September 30,
2005. Partially offsetting these decreases was a gain of
$30 million, net of income taxes, related to the sale of
SSRM which was recorded during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Net investment losses increased by $872 million, net of
income taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
as compared to the 2005 period. Excluding the impact of the
acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006 which
contributed a loss of $177 million to the year over year
increase, net investment losses increased by $695 million.
The increase in net investment losses was due to a combination
of losses from the
mark-to-market
on derivatives during the first half of 2006 largely driven by
increases in U.S. interest rates and the weakening of the
dollar against the major currencies the Company hedges, notably
the Euro and the Pound, and losses on fixed maturities resulting
from continued portfolio management activity in a higher
interest rate environment.
Dividends on the Holding Company’s preferred stock issued
in connection with financing the acquisition of Travelers
increased by $69 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 as compared to the 2005 period. There
were no such dividends for the first six months of 2005.
The remainder of the increase of $177 million in net income
available to common shareholders for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 compared to the 2005 period was
primarily due to an increase in premiums, fees and other
revenues attributable to continued business growth across most
of the Company’s operating segments. Also, contributing to
the increase was higher net investment income primarily due to
higher short-term interest rates, an increase in fixed maturity
yields and an overall increase in the asset base, partially
offset by a decline in investment income from lower variable
income, including corporate and real estate joint venture
income, bond and commercial mortgage prepayment fees and
securities lending. Favorable underwriting results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 were partially offset by a
decrease in net interest margins. These increases were partially
offset by an increase in expenses primarily due to higher
interest expense on debt, higher legal-related costs, increased
general spending and higher expenses related to growth
initiatives and information technology projects, partially
offset by a reduction in Travelers’ integration expenses,
principally corporate incentives.
Industry
Trends
The Company’s segments continue to be influenced by a
variety of trends that affect the industry.
Financial Environment. The level of long-term
interest rates and the shape of the yield curve can have a
negative impact on the demand for and the profitability of
spread-based products such as fixed annuities, guaranteed
interest contracts (“GICs”) and universal life
insurance. The compression of the yields from a flattening or
inverting yield curve and low longer-term interest rates will be
a concern until new money rates on corporate bonds are higher
than overall life insurer investment portfolio yields. Equity
market performance can also present challenges for life
insurers, as product demand and fee revenue from variable
annuities and fee revenue from pension products tied to separate
account balances often reflect equity market performance.
Steady Economy. A steady economy provides
improving demand for group insurance and retirement &
savings-type products. Group insurance premium growth, with
respect to life and disability products, for example, is closely
tied to employers’ total payroll growth. Additionally, the
potential market for these products is expanded by new business
creation. Bond portfolio credit losses continue close to low
historical levels due to the steady economy.
71
Demographics. In the coming decade, a key
driver shaping the actions of the life insurance industry will
be the rising income protection, wealth accumulation, protection
and transfer needs of the retiring Baby Boomers — the
first of whom have entered their pre-retirement, peak savings
years. As a result of increasing longevity, retirees will need
to accumulate sufficient savings to finance retirements that may
span 30 or more years. Helping the Baby Boomers to accumulate
assets for retirement and subsequently to convert these assets
into retirement income represents a tremendous opportunity for
the life insurance industry.
Life insurers are well positioned to address the Baby
Boomers’ rapidly increasing need for savings tools and for
income protection. In light of recent Social Security reform and
pension solvency concerns, guarantees are what sets the
U.S. life insurance industry apart from other financial
services providers pursuing the retiring Baby Boomer market. The
Company believes that, among life insurers, those with strong
brands, high financial strength ratings, and broad distribution,
are best positioned to capitalize on the opportunity to offer
income protection products to Baby Boomers.
Moreover, the life insurance industry’s products and the
needs they are designed to address are complex. The Company
believes that individuals approaching retirement age will need
to seek advice to plan for and manage their retirements and
that, in the workplace, as employees take greater responsibility
for their benefit options and retirement planning, they will
need individually tailored advice. One of the challenges for the
life insurance industry will be the delivery of tailored advice
in a cost effective manner.
Competitive Pressures. The life insurance
industry is becoming increasingly competitive. The product
development and product life-cycles have shortened in many
product segments, leading to more intense competition with
respect to product features. Larger companies have the ability
to invest in brand equity, product development, technology and
risk management, which are among the fundamentals for sustained
profitable growth in the life insurance industry. In addition,
several of the industry’s products can be quite homogeneous
and subject to intense price competition. Sufficient scale,
financial strength and financial flexibility are becoming
prerequisites for sustainable growth in the life insurance
industry. Larger market participants tend to have the capacity
to invest in additional distribution capability and the
information technology needed to offer the superior customer
service demanded by an increasingly sophisticated industry
client base.
Regulatory Changes. The life insurance
industry is regulated at the state level; however, the life
insurance industry is also impacted by federal regulation both
directly, in the form of some product regulation, and indirectly
by federal legislation. As life insurers introduce new and often
more complex products, state regulators refine capital
requirements and introduce new reserving standards for the life
insurance industry. State regulations recently adopted or
currently under review can potentially impact the reserve and
capital requirements for several of the industry’s
products. In addition, state and federal regulators have
undertaken market and sales practices reviews of several markets
or products including equity-indexed annuities, variable
annuities and group products.
On August 17, 2006, the federal government signed into law
The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”), This act
is considered to be the most sweeping pension legislation since
the adoption of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (“ERISA”) on September 2, 1974. The
provisions of the PPA may have a significant impact on demand
for pension, retirement savings, and lifestyle protection
products in both the institutional and retail markets. The
impact of this legislation, while not immediate, will most
likely have a positive impact on the life insurance and
financial services industries in the future.
72
Discussion
of Results
The following table presents consolidated financial information
for the Company for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
6,577
|
|
|
$
|
6,514
|
|
|
$
|
19,433
|
|
|
$
|
18,514
|
|
Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
3,548
|
|
|
|
2,716
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
4,193
|
|
|
|
4,064
|
|
|
|
12,594
|
|
|
|
10,713
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
1,002
|
|
|
|
948
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
12,551
|
|
|
|
11,988
|
|
|
|
35,503
|
|
|
|
33,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
6,712
|
|
|
|
6,837
|
|
|
|
19,448
|
|
|
|
19,018
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
1,352
|
|
|
|
1,149
|
|
|
|
3,839
|
|
|
|
2,764
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
1,268
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
2,751
|
|
|
|
2,615
|
|
|
|
7,794
|
|
|
|
6,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
11,237
|
|
|
|
11,027
|
|
|
|
32,349
|
|
|
|
29,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,314
|
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
|
|
3,525
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
1,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
957
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
2,299
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
2,430
|
|
|
|
4,005
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
999
|
|
|
$
|
742
|
|
|
$
|
2,330
|
|
|
$
|
3,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 — The
Company
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations increased by
$234 million, or 32%, to $957 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $723 million in
the comparable 2005 period. The Auto & Home segment
increased by $135 million, net of income taxes, primarily
due to a loss in the third quarter of 2005 related to Hurricane
Katrina, favorable development of prior year loss reserves,
improvement in non-catastrophe loss experience and a reduction
in loss adjustment expenses, partially offset by higher
catastrophe losses in the current quarter, a decrease in net
earned premiums and a decrease in other revenues. The
Institutional segment contributed $102 million, net of
income taxes, to the increase in income from continuing
operations primarily due to an increase in net investment gains
and favorable underwriting results, partially offset by a
decline in interest margins and an increase in operating
expenses which included a charge in non-deferrable LTC
commissions expense. The Individual segment contributed
$97 million, net of income taxes, to the increase in income
from continuing operations, as a result of an increase in net
investment gains, increased fee income related to the growth in
separate account products, favorable underwriting, lower DAC
amortization and lower annuity benefits, partially offset by a
decline in interest rate spreads, an increase in the change in
the closed block-related policyholder dividend obligation and an
increase in interest credited to policyholder account balances.
The increase in the Reinsurance segment of $2 million, net
of
73
income taxes, was largely attributable to added business
in-force from facultative and automatic treaties and renewal
premiums on existing blocks of business in the U.S. and
international operations, an increase in net investment income
due to growth in the asset base and an increase in other
revenues, partially offset by an increase in other expenses,
primarily related to expenses associated with DAC amortization
and interest expense.
Partially offsetting the increases in income from continuing
operations was a decrease in Corporate & Other of
$79 million, net of income taxes, primarily due to higher
net investment losses, higher corporate support expenses, higher
interest expense on debt, growth in interest credited to
bankholder deposits, higher legal-related costs and lower net
investment income, partially offset by an increase in tax
benefits, as well as lower integration costs. The decrease in
income from continuing operations in the International segment
of $23 million, net of income taxes, was primarily due to
higher net investment losses. In addition, Mexico’s income
from continuing operations decreased primarily due to an
increase in certain policyholder liabilities caused by an
increase in the unrealized investment gains on invested assets
supporting those liabilities, the impact of an adjustment to the
liability for experience refunds, higher operating expenses, as
well as an increase in taxes due to a tax benefit in the prior
year quarter derived from a dividend paid during that quarter.
Brazil’s income from continuing operations also decreased
primarily due to an increase in litigation liabilities, as well
as adverse mortality experience. Results of the Company’s
investment in Japan decreased income from continuing operations
primarily due to the variability in the hedging program. Higher
home office and infrastructure expenditures in support of
segment growth also contributed to this decline. These decreases
in the International segment were partially offset by an
increase in income from continuing operations in Argentina
primarily due to a lesser increase in policyholder benefits and
claims in the current period and higher net investment income,
as well as an increase in the prior year period of a deferred
income tax valuation allowance. In addition, income from
continuing operations in South Korea, Chile, the United Kingdom
and Australia increased due to continued growth of the in-force
business.
Revenues
and Expenses
Premiums, fees and other revenues increased by
$130 million, or 2%, to $8,104 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $7,974 million
from the comparable 2005 period. The Reinsurance segment
contributed $108 million, or 83%, to the Company’s
period over period increase in premiums, fees and other
revenues. This growth was primarily attributable to premiums
from new facultative and automatic treaties and renewal premiums
on existing blocks of business in the U.S. and international
operations. The International segment contributed
$95 million, or 73%, to the period over period increase
primarily due to business growth in South Korea, the United
Kingdom, Australia, and Argentina, as well as changes in foreign
currency rates. Mexico’s premiums, fees and other revenues
increased due to higher fees and growth in the business,
partially offset by an adjustment for experience refunds. In
addition, Brazil’s premiums, fees and other revenues
increased due to business growth and amounts retained under
reinsurance arrangements and higher bancassurance business.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in
Chile’s premiums, fees and other revenues primarily due to
lower annuity sales, partially offset by higher institutional
premiums through its bank distribution channel. The
Auto & Home segment contributed $11 million, or
8%, to the period over period increase primarily due to a charge
in the third quarter of 2005 for reinstatement and additional
reinsurance premiums related to Hurricane Katrina, partially
offset by additional catastrophe reinsurance costs, a decrease
in premiums from lower average premium per policy, and a
decrease in the involuntary assumed business. In addition, other
revenues decreased in the Auto & Home segment due to
slower than anticipated claims payments, resulting in slower
recognition of deferred income related to a reinsurance
contract. These increases in premiums, fees and other revenues
were partially offset by a decrease of $62 million, or 48%,
in the Institutional segment primarily due to decreases in the
retirement & savings and group life businesses. The
decrease in the retirement & savings business was
primarily due to a decline in structured settlement sales,
partially offset by increases in pension close-outs and master
terminal funding premiums. The decrease in the group life
business was primarily attributable to favorable claim
experience on participating contracts. These decreases were
partially offset by an increase in the non-medical
health & other business primarily due to growth in the
dental, disability, accidental death and dismemberment
(“AD&D”) products and growth in the LTC and
individual disability insurance (“IDI”) products. In
addition, the Individual segment declined $29 million, or
22%, primarily due to a decrease in immediate annuity premiums
and a decline in premiums in the Company’s closed block
business as this business continues to run-off, partially offset
by growth in premiums from other life products and higher fee
income from universal life and investment-type products.
74
Net investment income increased by $129 million, or 3%, to
$4,193 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $4,064 million from the
comparable 2005 period. This increase was primarily due to
higher short-term interest rates, an increase in fixed maturity
yields and an overall increase in the asset base, partially
offset by a decline in investment income from lower variable
income, including corporate and real estate joint venture
income, bond and commercial mortgage prepayment fees and
securities lending.
Interest margins, which generally represent the difference
between net investment income and interest credited to
policyholder account balances, decreased in the Individual
segment and in the retirement & savings and group life
businesses in the Institutional segment for the three months
ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the prior period.
Interest rate spreads are influenced by several factors,
including business growth, movement in interest rates, and
certain investment and investment-related transactions, such as
real estate and corporate joint venture income and bond and
commercial mortgage prepayment fees, the timing and amount of
which are generally unpredictable and, as a result, can
fluctuate from period to period. If interest rates remain low,
it could result in compression of the Company’s interest
rate spreads on several of its products, which provide
guaranteed minimum rates of return to policyholders. This
compression could adversely impact the Company’s future
financial results.
Net investment gains increased by $304 million to
$254 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from a loss of $50 million for the comparable 2005
period. The increase in net investment gains was primarily due
to gains from the
mark-to-market
on derivatives in the 2006 period. Interest rates decreased
during the three months ended September 30, 2006 which
resulted in
mark-to-market
gains on derivatives. Interest rates increased during the
comparable 2005 period which resulted in
mark-to-market
losses on derivatives.
Underwriting results were favorable within the life products in
the Individual segment, as well as in the Reinsurance segment
and in the non-medical health and other business in the
Institutional segment. Underwriting results are generally the
difference between the portion of premium and fee income
intended to cover mortality, morbidity or other insurance costs,
less claims incurred, and the change in insurance-related
liabilities. Underwriting results are significantly influenced
by mortality, morbidity or other insurance-related experience
trends and the reinsurance activity related to certain blocks of
business and, as a result, can fluctuate from period to period.
Underwriting results, excluding catastrophes, in the
Auto & Home segment were favorable for the three months
ended September 30, 2006, as the combined ratio, excluding
catastrophes, decreased to 81.2% from 86.8% in the three months
ended September 30, 2005. Underwriting results in the
International segment increased commensurate with the growth in
the business for most countries with the exception of Brazil
which experienced unfavorable claim experience and Argentina
which experienced improved claim experience.
Other expenses increased by $136 million, or 5%, to
$2,751 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $2,615 million for the
comparable 2005 period. The International segment contributed
$98 million, or 72%, to the period over period increase
primarily attributable to business growth commensurate with the
increase in revenues discussed above, an increase in DAC
amortization and changes in foreign currency rates. Other
expenses in the International segment also increased due to an
increase in expenditures for information technology projects,
growth initiative projects, and higher integration costs, as
well as an increase in compensation expense at the home office.
In addition, Mexico’s other expenses increased due to
higher expenses related to growth initiatives and additional
expenses related to the Mexican pension business. Brazil’s
other expenses increased due to an increase in litigation
liabilities. Corporate & Other contributed
$66 million, or 49%, to the period over period variance
primarily due to higher corporate support expenses, higher
interest expense, growth in interest credited to bankholder
deposits at MetLife Bank, National Association (“MetLife
Bank” or “MetLife Bank, N.A.”), and higher
legal-related costs, partially offset by lower integration
costs. The Reinsurance segment also contributed
$61 million, or 45%, to the increase in other expenses
primarily due to an increase in expenses associated with DAC, an
increase in interest and minority interest expense and
compensation, including equity compensation expense and overhead
related expenses. The Institutional segment contributed
$1 million, or less than 1%, to the period over period
variance primarily due to a charge in non-deferrable LTC
commissions expense in the current year period and an increase
in non-deferrable volume-related expenses, almost entirely
offset by the impact of Travelers-related integration costs,
principally incentive accruals incurred in the prior year
period. Partially offsetting the increases in other expenses was
a decrease in the Individual segment of $90 million, or
66%. This decrease was primarily due to lower DAC amortization,
higher corporate incentives in the prior year quarter and
revisions to certain expenses and policyholder liabilities which
increased the prior year’s expense. The current period
included lower employee-
75
related expenses and lower broker dealer volume-related
expenses, partially offset by a pension and postretirement
charge. The remainder of the variance in the Individual segment
was due to higher general spending.
Net
Income
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30,
2006 was $357 million, or 27% of income from continuing
operations before provision for income taxes, compared with
$238 million, or 25%, of such income, for the comparable
2005 period. The 2006 and 2005 effective tax rates differed from
the corporate tax rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of
non-taxable investment income and tax credits for investments in
low income housing.
Income from discontinued operations consisted of net investment
income and net investment gains related to real estate
properties that the Company had classified as
available-for-sale
or had sold and, for the three months ended September 30,
2005, the operations of MetLife Indonesia which was sold on
September 29, 2005. Included in income from discontinued
operations related to real estate properties that the Company
had classified as
available-for-sale
was net investment income on the Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties located in Manhattan, New York. On
October 17, 2006, the Company announced the sale of these
properties. It is anticipated that the sale will close in the
fourth quarter of 2006, subject to customary closing conditions.
Net investment income on these properties was $12 million,
net of income taxes, for both the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005. Income from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes, increased by $26 million,
or 52%, to $76 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $50 million for the comparable
2005 period. For the three months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005, the Company recognized $64 million and
$30 million of net investment gains, respectively, both net
of income taxes, from discontinued operations related to real
estate properties sold or
held-for-sale.
The 2005 comparable period included a gain of $10 million,
net of income taxes, that was recognized on the sale of MetLife
Indonesia.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 — The
Company
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations decreased by
$201 million, or 8%, to $2,299 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $2,500 million in
the comparable 2005 period. Excluding the acquisition of
Travelers for the first six months of 2006 which contributed
$317 million to the year over year increase, income from
continuing operations decreased by $518 million. Income
from continuing operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 included the impact of certain
transactions or events, the timing, nature and amount of which
are generally unpredictable. These transactions are described in
each applicable segment’s discussion. These items
contributed a benefit of $48 million, net of income taxes,
to the nine month period ended September 30, 2005.
Excluding the impact of these items and the acquisition of
Travelers, income from continuing operations decreased by
$470 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 compared to the prior 2005 period.
The Institutional segment contributed $300 million, net of
income taxes, to the decrease in income from continuing
operations primarily due to net investment losses, a decline in
interest margins, an increase in operating expenses which
included a charge associated with costs related to the sale of
certain small market recordkeeping businesses and a charge in
non-deferrable LTC commissions expense, partially offset by a
decrease in integration costs in the prior period and favorable
underwriting results. The Individual segment contributed
$229 million, net of income taxes, to the decrease as a
result of net investment losses, a decline in interest rate
spreads, lower net investment income, increases in interest
credited to policyholder account balances and policyholder
dividends and higher annuity benefits. These decreases were
partially offset by increased fee income related to the growth
in separate account products, favorable underwriting results,
lower DAC amortization and a decrease in the closed block
related policyholder dividend obligation in the Individual
segment. In addition, income from continuing operations in
Corporate & Other decreased by $132 million, net
of income taxes, primarily due to higher investment losses,
higher interest expense on debt, corporate support expenses,
growth in interest credited to bankholder deposits and higher
legal-related costs, partially offset by an increase in tax
benefits, higher net investment income, lower integration costs
and an increase in other revenues.
76
Partially offsetting the decreases in income from continuing
operations was an increase in the Auto & Home segment
of $151 million, net of income taxes, primarily due to a
loss in the third quarter of 2005 related to Hurricane Katrina,
favorable development of prior year loss reserves, improvement
in non-catastrophe loss experience and a reduction in loss
adjustment expenses, partially offset by higher catastrophe
losses in the current year period, a decrease in net earned
premiums and other revenues, as well as an increase in other
expenses. In addition, income from continuing operations in the
International segment increased $21 million, net of income
taxes. The increase in the International segment was primarily
due to a lesser increase in policyholder benefits and claims in
the current period, higher net investment income and an increase
in the prior year period of a deferred income tax valuation
allowance all within Argentina. Income from continuing
operations in Mexico increased primarily due to a decrease in
certain policyholder liabilities caused by a decrease in the
unrealized investment gains on invested assets supporting those
liabilities, a decrease in policyholder benefits associated with
a large group policy that was not renewed by the policyholder,
lower DAC amortization, as well as the unfavorable impact in the
prior year of contingent liabilities. In addition, South Korea,
Chile, the United Kingdom and Australia’s income from
continuing operations increased due to continued growth of the
in-force business. These increases in the International segment
were partially offset by a decrease in Canada due to the
realignment of economic capital, a decrease in Brazil primarily
due to an increase in a policyholder benefits and claims related
to an increase in future policyholder benefit liabilities on
specific blocks of business, as well as an increase in
litigation liabilities and higher home office and infrastructure
expenditures in support of segment growth. Results of the
Company’s investment in Japan decreased primarily due to
variability in the hedging program. Income from continuing
operations in the Reinsurance segment increased
$19 million, net of income taxes, which was largely
attributable to added business in-force from facultative and
automatic treaties and renewal premiums on existing blocks of
business in the U.S. and international operations, an increase
in net investment income due to growth in the asset base and an
increase in other revenues, partially offset by unfavorable
mortality experience in the prior period and an increase in
other expenses, primarily related to expenses associated with
DAC and interest expense.
Revenues
and Expenses
Premiums, fees and other revenues increased by
$1,805 million, or 8%, to $23,983 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $22,178 million
from the comparable 2005 period. Excluding the impact of the
acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006 which
contributed $946 million to the year over year increase,
premiums, fees and other revenues increased by
$859 million. The Reinsurance segment contributed
$342 million, or 40%, to the Company’s period over
period increase in premiums, fees and other revenues. This
growth was primarily attributable to premiums from new
facultative and automatic treaties and renewal premiums on
existing blocks of business in the U.S. and international
operations. The International segment contributed
$306 million, or 36%, to the year over year increase
primarily due to business growth in South Korea, Taiwan, the
United Kingdom, Australia, and Argentina, as well as changes in
foreign currency rates. Mexico’s premiums, fees and other
revenues increased due to growth in the business and higher
fees, partially offset by an adjustment for experience refunds.
In addition, Brazil’s premiums, fees and other revenues
increased due to business growth and higher bancassurance
business, as well as an increase in amounts retained under
reinsurance arrangements. Chile’s premiums, fees and other
revenues increased primarily due to higher institutional
premiums through its bank distribution channel, partially offset
by lower annuity sales. The Individual segment contributed
$136 million, or 16%, to the year over year increase
primarily due to higher fee income from universal life and
investment-type products and an increase in premiums of other
life products, partially offset by a decrease in immediate
annuity premiums and a decline in premiums in the Company’s
closed block business as this business continues to run-off. The
Institutional segment contributed $67 million, or 8%, to
the year over year increase primarily due to growth in the
dental, disability, AD&D products and growth in the LTC
product, all within the non-medical health & other
business, as well as improved sales and favorable persistency in
the group life business. These increases in the non-medical
health & other and group life businesses were partially
offset by a decrease in the retirement & savings
business. The decrease in retirement & savings was
primarily due to a decrease in premiums from structured
settlements and pension close-outs due to lower sales, partially
offset by an increase in master terminal funding premiums.
Corporate & Other contributed $15 million, or 2%
to the year over year increase, primarily due to increased
surrender values on corporate-owned life insurance policies and
rental income from outside parties on properties defined as
principally for company use. The increase in premiums, fees and
other revenues was partially offset by a decrease of
$7 million, or 1%, in the Auto & Home segment.
This decrease was primarily due to a decline
77
in other revenues due to slower than anticipated claim payments,
resulting in slower recognition of deferred income related to a
reinsurance contract. While premiums were level in 2006, the
third quarter of 2005 included a charge for reinstatement and
additional reinsurance premiums related to Hurricane Katrina,
which was entirely offset by additional catastrophe reinsurance
costs, a decrease in premiums from lower average premium per
policy and a decrease in the involuntary assumed business in the
current period.
Net investment income increased by $1,881 million, or 18%,
to $12,594 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $10,713 million from the
comparable 2005 period. Excluding the impact of the acquisition
of Travelers for the first six months of 2006 which contributed
$1,473 million to the year over year increase, net
investment income increased by $408 million. This increase
was primarily due to higher short-term interest rates, an
increase in fixed maturity yields and an overall increase in the
asset base. These increases were partially offset by a decline
in investment income from lower variable income, including
corporate and real estate joint venture income, bond and
commercial mortgage prepayment fees and securities lending.
Interest margins, which generally represent the difference
between net investment income and interest credited to
policyholder account balances, decreased in the Institutional
and Individual segments for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 as compared to the prior period.
Interest rate spreads are influenced by several factors,
including business growth, movement in interest rates, and
certain investment and investment-related transactions, such as
real estate and corporate joint venture income and bond and
commercial mortgage prepayment fees, the timing and amount of
which are generally unpredictable and, as a result, can
fluctuate from period to period. If interest rates remain low,
it could result in compression of the Company’s interest
rate spreads on several of its products, which provide
guaranteed minimum rates of return to policyholders. This
compression could adversely impact the Company’s future
financial results.
Net investment losses increased by $1,342 million to a loss
of $1,074 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from a gain of $268 million for the
comparable 2005 period. Excluding the impact of the acquisition
of Travelers for the first six months of 2006 which contributed
a loss of $272 million to the year over year increase, net
investment losses increased by $1,070 million. The increase
in net investment losses was due to a combination of losses from
the
mark-to-market
on derivatives during the first half of 2006 largely driven by
increases in U.S. interest rates and the weakening of the dollar
against the major currencies the Company hedges, notably the
Euro and the Pound, and losses on fixed maturities resulting
from continued portfolio management activity in a higher
interest rate environment.
Underwriting results were favorable within the life products in
the Individual segment, as well as in the Reinsurance segment,
and in the group life and non-medical health & other
products in the Institutional segment. Underwriting results are
generally the difference between the portion of premium and fee
income intended to cover mortality, morbidity or other insurance
costs, less claims incurred, and the change in insurance-related
liabilities. Underwriting results are significantly influenced
by mortality, morbidity or other insurance-related experience
trends and the reinsurance activity related to certain blocks of
business and, as a result, can fluctuate from period to period.
Underwriting results, excluding catastrophes, in the
Auto & Home segment were favorable for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006, as the combined ratio, excluding
catastrophes, decreased to 84.1% from 87.9% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2005. Underwriting results in the
International segment increased commensurate with the growth in
the business for most countries with the exception of Brazil
which experienced unfavorable claim experience and Argentina
which experienced improved claim experience.
Other expenses increased by $1,203 million, or 18%, to
$7,794 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $6,591 million for the comparable 2005 period.
Excluding the impact of the acquisition of Travelers for the
first six months of 2006 which contributed $612 million to
the year over year increase, other expenses increased by
$591 million. The nine months ended September 30, 2005
included a $28 million benefit associated with the
reduction of a previously established real estate transfer tax
liability related to the Company’s demutualization in 2000.
Excluding the impact of the reduction in such liability and the
acquisition of Travelers, other expenses increased by
$563 million from the comparable 2005 period.
Corporate & Other contributed $290 million, or
52%, to the year over year variance primarily due to higher
interest expense, growth in interest credited to bankholder
deposits at MetLife Bank, higher corporate support expenses and
higher legal-related costs, partially offset by lower
integration costs. The International segment contributed
$191 million, or 34%, to the year
78
over year variance primarily attributable to business growth
commensurate with the increase in revenues discussed above, an
increase in DAC amortization in South Korea and Taiwan and
changes in foreign currency rates. Other expenses in the
International segment also increased due to an increase in
expenditures for information technology projects, growth
initiative projects, and higher integration costs, as well as an
increase in compensation expense at the home office. In
addition, Mexico’s other expenses increased due to higher
expenses related to growth initiatives and additional expenses
associated with the Mexican pension business, partially offset
by lower DAC amortization and the prior period unfavorable
impact of contingent liabilities that were established related
to potential employment matters. Brazil’s other expenses
increased due to an increase in litigation liabilities. In
addition, the Reinsurance segment contributed $150 million,
or 27%, to the increase in other expenses primarily due to an
increase in expenses associated with DAC, an increase in
minority interest and interest expense, as well as an increase
in compensation, including equity compensation expense and
overhead related expenses. The Institutional segment contributed
$40 million, or 7%, to the year over year increase
primarily due to an increase in non-deferrable volume-related
expenses, a charge in non-deferrable LTC commissions expense and
a charge associated with costs related to the sale of certain
small market recordkeeping businesses both in the current year,
partially offset by the impact of Travelers related integration
costs, principally incentive accruals incurred in the prior year
period. The Auto & Home segment contributed
$9 million, or 1%, to the year over year increase primarily
due to expenditures related to information technology and
advertising. Partially offsetting the increases in other
expenses was a decrease in the Individual segment of
$117 million, or 21%. This decrease is primarily due to
lower DAC amortization, higher corporate incentives in the prior
year period, an increase in general spending, as well as higher
broker dealer volume-related expenses, partially offset by lower
employee-related expenses and a reduction in pension and
postretirement liabilities. In addition, the impact of revisions
to certain expenses, premium tax and policyholder liabilities in
both periods increased other expenses in the current period
within the Individual segment.
Net
Income
Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 was $855 million, or 27% of income from continuing
operations before provision for income taxes, compared with
$1,025 million, or 29%, of such income, for the comparable
2005 period. Excluding the impact of the acquisition of
Travelers for the first six months of 2006 which contributed
$126 million, income tax expense was $729 million, or
27%, of income from continuing operations before provision for
income taxes, compared with $1,025 million, or 29%, of such
income, for the comparable 2005 period. The 2006 and 2005
effective tax rates differ from the corporate tax rate of 35%
primarily due to the impact of non-taxable investment income and
tax credits for investments in low income housing.
Income from discontinued operations consisted of net investment
income and net investment gains related to real estate
properties that the Company had classified as
available-for-sale
or had sold and, for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005, the operations and gain upon disposal from the
sale of SSRM on January 31, 2005 and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, the operations of MetLife
Indonesia which was sold on September 29, 2005. Included in
income from discontinued operations related to real estate
properties that the Company had classified as
available-for-sale
was net investment income on the Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties located in Manhattan, New York. On
October 17, 2006, the Company announced the sale of these
properties. It is anticipated that the sale will close in the
fourth quarter of 2006, subject to customary closing conditions.
Net investment income on these properties was $37 million
and $34 million, both net of income taxes, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes,
decreased by $1,374 million, or 91%, to $131 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from
$1,505 million for the comparable 2005 period. The decrease
was primarily due to a gain of $1,193 million, net of
income taxes, on the sales of the One Madison Avenue and 200
Park Avenue properties in Manhattan, New York during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005. Also contributing to the
decrease were gains on the sale of SSRM and MetLife Indonesia of
$165 million and $10 million, respectively, both net
of income taxes, during the nine months ended September 30,
2005. Partially offsetting these decreases was a gain of
$30 million, net of income taxes, related to the sale of
SSRM which was recorded during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Dividends on the Holding Company’s preferred stock issued
in connection with financing the acquisition of Travelers
increased by $69 million, to $100 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $31 million for
the comparable 2005 period. There were no such dividends for the
first six months of 2005.
79
Institutional
The following table presents consolidated financial information
for the Institutional segment for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
2,992
|
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
$
|
8,817
|
|
|
$
|
8,744
|
|
Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
575
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,796
|
|
|
|
1,679
|
|
|
|
5,312
|
|
|
|
4,236
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(448
|
)
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
5,397
|
|
|
|
5,025
|
|
|
|
14,794
|
|
|
|
14,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
3,453
|
|
|
|
3,427
|
|
|
|
9,925
|
|
|
|
9,734
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
1,894
|
|
|
|
1,128
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
1,680
|
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
4,726
|
|
|
|
4,515
|
|
|
|
13,499
|
|
|
|
12,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
1,678
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
|
$
|
343
|
|
|
$
|
908
|
|
|
$
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company’s Institutional segment offers a broad range of
group insurance and retirement & savings products and
services to corporations and other institutions and their
respective employees. Group insurance products are offered as
employer-paid benefits or as voluntary benefits where all or a
portion of the premiums are paid by the employee.
Retirement & savings products and services include an
array of annuity and investment products, as well as bundled
administrative and investment services sold to sponsors of small
and mid-sized 401(k) and other defined contribution plans,
guaranteed interest products and other stable value products,
accumulation and income annuities, and separate account
contracts for the investment of defined benefit and defined
contribution plan assets.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
Institutional
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations increased $102 million,
or 30%, to $443 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $341 million for the
comparable 2005 period.
Included in this increase was an increase of $206 million,
net of income taxes, in net investment gains (losses), partially
offset by a decline of $73 million, net of income taxes,
resulting from an increase in policyholder benefits and claims
related to net investment gains (losses). Excluding the net
impact of the increase in net investment gains (losses), income
from continuing operations decreased by $31 million, net of
income taxes, from the comparable 2005 period.
80
Interest margins decreased $55 million, net of income
taxes, compared to the prior year period. Interest margins for
retirement & savings and group life decreased
$35 million and $20 million, both net of income taxes,
respectively, primarily due to a decline in net variable items,
which included income from real estate joint ventures, and the
impact of a reduction in interest spreads compared to the prior
year period. Non-medical health & other margins remained
flat compared to the prior year period.
Interest rate spreads are generally the percentage point
difference between the yield earned on invested assets and the
interest rate the Company uses to credit on certain liabilities.
Therefore, given a constant value of assets and liabilities, an
increase in interest rate spreads would result in higher
interest margin income to the Company. Interest rate spreads for
the three months ended September 30, 2006 decreased to
1.79% and 1.25% from 1.97% and 1.60%, in the prior year period
for the group life and retirement & savings businesses,
respectively. Management generally expects these spreads to be
in the range of 1.35% to 1.50%, and 1.70% to 1.90% for the
retirement & savings and the group life businesses,
respectively. Interest rate spreads for the non-medical
health & other business are not a significant driver of
interest margins. Interest rate spreads are influenced by
several factors, including business growth, movement in interest
rates, and certain investment and investment-related
transactions, such as corporate joint venture income and bond
and commercial mortgage prepayment fees for which the timing and
amount are generally unpredictable. As a result, income from
these investment transactions may fluctuate from period to
period.
Partially offsetting the decrease in interest margins was an
increase in underwriting results of $29 million, net of
income taxes, compared to the prior period. This increase was
primarily due to favorable results of $30 million, net of
income taxes, in the non-medical health & other
business. The increase was primarily due to favorable claim
experience, partially due to a reserve refinement in the
disability product in the current year and the impact of
Hurricane Katrina-related disability losses in the prior year,
as well as favorable claim experience in the AD&D and dental
products, partially offset by a decline in the IDI business due
to unfavorable claim experience and morbidity. Underwriting
results for both the retirement & savings and group
life businesses remained relatively unchanged. Underwriting
results are generally the difference between the portion of
premium and fee income intended to cover mortality, morbidity or
other insurance costs less claims incurred and the change in
insurance-related liabilities. Underwriting results are
significantly influenced by mortality, morbidity, or other
insurance-related experience trends and the reinsurance activity
related to certain blocks of business.
In addition, the increase in operating expenses for the three
months ended September 30, 2006, included a charge of
$15 million, net of income taxes, associated with a
non-deferrable charge in LTC commission expense and a decrease
in operating expenses as a result of $22 million, net of
income taxes, of Travelers’ integration costs in the prior
period.
The remaining increase in operating expenses more than offset
the remaining increase in premiums, fees and other revenues.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased $55 million, or 1%, to $5,160 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2006 from
$5,105 million for the comparable 2005 period. This
increase was comprised of higher net investment income of
$117 million, partially offset by a decline in premiums,
fees and other revenues of $62 million.
Net investment income increased $117 million, primarily due
to higher income from growth in the asset base driven by
business growth throughout 2005 and 2006, particularly in the
GIC and structured settlement businesses. In addition, the
impact of higher short-term interest rates contributed to the
increase compared to the prior year period. These increases were
partially offset by a decline in income from real estate joint
ventures.
The decrease of $62 million in premiums, fees, and other
revenues was largely due to decreases in the
retirement & savings and group life businesses of
$122 million and $44 million, respectively. The
results in the retirement & savings business were
primarily due to a decline of $196 million in structured
settlements, partially offset by increases of $54 million
in pension close-outs and $17 million in master terminal
funding premiums. Premiums, fees and other revenues from
retirement & savings products are significantly
influenced by large transactions and, as a result, can fluctuate
from period to period. Group life’s decline of
$44 million was primarily
81
attributable to favorable claim experience on participating
contracts. Partially offsetting these declines was an increase
in non-medical health & other’s premiums, fees and
other revenues of $104 million, primarily due to growth in
the business which was attributable to increases in the dental,
disability, and AD&D products of $65 million, LTC of
$23 million and IDI of $11 million.
Expenses
Total expenses increased $211 million, or 5%, to
$4,726 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $4,515 million for the
comparable 2005 period.
This increase was comprised of higher interest credited to
policyholder account balances of $184 million, policyholder
benefits and claims of $26 million, which included a
$112 million increase related to net investment gains
(losses), and an increase in other expenses of $1 million.
The increase of $184 million in interest credited to
policyholder account balances was largely due to increases of
$155 million and $29 million in the
retirement & savings and group life businesses,
respectively. The increase in the retirement & savings
business was primarily attributable to a combination of growth
in policyholder account balances, predominantly as a result of
growth in GICs, and an increase in short-term interest rates.
The increase in the group life business was largely due to
growth in the business, as well as the increase in short-term
interest rates.
Excluding the increase related to net investment gains (losses),
policyholder benefits and claims decreased $86 million.
Retirement & savings’ policyholder benefits and
claims decreased $101 million, predominantly due to the
aforementioned decrease in revenues. Group life decreased
$37 million primarily due to favorable claims experience, a
decline in business growth and lower customer persistency.
Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in the
non-medical health & other business of
$52 million, primarily due to the aforementioned growth in
the business and the impact of higher claim incidence and
morbidity experience in IDI. Partially offsetting this increase
was the impact of favorable claim experience in disability,
dental, and AD&D in the current year period which included a
benefit of $22 million as a result of a disability reserve
refinement in the current year period and the existence of
$18 million in Hurricane Katrina-related disability losses
in the prior year period.
The increase in other expenses of $1 million was primarily
attributable to a charge of $23 million in non-deferrable
LTC commission expense in the current year period and an
increase of $12 million in non-deferrable volume-related
expense. This increase was offset by the impact of
$34 million of Travelers-related integration costs,
principally incentive accruals, incurred in the prior year
period.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
Institutional
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations decreased $244 million,
or 22%, to $866 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $1,110 million for the
comparable 2005 period. The acquisition of Travelers for the
first six months of 2006 contributed $56 million to income
from continuing operations, which included a decline of
$104 million, net of income taxes, of net investment gains
(losses). Excluding the impact of Travelers, income from
continuing operations decreased $300 million, or 27%, from
the comparable 2005 period.
Included in this decrease was a decline of $271 million,
net of income taxes, in net investment gains (losses), as well
as a decrease of $17 million, net of income taxes,
resulting from an increase in policyholder benefits and claims
related to net investment gains (losses). Excluding the impact
of Travelers and the decline in net investment gains (losses),
income from continuing operations decreased by $12 million,
net of income taxes, from the comparable 2005 period.
Interest margins decreased $114 million, net of income
taxes, compared to the prior year period. Interest margins for
retirement & savings and group life decreased
$69 million and $56 million, net of income taxes,
respectively, and were partially offset by an increase in
non-medical health & other of $11 million, net of
income taxes, primarily due to a decline in net variable items,
which included income from corporate and real estate joint
ventures, and the impact of a reduction in interest rate spreads
compared to the prior year period.
82
Interest rate spreads are generally the percentage point
difference between the yield earned on invested assets and the
interest rate the Company uses to credit on certain liabilities.
Therefore, given a constant value of assets and liabilities, an
increase in interest rate spreads would result in higher
interest margin income to the Company. Interest rate spreads for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 decreased to 1.39%
and 1.67% from 1.77% and 2.07%, in the prior year period for the
retirement & savings and the group life businesses,
respectively. Management generally expects these spreads to be
in the range of 1.35% to 1.50%, and 1.70% to 1.90% for the
retirement & savings and the group life businesses,
respectively. Interest rate spreads for the non-medical
health & other business are not a significant driver of
interest margins. Interest rate spreads are influenced by
several factors, including business growth, movement in interest
rates, and certain investment and investment-related
transactions, such as corporate joint venture income and bond
and commercial mortgage prepayment fees for which the timing and
amount are generally unpredictable. As a result, income from
these investment transactions may fluctuate from period to
period.
The increase in operating expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, included charges of $11 million,
net of income taxes, associated with costs related to the sale
of certain small market recordkeeping businesses, and
$15 million, net of income taxes, associated with
non-deferrable LTC commission expense offset by a decrease in
operating expenses as a result of $22 million, net of
income taxes, of Travelers’ integration costs in the prior
period.
Partially offsetting these decreases in income from continuing
operations was an increase in underwriting results of
$103 million, net of income taxes, compared to the prior
period. This increase was primarily due to favorable results of
$59 million and $45 million, both net of income taxes,
in the group life and the non-medical health & other
businesses, respectively. The results in group life were
primarily due to favorable mortality experience. Non-medical
health & other’s favorable results were primarily
due to an improvement in IDI, primarily as a result of the
impact of prior year reserve refinements and favorable claim
experience in the current year period, and favorable results in
the dental, AD&D and disability products partially due to a
reserve refinement in disability in the current year period and
the impact of Hurricane
Katrina-related
disability losses in the prior year. Underwriting results for
retirement & savings remained relatively unchanged.
Underwriting results are generally the difference between the
portion of premium and fee income intended to cover mortality,
morbidity, or other insurance costs less claims incurred and the
change in insurance-related liabilities. Underwriting results
are significantly influenced by mortality, morbidity, or other
insurance-related experience trends and the reinsurance activity
related to certain blocks of business.
The remaining increase in premiums, fees and other revenues more
than offset the remaining increase in operating expenses.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $1,200 million, or 9%, to $15,242 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from
$14,042 million for the comparable 2005 period. The
acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006
contributed $797 million to the period over period
increase. Excluding the impact of the Travelers acquisition,
such revenues increased by $403 million, or 3%, from the
comparable 2005 period. This increase was comprised of higher
net investment income of $336 million and growth in
premiums, fees and other revenues of $67 million.
Net investment income increased $336 million, primarily due
to higher income from growth in the asset base driven by
business growth throughout 2005 and 2006, particularly in the
GIC and structured settlement businesses. In addition, the
impact of higher short-term interest rates contributed to the
increase compared to the prior year period. These increases were
partially offset by declines in corporate and real estate joint
venture income, commercial mortgage prepayment fees, and
securities lending.
The increase of $67 million in premiums, fees, and other
revenues was largely due to increases in the non-medical
health & other business of $319 million, primarily
due to growth in the dental, disability and AD&D products of
$191 million. In addition, continued growth in the LTC
business contributed $99 million. Group life contributed
$196 million, which management primarily attributes to
improved sales and favorable persistency, as well as a
significant increase in premiums from two large customers.
Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in
retirement & savings’ premiums, fees and other
revenues of $448 million, resulting primarily from
83
declines of $382 million and $137 million in
structured settlements and pension close-outs, respectively,
predominantly due to the impact of lower sales, partially offset
by a $63 million increase in master terminal funding
premiums. Premiums, fees and other revenues from
retirement & savings products are significantly
influenced by large transactions and, as a result, can fluctuate
from period to period.
Expenses
Total expenses increased $1,003 million, or 8%, to
$13,499 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $12,496 million for the
comparable 2005 period. The acquisition of Travelers for the
first six months of 2006 contributed $551 million to the
period over period increase. Excluding the impact of the
Travelers acquisition, total expenses increased
$452 million, or 4%, from the comparable 2005 period.
The increase was comprised of higher interest credited to
policyholder account balances of $446 million and higher
operating expenses of $40 million, partially offset by a
decrease in policyholder benefits and claims of $34 million.
The increase of $446 million in interest credited to
policyholder account balances was primarily attributable to an
increase of $363 million and $83 million in the
retirement & savings and group life businesses,
respectively. The increase in the retirement & savings
business was primarily due to a combination of growth in
policyholder account balances, predominantly as a result of
growth in GICs and an increase in short-term interest rates. The
increase in the group life business was largely due to growth in
the business, as well as the impact of an increase in short-term
interest rates.
The increase in other expenses of $40 million was primarily
due to an increase of $34 million in non-deferrable
volume-related expense, $23 million of non-deferrable LTC
commissions expense, and $17 million associated with costs
related to the sale of certain small market recordkeeping
businesses. Corporate support expenses were level period over
period; however, the first three months of the current year
included an $11 million increase in expenses related to
stock-based compensation. Partially offsetting these increases
was $35 million in Travelers-related integration costs,
principally incentive accruals, in the prior year period.
Offsetting the increases in interest credited to policyholder
account balances and other expenses is a decline in policyholder
benefits and claims of $34 million, which included a
$24 million increase related to net investment gains
(losses). Excluding the increase related to net investment gains
(losses), policyholder benefits and claims decreased
$58 million.
Retirement & savings’ policyholder benefits and
claims decreased $405 million predominantly due to the
aforementioned decrease in revenues.
Partially offsetting the decrease was an increase in non-medical
health & other’s policyholder benefits and claims
of $226 million, predominantly due to the aforementioned
growth in business, partially offset by favorable claim and
morbidity experience in IDI, primarily due to the impact of an
establishment of a $25 million liability for future losses
in the prior year period, as well as favorable claim experience
in disability, dental and AD&D in the current year period
which included a benefit of $22 million as a result of a
disability reserve refinement in the current year period and the
existence of $18 million in Hurricane Katrina-related
disability losses in the prior year period.
Additionally, group life’s policyholder benefits and claims
increased $121 million, largely due to the aforementioned
growth in the business and favorable mortality experience.
84
Individual
The following table presents consolidated financial information
for the Individual segment for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
1,095
|
|
|
$
|
1,136
|
|
|
$
|
3,279
|
|
|
$
|
3,221
|
|
Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
2,362
|
|
|
|
1,726
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
1,697
|
|
|
|
1,746
|
|
|
|
5,127
|
|
|
|
4,835
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(479
|
)
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
3,771
|
|
|
|
3,736
|
|
|
|
10,675
|
|
|
|
10,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
1,313
|
|
|
|
1,375
|
|
|
|
3,937
|
|
|
|
3,923
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
1,287
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
919
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
2,586
|
|
|
|
2,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
3,185
|
|
|
|
3,307
|
|
|
|
9,311
|
|
|
|
8,818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
1,521
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
896
|
|
|
|
1,013
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
313
|
|
|
$
|
913
|
|
|
$
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company’s Individual segment offers a wide variety of
protection and asset accumulation products aimed at serving the
financial needs of its customers throughout their entire life
cycle. Products offered by Individual include insurance
products, such as traditional, universal and variable life
insurance, and variable and fixed annuities. In addition,
Individual sales representatives distribute disability insurance
and LTC insurance products offered through the Institutional
segment, investment products such as mutual funds, as well as
other products offered by the Company’s other businesses.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
Individual
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations increased by $97 million,
or 34%, to $383 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $286 million for the
comparable 2005 period. Included in this increase were net
investment gains of $73 million, net of income taxes.
Excluding the impact of net investment gains (losses), income
from continuing operations increased by $24 million from
the comparable 2005 period.
Fee income from separate account products increased income from
continuing operations by $6 million, net of income taxes,
primarily related to fees being earned on a higher average
account balance resulting from a combination of growth in the
business and overall market performance.
85
Favorable underwriting results in life products contributed
$25 million, net of income taxes, to the increase in income
from continuing operations. Underwriting results are generally
the difference between the portion of premium and fee income
intended to cover mortality, morbidity or other insurance costs
less claims incurred and the change in insurance-related
liabilities. Underwriting results are significantly influenced
by mortality, morbidity, or other insurance-related experience
trends and the reinsurance activity related to certain blocks of
business and, as a result, can fluctuate from period to period.
Lower expenses of $40 million, net of income taxes,
increased income from continuing operations. Although the
current period includes revisions to pension and post-retirement
liabilities, these were more than offset by higher corporate
incentives in the prior period.
Lower DAC amortization resulting from adjustments for
management’s update of assumptions used to determine
estimated gross margins, contributed $18 million, net of
income taxes, to the increase in income from continuing
operations.
Also contributing to the increase in income from continuing
operations were lower annuity benefits of $6 million, net
of income taxes, primarily due to lower costs of the guaranteed
annuity benefit riders and the related hedging, partially offset
by a revision to future policyholder benefits.
These aforementioned increases in income from continuing
operations were partially offset by declines in interest margins
on variable products, consisting primarily of variable and
universal life and annuity products, of $32 million, net of
income taxes, primarily driven by lower variable income.
Interest rate spreads are generally the percentage point
difference between the yield earned on invested assets and the
interest rate the Company uses to credit on certain liabilities.
Therefore, given a constant value of assets and liabilities, an
increase in interest rate spreads would result in higher income
to the Company. Interest rate spreads are influenced by several
factors, including business growth, movement in interest rates,
and certain investment and investment-related transactions, such
as corporate joint venture income and bond and commercial
mortgage prepayment fees, for which the timing and amount are
generally unpredictable. As a result, income from these
investment transactions may fluctuate from period to period.
Also partially offsetting the increase in income from continuing
operations was an increase over the prior year of the closed
block related policyholder dividend obligation of
$16 million, net of income taxes.
The increase in income from continuing operations was also
partially offset by an increase to interest credited to
policyholder account balances due primarily to lower
amortization of the excess interest reserves on annuity and
universal life blocks of business of $14 million, net of
income taxes.
In addition, the increase in income from continuing operations
was partially offset by lower net investment income on blocks of
business that were not driven by interest rate margins of
$4 million, net of income taxes.
The change in effective tax rates between periods accounts for
the remainder of the increase in income from continuing
operations.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
decreased by $78 million, or 2%, to $3,700 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2006 from
$3,778 million for the comparable 2005 period.
Premiums decreased by $41 million due to a decrease in
immediate annuity premiums of $39 million, and a
$30 million expected decline in premiums associated with
the Company’s closed block of business, partially offset by
growth in premiums from other life products of $28 million.
Offsetting this decrease were higher universal life and
investment-type product policy fees combined with other revenues
of $12 million resulting from a combination of growth in
the business and improved overall market performance. Policy
fees from variable life and annuity and investment-type products
are typically calculated as a percentage of the average assets
in policyholder accounts. The value of these assets can
fluctuate depending on investment performance.
86
Net investment income decreased by $49 million resulting
from lower variable income driven by reductions in bond and
commercial mortgage prepayment fees and securities lending, as
well as a decline on the fixed maturity yields on a larger asset
base.
Expenses
Total expenses decreased by $122 million, or 4%, to
$3,185 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $3,307 million for the
comparable 2005 period.
Policyholder benefits decreased by $62 million primarily
due to favorable mortality in the life products of
$18 million, as well as a reduction in reserves of
$18 million related to the excess mortality liability on a
specific block of life insurance policies that lapsed or
otherwise changed. In addition, annuity policyholder benefits
declined by $9 million due to a revision to future
policyholder benefits, partially offset by increased costs of
the guaranteed annuity benefit riders and the related hedging.
In addition, policyholder benefits decreased commensurate with
the premium decreases in both immediate annuities and the
Company’s closed block of business of $39 million and
$30 million, respectively. Partially offsetting this
decline in benefits was an increase commensurate with the
increase in premiums of $28 million from other life
products. Also offsetting the decline in benefits was an
increase over the prior year of the closed block-related
policyholder dividend obligation of $24 million.
Partially offsetting these decreases, interest credited to
policyholder account balances increased $28 million
primarily due to lower amortization of the excess interest
reserves on acquired annuity and universal life blocks of
business resulting from higher lapses in the prior period, as
well as an update of assumptions in the current period. Higher
crediting rates, partially offset by lower general account
liabilities, also contributed to the increase.
Partially offsetting these decreases in total expenses was a
$2 million increase in policyholder dividends associated
with growth in the business.
In addition, lower other expenses of $90 million include
lower DAC amortization of $28 million resulting from
adjustments for management’s update of assumptions used to
determine estimated gross margins. Furthermore, other expenses,
excluding DAC amortization, decreased $62 million. The
prior year quarter had higher corporate incentives of
$33 million primarily related to the Travelers integration
and revisions to certain expenses and policyholder liabilities
of $11 million which increased the prior year’s
expenses. The current period included lower
employee-related
expenses of $17 million and lower broker dealer
volume-related
expenses of $11 million, partially offset by a pension and
post retirement charge of $14 million. The remainder of the
variance was principally attributable to general spending.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
Individual
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations decreased by
$117 million, or 12%, to $896 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $1,013 million
for the comparable 2005 period. The acquisition of Travelers for
the first six months of 2006 contributed $112 million to
income from continuing operations, which included
$88 million, net of income taxes, of net investment losses.
Included in the Travelers results was a $21 million
increase to the excess mortality liability on specific blocks of
life insurance policies. Excluding the impact of Travelers,
income from continuing operations decreased by
$229 million, or 23%, to $784 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $1,013 million
for the comparable 2005 period. Included in this decrease were
net investment losses of $348 million, net of income taxes.
Excluding the impact of net investment gains (losses) and the
acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006,
income from continuing operations increased by $119 million
from the comparable 2005 period.
Fee income from separate account products increased income from
continuing operations by $74 million, net of income taxes,
primarily related to fees being earned on a higher average
account balance resulting from a combination of growth in the
business and overall market performance.
87
Favorable underwriting results in life products contributed
$72 million, net of income taxes, to the increase in income
from continuing operations. Underwriting results are generally
the difference between the portion of premium and fee income
intended to cover mortality, morbidity or other insurance costs
less claims incurred and the change in insurance-related
liabilities. Underwriting results are significantly influenced
by mortality, morbidity, or other insurance-related experience
trends and the reinsurance activity related to certain blocks of
business and, as a result, can fluctuate from period to period.
Lower DAC amortization resulting from investment losses and
adjustments for management’s update of assumptions used to
determine estimated gross margins contributed $71 million,
net of income taxes, to the increase in income from continuing
operations.
The decrease in the closed block related policyholder dividend
obligation of $44 million, net of income taxes, also
contributed to the increase in income from continuing operations.
Lower expenses of $5 million, net of income taxes,
increased income from continuing operations. Higher general
spending in the current period was more than offset by higher
corporate incentives in the prior year.
These aforementioned increases in income from continuing
operations were partially offset by a decline in interest rate
margins on variable products, consisting primarily of variable
and universal life and annuity products, of $57 million,
net of income taxes, primarily driven by lower variable income.
Interest rate spreads are generally the percentage point
difference between the yield earned on invested assets and the
interest rate the Company uses to credit on certain liabilities.
Therefore, given constant value of assets and liabilities, an
increase in interest rate spreads would result in higher income
to the Company. Interest rate spreads are influenced by several
factors, including business growth, movement in interest rates,
and certain investment and investment-related transactions, such
as corporate joint venture income and bond and commercial
mortgage prepayment fees, for which the timing and amount are
generally unpredictable. As a result, income from these
investment transactions may fluctuate from period to period.
In addition, the increase in income from continuing operations
was partially offset by lower net investment income on blocks of
business that were not driven by interest rate margins of
$38 million, net of income taxes.
Also partially offsetting the increase in income from continuing
operations was an increase to interest credited to policyholder
account balances due primarily to lower amortization of the
excess interest reserves on annuity and universal life blocks of
business of $14 million, net of income taxes.
In addition, partially offsetting the increase in income from
continuing operations were higher annuity benefits of
$14 million, net of income taxes, primarily due to
revisions to future policyholder benefits, partially offset by
lower costs of the guaranteed annuity benefit riders and the
related hedging.
An increase in policyholder dividends of $8 million, net of
income taxes, due to growth in the business also partially
offset the increase in income from continuing operations.
The change in effective tax rates between periods accounts for
the remainder of the increase in income from continuing
operations.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $1,005 million, or 10%, to
$11,154 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $10,149 million for the
comparable 2005 period. The acquisition of Travelers for the
first six months of 2006 contributed $1,009 million to the
period over period increase. Excluding the impact of Travelers,
such revenues decreased by $4 million, or less than 1%,
from the comparable 2005 period.
Premiums decreased by $11 million due to a decrease in
immediate annuity premiums of $26 million, and a
$78 million expected decline in premiums associated with
the Company’s closed block of business, partially offset by
growth in premiums from other life products of $93 million.
Offsetting this decrease were higher universal life and
investment-type
product policy fees combined with other revenues of
$147 million resulting from a combination of growth in the
business and improved overall market
88
performance. Policy fees from variable life and annuity and
investment-type products are typically calculated as a
percentage of the average assets in policyholder accounts. The
value of these assets can fluctuate depending on equity
performance.
Net investment income decreased by $140 million primarily
resulting from lower variable income driven by reductions in
corporate joint venture income, bond and commercial mortgage
prepayment fees and securities lending, as well as a decline on
the fixed maturity yields on a larger asset base.
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $493 million, or 6%, to
$9,311 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $8,818 million for the comparable 2005 period.
The acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006
contributed $706 million to the period over period
increase. Included in the Travelers results was a
$33 million increase to the excess mortality liability on
specific blocks of life insurance policies. Excluding the impact
of Travelers, total expenses decreased by $213 million, or
2%, from the comparable 2005 period.
Policyholder benefits decreased by $134 million primarily
due to favorable mortality in the life products of
$59 million, as well as a reduction in reserves of
$18 million related to the excess mortality liability on a
specific block of life insurance policies that lapsed or
otherwise changed. In addition, policyholder benefits decreased
due to a reduction in the closed block related policyholder
dividend obligation of $67 million driven by higher net
investment losses. In addition, policyholder benefits decreased
commensurate with the premium decreases in both immediate
annuities and the Company’s closed block of business of
$26 million and $78 million, respectively. Partially
offsetting this decline in benefits was an increase commensurate
with the increase in premiums of $93 million from other
life products. Partially offsetting these decreases in
policyholder benefits was an increase in annuity benefits of
$21 million primarily due to a revision to future
policyholder benefits, partially offset by the costs of the
guaranteed annuity benefit riders and the related hedging.
Partially offsetting these decreases, interest credited to
policyholder account balances increased $26 million
primarily due to lower amortization of the excess interest
reserves on acquired annuity and universal life blocks of
business resulting from higher lapses in the prior period, as
well as an update of assumptions in the current period. Higher
crediting rates, partially offset by lower general account
liabilities, also contributed to the increase.
Partially offsetting these decreases in total expenses was a
$12 million increase in policyholder dividends associated
with growth in the business.
Lower other expenses of $117 million include lower DAC
amortization of $109 million resulting from investment
losses and adjustments for management’s update of
assumptions used to determine estimated gross margins. In
addition, other expenses, excluding DAC amortization, decreased
$8 million. The prior year period had higher corporate
incentives of $33 million primarily related to the
Travelers integration. The current period included higher
general spending of $28 million in connection with
information technology and travel expenses and higher broker
dealer volume of $4 million, partially offset by lower
employee-related
expense of $17 million and a reduction to pension and post
retirement liabilities of $7 million. In addition, the
impact of revisions to certain expenses, premium tax and
policyholder liabilities in both periods was a net increase to
expenses of $17 million in the current period.
89
Auto &
Home
The following table presents consolidated financial information
for the Auto & Home segment for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
732
|
|
|
$
|
716
|
|
|
$
|
2,182
|
|
|
$
|
2,182
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
2,329
|
|
|
|
2,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
|
1,309
|
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
|
2,153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for
income taxes
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto & Home, operating through MPC and its
subsidiaries, offers personal lines property and casualty
insurance directly to employees at their employer’s
worksite, as well as through a variety of retail distribution
channels. Auto & Home primarily sells auto insurance
and homeowners insurance.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 — Auto &
Home
Net
Income
Net income (loss) increased by $135 million, to
$106 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from ($29) million for the comparable 2005 period.
The increase in net income was primarily attributable to a loss
in the third quarter of 2005 from Hurricane Katrina of
$116 million, net of income taxes, related to losses, loss
adjusting expenses and reinstatement and additional
reinsurance-related premiums. Net income increased
$19 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from the comparable 2005 period, after considering the loss
from Hurricane Katrina.
Favorable development of prior year loss reserves contributed
$19 million, net of income taxes, to the increase in net
income. In addition, an improvement in non-catastrophe loss
experience, primarily due to improved frequencies, contributed
$14 million, net of income taxes, and a reduction in loss
adjustment expenses, primarily due to improved claims handling
practices, contributed $4 million, net of income taxes, to
the increase. These increases were offset by higher catastrophe
losses in the current quarter resulting in a decrease to net
income of $10 million, net of income taxes.
Also impacting net income was a decrease in net earned premiums
of $9 million, net of income taxes, resulting primarily
from an increase of $5 million, net of income taxes, in
catastrophe reinsurance costs, a reduction of $1 million,
net of income taxes, in involuntary assumed business, as well as
other decreases in premiums of $3 million, net of income
taxes, primarily from lower average premium per policy.
90
In addition, other revenues decreased by $3 million, net of
income taxes, due to slower than anticipated claims payments,
resulting in slower recognition of deferred income related to a
reinsurance contract. Net investment gains (losses) increased
$2 million, net of income taxes, in the third quarter of
2006 from the comparable 2005 period.
The change in effective tax rates between periods accounts for
the remainder of the increase in net income.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $11 million, or 1%, to $781 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2006 from
$770 million for the comparable 2005 period.
Premiums increased by $16 million due principally to the
existence of a $32 million charge for reinstatement and
additional reinsurance premiums in the third quarter of 2005
related to Hurricane Katrina. Premiums decreased by
$16 million period over period after giving consideration
to this charge. This decrease resulted from $8 million in
additional catastrophe reinsurance costs and decreases in
premiums of $6 million, primarily from lower average
premiums per policy, as well as a decrease of $2 million in
involuntary assumed business in 2006, mainly associated with the
Massachusetts involuntary market.
Net investment income remained unchanged due to a
$5 million decrease in net investment income related to a
realignment of economic capital, entirely offset by a
$5 million increase in income as a result of a slightly
higher asset base with essentially flat yields.
Other revenues decreased $5 million due to slower than
anticipated claims payments, resulting in slower recognition of
deferred income related to a reinsurance contract.
Expenses
Total expenses decreased by $188 million, or 23%, to
$636 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from $824 million for the comparable 2005 period.
Policyholder benefits and claims decreased by $188 million
which was primarily due to $147 million in claims and
expenses related to Hurricane Katrina incurred in the third
quarter of 2005. The remainder of the decrease in policyholder
benefits and claims in the third quarter of 2006, as compared to
the 2005 period, can be attributed to $30 million in
additional favorable development of prior year losses,
improvements in claim frequencies of $24 million and a
decrease of $6 million in unallocated loss expense due
primarily to improved claims handling practices. These decreases
in policyholder benefits and claims in the third quarter of
2006, as compared to the 2005 period, were partially offset by
$3 million in additional losses due to exposure growth and
an increase in catastrophe losses, excluding Hurricane Katrina,
of $16 million.
Other expenses and policyholder dividends remained unchanged.
Underwriting results, excluding catastrophes, in the
Auto & Home segment were favorable for the three months
ended September 30, 2006, as the combined ratio, excluding
catastrophes, decreased to 81.2% from 86.8% in the three months
ended September 30, 2005.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 — Auto &
Home
Net
Income
Net income increased by $151 million, or 104%, to
$296 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $145 million for the comparable 2005 period.
The increase in net income was primarily attributable to a loss
in the third quarter of 2005 from Hurricane Katrina of
$116 million, net of income taxes, related to losses, loss
adjusting expenses and reinstatement and additional
reinsurance-related premiums. Net income increased by
$35 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from the comparable 2005 period, after considering the
impact of the loss from Hurricane Katrina.
91
Favorable development of prior year loss reserves contributed
$42 million, net of income taxes, to the increase in net
income. In addition, an improvement in non-catastrophe loss
experience, primarily due to improved frequencies, contributed
$28 million, net of income taxes, and a reduction in loss
adjustment expenses, primarily due to improved claims handling
practices, contributed $20 million, net of income taxes, to
the increase. These increases were offset by higher catastrophe
losses, excluding Katrina, in the current year period resulting
in a decrease to net income of $28 million, net of income
taxes.
Also impacting net income was a decrease in net earned premiums
of $20 million, net of income taxes, resulting primarily
from an increase of $11 million, net of income taxes, in
catastrophe reinsurance costs, a reduction of $8 million,
net of income taxes, in involuntary assumed business, as well as
other decreases in premiums of $1 million, net of income
taxes, primarily from lower average premium per policy.
In addition, other revenues decreased by $5 million, net of
income taxes, due to slower than anticipated claims payments
resulting in slower recognition of deferred income related to a
reinsurance contract. Net investment income decreased
$1 million, net of income taxes, due to a $8 million
decrease in net investment income related to a realignment of
economic capital, offset by a $7 million increase in income
as a result of a slightly higher asset base. Net investment
gains (losses) increased $3 million, net of income taxes,
in the first three quarters of 2006 from the comparable 2005
period. Other expenses increased by $6 million, net of
income taxes, primarily due to expenditures related to
information technology and advertising.
The change in effective tax rates between periods accounts for
the remainder of the increase in net income.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
decreased by $9 million, or less than 1%, to
$2,333 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $2,342 million for the comparable 2005 period.
Premiums were level in the 2006 period as compared to 2005. The
third quarter of 2005 included a $32 million charge for
reinstatement and additional reinsurance premiums related to
Hurricane Katrina. Premiums decreased by $32 million period
over period after giving consideration to this charge. This
decrease resulted from $16 million in additional
catastrophe reinsurance costs and decreases in premiums of
$6 million primarily from lower average premiums per
policy, as well as a decrease of $10 million in involuntary
assumed business in 2006, mainly associated with the
Massachusetts involuntary market.
Net investment income decreased $2 million due to a
$12 million decrease in net investment income related to a
realignment of economic capital, partially offset by a
$10 million increase in income as a result of a slightly
higher asset base with essentially flat yields.
Other revenues decreased $7 million due to slower than
anticipated claims payments, resulting in slower recognition of
deferred income related to a reinsurance contract.
Expenses
Total expenses decreased by $220 million, or 10%, to
$1,933 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $2,153 million for the comparable 2005 period.
Policyholder benefits and claims decreased by $229 million
which was primarily due to $147 million in claims and
expenses related to Hurricane Katrina incurred in the third
quarter of 2005. The remainder of the decrease in policyholder
benefits and claims for the nine months ended September 30,
2006, as compared to the same period in 2005, can be attributed
to $60 million in additional favorable development of prior
year losses, improvements in claim frequencies of
$65 million, and a decrease of $26 million in
unallocated loss expense due primarily to improved claims
handling practices. These decreases in policyholder benefits and
claims for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as
compared to the same period in 2005, were partially offset by
$18 million of additional losses due to severity,
$11 million of additional losses due to exposure growth and
an increase in catastrophe losses, excluding the loss from
Hurricane Katrina, of $40 million.
Other expenses increased $9 million, after taxes, primarily
due to expenditures related to information technology and
advertising.
92
Underwriting results, excluding catastrophes, in the
Auto & Home segment were favorable for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006, as the combined ratio, excluding
catastrophes, decreased to 84.1% from 87.9% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2005.
International
The following table presents consolidated financial information
for the International segment for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
675
|
|
|
$
|
614
|
|
|
$
|
1,982
|
|
|
$
|
1,550
|
|
Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
3,360
|
|
|
|
2,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
Policyholder dividends
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,135
|
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
3,037
|
|
|
|
2,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
Income from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
216
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International provides life insurance, accident and health
insurance, credit insurance, annuities and retirement &
savings products to both individuals and groups. The Company
focuses on emerging markets primarily within the Latin America,
Europe and Asia Pacific regions.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
International
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations decreased by $23 million,
or 68%, to $11 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $34 million for the comparable
2005 period. This decrease includes the impact of net investment
gains (losses) of ($14) million, net of income taxes. Excluding
the impact of net investment gains (losses), income from
continuing operations decreased $9 million from the
comparable 2005 period.
Mexico’s income from continuing operations decreased by
$40 million, net of income taxes, primarily due to an
increase in certain policyholder liabilities caused by an
increase in the unrealized investment gains on invested assets
supporting those liabilities during the period, the impact of an
adjustment to the liability for experience refunds on a block of
business, higher operating expenses from the pension business,
as well as an increase of $15 million in taxes due to a tax
benefit in the prior year quarter derived from a dividend paid
during that period. Both periods benefited from approximately
$5 million of various one-time other revenue items.
Brazil’s income
93
from continuing operations decreased by $6 million, net of
income taxes, primarily due to an increase in litigation
liabilities, as well as adverse mortality experience. Results of
the Company’s investment in Japan decreased by
approximately $5 million primarily due to variability in
the hedging program. The home office recorded higher
infrastructure expenditures in support of segment growth of
$16 million, net of income taxes, as well as a
$12 million expense associated with the establishment of a
contingent tax liability related to transfer pricing.
Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in income
from continuing operations of $38 million, net of income
taxes, in Argentina primarily due to a lesser increase in
policyholder benefits and claims in the current period resulting
from a smaller increase in the unit value of the related pension
funds in the current period than in the prior year period,
higher net investment income resulting from capital
contributions since the completion of the Travelers acquisition,
as well an $11 million increase in the prior year period of
a deferred income tax valuation allowance established against
losses incurred in that period. Income from continuing
operations increased in South Korea, Chile, the United Kingdom,
and Australia by $11 million, $3 million,
$3 million, and $2 million, respectively, all net of
income taxes, primarily due to continued growth of the in-force
business. Income from continuing operations increased in Taiwan
by $4 million, net of income taxes, primarily due to
reserve refinements associated with the conversion to a new
valuation system. In addition, income from continuing operations
increased by $4 million, net of income taxes, due to a
reduction in the rate charged for economic capital from the
prior year period.
The remainder of the increase in income from continuing
operations can be attributed to contributions from the other
countries. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates account
for a $4 million increase in income from continuing
operations.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $147 million, or 14%, to $1,178 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from
$1,031 million for the comparable 2005 period.
Premiums, fees, and other revenues increased by
$95 million, or 12%, to $888 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $793 million for
the comparable 2005 period. Premiums, fees and other revenues
increased in South Korea, the United Kingdom, Australia, and
Argentina by $40 million, $10 million,
$9 million, and $4 million, respectively, primarily
due to business growth. Mexico’s premiums, fees, and other
revenues increased by $20 million, primarily due to higher
fees and growth in its universal life and pension businesses,
partially offset by an adjustment for experience refunds on
Mexico’s institutional business. Both periods benefited
from approximately $8 million of various one-time other
revenue items. Premiums, fees, and other revenues increased in
Brazil by $11 million primarily due to an increase in
amounts retained under reinsurance arrangements and higher
bancassurance business. Chile’s premiums, fees, and other
revenues decreased by $5 million, primarily due to lower
annuity sales due in part from management’s decision not to
match aggressive pricing in the marketplace partially offset by
higher institutional premiums from its bank distribution
channel. Growth in other countries accounted for the remainder
of the increase.
Net investment income increased by $52 million, or 22%, to
$290 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from $238 million for the comparable 2005 period. Net
investment income increased in Argentina by $14 million
primarily due to higher invested assets resulting from capital
contributions since the completion of the Travelers acquisition.
Net investment income in Chile increased by $9 million,
primarily due to higher inflation rates and increases in
invested assets. Net investment income in South Korea and Brazil
each increased by $7 million primarily due to increases in
invested assets commensurate with the growth in business. Net
investment income increased in Mexico by $5 million
primarily due to higher inflation rates and increases in
invested assets, partially offset by lower average investment
yields. The invested asset valuations and returns on these
invested assets are linked to inflation rates in most of the
Latin American countries in which the Company does business. In
addition, net investment income in the home office increased by
$5 million primarily due to a reduction in the rate charged
for economic capital from the prior year period. Increases in
other countries accounted for the remainder of the change.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable
impact of $9 million on total revenues, excluding net
investment gains (losses).
94
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $129 million, or 13%, to
$1,135 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $1,006 million for the
comparable 2005 period.
Policyholder benefits and claims, policyholder dividends and
interest credited to policyholder account balances increased by
$31 million, or 4%, to $747 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $716 million for
the comparable 2005 period. Policyholder benefits and claims,
policyholder dividends and interest credited to policyholder
accounts in Mexico increased by $47 million, primarily due
to an increase in certain policyholder liabilities of
$21 million caused by an increase in the unrealized
investment gains on the invested assets supporting those
liabilities, as well as an increase in other policyholder
benefits and claims of $20 million and in interest credited
to policyholder account balances of $6 million commensurate
with the growth in revenue discussed above. South Korea’s
policyholder benefits and claims, policyholder dividends and
interest credited to policyholder account balances increased by
$12 million commensurate with the revenue growth discussed
above. Brazil’s policyholder benefits and claims,
policyholder dividends and interest credited to policyholder
account balances increased by $13 million primarily due to
adverse claim experience. These increases were partially offset
by a decrease in policyholder benefits and claims, policyholder
dividends and interest credited to policyholder account balances
in Argentina of $22 million primarily due to a lesser
increase in policyholder benefits and claims in the current
period resulting from a smaller increase in the unit value of
the related pension funds in the current period than in the
prior year period, and a decrease of $16 million in Taiwan
primarily due to reserve refinements associated with the
conversion to a new valuation system. Decreases in other
countries accounted for the remainder of the change.
Other expenses increased by $98 million, or 34%, to
$388 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from $290 million for the comparable 2005 period.
South Korea’s other expenses increased by $19 million,
primarily due to an increase in the amortization of DAC and
additional overhead expenses, both of which are due to the
growth in business. Mexico’s other expenses increased by
$17 million primarily due to higher expenses related to
growth initiatives, additional expenses associated with the
Mexican pension business, as well as business growth.
Brazil’s other expenses increased by $11 million
primarily due to business growth, as well as an increase in
litigation liabilities. Taiwan’s other expenses increased
by $10 million primarily due to an increase in DAC
amortization from refinements associated with the implementation
of the new valuation system discussed previously. Other expenses
increased in both Australia and the United Kingdom by
$6 million primarily due to business growth. Other expenses
associated with the home office increased by $25 million
primarily due to an increase in expenditures for information
technology projects, growth initiative projects, and integration
costs as well as an increase in compensation resulting from an
increase in headcount from the comparable 2005 period. Increases
in other countries accounted for the remainder of the change.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates accounted for
$5 million of the increase in total expenses.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
International
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations increased by $59 million,
or 38%, to $216 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $157 million for the
comparable 2005 period. The acquisition of Travelers for the
first six months of 2006 contributed $38 million to income
from continuing operations, which includes $18 million, net
of income taxes, of net investment gains. Included in the
Travelers results is an increase to policyholder benefits and
claims of $10 million, net of income taxes, resulting from
the increase in policyholder liabilities due to higher than
expected mortality in Brazil on specific blocks of business
written in the Travelers entity since the acquisition, and
consistent with the increase on the existing MetLife entities as
described more fully below. Excluding the impact of Travelers,
income from continuing operations increased by $21 million,
or 13%, over the comparable 2005 period. This increase includes
the impact of net investment gains (losses) of ($14) million,
net of income taxes. Excluding the impact of Travelers and of
net investment gains (losses), income from continuing operations
increased $35 million from the comparable 2005 period.
95
Argentina’s income from continuing operations increased by
$38 million, net of income taxes due to a lesser increase
in policyholder benefits and claims in the current period
resulting from a smaller increase in the unit value of the
related pension funds in the current period than in the prior
year period, higher net investment income resulting from capital
contributions since the completion of the Travelers acquisition,
as well an $11 million increase in the prior year period of
a deferred income tax valuation allowance established against
losses incurred in that period. South Korea’s income from
continuing operations increased by $33 million, net of
income taxes, primarily due to continued growth of the in-force
business. Mexico’s income from continuing operations
increased by $32 million, net of income taxes, primarily
due to a decrease in certain policyholder liabilities caused by
a decrease in the unrealized investment gains on invested assets
supporting those liabilities relative to the prior year, a
decrease in policyholder benefits associated with a large group
policy that was not renewed by the policyholder, lower DAC
amortization resulting from management’s update of
assumptions used to determine estimated gross profits, as well
as the unfavorable impact in the prior year of contingent
liabilities that were established related to potential
employment matters in that year, and partially offset by higher
operating expenses from the pension business, the net impact of
an adjustment to the liability for experience refunds on a block
of business, as well as an increase of $15 million in taxes
due to a tax benefit in the prior year derived from a dividend
paid during that period. Both periods benefited from
approximately $5 million of various one-time other revenue
items. Income from continuing operations increased in Chile, the
United Kingdom and Australia by $5 million,
$3 million, and $2 million, respectively, all net of
income taxes, primarily due to growth of the in-force business.
Income from continuing operations increased in Taiwan by
$3 million, net of income taxes, primarily due to reserve
refinements associated with the conversion to a new valuation
system. In addition, income from continuing operations increased
$9 million, net of income taxes, due to a reduction in the
rate charged for economic capital from the prior year period.
Partially offsetting these increases in income from continuing
operations was a decrease in Canada of $19 million, net of
income taxes, primarily due to the realignment of economic
capital, and a decrease in Brazil of $13 million, net of
income taxes, primarily due to a $10 million, net of income
taxes, increase to policyholder benefits and claims related to
an increase in future policyholder benefit liabilities on
specific blocks of business. This increase is due to
significantly higher than expected mortality experience, of
which a total of $20 million of additional liabilities were
recorded, $10 million of which is associated with the
acquired Travelers’ business, and $10 million of which
is related to existing MetLife entities. Brazil’s income
from continuing operations was also impacted by an increase in
litigation liabilities, as well adverse claim experience in the
current quarter. Results of the Company’s investment in
Japan decreased by $5 million primarily due to variability
in the hedging program. The home office recorded higher
infrastructure expenditures in support of segment growth of
$44 million, net of income taxes, as well as a
$12 million contingent tax liability.
The remainder of the increase in income from continuing
operations can be attributed to contributions from other
countries. Changes in foreign currency rates accounted for
$11 million of the increase in income from continuing
operations.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $787 million, or 31%, to $3,344 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from
$2,557 million for the comparable 2005 period. The
acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006
contributed $413 million to the period over period
increase. Excluding the impact of Travelers, such revenues
increased by $374 million, or 15%, over the comparable 2005
period.
Premiums, fees, and other revenues increased by
$306 million, or 15%, to $2,281 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $1,975 million
for the comparable 2005 period. South Korea’s premiums,
fees and other revenues increased by $112 million primarily
due to business growth driven by strong sales of its variable
universal life product. Mexico’s premiums, fees, and other
revenues increased by $98 million, primarily due to growth
in the institutional business, as well as higher fees and growth
in its universal life and pension businesses, and partially
offset by an adjustment for experience refunds on a block of
business. Both quarters benefited from approximately
$8 million of various one-time other revenue items.
Premiums, fees, and other revenues increased in Brazil by
$40 million due to business growth and higher bancassurance
business, as well as an increase in amounts retained under
reinsurance arrangements, and in Taiwan by $11 million
primarily due to continued growth in the business. Chile’s
premiums, fees, and other revenues increased by
$13 million, primarily due to an increase in
96
institutional premiums through its bank distribution channel,
partially offset by lower annuity sales due in part from
management’s decision not to match aggressive pricing in
the marketplace. Premiums, fees, and other revenues increased in
the United Kingdom, Australia, and Argentina by
$10 million, $9 million, and $4 million,
respectively, primarily due to business growth. Increases in
other countries accounted for the remainder of the change.
Net investment income increased by $68 million, or 12%, to
$650 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $582 million for the comparable 2005 period. Net
investment income in Chile increased by $24 million
primarily due to higher inflation rates, increases in invested
assets and the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates. Net
investment income in Mexico increased by $18 million
primarily due to higher inflation rates and increases in
invested assets, partially offset by lower average investment
yields. The invested asset valuations and returns on these
invested assets are linked to inflation rates in most of the
Latin American countries in which the Company does business.
South Korea, Brazil, and Taiwan’s net investment income
increased by $18 million, $11 million and
$3 million, respectively, primarily due to increases in
invested assets. Net investment income increased in Argentina by
$14 million primarily due to higher invested assets
resulting from capital contributions since the completion of the
Travelers acquisition. Net investment income in the home office
increased by $14 million primarily due to a reduction in
the rate charged for economic capital from the prior year
quarter. These increases in net investment income were partially
offset by a decrease of $33 million in Canada due to the
realignment of economic capital. Decreases in other countries
accounted for the remainder of the change.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable
impact of $83 million on total revenues, excluding net
investment gains (losses).
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $682 million, or 29%, to
$3,037 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $2,355 million for the comparable 2005 period.
The acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006
contributed $388 million to the period over period
increase. Excluding the impact of Travelers, total expenses
increased by $294 million, or 12%, over the comparable 2005
period.
Policyholder benefits and claims, policyholder dividends and
interest credited to policyholder account balances increased by
$103 million, or 6%, to $1,801 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $1,698 million
for the comparable 2005 period. Brazil’s policyholder
benefits and claims increased by $46 million primarily due
to an increase in policyholder liabilities on specific blocks of
business as discussed above as well as adverse claim experience
in other lines of business. South Korea and Chile’s
policyholder benefits and claims, policyholder dividends and
interest credited to policyholder account balances increased by
$36 million and $22 million, respectively,
commensurate with the revenue growth discussed above.
Policyholder benefits and claims, policyholder dividends and
interest credited to policyholder account balances in Mexico
increased by $29 million primarily due to an increase in
other policyholder benefits and claims of $61 million and
in interest credited to policyholder account balances of
$32 million commensurate with the growth in revenue
discussed above, and partially offset by a decrease in certain
policyholder liabilities of $54 million caused by a
decrease in the unrealized investment gains on the invested
assets supporting those liabilities, as well as a
$10 million benefit from a decrease in policyholder
benefits associated with a large group policy that was not
renewed by the policyholder. These increases were partially
offset by a decrease in policyholder benefits and claims,
policyholder dividends, and interest credited to policyholder
account balances in Argentina of $22 million primarily due
to a lesser increase in policyholder benefits and claims in the
current period resulting from a smaller increase in the unit
value of the related pension funds in the current period than in
the prior year period, and in Taiwan of $4 million due to a
decrease of $14 million from reserve refinements associated
with the conversion to a new valuation system, partially offset
by an increase of $10 million primarily due to business
growth. Decreases in other countries accounted for the remainder
of the change.
Other expenses increased by $191 million, or 29%, to
$848 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $657 million for the comparable 2005 period.
South Korea’s other expenses increased by $51 million,
primarily due to an increase in DAC amortization and additional
overhead expenses, both of which are due to growth in the
business. Brazil’s other expenses increased by
$21 million primarily due to growth in the business
discussed above as well as an increase in litigation
liabilities. Mexico’s other expenses increased by
$15 million
97
primarily due to an increase in commissions commensurate with
the revenue growth discussed above, higher expenses related to
growth initiatives, and additional expenses associated with the
Mexican pension business, offset by lower DAC amortization
resulting from management’s update of assumptions used to
determine estimated gross profits and the prior period
unfavorable impact of contingent liabilities that were
established related to potential employment matters.
Taiwan’s other expenses increased by $14 million
primarily due to an increase in DAC amortization resulting from
refinements associated with the implementation of a new
valuation system. Chile’s other expenses increased by
$8 million, primarily due to increased commissions
associated with its institutional business. Other expenses
increased in both Australia and the United Kingdom by
$6 million primarily due to business growth. Other expenses
associated with the home office increased by $68 million
primarily due to an increase in expenditures for information
technology projects, growth initiative projects, and integration
costs, as well as an increase in compensation resulting from an
increase in headcount from the comparable 2005 period. Increases
in other countries account for the remainder of the change.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates accounted for
$72 million of the increase in total expenses.
Reinsurance
The following table presents consolidated financial information
for the Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
|
$
|
976
|
|
|
$
|
3,147
|
|
|
$
|
2,807
|
|
Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,269
|
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
3,691
|
|
|
|
3,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
|
779
|
|
|
|
2,533
|
|
|
|
2,346
|
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,221
|
|
|
|
1,108
|
|
|
|
3,562
|
|
|
|
3,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company’s Reinsurance segment is comprised of the life
reinsurance business of Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated (“RGA”), a publicly traded company.
RGA’s operations in North America are its largest and
include operations of its Canadian and U.S. subsidiaries.
In addition to these operations, RGA has subsidiary companies,
branch offices, or representative offices in Australia,
Barbados, China, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Japan, Mexico, South
Africa, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
Reinsurance
Net
Income
Net income increased by $2 million, or 7%, to
$30 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from $28 million for the comparable 2005 period.
98
The increase in net income was attributable to a 10% increase in
premiums while policyholder benefits and claims increased 9%,
adding $20 million, net of income taxes, to net income, an
increase in net investment income, net of the decrease in
interest credited to policyholder account balances of
$20 million, net of income taxes, and an increase in other
revenues of $4 million, net of income taxes. The increases
in premiums and policyholder benefits and claims were primarily
due to added business in force from facultative and automatic
treaties and renewal premiums on existing blocks of business in
the U.S. and international operations. The increase in net
investment income, net of interest credited to policyholder
account balances, was due to growth in the invested asset base.
The increase in invested assets, and net investment income, is
coming most substantially from the issuance of notes and a
collateral financing facility, which increased interest expense
within other expenses as described below. The increase in other
revenues was primarily related to an increase in surrender
charges on asset-intensive business and financial reinsurance
fees during 2006, partially offset by a decrease in foreign
currency transaction gains.
These increases in net income were partially offset by a
$40 million increase in other expenses and a
$3 million decrease in net investment gains (losses), all
net of income taxes. The increase in other expenses was
primarily related to expenses associated with DAC, including
reinsurance allowances paid, interest expense associated with
RGA’s issuance of $850 million
30-year
notes to provide long-term collateral for
Regulation Triple-X
reserves in June 2006 and $400 million of junior
subordinated notes in December 2005, minority interest expense,
and equity compensation expense.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $121 million, or 11%, to $1,266 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from
$1,145 million for the comparable 2005 period.
The increase in such revenues was primarily associated with
growth in premiums of $100 million from new facultative and
automatic treaties and renewal premiums on existing blocks of
business in all RGA operating segments, including the U.S.,
which contributed $36 million; Asia Pacific, which
contributed $42 million; Canada, which contributed
$14 million; and Europe and South Africa, which contributed
$8 million. Premium levels were significantly influenced by
large transactions and reporting practices of ceding companies
and, as a result, can fluctuate from period to period.
Net investment income increased $13 million, primarily due
to growth in the invested asset base from net proceeds of
RGA’s $850 million
30-year
notes offering in June 2006 and $400 million junior
subordinated note offering in December 2005, positive operating
cash inflows, and additional deposits associated with the
coinsurance of annuity products. These increases were partially
offset by a decrease in net investment income related to a
realignment of economic capital and a reduction in investment
yields relative to the comparable period related to market
performance on funds withheld portfolios. Investment yields on
invested assets other than funds withheld portfolios were flat
period over period.
Other revenues increased $6 million primarily due to an
increase in surrender charges on asset-intensive business and
financial reinsurance fees during 2006, partially offset by a
decrease in foreign currency transaction gains.
Additionally, a component of the increase in total revenues,
excluding net investment gains (losses), was a $15 million
increase associated with foreign currency exchange rate
movements.
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $113 million, or 10%, to
$1,221 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $1,108 million for the
comparable 2005 period.
This increase in total expenses was commensurate with the growth
in revenues and was primarily attributable to an increase of
$70 million in policyholder benefits and claims, primarily
associated with growth in insurance in-force of approximately
$242 billion, partially offset by favorable underwriting
results in RGA’s Asia Pacific segment, as well as an
$18 million decrease in interest credited to policyholder
account balances, which is generally offset by a corresponding
decrease in net investment income.
99
Other expenses increased by $61 million due to a
$26 million increase in expenses associated with DAC,
including reinsurance allowances paid, an $18 million
increase in interest expense, primarily associated with
RGA’s issuance of $850 million
30-year
notes in June 2006 and $400 million of junior subordinated
notes in December 2005, as well as a $5 million increase in
minority interest expense. The remaining increase of
$12 million was primarily related to compensation and
overhead related expenses associated with RGA’s
international expansion and general growth in operations,
including equity compensation expense.
Additionally, a component of the increase in total expenses was
a $15 million increase associated with foreign currency
exchange rate movements.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
Reinsurance
Net
Income
Net income increased by $19 million, or 30%, to
$83 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $64 million for the comparable 2005 period.
The increase in net income was attributable to a 12% increase in
premiums, while policyholder benefits and claims increased by
8%, adding $99 million, net of income taxes, to net income,
an increase in net investment income, net of interest credited
to policyholder account balances of $40 million, net of
income taxes, and an increase of $1 million in other
revenues, net of income taxes. The increase in premiums and
policyholder benefits and claims was primarily due to added
business in-force from facultative and automatic treaties and
renewal premiums on existing blocks of business in the U.S. and
international operations. The increase in policyholder benefits
and claims was partially offset by unfavorable mortality in the
prior year period. Net investment income growth, net of the
decrease in interest credited to policyholder account balances,
was due to growth in the invested asset base. The increase in
invested assets, and net investment income, is coming most
substantially from the issuance of notes and a collateral
financing facility, which increased interest expense within
other expenses as described below. The increase in other
revenues was primarily related to an increase in surrender
charges on asset-intensive business and financial reinsurance
fees during 2006, partially offset by a decrease in foreign
currency transaction gains in the prior year period.
These increases in net income were partially offset by a
$98 million increase in other expenses, and a
$21 million decrease in net investment gains (losses), all
net of income taxes. The remaining offset of $2 million was
related to a change in the effective tax rates. The increase in
other expenses was primarily related to expenses associated with
DAC, including reinsurance allowances paid; minority interest
expense; interest expense associated with RGA’s issuance of
$850 million
30-year
notes in June 2006 and $400 of junior subordinated notes in
December 2005; and equity compensation expense.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $398 million, or 12%, to $3,695 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from
$3,297 million for the comparable 2005 period.
The increase in such revenues was primarily associated with
growth in premiums of $340 million from new facultative and
automatic treaties and renewal premiums on existing blocks of
business in all RGA operating segments, including the U.S.,
which contributed $170 million; Asia Pacific, which
contributed $88 million; Canada, which contributed
$55 million; and Europe and South Africa, which contributed
$27 million. Premium levels are significantly influenced by
large transactions and reporting practices of ceding companies
and, as a result, can fluctuate from period to period.
Net investment income increased $56 million, primarily due
to growth in the invested asset base from net proceeds of
RGA’s $850 million
30-year
notes offering in June 2006 and $400 million junior
subordinated note offering in December 2005, positive operating
cash inflows, additional deposits associated with the
coinsurance of annuity products. The increase in net investment
income was partially offset by a decrease related to a
realignment of economic capital and a reduction in investment
yields relative to the comparable period related to market
100
performance on funds withheld portfolios. Investment yields on
invested assets other than funds withheld portfolios were flat
period over period.
Other revenues increased by $2 million primarily related to
an increase in surrender charges on asset-intensive business and
financial reinsurance fees during 2006, partially offset by a
decrease in foreign currency transaction gains in the prior year
period.
Additionally, a component of the increase in total revenues,
excluding net investment gains (losses), was a $14 million
increase associated with foreign currency exchange rate
movements.
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $331 million, or 10%, to
$3,562 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $3,231 million for the comparable 2005 period.
The increase in total expenses was commensurate with the growth
in revenues and was primarily attributable to an increase of
$187 million in policyholder benefits and claims, primarily
associated with growth in insurance in-force of approximately
$242 billion, partially offset by a $6 million
decrease in interest credited to policyholder account balances,
which is generally offset by a corresponding decrease in net
investment income. The increase in policyholder benefits and
claims of $187 million was partially offset by favorable
underwriting results in RGA’s Asia Pacific segment in the
current year period, unfavorable mortality experience in the
U.S. and the United Kingdom in the prior year period, and a
$24 million increase in the liabilities associated with the
Argentine pension business, in the prior year period.
Other expenses increased by $150 million due to a
$50 million increase in expenses associated with DAC,
including reinsurance allowances paid, a $40 million
increase in minority interest expense on the larger earnings
base in the current period, and a $30 million increase in
interest expense associated with RGA’s issuance of
$850 million
30-year
notes in June 2006 and $400 million of junior subordinated
notes in December 2005. The remaining increase of
$30 million was primarily related to compensation and
overhead related expenses associated with RGA’s
international expansion and general growth in operations,
including equity compensation expense.
Additionally, a component of the increase in total expenses was
a $14 million increase associated with foreign currency
exchange rate movements.
101
Corporate &
Other
The following table presents consolidated financial information
for Corporate & Other for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Universal life and investment-type
product policy fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Interest credited to policyholder
account balances
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(295
|
)
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to
common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(35
|
)
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
(86
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate & Other contains the excess capital not
allocated to the business segments, various
start-up
entities, including MetLife Bank and run-off entities, as well
as interest expense related to the majority of the
Company’s outstanding debt and expenses associated with
certain legal proceedings and income tax audit issues.
Corporate & Other also includes the elimination of all
intersegment amounts, which generally relate to intersegment
loans, which bear interest at rates commensurate with related
borrowings, as well as intersegment transactions.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
Corporate & Other
Income
(loss) from Continuing Operations
Income (loss) from continuing operations decreased by
$79 million, to ($16) million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006 from $63 million for the
comparable 2005 period. Included in this decrease were higher
investment losses of $68 million, net of income taxes.
Excluding the impact of net investment losses, income (loss)
from continuing operations decreased by $11 million.
The decrease in income (loss) from continuing operations was
primarily attributable to higher corporate support expenses,
interest expense on debt, interest credited to bankholder
deposits, legal-related costs and lower net investment income of
$26 million, $19 million, $13 million,
$6 million, and $3 million, respectively, all of which
were net of income taxes. This was partially offset by lower
integration costs and higher other revenues of $25 million
and $4 million, respectively, both net of income taxes. Tax
benefits increased $28 million over the
102
comparable 2005 period due to the difference of finalizing the
Company’s 2005 tax return in 2006 when compared to
finalizing the Company’s 2004 tax return in 2005 and the
difference between the actual and estimated tax rate allocated
to the various segments.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $3 million, or 1%, to $212 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2006 from
$209 million for the comparable 2005 period. This increase
was primarily attributable to increases in other revenues of
$7 million, which primarily consisted of revenues from
increased surrender values on corporate owned life insurance and
rental income from outside parties on properties defined as
principally for company use. This was partially offset by
decreased net investment income of $4 million primarily
from securities lending activities and lower leveraged lease
income offset by higher income on fixed maturities as a result
of higher yields from lengthening the duration and a higher
asset base. Also included as a component of total revenues was
the elimination of intersegment amounts which was offset within
total expenses.
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $67 million, or 25%, to
$334 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 from $267 million for the comparable 2005 period. This
increase was attributable to higher corporate support expenses
of $39 million, which included advertising,
start-up
costs for new products and information technology costs,
partially offset by lower integration costs of $38 million.
Interest expense was higher by $32 million primarily as a
result of increased short-term debt borrowings resulting from
the issuance of commercial paper. As a result of growth in the
business and higher interest rates, interest credited to
bankholder deposits also increased by $20 million at
MetLife Bank. Legal-related costs were higher by
$11 million, predominantly from the reduction of previously
established liabilities related to legal disputes during the
2005 period. Also included as a component of total expenses was
the elimination of intersegment amounts which was offset within
total revenues.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared with the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 —
Corporate & Other
Income
(loss) from Continuing Operations
Income (loss) from continuing operations decreased by
$69 million, to ($58) million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 from $11 million for the
comparable 2005 period. The acquisition of Travelers for the
first six months of 2006, excluding Travelers financing and
integration costs incurred by the Company, contributed
$111 million to income (loss) from continuing operations,
which included $3 million, net of income taxes, of net
investment losses. Excluding the impact of Travelers, income
(loss) from continuing operations decreased by $180 million
from the comparable 2005 period. Included in this decrease were
higher investment losses of $42 million, net of income
taxes. Excluding the impact of Travelers and the increase in net
investment losses, income (loss) from continuing operations
decreased by $138 million.
The 2005 period included a $30 million benefit associated
with the reduction of a previously established liability for
settlement death benefits related to the Company’s sales
practices class action settlement recorded in 1999 and an
$18 million benefit associated with the reduction of a
previously established real estate transfer tax liability
related to the Company’s demutualization in 2000, both net
of income taxes. Excluding the impact of these items, income
(loss) from continuing operations decreased by $90 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from the
comparable 2005 period. The decrease in income (loss) from
continuing operations was primarily attributable to higher
interest expense on debt (principally associated with the
issuance of debt to finance the Travelers acquisition),
corporate support expenses, interest credited to bankholder
deposits, and legal-related costs of $113 million,
$47 million, $45 million and $17 million,
respectively, all of which were net of income taxes. This was
partially offset by higher net investment income, lower
integration costs and increased other revenues of
$59 million, $31 million, and $9 million,
respectively, all of which were net of income taxes. Tax
benefits also increased $33 million over the comparable
2005 period due to the difference of finalizing the
Company’s 2005 tax return in 2006 when compared to
finalizing the Company’s 2004 tax return in 2005 and the
difference between the actual and estimated tax rate allocated
to the various segments.
103
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses),
increased by $305 million, or 61%, to $809 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from
$504 million for the comparable 2005 period. The
acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006
contributed $200 million to the period over period
increase. Excluding the impact of Travelers, revenues increased
by $105 million, or 21%, from the comparable 2005 period.
This increase was primarily attributable to increased net
investment income of $90 million primarily from increases
in income on fixed maturities as a result of higher yields from
lengthening the duration and a higher asset base as well as
increased income resulting from a higher asset base invested in
corporate joint ventures, real estate and mortgage loans on real
estate offset by lower income from securities lending activities
and leveraged leases. The remainder of the increase was
primarily attributable to increased other revenues of
$12 million, which primarily consisted of increased
surrender values on corporate owned life insurance policies and
rental income from outside parties on properties defined as
principally for company use. Also included as a component of
total revenues was the elimination of intersegment amounts which
was offset within total expenses.
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $426 million, or 73%, to
$1,007 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $581 million for the comparable 2005 period. The
acquisition of Travelers for the first six months of 2006,
excluding Travelers financing and integration costs, contributed
$59 million to the period over period increase. Excluding
the impact of Travelers, such expenses increased by
$367 million, or 63%, from the comparable 2005 period.
The 2005 period included a $47 million benefit associated
with the reduction of a previously established liability for
settlement death benefits related to the Company’s sales
practices class action settlement recorded in 1999 and a
$28 million benefit associated with the reduction of a
previously established real estate transfer tax liability
related to the Company’s demutualization in 2000. Excluding
the impact of these items, total expenses increased by
$292 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from the comparable 2005 period. This increase was
attributable to higher interest expense of $174 million
primarily as a result of the issuance of senior notes in 2005,
which included $119 million of expenses from the financing
of the acquisition of Travelers and, as a result of the issuance
of commercial paper, an increase in short-term interest expense
of $46 million. As a result of growth in the business and
higher interest rates, interest credited to bankholder deposits
increased by $69 million at MetLife Bank. Corporate support
expenses, which included advertising,
start-up
costs for new products and information technology costs, were
higher by $72 million, partially offset by lower
integration costs of $49 million. Legal-related costs were
higher by $26 million, predominantly from the reduction of
previously established liabilities related to legal disputes
during the 2005 period. Also included as a component of total
expenses was the elimination of intersegment amounts which was
offset within total revenues.
104
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company
Capital
RBC requirements are used as minimum capital requirements by the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners
(“NAIC”) and the state insurance departments to
identify companies that merit further regulatory action on an
annual basis. RBC is based on a formula calculated by applying
factors to various asset, premium and statutory reserve items
and takes into account the risk characteristics of the insurer,
including asset risk, insurance risk, interest rate risk and
business risk and is calculated on an annual basis. These rules
apply to each of the Company’s domestic insurance
subsidiaries. At December 31, 2005, each of the Holding
Company’s domestic insurance subsidiaries’ total
adjusted capital was in excess of the RBC levels required by
their respective states of domicile.
The NAIC adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting
Principles (“Codification”) in 2001 to standardize
regulatory accounting and reporting to state insurance
departments. However, statutory accounting principles continue
to be established by individual state laws and permitted
practices. The New York State Department of Insurance (the
“Department”) has adopted Codification with certain
modifications for the preparation of statutory financial
statements of insurance companies domiciled in New York.
Modifications by the various state insurance departments may
impact the effect of Codification on the statutory capital and
surplus of the Holding Company’s insurance subsidiaries.
Asset/Liability
Management
The Company actively manages its assets using an approach that
balances quality, diversification, asset/liability matching, and
investment return. The goals of the investment process are to
optimize, net of income taxes, risk-adjusted investment income
and risk-adjusted total return while ensuring that the assets
and liabilities are managed on a cash flow and duration basis.
The asset/liability management process is the shared
responsibility of the Portfolio Management Unit, the Business
Finance Asset/Liability Management Unit, and the operating
business segments under the supervision of the various product
line specific Asset/Liability Management Committees (“ALM
Committees”). The ALM Committees’ duties include
reviewing and approving target portfolios on a periodic basis,
establishing investment guidelines and limits and providing
oversight of the asset/liability management process. The
portfolio managers and asset sector specialists, who have
responsibility on a
day-to-day
basis for risk management of their respective investing
activities, implement the goals and objectives established by
the ALM Committees.
The Company establishes target asset portfolios for each major
insurance product, which represent the investment strategies
used to profitably fund its liabilities within acceptable levels
of risk. These strategies include objectives for effective
duration, yield curve sensitivity, convexity, liquidity, asset
sector concentration and credit quality. In executing these
asset/liability matching strategies, management regularly
reevaluates the estimates used in determining the approximate
amounts and timing of payments to or on behalf of policyholders
for insurance liabilities. Many of these estimates are
inherently subjective and could impact the Company’s
ability to achieve its asset/liability management goals and
objectives.
Liquidity
Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate
adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs. The Company’s
liquidity position (cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments, excluding securities lending) was
$10.2 billion and $6.7 billion at September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Liquidity needs
are determined from a rolling
12-month
forecast by portfolio and are monitored daily. Asset mix and
maturities are adjusted based on forecast. Cash flow testing and
stress testing provide additional perspectives on liquidity. The
Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to fund its
cash needs under various scenarios that include the potential
risk of early contractholder and policyholder withdrawal. The
Company includes provisions limiting withdrawal rights on many
of its products, including general account institutional pension
products (generally
105
group annuities, including GICs, and certain deposit funds
liabilities) sold to employee benefit plan sponsors. Certain of
these provisions prevent the customer from making withdrawals
prior to the maturity date of the product.
In the event of significant unanticipated cash requirements
beyond normal liquidity, the Company has multiple alternatives
available based on market conditions and the amount and timing
of the liquidity need. These options include cash flows from
operations, the sale of liquid assets, global funding sources
and various credit facilities.
The Company’s ability to sell investment assets could be
limited by accounting rules including rules relating to the
intent and ability to hold impaired securities until the market
value of those securities recovers.
In extreme circumstances, all general account assets within a
statutory legal entity are available to fund any obligation of
the general account within that legal entity.
Liquidity
Sources
Cash Flows from Operations. The Company’s
principal cash inflows from its insurance activities come from
insurance premiums, annuity considerations and deposit funds. A
primary liquidity concern with respect to these cash inflows is
the risk of early contractholder and policyholder withdrawal.
The Company’s principal cash inflows from its investment
activities come from repayments of principal, proceeds from
maturities and sales of invested assets and investment income.
The primary liquidity concerns with respect to these cash
inflows are the risk of default by debtors and market
volatilities. The Company closely monitors and manages these
risks through its credit risk management process.
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the
Company’s liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments, and marketable fixed maturity and equity
securities. Liquid assets exclude assets relating to securities
lending and dollar roll activities. At September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, the Company had $183.3 billion
and $179.0 billion in liquid assets, respectively.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is also
provided by a variety of both short-term and long-term
instruments, including repurchase agreements, commercial paper,
medium-term and long-term debt, capital securities and
stockholders’ equity. The diversification of the
Company’s funding sources enhances funding flexibility,
limits dependence on any one source of funds and generally
lowers the cost of funds.
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
Company had outstanding $1.7 billion and $1.4 billion
in short-term debt, respectively, and $10.7 billion and
$9.9 billion in long-term debt, respectively.
Debt Issuances. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the Company did not issue any debt
except for the agreements as described below.
On June 28, 2006, Timberlake Financial L.L.C., a subsidiary
of RGA, completed an offering of $850 million of
Series A Floating Rate Insured Notes due June 2036, which
is included in the Company’s long-term debt. Interest on
the notes will accrue at an annual rate of
1-month
LIBOR plus a base margin, payable monthly. The notes represent
senior, secured indebtedness of Timberlake Financial, L.L.C.
with no recourse to RGA or its other subsidiaries. Up to
$150 million of additional notes may be offered in the
future. The proceeds of the offering will provide long-term
collateral to support Regulation Triple X reserves on
approximately 1.5 million term life insurance policies with
guaranteed level premium periods reinsured by RGA Reinsurance
Company, a U.S. subsidiary of RGA.
MetLife Bank has entered into several repurchase agreements with
the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (the “FHLB of
NY”) whereby MetLife Bank has issued repurchase agreements
in exchange for cash and for which the FHLB of NY has been
granted a blanket lien on MetLife Bank’s residential
mortgages and mortgage-backed securities to collateralize
MetLife Bank’s obligations under the repurchase agreements.
The repurchase agreements and the related security agreement
represented by this blanket lien provide that upon any event of
default by MetLife Bank, the FHLB of NY’s recovery is
limited to the amount of MetLife Bank’s liability under the
outstanding repurchase agreements. The amount of the
Company’s liability for repurchase agreements with the FHLB
of NY was $901 million and $855 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively, which is included in long-term debt.
106
MetLife Funding, Inc. (“MetLife Funding”), a
subsidiary of Metropolitan Life, serves as a centralized finance
unit for the Company. Pursuant to a support agreement,
Metropolitan Life has agreed to cause MetLife Funding to have a
tangible net worth of at least one dollar. At both
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, MetLife
Funding had a tangible net worth of $11 million. MetLife
Funding raises cash from various funding sources and uses the
proceeds to extend loans, through MetLife Credit Corp., another
subsidiary of Metropolitan Life, to the Holding Company,
Metropolitan Life and other affiliates. MetLife Funding manages
its funding sources to enhance the financial flexibility and
liquidity of Metropolitan Life and other affiliated companies.
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, MetLife
Funding had total outstanding liabilities, including accrued
interest payable, of $918 million and $456 million,
respectively, consisting primarily of commercial paper.
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources — The Holding Company —
Liquidity Sources — Debt Issuances” included in
MetLife Inc.’s 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC (“2005 Annual Report”) for further
information.
Credit Facilities. The Company maintains
committed and unsecured credit facilities aggregating
$3.9 billion as of September 30, 2006. When drawn
upon, these facilities bear interest at varying rates in
accordance with the respective agreements. The facilities can be
used for general corporate purposes and at September 30,
2006, $3.0 billion of the facilities also served as
back-up
lines of credit for the Company’s commercial paper
programs. The following table provides details on these
facilities as of September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Borrower(s)
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Drawdowns
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc., MetLife Funding,
Inc. and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
|
|
April 2009
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,292
|
|
MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Funding,
Inc.
|
|
April 2010
|
|
|
1,500
|
(1)
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,016
|
|
MetLife Bank, N.A
|
|
July 2007
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated
|
|
May 2007
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated
|
|
September 2010
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated
|
|
March 2011
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,865
|
|
|
$
|
967
|
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
|
$
|
2,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These facilities serve as back up lines of credit for the
Company’s commercial paper programs. |
107
Committed Facilities. The following table
provides details on the capacity and outstanding balances of all
committed facilities as of September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Account Party
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of
South Carolina
|
|
July
2010 (1)
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd.,
MetLife, Inc., & Missouri Re
|
|
June
2016 (2)
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company
Ltd.
|
|
March 2025 (1)(3)
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company
Ltd.
|
|
June 2025 (1)(3)
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company
Ltd.
|
|
June 2025 (1)(3)
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,300
|
|
|
$
|
3,004
|
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Holding Company is a guarantor under this agreement. |
|
(2) |
|
Letters of credit and replacements or renewals thereof issued
under this facility of $280 million, $10 million, and
$200 million will expire no later than December 2015, March
2016, and June 2016, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
On June 1, 2006, the letter of credit issuer elected to
extend the initial stated termination date of each respective
letter of credit to the respective dates indicated. |
Letters of Credit. At September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding
$4.2 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, in
letters of credit from various banks, of which $4.0 billion
and $3.4 billion, respectively, were part of committed and
credit facilities. As of September 30, 2006, these letters
of credit automatically renew for one year periods except for
$514 million which expire in nineteen years and
$490 million which expire in less than ten years. Since
commitments associated with letters of credit and financing
arrangements may expire unused, these amounts do not necessarily
reflect the Company’s actual future cash funding
requirements.
Liquidity
Uses
Insurance Liabilities. The Company’s
principal cash outflows primarily relate to the liabilities
associated with its various life insurance, property and
casualty, annuity and group pension products, operating expenses
and income taxes, as well as principal and interest on its
outstanding debt obligations. Liabilities arising from its
insurance activities primarily relate to benefit payments under
the aforementioned products, as well as payments for policy
surrenders, withdrawals and loans.
Investment and Other. Additional cash outflows
include those related to obligations of securities lending and
dollar roll activities, investments in real estate, limited
partnerships and joint ventures, as well as litigation-related
liabilities.
108
The following table summarizes the Company’s major
contractual obligations as of September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
Three to
|
|
|
More than
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Three Years
|
|
|
Five Years
|
|
|
Five Years
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
109,162
|
|
|
$
|
19,400
|
|
|
$
|
7,844
|
|
|
$
|
81,918
|
|
Payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
48,082
|
|
|
|
48,082
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Long-term debt(3)
|
|
|
20,456
|
|
|
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
1,435
|
|
|
|
16,143
|
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
|
4,276
|
|
|
|
3,184
|
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
Commitments to fund partnership
investments(4)
|
|
|
3,072
|
|
|
|
3,072
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Junior subordinated debt
securities underlying common equity units(5)
|
|
|
2,355
|
|
|
|
2,355
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
Shares subject to mandatory
redemption(3)
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Commitments to fund revolving
credit facilities and bridge loans(6)
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Contracts to purchase real estate
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
190,156
|
|
|
$
|
80,620
|
|
|
$
|
10,226
|
|
|
$
|
99,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other long-term liabilities include various investment-type
products with contractually scheduled maturities, including
GICs, structured settlements, pension closeouts, certain annuity
policies and certain indemnities. |
|
(2) |
|
Other long-term liabilities include benefit and claim
liabilities for which the Company believes the amount and timing
of the payment is essentially fixed and determinable. Such
amounts generally relate to (i) policies or contracts where
the Company is currently making payments and will continue to do
so until the occurrence of a specific event, such as death; and
(ii) life insurance and property and casualty incurred and
reported claims. Liabilities for future policy benefits of
$85.1 billion and policyholder account balances of
$117.6 billion, at September 30, 2006, have been
excluded from this table. Amounts excluded from the table are
generally comprised of policies or contracts where (i) the
Company is not currently making payments and will not make
payments in the future until the occurrence of an insurable
event, such as death or disability, or (ii) the occurrence
of a payment triggering event, such as a surrender of a policy
or contract, is outside the control of the Company. The
determination of these liability amounts and the timing of
payment are not reasonably fixed and determinable since the
insurable event or payment triggering event has not yet
occurred. Such excluded liabilities primarily represent future
policy benefits of approximately $64.9 billion relating to
traditional life, health and disability insurance products and
policyholder account balances of approximately
$40.4 billion relating to deferred annuities,
$27.8 billion for group and universal life products and
approximately $31.1 billion for funding agreements without
fixed maturity dates. Significant uncertainties relating to
these liabilities include mortality, morbidity, expenses,
persistency, investment returns, inflation and the timing of
payments. See “— The Company —
Asset/Liability Management.” |
|
|
|
Amounts included in other long-term liabilities reflect
estimated cash payments to be made to policyholders. Such cash
outflows reflect adjustments for the estimated timing of
mortality, retirement, and other appropriate factors, but are
undiscounted with respect to interest. The amount shown in the
More than Five Years column represents the sum of cash flows,
also adjusted for the estimated timing of mortality, retirement
and other appropriate factors and undiscounted with respect to
interest, extending for more than 100 years from the
present date. As a result, the sum of the cash outflows shown
for all years in the table of $109.2 billion exceeds the
corresponding liability amounts of $50.2 billion included
in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements at September 30, 2006. The liability amount in
the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements reflects the discounting for interest, as well as
adjustments for the timing of other factors as described above. |
109
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Amounts differ from the balances presented on the interim
condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amounts above do not
include any fair value adjustments, related premiums and
discounts or capital leases, which are presented separately.
Amounts include interest to be paid on debt. |
|
(4) |
|
The Company anticipates that these amounts could be invested in
these partnerships any time over the next five years, but such
amounts are presented in the current period, as the timing of
the fulfillment of the obligation cannot be predicted. |
|
(5) |
|
Amounts include interest to be paid on junior subordinated debt. |
|
(6) |
|
The Company anticipates that commitments to lend funds under
revolving credit facilities may be funded any time over the next
five years. Such commitments are presented in the current
period, as the timing of the fulfillment of the obligation
cannot be predicted. Commitments to fund bridge loans are
short-term obligations that may be funded and, as a result, are
presented in the current period in the table above. |
As of September 30, 2006, the Company had no material
(individually or in the aggregate) purchase obligations or
material (individually or in the aggregate) unfunded pension or
other postretirement benefit obligations due within one year.
Support Agreements. Metropolitan Life entered
into a net worth maintenance agreement with New England Life
Insurance Company (“NELICO”) at the time Metropolitan
Life merged with New England Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Under the agreement, Metropolitan Life agreed, without
limitation as to the amount, to cause NELICO to have a minimum
capital and surplus of $10 million, total adjusted capital
at a level not less than the company action level RBC (or
not less than 125% of the company action level RBC, if
NELICO has a negative trend), as defined by state insurance
statutes, and liquidity necessary to enable it to meet its
current obligations on a timely basis. As of the date of the
most recent statutory financial statements filed with insurance
regulators, the capital and surplus of NELICO was in excess of
the minimum capital and surplus amount referenced above, and its
total adjusted capital was in excess of the most recently
referenced RBC-based amount calculated at December 31, 2005.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of the parent
of General American Life Insurance Company (“General
American”), Metropolitan Life entered into a net worth
maintenance agreement with General American. Under the
agreement, as subsequently amended, Metropolitan Life agreed,
without limitation as to amount, to cause General American to
have a minimum capital and surplus of $10 million, total
adjusted capital at a level not less than 250% of the company
action level RBC, as defined by state insurance statutes,
and liquidity necessary to enable it to meet its current
obligations on a timely basis. As of the date of the most recent
statutory financial statements filed with insurance regulators,
the capital and surplus of General American was in excess of the
minimum capital and surplus amount referenced above, and its
total adjusted capital was in excess of the most recent
referenced RBC-based amount calculated at December 31, 2005.
Metropolitan Life has also entered into arrangements for the
benefit of some of its other subsidiaries and affiliates to
assist such subsidiaries and affiliates in meeting various
jurisdictions’ regulatory requirements regarding capital
and surplus and security deposits. In addition, Metropolitan
Life has entered into a support arrangement with respect to a
subsidiary under which Metropolitan Life may become responsible,
in the event that the subsidiary becomes the subject of
insolvency proceedings, for the payment of certain reinsurance
recoverables due from the subsidiary to one or more of its
cedents in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
applicable reinsurance agreements.
General American has agreed to guarantee certain contractual
obligations of its former subsidiaries, Paragon Life Insurance
Company (which merged into Metropolitan Life on May 1,
2006), MetLife Investors Insurance Company (“MetLife
Investors”), First MetLife Investors Insurance Company and
MetLife Investors Insurance Company of California. In addition,
General American has entered into a contingent reinsurance
agreement with MetLife Investors. Under this agreement, in the
event that MetLife Investors’ statutory capital and surplus
is less than $10 million or total adjusted capital falls
below 180% of the company action level RBC, as defined by
state insurance statutes, General American would assume as
assumption reinsurance, subject to regulatory approvals and
required consents, all of MetLife Investors’ life insurance
policies and annuity contract liabilities. As of the date of the
most recent statutory financial statements filed with insurance
regulators, the capital and surplus of MetLife
110
Investors was in excess of the minimum capital and surplus
amount referenced above, and its total adjusted capital was in
excess of the most recent referenced RBC-based amount calculated
at December 31, 2005.
The Holding Company has net worth maintenance agreements with
three of its insurance subsidiaries, MetLife Investors, First
MetLife Investors Insurance Company and MetLife Investors
Insurance Company of California. Under these agreements, as
subsequently amended, the Company agreed, without limitation as
to the amount, to cause each of these subsidiaries to have a
minimum capital and surplus of $10 million, total adjusted
capital at a level not less than 150% of the company action
level RBC, as defined by state insurance statutes, and
liquidity necessary to enable it to meet its current obligations
on a timely basis. As of the date of the most recent statutory
financial statements filed with insurance regulators, the
capital and surplus of each of these subsidiaries was in excess
of the minimum capital and surplus amounts referenced above, and
their total adjusted capital was in excess of the most recent
referenced RBC-based amount calculated at December 31, 2005.
The Holding Company entered into a net worth maintenance
agreement with Mitsui Sumitomo MetLife Insurance Company Limited
(“MSMIC”), an investment in Japan of which the Holding
Company owns approximately 50% of the equity. Under the
agreement, the Holding Company agreed, without limitation as to
amount, to cause MSMIC to have the amount of capital and surplus
necessary for MSMIC to maintain a solvency ratio of at least
400%, as calculated in accordance with the Insurance Business
Law of Japan, and to make such loans to MSMIC as may be
necessary to ensure that MSMIC has sufficient cash or other
liquid assets to meet its payment obligations as they fall due.
As of the date of the most recent calculation, the capital and
surplus of MSMIC was in excess of the minimum capital and
surplus amount referenced above.
In connection with the acquisition of Travelers, MetLife
International Holdings, Inc. (“MIH”), a subsidiary of
the Holding Company, committed to the Australian Prudential
Regulatory Authority that it will provide or procure the
provision of additional capital to MetLife General Insurance
Limited (“MGIL”), an Australian subsidiary of MIH, to
the extent necessary to enable MGIL to meet insurance capital
adequacy and solvency requirements. In addition, MetLife
International Insurance, Ltd. (“MIIL”), a Bermuda
insurance company, was acquired as part of the Travelers
transaction. In connection with the assumption of a block of
business by MIIL from a company in liquidation in 1995, Citicorp
Life Insurance Company (“CLIC”), an affiliate of MIIL
and a subsidiary of the Holding Company, agreed with MIIL and
the liquidator to make capital contributions to MIIL to ensure
that, for so long as any policies in such block remain
outstanding, MIIL remains solvent and able to honor the
liabilities under such policies. As a result of the merger of
CLIC into Metropolitan Life that occurred in October 2006, this
became an obligation of Metropolitan Life. In connection with
the acquisition of Travelers, the Holding Company also committed
to the South Carolina Department of Insurance to take necessary
action to maintain the minimum capital and surplus of MetLife
Reinsurance Company of South Carolina, formerly The Travelers
Life and Annuity Reinsurance Company, at the greater of $250,000
or 10% of net loss reserves (loss reserves less DAC).
Management does not anticipate that these arrangements will
place any significant demands upon the Company’s liquidity
resources.
Litigation. Various litigation, including
purported or certified class actions, and various claims and
assessments against the Company, in addition to those discussed
elsewhere herein and those otherwise provided for in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements, have arisen in
the course of the Company’s business, including, but not
limited to, in connection with its activities as an insurer,
employer, investor, investment advisor and taxpayer. Further,
state insurance regulatory authorities and other federal and
state authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct
investigations concerning the Company’s compliance with
applicable insurance and other laws and regulations.
It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome
of all pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses except as noted elsewhere
herein in connection with specific matters. In some of the
matters referred to herein, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations, it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated
financial position, based on information currently known by the
Company’s management, in its opinion, the outcome of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible
111
that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to
time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
Other. Based on management’s analysis of
its expected cash inflows from operating activities, the
dividends it receives from subsidiaries, including Metropolitan
Life, that are permitted to be paid without prior insurance
regulatory approval and its portfolio of liquid assets and other
anticipated cash flows, management believes there will be
sufficient liquidity to enable the Company to make payments on
debt, make cash dividend payments on its common and preferred
stock, pay all operating expenses, and meet its cash needs. The
nature of the Company’s diverse product portfolio and
customer base lessens the likelihood that normal operations will
result in any significant strain on liquidity.
Consolidated cash flows. Net cash provided by
operating activities increased by $1.1 billion to
$5.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $4.8 billion for the comparable 2005 period. The
increase in operating cash flows in 2006 over the comparable
2005 period is primarily attributable to the acquisition of
Travelers.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by
$3.2 billion to $17.0 billion for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 from $20.2 billion for the
comparable 2005 period. Net cash provided by financing
activities decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in
issuances of preferred stock, junior subordinated debt
securities, and long-term debt aggregating approximately
$6.6 billion which were principally used to finance the
acquisition of Travelers in 2005 combined with a decrease of
approximately $1.4 billion associated with a decrease in
net policyholder account balance deposits. Such decreases were
offset by increases in financing cash flows resulting from a
decrease in long-term debt repayments of approximately
$1.0 billion, an increase in short-term debt borrowings of
approximately $.5 billion and an increase of approximately
$3.3 billion in the amount of securities lending cash
collateral received in connection with the securities lending
program.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by
$1.1 billion to $21.0 billion for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 from $22.1 billion for the
comparable 2005 period. Net cash used in investing activities in
the prior period included cash used to acquire Travelers of
approximately $11.0 billion, less cash acquired of
$0.9 billion for a net total cash paid of
$10.1 billion, which was funded by approximately
$6.8 billion in securities issuances and approximately
$4.2 billion of cash provided by operations and the sale of
invested assets. During the current period, cash available for
investment as a result of cash collateral received in connection
with the securities lending program increased by approximately
$3.3 billion. Cash available from operations and available
for investment increased by approximately $1.1 billion.
Cash available for the purchase of invested assets increased by
$8.6 billion as a result of the increase in cash flow from
operations of $1.1 billion and securities lending
activities of $3.3 billion, as well as a decrease in the
cash required for acquisitions of $4.2 billion. Cash
available for investing activities was used to increase
purchases of short-term investments, fixed maturities, and other
invested asset, as well as increase the origination of mortgage
and consumer loans and decrease net sales of real estate and
real estate joint ventures.
The
Holding Company
Capital
Restrictions and Limitations on Bank Holding Companies and
Financial Holding Companies —
Capital. The Holding Company and its insured
depository institution subsidiary, MetLife Bank, are subject to
risk-based and leverage capital guidelines issued by the federal
banking regulatory agencies for banks and financial holding
companies. The federal banking regulatory agencies are required
by law to take specific prompt corrective actions with respect
to institutions that do not meet minimum capital standards. At
December 31, 2005, MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Bank met the
minimum capital standards as per federal banking regulatory
agencies, with all of MetLife Bank’s risk-based and
leverage capital ratios meeting the federal banking regulatory
agencies’ “well capitalized” standards and all of
MetLife, Inc.’s risk-based and leverage capital ratios
meeting the “adequately capitalized” standards. As of
their most recently filed reports with the federal banking
regulatory agencies, MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Bank were in
compliance with the aforementioned minimum capital standards,
with all of MetLife Bank’s risk-based and leverage capital
ratios meeting the federal banking regulatory agencies’
“well capitalized” standards
112
and all of MetLife, Inc.’s risk-based and leverage capital
ratios meeting the federal banking regulatory agencies’
“adequately capitalized” standards.
Liquidity
Liquidity is managed to preserve stable, reliable and
cost-effective sources of cash to meet all current and future
financial obligations and is provided by a variety of sources,
including a portfolio of liquid assets, a diversified mix of
short- and long-term funding sources from the wholesale
financial markets and the ability to borrow through committed
credit facilities. The Holding Company is an active participant
in the global financial markets through which it obtains a
significant amount of funding. These markets, which serve as
cost-effective sources of funds, are critical components of the
Holding Company’s liquidity management. Decisions to access
these markets are based upon relative costs, prospective views
of balance sheet growth and a targeted liquidity profile. A
disruption in the financial markets could limit the Holding
Company’s access to liquidity.
The Holding Company’s ability to maintain regular access to
competitively priced wholesale funds is fostered by its current
high credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies.
Management views its capital ratios, credit quality, stable and
diverse earnings streams, diversity of liquidity sources and its
liquidity monitoring procedures as critical to retaining high
credit ratings.
Liquidity is monitored through the use of internal liquidity
risk metrics, including the composition and level of the liquid
asset portfolio, timing differences in short-term cash flow
obligations, access to the financial markets for capital and
debt transactions and exposure to contingent draws on the
Holding Company’s liquidity.
Liquidity
Sources
Dividends. The primary source of the Holding
Company’s liquidity is dividends it receives from its
insurance subsidiaries. The Holding Company’s insurance
subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restrictions on the
payment of dividends imposed by the regulators of their
respective domiciles. The dividend limitation for
U.S. insurance subsidiaries is based on the surplus to
policyholders as of the immediately preceding calendar year and
statutory net gain from operations for the immediately preceding
calendar year. Statutory accounting practices, as prescribed by
insurance regulators of various states in which the Company
conducts business, differ in certain respects from accounting
principles used in financial statements prepared in conformity
with GAAP. The significant differences relate to the treatment
of DAC, certain deferred income taxes, required investment
reserves, reserve calculation assumptions, goodwill and surplus
notes.
The maximum amount of dividends which can be paid to the Holding
Company by Metropolitan Life, MetLife Insurance Company of
Connecticut (“MICC”), formerly The Travelers Insurance
Company, MPC and Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
(“MTL”), in 2006, without prior regulatory approval,
is $863 million, $0 million, $178 million and
$85 million, respectively. In the third quarter of 2006,
after receiving regulatory approval from the Connecticut
Commissioner of Insurance, MICC paid a $917 million
dividend to the Holding Company. MetLife Mexico S.A. also paid
$116 million in dividends to the Holding Company. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2006, no other
subsidiaries paid dividends to the Holding Company. During the
fourth quarter, the Holding Company’s subsidiary, MTL,
expects to close on the sale of Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties located in Manhattan, New York. See
“— Subsequent Events.” Management expects to
request that a portion of such proceeds, approximately
$2.2 billion, be dividended to the Holding Company for
general corporate uses. Such dividend payment is subject to
regulatory approval.
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the Holding
Company’s liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments and marketable fixed maturity securities.
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
Holding Company had $758 million and $668 million in
liquid assets, respectively.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is also
provided by a variety of both short-term and long-term
instruments, commercial paper, medium- and long-term debt,
capital securities and stockholders’ equity. The diversity
of the Holding Company’s funding sources enhances funding
flexibility and limits dependence on any one source of
113
funds and generally lowers the cost of funds. Other sources of
the Holding Company’s liquidity include programs for short-
and long-term borrowing, as needed.
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
Holding Company had $795 million and $961 million in
short-term debt outstanding, respectively. At September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, the Holding Company had
$7.4 billion and $7.3 billion of unaffiliated
long-term debt outstanding, respectively. At September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, the Holding Company had
$496 million and $286 million of affiliated long-term
debt outstanding, respectively.
On April 27, 2005, the Holding Company filed a shelf
registration statement (the “2005 Registration
Statement”) with the SEC, covering $11 billion of
securities. On May 27, 2005, the 2005 Registration
Statement became effective, permitting the offer and sale, from
time to time, of a wide range of debt and equity securities. In
addition to the $11 billion of securities registered on the
2005 Registration Statement, approximately $3.9 billion of
registered but unissued securities remained available for
issuance by the Holding Company as of such date, from the
$5.0 billion shelf registration statement filed with the
SEC during the first quarter of 2004, permitting the Holding
Company to issue an aggregate of $14.9 billion of
registered securities. The terms of any offering will be
established at the time of the offering.
During June 2005, in connection with the Company’s
acquisition of Travelers, the Holding Company issued
$2.0 billion of senior notes, $2.07 billion of common
equity units and $2.1 billion of preferred stock under the
2005 Registration Statement. In addition, $0.7 billion of
senior notes were sold outside the United States in reliance
upon Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, a portion of which may be resold in the United States
under the 2005 Registration Statement. Remaining capacity under
the 2005 Registration Statement after such issuances is
$6.6 billion.
Debt Issuances. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the Holding Company had no new debt
issuances. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Liquidity and Capital Resources — The Holding
Company — Liquidity Sources — Debt
Issuances” and “— Common Equity Units”
included in the 2005 Annual Report for further information.
Debt Repayments. The Holding Company made no
debt repayments for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Liquidity and Capital Resources — The Holding
Company — Liquidity Sources — Debt
Repayments” included in the 2005 Annual Report for further
information.
Preferred Stock. On June 13, 2005, the
Holding Company issued 24 million shares of Floating Rate
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A (the
“Series A preferred shares”) with a
$0.01 par value per share, and a liquidation preference of
$25 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $600 million.
On June 16, 2005, the Holding Company issued
60 million shares of 6.50% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series B (the “Series B preferred shares”),
with a $0.01 par value per share, and a liquidation
preference of $25 per share, for aggregate proceeds of
$1.5 billion.
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources — The Holding
Company — Liquidity Sources — Preferred
Stock” included in the 2005 Annual Report for further
information.
See also “— Liquidity Uses —
Dividends.”
Common Equity Units. In connection with
financing the acquisition of Travelers on July 1, 2005, the
Holding Company distributed and sold 82.8 million 6.375%
common equity units for $2,070 million in proceeds in a
registered public offering on June 21, 2005. Each common
equity unit has an initial stated amount of $25 per unit
and consists of (i) a 1/80, or 1.25% ($12.50), undivided
beneficial ownership interest in a series A trust preferred
security of MetLife Capital Trust II (“Series A
Trust”), with an initial liquidation amount of $1,000;
(ii) a 1/80, or 1.25% ($12.50), undivided beneficial
ownership interest in a series B trust preferred security
of MetLife Capital Trust III (“Series B
Trust” and, together with the Series A Trust, the
“Trusts”), with an initial liquidation amount of
$1,000; and (iii) a stock purchase contract under which the
holder of the common equity unit will purchase and the Holding
Company will sell, on each of the initial stock purchase date
and the subsequent stock purchase date, a
114
variable number of shares of the Holding Company’s common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, for a purchase price of
$12.50.
The Holding Company issued $1,067 million 4.82%
Series A and $1,067 million 4.91% Series B junior
subordinated debt securities due no later than February 15,
2039 and February 15, 2040, respectively, for a total of
$2,134 million, in exchange for $2,070 million in
aggregate proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred
securities by the Trusts and $64 million in trust common
securities issued equally by the Trusts. The common and
preferred securities of the Trusts, totaling
$2,134 million, represent undivided beneficial ownership
interests in the assets of the Trusts, have no stated maturity
and must be redeemed upon maturity of the corresponding series
of junior subordinated debt securities — the sole
assets of the respective Trusts. The Series A and
Series B Trusts will make quarterly distributions on the
common and preferred securities at an annual rate of 4.82% and
4.91%, respectively.
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources — The Holding Company —
Liquidity Sources — Common Equity Units” included
in the 2005 Annual Report for further information.
Credit Facilities. The Holding Company
maintains committed and unsecured credit facilities aggregating
$3.0 billion ($1.5 billion expiring in 2009, which it
shares with Metropolitan Life and MetLife Funding, and
$1.5 billion expiring in 2010, which it shares with MetLife
Funding) as of September 30, 2006. Borrowings under these
facilities bear interest at varying rates as stated in the
agreements. These facilities are primarily used for general
corporate purposes and as
back-up
lines of credit for the borrowers’ commercial paper
programs. At September 30, 2006, there were no borrowings
against these credit facilities. At September 30, 2006,
$692 million of the unsecured credit facilities support the
letters of credit issued on behalf of the Company, all of which
is in support of letters of credit issued on behalf of the
Holding Company.
Committed Facilities. The following table
provides details on the capacity and outstanding balances of all
committed facilities as of September 30, 2006:
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
Account Party
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
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|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of
South Carolina
|
|
|
July 2010
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd.,
MetLife, Inc., & Missouri Re
|
|
|
June 2016
|
(2)
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company
Ltd.
|
|
|
March 2025
|
(1)(3)
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company
Ltd.
|
|
|
June 2025 |
(1)(3)
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company
Ltd.
|
|
|
June 2025
|
(1)(3)
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,300
|
|
|
$
|
3,004
|
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
(1)
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The Holding Company is a guarantor under this agreement.
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(2)
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Letters of credit and replacements or renewals thereof issued
under this facility of $280 million, $10 million, and
$200 million will expire no later than December 2015, March
2016, and June 2016, respectively.
|
|
(3)
|
On June 1, 2006, the letter of credit issuer elected to
extend the initial stated termination date of each respective
letter of credit to the respective dates indicated.
|
Letters of Credit. At September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, the Holding Company had
$692 million and $190 million, respectively, in
outstanding letters of credit from various banks, all of which
automatically renew for one year periods. Since commitments
associated with letters of credit and financing arrangements may
expire unused, these amounts do not necessarily reflect the
Holding Company’s actual future cash funding requirements.
115
Liquidity
Uses
The primary uses of liquidity of the Holding Company include
service on debt, cash dividends on common and preferred stock,
capital contributions to subsidiaries, payment of general
operating expenses, acquisitions and the repurchase of the
Holding Company’s common stock.
Dividends. Effective August 15, 2006, the
Holding Company’s board of directors declared dividends of
$0.4043771 per share, for a total of $10 million, on
its Series A preferred shares, and $0.4062500 per
share, for a total of $24 million, on its Series B
preferred shares. Both dividends were paid on September 15,
2006 to shareholders of record as of August 31, 2006.
Effective May 16, 2006, the Holding Company’s board of
directors declared dividends of $0.3775833 per share, for a
total of $9 million, on its Series A preferred shares,
and $0.4062500 per share, for a total of $24 million,
on its Series B preferred shares. Both dividends were paid
on June 15, 2006 to shareholders of record as of
May 31, 2006.
Effective March 6, 2006, the Holding Company’s board
of directors declared dividends of $0.3432031 per share,
for a total of $9 million, on its Series A preferred
shares, and $0.4062500 per share, for a total of
$24 million, on its Series B preferred shares. Both
dividends were paid on March 15, 2006 to shareholders of
record as of February 28, 2006.
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources — The Holding
Company — Liquidity Uses —
Dividends” included in the 2005 Annual Report for further
information.
See “— Subsequent Events.”
Affiliated Capital Transactions. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Holding Company
invested an aggregate of $1.4 billion in various affiliated
transactions.
On December 12, 2005, RGA repurchased 1.6 million
shares of its outstanding common stock at an aggregate price of
approximately $76 million under an accelerated share
repurchase agreement with a major bank. The bank borrowed the
stock sold to RGA from third parties and purchased the shares in
the open market over the subsequent few months to return to the
lenders. RGA would either pay or receive an amount based on the
actual amount paid by the bank to purchase the shares. These
repurchases resulted in an increase in the Company’s
ownership percentage of RGA to approximately 53% at
December 31, 2005 from approximately 52% at
December 31, 2004. In February 2006, the final purchase
price was determined, resulting in a cash settlement
substantially equal to the aggregate cost. RGA recorded the
initial repurchase of shares as treasury stock and recorded the
amount received as an adjustment to the cost of the treasury
stock. At September 30, 2006, the Company’s ownership
percentage of RGA remained at approximately 53%.
Share Repurchase. On October 26, 2004,
the Holding Company’s board of directors authorized a
$1 billion common stock repurchase program, of which
approximately $716 million remained as of
September 30, 2006. Under this authorization, the Holding
Company may purchase its common stock from the MetLife
Policyholder Trust, in the open market (including pursuant to
the terms of a pre-set trading plan meeting the requirements of
Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) and in privately negotiated transactions. As a result
of the acquisition of Travelers, the Holding Company had
suspended its common stock repurchase activity. During the
fourth quarter of 2006, as announced, the Company resumed its
share repurchase program. Future common stock repurchases will
be dependent upon several factors, including the Company’s
capital position, its financial strength and credit ratings,
general market conditions and the price of the Holding
Company’s common stock.
On December 16, 2004, the Holding Company repurchased
7,281,553 shares of its outstanding common stock at an
aggregate cost of $300 million under an accelerated common
stock repurchase agreement with a major bank. The bank borrowed
the stock sold to the Holding Company from third parties and
purchased the common stock in the open market to return to such
third parties. In April 2005, the Holding Company received a
cash adjustment of approximately $7 million based on the
actual amount paid by the bank to purchase the common stock, for
a final
116
purchase price of approximately $293 million. The Holding
Company recorded the shares initially repurchased as treasury
stock and recorded the amount received as an adjustment to the
cost of the treasury stock.
Support Agreements. The Holding Company has
net worth maintenance agreements with three of its insurance
subsidiaries, MetLife Investors, First MetLife Investors
Insurance Company and MetLife Investors Insurance Company of
California. Under these agreements, as subsequently amended, the
Holding Company agreed, without limitation as to the amount, to
cause each of these subsidiaries to have a minimum capital and
surplus of $10 million, total adjusted capital at a level
not less than 150% of the company action level RBC, as
defined by state insurance statutes, and liquidity necessary to
enable it to meet its current obligations on a timely basis. As
of the date of the most recent statutory financial statements
filed with insurance regulators, the capital and surplus of each
of these subsidiaries was in excess of the minimum capital and
surplus amounts referenced above, and their total adjusted
capital was in excess of the most recent referenced RBC-based
amount calculated at December 31, 2005.
In connection with the acquisition of Travelers, the Holding
Company committed to the South Carolina Department of Insurance
to take necessary action to maintain the minimum capital and
surplus of MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina,
formerly The Travelers Life and Annuity Reinsurance Company, at
the greater of $250,000 or 10% of net loss reserves (loss
reserves less DAC).
The Holding Company entered into a net worth maintenance
agreement with MSMIC, an investment in Japan of which the
Holding Company owns approximately 50% of the equity. Under the
agreement, the Holding Company agreed, without limitation as to
amount, to cause MSMIC to have the amount of capital and surplus
necessary for MSMIC to maintain a solvency ratio of at least
400%, as calculated in accordance with the Insurance Business
Law of Japan, and to make such loans to MSMIC as may be
necessary to ensure that MSMIC has sufficient cash or other
liquid assets to meet its payment obligations as they fall due.
As of the date of the most recent calculation, the capital and
surplus of MSMIC was in excess of the minimum capital and
surplus amount referenced above.
Based on management’s analysis and comparison of its
current and future cash inflows from the dividends it receives
from subsidiaries, including Metropolitan Life, that are
permitted to be paid without prior insurance regulatory
approval, its portfolio of liquid assets, anticipated securities
issuances and other anticipated cash flows, management believes
there will be sufficient liquidity to enable the Holding Company
to make payments on debt, make cash dividend payments on its
common and preferred stock, contribute capital to its
subsidiaries, pay all operating expenses, and meet its cash
needs.
Subsequent
Events
On October 24, 2006, the Holding Company’s board of
directors approved an annual dividend for 2006 of $0.59 per
common share payable on December 15, 2006 to shareholders
of record on November 6, 2006. The 2006 dividend represents
a 13% increase from the 2005 annual dividend of $0.52 per
common share. The Company estimates the aggregate dividend
payment to be approximately $450 million.
On October 17, 2006, the Company announced the sale of its
Peter Cooper Village and Stuyvesant Town properties located in
Manhattan, New York for $5.4 billion. The sale is expected
to result in a gain of approximately $3 billion, net of
income taxes. It is anticipated that the sale will close in the
fourth quarter of 2006, subject to customary closing conditions.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Commitments
to Fund Partnership Investments
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in
the normal course of business for the purpose of enhancing the
Company’s total return on its investment portfolio. The
amounts of these unfunded commitments were $3,072 million
and $2,684 million at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company anticipates
that these amounts will be invested in partnerships over the
next five years. There are no other obligations or liabilities
arising from such arrangements that are reasonably likely to
become material.
117
Mortgage
Loan Commitments
The Company commits to lend funds under mortgage loan
commitments. The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were
$4,276 million and $2,974 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. The purpose of these loans is to enhance the
Company’s total return on its investment portfolio. There
are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such
arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
Commitments
to Fund Revolving Credit Facilities and Bridge
Loans
The Company commits to lend funds under revolving credit
facilities and bridge loans. The amounts of these unfunded
commitments were $731 million and $346 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. The purpose of these commitments and any related
fundings is to enhance the Company’s total return on its
investment portfolio. There are no other obligations or
liabilities arising from such arrangements that are reasonably
likely to become material.
Lease
Commitments
The Company, as lessee, has entered into various lease and
sublease agreements for office space, data processing and other
equipment. The Company’s commitments under such lease
agreements are included within the contractual obligations
table. See “— Liquidity and Capital
Resources — The Company — Liquidity
Uses — Investment and Other.”
Credit
Facilities and Letters of Credit
The Company maintains committed and unsecured credit facilities
and letters of credit with various financial institutions. See
“— Liquidity and Capital Resources —
The Company — Liquidity Sources — Credit
Facilities” and “— Letters of Credit”
for further description of such arrangements.
Share-Based
Arrangements
In connection with the issuance of the common equity units, the
Holding Company has issued forward stock purchase contracts
under which the Company will issue, in 2008 and 2009, between
39.0 and 47.8 million shares, depending upon whether the
share price is greater than $43.45 and less than $53.10. See
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources — The Holding Company —
Liquidity Sources — Common Equity Units” included
in the 2005 Annual Report for further information.
Guarantees
In the normal course of its business, the Company has provided
certain indemnities, guarantees and commitments to third parties
pursuant to which it may be required to make payments now or in
the future. In the context of acquisition, disposition,
investment and other transactions, the Company has provided
indemnities and guarantees, including those related to tax,
environmental and other specific liabilities, and other
indemnities and guarantees that are triggered by, among other
things, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants
provided by the Company. In addition, in the normal course of
business, the Company provides indemnifications to
counterparties in contracts with triggers similar to the
foregoing, as well as for certain other liabilities, such as
third party lawsuits. These obligations are often subject to
time limitations that vary in duration, including contractual
limitations and those that arise by operation of law, such as
applicable statutes of limitation. In some cases, the maximum
potential obligation under the indemnities and guarantees is
subject to a contractual limitation ranging from less than
$1 million to $2 billion, with a cumulative maximum of
$3.5 billion, while in other cases such limitations are not
specified or applicable. Since certain of these obligations are
not subject to limitations, the Company does not believe that it
is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that could
become due under these guarantees in the future.
In addition, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers
as provided in its charters and by-laws. Also, the Company
indemnifies its agents for liabilities incurred as a result of
their representation of the Company’s
118
interests. Since these indemnities are generally not subject to
limitation with respect to duration or amount, the Company does
not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum
potential amount that could become due under these indemnities
in the future.
The Company has also guaranteed minimum investment returns on
certain international retirement funds in accordance with local
laws. Since these guarantees are not subject to limitation with
respect to duration or amount, the Company does not believe that
it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that
could become due under these guarantees in the future.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the
Company did not record any additional liabilities for
indemnities, guarantees and commitments. During the first
quarter of 2005, the Company recorded a liability of
$4 million with respect to indemnities provided in
connection with a certain disposition. Some of the indemnities
provided in this disposition expired in the third quarter of
2006 but others have no stated term. The maximum potential
amount of future payments the Company could be required to pay
under these indemnities is approximately $500 million. Due
to the uncertainty in assessing changes to the liability over
the term, the liability on the Company’s consolidated
balance sheets will remain until either expiration or settlement
of the guarantee unless evidence clearly indicates that the
estimates should be revised. The Company’s recorded
liabilities at both September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 for indemnities, guarantees and
commitments were $9 million.
In connection with replication synthetic asset transactions
(“RSATs”), the Company writes credit default swap
obligations requiring payment of principal due in exchange for
the referenced credit obligation, depending on the nature or
occurrence of specified credit events for the referenced
entities. In the event of a specified credit event, the
Company’s maximum amount at risk, assuming the value of the
referenced credits becomes worthless, was $589 million at
September 30, 2006. The credit default swaps expire at
various times during the next ten years.
Other
Commitments
MICC is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston
(the “FHLB of Boston”) and holds $70 million of
common stock of the FHLB of Boston, which is included in equity
securities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
MICC has also entered into several funding agreements with the
FHLB of Boston whereby MICC has issued such funding agreements
in exchange for cash and for which the FHLB of Boston has been
granted a blanket lien on MICC’s residential mortgages and
mortgage-backed securities to collateralize MICC’s
obligations under the funding agreements. MICC maintains control
over these pledged assets, and may use, commingle, encumber or
dispose of any portion of the collateral as long as there is no
event of default and the remaining qualified collateral is
sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance level. The
funding agreements and the related security agreement
represented by this blanket lien provide that upon any event of
default by MICC the FHLB of Boston’s recovery is limited to
the amount of MICC’s liability under the outstanding
funding agreements. The amount of the Company’s liability
for funding agreements with the FHLB of Boston was
$926 million and $1.1 billion at September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, which is included
in policyholder account balances.
MetLife Bank is a member of the FHLB of NY and held
$50 million and $43 million of common stock of the
FHLB of NY, at September 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005, respectively, which is included in equity securities on
the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. MetLife Bank has
also entered into repurchase agreements with the FHLB of NY
whereby MetLife Bank has issued repurchase agreements in
exchange for cash and for which the FHLB of NY has been granted
a blanket lien on MetLife Bank’s residential mortgages and
mortgage-backed securities to collateralize MetLife Bank’s
obligations under the repurchase agreements. MetLife Bank
maintains control over these pledged assets, and may use,
commingle, encumber or dispose of any portion of the collateral
as long as there is no event of default and the remaining
qualified collateral is sufficient to satisfy the collateral
maintenance level. The repurchase agreements and the related
security agreement represented by this blanket lien provide that
upon any event of default by MetLife Bank, the FHLB of NY’s
recovery is limited to the amount of MetLife Bank’s
liability under the outstanding repurchase agreements. The
amount of the Company’s liability for repurchase agreements
with the FHLB of NY was $901 million and $855 million
at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively, which is included in long-term debt.
119
Collateral
for Securities Lending
The Company has noncash collateral for securities lending on
deposit from customers, which cannot be sold or re-pledged, and
which has not been recorded on its consolidated balance sheets.
The amount of this collateral was $122 million and
$207 million at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. There are no other
obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements that
are reasonably likely to become material.
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(“SFAS 123(r)”), which revises
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (“SFAS 123”), as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation — Transition and Disclosure
(“SFAS 148”) and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25
(“APB 25”). SFAS 123(r) —
including supplemental application guidance issued by the SEC in
Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107,
Share-Based Payment
(“SAB 107”) — using the modified
prospective transition method. In accordance with the modified
prospective transition method, results for prior periods have
not been restated. SFAS 123(r) requires that the cost of
all stock-based transactions be measured at fair value and
recognized over the period during which a grantee is required to
provide goods or services in exchange for the award. The Company
had previously adopted the fair value method of accounting for
stock-based awards as prescribed by SFAS 123 on a
prospective basis effective January 1, 2003, and prior to
January 1, 2003, accounted for its stock-based awards to
employees under the intrinsic value method prescribed by
APB 25. The Company did not modify the substantive terms of
any existing awards prior to adoption of SFAS 123(r).
Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation
expense recognized in the nine months ended September 30,
2006 includes: (a) compensation expense for all stock-based
awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of
January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all
stock-based awards granted beginning January 1, 2006, based
on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 123(r).
The adoption of SFAS 123(r) did not have a significant
impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations as all stock-based awards accounted for under the
intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25 had vested
prior to the adoption date and the Company had adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 on January 1,
2003. As required by SFAS 148, and carried forward in the
provisions of SFAS 123(r), the Company discloses the pro
forma impact as if stock-based awards accounted for under
APB 25 had been accounted for under the fair value method.
SFAS 123 allowed forfeitures of stock-based awards to be
recognized as a reduction of compensation expense in the period
in which the forfeiture occurred. Upon adoption of
SFAS 123(r), the Company changed its policy and now
incorporates an estimate of future forfeitures into the
determination of compensation expense when recognizing expense
over the requisite service period. The impact of this change in
accounting policy was not significant to the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
Additionally, for awards granted after adoption, the Company
changed its policy from recognizing expense for stock-based
awards over the requisite service period to recognizing such
expense over the shorter of the requisite service period or the
period to attainment of retirement-eligibility.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(r), the Company presented
tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock
options within operating cash flows in the unaudited interim
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
SFAS 123(r) requires tax benefits resulting from tax
deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for
those options (“excess tax benefits”) be classified
and reported as a financing cash inflow upon adoption of
SFAS 123(r).
The Company has adopted guidance relating to derivative
financial instruments as follows:
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Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
prospectively SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain
Hybrid Instruments (“SFAS 155”).
SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
(“SFAS 133”) and SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
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120
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and Extinguishments of Liabilities
(“SFAS 140”). SFAS 155 allows financial
instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for
as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative
from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole
instrument on a fair value basis. In addition, among other
changes, SFAS 155 (i) clarifies which interest-only
strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the
requirements of SFAS 133; (ii) establishes a
requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial
assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives
or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an
embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; (iii) clarifies
that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination
are not embedded derivatives; and (iv) eliminates the
prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity
(“QSPE”) from holding a derivative financial
instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than
another derivative financial interest. The adoption of
SFAS 155 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
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Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
prospectively SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B38,
Embedded Derivatives: Evaluation of Net Settlement with
Respect to the Settlement of a Debt Instrument through Exercise
of an Embedded Put Option or Call Option (“Issue
B38”) and SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B39,
Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to
Call Options That Are Exercisable Only by the Debtor
(“Issue B39”). Issue B38 clarifies that the potential
settlement of a debtor’s obligation to a creditor occurring
upon exercise of a put or call option meets the net settlement
criteria of SFAS 133. Issue B39 clarifies that an embedded
call option, in which the underlying is an interest rate or
interest rate index, that can accelerate the settlement of a
debt host financial instrument should not be bifurcated and fair
valued if the right to accelerate the settlement can be
exercised only by the debtor (issuer/borrower) and the investor
will recover substantially all of its initial net investment.
The adoption of Issues B38 and B39 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements.
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
prospectively Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”)
Issue
No. 05-7,
Accounting for Modifications to Conversion Options Embedded
in Debt Instruments and Related Issues
(“EITF 05-7”).
EITF 05-7
provides guidance on whether a modification of conversion
options embedded in debt results in an extinguishment of that
debt. In certain situations, companies may change the terms of
an embedded conversion option as part of a debt modification.
The EITF concluded that the change in the fair value of an
embedded conversion option upon modification should be included
in the analysis of EITF Issue
No. 96-19,
Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of
Debt Instruments, to determine whether a modification or
extinguishment has occurred and that a change in the fair value
of a conversion option should be recognized upon the
modification as a discount (or premium) associated with the
debt, and an increase (or decrease) in additional paid-in
capital. The adoption of
EITF 05-7
did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted EITF Issue
No. 05-8,
Income Tax Consequences of Issuing Convertible Debt with a
Beneficial Conversion Feature
(“EITF 05-8”).
EITF 05-8
concludes that (i) the issuance of convertible debt with a
beneficial conversion feature results in a basis difference that
should be accounted for as a temporary difference; and
(ii) the establishment of the deferred tax liability for
the basis difference should result in an adjustment to
additional paid-in capital.
EITF 05-8
was applied retrospectively for all instruments with a
beneficial conversion feature accounted for in accordance with
EITF Issue
No. 98-5,
Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial
Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion
Ratios, and EITF Issue
No. 00-27,
Application of Issue
No. 98-5
to Certain Convertible Instruments. The adoption of
EITF 05-8
did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB
Statement No. 3 (“SFAS 154”).
SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior
periods’ financial statements for a voluntary change in
accounting principle unless it is deemed impracticable. It also
requires that a change in the method of depreciation,
amortization, or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets
be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate rather than
a change in accounting principle. The adoption of SFAS 154
did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
121
In June 2005, the EITF reached consensus on Issue
No. 04-5,
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights
(“EITF 04-5”).
EITF 04-5
provides a framework for determining whether a general partner
controls and should consolidate a limited partnership or a
similar entity in light of certain rights held by the limited
partners. The consensus also provides additional guidance on
substantive rights.
EITF 04-5
was effective after June 29, 2005 for all newly formed
partnerships and for any pre-existing limited partnerships that
modified their partnership agreements after that date. For all
other limited partnerships,
EITF 04-5
required adoption by January 1, 2006 through a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle recorded in opening
equity or applied retrospectively by adjusting prior period
financial statements. The adoption of the provisions of
EITF 04-5
did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective November 9, 2005, the Company prospectively
adopted the guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”)
FAS 140-2,
Clarification of the Application of Paragraphs 40(b) and
40(c) of FAS 140 (“FSP 140-2”). FSP 140-2
clarified certain criteria relating to derivatives and
beneficial interests when considering whether an entity
qualifies as a QSPE. Under FSP 140-2, the criteria must only be
met at the date the QSPE issues beneficial interests or when a
derivative financial instrument needs to be replaced upon the
occurrence of a specified event outside the control of the
transferor. The adoption of FSP 140-2 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an
amendment of APB Opinion No. 29
(“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 amended prior
guidance to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of
similar productive assets and replaced it with a general
exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have
commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial
substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to
change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions
of SFAS 153 were required to be applied prospectively for
fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption
of SFAS 153 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted EITF Issue
No. 05-6,
Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold
Improvements
(“EITF 05-6”).
EITF 05-6
provides guidance on determining the amortization period for
leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination or
acquired subsequent to lease inception. As required by
EITF 05-6,
the Company adopted this guidance on a prospective basis which
had no material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2005, the FASB completed its review of EITF Issue
No. 03-1,
The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
(“EITF 03-1”).
EITF 03-1
provides accounting guidance regarding the determination of when
an impairment of debt and marketable equity securities and
investments accounted for under the cost method should be
considered
other-than-temporary
and recognized in income.
EITF 03-1
also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures
for debt and marketable equity securities classified as
available-for-sale
or
held-to-maturity
under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, that are impaired
at the balance sheet date but for which an
other-than-temporary
impairment has not been recognized. The FASB decided not to
provide additional guidance on the meaning of
other-than-temporary
impairment but has issued FSP
FAS 115-1
and
FAS 124-1,
The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments
(“FSP 115-1”), which nullifies the accounting
guidance on the determination of whether an investment is
other-than-temporarily
impaired as set forth in
EITF 03-1.
As required by FSP 115-1, the Company adopted this guidance on a
prospective basis, which had no material impact on the
Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements, and has provided the required disclosures.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP 109-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation
Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(“FSP 109-2”). The American Jobs Creation Act of
2004 (“AJCA”) introduced a one-time dividend received
deduction on the repatriation of certain earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer. FSP 109-2 provides companies additional time
beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate
the effects of the AJCA on their plans to repatriate foreign
earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. During the three months
ended September 30, 2005, the Company
122
recorded a $15 million income tax benefit related to the
repatriation of foreign earnings pursuant to Internal Revenue
Code Section 965 for which a U.S. deferred income tax
provision had previously been recorded. As of January 1,
2006, the repatriation provision of the AJCA no longer applies
to the Company.
Future
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108,
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides guidance
on how prior year misstatements should be considered when
quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements
for purposes of assessing materiality. SAB 108 requires
that registrants quantify errors using both a balance sheet and
income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach
results in quantifying a misstatement that, when relevant
quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is
material. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending
after November 15, 2006. SAB 108 permits companies to
initially apply its provisions by either restating prior
financial statements or recording a cumulative effect adjustment
to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of
January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment to retained
earnings for errors that were previously deemed immaterial but
are material under the guidance in SAB 108. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of SAB 108 but does not
expect that the guidance will have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158,
Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans — an amendment of
FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
SFAS No. 132(r), (“SFAS 158”). The
pronouncement revises financial reporting standards for defined
benefit pension and other postretirement plans by requiring the
(i) recognition in their statement of financial position of
the funded status of defined benefit plans measured as the
difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit
obligation, which shall be the projected benefit obligation for
pension plans and the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation for other postretirement plans; (ii) recognition
as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), net of income taxes, those amounts of actuarial gains
and losses, prior service costs and credits, and transition
obligations that have not yet been included in net periodic
benefit costs as of the end of the year of adoption;
(iii) recognition of subsequent changes in funded status as
a component of other comprehensive income; (iv) measurement
of benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the
statement of financial position; and (v) disclosure of
additional information about the effects on the employer’s
statement of financial position. SFAS 158 is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006 with the
exception of the requirement to measure plan assets and benefit
obligations as of the date of the employer’s statement of
financial position, which is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt
SFAS 158 as of December 31, 2006. Had the Company been
required to adopt SFAS 158 as of December 31, 2005,
the impact would have been a reduction to accumulated
comprehensive income within equity of approximately
$1.1 billion, net of income taxes, as of that date. The
actual effect at adoption will be based on the funded status of
the Company’s plans as of December 31, 2006, which
will depend upon several factors, principally the return on plan
assets during 2006 and December 31, 2006 discount rates.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in GAAP and requires enhanced disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require
any new fair value measurements. The pronouncement is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
guidance in SFAS 157 will be applied prospectively with the
exception of: (i) block discounts of financial instruments;
(ii) certain financial and hybrid instruments measured at
initial recognition under SFAS 133; which are to be applied
retrospectively as of the beginning of initial adoption (a
limited form of retrospective application). The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 and does not
expect that the pronouncement will have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FSP
FAS 13-2,
Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of
Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged
Lease Transaction (“FSP 13-2”). FSP 13-2 amends
SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to require
that a lessor review the projected timing of income tax cash
flows generated by a leveraged lease annually or more frequently
if events or circumstances indicate that a change in timing has
occurred or is projected to occur. In addition, FSP 13-2
requires that the change in the net investment
123
balance resulting from the recalculation be recognized as a gain
or loss from continuing operations in the same line item in
which leveraged lease income is recognized in the year in which
the assumption is changed. The guidance in FSP 13-2 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FSP
13-2 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
(“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48
requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely
than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any
part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements.
It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and
classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any
related interest and penalties. Previously recorded income tax
benefits that no longer meet this standard are required to be
charged to earnings in the period that such determination is
made. FIN 48 will also require significant additional
disclosures. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006. Based upon the Company’s
evaluation work completed to date, the Company does not expect
adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156,
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140
(“SFAS 156”). Among other requirements,
SFAS 156 requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset
or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to
service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract
in certain situations. SFAS 156 will be applied
prospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
September 15, 2006. SFAS 156 is not expected to have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In September 2005, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (“AICPA”) issued Statement of Position
(“SOP”) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises
for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications
or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts
(“SOP 05-1”).
SOP 05-1
provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for DAC
on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts
other than those specifically described in
SFAS No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance
Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized
Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments.
SOP 05-1
defines an internal replacement as a modification in product
benefits, features, rights, or coverages that occurs by the
exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment,
endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a
feature or coverage within a contract. Under
SOP 05-1,
modifications that result in a substantially unchanged contract
will be accounted for as a continuation of the replaced
contract. A replacement contract that is substantially changed
will be accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced
contract resulting in a release of unamortized DAC, unearned
revenue and deferred sales inducements associated with the
replaced contract. The SOP will be adopted in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The guidance in
SOP 05-1
will be applied to internal replacements after the date of
adoption. The cumulative effect relating to unamortized DAC,
unearned revenue liabilities, and deferred sales inducements
that result from the impact on estimated gross profits or
margins will be reported as an adjustment to opening retained
earnings as of the date of adoption. Based upon the issued
standard, the Company did not expect that the adoption of
SOP 05-1
would have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements; however, an expert panel has been formed
by the AICPA to evaluate certain implementation issues. The
Company is actively monitoring the expert panel discussions.
Conclusions reached by the expert panel, or revisions or
clarifications to
SOP 05-1
issued by the AICPA or FASB could significantly affect the
Company’s impact assessment.
Investments
The Company’s primary investment objective is to optimize,
net of income taxes, risk-adjusted investment income and
risk-adjusted total return while ensuring that assets and
liabilities are managed on a cash flow and duration basis. The
Company is exposed to three primary sources of investment risk:
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Credit risk, relating to the uncertainty associated with the
continued ability of a given obligor to make timely payments of
principal and interest;
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124
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•
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Interest rate risk, relating to the market price and cash flow
variability associated with changes in market interest
rates; and
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•
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Market valuation risk.
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The Company manages risk through in-house fundamental analysis
of the underlying obligors, issuers, transaction structures and
real estate properties. The Company also manages credit risk and
market valuation risk through industry and issuer
diversification and asset allocation. For real estate and
agricultural assets, the Company manages credit risk and market
valuation risk through geographic, property type and product
type diversification and asset allocation. The Company manages
interest rate risk as part of its asset and liability management
strategies; product design, such as the use of market value
adjustment features and surrender charges; and proactive
monitoring and management of certain non-guaranteed elements of
its products, such as the resetting of credited interest and
dividend rates for policies that permit such adjustments. The
Company also uses certain derivative instruments in the
management of credit and interest rate risks.
125
Composition
of Portfolio and Investment Results
The following table illustrates the net investment income and
annualized yields on average assets for each of the components
of the Company’s investment portfolio for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
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At or For the
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At or For the
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Three Months Ended
|
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Nine Months Ended
|
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September 30,
|
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|
September 30,
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|
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2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
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2006
|
|
|
2005
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(In millions)
|
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FIXED MATURITIES
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Yield(1)
|
|
|
6.17
|
%
|
|
|
6.03
|
%
|
|
|
6.14
|
%
|
|
|
5.94
|
%
|
Investment income(2)
|
|
$
|
3,015
|
|
|
$
|
2,858
|
|
|
$
|
8,997
|
|
|
$
|
7,446
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
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|
$
|
(128
|
)
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|
$
|
(98
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)
|
|
$
|
(921
|
)
|
|
$
|
(301
|
)
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Ending assets(2)
|
|
$
|
243,136
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|
|
$
|
232,041
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|
|
$
|
243,136
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|
|
$
|
232,041
|
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MORTGAGE AND CONSUMER
LOANS
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Yield(1)
|
|
|
6.53
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%
|
|
|
6.96
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%
|
|
|
6.54
|
%
|
|
|
6.79
|
%
|
Investment income(3)
|
|
$
|
602
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
1,761
|
|
|
$
|
1,645
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
Ending assets
|
|
$
|
40,141
|
|
|
$
|
36,094
|
|
|
$
|
40,141
|
|
|
$
|
36,094
|
|
REAL ESTATE AND REAL ESTATE
JOINT VENTURES (4)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Yield(1)
|
|
|
8.73
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%
|
|
|
10.72
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%
|
|
|
10.86
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%
|
|
|
11.31
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%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
384
|
|
|
$
|
367
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
1,973
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|
Ending assets
|
|
$
|
4,931
|
|
|
$
|
4,705
|
|
|
$
|
4,931
|
|
|
$
|
4,705
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POLICY LOANS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield(1)
|
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
|
|
6.15
|
%
|
|
|
5.94
|
%
|
|
|
6.08
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
154
|
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
|
$
|
447
|
|
|
$
|
429
|
|
Ending assets
|
|
$
|
10,115
|
|
|
$
|
9,841
|
|
|
$
|
10,115
|
|
|
$
|
9,841
|
|
EQUITY SECURITIES AND OTHER
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield(1)
|
|
|
10.41
|
%
|
|
|
9.69
|
%
|
|
|
12.68
|
%
|
|
|
12.70
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
198
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
711
|
|
|
$
|
566
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
Ending assets
|
|
$
|
7,863
|
|
|
$
|
7,403
|
|
|
$
|
7,863
|
|
|
$
|
7,403
|
|
CASH AND SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield(1)
|
|
|
5.42
|
%
|
|
|
3.45
|
%
|
|
|
4.96
|
%
|
|
|
3.52
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Ending assets
|
|
$
|
11,763
|
|
|
$
|
11,431
|
|
|
$
|
11,763
|
|
|
$
|
11,431
|
|
OTHER INVESTED
ASSETS (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield(1)
|
|
|
10.02
|
%
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
8.98
|
%
|
|
|
8.67
|
%
|
Investment income
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
|
$
|
561
|
|
|
$
|
392
|
|
Net investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(498
|
)
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
Ending assets
|
|
$
|
9,194
|
|
|
$
|
7,877
|
|
|
$
|
9,194
|
|
|
$
|
7,877
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income yield(1)
|
|
|
6.48
|
%
|
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
|
|
6.29
|
%
|
Investment fees and expenses yield
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.13
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
YIELD
|
|
|
6.32
|
%
|
|
|
6.17
|
%
|
|
|
6.36
|
%
|
|
|
6.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income
|
|
$
|
4,414
|
|
|
$
|
4,199
|
|
|
$
|
13,146
|
|
|
$
|
11,122
|
|
Investment fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
(106
|
)
|
|
$
|
(87
|
)
|
|
$
|
(283
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT
INCOME (4)(5)
|
|
$
|
4,308
|
|
|
$
|
4,112
|
|
|
$
|
12,863
|
|
|
$
|
10,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending assets
|
|
$
|
327,143
|
|
|
$
|
309,392
|
|
|
$
|
327,143
|
|
|
$
|
309,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains
|
|
$
|
336
|
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
|
$
|
820
|
|
|
$
|
2,848
|
|
Gross investment losses
|
|
$
|
(310
|
)
|
|
$
|
(304
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,558
|
)
|
|
$
|
(857
|
)
|
Writedowns
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(92
|
)
|
|
$
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
(830
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,884
|
|
Derivative & other
instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
$
|
(47
|
)
|
|
$
|
(357
|
)
|
|
$
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT GAINS
(LOSSES)(5)
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
|
$
|
(23
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,187
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest — net
investment gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
Net investment gains (losses) tax
benefit (provision)
|
|
$
|
(92
|
)
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
417
|
|
|
$
|
(766
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES),
NET OF INCOME TAXES
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(768
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Yields are based on quarterly average asset carrying values,
excluding recognized and unrealized investment gains (losses),
and for yield calculation purposes, average assets exclude
collateral associated with the Company’s securities lending
program. |
|
(2) |
|
Fixed maturities include $780 million and $805 million
in ending assets relating to trading securities at
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Fixed maturities
include $14 million and $30 million in investment
income relating to trading securities for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$14 million and $17 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. The
annualized yield on trading securities was 8.58% and 5.17% for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively, and 5.84% and 4.12% for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Investment income from mortgage and consumer loans includes
prepayment fees. |
|
(4) |
|
Real estate and real estate joint venture investment income
includes amounts classified as discontinued operations of
$19 million and $66 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$22 million and $123 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. Net
investment gains (losses) included $99 million and
$91 million of amounts classified as discontinued
operations for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, and $46 million and
$1,969 million of gains (losses) for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Investment income from other invested assets includes scheduled
periodic settlement payments on derivative instruments that do
not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 of
$96 million and $203 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$26 million and $63 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. These
amounts were excluded from net investment gains (losses).
Additionally, excluded from net investment gains (losses) were
$2 million and $1 million for three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
($7) million for both the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, related to settlement payments on
derivatives used to hedge interest rate and currency risk on
policyholder account balances that do not qualify for hedge
accounting. |
Fixed
Maturities and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
Fixed maturities consisted principally of publicly traded and
privately placed debt securities, and represented 74.0% and
75.2% of total cash and invested assets at September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Based on
estimated fair value, public fixed maturities represented
$210,476 million, or 86.8%, and $200,177 million, or
87.0%, of total fixed maturities at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. Based on estimated fair
value, private fixed maturities represented
$31,880 million, or 13.2%, and $29,873 million, or
13.0%, of total fixed maturities at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively.
In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair
values are estimated using present value or valuation
techniques. The fair value estimates are made at a specific
point in time, based on available market information and
judgments about the financial instruments, including estimates
of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the
credit standing of the issuer or counterparty. Factors
considered in estimating fair value include: coupon rate,
maturity, estimated duration, call provisions, sinking fund
requirements, credit rating, industry sector of the issuer and
quoted market prices of comparable securities.
The Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC evaluates the fixed
maturity investments of insurers for regulatory reporting
purposes and assigns securities to one of six investment
categories called “NAIC designations.” The NAIC
ratings are similar to the rating agency designations of the
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations for
marketable bonds. NAIC ratings 1 and 2 include bonds generally
considered investment grade (rated “Baa3” or higher by
Moody’s Investors Services (“Moody’s”), or
rated “BBB−” or higher by Standard &
Poor’s (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings Insurance
Group (“Fitch”)), by such rating organizations. NAIC
ratings 3 through 6 include bonds generally considered below
investment grade (rated “Ba1” or lower by
Moody’s, or rated “BB+” or lower by S&P and
Fitch).
127
The following table presents the Company’s total fixed
maturities by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating
Organizations designation and the equivalent ratings of the
NAIC, as well as the percentage, based on estimated fair value,
that each designation is comprised of at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAIC
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
Rating Agency Designation(1)
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Aaa/Aa/A
|
|
$
|
173,241
|
|
|
$
|
176,694
|
|
|
|
72.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
161,256
|
|
|
$
|
165,577
|
|
|
|
72.0
|
%
|
|
2
|
|
|
Baa
|
|
|
48,049
|
|
|
|
48,996
|
|
|
|
20.2
|
|
|
|
47,712
|
|
|
|
49,124
|
|
|
|
21.3
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Ba
|
|
|
9,105
|
|
|
|
9,420
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
8,794
|
|
|
|
9,142
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
6,621
|
|
|
|
6,693
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
5,666
|
|
|
|
5,710
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Caa and lower
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
In or near default
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
237,340
|
|
|
|
242,137
|
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
|
223,733
|
|
|
|
229,858
|
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
237,558
|
|
|
$
|
242,356
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
223,926
|
|
|
$
|
230,050
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts presented are based on rating agency designations.
Comparisons between NAIC ratings and rating agency designations
are published by the NAIC. The rating agency designations are
based on availability and the midpoint of the applicable ratings
among Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. Beginning in the third
quarter of 2005, the Company incorporated Fitch into its rating
agency designations to be consistent with the Lehman
Brothers’ ratings convention. If no rating is available
from a rating agency, then the MetLife rating is used. |
The following tables set forth the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized gain and loss, and estimated fair value of the
Company’s fixed maturities and equity securities, the
percentage of the total fixed maturities holdings that each
sector represents and the percentage of the total equity
securities at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
75,577
|
|
|
$
|
2,087
|
|
|
$
|
1,113
|
|
|
$
|
76,551
|
|
|
|
31.6
|
%
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
53,816
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
53,761
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
35,627
|
|
|
|
1,813
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
36,956
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
U.S. Treasury/agency
securities
|
|
|
25,663
|
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
26,578
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
17,398
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
17,451
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
12,983
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
13,016
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
10,971
|
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
12,384
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
State and political subdivision
securities
|
|
|
4,935
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
5,094
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds
|
|
|
237,340
|
|
|
|
7,340
|
|
|
|
2,543
|
|
|
|
242,137
|
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
237,558
|
|
|
$
|
7,343
|
|
|
$
|
2,545
|
|
|
$
|
242,356
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
1,791
|
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
2,116
|
|
|
|
66.6
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
33.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities(1)
|
|
$
|
2,817
|
|
|
$
|
403
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
3,177
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Cost or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gain
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities
|
|
$
|
72,339
|
|
|
$
|
2,814
|
|
|
$
|
835
|
|
|
$
|
74,318
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
%
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
47,365
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
47,246
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
Foreign corporate securities
|
|
|
33,578
|
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
34,981
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
U.S. Treasury/agency
securities
|
|
|
25,643
|
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
26,958
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
17,682
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
17,698
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
11,533
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Foreign government securities
|
|
|
10,080
|
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
11,446
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
State and political subdivision
securities
|
|
|
4,601
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Other fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds
|
|
|
223,733
|
|
|
|
8,327
|
|
|
|
2,202
|
|
|
|
229,858
|
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
223,926
|
|
|
$
|
8,329
|
|
|
$
|
2,205
|
|
|
$
|
230,050
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
2,004
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
2,224
|
|
|
|
66.6
|
%
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
33.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities(1)
|
|
$
|
3,084
|
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
3,338
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equity securities primarily consist of investments in common and
preferred stocks and mutual fund interests. Such securities
include private equity securities with an estimated fair value
of $198 million and $472 million at September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. |
Fixed Maturity and Equity Security
Impairment. The Company classifies all of its
fixed maturities and equity securities as
available-for-sale
and marks them to market through other comprehensive income,
except for non-marketable private equities, which are generally
carried at cost which equates to fair value, and trading
securities which are carried at fair value with periodic changes
in fair value recognized in net investment income. All
securities with gross unrealized losses at the consolidated
balance sheet date are subjected to the Company’s process
for identifying
other-than-temporary
impairments. The Company writes down to fair value securities
that it deems to be
other-than-temporarily
impaired in the period the securities are deemed to be so
impaired. The assessment of whether such impairment has occurred
is based on management’s
case-by-case
evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair
value. Management considers a wide range of factors, as
described in “— Summary of Critical Accounting
Estimates — Investments,” about the security
issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the
decline in the estimated fair value of the security and in
assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent in
management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions and
estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future
earnings potential.
The Company’s review of its fixed maturities and equity
securities for impairments includes an analysis of the total
gross unrealized losses by three categories of securities:
(i) securities where the estimated fair value had declined
and remained below cost or amortized cost by less than 20%;
(ii) securities where the estimated fair value had declined
and remained below cost or amortized cost by 20% or more for
less than six months; and (iii) securities where the
estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or
amortized cost by 20% or more for six months or greater. While
all of these securities are monitored for potential impairment,
the Company’s experience indicates that the first two
categories do not present as great a risk of impairment, and
often, fair values recover over time as the factors that caused
the declines improve.
The Company records impairments as investment losses and adjusts
the cost basis of the fixed maturities and equity securities
accordingly. The Company does not change the revised cost basis
for subsequent recoveries in value. Impairments of fixed
maturities and equity securities were $20 million and
$56 million for the three months
129
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$7 million and $55 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. The
Company’s three largest impairments totaled
$13 million and $23 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$3 million and $40 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. The
circumstances that gave rise to these impairments were financial
restructurings, bankruptcy filings or difficult underlying
operating environments for the entities concerned. For the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the
Company sold or disposed of fixed maturities and equity
securities at a loss that had a fair value of
$10,822 million and $55,114 million, respectively, and
$22,804 million and $60,642 million for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively. Gross losses excluding impairments for fixed
maturities and equity securities were $282 million and
$1,244 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, and $281 million and
$734 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively.
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized loss and number of securities for fixed maturities
and equity securities at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, where the estimated fair value had
declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by less than
20%, or 20% or more for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Cost or Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
20,347
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
|
4,099
|
|
|
|
798
|
|
Six months or greater but less
than nine months
|
|
|
33,344
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
1,908
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Nine months or greater but less
than twelve months
|
|
|
15,116
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,397
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
48,791
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
1,604
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
4,795
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
117,598
|
|
|
$
|
212
|
|
|
$
|
2,527
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
|
12,199
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Cost or Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized Loss
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
20% or
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
more
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months
|
|
$
|
92,512
|
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
|
$
|
1,707
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
|
11,441
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
Six months or greater but less
than nine months
|
|
|
3,704
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Nine months or greater but less
than twelve months
|
|
|
5,006
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Twelve months or greater
|
|
|
7,555
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
108,777
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
2,188
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
13,394
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, $2,527 million of unrealized
losses related to securities with an unrealized loss position of
less than 20% of cost or amortized cost, which represented 2% of
the cost or amortized cost of such securities. As of
December 31, 2005, $2,188 million of unrealized losses
related to securities with an unrealized loss position of less
than 20% of cost or amortized cost, which represented 2% of the
cost or amortized cost of such securities.
As of September 30, 2006, $61 million of unrealized
losses related to securities with an unrealized loss position of
20% or more of cost or amortized cost, which represented 29% of
the cost or amortized cost of such securities. Of such
unrealized losses of $61 million, $22 million relates
to securities that were in an unrealized loss position for a
period of less than six months. As of December 31, 2005,
$58 million of unrealized losses related to
130
securities with an unrealized loss position of 20% or more of
cost or amortized cost, which represented 24% of the cost or
amortized cost of such securities. Of such unrealized losses of
$58 million, $51 million relates to securities that
were in an unrealized loss position for a period of less than
six months.
The Company held five fixed maturities and equity securities
each with a gross unrealized loss at September 30, 2006 of
greater than $10 million. These securities represented
approximately 4%, or $104 million in the aggregate, of the
gross unrealized loss on fixed maturities and equity securities.
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
Company had $2,588 million and $2,246 million,
respectively, of gross unrealized loss related to its fixed
maturities and equity securities. These securities are
concentrated, calculated as a percentage of gross unrealized
loss, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporates
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
Residential mortgage-backed
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Foreign corporates
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
U.S. Treasury/agency
securities
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
Industrial
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Government
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Other
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in unrealized losses during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 was principally driven by an increase in
interest rates as compared to December 31, 2005.
As described previously, the Company performs a regular
evaluation, on a
security-by-security
basis, of its investment holdings in accordance with its
impairment policy in order to evaluate whether such securities
are
other-than-temporarily
impaired. One of the criteria which the Company considers in its
other-than-temporary
impairment analysis is its intent and ability to hold securities
for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of
their value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or
amortized cost. The Company’s intent and ability to hold
securities considers broad portfolio management objectives such
as asset/liability duration management, issuer and industry
segment exposures, interest rate views and the overall total
return focus. In following these portfolio management
objectives, changes in facts and circumstances that were present
in past reporting periods may trigger a decision to sell
securities that were held in prior reporting periods. Decisions
to sell are based on current conditions or the Company’s
need to shift the portfolio to maintain its portfolio management
objectives including liquidity needs or duration targets on
asset/liability managed portfolios. The Company attempts to
anticipate these types of changes and if a sale decision has
been made on an impaired security and that security is not
expected to recover prior to the expected time of sale, the
security will be deemed
other-than-temporarily
impaired in the period that the sale decision was made and an
other-than-temporary
impairment loss will be recognized.
Based upon the Company’s current evaluation of the
securities in accordance with its impairment policy, the cause
of the decline being principally attributable to the general
rise in rates during the period, and the Company’s current
intent and ability to hold the fixed income and equity
securities with unrealized losses for a period of time
131
sufficient for them to recover, the Company has concluded that
the aforementioned securities are not
other-than-temporarily
impaired.
Corporate Fixed Maturities. The table below
shows the major industry types that comprise the corporate fixed
maturity holdings at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Industrial
|
|
$
|
40,269
|
|
|
|
35.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
41,322
|
|
|
|
37.8
|
%
|
Foreign(1)
|
|
|
36,956
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
|
|
|
34,981
|
|
|
|
32.0
|
|
Finance
|
|
|
21,824
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
|
19,189
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
Utility
|
|
|
13,344
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
12,633
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
113,507
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
109,299
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of
foreign obligors, and other foreign investments. |
The Company maintains a diversified corporate fixed maturity
portfolio across industries and issuers. The portfolio does not
have exposure to any single issuer in excess of 1% of the total
invested assets of the portfolio. At September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the Company’s combined holdings in
the ten issuers to which it had the greatest exposure totaled
$6,771 million and $6,215 million, respectively, each
less than 2% of the Company’s total invested assets at such
dates. The exposure to the largest single issuer of corporate
fixed maturities held at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 was $941 million and
$943 million, respectively.
The Company has hedged all of its material exposure to foreign
currency risk in its corporate fixed maturity portfolio. In the
Company’s international insurance operations, both its
assets and liabilities are generally denominated in local
currencies.
Structured Securities. The following table
shows the types of structured securities the Company held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
|
$
|
32,979
|
|
|
|
39.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
29,679
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
%
|
Pass-through securities
|
|
|
20,782
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
|
|
|
17,567
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
53,761
|
|
|
|
63.8
|
|
|
|
47,246
|
|
|
|
61.8
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
17,451
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
|
|
17,698
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
13,016
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
11,573
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
84,228
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
76,517
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the residential mortgage-backed securities are
guaranteed or otherwise supported by the Federal National
Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
or the Government National Mortgage Association. At
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
$52,722 million and $46,304 million, respectively,
each representing 98% of the residential mortgage-backed
securities, were rated Aaa/AAA by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch.
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
$14,681 million and $13,272 million, respectively, or
84% and 75%, respectively, of the commercial mortgage-backed
securities were rated Aaa/AAA by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch.
132
The Company’s asset-backed securities are diversified both
by sector and by issuer. Credit card receivables and home equity
loans, accounting for about 32% and 26% of the total holdings,
respectively, constitute the largest exposures in the
Company’s asset-backed securities portfolio. At
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
$7,049 million and $6,084 million, respectively, or
54% and 53%, respectively, of total asset-backed securities were
rated Aaa/AAA by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch.
Structured Investment Transactions. The
Company participates in structured investment transactions,
primarily asset securitizations and structured notes. These
transactions enhance the Company’s total return on its
investment portfolio principally by generating management fee
income on asset securitizations and by providing equity-based
returns on debt securities through structured notes and similar
instruments.
The Company sponsors financial asset securitizations of high
yield debt securities, investment grade bonds and structured
finance securities and also is the collateral manager and a
beneficial interest holder in such transactions. As the
collateral manager, the Company earns management fees on the
outstanding securitized asset balance, which are recorded in
income as earned. When the Company transfers assets to
bankruptcy-remote special purpose entities (“SPEs”)
and surrenders control over the transferred assets, the
transaction is accounted for as a sale. Gains or losses on
securitizations are determined with reference to the carrying
amount of the financial assets transferred, which is allocated
to the assets sold and the beneficial interests retained based
on relative fair values at the date of transfer. Beneficial
interests in securitizations are carried at fair value in fixed
maturities. Income on these beneficial interests is recognized
using the prospective method. The SPEs used to securitize assets
are not consolidated by the Company because the Company has
determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these
entities.
The Company purchases or receives beneficial interests in SPEs,
which generally acquire financial assets, including corporate
equities, debt securities and purchased options. The Company has
not guaranteed the performance, liquidity or obligations of the
SPEs and the Company’s exposure to loss is limited to its
carrying value of the beneficial interests in the SPEs. The
Company uses the beneficial interests as part of its risk
management strategy, including asset-liability management. These
SPEs are not consolidated by the Company because the Company has
determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these
entities. These beneficial interests are generally structured
notes, which are included in fixed maturities, and their income
is recognized using the retrospective interest method or the
level yield method, as appropriate. Impairments of these
beneficial interests are included in net investment gains
(losses).
The Company invests in structured notes and similar type
instruments, which are debt securities that generally provide
equity-based returns. The carrying value, included in fixed
maturities, of such investments was approximately
$384 million and $362 million at September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The related net
investment income recognized was less than $10 million and
$29 million for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, and less than
$15 million and $19 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
Trading
Securities
During 2005, the Company established a trading securities
portfolio to support investment strategies that involve the
active and frequent purchase and sale of securities and the
execution of repurchase agreements. Trading securities and
repurchase agreement liabilities are recorded at fair value with
subsequent changes in fair value recognized in net investment
income related to fixed maturities.
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, trading
securities were $780 million and $825 million,
respectively, and liabilities associated with the repurchase
agreements in the trading securities portfolio, which were
included in other liabilities, were approximately
$374 million and $460 million, respectively. At
September 30, 2006, the Company had pledged
$602 million of its assets, primarily consisting of trading
securities, as collateral to secure the liabilities associated
with the repurchase agreements in the trading securities
portfolio.
As part of the acquisition of Travelers on July 1, 2005,
the Company acquired Travelers’ investment in Tribeca
Citigroup Investments Ltd. (“Tribeca”). Tribeca is a
feeder fund investment structure whereby the feeder fund invests
substantially all of its assets in the master fund, Tribeca
Global Convertible Instruments Ltd. The primary investment
objective of the master fund is to achieve enhanced
risk-adjusted return by investing in domestic and
133
foreign equities and equity-related securities utilizing such
strategies as convertible securities arbitrage. At
December 31, 2005, MetLife was the majority owner of the
feeder fund and consolidated the fund within its consolidated
financial statements. At December 31, 2005, approximately
$452 million of trading securities were related to Tribeca
and approximately $190 million of the repurchase agreements
were related to Tribeca. Net investment income related to the
trading activities of Tribeca, which includes interest and
dividends earned and net realized and unrealized gains (losses),
was $0 million and $10 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and
$12 million and $10 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
During the second quarter of 2006, MetLife’s ownership
interests in Tribeca declined to a position whereby Tribeca is
no longer consolidated and, as of June 30, 2006, is
accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The equity
method investment at September 30, 2006 of $77 million
is included in other limited partnership interests. Net
investment income related to the Company’s equity method
investment in Tribeca was $1 million and $4 million
for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006, respectively.
During the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006, excluding Tribeca, interest and dividends earned on
trading securities in addition to the net realized and
unrealized gains (losses) recognized on the trading securities
and the related repurchase agreement liabilities totaled
$14 million and $18 million, respectively, and for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
totaled $4 million and $7 million, respectively.
Changes in the fair value of such trading securities and
repurchase agreement liabilities, excluding Tribeca, totaled
$6 million and $3 million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
($7) million and ($4) million for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
Mortgage
and Consumer Loans
The Company’s mortgage and consumer loans are principally
collateralized by commercial, agricultural and residential
properties, as well as automobiles. Mortgage and consumer loans
comprised 12.3% and 12.2% of the Company’s total cash and
invested assets at September 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005, respectively. The carrying value of mortgage and consumer
loans is stated at original cost net of repayments, amortization
of premiums, accretion of discounts and valuation allowances.
The following table shows the carrying value of the
Company’s mortgage and consumer loans by type at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage loans
|
|
$
|
30,848
|
|
|
|
76.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,022
|
|
|
|
75.4
|
%
|
Agricultural mortgage loans
|
|
|
8,056
|
|
|
|
20.1
|
|
|
|
7,700
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
Consumer loans
|
|
|
1,237
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
1,468
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
40,141
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
37,190
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
Commercial Mortgage Loans. The Company
diversifies its commercial mortgage loans by both geographic
region and property type. The following table presents the
distribution across geographic regions and property types for
commercial mortgage loans at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific
|
|
$
|
7,908
|
|
|
|
25.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,818
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
%
|
South Atlantic
|
|
|
7,029
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
6,093
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
Middle Atlantic
|
|
|
4,251
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
4,689
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
East North Central
|
|
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
3,078
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
West South Central
|
|
|
2,568
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
2,069
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
New England
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
International
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
1,817
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
West North Central
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
East South Central
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Other
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
30,848
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,022
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
|
|
$
|
14,756
|
|
|
|
47.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,453
|
|
|
|
48.0
|
%
|
Retail
|
|
|
6,617
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
6,398
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
Apartments
|
|
|
3,580
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
3,102
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
2,962
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
2,656
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
Hotel
|
|
|
1,799
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,134
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
30,848
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,022
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructured, Potentially Delinquent, Delinquent or Under
Foreclosure. The Company monitors its mortgage
loan investments on an ongoing basis, including reviewing loans
that are restructured, potentially delinquent, delinquent or
under foreclosure. These loan classifications are consistent
with those used in industry practice.
The Company defines restructured mortgage loans as loans in
which the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the
debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the
debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The Company defines
potentially delinquent loans as loans that, in management’s
opinion, have a high probability of becoming delinquent. The
Company defines delinquent mortgage loans, consistent with
industry practice, as loans in which two or more interest or
principal payments are past due. The Company defines mortgage
loans under foreclosure as loans in which foreclosure
proceedings have formally commenced.
The Company reviews all mortgage loans on an ongoing basis.
These reviews may include an analysis of the property financial
statements and rent roll, lease rollover analysis, property
inspections, market analysis and tenant creditworthiness.
The Company records valuation allowances for certain of the
loans that it deems impaired. The Company’s valuation
allowances are established both on a loan specific basis for
those loans where a property or market specific risk has been
identified that could likely result in a future default, as well
as for pools of loans with similar high risk characteristics
where a property specific or market risk has not been
identified. Loan specific valuation allowances are established
for the excess carrying value of the mortgage loan over the
present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the
loan’s original effective interest rate, the value of the
loan’s collateral, or the loan’s market
135
value if the loan is being sold. Valuation allowances for pools
of loans are established based on property types and loan to
value risk factors. The Company records valuation allowances as
investment losses. The Company records subsequent adjustments to
allowances as investment gains (losses).
The following table presents the amortized cost and valuation
allowance for commercial mortgage loans distributed by loan
classification at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
Cost(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Cost(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
30,984
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,158
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
30,986
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,169
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amortized cost is equal to carrying value before valuation
allowances. |
The following table presents the changes in valuation allowances
for commercial mortgage loans for the:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
10
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural Mortgage Loans. The Company
diversifies its agricultural mortgage loans by both geographic
region and product type.
Approximately 66% of the $8,056 million of agricultural
mortgage loans outstanding at September 30, 2006 were
subject to rate resets prior to maturity. A substantial portion
of these loans is successfully renegotiated and remains
outstanding to maturity. The process and policies for monitoring
the agricultural mortgage loans and classifying them by
performance status are generally the same as those for the
commercial loans.
The following table presents the amortized cost and valuation
allowances for agricultural mortgage loans distributed by loan
classification at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
Cost(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Cost(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Allowance
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Performing
|
|
$
|
7,948
|
|
|
|
98.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,635
|
|
|
|
99.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Restructured
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
Potentially delinquent
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
33.3
|
%
|
Delinquent or under foreclosure
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,073
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,711
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amortized cost is equal to carrying value before valuation
allowances. |
136
The following table presents the changes in valuation allowances
for agricultural mortgage loans for the:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
8
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loans. Consumer loans consist of
residential mortgages and auto loans.
Real
Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures
The Company’s real estate and real estate joint venture
investments consist of commercial properties located primarily
in the United States. At September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the carrying value of the Company’s
real estate, real estate joint ventures and real estate
held-for-sale
was $4,931 million and $4,665 million, respectively.
The Company’s real estate and real estate joint venture
investments represent 1.6% and 1.5% of total cash and invested
assets at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. The carrying value of real estate is stated at
depreciated cost net of impairments and valuation allowances.
The carrying value of real estate joint ventures is stated at
the Company’s equity in the real estate joint ventures net
of impairments and valuation allowances. The following table
presents the carrying value of the Company’s real estate,
real estate joint ventures, real estate
held-for-sale
and real estate acquired upon foreclosure at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
Type
|
|
Value
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Real estate
held-for-investment
|
|
$
|
3,182
|
|
|
|
64.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,980
|
|
|
|
63.9
|
%
|
Real estate joint ventures
held-for-investment
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
Foreclosed real estate
held-for-investment
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,422
|
|
|
|
89.7
|
|
|
|
3,910
|
|
|
|
83.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate
held-for-sale
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
Foreclosed real estate
held-for-sale
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate, real estate
joint ventures and real estate
held-for-sale
|
|
$
|
4,931
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,665
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company’s carrying value of real estate
held-for-sale
in the amounts of $509 million and $755 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively, have been reduced by impairments of
$1 million and $0 million at September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The Company records real estate acquired upon foreclosure of
commercial and agricultural mortgage loans at the lower of
estimated fair value or the carrying value of the mortgage loan
at the date of foreclosure.
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate joint
ventures meet the definition of a variable interest entity
(“VIE”) under FIN No. 46, Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, and its
December 2003 revision (“FIN 46(r)”). See
“— Investments — Variable Interest
Entities.”
In the third quarter of 2006, the Company announced that it was
evaluating options with respect to its Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties, including the possibility of
marketing the assets for sale. The Peter Cooper Village and
Stuyvesant Town properties together make up the largest
apartment complex in Manhattan, New York totaling over
11,000 units, spread over 80 contiguous acres. The
properties are owned by the Holding
137
Company’s subsidiary, MTL. Net investment income on these
properties was $18 million for both the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, and $57 million and
$53 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively. The properties, which met the
held-for-sale
criteria during the third quarter of 2006, are included in Real
Estate
Held-for-Sale
in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
balance sheets for all periods presented. See
“— Subsequent Events.”
In the second quarter of 2005, the Company sold its One Madison
Avenue and 200 Park Avenue properties in Manhattan, New York for
$918 million and $1.72 billion, respectively,
resulting in gains, net of income taxes, of $431 million
and $762 million, respectively. Net investment income on
One Madison Avenue and 200 Park Avenue was $14 million and
$15 million, respectively, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and is included in income from
discontinued operations. In connection with the sale of the 200
Park Avenue property, the Company has retained rights to
existing signage and is leasing space for associates in the
property for 20 years with optional renewal periods through
2205.
Other
Limited Partnership Interests
The carrying value of other limited partnership interests (which
primarily represent ownership interests in pooled investment
funds that make private equity investments in companies in the
United States and overseas) was $4,686 million and
$4,276 million at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company uses the
equity method of accounting for investments in limited
partnership interests in which it has more than a minor
interest, has influence over the partnership’s operating
and financial policies, does not have a controlling interest and
is not the primary beneficiary. The Company uses the cost method
for minor interest investments and when it has virtually no
influence over the partnership’s operating and financial
policies. The Company’s investments in other limited
partnerships represented 1.4% of cash and invested assets at
both September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
Some of the Company’s investments in other limited
partnership interests meet the definition of a VIE under
FIN 46(r). See “— Investments —
Variable Interest Entities.”
Other
Invested Assets
The Company’s other invested assets consisted principally
of leveraged leases of $1,223 million and
$1,081 million, funds withheld at interest of
$3,772 million and $3,492 million, and derivative
revaluation gains of $2,388 million and $2,023 million
at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. The leveraged leases are recorded net of
non-recourse debt. The Company participates in lease
transactions, which are diversified by industry, asset type and
geographic area. The Company regularly reviews residual values
and writes down residuals to expected values as needed. Funds
withheld represent amounts contractually withheld by ceding
companies in accordance with reinsurance agreements. For
agreements written on a modified coinsurance basis and certain
agreements written on a coinsurance basis, assets supporting the
reinsured policies equal to the net statutory reserves are
withheld and continue to be legally owned by the ceding company.
Other invested assets also includes derivative revaluation gains
and the fair value of embedded derivatives related to funds
withheld and modified coinsurance contracts. Interest accrues to
these funds withheld at rates defined by the treaty terms and
may be contractually specified or directly related to the
investment portfolio. The Company’s other invested assets
represented 2.8% and 2.6% of cash and invested assets at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The Company uses a variety of derivatives, including swaps,
forwards, futures and option contracts, to manage its various
risks. Additionally, the Company enters into income generation
and RSATs as permitted by its insurance subsidiaries’
Derivatives Use Plans approved by the applicable state insurance
departments.
138
The following table provides a summary of the notional amounts
and current market or fair value of derivative financial
instruments held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Market
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
or Fair Value
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
or Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
19,785
|
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
20,444
|
|
|
$
|
653
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
42,937
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,975
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
35,368
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
27,990
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Financial futures
|
|
|
7,538
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
18,116
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
14,274
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
2,843
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
4,622
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Options
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Financial forwards
|
|
|
3,883
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
2,452
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
6,660
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
5,882
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
3,748
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,477
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
141,930
|
|
|
$
|
2,388
|
|
|
$
|
1,342
|
|
|
$
|
94,340
|
|
|
$
|
2,023
|
|
|
$
|
1,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above table does not include the notional amounts for equity
futures, equity financial forwards, and equity options. At
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company
owned 2,415 and 3,305 equity futures contracts, respectively.
Equity futures market values are included in financial futures
in the preceding table. At September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the Company owned 225,000 and 213,000
equity financial forwards, respectively. Equity financial
forwards market values are included in financial forwards in the
preceding table. At September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the Company owned 74,600,418 and
4,720,254 equity options, respectively. Equity options market
values are included in options in the preceding table.
Credit Risk. The Company may be exposed to
credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by
counterparties to derivative financial instruments. Generally,
the current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative
contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date.
The credit exposure of the Company’s derivative
transactions is represented by the fair value of contracts with
a net positive fair value at the reporting date.
The Company manages its credit risk related to
over-the-counter
derivatives by entering into transactions with creditworthy
counterparties, maintaining collateral arrangements and through
the use of master agreements that provide for a single net
payment to be made by one counterparty to another at each due
date and upon termination. Because exchange traded futures are
effected through regulated exchanges, and positions are marked
to market on a daily basis, the Company has minimal exposure to
credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by
counterparties to such derivative instruments.
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements, which
require both the pledging and accepting of collateral in
connection with its derivative instruments. As of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company
was obligated to return cash collateral under its control of
$441 million and $195 million, respectively. This
unrestricted cash collateral is included in cash and cash
equivalents and the obligation to return it is included in
payables for collateral under securities loaned and other
transactions in the consolidated balance sheets. As of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company
had also accepted collateral consisting of various securities
with a fair market value of $477 million and
$427 million, respectively, which are held in separate
custodial accounts. The Company is permitted by contract to sell
or repledge this collateral, but as of September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, none of the collateral had been sold
or repledged.
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
Company provided collateral of $121 million and
$4 million, respectively, which is included in other assets
in the consolidated balance sheets. The counterparties are
permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral.
139
Variable
Interest Entities
The following table presents the total assets of and maximum
exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has
concluded that (i) it is the primary beneficiary and which
are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements at September 30, 2006; and (ii) it holds
significant variable interests but it is not the primary
beneficiary and which have not been consolidated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Primary Beneficiary
|
|
|
Not Primary Beneficiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Exposure to
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Exposure to
|
|
|
|
Assets(1)
|
|
|
Loss(2)
|
|
|
Assets(1)
|
|
|
Loss(2)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Asset-backed securitizations and
collateralized debt obligations
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,158
|
|
|
$
|
306
|
|
Real estate joint ventures (3)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Other limited partnerships (4)
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
12,302
|
|
|
|
1,610
|
|
Other investments (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,581
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
19,424
|
|
|
$
|
2,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The assets of the asset-backed securitizations and
collateralized debt obligations are reflected at fair value at
September 30, 2006. The assets of the real estate joint
ventures, other limited partnerships and other investments are
reflected at the carrying amounts at which such assets would
have been reflected on the Company’s balance sheet had the
Company consolidated the VIE from the date of its initial
investment in the entity. |
|
(2) |
|
The maximum exposure to loss of the asset-backed securitizations
and collateralized debt obligations is equal to the carrying
amounts of retained interests. In addition, the Company provides
collateral management services for certain of these structures
for which it collects a management fee. The maximum exposure to
loss relating to real estate joint ventures, other limited
partnerships and other investments is equal to the carrying
amounts plus any unfunded commitments, reduced by amounts
guaranteed by other partners. |
|
(3) |
|
Real estate joint ventures include partnerships and other
ventures which engage in the acquisition, development,
management and disposal of real estate investments. |
|
(4) |
|
Other limited partnerships include partnerships established for
the purpose of investing in real estate funds, public and
private debt and equity securities, as well as limited
partnerships established for the purpose of investing in
low-income housing that qualifies for federal tax credits. |
|
(5) |
|
Other investments include securities that are not asset-backed
securitizations or collateralized debt obligations. |
Securities
Lending
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby
blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity
securities, are loaned to third parties, primarily major
brokerage firms. The Company requires a minimum of 102% of the
fair value of the loaned securities to be separately maintained
as collateral for the loans. Securities with a cost or amortized
cost of $45,658 million and $32,068 million and an
estimated fair value of $46,504 million and
$32,954 million were on loan under the program at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively. Securities loaned under such transactions may be
sold or repledged by the transferee. The Company was liable for
cash collateral under its control of $47,641 million and
$33,893 million at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. Securities loaned
transactions are accounted for as financing arrangements on the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated
statements of cash flows and the income and expenses associated
with the program are reported in net investment income as
investment income and investment expenses, respectively.
Security collateral of $122 million and $207 million,
respectively, at September 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005 on deposit from customers in connection with the securities
lending transactions may not be sold or repledged and is not
reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
140
Separate
Accounts
The Company had $137.3 billion and $127.9 billion held
in its separate accounts, for which the Company does not bear
investment risk, as of September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company manages each
separate account’s assets in accordance with the prescribed
investment policy that applies to that specific separate
account. The Company establishes separate accounts on a single
client and multi-client commingled basis in compliance with
insurance laws. Effective with the adoption of
SOP 03-1,
on January 1, 2004, the Company reports separately, as
assets and liabilities, investments held in separate accounts
and liabilities of the separate accounts if (i) such
separate accounts are legally recognized; (ii) assets
supporting the contract liabilities are legally insulated from
the Company’s general account liabilities;
(iii) investments are directed by the contractholder; and
(iv) all investment performance, net of contract fees and
assessments, is passed through to the contractholder. The
Company reports separate account assets meeting such criteria at
their fair value. Investment performance (including investment
income, net investment gains (losses) and changes in unrealized
gains (losses)) and the corresponding amounts credited to
contractholders of such separate accounts are offset within the
same line in the consolidated statements of income.
The Company’s revenues reflect fees charged to the separate
accounts, including mortality charges, risk charges, policy
administration fees, investment management fees and surrender
charges. Separate accounts not meeting the above criteria are
combined on a
line-by-line
basis with the Company’s general account assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses.
141
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
The Company regularly analyzes its exposure to interest rate,
equity market and foreign currency exchange risk. As a result of
that analysis, the Company has determined that the fair value of
its interest rate sensitive invested assets is materially
exposed to changes in interest rates, and that the amount of
that risk has not changed significantly from that reported on
December 31, 2005. The equity and foreign currency
portfolios do not expose the Company to material market risk,
nor has the Company’s exposure to those risks materially
changed from that reported on December 31, 2005.
The Company analyzes interest rate risk using various models
including multi-scenario cash flow projection models that
forecast cash flows of the liabilities and their supporting
investments, including derivative instruments. As disclosed in
the 2005 Annual Report, the Company uses a variety of strategies
to manage interest rate, equity market, and foreign currency
exchange risk, including the use of derivative instruments.
The Company’s management processes for measuring, managing
and monitoring market risk remain as described in the 2005
Annual Report. Some of those processes utilize interim manual
reporting and estimation techniques when the Company integrates
newly acquired operations.
Risk
Measurement: Sensitivity Analysis
The Company measures market risk related to its holdings of
invested assets and other financial instruments, including
certain market risk sensitive insurance contracts, based on
changes in interest rates, equity market prices and currency
exchange rates, utilizing a sensitivity analysis. This analysis
estimates the potential changes in fair value, cash flows and
earnings based on a hypothetical 10% change (increase or
decrease) in interest rates, equity market prices and currency
exchange rates. The Company believes that a 10% change (increase
or decrease) in these market rates and prices is reasonably
possible in the near-term. In performing this analysis, the
Company used market rates at September 30, 2006 to re-price
its invested assets and other financial instruments. The
sensitivity analysis separately calculated each of
MetLife’s market risk exposures (interest rate, equity
market price and foreign currency exchange rate) related to its
trading and non-trading invested assets and other financial
instruments. The sensitivity analysis performed included the
market risk sensitive holdings described above. The Company
modeled the impact of changes in market rates and prices on the
fair values of its invested assets, earnings and cash flows as
follows:
Fair values. The Company bases its potential
change in fair values on an immediate change (increase or
decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the net present values of its interest rate sensitive exposures
resulting from a 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest
rates;
|
|
|
•
|
the market value of its equity positions due to a 10% change
(increase or decrease) in equity prices; and
|
|
|
•
|
the U.S. dollar equivalent balances of the Company’s
currency exposures due to a 10% change (increase or decrease) in
currency exchange rates.
|
Earnings and cash flows. MetLife calculates
the potential change in earnings and cash flows on the change in
its earnings and cash flows over a one-year period based on an
immediate 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest rates
and equity prices. The following factors were incorporated into
the earnings and cash flows sensitivity analyses:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the reinvestment of fixed maturity securities;
|
|
|
•
|
the reinvestment of payments and prepayments of principal
related to mortgage-backed securities;
|
|
|
•
|
the re-estimation of prepayment rates on mortgage-backed
securities for each 10% change (increase or decrease) in
interest rates; and
|
|
|
•
|
the expected turnover (sales) of fixed maturities and equity
securities, including the reinvestment of the resulting proceeds.
|
142
The sensitivity analysis is an estimate and should not be viewed
as predictive of the Company’s future financial
performance. The Company cannot assure that its actual losses in
any particular year will not exceed the amounts indicated in the
table below. Limitations related to this sensitivity analysis
include:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the market risk information is limited by the assumptions and
parameters established in creating the related sensitivity
analysis, including the impact of prepayment rates on mortgages;
|
|
|
•
|
for derivatives that qualify as hedges, the impact on reported
earnings may be materially different from the change in market
values;
|
|
|
•
|
the analysis excludes other significant real estate holdings and
liabilities pursuant to insurance contracts; and
|
|
|
•
|
the model assumes that the composition of assets and liabilities
remains unchanged throughout the year.
|
Accordingly, the Company uses such models as tools and not
substitutes for the experience and judgment of its corporate
risk and asset/liability management personnel. Based on its
analysis of the impact of a 10% change (increase or decrease) in
market rates and prices, MetLife has determined that such a
change could have a material adverse effect on the fair value of
its interest rate sensitive invested assets. The equity and
foreign currency portfolios do not expose the Company to
material market risk.
The table below illustrates the potential loss in fair value of
the Company’s interest rate sensitive financial instruments
at September 30, 2006. In addition, the potential loss with
respect to the fair value of currency exchange rates and the
Company’s equity price sensitive positions at
September 30, 2006 is set forth in the table below.
The potential loss in fair value for each market risk exposure
of the Company’s portfolio, at September 30, 2006 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Non-trading:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
|
|
$
|
6,698
|
|
Equity price risk
|
|
$
|
813
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
|
|
$
|
619
|
|
Trading:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
143
The table below provides additional detail regarding the
potential loss in fair value of the Company’s non-trading
interest sensitive financial instruments at September 30,
2006 by type of asset or liability.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% increase
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the yield
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
curve
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
242,356
|
|
|
$
|
(6,229
|
)
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,177
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,289
|
|
|
|
(721
|
)
|
Policy loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,115
|
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,839
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,924
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Mortgage loan commitments
|
|
$
|
4,276
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7,306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder account balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
108,072
|
|
|
$
|
842
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,706
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,935
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
Junior subordinated debt
securities underlying common equity units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,090
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Shares subject to mandatory
redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Payables for collateral under
securities loaned and other transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,082
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments (designated
hedges or otherwise)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
19,785
|
|
|
$
|
498
|
|
|
$
|
(159
|
)
|
Interest rate floors
|
|
|
42,937
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
Interest rate caps
|
|
|
35,368
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Financial futures
|
|
|
7,538
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
Foreign currency swaps
|
|
|
18,116
|
|
|
|
(393
|
)
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
Foreign currency forwards
|
|
|
2,843
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Options
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Financial forwards
|
|
|
3,883
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
6,660
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Synthetic GICs
|
|
|
3,748
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(633
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This quantitative measure of risk has increased
$1,175 million, or 21%, at September 30, 2006 from
$5,523 million at December 31, 2005. The components of
this change are $360 million due to the increase in the
yield curve, $460 million from increased asset size,
$380 million from growth in derivative usage, and
($25) million of other.
144
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e)
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
There were no changes to the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)
during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
145
Part II —
Other Information
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
The following should be read in conjunction with Note 7 to
the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements in Part I of this report.
The Company is a defendant in a large number of litigation
matters. In some of the matters, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Modern pleading practice in the United States
permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary
damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not
to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants
to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the
jurisdiction of the trial court. In addition, jurisdictions may
permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well
exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for
similar matters. This variability in pleadings, together with
the actual experience of the Company in litigating or resolving
through settlement numerous claims over an extended period of
time, demonstrate to management that the monetary relief which
may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to
its merits or disposition value. Thus, unless stated below, the
specific monetary relief sought is not noted.
Due to the vagaries of litigation, the outcome of a litigation
matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular
points in time may normally be inherently impossible to
ascertain with any degree of certainty. Inherent uncertainties
can include how fact finders will view individually and in their
totality documentary evidence, the credibility and effectiveness
of witnesses’ testimony, and how trial and appellate courts
will apply the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence
presented, whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal.
Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of
how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the
relevant evidence and applicable law.
On a quarterly and yearly basis, the Company reviews relevant
information with respect to liabilities for litigation and
contingencies to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements. The review includes senior legal and
financial personnel. Unless stated below, estimates of possible
additional losses or ranges of loss for particular matters
cannot in the ordinary course be made with a reasonable degree
of certainty. Liabilities are established when it is probable
that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated. Liabilities have been established for a
number of the matters noted below. It is possible that some of
the matters could require the Company to pay damages or make
other expenditures or establish accruals in amounts that could
not be estimated as of September 30, 2006.
Sales
Practices Claims
Over the past several years, Metropolitan Life, New England
Mutual Life Insurance Company, with which Metropolitan Life
merged in 1996 (“New England Mutual”), and General
American Life Insurance Company, which was acquired in 2000
(“General American”), have faced numerous claims,
including class action lawsuits, alleging improper marketing and
sales of individual life insurance policies or annuities. These
lawsuits generally are referred to as “sales practices
claims.”
Certain class members have opted out of the class action
settlements noted above and have brought or continued non-class
action sales practices lawsuits. In addition, other sales
practices lawsuits, including lawsuits or other proceedings
relating to the sale of mutual funds and other products, have
been brought. As of September 30, 2006, there are
approximately 311 sales practices litigation matters
pending against Metropolitan Life; approximately 41 sales
practices litigation matters pending against New England Mutual,
New England Life Insurance Company, and New England Securities
Corporation (collectively, “New England”);
approximately 45 sales practices litigation matters pending
against General American; and approximately 24 sales
practices litigation matters pending against Walnut Street
Securities, Inc. (“Walnut Street”). In addition,
similar litigation matters are pending against MetLife
Securities, Inc. (“MSI”). Metropolitan Life, New
England, General American, MSI and Walnut Street continue to
defend themselves vigorously against these litigation matters.
Some individual sales practices claims have been resolved
through settlement, won by dispositive motions, or have gone to
trial. The outcomes of trials have varied, and appeals are
pending in several matters. Most of the current cases seek
substantial damages, including in some cases punitive and treble
damages and attorneys’ fees. Additional litigation relating
to
146
the Company’s marketing and sales of individual life
insurance, mutual funds and other products may be commenced in
the future.
The Company believes adequate provision has been made in its
consolidated financial statements for all probable and
reasonably estimable losses for sales practices claims against
Metropolitan Life, New England, General American, MSI and Walnut
Street.
Asbestos-Related
Claims
Metropolitan Life received approximately 18,500 asbestos-related
claims in 2005. During the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005, Metropolitan Life received approximately 6,384
and 12,100 asbestos-related claims, respectively.
Metropolitan Life continues to study its claims experience,
review external literature regarding asbestos claims experience
in the United States and consider numerous variables that can
affect its asbestos liability exposure, including bankruptcies
of other companies involved in asbestos litigation and
legislative and judicial developments, to identify trends and to
assess their impact on the recorded asbestos liability.
See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the 2005 Annual Report for historical information
concerning asbestos claims and MetLife’s increase of its
recorded liability at December 31, 2002.
The Company believes adequate provision has been made in its
consolidated financial statements for all probable and
reasonably estimable losses for asbestos-related claims. The
ability of Metropolitan Life to estimate its ultimate asbestos
exposure is subject to considerable uncertainty due to numerous
factors. The availability of data is limited and it is difficult
to predict with any certainty numerous variables that can affect
liability estimates, including the number of future claims, the
cost to resolve claims, the disease mix and severity of disease,
the jurisdiction of claims filed, tort reform efforts and the
impact of any possible future adverse verdicts and their amounts.
The number of asbestos cases that may be brought or the
aggregate amount of any liability that Metropolitan Life may
ultimately incur is uncertain. Accordingly, it is reasonably
possible that the Company’s total exposure to asbestos
claims may be greater than the liability recorded by the Company
in its unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements and that future charges to income may be necessary.
While the potential future charges could be material in
particular quarterly or annual periods in which they are
recorded, based on information currently known by management,
management does not believe any such charges are likely to have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial position.
During 1998, Metropolitan Life paid $878 million in
premiums for excess insurance policies for asbestos-related
claims. The excess insurance policies for asbestos-related
claims provide for recovery of losses up to $1,500 million,
which is in excess of a $400 million self-insured
retention. The asbestos-related policies are also subject to
annual and per-claim sublimits. Amounts are recoverable under
the policies annually with respect to claims paid during the
prior calendar year. Although amounts paid by Metropolitan Life
in any given year that may be recoverable in the next calendar
year under the policies will be reflected as a reduction in the
Company’s operating cash flows for the year in which they
are paid, management believes that the payments will not have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity.
Each asbestos-related policy contains an experience fund and a
reference fund that provides for payments to Metropolitan Life
at the commutation date if the reference fund is greater than
zero at commutation or pro rata reductions from time to time in
the loss reimbursements to Metropolitan Life if the cumulative
return on the reference fund is less than the return specified
in the experience fund. The return in the reference fund is tied
to performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index
and the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. A claim with
respect to the prior year was made under the excess insurance
policies in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 for the amounts paid with
respect to asbestos litigation in excess of the retention. As
the performance of the indices impacts the return in the
reference fund, it is possible that loss reimbursements to the
Company and the recoverable with respect to later periods may be
less than the amount of the recorded losses. Such foregone loss
reimbursements may be recovered upon commutation depending upon
future performance of the reference fund. If at some point in
the future, the Company believes the liability for probable and
reasonably estimable losses for asbestos-related claims
147
should be increased, an expense would be recorded and the
insurance recoverable would be adjusted subject to the terms,
conditions and limits of the excess insurance policies. Portions
of the change in the insurance recoverable would be recorded as
a deferred gain and amortized into income over the estimated
remaining settlement period of the insurance policies. The
foregone loss reimbursements were approximately
$8.3 million with respect to 2002 claims,
$15.5 million with respect to 2003 claims,
$15.1 million with respect to 2004 claims,
$12.7 million with respect to 2005 claims and estimated as
of September 30, 2006, to be approximately
$73.5 million in the aggregate, including future years.
Property
and Casualty Actions
A purported class action has been filed against Metropolitan
Property and Casualty Insurance Company’s (“MPC”)
subsidiary, Metropolitan Casualty Insurance Company, in Florida
alleging breach of contract and unfair trade practices with
respect to allowing the use of parts not made by the original
manufacturer to repair damaged automobiles. Discovery is ongoing
and a motion for class certification is pending. Two purported
nationwide class actions have been filed against MPC in
Illinois. One suit claims breach of contract and fraud due to
the alleged underpayment of medical claims arising from the use
of a purportedly biased provider fee pricing system. A motion
for class certification has been filed and briefed. The second
suit claims breach of contract and fraud arising from the
alleged use of preferred provider organizations to reduce
medical provider fees covered by the medical claims portion of
the insurance policy. The court recently granted MPC’s
motion to dismiss the fraud claim in the second suit. A motion
for class certification has been filed and briefed.
A purported class action has been filed against MPC in Montana.
This suit alleges breach of contract and bad faith for not
aggregating medical payment and uninsured coverages provided in
connection with the several vehicles identified in
insureds’ motor vehicle policies. A recent decision by the
Montana Supreme Court in a suit involving another insurer
determined that aggregation is required. The court has approved
a settlement of this action and the administration of claims has
been substantially concluded. MPC has recorded a liability in an
amount the Company believes is adequate to resolve the claims
underlying this matter. The amount to be paid will not be
material to MPC. Certain plaintiffs’ lawyers in another
action have alleged that the use of certain automated databases
to provide total loss vehicle valuation methods was improper.
The court has approved a settlement of this action. Management
believes that the amount to be paid in resolution of this matter
will not be material to MPC.
Other
Approximately sixteen broker-related lawsuits in which the
Company was named as a defendant were filed. Voluntary
dismissals and consolidations have reduced the number of pending
actions to four. In one of these, the California Insurance
Commissioner filed suit in 2004 in California state court in
San Diego County against Metropolitan Life and other
companies alleging that the defendants violated certain
provisions of the California Insurance Code. Another of these
actions is pending in a multi-district proceeding established in
the federal district court in the District of New Jersey. In
this proceeding, plaintiffs have filed an amended class action
complaint consolidating the claims from separate actions that
had been filed in or transferred to the District of New Jersey
in 2004 and 2005. The consolidated amended complaint alleges
that the Holding Company, Metropolitan Life, several other
insurance companies and several insurance brokers violated RICO,
ERISA, and antitrust laws and committed other misconduct in the
context of providing insurance to employee benefit plans and to
persons who participate in such employee benefit plans.
Plaintiffs seek to represent classes of employers that
established employee benefit plans and persons who participated
in such employee benefit plans. A motion for class certification
has been filed. A motion to dismiss has not been fully decided
and additional briefing will take place. Plaintiffs in several
other actions have voluntarily dismissed their claims. The
Company is defending these cases vigorously.
In addition to those discussed above, regulators and others have
made a number of inquiries of the insurance industry regarding
industry brokerage practices and related matters and other
inquiries may begin. It is reasonably possible that MetLife will
receive additional subpoenas, interrogatories, requests and
lawsuits. MetLife will fully cooperate with all regulatory
inquiries and intends to vigorously defend all lawsuits.
On September 19, 2006, NASD announced that it had imposed a
fine against MetLife Securities, Inc (“MSI”), New
England Securities Corporation (“NES”), and Walnut
Street, all direct or indirect subsidiaries of MetLife, Inc.,
148
in connection with certain violations of NASD’s and the
SEC’s rules. As previously disclosed, NASD’s
investigation was initiated after the firms reported to NASD
that a limited number of mutual fund transactions processed by
firm representatives and at the firms’ consolidated trading
desk, during the period April through December 2003, had been
received from customers after 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, and
received the same day’s net asset value. The violations of
NASD’s and the SEC’s rules related to the processing
of transactions received after 4:00 p.m., the firms’
maintenance of books and records, supervisory procedures, and
responses to NASD’s information requests, among other
areas. In settling this matter, the firms neither admitted nor
denied the charges, but consented to the entry of NASD’s
findings.
Following an inquiry commencing in March 2004, the staff of NASD
notified MSI that it had made a preliminary determination to
recommend charging MSI with the failure to adopt, maintain and
enforce written supervisory procedures reasonably designed to
achieve compliance with suitability requirements regarding the
sale of college savings plans, also known as 529 plans. This
notification followed an industry-wide inquiry by NASD examining
sales of 529 plans. In November 2006, MSI and NASD reached a
settlement resolving this matter, which includes payment of a
penalty and customer remediation. MSI neither admitted nor
denied NASD’s findings.
A former registered representative of Tower Square Securities,
Inc. (“Tower Square”), a broker-dealer subsidiary of
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, formerly The Travelers
Insurance Company, is alleged to have defrauded individuals by
diverting funds for his personal use. In June 2005, the SEC
issued a formal order of investigation with respect to Tower
Square and served Tower Square with a subpoena. The Securities
and Business Investments Division of the Connecticut Department
of Banking and the NASD are also reviewing this matter. On
April 18, 2006, the Connecticut Department of Banking
issued a notice to Tower Square asking it to demonstrate its
prior compliance with applicable Connecticut securities laws and
regulations. In the context of the above, a number of NASD
arbitration matters and litigation matters were commenced in
2005 and 2006 against Tower Square. It is reasonably possible
that other actions will be brought regarding this matter. Tower
Square intends to fully cooperate with the SEC, the NASD and the
Connecticut Department of Banking, as appropriate, with respect
to the matters described above. In an unrelated previously
disclosed matter, in September 2006, Tower Square was fined by
the NASD for violations of certain NASD rules relating to
supervisory procedures, documentation and compliance with the
firm’s anti-money laundering program.
Metropolitan Life also has been named as a defendant in numerous
silicosis, welding and mixed dust cases pending in various state
or federal courts. The Company intends to defend itself
vigorously against these cases.
Various litigation, including purported or certified class
actions, and various claims and assessments against the Company,
in addition to those discussed above and those otherwise
provided for in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements, have arisen in the course of the Company’s
business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its
activities as an insurer, employer, investor, investment advisor
and taxpayer. Further, state insurance regulatory authorities
and other federal and state authorities regularly make inquiries
and conduct investigations concerning the Company’s
compliance with applicable insurance and other laws and
regulations.
Summary
It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome
of all pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide
reasonable ranges of potential losses, except as noted above in
connection with specific matters. In some of the matters
referred to above, very large
and/or
indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages,
are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated
financial position, based on information currently known by the
Company’s management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such
pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to
have such an effect. However, given the large
and/or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the
inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an
adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
149
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
|
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
Purchases of Common Stock made by or on behalf of the Holding
Company or its affiliates during the three months ended
September 30, 2006 are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of
|
|
|
(or Approximate Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as
|
|
|
Value) of Shares
|
|
|
|
(a) Total Number
|
|
|
(b) Average
|
|
|
Part of Publicly
|
|
|
that May Yet Be
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Price Paid
|
|
|
Announced
|
|
|
Purchased Under the Plans
|
|
Period
|
|
Purchased(1)
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Plans or Programs(2)
|
|
|
or Programs
|
|
|
July 1 —
July 31, 2006
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
52.11
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
716,206,611
|
|
August 1 —
August 31, 2006
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
716,206,611
|
|
September 1 —
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
2,923
|
|
|
$
|
56.54
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
716,206,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,161
|
|
|
$
|
56.21
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
716,206,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
During the periods July 1- July 31, 2006, August 1-
August 31, 2006 and September 1- September 30, 2006,
separate account affiliates of the Holding Company purchased
238 shares, 0 shares and 2,923 shares,
respectively, of Common Stock on the open market in
nondiscretionary transactions to rebalance index funds. Except
as disclosed above, there were no shares of Common Stock which
were repurchased by the Holding Company other than through a
publicly announced plan or program.
|
|
(2)
|
On October 26, 2004, the Holding Company’s board of
directors authorized a $1 billion common stock repurchase
program, of which $716 million remained as of
September 30, 2006. Under this authorization, the Holding
Company may purchase its common stock from the MetLife
Policyholder Trust, in the open market (including pursuant to
the terms of a pre-set trading plan meeting the requirements of
Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) and in privately negotiated transactions. As a result
of the acquisition of Travelers, the Holding Company had
suspended its common stock repurchase activity. During the
fourth quarter of 2006, as announced, the Company resumed its
share repurchase program. Future common stock repurchases will
be dependent upon several factors, including the Company’s
capital position, its financial strength and credit ratings,
general market conditions and the price of the Holding
Company’s common stock.
|
Furthermore, the payment of dividends and other distributions to
the Holding Company by its insurance subsidiaries is regulated
by insurance laws and regulations. See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources — The Holding Company — Liquidity
Sources — Dividends” and Note 9 of Notes to
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
On November 2, 2006, the plan administrator for the MetLife
Leadership Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”)
amended and restated the Plan to (i) clarify that the plan
administrator may select and change simulated investments
available to participants under the Plan without formally
amending the Plan, (ii) clarify limits on the number of
times in a year that participants in the Plan may change their
simulated investments, and (iii) provide that if none of
the participant’s designated beneficiaries has survived,
the participant’s payments will be made to the
participant’s estate and not to the participant’s
spouse, and (iv) specify claims procedures under the Plan.
Officers and other highly compensated employees of certain
affiliates of the Holding Company, some of whom are officers of
the Holding Company, participate in the Plan or are eligible to
do so. Deferred compensation under the Plan is an unsecured
obligation of the Holding Company. The foregoing description of
the amended and restated Plan is not complete and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the amended
and restated Plan which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto,
and is incorporated herein by reference.
150
On November 2, 2006, the plan administrator of the MetLife
Non-Management Director Deferred Compensation Plan approved that
plan as amended and restated (the “Director Plan”).
The Director Plan was amended and restated to (i) provide
updated information on simulated investments, (ii) clarify
limits on the number of times in a year that participants in the
Plan may change their simulated investments, (iii) provide
that if none of the participant’s designated beneficiaries
has survived, the participant payments will be made to the
participant’s estate and not to the participant’s
spouse, and (iv) specify claims procedures under the
Director Plan. Members of the Holding Company’s Board of
Directors who are not employees of MetLife, Inc. or any of its
affiliates are eligible to participate in the Director Plan.
Deferred compensation under the Director Plan is an unsecured
obligation of the Holding Company. The foregoing description of
the Director Plan is not complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the complete text of the Director Plan
which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto, and is incorporated
herein by reference.
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Stuyvesant Town, New York, New
York, Purchase and Sale Agreement between Metropolitan Tower
Life Insurance Company, as Seller, and Tishman Speyer
Development Corp., as Purchaser, dated as of October 17,
2006
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Peter Cooper Village, New York,
New York, Purchase and Sale Agreement between Metropolitan Tower
Life Insurance Company, as Seller, and Tishman Speyer
Development Corp., as Purchaser, dated as of October 17,
2006
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
MetLife Leadership Deferred
Compensation Plan, dated November 2, 2006 (as amended and
restated effective with respect to salary and cash incentive
compensation January 1, 2005, and with respect to stock
compensation April 15, 2005)
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
MetLife Non-Management Director
Deferred Compensation Plan, dated November 2, 2006 (as
amended and restated, effective January 1, 2005)
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
152
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
METLIFE, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joseph
J. Prochaska, Jr.
Name: Joseph
J. Prochaska, Jr.
Title: Executive Vice-President and Chief Accounting
Officer
(Authorized Signatory and
Chief Accounting Officer)
|
Date: November 7, 2006
153
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit Name
|
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Stuyvesant Town, New York, New
York, Purchase and Sale Agreement between Metropolitan Tower
Life Insurance Company, as Seller, and Tishman Speyer
Development Corp., as Purchaser, dated as of October 17,
2006
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Peter Cooper Village, New York,
New York, Purchase and Sale Agreement between Metropolitan Tower
Life Insurance Company, as Seller, and Tishman Speyer
Development Corp., as Purchaser, dated as of October 17,
2006
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
MetLife Leadership Deferred
Compensation Plan, dated November 2, 2006 (as amended and
restated effective with respect to salary and cash incentive
compensation January 1, 2005, and with respect to stock
compensation April 15, 2005)
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
MetLife Non-Management Director
Deferred Compensation Plan, dated November 2, 2006 (as
amended and restated, effective January 1, 2005)
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
E-1