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Employee Stock Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), Shares in ESOP [Abstract] 
Employee Stock Benefit Plans
Employee Stock Benefit Plans
At December 31, 2010, there was an aggregate of 24.4 million shares of common stock available for grant under the Company’s Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (“Plan”), and at September 30, 2011, there was an aggregate of 19.5 million shares of common stock available for grant under the Company’s Plan.
Stock Options
The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $3.66 per share and $4.04 per share, respectively. The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted during the quarter and nine months ended October 1, 2010 was $2.85 per share and $2.92 per share, respectively. The weighted-average assumptions associated with the stock options granted during the periods are as follows:
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
September 30, 2011
 
October 1, 2010
Volatility
48.9
%
 
49.3
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.1
%
 
1.8
%
Expected term
4.9 years

 
4.9 years

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2011
 
October 1, 2010
Volatility
43.6
%
 
48.7
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.9
%
 
1.9
%
Expected term
4.9 years

 
4.9 years



Pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated to be approximately 11.0% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 12.0% for the quarter and nine months ended October 1, 2010, based on historical experience.
A summary of stock option transactions for all stock option plans is as follows (in millions, except per share and term data):
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In-The-
Money)
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
27.4

 
$
7.44

 
 
 
 
Granted
0.3

 
10.17

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(8.5
)
 
6.85

 
 
 
 
Cancelled
(0.7
)
 
9.14

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
18.5

 
$
7.69

 
4.7

 
$
14.3

Exercisable at September 30, 2011
14.7

 
$
7.82

 
4.2

 
$
11.6



Additional information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2011 with exercise prices less than or above $7.18 per share, the closing price of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2011, is as follows (number of shares in millions):
 
 
Exercisable
 
Unexercisable
 
Total
Exercise Prices
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Less than $7.18
7.5

 
$
5.62

 
2.4

 
$
6.07

 
9.9

 
$
5.73

Above $7.18
7.2

 
10.08

 
1.4

 
9.17

 
8.6

 
9.93

Total outstanding
14.7

 
$
7.82

 
3.8

 
$
7.21

 
18.5

 
$
7.69



Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units that vest over three to four years with service-based requirements, as well as restricted stock units that vest based on performance-based requirements, are payable in shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting. The following table presents a summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock units granted to certain officers, directors, and employees of the Company as of September 30, 2011 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (number of shares in millions):
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested shares of restricted stock units at December 31, 2010
12.3

 
$
5.19

Granted
4.0

 
10.59

Released
(4.9
)
 
4.64

Forfeited
(1.0
)
 
7.66

Nonvested shares of restricted stock units at September 30, 2011
10.4

 
$
7.27



Stock Grant Awards
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted 0.1 million shares in stock grant awards with a weighted average grant date fair value of $10.55 per share to non-executive members of the Board of Directors. The awards vested and shares of common stock were issued immediately upon the effective date of the grant.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
As of September 30, 2011, there were 4.4 million shares available for issuance under the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The weighted-average fair value of shares issued under the ESPP during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $2.29 per share and $2.16 per share, respectively. The weighted-average fair value of shares issued under the ESPP during the quarter and nine months ended October 1, 2010 was $1.44 per share and $1.94 per share, respectively. The weighted-average assumptions used in the pricing model are as follows:
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
September 30, 2011
 
October 1, 2010
 
September 30, 2011
 
October 1, 2010
Expected life (in years)
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.25

Risk-free interest rate
0.02
%
 
0.17
%
 
0.06
%
 
0.14
%
Volatility
32.0
%
 
38.0
%
 
32.0
%
 
40.0
%


Share-Based Compensation Expense
Total share-based compensation expense related to the Company’s stock options, restricted stock units, stock grant awards, and employee stock purchase plan, recognized for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and October 1, 2010, respectively, was comprised as follows (in millions):
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2011
 
October 1, 2010
 
September 30, 2011
 
October 1, 2010
Cost of revenues
$
1.3

 
$
4.5

 
$
4.9

 
$
11.1

Research and development
1.6

 
2.8

 
5.5

 
8.1

Selling and marketing
1.3

 
2.9

 
4.9

 
7.5

General and administrative
1.8

 
2.0

 
11.6

 
14.3

Restructuring

 
0.1

 

 
0.5

Share-based compensation expense before income taxes
$
6.0

 
$
12.3

 
$
26.9

 
$
41.5

Related income tax benefits(1)

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense, net of taxes
$
6.0

 
$
12.3

 
$
26.9

 
$
41.5


_______________________
(1)
Most of the Company’s share-based compensation relates to its domestic subsidiaries, which have historically experienced recurring net operating losses; therefore, no related tax benefits are recorded.
At September 30, 2011, total unrecognized share-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested stock options and non-vested restricted stock units granted prior to that date was $7.3 million and $22.4 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.7 million and $35.2 million, respectively. The Company recorded cash received from the exercise of stock options of $1.3 million and $58.3 million and cash from issuance of shares under the ESPP of $2.1 million and $6.2 million and recorded no related tax benefits during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The Company issues new shares of stock upon the exercise of stock options, restricted stock units vesting and the completion of a purchase under the ESPP.