EX-99.1 2 d375527dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

   Q2    
     2016  

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ REPORT

SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

For the period ended

June 30, 2016

sunlife.com

 

LOGO

 



CANADIAN RESIDENTS PARTICIPATING IN THE SHARE ACCOUNT

Shareholders holding shares in the Canadian Share Account can sell their shares for $15 plus 5 cents per share.

Complete Form A on the front of your Share Ownership Statement, tear it off and return it by mail to CST Trust Company.

For more information call CST Trust Company at 1 877 224-1760.




Sun Life Financial Reports Second Quarter 2016 Results

 

 

The information contained in this document is based on the unaudited interim financial results of Sun Life Financial Inc. for the period ended June 30, 2016. Sun Life Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “the Company”, “Sun Life Financial”, “we”, “our”, and “us”, and also includes, where applicable, our joint ventures and associates. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in Canadian dollars.

TORONTO, ON – (August 10, 2016) – Sun Life Financial Inc. (TSX: SLF) (NYSE: SLF) today announced its results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2016. Second quarter reported net income was $480 million. Second quarter operating net income(1) and underlying net income(1) were $474 million and $554 million, respectively.

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
      Q2’16      Q2’15      Q2’16      Q2’15  

Reported net income ($ millions)

     480         726         1,020         1,167   

Operating net income(1) ($ millions)

     474         731         1,005         1,177   

Underlying net income(1) ($ millions)

     554         615         1,136         1,131   

Reported EPS(2) ($)

     0.78         1.18         1.66         1.90   

Operating EPS(1)(2) ($)

     0.77         1.19         1.64         1.92   

Underlying EPS(1)(2) ($)

     0.90         1.00         1.85         1.85   

Operating ROE(1)

     10.1%         16.5%         10.7%         13.4%   

Underlying ROE(1)

     11.9%         13.9%         12.1%         12.9%   

 

 

Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements ratio for Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada of 214%. Cash and other liquid assets amounted to $804 million for Sun Life Financial Inc. and its wholly-owned holding companies(3)

 

Global assets under management of $865 billion compared to $891 billion as at December 31, 2015

 

Quarterly common share dividend declared of $0.405 per share

“Sun Life’s strategy stood up well during the second quarter, delivering $554 million in underlying net income and an 11.9% underlying ROE in the face of a challenging environment,” said Dean Connor, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sun Life Financial. “We made good progress at integrating our acquisitions announced last year; increased ownership in our Asian joint venture operations; and continued our investment in organic growth. Combined, these are reflected in a 26% increase in our insurance sales and a 3% increase in wealth sales.”

“From the perspective of our clients, we continued to deliver strong medium and longer-term investment results in our asset management businesses; delivered claims and benefits payments of $7.5 billion in the first six months of the year; rolled out new digital tools in Canada and Asia to make it easier to do business with us; and brought to our clients one of the broadest portfolios of ancillary group benefits in the U.S. in the quarter, as we welcomed the Assurant clients this year,” Connor said.

Operational Highlights

Our strategy is focused on four key pillars of growth. We detail our continued progress against these pillars below.

Leader in financial protection and wealth solutions in our Canadian home market

We achieved higher second quarter sales year over year in both individual insurance and Group Benefits as we continued to grow our protection businesses. Group Benefits was ranked the largest provider of employee benefit group insurance products in Canada for the seventh consecutive year(4).

We continued our growth momentum in SLGI(5) mutual funds and Sun GIF(6) segregated funds, which both increased in sales over the second quarter of the prior year. SLGI also generated strong net flows relative to the industry. Overall wealth sales were lower, mainly due to lower Group Retirement Services (“GRS”) sales, partly due to large cases in GRS in the second quarter of 2015, and lower third-party mutual funds.

Premier global asset management operations

MFS Investment Management (“MFS”) had gross sales of US$20.8 billion in the second quarter and net outflows were US$1.0 billion. MFS’s long-term retail fund performance remained strong with 86%, 93% and 97% of MFS’s mutual fund assets ranked in the top half of their Lipper categories based on three-, five- and ten-year performance, respectively, as of June 30, 2016.

Sun Life Investment Management had net sales of $519 million. Assets under management were $49 billion, compared to $58 billion as at December 31, 2015, with the decrease due to a decision by a Bentall Kennedy client to manage its real estate assets internally(7).

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2)  All earnings per share (“EPS”) measures refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated.
(3) 

For additional information, see the section under the heading Capital Management in this document.

(4) 

The 2016 Fraser Group, Group Universe Report (based on 2015 data as measured by revenue, including administrative services only premium equivalents).

(5) 

Sun Life Global Investments (Canada) Inc.

(6) 

Sun Life Guaranteed Investment Funds

(7)  During the second quarter of 2016, a client of our wholly-owned subsidiary Bentall Kennedy exercised its right to acquire certain wholly-owned subsidiaries involved in the management of its assets, which will end this relationship with Bentall Kennedy.

 

    Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   1


Leader in U.S. group benefits and International high net worth solutions

We continued progress on our integration of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in March 2016 and it is proceeding in line with expectations. During the quarter, distribution and account management teams were unified, with a broadened product portfolio that brings together the strengths of both businesses.

Sales in Group Benefits increased compared to the second quarter of 2015, reflecting the contribution of the acquisition of the U.S. employee benefits business since closing.

International life insurance sales were in line with the prior year quarter.

Growing Asia through distribution excellence in higher growth markets

We continued our investment in Asia, increasing our ownership in Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited in India to 49% in the quarter, and in PT CIMB Sun Life in Indonesia to 100% on July 1, 2016. In addition, on August 3, 2016, we announced that we will acquire a pension business and will enter into a distribution arrangement to distribute our pension products in Hong Kong.

SLF Asia sales increased over the prior year reflecting strong individual insurance and wealth sales, with growth in most of our markets.

About Sun Life Financial

Sun Life Financial is a leading international financial services organization providing a diverse range of protection and wealth products and services to individuals and corporate customers. Sun Life Financial has operations in a number of markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bermuda. As of June 30, 2016, the Sun Life Financial group of companies had total assets under management of $865 billion. For more information please visit www.sunlife.com.

Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under the ticker symbol SLF.

 

2   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016  


Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the period ended June 30, 2016

Dated August 10, 2016

How We Report Our Results

 

 

Sun Life Financial Inc. (“SLF Inc.”) and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “the Company”, “Sun Life Financial”, “we”, “our”, and “us”, and also includes, where applicable, our joint ventures and associates. We manage our operations and report our financial results in five business segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), Sun Life Financial United States (“SLF U.S.”), Sun Life Financial Asset Management (“SLF Asset Management”), Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”), and Corporate. Information concerning these segments is included in our annual and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (“Annual Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Interim Consolidated Financial Statements”, respectively). We prepare our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements using International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in accordance with the International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The information contained in this document is in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

We report certain financial information using non-IFRS financial measures, as we believe that these measures provide information that is useful to investors in understanding our performance and facilitate a comparison of our quarterly and full year results from period to period. These non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other companies. For certain non-IFRS financial measures, there are no directly comparable amounts under IFRS. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial performance determined in accordance with IFRS. Additional information concerning these non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliations to the closest IFRS measures are included in our annual and interim management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) and the Supplementary Financial Information packages that are available on www.sunlife.com under Investors – Financial results & reports. Reconciliations to IFRS measures are also available in this document under the heading Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Operating net income (loss) and financial measures based on operating net income (loss), consisting of operating earnings per share (“EPS”) or operating loss per share, and operating return on equity (“ROE”), are non-IFRS financial measures. Operating net income (loss) excludes from reported net income the impact of the following amounts that are not operational or ongoing in nature to assist investors in understanding our business performance: (i) certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting; (ii) fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards; (iii) acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts (including impacts related to acquiring and integrating acquisitions); (iv) goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges; and (v) other items that are not operational or ongoing in nature. Operating EPS also excludes the dilutive impact of convertible instruments.

Underlying net income (loss) and financial measures based on underlying net income (loss), consisting of underlying EPS or underlying loss per share, and underlying ROE, are non-IFRS financial measures. Underlying net income (loss) removes from operating net income (loss) the impact of the following items that create volatility in our results under IFRS and when removed assist in explaining our results from period to period: (a) market related impacts; (b) assumption changes and management actions; and (c) other items that have not been treated as adjustments to operating net income and when removed assist in explaining our results from period to period. Market related impacts include: (i) the impact of changes in interest rates that differ from our best estimate assumptions in the reporting period on investment returns and the value of derivative instruments used in our hedging programs, including changes in credit and swap spreads, and any changes to the assumed fixed income reinvestment rates in determining the actuarial liabilities; (ii) the impact of changes in equity markets, net of hedging, above or below our best estimate assumptions of approximately 2% growth per quarter in the reporting period and of basis risk inherent in our hedging program for products that provide benefit guarantees; and (iii) the impact of changes in the fair value of real estate properties in the reporting period. Additional information regarding these adjustments is available in the footnotes to the table included under the heading Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015 in the Financial Summary section in this document. Assumption changes reflect the impact of revisions to the assumptions used in determining our liabilities for insurance contracts and investment contracts. The impact on our liabilities for insurance contracts and investment contracts of actions taken by management in the current reporting period, referred to as management actions include, for example, changes in the prices of in-force products, new or revised reinsurance on in-force business, or material changes to investment policies for asset segments supporting our liabilities. Underlying EPS also excludes the dilutive impact of convertible instruments.

Other non-IFRS financial measures that we use include adjusted revenue, administrative services only (“ASO”) premium and deposit equivalents, mutual fund assets and sales, managed fund assets and sales, premiums and deposits, adjusted premiums and deposits, assets under management (“AUM”), assets under administration, and effective income tax rate on an operating net income basis.

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   3


Unless indicated otherwise, all factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to reported net income (loss), operating net income (loss), and underlying net income (loss). Reported net income (loss) refers to Common shareholders’ net income (loss) determined in accordance with IFRS.

All EPS measures in this document refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated.

Additional Information

Additional information about SLF Inc. can be found in our Annual and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, annual and interim MD&A and Annual Information Form (“AIF”). These documents are filed with securities regulators in Canada and are available at www.sedar.com. SLF Inc.’s Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, annual MD&A and AIF are filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in SLF Inc.’s annual report on Form 40-F and SLF Inc.’s interim MD&As and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are furnished to the SEC on Form 6-Ks and are available at www.sec.gov.

 

4   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Financial Summary

 

 

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15      2016      2015  

Net income (loss)

                    

Reported net income (loss)

     480         540         536         482         726         1,020         1,167   

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     474         531         598         478         731         1,005         1,177   

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     554         582         646         528         615         1,136         1,131   

Diluted EPS ($)

                    

Reported EPS (diluted)

     0.78         0.88         0.87         0.79         1.18         1.66         1.90   

Operating EPS (diluted)(1)

     0.77         0.87         0.98         0.78         1.19         1.64         1.92   

Underlying EPS (diluted)(1)

     0.90         0.95         1.05         0.86         1.00         1.85         1.85   

Reported basic EPS ($)

     0.78         0.88         0.88         0.79         1.19         1.66         1.91   

Avg. common shares outstanding (millions)

     613         612         612         611         612         613         612   

Closing common shares outstanding (millions)

     612.8         612.6         612.3         611.2         610.6         612.8         610.6   

Dividends per common share ($)

     0.405         0.39         0.39         0.38         0.38         0.795         0.74   

MCCSR ratio for Sun Life Assurance(2)

     214%         216%         240%         229%         223%         214%         223%   

Return on equity (%)

                    

Operating ROE(1)

     10.1%         11.3%         12.7%         10.5%         16.5%         10.7%         13.4%   

Underlying ROE(1)

     11.9%         12.4%         13.8%         11.6%         13.9%         12.1%         12.9%   

Premiums and deposits

                    

Net premium revenue

     3,563         3,178         3,551         2,114         2,523         6,741         4,730   

Segregated fund deposits

     2,834         2,731         2,523         2,626         4,487         5,565         6,898   

Mutual fund sales(1)

     20,007         19,262         17,598         16,902         19,927         39,269         42,051   

Managed fund sales(1)(4)

     9,886         10,865         7,678         7,156         7,002         20,751         15,245   

ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1)

     1,745         1,790         1,770         1,758         1,781         3,535         3,550   

Total premiums and deposits(1)(4)

     38,035         37,826         33,120         30,556         35,720         75,861         72,474   

Assets under management

                    

General fund assets

     159,453         156,849         155,413         151,654         145,472         159,453         145,472   

Segregated funds

     91,463         89,795         91,440         88,248         90,500         91,463         90,500   

Mutual funds, managed funds and other AUM(1)

     613,687         613,874         644,479         606,256         572,110         613,687         572,110   

Total AUM(1)

     864,603         860,518         891,332         846,158         808,082         864,603         808,082   

Capital

                    

Subordinated debt and innovative capital instruments(3)

     3,538         3,538         3,189         3,389         2,879         3,538         2,879   

Participating policyholders’ equity and non-controlling interest

     193         186         168         164         139         193         139   

Total shareholders’ equity

     20,898         20,737         21,250         20,609         19,997         20,898         19,997   

Total capital

     24,629         24,461         24,607         24,162         23,015         24,629         23,015   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) ratio of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”).

(3) 

Innovative capital instruments consist of Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities, which qualify as regulatory capital. However, under IFRS they are reported as Senior debentures in our Annual and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information see Capital and Liquidity Management – Capital in our 2015 annual MD&A.

(4) 

In the second quarter of 2016, we moved our sales reporting methodology for Bentall Kennedy’s real estate investment management operations from an investment property activity basis to a client cash flow basis to be consistent with the method used in our existing asset management operations. Managed fund sales were previously reported as $11,252 million in the first quarter of 2016, $8,327 million in the fourth quarter of 2015, and $7,507 million in the third quarter of 2015. For additional information, see Additional Financial Disclosure – Sales.

Unless indicated otherwise, all factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to reported net income (loss), operating net income (loss), and underlying net income (loss). Reported net income (loss) refers to Common shareholders’ net income (loss) determined in accordance with IFRS.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   5


Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015

Our reported net income was $480 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $726 million in the second quarter of 2015. Operating net income was $474 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, compared to $731 million for the same period last year. Underlying net income was $554 million, compared to $615 million in the second quarter of 2015.

Operating ROE and underlying ROE in the second quarter of 2016 were 10.1% and 11.9%, respectively, compared to 16.5% and 13.9%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2015.

The following table reconciles our net income measures and sets out the impact that other notable items had on our net income in the second quarters of 2016 and 2015.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions, after-tax)    Q2’16      Q2’15  

Reported net income

     480         726   

Certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting

     (6      6   

Fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards

     20         (11

Acquisition, integration and restructuring(1)

     (8        

Operating net income(2)

     474         731   

Equity market impact

     

Impact from equity market changes

     8         (5

Basis risk impact

     6         (6

Equity market impact(3)

     14         (11

Interest rate impact

     

Impact from interest rate changes

     (84      86   

Impact of credit spread movements

     (11      27   

Impact of swap spread movements

             (16

Interest rate impact(4)

     (95      97   

Increases (decreases) from changes in the fair value of real estate

     9         11   

Market related impacts

     (72      97   

Assumption changes and management actions

     (8      19   

Underlying net income(2)

     554         615   

Impact of other notable items on our net income:

     

Experience related items(5)

     

Impact of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities

     41         33   

Mortality

     10         29   

Morbidity

     (30      12   

Credit

     15         29   

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

             (4

Expenses

     (18      (21

Other

     9         (9

 

(1) 

In the second quarter of 2016, Acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts primarily related to integration costs of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016.

(2) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(3) 

Equity market impact consists primarily of the effect of changes in equity markets during the period, net of hedging, that differ from the best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities of approximately 2% growth per quarter in equity markets. Equity market impact also includes the income impact of the basis risk inherent in our hedging program, which is the difference between the return on underlying funds of products that provide benefit guarantees and the return on the derivative assets used to hedge those benefit guarantees.

(4) 

Interest rate impact includes the effect of interest rate changes on investment returns that differ from best estimate assumptions, and on the value of derivative instruments used in our hedging programs. Our exposure to interest rates varies by product type, line of business, and geography. Given the long-term nature of our business, we have a higher degree of sensitivity in respect of interest rates at long durations. Interest rate impact also includes the income impact of changes in assumed fixed income reinvestment rates and of credit and swap spread movements.

(5) 

Experience related items reflect the difference between actual experience during the reporting period and best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities.

Our reported net income for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 included items that we believe are not operational or ongoing in nature and which are, therefore, excluded in our calculation of operating net income. Operating net income for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 excluded the net impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada, fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards, and acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts. The net impact of these items increased reported net income by $6 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to a reduction of $5 million in the second quarter of 2015.

 

6   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Our underlying net income for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 excludes market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions. The net impact of market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions reduced operating net income by $80 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to an increase of $116 million in the second quarter of 2015.

Net income in the second quarter of 2016 also reflected unfavourable morbidity experience, mainly in SLF U.S. Group Benefits notably from the stop-loss insurance business, and expense experience including investment in growing our businesses, partially offset by gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and positive credit experience.

Net income in the second quarter of 2015 also reflected the favourable effect of gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, mortality, positive credit, morbidity experience, and business growth, partially offset by unfavourable expense experience including investment in growing our businesses.

Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015 (year-to-date)

Our reported net income was $1,020 million for the first six months of 2016, compared to $1,167 million in the first six months of 2015. Operating net income was $1,005 million for the first six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $1,177 million for the same period last year. Underlying net income was $1,136 million, compared to $1,131 million for the first six months of 2015.

Operating ROE and underlying ROE for the first six months of 2016 were 10.7% and 12.1%, respectively, compared to 13.4% and 12.9%, respectively, for the first six months of 2015.

The following table reconciles our net income measures and sets out the impact that other notable items had on our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

     Year-to-date  
($ millions, after-tax)    2016      2015  

Reported net income

     1,020         1,167   

Certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada

     (19      21   

Fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards

     27         (31

Acquisition, integration and restructuring(1)

     7           

Operating net income(2)

     1,005         1,177   

Equity market impact(3)

     (4      (2

Interest rate impact(4)

     (114      56   

Increases (decreases) from changes in the fair value of real estate

     6         21   

Market related impacts

     (112      75   

Assumption changes and management actions

     (19      (29

Underlying net income(2)

     1,136         1,131   

Impact of other notable items on our net income:

     

Experience related items(5)

     

Impact of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities

     83         58   

Mortality

     13         40   

Morbidity

     (9      14   

Credit

     20         34   

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

     (1      (20

Expenses

     (24      (35

Other

     (6      (5

 

(1) 

In 2016, Acquisition, integration and restructuring primarily related to integration costs of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016. These costs were more than offset by a non-cash gain of $31 million as a result of remeasuring our existing investment to fair value upon acquiring control over the operations of PVI Sun Life Insurance Company Limited.

(2) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(3) 

Equity market impact consists primarily of the effect of changes in equity markets during the period, net of hedging, that differ from the best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities of approximately 2% growth per quarter in equity markets. Equity market impact also includes the income impact of the basis risk inherent in our hedging program, which is the difference between the return on underlying funds of products that provide benefit guarantees and the return on the derivative assets used to hedge those benefit guarantees.

(4) 

Interest rate impact includes the effect of interest rate changes on investment returns that differ from best estimate assumptions, and on the value of derivative instruments used in our hedging programs. Our exposure to interest rates varies by product type, line of business, and geography. Given the long-term nature of our business, we have a higher degree of sensitivity in respect of interest rates at long durations. Interest rate impact also includes the income impact of changes in assumed fixed income reinvestment rates and of credit and swap spread movements.

(5) 

Experience related items reflect the difference between actual experience during the reporting period and best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   7


Our reported net income for the first six months of 2016 and 2015 included items that are not operational or ongoing in nature and are, therefore, excluded in our calculation of operating net income. Operating net income for the first six months of 2016 and 2015 excluded the net impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada, fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards, and acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts. The net impact of these items increased reported net income by $15 million in the first six months of 2016 compared to a reduction of $10 million in the same period of 2015.

Our underlying net income for the first six months of 2016 and 2015 excludes market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions. The net impact of market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions reduced operating net income by $131 million in the first six months of 2016, compared to an increase of $46 million in same period in 2015.

Net income for the first six months of 2016 also reflected the positive impact of strong investing activities in the period, positive mortality, and credit experience. This was partially offset by morbidity experience and expense experience including investment in growing our businesses.

Net income for the first six months of 2015 also reflected the favourable effect of gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, mortality, positive credit, morbidity experience, and business growth, partially offset by unfavourable lapse and other policyholder behaviour experience and expense experience including investment in growing our businesses.

Acquisitions

SLF U.S.

On March 1, 2016, we acquired Assurant, Inc.’s U.S. employee benefits business. The acquired business added new capabilities and scale to our leading group benefits business in the U.S. The acquired business includes a dental business and provider network, a group life and disability business, products and capabilities in voluntary benefits and vision, and integrated capabilities in benefits communications, deductions reporting, and administration. Also acquired in the transaction was Disability Reinsurance Management Services, Inc., which provides turnkey disability risk management products and services to other insurance companies.

SLF Asia

On January 7, 2016, we increased our ownership interest in PVI Sun Life Insurance Company Limited (“PVI Sun Life”) in Vietnam, from 49% to 75% by acquiring from PVI Holdings an additional 26% of the charter capital for cash consideration of $49 million. In the first quarter of 2016, we recognized a non-cash gain of $31 million in our reported net income as a result of remeasuring our existing investment to fair value upon acquiring control over the operations of PVI Sun Life. This non-cash gain was excluded from operating net income and underlying net income.

On April 11, 2016, we increased our ownership in Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited (“BSLI”) in India, from 26% to 49% by purchasing additional shares of BSLI from Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited.

On July 1, 2016, we increased our ownership interest in PT CIMB Sun Life (“CSL”) in Indonesia, from 49% to 100%. We also entered into an extended bancassurance arrangement with PT Bank CIMB Niaga to strengthen our distribution capabilities.

On August 3, 2016, we announced that we will acquire the pension business of FWD Life Insurance Company (Bermuda) Limited (“FWD”), consisting of Mandatory Provident Fund and Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance businesses. We will also enter into an exclusive 15-year distribution agreement with FWD that will allow us to distribute our pension products through FWD’s agency force in Hong Kong. The transactions are expected to be completed in stages over the course of 2017 and 2018, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals and satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

Additional information concerning our acquisitions is provided in Notes 3 and 15 of our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of the Low Interest Rate Environment

In the second quarter of 2016, declining interest rates resulted in unfavourable market related impacts. Interest rates declined during the second quarter due to macroeconomic factors, including the U.K. referendum in which voters approved an exit from the European Union.

Sun Life Financial’s overall business and financial operations are affected by the global economic and capital market environment. Our results are sensitive to interest rates, which have been low in recent years relative to historic levels. Additional information is disclosed in our 2015 annual MD&A under the heading Risk Management – Risk Categories.

In 2014, the Actuarial Standards Board (“ASB”) made changes to the Canadian actuarial standards of practice with respect to economic reinvestment assumptions used in the valuation of insurance contract liabilities. The changes relate to assumed future interest rates, credit spreads and the use of non-fixed income assets supporting fixed obligations. When the ASB promulgated these changes, the intention was to review these assumptions every five years, or sooner if circumstances warrant. Given the continuing low interest rates, we expect the ASB will revisit the reinvestment assumptions in 2017 but the magnitude of any potential changes due to the promulgation remains uncertain. Based on current assumptions, as at June 30, 2016, our estimated sensitivity to a 10 basis point decrease in the ultimate reinvestment rate (“URR”) would have been a decrease in reported and operating net income of approximately $75 million. The actual impact could differ from the Company’s estimate.

The statements concerning the impact of the low interest rate environment and expected URR changes are forward-looking.

 

8   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Impact of Foreign Exchange Rates

We have operations in many markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Bermuda, and generate revenues and incur expenses in local currencies in these jurisdictions, which are translated to Canadian dollars. The majority of our exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates is to the U.S. dollar.

Items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Operations, such as Revenue, Benefits and expenses, and Total net income (loss), are translated to Canadian dollars using average exchange rates for the respective period. For items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, such as Assets and Liabilities, period end rates are used for currency translation purposes. The following table provides the most relevant foreign exchange rates over the past five quarters and two years.

 

Exchange Rate    Quarterly      Year-to-date  
      Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15      2016      2015  

Average

                    

U.S. Dollar

     1.289         1.373         1.335         1.307         1.229         1.331         1.234   

U.K. Pounds

     1.849         1.968         2.025         2.025         1.882         1.908         1.880   

Period end

                    

U.S. Dollar

     1.292         1.300         1.384         1.331         1.249         1.292         1.249   

U.K. Pounds

     1.720         1.867         2.040         2.014         1.962         1.720         1.962   

In general, our net income benefits from a weakening Canadian dollar and is adversely affected by a strengthening Canadian dollar as net income from the Company’s international operations is translated back to Canadian dollars. However, in a period of losses, the weakening of the Canadian dollar has the effect of increasing the losses. The relative impact of foreign exchange in any given period is driven by the movement of foreign exchange rates as well as the proportion of earnings generated in our foreign operations. We generally express the impact of foreign exchange on net income on a year-over-year basis. During the second quarter of 2016, our reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income increased by $10 million, $10 million and $12 million, respectively, as a result of the favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the second quarter of 2016 relative to the average exchange rates in the second quarter of 2015. During the first six months of 2016, our reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income increased by $43 million, $42 million and $48 million, respectively, as a result of the favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the first six months of 2016 relative to the average exchange rates in the first six months of 2015.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   9


Performance by Business Group

 

 

SLF Canada

 

 

SLF Canada is the Canadian market leader in the group market segments and is a leading provider of retail holistic advice, providing products and services to over six million people across Canada. Our distribution breadth, strong service culture, technology leadership and brand recognition provide an excellent platform for growth. SLF Canada has three main business units – Individual Insurance & Wealth, Group Benefits (“GB”) and Group Retirement Services (“GRS”) – which offer a full range of protection, wealth accumulation and income products and services to employers, group members of company sponsored plans and individuals in their communities across Canada.

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15      2016      2015  

Reported net income (loss)

     185         169         210         127         337         354         487   

Certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting(1)

     (6      (13      10         (10      6         (19      21   

Operating net income (loss)(2)

     191         182         200         137         331         373         466   

Market related impacts

     (5      (24      (56      (51      70         (29      1   

Assumption changes and management actions

     (4      (12      (13      14         11         (16      14   

Underlying net income (loss)(2)

     200         218         269         174         250         418         451   

Operating ROE (%)(2)

     9.8         9.5         10.5         7.0         17.0         9.7         12.1   

Underlying ROE (%)(2)

     10.3         11.4         14.1         9.0         12.8         10.9         11.7   

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)(2)

                    

Individual Insurance & Wealth(1)(2)

     79         93         78         42         178         172         216   

Group Benefits(1)(2)

     72         69         86         71         107         141         161   

Group Retirement Services(1)(2)

     40         20         36         24         46         60         89   

Total operating net income (loss)(1)(2)

     191         182         200         137         331         373         466   

 

(1) 

In the second quarter of 2016, Certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting consisted of $(4) million in Individual Insurance & Wealth, $(1) million in Group Benefits, and $(1) million in Group Retirement Services.

(2) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015

SLF Canada’s reported net income was $185 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $337 million in the second quarter of 2015. Operating net income was $191 million, compared to $331 million in the second quarter of 2015. Operating net income for both periods in SLF Canada excludes the impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting, which is set out in the table above.

Underlying net income in the second quarter of 2016 was $200 million, compared to $250 million in the second quarter of 2015. Underlying net income in SLF Canada excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable effect of market related impacts in the second quarter of 2016 was primarily driven by interest rates partially offset by equity markets, compared to the favourable effect in the second quarter of 2015 primarily driven by interest rates partially offset by equity markets.

Net income in the second quarter of 2016 also reflected gains from investing activities on insurance contract liabilities, partially offset by unfavourable expense experience including investment in growing our individual wealth business. Mortality and morbidity experience were largely in line with best estimate assumptions.

Net income in the second quarter of 2015 also reflected gains from investment activities on insurance contract liabilities, gains on new business and strong results in GB driven by favourable mortality and morbidity experience in our disability line of business which was partially offset by high cost drug claims. This was partially offset by policyholder behaviour, and by expense experience including investment in growing our individual wealth business.

In the second quarter of 2016, sales of individual insurance products increased 16% compared to the second quarter of 2015 driven by continued strong permanent insurance sales in the third-party channel. In our individual wealth business, we continued our growth momentum in individual wealth manufactured products(1), including Sun Life Global Investments (Canada) Inc. (“SLGI”) mutual funds and Sun Life Guaranteed Investment Funds segregated funds, with a sales increase of 37% over the same quarter of the prior year. Lower third-party mutual fund sales led to a 10% decline in total individual wealth product sales.

 

(1)  Individual wealth manufactured products represents our own segregated funds (Sun Life Guaranteed Investment Funds), SLGI mutual funds, and fixed product offerings.

 

10   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


GB sales were 12% higher than the second quarter of 2015 primarily due to strong activity in the small and mid-market segment. GRS sales decreased 55% compared to the second quarter of 2015 which benefited from strong sales including significant Defined Benefit Solutions payout annuity sales and Defined Contribution asset transfer from the University of British Columbia pension plan.

Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015 (year-to-date)

Reported net income was $354 million for the first six months of 2016, compared to $487 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Operating net income for the first six months of 2016 was $373 million, compared to $466 million in the same period of 2015. Operating net income for both periods in SLF Canada excludes the impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting, which is set out in the table above.

Underlying net income was $418 million in the first six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $451 million in the same period last year. Underlying net income in SLF Canada excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable effect of market related impacts in the first six months of 2016 was primarily driven by interest rates offset partially by equity markets and swap spreads, compared to the small net favourable effect in the first six months of 2015.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 also reflected gains from investment activities on insurance contract liabilities and net realized gains on available-for-sale (“AFS”) assets, partially offset by expense experience, including investment in growing our individual wealth business.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 also reflected gains from investment activities on insurance contract liabilities, gains on new business, favourable mortality and morbidity experience in our disability line of business which was partially offset by high cost drug claims in GB. This was partially offset by policyholder behaviour, and by expense experience including investment in growing our individual wealth business.

SLF U.S.

 

 

SLF U.S. has three business units: Group Benefits, International and In-force Management. Group Benefits provides protection solutions to employers and employees including group life, disability, medical stop-loss, dental, and vision insurance products, as well as a suite of voluntary benefits products. Group Benefits also includes Disability Reinsurance Management Services, Inc., which provides turnkey disability risk management products and services to other insurance companies. International serves high net worth clients in international markets, offering individual life insurance products, and manages a closed block of wealth products. In-force Management includes certain closed individual life insurance products, primarily universal life and participating whole life insurance.

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
(US$ millions)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15      2016      2015  

Reported net income (loss)

     42         69         75         49         108         111         127   

Acquisition, integration and restructuring(1)

     (8      (11      (46                      (19        

Operating net income (loss)(2)

     50         80         121         49         108         130         127   

Market related impacts

     (40      1         11         (16      23         (39      31   

Assumption changes and management actions

             (2      (8      (8              (2      (54

Underlying net income (loss)(2)

     90         81         118         73         85         171         150   

Operating ROE (%)(2)

     5.8         10.0         17.9         7.5         16.2         7.8         9.5   

Underlying ROE (%)(2)

     10.4         10.2         17.4         11.2         12.7         10.3         11.2   

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)(2)

                    

Group Benefits(1)(2)

     19         39         23         16         22         58         60   

International(2)

     23         23         46         67         (1      46         1   

In-force Management(2)

     8         18         52         (34      87         26         66   

Total operating net income (loss)(1)(2)

     50         80         121         49         108         130         127   

(C$ millions)

                                                              

Reported net income (loss)

     54         95         100         64         134         149         169   

Operating net income (loss)(2)

     64         110         163         64         134         174         169   

Underlying net income (loss)(2)

     114         111         158         97         105         225         186   

 

(1) 

In 2016, Acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts related to the acquisition costs of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016 in Group Benefits. In the fourth quarter of 2015, Acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts consisted of the cost of US$46 million in International related to the closing of our wealth business in SLF U.S. International to new sales in December 2015, which included assumption changes and management actions of US$30 million to reflect assumption updates including the expense strengthening associated with closing the business.

(2) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   11


Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015

SLF U.S.’s reported net income was C$54 million and operating net income was C$64 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to reported net income and operating net income of C$134 million in the second quarter of 2015. Operating net income excludes the impact of acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts, which is set out in the table above. Underlying net income was C$114 million, compared to C$105 million in the second quarter of 2015. The favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the second quarter of 2016 relative to average exchange rates in the second quarter of 2015 increased reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income by C$2 million, C$3 million and C$5 million, respectively.

In U.S. dollars, SLF U.S.’s reported net income was US$42 million and operating net income was US$50 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to reported net income and operating net income of US$108 million in the second quarter of 2015. Underlying net income was US$90 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to US$85 million in the second quarter of 2015. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable effect of market related impacts in the second quarter of 2016 was primarily driven by interest rates, compared to the favourable effect in the second quarter of 2015 primarily driven by interest rates and credit spreads, which had a favourable impact in In-force Management and an unfavourable impact in International.

Net income in the second quarter of 2016 also reflected the contribution of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016, gains from investing activities on insurance contract liabilities, gains on the sale of AFS assets, and favourable mortality experience in International, partially offset by unfavourable morbidity experience in Group Benefits notably from stop-loss experience.

We continued progress on our integration of the U.S. employee benefits business, including combining our Group Benefits distribution, account management, underwriting, and enrollment teams, and offering an expanded portfolio of employee benefits products and capabilities. The integration is proceeding in line with expectations.

Net income in the second quarter of 2015 also reflected positive credit experience, favourable mortality in International, and the favourable impact of price increases and expense actions in Group Benefits. These items were partially offset by unfavourable, though improved, claims experience in Group Benefits, and adverse policyholder behaviour in In-force Management.

Total Group Benefits sales in the second quarter of 2016 increased 49% compared to the same period last year, reflecting the contribution of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016.

International life insurance sales were in line with the prior year quarter.

Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015 (year-to-date)

SLF U.S.’s reported net income was C$149 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to C$169 million for the same period last year. Operating net income was C$174 million in the first six months of 2016, compared to C$169 million in the same period last year. Operating net income excludes the impact of acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts, which is set out in the table above. Underlying net income was C$225 million in the first six months of 2016, compared to C$186 million in the same period of 2015. The favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the first six months of 2016 relative to average exchange rates in the first six months of 2015 increased reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income by C$11 million, C$13 million and C$16 million, respectively.

In U.S. dollars, SLF U.S.’s reported net income was US$111 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to US$127 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Operating net income was US$130 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to US$127 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Underlying net income was US$171 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to US$150 million in the same period last year. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable effect of market related impacts in the first six months of 2016 was primarily driven by interest rates, compared to the favourable effect in the first six months of 2015 primarily driven by interest rates and credit spreads.

Net income for the first six months of 2016 also reflected the contribution of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016, gains from investing activities on insurance contract liabilities, gains on the sale of AFS assets, and favourable mortality experience in International. These items were partially offset by unfavourable morbidity experience in Group Benefits.

Net income for the first six months of 2015 also reflected positive credit experience, net realized gains on the sale of AFS assets, favourable mortality experience in Group Benefits and International, and favourable morbidity experience in Group Benefits, partially offset by unfavourable policyholder behaviour in In-force Management and International.

SLF Asset Management

 

 

SLF Asset Management is our asset management segment composed of MFS Investment Management (“MFS”) and Sun Life Investment Management (“SLIM”).

MFS is a premier global asset management firm which offers a comprehensive selection of products and services. Drawing on an investment heritage that emphasizes collaboration and integrity, MFS actively manages assets for retail and institutional investors around the world through mutual and commingled funds, separately managed accounts, institutional products and retirement strategies.

 

 

12   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


SLIM is an institutional investment management business which delivers customized fixed income solutions, including liability-driven investing and a suite of alternative, yield-oriented asset classes, including private fixed income, real estate and commercial mortgages. SLIM consists of the businesses of the Bentall Kennedy group of companies (“Bentall Kennedy”), Prime Advisors, Inc. (“Prime Advisors”), Ryan Labs Asset Management Inc. (“Ryan Labs”) and Sun Life Institutional Investments (Canada) Inc. (previously called Sun Life Investment Management Inc.) that offer a comprehensive set of capabilities to institutional investors.

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  

SLF Asset Management (C$ millions)

     Q2’16         Q1’16         Q4’15         Q3’15         Q2’15         2016         2015   

Reported net income

     173         177         177         204         162         350         310   

Fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards

     20         7         (6      28         (11      27         (31

Operating net income and underlying net income(1)

     153         170         183         176         173         323         341   

Assets under management (C$ billions)(2)

     597.8         601.0         629.6         593.0         558.3         597.8         558.3   

Gross sales (C$ billions)(2)(4)

     28.2         28.6         23.6         22.4         25.3         56.8         53.5   

Net sales (C$ billions)(2)(4)

     (0.8      (1.1      (6.4      (11.5      (1.8      (1.9      (2.0

MFS (C$ millions)

                                                              

Reported net income

     166         171         168         201         162         337         310   

Fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards

     20         7         (6      28         (11      27         (31

Operating net income(1)

     146         164         174         173         173         310         341   

Assets under management (C$ billions)(2)

     549.2         544.0         571.9         537.4         550.2         549.2         550.2   

Gross sales (C$ billions)(2)

     26.9         26.8         22.0         21.5         24.7         53.7         52.9   

Net sales (C$ billions)(2)

     (1.3      (1.5      (6.2      (11.8      (2.2      (2.8      (2.4

(US$ millions)

                                                              

Reported net income

     129         124         126         154         132         253         251   

Fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards

     15         5         (5      21         (9      20         (25

Operating net income(1)

     114         119         131         133         141         233         276   

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio(2)

     35%         37%         38%         40%         40%         36%         40%   

Average net assets (US$ billions)(2)

     423.0         398.9         420.2         429.5         450.3         411.0         443.4   

Assets under management (US$ billions)(2)(3)

     425.0         418.3         413.2         403.7         440.5         425.0         440.5   

Gross sales (US$ billions)(2)

     20.8         19.5         16.5         16.5         20.1         40.3         42.9   

Net sales (US$ billions)(2)

     (1.0      (1.1      (4.7      (9.0      (1.8      (2.1      (2.0

Asset appreciation (depreciation) (US$ billions)

     7.7         6.2         14.2         (27.8      0.9         13.9         11.5   

S&P 500 Index (daily average)

     2,074         1,952         2,057         2,027         2,102         2,013         2,083   

MSCI EAFE Index (daily average)

     1,648         1,594         1,732         1,785         1,906         1,621         1,861   

SLIM (C$ millions)

                                                              

Reported net income(5)

     7         6         9         3            13      

Operating net income(1)(5)

     7         6         9         3                  13            

Assets under management (C$ billions)(2)

     48.6         57.0         57.8         55.6         8.1         48.6         8.1   

Gross sales (C$ billions)(2)(4)

     1.3         1.8         1.6         0.9         0.6         3.1         0.6   

Net sales (C$ billions)(2)(4)

     0.5         0.4         (0.2      0.3         0.4         0.9         0.4   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. For SLF Asset Management, operating net income is generally expected to be equal to underlying net income. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio, AUM, average net assets, and sales are non-IFRS financial measures. See Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(3) 

Monthly information on AUM is provided by MFS in its Corporate Fact Sheet, which can be found in the “About MFS” section of its website at www.mfs.com/CorpFact. The Corporate Fact Sheet also provides MFS’s U.S. GAAP assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2015.

(4) 

In the second quarter of 2016, we moved our sales reporting methodology for Bentall Kennedy’s real estate investment management operations from an investment property activity basis to a client cash flow basis to be consistent with the method used in our existing asset management operations. Gross sales and net sales for SLIM were previously reported as $2.2 billion and $1.0 billion in the first quarter of 2016, $2.2 billion and $0.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015, $1.2 billion, and $0.6 billion in the third quarter of 2015, respectively. The revised sales reporting in SLIM is included in SLF Asset Management’s gross and net sales. For additional information, see Additional Financial Disclosure – Sales.

(5) 

Prior to the third quarter of 2015, SLIM’s net income was reported in the Corporate segment.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   13


Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015

SLF Asset Management’s reported net income was C$173 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to C$162 million in the second quarter of 2015. SLF Asset Management had operating net income and underlying net income of C$153 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to C$173 million in the second quarter of 2015. Operating net income and underlying net income in SLF Asset Management exclude the impact of fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards, which is set out in the table above. The favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the second quarter of 2016 relative to average exchange rates in the second quarter of 2015 increased reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income by C$8 million, C$7 million and C$7 million, respectively.

In U.S. dollars, MFS’s reported net income was US$129 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to US$132 million in the second quarter of 2015. MFS’s operating net income was US$114 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to US$141 million in the second quarter of 2015. Operating net income in MFS excludes the impact of fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards, which is set out in the table above. MFS’s operating net income in U.S. dollars decreased in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, primarily due to lower average net assets and higher operating costs, which also contributed to the decrease of MFS’s pre-tax operating profit margin ratio to 35% in the second quarter of 2016 from 40% in the second quarter of 2015.

SLIM’s reported net income and operating net income were C$7 million in the second quarter of 2016. SLIM’s net income in the second quarter of 2016 reflected the 2015 acquisitions.

SLF Asset Management’s AUM was C$597.8 billion as at June 30, 2016, compared to C$629.6 billion as at December 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $41.0 billion from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to exchange rates at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015 and a $9 billion decrease in SLIM described below, partially offset by asset appreciation. MFS’s AUM was US$425.0 billion (C$549.2 billion) as at June 30, 2016, compared to US$413.2 billion (C$571.9 billion) as at December 31, 2015. The increase of US$11.8 billion was primarily driven by gross sales of US$40.3 billion and asset appreciation of US$13.9 billion, partially offset by redemptions of US$42.4 billion. 86%, 93% and 97% of MFS’s retail fund assets ranked in the top half of their Lipper categories based on three-, five-, and ten-year performance, respectively as of June 30, 2016.

During the second quarter of 2016, British Columbia Investment Management Corporation (“bcIMC”), a client of our wholly-owned subsidiary Bentall Kennedy exercised its right to acquire certain wholly-owned subsidiaries involved in the management of bcIMC’s assets, which will end this relationship with Bentall Kennedy. The associated restructuring will also include the transfer of employees in the subsidiaries.

SLIM’s AUM was C$48.6 billion as at June 30, 2016, compared to C$57.8 billion as at December 31, 2015. This change was primarily due to a $9 billion decrease relating to bcIMC(1) described above and from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the exchange rates at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015, partially offset by asset appreciation and net sales.

Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015 (year-to-date)

SLF Asset Management’s reported net income for the first six months ended June 30, 2016 was C$350 million, compared to C$310 million for the same period last year. Operating net income and underlying net income were C$323 million for the first six months of 2016, compared to C$341 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Operating net income and underlying net income in SLF Asset Management exclude the impact of fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards, which is set out in the table above. The favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the first six months of 2016 relative to average exchange rates in the first six months of 2015 increased reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income by C$24 million, C$22 million and C$23 million, respectively.

MFS’s reported net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was US$253 million, compared to US$251 million for the same period last year. MFS’s operating net income was US$233 million for the first six months of 2016, compared to US$276 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. MFS’s operating net income in U.S. dollars for the first six months of 2016 decreased compared to the same period last year driven primarily by lower average net assets.

SLIM’s reported net income and operating net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were C$13 million. SLIM’s net income in the first six months of 2016 reflected the 2015 acquisitions.

 

(1) 

The transfer of the assets is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2017, and as at June 30, 2016, assets of $9 billion related to bcIMC are not reported in SLIM’s AUM.

 

14   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


SLF Asia

 

 

SLF Asia operates through subsidiaries in the Philippines, Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Vietnam(1), as well as through joint ventures and associates with local partners in the Philippines, Malaysia, China, Indonesia(2), and India(3). We offer individual life insurance products in all seven markets, and group benefits and/or pension and retirement products in the Philippines, China, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, and Vietnam. We have also established asset management companies either directly or through joint ventures and associates in the Philippines, China, and India. We distribute these protection and wealth products to middle- and upper-income individuals, groups and affinity clients through multiple distribution channels.

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15      2016      2015  

Reported net income (loss)

     68         91         73         77         93         159         161   

Acquisition, integration and restructuring(4)

             31                                 31           

Operating net income (loss)(5)

     68         60         73         77         93         128         161   

Market related impacts

     (13      (11      7         (17      19         (24      29   

Assumption changes and management actions

     (4      3         14         27         3         (1      (1

Underlying net income (loss)(5)

     85         68         52         67         71         153         133   

Operating ROE (%)(5)

     7.1         6.7         8.0         9.1         11.0         6.9         9.8   

Underlying ROE (%)(5)

     9.0         7.6         5.6         7.8         8.4         8.3         8.1   

 

(1) 

On January 7, 2016, we increased our ownership stake in PVI Sun Life in Vietnam from 49% to 75%.

(2) 

On July 1, 2016, we increased our ownership interest in CSL in Indonesia from 49% to 100%.

(3) 

On April 11, 2016, we increased our ownership stake in BSLI in India from 26% to 49%.

(4) 

Acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts in the first quarter of 2016 consisted of an adjustment for a non-cash gain of $31 million to our reported net income as a result of remeasuring our existing investment to fair value upon acquiring control over the operations of PVI Sun Life in Vietnam.

(5) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015

SLF Asia’s reported net income and operating net income were $68 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to reported net income and operating net income of $93 million in the second quarter of 2015. Operating net income excludes the impact of acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts, which is set out in the table above. The favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the second quarter of 2016 relative to average exchange rates in the second quarter of 2015 increased reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income by $1 million.

Underlying net income was $85 million, compared to $71 million in the second quarter of 2015. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable effect of market related impacts in the second quarter of 2016 was primarily driven by interest rates, compared to the favourable effect in the second quarter of 2015 primarily driven by interest rates and equity markets.

Net income in the second quarter of 2016 also reflected business growth relative to the second quarter of 2015. Net income in both periods reflected the favourable effect of net realized gains on the sale of AFS assets.

Total individual insurance sales of $139 million increased 28% compared to the second quarter of 2015. On a constant currency basis, individual insurance sales increased 27%. Sales increased across the region except in the Philippines and Vietnam. Sales increased in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, and China by 88%, 9%, 24%, and 56%, respectively, in local currency. Sales increased in India due to our increased ownership in BSLI. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the Philippines and Vietnam.

Wealth sales were 11% higher than the second quarter of 2015, driven primarily by growth in India and China.

Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015 (year-to-date)

Reported net income was $159 million for the first six months of 2016, compared to $161 million for the same period last year. Operating net income was $128 million for the first six months of 2016, compared to $161 million for the same period last year. Operating net income excludes the impact of acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts, which is set out in the table above. The favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the first half of 2016 relative to average exchange rates in the same period last year increased reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income by $6 million, $5 million and $7 million, respectively.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   15


Underlying net income for the first six months of 2016 was $153 million, compared to $133 million in the same period last year. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable impact of market related impacts in the first six months of 2016 was primarily driven by interest rates, compared to the favourable effect in the first six months of 2015 primarily driven by both interest rates and equity markets.

Net income for the first six months of 2016 also reflected favourable impacts from business growth relative to the first six months of 2015. Net income in both periods reflected the favourable effect of net realized gains on the sale of AFS assets.

Total individual life sales in the first six months of 2016 increased 17% from the first six months of 2015. On a constant currency basis, individual insurance sales increased 13%. Sales increases in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, and China were partially offset by decreases in the Philippines and Vietnam. Sales increased in India due to our increased ownership in BSLI. Wealth sales were lower than the first six months of 2015, with lower mutual fund sales in India and the Philippines and lower Mandatory Provident Fund sales in Hong Kong.

Corporate

 

 

Corporate includes the results of our United Kingdom business unit (“SLF U.K.”) and Corporate Support. Corporate Support includes our Run-off reinsurance business as well as investment income, expenses, capital, and other items that have not been allocated to our other business segments. SLF U.K. has a run-off block of business which has been closed to new business and focuses on supporting existing customers.

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15      2016      2015  

Reported net income (loss)

             8         (24      10                 8         40   

Acquisition, integration and restructuring(1)

     2         (1      (3      (14              1           

Operating net income (loss)(2)

     (2      9         (21      24                 7         40   

Market related impacts

     (4      (7      (2      9         (21      (11      7   

Assumption changes and management actions

             1         (3      1         5         1         13   

Underlying net income (loss)(2)

     2         15         (16      14         16         17         20   

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)(2)

                    

SLF U.K.(2)

     32         40         22         70         37         72         108   

Corporate Support(1)(2)

     (34      (31      (43      (46      (37      (65      (68

Total operating net income (loss)(1)(2)

     (2      9         (21      24                 7         40   

 

(1) 

In 2016 and 2015, Acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts consisted primarily of acquisition costs from Bentall Kennedy, Prime Advisors and Ryan Labs in Corporate Support, including the impact related to a Bentall Kennedy client’s decision to exercise its right to acquire certain wholly-owned subsidiaries involved in the management of its assets in the second quarter of 2016.

(2) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015

Corporate had a reported net income of $nil in the second quarter of 2016, compared to a reported net income of $nil in the second quarter of 2015. Operating net loss was $2 million for the second quarter of 2016, compared to an operating net income of $nil in the same period last year. Operating net income (loss) excludes acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable impact of the strengthening Canadian dollar relative to the U.K. pound in the second quarter of 2016 relative to average exchange rates in the second quarter of 2015 decreased reported net income, operating net income and underlying net income by C$1 million.

Underlying net income was $2 million, compared to underlying net income of $16 million in the second quarter of 2015. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable effect of market related impacts in the second quarter of 2016 was primarily driven by equity markets, compared to the unfavourable effect in the second quarter of 2015 primarily driven by interest rates.

SLF U.K.’s operating net income was $32 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $37 million in the second quarter of 2015. SLF U.K.’s net income in the second quarter of 2016 reflected unfavourable market impacts, partially offset by gains from investment activities on insurance contract liabilities and favourable policyholder behaviour. Net income in the second quarter of 2015 reflected the unfavourable market related impacts from interest rate and swap spread changes, partially offset by favourable policyholder behaviour and mortality experience.

Corporate Support had an operating net loss of $34 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to an operating net loss of $37 million in the second quarter of 2015.

 

16   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015 (year-to-date)

The reported net income was $8 million in the Corporate segment for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to a reported net income of $40 million for the same period last year. Operating net income was $7 million for the first six months of 2016, compared to an operating net income of $40 million in the same period last year. Operating net income (loss) excludes acquisition, integration and restructuring amounts, which are set out in the table above. The favourable impact of the weakening Canadian dollar in the first half of 2016 relative to average exchange rates in the same period last year increased reported net income, operating net income, and underlying net income by $2 million.

Underlying net income was $17 million in the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to an underlying net income of $20 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions, which are set out in the table above. The unfavourable impact of market related impacts in the first six months of 2016 was primarily driven by equity market and interest rates, compared to the favourable effect in the first six months of 2015 primarily driven by interest rates, partially offset by equity markets.

SLF U.K.’s operating net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $72 million, compared to $108 million for the first six months ended June 30, 2015. Net income in the first six months of 2016 reflected gains from investment activities on insurance contract liabilities, favourable policyholder behaviour and credit experience, partially offset by unfavourable impact of equity markets and interest rates. Net income in the first six months of 2015 reflected the favourable impact of interest rates, policyholder behaviour and mortality, partially offset by equity markets.

In Corporate Support, the operating net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $65 million, compared to an operating net loss of $68 million for the same period last year. Corporate Support continued to experience favourable results in the Run-off reinsurance business.

Additional Financial Disclosure

 

 

Revenue

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15      2016      2015  

Premiums

                    

Gross

     4,639         4,259         5,163         3,835         4,103         8,898         7,826   

Ceded

     (1,076      (1,081      (1,612      (1,721      (1,580      (2,157      (3,096

Net premiums

     3,563         3,178         3,551         2,114         2,523         6,741         4,730   

Net investment income

                    

Interest and other investment income

     1,339         1,425         1,327         1,362         1,320         2,764         2,599   

Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities

     3,223         2,730         (788      (168      (3,500      5,953         (1,005

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

     54         75         39         47         46         129         142   

Fee income

     1,354         1,374         1,438         1,338         1,293         2,728         2,548   

Total revenue

     9,533         8,782         5,567         4,693         1,682         18,315         9,014   

Adjusted revenue(1)

     6,839         6,396         7,267         5,871         6,331         13,253         12,353   

 

(1) 

Adjusted revenue is a non-IFRS financial measure that adjusts revenue for the impact of Constant Currency Adjustment, FV Adjustment and Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment as described in Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Revenue in the second quarter of 2016 was $9.5 billion, compared to $1.7 billion in the second quarter of 2015. The increase is mainly attributable to increases in the fair value of fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) assets, higher net premium revenue in SLF U.S. and SLF Asia, the partial recapture of a reinsurance agreement in GB in SLF Canada, and favourable currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar. The weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to average exchange rates in the second quarter of 2015 increased revenue by $197 million. Adjusted revenue was $6.8 billion in the second quarter of 2016, $0.5 billion higher compared to the second quarter of 2015. The increase was primarily driven by higher net premium revenue in SLF U.S. and SLF Asia, and the partial recapture of a reinsurance agreement in GB in SLF Canada.

Revenue was $18.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016, up $9.3 billion from the comparable period last year. The increase was mainly attributable to increases in the fair value of FVTPL assets, the partial recapture of a reinsurance agreement in GB in SLF Canada, higher net premium revenue in SLF U.S. and SLF Asia, and currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar. Adjusted revenue of $13.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $0.9 billion higher compared to the same period last year, primarily due to the partial recapture of a reinsurance agreement in GB in SLF Canada, higher net premium revenue in SLF U.S. and SLF Asia, and increased investment income.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   17


Premiums and Deposits

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15      2016      2015  

Net premium revenue

     3,563         3,178         3,551         2,114         2,523         6,741         4,730   

Segregated fund deposits

     2,834         2,731         2,523         2,626         4,487         5,565         6,898   

Mutual fund sales(1)

     20,007         19,262         17,598         16,902         19,927         39,269         42,051   

Managed fund sales(1)(3)

     9,886         10,865         7,678         7,156         7,002         20,751         15,245   

ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1)

     1,745         1,790         1,770         1,758         1,781         3,535         3,550   

Total premiums and deposits(1)

     38,035         37,826         33,120         30,556         35,720         75,861         72,474   

Total adjusted premiums and deposits(1)(2)

     37,330         35,285         32,230         30,264         36,869         72,811         74,808   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Adjusted premiums and deposits is a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes from premiums and deposits the impact of Constant Currency Adjustment and Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment as described in Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(3) 

In the second quarter of 2016, we moved our sales reporting methodology for Bentall Kennedy’s real estate investment management operations from an investment property activity basis to a client cash flow basis to be consistent with the method used in our existing asset management operations. Managed fund sales were previously reported as $11,252 million in the first quarter of 2016, $8,327 million in the fourth quarter of 2015, and $7,507 million in the third quarter of 2015. For additional information, see Additional Financial Disclosure – Sales.

Premiums and deposits were $38.0 billion in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $35.7 billion in the second quarter of 2015, primarily due to favourable currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar, increased fund sales and higher net premium revenue, partially offset by lower segregated fund deposits. The weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to average exchange rates in the second quarter of 2015 increased total premiums and deposits by approximately $1.4 billion. Adjusted premiums and deposits of $37.3 billion in the second quarter of 2016 increased $0.4 billion from the second quarter of 2015. The increase was mainly the result of increased fund sales and higher net premium revenue, partially offset by lower segregated fund deposits.

Premiums and deposits were $75.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $72.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, mainly driven by favourable currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar and higher net premium revenue, partially offset by lower fund sales and segregated fund deposits. Adjusted premiums and deposits of $72.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2016 decreased by $2.0 billion over the same period last year. The decrease was largely driven by lower fund sales and decreased segregated fund deposits, partially offset by higher net premium revenue.

Net premium revenue was $3.6 billion in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $2.5 billion in the second quarter of 2015. Net premium revenue was $6.7 billion in the first six months of 2016, compared to $4.7 billion in the same period of 2015. In both cases, the increase was primarily driven by the impact of the partial recapture of a reinsurance agreement in GB in SLF Canada, the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016 in SLF U.S., growth in premiums in SLF Asia and favourable currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar.

Segregated fund deposits were $2.8 billion in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $4.5 billion in the second quarter of 2015. Segregated fund deposits were $5.6 billion for the first six months of 2016, compared to $6.9 billion for the same period last year. In both cases, the decrease was primarily due to decreases in GRS in SLF Canada, the Philippines and Hong Kong in SLF Asia, partially offset by increases in individual wealth in SLF Canada.

Sales of mutual funds and managed funds were $29.9 billion in the second quarter of 2016, an increase of $3.0 billion over the second quarter of 2015, largely reflecting favourable currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar, the acquisitions in SLIM after the first quarter in 2015, and higher fund sales in MFS and SLF Canada, partially offset by decreased fund sales in Hong Kong. Mutual and managed fund sales were $60.0 billion for the first six months of 2016, compared to $57.3 billion in the same period in 2015, mainly reflecting favourable currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar, the acquisitions in SLIM after the first quarter in 2015, and higher fund sales in SLF Canada, partially offset by decreased fund sales in MFS and India.

ASO premium and deposit equivalents in the second quarter of 2016 and for the first six months in 2016 were down slightly compared to the same period last year.

 

18   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Sales

In SLF Canada, life and health sales consist of sales of individual insurance and group benefits products; wealth sales consist of sales of individual wealth products and sales in GRS. In SLF U.S., life and health sales consist of sales by Group Benefits and individual life sales by International. In SLF Asia, life and health sales consist of the individual and group life and health sales from subsidiaries, and from joint ventures and associates based on our proportionate equity interest in the Philippines, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, China, Malaysia, and Vietnam; wealth sales consist of Hong Kong wealth sales, Philippines mutual fund sales, wealth sales from the India and China insurance companies, and Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company’s equity and fixed income mutual fund sales based on our proportionate equity interest. SLF Asset Management sales(1) consist of gross sales (inflows) for retail and institutional clients.

 

($ millions)    Q2’16      Q2’15  

Life and health sales(2)

     

SLF Canada

     213         187   

SLF U.S.

     179         120   

SLF Asia

     146         120   

Total life and health sales

     538         427   

Wealth sales(2)(3)

     

SLF Canada

     2,746         4,819   

SLF Asia

     1,777         1,605   

Total wealth sales excluding SLF Asset Management

     4,523         6,424   

SLF Asset Management sales(2)

     28,182         25,292   

Total wealth sales

     32,705         31,716   

 

(1) 

In the second quarter of 2016, we moved our sales reporting methodology for Bentall Kennedy’s real estate investment management operations from an investment property activity basis to a client cash flow basis to be consistent with the method used in our existing asset management operations. Gross and net sales for prior periods have been conformed to this approach. Revenue and other IFRS financial measures were not impacted.

(2) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(3) 

Restated to exclude sales of investment products of $190 million in the second quarter of 2015 in SLF U.S.’s International wealth business which was closed to new sales in December 2015.

Total Company life and health sales were $538 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $427 million in the same period last year.

 

 

SLF Canada life and health sales were $213 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $187 million in the second quarter of 2015 due to higher sales in both individual insurance business and GB

 

SLF U.S. life and health sales were $179 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $120 million in the second quarter of 2015, primarily due to the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016 and higher sales in Group Benefits and favourable currency impact from the weakening of the Canadian dollar

 

SLF Asia life and health sales were $146 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $120 million in the second quarter of 2015, mainly attributable to higher sales in Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, and India partially offset by decreased sales in the Philippines and Vietnam

Total Company wealth sales were $32.7 billion in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $31.7 billion in the second quarter of 2015.

 

 

SLF Canada wealth sales were $2.7 billion in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $4.8 billion in the second quarter of 2015, reflecting lower sales in GRS and individual wealth business

 

SLF Asia wealth sales were $1.8 billion in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $1.6 billion in the second quarter of 2015, primarily due to higher sales in China and India, partially offset by decreased fund sales in the Philippines and Hong Kong

 

SLF Asset Management gross sales were $28.2 billion in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $25.3 billion in the second quarter of 2015, largely attributable to higher fund sales from MFS and the acquisitions in SLIM, and favourable currency impact of $1.3 billion from the weakening of the Canadian dollar

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   19


Assets Under Management

AUM consist of general funds, segregated funds, and other AUM. Other AUM includes mutual funds and managed funds, which include institutional and other third-party assets managed by the Company.

AUM were $864.6 billion as at June 30, 2016, compared to AUM of $891.3 billion as at December 31, 2015. The decrease in AUM of $26.7 billion between December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016 resulted primarily from:

 

(i)   a decrease of $51.0 billion from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to exchange rates at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015; and
(ii)   a decrease of $9.0 billion from a reduction of assets related to a Bentall Kennedy client(1); partially offset by
(iii)   favourable market movements on the value of mutual funds, managed funds, and segregated funds of $21.6 billion;
(iv)   an increase of $6.0 billion from the change in value of FVTPL assets and liabilities;
(v)   the impact of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016 of $2.4 billion; and
(vi)   business growth and activity of $3.3 billion.

Changes in the Statements of Financial Position and in Shareholders’ Equity

Total general fund assets were $159.5 billion as at June 30, 2016, compared to $155.4 billion as at December 31, 2015. The increase in general fund assets from December 31, 2015 was primarily a result of an increase of $6.0 billion from the change in value of FVTPL assets and liabilities, $2.4 billion from the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016, and business growth and activity of $2.0 billion, partially offset by $6.3 billion from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to exchange rates at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015.

Insurance contract liabilities (excluding other policy liabilities and assets) of $109.2 billion as at June 30, 2016 increased by $5.5 billion compared to December 31, 2015, mainly due to changes in balances on in-force policies (which include fair value changes on FVTPL assets supporting insurance contract liabilities), the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016, and balances arising from new policies, partially offset by the currency impact of the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to exchange rates at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015.

Shareholders’ equity, including preferred share capital, was $20.9 billion as at June 30, 2016, compared to $21.3 billion as at December 31, 2015. The decrease in shareholders’ equity was primarily due to:

 

(i)   a decrease of $958 million from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to exchange rates at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015;
(ii)   common share dividend payments of $487 million;
(iii)   the $47 million transaction with non-controlling interest;
(iv)   a decrease of $49 million from other comprehensive income (“OCI”) of joint ventures and associates; and
(v)   changes in liabilities for defined benefit plans of $58 million; partially offset by
(vi)   shareholders’ net income of $1.1 billion in 2016, before preferred share dividends of $48 million;
(vii)   net unrealized gains on AFS assets in OCI of $228 million; and
(viii)   $12 million from stock options exercised and $3 million from stock-based compensation.

As at July 29, 2016, Sun Life Financial Inc. had 612,831,484 common shares, 4,209,359 options to acquire SLF Inc. common shares, and 92,200,000 preferred shares outstanding.

Cash Flows

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q2’16      Q2’15  

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     5,209         4,081   

Cash flows provided by (used in):

     

Operating activities

     1,330         570   

Investing activities

     (367      (13

Financing activities

     (1,326      (413

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

     (55      (19

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (418      125   

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     4,791         4,206   

Short-term securities, end of period

     1,549         3,116   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period

     6,340         7,322   

 

(1) 

During the second quarter of 2016, a client of our wholly-owned subsidiary Bentall Kennedy exercised its right to acquire certain wholly-owned subsidiaries involved in the management of its assets, which will end this relationship with Bentall Kennedy. The transfer of the assets is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2017, and as at June 30, 2016, assets of $9 billion related to bcIMC are not reported in SLIM’s AUM.

 

20   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The operating activities of the Company generate cash flows which include net premium revenue, net investment income, fee income, and the sale and maturity of investments. They are the principal source of funds to pay for policyholder claims and benefits, commissions, operating expenses, and the purchase of investments. Cash flows used in investing activities primarily include transactions related to associates, joint ventures and acquisitions. Cash flows provided in and used in financing activities largely reflect capital transactions including payments of dividends, the issuance and repurchase of shares, as well as the issuance and retirement of debt instruments and preferred shares.

The higher cash flows used in investing activities in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015 were primarily due to the increase of our ownership in BSLI in India. The higher cash flows used in financing activities in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015 were largely attributable to the redemption of $950 million Series B Senior Unsecured 4.95% Fixed/Floating Debentures in the second quarter of 2016.

Assumption Changes and Management Actions

Due to the long-term nature of our business, we make certain judgments involving assumptions and estimates to value our obligations to policyholders. The valuation of these obligations is recorded in our financial statements as insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities and requires us to make assumptions about equity market performance, interest rates, asset default, mortality and morbidity rates, lapse and other policyholder behaviour, expenses and inflation and other factors over the life of our products. We will complete our annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions in the second half of 2016, with the majority of changes being implemented in the third quarter. As this is a work in progress, it is not possible to determine the impact on net income.

Income Taxes

In the second quarter of 2016, our effective tax rates on reported net income and operating net income(1) were 19.0% and 20.9%, respectively. For the first six months of 2016, our effective tax rates on reported net income and operating net income(1) were 16.4% and 17.7%, respectively. Normally, our effective tax rate is reduced below the statutory rate of 26.75%, mainly due to tax exempt investment income that is generally expected to decrease the effective tax rate to a range of 18% to 22%.

The effective tax rate calculated on an operating basis excludes amounts attributable to participating policyholders and non-operating items.

 

(1) 

Our effective income tax rate on an operating net income basis is calculated using operating net income and income tax expense associated with operating net income.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   21


Quarterly Financial Results

The following table provides a summary of our results for the eight most recently completed quarters. A more complete discussion of our historical quarterly results can be found in our interim and annual MD&As for the relevant periods.

 

    Quarterly results  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)   Q2’16     Q1’16     Q4’15     Q3’15     Q2’15     Q1’15     Q4’14     Q3’14  

Total revenue

    9,533        8,782        5,567        4,693        1,682        7,332        7,375        5,614   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

               

Reported

    480        540        536        482        726        441        502        435   

Operating(1)

    474        531        598        478        731        446        511        467   

Underlying(1)

    554        582        646        528        615        516        360        517   

Diluted EPS ($)

               

Reported

    0.78        0.88        0.87        0.79        1.18        0.72        0.81        0.71   

Operating(1)

    0.77        0.87        0.98        0.78        1.19        0.73        0.83        0.76   

Underlying(1)

    0.90        0.95        1.05        0.86        1.00        0.84        0.59        0.84   

Basic reported EPS ($)

               

Reported

    0.78        0.88        0.88        0.79        1.19        0.72        0.82        0.71   

Reported net income (loss) by segment

               

SLF Canada

    185        169        210        127        337        150        117        241   

SLF U.S.

    54        95        100        64        134        35        168        (4

SLF Asset Management

    173        177        177        204        162        148        157        137   

SLF Asia

    68        91        73        77        93        68        62        51   

Corporate

           8        (24     10               40        (2     10   

Total reported net income (loss)

    480        540        536        482        726        441        502        435   

Operating net income (loss) by segment(1)

               

SLF Canada(1)(2)

    191        182        200        137        331        135        123        239   

SLF U.S.(1)(2)

    64        110        163        64        134        35        168        (4

SLF Asset Management(1)(2)

    153        170        183        176        173        168        156        168   

SLF Asia(1)(2)

    68        60        73        77        93        68        62        51   

Corporate(1)(2)

    (2     9        (21     24               40        2        13   

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

    474        531        598        478        731        446        511        467   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Reconciliations of operating net income to reported net income by business group, set out above, are provided in our annual or interim MD&A for the particular period.

First Quarter 2016

Reported net income was $540 million and operating net income was $531 million in the first quarter of 2016, reflecting favourable impact of strong investing activities and positive morbidity experience, partially offset by unfavourable impacts from interest rates and equity markets.

Fourth Quarter 2015

Reported net income was $536 million and operating net income was $598 million in the fourth quarter of 2015, reflecting favourable impact from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities largely in SLF Canada and SLF U.S., positive credit, morbidity and mortality experience, and other experience items including a change to post-retirement benefit liabilities in SLF U.S. This was partially offset by negative interest rate impact and unfavourable expense experience including investment in growing our businesses.

Third Quarter 2015

Reported net income was $482 million and operating net income was $478 million in the third quarter of 2015, reflecting favourable impact from interest rates, investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive credit experience and policyholder behaviour. These items were partially offset by unfavourable equity market impact, morbidity and mortality experience, expense experience, and other experience items.

Second Quarter 2015

Reported net income was $726 million and operating net income was $731 million in the second quarter of 2015, reflecting positive interest rate impact, investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, mortality, positive credit, morbidity experience, and business growth. These items were partially offset by unfavourable expense experience including investment in growing our businesses.

 

22   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


First Quarter 2015

Reported net income was $441 million and operating net income was $446 million in the first quarter of 2015, reflecting gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and positive mortality experience, offset by unfavourable impacts from assumption changes and management actions, net interest rate changes, lapse and other policyholder behaviour, and expense experience.

Fourth Quarter 2014

Reported net income was $502 million and operating net income was $511 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, reflecting favourable impact from assumption changes and management actions and gains from investing activity on insurance contract liabilities. These items were partially offset by unfavourable impacts from interest rate changes, mortality and morbidity, lapse and other policyholder behaviour, and expense experience, which mainly consists of compensation-related and other seasonal costs.

Third Quarter 2014

Reported net income was $435 million and operating net income was $467 million in the third quarter of 2014, reflecting favourable impact from gains from investing activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive credit experience, tax benefits and business growth. These items were partially offset by unfavourable impacts from interest rate changes, mortality and morbidity and expense experience.

Investments

 

 

We had total general fund invested assets of $141.4 billion as at June 30, 2016, compared to $138.0 billion as at December 31, 2015. The increase in general fund invested assets of $3.4 billion was primarily due to the acquisition of the U.S. employee benefits business in 2016 and changes in fair value and operating activity, offset by the currency impact of the strengthening Canadian dollar relative to exchange rates at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015. Our general fund is primarily invested in fixed income instruments, including debt securities and mortgages and loans, with 84.9% of the general fund invested assets invested in cash and fixed income investments. Equity securities and investment properties represented 3.8% and 4.6% of the portfolio, respectively, and the remaining 6.7% of the portfolio consisted of policy loans, derivative assets, and other invested assets. Our general fund invested assets are well diversified across investment types, geographies, and sectors.

The following table sets out the composition of our general fund invested assets.(1)

 

     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
($ millions)    Carrying
value
     % of total
carrying value
    

Carrying

value

     % of total
carrying value
 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     6,544         4.6%         8,983         6.5%   

Debt securities – FVTPL

     61,152         43.3%         56,785         41.2%   

Debt securities – AFS

     12,883         9.1%         13,111         9.5%   

Equity securities – FVTPL

     4,704         3.3%         4,426         3.2%   

Equity securities – AFS

     741         0.5%         887         0.6%   

Mortgages and loans

     39,497         27.9%         39,103         28.3%   

Derivative assets

     2,837         2.0%         1,866         1.4%   

Other invested assets

     3,442         2.5%         3,111         2.3%   

Policy loans

     3,082         2.2%         3,151         2.3%   

Investment properties

     6,511         4.6%         6,540         4.7%   

Total invested assets

     141,393         100%         137,963         100%   

 

(1) 

The invested asset values and ratios presented are based on the carrying value of the respective asset categories. The carrying values for FVTPL and AFS invested assets are generally equal to their fair values. For invested assets supporting insurance contracts, in the event of default, if the amounts recovered are insufficient to satisfy the related insurance contract liability cash flows that the assets are intended to support, credit exposure may be greater than the carrying value of the assets.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   23


Energy and Mining

As a leading international financial services organization we have a highly diversified portfolio that includes a variety of investment types spread across a broad range of sectors and geographies. As at June 30, 2016, our direct exposure to energy and mining through our debt securities and corporate loan holdings was approximately $6.2 billion or 4% of total invested assets, and our indirect exposure through our mortgage and real estate holdings was approximately $3.2 billion(1) or 2% of total invested assets.

Debt Securities and Corporate Loans

As at June 30, 2016, our holdings in debt securities and corporate loans in the energy sector were $5.4 billion, where we maintained an investment-grade rating of 94% ($5.6 billion, of which 93% was rated investment grade as at December 31, 2015)(2). Approximately 47% of our energy sector portfolio was invested in pipeline, storage and transportation entities, 12% was invested in integrated oil and gas entities, and the remaining portion was invested in companies involved in exploration and production, refining, and drilling and servicing, which included 4% in drilling and oil field services.

As at June 30, 2016, our metals and mining sub-sector(3) holdings consisted of debt securities and were $0.7 billion, of which 88% was investment grade ($0.8 billion, of which 97% was investment grade as at December 31, 2015) and which are diversified across several different commodity types.

Mortgage and Real Estate

Our mortgage and real estate portfolio includes office, industrial, retail, and multi-family buildings occupied by tenants in diversified industries. Our most significant property holdings in the oil and gas sector are located in Alberta, where our uninsured holdings represented approximately 7% of our global mortgage portfolio and 21% of our global real estate portfolio as at June 30, 2016. Market fundamentals within the province have deteriorated as a result of the sustained weakness in energy prices which resulted in rising vacancy levels and lower rental rates. These trends, should they continue, may lead to reductions in real estate valuations in the province particularly in the office sector.

Within our Alberta mortgage and real estate portfolio, there has been no significant increase in arrears, mortgage defaults, and tenant insolvencies. We continue to closely monitor the effects of market changes in the energy sector on the real estate and mortgage portfolios.

Debt Securities

 

 

Our debt securities portfolio is actively managed through a regular program of purchases and sales aimed at optimizing yield, quality, and liquidity, while ensuring that it remains well diversified and duration-matched to insurance contract liabilities. As at June 30, 2016, we held $74.0 billion of debt securities, representing 52.4% of our total invested assets compared to $69.9 billion representing 50.7% as at December 31, 2015. Debt securities with a credit rating of “A” or higher represented 69.1% of the total debt securities as at June 30, 2016, compared to 67.9% as at December 31, 2015. Debt securities with a credit rating of “BBB” or higher represented 97.3% of total debt securities as at June 30, 2016, compared to 96.9% as at December 31, 2015.

Corporate debt securities not issued or guaranteed by sovereign, regional, and municipal governments represented 64.0% of our total debt securities as at June 30, 2016, compared to 66.0% as at December 31, 2015. Total government issued or guaranteed debt securities as at June 30, 2016 were $26.6 billion, compared to $23.8 billion as at December 31, 2015. With the exception of certain countries where we have business operations, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and the Philippines, our exposure to debt securities from any single country did not exceed 1% of total invested assets on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at June 30, 2016.

 

(1) 

The indirect exposure from mortgages and real estate includes uninsured mortgages and real estate holdings in Alberta and Texas.

(2) 

The credit risk ratings were established in accordance with the process described in our annual MD&A under the heading Risk Categories – Credit Risk Management Governance and Control.

(3)  The metals and mining sub-sector is included in the Materials line of the Debt Securities by Issuer and Industry Sector table included in the Debt Securities section of our 2015 annual MD&A.

 

24   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The carrying value of debt securities of governments and financial institutions(1) by geographic location is presented in the following table.

Debt Securities of Governments and Financial Institutions by Geography

 

     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
($ millions)    Government issued
or guaranteed
     Financials      Government issued
or guaranteed
     Financials  

Canada

     17,919         1,881         15,411         1,826   

United States

     1,945         5,879         1,702         6,046   

United Kingdom

     2,344         1,606         2,561         1,937   

Philippines

     2,883         40         2,745         42   

Eurozone(2)

     247         719         237         828   

Other

     1,301         1,601         1,111         1,577   

Total

     26,639         11,726         23,767         12,256   

 

(1) 

Our grouping of debt securities by sector is based on the Global Industry Classification Standard from S&P Dow Jones Indices. It was announced that certain real estate debt securities will be moved out from the Financials sector as of September 1, 2016. If this were to be applied to our portfolio as at June 30, 2016, approximately $2.3 billion would be moved out of the Financials sector.

(2) 

Our investments in Eurozone countries primarily included the Netherlands, Spain, Germany, and France. We did not have any direct exposure to Greece. Of our exposure to Eurozone countries, 99.4% was rated investment grade and 81.2% had a credit rating of “A” or higher as at June 30, 2016 and 99.1% was rated investment grade and 77.4% had a credit rating of “A” or higher as at December 31, 2015.

Our gross unrealized losses as at June 30, 2016 for FVTPL and AFS debt securities were $0.25 billion and $0.06 billion, respectively, compared with $1.1 billion and $0.22 billion, respectively, as at December 31, 2015. The decrease in gross unrealized losses was largely due to the impact of declining interest rates, including credit spreads.

Our debt securities as at June 30, 2016 included $11.7 billion invested in the financial sector, representing 15.8% of our total debt securities, or 8.3% of our total invested assets. This compares to $12.3 billion, representing 17.5% of the debt security portfolio, or 8.9% of our total invested assets as at December 31, 2015.

Our debt securities as at June 30, 2016 included $5.7 billion of asset-backed securities reported at fair value, representing 7.8% of our total debt securities, or 4.1% of our total invested assets. This compares to $4.9 billion representing 7.1% of total debt securities, or 3.6% of our total invested assets as at December 31, 2015.

Mortgages and Loans

 

 

Mortgages and loans disclosures in this section are presented at their carrying value on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As at June 30, 2016, we had $39.5 billion in mortgages and loans, representing 27.9% of our total invested assets, compared to $39.1 billion representing 28.3% as at December 31, 2015. Our mortgage portfolio consisted almost entirely of first mortgages, and our corporate loan portfolio consisted of private placement assets.

The carrying value of mortgages and loans by geographic location is presented in the following table.(1)

Mortgages and Loans by Geography

 

     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Canada

     8,317         13,434         21,751         8,067         13,271         21,338   

United States

     6,791         7,690         14,481         6,725         7,442         14,167   

United Kingdom

             684         684                 886         886   

Other

             2,581         2,581                 2,712         2,712   

Total

     15,108         24,389         39,497         14,792         24,311         39,103   

 

(1) 

The geographic location for mortgages is based on the location of the property and for loans it is based on the country of the creditor’s parent.

As at June 30, 2016, we held $15.1 billion of mortgages, compared to $14.8 billion as at December 31, 2015. Our mortgage portfolio consists entirely of commercial mortgages, including retail, office, multi-family, industrial, and land properties. As at June 30, 2016, 26.5% of our commercial mortgage portfolio consisted of multi-family residential mortgages. Our uninsured commercial portfolio had a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of 55% as at June 30, 2016, consistent with December 31, 2015. While we generally require a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% at issuance, we may invest in mortgages with a higher loan-to-value ratio in Canada if the mortgage is insured. The estimated weighted average debt service coverage for our uninsured commercial portfolio is 1.75 times. Of the loans in the Canadian commercial mortgage portfolio, 33.7% were insured by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   25


As at June 30, 2016, we held $24.4 billion of corporate loans, compared to $24.3 billion as at December 31, 2015. In the current low interest rate environment, our strategy is to continue to focus our efforts on the origination of new private placement assets. Private placement assets provide diversification by type of loan, industry segment, and borrower credit quality. The loan portfolio consists of senior secured and unsecured loans to large- and mid-market sized corporate borrowers, securitized lease/loan obligations secured by a variety of assets, and project finance loans in sectors such as power and infrastructure.

The carrying value and allowance for mortgages and loans past due or impaired is presented in the following table.

Mortgages and Loans Past Due or Impaired

 

      June 30, 2016  
     Gross carrying value      Allowance for losses  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Not past due

     15,064         24,388         39,452                           

Past due:

                 

Past due less than 90 days

     1                 1                           

Past due 90 days or more

                                               

Impaired

     79         8         87         36 (1)       7         43   

Total

     15,144         24,396         39,540         36         7         43   
      December 31, 2015  
     Gross carrying value      Allowance for losses  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Not past due

     14,690         24,279         38,969                           

Past due:

                 

Past due less than 90 days

     7         32         39                           

Past due 90 days or more

                                               

Impaired

     137         7         144         42 (1)       7         49   

Total

     14,834         24,318         39,152         42         7         49   

 

(1) 

Includes $20 million of sectoral provisions as at June 30, 2016 and $21 million of sectoral provisions as at December 31, 2015.

Our impaired mortgages and loans, net of allowance for losses, were $44 million as at June 30, 2016, compared to $95 million as at December 31, 2015. The decrease of $51 million was primarily due to the repayment of impaired mortgages in the year. The majority of impaired mortgages are in the United States.

Asset Default Provision

 

 

We make provisions for possible future credit events in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities. The amount of the provision for asset default included in insurance contract liabilities is based on possible reductions in future investment yields that vary by factors such as type of asset, asset credit quality (rating), duration, and country of origin. To the extent that an asset is written off, or disposed of, any amounts that were set aside in our insurance contract liabilities for possible future asset defaults in respect of that asset are released.

Our asset default provision reflects the provision relating to future credit events for fixed income assets currently held by the Company that support our insurance contract liabilities. Our asset default provision as at June 30, 2016 was $2,285 million compared to $2,077 million as at December 31, 2015. The increase of $208 million was primarily due to increases in the provision for assets purchased net of dispositions including the impact of the U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016, partially offset by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to exchange rates at the end of the fourth quarter of 2015 and the release of provisions on fixed income assets supporting our insurance contract liabilities.

 

26   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Derivative Financial Instruments

 

 

The values associated with our derivative instruments are presented in the following table. Notional amounts serve as the basis for payments calculated under derivatives contracts and are not exchanged.

Derivative Instruments

 

($ millions)    June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Net fair value asset (liability)

     140         (1,512

Total notional amount

     54,991         57,845   

Credit equivalent amount

     589         607   

Risk-weighted credit equivalent amount

     6         7   

The total notional amount of our derivatives decreased to $55.0 billion as at June 30, 2016, from $57.8 billion as at December 31, 2015. The decrease in the total notional amount was primarily due to a decrease in interest rate contracts due to the conversion of foreign currency notional balances into Canadian dollars and a decrease in currency contracts hedging foreign currency assets.

The net fair value of derivatives was a net asset of $140 million as at June 30, 2016, compared to a net liability of $1,512 million as at December 31, 2015. The increase in net fair value was due primarily to the impact of the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar relative to the fourth quarter of 2015 on foreign exchange contracts and the impact of downward yield curve shifts on our interest rate contracts.

Capital Management

 

 

Our total capital consists of subordinated debt and other capital instruments, participating policyholders’ equity and non-controlling interest, and total shareholders’ equity which includes common shareholders’ equity and preferred shareholders’ equity. As at June 30, 2016, our total capital was $24.6 billion, compared to $24.6 billion as at December 31, 2015. Total capital as at June 30, 2016 included additional common shareholders’ net income of $1,020 million and the issuance of $350 million of subordinated debt discussed below, largely offset by the foreign currency translation impact included in other comprehensive income (loss) of a loss of $859 million, and the payment of $487 million of dividends on common shares.

The legal entity, SLF Inc. (the ultimate parent company), and its wholly-owned holding companies had $804 million in cash and other liquid assets as at June 30, 2016 ($990 million as at December 31, 2015). The decrease in liquid assets in these holding companies in the first six months of 2016 was primarily attributable to our investment in an additional equity interest in BSLI which was partially offset by net cash flow to these holding companies during the period. Liquid assets as noted above include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and publicly traded securities.

On February 19, 2016, SLF Inc. issued $350 million principal amount of Series 2016-1 Subordinated Unsecured 3.10% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2026. The net proceeds were used to partially fund the acquisition of the U.S. employee benefits business in March, 2016 and for general corporate purposes.

Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio was 214% as at June 30, 2016, compared to 240% as at December 31, 2015. The decrease to Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio over the period primarily resulted from the acquisition of the U.S. employee benefits business in the U.S.

As at June 30, 2016, the MCCSR ratio for SLF Inc. was 225%. The primary difference between the MCCSR ratio of SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance relates to cash and liquid assets held at the holding company level as discussed above and capital related to certain insurance subsidiaries held directly by SLF Inc.

On June 1, 2016, SLF Inc. redeemed the outstanding $950 million principal amount of Series B Senior Unsecured 4.95% Fixed/Floating Debentures in accordance with the redemption terms attached to these debentures. The redemption had no impact to the MCCSR ratios of Sun Life Assurance or SLF Inc. as these senior debentures do not qualify as available capital. In addition, a separate pool of assets had been set aside to support the redemption of these debentures. As such, the redemption did not affect the liquid assets of $804 million held by SLF Inc. and its wholly-owned holding companies noted above.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   27


Risk Management

 

 

 

The shaded text and tables in the following section of this document represent our disclosure on market risks in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and is an integral part of our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The shading in this section does not imply that these disclosures are of any greater importance than non-shaded tables and text, and the Risk Management disclosure should be read in its entirety.

We have established a Risk Management Framework to assist in identifying, measuring, managing, monitoring and reporting of risks. The Risk Management Framework covers all risks and these have been grouped into six major categories: credit, market, insurance, business and strategic, operational and liquidity risks.

Through our risk management processes, we oversee the various risk factors identified in the Risk Management Framework and provide reports to senior management and to the Board of Directors, the Board Committees and the senior management committees at least quarterly. Our risk management processes and risk factors are described in our annual MD&A and AIF.

 

When referring to segregated funds in this section, it is inclusive of segregated fund guarantees, variable annuities and investment products and includes Run-off reinsurance in our Corporate business segment.

Market Risk Sensitivities

 

 

 

Our earnings are affected by the determination of policyholder obligations under our annuity and insurance contracts. These amounts are determined using internal valuation models and are recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, primarily as Insurance contract liabilities. The determination of these obligations requires management to make assumptions about the future level of equity market performance, interest rates, credit and swap spreads and other factors over the life of our products. Differences between our actual experience and our best estimate assumptions are reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to the section Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities for important additional information regarding these estimates.

The market value of our investments in fixed income and equity securities fluctuates based on movements in interest rates and equity markets. The market value of fixed income assets designated as AFS that are held primarily in our surplus segment increases (decreases) with declining (rising) interest rates. The market value of equities designated as AFS and held primarily in our surplus segment increases (decreases) with rising (declining) equity markets. Changes in the market value of AFS assets flow through OCI and are only recognized in net income when realized upon sale, or when considered impaired. The amount of realized gains (losses) recorded in net income in any period is equal to the unrealized gains (losses) or OCI position at the start of the period plus the change in market value during the current period up to the point of sale for those securities that were sold during the period. The sale or impairment of AFS assets held in surplus can therefore have the effect of modifying our net income sensitivity.

We realized $54 million (pre-tax) in net gains on the sale of AFS assets during the second quarter of 2016 ($46 million pre-tax in the second quarter of 2015). The net unrealized gains or OCI position on AFS fixed income and equity assets were $329 million and $124 million, respectively, after-tax as at June 30, 2016 ($43 million and $182 million, respectively, after-tax as at December 31, 2015).

 

28   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The following table sets out the estimated immediate impact on or sensitivity of our net income, our OCI, and Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio to certain instantaneous changes in interest rates and equity market prices as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

Interest Rate and Equity Market Sensitivities

 

 

As at June 30, 2016(1)

($ millions, unless otherwise noted)

 
Interest rate sensitivity(2)(6)    100 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
     100 basis point
increase
 

Potential impact on net income(3)(6)

   $     (250    $     (100    $ 50       $ 50   

Potential impact on OCI

   $ 550       $ 300       $     (300    $     (550

Potential impact on MCCSR(4)

    
 
9% points
decrease
  
  
    
 
4% points
decrease
  
  
    
 
3% points
increase
  
  
    
 
6% points
increase
  
  

Equity markets sensitivity(5)

     25% decrease         10% decrease         10% increase         25% increase   

Potential impact on net income(3)

   $ (250    $ (100    $ 100       $ 250   

Potential impact on OCI

   $ (150    $ (50    $ 50       $ 150   

Potential impact on MCCSR(4)

    
 
3% points
decrease
  
  
    
 
1% points
decrease
  
  
    
 
1% points
increase
  
  
    
 
2% points
increase
  
  

As at December 31, 2015(1)

($ millions, unless otherwise noted)

                                   
Interest rate sensitivity(2)(6)    100 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
     100 basis point
increase
 

Potential impact on net income(3)(6)

   $ (300    $ (100    $ 50       $ 50   

Potential impact on OCI

   $ 500       $ 250       $ (250    $ (500
Potential impact on MCCSR(4)    10% points
decrease
     4% points
decrease
     4% points
increase
     7% points
increase
 

Equity markets sensitivity(5)

     25% decrease         10% decrease         10% increase         25% increase   

Potential impact on net income(3)

   $ (350    $ (100    $ 100       $ 300   

Potential impact on OCI

   $ (150    $ (50    $ 50       $ 150   
Potential impact on MCCSR(4)    4% points
decrease
     1% points
decrease
     2% points
increase
     4% points
increase
 

 

(1) 

Net income and OCI sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $50 million. The sensitivities exclude the market impacts on the income from our joint ventures and associates, which we account for on an equity basis.

(2) 

Interest rate sensitivities assume a parallel shift in assumed interest rates across the entire yield curve as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 with no change to the ASB promulgated URR. Variations in realized yields based on factors such as different terms to maturity and geographies may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing interest rate hedges for dynamic hedging programs at 10 basis point intervals (for 50 basis point changes in interest rates) and at 20 basis point intervals (for 100 basis point changes in interest rates).

(3) 

The market risk sensitivities include the estimated mitigation impact of our hedging programs in effect as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and include new business added and product changes implemented prior to such dates.

(4) 

The MCCSR sensitivities illustrate the impact on Sun Life Assurance as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. This excludes the impact on assets and liabilities that are in SLF Inc. but not included in Sun Life Assurance.

 

(5) 

Represents the respective change across all equity markets as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Assumes that actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in actual practice equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk, and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing equity hedges for dynamic hedging programs at 2% intervals (for 10% changes in equity markets) and at 5% intervals (for 25% changes in equity markets).

(6) 

The majority of interest rate sensitivity, after hedging, is attributed to individual insurance products. We also have interest rate sensitivity, after hedging, from our fixed annuity and segregated funds products.

 

 

Our net income sensitivities to interest rates and equity markets have changed since December 31, 2015. The changes in net income sensitivity to interest rates have resulted primarily from assumption changes and management actions which more than offset the impact from declines in interest rates in the first half of 2016. The changes in net income sensitivity to equity markets have resulted primarily from assumption changes and management actions as well as the impact of changes in equity markets during the first half of 2016.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   29


Interest rate sensitivities do not include any impact from changes to the ASB promulgated URR. In 2014, the ASB made changes to the Canadian actuarial standards of practice with respect to economic reinvestment assumptions used in the valuation of insurance contract liabilities. The changes relate to assumed future interest rates, credit spreads and the use of non-fixed income assets supporting fixed obligations. When the ASB promulgated these changes, the intention was to review these assumptions every five years, or sooner if circumstances warrant. Given the continuing low interest rates, we expect the ASB will revisit the reinvestment assumptions in 2017 but the magnitude of any potential changes due to the promulgation remains uncertain. Based on current assumptions, as at June 30, 2016, our estimated sensitivity to a 10 basis point decrease in the URR would have been a decrease in reported and operating net income of approximately $75 million. The actual impact could differ from the Company’s estimate. The statements concerning expected URR changes are forward-looking.

 

Credit Spread and Swap Spread Sensitivities

 

 

We have estimated the immediate impact or sensitivity of our shareholders’ net income attributable to certain instantaneous changes in credit and swap spreads. The credit spread sensitivities reflect the impact of changes in credit spreads on our asset and liability valuations (including non-sovereign fixed income assets, provincial governments, corporate bonds, and other fixed income assets). The swap spread sensitivities reflect the impact of changes in swap spreads on swap-based derivative positions and liability valuations.

 

Credit Spread Sensitivities ($ millions, after-tax)  
Net income sensitivity(1)(2)    50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
 

June 30, 2016

   $     (100    $     100   

December 31, 2015

   $ (100    $ 75   

(1)   Sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $25 million.

      

(2)   In most instances, credit spreads are assumed to revert to long-term insurance contract liability assumptions generally over a five-year period.

      

Swap Spread Sensitivities ($ millions, after-tax)   
Net income sensitivity(1)    20 basis point
decrease
     20 basis point
increase
 

June 30, 2016

   $     25       $     (25

December 31, 2015

   $ 50       $ (50

(1)   Sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $25 million.

      

The credit and swap spread sensitivities assume a parallel shift in the indicated spreads across the entire term structure. Variations in realized spread changes based on different terms to maturity, geographies, asset classes and derivative types, underlying interest rate movements, and ratings may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those provided above. The credit spread sensitivity estimates exclude any credit spread impact that may arise in connection with asset positions held in segregated funds. Spread sensitivities are provided for the consolidated entity and may not be proportional across all reporting segments. Refer to the section Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities for important additional information regarding these estimates.

 

General Account Insurance and Annuity Products

 

 

Most of our expected sensitivity to changes in interest rates and about two-thirds of our expected sensitivity to changes in equity markets are derived from our general account insurance and annuity products. We have implemented market risk management strategies to mitigate a portion of the market risk related to our general account insurance and annuity products.

Individual insurance products include universal life and other long-term life and health insurance products. Major sources of market risk exposure for individual insurance products include the reinvestment risk related to future premiums on regular premium policies, asset reinvestment risk on both regular premium and single premium policies, and the guaranteed cost of insurance. Interest rate risk for individual insurance products is typically managed on a duration basis, within tolerance ranges set out in the applicable investment policy or guidelines. Targets and limits are established so that the level of residual exposure is commensurate with our risk appetite. Exposures are monitored frequently, and assets are re-balanced as necessary to maintain compliance within policy limits using a combination of assets and derivative instruments. A portion of the longer-term cash flows are backed with equities and real estate.

For participating insurance products and other insurance products with adjustability features, the investment strategy objective is to provide a total rate of return given a constant risk profile over the long term.

Fixed annuity products generally provide the policyholder with a guaranteed investment return or crediting rate. Interest rate risk for these products is typically managed on a duration basis, within tolerance ranges set out in the applicable investment guidelines. Targets and limits are established such that the level of residual exposure is commensurate with our risk appetite. Exposures are monitored frequently, and are re-balanced as necessary to maintain compliance within prescribed tolerances using a combination of fixed income assets and derivative instruments.

 

30   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Certain insurance and annuity products contain minimum interest rate guarantees. Market risk management strategies are implemented to limit potential financial loss due to reductions in asset earned rates relative to contract guarantees. These typically involve the use of hedging strategies utilizing interest rate derivatives such as interest rate floors, swaps, and swaptions.

Certain insurance and annuity products contain features which allow the policyholders to surrender their policy at book value. Market risk management strategies are implemented to limit the potential financial loss due to changes in interest rate levels and policyholder behaviour. These typically involve the use of hedging strategies such as dynamic option replication and the purchase of interest rate swaptions.

Certain products have guaranteed minimum annuitization rates. Market risk management strategies are implemented to limit the potential financial loss and typically involve the use of fixed income asset, interest rate swaps, and swaptions.

Segregated Fund Guarantees

 

 

Approximately one-third of our equity market sensitivity and a small amount of interest rate risk sensitivity as at June 30, 2016 are derived from segregated fund products. These products provide benefit guarantees, which are linked to underlying fund performance and may be triggered upon death, maturity, withdrawal or annuitization. The cost of providing these guarantees is uncertain and depends upon a number of factors including general capital market conditions, our hedging strategies, policyholder behaviour and mortality experience, each of which may result in negative impacts on net income and capital.

The following table provides information with respect to the guarantees provided for our segregated fund products.

 

As at June 30, 2016  
($ millions)    Fund value      Amount at  Risk(1)      Value  of
guarantees(2)
     Insurance  contract
liabilities(3)
 

SLF Canada

     11,993         456         10,994         882   

SLF U.S.

     4,624         446         4,958         258   

Run-off reinsurance(4)

     2,576         514         1,872         557   

Total

     19,193         1,416         17,824         1,697   
As at December 31, 2015                                
($ millions)    Fund value      Amount at Risk(1)      Value of
guarantees(2)
     Insurance contract
liabilities(3)
 

SLF Canada

     12,304         424         11,109         575   

SLF U.S.

     5,400         509         5,789         275   

Run-off reinsurance(4)

     2,950         569         2,129         570   

Total

     20,654         1,502         19,027         1,420   

 

(1) 

The Amount at Risk represents the excess of the value of the guarantees over fund values on all policies where the value of the guarantees exceeds the fund value. The Amount at Risk is not currently payable as the guarantees are only payable upon death, maturity, withdrawal, or annuitization if fund values remain below guaranteed values.

(2) 

For guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits, the value of guarantees is calculated as the present value of the maximum future withdrawals assuming market conditions remain unchanged from current levels. For all other benefits, the value of guarantees is determined assuming 100% of the claims are made at the valuation date.

(3) 

The insurance contract liabilities represent management’s provision for future costs associated with these guarantees and include a provision for adverse deviation in accordance with Canadian actuarial standards of practice.

(4) 

The Run-off reinsurance business includes risks assumed through reinsurance of variable annuity products issued by various North American insurance companies between 1997 and 2001. This line of business is part of a closed block of reinsurance, which is included in the Corporate segment.

The movement of the items in the table above from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016 was primarily as a result of the following factors:

 

(i)   the total fund values decreased due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar and the net redemptions from legacy business;
(ii)   the Amount at Risk decreased due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and the net redemptions from legacy business;
(iii)   the total value of guarantees decreased due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and net redemptions from legacy business; and
(iv)   the total insurance contract liabilities increased due to lower interest rates, partially offset by net redemptions and claims.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   31


Segregated Fund Hedging

 

 

Our hedging programs use derivative instruments to mitigate the interest and equity related exposure of our segregated fund contracts. As at June 30, 2016, over 90% of our segregated fund contracts, as measured by associated fund values, were included in a hedging program. While a large percentage of contracts are included in the hedging program, not all of our market risk exposure related to these contracts is hedged. For those segregated fund contracts included in the hedging program, we generally hedge the value of expected future net claims costs and associated margins.

The following table illustrates the impact of our hedging program related to our sensitivity to a 50 basis point and 100 basis point decrease in interest rates and a 10% and 25% decrease in equity markets for segregated fund contracts as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Impact of Segregated Fund Hedging

 

June 30, 2016  
($ millions)      Changes in interest  rates(3)         Changes in equity  markets(4)   

Net income sensitivity(1)(2)

    
 
50 basis point
decrease
  
  
    
 
100 basis point
decrease
  
  
     10% decrease         25% decrease   

Before hedging

     (250      (500      (200      (600

Hedging impact

     250         550         150         500   

Net of hedging

             50         (50      (100
December 31, 2015                                
($ millions)    Changes in interest rates(3)      Changes in equity markets(4)  
Net income sensitivity(1)(2)     
 
50 basis point
decrease
  
  
    
 
100 basis point
decrease
  
  
     10% decrease         25% decrease   

Before hedging

     (200      (450      (200      (600

Hedging impact

     200         500         150         500   

Net of hedging

             50         (50      (100

 

(1) 

Net income sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $50 million.

(2) 

Since the fair value of benefits being hedged will generally differ from the financial statement value (due to different valuation methods and the inclusion of valuation margins in respect of financial statement values), this will result in residual volatility to interest rate and equity market shocks in reported income and capital. The general availability and cost of these hedging instruments may be adversely impacted by a number of factors, including volatile and declining equity and interest rate market conditions.

(3) 

Represents a parallel shift in assumed interest rates across the entire yield curve as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, with no change to the ASB promulgated URR. Variations in realized yields based on factors such as different terms to maturity and geographies may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing interest rate hedges for dynamic hedging programs at 10 basis point intervals (for 50 basis point changes in interest rates) and at 20 basis point intervals (for 100 basis point changes in interest rates).

(4) 

Represents the change across all equity markets as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Assumes that actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in actual practice equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk, and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing equity hedges for dynamic hedging programs at 2% intervals (for 10% changes in equity markets) and at 5% intervals (for 25% changes in equity markets).

Real Estate Risk

 

 

Real estate risk is the potential for financial loss arising from fluctuations in the value of, or future cash flows from, our investments in real estate. We are exposed to real estate risk arising from fluctuations in the value of, or future cash flows on, real estate classified as investment properties. We may experience financial losses resulting from the direct ownership of real estate investments or indirectly through fixed income investments secured by real estate property, leasehold interests, ground rents, and purchase and leaseback transactions. Real estate price risk may arise from external market conditions, inadequate property analysis, inadequate insurance coverage, inappropriate real estate appraisals, or from environmental risk exposures. We hold direct real estate investments that support general account liabilities and surplus, and fluctuations in value will impact our profitability and financial position. A material and sustained increase in interest rates may lead to deterioration in North American real estate values. An instantaneous 10% decrease in the value of our direct real estate investments as at June 30, 2016 would decrease net income by approximately $175 million ($175 million decrease as at December 31, 2015). Conversely, an instantaneous 10% increase in the value of our direct real estate investments as at June 30, 2016 would increase net income by approximately $175 million ($175 million increase as at December 31, 2015).

 

32   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities

 

 

Our market risk sensitivities are measures of our estimated change in net income and OCI for changes in interest rates and equity market price levels described above, based on interest rates, equity market prices, and business mix in place as at the respective calculation dates. These sensitivities are calculated independently for each risk factor, generally assuming that all other risk variables stay constant. The sensitivities do not take into account indirect effects such as potential impacts on goodwill impairment or valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. The sensitivities are provided for the consolidated entity and may not be proportional across all reporting segments. Actual results can differ materially from these estimates for a variety of reasons, including differences in the pattern or distribution of the market shocks, the interaction between these risk factors, model error, or changes in other assumptions such as business mix, effective tax rates, policyholder behaviour, currency exchange rates and other market variables relative to those underlying the calculation of these sensitivities. The extent to which actual results may differ from the indicative ranges will generally increase with larger capital market movements. Our sensitivities as at December 31, 2015 have been included for comparative purposes only.

We have also provided measures of our net income sensitivity to instantaneous changes in credit spreads, swap spreads, real estate price levels, and capital sensitivities to changes in interest rates and equity price levels. The real estate sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures. For additional information, see Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures. The cautionary language which appears in this section is also applicable to the credit spread, swap spread, real estate, and MCCSR ratio sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities are based on interest rates, credit and swap spreads, equity market, and real estate price levels as at the respective calculation dates and assume that all other risk variables remain constant. Changes in interest rates, credit and swap spreads, equity market, and real estate prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in other-than-proportionate impacts.

As these market risk sensitivities reflect an instantaneous impact on net income, OCI, and Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio, they do not include impacts over time such as the effect on fee income in our asset management businesses.

 

The sensitivities reflect the composition of our assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Changes in these positions due to new sales or maturities, asset purchases/sales, or other management actions could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities reflect the expected impact of hedging activities based on the hedge programs in place as at the June 30 and December 31 calculation dates. The actual impact of these hedging activities can differ materially from that assumed in the determination of these indicative sensitivities due to ongoing hedge re-balancing activities, changes in the scale or scope of hedging activities, changes in the cost or general availability of hedging instruments, basis risk (i.e., the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), model risk, and other operational risks in the ongoing management of the hedge programs or the potential failure of hedge counterparties to perform in accordance with expectations.

The sensitivities are based on methods and assumptions in effect as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, as applicable. Changes in the regulatory environment, accounting or actuarial valuation methods, models, or assumptions (including changes to the ASB promulgated URR) after those dates could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. Changes in interest rates and equity market prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in other than proportionate impacts.

Our hedging programs may themselves expose us to other risks, including basis risk (i.e., the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), derivative counterparty credit risk, and increased levels of liquidity risk, model risk, and other operational risks. These factors may adversely impact the net effectiveness, costs, and financial viability of maintaining these hedging programs and therefore adversely impact our profitability and financial position. While our hedging programs are intended to mitigate these effects (e.g., hedge counterparty credit risk is managed by maintaining broad diversification, dealing primarily with highly rated counterparties, and transacting through International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements that generally include applicable credit support annexes), residual risk, potential reported earnings and capital volatility remain.

For the reasons outlined above, our sensitivities should only be viewed as directional estimates of the underlying sensitivities of each factor under these specialized assumptions, and should not be viewed as predictors of our future net income, OCI, and capital sensitivities. Given the nature of these calculations, we cannot provide assurance that actual impact will be consistent with the estimates provided.

Information related to market risk sensitivities and guarantees related to segregated fund products should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the sections in the annual MD&A under the headings Outlook and Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. Additional information on market risk can be found in Note 6 of our 2015 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements and the Risk Factors section in our AIF.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   33


Recent Regulatory Developments

 

 

On March 29, 2016, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”) released its draft 2018 guideline – Life Insurance Capital Adequacy Test for public consultation. When implemented, this guideline will establish a new regulatory capital framework for life insurance companies, which will replace the current MCCSR Guideline. The ultimate specifications and impact of the new framework is uncertain at this time. We expect OSFI to release the final guideline later in 2016.

In April 2016, the U.S. Department of Labor issued its final Conflict of Interest rule defining when a communication constitutes investment advice and results in fiduciary status in the United States. The new rule expands the definition of fiduciary investment advice applicable to Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) plans and participants and Individual Retirement Account owners. We have investment management operations in the United States, primarily MFS, which conduct business with distribution firms that may be impacted by the rule. We are reviewing the final version of the rule and we are monitoring the impact it will have on the distribution of retirement products in the U.S., and the effects this may have on our businesses.

Legal and Regulatory Matters

 

 

Information concerning legal and regulatory matters is provided in our Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, annual MD&A, and AIF, for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Changes in Accounting Policies

 

 

We have adopted several amended IFRS standards in the current year. In addition, amendments to IFRS were issued during the period. For additional information, refer to Note 2 in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period which began on April 1, 2016 and ended on June 30, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

As permitted by securities legislation, for the period ended June 30, 2016, the Company’s management has limited the scope of its design of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting to exclude controls, policies and procedures of the U.S. employee benefits business, which the Company acquired on March 1, 2016. The U.S. employee benefits business acquired in 2016 represents 1.5% of Total assets and 3.4% of Total revenue as at and for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition are outlined in Note 3 of our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

 

 

Additional information on the use of non-IFRS measures, including the definition of operating net income (loss) and underlying net income (loss), is available in this document under the heading Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

The following table sets out the amounts that were excluded from our operating net income (loss), underlying net income (loss), operating EPS, and underlying EPS, and provides a reconciliation to our reported net income (loss) and EPS based on IFRS.

 

34   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Reconciliations of Select Net Income Measures

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15  

Reported net income

     480         540         536         482         726   

Impact of certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting

     (6      (13      10         (10      6   

Fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards

     20         7         (6      28         (11

Acquisition, integration and restructuring

     (8      15         (66      (14        

Operating net income (loss)

     474         531         598         478         731   

Market related impacts

     (72      (40      (36      (82      97   

Assumption changes and management actions

     (8      (11      (12      32         19   

Underlying net income (loss)

     554         582         646         528         615   

Reported EPS (diluted) ($)

     0.78         0.88         0.87         0.79         1.18   

Impact of certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting ($)

     (0.01      (0.02      0.02         (0.02      0.01   

Fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards ($)

     0.03         0.01         (0.01      0.05         (0.02

Acquisition, integration and restructuring ($)

     (0.01      0.02         (0.11      (0.02        

Impact of convertible securities on diluted EPS ($)

                     (0.01                

Operating EPS (diluted) ($)

     0.77         0.87         0.98         0.78         1.19   

Market related impacts ($)

     (0.12      (0.06      (0.05      (0.13      0.16   

Assumption changes and management actions ($)

     (0.01      (0.02      (0.02      0.05         0.03   

Underlying EPS (diluted) ($)

     0.90         0.95         1.05         0.86         1.00   

Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures:

Return on equity. IFRS does not prescribe the calculation of ROE and therefore a comparable measure under IFRS is not available. To determine operating ROE and underlying ROE, operating net income (loss) and underlying net income (loss) are divided by the total weighted average common shareholders’ equity for the period, respectively.

Adjusted revenue. This measure excludes from revenue the impact of: (i) exchange rate fluctuations, from the translation of functional currencies to the Canadian dollar, for comparisons (“Constant Currency Adjustment”); (ii) Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities (“FV Adjustment”); and (iii) reinsurance for the insured business in SLF Canada’s GB operations (“Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment”). Adjusted revenue is an alternative measure of revenue that provides greater comparability across reporting periods.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15  

Revenue

     9,533         8,782         5,567         4,693         1,682   

Constant Currency Adjustment

     150         344         259         169           

FV Adjustment

     3,223         2,730         (788      (168      (3,500

Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment

     (679      (688      (1,171      (1,179      (1,149

Adjusted revenue

       6,839           6,396           7,267           5,871           6,331   

Adjusted premiums and deposits. This measure adjusts premiums and deposits for the impact of (i) the Constant Currency Adjustment and (ii) the Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment. Adjusted premiums and deposits is an alternative measure of premiums and deposits that provides greater comparability across reporting periods. In the second quarter of 2016, we moved our sales reporting methodology for Bentall Kennedy’s real estate investment management operations from an investment property activity basis to a client cash flow basis to be consistent with the method used in our existing asset management operations. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this change.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q2’16      Q1’16      Q4’15      Q3’15      Q2’15  

Premiums and deposits

     38,035         37,826         33,120         30,556         35,720   

Constant Currency Adjustment

     1,384         3,229         2,061         1,471           

Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB Operations Adjustment

     (679      (688      (1,171      (1,179      (1,149

Adjusted premiums and deposits

     37,330         35,285         32,230         30,264         36,869   

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   35


Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio for MFS. This ratio is a measure of the underlying profitability of MFS, which excludes the impact of fair value adjustments on MFS’s share-based payment awards, investment income, and certain commission expenses that are offsetting. These amounts are excluded in order to neutralize the impact these items have on the pre-tax operating profit margin ratio and have no impact on the underlying profitability of MFS. There is no directly comparable IFRS measure.

Impact of foreign exchange. Several IFRS financial measures are presented on a constant currency adjusted basis to exclude the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. These measures are calculated using the average or period end foreign exchange rates, as appropriate, in effect at the date of the comparative period.

Real estate market sensitivities. Real estate market sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures for which there are no directly comparable measures under IFRS so it is not possible to provide a reconciliation of these amounts to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.

Other. Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures for which there are no comparable financial measures in IFRS: (i) ASO premium and deposit equivalents, mutual fund sales, managed fund sales, life and health sales, and total premiums and deposits; (ii) AUM, mutual fund assets, managed fund assets, other AUM, and assets under administration; (iii) the value of new business, which is used to measure the estimated lifetime profitability of new sales and is based on actuarial calculations; and (iv) assumption changes and management actions, which is a component of our sources of earnings disclosure. Sources of earnings is an alternative presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Operations that identifies and quantifies various sources of income. The Company is required to disclose its sources of earnings by its principal regulator, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions.

Forward-looking Statements

 

 

From time to time, the Company makes written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the “safe harbour” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements contained in this document include (i) statements relating to our strategies, (ii) growth initiatives and other business objectives, (iii) statements that are predictive in nature or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, (iv) statements set out in this document under the heading Financial Summary – Impact of the Low Interest Environment and Risk Management – Interest Rate and Equity Market Sensitivities and (v) statements that include words such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “assumption”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “goal”, “initiatives”, “intend”, “may”, “objective”, “outlook”, “plan”, “project”, “seek”, “should”, “strategy”, “strive”, “target”, “will”, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations. These statements represent our current expectations, estimates, and projections regarding future events and are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Future results and shareholder value may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, among other factors, the matters set out in this document under the headings Financial Summary – Impact of the Low Interest Environment, Capital Management and Risk Management and in SLF Inc.’s 2015 AIF under the heading Risk Factors and the factors detailed in SLF Inc.’s other filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators, which are available for review at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov, respectively.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to: credit risks – related to issuers of securities held in our investment portfolio, debtors, structured securities, reinsurers, counterparties, other financial institutions and other entities; market risks – related to the performance of equity markets; changes or volatility in interest rates or credit spreads or swap spreads; real estate investments; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; insurance risks – related to mortality, morbidity, longevity and policyholder behaviour; product design and pricing; the impact of higher-than-expected future expenses; and the availability, cost and effectiveness of reinsurance; business and strategic risks – related to global economic and political conditions; changes in distribution channels or customer behaviour including risks relating to market conduct by intermediaries and agents; changes in the competitive, legal or regulatory environment, including capital requirements and tax laws; tax matters, including estimates and judgments used in calculating taxes; the design and implementation of business strategies; the performance of our investments and investment portfolios managed for clients such as segregated and mutual funds; our international operations, including our joint ventures; market conditions that affect our capital position or ability to raise capital; downgrades in financial strength or credit ratings; and the impact of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; operational risks – related to breaches or failure of information system security and privacy, including cyber-attacks; our ability to attract and retain employees; the execution and integration of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; legal, regulatory compliance and market conduct, including the impact of regulatory inquiries and investigations; our information technology infrastructure; a failure of information systems and Internet-enabled technology; dependence on third-party relationships, including outsourcing arrangements; business continuity; model errors; information management; the environment, environmental laws and regulations and third-party policies; and liquidity risks – the possibility that we will not be able to fund all cash outflow commitments as they fall due.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

 

36   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

             For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts)     June 30,
2016
    June 30,
2015
    June 30,
2016
    June 30,
2015
 

Revenue

  

       

Premiums

  

       

Gross

  

  $     4,639      $     4,103      $     8,898      $     7,826   

Less: Ceded

  

    1,076        1,580        2,157        3,096   

Net premiums

  

    3,563        2,523        6,741        4,730   

Net investment income (loss):

  

       

Interest and other investment income

  

    1,339        1,320        2,764        2,599   

Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities (Note 5)

   

    3,223        (3,500     5,953        (1,005

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

  

    54        46        129        142   

Net investment income (loss)

  

    4,616        (2,134     8,846        1,736   

Fee income

  

    1,354        1,293        2,728        2,548   

Total revenue

  

    9,533        1,682        18,315        9,014   

Benefits and expenses

  

       

Gross claims and benefits paid (Note 7)

  

    3,848        3,461        7,553        6,891   

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities (Note 7)

  

    4,030        (2,975     7,468        173   

Decrease (increase) in reinsurance assets (Note 7)

  

    (76     (121     (93     (314

Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities (Note 7)

  

    5        (19     15        (7

Reinsurance expenses (recoveries) (Note 8)

  

    (1,017     (1,523     (2,044     (2,976

Commissions

  

    579        508        1,119        1,000   

Net transfer to (from) segregated funds (Note 11)

  

    (76     (30     (133     (13

Operating expenses

  

    1,443        1,229        2,812        2,409   

Premium taxes

  

    87        73        165        143   

Interest expense

  

    79        84        160        156   

Total benefits and expenses

  

    8,902        687        17,022        7,462   

Income (loss) before income taxes

  

    631        995        1,293        1,552   

Less: Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 9)

  

    120        245        212        340   

Total net income (loss)

  

    511        750        1,081        1,212   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to participating policyholders and non-controlling interest

   

    7        (2     13        (7

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  

    504        752        1,068        1,219   

Less: Preferred shareholders’ dividends

  

    24        26        48        52   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

  

  $ 480      $ 726      $ 1,020      $ 1,167   

Average exchange rates during the reporting periods:

  

       
     U.S. dollars        1.29        1.23        1.33        1.23   
     U.K. pounds        1.85        1.88        1.91        1.88   

Earnings (loss) per share (Note 13)

  

       

Basic

  

  $ 0.78      $ 1.19      $ 1.66      $ 1.91   

Diluted

  

  $ 0.78      $ 1.18      $ 1.66      $ 1.90   

Dividends per common share

  

  $ 0.405       $ 0.380      $ 0.795        $ 0.740   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   37


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

      For the three months ended      For the six months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   

June 30,

2016

    

June 30,

2015

     June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
 

Total net income (loss)

   $ 511       $ 750       $     1,081       $ 1,212   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

           

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income:

           

Change in unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses):

           

Unrealized gains (losses) before net investment hedges

     (182      (91      (964      645   

Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges

             3                 (11

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets:

           

Unrealized gains (losses)

     192         (208      308         6   

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

     (34      (19      (80      (77

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

           

Unrealized gains (losses)

             7         (16        

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

     (2      (5              (1

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) in joint ventures and associates:

           

Unrealized gains (losses)

     (19      3         (41      68   

Reclassifications to net income (loss) upon change in control (Note 3)

                     (8        

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to income

     (45      (310      (801      630   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income:

           

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

     (32      81         (58      35   

Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income

     (32      81         (58      35   

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (77      (229      (859      665   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     434         521         222         1,877   

Less: Participating policyholders’ and non-controlling interest comprehensive income (loss)

     7         (3      7         (2

Shareholders’ comprehensive income (loss)

   $        427       $        524       $ 215       $     1,879   

 

INCOME TAXES INCLUDED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 
      For the three months ended      For the six months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   

June 30,

2016

    

June 30,

2015

     June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
 

Income tax benefit (expense):

           

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income:

           

Unrealized foreign currency translation gains / losses, including net investment hedges

   $ 1       $ (12    $ 1       $ (10

Unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale assets

     (61      69         (92      3   

Reclassifications to net income for available-for-sale assets

     16         6         27         31   

Unrealized gains / losses on cash flow hedges

     (1      (2      2           

Reclassifications to net income for cash flow hedges

             1                   

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to income

     (45      62         (62      24   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income:

           

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

     12         (33      24         (15

Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income

     12         (33      24         (15

Total income tax benefit (expense) included in other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (33    $ 29       $ (38    $ 9   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

38   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

 

              As at  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)            June 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Assets

        

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities (Note 5)

      $ 6,544       $ 8,983   

Debt securities (Note 5)

        74,035         69,896   

Equity securities (Note 5)

        5,445         5,313   

Mortgages and loans

        39,497         39,103   

Derivative assets

        2,837         1,866   

Other invested assets (Note 5)

        3,442         3,111   

Policy loans

        3,082         3,151   

Investment properties

              6,511         6,540   

Invested assets

        141,393         137,963   

Other assets

        4,507         4,567   

Reinsurance assets (Note 7)

        5,122         5,386   

Deferred tax assets

        1,616         1,372   

Intangible assets

        1,595         1,479   

Goodwill

              5,220         4,646   

Total general fund assets

        159,453         155,413   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders (Note 11)

              91,463         91,440   

Total assets

            $ 250,916       $ 246,853   

Liabilities and equity

        

Liabilities

        

Insurance contract liabilities (Note 7)

      $ 115,740       $ 110,227   

Investment contract liabilities (Note 7)

        2,904         2,913   

Derivative liabilities

        2,697         3,378   

Deferred tax liabilities

        515         405   

Other liabilities

        12,367         12,332   

Senior debentures

        1,298         2,248   

Subordinated debt

              2,841         2,492   

Total general fund liabilities

        138,362         133,995   

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 11)

        84,759         83,670   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 11)

              6,704         7,770   

Total liabilities

            $ 229,825       $ 225,435   

Equity

        

Issued share capital and contributed surplus

      $ 10,915       $ 10,900   

Shareholders’ retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income

  

     9,983         10,350   

Total shareholders’ equity

        20,898         21,250   

Participating policyholders’ equity and non-controlling interest

              193         168   

Total equity

            $ 21,091       $ 21,418   

Total liabilities and equity

            $     250,916       $     246,853   

Exchange rates at the end of the reporting periods:

        
     U.S. dollars         1.29         1.38   
     U.K. pounds         1.72         2.04   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on August 10, 2016.

 

LOGO

   LOGO

Dean A. Connor

  

William D. Anderson

President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Director

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   39


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

 

      For the six months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)    June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
 

Shareholders:

     

Preferred shares

     

Balance, beginning and end of period

   $ 2,257       $ 2,257   

Common shares (Note 10)

     

Balance, beginning of period

     8,567         8,465   

Stock options exercised

     15         33   

Common shares purchased for cancellation

             (74

Issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan

             41   

Issued as consideration for business acquisition

             34   

Balance, end of period

     8,582         8,499   

Contributed surplus

     

Balance, beginning of period

     76         83   

Share-based payments

     3         2   

Stock options exercised

     (3      (6

Balance, end of period

     76         79   

Retained earnings

     

Balance, beginning of period

     7,891         6,762   

Net income (loss)

     1,068         1,219   

Dividends on common shares

     (487      (453

Dividends on preferred shares

     (48      (52

Common shares purchased for cancellation (Note 10)

             (138

Transaction with non-controlling interest (Note 3)

     (47        

Balance, end of period

     8,377         7,338   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (Note 14)

     

Balance, beginning of period

     2,459         1,164   

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

     (853      660   

Balance, end of period

     1,606         1,824   

Total shareholders’ equity, end of period

   $     20,898       $     19,997   

Participating policyholders:

     

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 168       $ 141   

Net income (loss)

     14         (7

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period (Note 14)

     (5      5   

Total participating policyholders’ equity, end of period

   $ 177       $ 139   

Non-controlling interest:

     

Balance, beginning of period

   $       $   

Non-controlling interest arising from acquisition (Note 3)

     18           

Net income (loss)

     (1        

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period (Note 14)

     (1        

Total non-controlling interest, end of period

   $ 16       $   

Total equity

   $ 21,091       $ 20,136   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

40   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

     For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   June 30,
2016
    June 30,
2015
    June 30,
2016
    June 30,
2015
 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

       

Total income (loss) before income taxes

  $ 631      $ 995      $ 1,293      $ 1,552   

Add: Interest expense related to financing activities

    68        74        139        148   

Operating items not affecting cash:

       

Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities

    4,164        (2,963     7,561        81   

(Increase) decrease in reinsurance assets

    (78     (128     (142     (322

Unrealized (gains) losses on invested assets

    (2,827     3,600        (5,624     1,951   

Other non-cash items

    219        199        (204     (1,315

Operating cash items:

       

Deferred acquisition costs

    (14     (15     (9     (31

Realized (gains) losses on assets

    (557     (252     (1,073     (522

Sales, maturities and repayments of invested assets

         13,182             11,211             25,518           24,387   

Purchases of invested assets

    (13,497     (11,954     (26,359     (24,146

Change in policy loans

    (1     (16     (18     (24

Income taxes received (paid)

    (63     (24     (190     (214

Mortgage securitization (Note 5)

    183        79        331        99   

Other cash items

    (80     (236     428        (184

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    1,330        570        1,651        1,460   

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

       

Net (purchase) sale of property and equipment

    (27     (21     (47     (39

Investment in and transactions with joint ventures and associates (Note 15)

    (333            (333     (3

Dividends received from associates and joint ventures

    14        32        14        32   

Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired (Note 3)

                  (1,237       

Other investing activities

    (21     (24     (38     (39

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (367     (13     (1,641     (49

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

       

Increase in (repayment of) borrowed funds

    (36     2        (133     31   

Redemption of senior debenture (Note 10)

    (950            (950       

Issuance of subordinated debt, net of issuance costs (Note 10)

                  348          

Issuance of common shares on exercise of stock options

    5        7        12        27   

Common shares purchased for cancellation (Note 10)

           (92            (212

Dividends paid on common and preferred shares

    (269     (235     (528     (457

Interest expense paid

    (76     (95     (138     (148

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (1,326     (413     (1,389     (759

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

    (55     (19     (342     190   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (418     125        (1,721     842   

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    5,209        4,081        6,512        3,364   

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period

    4,791        4,206        4,791        4,206   

Short-term securities, end of period

    1,549        3,116        1,549        3,116   

Net cash and cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period (Note 5)

  $ 6,340      $ 7,322      $ 6,340      $ 7,322   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   41


Condensed Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

(Unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

1.     Significant Accounting Policies

 

 

Description of Business

Sun Life Financial Inc. (“SLF Inc.”) is a publicly traded company domiciled in Canada and is the holding company of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”). SLF Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “us”, “our”, “ours”, “we”, or “the Company”.

Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued and adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). We have used accounting policies which are consistent with our accounting policies in our 2015 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, except as disclosed in Note 2 below. Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our 2015 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, as interim financial statements do not include all the information incorporated in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

2.     Changes in Accounting Policies

 

 

Amended International Financial Reporting Standards Adopted in 2016

In December 2014, the IASB issued Disclosure Initiative, which amends IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments are designed to encourage entities to use professional judgment to determine what information to disclose in the financial statements and accompanying notes by clarifying the guidance on materiality, presentation, and note structure. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. Certain disclosures in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements were revised, including combining Property and equipment into Other assets. The amendments also require separate disclosure of the share of the other comprehensive income of joint ventures and associates, which is presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) adopted retrospectively.

The following amendments are also effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, and did not have a material impact on our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, the IASB issued Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations, which amends IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. These amendments applied prospectively, provide guidance on the accounting for an acquisition of an interest in a joint operation when the operation constitutes a business.

In May 2014, the IASB issued Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization, which amends IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets. These amendments applied prospectively, clarify that, in general, revenue based methods of depreciation or amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets should not be used.

In September 2014, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle, which includes minor amendments to various IFRSs, with some amendments applied prospectively and others applied retrospectively.

In December 2014, the IASB issued Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception, which amends IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, and IAS 28 Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures. The amendments clarify certain accounting requirements related to investment entities, which are entities that evaluate the performance of their investments on a fair value basis and whose business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation, investment income, or both. The amendments applied retrospectively, include permitting a non-investment entity to retain the fair value accounting applied by its investment entity joint venture or associate when applying the equity method of accounting.

 

42   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Amended International Financial Reporting Standards Issued in 2016

In April 2016, the IASB issued Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides additional guidance and relief on transition of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”). These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. We are currently assessing the impact that IFRS 15, along with these amendments, will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2016, the IASB issued Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions, which amends IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, which clarifies how to account for certain types of share-based payment transactions, such as the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and are applicable to awards granted on or after that date and to unvested and vested but unexercised awards outstanding at that date. The amendments are to be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of these amendments will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

3.     Acquisitions

 

 

Acquisition in Sun Life Financial United States

On March 1, 2016, we completed the purchase of the U.S. Employee Benefits business of Assurant, Inc. (“Assurant EB”) for total consideration of $1,264 which consisted of a ceding commission and a payment for the acquisition of direct subsidiaries. The purchase price includes an estimated contingent consideration of $21 that may be paid in cash over a 3-year period. The acquisition was effected through reinsurance agreements and the direct purchase of 100% of the voting shares of certain legal entities. The results and the net assets acquired, including goodwill, are recorded in our Sun Life Financial United States (“SLF U.S.”) reportable segment in Note 4. The acquisition adds new capabilities and increases the size and scale of this business segment.

During the second quarter of 2016, provisional amounts for intangible assets have been separately identified, valued, and recognized as part of the purchase price allocation presented below. Items on the statement of financial position that may be adjusted include insurance contract liabilities, intangible assets, goodwill, and deferred tax assets until finalization of the purchase price accounting.

The components of the fair value of net identifiable assets recognized from this acquisition consist of the following:

 

As at March 1, 2016        

Fair value of consideration transferred

   $ 1,264   

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired:

  

Assets acquired:

  

Invested assets

   $ 2,345 (1) 

Other assets

     156   

Deferred tax assets

     205   

Intangible assets

     270 (2) 

Total assets acquired

   $ 2,976   

Liabilities assumed:

  

Insurance contract liabilities

   $ 2,302   

Other liabilities assumed

     105   

Total liabilities assumed

   $     2,407   

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired

   $ 569   

Goodwill

   $ 695 (3) 

 

(1) 

Includes cash and cash equivalents of $53, debt securities of $1,828, mortgages and loans of $376, and equity securities of $88.

(2) 

The acquired intangible assets are finite life intangible assets that consist of client relationship intangible assets of $180 and distribution intangible assets of $90 that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years.

(3) 

The goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets and includes the benefit of synergies and future business and other economic benefits arising from this transaction of which $318 is deductible for tax purposes.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   43


Acquisition in Sun Life Financial Asia

On January 7, 2016, we completed a transaction to increase our ownership interest in our joint venture insurance company in Vietnam, PVI Sun Life Insurance Company Limited (“PVI Sun Life”), from 49% to 75% by acquiring from PVI Holdings an additional 26% of PVI Sun Life’s charter capital for cash consideration of $49. In connection with this acquisition, we also entered into an agreement that allows PVI Holdings to sell all of its remaining charter capital in PVI Sun Life to us within a 10-year period, which is recognized as Transaction with non-controlling interest in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. As a result of this transaction, we obtained control and re-measured our existing ownership interest in PVI Sun Life at fair value on the acquisition date, resulting in the recognition of a one-time, non-cash gain of $31 recorded in Interest and other investment income in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. This gain consists of $23 related to the difference between the fair value and carrying value of our 49% interest in PVI Sun Life under the equity method of accounting and $8 related to reclassification of cumulative translation difference from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income. The fair value of net identifiable assets includes cash and cash equivalents of $2 and intangible assets of $6. The acquired intangible asset is subject to amortization on a straight-line basis. Goodwill arising from this transaction was $51, which primarily reflects expectations of future business. Non-controlling interest arising from acquisition was $18, which was recognized as its proportionate share of the fair value of the net identifiable assets. The results and the net assets acquired, including goodwill, are recorded in our Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”) reportable segment in Note 4.

Subsequent Acquisition

On July 1, 2016, we increased our investment in our joint venture in Indonesia, PT CIMB Sun Life from 49% to 100% and simultaneously entered into an extended bancassurance agreement with PT Bank CIMB Niaga to strengthen our distribution capabilities for total consideration of approximately $76, consisting of $54 initial cash consideration and estimated contingent consideration of $22 to be paid over the next 3 years. Due to the recent closing of this transaction, the fair value determination and initial purchase price accounting for business combination have not been completed.

4.     Segmented Information

 

 

We have five reportable segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), SLF U.S., Sun Life Financial Asset Management (“SLF Asset Management”), SLF Asia, and Corporate. These reportable segments operate in the financial services industry and reflect our management structure and internal financial reporting. Corporate includes the results of our United Kingdom (“U.K.”) business unit and our Corporate Support operations, which include run-off reinsurance operations as well as investment income, expenses, capital, and other items not allocated to our other business groups.

Revenues from our reportable segments are derived principally from life and health insurance, investment management and annuities, and mutual funds. Revenues not attributed to the strategic business units are derived primarily from Corporate investments and earnings on capital. Transactions between segments are executed and priced on an arm’s-length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

The expenses in each business segment may include costs or services directly incurred or provided on their behalf at the enterprise level. For other costs not directly attributable to one of our business segments, we use a management reporting framework that uses assumptions, judgments, and methodologies for allocating overhead costs, and indirect expenses to our business segments.

Intersegment transactions consist primarily of internal financing agreements which are measured at fair values prevailing when the arrangements are negotiated. Intersegment investment income consists primarily of interest paid by SLF U.S. to Corporate. Intersegment fee income is primarily asset management fees paid by SLF Canada and Corporate to SLF Asset Management, and by SLF Asset Management to SLF U.S. Intersegment transactions are presented in the Consolidation adjustments column in the following tables.

 

44   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Results by segment for the three months ended June 30 are as follows:

 

     SLF
Canada
   

SLF

U.S.

    SLF Asset
Management
   

SLF

Asia

    Corporate     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

2016

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 492      $ 2      $      $      $ 8      $      $ 502   

Life insurance

        1,000        662               460        23               2,145   

Health insurance

    1,074        910               4        4               1,992   

Total gross premiums

    2,566            1,574               464        35               4,639   

Less: ceded premiums

    911        147               10        8               1,076   

Net investment income (loss)

    2,106        1,314        (2     553            671        (26     4,616   

Fee income

    245        60            953        81        33        (18     1,354   

Total revenue

    4,006        2,801        951            1,088        731        (44     9,533   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

    3,809        2,732        674        1,002        729        (44         8,902   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    8        14        104        16        (22             –        120   

Total net income (loss)

  $ 189      $ 55      $ 173      $ 70      $ 24      $      $ 511   

2015

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 732      $ 51      $      $      $ 8      $      $ 791   

Life insurance

    916        569               228        27               1,740   

Health insurance

    1,004        560               4        4               1,572   

Total gross premiums

    2,652        1,180               232        39               4,103   

Less: ceded premiums

    1,420        151               9                      1,580   

Net investment income (loss)

    (741     (797     2        (159     (423     (16     (2,134

Fee income

    243        50        901        75        40        (16     1,293   

Total revenue

    734        282        903        139        (344     (32     1,682   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

    299        76        634        34        (324     (32     687   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    100        72        107        12        (46            245   

Total net income (loss)

  $ 335      $ 134      $ 162      $ 93      $ 26      $      $ 750   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   45


Results by segment for the six months ended June 30 are as follows:

 

     SLF
Canada
   

SLF

U.S.

    SLF Asset
Management
   

SLF

Asia

    Corporate     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

2016

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 881      $ 4      $      $ 4      $ 16      $      $ 905   

Life insurance

        1,960            1,258               891        48                   4,157   

Health insurance

    2,148        1,670               9        9               3,836   

Total gross premiums

    4,989        2,932               904        73               8,898   

Less: ceded premiums

    1,819        303               21        14                –        2,157   

Net investment income (loss)

    3,849        2,837        3            1,020            1,189        (52     8,846   

Fee income

    488        117            1,932        161        68        (38     2,728   

Total revenue

    7,507        5,583        1,935        2,064        1,316        (90     18,315   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

    7,169        5,396        1,372        1,870        1,305        (90     17,022   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (20     34        213        30        (45            212   

Total net income (loss)

  $ 358      $ 153      $ 350      $ 164      $ 56      $      $ 1,081   

2015

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 1,082      $ 94      $      $      $ 13      $      $ 1,189   

Life insurance

    1,822        1,104               485        53               3,464   

Health insurance

    2,034        1,121               8        10               3,173   

Total gross premiums

    4,938        2,319               493        76               7,826   

Less: ceded premiums

    2,775        297               18        6               3,096   

Net investment income (loss)

    1,685        4        1        93        (16     (31     1,736   

Fee income

    484        101        1,770        148        80        (35     2,548   

Total revenue

    4,332        2,127        1,771        716        134        (66     9,014   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

    3,762        1,866        1,256        532        112        (66     7,462   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    90        92        205        23        (70            340   

Total net income (loss)

  $ 480      $ 169      $ 310      $ 161      $ 92      $      $ 1,212   

5.     Total Invested Assets and Related Net Investment Income

 

 

5.A Asset Classification

The carrying values of our debt securities, equity securities, and other invested assets presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of the following:

 

As at    Fair value
through profit
or loss
     Available-
for-sale
     Other(1)      Total  

June 30, 2016

           

Debt securities

   $     61,152       $     12,883       $       $     74,035   

Equity securities

   $ 4,704       $ 741       $       $ 5,445   

Other invested assets

   $ 1,816       $ 390       $     1,236       $ 3,442   

December 31, 2015

           

Debt securities

   $ 56,785       $ 13,111       $       $ 69,896   

Equity securities

   $ 4,426       $ 887       $       $ 5,313   

Other invested assets

   $ 1,811       $ 327       $ 973       $ 3,111   

 

(1) 

Other consists primarily of investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

 

46   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


5.B Fair Value and Foreign Currency Changes on Assets and Liabilities

Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities recorded to net income consist of the following:

 

      For the three months ended      For the six months ended  
      June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
     June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
 

Fair value change:

           

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

   $ (1    $ (1    $ (19    $ 17   

Debt securities

     2,519         (2,977      3,904         (723

Equity securities

     148         (96      209         52   

Derivative investments

     581         (380      2,409         (1,063

Other invested assets

     11         (8      (37      38   

Total change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities

     3,258         (3,462      6,466         (1,679

Fair value changes on investment properties

     69         60         94         116   

Foreign exchange gains (losses)(1)

     (104      (98      (607      558   

Fair value and foreign currency changes on assets and liabilities

   $     3,223       $     (3,500    $     5,953       $     (1,005

 

(1) 

Primarily arises from the translation of foreign currency denominated available-for-sale assets and mortgages and loans. Any offsetting amounts arising from foreign currency derivatives are included in the fair value change on derivative investments.

5.C Impairment of Available-For-Sale Assets

We recognized impairment losses on available-for-sale assets of $1 and $2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively ($1 and $2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015).

5.D Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Securities

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consist of the following:

 

As at   

June 30,

2016

     December 31,
2015
    

June 30,

2015

 

Cash

   $ 1,542       $ 1,856       $ 1,193   

Cash equivalents

     3,453         4,822         3,145   

Short-term securities

     1,549         2,305         3,116   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     6,544         8,983         7,454   

Less: Bank overdraft, recorded in Other liabilities

     204         166         132   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

   $     6,340       $     8,817       $     7,322   

5.E Mortgage Securitization

We securitize certain insured fixed rate commercial mortgages through the creation of mortgage-backed securities under the National Housing Act Mortgage-Backed Securities (“NHA MBS”) Program sponsored by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (“CMHC”). The NHA MBS are then sold to Canada Housing Trust, a government-sponsored security trust that issues securities to third-party investors under the Canadian Mortgage Bond (“CMB”) program. The securitization of these assets does not qualify for derecognition as we have not transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Specifically, we continue to be exposed to prepayment and interest rate risk associated with these assets. There are no expected credit losses on the securitized mortgages as the mortgages were already insured by the CMHC prior to securitization. These assets continue to be recognized as Mortgages and loans in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Proceeds from securitization transactions are recognized as secured borrowings and included in Other liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Receipts of principal on the securitized mortgages are deposited into a principal reinvestment account (“PRA”) to meet our repayment obligation upon maturity under the CMB program. The assets in the PRA are typically comprised of cash and cash equivalents and certain asset-backed securities. We are exposed to reinvestment risk due to the amortizing nature of the securitized mortgages relative to our repayment obligation for the full principal amount due at maturity. We mitigate the reinvestment risk using interest rate swaps.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   47


The carrying value and fair value of the securitized mortgages as at June 30, 2016 are $976 and $1,000, respectively ($654 and $668 as at December 31, 2015). The carrying value and fair value of the associated liabilities as at June 30, 2016 are $998 and $1,042, respectively ($667 and $689 as at December 31, 2015). The carrying value of asset-backed securities in the PRA as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are $27 and $17, respectively. There are no cash and cash equivalents in the PRA as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

The fair value of the secured borrowings from mortgage securitization is based on the methodologies and assumptions for asset-backed securities described in Note 5 of our 2015 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of these liabilities is categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

5.F Fair Value Measurement

The fair value methodologies and assumptions for assets and liabilities carried at fair value as well as disclosures on unobservable inputs, sensitivities, and valuation processes for Level 3 assets can be found in Note 5 of our 2015 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

5.F.i Fair Value Hierarchy

Our assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis by hierarchy level are as follows:

 

As at   June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

               

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

  $ 5,946      $ 598      $      $ 6,544      $ 8,233      $ 750      $      $ 8,983   

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

    1,187        59,368        597        61,152        1,205        55,053        527        56,785   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

    620        12,133        130        12,883        430        12,576        105        13,111   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    2,683        1,890        131        4,704        2,562        1,694        170        4,426   

Equity securities – available-for-sale

    567        167        7        741        709        178               887   

Derivative assets

    18        2,819               2,837        30        1,836               1,866   

Other invested assets

    812        156        1,238        2,206        888        144        1,106        2,138   

Investment properties

                  6,511        6,511                      6,540        6,540   

Total invested assets

  $ 11,833      $ 77,131      $ 8,614      $ 97,578      $ 14,057      $ 72,231      $ 8,448      $ 94,736   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 25,692      $ 64,978      $ 793      $ 91,463      $ 27,714      $ 62,961      $ 765      $ 91,440   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $   37,525      $   142,109      $   9,407      $   189,041      $   41,771      $   135,192      $   9,213      $   186,176   

Liabilities

               

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $      $ 3      $ 3      $      $      $ 4      $ 4   

Derivative liabilities

    35        2,662               2,697        8        3,370               3,378   

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 35      $ 2,662      $ 3      $ 2,700      $ 8      $ 3,370      $ 4      $ 3,382   

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss consist of the following:

 

As at   June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Canadian federal government

  $      $ 2,627      $ 40      $ 2,667      $      $ 2,342      $ 41      $ 2,383   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

           12,356        41        12,397               10,516        39        10,555   

U.S. government and agency

    1,187        58        6        1,251        1,205        59        8        1,272   

Other foreign government

           5,897        20        5,917               5,883        33        5,916   

Corporate

           34,968        389        35,357               33,325        343        33,668   

Asset-backed securities:

               

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

           1,652        43        1,695               1,516        1        1,517   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

           1,468        14        1,482               1,052        8        1,060   

Collateralized debt obligations

           34        21        55               34        28        62   

Other

           308        23        331               326        26        352   

Total debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

  $     1,187      $     59,368      $      597      $     61,152      $     1,205      $     55,053      $      527      $     56,785   

 

48   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Debt securities – available-for-sale consist of the following:

 

As at   June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Canadian federal government

  $      $ 1,855      $      $ 1,855      $      $ 1,637      $      $ 1,637   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

           1,000               1,000               836               836   

U.S. government and agency

    620        74               694        430                      430   

Other foreign government

           858               858               737        1        738   

Corporate

           6,240        60        6,300               7,463        63        7,526   

Asset-backed securities:

               

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

           930               930               940               940   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

           496               496               308               308   

Collateralized debt obligations

           212        35        247               221               221   

Other

           468        35        503               434        41        475   

Total debt securities – available-for-sale

  $          620      $     12,133      $          130      $     12,883      $          430      $     12,576      $          105      $     13,111   

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015.

The following tables provide reconciliations of the beginning and ending balances for assets that are categorized in Level 3:

 

For the three months ended  

Debt

securities –
fair value
through
profit or loss

    Debt
securities –
available-
for-sale
    Equity
securities –
fair value
through
profit or loss
   

Equity

securities –
available-
for-sale

    Other
invested
assets
    Investment
properties
    Total
invested
assets
measured
at fair value
    Investments
for account of
segregated
fund holders
    Total
assets
measured
at fair
value
 

June 30, 2016

                 

Beginning balance

  $ 539      $ 123      $ 163      $ 7      $ 1,097      $ 6,446      $ 8,375      $ 735      $ 9,110   

Included in net income(1)(3)

    8               1               (11     58        56        7        63   

Included in OCI(3)

           1                      (4            (3            (3

Purchases

    85        35        4               192        102        418        103        521   

Sales

    (2     (2                   (36     (76     (116     (14     (130

Settlements

    (3                                        (3            (3

Transfers into Level 3(2)

    62                                           62               62   

Transfers (out) of Level 3(2)

    (80     (27     (37                          (144     (2     (146

Foreign currency translation(4)

    (12                                 (19     (31     (36     (67

Ending balance

  $ 597      $ 130      $ 131      $ 7      $   1,238      $   6,511      $   8,614      $   793      $   9,407   

Gains (losses) included in earnings relating to instruments still held at the reporting date(1)

  $      $ 2      $      $       –      $ (10   $ 96      $ 88      $ 4      $ 92   

For the three months ended

                                                                       

June 30, 2015

                 

Beginning balance

  $   1,045      $   437      $   161      $      $ 881      $ 6,260      $ 8,784      $ 611      $ 9,395   

Included in net income(1)(3)

    (8            3               (3     52        44        (1     43   

Included in OCI(3)

                                (5            (5            (5

Purchases

    47        79        4               72        105        307        93        400   

Sales

    (5     (3     (2            (21     (24     (55     (3     (58

Settlements

    (42     (6                                 (48            (48

Transfers into Level 3(2)

    64                                           64        6        70   

Transfers (out) of Level 3(2)

    (328     (162                                 (490     (6     (496

Foreign currency translation(4)

    (2     (3     (1            (1     (21     (28     21        (7

Ending balance

  $ 771      $ 342      $ 165      $      $ 923      $ 6,372      $ 8,573      $ 721      $ 9,294   

Gains (losses) included in earnings relating to instruments still held at the reporting date(1)

  $ (22   $      $ 4      $      $ (3   $ 59      $ 38      $ 8      $ 46   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   49


For the six months ended  

Debt

securities –
fair value
through
profit or loss

    Debt
securities –
available-
for-sale
    Equity
securities –
fair value
through
profit or loss
   

Equity

securities –
available-
for-sale

    Other
invested
assets
    Investment
properties
    Total
invested
assets
measured
at fair value
    Investments
for account of
segregated
fund holders
    Total
assets
measured
at fair
value
 

June 30, 2016

                 

Beginning balance

  $ 527      $ 105      $ 170      $      $ 1,106      $ 6,540      $ 8,448      $ 765      $ 9,213   

Included in net income(1)(3)

    5        2        (6            (65     72        8        9        17   

Included in OCI(3)

                                (5            (5            (5

Purchases

    153        60        25        7        277        189        711        136        847   

Sales

    (6     (3                   (72     (146     (227     (27     (254

Settlements

    (11     (1     (17                          (29            (29

Transfers into Level 3(2)

    62                                           62               62   

Transfers (out) of Level 3(2)

    (101     (27     (37                          (165     (9     (174

Foreign currency translation(4)

    (32     (6     (4            (3     (144     (189     (81     (270

Ending balance

  $ 597      $ 130      $ 131      $ 7      $   1,238      $   6,511      $   8,614      $   793      $   9,407   

Gains (losses) included in earnings relating to instruments still held at the reporting date(1)

  $      $ 1      $ (7   $      $ (64   $ 109      $ 39      $ 6      $ 45   

For the six months ended

                                                                       

June 30, 2015

                 

Beginning balance

  $ 891      $ 280      $ 125      $      $ 788      $ 6,108      $ 8,192      $ 530      $ 8,722   

Included in net income(1)(3)

    8        3        9               29        96        145        27        172   

Included in OCI(3)

                                (5            (5            (5

Purchases

    172        205        27               139        156        699        120        819   

Sales

    (7     (3     (2            (32     (115     (159     (10     (169

Settlements

    (53     (10                                 (63     (1     (64

Transfers into Level 3(2)

    82        8                                    90        16        106   

Transfers (out) of Level 3(2)

    (358     (152                                 (510     (6     (516

Foreign currency translation(4)

    36        11        6               4        127        184        45        229   

Ending balance

  $   771      $   342      $   165      $       –      $ 923      $ 6,372      $ 8,573      $ 721      $ 9,294   

Gains (losses) included in earnings relating to instruments still held at the reporting date(1)

  $ (19   $      $ 9      $      $ 30      $ 143      $ 163      $ 34      $ 197   

 

(1) 

Included in Net investment income (loss) for Total invested assets measured at fair value in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) 

Transfers into Level 3 occur when the pricing inputs used lack observable market data, and as a result, no longer meet the Level 1 or 2 definitions at the reporting date. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when the pricing inputs become more transparent and satisfy the Level 1 or 2 criteria and are primarily the result of observable market data being available at the reporting date, thus removing the requirement to rely on inputs that lack observability.

(3) 

Total gains and losses in net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (“OCI”) are calculated assuming transfers into or out of Level 3 occur at the beginning of the period. For transfers into Level 3 during the reporting period, the entire change in fair value for the period is included in the table above. For transfers out of Level 3 during the reporting period, the change in fair value for the period is excluded from the table above.

(4) 

Foreign currency translation relates to the foreign exchange impact of translating Level 3 assets of foreign subsidiaries from their functional currencies to Canadian dollars.

6.     Financial Instrument and Insurance Risk Management

 

 

Our risk management policies and procedures for managing risks related to financial instruments and insurance contracts can be found in Notes 6 and 7, respectively, of our 2015 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our financial instrument market risk sensitivities are included in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. The shaded text and tables in the Risk Management section of the MD&A represent our disclosures on market risk sensitivities in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and include discussions on how we measure our risk and our objectives, policies, and methodologies for managing this risk. Therefore, the shaded text and tables in the MD&A represent an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

50   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


7.     Insurance Contract Liabilities and Investment Contract Liabilities

 

 

7.A Insurance Contract Liabilities

7.A.i Changes in Insurance Contract Liabilities and Reinsurance Assets

Changes in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets are as follows:

 

    

For the three months ended

June 30, 2016

   

For the three months ended

June 30, 2015

 
     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net  

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, beginning of period

  $ 106,156      $ 4,573      $ 101,583      $ 101,808      $ 4,161      $ 97,647   

Change in balances on in-force policies

    3,341        47        3,294        (3,686     88        (3,774

Balances arising from new policies

    681        31        650        704        29        675   

Method and assumption changes

    8        (2     10        7        4        3   

Increase (decrease) in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

    4,030        76        3,954        (2,975     121        (3,096

Acquisitions (Note 3)

                                         

Foreign exchange rate movements

    (950     (34     (916     (265     (48     (217

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets

    109,236        4,615        104,621        98,568        4,234        94,334   

Other policy liabilities and assets

    6,504        507        5,997        6,139        419        5,720   

Total Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets, end of period

  $ 115,740      $ 5,122      $ 110,618      $ 104,707      $ 4,653      $ 100,054   
    

For the six months ended

June 30, 2016

   

For the six months ended

June 30, 2015

 
     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net  

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, beginning of period

  $ 103,730      $ 4,812      $ 98,918      $ 95,243      $ 3,671      $ 91,572   

Change in balances on in-force policies

    5,821        37        5,784        (1,376     37        (1,413

Balances arising from new policies

    1,633        61        1,572        1,414        215        1,199   

Method and assumption changes

    14        (5     19        135        62        73   

Increase (decrease) in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

    7,468        93        7,375        173        314        (141

Acquisitions (Note 3)

    2,196               2,196                        

Foreign exchange rate movements

    (4,158     (290     (3,868     3,152        249        2,903   

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets

    109,236        4,615        104,621        98,568        4,234        94,334   

Other policy liabilities and assets

    6,504        507        5,997        6,139        419        5,720   

Total Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets, end of period

  $   115,740      $   5,122      $   110,618      $   104,707      $   4,653      $   100,054   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   51


7.B Investment Contract Liabilities

7.B.i Changes in Investment Contract Liabilities

Changes in investment contract liabilities without discretionary participation features (“DPF”) are as follows:

 

     

For the three months ended

June 30, 2016

   

For the three months ended

June 30, 2015

 
      Measured at
fair value
    Measured at
amortized cost
    Measured at
fair value
    Measured at
amortized cost
 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 4      $ 2,236      $ 17      $ 2,129   

Deposits

            79               81   

Interest

            12               10   

Withdrawals

            (66     (6     (69

Fees

            (1            (2

Other

            4        (1       

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (1     (1              

Balances, end of period

   $           3      $     2,263      $         10      $     2,149   
     

For the six months ended

June 30, 2016

   

For the six months ended

June 30, 2015

 
      Measured at
fair value
    Measured at
amortized cost
    Measured at
fair value
    Measured at
amortized cost
 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 4      $ 2,208      $ 16      $ 2,142   

Deposits

            193               179   

Interest

            23               21   

Withdrawals

            (166     (6     (199

Fees

            (2            (2

Other

            9        (1     5   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (1     (2     1        3   

Balances, end of period

   $ 3      $ 2,263      $ 10      $ 2,149   

 

Changes in investment contract liabilities with DPF are as follows:

 

  

      For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
      June 30,
2016
   

June 30,

2015

    June 30,
2016
   

June 30,

2015

 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 656      $ 718      $ 701      $ 661   

Change in liabilities on in-force policies

     (7     (32     (8     (31

Liabilities arising from new policies

            3               3   

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

     (7     (29     (8     (28

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (11     (6     (55     50   

Balances, end of period

   $     638      $     683      $     638      $     683   

 

7.C Gross Claims and Benefits Paid

 

Gross claims and benefits paid consist of the following:

 

  

  

      For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
      June 30,
2016
   

June 30,

2015

    June 30,
2016
   

June 30,

2015

 

Maturities and surrenders

   $ 678      $ 732      $ 1,343      $ 1,442   

Annuity payments

     463        434        936        866   

Death and disability benefits

     927        852        1,866        1,751   

Health benefits

     1,487        1,147        2,806        2,288   

Policyholder dividends and interest on claims and deposits

     293        296        602        544   

Total gross claims and benefits paid

   $     3,848      $     3,461      $     7,553      $     6,891   

 

52   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


8.     Reinsurance (Expenses) Recoveries

 

 

Reinsurance (expenses) recoveries consist of the following:

 

      For the three months ended      For the six months ended  
      June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
     June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
 

Recovered claims and benefits

   $ 903       $ 1,373       $ 1,807       $ 2,610   

Commissions

     13         14         27         28   

Reserve adjustments

     20         6         45         75   

Operating expenses and other

     81         130         165         263   

Reinsurance (expenses) recoveries

   $     1,017       $     1,523       $     2,044       $   2,976   

9.     Income Taxes

 

 

Our effective income tax rate differs from the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate as follows:

     For the three months ended      For the six months ended  
      June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
    

June 30,

2016

    

June 30,

2015

 
             %             %             %             %  

Total net income (loss)

   $ 511         $ 750         $ 1,081         $ 1,212     

Add: Income tax expense (benefit)

     120                 245                 212                 340           

Total net income (loss) before income taxes

   $   631               $   995               $   1,293               $   1,552           

Taxes at the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate

   $ 169        26.8       $ 266        26.8       $ 346        26.8       $ 415        26.8   

Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:

                   

Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions

     12        1.9         16        1.6         9        0.7         24        1.5   

Tax (benefit) cost of unrecognized tax losses and tax credits

                    20        2.0         1        0.1         21        1.4   

Tax exempt investment income

     (42     (6.6      (24     (2.4      (106     (8.2      (76     (4.9

Tax rate and other legislative changes

                    (5     (0.5                     (5     (0.3

Adjustments in respect of prior periods, including resolution of tax disputes

     (6     (1.0      (28     (2.9      (19     (1.5      (35     (2.3

Other

     (13     (2.1                     (19     (1.5      (4     (0.3

Total tax expense (benefit) and effective income tax rate

   $ 120        19.0       $ 245        24.6       $ 212        16.4       $ 340        21.9   

Statutory income tax rates in other jurisdictions in which we conduct business range from 0% to 35%, which creates a tax rate differential and corresponding tax provision difference compared to the Canadian federal and provincial statutory rate when applied to foreign income not subject to tax in Canada. Generally, higher earnings in jurisdictions with higher statutory tax rates, such as the U.S., result in an increase of our tax expense, while earnings arising in tax jurisdictions with statutory rates lower than 26.75% (rounded to 26.8% in the table above) reduce our tax expense. These differences are reported in Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions.

Tax exempt investment income includes tax rate differences related to various types of investment income that is taxed at rates lower than our statutory income tax rate, such as dividend income, capital gains arising in Canada, and various others. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, changes in market values of real estate properties and other investments have an impact on the amount of these tax rate differences.

Adjustments in respect of prior periods, including the resolution of tax disputes, includes the impact of finalization of tax audits and the tax filings in various jurisdictions.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   53


10.    Capital Management

 

 

10.A Capital

Our capital base is structured to exceed minimum regulatory and internal capital targets, and maintain strong credit and financial strength ratings while maintaining a capital efficient structure. We strive to achieve an optimal capital structure by balancing the use of debt and equity financing. Capital is managed both on a consolidated basis under principles that consider all the risks associated with the business as well as at the business group level under the principles appropriate to the jurisdiction in which each operates. We manage the capital for all of our international subsidiaries on a local statutory basis in a manner commensurate with their individual risk profiles. Further details on our capital, and how it is managed, are included in Note 22 of our 2015 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

As part of the revisions to the 2016 Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) Guidance of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada (“OSFI”), disclosure of MCCSR ratios for holding companies and non-operating life companies is now required. SLF Inc.’s MCCSR ratio as at June 30, 2016 exceeded the minimum regulatory target. Our principal operating insurance subsidiary in Canada, Sun Life Assurance, is also subject to the MCCSR capital rules. Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio as at June 30, 2016 exceeded the minimum regulatory target; as well, it also exceeded the supervisory target applicable to operating insurance companies. In the U.S., Sun Life Assurance operates through a branch which is subject to U.S. regulatory supervision and it exceeded the levels under which regulatory action would be required as at June 30, 2016. In addition, other subsidiaries of SLF Inc. that must comply with local capital or solvency requirements in the jurisdiction in which they operate maintained capital levels above minimum local requirements as at June 30, 2016.

Our capital base consists mainly of common shareholders’ equity, participating policyholders’ equity, preferred shareholders’ equity, and certain other capital securities that qualify as regulatory capital.

10.B Significant Capital Transactions

10.B.i Common Shares

Changes in common shares issued and outstanding are as follows:

 

For the six months ended June 30,    2016      2015  
Common shares (in millions of shares)    Number of
shares
    Amount      Number of
shares
    Amount  

Balance, beginning of period

     612.3      $ 8,567         613.1      $ 8,465   

Stock options exercised

     0.5        15         0.9        33   

Common shares purchased for cancellation(1)

                    (5.3     (74

Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan(2)

                    1.0        41   

Shares issued as consideration for business acquisition

                    0.9        34   

Balance, end of period

     612.8      $   8,582         610.6      $   8,499   

 

(1) 

On November 10, 2014, SLF Inc. launched a normal course issuer bid to purchase and cancel up to 9 million common shares. The program expired on November 9, 2015. The purchases were made through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange and alternative Canadian trading platforms (the “Exchanges”), at prevailing market rates. The common shares purchased and cancelled under this program during the two quarters of 2015 were purchased at an average price per share of $39.97 for a total price of $212. The total amount paid to purchase the shares was allocated to Common shares and Retained earnings in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. The amount allocated to Common shares was based on the average cost per common share and amounts paid above the average cost was allocated to Retained earnings.

(2) 

Common shares issued under the SLF Inc.’s Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) for dividend reinvestments in 2015 were issued from treasury at no discount. SLF Inc. also issued an insignificant number of common shares from treasury at no discount for optional cash purchases. Commencing with the dividends paid on March 31, 2016, common shares acquired under the DRIP are purchased by the plan agent on behalf of participants on the open market through the Exchanges.

10.B.ii Senior and Subordinated Debt

On June 1, 2016, SLF Inc. redeemed all of the outstanding $950 principal amount of Series B Senior Unsecured 4.95% Fixed/Floating Debentures at a redemption price equal to the principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest.

On February 19, 2016, SLF Inc. issued $350 principal amount of Series 2016-1 Subordinated Unsecured 3.10% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2026 (the “Debentures”). The net proceeds of $348 were used to partially fund the acquisition of Assurant EB and for general corporate purposes. The Debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.10% per annum payable in equal semi-annual instalments to, but excluding February 19, 2021. From February 19, 2021 to, but excluding the maturity date of February 19, 2026, the Debentures will bear interest at a variable rate equal to the Canadian dollar offered rate for three-month bankers’ acceptances (“CDOR”) plus 2.20% per annum payable in quarterly instalments. At SLF Inc.’s option, and subject to prior approval of OSFI, SLF Inc. may redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, on or after February 19, 2021 at a redemption price equal to par, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption. The Debentures are direct, unsecured subordinated obligations of SLF Inc. and rank equally and rateably with all other subordinated unsecured indebtedness of SLF Inc. The Debentures qualify as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes.

 

54   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


11.    Segregated Funds

 

 

11.A Investments for Account of Segregated Fund Holders

The carrying value of investments held for segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

As at   June 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Segregated and mutual fund units

  $ 78,321      $ 76,076   

Equity securities

    9,246        11,169   

Debt securities

    3,262        3,217   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

    403        719   

Investment properties

    402        479   

Mortgages

    31        36   

Other assets

    162        152   

Total assets

  $ 91,827      $ 91,848   

Less: Liabilities arising from investing activities

  $ 364      $ 408   

Total investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $     91,463      $     91,440   

11.B Changes in Insurance Contracts and Investment Contracts for Account of Segregated Fund Holders

Changes in insurance contracts and investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

    Insurance contracts     Investment contracts  
For the three months ended   June 30,
2016
    June 30,
2015
    June 30,
2016
    June 30,
2015
 

Balances, beginning of period

  $ 82,754      $ 81,821      $ 7,041      $ 7,846   

Additions to segregated funds:

       

Deposits

    2,809        4,448        25        39   

Net transfer (to) from general funds

    (76     (30              

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

    1,927        (1,533     267        (151

Other investment income

    250        269        58        66   

Total additions

  $ 4,910      $ 3,154      $ 350      $ (46

Deductions from segregated funds:

       

Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries

    2,109        2,216        155        266   

Management fees

    196        198        18        24   

Taxes and other expenses

    61        29        4        1   

Foreign exchange rate movements

    539        (181     510        (278

Total deductions

  $ 2,905      $ 2,262      $ 687      $ 13   

Net additions (deductions)

  $ 2,005      $ 892      $ (337   $ (59

Balances, end of period

  $     84,759      $     82,713      $       6,704      $       7,787   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   55


    Insurance contracts     Investment contracts  
For the six months ended   June 30,
2016
    June 30,
2015
    June 30,
2016
    June 30,
2015
 

Balances, beginning of period

  $ 83,670      $ 76,736      $ 7,770      $ 7,202   

Additions to segregated funds:

       

Deposits

    5,515        6,826        50        72   

Net transfers (to) from general funds

    (133     (13              

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

    1,059        2,562        248        228   

Other investment income

    704        650        101        110   

Total additions

  $ 7,145      $ 10,025      $ 399      $ 410   

Deductions from segregated funds:

       

Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries

    4,275        4,354        289        373   

Management fees

    389        396        36        44   

Taxes and other expenses

    117        77        7        7   

Foreign exchange rate movements

    1,275        (779     1,133        (599

Total deductions

  $ 6,056      $ 4,048      $ 1,465      $ (175

Net additions (deductions)

  $ 1,089      $ 5,977      $ (1,066   $ 585   

Balances, end of period

  $     84,759      $     82,713      $     6,704      $     7,787   

12.    Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies

 

 

Guarantees of Sun Life Assurance Preferred Shares and Subordinated Debentures

SLF Inc. has provided a guarantee on the $150 of 6.30% subordinated debentures due 2028 issued by Sun Life Assurance. Claims under this guarantee will rank equally with all other subordinated indebtedness of SLF Inc. SLF Inc. has also provided a subordinated guarantee of the preferred shares issued by Sun Life Assurance from time to time, other than such preferred shares which are held by SLF Inc. and its affiliates. Sun Life Assurance has no outstanding preferred shares subject to the guarantee. As a result of these guarantees, Sun Life Assurance is entitled to rely on exemptive relief from most continuous disclosure and the certification requirements of Canadian securities laws.

The following tables set forth certain consolidating summary financial information for SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance (consolidated):

 

Results for the three months ended   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
   

Sun Life
Assurance

(consolidated)

    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustment
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

June 30, 2016

         

Revenue

  $ 113      $ 8,181      $ 2,111      $ (872   $ 9,533   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 504      $ 313      $ 105      $ (418   $ 504   

June 30, 2015

         

Revenue

  $ 101      $ 727      $ 686      $ 168      $ 1,682   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 752      $ 518      $ 183      $ (701   $ 752   
Results for the six months ended   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
   

Sun Life
Assurance

(consolidated)

    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustment
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

June 30, 2016

         

Revenue

  $ 504      $     15,396      $     4,401      $     (1,986   $     18,315   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $ 1,068      $ 642      $ 7      $ (649   $ 1,068   

June 30, 2015

         

Revenue

  $ 189      $ 7,134      $ 1,964      $ (273   $ 9,014   

Shareholders’ net income (loss)

  $     1,219      $ 881      $ 251      $ (1,132   $ 1,219   

 

56   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Assets and liabilities as at   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustment
   

SLF Inc.

(consolidated)

 

June 30, 2016

         

Invested assets

  $     21,279      $     134,723      $ 6,155      $ (20,764   $     141,393   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 10,077      $ 24,011      $     22,206      $     (38,234   $ 18,060   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 91,417      $ 46      $      $ 91,463   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 116,045      $ 8,007      $ (8,312   $ 115,740   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,904      $      $      $ 2,904   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 10,458      $ 23,982      $ 18,079      $ (32,801   $ 19,718   

December 31, 2015

         

Invested assets

  $ 20,695      $ 130,977      $ 5,794      $ (19,503   $ 137,963   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 10,922      $ 21,279      $ 22,265      $ (37,016   $ 17,450   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 91,389      $ 51      $      $ 91,440   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 110,568      $ 7,029      $ (7,370   $ 110,227   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,913      $      $      $ 2,913   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 10,367      $ 22,386      $ 20,380      $ (32,278   $ 20,855   

13.    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

 

Details of the calculation of the net income (loss) and the weighted average number of shares used in the earnings per share computations are as follows:

 

    For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
     June 30,
2016
   

June 30,

2015

    June 30,
2016
   

June 30,

2015

 

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) for basic earnings per share

  $ 480      $ 726      $ 1,020      $ 1,167   

Add: increase in income due to convertible instruments(1)

    2        2        5        5   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) on a diluted basis

  $ 482      $ 728      $        1,025      $         1,172   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share (in millions)

    613        612        613        612   

Add: dilutive impact of stock options(2) (in millions)

    1        1        1        1   

Add: dilutive impact of convertible instruments(1) (in millions)

    5        5        5        5   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding on a diluted basis (in millions)

    619        618        619        618   

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  $ 0.78      $ 1.19      $ 1.66      $ 1.91   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $           0.78      $         1.18      $ 1.66      $ 1.90   

 

(1) 

The convertible instruments are the Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities (“SLEECS”) – Series B issued by Sun Life Capital Trust.

(2) 

Excludes the impact of 1 million stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 (2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015) because these stock options were antidilutive for the period.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   57


14.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, are as follows:

 

    2016     2015  
For the three months ended June 30,   Balance,
beginning
of period
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Balance,
end of
period
    Balance,
beginning
of period
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Balance,
end of
period
 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income:

           

Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of hedging activities

  $ 1,603      $ (182   $ 1,421      $ 1,505      $ (88   $ 1,417   

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

    295        158        453        679        (227     452   

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

    (11     (2     (13     3        2        5   

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) in joint ventures and associates

    46        (19     27        86        3        89   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income:

           

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

    (244     (32     (276     (215     81        (134

Unrealized gains (losses) on transfers to investment properties

    6               6        6               6   

Total

  $ 1,695      $ (77   $ 1,618      $ 2,064      $ (229   $ 1,835   

Total attributable to:

           

Participating policyholders

  $ 13      $      $ 13      $ 12      $ (1   $ 11   

Non-controlling interest

    (1            (1                     

Shareholders

    1,683        (77     1,606        2,052        (228     1,824   

Total

  $ 1,695      $ (77   $ 1,618      $ 2,064      $ (229   $ 1,835   
    2016     2015  
For the six months ended June 30,   Balance,
beginning
of period
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Balance,
end of
period
    Balance,
beginning
of period
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Balance,
end of
period
 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income:

           

Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of hedging activities

  $ 2,385      $ (964   $     1,421      $ 783      $ 634      $ 1,417   

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

    225             228        453        523        (71     452   

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

    3        (16     (13     6        (1     5   

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) in joint ventures and associates

    76        (49     27        21        68        89   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income:

           

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

    (218     (58     (276     (169     35        (134

Unrealized gains (losses) on transfers to investment properties

    6               6        6               6   

Total

  $ 2,477      $ (859   $ 1,618      $     1,170      $ 665      $ 1,835   

Total attributable to:

           

Participating policyholders

  $ 18      $ (5   $ 13      $ 6      $ 5      $ 11   

Non-controlling interest

           (1     (1                     

Shareholders

    2,459        (853     1,606        1,164        660        1,824   

Total

  $     2,477      $ (859   $ 1,618      $ 1,170      $     665      $     1,835   

15.    Joint Ventures and Associates

 

 

On April 11, 2016, we completed a transaction to increase our ownership in Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited (“BSLI”), from 26% to 49% by purchasing additional shares of BSLI from Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited for consideration of $333, which includes transaction costs.

 

58   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Major Offices

 

The following is contact information for Sun Life Financial’s major offices and affiliates around the world. For inquiries and customer service, please contact the appropriate office in your area.

Sun Life Financial Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-979-9966

Website: sunlife.com

Sun Life Financial Canada

Canadian Headquarters

227 King Street South

Waterloo, Ontario

Canada N2J 4C5

Tel: 519-888-2290

Call centre: 1-877-SUN-LIFE /

1-877-786-5433

Website: sunlife.ca

Montreal Office

1155 Metcalfe Street

Montreal, Quebec

Canada H3B 2V9

Tel: 514-866-6411

Website: sunlife.ca

Sun Life Financial U.S.

One Sun Life Executive Park

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts

USA 02481

Call Centre: 1-800-SUN-LIFE /

1-800-786-5433

Website: sunlife.com/us

Sun Life Financial International

Washington House, 3rd Floor

16 Church Street

Hamilton HM 11

Bermuda

Tel: 441-294-6050 / 1 800-368-9428

Website: www.sunlife.com/international

Sun Life Financial U.K.

Matrix House

Basing View, Basingstoke

Hampshire

United Kingdom RG21 4DZ

Tel: 0345 072 0223

Overseas: +44 1256 841 414

Call Centre: +44 1256 841 414

Website: sloc.co.uk

Sun Life Financial Asia

Sun Life Financial Asia Regional Office

Level 14, Citiplaza 3

14 Taikoo Wan Road

Taikoo Shing, Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 2918-3888

Fax: (852) 2918-3800

China

Sun Life Everbright Life Insurance Company Limited

Tianjin International Building, 37th Floor

75 Nanjing Road

Tianjin, China 300050

Tel: (8622) 2339-1188

Fax: (8622) 2339-9929

Website: sunlife-everbright.com

Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada

Beijing Representative Office

Suite A01, 10th Floor, AB Tower,

Office Park, No. 10 Jintong West Road

Chaoyang District

Beijing, China 100020

Tel: (8610) 8590-6500

Fax: (8610) 8590-6501

Hong Kong

Sun Life Hong Kong Limited

Sun Life Tower, 10th Floor

The Gateway

15 Canton Road

Kowloon, Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 2103-8888

Call Centre: (852) 2103-8928

Website: sunlife.com.hk

India

Birla Sun Life Insurance

Company Limited

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1, 16th Floor

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 1-800-270-7000 (within India)

91-22-6691-7777 (outside India)

Website: birlasunlife.com

Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada

India Representative Office

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1,  14th Floor,

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg,

Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 91-22-4356-9121

Indonesia

PT Sun Life Financial Indonesia

Menara Sun Life, 12th Floor

JI Dr Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Blok 6.3

Kawasan Mega Kuningan

Jakarta, Selatan 12950

Indonesia

Tel: (6221) 5289-0000

Customer Service Centre (Indonesia only): (6221) 1-500-786

Fax: (6221) 5289-0019

Website: sunlife.co.id

PT CIMB Sun Life

Menara Sun Life, 9th Floor

JI Dr Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Blok 6.3

Kawasan Mega Kuningan

Jakarta, Selatan 12950

Indonesia

Tel: (6221) 2994-2888

Customer Service Centre (Indonesia only):

(6221) 500-089

Fax: (6221) 2994-2800

Website: cimbsunlife.co.id

Malaysia

Sun Life Malaysia Assurance Berhad

Sun Life Malaysia Takaful Berhad

Level 11, 338 Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman,

50100 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia

Tel: (603) 2612-3600

Fax: (603) 2698-7035

Website: sunlifemalaysia.com

Philippines

Sun Life Financial Philippines

Sun Life Centre, 2nd Floor

5th Avenue cor. Rizal Drive

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig City - 1634

Philippines

Tel: (632) 555-8888

Website: sunlife.com.ph

Sun Life Grepa Financial, Inc.

Grepalife Building, 2nd Floor

#221 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Avenue

Makati City - 1203

Philippines

Tel: (632) 866-6800

Website: sunlifegrepa.com

Vietnam

PVI Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

Vietcombank Tower, 29th Floor

#5 Me Linh Square, District 1

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Tel: (848) 6298-5888

Website: pvisunlife.com.vn

MFS Investment Management

Head Office

111 Huntington Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts

USA 02199-7632

Tel: 617-954-5000

Toll-Free: (Canada and U.S. only)

1-800-343-2829

Website: mfs.com

Sun Life Global Investments (Canada) Inc.

Corporate Office

225 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5V 3C5

Tel: 1-877-344-1434

Website: sunlifeglobalinvestments.com

Sun Life Investment Management

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 1-855-807-7546

Website: sunlifeinvestmentmanagement.com

Sun Life Asset Management Company Inc.

Head Office

8/F Sun Life Centre

5th Avenue cor. Rizal Drive

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig, Metro Manila

Philippines

Call Centre: (632) 555-8888

Website: sunlife.com.ph

Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Limited

Head Office

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1, 17th Floor

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 91-22-4356-8000

Website: birlasunlife.com

 

 

MAJOR OFFICES   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Second Quarter 2016   59


Corporate and Shareholder Information

 

For information about the Sun Life Financial group of companies, corporate news and financial results, please visit sunlife.com.

Corporate Office

Sun Life Financial Inc.

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-979-9966

Website: www.sunlife.com

Investor Relations

For financial analysts, portfolio managers and institutional investors requiring information, please contact:

Investor Relations

Fax: 416-979-4080

E-mail: investor.relations@sunlife.com Please note that financial information can also be obtained from www.sunlife.com.

Transfer Agent

For information about your shareholdings, dividends, change in share registration or address, estate transfers, lost certificates, or to advise of duplicate mailings, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside. If you do not live in any of the countries listed, please contact the Canadian Transfer Agent.

Canada

CST Trust Company

P.O. Box 700

Station B

Montreal, Quebec

Canada H3B 3K3

Within North America:

Tel: 1-877-224-1760

Outside of North America:

Tel: 416-682-3865

Fax: 1-888-249-6189

E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com

Website: www.canstockta.com

Shareholders can view their account

details using CST Trust Company’s

Internet service, Answerline.®

Register at www.canstockta.com/investor.

United States

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Ave.

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Tel: 1-877-224-1760

E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com

United Kingdom

Capita Registrars

The Registry

34 Beckenham Road

Beckenham, Kent

United Kingdom BR3 4TU

Tel: +44 (0) 345-602-1587

E-mail: shareholderenquiries@capita.co.uk

Philippines

Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC)

RCBC Stock Transfer Processing Section

Ground Floor, West Wing,

GPL (Grepalife) Building,

221 Senator Gil Puyat Avenue

Makati City, Philippines

From Metro Manila:  632-318-8567

From the Provinces: 1-800-1-888-2422

E-mail: rcbcstocktransfer@rcbc.com

Hong Kong

Computershare Hong Kong Investor

Services Limited

17M Floor, Hopewell Centre

183 Queen’s Road East

Wanchai, Hong Kong

Tel: 852-2862-8555

E-mail: hkinfo@computershare.com.hk

Shareholder Services

For shareholder account inquiries, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside, or Shareholder Services:

Fax: 416-598-3121

English E-mail:

shareholderservices@sunlife.com

French E-mail:

servicesauxactionnaires@sunlife.com

Dividends

2016 Dividend dates

Common shares

 

Record Dates   Payment Dates  

March 2, 2016

    March 31, 2016   

June 1, 2016

    June 30, 2016   

August 31, 2016

    September 30, 2016   

November 30, 2016*

    December 30, 2016   
         

* Subject to approval by the Board of Directors

Direct deposit of dividends

Common shareholders residing in Canada or the U.S. may have their dividend payments deposited directly into their bank account.

The Request for Electronic Payment of Dividends Form is available for downloading from the CST Trust Company website, www.canstockta.com, or you can contact CST Trust Company to have a form sent to you.

Canadian Dividend Reinvestment

and Share Purchase Plan

Canadian-resident common shareholders can enroll in the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan. For details visit our website at sunlife.com or contact the Plan Agent, CST Trust Company at inquiries@canstockta.com.

Stock Exchange Listings

Sun Life Financial Inc. Class A Preferred Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).

Ticker Symbols:

  Series 1 – SLF.PR.A
  Series 2 – SLF.PR.B
  Series 3 – SLF.PR.C
  Series 4 – SLF.PR.D
  Series 5 – SLF.PR.E
  Series 8R – SLF.PR.G
  Series 9QR – SLF.PR.J
  Series 10R – SLF.PR.H
 

Series 12R – SLF.PR.I

Sun Life Financial Inc. common shares are listed on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges. Ticker Symbol: SLF

 

 

60   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Second Quarter 2016   CORPORATE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION


Life’s brighter under the sun

SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

 

 

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