EX-99.1 2 d792620dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

   Q3    
     2014  

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ REPORT

SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

For the period ended

September 30, 2014

sunlife.com

 

LOGO

 


CANADIAN RESIDENTS PARTICIPATING IN THE SHARE ACCOUNT

Shareholders holding shares in the Canadian Share Account can sell their shares for $15 plus 5 cents per share.

Complete Form A on the front of your Share Ownership Statement, tear it off and return it by mail to CST Trust Company.

For more information call CST Trust Company at 1 877 224-1760.


Sun Life Financial Reports Third Quarter 2014 Results

 

 

TORONTO – (November 5, 2014) – Sun Life Financial Inc. (TSX: SLF) (NYSE: SLF)

The information contained in this document concerning the third quarter of 2014 is based on the unaudited interim financial results of Sun Life Financial Inc. for the period ended September 30, 2014. Sun Life Financial Inc., and its subsidiaries and joint ventures, are collectively referred to as “the Company”, “Sun Life Financial”, “we”, “our” and “us”. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in Canadian dollars. Beginning in 2014, we are reporting underlying net income (loss)(1) to assist in explaining our underlying business performance. This measure replaces operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors that was reported in 2013.

Third Quarter 2014 Financial Highlights

 

 

Operating net income(1) from Continuing Operations(2) of $467 million or $0.76 per share(1), compared to $422 million or $0.69 per share in the third quarter of 2013. Reported net income from Continuing Operations of $435 million or $0.71 per share, compared to $324 million or $0.53 per share in the same period last year

   

Underlying net income from Continuing Operations of $517 million or $0.84 per share(1) in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $448 million or $0.74 per share in the third quarter of 2013

 

Strong results driven mainly by income contribution from Canada, MFS and Asia, with growth in assets under management

 

Operating return on equity(1) (“ROE”) of 11.9% and underlying ROE(1) of 13.1% in the third quarter of 2014, compared to operating ROE of 12.6% in the same period last year based on the Combined Operations(2)

 

Quarterly dividend of $0.36 per share

 

Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements ratio for Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada of 218%

“Our strong results this quarter were driven by earnings in Canada, MFS and Asia,” said Dean Connor, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sun Life Financial. “The company is driving real growth, with assets under management up by 18% over the same period last year to $698 billion and underlying net income up by 15% over the same period last year.”

“We are pleased to announce the Board of Directors’ approval of a share buyback program, reflecting our strong capital position,” Connor said. “Our underlying earnings have been on a strong and steady growth trajectory over the course of the past two years. Based on our financial position and outlook, in 2015 we will be revisiting our dividend level with the Board of Directors.”

“Our operations in Canada reported solid operating income growth this quarter, with continued strength in both insurance and wealth sales,” Connor said. “In particular, Sun Life Global Investments more than doubled sales of institutional and retail funds compared to the same period last year.”

“MFS generated a 33% increase in operating net income driven by higher average net assets,” Connor said. “Sun Life Investment Management, our new third-party institutional asset manager, recorded its first sale during the quarter.”

“Our operations in Asia continued on its strong growth trajectory, with 33% growth in individual life insurance sales compared to the same period last year, and continued growth in underlying net income.”

“Our U.S. operations reported a small operating loss of US$3 million this quarter. Positive momentum in our stop loss insurance and International business was offset by soft results in other product lines within Group Benefits as the positive impact of price increases works through the book.”

Reported net income from Continuing Operations was $435 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to reported net income from Continuing Operations of $324 million in the same period last year. The following table sets out our operating net income from Continuing Operations and underlying net income from Continuing Operations for the third quarter of 2014 and 2013.

 

($ millions, after-tax)    Q3’14      Q3’13  

Operating net income

     467         422   

Market related impacts

     (54      57   

Assumption changes and management actions

     4         (83

Underlying net income

     517         448   

The Board of Directors of Sun Life Financial Inc. today declared a quarterly shareholder dividend of $0.36 per common share, maintaining the current quarterly dividend.

 

(1) 

Operating net income (loss) and financial information based on operating net income (loss), such as operating earnings (loss) per share, operating ROE, underlying net income (loss), underlying earnings (loss) per share and underlying ROE, are not based on International Financial Reporting Standards. All earnings per share (“EPS”) measures refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Effective August 1, 2013, we completed the sale of our U.S. annuities business and certain of our U.S. life insurance businesses. As a result of this transaction, we have defined this business as “Discontinued Operations”, the remaining operations as “Continuing Operations”, and the total Discontinued Operations and Continuing Operations as “Combined Operations”.

 

    Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   1


Operational Highlights

Our strategy is focused on four key pillars of growth. We detail our continued progress against these pillars below.

Leader in financial protection and wealth solutions in our Canadian home market

Individual Insurance & Wealth grew wealth sales by 21% compared to the same quarter last year to $1.1 billion in the quarter, with strong growth from Sun Life Global Investments (Canada) Inc.

Group Benefits gross sales of $81 million grew 47% over the same period in the prior year. Group Retirement Services achieved assets under administration of $72 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2014, an increase of 19% compared to the same period last year.

Our Defined Benefit Solutions business, part of Group Retirement Services, had a strong quarter with over $400 million of group annuity sales from defined benefit plans.

Premier global asset manager, anchored by MFS

Global assets under management (“AUM”) reached $698 billion at the end of the quarter, up 18% compared to the same period last year.

MFS Investment Management (“MFS”) had AUM of US$425 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2014, up 10% compared to the same period last year. AUM for MFS is down from the previous quarter primarily due to asset depreciation of US$12 billion from unfavourable market impacts and net outflows of US$2 billion in the quarter.

During the quarter, MFS announced the appointment of Michael Roberge as Co-CEO effective January 1, 2015, allowing MFS to build out its leadership team and giving Robert Manning, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the opportunity to focus on the firm’s overall strategic direction and key customer relationships.

MFS’s long-term retail fund performance remains strong with 71% and 97% of MFS’s mutual fund assets ranked in the top half of their Lipper categories based on five- and ten-year performance, respectively, as of September 30, 2014.

Sun Life Investment Management Inc., our third-party institutional asset manager launched in the first quarter, recorded its first sale during the third quarter of 2014 in Canada.

Leader in U.S. group benefits and International high net worth solutions

Wealth sales in International increased 31% compared to the same period last year reflecting distribution expansion. International life insurance sales were 20% behind the record levels seen in the same period last year.

During the quarter, SLF U.S. expanded its offering of group benefit and voluntary products through private exchanges, a growing distribution platform in the U.S. market.

Growing Asia through distribution excellence in higher growth markets

We continue to deepen our distribution platforms in Asia and have gained momentum in agency sales. Compared to last year, agency sales were up 39% in Hong Kong, 13% in Indonesia and 25% in the Philippines, in local currencies. Sun Life Hong Kong Limited continues to drive strong sales of its mandatory provident fund pension products; sales increased 19% compared to the same period last year in local currency.

About Sun Life Financial

Sun Life Financial is a leading international financial services organization providing a diverse range of protection and wealth products and services to individuals and corporate customers. Sun Life Financial and its partners have operations in key markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bermuda. As of September 30, 2014, the Sun Life Financial group of companies had total assets under management of $698 billion.

Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under the ticker symbol SLF.

 

2   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014  


Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the period ended September 30, 2014

Dated November 5, 2014

How We Report Our Results

 

 

Sun Life Financial Inc. (“SLF Inc.”), and its subsidiaries and joint ventures, are collectively referred to as “the Company”, “Sun Life Financial”, “we”, “our” and “us”. We manage our operations and report our financial results in five business segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), Sun Life Financial United States (“SLF U.S.”), MFS Investment Management (“MFS”), Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”) and Corporate. Our Corporate segment includes the operations of our United Kingdom business unit (“SLF U.K.”) and Corporate Support operations. Our Corporate Support operations includes our Run-off reinsurance business and investment income, expenses, capital and other items not allocated to other business segments. Information concerning these segments is included in our annual and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (“Annual Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Interim Consolidated Financial Statements”, respectively). We prepare our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements using International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in accordance with the International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The information contained in this document is in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

Sale of U.S. Annuity Business

Effective August 1, 2013, we completed the sale of our U.S. annuities business and certain of our U.S. life insurance businesses (collectively, our “U.S. Annuity Business”), to Delaware Life Holdings, LLC. The transaction consisted primarily of the sale of 100% of the shares of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), which included U.S. domestic variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed indexed annuity products, corporate and bank-owned life insurance products and variable life insurance products. The sale included the transfer of certain related operating assets, systems and employees that supported these businesses. The purchase price adjustment was finalized in the first quarter of 2014 and resulted in no change to the loss on sale recorded in 2013.

We have defined our U.S. Annuity Business as “Discontinued Operations”, the remaining operations as “Continuing Operations”, and the total Discontinued Operations and Continuing Operations as “Combined Operations”. In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, income and expenses associated with the U.S. Annuity Business were classified as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

We report certain financial information using non-IFRS financial measures, as we believe that they provide information that is useful to investors in understanding our performance and facilitate a comparison of the quarterly and full year results from period to period. These non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other companies. For certain non-IFRS financial measures, there are no directly comparable amounts under IFRS. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial performance determined in accordance with IFRS. Additional information concerning these non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliations to IFRS measures are included in our annual and interim management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) and the Supplementary Financial Information packages that are available on www.sunlife.com under Investors – Financial results & reports. Reconciliations to IFRS measures are also available in this document under the heading Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Operating net income (loss) and financial measures based on operating net income (loss), including operating earnings per share (“EPS”) or operating loss per share, and operating return on equity (“ROE”), are non-IFRS financial measures. Operating net income (loss) excludes from reported net income those impacts that are not operational or ongoing in nature to assist investors in understanding our business performance. Such operating adjustments include: (i) the impact of certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting; (ii) fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS; (iii) the loss on the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business; (iv) the impact of assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business; (v) restructuring and other related costs (including impacts related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business); (vi) goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges; and (vii) other items that are not operational or ongoing in nature. Operating EPS also excludes the dilutive impact of convertible securities.

Beginning in the first quarter of 2014, we are reporting underlying net income (loss) to assist in explaining our underlying business performance. This measure replaces operating net income (loss) excluding the net impact of market factors that was reported in 2013. Underlying net income (loss) and financial measures based on underlying net income (loss), including underlying EPS or underlying loss per share, and underlying ROE, are non-IFRS financial measures. Underlying net income (loss) removes from operating net income (loss) the following items that create volatility in our results under IFRS: (a) market related impacts; (b) assumption changes and management actions; and (c) other items that have not been treated as operating adjustments and when removed assist in explaining our results from period to period. Market related impacts include: (i) the net impact of changes in

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   3


interest rates in the reporting period, including changes in credit and swap spreads, and any changes to the assumed fixed income reinvestment rates in determining the actuarial liabilities; (ii) the net impact of changes in equity markets above or below the expected level of change in the reporting period and of basis risk inherent in our hedging program; and (iii) the net impact of changes in the fair value of real estate properties in the reporting period. Additional information regarding these adjustments is available in the footnotes to the table included under the heading Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013 in the Financial Summary section in this document. Assumption changes reflect the impact of revisions to the assumptions used in determining our liabilities for insurance contracts and investment contracts. Assumptions require significant judgment and regular review and, where appropriate, revision. The impact of assumption changes related to actions taken by management in the current reporting period, referred to as management actions, include for example, changes in the prices of in-force products, new or revised reinsurance on in-force business or material changes to investment policies for asset segments supporting our liabilities. Underlying EPS also excludes the dilutive impact of convertible securities.

Other non-IFRS financial measures that we use include operating ROE, underlying ROE, adjusted revenue, administrative services only (“ASO”), premium and deposit equivalents, mutual fund assets and sales, managed fund assets and sales, premiums and deposits, adjusted premiums and deposits, assets under management (“AUM”) and assets under administration.

Additional information about non-IFRS financial measures and reconciliations to the closest IFRS measure can be found in this document under the heading Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and in our 2013 annual MD&A under the heading Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Unless indicated otherwise, all factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to reported net income (loss), operating net income (loss) and underlying net income (loss). Reported net income (loss) refers to net income (loss) determined in accordance with IFRS.

The discussion of our results in this document is of the Continuing Operations as there were no Discontinued Operations in 2014. Underlying ROE and operating ROE beginning in the first quarter of 2014 are prepared based on the Continuing Operations. Operating ROE for comparative periods is based on the Combined Operations. For additional information on the Discontinued Operations refer to Note 3 in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the third quarter of 2014 and our annual MD&A and Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

All EPS measures in this document refer to fully diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated.

Additional Information

Additional information about SLF Inc. can be found in our Annual and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, annual and interim MD&A and Annual Information Form (“AIF”). These documents are filed with securities regulators in Canada and are available at www.sedar.com. SLF Inc.’s Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, annual MD&A and AIF are filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in SLF Inc.’s annual report on Form 40-F and SLF Inc.’s interim MD&As and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are furnished to the SEC on Form 6-Ks and are available at www.sec.gov.

 

4   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Financial Summary

 

 

 

    Quarterly results     Year-to-date  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)   Q3’14     Q2’14     Q1’14     Q4’13     Q3’13     2014     2013  

Continuing Operations

             

Net income (loss)

             

Operating net income (loss) from Continuing Operations(1)

    467        488        454        642        422        1,409        1,301   

Reported net income (loss) from Continuing Operations

    435        425        400        571        324        1,260        1,125   

Underlying net income (loss) from Continuing Operations(1)

    517        499        440        375        448        1,456        1,206   

Diluted EPS ($)

             

Operating EPS from Continuing Operations (diluted)(1)

    0.76        0.80        0.74        1.05        0.69        2.30        2.15   

Reported EPS from Continuing Operations (diluted)

    0.71        0.69        0.65        0.93        0.53        2.05        1.85   

Underlying EPS from Continuing Operations (diluted)(1)

    0.84        0.81        0.72        0.61        0.74        2.38        2.00   

Reported basic EPS from Continuing Operations ($)

    0.71        0.70        0.66        0.94        0.53        2.06        1.87   

Total Company (Combined Operations)

             

Net income (loss)

             

Reported net income (loss) from Continuing Operations

    435        425        400        571        324        1,260        1,125   

Reported net income (loss) from Discontinued Operations

                         (21     (844            (733

Reported net income (loss) from Combined Operations

    435        425        400        550        (520     1,260        392   

Reported EPS ($)

             

Reported EPS from Combined Operations (diluted)

    0.71        0.69        0.65        0.90        (0.84     2.05        0.65   

Reported EPS from Combined Operations (basic)

    0.71        0.70        0.66        0.91        (0.86     2.06        0.65   

Avg. common shares outstanding (millions)

    612        611        610        608        606        611        603   

Closing common shares outstanding (millions)

    612.7        611.4        610.6        609.4        607.1        612.7        607.1   

Dividends per common share ($)

    0.36        0.36        0.36        0.36        0.36        1.08        1.08   

MCCSR ratio(2)

    218%        222%        221%        219%        216%        218%        216%   

Return on equity (%)(3)

             

Operating ROE(1)

    11.9%        12.6%        12.0%        17.7%        12.6%        12.2%        14.0%   

Underlying ROE(1)

    13.1%        12.9%        11.6%        n/a        n/a        12.6%        n/a   

Premiums and deposits

             

Net premium revenue

    2,695        2,372        2,228        2,824        2,408        7,295        6,815   

Segregated fund deposits

    1,907        2,611        2,576        1,917        2,227        7,094        6,553   

Mutual fund sales(1)(4)

    14,714        16,267        18,567        14,679        16,242        49,548        50,351   

Managed fund sales(1)

    8,170        6,131        7,579        9,778        11,410        21,880        30,187   

ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1)

    1,638        1,495        1,760        1,551        1,460        4,893        4,422   

Total premiums and deposits(1)(4)

    29,124        28,876        32,710        30,749        33,747        90,710        98,328   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2)

Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) ratio of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”).

(3) 

Underlying ROE and operating ROE beginning in the first quarter of 2014 are prepared based on the Continuing Operations. Operating ROE in prior quarters is based on the Combined Operations.

(4)

Beginning in the first quarter of 2014, our results have been restated to include the sales of Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company equity and fixed income mutual funds based on our proportionate equity interest.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   5


    Quarterly results     Year-to-date  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)   Q3’14     Q2’14     Q1’14     Q4’13     Q3’13     2014     2013  

Assets under management

             

General fund assets

    133,623        129,253        128,171        123,390        121,248        133,623        121,248   

Segregated funds

    82,058        82,461        80,054        76,141        71,658        82,058        71,658   

Mutual funds, managed funds and other AUM(1)(2)

    482,499        472,677        467,662        440,306        397,584        482,499        397,584   

Total AUM(1)(2)

    698,180        684,391        675,887        639,837        590,490        698,180        590,490   

Capital

             

Subordinated debt and other capital(3)

    2,857        2,849        2,606        3,099        3,094        2,857        3,094   

Participating policyholders’ equity

    133        131        133        127        126        133        126   

Total shareholders’ equity

    18,156        17,641        17,818        17,227        16,600        18,156        16,600   

Total capital

    21,146        20,621        20,557        20,453        19,820        21,146        19,820   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Beginning in the first quarter of 2014, the results of our joint ventures have been included based on our proportionate equity interest resulting in a decrease of $4.2 billion. In the second quarter of 2014 we have begun to include AUM in International in SLF U.S. and have restated AUM for the first quarter of 2014 to include $4.8 billion of these assets.

(3) 

Other capital refers to innovative capital instruments consisting of Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities and qualify as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes. However, under IFRS they are reported as senior debentures in our Annual and Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. See Capital and Liquidity Management – Capital in our annual MD&A.

Unless indicated otherwise, all factors discussed in this document that impact our results are applicable to reported net income (loss), operating net income (loss) and underlying net income (loss). The discussion of our results is of the Continuing Operations.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013

Our reported net income from Continuing Operations was $435 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $324 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income from Continuing Operations was $467 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to $422 million for the same period last year. Underlying net income from Continuing Operations was $517 million, compared to $448 million in the third quarter of 2013.

Our reported net loss from Discontinued Operations was $844 million in the third quarter of 2013, reflecting the disposition of our U.S. Annuity Business, resulting in a reported loss from Combined Operations of $520 million in the third quarter of 2013.

Operating ROE and underlying ROE in the third quarter of 2014 were 11.9% and 13.1%, respectively. Operating ROE in the third quarter of 2013 was 12.6% on a Combined Operations basis.

 

6   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The following table reconciles our net income measures and sets out the impact that other notable items had on our net income in the third quarter of 2014 and 2013.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions, after-tax)    Q3’14      Q3’13  

Reported net income

     435         324   

Certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada

     2         (2

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

     (31      (59

Assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business(1)

             (22

Restructuring and other related costs(2)

     (3      (15

Operating net income

     467         422   

Equity market impact

     

Net impact from equity market changes

     1         34   

Net basis risk impact

     (4      (13

Net equity market impact(3)

     (3      21   

Interest rate impact

     

Net impact from interest rate changes

     (56      46   

Net impact of credit spread movements

     6         (8

Net impact of swap spread movements

             (11

Net interest rate impact(4)

     (50      27   

Net increases (decreases) from changes in the fair value of real estate

     (1      9   

Market related impacts

     (54      57   

Assumption changes and management actions

     4         (83

Underlying net income

     517         448   

Impact of other notable items on our net income:

     

Experience related items(5)

     

Impact of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities

     22         19   

Mortality/morbidity

     (14      (7

Credit

     9         15   

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

     (8      (1

Expenses

     (17      (12

Other

     9         10   

Other items(6)

     29         13   

 

(1) 

Includes the impact on our insurance contract liabilities of dis-synergies resulting from the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business and the transfer of asset-backed securities to our Continuing Operations in 2013.

(2) 

Restructuring and other related costs primarily includes transition costs related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business.

(3) 

Net equity market impact consists primarily of the effect of changes in equity markets during the quarter, net of hedging, that differ from the best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities of approximately 2% growth per quarter in equity markets. Net equity market impact also includes the income impact of the basis risk inherent in our hedging program, which is the difference between the return on underlying funds of products that provide benefit guarantees and the return on the derivative assets used to hedge those benefit guarantees.

(4) 

Net interest rate impact includes the effect of interest rate changes on investment returns that differ from best estimate assumptions, and on the value of derivative instruments used in our hedging programs. Our exposure to interest rates varies by product type, line of business and geography. Given the long-term nature of our business, we have a higher degree of sensitivity in respect of interest rates at long durations. Net interest rate impact also includes the income impact of declines in assumed fixed income reinvestment rates and of credit and swap spread movements.

(5) 

Experience related items reflect the difference between actual experience during the reporting period and best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities.

(6)

In the third quarter of 2014, Other items is comprised of non-recurring tax benefits pertaining to SLF U.K. and MFS. In the third quarter of 2013, Other items is comprised of tax items in SLF U.K.

Our reported net income from Continuing Operations for the third quarter of 2014 and 2013 included items that are not operational or ongoing in nature and are, therefore, excluded in our calculation of operating net income from Continuing Operations. Operating net income from Continuing Operations for the third quarter of 2014 and 2013 excluded the net impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada, fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS, restructuring and other related costs and excluded the impact of assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013. The net impact of these items reduced reported net income from Continuing Operations by $32 million in the third quarter of 2014 compared to a reduction of $98 million in the third quarter of 2013. In addition, our operating net income from Continuing Operations in the third quarter of 2014 increased by $17 million as a result of movements in currency rates relative to the average exchange rates in the third quarter of 2013.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   7


Our underlying net income from Continuing Operations for the third quarter of 2014 and 2013 adjusts for market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions and excludes from operating net income:

 

 

the unfavourable impact of market related items as outlined in the preceding table of $54 million in the third quarter of 2014 compared to a favourable impact of $57 million in the third quarter of 2013; and

 

the favourable impact of assumption changes and management actions of $4 million in the third quarter of 2014 and an unfavourable impact of $83 million in the third quarter of 2013.

The net impact of these items reduced operating net income by $50 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to a decrease of $26 million in the third quarter of 2013.

Net income from Continuing Operations in the third quarter of 2014 also reflected gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive credit experience, tax benefits and business growth. These items were partially offset by unfavourable mortality and morbidity and expense experience.

Net income from Continuing Operations in the third quarter of 2013 also reflected gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive impacts from credit, tax benefits and business growth, partially offset by mortality and morbidity and expense experience.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013 (year-to-date)

Our reported net income from Continuing Operations was $1,260 million for the first nine months of 2014, compared to $1,125 million in the first nine months of 2013. Operating net income from Continuing Operations was $1,409 million for the first nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $1,301 million for the same period last year. Underlying net income from Continuing Operations was $1,456 million, compared to $1,206 million for the first nine months of 2013.

Operating ROE and underlying ROE for the first nine months of 2014 were 12.2% and 12.6%, respectively. Operating ROE for the first nine months of 2013 was 14.0% on a Combined Operations basis.

 

8   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The following table reconciles our net income measures and sets out the impact that other notable items had on our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

     Year-to-date  

($ millions, after-tax)

     2014         2013   

Reported net income

     1,260         1,125   

Certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada

     (1      21   

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

     (126      (153

Assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business(1)

             (22

Restructuring and other related costs(2)

     (22      (22

Operating net income

     1,409         1,301   

Net equity market impact(3)

     53         54   

Net interest rate impact(4)

     (158      83   

Net increases (decreases) from changes in the fair value of real estate

     3         18   

Market related impacts

     (102      155   

Assumption changes and management actions

     55         (60

Underlying net income

     1,456         1,206   

Impact of other notable items on our net income:

     

Experience related items(5)

     

Impact of investment activity on insurance contract liabilities

     90         65   

Mortality/morbidity

     (54      18   

Credit

     43         41   

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

     (25      (22

Expenses

     (42      (26

Other

     22         (19

Other items(6)

     29         13   

 

(1) 

Includes the impact on our insurance contract liabilities of dis-synergies resulting from the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business and the transfer of asset-backed securities to our Continuing Operations in 2013.

(2)

Restructuring and other related costs primarily includes transition costs related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business.

(3) 

Net equity market impact consists primarily of the effect of changes in equity markets during the quarter, net of hedging, that differ from the best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities of approximately 2% growth per quarter in equity markets. Net equity market impact also includes the income impact of the basis risk inherent in our hedging program, which is the difference between the return on underlying funds of products that provide benefit guarantees and the return on the derivative assets used to hedge those benefit guarantees.

(4) 

Net interest rate impact includes the effect of interest rate changes on investment returns that differ from best estimate assumptions, and on the value of derivative instruments used in our hedging programs. Our exposure to interest rates varies by product type, line of business and geography. Given the long-term nature of our business, we have a higher degree of sensitivity in respect of interest rates at long durations. Net interest rate impact also includes the income impact of declines in assumed fixed income reinvestment rates and of credit and swap spread movements.

(5)

Experience related items reflect the difference between actual experience during the reporting period and best estimate assumptions used in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities.

(6) 

In 2014, Other items is comprised of non-recurring tax benefits pertaining to SLF U.K. and MFS. In 2013, Other items is comprised of tax items in SLF U.K.

Our reported net income from Continuing Operations for the first nine months of 2014 and 2013 included items that are not operational or ongoing in nature and are, therefore, excluded in our calculation of operating net income from Continuing Operations. Operating net income from Continuing Operations for the first nine months of 2014 and 2013 excluded the net impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in SLF Canada, fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS, restructuring and other related costs and excluded the impact of assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013. The net impact of these items reduced reported net income from Continuing Operations by $149 million in the first nine months of 2014 compared to a reduction of $176 million in the same period of 2013.

Our underlying net income from Continuing Operations for the first nine months of 2014 and 2013 adjusts for market related impacts and assumption changes and management actions and excludes from operating net income:

 

 

the unfavourable impact of market related items as outlined in the preceding table of $102 million in the first nine months of 2014 compared to a favourable impact of $155 million in same period in 2013; and

 

the favourable impact of assumption changes and management actions of $55 million in the first nine months of 2014 compared to an unfavourable impact of $60 million in the same period in 2013.

The net impact of these items decreased operating net income by $47 million in the first nine months of 2014, compared to an increase of $95 million in the same period in 2013.

Net income from Continuing Operations for the first nine months of 2014 also reflected gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive credit experience, business growth and tax benefits, partially offset by unfavourable mortality and morbidity, expense, and lapse and other policyholder behaviour experience.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   9


Net income from Continuing Operations for the first nine months of 2013 also reflected gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive mortality and morbidity and credit experience, partially offset by unfavourable lapse and other policyholder behaviour, expense experience, and other items.

Assumption Changes and Management Actions

Management makes judgments involving assumptions relating to the Company’s obligations to policyholders, some of which relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. The determination of these assumptions is fundamental to the Company’s financial results and requires management to make assumptions about equity market performance, interest rates, asset default, mortality and morbidity rates, policy terminations, expenses and inflation and other factors over the life of its products.

During the third quarter of 2014 the net impact of assumption changes and management actions resulted in an increase of $4 million to operating net income from Continuing Operations. During the third quarter of 2013 the net impact of assumption changes and management actions resulted in a charge of $83 million to operating net income from Continuing Operations, and an additional charge of $22 million to reported net income from Continuing Operations related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013.

Assumption changes and management actions by type

The following table sets out the impact of assumption changes and management actions on our net income in the third quarter of 2014.

 

Q3’14    Quarterly
($ millions, after-tax)    Impact on Net
Income
     Comments

Mortality/morbidity

     (36    Updates to reflect recent experience.

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

     (180    Updates to reflect recent lapse and premium persistency experience across product lines and jurisdictions.

Expenses

     16       Updates to reflect lower than previously assumed maintenance expenses.

Investment returns

     107       Primarily updates to credit spread assumptions, asset default assumptions, and provisions for investment risks in the participating accounts.

Other

     97       Reflects various modelling enhancements, with the largest impact in SLF Canada Group Benefits.

Total impact on net income

     4        

Notable assumption changes and management actions expected in Q4 2014

Most actuarial method and assumption changes in 2014 have been implemented in the third quarter. Two notable exceptions are Actuarial Standards Board (“ASB”) changes described below, which are not effective until the fourth quarter, and changes to assumptions of future mortality improvements, which are being implemented in the fourth quarter so the impact is measured with the ASB changes in effect.

The ASB has made changes to the Canadian actuarial standards of practice with respect to economic reinvestment assumptions used in the valuation of insurance contract liabilities. The changes relate to assumed future interest rates, credit spreads and the use of non-fixed income assets supporting fixed obligations. We are in the process of modeling these changes and estimate an increase to net income of approximately $325 million, with little or no increase in our reported sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The actual impact on net income of these changes will depend on a number of factors, including the level of interest rates at December 31, 2014 and finalization of models.

Emerging trends in population mortality improvement and evolving best practice indicate a need to increase our assumed rates of future mortality improvement, which is expected to have a negative impact on net income of approximately $300 million. The actual impact on net income of these changes will depend on a number of factors, including the level of interest rates at December 31, 2014 and finalization of models.

In the fourth quarter of 2013, we restructured internal reinsurance arrangements related to our closed block of individual universal life insurance products with no-lapse guarantee benefits in the U.S. In our 2013 MD&A we indicated that we expected insurance contract liabilities related to estimated future funding costs to be released as the regulatory environment becomes more certain. During the third quarter of 2014, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners published an exposure draft of a new guideline that would confirm the grandfathering of the current regulations if adopted. If it becomes reasonably certain that the current regulations will be grandfathered, the insurance contract liabilities related to estimated future funding costs would be released. If not, liabilities related to estimated future funding costs would be required in an amount consistent with the outcome. If the liabilities related to estimated future funding costs are released in the fourth quarter of 2014, the impact on net income would be an increase of approximately $190 million and the annual contribution to net income from this restructuring, disclosed in our 2013 MD&A as $15 million to $20 million, would cease after 2014.

These statements regarding the annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions are forward-looking.

 

10   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Goodwill Impairment Testing

In the fourth quarter of 2014, we will perform our annual goodwill impairment testing. Testing is conducted by comparing a cash generating unit’s (“CGU’s”) carrying value to its recoverable amount. We determine the recoverable amount by reference to an appraisal value that is impacted by the economic and regulatory environment, which includes changes in interest rates, market volatility, capital requirements and other factors, and is based on estimates of future sales, income, expenses, and level and cost of capital over the lifetime of the business.

A complete listing of our CGUs and the goodwill allocated to them is included in Note 10 of our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Goodwill is not recognized as an asset for MCCSR purposes and is deducted from available capital. Therefore, impairment charges against goodwill do not have any impact on our MCCSR ratio.

Impact of Foreign Exchange Rates

We have operations in many markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bermuda, and generate revenues and incur expenses in local currencies in these jurisdictions, which are translated to Canadian dollars.

Items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Operations are translated to Canadian dollars using average exchange rates for the respective period. For items impacting our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, period end rates are used for currency translation purposes. The following table provides the most relevant foreign exchange rates over the past several quarters.

 

     Quarterly      Year-to-date  
Exchange Rate    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13      2014      2013  

Average

                    

U.S. Dollar

     1.088         1.090         1.102         1.049         1.039         1.094         1.023   

U.K. Pounds

     1.817         1.835         1.824         1.698         1.610         1.825         1.582   

Period end

                    

U.S. Dollar

     1.120         1.067         1.105         1.062         1.031         1.120         1.031   

U.K. Pounds

     1.815         1.824         1.841         1.758         1.668         1.815         1.668   

In general, our net income benefits from a weakening Canadian dollar and is adversely affected by a strengthening Canadian dollar as net income from the Company’s international operations is translated back to Canadian dollars. However, in a period of losses, the weakening of the Canadian dollar has the effect of increasing the losses. The relative impact of foreign exchange in any given period is driven by the movement of currency rates as well as the proportion of earnings generated in our foreign operations. We generally express the impact of foreign exchange on net income on a year-over-year basis. During the third quarter of 2014, our operating net income from Continuing Operations increased by $17 million as a result of movements in currency rates relative to the average exchange rates in the third quarter of 2013.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   11


Performance by Business Group

 

 

As there were no Discontinued Operations in 2014, the discussion of our performance by business group, including comparative information, refers to Continuing Operations. For information on the Discontinued Operations in 2013, refer to Note 3 in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and to our 2013 annual MD&A and Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

SLF Canada

 

 

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13      2014      2013  

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     237         195         210         148         222         642         651   

Underlying adjustments:

                    

Market related impacts

     (33      (2      12         22         35         (23      67   

Assumption changes and management actions

     35         4         16         (33      (42      55         (30

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     239         197         238         137         215         674         688   

Operating adjustments:

                    

Hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting

     2         (8      5         17         (2      (1      21   

Assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business

                                     16                 16   

Reported net income (loss)

     241         189         243         154         229         673         725   

Underlying ROE (%)(1)

     12.8         10.6         11.6         n/a         n/a         11.6         n/a   

Operating ROE (%)(1)

     12.9         10.7         13.1         7.6         11.8         12.2         12.5   

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)

                    

Individual Insurance & Wealth(1)(2)

     68         96         140         59         64         304         298   

Group Benefits(1)

     124         53         58         40         128         235         294   

Group Retirement Services(1)

     47         48         40         38         23         135         96   

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     239         197         238         137         215         674         688   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Individual Insurance & Wealth was reported as Individual Insurance & Investments in 2013.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013

SLF Canada’s reported net income was $241 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $229 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income was $239 million, compared to $215 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income in SLF Canada excludes the impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in 2014 and 2013 and assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013.

Underlying net income in the third quarter of 2014 was $237 million, compared to $222 million in the third quarter of 2013. Underlying net income in SLF Canada excludes from operating net income:

 

 

market related impacts, which had an unfavourable impact of $33 million in the third quarter of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates and equity markets, compared to a favourable impact of $35 million in the third quarter of 2013 primarily driven by equity markets; and

 

assumption changes and management actions, which had a favourable impact of $35 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to an unfavourable impact of $42 million in the third quarter of 2013.

Adjustments to arrive at underlying net income in the third quarters of 2014 and 2013 are set out in the table above.

Net income in the third quarter of 2014 also reflected net realized gains on available-for-sale (“AFS”) assets, the favourable impact of gains from new business in Group Retirement Services (“GRS”) and the insurance business in Individual Insurance & Wealth, as well as gains from investing activities on insurance contract liabilities.

Net income in the third quarter of 2013 also reflected net realized gains on AFS assets, investing activities on insurance contract liabilities and positive morbidity experience in Group Benefits (“GB”).

In the third quarter of 2014, individual life and health insurance product sales remained unchanged at $75 million compared to the same period last year. Sales of individual wealth products increased 21% over the third quarter of 2013 due to strong mutual fund sales. Sales of Sun Life Global Investments (Canada) Inc. (“SLGI”) demonstrated strong growth with combined institutional and retail sales of $850 million, up 114% over the prior year. Retail mutual fund sales in SLGI this quarter continued its positive momentum from 2013, with sales up 128% over the same period in 2013.

 

12   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


GB sales increased 47% compared to the third quarter of 2013 primarily driven by activity in the large case market segment. GRS sales were down slightly compared to the prior year due to timing of large case market sales. Pension rollover sales were $390 million, an increase of 11% from the third quarter of 2013.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013 (year-to-date)

Reported net income was $673 million for the first nine months of 2014, compared to $725 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Operating net income for the first nine months of 2014 was $674 million, compared to $688 million in the same period of 2013. Operating net income in SLF Canada excludes the impact of certain hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting in 2014 and 2013 and assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013.

Underlying net income was $642 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $651 million in the same period last year. Underlying net income in SLF Canada excludes from operating net income:

 

 

market related impacts, which had an unfavourable impact of $23 million in the first nine months of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates partially offset by equity markets, compared to a favourable impact of $67 million in the comparable period last year primarily driven by equity markets partially offset by interest rates; and

 

assumption changes and management actions, which had a favourable impact of $55 million in the first nine months of 2014, compared to an unfavourable impact of $30 million in the same period last year.

Adjustments to arrive at underlying net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are set out in the table above.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 also reflected net realized gains on AFS assets, gains from new business in GRS and the insurance business in Individual Insurance & Wealth, as well as gains from investing activities on insurance contract liabilities. These positive impacts were partially offset by unfavourable morbidity experience in GB.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 also reflected net realized gains on AFS assets, gains from investment activities on insurance contract liabilities, and positive morbidity experience in GB.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   13


SLF U.S.

 

 

SLF U.S. has three business units: Group Benefits (reported as Employee Benefits Group in 2013), International and In-force Management (International and In-force Management were reported together as Life and Investment Products in 2013). Group Benefits provides protection solutions to employers and employees including group life, disability, medical stop-loss and dental insurance products, as well as a suite of voluntary benefits products. International offers individual life insurance and investment wealth products to high net worth clients in international markets. In-force Management includes certain closed individual life insurance products, primarily universal life and participating whole life insurance.

 

    Quarterly results     Year-to-date  
(US$ millions)   Q3’14     Q2’14     Q1’14     Q4’13     Q3’13     2014     2013  

Underlying net income (loss) from Continuing Operations(1)

    45        101        85        73        58        231        209   

Underlying adjustments:

             

Market related impacts

    (6     (13     (34     6        16        (53     53   

Assumption changes and management actions

    (42     4        19        247        27        (19     26   

Operating net income (loss) from Continuing Operations(1)

    (3     92        70        326        101        159        288   

Operating adjustments:

             

Assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business

                         (5     (25            (25

Restructuring and other related costs

                                              (7

Reported net income (loss) from Continuing Operations

    (3     92        70        321        76        159        256   

Underlying ROE (%)(1)

    6.8        15.1        12.0        n/a        n/a        11.3        n/a   

Operating ROE (%)(1)(2)

    (0.4     13.7        9.9        48.9        14.9        7.8        13.3   

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)

             

Group Benefits(1)

    (11     3        17        2        23        9        51   

International(1)

    33        36        14        24        63        83        135   

In-force Management(1)

    (25     53        39        300        15        67        102   

Total operating net income (loss) from Continuing Operations(1)

    (3     92        70        326        101        159        288   

(C$ millions)

                                                       

Underlying net income (loss) from Continuing Operations(1)

    48        111        94        76        61        253        215   

Operating net income (loss) from Continuing Operations(1)

    (4     100        77        341        105        173        296   

Reported net income (loss) from Continuing Operations

    (4     100        77        336        79        173        263   

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2)

Operating ROE and underlying ROE beginning the first quarter of 2014 are based on the Continuing Operations. Operating ROE in quarters prior to the first quarter 2014 is based on operating net income from Combined Operations. For operating net income from Combined Operations refer to our 2013 annual MD&A.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013

SLF U.S.’s reported net loss from Continuing Operations was C$4 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to reported net income of C$79 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net loss from Continuing Operations was C$4 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to operating net income of C$105 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income in SLF U.S. excludes the impact of restructuring and other related costs and assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013, which are set out in the table above. Underlying net income was C$48 million, compared to C$61 million in the third quarter of 2013.

In U.S. dollars, SLF U.S.’s reported net loss from Continuing Operations was US$3 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to reported net income of US$76 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net loss was US$3 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to operating net income of US$101 million in the third quarter of 2013. Underlying net income from Continuing Operations was US$45 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to US$58 million in the third quarter of 2013. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income:

 

 

market related impacts, which had an unfavourable impact of US$6 million in the third quarter of 2014 primarily driven by the impact of interest rate changes partially offset by credit spreads, compared to a favourable impact of US$16 million in the third quarter of 2013 primarily driven by interest rates; and

 

assumption changes and management actions, which had an unfavourable impact of US$42 million in the third quarter of 2014 compared to a favourable impact of US$27 million in the third quarter of 2013.

The adjustments to arrive at operating net income and underlying net income in the third quarters of 2014 and 2013 are set out in the table above.

 

14   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Net income from Continuing Operations in the third quarter of 2014 also reflected unfavourable underwriting experience in Group Benefits, primarily in the disability line of business, unfavourable mortality experience in Group Benefits and In-force Management and non-recurring expense experience.

Net income from Continuing Operations in the third quarter of 2013 also reflected unfavourable claims experience in Group Benefits and unfavourable mortality in In-force Management, partially offset by new business gains in International.

Total Group Benefits sales in the third quarter of 2014 decreased 11% compared to the same period last year, primarily driven by lower disability sales reflecting the impact of recent price increases and lower stop-loss sales.

Wealth sales in International increased 31% compared to the same period last year reflecting distribution expansion. International life insurance sales were 20% behind the record levels seen in the same period last year.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013 (year-to-date)

SLF U.S.’s reported net income from Continuing Operations was C$173 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to C$263 million for the same period last year. Operating net income from Continuing Operations was C$173 million in the first nine months of 2014, compared to C$296 million in the same period last year. Operating net income in SLF U.S. excludes the impact of restructuring and other related costs and assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013, which are set out in the table above. Underlying net income was C$253 million in the first nine months of 2014, compared to C$215 million in the same period of 2013.

In U.S. dollars, SLF U.S.’s reported net income from Continuing Operations was US$159 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to US$256 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Operating net income from Continuing Operations was US$159 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to US$288 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Underlying net income from Continuing Operations was US$231 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to US$209 million in the same period last year. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income:

 

 

market related impacts, which had an unfavourable impact of US$53 million in the first nine months of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates, compared to a favourable impact of US$53 million in the same period of 2013 primarily driven by interest rates and credit spreads; and

 

assumption changes and management actions, which had an unfavourable impact of US$19 million in the first nine months of 2014 compared to a favourable impact of US$26 million in the first nine months of 2013.

The adjustments to arrive at operating net income and underlying net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are set out in the table above.

Net income from Continuing Operations for the first nine months of 2014 also reflected net realized gains on the sale of AFS assets and favourable credit experience, partially offset by unfavourable mortality experience in group life and In-force Management and unfavourable underwriting experience in our group disability line of business.

Net income from Continuing Operations for the first nine months of 2013 also reflected the impact of unfavourable claims experience in Group Benefits.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   15


MFS Investment Management

 

 

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
(US$ millions)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13      2014      2013  

Underlying net income(1)

     154         133         133         148         116         420         317   

Operating net income(1)

     154         133         133         148         116         420         317   

Operating adjustments:

                    

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards

     (28      (40      (46      (72      (57      (114      (149

Reported net income

     126         93         87         76         59         306         168   
                    

(C$ millions)

                                                              

Underlying net income(1)

     168         145         147         156         120         460         325   

Operating net income(1)

     168         145         147         156         120         460         325   

Operating adjustments:

                    

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards

     (31      (44      (51      (76      (59      (126      (153

Reported net income

     137         101         96         80         61         334         172   

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio(2)

     43%         40%         42%         45%         40%         42%         39%   

Average net assets (US$ billions)(2)

     434.7         427.9         412.0         398.1         373.2         425.0         357.2   

Assets under management (US$ billions)(2)

     424.8         438.6         420.6         412.8         385.6         424.8         385.6   

Gross sales (US$ billions)(2)

     20.1         19.5         22.4         22.5         25.4         62.0         73.5   

Net sales (US$ billions)(2)

     (2.0      1.4         3.7         3.3         8.6         3.1         20.7   

Asset appreciation (depreciation) (US$ billions)

     (11.8      16.6         4.1         24.1         23.4         8.9         42.7   

S&P 500 Index (daily average)

     1,977         1,879         1,834         1,772         1,674         1,897         1,600   

MSCI EAFE Index (daily average)

     1,924         1,942         1,894         1,860         1,748         1,920         1,708   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that excludes fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio, AUM, average net assets and sales are non-IFRS financial measures. See Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013

MFS’s reported net income was C$137 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to C$61 million in the third quarter of 2013. MFS had operating net income and underlying net income of C$168 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to C$120 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income and underlying net income in MFS excludes the impact of fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards, which is set out in the table above. The weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to average exchange rates in the third quarter of 2013 increased operating net income by $8 million.

In U.S. dollars, MFS’s reported net income was US$126 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to US$59 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income and underlying net income were US$154 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to US$116 million in the third quarter of 2013.

Net income increased in the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 driven primarily by higher average net assets and tax benefits. MFS’s pre-tax operating profit margin ratio was 43% in the third quarter of 2014, up from 40% in the third quarter of 2013.

Total AUM grew to US$424.8 billion as at September 30, 2014, compared to US$412.8 billion as at December 31, 2013. The increase of US$12.0 billion was primarily driven by gross sales of US$62.0 billion and asset appreciation of US$8.9 billion, partially offset by redemptions of US$58.9 billion. 76% and 71% of retail fund assets ranked in the top half of their Lipper categories based on three- and five-year performance, respectively at September 30, 2014.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013 (year-to-date)

Reported net income for the first nine months ended September 30, 2014 was US$306 million, compared to US$168 million for the same period last year. Operating net income and underlying net income were US$420 million for the first nine months of 2014, compared to US$317 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in net income for the first nine months of 2014 compared to the same period last year was driven primarily by higher average net assets.

 

16   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


SLF Asia

 

 

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13      2014      2013  

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     48         39         37         34         28         124         89   

Underlying adjustments:

                    

Market related impacts

     3         (1      (6      2         (6      (4      25   

Assumption changes and management actions

             (1      1         6         (4              1   

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     51         37         32         42         18         120         115   

Operating adjustments:

                    

Assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business

                                     (7              (7

Reported net income (loss)

     51         37         32         42         11         120         108   

Underlying ROE (%)(1)

     7.1         6.1         6.0         n/a         n/a         6.4         n/a   

Operating ROE (%)(1)

     7.5         5.8         5.1         7.1         3.1         6.2         6.9   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013

SLF Asia’s reported net income was $51 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $11 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income was $51 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $18 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income in SLF Asia excludes the impact of assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013. Underlying net income was $48 million, compared to $28 million in the third quarter of 2013. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income:

 

 

market related impacts, which had a favourable impact of $3 million in the third quarter of 2014 primarily driven by equity markets, compared to an unfavourable impact of $6 million in the third quarter of 2013 primarily driven by interest rates and equity markets; and

 

assumption changes and management actions had no impact in the third quarter of 2014 compared to an unfavourable impact of $4 million in the third quarter of 2013.

The adjustments to arrive at operating net income and underlying net income in the third quarters of 2014 and 2013 are set out in the table above.

Net income in the third quarter of 2014 also reflected business growth relative to the third quarter of 2013.

Total individual life sales in the third quarter of 2014 increased 33% from the third quarter of 2013, with growth in all markets except in India. Sales increased in Hong Kong, the Philippines and China, 37%, 24% and 111%, respectively, measured in local currency, driven by growth in our agency in Hong Kong and the Philippines, and bancassurance distribution in China.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013 (year-to-date)

Reported net income was $120 million for the first nine months of 2014, compared to $108 million for the same period last year. Operating net income was $120 million for the first nine months of 2014, compared to $115 million for the same period last year. Operating net income in SLF Asia excludes the impact of assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013. Underlying net income for the first nine months of 2014 was $124 million, compared to $89 million in the same period last year. Underlying net income excludes from operating net income:

 

 

market related impacts, which had an unfavourable impact of $4 million in the first nine months of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates partially offset by equity markets, compared to a favourable impact of $25 million in the same period of 2013 primarily driven by interest rates and partially offset by equity markets; and

 

assumption changes and management actions had no impact in the first nine months of 2014, compared to a favourable impact of $1 million in the same period of 2013.

Adjustments to arrive at underlying net income in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are set out in the table above.

Net income for the first nine months of 2014 also reflected favourable impacts from business growth and investing activities from insurance contract liabilities, partially offset by net losses on AFS securities driven by an impairment in Hong Kong, relative to the first nine months of 2013.

Total individual life sales in the first nine months of 2014 increased 8% from the first nine months of 2013. Sales increases in Hong Kong, Indonesia and China were partially offset by lower sales in the Philippines and India. Sales in Hong Kong, Indonesia and China increased 17%, 17% and 5%, respectively, measured in local currency, driven by growth in the agency channel in Hong Kong and Indonesia and growth in the bancassurance channel in China. Sales in the first nine months of 2014 also include our new joint ventures in Malaysia and Vietnam which began sales in the second quarter of 2013.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   17


Corporate

 

 

Corporate includes the results of SLF U.K. and Corporate Support. Corporate Support includes our Run-off reinsurance business as well as investment income, expenses, capital and other items that have not been allocated to our other business segments.

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13      2014      2013  

Underlying net income (loss)(1)

     16         9         (48      (39      17         (23      (74

Underlying adjustments:

                    

Market related impacts

     (18      (4      5         7         12         (17      9   

Assumption changes and management actions

     15         4         3         (2      (65      22         (58

Operating net income (loss)(1)

     13         9         (40      (34      (36      (18      (123

Operating adjustments:

                    

Assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business

                                     (5              (5

Restructuring and other related costs

     (3      (11      (8      (7      (15      (22      (15

Reported net income (loss)

     10         (2      (48      (41      (56      (40      (143

Operating net income (loss) by business unit(1)

                    

SLF U.K.(1)

     44         37         28         29         63         109         107   

Corporate Support(1)

     (31      (28      (68      (63      (99      (127      (230

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

     13         9         (40      (34      (36      (18      (123

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013

Corporate had a reported net income from Continuing Operations of $10 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to a reported net loss from Continuing Operations of $56 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating net income was $13 million for the third quarter of 2014, compared to an operating net loss of $36 million in the same period last year. Operating net income (loss) excludes restructuring and other related costs and assumption changes in 2014 and 2013 and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013. Underlying net income was $16 million, compared to underlying net income of $17 million in the third quarter of 2013 and excludes from operating net loss:

 

 

market related impacts, which had an unfavourable impact of $18 million in the third quarter of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates, compared to a favourable impact of $12 million in the third quarter of 2013 primarily driven by interest rates and equity markets; and

 

assumption changes and management actions, which had a favourable impact of $15 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to an unfavourable impact of $65 million in the third quarter of 2013.

The adjustments to arrive at operating net income and underlying net income in the third quarters of 2014 and 2013 are set out in the table above.

SLF U.K.’s operating net income was $44 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $63 million in the third quarter of 2013. SLF U.K.’s net income in the third quarter of 2014 reflected the unfavourable impact of interest rates, partially offset by positive mortality experience and a non-recurring tax-related benefit. Net income in the third quarter of 2013 reflected positive investing experience from trading activity and positive credit experience, as well as positive impacts from actuarial model refinements. There were also non-recurring favourable tax-related items in the third quarter of 2013, which included a tax benefit resulting from the recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses, partially offset by the effect of corporate income tax rate reductions enacted in the United Kingdom. These were partially offset by updates to actuarial methods and assumptions.

Corporate Support had an operating net loss of $31 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to an operating net loss of $99 million in the third quarter of 2013. The decrease in loss was attributable to improved results in the run-off reinsurance business reflecting gains from investment activity in 2014 compared to losses from assumption changes in 2013. The improvement was also attributable to lower interest expense resulting from a reduction in subordinated debt, lower preferred share dividends from a reduction in preferred shares, and an increase in investment income on invested assets in Corporate Support, partially offset by foreign exchange losses.

Q3 2014 vs. Q3 2013 (year-to-date)

The reported net loss from Continuing Operations was $40 million in the Corporate segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to a reported net loss of $143 million in the same period one year ago. Operating net loss was $18 million for the first nine months of 2014, compared to an operating net loss of $123 million in the same period last year. Operating net income (loss) excludes restructuring and other related costs and assumption changes in 2014 and 2013 and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business in 2013. Underlying net loss was $23 million in the

 

18   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to an underlying net loss of $74 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and excludes from operating net loss:

 

 

market related impacts, which had an unfavourable impact of $17 million for the first nine months of 2014 primarily driven by interest rates and equity markets, compared to a favourable impact of $9 million in the same period in 2013 primarily driven by interest rates partially offset by equity markets; and

 

assumption changes and management actions, which had a favourable impact of $22 million in the first nine months of 2014, compared to an unfavourable impact of $58 million in the same period of 2013.

The adjustments to arrive at operating net income and underlying net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are set out in the table above.

SLF U.K.’s operating net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $109 million, compared to $107 million for the first nine months ended September 30, 2013. Net income in the first nine months of 2014 reflected positive impacts from assumption changes and management actions, partially offset by the unfavourable impact of interest rates and equity markets. Net income in the first nine months of 2013 reflected gains from investing activities and positive credit experience within the annuity portfolio.

In Corporate Support, the operating net loss from Continuing Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $127 million, compared to an operating loss of $230 million for the same period one year ago. The decrease in loss was due to the improved results in the run-off reinsurance business reflecting gains from investment activity in 2014 compared to losses from assumption changes in 2013. The improvement was also attributable to lower interest expense, lower preferred share dividends, and higher investment income in Corporate Support, partially offset by foreign exchange losses and higher operating expenses.

Additional Financial Disclosure

 

 

Revenue from Continuing Operations

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13      2014      2013  

Premiums

                    

Gross

     4,080         3,758         3,638         4,217         3,738         11,476         10,855   

Ceded

     (1,385      (1,386      (1,410      (1,393      (1,330      (4,181      (4,040

Net premium revenue

     2,695         2,372         2,228         2,824         2,408         7,295         6,815   

Net investment income

                    

Interest and other investment income

     1,565         976         1,489         1,328         1,092         4,030         3,601   

Changes in fair value of Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (“FVTPL”) assets and liabilities

     195         1,814         1,620         (528      (323      3,629         (4,027

Net gains (losses) on AFS assets

     48         48         57         46         39         153         99   

Fee income

     1,111         1,105         1,066         1,040         940         3,282         2,676   

Total revenue

     5,614         6,315         6,460         4,710         4,156         18,389         9,164   

Adjusted revenue(1)

     6,111         5,738         5,544         6,171         5,658         17,296         16,338   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that adjusts revenue for the impact of constant currency adjustment, FVTPL adjustment, and Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB operations adjustment as described in Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures. Prior periods have been restated as described in Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Revenue in the third quarter of 2014 was $5.6 billion, compared to $4.2 billion in the third quarter of 2013. The increase is mainly attributable to net gains from changes in fair value of FVTPL assets and liabilities, currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar, higher net premium revenue in SLF Canada and increased fee income in MFS. Adjusted revenue was $6.1 billion in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $5.7 billion in the third quarter of 2013. The increase relates primarily to higher net premium revenue in SLF Canada and fee income in MFS, partially offset by lower net premium revenue in SLF U.S. and SLF U.K.

Revenue was $18.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, up $9.2 billion from the comparable period last year. The increase was mainly attributable to net gains in changes in fair value of FVTPL assets and liabilities, currency impact from the weakening Canadian dollar, higher fee income in MFS and higher net premium revenue in SLF Canada. Adjusted revenue of $17.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $1.0 billion higher compared to the same period last year, primarily due to higher net premium revenue in SLF Canada and increased fee income in MFS, partially offset by lower net premium revenue in SLF U.S. and SLF U.K.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   19


Premiums and Deposits from Continuing Operations

 

     Quarterly results      Year-to-date  
($ millions)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13      2014      2013  

Net premium revenue

     2,695         2,372         2,228         2,824         2,408         7,295         6,815   

Segregated fund deposits

     1,907         2,611         2,576         1,917         2,227         7,094         6,553   

Mutual fund sales(1)(2)

     14,714         16,267         18,567         14,679         16,242         49,548         50,351   

Managed fund sales(1)

     8,170         6,131         7,579         9,778         11,410         21,880         30,187   

ASO premium and deposit equivalents(1)

     1,638         1,495         1,760         1,551         1,460         4,893         4,422   

Total premiums and deposits(1)(2)

     29,124         28,876         32,710         30,749         33,747         90,710         98,328   

Total adjusted premiums and deposits(1)(2)(3)

     29,126         28,838         32,274         31,595         34,846         89,368         101,657   

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

Includes Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company’s equity and fixed income mutual funds based on our proportionate equity interest. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this change.

(3)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure that adjusts premiums and deposits for the impact of constant currency adjustment and Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB operations adjustment as described in Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures. Prior periods have been restated as described in Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Premiums and deposits were $29.1 billion in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $33.7 billion in the third quarter of 2013. Adjusted premiums and deposits of $29.1 billion in the third quarter of 2014 decreased $5.7 billion from the third quarter of 2013. In both cases, the decrease was primarily the result of lower managed fund sales in MFS and mutual fund sales in MFS and India, partially offset by higher net premium revenue, mutual fund sales and ASO premium and deposit equivalents in SLF Canada.

Premiums and deposits were $90.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $98.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Adjusted premiums and deposits of $89.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $12.3 billion over the same period last year. In both cases, the decrease was largely driven by lower managed fund sales in MFS and mutual fund sales in India, partially offset by higher net premium revenue, segregated fund deposits, mutual fund sales and ASO premium and deposit equivalents in SLF Canada.

Net premium revenue, which reflects gross premiums less amounts ceded to reinsurers, was $2.7 billion in the third quarter of 2014, up $0.3 billion from the third quarter of 2013. The increase was mainly attributable to increase in GRS in SLF Canada. Net premium revenue was $7.3 billion in the first nine months of 2014, compared to $6.8 billion in the same period of 2013. The increase was primarily driven by increases in Individual Insurance & Wealth, GRS in SLF Canada and Group Benefits in SLF U.S., partially offset by a decrease in SLF U.K.

Segregated fund deposits were $1.9 billion in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $2.2 billion in the third quarter of 2013. The decrease was largely attributable to decreases in GRS in SLF Canada. Segregated fund deposits were $7.1 billion for the first nine months of 2014, compared to $6.6 billion for the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to increases in GRS in SLF Canada, partially offset by decreases in the Philippines in SLF Asia.

Sales of mutual funds decreased $1.5 billion compared to the third quarter of 2013 driven by lower sales in MFS and India. Sales of managed funds decreased by $3.2 billion in the third quarter of 2014 compared to the third quarter of 2013, primarily driven by lower sales in MFS. Mutual fund sales were $49.5 billion for the first nine months of 2014, compared to $50.4 billion in the same period in 2013, mainly due to lower sales in India, partially offset by higher sales in SLF Canada. Managed fund sales were $21.9 billion for the first nine months of 2014, compared to $30.2 billion in the same period last year, primarily driven by lower sales in MFS.

ASO premium and deposit equivalents of $1.6 billion in the third quarter of 2014 were up $0.1 billion from the third quarter of 2013. ASO premium and deposit equivalents for the nine months in 2014 were up $0.5 billion compared to the same period last year. In both cases, the change reflected increases in SLF Canada and Hong Kong in SLF Asia.

 

20   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Sales from Continuing Operations

 

($ millions)    Q3’14      Q3’13  

Life and health sales(1)

     

SLF Canada(2)

     156         130   

SLF U.S.(3)

     155         171   

SLF Asia(4)

     111         85   

Total life and health sales

     422         386   

Wealth sales(1)

     

SLF Canada (2)

     2,375         2,209   

SLF U.S.(3)

     294         214   

SLF Asia(5)

     1,146         1,172   

Total (excluding MFS)

     3,815         3,595   

MFS

     21,873         26,400   

Total wealth sales

     25,688         29,995   

 

(1)

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

(2) 

SLF Canada life and health sales include sales of individual insurance and group benefits products. SLF Canada wealth sales include sales of individual wealth products and sales in GRS. Also included in SLF Canada wealth sales are sales from Sun Life Investment Management Inc. of $25 million.

(3)

SLF U.S. life and health sales include sales by Group Benefits and individual life sales by International. SLF U.S. wealth sales include investment product sales in International. Prior period life and health sales has been restated.

(4) 

Includes the individual life and health sales from joint ventures in the Philippines, Indonesia, India, China, Malaysia and Vietnam based on our proportionate equity interest. Prior period has been restated to reflect this change.

(5)

Includes Hong Kong wealth sales, Philippines mutual fund sales, wealth sales from the India and China insurance companies and Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company’s equity and fixed income mutual fund sales based on our proportionate equity interest. Prior period has been restated to reflect this change.

Total Company life and health sales were $422 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $386 million in the same period last year.

 

 

SLF Canada life and health sales were $156 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $130 million in the third quarter of 2013, primarily reflecting higher sales in GB

 

SLF U.S. life and health sales were $155 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $171 million in the third quarter of 2013, driven by lower sales in both Group Benefits and individual insurance in International

 

SLF Asia life and health sales were $111 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $85 million in the third quarter of 2013, driven by growth in every region except India

Total Company wealth sales were $25.7 billion in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $30.0 billion in the third quarter of 2013.

 

 

SLF Canada wealth sales were $2.4 billion in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $2.2 billion in the third quarter of 2013, mainly reflecting strong mutual fund sales in Individual Insurance & Wealth, partially offset by lower sales in GRS

 

SLF U.S. wealth sales were $294 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $214 million in the third quarter of 2013, due to higher investment product sales in International

 

SLF Asia wealth sales were $1,146 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $1,172 million in the third quarter of 2013, primarily driven by lower fund sales in India, partially offset by higher wealth sales in China and Hong Kong

 

MFS gross sales were $21.9 billion in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $26.4 billion in the third quarter of 2013, reflecting lower mutual and managed fund sales

Assets Under Management

AUM consists of general funds, segregated funds and other AUM. Other AUM includes mutual funds and managed funds, which include institutional and other third-party assets managed by the Company.

AUM were $698.2 billion as at September 30, 2014, compared to AUM of $639.8 billion as at December 31, 2013. The increase in AUM of $58.4 billion between December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014 resulted primarily from:

 

(i)   an increase of $26.8 billion from the weakening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies compared to the prior period exchange rates;
(ii)   favourable market movements on the value of mutual funds, managed funds and segregated funds of $16.1 billion;
(iii)   net sales of mutual, managed and segregated funds of $5.9 billion;
(iv)   other business growth of $5.4 billion;
(v)   an increase of $3.6 billion from the change in value of FVTPL assets and liabilities; and
(vi)   a net increase of $0.6 billion in other AUM resulting from a $4.8 billion favourable impact from the inclusion of AUM in International in SLF U.S. and a $4.2 billion unfavourable impact from the inclusion of the AUM of our joint venture investments in SLF Asia based on our proportionate equity interest.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   21


Changes in the Statements of Financial Position and in Shareholders’ Equity

Total general fund assets were $133.6 billion as at September 30, 2014, compared to $123.4 billion as at December 31, 2013. The increase in general fund assets from December 31, 2013 was primarily a result of $3.6 billion increase from the change in value of FVTPL assets and liabilities, positive currency movements of $2.7 billion and business growth of $3.9 billion.

Insurance contract liabilities from Continuing Operations (excluding other policy liabilities and assets) of $91.4 billion as at September 30, 2014 increased by $8.0 billion compared to December 31, 2013, mainly due to changes in balances on in-force policies (which includes fair value changes on FVTPL assets supporting insurance contract liabilities), currency movements and the balances arising from new policies.

Shareholders’ equity, including preferred share capital, was $18.2 billion as at September 30, 2014, compared to $17.2 billion as at December 31, 2013. The $0.9 billion increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily due to:

 

(i)   shareholders’ net income of $1,345 million in 2014, before preferred share dividends of $85 million;
(ii)   an increase of $402 million from the weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to foreign currencies;
(iii)   net unrealized gains on AFS assets in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) of $149 million; and
(iv)   proceeds of $69 million from the issuance of common shares through the Canadian dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan, $42 million from stock options exercised and $3 million from stock-based compensation; partially offset by
(v)   changes in liabilities for defined benefit plans of $93 million;
(vi)   redemption of preferred shares of $250 million; and
(vii)   common share dividend payments of $648 million.

As at November 3, 2014, Sun Life Financial Inc. had 612.7 million common shares and 92.2 million preferred shares outstanding.

Cash Flows

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q3’14      Q3’13  

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,891         2,751   

Cash flows provided by (used in):

     

Operating activities

     958         615   

Investing activities

     (39      154   

Financing activities

     (279      (219

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

     74         77   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     714         627   

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     3,605         3,378   

Short-term securities, end of period

     2,561         3,971   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period

     6,166         7,349   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities were $6.2 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2014, compared to $7.3 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2013.

Cash provided by operating activities was $0.3 billion higher in the third quarter of 2014 than the same period last year, primarily due to higher realized gains on investments and lower net purchases of investments in the third quarter of 2014. Cash used in investing activities was $39 million in the third quarter of 2014, up $193 million from the third quarter of 2013. Cash provided by investing activities in the third quarter of 2013 included $165 million related to the cash proceeds from the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business of $1,580 million, net of cash and cash equivalents of the Discontinued Operations of $1,415 million. Cash used in financing activities was $279 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $219 million used in financing activities in the third quarter of 2013.

Income Taxes

In the third quarter of 2014, our effective tax rate on reported net income from Continuing Operations and operating net income from Continuing Operations was 20.1% and 17.1%, respectively. Normally, our effective tax rate is reduced below the statutory rate of 26.5% by a sustainable stream of tax benefits, mainly tax exempt investment income that is generally expected to decrease the effective tax rate to a range of 18% to 22%.

The effective tax rate calculated on an operating basis excludes amounts attributable to participating policyholders and non-operating items. The effective tax rate calculated on operating income was below the expected range mainly due to non-recurring tax impacts in the U.K. and MFS.

 

22   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Quarterly Financial Results

The following table provides a summary of our results for the eight most recently completed quarters on a Continuing Operations basis. A more complete discussion of our historical quarterly results can be found in our Interim and Annual MD&As for the relevant periods.

 

    Quarterly results         
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)   Q3’14     Q2’14     Q1’14     Q4’13     Q3’13     Q2’13     Q1’13     Q4’12  

Continuing Operations

               

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

               

Operating(1)

    467        488        454        642        422        431        448        333   

Reported

    435        425        400        571        324        391        410        284   

Underlying(1)

    517        499        440        375        448        373        385        310   

Diluted EPS ($)

               

Operating(1)

    0.76        0.80        0.74        1.05        0.69        0.71        0.75        0.56   

Reported

    0.71        0.69        0.65        0.93        0.53        0.64        0.68        0.47   

Underlying(1)

    0.84        0.81        0.72        0.61        0.74        0.62        0.64        0.52   

Basic Reported EPS ($)

               

Reported

    0.71        0.70        0.66        0.94        0.53        0.65        0.68        0.48   

Operating net income (loss) by segment(1)

               

SLF Canada(1)

    239        197        238        137        215        210        263        149   

SLF U.S.(1)

    (4     100        77        341        105        126        65        93   

MFS(1)

    168        145        147        156        120        104        101        85   

SLF Asia(1)

    51        37        32        42        18        46        51        50   

Corporate(1)

    13        9        (40     (34     (36     (55     (32     (44

Total operating net income (loss)(1)

    467        488        454        642        422        431        448        333   

 

(1) 

Represents a non-IFRS financial measure. See Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

Second Quarter 2014

Operating net income from Continuing Operations of $488 million in the second quarter of 2014 reflected favourable impact from equity markets, gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities, positive credit experience and business growth, offset by unfavourable impacts from net interest rates, morbidity experience, and expense experience.

First Quarter 2014

Operating net income from Continuing Operations of $454 million in the first quarter of 2014 reflected favourable impact from equity markets, gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and positive credit experience, offset by unfavourable impacts from net interest rates, mortality and morbidity experience, lapse and other policyholder behaviour and expense experience.

Fourth Quarter 2013

Operating net income from Continuing Operations of $642 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 reflected $290 million of income from a management action related to the restructuring of an internal reinsurance arrangement. Net income from Continuing Operations also reflected favourable impacts from equity markets, interest rates and swap spread movements, and positive fair value movements of real estate. These were partially offset by unfavourable basis risk and credit spread movements. Investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and credit experience were more than offset by unfavourable experience from expenses, comprised mostly of seasonal costs, lapse and other policyholder behaviour, and mortality and morbidity.

Third Quarter 2013

Operating net income from Continuing Operations was $422 million in the third quarter of 2013. Net income from Continuing Operations in the third quarter of 2013 reflected favourable impacts from improved equity markets and interest rates and gains from assumption changes driven by capital market movements. These were partially offset by negative impacts from basis risk and credit and swap spread movements. Non-capital market related assumption changes and management actions in the quarter resulted in a $111 million charge to income.

Second Quarter 2013

Operating net income from Continuing Operations was $431 million in the second quarter of 2013. Net income from Continuing Operations in the second quarter of 2013 reflected favourable impacts from interest rates and credit spread movements. These gains were partially offset by unfavourable impact of declines in assumed fixed income reinvestment rates in our insurance contract liabilities, and negative impacts of equity markets and swap spread movements. Positive impacts from credit, mortality and morbidity experience were partially offset by lapse and other policyholder behaviour and other experience factors.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   23


First Quarter 2013

Operating net income from Continuing Operations of $448 million in the first quarter of 2013 reflected favourable impacts from equity markets, basis risk, interest rates and credit spread movements and increases in the fair value of real estate classified as investment properties, partially offset by negative impact from swap spread movements. Gains from investment activity on insurance contract liabilities and positive impacts from mortality, morbidity and credit experience were partially offset by unfavourable lapse and other policyholder behaviour and expense experience.

Investments

 

 

We had total general fund invested assets of $119.2 billion as at September 30, 2014, compared to $109.6 billion as at December 31, 2013. The increase in general fund invested assets of $9.6 billion was primarily a result of favourable changes in fair value and foreign currency movement. The majority of our general fund is invested in medium- to long-term fixed income instruments, such as debt securities, mortgages and loans, with 85.2% of the general fund invested assets invested in cash and fixed income investments. Equity securities and investment properties represented 4.3% and 5.2% of the portfolio, respectively. The remaining 5.3% of the portfolio is comprised of policy loans, derivative assets and other invested assets.

The following table sets out the composition of our invested assets.(1)

 

     September 30, 2014      December 31, 2013  
($ millions)    Carrying
value
     % of total
carrying value
     Carrying
value
     % of total
carrying value
 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     6,197         5.2%         7,636         7.0%   

Debt securities – FVTPL

     50,598         42.4%         43,662         39.7%   

Debt securities – AFS

     12,645         10.6%         11,151         10.2%   

Equity securities – FVTPL

     4,284         3.6%         4,342         4.0%   

Equity securities – AFS

     882         0.7%         852         0.8%   

Mortgages and loans

     32,154         27.0%         30,313         27.6%   

Derivative assets

     1,336         1.1%         948         0.9%   

Other invested assets

     2,111         1.8%         1,855         1.7%   

Policy loans

     2,830         2.4%         2,792         2.5%   

Investment properties

     6,163         5.2%         6,092         5.6%   

Total invested assets

     119,200         100%         109,643         100%   

 

(1) 

The invested asset values and ratios presented are based on the carrying value of the respective asset categories. Carrying values for FVTPL and AFS invested assets are generally equal to fair value. In the event of default, if the amounts recovered are insufficient to satisfy the related insurance contract liability cash flows that the assets are intended to support, credit exposure may be greater than the carrying value of the asset.

Debt Securities

 

 

As at September 30, 2014, we held $63.2 billion of debt securities, which represented 53.0% of our overall investment portfolio. Debt securities with an investment grade of “A” or higher represented 66.8% of the total debt securities as at September 30, 2014, compared to 67.5% as at December 31, 2013. Debt securities rated “BBB” or higher represented 97.2% of total debt securities as at September 30, 2014, compared to 97.0% as at December 31, 2013.

Corporate debt securities that are not issued or guaranteed by sovereign, regional and municipal governments represented 67.4% of our total debt securities as at September 30, 2014, compared to 66.5% as at December 31, 2013. Total government issued or guaranteed debt securities as at September 30, 2014 were $20.6 billion, compared to $18.4 billion as at December 31, 2013. Our exposure to debt securities to any single country does not exceed 1% of total assets on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at September 30, 2014 with the exception of certain countries where we have business operations, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and the Philippines. As outlined in the table below, we have an immaterial amount of direct exposure to Eurozone sovereign credits.

 

 

24   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Debt Securities of Governments and Financial Institutions by Geography

 

     September 30, 2014      December 31, 2013  
($ millions)    Government issued
or guaranteed
     Financials      Government issued
or guaranteed
     Financials  

Canada

     13,855         2,252         11,893         1,740   

United States

     1,419         5,752         1,462         4,761   

United Kingdom

     2,224         2,007         2,000         1,652   

Philippines

     2,379         16         2,290         4   

Eurozone(1)

     157         786         172         696   

Other(1)

     591         1,367         556         1,234   

Total

     20,625         12,180         18,373         10,087   

 

(1)

Our investments in Eurozone countries primarily include France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Spain. In addition, $296 million of debt securities issued by financial institutions as at December 31, 2013 that were previously classified as Eurozone have been reclassified to Other, and balances as at September 30, 2014 have been presented on a consistent basis.

Our gross unrealized losses as at September 30, 2014 for FVTPL and AFS debt securities were $0.32 billion and $0.03 billion, respectively, compared with $1.17 billion and $0.13 billion, respectively, as at December 31, 2013.

Our debt securities as at September 30, 2014 included $12.2 billion invested in the financial sector, representing approximately 19.3% of our total debt securities, or 10.2% of our total invested assets. This compares to $10.1 billion, or 18.4%, of the debt security portfolio as at December 31, 2013.

Our debt securities as at September 30, 2014 included $4.3 billion of asset-backed securities reported at fair value, representing approximately 6.8% of our debt securities, or 3.6% of our total invested assets. This compares to $3.6 billion of asset-backed securities as at December 31, 2013.

Mortgages and Loans

 

 

Mortgages and loans disclosures in this section are presented at their carrying value on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As at September 30, 2014, we had a total of $32.2 billion in mortgages and loans compared to $30.3 billion as at December 31, 2013. Our mortgage portfolio, which consists almost entirely of first mortgages, was $13.1 billion. Our loan portfolio, which consists of private placement assets, was $19.1 billion. Mortgages and loans by geographic location are set out in the following table. The geographic location for mortgages is based on location of the property, while for loans it is based on the country of the creditor’s parent.

Mortgages and Loans by Geography

 

     September 30, 2014      December 31, 2013  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Canada

     7,697         12,065         19,762         7,539         11,296         18,835   

United States

     5,374         4,627         10,001         4,981         4,252         9,233   

United Kingdom

     1         598         599         7         504         511   

Other

             1,792         1,792                 1,734         1,734   

Total

     13,072         19,082         32,154         12,527         17,786         30,313   

As at September 30, 2014, our mortgage portfolio of $13.1 billion consisted mainly of commercial mortgages, spread across approximately 2,400 loans. Commercial mortgages include retail, office, multi-family, industrial and land properties. Our commercial portfolio has a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of approximately 55%. The estimated weighted average debt service coverage is 1.66 times, compared to 1.65 times at December 31, 2013. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation insures 24.0% of the Canadian commercial mortgage portfolio.

As at September 30, 2014, we held $19.1 billion of corporate loans, compared to $17.8 billion as at December 31, 2013. In the current low interest rate environment, our strategy is to continue to focus our efforts on the origination of new private placement assets. Private placement assets provide diversification by type of loan, industry segment and borrower credit quality. The loan portfolio is comprised of senior secured and unsecured loans to large and mid-market sized corporate borrowers, securitized lease/loan obligations secured by a variety of assets and project finance loans in sectors such as power and infrastructure.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   25


Mortgages and Loans Past Due or Impaired

 

      September 30, 2014  
     Gross carrying value      Allowance for losses  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Not past due

     12,992         19,062         32,054                           

Past due:

                 

Past due less than 90 days

     8                 8                           

Past due 90 to 179 days

                                               

Past due 180 days or more

                                               

Impaired

     114         36         150         42 (1)       16         58   

Total

     13,114         19,098         32,212         42         16         58   
      December 31, 2013  
     Gross carrying value      Allowance for losses  
($ millions)    Mortgages      Loans      Total      Mortgages      Loans      Total  

Not past due

     12,428         17,767         30,195                           

Past due:

                 

Past due less than 90 days

     5                 5                           

Past due 90 to 179 days

                                               

Past due 180 days or more

                                               

Impaired

     141         35         176         47 (1)       16         63   

Total

     12,574         17,802         30,376         47         16         63   

 

(1) 

Includes $25 million of sectoral provisions as at September 30, 2014, $1 million higher than December 31, 2013.

Impaired mortgages and loans, net of allowance for losses, amounted to $92 million as at September 30, 2014, compared to $113 million as at December 31, 2013. The net carrying value of impaired mortgages amounted to $72 million as at September 30, 2014, compared to $94 million as at December 31, 2013. The majority of this net decrease is related to sales of impaired mortgages.

Asset Default Provision

 

 

We make provisions for possible future credit events in the determination of our insurance contract liabilities. The amount of the provision for asset default included in insurance contract liabilities is based on possible reductions in future investment yield that vary by factors such as type of asset, asset credit quality (rating), duration and country of origin. To the extent that an asset is written off, or disposed of, any amounts that were set aside in our insurance contract liabilities for possible future asset defaults in respect of that asset are released.

Our asset default provision reflects the provision relating to future credit events for fixed income assets currently held by the Company that support our insurance contract liabilities. Our asset default provision as at September 30, 2014 was $1,809 million compared to $1,564 million as at December 31, 2013. The increase of $245 million was primarily due to increases in the provision for assets purchased net of dispositions, increases in the fair value of assets supporting our insurance contract liabilities, depreciation of the Canadian dollar, partially offset by assumption changes and the release of provisions on fixed income assets supporting our insurance contract liabilities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

 

The values of our derivative instruments are set out in the following table. The use of derivatives is measured in terms of notional amounts, which serve as the basis for calculating payments and are generally not actual amounts that are exchanged.

Derivative Instruments

 

($ millions)    September 30, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Net fair value

     158         9   

Total notional amount

     45,824         43,343   

Credit equivalent amount

     652         659   

Risk-weighted credit equivalent amount

     6         6   

 

 

26   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The total notional amount of derivatives in our portfolio increased to $45.8 billion as at September 30, 2014, from $43.3 billion at the end of 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in interest rate contracts and currency contracts, which were partially offset by decreases in equity contracts and other contracts. The net fair value of derivatives increased to $158 million as at September 30, 2014, from $9 million at the end of 2013. This increase was primarily due to increases in fair value on our interest rate portfolio due to a decline in yield curves offset by a decrease in fair value of our foreign exchange portfolio due to the depreciation of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar.

Capital Management

 

 

Our total capital consists of subordinated debt and other capital, participating policyholders’ equity and total shareholders’ equity which includes common shareholders’ equity and preferred shareholders’ equity. As at September 30, 2014, our total capital was $21.1 billion, up from $20.5 billion as at December 31, 2013. The increase in total capital was primarily the result of common shareholders’ net income of $1,260 million and OCI of $453 million, partially offset by the net redemption of $250 million of subordinated debentures, redemption of $250 million of preferred shares and $579 million of common shareholders’ dividends (net of the Canadian dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan).

The legal entity, SLF Inc. (the ultimate parent company) and its wholly owned holding companies had $1,688 million in cash and other liquid assets as at September 30, 2014 ($2,143 million as at December 31, 2013). The decrease in liquid assets held in SLF Inc. in the first nine months of 2014 was largely attributable to the redemption of $500 million of Series 2009-1 subordinated debentures noted below. Liquid assets as noted above include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and publicly traded securities and exclude cash from short-term loans.

In the first quarter of 2014, we completed the redemption of all of our outstanding $500 million principal amount of Series 2009-1 Subordinated Unsecured 7.90% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2019. During the second quarter of 2014, we issued $250 million principal amount of Series 2014-1 Subordinated Unsecured 2.77% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2024 and completed the redemption of all of our $250 million Class A Non-Cumulative 5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares Series 6R.

Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio was 218% as at September 30, 2014, compared to 219% as at December 31, 2013. The slight decrease to the MCCSR ratio over the period primarily resulted from market movements.

Normal Course Issuer Bid

On November 5, 2014, SLF Inc. announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the purchase of up to 9 million common shares through a normal course issuer bid. The bid is expected to commence on November 10, 2014 and continue until November 9, 2015 or such earlier date as SLF Inc. completes its purchases. The purchases will be made through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, as well as on alternative Canadian trading platforms, at prevailing market rates and any common shares purchased by SLF Inc. will be cancelled.

Risk Management

 

 

 

The shaded text and table in the following section of this document represents our disclosure on market risks in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and is an integral part of our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The shading in this section does not imply that these disclosures are of any greater importance than non-shaded tables and text, and the Risk Management disclosure should be read in its entirety.

We use an enterprise risk management framework to assist in categorizing, monitoring and managing the risks to which we are exposed. The major categories of risk are credit risk, market risk, insurance risk, operational risk, liquidity risk and business risk. Operational risk is a broad category that includes legal and regulatory risks, people risks and systems and processing risks.

Through our ongoing enterprise risk management procedures, we review the various risk factors identified in the framework and report to senior management and to the Risk Review Committee of the Board at least quarterly. Our enterprise risk management procedures and risk factors are described in our annual MD&A and AIF.

 

When referring to segregated funds in this section, it is inclusive of segregated fund guarantees, variable annuities and investment products and includes Run-off reinsurance in our Corporate business segment.

Market Risk Sensitivities

 

Our earnings are affected by the determination of policyholder obligations under our annuity and insurance contracts. These amounts are determined using internal valuation models and are recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, primarily as Insurance contract liabilities. The determination of these obligations requires management to make assumptions about the future level of equity market performance, interest rates (including credit and swap spreads) and other factors over the life of our products. Differences between our actual experience and our best estimate assumptions are reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   27


The market value of our investments in fixed income and equity securities fluctuate based on movements in interest rates and equity markets. The market value of fixed income assets designated as AFS that are held primarily in our surplus segment increases (decreases) with declining (rising) interest rates. The market value of equities designated as AFS and held primarily in our surplus segment increases (decreases) with rising (declining) equity markets. Changes in the market value of AFS assets flow through OCI and are only recognized in net income when realized upon sale, or when considered impaired. The amount of realized gains (losses) recorded in net income in any period is equal to the initial unrealized gains (losses) or OCI position at the start of the period plus the change in market value during the current period up to the point of sale for those securities that were sold during the period. The sale or impairment of AFS assets held in surplus can therefore have the effect of modifying our net income sensitivity.

We realized $48 million (pre-tax) in net gains on the sale of AFS assets from Continuing Operations during the third quarter of 2014 ($39 million pre-tax in the third quarter of 2013). The net unrealized gains or OCI position on AFS fixed income and equity assets from Continuing Operations was $285 million and $194 million, respectively, after-tax at September 30, 2014 ($169 million and $160 million, respectively, after-tax at December 31, 2013).

The following table sets out the estimated immediate impact or sensitivity of our net income from Continuing Operations, OCI and Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio to certain instantaneous changes in interest rates and equity market prices as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

28   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Interest Rate and Equity Market Sensitivities

 

As at September 30, 2014(1)

($ millions, unless otherwise noted)

                               
Interest rate sensitivity(2)(7)    100 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
     100 basis point
increase
 

Potential impact on net income(3)(7)

   $ (300)       $ (150)       $ 100       $ 150   

Potential impact on OCI(4)

   $ 450       $ 200       $ (200)       $ (400)   

Potential impact on MCCSR(5)

    
 
6% points
decrease
  
  
    
 
2% points
decrease
  
  
    
 
2% points
increase
  
  
    
 
4% points
increase
  
  

Equity markets sensitivity(6)

     25% decrease         10% decrease         10% increase         25% increase   

Potential impact on net income(3)

   $ (200    $ (50    $ 50       $ 100   

Potential impact on OCI(4)

   $ (150    $ (50    $ 50       $ 150   

Potential impact on MCCSR(5)

    
 
6% points
decrease
  
  
    
 
1% point
decrease
  
  
    
 
1% point
increase
  
  
    
 
2% points
increase
  
  

As at December 31, 2013(1)

($ millions, unless otherwise noted)

                                   
Interest rate sensitivity(2)(7)    100 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
     100 basis point
increase
 

Potential impact on net income(3)(7)

   $ (300    $ (100    $ 100       $ 150   

Potential impact on OCI(4)

   $ 350       $ 200       $ (150    $ (350
Potential impact on MCCSR(5)    5% points
decrease
     2% points
decrease
     2% points
increase
     3% points
increase
 

Equity markets sensitivity(6)

     25% decrease         10% decrease         10% increase         25% increase   

Potential impact on net income(3)

   $ (250    $ (100    $ 50       $ 150   

Potential impact on OCI(4)

   $ (150    $ (50    $ 50       $ 150   
Potential impact on MCCSR(5)    10% points
decrease
     4% points
decrease
     2% points
increase
     3% points
increase
 

 

(1) 

Net income and OCI sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $50 million.

(2) 

Represents a parallel shift in assumed interest rates across the entire yield curve as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Variations in realized yields based on factors such as different terms to maturity and geographies may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing interest rate hedges for segregated funds at 10 basis point intervals (for 50 basis point changes in interest rates) and at 20 basis point intervals (for 100 basis point changes in interest rates).

(3) 

The market risk sensitivities include the estimated mitigation impact of our hedging programs in effect as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and include new business added and product changes implemented prior to such dates.

(4) 

A portion of assets designated as AFS are required to support certain policyholder liabilities and any realized gains (losses) on these securities would result in a commensurate increase (decrease) in actuarial liabilities, with no net income impact in the reporting period.

(5) 

The MCCSR sensitivities illustrate the impact on Sun Life Assurance as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. This excludes the impact on assets and liabilities that are in SLF Inc. but not included in Sun Life Assurance. MCCSR sensitivities reflect the impact of IAS 19 Employee Benefits and its phase-in impact on available capital. The sensitivity of our MCCSR ratio to changes in equity markets has decreased at September 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013. This is the result of changes in the measurement of required capital for segregated funds caused by enhancements made to the mapping of our funds to hedge indices and to the discounting of cash flows.

 

(6) 

Represents the respective change across all equity markets as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Assumes that actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in actual practice equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing equity hedges for segregated funds at 2% intervals (for 10% changes in equity markets) and at 5% intervals (for 25% changes in equity markets).

(7) 

The majority of interest rate sensitivity, after hedging, is attributed to individual insurance. We also have interest rate sensitivity, after hedging, from our fixed annuity and segregated funds products.

Credit Spread and Swap Spread Sensitivities

We have estimated the immediate impact or sensitivity of our shareholder net income attributable to certain instantaneous changes in credit and swap spreads. The credit spread sensitivities reflect the impact of changes in credit spreads on our liability and asset valuations (including non-sovereign fixed income assets, including provincial governments, corporate bonds and other fixed income assets). The swap spread sensitivities reflect the impact of changes in swap spreads on swap-based derivative positions and liability valuations.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   29


Credit Spread Sensitivities ($ millions, after-tax)

 

Net income sensitivity(1)(2)    50 basis point
decrease
     50 basis point
increase
 

September 30, 2014

     (125      125   

December 31, 2013

     (100      100   

 

(1) 

Sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $25 million.

(2) 

In most instances, credit spreads are assumed to revert to long-term actuarial liability assumptions generally over a five-year period.

Swap Spread Sensitivities ($ millions, after-tax)

 

Net income sensitivity(1)    20 basis point
decrease
     20 basis point
increase
 

September 30, 2014

     75         (75

December 31, 2013

     50         (50

 

(1) 

Sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $25 million.

The spread sensitivities assume parallel shifts in the indicated spreads (i.e., equal shift across the entire spread term structure). Variations in realized spread changes based on different terms to maturity, geographies, asset class/derivative types, underlying interest rate movements and ratings may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those provided above. The credit spread sensitivity estimates also exclude any credit spread impact that may arise in connection with asset positions held in segregated funds. Spread sensitivities are provided for the consolidated entity and may not be proportional across all reporting segments. Refer to the section Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities for important additional information regarding these estimates.

General Account Insurance and Annuity Products

Most of our expected sensitivity to interest rate risk is derived from our general account insurance and annuity products. We have implemented market risk management strategies to mitigate a portion of the market risk related to our general account insurance and annuity products.

Individual insurance products include universal life and other long-term life and health insurance products. Major sources of market risk exposure for individual insurance products are the reinvestment risk related to future premiums on regular premium policies, asset reinvestment risk on both regular premium and single premium policies, and the guaranteed cost of insurance. Interest rate risk for individual insurance products is typically managed on a duration basis, within tolerance ranges set out in the applicable investment policy or guidelines. Targets and limits are established so that the level of residual exposure is commensurate with our risk appetite. Exposures are monitored frequently, and assets are re-balanced as necessary to maintain compliance within policy limits using a combination of assets and derivative instruments. A portion of the longer-term cash flows are backed with equities and real estate.

For participating insurance products and other insurance products with adjustability features the investment strategy objective is to provide a total rate of return given a constant risk profile over the long term.

Fixed annuity products generally provide the policyholder with a guaranteed investment return or crediting rate. Interest rate risk for these products is typically managed on a duration basis, within tolerance ranges set out in the applicable investment guidelines. Targets and limits are established such that the level of residual exposure is commensurate with our risk appetite. Exposures are monitored frequently, and are re-balanced as necessary to maintain compliance within prescribed tolerances using a combination of fixed income assets and derivative instruments.

Certain insurance and annuity products contain minimum interest rate guarantees. Market risk management strategies are implemented to limit potential financial loss due to significant reductions in asset earned rates relative to contract guarantees. These typically involve the use of hedging strategies utilizing interest rate derivatives such as interest rate floors, swaps and swaptions.

Certain insurance and annuity products contain features which allow the policyholders to surrender their policy at book value. Market risk management strategies are implemented to limit the potential financial loss due to changes in interest rate levels and policyholder behaviour. These typically involve the use of hedging strategies such as dynamic option replication and the purchase of interest rate swaptions.

Certain products have guaranteed minimum annuitization rates. This exposure is hedged using both assets and derivative instruments. Interest rate derivatives used in the hedging strategy may include interest rate swaps and swaptions.

Segregated Fund Guarantees

Approximately one half of our expected sensitivity to equity market risk and a small amount of interest rate risk sensitivity is derived from segregated fund products. These products provide benefit guarantees, which are linked to underlying fund performance and may be triggered upon death, maturity, withdrawal or annuitization. The cost of providing for the guarantees in respect of our segregated fund contracts is uncertain and will depend upon a number of factors including general capital market conditions, our hedging strategies, policyholder behaviour and mortality experience, each of which may result in negative impacts on net income and capital.

 

30   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


The following table provides information with respect to the guarantees provided in our segregated fund businesses.

 

As at September 30, 2014  
($ millions)    Fund value      Amount at risk(1)      Value of
guarantees(2)
     Insurance contract
liabilities(3)
 

SLF Canada

     13,156         151         11,042         65   

SLF U.S.

     5,124         248         5,156         65   

Run-off reinsurance(4)

     2,659         508         2,020         508   

Total

     20,939         907         18,218         638   
As at December 31, 2013        
($ millions)    Fund value      Amount at risk(1)      Value of
guarantees(2)
     Insurance contract
liabilities(3)
 

SLF Canada

     12,987         255         11,271         (20

SLF U.S.

     4,793         206         4,716         52   

Run-off reinsurance(4)

     2,792         482         2,018         442   

Total

     20,572         943         18,005         474   

 

(1) 

The Amount at Risk represents the excess of the value of the guarantees over fund values on all policies where the value of the guarantees exceeds the fund value. The amount at risk is not currently payable as the guarantees are only payable upon death, maturity, withdrawal or annuitization if fund values remain below guaranteed values.

(2) 

For guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits, the value of guarantees is calculated as the present value of the maximum future withdrawals assuming market conditions remain unchanged from current levels. For all other benefits, the value of guarantees is determined assuming 100% of the claims are made at the valuation date.

(3) 

The insurance contract liabilities represent management’s provision for future costs associated with these guarantees and include a provision for adverse deviation in accordance with Canadian actuarial standards of practice.

(4) 

The Run-off reinsurance business includes risks assumed through reinsurance of variable annuity products issued by various North American insurance companies between 1997 and 2001. This line of business is part of a closed block of reinsurance, which is included in the Corporate segment.

The movement of the items in the table above from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014 was primarily a result of the following factors:

 

(i)   fund values increased due to favourable equity market movements and the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by the natural run-off of the block;
(ii)   the amount at risk decreased due to favourable equity market movements, partially offset by the weakening of the Canadian dollar;
(iii)   the total value of guarantees increased mainly due to the weakening of the Canadian dollar and the reset of policy benefits, partially offset by the natural run-off of the block; and
(iv)   insurance contract liabilities increased due to unfavourable interest rate movement, partially offset by favourable equity market movements.

Segregated Fund Hedging

We have implemented hedging programs, involving the use of derivative instruments, to mitigate a portion of the cost of interest rate and equity market-related volatility in providing for segregated fund guarantees. As at September 30, 2014, over 90% of our segregated fund contracts, as measured by associated fund values, were included in a hedging program. While a large percentage of contracts are included in the hedging program, not all of our equity and interest rate exposure related to these contracts is hedged. For those segregated fund contracts included in the hedging program, we generally hedge the value of expected future net claims costs and a portion of the policy fees as we are primarily focused on hedging the expected economic costs associated with providing these guarantees and we do not hedge the value of other fee streams that do not relate to costs of hedging.

The following table illustrates the impact of our hedging program related to our sensitivity to a 50 basis point and 100 basis point decrease in interest rates and 10% and 25% decrease in equity markets for segregated fund contracts as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   31


Impact of Segregated Fund Hedging

 

September 30, 2014
($ millions)    Changes in interest rates(3)    Changes in equity markets(4)

Net income sensitivity(1)(2)

   50 basis point
decrease
   100 basis point
decrease
   10% decrease    25% decrease

Before hedging

   (150)    (350)    (150)    (450)

Hedging impact

   150    350    100    350

Net of hedging

           (50)    (100)
December 31, 2013                        
($ millions)    Changes in interest rates(3)    Changes in equity markets(4)
Net income sensitivity(1)(2)    50 basis point
decrease
   100 basis point
decrease
   10% decrease    25% decrease

Before hedging

   (150)    (250)    (200)    (500)

Hedging impact

   150    250    150    400

Net of hedging

           (50)    (100)

 

(1) 

Since the fair value of benefits being hedged will generally differ from the financial statement value (due to different valuation methods and the inclusion of valuation margins in respect of financial statement values), this approach will result in residual volatility to interest rate and equity market shocks in reported income and capital. The general availability and cost of these hedging instruments may be adversely impacted by a number of factors, including volatile and declining equity and interest rate market conditions.

(2) 

Net income sensitivities have been rounded to the nearest $50 million.

(3) 

Represents a parallel shift in assumed interest rates across the entire yield curve as at September 30, 2014. Variations in realized yields based on factors such as different terms to maturity and geographies may result in realized sensitivities being significantly different from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing interest rate hedges for segregated funds at 10 basis point intervals (for 50 basis point changes in interest rates) and at 20 basis point intervals (for 100 basis point changes in interest rates).

(4)

Represents the change across all equity markets as at September 30, 2014. Assumes that actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in actual practice equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above. Sensitivities include the impact of re-balancing equity hedges for segregated funds at 2% intervals (for 10% changes in equity markets) and at 5% intervals (for 25% changes in equity markets).

Real Estate Risk

We are exposed to real estate risk arising from fluctuations in the value of, or future cash flows on, real estate classified as investment properties. We may experience financial losses resulting from the direct ownership of real estate investments or indirectly through fixed income investments secured by real estate property, leasehold interests, ground rents and purchase and leaseback transactions. Real estate price risk may arise from external market conditions, inadequate property analysis, inadequate insurance coverage, inappropriate real estate appraisals or from environmental risk exposures. We hold direct real estate investments that support general account liabilities and surplus, and fluctuations in value will impact our profitability and financial position. An instantaneous 10% decrease in the value of our direct real estate investments as at September 30, 2014 would decrease net income by approximately $150 million ($150 million decrease as at December 31, 2013). Conversely, an instantaneous 10% increase in the value of our direct real estate investments as at September 30, 2014 would increase net income by approximately $150 million ($150 million increase as at December 31, 2013).

Additional Cautionary Language and Key Assumptions Related to Sensitivities

 

Our market risk sensitivities are forward-looking information. They are measures of our estimated net income and OCI for changes in interest rate and equity market price levels described above, based on interest rates, equity market prices and business mix in place as at the respective calculation dates. These sensitivities are calculated independently for each risk factor, generally assuming that all other risk variables stay constant. The sensitivities do not take into account indirect effects such as potential impacts on goodwill impairment or valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. The sensitivities are provided for the consolidated entity and may not be proportional across all reporting segments. Actual results can differ materially from these estimates for a variety of reasons, including differences in the pattern or distribution of the market shocks, the interaction between these risk factors, model error, or changes in other assumptions such as business mix, effective tax rates, policyholder behaviour, currency exchange rates and other market variables relative to those underlying the calculation of these sensitivities. The potential extent to which actual results may differ from the indicative ranges will generally increase with larger capital market movements. Our sensitivities as at December 31, 2013 have been included for comparative purposes only.

We have also provided measures of our net income sensitivity to instantaneous changes in credit spreads, swap spreads, real estate price levels and capital sensitivities to changes in interest rates and equity price levels. These sensitivities are also forward-looking statements and MCCSR ratio sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures. For additional information, see Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures. The cautionary language which appears in this section is also applicable to the credit spread, swap spread, real estate and MCCSR ratio sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities are based on interest rates, credit and swap spreads, equity market and real estate price levels as at the respective calculation dates and assume that all other risk variables

 

32   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


remain constant. Changes in interest rates, credit and swap spreads, equity market and real estate prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in other-than-proportionate impacts.

As these market risk sensitivities reflect an instantaneous impact on net income, OCI and Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio, they do not include impacts over time such as the effect on fee income in our asset management businesses.

 

The sensitivities reflect the composition of our assets and liabilities as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Changes in these positions due to new sales or maturities, asset purchases/sales or other management actions could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities reflect the expected impact of hedging activities based on the hedge programs in place as at the September 30 and December 31 calculation dates. The actual impact of these hedging activities can differ materially from that assumed in the determination of these indicative sensitivities due to ongoing hedge re-balancing activities, changes in the scale or scope of hedging activities, changes in the cost or general availability of hedging instruments, basis risk (the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), model risk and other operational risks in the ongoing management of the hedge programs or the potential failure of hedge counterparties to perform in accordance with expectations.
The sensitivities are based on methods and assumptions in effect as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, as applicable. Changes in the regulatory environment, accounting or actuarial valuation methods, models or assumptions after this date could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. Changes in interest rates and equity market prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in other than proportionate impacts.
Our hedging programs may themselves expose us to other risks, including basis risk (the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), derivative counterparty credit risk and increased levels of liquidity risk, model risk and other operational risks. These factors may adversely impact the net effectiveness, costs and financial viability of maintaining these hedging programs and therefore adversely impact our profitability and financial position. While our hedging programs include various elements aimed at mitigating these effects (for example, hedge counterparty credit risk is managed by maintaining broad diversification, dealing primarily with highly rated counterparties and transacting through International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements that generally include applicable credit support annexes), residual risk and potential reported earnings and capital volatility remain.
For the reasons outlined above, these sensitivities should only be viewed as directional estimates of the underlying sensitivities of each factor under these specialized assumptions, and should not be viewed as predictors of our future net income, OCI and capital sensitivities. Given the nature of these calculations, we cannot provide assurance that actual impact will be consistent with the estimates provided.

Information related to market risk sensitivities and guarantees related to segregated fund products should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Outlook, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Risk Management sections in our annual MD&A and in the Risk Factors and Regulatory Matters sections in our AIF.

Legal and Regulatory Matters

 

 

Information concerning legal and regulatory matters is provided in our Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, annual MD&A and AIF, for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Changes in Accounting Policies

 

 

We have adopted several new and amended IFRS in the current year. For additional information, refer to Note 2 in our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period which began on July 1, 2014 and ended on September 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   33


Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

 

 

Additional information on the use of non-IFRS measures, including the definition of operating net income (loss) and underlying net income (loss), is available in this document under the heading Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures.

The following tables set out the amounts that were excluded from our operating net income (loss), underlying net income (loss), operating EPS and underlying EPS, and provides a reconciliation to our reported net income (loss) and EPS based on IFRS.

Reconciliations of Select Net Income Measures

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions, unless otherwise noted)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13  

Reported Net income from Continuing Operations

     435         425         400         571         324   

Impact of certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting

     2         (8      5         17         (2

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS

     (31      (44      (51      (76      (59

Assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business

                             (5      (22

Restructuring and other related costs

     (3      (11      (8      (7      (15

Operating net income (loss) from Continuing Operations

     467         488         454         642         422   

Market related impacts

     (54      (22      (26      37         57   

Assumption changes and management actions

     4         11         40         230         (83

Underlying net income (loss) from Continuing Operations

     517         499         440         375         448   

Reported EPS from Continuing Operations (diluted) ($)

     0.71         0.69         0.65         0.93         0.53   

Impact of certain hedges in SLF Canada that do not qualify for hedge accounting ($)

             (0.01      0.01         0.03           

Fair value adjustments on share-based payment awards at MFS ($)

     (0.05      (0.07      (0.08      (0.12      (0.10

Assumption changes and management actions related to the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business ($)

                             (0.01      (0.04

Restructuring and other related costs ($)

             (0.02      (0.01      (0.01      (0.02

Impact of convertible securities on diluted EPS ($)

             (0.01      (0.01      (0.01        

Operating EPS from Continuing Operations (diluted) ($)

     0.76         0.80         0.74         1.05         0.69   

Market related impacts ($)

     (0.09      (0.03      (0.04      0.06         0.09   

Assumption changes and management actions ($)

     0.01         0.02         0.06         0.38         (0.14

Underlying EPS from Continuing Operations(diluted) ($)

     0.84         0.81         0.72         0.61         0.74   

Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures:

Return on equity. IFRS does not prescribe the calculation of ROE and therefore a comparable measure under IFRS is not available. To determine operating ROE and underlying ROE, operating net income (loss) from Combined Operations and underlying net income (loss) from Combined Operations are divided by the total weighted average common shareholders’ equity for the period, respectively.

Adjusted Revenue. This measure adjusts revenue for the impact of: (i) the effects of exchange rate fluctuations, from the translation of functional currencies to the Canadian dollar, for comparisons (“constant currency adjustment”); (ii) excluding fair value changes in FVTPL assets and liabilities net of foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from the translation of original currencies to functional currencies (“FVTPL adjustment”); and (iii) excluding reinsurance for the insured business in SLF Canada’s GB operations (“Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB operations adjustment”). Adjusted revenue in disclosures prior to the first quarter of 2014 removed from revenue net premiums from the life insurance business in SLF U.S. that was closed to new sales effective December 30, 2011. Adjusted revenue prior to the second quarter of 2014 did not adjust for the netting of foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from translation of original currencies to functional currencies. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this change. Adjusted revenue is an alternative measure of revenue that provides greater comparability across reporting periods.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13  

Revenues

     5,614         6,315         6,460         4,710         4,156   

Constant currency adjustment

     138         137         156         32           

FVTPL adjustment

     495         1,560         1,921         (391      (403

Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB operations adjustment

     (1,130      (1,120      (1,161      (1,102      (1,099

Adjusted revenue

     6,111         5,738         5,544         6,171         5,658   

 

34   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Adjusted premiums and deposits. This measure adjusts premiums and deposits for the impact of: (i) constant currency adjustment; and (ii) Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB operations adjustment. Adjusted premiums and deposits in disclosures prior to the first quarter of 2014 removed from total premiums and deposits net premiums from the life insurance business in SLF U.S. that was closed to new sales effective December 30, 2011. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this change. Adjusted premiums and deposits is an alternative measure of premiums and deposits that provides greater comparability across reporting periods.

 

     Quarterly results  
($ millions)    Q3’14      Q2’14      Q1’14      Q4’13      Q3’13  

Premiums and deposits

     29,124         28,876         32,710         30,749         33,747   

Constant currency adjustment

     1,128         1,158         1,597         256           

Reinsurance in SLF Canada’s GB operations adjustment

     (1,130      (1,120      (1,161      (1,102      (1,099

Adjusted premiums and deposits

     29,126         28,838         32,274         31,595         34,846   

Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio for MFS. This ratio is a measure of the underlying profitability of MFS, which excludes certain investment income and commission expenses that are offsetting. These amounts are excluded in order to neutralize the impact these items have on the pre-tax operating profit margin ratio, as they are offsetting in nature and have no impact on the underlying profitability of MFS.

Impact of foreign exchange. Several IFRS financial measures are adjusted to exclude the impact of currency fluctuations. These measures are calculated using the average currency and period end rates, as appropriate, in effect at the date of the comparative period.

Equity market, interest rate, credit spread, swap spread and real estate market sensitivities. Our equity market, interest rate, credit spread, swap spread and real estate market sensitivities are non-IFRS financial measures, for which there are no directly comparable measures under IFRS. It is not possible to provide a reconciliation of these amounts to the most directly comparable IFRS measures on a forward-looking basis because we believe it is only possible to provide ranges of the assumptions used in determining those non-IFRS financial measures, as actual results can fluctuate significantly inside or outside those ranges and from period to period.

Other. Management also uses the following non-IFRS financial measures for which there are no comparable financial measures in IFRS: (i) ASO premium and deposit equivalents, mutual fund sales, managed fund sales, life and health sales and total premiums and deposits; (ii) AUM, mutual fund assets, managed fund assets, other AUM and assets under administration; (iii) the value of new business, which is used to measure the estimated lifetime profitability of new sales and is based on actuarial calculations; and (iv) assumption changes and management actions, which is a component of our sources of earnings disclosure. Sources of earnings is an alternative presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Operations that identifies and quantifies various sources of income. The Company is required to disclose its sources of earnings by its principal regulator, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   35


Forward-Looking Statements

 

 

From time to time, the Company makes written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the “safe harbour” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements contained in this document include (i) statements set out in this document under the heading Assumption Changes and Management Actions, (ii) statements relating to our strategies, (iii) statements that are predictive in nature or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and (iv) statements that include words such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “assumption”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “goal”, “intend”, “may”, “objective”, “outlook”, “plan”, “project”, “seek”, “should”, “initiatives”, “strategy”, “strive”, “target”, “will” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations. These statements represent our current expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events and are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Future results and shareholder value may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, among other factors, the matters set out in this document under the headings Assumption Changes and Management Actions, Goodwill Impairment Testing, Capital Management and Risk Management and in SLF Inc.’s 2013 AIF under the headings Risk Factors and the factors detailed in SLF Inc.’s other filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators, which are available for review at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov, respectively.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to: economic uncertainty; credit risks related to issuers of securities held in our investment portfolio, debtors, structured securities, reinsurers, derivative counterparties, other financial institutions and other entities; the performance of equity markets; changes or volatility in interest rates or credit/swap spreads; changes in legislation and regulations including capital requirements and tax laws; risks in implementing business strategies; legal and regulatory proceedings, including inquiries and investigations; risks relating to the rate of mortality improvement; risks relating to policyholder behaviour; risks relating to mortality and morbidity, including the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters, pandemic diseases and acts of terrorism; breaches or failure of information system security and privacy, including cyber terrorism; risks relating to our information technology infrastructure and Internet-enabled technology; risks relating to product design and pricing; the performance of the Company’s investments and investment portfolios managed for clients such as segregated and mutual funds; risks relating to financial modelling errors; our dependence on third-party relationships including outsourcing arrangements; business continuity risks; the impact of higher-than-expected future expenses; the ability to attract and retain employees; market conditions that affect the Company’s capital position or its ability to raise capital; risks related to liquidity; downgrades in financial strength or credit ratings; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rate; the availability, cost and effectiveness of reinsurance; risks relating to real estate investments; risks relating to operations in Asia including the Company’s joint ventures; the inability to maintain strong distribution channels and risks relating to market conduct by intermediaries and agents; risk management; risks relating to estimates and judgments used in calculating taxes; the impact of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; the impact of competition; risks relating to the closed block of business and risks relating to the environment, environmental laws and regulations and third-party policies.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

 

36   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

             For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  

(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars

except for per share amounts)

    September 30,
2014
    September 30,
2013
    September 30,
2014
    September 30,
2013
 

Revenue

  

       

Premiums

  

       

Gross

  

  $    4,080      $    3,738      $    11,476      $    10,855   

Less: Ceded

  

    1,385        1,330        4,181        4,040   

Net

  

    2,695        2,408        7,295        6,815   

Net investment income (loss):

  

       

Interest and other investment income

  

    1,565        1,092        4,030        3,601   

Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities (Note 5)

   

    195        (323     3,629        (4,027

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

  

    48        39        153        99   

Net investment income (loss)

  

    1,808        808        7,812        (327

Fee income

  

    1,111        940        3,282        2,676   

Total revenue

  

    5,614        4,156        18,389        9,164   

Benefits and expenses

  

       

Gross claims and benefits paid (Note 7)

  

    3,080        2,926        9,419        8,884   

Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities (Note 7)

  

    1,663        430        6,260        (1,903

Decrease (increase) in reinsurance assets (Note 7)

  

    (68     27        (180     (156

Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities (Note 7)

  

    3        15        59        47   

Reinsurance expenses (recoveries) (Note 8)

  

    (1,357     (1,261     (4,033     (3,804

Commissions

  

    484        431        1,389        1,227   

Net transfer to (from) segregated funds (Note 11)

  

    (5     (5     (11     (8

Operating expenses

  

    1,099        1,035        3,346        2,981   

Premium taxes

  

    62        59        183        175   

Interest expense

  

    77        85        242        261   

Total benefits and expenses

  

    5,038        3,742        16,674        7,704   

Income (loss) before income taxes

  

    576        414        1,715        1,460   

Less: Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 9)

  

    116        58        367        251   

Total net income (loss) from continuing operations

  

    460        356        1,348        1,209   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to participating policyholders

   

    (1     3        3        (4

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations

   

    461        353        1,345        1,213   

Less: Preferred shareholders’ dividends

  

    26        29        85        88   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations

   

  $ 435      $ 324      $ 1,260      $ 1,125   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation (Note 3)

   

  $      $ (844   $      $ (733

Common shareholders’ net income (loss)

  

  $ 435      $ (520   $ 1,260      $ 392   

Average exchange rates during the reporting periods:

  

       
     U.S. dollars        1.09        1.04        1.09        1.02   
     U.K. pounds        1.82        1.61        1.83        1.58   

Earnings (loss) per share (Note 13)

  

       

Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations

  

  $ 0.71      $ 0.53      $ 2.06      $ 1.87   

Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operation

  

  $      $ (1.39   $      $ (1.22

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  

  $ 0.71      $ (0.86   $ 2.06      $ 0.65   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations

  

  $ 0.71      $ 0.53      $ 2.05      $ 1.85   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operation

  

  $      $ (1.37   $      $ (1.20

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  

  $ 0.71      $ (0.84   $ 2.05      $ 0.65   

Dividends per common share

  

  $ 0.36      $ 0.36      $ 1.08      $ 1.08   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   37


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   September 30,
2014
    September 30,
2013
    September 30,
2014
    September 30,
2013
 

Total net income (loss)

  $ 460      $ (488   $ 1,348      $ 476   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

       

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income:

       

Change in unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses):

       

Unrealized gains (losses) before net investment hedges

    316        (184     413        383   

Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges

    (7     40        (8     (48

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

           (27            (27

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets:

       

Unrealized gains (losses)

    (10     (5     254        (158

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

    (35     (70     (105     (126

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

       

Unrealized gains (losses)

    4        2        10        11   

Reclassifications to net income (loss)

    (5     (5     (15     (14

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to income

    263        (249     549        21   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income:

       

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

    (16     39        (93     200   

Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income

    (16     39        (93     200   

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

    247        (210     456        221   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    707        (698     1,804        697   

Less: Participating policyholders’ comprehensive income (loss)

    2        2        6        (2

Shareholders’ comprehensive income (loss)

  $     705        $  (700   $   1,798      $    699   

INCOME TAXES INCLUDED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   September 30,
2014
    September 30,
2013
    September 30,
2014
    September 30,
2013
 

Income tax benefit (expense):

       

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income:

       

Unrealized foreign currency translation gains / losses, including net investment hedges

  $ 1      $      $ 1      $ (1

Unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale  assets

    3        (12     (70     17   

Reclassifications to net income for available-for-sale assets

    7        26        27        25   

Unrealized gains / losses on cash flow hedges

    (2     (6     (4     (16

Reclassifications to net income for cash flow hedges

    2        2        5        5   

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to income

    11             10        (41          30   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income:

       

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

    8        (16            38        (83

Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income

    8        (16     38        (83

Total income tax benefit (expense) included in other comprehensive income (loss)

  $       19      $ (6   $ (3)      $ (53)   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

38   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

 

              As at  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)            September 30,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Assets

        

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities (Note 5)

      $ 6,197       $ 7,636   

Debt securities (Note 5)

        63,243         54,813   

Equity securities (Note 5)

        5,166         5,194   

Mortgages and loans

        32,154         30,313   

Derivative assets

        1,336         948   

Other invested assets (Note 5)

        2,111         1,855   

Policy loans

        2,830         2,792   

Investment properties

              6,163         6,092   

Invested assets

        119,200         109,643   

Other assets

        3,591         3,270   

Reinsurance assets (Note 7)

        4,127         3,648   

Deferred tax assets

        1,088         1,303   

Property and equipment

        669         658   

Intangible assets

        878         866   

Goodwill

              4,070         4,002   

Total general fund assets

        133,623         123,390   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders (Note 11)

              82,058         76,141   

Total assets

            $ 215,681       $ 199,531   

Liabilities and equity

        

Liabilities

        

Insurance contract liabilities (Note 7)

      $ 97,235       $ 88,903   

Investment contract liabilities (Note 7)

        2,776         2,602   

Derivative liabilities

        1,178         939   

Deferred tax liabilities

        175         122   

Other liabilities

        8,960         8,218   

Senior debentures

        2,849         2,849   

Subordinated debt

              2,161         2,403   

Total general fund liabilities

        115,334         106,036   

Insurance contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 11)

  

     74,955         69,088   

Investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders (Note 11)

  

     7,103         7,053   

Total liabilities

            $ 197,392       $ 182,177   

Equity

        

Issued share capital and contributed surplus

      $ 10,770       $ 10,902   

Retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income

  

     7,519         6,452   

Total equity

            $ 18,289       $ 17,354   

Total liabilities and equity

            $   215,681       $   199,531   

Exchange rates at the end of the reporting periods:

        
     U.S. dollars         1.12         1.06   
     U.K. pounds         1.82         1.76   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on November 5, 2014.

 

LOGO

  LOGO

Dean A. Connor

 

William D. Anderson

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Director

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   39


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

 

      For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)    September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
 

Shareholders:

     

Preferred shares

     

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 2,503       $ 2,503   

Redemption of preferred shares (Note 10)

     (246        

Balance, end of period

     2,257         2,503   

Common shares

     

Balance, beginning of period

     8,304         8,008   

Stock options exercised

     52         65   

Issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan (Note 10)

     69         153   

Balance, end of period

     8,425         8,226   

Contributed surplus

     

Balance, beginning of period

     95         110   

Share-based payments

     3         6   

Stock options exercised

     (10      (12

Balance, end of period

     88         104   

Retained earnings

     

Balance, beginning of period

     5,899         5,817   

Net income (loss)

     1,345         480   

Redemption of preferred shares (Note 10)

     (4        

Dividends on common shares

     (648      (641

Dividends on preferred shares

     (85      (88

Balance, end of period

     6,507         5,568   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

     

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets

     329         604   

Unrealized cumulative translation differences, net of hedging activities

     110         (464

Unrealized gains (losses) on transfers to investment properties

     6         6   

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

     13         13   

Cumulative changes in liabilities for defined benefit plans

     (32      (179

Balance, beginning of period

     426         (20

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

     453         219   

Balance, end of period

     879         199   

Total shareholders’ equity, end of period

   $     18,156       $     16,600   

Participating policyholders:

     

Retained earnings

     

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 126       $ 131   

Net income (loss)

     3         (4

Balance, end of period

     129         127   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

     

Unrealized cumulative translation differences, net of hedging activities

     1         (3

Balance, beginning of period

     1         (3

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

     3         2   

Balance, end of period

     4         (1

Total participating policyholders’ equity, end of period

   $ 133       $ 126   

Total equity

   $ 18,289       $ 16,726   

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

40   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

      For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)    September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
     September 30,
2014
     September
30, 2013
 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

           

Total income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 576       $ (521    $ 1,715       $ 688   

Add:

           

Interest expense related to financing activities

     75         83         235         255   

Loss on sale of discontinued operation (Note 3)

             674                 674   

Operating items not affecting cash:

           

Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities

     1,717         558         6,624         (2,849

(Increase) decrease in reinsurance assets

     (50      (22      (313      (203

Unrealized (gains) losses on investments

     (2      220         (2,961      4,585   

Other non-cash items

     (624      516         (592      (47

Operating cash items:

           

Deferred acquisition costs

     (12      (10      (33      (33

Realized (gains) losses on investments

     (227      246         (750      319   

Sales, maturities and repayments of investments

     12,968         18,398         52,524         50,825   

Purchases of investments

     (13,595      (19,499      (54,846      (52,314

Change in policy loans

             (9      14         (22

Income taxes received (paid)

     (31      (23      (185      (244

Mortgage securitization

                     213           

Other cash items

     163         4         223         (894

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     958         615         1,868         740   

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

           

(Purchase) sale of property and equipment

     (27      (10      (58      (37

Investment in and transactions with associates and joint ventures

     7                 (80      (313

Dividends received from associates and joint ventures

     5         5         5         15   

Cash received on sale of discontinued operation

             165 (1)       72         165 (1) 

Other investing activities

     (24      (6      (43      (22

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (39      154         (104      (192

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

           

Increase in (repayment of) borrowed funds

     (23      5         (251      (4

Issuance and collateral on senior financing

             77                 90   

Issuance of subordinated debt, net of issuance costs (Note 10)

                     249           

Redemption of subordinated debt (Note 10)

                     (500      (350

Redemption of preferred shares (Note 10)

                     (250        

Issuance of common shares on exercise of stock options

     22         16         42         53   

Dividends paid on common and preferred shares

     (221      (221      (665      (576

Interest expense paid

     (57      (96      (223      (245

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (279      (219      (1,598      (1,032

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

     74         77         115         31   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     714         627         281         (453

Net cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,891         2,751         3,324         3,831   

Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     3,605         3,378         3,605         3,378   

Short-term securities, end of period

     2,561         3,971         2,561         3,971   

Net cash and cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period (Note 5)

   $     6,166       $     7,349       $     6,166       $     7,349   

 

(1) 

Consists of cash proceeds on sale of discontinued operation of $1,580, net of cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operation of $1,415.

The attached notes form part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   41


Condensed Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

(Unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

1.    Significant Accounting Policies

 

 

Description of Business

Sun Life Financial Inc. (“SLF Inc.”) is a publicly traded company domiciled in Canada and is the holding company of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (“Sun Life Assurance”). SLF Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “us”, “our”, “ours”, “we” or “the Company”.

Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued and adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). We have used accounting policies which are consistent with our accounting policies in our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements except as described in Note 2. Our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements, as interim financial statements do not include all the information incorporated in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

2.    Changes in Accounting Policies

 

 

2.A New and Amended International Financial Reporting Standards Adopted in 2014

We have adopted the following new and amended IFRS in the current year.

In December 2011, amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation were issued to clarify the existing requirements for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2013, International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee Interpretation 21 Levies (“IFRIC 21”) was issued. IFRIC 21 addresses various accounting issues relating to levies imposed by a government. This interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of IFRIC 21 did not have a material impact on our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2013, Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting was issued, which amends IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”). Under these narrow-scope amendments there would be no need to discontinue hedge accounting if a hedging derivative was novated, provided certain criteria are met. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2013, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle and Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle which includes amendments to seven and four IFRSs, respectively. These amendments provide clarification guidance to IFRS that address unintended consequences, conflicts or oversights. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014 or transactions occurring after that date. In the third quarter of 2014, we adopted these amendments to the extent they affected transactions that occurred after July 1, 2014. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.B New and Amended International Financial Reporting Standards Issued in 2014

The following new and amended IFRS were issued in the current year and will be adopted by us in future years.

In May 2014, Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations was issued, which amends IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. These amendments provide guidance on the accounting for an acquisition of an interest in a joint operation when the operation constitutes a business. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of these amendments will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization was issued, which amends IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets. The amendment clarifies that, in general, revenue based methods of depreciation or amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets should not be used. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of these amendments will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

42   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


In May 2014, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”) was issued, which replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and various interpretations. IFRS 15 establishes principles about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard requires entities to recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods or services to customers measured at the amounts an entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017. Insurance and investment contracts are not in scope of this standard. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In July 2014, the final version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) was issued, which replaces IAS 39. IFRS 9 includes guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets, and hedge accounting. Financial asset classification is based on the cash flow characteristics and the business model in which an asset is held. The classification determines how a financial instrument is accounted for and measured. IFRS 9 also introduces an impairment model for financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss that requires recognition of expected losses at initial recognition of a financial instrument and the recognition of full lifetime expected losses if certain criteria are met. A new model for hedge accounting aligns hedge accounting with risk management activities. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2014, Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture was issued, which amends IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. These amendments provide guidance on the accounting for a sale or contribution of assets or businesses between an investor and its associate or joint venture. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this amendment will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2014, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle, which includes minor amendments to various IFRSs. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this amendment will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

3.    Acquisition, Disposition and Discontinued Operation

 

 

3.A Acquisition

On April 12, 2013, in connection with a strategic partnership between Sun Life Assurance and Khazanah Nasional Berhad (“Khazanah”), Sun Life Assurance acquired 49% of each of CIMB Aviva Assurance Berhad, a Malaysian insurance company and CIMB Aviva Takaful Berhad, a Malaysian takaful company (together, “CIMB Aviva”) from Aviva International Holdings Limited and, subsequently, Khazanah acquired 49% of CIMB Aviva from CIMB Group Holdings Berhad (“CIMB Group”). CIMB Group retained a two percent share in CIMB Aviva. The transaction included an exclusive right to distribute insurance products of CIMB Aviva, including takaful products, through CIMB Bank’s network across Malaysia. Sun Life Assurance’s contribution to the transaction was valued at $301. In the third quarter of 2013, the companies acquired were renamed Sun Life Malaysia Assurance Berhad and Sun Life Malaysia Takaful Berhad (together, “Sun Life Malaysia”). Our investment in Sun Life Malaysia is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

3.B Disposition and Discontinued Operation

Effective August 1, 2013, we completed the sale of our U.S. Annuities business and certain of our U.S. life insurance businesses (“the U.S. Annuity Business”) to Delaware Life Holdings, LLC. The transaction consisted primarily of the sale of 100% of the shares of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), which included U.S. domestic variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed indexed annuity products, corporate and bank-owned life insurance products and variable life insurance products. The sale included the transfer of certain related operating assets, systems and employees that supported these businesses. We recorded a net loss on disposition of $674 in the third quarter of 2013, which was adjusted to $695 in the fourth quarter of 2013. In the first quarter of 2014, the purchase price adjustment was finalized, which resulted in no change to the loss on sale recorded in Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation in our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Discontinued Operation

The results of operations relating to the U.S. Annuity Business in the Sun Life Financial United States (“SLF U.S.”) segment are reflected as a discontinued operation in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   43


Common Shareholders’ Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operation

The components of the Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation included in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
     

September 30,

2014

    

September 30,

2013

    

September 30,

2014

    

September 30,

2013

 

Net premiums

   $       $ 20       $       $ 149   

Net investment income (loss)

             (153              (725

Fee income

             48                 341   

Total revenue

             (85              (235

Gross claims and benefits paid

             171                      1,040   

Changes in insurance/investment contract liabilities and reinsurance assets, net of reinsurance recoveries

             (21              (1,362

Net transfer to (from) segregated funds

             10                 43   

Other expenses

                    16                 142   

Total benefits and expenses

             176                 (137

Income (loss) before income taxes

             (261              (98

Income tax expense (benefit)

             (91              (39

Net income (loss) from discontinued operation, before net loss on sale

             (170              (59

Net (loss) on sale of discontinued operation

             (674              (674

Total net income (loss) from discontinued operation

             (844              (733

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation

             (844              (733

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation

   $     –       $ (844    $     –       $ (733

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operation

The details of the cash flows from the discontinued operation included in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
      September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
     September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $       $ 1,216       $       $ 1,021   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

                             (5

Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates

             (6              17   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $     –       $     1,210       $     –       $     1,033   

4.    Segmented Information

 

 

We have five reportable segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (“SLF Canada”), SLF U.S., MFS Investment Management (“MFS”), Sun Life Financial Asia (“SLF Asia”) and Corporate. These reportable segments operate in the financial services industry and reflect our management structure and internal financial reporting. Corporate includes the results of our United Kingdom (“U.K.”) business unit and our Corporate Support operations, which include run-off reinsurance operations as well as investment income, expenses, capital and other items not allocated to our other business groups.

Revenues from our reportable segments are derived principally from life and health insurance, investment management and annuities and mutual funds. Revenues not attributed to the strategic business units are derived primarily from Corporate investments and earnings on capital. Transactions between segments are executed and priced on an arm’s-length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

 

44   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


The expenses in each business segment may include costs or services directly incurred or provided on their behalf at the enterprise level. For other costs not directly attributable to one of our business segments, we use a management reporting framework that uses assumptions, judgments and methodologies for allocating overhead costs and indirect expenses to our business segments.

Intersegment transactions consist primarily of internal financing agreements which are measured at fair values prevailing when the arrangements are negotiated. Intersegment investment income consists primarily of interest paid by SLF U.S. to Corporate. Intersegment fee income is primarily asset management fees paid by SLF Canada and Corporate to MFS, and by MFS to SLF U.S. Intersegment transactions are presented in the Consolidation adjustments column in the following tables.

Management considers its external clients to be individuals, corporations and other organizations. We are not reliant on any individual client as none are individually significant to our operations.

Results by segment for the three months ended September 30 are as follows:

 

    

SLF

Canada

   

SLF

U.S.

    MFS     SLF
Asia
    Corporate    

Consolidation

adjustments

    Total  

2014

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 664      $ 144      $      $      $ 10      $      $ 818   

Life insurance

    878        683               201        30               1,792   

Health insurance

    979        483               5        3               1,470   

Total gross premiums

    2,521        1,310               206        43               4,080   

Less: ceded premiums

    1,242        130               8        5               1,385   

Net investment income (loss)

    967        395        (13     99        375        (15     1,808   

Fee income

    224        46        770        59        26        (14     1,111   

Total revenue

    2,470        1,621        757        356        439        (29     5,614   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

        2,175            1,640            540            294            418            (29         5,038   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    55        (15     80        11        (15            116   

Total net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 240      $ (4   $ 137      $ 51      $ 36      $      $ 460   

Total net income (loss) from discontinued operation (Note 3)

  $      $      $      $      $      $      $   

2013

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 403      $ 71      $      $      $ 55      $      $ 529   

Life insurance

    831        814                 179        24               1,848   

Health insurance

    941        414               4        2               1,361   

Total gross premiums

      2,175          1,299               183        81               3,738   

Less: ceded premiums

    1,202        120               8                      1,330   

Net investment income (loss)

    449        155        1        45        171        (13     808   

Fee income

    197        40          634        46        37        (14     940   

Total revenue

    1,619        1,374        635        266          289        (27     4,156   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

    1,345        1,321        506        245        352        (27       3,742   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    43        (27     68        10        (36       –        58   

Total net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 231      $ 80      $ 61      $ 11      $ (27   $      $ 356   

Total net income (loss) from discontinued operation (Note 3)

  $      $ (844   $      $      $      $      $ (844

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   45


Results by segment for the nine months ended September 30 are as follows:

 

     SLF
Canada
   

SLF

U.S.

    MFS    

SLF

Asia

    Corporate     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

2014

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 1,548      $ 282      $      $      $ 22      $      $ 1,852   

Life insurance

    2,628        1,951               570        82               5,231   

Health insurance

    2,938        1,435               12        8               4,393   

Total gross premiums

    7,114        3,668               582        112               11,476   

Less: ceded premiums

    3,760        379               24        18               4,181   

Net investment income (loss)

    4,312        2,156        (12     541        858        (43     7,812   

Fee income

    661        134        2,254        166        112        (45     3,282   

Total revenue

    8,327        5,579        2,242        1,265        1,064            (88     18,389   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

        7,545            5,351            1,664            1,113            1,089        (88         16,674   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    109        52        244        32        (70            367   

Total net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 673      $ 176      $ 334      $ 120      $ 45      $      $ 1,348   

Total net income (loss) from discontinued operation (Note 3)

  $      $      $      $      $      $      $   

2013

             

Gross premiums:

             

Annuities

  $ 1,222      $ 327      $      $      $ 174      $      $ 1,723   

Life insurance

    2,470        1,971               537        74               5,052   

Health insurance

    2,846        1,218               9        7               4,080   

Total gross premiums

    6,538        3,516               546        255               10,855   

Less: ceded premiums

    3,654        345               29        12               4,040   

Net investment income (loss)

    (7     (356     (4     50        30        (40     (327

Fee income

    586        116        1,777        131        107        (41     2,676   

Total revenue

    3,463        2,931        1,773        698        380        (81     9,164   

Less:

             

Total benefits and expenses

    2,586        2,686        1,418        560        535        (81     7,704   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    158        (20     183        30        (100            251   

Total net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 719      $ 265      $ 172      $ 108      $ (55   $      $ 1,209   

Total net income (loss) from discontinued operation (Note 3)

  $      $ (701   $      $      $ (32   $      $ (733

 

46   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


5.    Total Invested Assets and Related Net Investment Income

 

 

5.A Asset Classification

The carrying values of our debt securities, equity securities and other invested assets presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of the following:

 

As at   Fair value
through profit
or loss
    

       Available-

for-sale

             Other(1)                     Total  

September 30, 2014

          

Debt securities

  $     50,598       $     12,645       $                –       $     63,243   

Equity securities

  $ 4,284       $ 882       $       $ 5,166   

Other invested assets

  $ 1,140       $ 118       $ 853       $ 2,111   

December 31, 2013

          

Debt securities

  $ 43,662       $ 11,151       $       $ 54,813   

Equity securities

  $ 4,342       $ 852       $       $ 5,194   

Other invested assets

  $ 1,034       $ 105       $ 716       $ 1,855   

 

(1) 

Other consists primarily of investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

5.B Change in Fair Value Through Profit or Loss Assets and Liabilities

Change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities recorded to net income consists of the following:

 

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
         September 30,
2014
        September 30,
2013
        September 30,
2014
        September 30,
2013
 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

  $ 3      $               1      $ 7      $              3   

Debt securities

                495        (435               2,913        (2,882

Equity securities

    14        161        344        157   

Derivative investments

    (344     (131     210        (1,470

Other invested assets

    (4     23        27        54   

Investment properties

    31        58        128        111   

Total change in fair value through profit or loss assets and liabilities

  $ 195      $ (323   $ 3,629      $ (4,027

5.C Impairment of Available-For-Sale Assets

We recognized impairment losses on available-for-sale assets of $nil and $15 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively ($5 and $13 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013).

5.D Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Securities

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities presented in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consist of the following:

 

As at       September 30,
2014
        December 31,
2013
        September 30,
2013
 

Cash

  $       1,329      $        1,374      $        1,506   

Cash equivalents

    2,307        1,996        1,875   

Short-term securities

    2,561        4,266        3,971   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

    6,197        7,636        7,352   

Less: Bank overdraft, recorded in Other liabilities

    31        46        3   

Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

  $ 6,166      $ 7,590      $ 7,349   

5.E Mortgage Securitization

We securitize certain insured fixed rate commercial mortgages through the creation of mortgage-backed securities under the National Housing Act Mortgage-Backed Securities (“NHA MBS”) Program sponsored by the Canada Mortgage and Housing

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   47


Corporation (“CMHC”). The NHA MBS are then sold to Canada Housing Trust, a government-sponsored security trust that issues securities to third-party investors under the Canadian Mortgage Bond (“CMB”) program. The securitization of these assets does not qualify for derecognition as we have not transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Specifically, we continue to be exposed to pre-payment and interest rate risk associated with these assets. There are no expected credit losses on the securitized mortgages as the mortgages were already insured by the CMHC prior to securitization. These assets continue to be recognized as Mortgages and loans in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Proceeds from securitization transactions are recognized as secured borrowings and included in Other liabilities in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Receipts of principal on the securitized mortgages are deposited into a principal reinvestment account (“PRA”) to meet our repayment obligation upon maturity under the CMB program. The assets in the PRA are typically comprised of cash and cash equivalents and certain asset-backed securities. We are exposed to reinvestment risk due to the amortizing nature of the securitized mortgages relative to our repayment obligation for the full principal amount due at maturity. We mitigate the reinvestment risk using interest rate swaps.

The carrying value and fair value of the securitized mortgages as at September 30, 2014 are $268 and $275, respectively ($55 and $55 as at December 31, 2013). The carrying value and fair value of the associated liabilities as at September 30, 2014 are $270 and $276, respectively ($55 and $55 as at December 31, 2013).

5.F Fair Value Measurement

The fair value methodologies and assumptions for assets and liabilities carried at fair value as well as disclosures on unobservable inputs, sensitivities and valuation processes for Level 3 assets can be found in Note 5 of our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

5.F.i Fair Value Hierarchy

We categorize our assets and liabilities carried at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as follows:

Level 1: Fair value is based on the unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. The types of assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 generally include cash and cash equivalents, certain U.S. government and agency securities, exchange-traded equity securities and certain segregated and mutual fund units held for account of segregated fund holders.

Level 2: Fair value is based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, valuation that is based on significant observable inputs, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data through correlation or other means. The types of assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 generally include Canadian federal, provincial and municipal government, other foreign government and corporate debt securities, certain asset-backed securities, over-the-counter derivatives, and certain segregated and mutual fund units held for account of segregated fund holders.

Level 3: Fair value is based on valuation techniques that require one or more significant inputs that are not based on observable market inputs. These unobservable inputs reflect our expectations about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The types of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 generally include certain corporate bonds, certain other invested assets, and investment properties.

Our assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis by hierarchy level are as follows:

 

As at September 30, 2014   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

       

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

  $ 5,293      $ 904      $      $ 6,197   

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

    1,017        48,777        804        50,598   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

    293        12,044        308        12,645   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    3,318        840        126        4,284   

Equity securities – available-for-sale

    729        153               882   

Derivative assets

    23        1,313               1,336   

Other invested assets

    493        34        731        1,258   

Investment properties

                  6,163        6,163   

Total invested assets

  $ 11,166      $ 64,065      $ 8,132      $ 83,363   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 27,142      $ 54,430      $ 486      $ 82,058   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $   38,308      $   118,495      $   8,618      $   165,421   

Liabilities

       

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 12      $ 5      $ 17   

Derivative liabilities

    8        1,170               1,178   

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 8      $ 1,182      $ 5      $ 1,195   

 

48   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss consist of the following:

 

As at September 30, 2014   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Canadian federal government

  $      $ 1,704      $ 16      $ 1,720   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

           9,706        22        9,728   

U.S. government and agency

    1,017        45        8        1,070   

Other foreign government

           4,784        70        4,854   

Corporate

           29,911        582        30,493   

Asset-backed securities:

       

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

           1,378        1        1,379   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

           682        1        683   

Collateralized debt obligations

           34        73        107   

Other

           533        31        564   

Total debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

  $   1,017      $   48,777      $   804      $   50,598   

Debt securities – available-for-sale consist of the following:

 

As at September 30, 2014   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Canadian federal government

  $      $ 1,627      $      $ 1,627   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

           780               780   

U.S. government and agency

    293        56               349   

Other foreign government

           496        1        497   

Corporate

           7,722        105        7,827   

Asset-backed securities:

       

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

           859               859   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

           247               247   

Collateralized debt obligations

                  132        132   

Other

           257        70        327   

Total debt securities – available-for-sale

  $   293      $   12,044      $   308      $   12,645   

Our assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis by hierarchy level are as follows:

 

As at December 31, 2013   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

       

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

  $ 6,189      $ 1,447      $      $ 7,636   

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

    980        41,665        1,017        43,662   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

    364        10,480        307        11,151   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    3,117        1,110        115        4,342   

Equity securities – available-for-sale

    756        96               852   

Derivative assets

    13        935               948   

Other invested assets

    480        41        618        1,139   

Investment properties

                  6,092        6,092   

Total invested assets

  $ 11,899      $ 55,774      $ 8,149      $ 75,822   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 26,865      $ 48,794      $ 482      $ 76,141   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $   38,764      $   104,568      $   8,631      $   151,963   

Liabilities

       

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 11      $ 7      $ 18   

Derivative liabilities

    10        929               939   

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 10      $ 940      $ 7      $ 957   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   49


Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss consist of the following:

 

As at December 31, 2013    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Canadian federal government

   $       $ 1,873       $ 1       $ 1,874   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

             8,448         40         8,488   

U.S. government and agency

     980         59         9         1,048   

Other foreign government

             4,476         65         4,541   

Corporate

             24,511         779         25,290   

Asset-backed securities:

           

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             1,214         6         1,220   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             521         3         524   

Collateralized debt obligations

             25         71         96   

Other

             538         43         581   

Total debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

   $         980       $     41,665       $      1,017       $     43,662   

Debt securities – available-for-sale consist of the following:

 

As at December 31, 2013    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Canadian federal government

   $       $ 997       $       $ 997   

Canadian provincial and municipal government

             534                 534   

U.S. government and agency

     364         50                 414   

Other foreign government

             477                 477   

Corporate

             7,322         243         7,565   

Asset-backed securities:

           

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

             549         22         571   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

             252                 252   

Collateralized debt obligations

                     2         2   

Other

             299         40         339   

Total debt securities – available-for-sale

   $         364       $     10,480       $         307       $     11,151   

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.

 

50   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities that are categorized in Level 3 for the three months ended September 30, 2014:

 

     Beginning
balance
    Included
in net
income(1)(3)
    Included
in OCI(3)
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
into
Level  3(2)
    Transfers
(out) of
Level 3(2)
    Foreign
currency
translation(4)
    Ending
balance
    Gains
(losses)
included in
earnings
relating to
instruments
still held at
the reporting
date(1)
 

Assets

                     

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

  $ 750      $ 3      $      $ 141      $      $ (3   $ 54      $ (159   $ 18      $ 804      $ 3   

Debt securities –available-for-sale

    197        2        (1     114               (2            (11     9        308        (1

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    123        (4            7        (3                          3        126        (4

Derivative assets

                                                                            

Other invested assets

    690        6        (6     56        (18                          3        731        7   

Investment properties

    6,054        19               49        (33                          74        6,163        39   

Total invested assets

  $ 7,814      $ 26      $ (7   $ 367      $ (54   $ (5   $ 54      $ (170   $ 107      $ 8,132      $ 44   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 543      $ 15      $      $ 20      $ (96   $      $ 5      $      $ (1   $ 486      $ 5   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $   8,357      $   41      $   (7   $   387      $   (150   $   (5   $   59      $   (170   $   106      $   8,618      $   49   

Liabilities(5)

                     

Investment contract liabilities

  $ 7      $ (1   $      $      $      $ (1   $      $      $      $ 5      $   

Derivative liabilities

                                                                            

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 7      $ (1   $      $      $      $ (1   $      $      $      $ 5      $   

 

(1) 

Included in Net investment income (loss) in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) 

Transfers into Level 3 occur when the inputs used to price the assets and liabilities lack observable market data and as a result, no longer meet the Level 1 or 2 definitions at the reporting date. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when the pricing inputs become more transparent and satisfy the Level 1 or 2 criteria and are primarily the result of observable market data being available at the reporting date, thus removing the requirement to rely on inputs that lack observability.

(3) 

Total gains and losses in net income (loss) and OCI are calculated assuming transfers into or out of Level 3 occur at the beginning of the period. For an asset or liability that transfers into Level 3 during the reporting period, the entire change in fair value for the period is included in the table above. For transfers out of Level 3 during the reporting period, the change in fair value for the period is excluded from the table above.

(4) 

Foreign currency translation relates to the foreign exchange impact of translating from functional currencies of Level 3 assets and liabilities in foreign subsidiaries to Canadian dollars.

(5) 

For liabilities, gains are indicated by negative numbers.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   51


The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities that are categorized in Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:

 

     Beginning
balance
    Included
in net
income(1)(3)
    Included
in  OCI(3)
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
into
Level  3(2)
    Transfers
(out) of
Level 3(2)
    Foreign
currency
translation(4)
    Ending
balance
    Gains
(losses)
included in
earnings
relating to
instruments
still held at
the reporting
date(1)
 

Assets

                     

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

  $ 1,017      $ 4      $ 2      $ 436      $ (30   $ (29   $ 80      $ (699   $ 23      $ 804      $ (1

Debt securities –available-for-sale

    307        1        4        266        (99     (27            (152     8        308        3   

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    115        4               7        (3                          3        126        3   

Derivative assets

                                                                            

Other invested assets

    618        20        1        146        (57                          3        731        22   

Investment properties

    6,092        87               138        (240                          86        6,163        131   

Total invested assets

  $   8,149      $   116      $   7      $ 993      $   (429   $   (56   $   80      $   (851   $   123      $   8,132      $   158   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 482      $ 32      $      $ 74      $ (113   $ (1   $      $ (2   $ 14      $ 486      $ 27   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $ 8,631      $ 148      $ 7      $   1,067      $ (542   $ (57   $ 80      $ (853   $ 137      $ 8,618      $ 185   

Liabilities(5)

                     

Investment contract liabilities

  $ 7      $ (1   $      $      $      $ (1   $      $      $      $ 5      $   

Derivative liabilities

                                                                            

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 7      $ (1   $      $      $      $ (1   $      $      $      $ 5      $   

 

(1)

Included in Net investment income (loss) in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) 

Transfers into Level 3 occur when the inputs used to price the assets and liabilities lack observable market data and as a result, no longer meet the Level 1 or 2 definitions at the reporting date. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when the pricing inputs become more transparent and satisfy the Level 1 or 2 criteria and are primarily the result of observable market data being available at the reporting date, thus removing the requirement to rely on inputs that lack observability.

(3) 

Total gains and losses in net income (loss) and OCI are calculated assuming transfers into or out of Level 3 occur at the beginning of the period. For an asset or liability that transfers into Level 3 during the reporting period, the entire change in fair value for the period is included in the table above. For transfers out of Level 3 during the reporting period, the change in fair value for the period is excluded from the table above.

(4) 

Foreign currency translation relates to the foreign exchange impact of translating from functional currencies of Level 3 assets and liabilities in foreign subsidiaries to Canadian dollars.

(5) 

For liabilities, gains are indicated by negative numbers.

 

52   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities that are categorized in Level 3 for the three months ended September 30, 2013:

 

     Beginning
balance
    Included
in net
income(1)(3)
    Included
in OCI(3)
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
into
Level  3(2)
    Transfers
(out) of
Level 3(2)
    Foreign
currency
translation(4)
    Ending
balance
    Gains
(losses)
included in
earnings
relating to
instruments
still held at
the reporting
date(1)
 

Assets

                     

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

  $ 1,421      $ 15      $      $ 374      $ (173   $ (14   $      $ (93   $ 15      $ 1,545      $ 1   

Debt securities – available-for-sale

    164        (1     1        58        (5     (1            (30     23        209        (2

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    122        (7                                               (3     112        (4

Derivative assets

    7        1                                                         8          

Other invested assets

    610        2               39        (29                                 622        2   

Investment properties

    6,118        52               43        (15                          (24     6,174        47   

Total invested assets

  $   8,442      $   62      $   1      $   514      $   (222   $   (15   $   –      $   (123   $    11      $   8,670      $   44   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 454      $ 6      $      $ 16      $ (15   $      $      $      $ 12      $ 473      $ 5   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $ 8,896      $ 68      $ 1      $ 530      $ (237   $ (15   $      $ (123   $ 23      $ 9,143      $ 49   

Liabilities(5)

                     

Investment contract liabilities

  $ 6      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 6      $   

Derivative liabilities

    10        (3                                                      7          

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 16      $ (3   $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 13      $   

 

(1) 

Included in Net investment income (loss) in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) 

Transfers into Level 3 occur when the inputs used to price the assets and liabilities lack observable market data and as a result, no longer meet the Level 1 or 2 definitions at the reporting date. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when the pricing inputs become more transparent and satisfy the Level 1 or 2 criteria and are primarily the result of observable market data being available at the reporting date, thus removing the requirement to rely on inputs that lack observability.

(3) 

Total gains and losses in net income (loss) and OCI are calculated assuming transfers into or out of Level 3 occur at the beginning of the period. For an asset or liability that transfers into Level 3 during the reporting period, the entire change in fair value for the period is included in the table above. For transfers out of Level 3 during the reporting period, the change in fair value for the period is excluded from the table above.

(4) 

Foreign currency translation relates to the foreign exchange impact of translating from functional currencies of Level 3 assets and liabilities in foreign subsidiaries to Canadian dollars.

(5) 

For liabilities, gains are indicated by negative numbers.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   53


The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities that are categorized in Level 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:

 

     Beginning
balance
    Included
in net
income(1)(3)
    Included
in OCI(3)
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
into
Level  3(2)
    Transfers
(out) of
Level 3(2)
    Foreign
currency
translation(4)
    Ending
balance
    Gains
(losses)
included in
earnings
relating to
instruments
still held at
the reporting
date(1)
 

Assets

                     

Debt securities – fair value through profit or loss

  $ 1,141      $ (2)      $      $ 725      $ (200   $ (51   $ 74      $ (164   $ 22      $ 1,545      $ (16

Debt securities – available-for-sale

    123               (1     131        (8     (13            (50     27        209        (3

Equity securities – fair value through profit or loss

    110                                                         2        112        7   

Derivative assets

    7        1                                                         8          

Other invested assets

    547        22        7        112        (68                          2        622        22   

Investment properties

    5,942        88               195        (108                          57        6,174        110   

Total invested assets

  $ 7,870      $ 109      $ 6      $ 1,163      $   (384   $   (64   $   74      $   (214   $   110      $   8,670      $   120   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $ 427      $ 18      $      $ 40      $ (25   $ (1   $ 5      $ (2   $ 11      $ 473      $ 17   

Total assets measured at fair value

  $   8,297      $   127      $    6      $   1,203      $ (409   $ (65   $ 79      $ (216   $ 121      $ 9,143      $ 137   

Liabilities(5)

                     

Investment contract liabilities

  $ 7      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ (1   $ 6      $   

Derivative liabilities

    16        (9                                                      7          

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $ 23      $ (9   $      $      $      $      $      $      $ (1   $ 13      $   

 

(1) 

Included in Net investment income (loss) in our Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2)

Transfers into Level 3 occur when the inputs used to price the assets and liabilities lack observable market data and as a result, no longer meet the Level 1 or 2 definitions at the reporting date. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when the pricing inputs become more transparent and satisfy the Level 1 or 2 criteria and are primarily the result of observable market data being available at the reporting date, thus removing the requirement to rely on inputs that lack observability.

(3) 

Total gains and losses in net income (loss) and OCI are calculated assuming transfers into or out of Level 3 occur at the beginning of the period. For an asset or liability that transfers into Level 3 during the reporting period, the entire change in fair value for the period is included in the table above. For transfers out of Level 3 during the reporting period, the change in fair value for the period is excluded from the table above.

(4) 

Foreign currency translation relates to the foreign exchange impact of translating from functional currencies of Level 3 assets and liabilities in foreign subsidiaries to Canadian dollars.

(5) 

For liabilities, gains are indicated by negative numbers.

6.    Financial Instrument and Insurance Risk Management

 

 

Our risk management policies and procedures for managing risks related to financial instruments and insurance contracts can be found in Notes 6 and 7, respectively, of our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our financial instrument market risk sensitivities are included in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. The shaded text and tables in the Risk Management section of the MD&A represent our disclosures on market risk sensitivities in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and include discussions on how we measure our risk and our objectives, policies and methodologies for managing this risk. Therefore, the shaded text and tables in the MD&A represent an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

54   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


7.    Insurance Contract Liabilities and Investment Contract Liabilities

 

 

7.A Insurance Contract Liabilities

7.A.i Changes in Insurance Contract Liabilities and Reinsurance Assets

Changes in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets for the period are as follows:

 

   

For the three months ended

September 30, 2014

   

For the nine months ended

September 30, 2014

 
     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net  

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, beginning of period

  $   88,391      $   3,535      $   84,856      $   83,426      $   3,414      $   80,012   

Change in balances on in-force policies

    792        (136     928        4,424        (72     4,496   

Balances arising from new policies

    677        20        657        1,699        67        1,632   

Method and assumption changes

    194        184        10        137        185        (48

Increase (decrease) in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

    1,663        68        1,595        6,260        180        6,080   

Foreign exchange rate movements

    1,354        144        1,210        1,722        153        1,569   

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, end of period

    91,408        3,747        87,661        91,408        3,747        87,661   

Other policy liabilities and assets

    5,827        380        5,447        5,827        380        5,447   

Balances, end of period

  $ 97,235      $ 4,127      $ 93,108      $ 97,235      $ 4,127      $ 93,108   

 

   

For the three months ended

September 30, 2013

   

For the nine months ended

September 30, 2013

 
     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net     Insurance
contract
liabilities
    Reinsurance
assets
    Net  

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, beginning of period

  $   81,217      $   3,306      $   77,911      $   82,201      $   2,984      $   79,217   

Change in balances on in-force policies

    (155     (38     (117     (3,581     93        (3,674

Balances arising from new policies

    478        18        460        1,583        66        1,517   

Method and assumption changes

    107        (7     114        95        (3     98   

Increase (decrease) in Insurance contract liabilities and Reinsurance assets

    430        (27     457        (1,903     156        (2,059

Other(1)

    221               221        221               221   

Foreign exchange rate movements

    (273     (46     (227     1,076        93        983   

Balances before Other policy liabilities and assets, end of period

    81,595        3,233        78,362        81,595        3,233        78,362   

Other policy liabilities and assets

    5,342        237        5,105        5,342        237        5,105   

Balances, end of period

  $ 86,937      $ 3,470      $ 83,467      $ 86,937      $ 3,470      $ 83,467   

 

(1) 

Reinsurance assumed as part of the sale of our U.S. Annuity Business.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   55


7.A.ii Impact of Method and Assumption Changes

Impacts of method and assumptions changes on insurance contract liabilities net of reinsurance assets are as follows:

 

    

For the three
months ended

September 30, 2014

   

For the nine
months ended

September 30, 2014

    Description

Mortality / Morbidity

  $ 38      $ 37      Updates to reflect recent experience.

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

       238           235      Updates to reflect recent lapse and premium persistency experience across product lines and jurisdictions.

Expense

    (8     (2   Updates to reflect lower than previously assumed maintenance expenses.

Investment returns

    (132     (136   Primarily updates to credit spread assumptions, asset default assumptions, and provisions for investment risks in the participating accounts.

Model enhancements and other

    (126     (182   Reflects various modelling enhancements, with the largest impact in SLF Canada Group Benefits.

Total impact

  $ 10      $ (48    

 

     For the three
months ended
September 30, 2013
    For the nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
    Description

Mortality / Morbidity

  $ (15   $ (9   Updates to reflect recent experience.

Lapse and other policyholder behaviour

    147          147      Includes adjustments to policy termination rates in SLF Canada, SLF U.K. and run-off reinsurance, and premium persistency in SLF Canada and SLF U.S.

Expense

    (13     (13   Updates to reflect lower than previously expected expenses.

Investment returns

    22        15      Updates to our economic scenario generator, asset default assumptions, non-fixed income returns and investment expense assumptions.

Model enhancements

    (27     (42   Reflects modelling enhancements across product lines and various jurisdictions.

Total impact

  $   114      $ 98       

 

56   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


7.B Investment Contract Liabilities

7.B.i Changes in Investment Contract Liabilities

Changes in investment contract liabilities without discretionary participation features (“DPF”) are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended
September 30, 2014
     For the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
 
      Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized
cost
     Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized
cost
 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 19       $ 2,088       $ 18       $ 2,000   

Deposits

             122                 386   

Interest

             13                 34   

Withdrawals

     (1      (109      (1      (317

Fees

                             (2

Change in fair value

     (2              (1        

Other

             4         1         16   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     1         1                 2   

Balances, end of period

   $        17       $   2,119       $          17       $       2,119   

 

     For the three months ended
September 30, 2013
     For the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
 
      Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized
cost
     Measured at
fair value
     Measured at
amortized
cost
 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 17       $ 1,899       $ 35       $ 1,772   

Deposits

             149                 430   

Interest

             7                 24   

Withdrawals

             (98      (14      (279

Fees

             (1              (3

Other

             6         (4      16   

Foreign exchange rate movements

                             2   

Balances, end of period

   $        17       $   1,962       $          17       $       1,962   

Changes in investment contract liabilities with DPF are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
      September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
     September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 622       $ 537       $ 584       $ 496   

Change in liabilities on in-force policies

     (10              3         (29

Liabilities arising from new policies

     2         8         23         52   

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

     (8      8         26         23   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     26         (7      30         19   

Balances, end of period

   $      640       $      538       $        640       $          538   

7.C Gross Claims and Benefits Paid

Gross claims and benefits paid consist of the following:

 

     For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
      September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
     September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
 

Maturities and surrenders

   $ 687       $ 668       $ 2,175       $ 2,090   

Annuity payments

     322         294         954         863   

Death and disability benefits

     792         716         2,401         2,198   

Health benefits

     1,047         957         3,102         2,869   

Policyholder dividends and interest on claims and deposits

     232         291         787         864   

Total gross claims and benefits paid

   $   3,080       $   2,926       $     9,419       $       8,884   

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   57


8.    Reinsurance

 

 

Reinsurance (expenses) recoveries are comprised of the following:

 

     For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
      September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
     September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
 

Recovered claims and benefits

   $     1,122       $     1,109       $     3,440       $     3,350   

Commissions

     14         13         40         37   

Reserve adjustments

     95         18         172         50   

Operating expenses and other

     126         121         381         367   

Reinsurance (expenses) recoveries

   $ 1,357       $ 1,261       $ 4,033       $ 3,804   

9.    Income Taxes

 

 

Our effective income tax rate differs from the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate as follows:

 

     For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
     September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
     September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
 
              %              %              %              %  

Total net income (loss)

   $  460          $  356          $  1,348          $  1,209      

Add: Income tax expense (benefit)

     116                  58                  367                  251            

Total net income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 576                $ 414                $ 1,715                $ 1,460            

Taxes at the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate

   $ 152         26.5       $ 110         26.5       $ 454         26.5       $ 387         26.5   

Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:

                       

Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions

     4         0.6         (32      (7.7      44         2.6         (60      (4.1

Tax (benefit) cost of unrecognized tax losses and tax credits

     (10      (1.7      (27      (6.5      (8      (0.5      (26      (1.8

Tax exempt investment income

     (28      (4.9      (42      (10.1      (105      (6.1      (93      (6.4

Adjustments in respect of prior periods, including resolution of tax disputes

     (2      (0.4      12         2.9         (19      (1.1      11         0.8   

Tax rate and other legislative changes

                     14         3.4                         14         1.0   

Other

                     23         5.5         1                 18         1.2   

Total tax expense (benefit) and effective income tax rate

   $  116         20.1       $ 58         14.0       $ 367         21.4       $ 251         17.2   

Our statutory income tax rate in Canada is 26.5% (26.5% in 2013). Statutory income tax rates in other jurisdictions in which we conduct business range from 0% to 35% which creates a tax rate differential and corresponding tax provision difference compared to the Canadian federal and provincial statutory rate when applied to foreign income not subject to tax in Canada. These differences are reported in the line Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions.

Higher (lower) effective rates on income subject to taxation in foreign jurisdictions for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 reflects higher earnings in higher tax jurisdictions, predominantly in the U.S. The benefit in the comparative periods of 2013 resulted from higher earnings in lower tax jurisdictions.

Tax (benefit) cost of unrecognized tax losses and tax credits for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 includes the recognition of previously unrecognized tax credits by MFS. The benefit in the comparative periods in 2013 related to previously unrecognized tax losses in the U.K.

The benefit of lower taxes on Tax exempt investment income reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 amounted to $28 and $105, respectively ($42 and $93 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013) and reflects the impact of higher tax-exempt investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to 2013.

 

58   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


Adjustments in respect of prior periods, including resolution of tax disputes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, reflects a number of adjustments in various tax jurisdictions in relation to final settlement and closure of taxation years, finalization of prior years’ income tax returns and successful resolution of tax audits. In 2013, the adjustments related primarily to the finalization of the income tax returns.

In July 2013, the U.K. government enacted corporate income tax rate reductions from 23% in 2013 to 21% effective April 1, 2014 and 20% effective April 1, 2015. Changes to statutory tax rates require us to re-measure our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The impact of this enactment is reported in Tax rate and other legislative changes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Other for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes a provision of $21 with respect to withholding taxes on distributions from foreign subsidiaries.

10.    Capital Management

 

 

10.A Capital

Our capital base is structured to exceed minimum regulatory and internal capital targets and maintain strong credit and financial strength ratings while maintaining a capital efficient structure. We strive to achieve an optimal capital structure by balancing the use of debt and equity financing. Capital is managed both on a consolidated basis under principles that consider all the risks associated with the business as well as at the business group level under the principles appropriate to the jurisdiction in which each operates. We manage the capital for all of our international subsidiaries on a local statutory basis in a manner commensurate with their individual risk profiles. Further details on our capital and how it is managed are included in Note 22 of our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Sun Life Assurance is subject to the Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada (“OSFI”). Sun Life Assurance’s MCCSR ratio as at September 30, 2014 was above the minimum levels that would require any regulatory or corrective action. In the U.S., Sun Life Assurance operates through a branch which is subject to U.S. regulatory supervision and it exceeded the levels under which regulatory action would be required as at September 30, 2014. In addition, other subsidiaries of SLF Inc. that must comply with local capital or solvency requirements in the jurisdiction in which they operate maintained capital levels above minimum local requirements as at September 30, 2014.

As of January 1, 2013, Sun Life Assurance elected the phase-in of the impact on available capital of adopting the revisions to IAS 19 Employee Benefits relating to cumulative changes in liabilities for defined benefit plans, as per OSFI’s 2013 MCCSR Guideline. Sun Life Assurance is phasing in a reduction of approximately $155 to its available capital over eight quarters, ending in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Our capital base consists mainly of common shareholders’ equity, participating policyholders’ equity, preferred shareholders’ equity and certain other capital securities that qualify as regulatory capital.

10.B Significant Capital Transactions

10.B.i Subordinated Debt

On March 31, 2014, SLF Inc. redeemed all of the outstanding $500 principal amount of Series 2009-1 Subordinated Unsecured 7.90% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2019, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest.

On May 13, 2014, SLF Inc. issued $250 principal amount of Series 2014-1 Subordinated Unsecured 2.77% Fixed/Floating Debentures due 2024 (the “Debentures”). The net proceeds of $249 were used for general corporate purposes. The Debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.77% per annum payable in equal semi-annual instalments to, but excluding May 13, 2019, and, from May 13, 2019 to but excluding the maturity date, May 13, 2024, at a variable rate equal to the Canadian dollar offered rate for three-months bankers acceptances (“CDOR”) plus 0.75% per annum payable in quarterly instalments. At SLF Inc.‘s option, and subject to prior approval of OSFI, SLF Inc. may redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, on or after May 13, 2019 at a redemption price equal to par, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption. The Debentures are direct, unsecured subordinated obligations of SLF Inc. and rank equally and rateably with all other subordinated unsecured indebtedness of SLF Inc. The Debentures qualify as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes.

10.B.ii Preferred Shares

On June 30, 2014, SLF Inc. redeemed all of its $250 Class A Non-Cumulative 5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares Series 6R at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, together with all declared and unpaid dividends. At redemption, we recorded $246 to Preferred shares and $4 to Retained earnings in our Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   59


10.B.iii Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan

In the first three quarters of 2014, under the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, SLF Inc. issued 1.7 million common shares from treasury with no discount for dividend reinvestments. In the first three quarters of 2013, SLF Inc. issued 5.3 million common shares. The common shares issued in the first two quarters of 2013 were issued at a discount of 2% to the average market price and at no discount in the third quarter of 2013. SLF Inc. also issued an insignificant number of common shares from treasury at no discount for optional cash purchases.

11.    Segregated Funds

 

 

11.A Investments for Account of Segregated Fund Holders

The carrying value of investments held for segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

As at    September 30,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Segregated and mutual fund units

   $     68,093       $ 61,967   

Equity securities

     10,155         10,063   

Debt securities

     2,857         3,219   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities

     675         711   

Investment properties

     375         313   

Mortgages

     16         16   

Other assets

     91         107   

Total assets

   $ 82,262       $ 76,396   

Less: Liabilities arising from investing activities

   $ 204       $ 255   

Total investments for account of segregated fund holders

   $     82,058       $     76,141   

11.B Changes in Insurance Contracts and Investment Contracts for Account of Segregated Fund Holders

Changes in insurance contracts and investment contracts for account of segregated fund holders are as follows:

 

     Insurance contracts      Investment contracts  
For the three months ended   

September 30,

2014

    

September 30,

2013

    

September 30,

2014

    

September 30,

2013

 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 75,332       $ 62,220       $ 7,129       $ 6,188   

Additions to segregated funds:

           

Deposits

     1,876         2,193         31         34   

Net transfers (to) from general funds

     (5      (5                

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     198         1,853         35         248   

Other investment income

     437         381         48         40   

Total additions

   $ 2,506       $ 4,422       $ 114       $ 322   

Deductions from segregated funds:

           

Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries

     2,762         1,501         116         130   

Management fees

     185         177         20         19   

Taxes and other expenses

     29         30         3         4   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (93      (151      1         (216

Total deductions

   $ 2,883       $ 1,557       $ 140       $ (63

Net additions (deductions)

   $ (377    $ 2,865       $ (26    $ 385   

Balances, end of period

   $     74,955       $     65,085       $     7,103       $     6,573   

 

60   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


     Insurance contracts      Investment contracts  
For the nine months ended    September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
     September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
 

Balances, beginning of period

   $ 69,088       $ 59,025       $ 7,053       $ 5,962   

Additions to segregated funds:

           

Deposits

     6,999         6,455         95         98   

Net transfers (to) from general funds

     (11      (8                

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     4,761         4,593         (22      605   

Other investment income

     856         735         160         140   

Total additions

   $ 12,605       $ 11,775       $ 233       $ 843   

Deductions from segregated funds:

           

Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries

     6,435         5,348         353         384   

Management fees

     555         515         64         52   

Taxes and other expenses

     90         88         7         12   

Foreign exchange rate movements

     (342      (236      (241      (216

Total deductions

   $ 6,738       $ 5,715       $ 183       $ 232   

Net additions (deductions)

   $ 5,867       $ 6,060       $ 50       $ 611   

Balances, end of period

   $     74,955       $     65,085       $     7,103       $     6,573   

12.    Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies

 

 

Guarantees of Sun Life Assurance Preferred Shares and Subordinated Debentures

SLF Inc. has provided a guarantee on the $150 of 6.30% subordinated debentures due 2028 issued by Sun Life Assurance. Claims under this guarantee will rank equally with all other subordinated indebtedness of SLF Inc. SLF Inc. has also provided a subordinated guarantee of the preferred shares issued by Sun Life Assurance from time to time, other than such preferred shares which are held by SLF Inc. and its affiliates. Sun Life Assurance has no outstanding preferred shares subject to the guarantee. As a result of these guarantees, Sun Life Assurance is entitled to rely on exemptive relief from most continuous disclosure and the certification requirements of Canadian securities laws.

The following tables set forth certain consolidating summary financial information for SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance (Consolidated):

 

Results for the three months ended   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustment
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

September 30, 2014

         

Revenue

  $ (30   $     4,808      $     1,079      $  (243   $     5,614   

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $     447      $ 390      $ 169      $ (545   $ 461   

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation

  $      $      $      $      $   

September 30, 2013

         

Revenue

  $ 89      $ 3,248      $ 935      $ (116   $ 4,156   

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ (463   $ 274      $ 43      $ 499      $ 353   

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation

  $      $      $ (826   $ (18   $ (844

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   61


Results for the nine months ended   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustment
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

September 30, 2014

         

Revenue

  $ 130      $     15,960      $     3,617      $     (1,318   $     18,389   

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $     1,331      $ 1,109      $ 323      $ (1,418   $ 1,345   

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation

  $      $      $      $      $   

September 30, 2013

         

Revenue

  $ 227      $ 5,688      $ 3,591      $ (342   $ 9,164   

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 508      $ 990      $ 183      $ (468   $ 1,213   

Shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation

  $      $      $ (692   $ (41   $ (733

 

Assets and liabilities as at   SLF Inc.
(unconsolidated)
    Sun Life
Assurance
(consolidated)
    Other
subsidiaries
of SLF Inc.
(combined)
    Consolidation
adjustment
    SLF Inc.
(consolidated)
 

September 30, 2014

         

Invested assets

  $   20,850      $   110,573      $ 7,110      $   (19,333   $   119,200   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 7,054      $ 16,587      $   18,585      $ (27,803   $ 14,423   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 82,013      $ 45      $      $ 82,058   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 97,487      $ 4,949      $ (5,201   $ 97,235   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,776      $      $      $ 2,776   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 9,749      $ 13,251      $ 17,694      $ (25,371   $ 15,323   

December 31, 2013

         

Invested assets

  $ 20,187      $ 101,221      $ 6,163      $ (17,928   $ 109,643   

Total other general fund assets

  $ 7,018      $ 14,609      $ 17,773      $ (25,653   $ 13,747   

Investments for account of segregated fund holders

  $      $ 76,096      $ 45      $      $ 76,141   

Insurance contract liabilities

  $      $ 89,128      $ 3,921      $ (4,146   $ 88,903   

Investment contract liabilities

  $      $ 2,602      $      $      $ 2,602   

Total other general fund liabilities

  $ 9,964      $ 11,204      $ 17,382      $ (24,019   $ 14,531   

 

62   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


13.     Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

 

Details of the calculation of the net income (loss) and the weighted average number of shares used in the earnings per share (“EPS”) computations are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended      For the nine months ended  
      September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
     September 30,
2014
     September 30,
2013
 

Basic EPS:

           

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 435       $ 324       $ 1,260       $ 1,125   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation

   $       $ (844    $       $ (733

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)

     612         606         611         603   

Basic EPS:

           

Continuing operations

   $ 0.71       $ 0.53       $ 2.06       $ 1.87   

Discontinued operation

   $       $ (1.39    $       $ (1.22

Total

   $ 0.71       $ (0.86    $ 2.06       $ 0.65   

Diluted EPS:

           

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 435       $ 324       $ 1,260       $ 1,125   

Add: increase in income due to convertible instruments(1)

   $ 3       $ 3       $ 8       $ 8   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from continuing operations on a diluted basis

   $ 438       $ 327       $     1,268       $     1,133   

Common shareholders’ net income (loss) from discontinued operation

   $       $ (844    $       $ (733

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)

     612         606         611         603   

Add: dilutive impact of stock options(2) (in millions)

     2         2         1         1   

Add: dilutive impact of convertible securities(1) (in millions)

     5         7         6         8   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding on a diluted basis (in millions)

     619         615         618         612   

Diluted EPS:

           

Continuing operations

   $ 0.71       $ 0.53       $ 2.05       $ 1.85   

Discontinued operation

   $       $ (1.37    $       $ (1.20

Total

   $     0.71       $     (0.84    $ 2.05       $ 0.65   

 

(1) 

The convertible instruments are the Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities (“SLEECS”) – Series B issued by Sun Life Capital Trust.

(2) 

The number of stock options that have not been included in the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS because these stock options were anti-dilutive amounted to 3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 (3 million and 7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013).

14.    Subsequent Event

 

 

On November 5, 2014, SLF Inc. announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the purchase of up to 9 million common shares through a normal course issuer bid. The bid is expected to commence on November 10, 2014 and continue until November 9, 2015 or such earlier date as SLF Inc. completes its purchases. The purchases will be made through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, as well as on alternative Canadian trading platforms, at prevailing market rates and any common shares purchased by SLF Inc. will be cancelled.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   63


Major Offices

 

The following is contact information for Sun Life Financial’s major offices and affiliates around the world. For inquiries and customer service, please contact the appropriate office in your area.

Sun Life Financial Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-979-9966

Website: sunlife.com

Sun Life Financial Canada

Canadian Headquarters

227 King Street South

Waterloo, Ontario

Canada N2J 4C5

Tel: 519-888-2290

Call Centre: 1-877-SUN-LIFE /

1-877-786-5433

Website: sunlife.ca

Montreal Office

1155 Metcalfe Street

Montreal, Quebec

Canada H3B 2V9

Tel: 514-866-6411

Website: sunlife.ca

Sun Life Financial U.S.

One Sun Life Executive Park

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts

USA 02481

Call Centre: 1-800-SUN-LIFE /

1-800-786-5433

Website: sunlife.com/us

Sun Life Financial Bermuda

Victoria Hall

11 Victoria Street

P.O. Box HM 3070

Hamilton HM NX, Bermuda

Tel: 1-800-368-9428 / 441-294-6050

Website: sunlife.com/international

Sun Life Financial U.K.

Matrix House

Basing View, Basingstoke

Hampshire

United Kingdom RG21 4DZ

Call Centre: 0845-0720-223

Website: sloc.co.uk

Sun Life Financial Asia

Sun Life Financial Asia Regional Office

Level 14, Citiplaza 3

14 Taikoo Wan Road

Taikoo Shing, Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 2918-3888

Fax: (852) 2918-3800

China

Sun Life Everbright Life Insurance Company Limited

37/F Tianjin International Building

75 Nanjing Road

Tianjin, China 300050

Tel: (8622) 2339-1188

Fax: (8622) 2339-9929

Website: sunlife-everbright.com

Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada

Beijing Representative Office

Suite A01, 10th Floor, AB Tower,

Office Park, No. 10 Jintong West Road

Chaoyang District

Beijing, China 100020

Tel: (8610) 8590-6500

Fax: (8610) 8590-6501

Hong Kong

Sun Life Hong Kong Limited

10/F, Sun Life Tower

The Gateway

15 Canton Road

Kowloon, Hong Kong

Tel: (852) 2103-8888

Call Centre: (852) 2103-8928

Website: sunlife.com.hk

India

Birla Sun Life Insurance

Company Limited

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1, 16th Floor

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 1-800-270-7000 /

91-22-6723-9100

Website: insurance.birlasunlife.com

Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada

India Representative Office

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1,  14th Floor,

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg,

Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 91-22-4356-9121

Website: sunlife.com

Indonesia

PT Sun Life Financial Indonesia

World Trade Centre 1, 8th Floor

JIn. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 29-31

Jakarta, Indonesia 12920

Tel: (6221) 5289-0000

Customer Service Centre (Indonesia only): (6221) 500-786

Fax: (6221) 5289-0019

Website: sunlife.co.id

PT CIMB Sun Life

World Trade Centre 5, 3rd Floor

JIn. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 29

Jakarta, Indonesia 12920

Tel: (6221) 2994-2888

Customer Service Centre (Indonesia only):

(6221) 500-089

Fax: (6221) 2994-2800

Website: cimbsunlife.co.id

Malaysia

Sun Life Malaysia Assurance Berhad

Level 11, 338 Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman,

50100 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia

Tel: (603) 2612-3600

Fax: (603) 2612-3738

Sun Life Malaysia Takaful Berhad

Level 11, 338 Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman,

50100 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia

Tel: (603) 2612-3600

Fax: (603) 2612-3738

Philippines

Sun Life Financial Philippines

Sun Life Centre

5th Avenue cor. Rizal Drive

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig, Metro Manila

Philippines

Call Centre: (632) 555-8888

Website: sunlife.com.ph

Sun Life Grepa Financial, Inc.

6/F Grepalife Building

#221 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Avenue

Makati City - 1200

Philippines

Tel: (632) 816-1760

Website: sunlifegrepa.com

Vietnam

PVI Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

20-22 Pham Ngoc Thach Street

Ward 6, District 3

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Tel: (848) 6298-5888

Website: pvisunlife.com.vn

MFS Investment Management

Head Office

111 Huntington Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts

USA 02199

Tel: 617-954-5000

Toll-Free: (Canada and U.S. only)

1-800-343-2829

Website: mfs.com

Sun Life Global Investments

(Canada) Inc.

Head Office

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 1-877-344-1434

Website: sunlifeglobalinvestments.com

Sun Life Asset Management Company Inc.

Head Office

8/F Sun Life Centre

5th Avenue cor. Rizal Drive

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig, Metro Manila

Philippines

Call Centre: (632) 555-8888

Website: sunlife.com.ph

Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Limited

Head Office

One India Bulls Centre, Tower 1, 17th Floor

Jupiter Mill Compound

841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road

Mumbai, India 400 013

Tel: 91-22-4356-8000

Website: birlasunlife.com

 

 

64   Sun Life Financial Inc.    Third Quarter 2014   MAJOR OFFICES


Corporate and Shareholder Information

 

For information about the Sun Life Financial group of companies, corporate news and financial results, please visit www.sunlife.com.

Corporate Office

Sun Life Financial Inc.

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

Tel: 416-979-9966

Website: www.sunlife.com

Investor Relations

For financial analysts, portfolio managers and institutional investors requiring information, please contact:

Investor Relations

Fax: 416-979-4080

E-mail: investor.relations@sunlife.com Please note that financial information can also be obtained from www.sunlife.com.

Transfer Agent

For information about your shareholdings, dividends, change in share registration or address, estate transfers, lost certificates, or to advise of duplicate mailings, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside. If you do not live in any of the countries listed, please contact the Canadian Transfer Agent.

Canada

CST Trust Company

P.O. Box 700

Station B

Montreal, Quebec

Canada H3B 3K3

Within North America:

Tel: 1-877-224-1760

Outside of North America:

Tel: 416-682-3865

Fax: 1-888-249-6189

E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com

Website: www.canstockta.com

Shareholders can view their account

details using CST Trust Company’s

Internet service, Answerline.®

Register at www.canstockta.com/investor.

United States

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Ave.

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Tel: 1-877-224-1760

E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com

United Kingdom

Capita Registrars

The Registry

34 Beckenham Road

Beckenham, Kent

United Kingdom BR3 4TU

Within the U.K.:

Tel: 0845-602-1587

Outside the U.K.:

Tel: +44-20-8639-2064

E-mail: shareholderenquiries@capita.co.uk

Philippines

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

HSBC Stock Transfer

7/F, HSBC Centre

3058 Fifth Avenue West

Bonifacio Global City

Taguig City, 1634, Philippines

From Metro Manila:

Tel:  PLDT 632-581-8111

        GLOBE 632-976-8111

From the Provinces: 1-800-1-888-2422

E-mail: stkmnl@hsbc.com.ph

Hong Kong

Computershare Hong Kong Investor

Services Limited

17M Floor, Hopewell Centre

183 Queen’s Road East

Wanchai, Hong Kong

Tel: 852-2862-8555

E-mail: hkinfo@computershare.com.hk

Shareholder Services

For shareholder account inquiries, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside, or Shareholder Services:

Fax: 416-598-3121

English E-mail:

shareholderservices@sunlife.com

French E-mail:

servicesauxactionnaires@sunlife.com

Dividends

2014 Dividend dates

Common shares

 

Record Dates   Payment Dates  

February 28, 2014

    March 31, 2014   

May 28, 2014

    June 30, 2014   

August 27, 2014

    September 30, 2014   

November 26, 2014

    December 31, 2014   
         

Direct deposit of dividends

Common shareholders residing in Canada or the U.S. may have their dividend payments deposited directly into their bank account. The Request for Electronic Payment of Dividends Form is available for downloading from the CST Trust Company website, www.canstockta.com, or you can contact CST Trust Company to have a form sent to you.

Canadian Dividend Reinvestment

and Share Purchase Plan

Canadian-resident common shareholders can enroll in the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan. For details visit our website at www.sunlife.com or contact the Plan Agent, CST Trust Company at inquiries@canstockta.com.

Stock Exchange Listings

Sun Life Financial Inc. Class A Preferred Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).

Ticker Symbols:

  Series 1 – SLF.PR.A
  Series 2 – SLF.PR.B
  Series 3 – SLF.PR.C
  Series 4 – SLF.PR.D
  Series 5 – SLF.PR.E
  Series 8R – SLF.PR.G
  Series 10R – SLF.PR.H
 

Series 12R – SLF.PR.I

Sun Life Financial Inc. common shares are listed on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges. Ticker Symbol: SLF

Normal Course Issuer Bid

A copy of the Notice of Intention to commence the normal course issuer bid is available without charge by contacting the Corporate Secretary’s Department at shareholderservices@sunlife.com.

 

 

CORPORATE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION   Sun Life Financial Inc.   Third Quarter 2014   65


Life’s brighter under the sun

SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.

150 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5H 1J9

 

 

sunlife.com

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