EX-99.1 2 o57542exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
         
(Q3 LOGO)
  Sun Life
Financial Inc.
  Shareholders’
Report


For the period ended
September 30, 2009



sunlife.com
(SUN LIFE FINANCIAL LOGO)

 


 

CANADIAN RESIDENTS PARTICIPATING IN THE SHARE ACCOUNT
Shareholders holding shares in the Canadian Share Account can sell their shares for $15 plus 5 cents per share. Complete Form A on the front of your Share Ownership Statement, tear it off and return it by mail to CIBC Mellon. For more information call CIBC Mellon at 1 877 224-1760.

 


 

Sun Life Financial reports third quarter results
TORONTO (November 5, 2009) — Sun Life Financial Inc. (TSX/NYSE: SLF) reported a net loss of $140 million for the third quarter of 2009, compared with a net loss of $396 million in the same period last year. The diluted loss per share was $0.25 compared to a diluted loss per share of $0.71 in the third quarter of 2008. Return on equity was negative 3.5% for the third quarter of 2009.
The net loss in the third quarter of 2009 was primarily driven by the implementation of certain equity- and interest rate-related actuarial assumption updates previously announced on August 6, 2009. While favourable equity markets provided some earnings momentum, third quarter results were adversely affected by reserve increases for downgrades on the Company’s investment portfolio.
The Board of Directors of Sun Life Financial today declared a quarterly shareholder dividend of $0.36 per common share, maintaining its current quarterly dividend.
“There is underlying strength in our business but we continue to face challenging economic headwinds,” said Donald A. Stewart, Chief Executive Officer, Sun Life Financial. “Earnings in the third quarter were negatively impacted by previously announced actuarial assumption updates as well as credit markets.” He added, “There are encouraging signs of progress including strong net flows and asset levels which reached a 12-month high at MFS. Our Canadian business reflects a strong brand and distribution, our U.S. business continues to benefit from enhanced distribution and strong annuity sales, and we are well positioned in our international markets.”
Sun Life Financial
Sun Life Financial is a leading international financial services organization providing a diverse range of protection and wealth accumulation products and services to individuals and corporate customers. Chartered in 1865, Sun Life Financial and its partners today have operations in key markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China and Bermuda. As of September 30, 2009, the Sun Life Financial group of companies had total assets under management of $412 billion. For more information please visit www.sunlife.com.
Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges under the ticker symbol SLF.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     1

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
For the period ended September 30, 2009
Dated November 5, 2009
Earnings and profitability
The financial results presented in this document are unaudited.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
                                                         
    Quarterly results       Year to date  
    Q3’09     Q2’09     Q1’09     Q4’08     Q3’08     2009     2008  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (loss) ($ millions)
    (140 )     591       (213 )     129       (396 )     238       656  
 
                                                       
Operating earnings (loss)(1) ($ millions)
    (140 )     591       (186 )     (696 )     (396 )     265       656  
 
                                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (EPS) ($)
    (0.25 )     1.06       (0.38 )     0.23       (0.71 )     0.42       1.17  
Diluted EPS ($)
    (0.25 )     1.05       (0.38 )     0.23       (0.71 )     0.42       1.14  
Diluted operating EPS(1) ($)
    (0.25 )     1.05       (0.33 )     (1.25 )     (0.71 )     0.47       1.14  
 
                                                       
Return on common equity (ROE) (%)
    (3.5 )     14.9       (5.5 )     3.3       (10.2 )     2.0       5.6  
Operating ROE(1)
    (3.5 )     14.9       (4.7 )     (17.9 )     (10.2 )     2.2       5.6  
 
                                                       
Average common shares outstanding (millions)
    560.8       559.8       559.7       559.7       559.7       560.1       561.7  
Closing common shares outstanding (millions)
    562.4       560.7       559.7       559.7       559.7       562.4       559.7  
 
Sun Life Financial Inc.(2) reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $140 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, compared with a net loss of $396 million in the third quarter of 2008. Net losses in the third quarter of 2009 were impacted by the implementation of equity-and interest rate-related actuarial assumption updates of $513 million and reserve increases of $194 million for downgrades on the Company’s investment portfolio. These decreases were partially offset by reserve releases of $161 million as a result of favourable equity markets. Results in the third quarter of 2008 were impacted primarily by asset impairments and credit-related losses and a steep decline in equity markets. Results last year also included earnings of $31 million or $0.06 per share from the Company’s 37% ownership interest in Cl Financial, which the Company sold in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Return on equity (ROE) for the third quarter of 2009 was negative 3.5% compared with negative 10.2% for the third quarter of 2008. The change in ROE resulted from a loss per share of $0.25 in the third quarter of 2009, versus a loss per share of $0.71 reported in the same period one year ago.
Common shareholders’ net income for the first nine months of 2009 was $238 million, compared to $656 million in the same period in 2008. Net income in the first nine months of 2009 was impacted primarily from the negative impact of the implementation of equity-and interest rate-related actuarial assumption updates of $513 million in the third quarter of 2009, reserve increases for downgrades on the Company’s investment portfolio and net credit impairments. These decreases were partially offset by net reserve releases from equity market and interest rate movements. Results for the first nine months of 2008 included asset impairments and credit-related losses, as well as earnings of $100 million from the Company’s 37% ownership interest in Cl Financial.
Operating earnings for the first nine months of 2009 were $265 million, compared to $656 million in the first nine months of 2008. Operating earnings for the first nine months of 2009 excluded after-tax charges of $27 million for restructuring costs taken as part of the Company’s efforts to reduce expense levels and improve operational efficiency.
Impact of certain actuarial assumption updates
Management makes judgments involving assumptions and estimates relating to the Company’s obligations to policyholders, some of which relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company’s benefit payment obligations are estimated over the life of its annuity and insurance products, based on internal valuation models, and are recorded in its financial statements, primarily in the form of actuarial liabilities. The determination of these obligations is fundamental to the financial results and requires management to make assumptions about a number of factors over the life of its products. The Company reviews these assumptions each year, generally in the third and fourth quarters, and revises these assumptions, if appropriate.
Following the second quarter of 2009, the Company announced that it would review and update the equity and interest rate assumptions used to value its variable annuity, segregated fund and certain fixed annuity and individual life liabilities in the third quarter (equity and interest rate assumption updates). Equity related assumption updates, which are part of an annual process to update the Company’s economic
 
(1)   Operating earnings (loss) and other financial information based on operating earnings such as operating earnings (loss) per share and operating return on equity are non-GAAP financial measures. For additional information see “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”. All EPS measures refer to diluted EPS, unless otherwise stated.
 
(2)   Together with its subsidiaries and joint ventures, “the Company” or “Sun Life Financial”.
2     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
assumptions with recent data, were driven by the pronounced equity market volatility experienced over the past year. The Company’s interest rate-related assumption updates in the third quarter of 2009 were driven primarily by new criteria provided by a committee of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries.
The net result of these updates in the third quarter of 2009 was an unfavourable impact to net income of $513 million, which was within the range of estimates provided in the management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) for the second quarter of 2009. The majority of these non-cash updates consist of actuarial provisions for adverse deviations which will emerge as income over time to the extent that experience in the future is consistent with the Company’s current best estimates.
The impact of the implementation of the equity and interest rate assumptions updates on the Minimum Continuing Capital Surplus Requirements (MCCSR) ratio for Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (Sun Life Assurance) and the Company’s equity and interest rate sensitivities can be found in the “Capital Management and Liquidity” and “Market Risk Sensitivity” sections in this MD&A.
Estimated 2010 normalized earnings
The information in this section is forward-looking information and estimated normalized earnings is a non-GAAP measure. Additional information on forward-looking information and non-GAAP measures can be found below in the sections “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
Recent market conditions have resulted insubstantial volatility in the Company’s reported financial results over the past year. The Company expects that macroeconomic challenges and market volatility will continue for some time. The Company previously generated average annual operating earnings of $2.1 billion from 2005 to 2007. Earnings at this level reflect the corresponding asset and account values in existence at that time and an environment characterized by relatively stable interest rates, rising equity markets and favourable credit conditions. Going forward, earnings are expected to reflect today’s lower asset levels and account values as well as higher risk management costs, potential volatility and uncertainty in capital markets, the expected higher levels of capital required by regulators, lower leverage, currency fluctuations and the potential for higher tax costs as governments around the world look to address higher deficits. To reflect these environmental factors and updated expectations, the Company is providing an estimate of 2010 normalized earnings at this time.
Estimated 2010 normalized earnings constitute a financial outlook that estimates full-year 2010 after-tax financial results for the Company based on (i) the estimated emergence during the period of expected profit from the Company’s insurance business in-force, based on the achievement of current best-estimate actuarial assumptions, plus estimated expected profit from the Company’s asset management businesses, (ii) the estimated impact of writing new business during the period, (iii) estimated investment income earned on the Company’s surplus assets, less debt servicing costs, during the period, and (iv) an effective tax rate for the Company during the period of between 18% and 22%. Estimated 2010 normalized earnings are based on economic and other assumptions that include (i) approximately 8% growth in equity markets per annum, (ii) a business mix (including the Company’s recent acquisition in the U.K.), foreign currency exchange rates, credit spreads and interest rates consistent with levels as at September 30, 2009(3), and (iii) investment returns, tax rates, capital requirements, mortality/morbidity experience and policyholder behaviour consistent with the Company’s current best-estimate actuarial assumptions. Estimated 2010 normalized earnings do not include management actions and changes in assumptions for the valuation of actuarial liabilities, gains and losses and other items outside the range of current best-estimate assumptions, such as the market impact on segregated fund guarantees, credit impairments, changes in credit ratings on the Company’s fixed income portfolio, and investment-related gains and losses, the net effect of which the Company cannot reliably estimate.
Estimated 2010 normalized earnings are based on the assumptions about future economic and other conditions, qualifications and courses of action described in this section and elsewhere in this MD&A. Reported financial results in 2010 may differ materially from estimated 2010 normalized earnings for a variety of reasons, including changes to the economic and other assumptions used to estimate 2010 normalized earnings, and actual economic and other experience before and during 2010 that is different than the Company’s estimates. The Company is subject to a number of sources of volatility that are described elsewhere in this MD&A, which may cause normalized earnings to be outside of the range of the estimate. Information related to estimated 2010 normalized earnings should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the “Market Risk Sensitivity” and “Outlook” sections of this MD&A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual information form (AIF) for the year ended December 31, 2008, and “Critical Accounting Estimates” and “Risk Management” in the Company’s annual MD&A.
Subject to the foregoing, the Company estimates normalized earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010 to be in the range of $1.4 billion to $1.7 billion. The Company cannot provide assurance that the Company’s reported earnings in 2010 will be within the indicated range.
Impact of currency
The Company has operations in key markets worldwide, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, China and Bermuda, and generates earnings in local currencies in these jurisdictions, which are translated into Canadian dollars. The bulk of the Company’s exposure to movements in foreign exchange is to the U.S. dollar.
 
(3)   Key indicators with respect to normalized earnings assumptions include, but are not limited to: equity markets (S&P 500, S&P/TSX Composite Index, TSX 60); interest rates (Government of Canada and U.S. Treasury rates); foreign currency (U.S. dollar, U.K. pound); and credit spreads (corporate bond spreads, swap spreads).
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     3

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Items impacting the Company’s consolidated statement of operations are translated back to Canadian dollars using average exchange rates for the respective period. For items impacting the consolidated balance sheet, period end rates are used for currency translation purposes.
In general, the Company’s net income benefits from a weakening Canadian dollar and is adversely affected by a strengthening Canadian dollar as net income from the Company’s international operations is translated back to Canadian dollars. In a period of net losses, the weakening of the Canadian dollar can exacerbate losses. The relative impact of currency in any given quarter is driven by the movement in currency rates as well as the proportion of earnings generated in the Company’s foreign operations. The Company generally expresses the impact of currency on net income on a year-over-year basis. During the third quarter of 2009 the Canadian dollar appreciated relative to the U.S. dollar compared with the second quarter of 2009; however, the value of the Canadian dollar weakened in the third quarter of 2009 compared with the third quarter of 2008. In the third quarter of 2009, the Company’s overall reported net loss increased by $23 million as a result of the weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the third quarter of 2008.
Performance by business group
The Company manages its operations and reports its results in five business segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (SLF Canada), Sun Life Financial U.S. (SLF U.S.), MFS Investment Management (MFS), Sun Life Financial Asia (SLF Asia) and Corporate. Additional detail concerning the segments is outlined in Note 5 to Sun Life Financial Inc.’s interim consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, which are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Financial information concerning SLF U.S. and MFS is presented below in Canadian and U.S. dollars to facilitate the analysis of underlying business trends.
In the second quarter of 2009 the Company reported credit impairments in the Corporate segment which had not yet been allocated to the Company’s business groups. Certain results from the second quarter of 2009 have been adjusted to reflect the allocation of these credit impairments from the Corporate segment to the Company’s business groups. By business group the adjustment impacts second quarter 2009 income as follows: SLF Canada $(7) million, SLF U.S. $(58) million, SLF Asia $(1) million, SLF U.K. $(2) million and Corporate Support $68 million. The restatement has no impact on the Company’s total reported income for the second quarter of 2009.
SLF CANADA
                                                         
    Quarterly results       Year to date  
    Q3’09     Q2’09     Q1’09     Q4’08     Q3’08     2009     2008  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (loss) ($ millions)
                                                       
Individual Insurance & Investments
    134       131       77       (130 )     28       342       354  
Group Benefits
    44       52       65       74       81       161       210  
Group Wealth
    41       27       52       1       48       120       136  
 
Total
    219       210       194       (55 )     157       623       700  
 
SLF Canada had net income of $219 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to net income of $210 million in the second quarter of 2009 and earnings of $157 million in the third quarter of 2008. Earnings in the third quarter of 2009 were impacted primarily by the implementation of equity- and interest rate-related assumption updates in Individual Insurance & Investments, which reduced earnings by $137 million, and unfavourable morbidity experience in Group Benefits. Strong equity market performance and product changes resulted in favourable gains in Individual Insurance & Investments of $152 million, along with gains from interest rate changes and asset placements in the third quarter of 2009.
Results in the third quarter of 2008 included charges of $126 million from the impact of declining equity markets and asset impairments and credit-related losses of $59 million, which predominantly affected Individual Insurance & Investments. These decreases were partially offset by increased interest rates and asset reinvestment gains from wider credit spreads, as well as favourable morbidity experience. Earnings in the third quarter of 2008 included $31 million from the Company’s 37% ownership interest in Cl Financial, which the Company sold in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Earnings for the first nine months of 2009 were $623 million compared to $700 million for the same period last year. Net income decreased primarily from the implementation of equity- and interest rate-related assumption updates in the third quarter of 2009, lower asset reinvestment gains from changes in credit spreads, less favourable morbidity experience and lower earnings due to the sale of the Company’s holdings in Cl Financial, partly offset by improvement in the equity markets and asset impairment experience.
In the third quarter of 2009, sales of Individual fixed interest products, including accumulation annuities, GICs and payout annuities, increased 38% from the same period a year ago to $195 million. Individual segregated fund sales declined 26% reflecting lower overall market demand and product changes announced in May of this year. Sales of Individual life and health insurance products matched prior year sales at $38 million, with an improved product mix. Group Benefits continued its positive sales momentum, with sales up 27% to $70 million in the third quarter of 2009. Group Benefits sales in the small and mid-size corporate account market have increased 32% year to date in 2009. In Group Wealth, Group Retirement Services (GRS) sales increased by 16%. Pension rollover sales increased by 40% to $243 million, representing a record 57%
4     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
retention rate for the quarter. GRS continued to build on its leadership position in the defined contribution (DC) industry in the first half of 2009, capturing 38% of the total DC market activity, as recently reported by LIMRA.
SLF U.S.
                                                         
    Quarterly results       Year to date  
    Q3’09     Q2’09     Q1’09     Q4’08     Q3’08     2009     2008  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (loss) (US$ millions)
                                                       
Annuities
    (186 )     187       (324 )     (672 )     (456 )     (323 )     (359 )
Individual Insurance
    (222 )     70       (57 )     95       (76 )     (209 )     (22 )
Employee Benefits Group
    22       30       48       1       30       100       74  
 
Total (US$ millions)
    (386 )     287       (333 )     (576 )     (502 )     (432 )     (307 )
Total (C$ millions)
    (413 )     364       (407 )     (679 )     (533 )     (456 )     (337 )
 
SLF U.S. had a net loss of C$413 million in the third quarter of 2009, as compared to net income of C$364 million in the second quarter of 2009 and a net loss of C$533 million in the third quarter of 2008. The weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar increased the reported loss in SLF U.S. by C$22 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008.
In U.S. dollars, the loss of US$386 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the loss of US$502 million in the third quarter of 2008. Results in the third quarter of 2009 were driven primarily by losses in Annuities and Individual Insurance. The losses in the third quarter of 2009 were largely a result of the implementation of equity- and interest rate-related assumption updates of US$295 million and reserve increases of US$167 million for downgrades on the investment portfolio. Further reserve strengthening in Individual Insurance for updates to policyholder behaviour assumptions lowered earnings by US$150 million. The losses in the third quarter of 2009 were partially offset by reserve releases of US$89 million related to favourable equity markets.
Results in the third quarter of 2008 were driven by credit-related losses, including impairments of US$460 million and reserve increases of US$170 million required by changes in capital markets.
The net loss for the first nine months of 2009 was US$432 million, compared to a net loss of US$307 million for the same period last year. Earnings were lower primarily due to the impact of credit-related allowances and credit-related losses in Annuities, the unfavourable impact of the implementation of an internal reinsurance transaction in Individual Insurance for capital efficiency, and the implementation of equity-and interest rate-related assumption updates in the third quarter of 2009. These decreases were partially offset by reserve releases related to favourable equity markets in the second and third quarters of 2009.
Growth initiatives and enhanced distribution have resulted in improved sales performance in SLF U.S. Domestic variable annuity sales in the third quarter were US$1.1 billion, an increase of 128% from the same period one year ago. Changes to the variable annuity product suite were launched in the quarter to de-risk the product and improve profitability, while remaining competitive in the marketplace. Sales of core products in Individual Insurance were up 23% compared to the same period a year ago. While total sales in Individual Insurance were down 36% compared to the same period a year ago, the decrease was due to lower sales of non-core products, primarily bank-owned life insurance. EBG sales of US$90 million in the third quarter of 2009 were higher by 3% as compared to the third quarter of 2008.
MFS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
                                                         
    Quarterly results       Year to date  
    Q3’09     Q2’09     Q1’09     Q4’08     Q3’08     2009     2008  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (US$ millions)
    39       27       23       25       47       89       161  
Common shareholders’ net income (c$ millions)
    43       32       28       30       49       103       164  
Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio(4)
    28 %     23 %     21 %     21 %     29 %     24 %     33 %
Average net assets (US$ billions)
    162       140       125       133       176       143       185  
Assets under management (US$ billions)
    175       147       124       134       162       175       162  
Net sales (redemptions) (US$ billions)
    7.7       4.9       0.2       (2.1 )     (2.0 )     12.8       (3.7 )
Asset appreciation / (depreciation) (US$ billions)
    20.0       17.9       (10.7 )     (25.5 )     (19.4 )     27.2       (33.9 )
S&P 500 Index (daily average)
    994       893       811       910       1,255       900       1,325  
 
MFS had net income of C$43 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to earnings of C$32 million in the second quarter of 2009 and earnings of C$49 million in the third quarter of 2008. The weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar increased earnings for MFS by C$2 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008.
In U.S. dollars, third quarter earnings were US$39 million compared to US$47 million in the third quarter of 2008. The decrease in earnings from the third quarter of 2008 was primarily due to lower average net assets.
 
(4)   Pre-tax operating profit margin ratio is a non-GAAP measure. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     5

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Nine-month earnings in 2009 were US$89 million compared to US$161 million in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower average net assets.
Total assets under management at September 30, 2009 increased to a 12-month high of US$175 billion compared to US$134 billion at December 31, 2008. This increase was driven by asset appreciation of US$27.2 billion and net inflows of US$12.8 billion.
Fund performance at MFS remains strong with 91%, 95% and 92% of fund assets ranked in the top half of their Lipper Category Average over 3, 5 and 10 years, respectively, as of September 30, 2009.
SLF ASIA
                                                         
    Quarterly results       Year to date  
    Q3’09     Q2’09     Q1’09     Q4’08     Q3’08     2009     2008  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (loss) ($ millions)
    13       19       17       16       (8 )     49       17  
 
Third quarter earnings for SLF Asia were $13 million compared to earnings of $19 million in the second quarter of 2009 and a net loss of $8 million in the third quarter of 2008. The increase in earnings from the third quarter of 2008 was primarily due to improved market conditions, as third quarter 2008 results were impacted by credit-related losses.
Earnings for the first nine months of 2009 were $49 million compared to $17 million for the same period last year. Earnings were higher primarily due to improved market conditions in 2009 and losses from wider credit spreads in 2008.
Sales in SLF Asia for the first nine months were flat to the first nine months of 2008 with continued growth in India offset by a slowdown in sales in other markets. Customers are still cautious about investment-linked products due to market volatility; nevertheless, the slower sales in these products were compensated by the growing demand for traditional insurance products.
Sun Life announced a repositioning of Sun Life Everbright Insurance Company Limited (SLEB) on July 29, 2009. The restructuring of SLEB into a domestic insurer will help drive expansion in China’s financial services market and enable SLEB to fully leverage China Everbright Bank’s broad distribution. Sun Life, which will have a 20% interest in the restructured and repositioned company, will continue to provide actuarial, risk management and governance expertise and standards to SLEB.
On July 28, 2009, the new joint venture between Sun Life Financial and Commerce International Merchant Bankers Group commenced its operations. The new joint venture enables Sun Life Financial’s life, accident and health insurance products to be distributed through the 600-plus branches of PT Bank CIMB Niaga in Indonesia.
CORPORATE
Corporate includes the results of Sun Life Financial U.K. (SLF U.K.) and Corporate Support, which includes the Company’s reinsurance businesses as well as investment income, expenses, capital and other items not allocated to Sun Life Financial’s other business segments.
                                                         
    Quarterly results       Year to date  
    Q3’09     Q2’09     Q1’09     Q4’08     Q3’08     2009     2008  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (loss) ($ millions)
                                                       
SLF U.K.
    10       (50 )           40       69       (40 )     169  
Corporate Support
    (12 )     16       (45 )     777       (130 )     (41 )     (57 )
 
Total
    (2 )     (34 )     (45 )     817       (61 )     (81 )     112  
 
The Corporate segment had a loss of $2 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to a loss $34 million in second quarter of 2009 and a net loss of $61 million in the third quarter of 2008.
SLF U.K. had a net income of $10 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to net income of $69 million in the third quarter of 2008. The decrease in SLF U.K. earnings was primarily as a result of the implementation of equity- and interest rate-related actuarial assumption updates and reserve increases for downgrades on the investment portfolio. Results in SLF U.K. for the third quarter of 2008 included the favourable impact of an internal reinsurance transaction. In Corporate Support, net losses in the third quarter of 2009 were $12 million compared to a net loss of $130 million one year earlier. The reduced losses were primarily as a result of improved performance in the Company’s life retrocession reinsurance business relative to the third quarter of 2008 and investment-related gains.
Losses for the first nine months of 2009 in the Corporate segment were $81 million compared to earnings of $112 million for the same period last year. Earnings in SLF U.K. were lower as a result of reserve increases for downgrades on the investment portfolio and an internal reinsurance transaction, which had a favourable impact on SLF U.K. results in the first nine months of 2008. In Corporate Support, losses were lower from improved performance in the Company’s life retrocession reinsurance business and investment-related gains, partially offset by the positive impact of income tax liabilities, which favourably impacted results in the first nine months of 2008.
6     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
On October 1, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of the U.K. operations of Lincoln National Corporation. The combined operations will double SLF U.K.’s policies in-force and will carry the Sun Life Financial of Canada name, a brand that has been active in the U.K. for more than a century.
Additional financial disclosure
REVENUE
Under Canadian GAAP, revenues include (i) regular premiums received on life and health insurance policies and fixed annuity products, (ii) net investment income comprised of income earned on general fund assets and changes in the value of held-for-trading assets and derivative instruments, and (iii) fee income received for services provided. Segregated fund deposits, mutual fund deposits and managed fund deposits are not included in revenues.
Net investment income can experience volatility arising from quarterly fluctuation in the value of held-for-trading assets. The bonds and stocks which support actuarial liabilities are designated as held-for-trading and, consequently, changes in fair values of these assets are recorded in net investment income in the consolidated statement of operations. Changes in the fair values of these assets are largely offset by changes in the fair value of the actuarial liabilities, where there is an effective matching of assets and liabilities. The Company performs cash flow testing whereby asset and liability cash flows are projected under various scenarios. When assets backing liabilities are written down in value to reflect impairment or default, the actuarial assumptions about the cash flows required to support the liabilities will change, resulting in an increase in actuarial liabilities charged through the consolidated statement of operations. Additional detail on the Company’s accounting policies can be found in Sun Life Financial Inc.’s annual MD&A, which is available on the Company’s website at www.sunlife.com.
                                                         
    Quarterly results       Year to date  
($ millions)   Q3’09     Q2’09     Q1’09     Q4’08     Q3’08     2009     2008  
 
Revenues
                                                       
SLF Canada
    3,388       3,479       2,249       2,052       1,279       9,116       5,875  
SLF U.S.
    3,643       3,893       2,360       587       546       9,896       3,230  
MFS
    322       299       288       310       342       909       1,071  
SLF Asia
    588       634       238       128       180       1,460       370  
Corporate (net of consolidation adjustments)
    890       415       (107 )     1,629       213       1,198       311  
 
Total as reported
    8,831       8,720       5,028       4,706       2,560       22,579       10,857  
 
Impact of currency and changes in the fair
value of held-for-trading assets and
derivative instruments
    3,117       2,859       (443 )     (1,424 )     (2,976 )     5,533       (5,725 )
 
Total adjusted revenue
    5,714       5,861       5,471       6,130       5,536       17,046       16,582  
 
Revenues for the third quarter of 2009 were $8.8 billion, up $6.3 billion from the comparable period a year ago mainly due to improvements in the change in fair market values of held-for-trading assets and the impact of the weakening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies. Excluding the impact of currency and fair value changes in held-for-trading assets, third quarter 2009 revenue of $5.7 billion was $178 million higher than the same period a year ago mainly due to higher health and annuity premiums in SLF Canada.
Premium revenue was higher by $208 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period one year ago, with $99 million arising from the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. currency. The increase of $109 million, excluding the effect of currency, mostly arose from higher health and annuity premiums in SLF Canada.
Net investment income of $4.3 billion was $6.1 billion higher in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period a year ago. The changes in fair market value of held-for-trading assets and derivatives improved net investment income by $3.0 billion in the third quarter of 2009 compared to a decrease of $3.0 billion in the third quarter of 2008. There was also a $63 million increase as a result of the weakening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies.
Fee income of $669 million in the third quarter of 2009 was down by $24 million compared to the same period in the previous year as a decrease of $48 million from lower fees on reduced asset values in the wealth businesses, excluding the impact of currency, was partially offset by an increase of $24 million from the weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.
Revenues of $22.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were up $11.7 billion from the comparable period a year earlier driven primarily by:
 
(i)   an increase of $9.5 billion in net investment income, excluding currency changes, primarily from changes in fair value of held-for-trading assets;
(ii)   an increase of $1.1 billion in premium revenue from higher annuity premiums in SLF Canada and SLF U.S., excluding currency changes; and
(iii)   an increase of $1.5 billion from the weakening of the Canadian dollar; partially offset by
(iv)   a decrease of $0.4 billion in fee income, excluding currency changes, primarily from lower fees on reduced asset values.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     7

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
INCOME TAXES
An increase in the market value of debt securities combined with tax planning strategies implemented during the third quarter of 2009 allowed the Company to record previously unrecognized tax benefits of $101 million relating to impairments on invested assets previously reported by SLF U.S. This, along with the impact of a lower level of earnings in the Company as a whole, including losses in higher taxed jurisdictions, most notably the United States, led to a tax recovery of $238 million on a pre-tax loss of $347 million during the third quarter of 2009.
Tax recoveries of $455 million for the first nine months of 2009 resulted from the third quarter items described above as well as the enactment of tax rules related to CICA Handbook Section 3855 during the first quarter of 2009. The enactment of these tax rules increased the tax benefit recorded in income taxes expense (benefit) in the interim consolidated statements of operations by approximately $174 million in the first quarter of 2009. This tax benefit was partially offset by an increase in actuarial liabilities of $135 million, resulting in a net increase in total net income of $39 million in the first quarter of 2009.
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (AUM)
AUM were $411.9 billion as at September 30, 2009 compared to $381.1 billion as at December 31, 2008, and $388.7 billion as at September 30, 2008. The increase of $30.8 billion between December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009 resulted primarily from:
     
(i)   positive market movements of $37.8 billion;
(ii)   net sales of mutual, managed and segregated funds of $18.5 billion;
(iii)   an increase of $5.0 billion from the change in value of held-for-trading assets; partially offset by
(iv)   a decrease of $33.0 billion from a strengthening Canadian dollar compared to the prior period exchange rates.
AUM increased $23.2 billion between September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2009. The increase in AUM related primarily to:
     
(i)   net sales of mutual, managed and segregated funds of $16.1 billion;
(ii)   an increase of $2.8 billion from the change in value of held-for-trading assets;
(iii)   an increase of $2.4 billion from the weakening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies; and
(iv)   business growth, primarily in fixed annuities in SLF U.S.; partially offset by
(v)   negative market movements of $2.1 billion.
CHANGES IN THE BALANCE SHEET AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Total general fund assets were $119.5 billion as at September 30, 2009, compared to $113.2 billion a year earlier and $119.8 billion at December 31, 2008. The $6.3 billion increase in total general fund assets from September 30, 2008 resulted primarily from $4.0 billion of business growth, mainly from increases in the Company’s wealth businesses, and an increase of $2.8 billion from the change in value of held-for-trading assets partially offset by a net decrease of $0.5 billion from the overall strengthening of the Canadian dollar against certain foreign currencies.
Total general fund assets decreased by $326 million from the December 31, 2008 level of $119.8 billion, primarily due to a reduction of $7.8 billion from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies, mostly offset by an increase in assets from the change in value of held-for-trading assets of $5 billion and business growth during the period.
Actuarial and other policy liabilities of $84.1 billion as at September 30, 2009 increased by $2.7 billion compared to December, 31, 2008, primarily from an increase of $5.0 billion related to corresponding changes in fair value of held-for-trading assets and business growth of $3.0 billion, mostly from annuity sales in SLF U.S. and SLF Canada. This was partially offset by a reduction of $5.3 billion from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies.
Actuarial and other policy liabilities were up by $6.5 billion from the September 30, 2008 amount of $77.6 billion. Business growth of $4.0 billion and an increase of $2.8 billion from the impact related to corresponding changes in fair value of held-for-trading assets were partially offset by a reduction of $0.4 billion resulting from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against foreign currencies.
Shareholders’ equity, including Sun Life Financial’s preferred share capital, was $17.2 billion as at September 30, 2009 compared to $17.3 billion as at December 31, 2008 and $16.5 billion as at September 30, 2008. The decrease of $72 million between December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009 resulted primarily from:
     
(i)   shareholders’ net income of $296 million, before preferred share dividends of $58 million;
(ii)   unrealized gains on available-for-sale assets in other comprehensive income (OCI) of $1.4 billion; and
(iii)   net proceeds of $246 million from the issue of 6% preferred shares; partially offset by
(iv)   common share dividend payments of $594 million; and
(v)   a decrease of $1.4 billion from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar.
As at November 2, 2009, Sun Life Financial Inc. had 562.5 million common shares and 71.0 million preferred shares outstanding.
8     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
CASH FLOWS
                                 
    Quarterly results       Year to date  
($ millions)   Q3’09     Q3’08     2009     2008  
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    9,165       3,114       7,263       3,603  
Cash flows provided by (used in):
                               
Operating activities
    934       1,126       2,745       1,918  
Financing activities
    (165 )     (188 )     612       (10 )
Investing activities
    (362 )     949       (727 )     (534 )
Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates
    (433 )     117       (754 )     141  
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (26 )     2,004       1,876       1,515  
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    9,139       5,118       9,139       5,118  
Short-term securities, end of period
    2,692       1,496       2,692       1,496  
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities
    11,831       6,614       11,831       6,614  
 
Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities of $11.8 billion as at the end of the third quarter of 2009 were higher by $5.2 billion compared to the third quarter of 2008.
Cash generated by operations was $192 million lower in the third quarter of 2009 than 2008. The decrease was mainly due to slightly lower cash investment income. Cash used in financing activities in the third quarter of 2009 was $23 million lower than in the same period a year ago mostly due to a lower level of senior debt financing in 2009 than 2008. Cash used in investing activities was $362 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $949 million in the third quarter of 2008. The decrease of $1.3 billion in cash flow from investing activities in 2009 was mainly due to an increased level of net purchases of short-term securities. The fluctuation of the Canadian dollar compared to foreign currencies decreased cash balances by $433 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to an increase of $117 million in the comparable period a year ago.
Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $827 million higher than the comparable period a year ago. The increase of $1.9 billion in premiums was only partly offset by higher policyholder payments and increased expenses. Financing activities in the first nine months of 2009 provided $622 million more in cash than the comparable period of 2008 from a combination of increased preferred share and debenture issuances and a reduced level of share repurchases, partly offset by an increased amount of cash dividends paid to common shareholders caused by a one-time change to the date of payment as a result of the implementation of the Company’s enhanced dividend reinvestment plan in the second quarter of 2009. Cash used by investing activities was $193 million higher in the first nine months of 2009 than 2008, mostly from an increased level of investing. The fluctuation of the Canadian dollar compared to foreign currencies reduced cash balances by $754 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to an increase of $141 million in the same period a year ago.
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS
The following table provides a summary of Sun Life Financial’s results for the eight most recently completed quarters. A more complete discussion of the Company’s historical quarterly results can be found in the Company’s interim and annual MD&As, which are available at www.sunlife.com.
                                                                 
    Quarterly results
    Q3’09   Q2’09   Q1’09   Q4’08   Q3’08   Q2’08   Q1’08   Q4’07
 
Common shareholders’
net income (loss) ($ millions)
    (140 )     591       (213 )     129       (396 )     519       533       555  
Operating earnings (loss) ($ millions)
    (140 )     591       (186 )     (696 )     (396 )     519       533       560  
Basic EPS ($)
    (0.25 )     1.06       (0.38 )     0.23       (0.71 )     0.92       0.95       0.98  
Diluted EPS ($)
    (0.25 )     1.05       (0.38 )     0.23       (0.71 )     0.91       0.93       0.97  
Diluted operating EPS ($)
    (0.25 )     1.05       (0.33 )     (1.25 )     (0.71 )     0.91       0.93       0.98  
Total revenue ($ millions)
    8,831       8,720       5,028       4,706       2,560       4,411       3,886       5,405  
Total AUM ($ billions)
    412       397       375       381       389       413       415       425  
 
Second quarter 2009
Sun Life Financial reported net income of $591 million in the second quarter of 2009. Results in the quarter were favourably impacted by reserve releases as a result of higher equity markets, increased interest rates and the positive impact of narrowing credit spreads. Strong results from improvements in capital markets in the quarter were partially offset by increased reserves for downgrades on the Company’s investment portfolio, changes in asset default assumptions in anticipation of future credit-related losses, and credit impairments.
First quarter 2009
A net operating loss of $186 million was reported for the first quarter of 2009. This operating loss did not include after-tax charges of $27 million for restructuring costs taken as part of the Company’s actions to reduce expense levels and improve operational efficiency. Including these restructuring costs, the Company reported a net loss of $213 million. Results in the quarter were impacted by reserve strengthening, net of hedging, related to equity market declines, reserve increases for downgrades on the Company’s investment portfolio, and credit and equity impairments.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     9

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Fourth quarter 2008
Sun Life Financial had net income of $129 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. Excluding the after-tax gain of $825 million related to the sale of the Company’s 37% interest in Cl Financial, the Company reported a net operating loss of $696 million. Results for the quarter were most significantly impacted by the continued deterioration in global capital markets and included $682 million in charges related to equity markets, $365 million from asset impairments, credit-related write-downs and spread widening, as well as $164 million from changes to asset default assumptions in anticipation of higher future credit-related losses.
Third quarter 2008
A net loss of $396 million was reported in the third quarter of 2008. The Company’s results were significantly impacted by a deterioration in global capital markets and included asset impairments and credit-related losses of $636 million, and $326 million of charges related to equity market impacts.
Second quarter 2008
The Company reported common shareholders’ net income of $519 million in the second quarter of 2008. Net income in the quarter was affected by a decline in equity markets in the Company’s U.S.-based businesses, the unfavourable impact of interest rate movements and associated hedges, wider credit spreads and credit-related allowances on actuarial reserving requirements, and credit-related losses on asset sales in SLF U.S., as well as the impact of higher interest rates and increased investment in growth in SLF Asia. These decreases were partially offset by favourable morbidity experience as well as the favourable impact of equity markets and higher interest rates in SLF Canada and changes in income tax liabilities in Corporate Support.
First quarter 2008
Sun Life Financial reported common shareholders’ net income of $533 million for the first quarter of 2008. Net income in the quarter was adversely affected by the decline in equity markets in the Company’s North American businesses, the unfavourable impact of wider credit spreads in SLF U.S. and SLF Asia as well as credit-related allowances in SLF U.S. These decreases were partially offset by gains in SLF U.S., including positive interest rate and hedge experience in Annuities, reduced new business strain in Individual Insurance, and business growth in the Company’s U.S. Employee Benefits Group and the positive effect of income tax-related items in Corporate Support and SLF U.K.
Fourth quarter 2007
In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company reported common shareholders’ net income of $555 million primarily as a result of increased earnings in SLF U.S.’s Individual Life business on reduced new business strain and the recovery of previously recorded new business strain due to the implementation of a financing structure to support statutory reserves for certain universal life policies in the U.S. This was partially offset by lower earnings from run-off reinsurance in Corporate Support related to updates in interest rate and equity market assumptions.
INVESTMENTS
The Company had total invested assets of $107 billion as at September 30, 2009. The majority of the Company’s general funds are invested in medium-to long-term fixed income instruments such as bonds and mortgages. The Company holds 86% of its invested assets in cash and fixed income investments. Stocks and real estate comprised 4% and 5% of the portfolio, respectively, as at September 30, 2009. The remaining 5% of the portfolio is comprised of policy loans, derivatives and other invested assets.
As at September 30, 2009, the Company held $60.1 billion of bonds, which constituted 56% of the Company’s overall investment portfolio. Bonds with an investment grade of “A” or higher represented 66%, and bonds rated “BBB” or higher represented 95% of the total bond portfolio as at September 30, 2009, down from 97% at December 31, 2008. The decrease is mainly due to downgrades in the bond portfolio, primarily the financial sector, as a result of the weaker credit environment.
Included in $60.1 billion of bonds, the Company held $12.7 billion of privately held bonds, which constituted 21% of the Company’s overall bond portfolio. Bonds that are not issued or guaranteed by sovereign, regional and municipal governments represented 74% of the total bond portfolio as at September 30, 2009, compared to 75% as at December 31, 2008.
The Company’s gross unrealized losses as at September 30, 2009 for available-for-sale bonds and held-for-trading bonds were $0.5 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, compared with $1.9 billion and $7.1 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2008. The change is primarily due to tightening of credit spreads partially offset by increases in interest rates. Gross unrealized losses reflect the difference between the fair value and amortized cost.
The Company’s bond portfolio as at September 30, 2009 included $14.8 billion in the financial sector, representing approximately 25% of the Company’s bond portfolio, or 14% of the Company’s total invested assets. This compares to $15.5 billion as at December 31, 2008. The $0.7 billion decrease in the value of financial sector bond holdings is primarily the result of strengthening in the Canadian dollar, turnover in the portfolio and increase in interest rates offset by credit spread narrowing.
10     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The Company’s bond portfolio as at September 30, 2009 included $4.4 billion of asset-backed securities, representing approximately 7% of the Company’s bond portfolio, or 4% of the Company’s total invested assets. This compares to $5.1 billion as at December 31, 2008. Total investment-grade, asset-backed securities fell to 90.4% mainly as a result of downgrades in all asset-backed securities with the exception of agency residential mortgage-backed securities. Maturities, turnover, the strengthening Canadian dollar and increases in interest rates offset by tightening of credit spreads, were the main causes for the decline in market value.
                                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Investment             Investment  
($ millions)   Fair value     grade %     Fair value     grade %  
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    1,869       95.5 %     1,889       99.7 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities
                               
Agency
    833       100.0 %     1,138       100.0 %
Non-agency
    931       83.1 %     1,092       98.4 %
Collateralized debt obligations
    162       42.2 %     215       80.8 %
Other*
    587       85.3 %     754       97.3 %
 
Total
    4,382       90.4 %     5,088       98.3 %
 
*   Other includes sub-prime, a portion of the Company’s exposure to Alt-A and other asset-backed securities
The fair value of the Company’s asset-backed securities reported as bonds is further broken down in the tables below to reflect ratings and vintages of the assets within this portfolio. The Company determines impairments on securitized assets by using discounted cash flow models that consider losses under current and expected economic conditions. Assumptions used include macroeconomic factors such as commercial and residential property values and unemployment rates. If the cash flow modelling results in an economic loss and the Company believes the loss is probable of occurring, an impairment is recorded. The asset-backed portfolio is highly sensitive to fluctuations in macroeconomic factors. Further write-downs on previously impaired securities may result from continued deterioration in economic factors such as property values and unemployment rates.
                                         
            RMBS–     RMBS–              
As at September 30, 2009   CMBS     Agency     Non-agency     CDOs     Other  
 
Rating
                                       
AAA
    72.7 %     100.0 %     32.3 %     7.9 %     54.1 %
AA
    7.3 %     0.0 %     32.8 %     22.5 %     6.7 %
A
    7.8 %     0.0 %     10.6 %     0.4 %     11.0 %
BBB
    7.7 %     0.0 %     7.3 %     11.4 %     13.6 %
BB & Below
    4.5 %     0.0 %     17.0 %     57.8 %     14.6 %
 
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
Vintage
                                       
2005 & Prior
    81.8 %     58.0 %     89.4 %     70.2 %     55.6 %
2006
    13.8 %     8.7 %     8.9 %     9.5 %     17.2 %
2007
    4.2 %     13.1 %     1.5 %     20.3 %     1.7 %
2008
    0.1 %     15.7 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     25.4 %
2009
    0.1 %     4.5 %     0.2 %     0.0 %     0.1 %
 
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
CMBS = Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities; RMBS = Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities; CDOs = Collateralized Debt Obligations
                                         
            RMBS–     RMBS–              
As at December 31 , 2008   CMBS     Agency     Non-agency     CDOs     Other  
 
Rating
                                       
AAA
    74.5 %     100.0 %     33.2 %     19.1 %     51.3 %
AA
    7.7 %     0.0 %     48.0 %     46.5 %     13.9 %
A
    8.3 %     0.0 %     11.6 %     10.5 %     20.4 %
BBB
    9.2 %     0.0 %     5.6 %     4.7 %     11.7 %
BB & Below
    0.3 %     0.0 %     1.6 %     19.2 %     2.7 %
 
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
Vintage
                                       
2005 & Prior
    85.6 %     59.2 %     90.2 %     75.0 %     59.3 %
2006
    10.8 %     11.1 %     8.2 %     9.5 %     18.5 %
2007
    3.5 %     13.1 %     1.6 %     15.5 %     2.5 %
2008
    0.1 %     16.6 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     19.7 %
 
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
CMBS = Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities; RMBS = Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities; CDOs = Collateralized Debt Obligations
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com      11

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
As at September 30, 2009, the Company had indirect exposure to residential sub-prime and Alternative-A (Alt-A) loans of $139 million and $117 million, respectively, together representing approximately 0.2% of the Company’s total invested assets, compared with $202 million and $145 million, respectively, as at December 31, 2008. Alt-A loans generally are residential loans made to borrowers with credit profiles that are stronger than sub-prime but weaker than prime. 90% of these investments either were issued before 2006 or have an “AAA” rating.
The Company’s mortgage portfolio consists almost entirely of first mortgages. While the Company generally requires a maximum loan to value ratio of 75%, it may invest in mortgages with a higher loan to value ratio in Canada if the mortgage is insured. As at September 30, 2009, the mix of the Company’s mortgage portfolio was 80.7% non-residential and 19.3% residential and approximately 32.4% of mortgage loans will mature by December 31, 2013. As at September 30, 2009, the Company’s mortgage portfolio mainly consisted of commercial mortgages with a carrying value of $13.9 billion spread across approximately 4,000 loans.
                                                 
($ millions)   September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
  Residential     Non-residential     Total     Residential     Non-residential     Total  
 
Canada
    2,474       5,305       7,779       2,620       5,896       8,516  
United States
    293       6,164       6,457       342       7,338       7,680  
United Kingdom
          67       67             71       71  
 
Total mortgages
    2,767       11,536       14,303       2,962       13,305       16,267  
 
Corporate loans
                5,756                   6,035  
 
Total mortgages and corporate loans
                    20,059                       22,302  
 
The distribution of mortgages and corporate loans by credit quality as at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is shown in the tables below. Impaired mortgages increased by $135 million to $226 million mainly due to deteriorating conditions in commercial real estate. Approximately 70% of the impaired loans are in the United States.
                                                 
($ millions)   September 30, 2009  
    Gross carrying value     Allowance for losses  
  Mortgages     Corporate loans     Total     Mortgages     Corporate loans     Total  
 
Not past due
    14,086       5,722       19,808                    
Past due:
                                               
Past due less than 90 days
    31       10       41                    
Past due 90 to 179 days
                                   
Past due 180 days or more
                                   
Impaired
    226       55       281       40       31       71  
 
Balance, September 30, 2009
    14,343       5,787       20,130       40       31       71  
 
                                                 
($ millions)   December 31, 2008  
    Gross carrying value     Allowance for losses  
  Mortgages     Corporate loans     Total     Mortgages     Corporate loans     Total  
 
Not past due
    16,171       5,946       22,117                    
Past due:
                                               
Past due less than 90 days
    17       17       34                    
Past due 90 to 179 days
          14       14                    
Past due 180 days or more
    1       9       10                    
Impaired
    91       59       150       13       10       23  
 
Balance, December 31, 2008
    16,280       6,045       22,325       13       10       23  
 
Net impaired assets for mortgages and corporate loans, net of allowances, amounted to $210 million as at September 30, 2009, $83 million more than the December 31, 2008 level for these assets.
In addition to allowances reflected in the carrying value of mortgages and corporate loans, the Company had $2.8 billion of reserves for possible future asset defaults for financial assets included in its actuarial liabilities as at September 30, 2009, compared with $2.3 billion as at December 31, 2008.
The values of the Company’s derivative instruments are summarized in the following table. The use of derivatives is measured in terms of notional amounts, which serve as the basis for calculating payments and are generally not actual amounts that are exchanged.
                 
($ millions)   September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
Net fair value
    103       (550 )
Total notional amount
    45,248       50,796  
Credit equivalent amount
    1,140       1,260  
Risk-weighted credit equivalent amount
    8       28  
 
12     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The total notional amount decreased to $45.2 billion as at September 30, 2009, from $50.8 billion as at December 31, 2008, and the net fair value was $103 million as at September 30, 2009 compared with the December 31, 2008 amount of $(550) million. Net fair value increased by $653 million driven by the strengthening Canadian dollar partially offset by a decrease in equity-related derivatives as a result of stronger equity markets. The total notional amount decreased by $5.6 billion mainly due to the strengthening Canadian dollar and unwinding certain interest rate derivatives. The credit equivalent amount, a measure used to approximate the potential credit exposure, is determined as the replacement cost of the derivative contracts having a positive fair value plus an amount representing the potential future credit exposure. The risk-weighted credit equivalent amount is a measure used to determine the amount of capital necessary to support derivative transactions for certain Canadian regulatory purposes. It is determined by weighting the credit equivalent amount according to the nature of the derivative and the creditworthiness of the counterparties.
The invested asset values and ratios presented in this section are based on the carrying value of the respective asset categories. Carrying values for available-for-sale and held-for-trading invested assets are equal to fair value. In the event of default, if the amounts recovered are insufficient to satisfy the related actuarial liability cash flows that the assets are intended to support, credit exposure may be greater than the carrying value of the asset.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND LIQUIDITY
Sun Life Financial has a policy designed to maintain a strong capital position and provide the flexibility necessary to take advantage of growth opportunities, to support the risk associated with its businesses and to optimize shareholder return. The Company’s capital base is structured to exceed regulatory and internal capital targets and maintain strong credit ratings while maintaining a capital-efficient structure and desired capital ratios. Capital is managed both on a consolidated basis under principles that consider all the risks associated with the business as well as at the business unit level under the principles appropriate to the jurisdiction in which it operates. Sun Life Financial manages capital for all of its subsidiaries in a manner commensurate with its risk profile.
Sun Life Financial, including all of its business groups, conducts a rigorous capital plan annually where capital options, fundraising alternatives and dividend policies are presented to the Board. Capital reviews are regularly conducted which consider the potential impacts under various business, interest rate and equity market scenarios. Relevant components of the capital reviews are presented to the Board on a quarterly basis.
Sun Life Assurance, the Company’s principal operating subsidiary in Canada, is subject to the MCCSR capital rules of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada (OSFI). OSFI’s capital target for life insurance companies is an MCCSR ratio of 150% or greater. With an MCCSR ratio of 219%, Sun Life Assurance was well above the supervisory target as at September 30, 2009, compared to 232% as at December 31, 2008. The decline in the MCCSR was driven primarily by the implementation of equity- and interest rate-related actuarial assumption updates.
The financial strength ratings assigned by independent rating agencies for Sun Life Financial’s principal operating subsidiaries remained unchanged during the third quarter of 2009.
The Company’s risk management framework includes a number of liquidity risk management procedures, including prescribed liquidity stress testing, active monitoring and contingency planning. The Company maintains an overall asset liquidity profile that exceeds requirements to fund potential demand liabilities under prescribed adverse liability demand scenarios. The Company also actively manages and monitors the matching of its asset positions against its commitments, together with the diversification and credit quality of its investments against established targets.
The Company’s primary source of funds is cash provided by operating activities, including premiums, investment management fees and net investment income. These funds are used primarily to pay policy benefits, dividends to policyholders, claims, commissions, operating expenses, interest expenses and shareholder dividends. Cash flows generated from operating activities are generally invested to support future payment requirements, including the payment of dividends to shareholders.
OUTLOOK
During the third quarter of 2009, the North American economy showed some signs of improvement. In the U.S., the S&P 500 increased by 15% for the quarter. The Federal Reserve held two meetings during the third quarter of 2009, and kept interest rates in a range of 0%-0.25%, the same level since December 2008. The Federal Reserve noted that although economic activity had started to pick up, growth remains constrained by ongoing job losses, sluggish income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. U.S. inflation was not seen as a concern, and as a result the Federal Reserve indicated that economic conditions warrant exceptionally low levels of federal funds for an extended period of time. The timing, duration and shape of the economic recovery continues to remain uncertain.
In Canada, the S&P/TSX Composite Index rose 10% during the third quarter of 2009. During the third quarter the Bank of Canada maintained its target overnight rate steady at 0.25% and the target overnight rate can be expected to remain at its current level until the end of the second quarter of 2010 in order to achieve the inflation target. The Bank of Canada suggested that the global recovery will be protracted and that over the long term the economic environment will be challenging.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     13

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The Company is affected by a number of factors which are fundamentally linked to the economic environment. Equity market performance, interest rate levels, credit experience, surrender and lapse experience, currency exchange rates, and spreads between interest credited to policyholders and investment returns can have a substantial impact on the profitability of the Company’s operations. Furthermore, the regulatory environment is expected to evolve as governments and regulators work to develop the appropriate level of financial regulation required to ensure that capital, liquidity and risk management practices are sufficient to withstand severe economic downturns. In Canada, OSFI has proposed a method for evaluating stand-alone capital adequacy and is considering updating its current regulatory guidelines for insurance holding companies. While the impacts on the life insurance sector are not known, it remains probable that increased regulation (including at the holding company level) will lead to higher levels of required capital and liquidity and limits on levels of financial leverage, which could result in lower returns on capital for shareholders.
MARKET RISK SENSITIVITY
The Company’s earnings are dependent on the determination of its policyholder obligations under its annuity and insurance contracts. These amounts are determined using internal valuation models and are recorded in the Company’s financial statements, primarily as actuarial liabilities. The determination of these obligations requires management to make assumptions about the future level of equity market performance, interest rates and other factors over the life of its products.
The estimated impact on the Company’s net income from an immediate 10% increase across all equity markets as at September 30, 2009, would be an increase in net income in the range of $75 million to $125 million. Conversely, the impact of an immediate 10% drop across all equity markets would be an estimated decrease in net income in the range of $125 million to $175 million. These sensitivities assume that the Company’s actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in practice actual equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk, and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above.
The estimated impact of an immediate parallel increase of 1% in interest rates as at September 30, 2009, across the yield curve in all markets, would be an increase in net income in the range of $150 million to $200 million. Conversely, an immediate 1% parallel decrease in interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in net income in the range of $325 million to $400 million. The increase in sensitivity to a downward movement in interest rates from the second quarter of 2009 is primarily due to the implementation of equity- and interest rate-related assumption updates.
The Company provides guarantees through its segregated fund business in Canada and variable annuity business in the United States which are linked to underlying fund performance.
                                                 
($ millions)   September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Amount     Actuarial             Amount     Actuarial  
  Fund value     at risk(5)     liabilities     Fund value     at risk(5)     liabilities  
 
Total
    33,797       4,864       1,617       29,730       9,063       3,036  
 
Guaranteed benefits are contingent and only payable upon death, maturity, withdrawal or annuitization if fund values remain below guaranteed values. If markets do not recover, liabilities on current in-force business would be due primarily in the period from 2013 to 2031. The amount at risk and actuarial liabilities at September 30, 2009 decreased from December 31, 2008 primarily as a result of improved market conditions and movement in foreign exchange rates. The increase in the fund value is the result of improved market conditions and growth attributable to new business, offset by movement in foreign exchange rates.
The Company’s principal operating subsidiary, Sun Life Assurance, is subject to the MCCSR capital rules for a life insurance company in Canada. The MCCSR ratio calculation involves using qualifying models or applying quantitative factors to specific assets and liabilities based on a number of risk components to arrive at required capital and comparing this requirement to available capital to assess capital adequacy. Certain of these risk components, along with available capital, are sensitive to changes in equity markets. The estimated impact on the MCCSR ratio of Sun Life Assurance from an immediate 10% increase across all equity markets as at September 30, 2009 would result in an increase in the MCCSR ratio of up to 5 percentage points. Conversely, the estimated impact on the MCCSR ratio of Sun Life Assurance from an immediate 10% drop across all equity markets would result in a decrease in the MCCSR ratio of up to 5 percentage points.
Capital is managed both on a consolidated basis under principles that consider all the risk associated with the business as well as at the business unit level under the principles appropriate to the jurisdiction in which it operates. Sun Life Financial was well above its minimum internal capital targets as at September 30, 2009. Sun Life Financial would also remain well above its minimum targets after a 10% drop in equity markets from September 30, 2009 levels.
The Company’s market risk sensitivities are forward-looking information and are non-GAAP measures. These are measures of the Company’s estimated net income and capital sensitivity to the changes in interest rate and equity market levels described above, based on a starting point and business mix in place as of September 30, 2009. These sensitivities are determined separately and generally assume that all other variables stay constant. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates for a variety of reasons including differences in the pattern or distribution of the
(5)   Amount at risk is the excess of guaranteed values over fund values on all policies where the guaranteed value exceeds the fund value. Fund value and amount at risk are net of amounts reinsured. The amount at risk is not currently payable.
14     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
shocks illustrated above, the interaction between these factors, model risk, or changes in other assumptions such as business mix, effective tax rates, policyholder behaviour, currency exchange rates, and other market variables relative to those underlying the September 30, 2009 calculation date for these sensitivities. These sensitivities also assume that a change to the current valuation allowance on future tax assets is not required.
These sensitivities reflect the composition of the Company’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2009. Changes in these positions due to new sales or maturities, asset purchases/sales or other management actions could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities reflect the expected impact of hedging activities based on the hedging programs and portfolios in place as of the September 30, 2009 calculation date. The actual impact of these hedging activities can differ materially from that assumed in the determination of these indicative sensitivities due to ongoing hedge rebalancing activities, changes in the scale or scope of hedging activities, changes in the cost or general availability of hedging instruments, basis risk (the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), operational risk in the ongoing management of the hedge programs or the potential failure of hedge counterparties to perform in accordance with expectations.
Similarly, the net income sensitivities are based on financial reporting methods and assumptions in effect as of September 30, 2009. Changes in accounting or actuarial valuation methods, models or assumptions, including the prospective equity and interest rate actuarial assumption changes described earlier in this document, could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. Changes in interest rates and equity market prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in greater than proportional impacts.
For the reasons outlined above, these sensitivities should only be viewed as directional estimates of the underlying income sensitivity of each factor under these specialized assumptions, and should not be viewed as predictors of the Company’s future earnings. Given the nature of these calculations, the Company cannot provide assurance that those actual earnings impacts will be within the indicated ranges.
Information related to market risk sensitivities should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the “Outlook” section in this MD&A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s AIF for the year ended December 31, 2008, and “Critical accounting estimates — Benefits to policyholders” and “Risk management” in the Company’s Annual MD&A, copies of which are available on its website at www.sunlife.com and at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.
ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Sun Life Financial uses an enterprise risk management framework to assist in categorizing, monitoring and managing the risks to which it is exposed. The major categories of risk are credit risk, market risk, insurance risk, operational risk and strategic risk. Operational risk is a broad category that includes legal and regulatory risks, people risks, and systems and processing risks.
Through its ongoing enterprise risk management procedures, Sun Life Financial reviews the various risk factors identified in the framework and reports to senior management and to the Risk Review Committee of the Board at least quarterly. Sun Life Financial’s enterprise risk management procedures and risk factors are described in Sun Life Financial Inc.’s annual MD&A and AIF for the year ended December 31, 2008, which are available on the Company’s website at www.sunlife.com.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Information concerning legal and regulatory matters is provided in Sun Life Financial Inc.’s annual consolidated financial statements, annual MD&A and AIF for the year ended December 31, 2008, copies of which are available on the Company’s website at www.sunlife.com and at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period beginning on July 1, 2009 and ended on September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     15

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
TRANSITION TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
The Canadian Accounting Standards Board has confirmed January 1, 2011 as the date IFRS will replace current Canadian standards and interpretations as GAAP for publicly accountable enterprises. In order to prepare for the conversion to IFRS, Sun Life Financial has developed an IFRS changeover plan. This plan addresses key elements of the Company’s conversion to IFRS including:
  Education and training requirements
 
  Accounting policy changes
 
  Information technology and data systems impacts
 
  Impacts on business activities
 
  Financial reporting requirements
 
  Internal control over financial reporting
The IFRS changeover plan is well underway, with key IFRS standards analyzed and compared against Sun Life Financial’s current Canadian GAAP policies. The key accounting policy alternatives have been identified, including contract classification, first-time adoption options and other mandatory changes under IFRS. Developments relating to existing standards and new standards are being monitored to assess the impact on the changeover plan.
The core IFRS team has partnered with all of the relevant functional areas of the Company to assess the specific and overall impact of IFRS, including, for example, information technology, data systems, Treasury and Taxation. As the implementation process moves forward, the Company will continue to monitor its changeover plan; accordingly, changes to the existing plan may be required.
The Company is currently in the detailed implementation phase of its changeover plan, which includes formal training and finalizing business and systems requirements, processes for new data requirements, financial statement and notes development, and the changes to the control environment under IFRS. The Company is assessing the impact the adoption of IFRS will have on its financial statements.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Management evaluates the Company’s performance on the basis of financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, including earnings, diluted EPS and ROE. Management also measures the Company’s performance based on certain non-GAAP measures, including operating earnings, and financial measures based on operating earnings, including operating EPS and operating ROE, that exclude certain items that are not operational or ongoing in nature. Management also uses financial performance measures that are prepared on a constant currency basis, which exclude the impact of currency fluctuations. The Company also reviews adjusted revenue, which excludes the impact of currency and fair value changes in held-for-trading assets and derivative instruments from total revenue. Management monitors MFS’s pre-tax operating profit margin ratio, the denominator of which excludes certain investment income and includes certain commission expenses, as a means of measuring the underlying profitability of MFS. Value of new business is used to measure overall profitability. Value of new business is based on actuarial amounts for which there are no comparable amounts under GAAP. Management has provided information concerning the Company’s estimated 2010 normalized earnings and market sensitivities, for which there are no directly comparable GAAP measures and for which a reconciliation is not possible as it is forward-looking information. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding the Company’s performance and facilitate the comparison of the quarterly and full-year results of the Company’s ongoing operations. These non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other companies. They should not be viewed as an alternative to measures of financial performance determined in accordance with GAAP. Additional information concerning these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to GAAP measures are included in Sun Life Financial Inc.’s annual and interim MD&A and the Supplementary Financial Information packages that are available on www.sunlife.com under Investors — Financial Results & Reports — Year-end Reports.
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EARNINGS
The following table sets out the items that have been excluded from the Company’s operating earnings in the eight most recently completed quarters and provides a reconciliation to the Company’s earnings based on GAAP.
                                                                 
    Quarterly results
($ millions)   Q3’09     Q2’09     Q1’09     Q4’08     Q3’08     Q2’08     Q1’08     Q4’07  
 
Reported earnings (GAAP)
    (140 )     591       (213 )     129       (396 )     519       533       555  
After-tax gain (loss) on special items
                                                               
Re-branding expenses in Canada
                                              (3 )
EBG integration costs
                                              (2 )
Gain on sale of interest in Cl Financial
                      825                          
Restructuring costs to reduce expense levels
                (27 )                              
 
Total special items
                (27 )     825                         (5 )
 
Operating earnings
    (140 )     591       (186 )     (696 )     (396 )     519       533       560  
 
16     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain information in this document, including information relating to the Company’s strategies and other statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, including information set out in this MD&A under the headings of Estimated 2010 Normalized Earnings, Outlook and Market Risk Sensitivity, or that include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates” or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities laws. Forward-looking information includes the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company. These statements represent the Company’s expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events and are not historical facts. Forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and involves risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Future results and shareholder value of SLF Inc. may differ materially from those expressed in this forward-looking information due to, among other factors, the matters set out under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s AIF and the factors detailed in its other filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators, including its annual and interim MD&A, and annual and interim financial statements, which are available for review at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to, investment losses and defaults and changes to investment valuations; the performance of equity markets; interest rate fluctuations; other market risks including movement in credit spreads; possible sustained economic downturn; risks related to market liquidity; market conditions that adversely affect the Company’s capital position or its ability to raise capital; downgrades in financial strength or credit ratings; the impact of mergers and acquisitions; the performance of the Company’s investments and investment portfolios managed for clients such as segregated and mutual funds; insurance risks including mortality, morbidity, longevity and policyholder behaviour including the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters, pandemic diseases and acts of terrorism; changes in significant accounting principles; changes in legislation and regulations including tax laws; regulatory investigations and proceedings and private legal proceedings and class actions relating to practices in the mutual fund, insurance, annuity and financial product distribution industries; risks relating to product design and pricing; the availability, cost and effectiveness of reinsurance; the inability to maintain strong distribution channels and risks relating to market conduct by intermediaries and agents; currency exchange rate fluctuations; the cost, effectiveness and availability of risk-mitigating hedging programs; the creditworthiness of guarantors and counterparties to derivatives; risks relating to operations in Asia including risks relating to joint ventures; the impact of competition; risks relating to financial modelling errors; business continuity risks; failure of information systems and Internet-enabled technology; breaches of computer security and privacy; dependence on third-party relationships including outsourcing arrangements; the ability to attract and retain employees; the impact of adverse results in the closed block of business; the ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures and the potential for financial loss related to changes in the environment. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
The financial results presented in this document are unaudited.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     17

 


 

Interim consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statements of operations
                                         
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
            September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts) 2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Revenue
                                       
Premium income:
                                       
Annuities
          $  1,134     1,145     $  4,018     2,844  
Life insurance
            1,603       1,449       4,741       4,267  
Health insurance
            1,082       1,017       3,271       2,991  
 
 
            3,819       3,611       12,030       10,102  
 
Net investment income (loss) (Note 8):
                                       
Change in fair value of held-for-trading assets
            3,072       (2,862 )     5,025       (5,210 )
Income (loss) from derivative investments
            (116 )     (145 )     (563 )     (560 )
Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets
            53       (227 )     (12 )     (175 )
Other net investment income
            1,334       1,490       4,200       4,587  
 
 
            4,343       (1,744 )     8,650       (1,358 )
 
Fee income
            669       693       1,899       2,113  
 
 
            8,831       2,560       22,579       10,857  
 
Policy benefits and expenses
                                       
Payments to policyholders, beneficiaries and depositors:
                                       
Maturities and surrenders
            1,006       1,081       3,564       3,686  
Annuity payments
            344       343       1,030       1,027  
Death and disability benefits
            703       679       2,335       2,047  
Health benefits
            788       713       2,390       2,167  
Policyholder dividends and interest on claims and deposits
  293       357       992       940  
 
 
            3,134       3,173       10,311       9,867  
Net transfers to segregated funds
            304       165       654       473  
Increase (decrease) in actuarial liabilities (Note 10)
            4,395       (1,504 )     7,729       (4,044 )
Commissions
            423       397       1,244       1,149  
Operating expenses
            763       704       2,307       2,168  
Premium taxes
            56       56       166       171  
Interest expense
            103       80       309       279  
 
 
            9,178       3,071       22,720       10,063  
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
            (347 )     (511 )     (141 )     794  
Income taxes expense (benefit) (Note 11)
            (238 )     (138 )     (455 )     63  
Non-controlling interests in net income of subsidiaries
            4       6       10       20  
 
Total net income (loss)
            (113 )     (379 )     304       711  
Less: Participating policyholders’ net income (loss)
            4       (1 )     8       2  
 
Shareholders’ net income (loss)
            (117 )     (378 )     296       709  
Less: Preferred shareholder dividends
            23       18       58       53  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (loss)
          $  (140 )   (396 )   $  238     656  
 
Average exchange rates:
                                       
 
  U.S. dollars     1.10       1.04       1.17       1.02  
 
  U.K. pounds     1.80       1.97       1.80       1.98  
 
                                       
Earnings (loss) per share (Note 4)
                                       
Basic
          $  (0.25 )   (0.71 )   $  0.42     1.17  
Diluted
          $  (0.25 )   (0.71 )   $  0.42     1.14  
 
                                       
Weighted average shares outstanding in millions (Note 4)
                         
Basic
            561       560       560       562  
Diluted
            561       560       561       563  
The attached notes form part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
18     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Interim consolidated financial statements
Consolidated balance sheets
                                 
            As at
            September 30     December 31     September 30  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)           2009     2008     2008  
 
Assets
                               
Bonds — held-for-trading
          $ 49,965     $ 48,458     $ 47,116  
Bonds — available-for-sale
            10,164       10,616       9,523  
Mortgages and corporate loans
            20,059       22,302       21,366  
Stocks — held-for-trading
            4,062       3,440       3,876  
Stocks — available-for-sale
            648       1,018       629  
Real estate
            4,826       4,908       4,638  
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities
            11,831       8,879       6,614  
Derivative assets
            1,535       2,669       1,468  
Policy loans and other invested assets
            3,486       3,585       4,505  
Other invested assets — held-for-trading
            365       380       351  
Other invested assets — available-for-sale
            493       623       660  
 
Invested assets
            107,434       106,878       100,746  
Goodwill
            6,281       6,598       6,235  
Intangible assets
            937       878       827  
Other assets
            4,855       5,479       5,403  
 
Total general fund assets
          $ 119,507     $ 119,833     $ 113,211  
 
 
                               
Segregated funds net assets
          $ 72,984     $ 65,762     $ 69,042  
 
Liabilities and equity
                               
Actuarial liabilities and other policy liabilities (Note 10)
          $ 84,139     $ 81,411     $ 77,556  
Amounts on deposit
            4,125       4,079       3,758  
Deferred net realized gains
            232       251       258  
Senior debentures (Note 7)
            3,312       3,013       3,013  
Derivative liabilities
            1,432       3,219       964  
Other liabilities
            5,843       7,831       8,448  
 
Total general fund liabilities
            99,083       99,804       93,997  
Subordinated debt (Note 6)
            3,050       2,576       2,553  
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
            36       44       42  
Total equity
            17,338       17,409       16,619  
 
Total general fund liabilities and equity
          $ 119,507     $ 119,833     $ 113,211  
 
 
                               
Segregated funds contract liabilities
          $ 72,984     $ 65,762     $ 69,042  
 
Exchange rate at balance sheet date:
                               
 
  U.S. dollars     1.07       1.22       1.06  
 
  U.K. pounds     1.71       1.78       1.90  
The attached notes form part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors,
-s- Donald A. Stewart
Donald A. Stewart
Chief Executive Officer
-s- Krystyna T. Hoeg
Krystyna T. Hoeg
Director
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     19

 


 

Interim consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statements of equity
                                 
    For the nine months ended
    Participating             September 30     September 30  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   policyholders     Shareholders     2009     2008  
 
Preferred shares
                               
Balance, beginning of period
  $      $  1,495     $  1,495     1,495  
Preferred shares issued (Note 6)
          250       250        
Issuance costs, net of taxes (Note 6)
          (4 )     (4 )      
 
Balance, end of period
          1,741       1,741       1,495  
 
Common shares
                               
Balance, beginning of period
          6,983       6,983       7,033  
Stock options exercised
          5       5       8  
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan (Note 6)
          79       79        
Common shares purchased for cancellation (Note 6)
                      (60 )
 
Balance, end of period
          7,067       7,067       6,981  
 
Contributed surplus
                               
Balance, beginning of period
          118       118       62  
Stock-based compensation
          9       9       48  
Stock options exercised
          (1 )     (1 )      
 
Balance, end of period
          126       126       110  
 
Retained earnings
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    111       11,101       11,212       11,391  
Net income
    8       296       304       711  
Dividends on common shares
          (594 )     (594 )     (607 )
Dividends on preferred shares
          (58 )     (58 )     (53 )
Common shares purchased for cancellation (Note 6)
                      (157 )
 
Balance, end of period
    119       10,745       10,864       11,285  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (Note 11)
                               
Balance, beginning of period
    (5 )     (2,394 )     (2,399 )     (2,764 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    (7 )     (54 )     (61 )     (488 )
 
Balance, end of period
    (12 )     (2,448 )     (2,460 )     (3,252 )
 
Total retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income
    107       8,297       8,404       8,033  
 
Total equity
  $  107     $  17,231     $  17,338     16,619  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (Note 11)
                               
Balance, end of period, consists of:
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets
  $      $  (17 )   $  (17 )   (996 )
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of hedging activities
    (12 )     (2,484 )     (2,496 )     (2,282 )
Unrealized gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
          53       53       26  
 
Balance, end of period
  $  (12 )   $  (2,448 )   $  (2,460 )   (3,252 )
 
 
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)
 
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Total net income (loss)
  $  (113 )   (379 )   $  304     711  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (Note 11):
                               
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses), excluding
hedges
    (1,171 )     390       (1,721 )     653  
Unrealized foreign currency gains (losses), net investment hedges
    179       (99 )     270       (114 )
Net adjustment for foreign exchange losses (gains) (Note 15)
                4        
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets
    679       (834 )     1,440       (1,155 )
Reclassifications to net income (loss) for available-for-sale assets
    (47 )     175       (28 )     134  
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments
    (25 )     (3 )     (25 )     (16 )
Reclassifications to net income (loss) for cash flow hedges
    (3 )     3       (1 )     10  
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    (388 )     (368 )     (61 )     (488 )
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    (501 )     (747 )     243       223  
 
Less: Participating policyholders’ net income (loss)
    4       (1 )     8       2  
Participating policyholders’ foreign currency translation (gains) losses, excluding hedges
    (4 )     2       (7 )     3  
 
Shareholders’ comprehensive income (loss)
  $  (501 )   (748 )   $  242     218  
 
The attached notes form part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
20     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Interim consolidated financial statements
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
                                 
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
                               
Total net income (loss)
  $ (113 )   $ (379 )   $ 304     $ 711  
Items not affecting cash:
                               
Increase (decrease) in actuarial and other policy-related liabilities
    4,219       (1,515 )     7,657       (4,030 )
Unrealized losses (gains) on held-for-trading assets and derivatives
    (3,466 )     2,546       (5,005 )     5,169  
Amortization of deferred gains and unrealized gains on real
estate investments
    (15 )     (38 )     (65 )     (105 )
Accrued expenses and taxes
    187       106             (350 )
Investment income due and accrued
    (57 )     (30 )     (58 )     (55 )
Other items not affecting cash
    (234 )     (204 )     (512 )     (124 )
Realized losses (gains) on held-for-trading and available-for-sale assets
    438       656       481       730  
New mutual fund business acquisition costs capitalized
    (29 )     (23 )     (69 )     (44 )
Redemption fees of mutual funds
    4       7       12       16  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    934       1,126       2,745       1,918  
 
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
                               
Borrowed funds
    4       (15 )     (2 )     (5 )
Issuance of senior financing
          52       119       118  
Collateral on senior financing
                231        
Issuance of senior debenture (Note 7)
                299        
Issuance of subordinated debt (Note 6)
                496       746  
Payments to underwriters (Note 6)
                (6 )      
Issuance of common shares on exercise of stock options
    2       3       4       8  
Issuance of preferred shares (Note 6)
                250        
Common shares purchased for cancellation (Note 6)
          (8 )           (217 )
Dividends paid on common shares
    (149 )     (202 )     (722 )     (607 )
Dividends paid on preferred shares
    (22 )     (18 )     (57 )     (53 )
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (165 )     (188 )     612       (10 )
 
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
                               
Sales, maturities and repayments of bonds, mortgages and corporate loans, stocks and real estate
    6,759       4,865       17,675       18,132  
Purchases of bonds, mortgages and corporate loans, stocks and real estate
    (5,993 )     (4,820 )     (16,470 )     (19,112 )
Policy loans
    (30 )     (22 )     (128 )     (66 )
Short-term securities
    (701 )     733       (1,065 )     380  
Other investments
    (397 )     193       (739 )     132  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (362 )     949       (727 )     (534 )
 
Changes due to fluctuations in exchange rates
    (433 )     117       (754 )     141  
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (26 )     2,004       1,876       1,515  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    9,165       3,114       7,263       3,603  
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    9,139       5,118       9,139       5,118  
Short-term securities, end of period
    2,692       1,496       2,692       1,496  
 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities, end of period
  $ 11,831     $ 6,614     $ 11,831     $ 6,614  
 
 
                               
Supplementary information
                               
Cash and cash equivalents:
                               
Cash
                  $ 1,346     $ 706  
Cash equivalents
                    7,793       4,412  
 
 
                  $ 9,139     $ 5,118  
 
Cash disbursements made for:
                               
Interest on borrowed funds, debentures and subordinated debt
  $ 47     $ 34     $ 233     $ 216  
 
Income taxes, net of refunds
  $ 35     $ 82     $ 190     $ 361  
 
The attached notes form part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     21

 


 

Interim consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statements of changes in segregated funds net assets
                                 
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Additions to segregated funds
                                    
Deposits:
                               
Annuities
  $ 2,596     $ 2,383     $ 7,667     $ 7,094  
Life insurance
    202       287       629       1,432  
 
 
    2,798       2,670       8,296       8,526  
Net transfers from general funds
    304       165       654       473  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
    5,265       (6,135 )     8,831       (9,411 )
Other investment income
    374       488       1,178       1,463  
 
 
    8,741       (2,812 )     18,959       1,051  
 
Deductions from segregated funds
                               
Payments to policyholders and their beneficiaries
    3,317       1,827       6,982       6,026  
Management fees
    241       218       651       655  
Taxes and other expenses
    62       51       206       104  
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates
    2,909       (705 )     3,898       (1,571 )
 
 
    6,529       1,391       11,737       5,214  
 
Net additions (reductions) to segregated funds for the period
    2,212       (4,203 )     7,222       (4,163 )
Segregated funds net assets, beginning of period
    70,772       73,245       65,762       73,205  
 
Segregated funds net assets, end of period
  $ 72,984     $ 69,042     $ 72,984     $ 69,042  
 
Consolidated statements of segregated funds net assets
                         
    As at
    September 30     December 31     September 30  
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars)   2009     2008     2008  
 
Assets
                       
Segregated and mutual fund units
  $ 59,675     $ 49,392     $ 52,623  
Stocks
    4,800       5,178       6,236  
Bonds
    7,553       9,771       8,612  
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term securities
    1,025       863       794  
Real estate
    124       153       193  
Mortgages
    35       43       39  
Other assets
    3,272       2,068       2,416  
 
 
    76,484       67,468       70,913  
 
Liabilities
    3,500       1,706       1,871  
 
Net assets attributable to segregated funds policyholders
  $ 72,984     $ 65,762     $ 69,042  
 
The attached notes form part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
22     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements
(unaudited, in millions of Canadian dollars except for per share amounts and where otherwise stated)
1. Basis of presentation
Sun Life Financial Inc. (SLF Inc.), together with all its subsidiaries, including its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (Sun Life Assurance) and Sun Life Global Investments Inc., is collectively referred to as “Sun Life Financial” or “the Company”. The Company prepares its interim consolidated financial statements according to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The accounting policies and methods of computation applied in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied in the 2008 annual consolidated financial statements, except as described in Note 2. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent annual consolidated financial statements, as they do not include all information and notes required by GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements.
2. Changes in accounting policies
ADOPTED IN 2009
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 3064, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Section 3064 replaces Section 3062, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and Section 3450, Research and Development Costs. Section 3064 establishes standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets. Provisions concerning goodwill are unchanged from the standards included in the previous Section 3062. The provisions relating to intangible assets, including internally generated intangible assets, are incorporated from International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The adoption of this Section did not have a material impact on these interim consolidated financial statements.
CREDIT RISK AND THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the CICA Emerging Issues Committee (EIC) Abstract No. 173, Credit Risk and the Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (EIC 173). EIC 173 clarifies how an entity’s own credit risk and that of the relevant counterparty should be taken into account in determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including derivative instruments. The new guidance did not have a material impact on these interim consolidated financial statements.
EFFECTIVE INTEREST METHOD FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SUBSEQUENT TO RECOGNITION OF AN IMPAIRMENT LOSS
In June 2009, the Company retroactively adopted amendments to CICA Handbook Section 3855, Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement (Section 3855). The amendments clarify that, subsequent to the recognition of an impairment loss, the rate used to determine the impairment loss is used to calculate interest income on the impaired debt security. The amendments make the application of the effective interest method under Section 3855 consistent with the application of this method under IFRS. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on these interim consolidated financial statements.
FUTURE IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
In the third quarter of 2009, the CICA issued amendments to Section 3855. The amendments include a revision of the definition of loans and receivables. As a result of the amended definition, debt instruments with fixed and determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market may be classified as loans and receivables and impairment of these loans would be assessed following CICA Handbook Section 3025, Impaired Loans, which assesses and measures impairment losses on an incurred credit loss basis. Impairment of held-to-maturity investments will also be measured on this basis. Loans and receivables that an entity intends to sell immediately or in the near term must be classified as held-for-trading and those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration, must be classified as available-for-sale. The amendments also require the reversal of impairment losses on available-for-sale debt instruments through profit and loss in a subsequent period when the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in net income. The amendments also permit reclassifications from available-for-sale and held-for-trading to loans and receivables under certain circumstances. The Company will adopt these amendments in the fourth quarter of 2009 and is assessing the impact the adoption of these amendments will have on the financial position and earnings.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES
In June 2009, the CICA issued amendments to CICA Handbook Section 3862, Financial Instruments - Disclosures. The amendments include enhanced disclosures related to the fair value of financial instruments and the liquidity risk associated with financial instruments. The amendments will be effective for annual consolidated financial statements for fiscal years ending after September 30, 2009. The amendments are consistent with recent amendments to financial instrument disclosure standards in IFRS. The Company will include these additional disclosures in its annual consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2009.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     23

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
3. Acquisition
On June 15, 2009, the Company announced its proposed acquisition of the United Kingdom operations of Lincoln National Corporation (Lincoln U.K.).
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
The Company completed the acquisition on October 1, 2009 for $353. The transaction was financed with existing capital. The purchase price is subject to adjustment related to market and business performance prior to the closing date. The Company is in the process of allocating the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The acquisition increases the assets under management in the United Kingdom by nearly 60% and doubles the number of policies in-force.
4. Earnings (loss) per share
Details of the calculation of the net income and the weighted average number of shares used in the earnings (loss) per share computations are as follows:
                                 
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (loss)
  $ (140 )   $ (396 )   $ 238     $ 656  
Less: Effect of stock options of subsidiaries(1)
    1       3          3       12  
 
Common shareholders’ net income (loss) on a diluted basis
  $ (141 )   $ (399 )   $ 235     $ 644  
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding for basic earnings per share (in millions)
    561       560       560       562  
Add: Adjustments relating to the dilutive impact of stock options(2)
    (3)     (3)     1       1  
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding on a diluted basis (in millions)
    561       560       561       563  
 
(1)   A subsidiary of SLF Inc. grants stock options exercisable for shares of the subsidiary and restricted stock awards of the subsidiary. If these outstanding stock options were exercised and the restricted stock awards were fully vested, the Company would record an increase in non-controlling interests, and therefore, a reduction in common shareholders’ net income.
 
(2)   The effect of stock options is calculated based on the treasury stock method, which assumes that unrecognized compensation as well as any proceeds from the exercise of the options would be used to purchase common shares at the average market prices during the period. Only stock options exercisable for shares of SLF Inc. are included in the adjustments relating to the dilutive impact of stock options.
 
(3)   For the three months ended September 30, 2009, an adjustment of 2 million common shares (1 million common shares for the three months ended September 30, 2008) related to the potential dilutive impact of stock options was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share since their effect is anti-dilutive when a loss is reported.
5. Segmented information
The Company has five reportable segments: Sun Life Financial Canada (SLF Canada), Sun Life Financial United States (SLF U.S.), MFS Investment Management (MFS), Sun Life Financial Asia (SLF Asia) and Corporate. These reportable segments reflect the Company’s management structure and internal financial reporting. Each of these segments operates in the financial services industry and has its own management. The Company’s revenues from these segments are derived principally from mutual funds, investment management and annuities, life and health insurance, and life retrocession. Revenues not attributed to the strategic business units are derived primarily from investments of a corporate nature and earnings on capital.
Corporate includes the results of the Company’s U.K. business unit, its Corporate Support operations, which include active reinsurance and run-off reinsurance as well as investment income, expenses, capital and other items not allocated to the Company’s other business groups. Total net income or loss in this category is shown net of certain expenses borne centrally.
Inter-segment transactions consist primarily of internal financing agreements. They are measured at fair values prevailing when the arrangements are negotiated. Inter-segment revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, consists of interest of $31 and $105, respectively, ($31 and $100, respectively, in 2008) and fee income of $14 and $38, respectively, ($14 and $41, respectively, in 2008).
                                                         
Results by segment for the three months ended  
            United States                     Consolidation        
    SLF Canada     SLF U.S.     MFS     SLF Asia     Corporate     adjustments     Total  
 
September 30, 2009
                                                       
Revenue
  $ 3,388     $ 3,643     $ 322     $ 588     $ 935     $ (45 )   $ 8,831  
Total net income (loss)
  $ 221     $ (411 )   $ 43     $ 13     $ 21     $     $ (113 )
 
                                                       
September 30, 2008
                                                       
Revenue
  $ 1,279     $ 546     $ 342     $ 180     $ 258     $ (45 )   $ 2,560  
Total net income (loss)
  $ 157     $ (534 )   $ 49     $ (8 )   $ (43 )   $     $ (379 )
 
24     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
                                                         
Results by segment for the nine months ended  
            United States                     Consolidation        
    SLF Canada     SLF U.S.     MFS     SLF Asia     Corporate     adjustments     Total  
 
September 30, 2009
                                                       
Revenue
  $ 9,116     $ 9,896     $ 909     $ 1,460     $ 1,341     $ (143 )   $ 22,579  
Total net income (loss)
  $ 626     $ (451 )   $ 103     $ 49     $ (23 )   $     $ 304  
 
                                                       
September 30, 2008
                                                       
Revenue
  $ 5,875     $ 3,230     $ 1,071     $ 370     $ 462     $ (151 )   $ 10,857  
Total net income (loss)
  $ 702     $ (337 )   $ 164     $ 17     $ 165     $     $ 711  
 
                                                         
Assets by segment as at  
            United States                     Consolidation        
    SLF Canada     SLF U.S.     MFS     SLF Asia     Corporate     adjustments     Total  
 
September 30, 2009
                                                       
General fund assets
  $ 55,514     $ 44,143     $ 763     $ 6,397     $ 14,045     $ (1,355 )   $ 119,507  
Segregated funds net assets
  $ 39,821     $ 26,358     $     $ 2,386     $ 4,419     $     $ 72,984  
 
                                                       
December 31,2008
                                                       
General fund assets
  $ 53,935     $ 45,746     $ 847     $ 6,274     $ 14,373     $ (1,342 )   $ 119,833  
Segregated funds net assets
  $ 32,333     $ 27,443     $     $ 1,696     $ 4,290     $     $ 65,762  
 
                                                       
September 30, 2008
                                                       
General fund assets
  $ 54,920     $ 40,638     $ 802     $ 5,355     $ 12,829     $ (1,333 )   $ 113,211  
Segregated funds net assets
  $ 35,123     $ 26,864     $     $ 1,741     $ 5,314     $     $ 69,042  
 
6. Capital management and capital transactions
A) CAPITAL AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company’s capital base is structured to exceed regulatory and internal capital targets and maintain strong credit ratings while maintaining a capital efficient structure and desired capital ratios. The Company strives to achieve an optimal capital structure by balancing the use of debt and equity financing. Capital is managed on a consolidated basis under principles that consider all the risks associated with the business. It is also managed at the business unit level under the principles appropriate to the jurisdiction in which it operates. Further details on the Company’s capital and how it is managed are included in Note 10 of the 2008 annual consolidated financial statements.
SLF Inc. and its principal operating subsidiaries were above their minimum internal targets as at September 30, 2009. Sun Life Assurance’s Minimum Continuing Capital Surplus Requirement (MCCSR) ratio as at September 30, 2009 was above the minimum levels that would require any regulatory or corrective action. The Risk-Based Capital of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), the Company’s principal operating life insurance subsidiary in the United States, is published annually. At December 31, 2008, the ratio exceeded the regulatory minimum.
The Company’s capital base consists mainly of common shareholders’ equity, participating policyholders’ equity, preferred shareholders’ equity and certain other capital securities (that qualify as regulatory capital).
                            
  As at  
    September 30     December 31     September 30  
    2009     2008     2008  
 
Equity:
                       
Participating policyholders’ equity
  $ 107     $ 106     100  
Preferred shareholders’ equity
    1,741       1,495       1,495  
Common shareholders’ equity
    15,490       15,808       15,024  
 
Total equity
    17,338       17,409       16,619  
 
Other capital securities:
                       
Subordinated debt
    3,050       2,576       2,553  
Sun Life Assurance debentures, Series A, B(1)
    1,150       1,150       1,150  
 
Total other capital securities
    4,200       3,726       3,703  
 
Total capital
  $  21,538     $ 21,135     $  20,322  
 
(1)   The Sun Life Assurance debentures qualify as regulatory capital up to the amount of $1,150 of Sun Life ExchangEable Capital Securities issued by Sun Life Capital Trust, a former subsidiary of the Company that was deconsolidated upon the adoption of CICA Handbook Accounting Guideline 15, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIE), in 2005.
B) SIGNIFICANT CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
i) ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED SHARES AND SUBORDINATED DEBT
On May 20, 2009, SLF Inc. issued $250 of Class A Non-Cumulative 5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares Series 6R (Series 6R Shares) at a price of $25.00 per share. Holders are entitled to receive fixed non-cumulative quarterly dividends of $0.375 per share, yielding 6.00% annually, until June 30, 2014. On June 30, 2014, and every five years thereafter, the annual dividend rate will reset to an annual rate equal to the 5-year
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     25

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
government of Canada bond yield plus 3.79%. Holders of the Series 6R Shares will have the right, at their option, to convert their Series 6R Shares into Class A Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Shares Series 7QR (Series 7QR Shares) on June 30, 2014 and on June 30 every five years thereafter. Holders of Series 7QR Shares will be entitled to receive fixed non-cumulative quarterly dividends at an annual rate equal to the then 3-month government of Canada treasury bill yield plus 3.79%. Underwriting commissions of $4 (net of taxes of $2) were deducted from the Series 6R Shares in the interim consolidated statements of equity. Subject to regulatory approval, on June 30, 2014 and on June 30 every five years thereafter, SLF Inc. may redeem these shares in whole or in part, at par. These shares qualify as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes, and the proceeds of the issue of these shares are being used for general corporate purposes, including investments in subsidiaries.
On March 31, 2009, SLF Inc. issued $500 principal amount of Series 2009-1 Subordinated Unsecured 7.90% Fixed/Floating Debentures due in 2019. These debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 7.90% per annum payable semi-annually until March 31, 2014, and at a variable rate equal to the Canadian dollar offered rate for three-month bankers’ acceptances plus 7.15% thereafter until maturity on March 31, 2019. Subject to regulatory approval, SLF Inc. may redeem the debentures in whole or in part at the greater of par or the Canada yield price prior to March 31, 2014, and at par on or after March 31, 2014, together with the unpaid and accrued interest. The debentures are direct unsecured subordinated obligations of SLF Inc. and rank equally with all other subordinated unsecured indebtedness of SLF Inc. These debentures qualify as capital for Canadian regulatory purposes, and the proceeds of the issue of these debentures are being used for general corporate purposes, including investments in subsidiaries.
ii) COMMON SHARES PURCHASED FOR CANCELLATION AND DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
On January 11, 2009, the Company’s normal course issuer bid program that covered the period from January 12, 2008 to January 11, 2009 expired. SLF Inc. did not purchase any common shares under this program in 2009.
On May 12, 2009, SLF Inc. announced amendments to its Canadian Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, Canadian-resident common and preferred shareholders may choose to automatically have their dividends reinvested in additional common shares of SLF Inc. Participants in the Plan may also purchase common shares through the Plan, up to a maximum of fifty thousand dollars per year. For dividend reinvestments, SLF Inc. may, at its option, issue common shares from treasury at a discount of up to 5% to the volume weighted average market price determined in accordance with the Plan or direct that common shares be purchased on behalf of Plan participants through the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) at the market price. Common shares acquired by Plan participants through optional cash purchases may also be issued from treasury or purchased through the TSX at SLF Inc.’s option, in either case at no discount to the market price. Prior to the amendments to the Plan, all common shares acquired on behalf of Plan participants were purchased through the TSX at the market price. SLF Inc. will announce each quarter whether common shares will be purchased under the Plan through the TSX or be newly issued from treasury and, if issued from treasury, the discount, if any. In the second and third quarters of 2009, SLF Inc. issued approximately 2.5 million common shares from treasury at a discount of 2% for reinvested dividends and issued an insignificant number of common shares from treasury at no discount for optional cash purchases.
7. Senior debentures
On June 30, 2009, SLF Inc. issued $300 principal amount of Series D Senior Unsecured 5.70% debentures. These debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.70% per annum payable semi-annually until maturity on July 2, 2019. Prior to their maturity, SLF Inc. may redeem the debentures, in whole or in part, at the greater of par and the Canada yield price. These debentures are direct senior unsecured obligations of SLF Inc. and rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of SLF Inc. The proceeds of the issue of these debentures are being used for general corporate purposes, including investments in subsidiaries.
8. Financial investments and related net investment income
A) HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Additional information on the derivatives that have been designated as hedges for accounting purposes is included below.
FAIR VALUE AND CASH FLOW HEDGES
Results for the hedging relationships for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 are as follows:
                                     
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Fair value hedges
                               
Income (loss) arising from hedge ineffectiveness
  $ (1 )   $ (5 )   $ 5     $ (2 )
Cash flow hedges(1)
                               
Income (loss) due to amounts excluded from hedge effectiveness assessment
  $     $ (1 )   $     $ (3 )
 
(1)   Cash flow hedges include equity forwards hedging the variation in the cash flows associated with the anticipated payments under certain stock-based compensation plans expected to occur in 2010, 2011 and 2012 and foreign currency forwards hedging the variation in the cash flows associated with the anticipated purchase of Lincoln U.K. (Note 3). The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) related to the equity forwards are reclassified to net income as the liability is accrued for the stock-based compensation plan over the vesting period, while the amounts accumulated in OCI related to the foreign currency forwards will be reclassified to the purchase price upon the closing of the acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company expects to reclassify a gain of $4 (loss of $3 in 2008) from accumulated OCI to net income within the next 12 months.
26     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
B) CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE OF HELD-FOR-TRADING ASSETS
Changes in fair value of held-for-trading assets recorded to net income consist of the following:
                                     
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Bonds
  $ 2,665     $ (2,265 )   $ 4,401     $ (4,381 )
Stocks
    364       (545 )     586       (744 )
Other invested assets
    36       (52 )     24       (85 )
Cash equivalents and short-term securities
    7             14        
 
Total changes in fair value of held-for-trading assets
  $ 3,072     $ (2,862 )   $ 5,025     $ (5,210 )
 
C) TEMPORARILY AND OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED FINANCIAL ASSETS
i) TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE ASSETS
The available-for-sale assets disclosed in the following table exhibit evidence of impairment as at the consolidated balance sheet dates presented; however, the impairment loss has not been recognized in net income because it is considered temporary. Held-for-trading assets are excluded from the following table, as changes in fair value are recorded to net investment income. Available-for-sale bonds, stocks and other invested assets have generally been identified as temporarily impaired if their amortized cost as at the end of the period was greater than their fair value, resulting in an unrealized loss. Unrealized losses may be due to interest rate fluctuations, widening of credit spreads, general depressed market prices due to current market conditions, and/or depressed fair values in sectors which have experienced unusually strong negative market reactions. In connection with the Company’s investment management practices and review of its investment holdings, it is believed that the contractual terms of these investments will be met and/or the Company has the ability to hold these investments until recovery in value.
                                                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2008  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    value     losses     value     losses     value     losses  
 
Available-for-sale bonds
  $ 3,456     $ 491     $ 7,041     $ 1,875     $ 7,657     $ 1,102  
Available-for-sale stocks(1)
    131       21       430       176       369       101  
Available-for-sale other invested assets(2)
    149       23       194       21       160       14  
 
Total temporarily impaired financial assets
  $ 3,736     $ 535     $ 7,665     $ 2,072     $ 8,186     $ 1,217  
 
(1)   These assets include available-for-sale private equities that are accounted for at cost with a carrying value of $7 as at September 30, 2009 ($7 and $7 as at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively).
 
(2)   These assets include available-for-sale limited partnerships and other invested assets with a carrying value of $172 as at September 30, 2009 ($215 and $174 as at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively).
ii) OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE ASSETS
Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale assets are recorded to unrealized gains (losses) in OCI. Where there is objective evidence that an available-for-sale asset is impaired and the decline in value is considered other-than-temporary, the loss accumulated in OCI is reclassified to net gains (losses) on available-for-sale assets in the interim consolidated statements of operations.
The Company wrote down $50 and $169 of impaired available-for-sale assets recorded at fair value during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively ($260 and $271 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively). These assets were written down since the length of time that the fair value was less than the cost and the extent and nature of the loss indicated that the fair value would not recover, or due to issuer bankruptcy.
iii) IMPAIRMENT OF HELD-FOR-TRADING ASSETS
The Company generally maintains distinct asset portfolios for each line of business. Changes in the fair values of these assets are largely offset by changes in the fair value of actuarial liabilities, when there is an effective matching of assets and liabilities. When assets are designated as held-for-trading, the change in fair value arising from impairment is not required to be separately disclosed under Canadian GAAP. The reduction in fair values of held-for-trading assets attributable to impairment results in an increase in actuarial liabilities charged through the consolidated statement of operations for the period.
The net charge to the interim consolidated statements of operations attributable to impairments of held-for-trading assets backing actuarial liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $146 and $402, respectively ($442 and $447 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively).
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     27

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
9. Financial instrument risk management
The Company’s risk management policies and processes for managing risks related to financial instruments can be found in Note 6 of the 2008 annual consolidated financial statements.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk includes currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risks such as equity risk.
Interest rate risk is the potential for financial loss arising from changes in interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate price risk on monetary financial assets and liabilities that have a fixed interest rate and is exposed to interest rate cash flow risk on monetary financial assets and liabilities with floating interest rates that are reset as market rates change.
Equity risk is the uncertainty in the valuation of assets and the cost of embedded options and guarantees arising from changes in equity markets.
A description of the interest and equity risk associated with policyholder obligations and how these risks are managed is included in Note 9 of the 2008 annual consolidated financial statements.
MARKET RISK SENSITIVITY
The Company’s market risk sensitivities are forward-looking information. These are measures of the Company’s estimated net income and OCI sensitivities to the changes in interest rate and equity market levels described below, based on a starting point and business mix in place as of September 30, 2009. These sensitivities are determined separately and generally assume that all other variables stay constant. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates for a variety of reasons including differences in the pattern or distribution of the shocks illustrated below, the interaction between these factors, model risk, or changes in other assumptions such as business mix, effective tax rates, policyholder behaviour, currency exchange rates, and other market variables relative to those underlying the September 30, 2009 calculation date for these sensitivities. These sensitivities also assume that a change to the current valuation allowance on future tax assets is not required.
These sensitivities reflect the composition of the Company’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2009. Changes in these positions due to new sales or maturities, asset purchases/sales or other management actions could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. In particular, these sensitivities reflect the expected impact of hedging activities based on the hedging programs and portfolios in place as of the September 30, 2009 calculation date. The actual impact of these hedging activities can differ materially from that assumed in the determination of these indicative sensitivities due to ongoing hedge rebalancing activities, changes in the scale or scope of hedging activities, changes in the cost or general availability of hedging instruments, basis risk (the risk that hedges do not exactly replicate the underlying portfolio experience), operational risk in the ongoing management of the hedge programs or the potential failure of hedge counterparties to perform in accordance with expectations.
Similarly, the net income sensitivities are based on financial reporting methods and assumptions in effect as of September 30, 2009. Changes in accounting or actuarial valuation methods, models or assumptions, including the prospective equity and interest rate actuarial assumption changes described in Note 10, could result in material changes to these reported sensitivities. Changes in interest rates and equity market prices in excess of the ranges illustrated may result in greater than proportional impacts.
For the reasons outlined above, these sensitivities should only be viewed as directional estimates of the underlying income sensitivity of each factor under these specialized assumptions, and should not be viewed as predictors of the Company’s future earnings. Given the nature of these calculations, the Company cannot provide assurance that those actual earnings impacts will be within the indicated ranges.
Additional information concerning the Company’s sensitivities is included under “Critical accounting estimates — Benefits to policyholders” and “Risk management” in the 2008 Annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis, copies of which are available on its website at www.sunlife.com and at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.
i) INTEREST RATE RISK
For held-for-trading assets and other financial assets supporting actuarial liabilities, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk when the cash flows from assets and the policy obligations they support are significantly mismatched, as this may result in the need to either sell assets to meet policy payments and expenses or reinvest excess asset cash flows under unfavourable interest environments. The estimated impact of an immediate parallel increase of 1% in interest rates as at September 30, 2009, across the yield curve in all markets, would be an increase in net income in the range of $150 to $200. Conversely, an immediate 1% parallel decrease in interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in net income in the range of $325 to $400. The increase in sensitivity to a downward movement in interest rates from the second quarter of 2009 is primarily due to the implementation of equity and interest rate related assumption updates.
28     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
Bonds designated as available-for-sale generally do not support actuarial liabilities. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale bonds are recorded to OCI. For the Company’s available-for-sale bonds, an immediate 1% parallel increase in interest rates at September 30, 2009, across the yield curve in all markets, would result in an estimated after-tax decrease in OCI in the range of $350 to $400. Conversely, an immediate 1% parallel decrease in interest rates would result in an estimated after-tax increase in OCI in the range of $350 to $400.
ii) EQUITY RISK
The estimated impact on the Company’s net income from an immediate 10% increase across all equity markets as at September 30, 2009, would be an increase in net income in the range of $75 to $125. Conversely, the impact of an immediate 10% drop across all equity markets would be an estimated decrease in net income in the range of $125 to $175.
Equities designated as available-for-sale generally do not support actuarial liabilities. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale equities are recorded to OCI. For the Company’s available-for-sale equities, an immediate 10% increase in stock prices at September 30, 2009 would result in an estimated after-tax increase in OCI in the range of $25 to $75. Conversely, an immediate 10% decrease in stock prices would result in an estimated after-tax decrease in OCI in the range of $25 to $75.
These sensitivities assume that the Company’s actual equity exposures consistently and precisely track the broader equity markets. Since in practice actual equity-related exposures generally differ from broad market indices (due to the impact of active management, basis risk and other factors), realized sensitivities may differ significantly from those illustrated above.
10. Changes in actuarial liabilities
Changes in actuarial liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and September 30, 2008, are as follows:
                                     
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Actuarial liabilities, beginning of period
  $ 81,419     $ 76,266     $ 79,241     $ 77,936  
 
Change in liabilities on in-force business(1)
    2,412       (2,463 )     2,988       (6,386 )
Liabilities arising from new policies
    870       959       3,368       2,342  
Significant changes in assumptions or methodology:(2)
                               
Gross increases
    1,113             1,373        
 
Increase (decrease) in actuarial liabilities
    4,395       (1,504 )     7,729       (4,044 )
 
Actuarial liabilities before the following:
    85,814       74,762       86,970       73,892  
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates
    (3,584 )     823       (4,740 )     1,693  
 
Actuarial liabilities, September 30
    82,230       75,585       82,230       75,585  
Add: Other policy liabilities
    1,909       1,971       1,909       1,971  
 
Actuarial liabilities and other policy liabilities, September 30
  $ 84,139     $ 77,556     $ 84,139     $ 77,556  
 
(1)   Due to the enactment of the tax rules described in Note 11, an increase in actuarial liabilities of $135 was recorded during the first quarter of 2009. Prior to the enactment of these tax rules, actuarial liabilities included an estimated adjustment to account for income taxes as if these tax rules had, at the time, been enacted.
 
(2)   The increase in actuarial liabilities in 2009 includes $146 from strengthening default assumptions on mortgages, $240 from updates to policyholder behaviour assumptions in SLF U.S. Individual Life, $146 for revised expense assumptions in SLF U.S. Individual Life, $731 from changes to the economic scenarios used in the calculation of actuarial liabilities, and $110 for the cumulative changes in Conditional Tail Expectations not reported with the changes in economic scenarios.
11. Income taxes
A) INCOME TAXES EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 3855, Financial Instruments— Recognition and Measurement. During the first quarter of 2009, tax rules relating to this Section were enacted. The enactment of these tax rules increased the tax benefit recorded in income taxes expense (benefit) in the interim consolidated statements of operations by approximately $174 in the first quarter of 2009. This tax benefit was partially offset by an increase in actuarial liabilities of $135 as described in Note 10, resulting in a net increase in total net income of $39 in the first quarter of 2009.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company released a valuation allowance of $101 relating to impairments previously recorded in SLF U.S.
The impact of the above items, combined with the impact of a lower level of earnings in the Company as a whole, including losses in higher taxed jurisdictions, most notably in the United States, have given rise to an overall income tax recovery for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     29

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
B) INCOME TAXES INCLUDED IN OCI
OCI included in the interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income is presented net of income taxes. The following income tax amounts are included in each component of OCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:
                                     
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Unrealized foreign currency gains and losses on net investment hedges
  $ (7 )   $ 8     $ (3 )   $ (4 )
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale assets
    (164 )     145       (313 )     246  
Reclassifications to net income for available-for-sale assets
    17       (36 )     10       (23 )
Unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedging instruments
          4       (30 )     10  
Reclassifications to net income for cash flow hedges
    1       (2 )     1       (5 )
 
Total income taxes benefit (expense) included in OCI
  $ (153 )   $ 119     $ (335 )   $ 224  
 
 
12. Pension plans and other post-retirement benefits
 
The Company recorded the following expenses (income) related to pension plans and other post-retirement plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:
 
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    September 30     September 30     September 30     September 30  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Pension benefit cost
  $ 8     $ 10     $ 26     $ 30  
Other post-retirement benefit expense (income)
  $     $ (2 )   $     $ (5 )
 
13. Related party transactions
Transactions between SLF Inc. and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of SLF Inc., have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
In 2008, the Company held an equity investment in Cl Financial Income Fund and Canadian International LP (collectively, Cl Financial). The Company received distribution fees from Cl Financial for sales of its products by agents licensed through the Company. Distribution fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, of $32 and $106, respectively, were included in fee income in the interim consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s investment in Cl Financial was sold on December 12, 2008, and as a result, Cl Financial is no longer a related party of the Company.
14. Commitments, guarantees and contingencies
In 2007, SLF Inc. guaranteed the subordinated debentures and preferred shares issued by Sun Life Assurance that are held by external parties. All of the subordinated debentures issued by Sun Life Assurance are held by external parties and there are no preferred shares outstanding that are subject to the guarantee. As a result of these guarantees, Sun Life Assurance is entitled to rely on exemptive relief from most continuous disclosure and the certification requirements of Canadian securities laws.
The following tables set forth certain consolidating summary financial information for SLF Inc. and Sun Life Assurance (Consolidated):
                                         
Results for the three months ended  
                    Other              
            Sun Life     subsidiaries of              
    SLF Inc.     Assurance     SLF Inc.     Consolidation     SLF Inc.  
    (Unconsolidated)     (Consolidated)     (Combined)     adjustments     (Consolidated)  
 
September 30, 2009
                                       
Revenue
  $ 39     $ 6,476     $ 2,255     $ 61     $ 8,831  
Shareholders’ net income (loss)
  $ (117 )   $ 45     $ (153 )   $ 108     $ (117 )
 
                                       
September 30, 2008
                                       
Revenue
  $ 78     $ 2,220     $ 479     $ (217 )   $ 2,560  
Shareholders’ net income (loss)
  $ (378 )   $ 103     $ (495 )   $ 392     $ (378 )
 
30     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

Condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
                                         
Results for the nine months ended  
                    Other              
            Sun Life     subsidiaries of              
    SLF Inc.     Assurance     SLF Inc.     Consolidation     SLF Inc.  
    (Unconsolidated)     (Consolidated)     (Combined)     adjustments     (Consolidated)  
 
September 30, 2009
                                       
Revenue
  $ 67     $ 16,012     $ 6,487     $ 13     $ 22,579  
Shareholders’ net income (loss)
  $ 296     $ 434     $ (83 )   $ (351 )   $ 296  
 
                                       
September 30, 2008
                                       
Revenue
  $ 273     $ 8,678     $ 2,539     $ (633 )   $ 10,857  
Shareholders’ net income (loss)
  $ 709     $ 817     $ (195 )   $ (622 )   $ 709  
 
                                         
Assets as at  
                    Other              
            Sun Life     subsidiaries of              
    SLF Inc.     Assurance     SLF Inc.     Consolidation     SLF Inc.  
    (Unconsolidated)     (Consolidated)     (Combined)     adjustments     (Consolidated)  
 
September 30, 2009
                                       
Invested assets
  $ 21,288     $ 81,787     $ 24,209     $ (19,850 )   $ 107,434  
Total other assets
  $ 4,366     $ 10,362     $ 11,230     $ (13,885 )   $ 12,073  
Actuarial and other policy liabilities
  $     $ 68,105     $ 15,943     $ 91     $ 84,139  
Total other liabilities
  $ 8,423     $ 13,595     $ 13,179     $ (17,167 )   $ 18,030  
 
                                       
December 31, 2008
                                       
Invested assets
  $ 20,393     $ 81,169     $ 24,103     $ (18,787 )   $ 106,878  
Total other assets
  $ 4,844     $ 10,912     $ 8,942     $ (11,743 )   $ 12,955  
Actuarial and other policy liabilities
  $     $ 65,954     $ 15,484     $ (27 )   $ 81,411  
Total other liabilities
  $ 7,934     $ 15,729     $ 12,242     $ (14,892 )   $ 21,013  
 
                                       
September 30, 2008
                                       
Invested assets
  $ 19,953     $ 76,746     $ 22,301     $ (18,254 )   $ 100,746  
Total other assets
  $ 6,306     $ 10,939     $ 11,804     $ (16,584 )   $ 12,465  
Actuarial and other policy liabilities
  $     $ 63,374     $ 14,154     $ 28     $ 77,556  
Total other liabilities
  $ 9,740     $ 14,773     $ 14,191     $ (19,668 )   $ 19,036  
 
15. Foreign exchange gain/loss
The net foreign exchange loss of $4, equivalent to the proportionate amount of the foreign exchange loss accumulated in the unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) in accumulated other comprehensive income from the Company’s self-sustaining foreign operations, was recognized in net investment income during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (nil for the three months ended September 30, 2009). There was no similar foreign exchange loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
16. Variable interest entities
The Company has a greater than 20% involvement in a number of VIEs where the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, including being a creditor in trusts, limited partnerships, limited liability companies and special purpose entities. These VIEs were used to finance commercial mortgages, franchise receivables, auto receivables, retail stores, equipment, and to make private debt and equity investments. As at September 30, 2009, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to all of these investments is $305, which is the carrying amount of these assets.
Sun Life Financial Inc. | sunlife.com     31

 


 

MAJOR OFFICES

The following is contact information for Sun Life Financial’s major offices and joint venture companies around the world. For inquiries and customer service, please contact the appropriate office in your area.
Sun Life Financial Canada
Canadian Headquarters
227 King Street South
Waterloo, Ontario
Canada N2J 4C5
Tel: 519-888-3900
Call Centre: 1 877 SUN-LIFE/1 877 786-5433
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time
Website: www.sunlife.ca
Toronto Office
225 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5V 3C5
Tel: 416-408-7500
Call Centre: 1 877 SUN-LIFE/1 877 786-5433
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time
Website: www.sunlife.ca
Montreal Office
1155 Metcalfe Street
Montreal, Quebec
Canada H3B 2V9
Tel: 514-866-6411
Call Centre: 1 877 SUN-LIFE/1 877 786-5433
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time
Website: www.sunlife.ca
Sun Life Financial U.S.
One Sun Life Executive Park
Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts
USA 02481
Tel: 781-237-6030
Call Centre: 1 800 SUN-LIFE/1 800 786-5433
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time
Website: www.sunlife.com/us
Bermuda
Victoria Hall
11 Victoria Street
Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda
Tel: (441) 296-3084
Website: www.sunlife.com/international
Sun Life Financial U.K.
Matrix House
Basing View, Basingstoke
Hampshire
United Kingdom RG21 4DZ
Tel: (0870) 160-5040
Call Centre: (0870) 161-1111
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Website: www.sunlifefinancialofcanada.co.uk
Sun Life Financial Asia
Asia Regional Office
27/F Oxford House
Taikoo Place
979 King’s Road
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2918-3888
China
Sun Life Everbright Life Insurance
Company Limited
37/F Tianjin International Building
75 Nanjing Road
Heping District
Tianjin, China 300050
Tel: (8622) 2339-1188
Website: www.sunlife-everbright.com
Beijing Representative Office
Suite 1207
China Resources Building
No. 8, Jianguomenbei Avenue
Eastern District
Beijing, China 100005
Tel: (8610) 8519-2510
Hong Kong
Sun Life Hong Kong Limited
20/F, One Exchange Square
Central, Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2103-8888
Call Centre: (852) 2103-8928
Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m. — 5:45 p.m.
Website: www.sunlife.com.hk
India
Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited
One India Bulls Centre
Tower 1, 16th Floor, Jupiter Mill Compound
841 Senapati Bapat Marg
Elphinstone Road
Mumbai, India 400 013
Tel: 91-22-4356-9000
Mon. to Fri. 9:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Website: www.birlasunlife.com
Birla Sun Life Asset Management
Company Limited
One India Bulls Centre
Tower 1, 17th Floor, Jupiter Mill Compound
841 Senapati Bapat Marg
Elphinstone Road
Mumbai, India 400 013
Tel: 91-22-4356-8000
Mon. to Fri. 9:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Website: www.birlasunlife.com
Indonesia
World Trade Centre, 8th & 9th Floors
JL Jend. Sudirman Kav 29-31
Jakarta, Indonesia 12920
Tel: (6221) 5289-0000
Call Centre: (6221) 5289-0088
Toll Free: 0800 140 1262
Mon. to Fri. 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Website: www.sunlife.co.id
Philippines
12th Floor, The Enterprise Center Tower 2
6766 Ayala Avenue cor.
Paseo de Roxas
Makati City, Philippines 0724
Tel: (632) 886-6188
Call Centre: (632) 849-9888
In the Provinces call 1 800 10-SUNLIFE via PLDT
Mon. to Fri. 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Website: www.sunlife.com.ph


32     Sun Life Financial Inc. | Third Quarter 2009

 


 

CORPORATE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

For information about the Sun Life Financial group of companies, corporate news and financial results, please visit www.sunlife.com.
CORPORATE OFFICE
Sun Life Financial Inc.
150 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5H 1J9
Tel: 416-979-9966
Website: www.sunlife.com
INVESTOR RELATIONS
For financial analysts, portfolio managers and institutional investors requiring information, please contact:
Paul Petrelli
Vice-President, Investor Relations
Tel: 416-204-8163
Fax: 416-979-4080
E-mail: investor.relations@sunlife.com
Please note that financial information can also be obtained from www.sunlife.com.
TRANSFER AGENT
For information about your shareholdings, dividends, change in share registration or address, estate transfers, lost certificates, or to advise of duplicate mailings, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside. If you do not live in any of the countries listed, please contact the Canadian Transfer Agent.
Canada
CIBC Mellon Trust Company
P.O. Box 7010
Adelaide Street Postal Station
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5C 2W9
Within North America:
Tel: 1 877 224-1760 (English)
       1 888 290-0048 (French)
Outside of North America:
Tel: 416-348-9412
Fax: 416-643-5501
E-mail: inquiries@cibcmellon.com
Website: www.cibcmellon.com
Shareholders can view their account details using CIBC Mellon Trust Company’s Internet service, Answerline®. Register at www.cibcmellon.com/answerlineregistration.
United States
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
480 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
Tel: 1 800 648-8393
E-mail: shrrelations@mellon.com
United Kingdom
Capita Registrars Ltd.
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham, Kent
United Kingdom BR3 4TU
Within the U.K.:
Tel: (0845) 602 1587
Outside the U.K.:
Tel: +44 20 8639 2064
E-mail: ssd@capitaregistrars.com
Philippines
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation Limited
HSBC Stock Transfer
7/F, HSBC Centre
3058 Fifth Avenue West
Bonifacio Global City
Taguig City, 1634, Philippines
From Metro Manila:
Tel: PLDT (632) 581-8111
       GLOBE (632) 976-8111
From the Provinces: 1 800 1 888-2422
Hong Kong
Computershare Hong Kong Investor
Services Limited
Rooms 1806-1807
18th Floor, Hopewell Centre
183 Queen’s Road East
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2862-8628
E-mail: hkinfo@computershare.com.hk
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
For shareholder account inquiries, please contact the Transfer Agent in the country where you reside, or Shareholder Services:
Fax: 416-598-3121
English E-mail:
shareholderservices@sunlife.com
French E-mail:
servicesauxactionnaires@sunlife.com
DIVIDENDS
2009 Dividend dates

Common shares
     
Record dates   Payment dates
 
February 25
  April 1, 2009
May 27
  June 30, 2009
August 26
  September 30, 2009
November 25
  December 31, 2009
 
Direct deposit of dividends
Common shareholders residing in Canada or the U.S. may have their dividend payments deposited directly into their bank account.
The Request for Electronic Payment of Dividends Form is available for downloading from the Investor Centre on CIBC Mellon’s website, www.cibcmellon.com, or you can contact CIBC Mellon to have a form sent to you.
Canadian Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan
Canadian-resident common and preferred shareholders can enrol in the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan. For details visit our website at www.sunlife.com or contact the Plan Agent, CIBC Mellon at inquiries@cibcmellon.com.
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
Sun Life Financial Inc. Class A Preferred Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).
Ticker Symbols:   Series 1 - SLF.PR.A
Series 2 - SLF.PR.B
Series 3 - SLF.PR.C
Series 4 - SLF.PR.D
Series 5 - SLF.PR.E
Series 6R - SLF.PR.F
Sun Life Financial Inc. common shares are listed on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges. Ticker Symbol: SLF
As of November 2, 2009, there were 562,482,968 outstanding common shares, which are the only voting securities.
         
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Sun Life Financial Inc. | Second Quarter 2009     33


 

     
Sun Life
  150 King Street West
Financial Inc.
  Toronto, Ontario
 
  Canada M5H 1J9
 
   
 
  sunlife.com
(SUN LIFI FINANCIAL LOGO)