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Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements

Our short-term and long-term marketable securities as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

Short-term
September 30, 2012
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Commercial paper
$
5,197

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
5,198

Corporate bonds
15,741

 
12

 
(4
)
 
15,749

Foreign bonds
2,190

 
5

 

 
2,195

Total
$
23,128

 
$
18

 
$
(4
)
 
$
23,142


Long-term
 
September 30, 2012
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Corporate bonds
$
16,758

 
$
24

 
$
(1
)
 
$
16,781

Foreign bonds
4,012

 
10

 
(1
)
 
4,021

Total
$
20,770

 
$
34

 
$
(2
)
 
$
20,802


Short-term
December 31, 2011
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Corporate bonds
$
4,135

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
4,134

Foreign bonds
1,248

 

 
(5
)
 
1,243

Agency bonds
2,015

 
3

 

 
2,018

Total
$
7,398

 
$
3

 
$
(6
)
 
$
7,395



For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, no significant gains or losses were realized on the sale of marketable securities. We had no long-term investments as of December 31, 2011.

Fair Value Measurements

We measure the fair value of our cash equivalents and marketable securities as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use the GAAP fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Our Level 1 assets consist of money market funds. We did not hold any Level 1 liabilities as of September 30, 2012.

Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Our Level 2 assets consist of commercial paper, corporate bonds, foreign bonds, agency bonds, and our Israeli severance funds that are mainly invested in insurance policies. We obtain these fair values for level 2 investments from our asset manager for each of our portfolios. Our custody bank and asset managers independently use professional pricing services to gather pricing data which may include quoted market prices for identical or comparable financial instruments, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly, and we are ultimately responsible for these underlying estimates.

We did not hold any Level 2 liabilities as of September 30, 2012.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar valuation techniques, as well as significant management judgment or estimation.

We did not hold any Level 3 assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2012.

The following table summarizes our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
Description
Balance as of
September 30, 2012
 
Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
119,787

 
$
119,787

 
$

Commercial paper
2,550

 

 
2,550

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper
5,198

 

 
5,198

Corporate bonds
15,749

 

 
15,749

Foreign bonds
2,195

 

 
2,195

Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
16,781

 

 
16,781

Foreign bonds
4,021

 

 
4,021

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Israeli severance funds
1,933

 

 
1,933

 
$
168,214

 
$
119,787

 
$
48,427


The following table summarizes our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
Description
Balance as of
December 31, 2011
 
Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
86,897

 
$
86,897

 
$

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
4,134

 

 
4,134

Foreign bonds
1,243

 

 
1,243

Agency bonds
2,018

 

 
2,018

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Israeli severance funds
1,859

 

 
1,859

 
$
96,151

 
$
86,897

 
$
9,254