EX-99.1 2 exhibit991-2015igcreportin.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit


INDIANA GAS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
REPORTING PACKAGE

For the year ended December 31, 2015
 
Contents

 
 
Page
Number
 
 
 
 
Audited Financial Statements
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report
2
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3-4
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
5
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
 
Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholder’s Equity
7
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
 
Results of Operations
25
 
Selected Operating Statistics
28
 
 
 


Additional Information

This annual reporting package provides additional information regarding the operations of Indiana Gas Company, Inc. (the Company, Indiana Gas or Vectren Energy Delivery of Indiana - North) and its subsidiary. This information is supplemental to Vectren Corporation’s (Vectren) annual report for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2016 and Vectren Utility Holdings, Inc.’s (Utility Holdings) 10-K filed on March 9, 2016. Vectren and Utility Holdings make available their Securities and Exchange Commission filings and recent annual reports free of charge through its website at www.vectren.com.

Frequently Used Terms
AFUDC: allowance for funds used during construction
IDEM: Indiana Department of Environmental Management

ASC: Accounting Standards Codification
IURC: Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission

ASU: Accounting Standards Update
MCF / MMCF / BCF: thousands / millions / billions of cubic feet
DOT: Department of Transportation
MDth / MMDth: thousands / millions of dekatherms
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
MMBTU: millions of British thermal units
FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
OUCC: Indiana Office of the Utility Consumer Counselor
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Throughput: combined gas sales and gas transportation volumes
GCA: Gas Cost Adjustment
 









INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Indiana Gas Company, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Indiana Gas Company, Inc. and its subsidiary (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, common shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Indiana Gas Company, Inc. and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
March 22, 2016

2



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDIANA GAS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

 
 
December, 31
 
 
2015
 
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Utility Plant
 
 
 
 
Original cost
 
$
2,052,417

 
$
1,901,776

Less: accumulated depreciation & amortization
 
841,558

 
792,012

Net utility plant
 
1,210,859

 
1,109,764

 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash & cash equivalents
 
2,422

 
2,964

Accounts receivable - less reserves of $1,292 &
 
 
 
 
$2,051, respectively
 
33,213

 
47,625

Accrued unbilled revenues
 
37,899

 
62,384

Inventories
 
27,166

 
27,443

Recoverable natural gas costs
 

 
9,824

Prepayments & other current assets
 
30,031

 
56,592

Total current assets
 
130,731

 
206,832

 
 
 
 
 
Other investments
 
7,116

 
7,591

Regulatory assets
 
46,016

 
31,213

Other assets
 
26,604

 
21,836

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,421,326

 
$
1,377,236

 
 
 
 
 
















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3



INDIANA GAS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Common Shareholder's Equity
 
 
 
 
Common stock (no par value)
 
$
259,536

 
$
259,536

Retained earnings
 
143,606

 
131,411

Total common shareholder's equity
 
403,142

 
390,947

Long-term debt payable to third parties - net of current maturities
 
96,000

 
96,000

Long-term debt payable to Utility Holdings - net of current maturities
 
226,893

 
187,104

Total long-term debt
 
322,893

 
283,104

Commitments & Contingencies (Notes 5, 7-9)
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
62,497

 
62,090

Payables to other Vectren companies
 
13,235

 
21,894

Refundable natural gas costs
 
3,559

 

Accrued liabilities
 
47,117

 
50,391

Short-term borrowings payable to Utility Holdings
 
67,447

 
50,178

Current maturities of long-term debt
 

 
20,000

Current maturities long-term debt payable to Utility Holdings
 

 
24,716

Total current liabilities
 
193,855

 
229,269

Deferred Income Taxes & Other Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
211,336

 
197,353

Regulatory liabilities
 
250,096

 
237,820

Deferred credits & other liabilities
 
40,004

 
38,743

Total deferred income taxes & other liabilities
 
501,436

 
473,916

TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
 
$
1,421,326

 
$
1,377,236

 
 
 
 
 















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


INDIANA GAS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands)

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING REVENUES
 
$
551,968

 
$
680,409

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
Cost of gas sold
 
261,049

 
392,568

Other operating
 
120,459

 
123,938

Depreciation & amortization
 
66,933

 
63,799

Taxes other than income taxes
 
16,292

 
18,396

Total operating expenses
 
464,733

 
598,701

 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
 
87,235

 
81,708

Other income - net
 
2,432

 
2,229

Interest expense
 
18,514

 
18,901

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
71,153

 
65,036

Income taxes
 
28,394

 
25,878

NET INCOME
 
$
42,759

 
$
39,158

 
 
 
 
 
























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


INDIANA GAS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
42,759

 
$
39,158

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation & amortization
 
66,933

 
63,799

Deferred income taxes & investment tax credits
 
14,120

 
18,356

Expense portion of pension & postretirement periodic benefit cost
 
1,228

 
1,163

Provision for uncollectible accounts
 
2,526

 
3,969

Other non-cash charges - net
 
1,354

 
1,491

Changes in working capital accounts:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, including due from Vectren companies
 
 
 
 
& accrued unbilled revenues
 
36,371

 
(14,429
)
Inventories
 
277

 
(3,944
)
Recoverable/refundable natural gas costs
 
13,383

 
(4,334
)
Prepayments & other current assets
 
26,562

 
(22,608
)
Accounts payable, including to Vectren companies
 
 
 
 
& affiliated companies
 
(8,528
)
 
6,666

Accrued liabilities
 
(3,274
)
 
(1,460
)
Changes in noncurrent assets
 
(17,071
)
 
6,824

Changes in noncurrent liabilities
 
(4,365
)
 
(3,546
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
172,275

 
91,105

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs
 
39,789

 
74,538

Requirements for:
 
 
 
 
Dividends to Utility Holdings
 
(30,564
)
 
(31,208
)
Retirement of long-term debt
 
(44,716
)
 

Net change in short-term borrowings, including from Utility Holdings
 
17,269

 
(11,846
)
Net cash flows from financing activities
 
(18,222
)
 
31,484

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
Requirements for capital expenditures, excluding AFUDC equity
 
(154,595
)
 
(123,247
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(154,595
)
 
(123,247
)
Net change in cash & cash equivalents
 
(542
)
 
(658
)
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
2,964

 
3,622

Cash & cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
2,422

 
$
2,964

 
 
 
 
 






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6



INDIANA GAS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
(In thousands)

 
Common
Retained
 
 
Stock
Earnings
Total
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
259,536

$
123,461

$
382,997

Net income
 
39,158

39,158

Common stock:
 
 
 
Dividends to Utility Holdings
 
(31,208
)
(31,208
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
259,536

$
131,411

$
390,947

Net income
 
42,759

42,759

Common stock:
 
 
 
Dividends to Utility Holdings
 
(30,564
)
(30,564
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
259,536

$
143,606

$
403,142


































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7



INDIANA GAS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.
Organization and Nature of Operations

Indiana Gas Company, Inc. and subsidiary company (the Company, Indiana Gas, or Vectren Energy Delivery of Indiana - North), an Indiana corporation, provides energy delivery services to approximately 580,000 natural gas customers located in central and southern Indiana. Indiana Gas is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Vectren Utility Holdings, Inc. (Utility Holdings). Utility Holdings is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Vectren Corporation (Vectren). Indiana Gas generally does business as Vectren Energy Delivery of Indiana, Inc. Vectren is an energy holding company headquartered in Evansville, Indiana.


2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

In applying its accounting policies, the Company makes judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. Examples of transactions for which estimation techniques are used include valuing deferred tax obligations, unbilled revenue, uncollectible accounts, regulatory assets and liabilities, asset retirement obligations, and derivatives and other financial instruments. Estimates also impact the depreciation of utility plant and the testing of assets for impairment. Recorded estimates are revised when better information becomes available or when actual amounts can be determined. Actual results could differ from current estimates.

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, after elimination of intercompany transactions.

Subsequent Events Review
Management performs a review of subsequent events for any events occurring after the consolidated balance sheet date but prior to the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company’s management has performed a review of subsequent events through March 22, 2016.

Cash & Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest to approximate fair value.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
The Company maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company estimates the allowance for uncollectible accounts based on a variety of factors including the length of time receivables are past due, the financial health of its customers, unusual macroeconomic conditions, and historical experience. If the financial condition of its customers deteriorates or other circumstances occur that result in an impairment of customers’ ability to make payments, the Company records additional allowances as needed.

Inventories
In most circumstances, the Company’s inventory components are recorded using an average cost method; however, natural gas in storage is recorded using the Last In – First Out (LIFO) method. Inventory is valued at historical cost consistent with ratemaking treatment. Materials and supplies are recorded as inventory when purchased and subsequently charged to expense or capitalized to plant when installed.

Property, Plant, & Equipment
The Company’s Utility Plant is stated at historical cost, inclusive of financing costs and direct and indirect construction costs, less accumulated depreciation and when necessary, impairment charges. The cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful life are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs, including the cost of removal of minor items of property and planned major maintenance projects, are charged to expense as incurred.



8



Utility Plant & Related Depreciation
The IURC allows the Company to capitalize financing costs associated with Utility Plant based on a computed interest cost and a designated cost of equity funds. These financing costs are commonly referred to as AFUDC and are capitalized for ratemaking purposes and for financial reporting purposes instead of amounts that would otherwise be capitalized when acquiring nonutility plant. The Company reports both the debt and equity components of AFUDC in Other income – net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

When property that represents a retirement unit is replaced or removed, the remaining historical value of such property is charged to Utility Plant, with an offsetting charge to Accumulated depreciation, resulting in no gain or loss. Costs to dismantle and remove retired property are recovered through the depreciation rates as determined by the IURC.

Impairment Reviews
Property, plant and equipment along with other long-lived assets are reviewed as facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. This impairment review involves the comparison of an asset’s (or group of assets’) carrying value to the estimated future cash flows the asset (or asset group) is expected to generate over a remaining life. If this evaluation were to conclude that the carrying value is impaired, an impairment charge would be recorded based on the difference between the carrying amount and its fair value (less costs to sell for assets to be disposed of by sale) as a charge to operations or discontinued operations. There were no impairments related to property, plant and equipment during the periods presented.

Regulation
Retail public utility operations are subject to regulation by the IURC. The Company’s accounting policies give recognition to the ratemaking and accounting practices authorized by this agency.

Refundable or Recoverable Gas Costs
All metered gas rates contain a gas cost adjustment clause (GCA) that allows the Company to charge for changes in the cost of purchased gas. The Company records any under or over-recovery resulting from the GCA each month in revenues. A corresponding asset or liability is recorded until the under or over-recovery is billed or refunded to utility customers. The cost of gas sold is charged to operating expense as delivered to customers.

Regulatory Assets & Liabilities
Regulatory assets represent certain incurred costs, which will result in probable future cash recoveries from customers through the ratemaking process. Regulatory liabilities represent probable expenditures by the Company for removal costs or future reductions in revenues associated with amounts that are to be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. The Company continually assesses the recoverability of costs recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities and the ability to recognize new regulatory assets and liabilities associated with its regulated utility operations. Given the current regulatory environment in its jurisdiction, the Company believes such accounting is appropriate.

The Company collects an estimated cost of removal of its utility plant through depreciation rates established in regulatory proceedings. The Company records amounts expensed in advance of payments as a Regulatory liability because the liability does not meet the threshold of an asset retirement obligation.

Asset Retirement Obligations
A portion of removal costs related to interim retirements of gas utility pipeline meet the definition of an asset retirement obligation (ARO). The Company records the fair value of a liability for a legal ARO in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the Company capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, the Company settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. To the extent regulation is involved, regulatory assets and liabilities result when accretion and amortization is adjusted to match rates established by regulators and any gain or loss is subject to deferral.


9



Energy Contracts & Derivatives
The Company will periodically execute derivative contracts in the normal course of operations while buying and selling commodities to be used in operations and managing risk. A derivative is recognized on the balance sheet as an asset or liability measured at its fair market value and the change in the derivative's fair market value is recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met.

When an energy contract that is a derivative is designated and documented as a normal purchase or normal sale (NPNS), it is exempt from mark-to-market accounting. Most energy contracts executed by the Company are subject to the NPNS exclusion or are not considered derivatives. Such energy contracts include natural gas purchases.

When the Company engages in energy contracts and financial contracts that are derivatives and are not subject to the NPNS or other exclusions, such contracts are recorded at market value as current or noncurrent assets or liabilities depending on their value and on when the contracts are expected to be settled. Contracts and any associated collateral with counter-parties subject to master netting arrangements are presented net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The offset resulting from carrying the derivative at fair value on the balance sheet is charged to earnings unless it qualifies as a hedge or is subject to regulatory accounting treatment. When hedge accounting is appropriate, the Company assesses and documents hedging relationships between the derivative contract and underlying risks as well as its risk management objectives and anticipated effectiveness. When the hedging relationship is highly effective, derivatives are designated as hedges. The market value of the effective portion of the hedge is marked to market in Accumulated other comprehensive income for cash flow hedges. Ineffective portions of hedging arrangements are marked to market through earnings. For fair value hedges, both the derivative and the underlying hedged item are marked to market through earnings. The offset to contracts affected by regulatory accounting treatment are marked to market as a regulatory asset or liability. Market value for derivative contracts is determined using quoted market prices from independent sources. The Company rarely enters into contracts that have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements where internal models are used to calculate fair value. As of and for the periods presented, related derivative activity is not material to these consolidated financial statements.

Revenues
Revenues are recorded as products and services are delivered to customers. To more closely match revenues and expenses, the Company records revenues for all gas delivered to customers but not billed at the end of an accounting period in Accrued unbilled revenues.

Utility Receipts Taxes
A portion of utility receipts taxes are included in rates charged to customers. Accordingly, the Company records these taxes received as a component of operating revenues, which totaled $7.8 million in 2015 and $9.4 million in 2014. Expense associated with utility receipts taxes are recorded as a component of Taxes other than income taxes.

Fair Value Measurements
Certain assets and liabilities are valued and disclosed at fair value. Nonfinancial assets and liabilities include the initial measurement of an asset retirement obligation or the use of fair value in long-lived assets impairment tests. FASB guidance provides the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:

10



Level 1
Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2
Inputs to the valuation methodology include
· quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
· quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
· inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability;
· inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
  data by correlation or other means
If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3
Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The asset or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share are not presented as Indiana Gas’ common stock is wholly owned by Vectren Utility Holdings, Inc. and not publicly traded.

Other Significant Policies
Included elsewhere in these notes are significant accounting policies related to retirement plans and other postretirement benefits, intercompany allocations and income taxes (Note 5).

3.
Utility Plant & Depreciation

The original cost of Utility plant, together with depreciation rates expressed as a percentage of original cost, follows:
 
 
At and For the Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Original Cost
Depreciation Rates as a Percent of Original Cost
 
Original Cost
Depreciation Rates as a Percent of Original Cost
Utility plant
 
$
2,035,105

3.6
%
 
$
1,889,944

3.6
%
Construction work in progress
 
17,312


 
11,832


Total original cost
 
$
2,052,417

 
 
$
1,901,776

 


4.
Regulatory Assets & Liabilities

Regulatory Assets

11



Regulatory assets consist of the following:
 
 
At December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Future amounts recoverable from ratepayer related to:
 
 
 
 
Net deferred income taxes
 
$
(3,560
)
 
$
(3,394
)
Other
 

 
(1
)
 
 
(3,560
)
 
(3,395
)
Amounts deferred for future recovery related to:
 
 
 
 
Cost recovery riders & other
 
19,817

 
15,972

 
 
19,817

 
15,972

Amounts currently recovered through customer rates related to:
 
 
 
 
Authorized trackers
 
27,357

 
15,871

Unamortized debt issue costs & premiums paid to reacquire debt
 
2,402

 
2,765

 
 
29,759

 
18,636

Total regulatory assets
 
$
46,016

 
$
31,213

 
 
 
 
 

Of the $29.8 million currently being recovered in rates charged to customers, no amounts are earning return. The weighted average recovery period of regulatory assets currently being recovered in base rates, which totals $2.4 million, is 18 years. The remainder of the regulatory assets are being timely recovered through tracking mechanisms. The Company has rate orders for all deferred costs not yet in rates and therefore believes that future recovery is probable.

Regulatory Liabilities
At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company has approximately $250.1 million and $237.8 million, respectively, in Regulatory Liabilities. Of these amounts, $233.5 million and $220.5 million relate to cost of removal obligations. The remaining amounts primarily relate to timing differences associated with asset retirement obligations.

5.
Transactions with Other Vectren Companies & Affiliates

Vectren Infrastructure Services Corporation (VISCO)
VISCO, a wholly owned subsidiary of Vectren, provides underground pipeline construction and repair services. VISCO’s customers include Indiana Gas and fees incurred by Indiana Gas totaled $62.3 million in 2015 and $51.2 million in 2014. Amounts owed to VISCO at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are included in Payables to other Vectren companies.

Support Services and Purchases
Vectren and Utility Holdings provide corporate and general and administrative assets and services to the Company and allocate certain costs to the Company, including costs for share-based compensation and for pension and other postretirement benefits that are not directly charged to subsidiaries. These costs are allocated using various allocators, including number of employees, number of customers and/or the level of payroll, revenue contribution and capital expenditures. Allocations are at cost. Indiana Gas received corporate allocations totaling $56.9 million and $57.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Amounts owed to Vectren and Utility Holdings at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are included in Payables to other Vectren companies.

Retirement Plans & Other Postretirement Benefits
At December 31, 2015, Vectren maintains three closed qualified defined benefit pension plans (Vectren Corporation Non-Bargaining Retirement Plan, The Indiana Gas Company, Inc. Bargaining Unit Retirement Plan, Pension Plan for Hourly Employees of Southern Indiana Gas and Electric Company), a nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plan, and a postretirement benefit plan.  The defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plan, which cover the Company’s eligible full-time regular employees, are primarily noncontributory.  The postretirement health care and life insurance plans are a

12



combination of self-insured and fully insured plans.  Utility Holdings and its subsidiaries, which include the Company, comprise the vast majority of the participants and retirees covered by these plans. 

Vectren satisfies the future funding requirements and the payment of benefits from general corporate assets and, as necessary, relies on the Company to support the funding of these obligations. Although the Company has no contractual funding obligation, the Company contributed $6.6 million to Vectren's defined benefit pension plans during 2015 and did not contribute in 2014. The combined funded status on a GAAP basis of Vectren’s plans was approximately 90 percent at December 31, 2015 and 87 percent at December 31, 2014. A contribution of $15 million was made by Vectren to the qualified pension plans in 2016. Indiana Gas has funded a portion of this contribution.

Vectren allocates the periodic cost of its retirement plans calculated pursuant to US GAAP to its subsidiaries.  Periodic cost, comprised of service cost and interest on that service cost, is directly charged to subsidiaries at each measurement date and that cost is charged to operating expense and capital projects, using labor charges as the allocation method. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, costs totaling $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, were directly charged to the Company.  Other components of periodic costs (such as interest cost, asset returns, and amortizations) and the service cost related to Vectren and Utility Holdings corporate operations are charged to subsidiaries through the allocation process discussed above based on labor.  Any difference between funding requirements and allocated periodic costs is recognized as an asset or liability until reflected in periodic costs.

Neither plan assets nor the ending liability is allocated to individual subsidiaries since these assets and obligations are derived from corporate level decisions.  The allocation methodology is consistent with FASB guidance related to “multiemployer” benefit accounting.  At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company has $26.6 million and $21.8 million, respectively, included in Other assets representing defined benefit and other postretirement benefit funding by the Company that is yet to be reflected in costs.  

Share-Based Incentive Plans & Deferred Compensation Plans
Indiana Gas does not have share-based or deferred compensation plans separate from Vectren. The Company recognizes its allocated portion of expenses related to compensation plans in accordance with FASB guidance and to the extent these awards are expected to be settled in cash that liability is pushed down to Indiana Gas. As of both December 31, 2015 and 2014, $13.2 million is included in Deferred credits & other liabilities and represents obligations that are yet to be funded to Vectren.

Cash Management Arrangements
The Company participates in Vectren Utility Holdings' centralized cash management program. See Note 6 regarding long-term and short-term intercompany borrowing arrangements.

Guarantees of Parent Company Debt
Utility Holdings’ three operating utility companies, Southern Indiana Gas and Electric Company (SIGECO), Indiana Gas, and Vectren Energy Delivery of Ohio, Inc. (VEDO) are guarantors of Utility Holdings’ $350 million short-term credit facility, of which approximately $15 million is outstanding at December 31, 2015, and Utility Holdings’ $1 billion unsecured senior notes outstanding at December 31, 2015. The majority of Utility Holdings' unsecured senior notes outstanding are allocated to the operating utility companies. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, and Utility Holdings has no subsidiaries other than the subsidiary guarantors.

Income Taxes
Indiana Gas does not file federal or state income tax returns separate from those filed by its parent, Vectren Corporation. Vectren files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return, and Vectren and/or certain of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in various states.  Pursuant to a tax sharing agreement and for financial reporting purposes, Vectren subsidiaries record income taxes on a separate company basis. The Company's allocated share of tax effects resulting from it being a part of Vectren's consolidated tax group are recorded at the Utility Holdings parent company level. Current taxes payable/receivable are settled with Vectren in cash quarterly and after filing the consolidated federal and state income tax returns.

Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the tax basis (adjusted for related unrecognized tax benefits, if any) of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the consolidated financial statements.  Deferred tax assets and

13



liabilities are computed based on the currently enacted statutory income tax rates that are expected to be applicable when the temporary differences are scheduled to reverse.  Indiana Gas recognizes regulatory liabilities for deferred taxes provided in excess of the current statutory tax rate and regulatory assets for deferred taxes provided at rates less than the current statutory tax rate.  Such tax-related regulatory assets and liabilities are reported at the revenue requirement level and amortized to income as the related temporary differences reverse, generally over the lives of the related properties.  A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.  

Tax benefits associated with income tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return are recorded only when the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is satisfied and measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement.  The Company reports interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits within Income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income and reports tax liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of Deferred credits & other liabilities.

Investment tax credits (ITCs) are deferred and amortized to income over the approximate lives of the related property in accordance with the regulatory treatment.  

The components of income tax expense and amortization of investment tax credits follow:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Current:
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
8,967

 
$
2,994

State
 
5,333

 
4,528

Total current tax expense
 
14,300

 
7,522

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
14,435

 
17,976

State
 
(311
)
 
417

Total deferred tax expense
 
14,124

 
18,393

Amortization of investment tax credits
 
(30
)
 
(37
)
Total income tax expense
 
$
28,394

 
$
25,878


A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rate follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
2014
Statutory rate
35.0
%
35.0
 %
State & local taxes, net of federal benefit
4.9

5.4

Amortization of investment tax credit

(0.1
)
All other - net

(0.5
)
Effective tax rate
39.9
%
39.8
 %
 
 
 


14



Significant components of the net deferred tax liability follow:
 
 
 
 
At December 31,
 (In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities (assets):
 
 
 
 
Depreciation & cost recovery timing differences
 
$
199,107

 
$
181,259

Regulatory assets recoverable through future rates
 
11,507

 
11,265

Regulatory liabilities to be settled through future rates
 
(9,652
)
 
(9,402
)
Employee benefit obligations
 
3,017

 
2,604

Deferred fuel costs - net
 
(82
)
 
3,501

Other – net
 
7,439

 
8,126

Net deferred tax liability
 
$
211,336

 
$
197,353

 
 
 
 
 

At both December 31, 2015 and 2014, investment tax credits totaled $0.1 million, and are included in Deferred credits and other liabilities.

The Company has presented its deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as non-current in the tables above and in the balance sheet, in accordance with ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.  The Company early adopted ASU 2015-17 in the current year as the new standard simplifies current accounting guidance, which required entities to separately present deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as current and non-current.  This guidance was adopted for the year ended December 31, 2015, and has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.  The effect of this change on the December 31, 2015 and 2014 Balance Sheets is a reclassification from current deferred tax liability to long-term deferred tax liability of $2.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively.
 
Uncertain Tax Positions
Unrecognized tax benefits in 2015 and 2014 were not material to the Company. The net liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for unrecognized tax benefits inclusive of interest, penalties and net of secondary impacts which are a component of the Deferred income taxes and are benefits were zero at each of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Vectren and/or certain of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has concluded examinations of Vectren's U.S. federal income tax returns for tax years through December 31, 2012. The State of Indiana, Vectren's primary state tax jurisdiction, has conducted examinations of state income tax returns for tax years through December 31, 2010. The statutes of limitations for assessment of federal income tax and Indiana income tax have expired with respect to tax years through 2011 except to the extent of refunds claimed on amended tax returns. The statutes of limitations for assessment of the 2009-2011 tax years related to the amended federal and Indiana income tax returns will expire in 2016 and 2017.

Final Federal Income Tax Regulations
In September 2013, the IRS released final tangible property regulations regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The final regulations are generally effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and were adopted on the 2014 federal income tax return. The IRS has been working with the utility industry to provide industry specific guidance concerning the deductibility and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The IRS has indicated that it expects to issue updated or new guidance with respect to natural gas transmission and distribution assets during 2016. The Company continues to evaluate the impact adoption and industry guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. As of this date, the Company does not expect the industry guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

15




Indiana Senate Bill 1
In March 2014, Indiana Senate Bill 1 was signed into law.  This legislation phases in a 1.6 percent rate reduction to the Indiana Adjusted Gross Income Tax Rate for corporations over a six year period. Pursuant to this legislation, the tax rate will be lowered by 0.25 percent each year for the first five years and 0.35 percent in year six beginning on July 1, 2016 to the final rate of 4.9 percent effective July 1, 2021. Pursuant to FASB guidance, the Company accounted for the effect of the change in tax law on its deferred taxes in the first quarter of 2014, the period of enactment. The impact was not material to results of operations.

6.
Borrowing Arrangements & Other Financing Transactions

Short-Term Borrowings
Indiana Gas relies entirely on the short-term borrowing arrangements of Utility Holdings for its short-term working capital needs. Borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $67.4 million and $50.2 million, respectively. The intercompany credit line totals $350 million, but is limited to Utility Holdings’ available capacity ($335 million at December 31, 2015) and is subject to the same terms and conditions as Utility Holdings’ short-term borrowing arrangements, including its commercial paper program. Short-term borrowings bear interest at Utility Holdings’ weighted average daily cost of short-term funds.

See the table below for interest rates and outstanding balances:
 
 
Intercompany Borrowings
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Year End
 
 
 
 
Balance Outstanding
 
$
67,447

 
$
50,178

Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
0.55
%
 
0.50
%
Annual Average
 
 
 
 
Balance Outstanding
 
$
21,347

 
$
6,847

Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
0.41
%
 
0.37
%
Maximum Month End Balance Outstanding
 
$
68,338

 
$
50,178



16



Long-Term Debt
Senior unsecured obligations outstanding and classified as long-term follow:
 
 
At December 31,
 (In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Fixed Rate Senior Unsecured Notes Payable to Utility Holdings:
 
 
 
 
2015, 5.45%
 
$

 
$
24,716

2018, 5.75%
 
37,128

 
37,128

2023, 3.72%
 
74,538

 
74,538

2028, 3.20%
 
8,953

 
8,953

2035, 6.10%
 
50,569

 
50,569

2035, 3.90%
 
8,289

 

2043, 4.25%
 
15,916

 
15,916

2045, 4.36%
 
15,750

 

2055, 4.51%
 
15,750

 

Total long-term debt payable to Utility Holdings
 
$
226,893

 
$
211,820

Current maturities
 

 
(24,716
)
 Total long-term debt payable to Utility Holdings - net
 
$
226,893

 
$
187,104

 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate Senior Unsecured Notes Payable to Third Parties:
 
 
 
 
2015, Series E, 7.15%
 
$

 
$
5,000

2015, Series E, 6.69%
 

 
5,000

2015, Series E, 6.69%
 

 
10,000

2025, Series E, 6.53%
 
10,000

 
10,000

2027, Series E, 6.42%
 
5,000

 
5,000

2027, Series E, 6.68%
 
1,000

 
1,000

2027, Series F, 6.34%
 
20,000

 
20,000

2028, Series F, 6.36%
 
10,000

 
10,000

2028, Series F, 6.55%
 
20,000

 
20,000

2029, Series G, 7.08%
 
30,000

 
30,000

Total long-term debt payable to third parties
 
$
96,000

 
$
116,000

Current maturities
 

 
(20,000
)
Total long-term debt payable to third parties - net
 
$
96,000

 
$
96,000


Issuance payable to Utility Holdings
On December 15, 2015, VUHI issued Guaranteed Senior Notes in a private placement to various institutional investors in the following tranches: (i) $25 million of 3.90 percent Guaranteed Senior Notes, Series A, due December 15, 2035, (ii) $135 million of 4.36 percent Guaranteed Senior Notes, Series B, due December 15, 2045, and (iii) $40 million of 4.51 percent Guaranteed Senior Notes, Series C, due December 15, 2055. The notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Indiana Gas, SIGECO and VEDO. In December 2015, $39.8 million of this debt was reloaned to Indiana Gas.

Long-Term Debt Sinking Fund Requirements & Maturities
The Company has no sinking fund requirements on long-term debt during the five years following 2015. Maturities of long-term debt during the five years following 2015 are $37.1 million in 2018. There are no maturities of long-term debt in 2016, 2017, 2019 or 2020.

Covenants
Long-term and short-term borrowing arrangements contain customary default provisions; restrictions on liens, sale-leaseback transactions, mergers or consolidations, and sales of assets; and restrictions on leverage, among other restrictions. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all financial debt covenants.


17



7.
Commitments & Contingencies

Purchase Commitments
The Company has both firm and non-firm commitments to purchase natural gas, as well as certain transportation and storage rights and certain contracts are firm commitments under five and ten year arrangements. Costs arising from these commitments, while significant, are pass-through costs, generally collected dollar-for-dollar from retail customers through regulator-approved cost recovery mechanisms.  Because of the pass through nature of these costs, they have not been included in the listing of contractual obligations.

Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to various legal proceedings, audits, and reviews by taxing authorities and other government agencies arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, there are no legal proceedings or other regulatory reviews or audits pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

8.
Rate & Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Treatment of Investments in Natural Gas Infrastructure Replacement
The Company monitors and maintains its natural gas distribution system to ensure natural gas is delivered in a safe and efficient manner. The Company's natural gas utilities are currently engaged in programs to replace bare steel and cast iron infrastructure and other activities to mitigate risk, improve the system, and comply with applicable regulations, many of which are a result of federal pipeline safety requirements. Laws were passed in Indiana that provide utilities the opportunity to timely recover costs of federally mandated projects and other infrastructure improvement projects outside of a base rate proceeding.

In April 2011, Indiana Senate Bill 251 (Senate Bill 251) was signed into Indiana law. The law provides a framework to recover 80 percent of federally mandated costs through a periodic rate adjustment mechanism outside of a general rate case. Such costs include a return on the federally mandated capital investment, based on the overall rate of return most recently approved by the Commission, along with recovery of depreciation and other operating costs associated with these mandates. The remaining 20 percent of those costs is deferred for future recovery in the utility's next general rate case.

In April 2013, Indiana Senate Bill 560 (Senate Bill 560) was signed into Indiana law. This legislation supplements Senate Bill 251 described above, and provides for cost recovery outside of a base rate proceeding for projects that either improve electric and gas system reliability and safety or are economic development projects that provide rural areas with access to gas service. Provisions of the legislation require that, among other things, requests for recovery include a seven-year project plan. Once the plan is approved by the IURC, 80 percent of such costs are eligible for current recovery using a periodic rate adjustment mechanism. Recoverable costs include a return on the investment that reflects the current capital structure and associated costs, with the exception of the rate of return on equity, which remains fixed at the rate determined in the Company's last rate case. Recoverable costs also include recovery of depreciation and other operating expenses. The remaining 20 percent of project costs are deferred and recovered in the utility’s next general rate case, which must be filed before the expiration of the seven-year plan. The adjustment mechanism is capped at an annual increase in retail revenues of no more than two percent.

Recovery and Deferral Mechanisms
The Company received an Order in 2008 associated with the most recent base rate cases. This Order authorized the deferral of financial impacts associated with bare steel and cast iron replacement activities. The Order provides for the deferral of depreciation and post-in-service carrying costs on qualifying projects totaling $20 million annually. The debt-related post-in-service carrying costs are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income currently. The recording of post-in-service carrying costs and depreciation deferral is limited by individual qualifying project to four years after being placed into service. At December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company has regulatory assets totaling $17.7 million and $14.5 million, respectively, associated with the deferral of depreciation and debt-related post-in-service carrying cost activities. Beginning in 2014, all bare steel and cast iron replacement activities are now part of the Company’s seven-year capital investment plan filed pursuant to Senate Bill 251 and 560, discussed further below.


18



Requests for Recovery under Regulatory Mechanisms
On August 27, 2014, the IURC issued an Order (August 2014 Order) approving the Company’s seven-year capital infrastructure replacement and improvement plan, beginning in 2014, and the proposed accounting authority and recovery. Compliance projects and other infrastructure improvement projects were approved pursuant to Senate Bill 251 and 560, respectively. As provided in the two laws, the Order approved semi-annual filings for rate recovery of 100 percent of the costs, inclusive of return, related to these capital investments and operating expenses, with 80 percent of the costs, including a return, recovered currently via an approved tracking mechanism and 20 percent of the costs deferred and recovered in the Company’s next base rate proceeding. In addition, the Order established guidelines to annually update the seven-year capital investment plan. Finally, the Order approved the Company’s proposal to recover eligible costs via a fixed monthly charge per residential customer.

On September 26, 2014, the OUCC filed an appeal of the IURC's finding that the remaining value of retired assets replaced during the infrastructure projects should not be netted against the cost being recovered in the tracking mechanism. In June 2015, the Indiana Court of Appeals issued an opinion in favor of the Company that affirmed the IURC's August 2014 Order approving the infrastructure plan.

On January 14, 2015, the IURC issued an Order approving the Company’s initial request for recovery of the revenue requirement through June 30, 2014 as part of its approved seven-year plan. Also, consistent with the guidelines set forth in the original August 2014 Order, the IURC approved the Company’s update to its seven-year plan, to reflect changes to project prioritization as a result of both additional risk modeling and changes to estimated project costs.
On April 1, 2015, the Company filed its second request for recovery of the revenue requirement associated with capital investment and applicable operating costs through December 31, 2014. On June 1, 2015, the Company amended its case to delay the recovery of a portion of the investment associated with Senate Bill 560 made from July 2014 to December 2014, until its third filing when it committed to provide additional project detail for the later years of the plan. This commitment was as a result of an Indiana Court of Appeals decision regarding the approval of Northern Indiana Public Service Company's (NIPSCO) proposed electric Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Improvement Charge (TDSIC) plan, and challenges to TDSIC plans filed by other Indiana utilities.
On July 22, 2015, the IURC issued an Order, approving the recovery of these investments consistent with the Company's proposal, with modification, specifically to the rate of return applicable to the Senate Bill 251 compliance component. The IURC found that the overall rate of return to be applied to the investment in determining the revenue requirement is to be updated with each filing, reflecting the current capital structure and associated costs, with the exception of the rate of return on equity, which remains fixed at the rate determined in the Company's last base rate case. This IURC interpretation of the overall rate of return to be used is the same as that already in place for the Senate Bill 560 component.
On October 1, 2015, the Company filed its third request for recovery of the revenue requirement associated with capital investment and applicable operating costs through June 30, 2015, including investment associated with Senate Bill 560 made from July 2014 to December 2014 that had been delayed in the second request. The Company provided an update to its seven-year plan, as well as additional detail on the planned investments included in the plan. The updated plan reflects capital expenditures of approximately $775 million, an increase of $95 million from the previous plan, of which $207 million has been spent as of December 31, 2015. The ability to include new projects as part of an updated Senate Bill 560 plan has been challenged in this case.
As of December 31, 2015, the Commission has approved project categories that encompass planned infrastructure investments during the plan term of approximately $600 million of the proposed $775 million of capital spend. The remaining proposed amount is now pending approval in the third request for recovery. Pursuant to the process outlined in Senate Bill 560, the Company expects an order in early 2016.
At December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company has regulatory assets totaling $21.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively, associated with the return on investment as well as the deferral of depreciation and other operating expenses.

19



Other Regulatory Matters
Indiana Gas GCA Cost Recovery Issue
On July 1, 2014, the Company filed its recurring quarterly Gas Cost Adjustment (GCA) mechanism, which included recovery of gas cost variances incurred for the period January through March 2014. In August 2014, the OUCC filed testimony opposing the recovery of approximately $3.9 million of natural gas commodity purchases incurred during this period on the basis that a gas cost incentive calculation had not been properly performed. The calculation at issue is performed by the Company's supply administrator. In the winter period at issue, a pipeline force majeure event caused the gas to be priced at a location that was impacted by the extreme winter temperatures. After further review, the OUCC modified its position in testimony filed on November 5, 2014, and suggested a reduced disallowance of $3 million. The IURC moved this specific issue to a sub-docket proceeding. On April 1, 2015, a stipulation and settlement agreement between the Company, the OUCC, and the Company’s supply administrator was filed in this proceeding. The IURC issued an Order on June 10, 2015 which approved the stipulation and settlement agreement, which resulted in recovery of approximately $1.4 million of the disputed amount via the Company’s GCA mechanism, with the remaining $1.6 million received from the gas supply administrator.
Gas Decoupling Extension Filing
On September 9, 2015, the IURC issued an Order granting the extension of the current decoupling mechanism in place and recovery of conservation program costs through December 2019.

9. Environmental Matters

In the past, the Company operated facilities to manufacture natural gas. Given the availability of natural gas transported by pipelines, these facilities have not been operated for many years. Under current environmental laws and regulations, those that owned or operated these facilities may now be required to take remedial action if certain contaminants are found above the regulatory thresholds.

The existence, location, and certain general characteristics of 26 gas manufacturing and storage sites have been identified for which the Company may have some remedial responsibility. A remedial investigation/ feasibility study (RI/FS) was completed at one of the sites under an agreed upon order between Indiana Gas and the IDEM, and a Record of Decision was issued by the IDEM in January 2000. The remaining sites have been submitted to the IDEM's Voluntary Remediation Program (VRP). The Company is currently conducting some level of remedial activities, including groundwater monitoring at certain sites.

The Company has accrued the estimated costs for further investigation, remediation, groundwater monitoring, and related costs for the sites. While the total costs that may be incurred in connection with addressing these sites cannot be determined at this time, the Company has recorded cumulative costs that it has incurred or reasonably expects to incur totaling approximately $23.2 million. The estimated accrued costs are limited to the Company’s share of the remediation efforts and are therefore net of exposures of other potentially responsible parties (PRP). With respect to insurance coverage, Indiana Gas has received approximately $20.8 million from all known insurance carriers under insurance policies in effect when these plants were in operation.

The costs the Company expects to incur are estimated by management using assumptions based on actual costs incurred, the timing of expected future payments, and inflation factors, among others. While the Company’ has recorded all costs which they presently expect to incur in connection with activities at these sites, it is possible that future events may require remedial activities which are not presently foreseen and those costs may not be subject to PRP or insurance recovery. As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, approximately $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of accrued, but not yet spent, costs are included in Other Liabilities related to these sites.
 

20



10. Fair Value Measurements

The carrying values and estimated fair values using primarily Level 2 assumptions of the Company's other financial instruments follow:
 
 
At December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 (In thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
 
Est. Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Est. Fair Value
Long-term debt payable to third parties
 
$
96,000

 
$
117,234

 
$
116,000

 
$
144,785

Long-term debt payable to Utility Holdings
 
226,893

 
240,989

 
211,820

 
235,124

Short-term borrowings payable to Utility Holdings
 
67,447

 
67,447

 
50,178

 
50,178

Cash & cash equivalents
 
2,422

 
2,422

 
2,964

 
2,964


For the balance sheet dates presented in these consolidated financial statements, the Company had no material assets or liabilities recorded at fair value outstanding, and no material assets or liabilities valued using Level 3 inputs.

Certain methods and assumptions must be used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt was estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for instruments with similar characteristics. Because of the maturity dates and variable interest rates of short-term borrowings and cash & cash equivalents, those carrying amounts approximate fair value. Because of the inherent difficulty of estimating interest rate and other market risks, the methods used to estimate fair value may not always be indicative of actual realizable value, and different methodologies could produce different fair value estimates at the reporting date.

Under current regulatory treatment, call premiums on reacquisition of long-term debt are generally recovered in customer rates over the life of the refunding issue. Accordingly, any reacquisition would not be expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations.

11. Additional Balance Sheet & Operational Information

Inventories in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the following:
 
 
At December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Gas in storage - at LIFO cost
 
$
22,858

 
$
22,894

Materials & supplies
 
3,014

 
2,797

Other
 
1,294

 
1,752

Total inventories
 
$
27,166

 
$
27,443


Based on the average cost of gas purchased during December, the cost of replacing gas in storage carried at LIFO cost exceeded the carrying value at December 31, 2015 and 2014, by approximately $4 million and $6 million, respectively. Rates charged to customers contain a gas cost adjustment clause that allows the Company to timely charge for changes in the cost of purchased gas. The Company purchases most of its gas supply from a single third party.            


21



Prepayments and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the following:
 
 
At December 31,
 (In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Prepaid gas delivery service
 
$
30,029

 
$
40,660

Prepaid taxes & other
 
2

 
15,932

Total prepayments & other current assets
 
$
30,031

 
$
56,592


Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the following:
 
 
At December 31,
 (In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Customer advances & deposits
 
$
28,826

 
$
28,216

Accrued gas imbalance
 
1,236

 
1,410

Accrued taxes
 
8,417

 
9,849

Accrued interest
 
2,611

 
3,003

Tax collections payable
 
3,285

 
5,146

Accrued salaries & other
 
2,742

 
2,767

Total accrued liabilities
 
$
47,117

 
$
50,391


Asset retirement obligations included in Deferred credits & other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets roll forward as follows:

(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Asset retirement obligation, January 1
 
$
24,615

 
$
11,823

Accretion
 
1,283

 
742

Changes in estimates, net of cash payments
 

 
12,050

Asset retirement obligation, December 31
 
$
25,898

 
$
24,615


Other income – net in the Consolidated Statements of Income consists of the following:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 (In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
AFUDC - borrowed funds
 
$
3,382

 
$
2,414

AFUDC - equity funds
 
833

 
701

Other income (expense)
 
(264
)
 
418

Regulatory expenses
 
(1,519
)
 
(1,304
)
Total other income – net
 
$
2,432

 
$
2,229


Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Cash paid (received) for:
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
$
18,906

 
$
18,896

Income taxes
 
(1,139
)
 
26,414



22



As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had accruals related to utility plant purchases totaling approximately $1.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

12. Adoption of Other Accounting Standards

Revenue Recognition Guidance
In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in this guidance state that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This new guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized.

On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved a one year deferral that became effective through an Accounting Standard Update in August and changed the effective date to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods, with early adoption permitted, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the standard to determine application date, transition method, and impact the standard will have on the financial statements.

Financial Reporting of Discontinued Operations
In April 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on reporting discontinued operations and disclosures of disposals of a company or entity. The guidance changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations and provides for enhanced disclosures in this area. Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the organization's operations and financial results. Additionally, the new guidance requires expanded disclosures to provide more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The new guidance also requires disclosure of the pre-tax income attributable to a disposal of a significant part of an organization that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2015. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company's financial statements.

Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
In April 2015, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on accounting for debt issuance costs which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. This ASU requires an entity to present such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs will continue to be reported as interest expense. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The new guidance will be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented. Upon adoption, the Company will revise its current presentation of debt issuance costs in the Consolidated Balance Sheets; however, the Company does not expect a material impact on its future financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows as a result of the adoption.

Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes
In November 2015, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on the presentation of deferred income taxes that requires deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with related valuation allowances, to be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. As a result, each tax jurisdiction will now only have one net noncurrent deferred tax asset or liability. The new guidance does not change the existing requirement that prohibits offsetting deferred tax liabilities from one jurisdiction against deferred tax assets of another jurisdiction. This guidance was early adopted for the year ended December 31, 2015, and has been applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The effect of this change on the December 31, 2015 and 2014 Balance Sheets is a reclassification from current deferred tax liability to long-term deferred tax liability of $2.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively.

Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leasing arrangements. This ASU requires the recognition of lease assets and liabilities for those leases currently classified as operating leases while also refining the definition of a lease. In addition, lessees will be required to disclose key information about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. This ASU is effective for the interim

23



and annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2019, although it can be early adopted, with a modified retrospective approach for leases that commenced prior to the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the standard to determine the impact it will have on the financial statements.

Management believes that other recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows upon adoption.






















24




***********************************************************************************************************************************************
The following discussion and analysis provides additional information regarding Indiana Gas’ results of operations that is supplemental to the information provided in Vectren Corporation’s and Utility Holdings’ management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in those 2015 annual reports filed on Form 10-K, which includes forward looking statement disclaimers. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Indiana Gas’ consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

Executive Summary of Results of Operations

Indiana Gas generates revenue primarily from the delivery of natural gas to its customers, and Indiana Gas’ primary source of cash flow results from the collection of customer bills and the payment for goods and services procured for the delivery of gas services. 

Indiana Gas has in place a disclosure committee that consists of senior management as well as financial management. The committee is actively involved in the preparation and review of Indiana Gas’ consolidated financial statements.

Operating Results

In 2015, Indiana Gas had $42.8 million in net income compared to net income of $39.2 million in 2014. The improved results in the periods presented are primarily due to increased returns on the infrastructure replacement programs as the investment in those programs continues to increase. Increased earnings in 2015 also resulted from growth in small customer count and a decrease in performance-based compensation expense.

The Regulatory Environment

Gas operations, with regard to retail rates and charges, terms of service, accounting matters, financing, and certain other operational matters, are regulated by the IURC.  
In the Company’s service territory, normal temperature adjustment (NTA) and decoupling mechanisms largely mitigate the effect that would otherwise be caused by variations in volumes sold to residential and commercial customers due to weather and changing consumption patterns.  In addition to these mechanisms, the commission has authorized a gas infrastructure replacement program, which allow for recovery of these investments outside of a base rate case proceeding. Further, rates charged to customers contain a gas cost adjustment (GCA) clause. This cost tracker mechanism allows for the timely adjustment in charges to reflect changes in the cost of gas. The Company utilizes similar mechanisms for other material operating costs, which allow for changes in revenue outside of a base rate case. The implementation of these various mechanisms has allowed the Company to avoid regulatory proceedings to increase base rates since 2008.

Rate Design Strategies
Sales of natural gas to residential and commercial customers are largely seasonal and are impacted by weather.  Trends in the average consumption among residential and commercial customers have tended to decline as more efficient furnaces are installed and the Company has implemented conservation programs.  In the Company’s service territory, NTA and decoupling mechanisms largely mitigate the effect that would otherwise be caused by variations in volumes sold to these customers due to weather and changing consumption patterns.   

In the Company's service territory, the commission has authorized bare steel and cast iron replacement programs. State laws were passed in 2012 and 2013 that expand the ability of utilities to recover, outside of a base rate proceeding, certain costs of federally mandated projects and other significant gas distribution and transmission infrastructure replacement investments. The Company has received approval to implement these mechanisms.

Tracked Operating Expenses
Gas costs incurred to serve customers are one of the Company’s most significant operating expenses.  Rates charged to customers contain a gas cost adjustment clause. The GCA clause allows the Company to timely charge for changes in the cost of purchased gas, inclusive of unaccounted for gas expense based on actual experience and subject to caps that are based on historical experience.

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GCA procedures involve periodic filings and IURC hearings to establish price adjustments for a designated future period.  The procedures also provide for inclusion in later periods of any variances between actual recoveries representing the estimated costs and actual costs incurred.
The IURC has also applied the statute authorizing GCA procedures to reduce rates when necessary to limit net operating income to a level authorized in its last general rate order through the application of an earnings test.  In the periods presented, the Company has not been impacted by the earnings test.
Gas pipeline integrity management operating costs, costs to fund energy efficiency programs, and the gas cost component of uncollectible accounts expense based on historical experience are recovered by mechanisms outside of typical base rate recovery.  In addition, certain operating costs, including depreciation, associated with federally mandated investments, and gas distribution and transmission infrastructure replacement investments, not in base rates are also recovered by mechanisms outside of typical base rate recovery.  
Revenues and margins are also impacted by the collection of state mandated taxes, which primarily fluctuate with gas costs.

Base Rate Orders
The Company received an order and implemented rates in 2008.  This order authorizes a return on equity of 10.2%.  The authorized returns reflect the impact of rate design strategies that have been authorized by the IURC.

See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for more specific information on significant regulatory proceedings involving the Company.

Operating Trends
Margin

Throughout this discussion, the term Gas utility margin is used. Gas utility margin is calculated as Gas utility revenues less the Cost of gas sold. The Company believes Gas utility margin is a better indicator of relative contribution than revenues since gas prices can be volatile and are generally collected on a dollar-for-dollar basis from customers.

In addition, the Company separately reflects regulatory expense recovery mechanisms within Gas utility margin. These amounts represent dollar-for-dollar recovery of other operating expenses. The Company utilizes these approved regulatory mechanisms to recover variations in operating expenses from the amounts reflected in base rates and are generally expenses that are subject to volatility. Following is a discussion and analysis of margin.


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Margin (Gas utility revenues less Cost of gas sold)

Margin and throughput by customer type follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
551,968

 
$
680,409

Cost of gas sold
261,049

 
392,568

     Total margin
$
290,919

 
$
287,841

Margin attributed to:
 
 
 
     Residential & commercial customers
$
228,212

 
$
220,874

     Industrial customers
34,427

 
33,082

     Other
5,409

 
6,624

     Regulatory expense recovery mechanisms
22,871

 
27,261

     Total margin
$
290,919

 
$
287,841

Sold & transported volumes in MDth attributed to:
 
 
 
     Residential & commercial customers
61,534

 
72,391

     Industrial customers
66,470

 
62,796

     Total sold & transported volumes
128,004

 
135,187


Margins were $290.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and compared to 2014, increased $3.1 million. With rate designs that substantially limit the impact of weather on margin, heating degree days in 2015 that were 88 percent of normal compared to 107 percent in 2014, had a significant impact on residential and commercial customer volumes sold, but had relatively no impact, excluding pass-through regulatory recovery mechanisms, on residential and commercial customer margin.  The increase in margin was largely due to increased returns on infrastructure replacement programs as investment in those programs continues to increase.

Operating Expenses

Other Operating
For the year ended December 31, 2015, Other operating expenses were $120.5 million, which is a decrease of $3.4 million, compared to 2014. Excluding operating expenses recovered through margin, expenses decreased $2.2 million, primarily associated with a decrease in performance-based compensation expense.

Depreciation & Amortization
For the year ended December 31, 2015, depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.1 million compared to 2014. The increase in expense resulted from additional utility plant investments placed into service.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes decreased $2.1 million in 2015 compared to 2014. The decrease in 2015 is primarily due to decreased gas costs and thus lower revenues and related revenue taxes.

Other Income – Net

Other income – net was $2.4 million in 2015, an increase of $0.2 million compared to 2014. The increase reflects increased allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) from increased capital expenditures related to infrastructure replacement investments. This increase was somewhat offset with decreases in returns on assets that fund certain benefit plans.




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SELECTED GAS OPERATING STATISTICS:
 
For the Year Ended
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
OPERATING REVENUES (In thousands):
 
 
 
Residential
$
374,289

 
$
462,812

Commercial
135,854

 
174,272

Industrial
36,516

 
36,698

Other
5,309

 
6,627

 
$
551,968

 
$
680,409

 
 
 
 
MARGIN (In thousands):
 
 
 
Residential
$
176,990

 
$
171,011

Commercial
51,222

 
49,863

Industrial
34,427

 
33,082

Other
5,409

 
6,624

Regulatory expense recovery mechanisms
22,871

 
27,261

 
$
290,919

 
$
287,841

 
 
 
 
GAS SOLD & TRANSPORTED (In MDth):
 
 
 
Residential
41,983

 
49,520

Commercial
19,551

 
22,871

Industrial
66,470

 
62,796

 
128,004

 
135,187

 
 
 
 
AVERAGE CUSTOMERS:
 
 
 
Residential
527,904

 
523,134

Commercial
50,942

 
50,785

Industrial
932

 
908

 
579,778

 
574,827


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