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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, except for the notes receivable from CareCentrix and long-term debt. The fair values for the notes receivable from CareCentrix and non-financial assets, such as fixed assets, intangible assets and goodwill, are measured periodically and adjustments recorded only if an impairment charge is required. The carrying amount of the Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain other current liabilities approximates fair value due to their short maturities.
Fair value is defined under authoritative guidance as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
The Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows (in thousands): 
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
53,758

 
$

 
$

 
$
53,758

 
$
54,085

 
$

 
$

 
$
54,085

Rabbi Trust:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds
25,323

 

 

 
25,323

 
22,041

 

 

 
22,041

Money market funds
5,747

 

 

 
5,747

 
5,698

 

 

 
5,698

Total assets
$
84,828

 
$

 
$

 
$
84,828

 
$
81,824

 
$

 
$

 
$
81,824

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables to plan participants
$
31,070

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,070

 
$
27,739

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,739

Acquisition contingent liability

 

 
1,100

 
1,100

 

 

 
1,100

 
1,100

Total liabilities
$
31,070

 
$

 
$
1,100

 
$
32,170

 
$
27,739

 
$

 
$
1,100

 
$
28,839

Assets held in the Rabbi Trust are held for the benefit of participants in the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The value of assets held in the Rabbi Trust is based on quoted market prices of securities and investments, including money market accounts and mutual funds, maintained within the Rabbi Trust. The corresponding amounts payable to plan participants are equivalent to the underlying value of assets held in the Rabbi Trust. Assets held in the Rabbi Trust and amounts payable to plan participants are classified in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Money market funds held in the Company’s account represent cash equivalents and were classified in cash and cash equivalents in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note receivable from CareCentrix
$
25,000

 
$
26,749

 
$
25,000

 
$
25,220

Seller financing note receivable from CareCentrix
3,471

 
3,471

 
3,471

 
3,471

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term obligations
$
910,182

 
$
922,470

 
$
935,182

 
$
912,818


The estimated fair value of the note receivable from CareCentrix was determined from Level 3 inputs based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. The fair value represents the net present value of (i) the after tax cash flows relating to the note's annual income stream plus (ii) the return of the invested principal using a maturity date of March 19, 2017, after considering assumptions relating to risk factors and economic conditions. The estimated fair value of the seller financing note receivable from CareCentrix approximates its carrying amount due to the expected pay-off of the note as part of a proposed settlement with the owners of CareCentrix. See Note 5 for additional information.
In determining the estimated fair value of long-term debt, Level 2 inputs based on the use of bid and ask prices were considered. Due to the infrequent number of transactions that occur related to the long-term debt, the Company does not believe an active market exists for purposes of this disclosure.